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I believe that
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the whole United States is mourning with me
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and
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if the death of my son can mean something to the other
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unfortunate people all over the world
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then for him to have died a hero
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would mean more to me than for him just to have died
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Emmett Till 14
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was kidnapped and killed
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allegedly for a wolf whistling at the wife of accused
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Roy Bryant
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it's not just that they discover his body
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and that he's been killed
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he has been brutally brutally beaten
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as a criminal defense attorney
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when we look at crimes we often try to put together
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a picture about what happened
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and it takes a lot of hatred
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and a lot of rage to do
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the kind of violence that was done to Emmett Till
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being a black boy in the American South
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could be quite perilous
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the allegation that Emmett Till was being social
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with a white woman was considered an affront
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a threat to the racial order
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and I think the shock
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of his death was compounded by the brutality
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of his death
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and it's mother couldn't actually
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conform to the conventions of the time
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and she did something really quite remarkable
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she made the really unorthodox choice
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of having a funeral with an open casket
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that was going to be very widely publicized
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that was gonna be attended by the national press
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she wanted civil rights leaders
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and political leaders
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to see what they did to her child
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she invited David Jackson in jet magazine
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to take pictures of this child's battered body
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and these images were widely circulated
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jet magazine was a
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publication that was primarily
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produced
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and distributed to the African American community
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that had been trying to
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educate the rest of the country
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about the horrors of segregation
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and racial violence and lynching in the American South
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and the images were really
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really challenging
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it was the kind of visual that you didn't typically see
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you certainly didn't see it outside of a war zone
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and you certainly didn't see it with children
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his face was grotesque
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you could see eyes
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which you couldn't really distinguish
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all of his facial features
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that's how much violence he had been subjected to
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and it's
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mother's presence in the photo is really important
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because she's really giving witness to victimization
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and violence
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the other images that Emmett's mother provided
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just created this notion of a very respectable
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young boy
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who was trying to make the very best impression
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on everyone he met
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the juxtaposition of a little boy in a suit and a tie
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with his battered face was a stark image
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that made it really impossible for anyone who saw it
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to be silent about it
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mainstream publications
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like look and life began talking about this issue
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became an issue
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that elected officials were being questioned about
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these images made it impossible for white families
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in other parts of the country
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to stay indifferent to stay neutral
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never has this quiet
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little cut and growing community in Mississippi
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seen so much publicity and so much excitement
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as in the past few days
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nearly 200 of the towns five or 600 residents
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have packed into the courthouse
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to hear the days proceeding
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do you have any evidence burn on this case
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I do know that this is my son
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how long do you expect to be here
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until the trial is over
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Brian and his half brother JW
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Milam were acquitted by this jury
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and subsequently even though
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they admitted taking the boy from the house
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they were freed of kidnap charges
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the inability to hold anyone accountable for his murder
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and the comfort with which the man who killed him
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were able to talk about the violence
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was just adding to the injury
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they weren't just killing a boy
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they're expressing something rooted in this
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decades of animosity and fear and anger
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a boy a 14 year old boy was killed brutally
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and one of our objectives here is ridiculous
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that boy the picture you see there
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does not die an inconspicuous death
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and that his fate will be remembered
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and something will be done about it
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these images became powerful forces in organizing
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a new level of commitment and resistance
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the brutal murder of Emmett Till
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really pushed Rosa Parks to a deeper level of activism
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that was one of the motivating forces behind her choice
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to not give a proceed on that bus
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and in many ways
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it was an organising and galvanizing moment
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for the civil rights movement in this country
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these shootings of unarmed
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black boys and men have been going on for decades
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it is a manifestation of the same
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presumption of dangerousness that killed Emmett too
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that killed thousands of people of colour
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during the lynching era
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imagery and photography is a really important tool
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without the imagery
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there would be no one who's prepared to believe
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some of the violence that we've witnessed
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it's such a gratifying feeling to see you all
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sitting by and standing by
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because I realised shortly after this thing happened
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that it wasn't a fight that I could do
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that it was gonna be a fight that we had to do
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that the people would do for me
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more or less and
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we've never made progress in this country
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around important social justice issues
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until we've given marginal victims a face
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that image still has resonance
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it still has power I think
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it still expresses the pain and anguish
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of a huge part of our population
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that is still hoping for basic recognition
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of their humanity
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and I want you all to stand by me
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because it's going to be a fight
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and if you will stand by me
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I will stand by you because I am not afraid
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