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♪♪
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Do you remember
when you were a kid,
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the day before your
birthday, you couldn't sleep
4
00:00:12,513 --> 00:00:15,325
because you knew
something special was coming?
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00:00:15,349 --> 00:00:18,394
It's a little bit like that,
crossed with the thought
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that maybe, you know,
tomorrow there'll be a hurricane,
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you know, the weather's
going to change,
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and things are going
to get really serious.
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Because you just know
that life's going to change
10
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when the goshawk arrives.
11
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♪♪
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10 years ago, my
father died suddenly.
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♪♪
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00:00:38,505 --> 00:00:42,719
Stricken with grief,
I fled from humanity.
15
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I ran towards things
of death and difficulty...
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Spooky, pale-eyed
feathered ghosts
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that lived and killed
in woodland thickets.
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♪♪
19
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I ran towards goshawks.
20
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♪♪
21
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The story of how I
trained my goshawk Mabel
22
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became a best-selling
book... "H Is for Hawk."
23
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Oh, my God, she's
amazing and so beautiful.
24
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Hello.
25
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But this fiery bird with
light-splashed feathers
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isn't Mabel.
27
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I'm training a new goshawk,
and the prospect is terrifying.
28
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This is the raging, wild
challenge of my future...
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A hawk that won't
be a solution to grief,
30
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but my wings to somewhere new.
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♪♪
32
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♪♪
33
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Wow.
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She's, um... She's amazing.
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She's huge. She's like
twice the size of Mabel.
36
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And is doing that goshawk
magic thing already.
37
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She's, um... She's
transforming this room
38
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into something very
unlike a domestic sphere.
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She's... She's
making it feel wild.
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It's like you've stepped into
another world in here now.
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♪♪
42
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She's, you know, half
dragon, half leopard,
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something very
old and prehistoric.
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♪♪
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She has this very light hood on,
46
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which just makes
her think it's nighttime,
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so she's sort of
sleepy, as well,
48
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and I'm not going to
challenge her today
49
00:03:01,982 --> 00:03:04,560
by taking that hood off.
50
00:03:04,584 --> 00:03:07,397
What I might do is sit
with her and just talk to her
51
00:03:07,421 --> 00:03:08,998
and try and get across
52
00:03:09,022 --> 00:03:13,436
that this voice is not
something to be feared.
53
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The journey begins, I guess.
54
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Here we go.
55
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♪♪
56
00:03:30,444 --> 00:03:34,157
Training another
hawk was inevitable.
57
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But I didn't know it.
58
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♪♪
59
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I didn't know that it would
be the outcome of a journey
60
00:03:41,521 --> 00:03:44,067
that began earlier that year
61
00:03:44,091 --> 00:03:47,537
when I set out to watch
goshawks in the wild.
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To me, goshawks are among
the most beautiful things
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the world has ever made.
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♪♪
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Their predatory
grace is bewitching.
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♪♪
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They are big,
bloody, deadly, scary,
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00:04:11,685 --> 00:04:14,297
and very, very hard to see.
69
00:04:16,656 --> 00:04:20,320
Wild goshawks are
magnificent phantoms.
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You might spend a week
in a forest full of them
71
00:04:25,132 --> 00:04:27,067
and never see one...
72
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just traces of their presence.
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A sudden hush
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followed by the calls of
terrified woodland birds
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and a sense of something
moving just beyond vision.
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♪♪
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I was desperate to see this
most secretive of hawks in the wild.
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00:04:52,159 --> 00:04:54,971
I knew they would
be difficult to find.
79
00:04:54,995 --> 00:04:59,075
But then, everything
about goshawks is difficult.
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♪♪
81
00:05:01,668 --> 00:05:05,982
Looking for goshawks
is like looking for grace.
82
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It comes but not often.
83
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And you don't get
to say when or how.
84
00:05:13,847 --> 00:05:20,496
♪♪
85
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That spring, I could
have counted on one hand
86
00:05:23,023 --> 00:05:26,050
the number of times I'd
ever seen them in the wild.
87
00:05:28,361 --> 00:05:30,873
But I remembered one
morning a decade ago,
88
00:05:30,897 --> 00:05:32,542
on a clear March day
89
00:05:32,566 --> 00:05:36,412
at the beginning of
their breeding season,
90
00:05:36,436 --> 00:05:39,531
when suddenly, there they were.
91
00:05:41,575 --> 00:05:44,153
They had left their secret
world under the trees
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to court each other,
dancing in the open sky.
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♪♪
94
00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:02,405
I remembered them so clearly
95
00:06:02,429 --> 00:06:04,941
because my memory of
the hawks' graceful flight
96
00:06:04,965 --> 00:06:07,901
became caught up
in a terrible moment.
97
00:06:14,441 --> 00:06:16,752
A few weeks later,
my mum called me
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00:06:16,776 --> 00:06:19,488
and told me that
my father had died.
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00:06:19,512 --> 00:06:22,758
♪♪
100
00:06:22,782 --> 00:06:26,446
Dad was one of the best
photojournalists of his time.
101
00:06:28,421 --> 00:06:32,168
He took this photo of me.
102
00:06:32,192 --> 00:06:35,104
I still remember how
itchy that sweater was,
103
00:06:35,128 --> 00:06:37,406
how still I had to sit.
104
00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:40,009
♪♪
105
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His unexpected death
shattered all the stories
106
00:06:43,203 --> 00:06:45,848
I'd told myself about my life.
107
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Grief broke me.
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I didn't know who I was anymore.
109
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I found myself falling
back into old ways
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00:06:53,914 --> 00:06:57,460
of looking at the world.
111
00:06:57,484 --> 00:07:01,364
And my old childhood
obsession started to return.
112
00:07:01,388 --> 00:07:08,504
♪♪
113
00:07:08,528 --> 00:07:12,275
For as long as I can
remember, I've loved birds.
114
00:07:12,299 --> 00:07:17,413
I used to rear orphaned
fledglings, like my crow Albert.
115
00:07:17,437 --> 00:07:19,916
But hawks were my favorite.
116
00:07:19,940 --> 00:07:22,251
When I was small, I
loved them so much,
117
00:07:22,275 --> 00:07:26,822
I tried to sleep with my arms
crossed at my back like wings.
118
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I even said prayers to the
ancient Egyptian falcon god,
119
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Horus.
120
00:07:31,851 --> 00:07:34,864
♪♪
121
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I went on a falconry
course when I was 13,
122
00:07:38,224 --> 00:07:39,769
and this is me
with a Harris hawk.
123
00:07:39,793 --> 00:07:42,371
And I don't know. I look joyous.
124
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I mean, I was. It was
an amazing experience.
125
00:07:46,433 --> 00:07:49,278
And this is a bird-of-prey
center that I used to work at,
126
00:07:49,302 --> 00:07:51,847
and they taught me,
really, how to handle birds,
127
00:07:51,871 --> 00:07:53,349
and then they gave
me my first kestrel.
128
00:07:53,373 --> 00:07:55,184
And this is... this is the
one who used to sleep
129
00:07:55,208 --> 00:07:57,119
in my bedroom bookcase at night.
130
00:07:57,143 --> 00:07:59,121
My parents were
unbelievably chilled out
131
00:07:59,145 --> 00:08:00,589
about this falconry business.
132
00:08:00,613 --> 00:08:04,093
I think twice my mother
told me, you know,
133
00:08:04,117 --> 00:08:05,761
"Are you sure you
wouldn't rather be a lawyer
134
00:08:05,785 --> 00:08:07,263
than a falconer?"
135
00:08:07,287 --> 00:08:09,765
♪♪
136
00:08:09,789 --> 00:08:12,168
It's really weird when you
look at childhood pictures
137
00:08:12,192 --> 00:08:15,338
and you feel there's no
continuity between you.
138
00:08:15,362 --> 00:08:17,106
They sort of punctuate.
This is one person.
139
00:08:17,130 --> 00:08:19,742
This is different person.
140
00:08:19,766 --> 00:08:21,911
But in all the ones where I
have hawks on my hands,
141
00:08:21,935 --> 00:08:23,713
you know, I
remember those hawks.
142
00:08:23,737 --> 00:08:25,247
I remember those moments.
143
00:08:25,271 --> 00:08:27,550
And I feel like I'm
the same person.
144
00:08:27,574 --> 00:08:33,889
♪♪
145
00:08:33,913 --> 00:08:37,326
You'll copy your parents.
It's kind of who you are.
146
00:08:37,350 --> 00:08:40,496
I guess what
photography does is,
147
00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:42,231
when you're in
a scary situation,
148
00:08:42,255 --> 00:08:44,767
you can put the
camera to your eye
149
00:08:44,791 --> 00:08:46,168
and you look
through the viewfinder,
150
00:08:46,192 --> 00:08:49,338
and it distances you
from what you're seeing.
151
00:08:49,362 --> 00:08:54,276
♪♪
152
00:08:54,300 --> 00:08:56,178
My father said that
was the way to be safe
153
00:08:56,202 --> 00:08:57,680
is that you just look
at it as a picture.
154
00:08:57,704 --> 00:08:59,849
You look through the lens.
And I think with falconry...
155
00:08:59,873 --> 00:09:03,919
You know, when my dad died
and my whole family was bereft,
156
00:09:03,943 --> 00:09:07,990
living with a hawk let
me experience the world,
157
00:09:08,014 --> 00:09:10,593
in my imagination anyway,
through... through her eyes.
158
00:09:10,617 --> 00:09:11,927
She was a little
bit like a camera,
159
00:09:11,951 --> 00:09:13,129
a little bit like a viewfinder,
160
00:09:13,153 --> 00:09:15,765
and the hawk sees
the world differently, too,
161
00:09:15,789 --> 00:09:17,566
so it's kind of an escape
from your own vision,
162
00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:21,137
I think, in both cases, yeah.
163
00:09:21,161 --> 00:09:26,442
When Dad died, I started
dreaming of hawks all the time.
164
00:09:26,466 --> 00:09:29,779
I wanted to fly with a
hawk to salve my grief,
165
00:09:29,803 --> 00:09:33,949
cross from this world
into another, wilder one.
166
00:09:33,973 --> 00:09:36,485
♪♪
167
00:09:36,509 --> 00:09:41,757
Mabel was my first goshawk.
168
00:09:41,781 --> 00:09:43,859
I'd trained a lot of
birds of prey in my life.
169
00:09:43,883 --> 00:09:46,228
I never wanted
to train a goshawk.
170
00:09:46,252 --> 00:09:50,032
I knew they were very highly
strung, very hard to train.
171
00:09:50,056 --> 00:09:53,702
And then my dad died,
and I wanted a goshawk.
172
00:09:53,726 --> 00:09:56,238
♪♪
173
00:09:56,262 --> 00:09:58,941
When something bad happens,
when you lose a loved one,
174
00:09:58,965 --> 00:10:01,410
you're often driven
by, you know,
175
00:10:01,434 --> 00:10:03,079
almost unconscious motivations.
176
00:10:03,103 --> 00:10:04,880
I was driven to
get this goshawk.
177
00:10:04,904 --> 00:10:06,115
The hawk had caught me.
178
00:10:06,139 --> 00:10:09,251
It was never the
other way around.
179
00:10:09,275 --> 00:10:11,620
Writing about Mabel
was one of the ways
180
00:10:11,644 --> 00:10:14,490
I later tried to
make sense of it all.
181
00:10:14,514 --> 00:10:18,394
♪♪
182
00:10:18,418 --> 00:10:25,367
And the winner of the 2014
Costa Book of the Year is...
183
00:10:25,391 --> 00:10:29,305
"H Is for Hawk" by
Helen Macdonald.
184
00:10:29,329 --> 00:10:32,575
So I am happy to announce
that Helen Macdonald
185
00:10:32,599 --> 00:10:37,346
is the winner of the
Samuel Johnson Prize 2014
186
00:10:37,370 --> 00:10:40,082
with "H Is for Hawk."
187
00:10:40,106 --> 00:10:41,550
The book I wrote
did really well.
188
00:10:41,574 --> 00:10:43,018
I didn't expect that.
189
00:10:43,042 --> 00:10:47,173
It's been quite exciting
and a bit of a shock.
190
00:10:48,915 --> 00:10:51,260
The person that's in the
book isn't really me anymore.
191
00:10:51,284 --> 00:10:53,295
I think what happens
after a big bereavement
192
00:10:53,319 --> 00:10:56,031
is that you... You
know, you fall apart,
193
00:10:56,055 --> 00:10:58,634
and you have to remake yourself
as someone else, someone new,
194
00:10:58,658 --> 00:10:59,902
and that's who I am now,
195
00:10:59,926 --> 00:11:02,404
and that person in the
book isn't really me anymore.
196
00:11:02,428 --> 00:11:10,428
♪♪
197
00:11:11,337 --> 00:11:15,832
Just before I finished
writing the book, Mabel died.
198
00:11:17,911 --> 00:11:21,891
A sudden, untreatable
infection with aspergillosis,
199
00:11:21,915 --> 00:11:24,760
a deadly airborne
fungal disease,
200
00:11:24,784 --> 00:11:28,430
carried her from her
aviary to the dark woods
201
00:11:28,454 --> 00:11:31,167
where dwell the
lost and the dead.
202
00:11:31,191 --> 00:11:37,473
♪♪
203
00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:42,478
Eight years on,
204
00:11:42,502 --> 00:11:46,837
I felt compelled to bring
goshawks back into my life.
205
00:11:48,841 --> 00:11:50,519
So I turned to Rob,
206
00:11:50,543 --> 00:11:54,557
a friend of a friend and
my wild goshawk guru.
207
00:11:58,318 --> 00:12:00,796
I like the fact that
for most the year,
208
00:12:00,820 --> 00:12:03,799
they're very secret birds,
and you can't really see them.
209
00:12:03,823 --> 00:12:06,302
And there's only one
short window in the year
210
00:12:06,326 --> 00:12:08,604
that you can actually get
close to them and observe them.
211
00:12:08,628 --> 00:12:10,072
Right, which is when
they're breeding.
212
00:12:10,096 --> 00:12:11,507
When they're breeding. - Yeah.
213
00:12:11,531 --> 00:12:13,342
And the rest of the year,
they just seem to disappear,
214
00:12:13,366 --> 00:12:17,413
and for such a large
bird, that's quite a trick.
215
00:12:17,437 --> 00:12:19,248
No, it is. It's almost
supernatural, isn't it,
216
00:12:19,272 --> 00:12:22,117
that sort of ghostly way
that they... they vanish.
217
00:12:22,141 --> 00:12:23,619
I just say they're
magical birds, really.
218
00:12:23,643 --> 00:12:25,354
They are, they are.
219
00:12:25,378 --> 00:12:28,691
♪♪
220
00:12:28,715 --> 00:12:31,460
Years ago, Rob had
taken me to see a nest
221
00:12:31,484 --> 00:12:36,298
right at the edge of England
just before it tips into Wales,
222
00:12:36,322 --> 00:12:40,869
a land of wet forest
and wild goshawks.
223
00:12:40,893 --> 00:12:43,872
And now I'd asked
him to find me another...
224
00:12:43,896 --> 00:12:48,344
♪♪
225
00:12:48,368 --> 00:12:50,412
One I could visit over
the spring and summer
226
00:12:50,436 --> 00:12:51,680
to get a personal view
227
00:12:51,704 --> 00:12:54,617
of Britain's most
elusive bird of prey.
228
00:12:54,641 --> 00:13:02,641
♪♪
229
00:13:03,716 --> 00:13:06,061
Wild goshawks are
breeding again in Britain
230
00:13:06,085 --> 00:13:08,697
after over a
century of extinction,
231
00:13:08,721 --> 00:13:11,691
and this forest is one
of their strongholds.
232
00:13:14,027 --> 00:13:16,005
Their presence here reminds me
233
00:13:16,029 --> 00:13:18,674
that the wild does not
have to be a thing untouched
234
00:13:18,698 --> 00:13:21,243
by human hearts and hands.
235
00:13:21,267 --> 00:13:24,213
♪♪
236
00:13:24,237 --> 00:13:27,283
The wild can be human work.
237
00:13:27,307 --> 00:13:30,552
♪♪
238
00:13:30,576 --> 00:13:32,521
Because in the '60s and '70s,
239
00:13:32,545 --> 00:13:34,256
British falconers worked out
240
00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:38,894
that for the cost of importing a
European goshawk for falconry,
241
00:13:38,918 --> 00:13:42,765
you could bring in a
second bird and release it.
242
00:13:42,789 --> 00:13:45,501
Buy one, set one free.
243
00:13:45,525 --> 00:13:48,671
♪♪
244
00:13:48,695 --> 00:13:52,007
Reintroduction isn't hard
with a bird as self-reliant
245
00:13:52,031 --> 00:13:54,376
and predatory as a goshawk.
246
00:13:54,400 --> 00:13:59,114
♪♪
247
00:13:59,138 --> 00:14:03,352
After all, everything
about these hawks
248
00:14:03,376 --> 00:14:06,522
is tuned to hunt and kill.
249
00:14:06,546 --> 00:14:11,246
♪♪
250
00:14:15,955 --> 00:14:19,790
Falconers brought
goshawks back to life.
251
00:14:21,427 --> 00:14:25,808
And now I realized it was
time to bring one back into mine.
252
00:14:25,832 --> 00:14:28,243
♪♪
253
00:14:28,267 --> 00:14:31,747
The strange thing was that
the hawk I'd train this summer
254
00:14:31,771 --> 00:14:35,317
would be, in one
sense, immortal.
255
00:14:35,341 --> 00:14:38,020
For while individual
goshawks die,
256
00:14:38,044 --> 00:14:41,423
their species has
remained unchanged.
257
00:14:41,447 --> 00:14:43,692
They have no fancy varieties
258
00:14:43,716 --> 00:14:47,096
because they were always
taken from the wild to be trained.
259
00:14:47,120 --> 00:14:49,631
♪♪
260
00:14:49,655 --> 00:14:51,700
The birds falconers fly today
261
00:14:51,724 --> 00:14:57,005
are identical to those
of 5,000 years ago.
262
00:14:57,029 --> 00:15:02,678
Civilizations rise and fall,
but the hawks stay the same.
263
00:15:02,702 --> 00:15:05,614
♪♪
264
00:15:05,638 --> 00:15:10,452
Today, British falconers
only use aviary-bred birds.
265
00:15:10,476 --> 00:15:14,223
And goshawks are
fiendishly difficult to breed.
266
00:15:14,247 --> 00:15:19,061
♪♪
267
00:15:28,227 --> 00:15:30,628
It's not for the fainthearted.
268
00:15:32,698 --> 00:15:36,311
Even in the wild, there's a fine
line between goshawk romance
269
00:15:36,335 --> 00:15:38,634
and terrible, mortal violence.
270
00:15:42,041 --> 00:15:44,720
You can't just put a couple
of goshawks in an aviary
271
00:15:44,744 --> 00:15:46,388
and leave them to it.
272
00:15:46,412 --> 00:15:50,159
More often than not, the
female will kill her mate.
273
00:15:53,753 --> 00:15:57,399
Instead you put them in
separate, adjoining aviaries
274
00:15:57,423 --> 00:16:00,120
and monitor their
behavior closely.
275
00:16:05,031 --> 00:16:07,643
Only when you think
the female is ready...
276
00:16:07,667 --> 00:16:11,013
A piece of fine judgment
that does not admit error...
277
00:16:11,037 --> 00:16:13,315
Do you let the male
into her chamber.
278
00:16:13,339 --> 00:16:15,150
He's going to copulate. Lookit.
279
00:16:15,174 --> 00:16:17,219
Yeah. ANDY: Oh, there we are.
280
00:16:17,243 --> 00:16:18,754
Come on, lad.
281
00:16:18,778 --> 00:16:20,756
They're doing it right now.
282
00:16:20,780 --> 00:16:21,924
There you are.
283
00:16:21,948 --> 00:16:24,226
- That's it.
- One copulation.
284
00:16:24,250 --> 00:16:27,362
Hopefully she'll lay
soon and it'll be fertile.
285
00:16:27,386 --> 00:16:31,800
♪♪
286
00:16:31,824 --> 00:16:35,604
Wayne, Dave, Andy
are goshawk breeders.
287
00:16:35,628 --> 00:16:38,740
♪♪
288
00:16:38,764 --> 00:16:42,811
During the mating season,
they stare obsessively at screens
289
00:16:42,835 --> 00:16:45,581
showing live footage
from their aviaries.
290
00:16:45,605 --> 00:16:51,620
♪♪
291
00:16:51,644 --> 00:16:53,989
This is the best
television ever.
292
00:16:54,013 --> 00:16:55,791
Forget American cop shows.
293
00:16:55,815 --> 00:16:59,461
I want to watch
goshawks all day.
294
00:16:59,485 --> 00:17:00,996
The goshawk on
the monitor, Helen,
295
00:17:01,020 --> 00:17:03,532
that's the mother to the
goshawk you'll be having.
296
00:17:03,556 --> 00:17:06,568
- Ah, look at her.
- She's sat on eggs now.
297
00:17:06,592 --> 00:17:09,071
Hello, you.
298
00:17:09,095 --> 00:17:13,375
When I got Mabel, I never
saw the parents of the bird,
299
00:17:13,399 --> 00:17:15,344
and it's kind of lovely to
see... to see the actual...
300
00:17:15,368 --> 00:17:17,446
Must be great for
you having a bird
301
00:17:17,470 --> 00:17:19,681
and you're actually seeing
the parents to the bird.
302
00:17:19,705 --> 00:17:20,949
Yeah, it's amazing.
303
00:17:20,973 --> 00:17:23,519
It's got to give you
a buzz, that, anyway,
304
00:17:23,543 --> 00:17:24,820
to just see this.
305
00:17:24,844 --> 00:17:26,755
It's made me feel
quite soppy, actually.
306
00:17:26,779 --> 00:17:28,724
You know this is one of the
things about goshawks that,
307
00:17:28,748 --> 00:17:30,826
you know, I sort of love is
that everyone thinks of them
308
00:17:30,850 --> 00:17:32,561
as being a bit like
feathered shotguns,
309
00:17:32,585 --> 00:17:35,464
but actually, they make
people feel quite soppy, as well.
310
00:17:37,890 --> 00:17:40,936
There would be a
goshawk for me to train.
311
00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:45,807
And I'd asked, if possible,
for a female like Mabel.
312
00:17:48,134 --> 00:17:51,179
♪♪
313
00:17:51,203 --> 00:17:53,749
As spring edged towards summer,
314
00:17:53,773 --> 00:17:57,452
the forest shone with
new-spilled beauty.
315
00:17:57,476 --> 00:18:00,289
♪♪
316
00:18:00,313 --> 00:18:04,760
In the nest that Rob found
for me, the chicks had hatched.
317
00:18:04,784 --> 00:18:08,530
♪♪
318
00:18:08,554 --> 00:18:13,368
Three small bundles of dense
cotton wool waiting to be fed.
319
00:18:15,861 --> 00:18:17,906
A new goshawk family,
320
00:18:17,930 --> 00:18:20,809
descended from birds
released by falconers,
321
00:18:20,833 --> 00:18:22,711
was being raised.
322
00:18:22,735 --> 00:18:30,735
♪♪
323
00:18:31,944 --> 00:18:35,924
Wild, spectacular,
utterly at home,
324
00:18:35,948 --> 00:18:39,795
the presence of these British
goshawks fills me with joy.
325
00:18:39,819 --> 00:18:47,819
♪♪
326
00:18:55,134 --> 00:18:59,114
For weeks, I waited anxiously,
getting updates from Rob.
327
00:18:59,138 --> 00:19:02,751
♪♪
328
00:19:02,775 --> 00:19:07,756
And then, after almost a month,
I went to see them for myself.
329
00:19:19,792 --> 00:19:23,105
I'm 50 foot up in the air
330
00:19:23,129 --> 00:19:25,874
staring at a nest
of baby goshawks,
331
00:19:25,898 --> 00:19:29,578
which is pretty extraordinary.
332
00:19:29,602 --> 00:19:33,382
They're at this
really ludicrous stage
333
00:19:33,406 --> 00:19:35,817
where they look like
moth-eaten eagles.
334
00:19:35,841 --> 00:19:37,352
And they can hear me, I think,
335
00:19:37,376 --> 00:19:40,188
'cause they're giving me
evils through the foliage.
336
00:19:40,212 --> 00:19:41,990
It's amazing seeing them here.
337
00:19:42,014 --> 00:19:45,694
I never thought I'd see a
goshawk nest at this level.
338
00:19:45,718 --> 00:19:48,630
I feel like kind
of a bit of a spy.
339
00:19:55,661 --> 00:19:57,639
She's on the nest.
340
00:19:57,663 --> 00:20:00,609
Oh, my gosh.
341
00:20:00,633 --> 00:20:04,035
Oh, she's spectacular.
342
00:20:06,539 --> 00:20:09,551
It's impossible to look
at them without grinning.
343
00:20:09,575 --> 00:20:11,373
It's just so great.
344
00:20:18,184 --> 00:20:20,228
There's a whole bunch of
things these birds are doing
345
00:20:20,252 --> 00:20:22,964
which make my heart
kind of ache a little
346
00:20:22,988 --> 00:20:24,800
because they're so familiar.
347
00:20:24,824 --> 00:20:27,269
And there are some
great falconry terms.
348
00:20:27,293 --> 00:20:30,439
So when the young birds
extend one wing to stretch
349
00:20:30,463 --> 00:20:33,809
and sort of drag it over
their tail, it's called mantling.
350
00:20:33,833 --> 00:20:36,044
They do this thing, too,
where they put both wings
351
00:20:36,068 --> 00:20:37,713
above their back
352
00:20:37,737 --> 00:20:40,115
and really, really,
really, really stretch them,
353
00:20:40,139 --> 00:20:42,084
and that's called warbling.
354
00:20:42,108 --> 00:20:44,286
It's really evocative
of my time with Mabel,
355
00:20:44,310 --> 00:20:47,956
and, yeah, it's great.
356
00:20:47,980 --> 00:20:50,279
A goshawk is a goshawk, I guess.
357
00:20:53,018 --> 00:20:55,931
On birding trips with
my dad as a child,
358
00:20:55,955 --> 00:20:57,232
I remember him teaching me
359
00:20:57,256 --> 00:21:01,387
about this abstract
thing called patience.
360
00:21:02,928 --> 00:21:06,908
The word makes me think of
one of my father's photographs.
361
00:21:06,932 --> 00:21:09,311
♪♪
362
00:21:09,335 --> 00:21:11,813
The sparrow is caught mid-hop
363
00:21:11,837 --> 00:21:14,783
at the exact moment
it picks a crumb
364
00:21:14,807 --> 00:21:17,419
from a street sweeper's fingers.
365
00:21:17,443 --> 00:21:20,822
The expression on
his face is beautiful.
366
00:21:20,846 --> 00:21:24,426
To me, he looks like an angel.
367
00:21:24,450 --> 00:21:28,697
It took a lifetime's patience to
capture that perfect moment.
368
00:21:28,721 --> 00:21:33,235
♪♪
369
00:21:33,259 --> 00:21:36,772
It's strange to look at these
little scraps of life up there
370
00:21:36,796 --> 00:21:39,841
and know that in an aviary
quite a long way from here
371
00:21:39,865 --> 00:21:44,279
is, you know, a chick that
I'm going to get to know,
372
00:21:44,303 --> 00:21:46,581
and it'll be just as wild
as these birds, you know.
373
00:21:46,605 --> 00:21:49,684
I'm gonna become acquainted
with one just like this pretty soon.
374
00:21:49,708 --> 00:21:51,353
It's very exciting.
375
00:21:51,377 --> 00:21:53,889
♪♪
376
00:21:56,315 --> 00:22:00,328
♪♪
377
00:22:00,352 --> 00:22:03,698
For the breeders, the
waiting and watching continues
378
00:22:03,722 --> 00:22:07,269
for about another nine
weeks after the chicks hatch.
379
00:22:07,293 --> 00:22:10,772
♪♪
380
00:22:10,796 --> 00:22:15,010
Only then will a parent-reared
bird be ready to train.
381
00:22:15,034 --> 00:22:23,034
♪♪
382
00:22:28,647 --> 00:22:32,060
I still have more than
two months to wait.
383
00:22:32,084 --> 00:22:35,282
♪♪
384
00:22:38,057 --> 00:22:44,005
On a thick, gloamy summer's
evening, I returned to the nest.
385
00:22:44,029 --> 00:22:47,475
The forest was dim
and vaulted green.
386
00:22:47,499 --> 00:22:51,246
It felt like an
underwater cathedral.
387
00:22:51,270 --> 00:22:54,683
♪♪
388
00:22:54,707 --> 00:22:58,542
A n old friend, Jimmie,
was climbing to the nest.
389
00:23:00,012 --> 00:23:03,358
With a BA SE jumper's
adrenaline-wired demeanor,
390
00:23:03,382 --> 00:23:05,460
he looped the
rope around the tree
391
00:23:05,484 --> 00:23:08,296
and began to climb
as Rob and I watched.
392
00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:11,666
♪♪
393
00:23:11,690 --> 00:23:14,836
We had to work as
quickly as possible.
394
00:23:14,860 --> 00:23:16,938
♪♪
395
00:23:16,962 --> 00:23:18,607
It's quite tense watching
him climb, isn't it?
396
00:23:18,631 --> 00:23:19,941
It is, yeah.
397
00:23:19,965 --> 00:23:27,965
♪♪
398
00:23:31,577 --> 00:23:36,157
There aren't that many
wild goshawks in Britain...
399
00:23:36,181 --> 00:23:38,927
Around 450 pairs.
400
00:23:38,951 --> 00:23:41,162
♪♪
401
00:23:41,186 --> 00:23:43,098
Fitting chicks with
numbered rings
402
00:23:43,122 --> 00:23:45,500
helps track the population.
403
00:23:45,524 --> 00:23:49,437
And that's why Jimmie
and Rob were here.
404
00:23:49,461 --> 00:23:52,107
Precious cargo.
405
00:23:52,131 --> 00:23:54,476
We'll get them all
out together, Helen.
406
00:23:54,500 --> 00:23:57,279
♪♪
407
00:23:57,303 --> 00:23:59,481
Oh, she's huge.
408
00:23:59,505 --> 00:24:01,716
Okay. MACDONALD:
Yep. There we go.
409
00:24:01,740 --> 00:24:04,753
And they're giving us the evils.
410
00:24:04,777 --> 00:24:08,390
Two females and one male...
411
00:24:08,414 --> 00:24:10,625
carefully assessed by Rob.
412
00:24:10,649 --> 00:24:16,431
♪♪
413
00:24:16,455 --> 00:24:17,565
Would it stress her out
414
00:24:17,589 --> 00:24:18,800
if I just quickly held
her for a second?
415
00:24:18,824 --> 00:24:20,335
No, no. That's
fine. That's fine.
416
00:24:20,359 --> 00:24:24,205
Come on, then, missus.
417
00:24:24,229 --> 00:24:25,807
She's a sweetie.
418
00:24:25,831 --> 00:24:27,542
Look at her.
419
00:24:27,566 --> 00:24:29,110
I just love at this point,
420
00:24:29,134 --> 00:24:31,246
you know, they haven't
quite got their feathers yet
421
00:24:31,270 --> 00:24:33,682
and they've got these fuzzy
heads like little snowmen
422
00:24:33,706 --> 00:24:37,752
and these wonderfully
milky, kind of bluey-gray eyes.
423
00:24:37,776 --> 00:24:41,990
They're really gorgeous.
Like little reptiles.
424
00:24:42,014 --> 00:24:45,026
I'm going to smell it first
'cause goshawks smell amazing.
425
00:24:45,050 --> 00:24:46,027
Hang on.
426
00:24:46,051 --> 00:24:48,029
Ohh. Oh. Nostalgia.
427
00:24:48,053 --> 00:24:49,764
That reminds me
so much of Mabel.
428
00:24:49,788 --> 00:24:51,299
It's this weird smell.
429
00:24:51,323 --> 00:24:54,502
They should bottle it and
put it in perfume bottles.
430
00:24:54,526 --> 00:24:56,705
But I think we should definitely
get them back in the nest now.
431
00:24:56,729 --> 00:24:59,607
They've had their moment
of contact with humanity.
432
00:24:59,631 --> 00:25:02,077
It's time to return them.
433
00:25:02,101 --> 00:25:05,547
Okay, so she's in safe.
434
00:25:05,571 --> 00:25:07,515
Ringing gives us scientific data
435
00:25:07,539 --> 00:25:10,118
to help preserve
birds like these.
436
00:25:10,142 --> 00:25:13,388
But there's more
to this than science.
437
00:25:13,412 --> 00:25:15,090
Off you go, little ones.
438
00:25:15,114 --> 00:25:20,095
These chicks will probably never
be held by human hands again.
439
00:25:20,119 --> 00:25:23,098
Might not even be seen again.
440
00:25:23,122 --> 00:25:26,267
But for a few moments, we
had been allowed to touch
441
00:25:26,291 --> 00:25:29,989
the lives of creatures
far wilder than ourselves.
442
00:25:32,097 --> 00:25:34,242
And I will never forget it.
443
00:25:34,266 --> 00:25:42,266
♪♪
444
00:25:49,314 --> 00:25:53,428
When I was small, the
countryside was in crisis.
445
00:25:53,452 --> 00:25:56,264
Pesticides were
wiping out hawks.
446
00:25:56,288 --> 00:25:57,966
Otters were gone.
447
00:25:57,990 --> 00:26:00,368
Dead elm trees
were being burned.
448
00:26:00,392 --> 00:26:02,237
Rivers were dying.
449
00:26:02,261 --> 00:26:04,205
Everything was sick.
450
00:26:04,229 --> 00:26:06,341
And we'd be next.
451
00:26:06,365 --> 00:26:10,979
We lived in the
shadow of nuclear war.
452
00:26:11,003 --> 00:26:13,948
I clung to hope
as hard as I could,
453
00:26:13,972 --> 00:26:19,554
prayed that life would
go on, in spite of my fears.
454
00:26:19,578 --> 00:26:24,125
But then I grew up,
always expecting loss.
455
00:26:24,149 --> 00:26:32,149
♪♪
456
00:26:38,630 --> 00:26:42,577
I did this in July 1977,
so I was 6 years old.
457
00:26:42,601 --> 00:26:46,414
And it's a male kestrel,
and it's sitting on a glove.
458
00:26:46,438 --> 00:26:48,583
And you have
this... I don't know.
459
00:26:48,607 --> 00:26:51,019
It makes my kind
of heart go weird.
460
00:26:51,043 --> 00:26:54,823
I'm really obsessed with
its attachment to the glove,
461
00:26:54,847 --> 00:26:57,025
so the things that
are tying it to the glove
462
00:26:57,049 --> 00:26:58,693
are really carefully drawn,
463
00:26:58,717 --> 00:27:00,061
and there's a dot on the glove
464
00:27:00,085 --> 00:27:03,264
that I've gone 'round
and 'round with a pencil.
465
00:27:03,288 --> 00:27:05,233
It can't leave. It
can't leave me.
466
00:27:05,257 --> 00:27:07,368
It has to stay here.
467
00:27:07,392 --> 00:27:09,637
I had a twin brother who
died just after I was born,
468
00:27:09,661 --> 00:27:13,708
and I didn't know about this,
and it was this real tragedy,
469
00:27:13,732 --> 00:27:16,945
and yet here I am
summoning something...
470
00:27:16,969 --> 00:27:20,648
Summoning something
that could fly away
471
00:27:20,672 --> 00:27:23,485
and making sure it can't,
making sure it's with me.
472
00:27:23,509 --> 00:27:26,588
It's a really, really weird
thing to look at now.
473
00:27:26,612 --> 00:27:29,157
And I think that's kind
of what it's all about.
474
00:27:29,181 --> 00:27:32,894
Falconry's about
things that can fly away
475
00:27:32,918 --> 00:27:34,462
choosing to come back to you.
476
00:27:34,486 --> 00:27:38,733
It's all about returning,
things returning that could go.
477
00:27:40,759 --> 00:27:45,673
♪♪
478
00:27:45,697 --> 00:27:50,078
On a dark summer's day,
I returned to the forest.
479
00:27:50,102 --> 00:27:52,947
♪♪
480
00:27:52,971 --> 00:27:54,415
It would be six more weeks
481
00:27:54,439 --> 00:27:57,218
till the hawk I'd
train left her parents.
482
00:27:57,242 --> 00:27:59,988
But the wild chicks were older.
483
00:28:00,012 --> 00:28:02,991
♪♪
484
00:28:03,015 --> 00:28:05,460
The male had
already left the nest.
485
00:28:05,484 --> 00:28:08,329
And soon his sisters would, too.
486
00:28:08,353 --> 00:28:12,500
♪♪
487
00:28:12,524 --> 00:28:14,435
I've got a bit of a
pang in my heart.
488
00:28:14,459 --> 00:28:16,271
This is probably the last time
489
00:28:16,295 --> 00:28:20,642
I'm going to see this particular
year's family of goshawks
490
00:28:20,666 --> 00:28:21,910
before they go.
491
00:28:21,934 --> 00:28:24,712
♪♪
492
00:28:24,736 --> 00:28:27,482
It's really weird at this point
when they've left the nest.
493
00:28:27,506 --> 00:28:30,018
There's a lovely falconry
term for it... branches,
494
00:28:30,042 --> 00:28:32,420
which means they're
kind of scrambling around
495
00:28:32,444 --> 00:28:35,557
branches around the nest,
and they're making little flights.
496
00:28:35,581 --> 00:28:37,992
They're not really
cued into hunting yet.
497
00:28:38,016 --> 00:28:39,761
You know, they're much
more interested in carrion
498
00:28:39,785 --> 00:28:42,263
and the things that their
parents have brought.
499
00:28:42,287 --> 00:28:44,599
So she's kind of watching
all the birds around
500
00:28:44,623 --> 00:28:46,067
with kind of interest,
501
00:28:46,091 --> 00:28:48,803
but she hasn't got that
kind of predatory fire yet.
502
00:28:48,827 --> 00:28:51,539
But, you know, this
whole wood is animated
503
00:28:51,563 --> 00:28:52,974
by that bird being there.
504
00:28:52,998 --> 00:28:57,545
It make everything feel really
quite exciting and special.
505
00:29:02,908 --> 00:29:05,820
And these birds are going
to start to slowly disperse
506
00:29:05,844 --> 00:29:07,755
and move away from this wood.
507
00:29:07,779 --> 00:29:10,558
They might come back,
visit, but this is kind of it.
508
00:29:10,582 --> 00:29:14,362
And it's the absolutely normal,
509
00:29:14,386 --> 00:29:18,366
slow dissolution of goshawk
family life for another year.
510
00:29:18,390 --> 00:29:22,770
I kind of want to salute her,
you know, and wish her luck.
511
00:29:31,770 --> 00:29:34,015
Everything's different now
from all those years ago
512
00:29:34,039 --> 00:29:37,051
when I trained Mabel.
513
00:29:37,075 --> 00:29:38,853
I'm in a house that
doesn't have a garden
514
00:29:38,877 --> 00:29:41,055
really suitable for
keeping a goshawk in,
515
00:29:41,079 --> 00:29:42,390
and I'm a different person.
516
00:29:42,414 --> 00:29:44,892
I think I'm a lot
softer these days.
517
00:29:44,916 --> 00:29:47,562
I guess I've kind of worked
out that death waits for us all,
518
00:29:47,586 --> 00:29:49,163
and it's made me kind
of love the world more
519
00:29:49,187 --> 00:29:50,365
and love people, too, more,
520
00:29:50,389 --> 00:29:53,201
and I don't really want
that solitary withdrawal
521
00:29:53,225 --> 00:29:54,836
from the world to train a hawk.
522
00:29:54,860 --> 00:29:57,272
I want to kind of
do it more sociably.
523
00:29:57,296 --> 00:30:01,242
♪♪
524
00:30:01,266 --> 00:30:03,478
And so I went up to the Pennines
525
00:30:03,502 --> 00:30:05,847
to meet the hawk
that I would train.
526
00:30:05,871 --> 00:30:09,017
This is where she'll live,
with Kirsty, her new owner,
527
00:30:09,041 --> 00:30:11,519
my friend and a fellow falconer.
528
00:30:11,543 --> 00:30:12,854
She's going to be
trained differently.
529
00:30:12,878 --> 00:30:15,256
She's going to be trained
in that old-school way.
530
00:30:15,280 --> 00:30:16,691
Getting it used to people,
531
00:30:16,715 --> 00:30:19,427
hanging out with
Kirsty and her goshawk,
532
00:30:19,451 --> 00:30:21,529
just making it a much, much less
533
00:30:21,553 --> 00:30:25,300
sort of miserable
and lonely thing.
534
00:30:25,324 --> 00:30:26,734
I'm really looking
forward to it.
535
00:30:26,758 --> 00:30:29,170
I think it's going to be a
really extraordinary experience
536
00:30:29,194 --> 00:30:31,339
but very different
one from before.
537
00:30:31,363 --> 00:30:39,363
♪♪
538
00:30:39,504 --> 00:30:43,384
I am... Yeah, how can I
put this without swearing?
539
00:30:43,408 --> 00:30:45,286
I'm pretty scared.
540
00:30:45,310 --> 00:30:48,222
I haven't really trained
a hawk since Mabel,
541
00:30:48,246 --> 00:30:53,061
and that was, you
know, 10 years ago now.
542
00:30:53,085 --> 00:30:57,699
Mabel was super chilled
out from the word go.
543
00:30:57,723 --> 00:31:00,068
This bird could be a
complete nightmare.
544
00:31:00,092 --> 00:31:03,338
So I don't know whether,
you know, the box will open
545
00:31:03,362 --> 00:31:06,107
and this kind of avenging
angel will come out,
546
00:31:06,131 --> 00:31:07,442
desperate to sort of slay
547
00:31:07,466 --> 00:31:12,680
and stress me out beyond
the limits of human tolerance.
548
00:31:12,704 --> 00:31:16,217
We'll just, you know, play it
by ear, little by little, patience,
549
00:31:16,241 --> 00:31:19,120
positive reinforcement,
calmness,
550
00:31:19,144 --> 00:31:21,055
watchwords of training a hawk.
551
00:31:21,079 --> 00:31:29,079
♪♪
552
00:31:36,895 --> 00:31:41,175
People have trained hawks
for thousands of years.
553
00:31:41,199 --> 00:31:44,946
A hawk must always
be tamed from scratch,
554
00:31:44,970 --> 00:31:48,716
and the first step
is gaining their trust.
555
00:31:48,740 --> 00:31:53,788
♪♪
556
00:31:53,812 --> 00:31:57,558
I want her to take
food from my hand.
557
00:31:57,582 --> 00:32:00,695
But the strangeness of
my presence scares her.
558
00:32:00,719 --> 00:32:04,432
She tries to get
away, which is hard,
559
00:32:04,456 --> 00:32:08,035
because it's the opposite
of everything I desire.
560
00:32:08,059 --> 00:32:10,772
♪♪
561
00:32:10,796 --> 00:32:16,644
I concentrate very hard
on trying to be invisible...
562
00:32:16,668 --> 00:32:19,113
pretending not to be there,
563
00:32:19,137 --> 00:32:21,868
an ancient falconers' trick.
564
00:32:24,709 --> 00:32:28,089
This new hawk is bewildered.
565
00:32:28,113 --> 00:32:31,359
She stares and stares.
566
00:32:31,383 --> 00:32:34,429
Seconds slow and tick past.
567
00:32:40,392 --> 00:32:43,538
She's not happy with
this unfamiliar situation.
568
00:32:51,937 --> 00:32:53,848
Her wings are dropped low.
569
00:32:53,872 --> 00:32:57,752
She is crouched,
ready for flight.
570
00:32:57,776 --> 00:33:01,304
But she looks at the
food beneath her feet.
571
00:33:04,783 --> 00:33:08,463
♪♪
572
00:33:08,487 --> 00:33:10,932
It's been a long time
since I've done this,
573
00:33:10,956 --> 00:33:12,233
but it's amazing.
574
00:33:12,257 --> 00:33:15,403
As soon as the world
shrinks to just you and the bird,
575
00:33:15,427 --> 00:33:17,538
all those kind of old knowledges
576
00:33:17,562 --> 00:33:19,907
just come back
like it was yesterday.
577
00:33:20,766 --> 00:33:22,276
That's it.
578
00:33:22,300 --> 00:33:25,813
I know it didn't look like it, but
she was phenomenally calm.
579
00:33:25,837 --> 00:33:28,716
And there's a moment when
you take the hood off a fresh bird
580
00:33:28,740 --> 00:33:31,219
where... this is going
to sound very New Age,
581
00:33:31,243 --> 00:33:33,654
but you kind of
feel their spirit.
582
00:33:33,678 --> 00:33:36,257
And, yeah, I am in love.
583
00:33:36,281 --> 00:33:40,828
She's amazing. She's
really, really steady.
584
00:33:40,852 --> 00:33:44,031
That was way more
than I expected.
585
00:33:44,055 --> 00:33:47,034
I'm kind of a bit
freaked out, actually.
586
00:33:47,058 --> 00:33:50,338
♪♪
587
00:33:50,362 --> 00:33:52,440
I think, you know,
crossing fingers,
588
00:33:52,464 --> 00:33:55,843
she's going to be
a really cool hawk.
589
00:33:55,867 --> 00:33:57,545
That was amazing.
590
00:33:57,569 --> 00:34:03,351
♪♪
591
00:34:03,375 --> 00:34:07,755
Compared to Mabel,
this bird is solid.
592
00:34:07,779 --> 00:34:09,891
Not just bigger, but
she's kind of strong.
593
00:34:09,915 --> 00:34:12,860
She's got a really calm center.
594
00:34:12,884 --> 00:34:15,396
She's immensely likable
595
00:34:15,420 --> 00:34:18,065
and has already
surprised the hell out of me.
596
00:34:18,089 --> 00:34:25,973
♪♪
597
00:34:28,266 --> 00:34:36,266
♪♪
598
00:34:44,683 --> 00:34:47,495
Everything this bird
sees now is strange.
599
00:34:47,519 --> 00:34:50,598
She can see out the window
there are ash tree leaves
600
00:34:50,622 --> 00:34:52,733
kind of being
buffeted in the sunlight.
601
00:34:52,757 --> 00:34:54,135
There are swallows
bombing around.
602
00:34:54,159 --> 00:34:57,138
There are shadows, this
kind of polarized light up there.
603
00:34:57,162 --> 00:35:01,042
Everything must be pretty
mind-blowing, actually,
604
00:35:01,066 --> 00:35:02,577
so the fact that she's so calm
605
00:35:02,601 --> 00:35:05,313
and is treating this with
such reasonable equanimity
606
00:35:05,337 --> 00:35:07,582
is a kind of miracle, really.
607
00:35:07,606 --> 00:35:15,606
♪♪
608
00:35:16,414 --> 00:35:20,374
The secret to taming a
hawk is to take things slowly.
609
00:35:24,422 --> 00:35:28,359
To move gradually
from darkness into light.
610
00:35:34,332 --> 00:35:36,243
Go on, have a bite to eat.
611
00:35:36,267 --> 00:35:38,793
You'll feel better when
you've had some dinner.
612
00:35:41,706 --> 00:35:43,918
I think I am going
to call her Lupin.
613
00:35:43,942 --> 00:35:45,252
It's one of those nice names.
614
00:35:45,276 --> 00:35:48,489
It sort of means the flower,
but it also means wolf.
615
00:35:54,152 --> 00:35:55,630
There's a great
tradition in falconry
616
00:35:55,654 --> 00:35:57,698
that you don't
give birds of prey,
617
00:35:57,722 --> 00:36:00,334
particularly goshawks,
scary names.
618
00:36:00,358 --> 00:36:02,103
So you don't call your
goshawk, you know,
619
00:36:02,127 --> 00:36:05,573
Slayer or Vulcan or
something like that
620
00:36:05,597 --> 00:36:07,274
because sort of
superstition says
621
00:36:07,298 --> 00:36:08,643
that if you give a
bird a name like that,
622
00:36:08,667 --> 00:36:09,710
it'll just sit on a fence post
623
00:36:09,734 --> 00:36:11,812
and squeak at
you and do nothing.
624
00:36:11,836 --> 00:36:12,947
You give them cutesy names,
625
00:36:12,971 --> 00:36:14,682
and then they become
proficient hunters.
626
00:36:14,706 --> 00:36:18,352
So, yeah, I have a friend
with a goshawk called Bunty.
627
00:36:18,376 --> 00:36:20,121
So I think Lupin
kind of fits that.
628
00:36:20,145 --> 00:36:21,489
We'll just pretend
it's the flower name
629
00:36:21,513 --> 00:36:23,457
so she'll become
a proficient hunter.
630
00:36:23,481 --> 00:36:31,481
♪♪
631
00:36:31,589 --> 00:36:34,201
Everything fascinates her.
632
00:36:35,760 --> 00:36:38,305
Lupin can see
with fierce clarity
633
00:36:38,329 --> 00:36:42,109
things I can't possibly resolve
from the generalized blur.
634
00:36:43,768 --> 00:36:46,147
♪♪
635
00:36:46,171 --> 00:36:49,183
But this new world
of Kirsty and her birds
636
00:36:49,207 --> 00:36:51,085
unnerves her, too.
637
00:36:51,109 --> 00:36:53,688
Step up. Good girl.
638
00:36:53,712 --> 00:36:54,955
Good girl.
639
00:36:54,979 --> 00:36:57,925
♪♪
640
00:36:57,949 --> 00:37:00,695
And so we sit
quietly at a distance
641
00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:04,365
so she can see these
things are not a threat.
642
00:37:04,389 --> 00:37:12,389
♪♪
643
00:37:21,306 --> 00:37:23,851
Days pass, and we move through
644
00:37:23,875 --> 00:37:27,321
the intricate
process of training.
645
00:37:27,345 --> 00:37:31,892
Next, I want her to
jump to my fist for food.
646
00:37:31,916 --> 00:37:35,262
♪♪
647
00:37:35,286 --> 00:37:38,899
You cannot menace
or punish a hawk.
648
00:37:38,923 --> 00:37:44,171
You must wait for them
to choose to come to you.
649
00:37:44,195 --> 00:37:52,195
♪♪
650
00:37:57,008 --> 00:38:02,890
The space between the fear
and the food is a vast, vast gulf,
651
00:38:02,914 --> 00:38:05,559
and you have to
cross it together.
652
00:38:05,583 --> 00:38:13,583
♪♪
653
00:38:19,931 --> 00:38:21,075
She did it.
654
00:38:21,099 --> 00:38:22,843
There was no
half-heartedness about that.
655
00:38:22,867 --> 00:38:25,379
She... She was incredible.
656
00:38:25,403 --> 00:38:26,747
I'm really pleased with her.
657
00:38:26,771 --> 00:38:29,083
I'm really delighted
with how that went.
658
00:38:29,107 --> 00:38:30,951
Couldn't have asked for better.
659
00:38:30,975 --> 00:38:34,388
♪♪
660
00:38:36,414 --> 00:38:41,295
Come on, then, Lupin. Let's
see what you weigh today.
661
00:38:41,319 --> 00:38:44,064
Birds in falconry
have a flying weight.
662
00:38:44,088 --> 00:38:48,702
I guess it's a bit like boxers
have a fighting weight.
663
00:38:48,726 --> 00:38:51,238
Basically if a hawk's
full of food, it's "fed up."
664
00:38:51,262 --> 00:38:52,640
It's not going to
want to fly at all,
665
00:38:52,664 --> 00:38:55,376
let alone fly
towards you for food,
666
00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:57,111
so you have to
monitor the bird's weight
667
00:38:57,135 --> 00:38:58,612
very, very carefully,
668
00:38:58,636 --> 00:39:00,981
and you do that by
weighing the bird every day,
669
00:39:01,005 --> 00:39:03,083
sometimes twice a day.
670
00:39:03,107 --> 00:39:04,418
She's doing so well.
671
00:39:04,442 --> 00:39:06,353
She is, isn't she?
It's phenomenal.
672
00:39:08,746 --> 00:39:13,661
♪♪
673
00:39:13,685 --> 00:39:18,265
The bird's been amazing,
but it's kind of been hard, too.
674
00:39:18,289 --> 00:39:20,868
I, uh, had a sleepless
night last night
675
00:39:20,892 --> 00:39:22,903
and woke up in the
morning very early
676
00:39:22,927 --> 00:39:25,005
and had a bit of a weep,
which I didn't expect,
677
00:39:25,029 --> 00:39:28,275
and I feel a bit
like a truck's hit me.
678
00:39:28,299 --> 00:39:32,012
And I guess it's that
combination of the raw stress
679
00:39:32,036 --> 00:39:33,280
and responsibility
680
00:39:33,304 --> 00:39:35,683
that it takes to look
after a new bird like this
681
00:39:35,707 --> 00:39:37,518
and make sure you're
doing everything right
682
00:39:37,542 --> 00:39:39,119
and not messing it up.
683
00:39:39,143 --> 00:39:40,821
Also, you know, I haven't sat
684
00:39:40,845 --> 00:39:43,090
with an untrained
goshawk on my hand
685
00:39:43,114 --> 00:39:44,658
since the year my father died,
686
00:39:44,682 --> 00:39:46,360
and it's kind of
brought it all back.
687
00:39:46,384 --> 00:39:49,563
You know, I dreamt about him
last night, dreamt about Mabel,
688
00:39:49,587 --> 00:39:51,732
the hawk I had back then.
689
00:39:51,756 --> 00:39:53,868
Bit of weird time
travel going on.
690
00:39:53,892 --> 00:39:55,302
And it's kind of hard.
691
00:39:55,326 --> 00:39:57,538
I'm going to have to
process some stuff again.
692
00:39:57,562 --> 00:40:00,908
♪♪
693
00:40:00,932 --> 00:40:03,777
After Dad's death, my
grief-spurred dreams
694
00:40:03,801 --> 00:40:06,013
were filled with wings.
695
00:40:06,037 --> 00:40:10,236
But now I was dreaming of Mabel.
696
00:40:11,776 --> 00:40:15,456
I dreamed of the hawk
that had been my refuge.
697
00:40:15,480 --> 00:40:18,292
There was no regret
or mourning in her.
698
00:40:18,316 --> 00:40:20,661
No past nor future.
699
00:40:20,685 --> 00:40:26,147
She lived in the present moment
only, and that was my escape.
700
00:40:29,327 --> 00:40:32,606
Watching her hunt
felt like gambling,
701
00:40:32,630 --> 00:40:35,142
though the stakes were bloodier.
702
00:40:35,166 --> 00:40:37,444
You put all your
skill, your very soul
703
00:40:37,468 --> 00:40:39,013
into training the hawk,
704
00:40:39,037 --> 00:40:42,182
then step back and
relinquish control.
705
00:40:42,206 --> 00:40:44,585
That's the gambler's hook.
706
00:40:44,609 --> 00:40:48,188
Once the dice roll, once
the hawk leaves the fist,
707
00:40:48,212 --> 00:40:50,257
you open yourself to fate,
708
00:40:50,281 --> 00:40:52,760
and you cannot
control the outcome.
709
00:40:52,784 --> 00:41:00,784
♪♪
710
00:41:01,526 --> 00:41:05,906
I had hunted with hawks for
years before I lost my father.
711
00:41:05,930 --> 00:41:08,142
I never considered it cruel.
712
00:41:08,166 --> 00:41:11,578
Wild hawks hunted. So did mine.
713
00:41:11,602 --> 00:41:13,380
It's what hawks do.
714
00:41:13,404 --> 00:41:15,549
It's what they're made of.
715
00:41:15,573 --> 00:41:19,553
♪♪
716
00:41:19,577 --> 00:41:22,556
Training a goshawk
and not letting it hunt
717
00:41:22,580 --> 00:41:24,992
still seems to me
like raising a child
718
00:41:25,016 --> 00:41:26,961
and not letting it play.
719
00:41:26,985 --> 00:41:34,985
♪♪
720
00:41:39,530 --> 00:41:40,741
What's really got to me
721
00:41:40,765 --> 00:41:44,311
is that you can still
see on the leather here
722
00:41:44,335 --> 00:41:46,046
the little tiny nicks and cuts
723
00:41:46,070 --> 00:41:50,651
that were made
by Mabel's talons.
724
00:41:50,675 --> 00:41:53,988
That's really strange
how history kind of inheres
725
00:41:54,012 --> 00:41:55,823
in material objects.
726
00:41:55,847 --> 00:41:58,559
It's kind of a bit of a
dizzying sense, really,
727
00:41:58,583 --> 00:42:00,027
that she's still here.
728
00:42:00,051 --> 00:42:02,896
She's still here in the
marks on this glove.
729
00:42:02,920 --> 00:42:10,304
♪♪
730
00:42:12,764 --> 00:42:15,909
♪♪
731
00:42:15,933 --> 00:42:20,280
Mabel was the fire I used
to burn my hurts away.
732
00:42:20,304 --> 00:42:24,551
She was my way of
escaping human contact.
733
00:42:24,575 --> 00:42:27,654
Training Lupin with
Kirsty is different.
734
00:42:27,678 --> 00:42:29,623
I'm accepting help.
735
00:42:29,647 --> 00:42:32,326
We're doing it together.
736
00:42:32,350 --> 00:42:35,729
When I trained Mabel, I
really bought into that idea
737
00:42:35,753 --> 00:42:37,931
that falconry was
all about solitude
738
00:42:37,955 --> 00:42:40,667
and sort of monkish seclusion...
739
00:42:40,691 --> 00:42:43,070
Just you and your bird,
and you know what?
740
00:42:43,094 --> 00:42:44,872
I mean, the early days,
you do need to do that,
741
00:42:44,896 --> 00:42:48,575
but, you know, I've been sitting
with Kirsty and her goshawk,
742
00:42:48,599 --> 00:42:51,111
and we've been manning
them, taming them together
743
00:42:51,135 --> 00:42:53,013
and chatting about everything.
744
00:42:53,037 --> 00:42:55,182
You know, I've just realized
that that's how falconry is
745
00:42:55,206 --> 00:42:57,751
and it has been, you know,
for centuries all over the world.
746
00:42:57,775 --> 00:42:59,720
You know, people
train hawks together.
747
00:42:59,744 --> 00:43:02,556
It doesn't have to be
this dark kind of pursuit
748
00:43:02,580 --> 00:43:03,924
that it was after
my father died.
749
00:43:03,948 --> 00:43:07,094
It can be something
much more full of joy,
750
00:43:07,118 --> 00:43:10,714
much more full of company,
and that's a nice thought.
751
00:43:11,155 --> 00:43:19,155
♪♪
752
00:43:23,267 --> 00:43:26,713
Time runs forward, and
Lupin scarcely misses
753
00:43:26,737 --> 00:43:29,650
a step of our intricate
training dance.
754
00:43:29,674 --> 00:43:33,153
♪♪
755
00:43:33,177 --> 00:43:38,775
Lupin is currently 2
pounds, 10 ounces.
756
00:43:41,219 --> 00:43:43,697
You know, she's responding
really well to that weight.
757
00:43:43,721 --> 00:43:45,899
She's very, very attentive.
She's feeding on the fist.
758
00:43:45,923 --> 00:43:49,169
She's, you know,
completely in the right zone.
759
00:43:49,193 --> 00:43:55,242
♪♪
760
00:43:55,266 --> 00:43:57,377
Before a hawk flies free,
761
00:43:57,401 --> 00:44:00,447
a falconry bell the size
and shape of an acorn
762
00:44:00,471 --> 00:44:03,517
is fixed onto its topmost
pair of tail feathers
763
00:44:03,541 --> 00:44:06,653
next to a tiny radio
transmitter mount.
764
00:44:06,677 --> 00:44:09,990
These help us find the
hawk if it flies out of sight.
765
00:44:11,215 --> 00:44:14,083
All right. I know you're
a bit noisy now, but...
766
00:44:15,987 --> 00:44:19,399
First, though, I fly
Lupin on a long line
767
00:44:19,423 --> 00:44:22,569
of braided cotton
called a creance.
768
00:44:22,593 --> 00:44:25,239
♪♪
769
00:44:25,263 --> 00:44:27,741
It is both a literal
line of attachment
770
00:44:27,765 --> 00:44:30,878
and something more
than material reassurance.
771
00:44:30,902 --> 00:44:33,413
♪♪
772
00:44:35,573 --> 00:44:37,551
♪♪
773
00:44:39,443 --> 00:44:47,443
♪♪
774
00:45:02,867 --> 00:45:04,545
That went brilliantly.
775
00:45:04,569 --> 00:45:07,814
She's in a ferociously
good mood right now.
776
00:45:07,838 --> 00:45:09,816
And so am I.
777
00:45:09,840 --> 00:45:11,652
I mean, I sort of think
she's ready to fly free.
778
00:45:11,676 --> 00:45:13,520
There was no real
hesitation there.
779
00:45:13,544 --> 00:45:14,922
She didn't try and veer off.
780
00:45:14,946 --> 00:45:16,390
She just... In
fact, at one point,
781
00:45:16,414 --> 00:45:18,292
she was so desperate to come,
she didn't let me walk away,
782
00:45:18,316 --> 00:45:20,727
so, you know, she
completely trusts me.
783
00:45:20,751 --> 00:45:22,362
She wants to
come to me for food.
784
00:45:22,386 --> 00:45:24,198
She isn't thinking
about flying away.
785
00:45:24,222 --> 00:45:25,732
I think we're there.
786
00:45:25,756 --> 00:45:29,557
♪♪
787
00:45:33,164 --> 00:45:35,108
♪♪
788
00:45:35,132 --> 00:45:37,177
I'll be really happy to
see this bird fly free.
789
00:45:37,201 --> 00:45:40,581
I mean, it's the
summation of it all, isn't it?
790
00:45:40,605 --> 00:45:42,182
All those bonds
and lines of trust
791
00:45:42,206 --> 00:45:46,620
that you've created over the
weeks suddenly are tested.
792
00:45:46,644 --> 00:45:48,522
Yeah, you sort of have
a sort of sleepless night
793
00:45:48,546 --> 00:45:50,457
before you fly a bird
free for the first time.
794
00:45:50,481 --> 00:45:52,693
Every single time this happens.
795
00:45:52,717 --> 00:45:55,796
Let's hope it works.
796
00:45:55,820 --> 00:46:01,802
Now everything is accelerating
towards that crucial point...
797
00:46:01,826 --> 00:46:05,772
point in the sense of time...
798
00:46:05,796 --> 00:46:09,376
point in the sense of aim...
799
00:46:09,400 --> 00:46:14,548
point in the sense of
something so sharp, it hurts.
800
00:46:14,572 --> 00:46:18,118
Letting the hawk fly free.
801
00:46:18,142 --> 00:46:26,142
♪♪
802
00:46:39,497 --> 00:46:42,643
Well, this is typical.
803
00:46:42,667 --> 00:46:45,746
The day that I planned
to fly Lupin free,
804
00:46:45,770 --> 00:46:49,249
the whole valley
is buried in fog.
805
00:46:49,273 --> 00:46:51,885
The problem is that if... if
she veered away from the fist
806
00:46:51,909 --> 00:46:54,621
and disappeared into
a tree or kept going,
807
00:46:54,645 --> 00:46:56,123
we wouldn't be able
to find each another.
808
00:46:56,147 --> 00:46:58,191
You know, even though
she's wearing a transmitter,
809
00:46:58,215 --> 00:47:00,260
it's going to be very hard
to sort of catch up with her,
810
00:47:00,284 --> 00:47:01,962
and I'm not going to risk that,
811
00:47:01,986 --> 00:47:04,564
so I'm just praying
that the fog will lift.
812
00:47:04,588 --> 00:47:10,837
♪♪
813
00:47:10,861 --> 00:47:14,141
Slowly, the fog seeps away.
814
00:47:14,165 --> 00:47:17,311
♪♪
815
00:47:17,335 --> 00:47:19,179
Okay, let's do it. Step up.
816
00:47:19,203 --> 00:47:23,317
And we decide to call Lupin
to the fist once on the creance
817
00:47:23,341 --> 00:47:25,285
before flying her free.
818
00:47:25,309 --> 00:47:33,309
♪♪
819
00:47:38,923 --> 00:47:45,005
♪♪
820
00:47:45,029 --> 00:47:47,074
Didn't quite work.
She's not quite ready.
821
00:47:47,098 --> 00:47:48,608
She's at the
right flying weight.
822
00:47:48,632 --> 00:47:50,544
She should really... A
s soon as the hood's off,
823
00:47:50,568 --> 00:47:52,012
she should be flying towards me.
824
00:47:52,036 --> 00:47:53,914
It should be an
instant response.
825
00:47:53,938 --> 00:47:56,550
And she just sort of sat
there and had a look around,
826
00:47:56,574 --> 00:47:57,984
like, you know, hmm.
827
00:47:58,008 --> 00:48:00,787
And Kirsty and I both decided
it wasn't going to happen today.
828
00:48:00,811 --> 00:48:03,757
So tomorrow...
Tomorrow's the day.
829
00:48:03,781 --> 00:48:05,425
Sorry about that, Lupes,
830
00:48:05,449 --> 00:48:10,364
but all's fair in love,
war, and falconry.
831
00:48:10,388 --> 00:48:18,388
♪♪
832
00:48:22,299 --> 00:48:24,277
It's always scary.
833
00:48:24,301 --> 00:48:25,979
You're always frightened
it's not going to work
834
00:48:26,003 --> 00:48:27,080
and she might fly away,
835
00:48:27,104 --> 00:48:28,548
but I feel pretty
good about it today.
836
00:48:28,572 --> 00:48:30,050
I think she's... She's
the right weight.
837
00:48:30,074 --> 00:48:32,285
She's obviously
quite eager to fly,
838
00:48:32,309 --> 00:48:34,087
so all being well,
839
00:48:34,111 --> 00:48:35,956
we should get the hawk
back at the end of the day,
840
00:48:35,980 --> 00:48:38,158
and that's... That's
what you want.
841
00:48:38,182 --> 00:48:39,393
Right, you.
842
00:48:39,417 --> 00:48:42,229
You know, falconry is,
in many ways, deep down
843
00:48:42,253 --> 00:48:44,664
about conjuring
presence and absence.
844
00:48:44,688 --> 00:48:46,833
It's about having
this wild creature
845
00:48:46,857 --> 00:48:50,170
that has decided that it
wants to come back to you.
846
00:48:50,194 --> 00:48:53,373
I think we might be
all right. Shall we do it?
847
00:48:53,397 --> 00:48:56,810
Blood pressure goes
up. Heart rate goes up.
848
00:48:56,834 --> 00:48:58,311
This is the moment.
849
00:48:58,335 --> 00:49:06,335
♪♪
850
00:49:18,289 --> 00:49:20,367
We have lift-off.
851
00:49:20,391 --> 00:49:25,205
Big surge of adrenaline here.
852
00:49:25,229 --> 00:49:26,406
Well done, you.
853
00:49:26,430 --> 00:49:34,430
♪♪
854
00:49:39,944 --> 00:49:41,054
That just happened.
855
00:49:41,078 --> 00:49:43,657
She... She flew
free for the first time.
856
00:49:43,681 --> 00:49:45,559
I'm super, super proud of her.
857
00:49:45,583 --> 00:49:47,594
Yeah, really, really happy.
858
00:49:47,618 --> 00:49:53,834
♪♪
859
00:49:59,196 --> 00:50:01,575
We've reached that
wonderful point where Lupin
860
00:50:01,599 --> 00:50:05,645
is what's called in
falconry a made hawk.
861
00:50:05,669 --> 00:50:07,247
She's flying free.
862
00:50:07,271 --> 00:50:09,449
And now what we have
to do is transform her life
863
00:50:09,473 --> 00:50:12,052
from that of basically just
flying backwards and forwards
864
00:50:12,076 --> 00:50:13,653
to my gloved hand
865
00:50:13,677 --> 00:50:15,755
into something much
more like that of a wild hawk.
866
00:50:15,779 --> 00:50:19,059
So teaching her about
wind and flying into trees
867
00:50:19,083 --> 00:50:20,560
and learning about quarry
868
00:50:20,584 --> 00:50:24,397
and... and the whole
kind of wider landscape.
869
00:50:24,421 --> 00:50:32,421
♪♪
870
00:50:39,036 --> 00:50:45,685
It's been a really fascinating
and amazing few months.
871
00:50:45,709 --> 00:50:48,088
I guess a lot of
things have changed.
872
00:50:48,112 --> 00:50:52,826
What wild goshawks mean
to me has subtly changed.
873
00:50:52,850 --> 00:50:57,931
And what trained ones
mean, it's really interesting.
874
00:50:57,955 --> 00:50:59,733
You know, I never thought
I'd get another bird after Mabel.
875
00:50:59,757 --> 00:51:02,068
Mabel was the
goshawk of my life,
876
00:51:02,092 --> 00:51:03,403
and, of course,
what I've forgotten
877
00:51:03,427 --> 00:51:07,908
is Mabel was the goshawk
of the life I had then.
878
00:51:07,932 --> 00:51:12,212
She was the bird who
belonged to a different person.
879
00:51:12,236 --> 00:51:14,481
And now I've got Lupin.
880
00:51:14,505 --> 00:51:17,050
She's a very different
character from Mabel,
881
00:51:17,074 --> 00:51:19,386
and I love her to bits.
882
00:51:19,410 --> 00:51:22,255
It's really great to
share life with her.
883
00:51:22,279 --> 00:51:28,628
♪♪
884
00:51:28,652 --> 00:51:32,966
I'm going to fly Lupin as
much as I can over the season.
885
00:51:32,990 --> 00:51:35,035
The idea that my life is
going to be punctuated
886
00:51:35,059 --> 00:51:38,238
with flickering beauty
of a goshawk's wings,
887
00:51:38,262 --> 00:51:40,473
is, um... just makes me...
888
00:51:40,497 --> 00:51:43,176
It's going to sound
really... really cheesy,
889
00:51:43,200 --> 00:51:46,079
but it makes me feel
like a whole person again.
890
00:51:46,103 --> 00:51:50,183
♪♪
891
00:51:50,207 --> 00:51:53,286
Goshawks are always
going to be part of who I am,
892
00:51:53,310 --> 00:51:56,189
and I'm really glad about that.
893
00:51:56,213 --> 00:52:04,213
♪♪
894
00:52:10,761 --> 00:52:18,761
♪♪
895
00:52:42,993 --> 00:52:46,439
To learn more about what you've
seen on this "Nature" program,
896
00:52:46,463 --> 00:52:48,775
visit pbs.org.
897
00:52:48,799 --> 00:52:55,467
♪♪
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