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So quite a lot of stuff happened in the
year 1970. Here's some of it. Starting
with January.
Residents in northeastern Oklahoma
started their year with a fright when on
the 3rd of January, a meteorite lit up
the night sky as bright as the full
moon. It was one of the first meteorites
ever to be captured on film by multiple
cameras. And by running some fancy
calculations, researcher Gunter Schwarz
was able to pin down the likely landing
location and find a massive 9 kg rock
from outer space just sitting by the
side of the road. It was a pretty good
start to the year for him. Meanwhile,
Keith Moon of the rock band The Who had
a terrible start to the year, but not as
bad as that of his bodyguard and driver
Neil Boland. The pair were in Hatfield
in the UK attending the opening of a
disco tech when Boland got out of the
car to confront some hostile youths.
Panicking, an intoxicated moon took the
wheel and ran over his own bodyguard,
killing him instantly. Rockstar that he
was, though, it was ruled an accident.
On the 20th, one of the greatest
imagined boxing matches of all time was
screened in cinemas around the world.
The super fight was a totally fictional
bout between Rocky Marsiano and Muhammad
Ali. It was cut together using clips of
the two boxers sparring with the results
determined by the most complex computer
algorithms available at the time.
According to the data, if the two met in
their respective primes, Masiano would
have won by a knockout. Ali didn't
agree, though, and after watching the
film, he promptly launched a million
dollar lawsuit for defamation of
character. Later on the 22nd, the first
ever Boeing 747 jumbo jet took its
maiden flight from New York to London.
The flight went smoothly, but perhaps
not everyone enjoyed the new
state-of-the-art aircraft because 128 of
the 332 passengers cancelled the return
leg of their trip. You can't please
everyone, I guess.
February. This month, Warrick Davis was
born, Simon Peg was born, Black
Sabbath's first album went on sale, and
avalanches in the European Alps killed
at least 36 people.
On the 11th, Japan's space program took
a giant leap ahead with its first ever
satellite launch. The satellite, named
Usumi, was launched from the Kagashima
Space Center and completed seven
successful orbits of the planet before
signal was lost. The feat made Japan the
fourth nation after the Soviet Union,
the United States, and France to put a
satellite into orbit. March. On the 3,
150 people attacked two school buses in
the town of Lamar in South California.
The buses were carrying African-Amean
students to a predominantly white school
in line with recent racial desegregation
laws. The mob threw bricks and stones
and the students eventually had to be
rescued by highway patrol troopers. This
was sadly one of many, many violent
confrontations that marked the long
process of desegregation.
In more positive news, the nuclear
non-prololiferation treaty came into
effect. The basic aims of the treaty
were simple. Stop the spread of nuclear
weapons, push for nuclear disarmament,
and pursue the peaceful use of nuclear
energy. It certainly wasn't perfect, but
it was definitely a step in the right
direction after years of campaigning for
nuclear disarmament. Over in the UK, the
right to vote was given to citizens
under 21 for the first time, allowing
anyone over the age of 18 to vote in
parliamentary elections. Secretary Trudy
Celich, who had just turned 18 that
morning, was the first person to
actually cast a vote. Happy birthday,
Trudy. Also this month, the hilarious
spoofed disaster movie Airplane hit
cinemas. The 1970 World's Fair opened in
Aaka in Japan. Rapper and actress Queen
Latifah was born. And the first ever
issue of National Lampoon went on sale
in the US. Also in the US, troops were
brought in to deliver the mail in New
York after a series of postal worker
strikes. This was a big deal. Nixon even
went ahead and declared a national
emergency.
April. In April, Gambia became a
republic. The American Motors
Corporation debuted the iconic Gremlin,
and Paul McCartney quit the Beatles,
marking the end of an era for the
biggest rock band in history. Elsewhere,
King Frederick the 9th of Denmark
flipped his Bentley while out driving in
Copenhagen, but was mostly uninjured. He
was loaded into an ambulance, of course,
but after a few minutes, he politely
disembarked and announced that he would
walk it off on his way back to the
palace so as not to worry anyone. The
big story this month, though, was Apollo
13. The mission, intended to be the
third ever crude landing on the moon,
launched with barely a hitch, but ran
into difficulties when an oxygen tank on
board exploded. putting it mildly for
someone trapped on board a
malfunctioning spacecraft. Astronaut Jim
Levelvel uttered the immortal words,
"Whoa! We've had a problem." The landing
was called off and NASA scientists
worked furiously to find a way to bring
the crew of three safely back to Earth.
And what's more, they managed it. After
a frantic few days, Jim Levelvel, Fred
Hace, and Jack Swigert splashed down in
the South Pacific Ocean and were awarded
a Presidential Medal of Freedom of
Peace. You did not reach the moon, said
Nixon, but you reached the heart of
millions of people on Earth by what you
did. May, this was a month of firsts.
The first female generals in the US
armed forces were nominated. The first
LED wristwatch went on sale for a mere
$1,500.
And the first ever programmable desktop
computer was released with a whopping 8
kilob of memory. Well worth it for just
$1,200 a piece.
Less happily, we also saw the first ever
fatal injury to a spectator at a major
league baseball game when 14-year-old
Alan Fish was hit by a foul ball, fell
into a coma, and died 4 days later. The
Vietnam War took a turn when America
invaded Cambodia. Protests erupted
across the United States and just a
couple of days after the announcement
was made, four college students were
shot dead by the Ohio National Guard
during one such protest at Kent State
University. Huge and bitter
demonstrations both for and against the
war continued throughout the rest of the
year. Elsewhere though, the Soviets
showed off the capabilities of their
brand new Tuplev Tu44 supersonic plane
and two teenagers in Wales accidentally
burned down a 120-year-old bridge at a
total cost of around £3 million.
June. This month, the Soviet Union
launched the twoman Soyuse 9 on a
successful and record-breaking mission
into outer space. The world's first
video disc was demonstrated in Berlin,
boasting five whole minutes of recording
time. And the first ever gay pride march
took to the streets of Chicago with an
attendance of around 150. On the 4th,
Transorld Airlines made history by being
the first airline company to pay off an
American hijacker. Unfortunately, they
only paid him $100,000 as opposed to the
$100 million he'd wanted, leaving the
hijacker, one Arthur G. Barkley
extremely displeased. After an 8-hour
standoff, he was finally talked down and
then promptly found not guilty by reason
of insanity. The 1970s, it has to be
said, were a golden decade for
hijackers, and for that matter, for art
thieves. Two priceless masterpieces by
Paul Goan and Pierre Bonard were stolen
from a private dwelling in North London
this month and wouldn't be seen again
for 43 years when the turnup in the home
of an Italian mechanic who had no idea
what they were worth. He'd paid around
$25 for the pair and was delighted to
find that they were worth around $50
million and even more delighted when he
was allowed to keep one of them. The
thief, alas, was never found in America.
Meanwhile, Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher
Doc Ellis had one of the most remarkable
games of his life, throwing a flawless
no hitter in a game against the San
Diego Padres's whilst also happening to
be high on LSD. When asked about it
later, he remembered little more than
being extremely hyperfocused on the
catch's glove and a sense of general
euphoria. In other news, the Argentine
military successfully overthrew the
government and Australia saw a regime
change of its own as it started the long
process of adopting the metric system.
July 19-year-old Roger Adams had the
worst month of his life after sneaking
into the lion enclosure of Portland Zoo
in Oregon in order to impress his
friends. He was immediately and
predictably mowled to death. In a much
less predictable turn of events, an
unknown person later took revenge for
Roger by shooting two of the lions dead.
A bad month for the zoo all round.
Elsewhere in the US, 25 judges spent a
single night in jail as part of an
experiment carried out by the University
of Nevada. After spending time inside,
some of them with actual prisoners and
some in solitary confinement, the judges
unanimously reported that they were all
now supporters of prison reform. In
Iceland, meanwhile, political chaos
ensued after the prime minister, Biani
Benedixen, died in a fire at his summer
house. After a bit of milling around,
the Minister of Justice was chosen to
replace him. At around the same time in
the UK, nearly 50,000 dock workers
walked out in a dispute over pay,
causing the queen herself to declare an
emergency. Ports and harbors were
brought to an absolute standstill until
a pay rise ended the dispute a week or
two later. British sailors were facing
problems of their own. After 238 years,
it was this month finally decided that
the tradition of giving every man a
daily tot of 95.5 proof rum should be
brought to an end. Sad news for the
nearly 40,000 sailors who previously
enjoyed it and even sadder news for
British rum makers. In Egypt, though,
good news. Work on the iconic Azwan Dam
was finally completed, successfully
daming the Nile River and creating Lake
Nassa. The dam stands to this day,
preventing drought in the area and
providing both water and clean
hydroelectric power to hundreds of
thousands.
August. This month, a twist in the tale.
Film director might Shyamalan was born,
as was rapper and musician Frederick
Durst. In the UK, 62-year-old Miriam
Hargreav broke her unlucky streak when
she finally passed her driving test on
the 40th try. For several years, she'd
been listed proudly in the Guinness Book
of World Records for the most
consecutive failed driving test attempts
and had become globally famous for this
feat. Once she finally passed, alas, she
found that she'd spent all her money on
test fees and couldn't afford a car.
Also in the UK, the third annual Isle of
White Festival took place on the tiny
southern island of the same name.
Originally intended to accommodate
50,000 visitors, the festival went
rather off the rails when an extra
200,000 people snuck in to see Miles
Davis, The Who, Joanie Mitchell, and
Leonard Cohen. The debacle led to a
massive bill for the organizers and
police having to be called in to quell
some minor riots. Truly, the fire
festival of its day.
In America, the United States Postal
Service was created, taking over from
the United States Post Office
Department. While in France, the soccer
team Paris Sanjgerine were formed by a
merger of two existing clubs.
On the 25th, a pilot saved a fully
loaded Boeing 707 from disaster between
Bangkok and Hong Kong by pulling off
some extreme evasive maneuvers to avoid
a collision with some rogue US Navy
jets. And on the same day in Hong Kong,
a seven-year-old boy survived a
ninestory fall from the window of his
family apartment by bouncing off the
canvas awning over a flower shop on the
street below.
Much less lucky were the 100 people on
board Lanza Flight 502, every single one
of whom perished when the Peruvian
Airlines flight crashed shortly after
takeoff. As if that wasn't bad enough,
the wreckage fell squarely onto two
farmers on the ground below, killing
them as well. Lanza already had a
reputation as an unsafe airline, a
reputation which this accident only
cemented.
September,
the first ever Glastonbury Festival took
place on a farm in England. At the time,
it was called the Pilton Pop Folk and
Blues Festival and attracted just 1,500
people with an entry price of just £1.
At the time, landowner Michael Evis had
absolutely no idea what this little
festival would go on to become.
It was a big month for music, whatever
way you look at it. American singer
songwriter Jimmyi Hendris passed away
due to an overdose of sleeping pills,
while rock and roll icon Elvis Presley
resumed touring after a 12-ear break. At
the same time, NASA canceled all its
plans to land on the moon again. And
Britain's own space program experienced
a setback with a failed satellite launch
that crashed into the Gulf of Carparia.
In Italy, an unexpected tornado struck
Venice, overturning a number of
Zaparetto water buses and killing 35
people. Tornadoes in Venice are
extremely rare, but it's still
considered one of the most tornado-prone
areas in Europe. In the US, impact
resistant eyeglasses became a thing, and
the Sky Marshall program was started in
an effort to address all the hijackings.
The scheme put armed guards on random
flights and also bumped up security on
the ground to some degree. Despite this,
occasional hijackings continued for
decades. Down on the ground, the first
ever New York City marathon took place,
offering Central Park joggers their
chance for glory. 126 runners took part,
a humble beginning for a race that now,
world famous, attracts more than 30,000
participants each year. And finally, New
Yorkers were also shocked when 150
starings flew directly into the side of
the Empire State Building and fell dead
onto the street below.
October
5 million Egyptians filled the streets
of Cairo this month for the funeral
procession of President Gaml Abdul
Nassa, who had passed away following a
sudden heart attack. Meanwhile, Austrian
racing driver Joken Brint won the title
of Formula 1 world driving champion
despite having been dead for almost a
month. The pointsbased victory is the
only win in the history of Formula 1.
But what about some winners who didn't
also die? Well, New Yorker George Ashton
became the first person to win a million
dollars in the lottery this month after
being given a ticket as a gift by his
sister-in-law. and Soviet writer
Alexander Solhanitsen scooped up a Nobel
Prize for literature, although
unfortunately he wasn't allowed to leave
the country to actually claim it. Fiji
became independent. Amtrak was founded.
Pink Floyd released their first number
one album. China, the Soviet Union, and
the US all conducted nuclear weapons
tests on the same day. And on the 20th
of October, the North Tower of the World
Trade Center officially became the
tallest building in the world,
outstripping the Empire State Building
by a respectable 2 m or 6 ft.
November. This month began with tragedy
when 146 people died in a nightclub fire
in France. The management of Club Sank
Sept had locked emergency exits to
prevent people sneaking in without
paying the cover charge and strung up
paper and plastic decorations which were
subsequently ignited by a cigarette.
Only around 30 people managed to escape
the inferno.
Meanwhile, in Nigeria, politician
Lameidi Admi became the king of the
Euroba people. Following a ceremony, he
was crowned admi III and would go on to
rule for five decades until his death in
2022.
The Missworld beauty pageant took place
in London where women's liberation
protesters set off stink bombs on stage.
Also this month, artist Benjamin Mendoza
made an attempt on the life of Pope Paul
V 6 and succeeded in stabbing him twice
in the neck. He was arrested, of course,
and the Pope, who had been partially
protected from injury by a stiff medical
collar he was wearing, went on to give a
rousing speech later that same day,
December.
This month, Italy decided to make
divorce legal and in an entirely
separate development, a planned coup was
called off by its organizer, Prince
Junio Borghazi, leader of the Frontier
National Party. He later said it was
because of heavy rain, but there's a
good chance he just lost his nerve since
he fled to Spain immediately after. In
Pakistan, meanwhile, citizens saw the
first ever national election, and in
America, elected President Richard Nixon
had a busy month. He met Elvis Presley,
named George HW Bush as the next US
ambassador to the United Nations, and
topped it all off by signing into law
the use of child-resistant packaging on
medicines and dangerous chemicals.
The year ended on a bum note for
professional basketball player John
Warren, however, who cemented the
reputation of his team, the Cleveland
Cavaliers, as the worst in the US when
he scored a spectacular lastminute
basket in a close-run match. The only
problem, in a moment of confusion, poor
John had held up the court to the wrong
basket and scored spectacularly for the
opposing team.
And that in brief was the year 1970. As
busy and strange and wild and difficult
as any other year. Were you alive then?
What do you remember?
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