Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000
Downloaded from
YTS.BZ
2
00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000
Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.BZ
3
00:00:24,940 --> 00:00:27,777
(traffic passing)
4
00:00:46,212 --> 00:00:49,256
(dramatic music)
5
00:00:49,256 --> 00:00:50,299
- It's gonna be a bad Christmas
6
00:00:50,299 --> 00:00:52,719
because tomorrow's the
last day we can stay here.
7
00:00:53,719 --> 00:00:56,972
The city wants to close every shop.
8
00:01:00,310 --> 00:01:03,063
- Willets Point has long been
known as the Iron Triangle,
9
00:01:03,063 --> 00:01:04,605
or the Valley of Ashes.
10
00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:09,444
Between the city agencies and developers,
11
00:01:09,444 --> 00:01:12,237
we have the potential to
vote in favor for a plan
12
00:01:12,237 --> 00:01:14,783
that will forever become a new benchmark,
13
00:01:14,783 --> 00:01:17,576
not only for my district,
but for all of New York City.
14
00:01:19,953 --> 00:01:22,373
- I don't know exactly why we need a mall,
15
00:01:22,373 --> 00:01:23,750
considering the Skyview Mall
16
00:01:23,750 --> 00:01:26,126
is approximately 1500 yards away.
17
00:01:34,885 --> 00:01:35,969
- It's Christmas Day,
18
00:01:37,138 --> 00:01:40,183
and now I gotta find
out where I gotta work?
19
00:01:40,183 --> 00:01:44,686
- This has been a big decade of land grabs
20
00:01:44,686 --> 00:01:46,980
by the mayor and rich developers.
21
00:01:49,108 --> 00:01:50,567
- Life's like that sometimes.
22
00:01:53,780 --> 00:01:55,656
In the life you have to hold it.
23
00:01:57,534 --> 00:01:59,201
Very hard sometimes.
24
00:01:59,953 --> 00:02:02,704
(dramatic music)
25
00:02:40,617 --> 00:02:44,038
(air compressor running)
26
00:03:01,055 --> 00:03:02,556
- [News Reporter] Mike
Bloomberg says Willets Point,
27
00:03:02,556 --> 00:03:04,808
the Valley of Ashes, is well on its way
28
00:03:04,808 --> 00:03:07,729
to becoming the site of
historic private investment,
29
00:03:07,729 --> 00:03:09,271
major job creation,
30
00:03:09,271 --> 00:03:12,525
and unprecedented
environmental remediation.
31
00:03:13,860 --> 00:03:16,695
- [Bloomberg] When fully
built out, this phase one plan
32
00:03:16,695 --> 00:03:19,240
will result in over 5 million square feet
33
00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:20,574
of new development,
34
00:03:20,574 --> 00:03:23,870
including 2,500 units of housing,
35
00:03:23,870 --> 00:03:26,455
35% of which will be affordable,
36
00:03:26,455 --> 00:03:28,540
retail and entertainment venues,
37
00:03:28,540 --> 00:03:31,836
a new hotel and new recreational spaces.
38
00:03:31,836 --> 00:03:33,128
- [News Reporter] His honor
says it may have taken
39
00:03:33,128 --> 00:03:34,881
a long time to get to this point,
40
00:03:34,881 --> 00:03:37,717
but it will make a very
big difference in our city.
41
00:03:38,550 --> 00:03:41,221
Stan Brooks, 1010 WINS, City Hall.
42
00:05:22,822 --> 00:05:24,740
- [News Reporter] A property
owner is about to be kicked out
43
00:05:24,740 --> 00:05:27,492
to make way for the Willets
Point redevelopment project.
44
00:05:28,661 --> 00:05:29,829
- [News Reporter] Some business owners say
45
00:05:29,829 --> 00:05:31,747
they're still negotiating with the city,
46
00:05:31,747 --> 00:05:33,624
and trying to find a place to relocate,
47
00:05:33,624 --> 00:05:34,791
but others say many of them
48
00:05:34,791 --> 00:05:36,877
haven't heard from the city since 2008,
49
00:05:36,877 --> 00:05:38,338
and still don't know how or when
50
00:05:38,338 --> 00:05:39,838
their companies will be moved.
51
00:05:41,007 --> 00:05:43,509
At Willets Point, Stefan Kim, New York 1.
52
00:08:12,492 --> 00:08:15,577
- The city doesn't have any plan approved
53
00:08:15,577 --> 00:08:18,872
to develop this area, but right now,
54
00:08:18,872 --> 00:08:20,916
they are sending the letters
55
00:08:20,916 --> 00:08:23,668
to evict everybody in this area.
56
00:08:23,668 --> 00:08:24,920
They close our business,
57
00:08:24,920 --> 00:08:28,216
they kill our families, they
kill everybody over here.
58
00:08:28,216 --> 00:08:32,177
We need another place to
continue our business.
59
00:08:49,278 --> 00:08:52,615
(solemn instrumental music)
60
00:09:11,884 --> 00:09:13,927
- New York City's economic
development policies
61
00:09:13,927 --> 00:09:16,054
are often politically made.
62
00:09:17,472 --> 00:09:18,515
And in New York City,
63
00:09:18,515 --> 00:09:19,392
we have something called
64
00:09:19,392 --> 00:09:21,226
the New York City Economic
Development Corporation.
65
00:09:21,226 --> 00:09:24,897
But if you're just the average
Jane or Joe on the street,
66
00:09:24,897 --> 00:09:26,649
you'd swear it was a city agency.
67
00:09:28,442 --> 00:09:31,946
The mayor's got his hands in
it, helps appoint the board.
68
00:09:31,946 --> 00:09:34,490
The reality is, is that
it's not a city agency.
69
00:09:34,490 --> 00:09:37,576
It is not accountable to
the people of New York.
70
00:09:40,078 --> 00:09:41,621
- The Economic Development Corporation
71
00:09:41,621 --> 00:09:45,208
is an independent
not-for-profit corporation,
72
00:09:45,208 --> 00:09:47,836
and its primary purpose is to
73
00:09:47,836 --> 00:09:50,673
develop the economy of
the city of New York.
74
00:09:53,216 --> 00:09:55,635
And because it's not
technically a city agency,
75
00:09:55,635 --> 00:09:57,596
it's able to move more nimbly,
76
00:09:57,596 --> 00:10:00,390
and to bridge those two
very different worlds,
77
00:10:00,390 --> 00:10:01,558
the world of the public sector,
78
00:10:01,558 --> 00:10:03,394
and the world of the private sector.
79
00:10:06,772 --> 00:10:10,025
It manages properties
on behalf of the city,
80
00:10:10,985 --> 00:10:14,947
and sells surplus property to
put it back into active use.
81
00:10:17,783 --> 00:10:18,951
It also manages
82
00:10:18,951 --> 00:10:21,995
about a two and a half
billion dollar capital budget.
83
00:10:21,995 --> 00:10:24,789
The capital comes from
the city's capital budget,
84
00:10:24,789 --> 00:10:27,168
and that goes through the
normal city council approval,
85
00:10:27,168 --> 00:10:29,503
and then the budget
86
00:10:29,503 --> 00:10:31,630
is eventually signed
into law by the mayor.
87
00:10:45,561 --> 00:10:47,980
With a project like Willets Point,
88
00:10:47,980 --> 00:10:51,024
where you're talking about 62 acres,
89
00:10:51,024 --> 00:10:53,193
in the middle of a
dense urban environment,
90
00:10:54,110 --> 00:10:57,197
there are actually
multiple constituencies.
91
00:10:59,075 --> 00:11:01,159
You have people who own the land,
92
00:11:01,159 --> 00:11:03,663
the people who work at Willets Point,
93
00:11:03,663 --> 00:11:05,998
the people who own the businesses,
94
00:11:05,998 --> 00:11:08,208
people who are affordable
housing advocates.
95
00:11:09,376 --> 00:11:10,794
You have neighbors.
96
00:11:10,794 --> 00:11:13,380
You have the environmental community,
97
00:11:13,380 --> 00:11:16,299
people who are looking
for economic development.
98
00:11:18,094 --> 00:11:21,013
What ends up happening is that
you have to try to figure out
99
00:11:21,013 --> 00:11:24,600
how best to balance all of
those different interests.
100
00:11:26,976 --> 00:11:29,312
And in balancing all of those interests,
101
00:11:29,312 --> 00:11:31,356
as with any compromise,
102
00:11:31,356 --> 00:11:34,275
you inevitably are
going to land in a place
103
00:11:34,275 --> 00:11:36,861
that's not gonna satisfy
everyone a hundred percent.
104
00:11:38,447 --> 00:11:40,198
- Good morning, I'm council
member, Julissa Ferraras,
105
00:11:40,198 --> 00:11:42,659
and I represent the 21st council district,
106
00:11:42,659 --> 00:11:44,160
which includes Willets Point.
107
00:11:45,745 --> 00:11:47,331
As a representative of Willets Point,
108
00:11:47,331 --> 00:11:49,250
I want to ensure the proposed development
109
00:11:49,250 --> 00:11:50,960
is fair and balanced,
110
00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:53,254
with consideration to existing tenants.
111
00:11:54,337 --> 00:11:57,006
While the use of this land
has varied over the years,
112
00:11:57,006 --> 00:11:59,509
it now hosts a wealth of auto repair shops
113
00:11:59,509 --> 00:12:01,971
that have gone without many
of the essential amenities
114
00:12:01,971 --> 00:12:05,182
other areas of our city experience.
115
00:12:05,182 --> 00:12:07,183
The owners of these
shops are predominantly
116
00:12:07,183 --> 00:12:09,854
low income immigrants who
have come to our great city
117
00:12:09,854 --> 00:12:11,647
in search of the American dream.
118
00:12:12,523 --> 00:12:15,359
As lawmakers it is our duty to ensure
119
00:12:15,359 --> 00:12:17,318
they have access to the same resources
120
00:12:17,318 --> 00:12:20,155
that any other New Yorker
and small business has.
121
00:12:20,155 --> 00:12:21,990
Additionally, I'd like to point out
122
00:12:21,990 --> 00:12:24,493
that the proposal calls for construction
123
00:12:24,493 --> 00:12:26,077
of a housing development.
124
00:12:26,077 --> 00:12:29,498
In 2008, it was made clear that 35%
125
00:12:29,498 --> 00:12:32,293
of the units being constructed
will be affordable.
126
00:12:32,293 --> 00:12:34,669
Through this hearing I
would like to have clarified
127
00:12:34,669 --> 00:12:37,298
that this commitment will be solidified.
128
00:12:37,298 --> 00:12:39,008
My district is continuing to grow,
129
00:12:39,008 --> 00:12:41,719
and yet there is no
affordable housing available,
130
00:12:41,719 --> 00:12:43,345
nor is there enough green space
131
00:12:43,345 --> 00:12:46,264
when we factor in our
overcrowded population.
132
00:12:46,264 --> 00:12:47,892
The commitment to affordable housing
133
00:12:47,892 --> 00:12:49,058
and other community needs
134
00:12:49,058 --> 00:12:50,894
would have a tremendous impact
135
00:12:50,894 --> 00:12:53,855
for hundreds of low income
residents in my community.
136
00:12:55,399 --> 00:12:57,067
Although there are many positive points
137
00:12:57,067 --> 00:12:58,443
within the proposals,
138
00:12:58,443 --> 00:13:00,153
we must know all the facts,
139
00:13:00,153 --> 00:13:02,114
and the community needs to feel reassured
140
00:13:02,114 --> 00:13:03,823
that this is the best decision.
141
00:13:06,243 --> 00:13:07,327
- The Willets Point development plan
142
00:13:07,327 --> 00:13:08,788
approved by the city council in 2008
143
00:13:08,788 --> 00:13:10,080
is one of the most ambitious
144
00:13:10,080 --> 00:13:11,331
physical transformation projects
145
00:13:11,331 --> 00:13:13,583
undertaken in New York City's history.
146
00:13:13,583 --> 00:13:14,876
Willets Point has long tarnished
147
00:13:14,876 --> 00:13:16,879
an otherwise vibrant section of Queens.
148
00:13:17,837 --> 00:13:19,840
This toxic, neglected 62 acres
149
00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:21,801
lacks even the most basic infrastructure,
150
00:13:21,801 --> 00:13:23,885
including roads, sidewalk, and utilities.
151
00:13:25,471 --> 00:13:26,471
Despite these challenges,
152
00:13:26,471 --> 00:13:28,557
given its location adjacent
to growing neighborhoods
153
00:13:28,557 --> 00:13:30,768
and proximity to highways
and mass transit,
154
00:13:30,768 --> 00:13:32,561
both this administration and the council
155
00:13:32,561 --> 00:13:35,523
have seen an opportunity
not only to clean the area,
156
00:13:35,523 --> 00:13:38,107
but also to reclaim
this underutilized site
157
00:13:38,107 --> 00:13:40,068
by creating a dynamic new neighborhood.
158
00:13:53,374 --> 00:13:56,125
- Willets Point is in the
center of the borough.
159
00:14:00,464 --> 00:14:01,966
It's between the two airports.
160
00:14:03,466 --> 00:14:06,511
It's bordered by Flushing Meadow Park,
161
00:14:06,511 --> 00:14:08,972
which is a major recreational area.
162
00:14:10,307 --> 00:14:13,184
The Queens Museum is there,
the Queens Theater is there.
163
00:14:16,272 --> 00:14:19,692
Going back to the 1939 World's fair,
164
00:14:19,692 --> 00:14:22,403
you know, it was seen as a
showplace in New York City.
165
00:14:25,114 --> 00:14:28,658
But in the last 50 years
you have this industry
166
00:14:28,658 --> 00:14:31,287
that's grown up over there,
167
00:14:31,287 --> 00:14:35,249
which has largely been unregulated,
168
00:14:35,249 --> 00:14:38,085
and you know, they've really
been sort of a blight.
169
00:14:44,258 --> 00:14:48,261
So the vision is to create a
area that is more attractive
170
00:14:48,261 --> 00:14:49,889
to the people who come
171
00:14:49,889 --> 00:14:51,724
for the United States Open every year,
172
00:14:51,724 --> 00:14:53,100
come to the Mets games,
173
00:14:54,518 --> 00:14:56,769
to create a neighborhood
that's a bright spot
174
00:14:58,062 --> 00:14:59,981
rather than what is today.
175
00:16:04,087 --> 00:16:07,423
- I've been coming to
Willets Point for some time.
176
00:16:07,423 --> 00:16:09,802
I can get my car fixed, I can get parts,
177
00:16:09,802 --> 00:16:12,303
I can get tires, I can get rims,
178
00:16:12,303 --> 00:16:15,599
and they have a very good selection here.
179
00:16:20,104 --> 00:16:20,937
I want to see exactly
180
00:16:20,937 --> 00:16:21,980
what they're gonna do with Willets Point.
181
00:16:21,980 --> 00:16:23,649
I know we got Citi Field right there,
182
00:16:23,649 --> 00:16:28,653
and they want to make it more presentable,
183
00:16:29,278 --> 00:16:32,448
'cause it's not the best
looking place to drive through,
184
00:16:32,448 --> 00:16:35,326
but it's worth it for the deals.
185
00:16:45,211 --> 00:16:47,923
- The conditions in Willets Point
186
00:16:47,923 --> 00:16:49,549
are like a third world country.
187
00:16:52,260 --> 00:16:54,888
We have streets, but they're like,
188
00:16:54,888 --> 00:16:56,389
look like they've been bombed.
189
00:16:59,350 --> 00:17:01,519
There's potholes all over the place.
190
00:17:01,519 --> 00:17:03,647
No sanitation services,
191
00:17:04,605 --> 00:17:06,191
people illegally dump over here,
192
00:17:06,191 --> 00:17:08,027
they don't try to catch anybody.
193
00:17:11,029 --> 00:17:14,032
We asked the city to
have our streets redone,
194
00:17:14,032 --> 00:17:17,869
and they said, well,
we're on a 15 year cycle,
195
00:17:17,869 --> 00:17:21,039
and last time we did the
streets was like 10 years ago.
196
00:17:22,958 --> 00:17:25,044
They never did these streets 10 years ago.
197
00:17:30,214 --> 00:17:32,300
They basically just collect taxes
198
00:17:32,300 --> 00:17:34,928
and just leave you to fend for yourself.
199
00:17:38,222 --> 00:17:40,601
Meanwhile, they'll have the street sweeper
200
00:17:40,601 --> 00:17:42,894
going around in front of Citi Field,
201
00:17:42,894 --> 00:17:44,188
sweeping for the Mets.
202
00:17:49,026 --> 00:17:51,612
And now they want to come
and take our property
203
00:17:51,612 --> 00:17:54,405
to blame us for their neglect.
204
00:17:58,076 --> 00:18:00,662
The city wants this area to look bad,
205
00:18:02,580 --> 00:18:03,999
because when it looks bad,
206
00:18:05,084 --> 00:18:07,211
then when they put a plan
up and they say look,
207
00:18:07,211 --> 00:18:09,337
we're gonna put this
there and take this away,
208
00:18:09,337 --> 00:18:12,090
people go for it, like they say,
209
00:18:12,090 --> 00:18:13,342
yeah, yeah, look at that eyesore,
210
00:18:13,342 --> 00:18:14,968
we gotta get rid of that eyesore.
211
00:18:16,553 --> 00:18:19,388
(train squealing)
212
00:18:32,986 --> 00:18:36,906
- The term 'blight' means
it's yours, and I want it.
213
00:18:39,076 --> 00:18:39,910
People who run cities
214
00:18:39,910 --> 00:18:42,412
don't have to have excuses
for doing urban renewal.
215
00:18:42,412 --> 00:18:44,330
They usually say it's vitally important
216
00:18:44,330 --> 00:18:46,834
to the city's economy, and
they say it's progress.
217
00:18:50,002 --> 00:18:52,088
Urban renewal is just an abstract term,
218
00:18:52,088 --> 00:18:54,924
it could just mean renewing the city.
219
00:18:54,924 --> 00:18:56,759
But it came to be associated
220
00:18:56,759 --> 00:18:59,555
with a program of the
United States government
221
00:18:59,555 --> 00:19:02,223
under the Federal Housing Act of 1949,
222
00:19:02,223 --> 00:19:06,811
that involved governments
buying huge tracts of city land,
223
00:19:06,811 --> 00:19:08,396
often in the most vulnerable
224
00:19:08,396 --> 00:19:10,566
Black and Hispanic neighborhoods,
225
00:19:10,566 --> 00:19:13,067
exercising their power of eminent domain,
226
00:19:13,067 --> 00:19:16,946
clearing the land, and then
giving it to private developers,
227
00:19:16,946 --> 00:19:19,240
for what they called higher uses,
228
00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:21,701
which included housing
projects, cultural centers,
229
00:19:21,701 --> 00:19:22,952
medical centers, schools.
230
00:19:26,248 --> 00:19:31,044
That kind of top down land clearance
231
00:19:31,044 --> 00:19:34,173
has a way of destroying the
neighborhoods with the poor,
232
00:19:34,173 --> 00:19:37,259
and sorting out the
city by race and class.
233
00:19:42,388 --> 00:19:47,394
Set a strategy that's still
in widespread use, even now.
234
00:20:49,914 --> 00:20:50,999
- [News Reporter] This
is one of the mayor's
235
00:20:50,999 --> 00:20:55,545
top development projects for
his last 16 months in office.
236
00:20:55,545 --> 00:20:58,589
So expect some bargaining and arm twisting
237
00:20:58,589 --> 00:21:00,925
over the next few months.
238
00:21:18,026 --> 00:21:19,653
- Outrage and anger.
239
00:21:19,653 --> 00:21:21,904
That was the reaction from
some in Willets Point,
240
00:21:21,904 --> 00:21:24,365
after hearing that
Councilman Hiram Monserrate
241
00:21:24,365 --> 00:21:26,910
is now throwing his support
behind the mayor's plan
242
00:21:26,910 --> 00:21:29,037
to redevelop the area.
243
00:21:29,037 --> 00:21:30,955
The city struck the deal with Monserrate,
244
00:21:30,955 --> 00:21:32,499
the community group ACORN
245
00:21:32,499 --> 00:21:34,960
and the Queens for
Affordable Housing Coalition,
246
00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:38,838
a day before the city council
scheduled vote on the plan.
247
00:22:43,653 --> 00:22:46,405
- Probably around 2008,
when the news first broke
248
00:22:46,405 --> 00:22:48,366
about the Willets Point project,
249
00:22:48,366 --> 00:22:50,660
Queens Congregations United for Action,
250
00:22:50,660 --> 00:22:52,328
who are now Faith in New York,
251
00:22:52,328 --> 00:22:55,582
came to our church and
talked about organizing.
252
00:22:56,540 --> 00:22:59,086
At that time, the issue was
253
00:22:59,086 --> 00:23:02,255
the dislocation of their workers
254
00:23:02,255 --> 00:23:03,839
and businesses that were there.
255
00:23:05,925 --> 00:23:09,554
That's when I got to know about
the details of the project,
256
00:23:09,554 --> 00:23:11,556
and the housing that it would include.
257
00:23:12,766 --> 00:23:14,601
Living in Queens for so long,
258
00:23:14,601 --> 00:23:16,269
I was aware of the overcrowding,
259
00:23:17,186 --> 00:23:19,480
the marginal dwellings,
the illegal dwellings.
260
00:23:21,191 --> 00:23:24,111
People double up, they
triple up in housing,
261
00:23:24,111 --> 00:23:25,862
because they can't afford the rent.
262
00:23:31,742 --> 00:23:34,287
We went to many rallies,
263
00:23:34,287 --> 00:23:37,457
and gathered with other
churches, to bring attention.
264
00:23:39,291 --> 00:23:41,294
We had local politicians with us.
265
00:23:42,711 --> 00:23:46,173
Finally, that first project was approved,
266
00:23:46,173 --> 00:23:51,179
and 2000 units of affordable
housing were established.
267
00:23:51,430 --> 00:23:53,932
We were elated, we were absolutely elated
268
00:23:53,932 --> 00:23:57,309
at our success, and that the
city was going to do that.
269
00:23:58,310 --> 00:24:00,605
Then it all stayed very
quiet for a couple of years.
270
00:24:00,605 --> 00:24:02,315
We didn't hear very much.
271
00:24:02,315 --> 00:24:04,901
Then we heard about changes coming,
272
00:24:04,901 --> 00:24:08,779
then we heard about the land
being used for something else.
273
00:24:08,779 --> 00:24:10,531
And about a year ago,
274
00:24:10,531 --> 00:24:13,535
we were at a meeting with
our local city councilwoman,
275
00:24:13,535 --> 00:24:15,412
Julissa Ferraras,
276
00:24:15,412 --> 00:24:16,371
and she announced to us
277
00:24:16,371 --> 00:24:20,000
that the whole project had been changed.
278
00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:22,669
A different plan was going forward,
279
00:24:22,669 --> 00:24:27,214
and affordable housing
was deferred until 2025.
280
00:24:29,634 --> 00:24:31,595
It had totally changed.
281
00:24:31,595 --> 00:24:33,471
This was not the same project at all.
282
00:25:08,464 --> 00:25:09,340
- One of he most contentious parts
283
00:25:09,340 --> 00:25:10,258
of this whole issue,
284
00:25:10,258 --> 00:25:13,720
is that because the Mets,
through a 1961 lease,
285
00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:17,015
control that parking lot
to the west of Citi Field,
286
00:25:17,015 --> 00:25:19,017
the Related Companies
and Sterling Equities,
287
00:25:19,017 --> 00:25:21,810
claim that that land, which is
technically mapped Parkland,
288
00:25:21,810 --> 00:25:24,480
it's technically part of
Flushing Meadows Corona Park.
289
00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:26,023
They claim that they don't have to ask
290
00:25:26,023 --> 00:25:29,027
the city, the state, the
neighbors, the parks department,
291
00:25:29,027 --> 00:25:31,195
or anyone, for permission to build
292
00:25:31,195 --> 00:25:33,114
the biggest mall in New York City,
293
00:25:33,114 --> 00:25:35,491
on a piece of land that
if you look on a map,
294
00:25:35,491 --> 00:25:37,410
is owned by the City Parks Department.
295
00:25:38,369 --> 00:25:41,205
And I think what really angers people
296
00:25:41,205 --> 00:25:43,040
is that they know that nothing like this
297
00:25:43,040 --> 00:25:45,251
would ever be proposed in Prospect Park
298
00:25:45,251 --> 00:25:48,505
or Central Park, places that
are surrounded by wealth,
299
00:25:48,505 --> 00:25:49,713
but it is proposed here
300
00:25:49,713 --> 00:25:52,384
in a predominantly low to moderate income,
301
00:25:52,384 --> 00:25:54,594
immigrant, nonwhite community.
302
00:26:00,392 --> 00:26:02,685
- Good morning, my name is Richard Brown.
303
00:26:02,685 --> 00:26:04,813
I'm a partner at Sterling Equities.
304
00:26:04,813 --> 00:26:07,481
I thought I'd take a minute to address
305
00:26:07,481 --> 00:26:10,652
some of the threshold questions
that we have been answering
306
00:26:10,652 --> 00:26:13,654
for the last a year or so,
307
00:26:13,654 --> 00:26:17,200
mainly, why are we doing this in phases?
308
00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:21,413
Why are we building something
in Citi Field's parking lot?
309
00:26:21,413 --> 00:26:23,080
Where is the housing?
310
00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:26,209
And can we really clean up Willets Point?
311
00:26:26,209 --> 00:26:29,837
The main reason I believe
that we were chosen by EDC,
312
00:26:29,837 --> 00:26:32,507
in partnership with Related, is that,
313
00:26:32,507 --> 00:26:34,174
because our affiliated company,
314
00:26:34,174 --> 00:26:37,470
Sterling Mets, controls
the land and Citi Field,
315
00:26:37,470 --> 00:26:40,598
we have another 75
acres across the street,
316
00:26:40,598 --> 00:26:43,893
we're able to look at
this area holistically.
317
00:26:43,893 --> 00:26:46,563
Certainly the transformation
of the entire area
318
00:26:46,563 --> 00:26:49,356
is the goal and the vision
of everybody involved.
319
00:26:49,356 --> 00:26:51,108
But for our part,
320
00:26:51,108 --> 00:26:56,114
to try to do meaningful
retail development,
321
00:26:56,364 --> 00:27:00,035
in that 23 acres, to try
to do meaningful housing,
322
00:27:00,035 --> 00:27:04,122
at this particular point,
market rate housing,
323
00:27:04,122 --> 00:27:06,040
it's just not economically viable.
324
00:27:06,958 --> 00:27:11,962
So we reached out to Related,
and between their resources,
325
00:27:12,087 --> 00:27:16,300
our ability to avail the
land west of Citi Field,
326
00:27:16,300 --> 00:27:20,888
we embarked on this notion of
creating a retail destination.
327
00:27:20,888 --> 00:27:24,517
And again, why are we leading with retail?
328
00:27:24,517 --> 00:27:27,436
You know, many of us who
work and live in Queens,
329
00:27:27,436 --> 00:27:29,647
are saying, isn't there
enough retail already?
330
00:27:29,647 --> 00:27:31,441
Aren't there enough
shopping malls out there,
331
00:27:31,441 --> 00:27:32,483
et cetera, et cetera.
332
00:27:32,483 --> 00:27:35,278
And we've looked at it in detail,
333
00:27:35,278 --> 00:27:39,240
and in basic terms, the
number that I take away
334
00:27:39,240 --> 00:27:42,451
is $5 billion a year.
335
00:27:42,451 --> 00:27:47,248
$5 billion a year of shopping gets done
336
00:27:47,248 --> 00:27:51,502
outside the borough of
Queens, from Queens residents.
337
00:27:51,502 --> 00:27:54,963
So to me, that's a very telling statistic.
338
00:27:59,094 --> 00:28:01,930
(gulls calling)
339
00:28:01,930 --> 00:28:05,266
(acoustic guitar music)
340
00:28:15,734 --> 00:28:18,445
- Capital is always producing surpluses.
341
00:28:18,445 --> 00:28:19,614
And the reason for that is,
342
00:28:19,614 --> 00:28:23,117
that a capitalist is always
looking to create something,
343
00:28:23,117 --> 00:28:24,536
which is more at the end of the day
344
00:28:24,536 --> 00:28:26,621
then at the beginning of the day,
345
00:28:26,621 --> 00:28:29,124
and that more at the end of
the day is called profit.
346
00:28:34,295 --> 00:28:36,381
Then the question is, what
do you do with the profit?
347
00:28:36,381 --> 00:28:38,674
Well, competition forces you
348
00:28:38,674 --> 00:28:40,551
to reinvest that in expansion.
349
00:28:40,551 --> 00:28:45,432
So capital and capitalism
are always about growth,
350
00:28:45,432 --> 00:28:48,768
and it has to find new
opportunities for growth.
351
00:28:48,768 --> 00:28:53,147
And historically from
the 18th century onwards,
352
00:28:53,147 --> 00:28:56,901
capital increasingly took
on the idea of city building
353
00:28:56,901 --> 00:28:59,778
as a way of absorbing some surpluses,
354
00:29:00,696 --> 00:29:02,240
and making money out of it.
355
00:29:07,327 --> 00:29:09,079
So you build speculative housing,
356
00:29:09,079 --> 00:29:10,707
and the developer makes money.
357
00:29:15,627 --> 00:29:18,464
You build new infrastructures,
358
00:29:18,464 --> 00:29:21,759
and the developer and the
construction industry makes money.
359
00:29:31,310 --> 00:29:35,230
So urbanization is one of the big fields
360
00:29:35,230 --> 00:29:37,400
which absorb surplus capital in ways
361
00:29:37,400 --> 00:29:38,984
which are profitable to capital.
362
00:29:39,986 --> 00:29:44,782
And the profit motive then dominates.
363
00:30:07,555 --> 00:30:10,141
(horn honking)
364
00:30:13,728 --> 00:30:16,314
- The goal of economic development
365
00:30:16,314 --> 00:30:20,234
is to make New York City
the most desirable place
366
00:30:20,234 --> 00:30:23,613
in which to live and work in the world,
367
00:30:23,613 --> 00:30:25,448
because in the 21st century,
368
00:30:25,448 --> 00:30:29,243
the most important competitive
advantage is your people.
369
00:30:29,243 --> 00:30:32,372
And so, we as a city need to make sure
370
00:30:32,372 --> 00:30:35,916
that we are able to attract
the best and the brightest
371
00:30:35,916 --> 00:30:38,461
and people who are able
to found companies,
372
00:30:38,461 --> 00:30:41,005
manage companies and
work in those companies.
373
00:30:41,005 --> 00:30:42,798
So how do you attract people?
374
00:30:42,798 --> 00:30:44,843
Quality of life is very important,
375
00:30:44,843 --> 00:30:46,510
making sure that the city is safe,
376
00:30:46,510 --> 00:30:48,555
that we have a public
school system that works,
377
00:30:48,555 --> 00:30:50,765
that we have open space
and cultural institutions
378
00:30:50,765 --> 00:30:51,641
that are magnets,
379
00:30:51,641 --> 00:30:54,394
that we have infrastructure,
transportation that works.
380
00:30:57,896 --> 00:31:00,275
How do we make sure that
we're not overly reliant
381
00:31:00,275 --> 00:31:02,402
on any one geographical region of the city
382
00:31:02,402 --> 00:31:04,820
and that the benefits of economic growth
383
00:31:04,820 --> 00:31:06,905
are spread as far and as wide as possible
384
00:31:06,905 --> 00:31:08,156
within the five boroughs?
385
00:31:35,684 --> 00:31:37,811
- In 2008, the city said that
386
00:31:37,811 --> 00:31:40,397
when they bought the
property off the people,
387
00:31:40,397 --> 00:31:42,025
and they turned it over to the developer,
388
00:31:42,025 --> 00:31:43,734
that they would recoup that money.
389
00:31:48,698 --> 00:31:51,034
Well, they didn't, they
spent $250 million,
390
00:31:51,951 --> 00:31:54,578
and they turned around and gave
it to the Mets for a dollar.
391
00:31:54,578 --> 00:31:56,914
So they basically gave away $250 million.
392
00:31:58,124 --> 00:32:02,045
On top of that the gave
them a $100 million grant
393
00:32:02,045 --> 00:32:05,381
to use towards building this project
394
00:32:05,381 --> 00:32:06,840
and remediating the property.
395
00:32:07,759 --> 00:32:08,968
On top of that, they turned around
396
00:32:08,968 --> 00:32:11,804
and gave him a $20 million
sales tax exemption.
397
00:32:11,804 --> 00:32:14,265
So I mean, just what we know about,
398
00:32:14,265 --> 00:32:16,183
they're like up to almost $400 million
399
00:32:17,602 --> 00:32:20,438
in tax payer money, just
giving it to them free.
400
00:32:20,438 --> 00:32:23,816
I mean, these are billionaires
you're talking about.
401
00:32:23,816 --> 00:32:25,276
These are the games that the billionaires
402
00:32:25,276 --> 00:32:26,653
play with each other,
403
00:32:26,653 --> 00:32:28,654
and the small guys, the taxpayers,
404
00:32:28,654 --> 00:32:30,365
wind up footing the bill for it.
405
00:32:35,619 --> 00:32:38,205
- It's pretty impossible
to start to connect
406
00:32:38,205 --> 00:32:42,085
exactly how many dollars went
into a project like this,
407
00:32:42,085 --> 00:32:43,294
because quite frankly,
408
00:32:43,294 --> 00:32:47,089
these deals are hatched,
made, and created,
409
00:32:47,089 --> 00:32:48,799
outside of public view.
410
00:32:48,799 --> 00:32:51,051
They are then presented to the rest of us,
411
00:32:51,051 --> 00:32:53,346
as saying, this is a great project, look,
412
00:32:53,346 --> 00:32:54,596
and they put up the fancy pictures,
413
00:32:54,596 --> 00:32:55,765
the beautiful renderings,
414
00:32:55,765 --> 00:32:57,892
and the promise of thousands of jobs.
415
00:32:59,894 --> 00:33:03,105
And then, basically communities are left
416
00:33:03,105 --> 00:33:05,273
to try and grab some
crumbs from these projects
417
00:33:05,273 --> 00:33:07,109
to try and find a benefit for them.
418
00:33:29,173 --> 00:33:30,967
- There's been some mention
today about phasing.
419
00:33:30,967 --> 00:33:33,760
Let me take you quickly
through the phasing.
420
00:33:33,760 --> 00:33:35,471
The very first thing that happens
421
00:33:35,471 --> 00:33:37,222
before anything can happen,
422
00:33:37,222 --> 00:33:39,392
is we clean the 23 acres.
423
00:33:39,392 --> 00:33:41,978
No development will occur on Willets,
424
00:33:41,978 --> 00:33:44,939
until that cleanup is done satisfactory
425
00:33:44,939 --> 00:33:47,275
to both the city and state agencies.
426
00:33:47,275 --> 00:33:48,817
Once that cleanup is done,
427
00:33:48,817 --> 00:33:51,445
we will start our first
phase of development,
428
00:33:51,445 --> 00:33:53,489
which will include a hotel,
429
00:33:53,489 --> 00:33:56,534
and approximately 30,000
square feet of retail,
430
00:33:56,534 --> 00:33:59,037
to built along 126th street.
431
00:33:59,037 --> 00:34:01,204
We're trying very much on our first phase
432
00:34:01,204 --> 00:34:02,789
to begin to change
433
00:34:02,789 --> 00:34:05,167
the characterization of this neighborhood.
434
00:34:05,167 --> 00:34:07,127
Second, will be the development
435
00:34:07,127 --> 00:34:08,713
on the Citi Field parking lot,
436
00:34:08,713 --> 00:34:12,132
for the million square foot
retail and entertainment center.
437
00:34:12,132 --> 00:34:15,802
Then the next phase anticipates
that the city of New York
438
00:34:15,802 --> 00:34:19,097
will construct two ramps
onto the Van Wyck Expressway
439
00:34:19,097 --> 00:34:22,268
as was contemplated in the 2008 approvals.
440
00:34:22,268 --> 00:34:23,936
And then we would be able to then
441
00:34:23,936 --> 00:34:26,313
enter into our last and fifth phase
442
00:34:26,313 --> 00:34:29,192
that will include 2,500 units of housing,
443
00:34:29,192 --> 00:34:32,152
of which 875 will be affordable,
444
00:34:32,152 --> 00:34:35,822
a school, six-plus acres of open space,
445
00:34:35,822 --> 00:34:38,284
additional hotels, office space,
446
00:34:38,284 --> 00:34:40,244
and local retail to support
447
00:34:40,244 --> 00:34:42,454
the new community that's being built here.
448
00:34:45,458 --> 00:34:47,043
- You know, I can't reiterate
449
00:34:47,043 --> 00:34:48,835
how important this housing piece is,
450
00:34:50,420 --> 00:34:53,215
and the need for housing in our area.
451
00:34:54,300 --> 00:34:55,342
So in your experience,
452
00:34:55,342 --> 00:34:58,637
if we had $10 million right
now to design the ramps,
453
00:34:58,637 --> 00:35:02,224
would that bring the actual
building of the ramps
454
00:35:02,224 --> 00:35:04,643
to a closer date than 2025?
455
00:35:04,643 --> 00:35:08,146
- I think the short
answer is, not exactly.
456
00:35:09,648 --> 00:35:13,402
We've actually begun to look at a design
457
00:35:13,402 --> 00:35:16,447
and permitting and approval
process for the ramps,
458
00:35:16,447 --> 00:35:17,864
with our capital division.
459
00:35:17,864 --> 00:35:19,699
They believe given the complexity
460
00:35:19,699 --> 00:35:22,161
that it will take a number of years.
461
00:35:24,121 --> 00:35:28,751
- So as EDC, the stewards
to our tax dollars,
462
00:35:28,751 --> 00:35:30,961
I don't think that is satisfactory to me,
463
00:35:30,961 --> 00:35:32,547
to my colleagues, to the community.
464
00:35:32,547 --> 00:35:34,090
And that is the issue.
465
00:35:34,090 --> 00:35:38,177
And you put the linchpin
on this, you've done it.
466
00:35:38,177 --> 00:35:42,389
You said we can't do housing
until we get the ramps.
467
00:35:42,389 --> 00:35:44,182
So, you know, you can't now say,
468
00:35:44,182 --> 00:35:45,643
well, we don't know, we don't,
469
00:35:45,643 --> 00:35:47,603
you know, we're kind of analyzing it.
470
00:35:47,603 --> 00:35:50,148
I don't think it's fair to
any of us at this point.
471
00:35:59,157 --> 00:36:01,117
- One of the things that complicates
472
00:36:01,117 --> 00:36:02,784
planning in New York City enormously,
473
00:36:02,784 --> 00:36:05,036
is the fact that real estate
474
00:36:05,036 --> 00:36:07,456
is like our number one commodity.
475
00:36:12,253 --> 00:36:15,590
So there will always be
a lot of stakeholders
476
00:36:15,590 --> 00:36:18,634
who are pushing for quote
unquote, highest and best use.
477
00:36:20,427 --> 00:36:22,804
And that means, how to
make the most profit
478
00:36:22,804 --> 00:36:24,139
out of a piece of property.
479
00:36:27,434 --> 00:36:29,478
That does not always sit easily
480
00:36:29,478 --> 00:36:31,938
with what a community
needs in this neighborhood.
481
00:36:34,775 --> 00:36:38,320
But, you know, as
manufacturing left the city,
482
00:36:38,320 --> 00:36:40,322
we lost a substantial tax base,
483
00:36:41,782 --> 00:36:44,659
and the finance insurance
real estate industries,
484
00:36:44,659 --> 00:36:47,579
you know, really rose up in that vacuum.
485
00:36:49,539 --> 00:36:51,375
That's a fundamental tension between
486
00:36:51,375 --> 00:36:53,793
what needs to happen citywide
487
00:36:53,793 --> 00:36:55,463
and what needs to happen locally.
488
00:37:00,675 --> 00:37:02,219
- Many of these large developments
489
00:37:02,219 --> 00:37:03,721
are being done in a vacuum.
490
00:37:05,597 --> 00:37:09,059
They're not incorporating
the voices, the needs,
491
00:37:09,059 --> 00:37:10,478
the concerns, of people
492
00:37:10,478 --> 00:37:11,978
that actually live in these communities,
493
00:37:11,978 --> 00:37:14,773
to make sure that we're
investing tax dollars,
494
00:37:14,773 --> 00:37:17,193
and using land use in a way
that will actually benefit
495
00:37:17,193 --> 00:37:18,485
people that need it most.
496
00:37:21,697 --> 00:37:23,740
What often are good quality jobs,
497
00:37:23,740 --> 00:37:27,202
whether it's in manufacturing,
or food markets,
498
00:37:27,202 --> 00:37:29,246
might not be the sexiest jobs around,
499
00:37:30,623 --> 00:37:33,166
but to see an administration
500
00:37:33,166 --> 00:37:36,211
literally moving productive businesses
501
00:37:36,211 --> 00:37:38,547
without guaranteeing that they're able
502
00:37:38,547 --> 00:37:41,467
to continue their business somewhere else,
503
00:37:42,467 --> 00:37:47,222
it creates this very elitist
view of the city saying,
504
00:37:47,222 --> 00:37:49,641
we know what kind of
businesses we want here.
505
00:37:49,641 --> 00:37:51,059
You might be productive.
506
00:37:51,059 --> 00:37:52,686
You might be paying your taxes.
507
00:37:52,686 --> 00:37:54,480
You might be creating jobs
508
00:37:54,480 --> 00:37:56,398
for people that need them.
509
00:37:56,398 --> 00:37:59,318
But we really like these shiny towers.
510
00:37:59,318 --> 00:38:02,237
We really like these sports franchises.
511
00:38:02,237 --> 00:38:03,989
And by the way, the affordable housing,
512
00:38:03,989 --> 00:38:06,242
which is the carrot we used for you,
513
00:38:06,242 --> 00:38:07,909
to have this development move along,
514
00:38:07,909 --> 00:38:09,869
may or may not come in about 20 years.
515
00:38:16,501 --> 00:38:21,507
- I worry about a city that
is over-dependent on tourism,
516
00:38:23,050 --> 00:38:25,635
over-dependent on Wall Street.
517
00:38:25,635 --> 00:38:28,179
We have favorite, easy answers,
518
00:38:28,179 --> 00:38:33,184
stadiums, malls, centers
of one kind or another.
519
00:38:35,855 --> 00:38:38,690
When a city is so focused on tourism,
520
00:38:38,690 --> 00:38:41,777
it's my feeling that there's a bankruptcy
521
00:38:41,777 --> 00:38:44,780
of real economic ideas
522
00:38:44,780 --> 00:38:49,327
in terms of what makes
a productive economy.
523
00:38:53,204 --> 00:38:56,666
- The transformation of the
city economy was remarkable.
524
00:38:56,666 --> 00:38:58,835
We had about a million manufacturing jobs
525
00:38:58,835 --> 00:39:00,338
in this city in 1950.
526
00:39:01,463 --> 00:39:04,175
That number continued to
shrink year after year.
527
00:39:09,012 --> 00:39:11,139
From the million in 1950,
528
00:39:11,139 --> 00:39:12,766
to about 75,000 today,
529
00:39:12,766 --> 00:39:14,934
so it's a really
remarkable transformation.
530
00:39:22,525 --> 00:39:24,277
This was sometimes presented
531
00:39:24,277 --> 00:39:27,114
as just the work of
global impersonal forces.
532
00:39:27,114 --> 00:39:28,740
And those were certainly in play,
533
00:39:29,949 --> 00:39:32,119
but this city is very, very planned
534
00:39:32,119 --> 00:39:34,413
by a financial and real estate elite,
535
00:39:34,413 --> 00:39:36,373
who have the timescale of decades.
536
00:39:40,585 --> 00:39:42,755
The high and mighty
did not like factories,
537
00:39:42,755 --> 00:39:44,215
they did not like workers.
538
00:39:45,048 --> 00:39:47,050
They wanted clean air, clean streets,
539
00:39:47,050 --> 00:39:49,637
no factories, and no messy
working class people.
540
00:39:51,972 --> 00:39:53,181
They wanted to turn the city
541
00:39:53,181 --> 00:39:56,893
from manufacturing to services.
542
00:39:56,893 --> 00:39:59,688
And this goes back as far
as the first zoning plan
543
00:39:59,688 --> 00:40:00,523
for the city.
544
00:40:07,362 --> 00:40:09,782
In many ways, New York
was a pioneering site
545
00:40:09,782 --> 00:40:11,534
for the neoliberal experiment.
546
00:40:14,161 --> 00:40:15,954
The deregulation,
547
00:40:15,954 --> 00:40:18,081
the cutbacks in social spending,
548
00:40:18,081 --> 00:40:19,541
the financialization,
549
00:40:22,628 --> 00:40:25,047
all the familiar things
that have dominated
550
00:40:25,047 --> 00:40:27,382
economic news over the
last 30 years or so.
551
00:40:32,762 --> 00:40:35,641
It's striking how little
difference there is,
552
00:40:35,641 --> 00:40:37,434
from mayor to mayor,
553
00:40:37,434 --> 00:40:41,438
on basic budget and land use policies.
554
00:40:44,775 --> 00:40:48,027
They'd always benefit a small
elite that does very well,
555
00:40:50,364 --> 00:40:53,617
but they don't provide
much for everyone else.
556
00:41:02,418 --> 00:41:06,672
- Too many historians speak
of the exodus from the city.
557
00:41:06,672 --> 00:41:10,425
It wasn't an exodus, it
was a push out of the city.
558
00:41:14,679 --> 00:41:18,099
My family's manufacturing company
559
00:41:18,099 --> 00:41:20,978
was located in Manhattan,
in the east thirties,
560
00:41:20,978 --> 00:41:25,983
and our square block was
designated for a new post office.
561
00:41:28,652 --> 00:41:31,155
Well, our building alone
562
00:41:31,155 --> 00:41:36,159
had about a dozen production
related businesses,
563
00:41:36,994 --> 00:41:39,454
real mixed use, not mixed use
564
00:41:39,454 --> 00:41:42,081
the way developers use the term today
565
00:41:42,081 --> 00:41:44,751
of retail, residential and commercial,
566
00:41:44,751 --> 00:41:48,505
but mixed use in that it had,
567
00:41:48,505 --> 00:41:51,842
there was a school,
there was manufacturing.
568
00:41:51,842 --> 00:41:53,092
There were offices,
569
00:41:53,092 --> 00:41:54,719
there were artists' studios.
570
00:41:54,719 --> 00:41:57,139
There was residential of all kinds,
571
00:41:57,139 --> 00:41:59,141
but it was declared blighted.
572
00:41:59,141 --> 00:42:00,809
So we were forced to leave,
573
00:42:00,809 --> 00:42:04,355
and we relocated to Long Island City,
574
00:42:04,355 --> 00:42:06,981
but a number of the
businesses in that building
575
00:42:06,981 --> 00:42:10,235
went out of business, or left town.
576
00:42:10,235 --> 00:42:12,570
That land then sat vacant,
577
00:42:12,570 --> 00:42:15,157
and the post office was never built.
578
00:42:15,157 --> 00:42:18,409
And eventually it was sold to developers.
579
00:42:18,409 --> 00:42:21,496
So what did the city gain?
580
00:42:22,956 --> 00:42:25,501
I can't judge what it's got there now,
581
00:42:25,501 --> 00:42:27,585
but I know what it lost,
582
00:42:27,585 --> 00:42:29,963
and that story has been repeated
583
00:42:29,963 --> 00:42:32,550
over and over again around the city.
584
00:43:34,820 --> 00:43:35,903
- What do we need?
585
00:43:35,903 --> 00:43:37,530
- Relocation.
586
00:44:37,132 --> 00:44:40,802
- Now this is something
that has needed clarity,
587
00:44:40,802 --> 00:44:43,137
and if we can just talk about where we are
588
00:44:43,137 --> 00:44:46,684
in relocating the
tenants at Willets Point.
589
00:44:48,143 --> 00:44:50,603
- Over time, since the approval,
590
00:44:50,603 --> 00:44:54,315
there has been consistent and regular
591
00:44:54,315 --> 00:44:58,362
outreach to businesses in
the Willets Point district,
592
00:44:58,362 --> 00:45:00,739
keeping them informed of
the status of the plan.
593
00:45:00,739 --> 00:45:04,617
That formal process began over a year ago.
594
00:45:04,617 --> 00:45:08,664
The city sent out notice to
the businesses in phase one,
595
00:45:08,664 --> 00:45:13,001
saying that the relocation
process would be beginning.
596
00:45:13,001 --> 00:45:17,588
HPD sent out notice to all the businesses
597
00:45:17,588 --> 00:45:18,632
in the phase one area,
598
00:45:18,632 --> 00:45:23,137
informing them of their rights
to relocation assistance
599
00:45:23,137 --> 00:45:25,681
for moving and ancillary costs.
600
00:45:25,681 --> 00:45:29,393
Meanwhile, Cornerstone completed outreach,
601
00:45:29,393 --> 00:45:31,936
and began working with businesses
602
00:45:31,936 --> 00:45:36,358
on specific needs, locational and space.
603
00:45:36,358 --> 00:45:37,735
In the springtime,
604
00:45:37,735 --> 00:45:40,278
we sent out notice to tenants
605
00:45:40,278 --> 00:45:42,489
saying that in the coming months,
606
00:45:42,489 --> 00:45:45,159
we would be beginning the vacating process
607
00:45:45,159 --> 00:45:47,034
to make way for the development.
608
00:45:47,034 --> 00:45:48,494
- [Julissa] Currently, how many businesses
609
00:45:48,494 --> 00:45:52,248
are at Willets Point
for relocation purposes?
610
00:45:52,248 --> 00:45:54,876
- Our conservative estimate
of the total number
611
00:45:54,876 --> 00:45:58,588
of businesses in the
phase one area is 165.
612
00:45:58,588 --> 00:46:01,507
- [Julissa] 165, and of those 165,
613
00:46:01,507 --> 00:46:03,342
you have relocated how many?
614
00:46:05,012 --> 00:46:07,931
- There are relocation plans
615
00:46:07,931 --> 00:46:11,393
that have been processed or in the works
616
00:46:11,393 --> 00:46:13,728
for 10 tenant businesses.
617
00:46:13,728 --> 00:46:15,105
- [Julissa] So we have 10 businesses
618
00:46:15,105 --> 00:46:17,858
that have been engaging with Cornerstone.
619
00:46:17,858 --> 00:46:21,235
We paid $700,000 to move 10 businesses?
620
00:46:21,235 --> 00:46:22,237
- No.
621
00:46:22,237 --> 00:46:24,989
- Okay, explain that to me,
'cause that's what I'm hearing.
622
00:46:24,989 --> 00:46:27,326
- I mean, I would say at the outset
623
00:46:27,326 --> 00:46:31,079
that their work is ongoing and that
624
00:46:31,079 --> 00:46:35,501
they have been in the district
speaking to businesses,
625
00:46:35,501 --> 00:46:38,545
and doing relocation site searches,
626
00:46:38,545 --> 00:46:42,715
and engaging with
landlords on a daily basis.
627
00:46:42,715 --> 00:46:44,384
- Tom, with all due respect,
628
00:46:44,384 --> 00:46:45,969
Cornerstone has been a part
629
00:46:45,969 --> 00:46:48,554
of these conversations since 2008.
630
00:46:48,554 --> 00:46:52,601
If I contracted with
someone for all these years,
631
00:46:52,601 --> 00:46:56,813
and all we've gotten is to
get 10 businesses to relocate,
632
00:46:56,813 --> 00:46:59,942
I would be questioning how I
engage with them in the future.
633
00:46:59,942 --> 00:47:02,777
- I am confident that they
are identifying sites,
634
00:47:02,777 --> 00:47:05,030
talking to people and helping the people.
635
00:47:05,030 --> 00:47:05,864
But at the end of the day-
636
00:47:05,864 --> 00:47:08,699
- [Julissa] 10 businesses
makes you confident, president?
637
00:47:08,699 --> 00:47:10,536
- I'm confident that they are working.
638
00:47:10,536 --> 00:47:12,036
They are on the ground finding sites.
639
00:47:12,036 --> 00:47:14,289
However, they cannot force,
640
00:47:14,289 --> 00:47:15,123
they are not in a position
641
00:47:15,123 --> 00:47:18,335
where they can force
someone to go sign a lease.
642
00:47:18,335 --> 00:47:21,588
- I think that you have an
issue with your timeline, right?
643
00:47:21,588 --> 00:47:25,092
You have 165 businesses, you've moved 10.
644
00:47:25,092 --> 00:47:26,342
And you've told people
645
00:47:26,342 --> 00:47:28,804
that they need to move out by November.
646
00:47:28,804 --> 00:47:32,516
We had had discussions about the support
647
00:47:32,516 --> 00:47:34,768
that these businesses
have had for many years,
648
00:47:34,768 --> 00:47:36,228
and they support one another.
649
00:47:36,228 --> 00:47:38,688
That's just the culture of Willets Point.
650
00:47:38,688 --> 00:47:40,815
In these conversations,
it was recommended,
651
00:47:40,815 --> 00:47:43,360
why don't they just kind of come together?
652
00:47:43,360 --> 00:47:44,987
And if they come together as a group,
653
00:47:44,987 --> 00:47:46,989
they can be relocated as a group.
654
00:47:46,989 --> 00:47:49,699
And I'm now being told
that it's impossible,
655
00:47:49,699 --> 00:47:52,494
the economy, all the
reasons why it can't happen.
656
00:47:53,786 --> 00:47:55,706
Yet Cornerstone has also presented
657
00:47:55,706 --> 00:48:00,710
very limited spaces for
these businesses to move to.
658
00:48:00,793 --> 00:48:04,088
It's been a total disregard
659
00:48:04,088 --> 00:48:07,092
to what was originally
committed to and agreed.
660
00:48:09,760 --> 00:48:12,514
(crowd chanting)
661
00:48:12,514 --> 00:48:16,434
(dramatic piano music)
662
00:51:47,978 --> 00:51:49,815
- When we think of displacement,
663
00:51:51,190 --> 00:51:54,945
what we have to understand is
we're not just moving people.
664
00:51:54,945 --> 00:51:59,574
We're breaking up family institutional
665
00:51:59,574 --> 00:52:03,829
friendship networks,
that sustain people in,
666
00:52:03,829 --> 00:52:06,581
particularly in low income neighborhoods.
667
00:52:06,581 --> 00:52:11,585
And this kind of network destruction
668
00:52:11,795 --> 00:52:16,800
is the undermining of many
family and individual lives.
669
00:52:20,762 --> 00:52:23,056
That really injures
670
00:52:23,056 --> 00:52:26,059
the social and economic
fabric of the city.
671
00:52:28,603 --> 00:52:31,940
(acoustic guitar music)
672
00:52:36,862 --> 00:52:41,867
- People live in places,
in very specific ways
673
00:52:44,119 --> 00:52:47,079
that are almost culturally choreographed
674
00:52:47,079 --> 00:52:48,581
and developed over time.
675
00:52:52,793 --> 00:52:55,045
So it's a collective, lived experience.
676
00:52:57,715 --> 00:53:02,094
And it enables people to maximize
their chances of survival,
677
00:53:02,094 --> 00:53:04,847
but it's dependent on knowing the place,
678
00:53:04,847 --> 00:53:07,474
and on the people knowing each
other and working together.
679
00:53:10,269 --> 00:53:11,980
When communities are destroyed,
680
00:53:13,315 --> 00:53:16,735
that way of life is destroyed.
681
00:53:16,735 --> 00:53:21,197
And this throws both the
collective and the individuals
682
00:53:21,197 --> 00:53:23,617
into a state of shock.
683
00:53:23,617 --> 00:53:25,784
It's a shock of being
torn up by the roots.
684
00:53:28,538 --> 00:53:31,416
Plants, when they're
yanked out of the ground,
685
00:53:31,416 --> 00:53:34,251
go into a state of collapse
that's called root shock.
686
00:53:37,047 --> 00:53:39,757
Applying that as a metaphor
to human populations,
687
00:53:39,757 --> 00:53:43,177
I've defined root shock, as
the traumatic stress reaction
688
00:53:43,177 --> 00:53:47,974
to the loss of part or all
of one's emotional ecosystem.
689
00:53:51,518 --> 00:53:56,483
It's a extremely important
assault on a way of life,
690
00:53:56,483 --> 00:53:59,568
and the project of
recreating a way of life,
691
00:53:59,568 --> 00:54:02,822
is very difficult because
people are typically dispersed.
692
00:54:05,282 --> 00:54:07,577
So they lose the people with whom
693
00:54:07,577 --> 00:54:10,538
they had the habit of
making a life together,
694
00:54:12,706 --> 00:54:13,958
but they also lose the place
695
00:54:13,958 --> 00:54:16,168
where they had the habit
of making the life.
696
00:54:34,771 --> 00:54:35,938
- [News Reporter] How
long are you prepared
697
00:54:35,938 --> 00:54:37,898
to go on a hunger strike?
698
00:54:37,898 --> 00:54:39,567
- Somebody has to help.
699
00:54:41,820 --> 00:54:44,447
Somebody has to say something so,
700
00:54:44,447 --> 00:54:46,449
it's all that we can do.
701
00:55:50,221 --> 00:55:52,639
- We got the opportunity to
get the official contract
702
00:55:52,639 --> 00:55:54,434
between the city and the developers.
703
00:55:54,434 --> 00:55:59,438
And we know that is not any
legal guarantee that relocations
704
00:55:59,438 --> 00:56:03,025
or affordable housing is going
to happen in this project.
705
00:56:03,025 --> 00:56:05,487
The only guarantee that we have right now
706
00:56:05,487 --> 00:56:08,614
is that the biggest mall in New York,
707
00:56:08,614 --> 00:56:11,242
a hotel and a retail center,
708
00:56:11,242 --> 00:56:13,244
is gonna happen right here.
709
00:56:13,244 --> 00:56:15,413
After that, nothing else.
710
00:56:22,545 --> 00:56:23,963
- [Crowd] No!
711
00:56:40,980 --> 00:56:43,108
(crowd cheering)
712
00:58:08,400 --> 00:58:11,403
(solemn music)
713
00:59:28,273 --> 00:59:29,815
It’s tomorrow that decision.
714
00:59:29,815 --> 00:59:32,235
And that's the big problem, the time.
715
00:59:32,235 --> 00:59:33,777
It's not enough time.
716
00:59:34,195 --> 00:59:36,239
We're still in communication
with the lawyers
717
00:59:36,239 --> 00:59:40,784
and Julissa's office, and you
know, we're still working.
718
01:00:22,909 --> 01:00:25,913
(solemn piano music)
719
01:00:29,958 --> 01:00:33,755
- There was a time I
think when the agency was,
720
01:00:34,630 --> 01:00:36,673
I think much more controversial.
721
01:00:37,925 --> 01:00:40,552
What it was known for was a combination
722
01:00:40,552 --> 01:00:43,722
of large scale real estate projects
723
01:00:43,722 --> 01:00:46,976
and giving tax incentives to corporations,
724
01:00:46,976 --> 01:00:49,478
mainly large corporations in Manhattan,
725
01:00:49,478 --> 01:00:51,981
to try to retain jobs here.
726
01:00:51,981 --> 01:00:56,193
Both of those continued to be
tools in the EDC's toolkits,
727
01:00:56,193 --> 01:00:57,778
but the focus of the organization
728
01:00:57,778 --> 01:00:59,739
has become much more strategic.
729
01:00:59,739 --> 01:01:02,032
And the goal now of the organization
730
01:01:02,032 --> 01:01:03,242
is to think more broadly
731
01:01:03,242 --> 01:01:05,411
about the future of the city's economy,
732
01:01:05,411 --> 01:01:09,164
and rather than being
so tactical and saying,
733
01:01:09,164 --> 01:01:10,958
this company is critical,
734
01:01:10,958 --> 01:01:13,378
or this real estate project is critical,
735
01:01:13,378 --> 01:01:16,005
it's thinking about where we hope to see
736
01:01:16,005 --> 01:01:19,050
the city evolve in the coming decades,
737
01:01:19,050 --> 01:01:21,802
and then figuring out the kind
of large scale investments
738
01:01:21,802 --> 01:01:25,639
that we can make to help move
the city towards those goals.
739
01:01:31,521 --> 01:01:35,108
I think the good news about
the Willets Point development
740
01:01:35,108 --> 01:01:38,735
is that the plan that
is now moving forward
741
01:01:38,735 --> 01:01:41,822
is a plan that is going to remediate
742
01:01:41,822 --> 01:01:44,032
20 acres of a highly toxic site.
743
01:01:45,827 --> 01:01:49,414
You're going to have the
creation of a new economic engine
744
01:01:49,414 --> 01:01:51,998
in the parking lot at Citi Field,
745
01:01:51,998 --> 01:01:54,543
that's gonna create hundreds
and hundreds of jobs
746
01:01:54,543 --> 01:01:55,460
for the community.
747
01:01:58,130 --> 01:01:59,882
And ultimately you're going to get
748
01:01:59,882 --> 01:02:02,427
the development on Willets Point,
749
01:02:02,427 --> 01:02:06,054
including the 35% of housing
units that will be affordable.
750
01:02:07,347 --> 01:02:09,141
You're gonna get the infrastructure,
751
01:02:09,141 --> 01:02:10,434
and you're gonna get jobs.
752
01:02:12,436 --> 01:02:14,646
It will also result in the relocation
753
01:02:14,646 --> 01:02:16,065
of many of the industrial jobs
754
01:02:16,065 --> 01:02:17,525
that were there in the first place.
755
01:02:17,525 --> 01:02:19,735
And so you'll end up with an economy
756
01:02:19,735 --> 01:02:22,070
that is more diversely employed
757
01:02:22,070 --> 01:02:24,865
than you had before
the project took place.
758
01:02:30,996 --> 01:02:34,083
- That area has outgrown these businesses.
759
01:02:35,876 --> 01:02:38,086
Hopefully, eventually,
all of the businesses
760
01:02:38,086 --> 01:02:41,298
will be accommodated
to their satisfaction,
761
01:02:41,298 --> 01:02:44,635
but you know, there's a
major overall goal here.
762
01:02:44,635 --> 01:02:46,971
You know, these businesses
do not have to exist
763
01:02:46,971 --> 01:02:49,681
in such a centrally
located area of Queens.
764
01:03:21,797 --> 01:03:24,467
- For those of you who are
unfamiliar with my district,
765
01:03:24,467 --> 01:03:25,885
Willets Point has long been known
766
01:03:25,885 --> 01:03:29,137
as the Iron Triangle
or the Valley of Ashes
767
01:03:29,137 --> 01:03:30,681
because of the industrial network
768
01:03:30,681 --> 01:03:32,891
of the auto shops, junk
yards, and factories,
769
01:03:32,891 --> 01:03:35,603
that have occupied this space of land.
770
01:03:35,603 --> 01:03:38,731
For years, this area has gone
without many of the resources
771
01:03:38,731 --> 01:03:41,442
the rest of the city
has regularly received.
772
01:03:41,442 --> 01:03:42,902
Before us today is a proposal
773
01:03:42,902 --> 01:03:44,820
that seeks to address these issues.
774
01:03:44,820 --> 01:03:46,947
Between the city agencies and developers,
775
01:03:46,947 --> 01:03:49,699
we have the potential to
vote in favor for a plan
776
01:03:49,699 --> 01:03:52,244
that will forever become a new benchmark,
777
01:03:52,244 --> 01:03:55,206
not only for my district,
but for all of New York City.
778
01:03:56,833 --> 01:03:59,585
After many long years of
reviewing this proposal
779
01:03:59,585 --> 01:04:02,588
and taking my constituents
concerns into account,
780
01:04:02,588 --> 01:04:04,673
I have found that this ambitious proposal
781
01:04:04,673 --> 01:04:06,675
will bring affordable housing.
782
01:04:07,592 --> 01:04:12,139
Additionally, this project
is set to create 19,000 jobs
783
01:04:12,139 --> 01:04:13,849
that are so desperately needed
784
01:04:13,849 --> 01:04:15,476
in Queens and in New York City.
785
01:04:16,393 --> 01:04:19,813
A business and worker
relocation plan has been created
786
01:04:19,813 --> 01:04:22,483
to assist the existing
tenants at Willets Point
787
01:04:22,483 --> 01:04:25,235
with the continued
operation of their business.
788
01:04:25,235 --> 01:04:28,905
The city will pay 15.5
million for the relocation,
789
01:04:28,905 --> 01:04:32,492
moving expense, and support of
the Willets Point businesses,
790
01:04:32,492 --> 01:04:35,413
including those businesses
that want to move together.
791
01:04:36,414 --> 01:04:39,583
This vote has always been
about improving the needs
792
01:04:39,583 --> 01:04:42,253
of our constituents, and it is for them
793
01:04:42,253 --> 01:04:45,590
that today I ask you all
to vote 'yes,' thank you.
794
01:04:48,967 --> 01:04:49,802
- [Chairman] William
Martin, committee clerk,
795
01:04:49,802 --> 01:04:52,054
roll call vote committee on land use.
796
01:04:52,054 --> 01:04:53,514
Council member Comrie?
797
01:04:53,514 --> 01:04:55,307
- [Comrie] Aye on all.
798
01:04:55,307 --> 01:04:56,309
- [Chairman] Rivera?
799
01:04:57,643 --> 01:04:59,144
Reyna?
800
01:04:59,144 --> 01:04:59,978
- [Reyna] Aye on all.
801
01:04:59,978 --> 01:05:01,146
- [Chairman] Koslovitz?
802
01:05:01,146 --> 01:05:03,733
- [Koslovitz] May I be
excused to explain my vote?
803
01:05:03,733 --> 01:05:04,567
- [Chairman] Yes.
804
01:05:04,567 --> 01:05:08,862
- I've lived in Queens for 50 years,
805
01:05:08,862 --> 01:05:13,784
and Willets Point was always
a blight to the borough
806
01:05:13,784 --> 01:05:16,411
and to the community that it surrounded.
807
01:05:17,413 --> 01:05:21,541
I have to say that Julissa Fererras
808
01:05:21,541 --> 01:05:24,378
did a spectacular job.
809
01:05:24,378 --> 01:05:29,175
We've been talking about
Willets Point for over 30 years,
810
01:05:29,175 --> 01:05:32,010
trying to get something done there.
811
01:05:32,010 --> 01:05:34,304
Congratulations, and I vote aye.
812
01:05:35,139 --> 01:05:36,181
- [Chairman] Jackson?
813
01:05:37,516 --> 01:05:38,684
Vann?
814
01:05:38,684 --> 01:05:39,559
- [Vann] Aye.
815
01:05:39,559 --> 01:05:41,103
- [Chairman] Palma?
816
01:05:41,103 --> 01:05:42,771
Arroyo?
817
01:05:42,771 --> 01:05:43,606
Higgins?
818
01:05:44,690 --> 01:05:45,608
Halloran?
819
01:05:45,608 --> 01:05:47,318
- [Halloran] Request
permission to explain my vote.
820
01:05:47,318 --> 01:05:48,277
- [Chairman] Yes.
821
01:05:48,277 --> 01:05:49,945
- I believe council member Ferreras
822
01:05:49,945 --> 01:05:51,197
has done an incredible job
823
01:05:51,197 --> 01:05:53,574
against a almost a movable object,
824
01:05:53,574 --> 01:05:55,826
but I will respectfully be voting no.
825
01:05:56,702 --> 01:05:57,744
The threat of eminent domain
826
01:05:57,744 --> 01:06:00,831
has hung over these businesses since 2008.
827
01:06:00,831 --> 01:06:03,083
Anytime the government wants
to redistribute the wealth
828
01:06:03,083 --> 01:06:04,501
by taking it from one person
829
01:06:04,501 --> 01:06:07,630
and giving it to another
business, as opposed to the city,
830
01:06:07,630 --> 01:06:10,048
we have thwarted the very
meaning of eminent domain,
831
01:06:10,048 --> 01:06:14,094
and the reason our framers
made such careful use of it.
832
01:06:14,094 --> 01:06:16,514
I don't know exactly why we need a mall
833
01:06:16,514 --> 01:06:17,889
considering the Skyview Mall
834
01:06:17,889 --> 01:06:20,518
is approximately 1500 yards away,
835
01:06:20,518 --> 01:06:23,103
which contains retail space,
836
01:06:23,103 --> 01:06:25,731
which is currently being under utilized,
837
01:06:25,731 --> 01:06:28,733
parking space, which is
currently being underutilized.
838
01:06:28,733 --> 01:06:31,195
The process should have
started from scratch again,
839
01:06:31,195 --> 01:06:35,490
because the plan isn't in
any way, shape, or form,
840
01:06:35,490 --> 01:06:39,202
the same that this body voted on in 2008.
841
01:06:39,202 --> 01:06:40,538
So I will vote no on those,
842
01:06:40,538 --> 01:06:42,081
with all due respect
to the council member,
843
01:06:42,081 --> 01:06:43,623
who I think did a great job
844
01:06:43,623 --> 01:06:45,501
of forcing the
administration to the table,
845
01:06:45,501 --> 01:06:47,545
but it was a day late and a dollar short.
846
01:06:49,505 --> 01:06:50,672
- [Chairman] Barron?
847
01:06:50,672 --> 01:06:52,717
- [Barron] May I be
excused to explain my vote?
848
01:06:52,717 --> 01:06:53,550
- [Chairman] Yes.
849
01:06:53,550 --> 01:06:56,177
- My colleagues, I'm voting
no one Willets Point.
850
01:06:56,177 --> 01:06:59,139
Mayor Bloomberg has rezoned this city.
851
01:06:59,139 --> 01:07:02,143
Developers are getting richer and richer.
852
01:07:02,143 --> 01:07:04,019
Over a hundred million dollars
853
01:07:04,019 --> 01:07:08,065
in the Willets Point project
has been given for subsidies,
854
01:07:08,065 --> 01:07:11,568
and in return we get 35%
of the housing affordable.
855
01:07:11,568 --> 01:07:14,530
65% of it will not be affordable,
856
01:07:14,530 --> 01:07:16,282
while you get a prevailing wage,
857
01:07:16,282 --> 01:07:17,907
the retail workers,
858
01:07:17,907 --> 01:07:21,077
we don't think they'll
be getting a living wage.
859
01:07:21,077 --> 01:07:24,039
And the alienation of Parkland continues.
860
01:07:24,039 --> 01:07:26,333
I think we, as a city council,
861
01:07:26,333 --> 01:07:30,003
we have to make sure that we
get much more from developers.
862
01:07:30,003 --> 01:07:31,588
If they're gonna come into our district,
863
01:07:31,588 --> 01:07:33,007
we should say what we want,
864
01:07:33,007 --> 01:07:37,260
and the housing formula
should be 65% affordable
865
01:07:37,260 --> 01:07:40,722
and 35% should be market.
866
01:07:40,722 --> 01:07:43,184
Mayor Bloomberg has given this city away
867
01:07:43,184 --> 01:07:45,643
to rich developers for $1.
868
01:07:45,643 --> 01:07:48,146
And while our council
members have done well
869
01:07:48,146 --> 01:07:51,733
in negotiating things
for their constituents,
870
01:07:51,733 --> 01:07:54,445
this has been a big decade
871
01:07:54,445 --> 01:07:58,740
of land grabs by the
mayor and rich developers.
872
01:07:58,740 --> 01:08:01,619
We have to stand for the
people of New York City,
873
01:08:01,619 --> 01:08:04,789
and not give the city up so easily
874
01:08:04,789 --> 01:08:06,456
for the deals that are being made.
875
01:08:07,833 --> 01:08:08,958
- [Chairman] Garodnick?
876
01:08:10,878 --> 01:08:12,170
Mendez?
877
01:08:12,170 --> 01:08:13,297
- [Mendez] Aye on all.
878
01:08:14,507 --> 01:08:16,132
- [Chairman] Levin?
879
01:08:16,132 --> 01:08:18,094
- Aye on all, congratulations
to Councilor Ferreras,
880
01:08:18,094 --> 01:08:19,804
on a job well done.
881
01:08:19,804 --> 01:08:20,805
- [Chairman] Weprin?
882
01:08:21,721 --> 01:08:22,972
Wills?
883
01:08:22,972 --> 01:08:23,807
- [Wills] Aye on all.
884
01:08:23,807 --> 01:08:25,016
- [Chairman] Ignizio?
885
01:08:25,016 --> 01:08:25,850
- [Ignizio] Aye.
886
01:08:27,185 --> 01:08:28,020
- Thank you very much.
887
01:08:28,020 --> 01:08:29,939
All items on today's
general order calendar,
888
01:08:29,939 --> 01:08:32,774
we're adopted by a vote
of 46 in the affirmative,
889
01:08:32,774 --> 01:08:35,277
zero in the negative
with zero abstentions,
890
01:08:35,277 --> 01:08:37,779
with the exception of land use items,
891
01:08:37,779 --> 01:08:41,617
88-76 plus rezo 1960,
892
01:08:41,617 --> 01:08:44,787
LU 881 plus rezo 1965,
893
01:08:46,704 --> 01:08:50,000
which was adopted by a vote
of 42 in the affirmative,
894
01:08:50,000 --> 01:08:52,377
three in the a negative
and one abstentions.
895
01:08:52,377 --> 01:08:57,298
And LU 902, with rezo 1975,
896
01:08:57,298 --> 01:09:00,344
which was adopted by a vote
of 44 in the affirmative,
897
01:09:00,344 --> 01:09:02,720
two in the negative and zero abstentions.
898
01:09:02,720 --> 01:09:07,434
And LU items 904 with rezo 1977,
899
01:09:07,434 --> 01:09:12,314
LU 909, and rezo 1982,
900
01:09:12,314 --> 01:09:15,234
which was adopted by a vote
of 45 in the affirmative,
901
01:09:15,234 --> 01:09:17,528
one in the negative and zero abstentions.
902
01:09:17,528 --> 01:09:20,280
(dramatic piano music)
903
01:11:17,773 --> 01:11:20,024
- They're giving everybody a deadline,
904
01:11:20,024 --> 01:11:21,359
and everybody has to leave.
905
01:11:22,569 --> 01:11:23,404
Phase one.
906
01:11:30,828 --> 01:11:34,289
Cleaning up and giving
the keys to the city.
907
01:11:47,427 --> 01:11:50,889
- The city says you have like $11,000
908
01:11:50,889 --> 01:11:52,557
if you move this month.
909
01:11:56,395 --> 01:11:59,355
But you stay here for January,
910
01:11:59,355 --> 01:12:01,274
you have like maybe $4,000,
911
01:12:04,903 --> 01:12:05,738
and that's it.
912
01:12:11,493 --> 01:12:13,412
I don't know where I'm going to go.
913
01:12:13,412 --> 01:12:15,331
I don't know where I'm going to go.
914
01:13:31,698 --> 01:13:34,618
(dark piano music)
915
01:13:51,717 --> 01:13:54,387
(horn honking)
916
01:14:04,856 --> 01:14:07,900
- I think it's very important
to understand that capitalism,
917
01:14:07,900 --> 01:14:10,487
capital in general, that in fact,
918
01:14:10,487 --> 01:14:12,363
it's always powered by fictions.
919
01:14:14,574 --> 01:14:17,286
In effect, what is often happening
920
01:14:17,286 --> 01:14:19,121
is fictions become reality.
921
01:14:21,457 --> 01:14:24,667
For instance, you imagine
there's gonna be a new city,
922
01:14:26,587 --> 01:14:29,422
and then you make the
city and it becomes real.
923
01:14:36,680 --> 01:14:40,266
What we're faced with right
now is a form of urbanization,
924
01:14:40,266 --> 01:14:43,436
which is largely been dictated
by the forces of capital,
925
01:14:43,436 --> 01:14:44,938
of capital accumulation.
926
01:14:47,356 --> 01:14:49,067
And to some degree, we've become
927
01:14:49,067 --> 01:14:51,360
the kind of people the
capital wants us to be.
928
01:15:03,916 --> 01:15:06,001
- The way the city has
evolved over the decades,
929
01:15:06,001 --> 01:15:08,712
it's not natural, it's
not spontaneous at all.
930
01:15:08,712 --> 01:15:10,005
It's very, very planned.
931
01:15:15,594 --> 01:15:18,012
There are human beings,
very powerful human beings,
932
01:15:18,012 --> 01:15:21,140
using state power to realize their vision
933
01:15:21,140 --> 01:15:23,018
of what they want the city to look like,
934
01:15:23,018 --> 01:15:24,685
20, 30, 40 years from now.
935
01:15:26,145 --> 01:15:27,980
It happens mostly out of public view.
936
01:15:30,399 --> 01:15:32,985
This idea that all these
things happen spontaneously,
937
01:15:32,985 --> 01:15:34,863
because of forces of nature,
938
01:15:34,863 --> 01:15:36,657
I think is what people have internalized
939
01:15:36,657 --> 01:15:38,367
about this kind of market fundamentalism
940
01:15:38,367 --> 01:15:40,993
that's become popular over
the last several decades.
941
01:15:43,037 --> 01:15:45,791
If you can have elites
doing this kind of planning,
942
01:15:46,667 --> 01:15:48,752
why can't you have, you
know, popular interests,
943
01:15:48,752 --> 01:15:52,171
doing similar planning
for more broader benefit?
944
01:15:59,304 --> 01:16:01,430
- All American cities have suffered
945
01:16:01,430 --> 01:16:05,185
from a very long series of bad policies
946
01:16:05,185 --> 01:16:08,271
of which the industrialization,
urban renewal,
947
01:16:08,271 --> 01:16:10,356
highway building, gentrification,
948
01:16:10,356 --> 01:16:13,402
the foreclosure crisis, are all examples.
949
01:16:18,364 --> 01:16:19,783
I would define economic development
950
01:16:19,783 --> 01:16:22,452
as supporting the integrity
of the human habitat
951
01:16:22,452 --> 01:16:25,247
and helping everybody survive.
952
01:16:25,247 --> 01:16:27,207
Whereas what we call economic development
953
01:16:27,207 --> 01:16:28,332
is really just an opportunity
954
01:16:28,332 --> 01:16:30,042
for somebody to make a quick buck.
955
01:16:34,463 --> 01:16:35,923
So we have to find a new way.
956
01:16:38,092 --> 01:16:39,595
We have to find a way to
nurture the neighborhoods.
957
01:16:39,595 --> 01:16:41,637
We have to stabilize the
neighborhoods we have,
958
01:16:41,637 --> 01:16:43,724
to get to the good that we want.
959
01:17:35,108 --> 01:17:38,153
(hopeful piano music)
960
01:19:08,993 --> 01:19:12,706
(dramatic orchestral music)
70943
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.