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[low drone]
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[suspenseful music]
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- Mysteries can be buried
anywhere, under the earth,
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[volcano erupting]
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beneath the sea,
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[plane flying]
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or even right
under our own feet.
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And when we stumble upon them,
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sometimes what we find
can change history.
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Tonight, strange discoveries
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that inspire fear and awe.
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From an eerie grave.
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- There are skeletons
weighed down with stones.
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These aren't typical grave sites
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that they're used to unearthing.
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- [Danny] To unusual bones.
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- It has a long body, two
pairs of paddle-like limbs,
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a tail, a pointed snout
full of sharp teeth,
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and creepiest of
all, giant eyes.
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- [Danny] To a bizarre blob.
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- It begins pulsing
and contracting.
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This thing isn't
debris, it's alive.
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- Join us now because
nothing stays hidden forever.
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Siberia is a land known
for dark, buried secrets,
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and on one cold morning
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a fisherman stumbles
on 54 of them.
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- It is March, 2018,
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and a fisherman is walking
along the snowy banks
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of the Amur River in Siberia.
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He's looking for signs of
trout or pike beneath the ice.
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The fisherman is alone.
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The air is still the
only sound, the crunch
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of the snow beneath his boots.
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When suddenly in the distance
something catches his eye,
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a pink and blue shape
protruding out of the snow.
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He steps closer and what
he sees stops him cold.
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It's a frozen human hand.
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- He immediately starts
looking around thinking, well,
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where's the rest of the body?
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But there's nothing around him.
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And then he looks further down
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and he notices
that there's a sack
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that's sticking out of the snow.
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- [Danny] He opens the
sack and finds more hands.
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- There are 54 in
total, all shapes
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and sizes, each severed
very cleanly at the wrist.
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- [Danny] The fisherman
rushes back to town
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and alerts the local police.
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- [Andrew] At first, the
authorities treat this as a
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crime scene, but the scale
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of the crime, 54 human hands,
forces them to escalate this
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to the special committee
of the Russian Federation.
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- The forensic teams sweep in,
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they scour the shoreline
looking for evidence.
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They examine the hands,
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and they ultimately determine
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that these 54 hands
are actually pairs
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from 27 different individuals.
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- [Danny] The find is unsettling
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and comes with an
obvious question.
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Who did the severed
hands once belong to?
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- [Alex] Authorities claim,
they're only able
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to lift prints from one hand,
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and those prints don't match
anything in the database.
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Speculation runs wild,
investigators wonder,
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are these victims
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of a serial killer or
some mass execution?
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- [Danny] Then, investigators
discover a major clue.
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- [Andrew] According to the
authorities, they find
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surgical bandages.
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as well as hospital shoe covers
scattered across the site.
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This points to medical waste,
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and shifts the investigation
in a different direction.
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- [Danny] After ruling
out area hospitals
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and morgues, investigators
trace the trail
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to a medical facility
just outside Khabarovsk,
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18 miles from the riverbank.
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- [Alex] Records show that the
lab did remove hands from over
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400 unidentified corpses in the
course of the last year.
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- [Danny] According to experts,
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some Russian morgues
sever the hands
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of unidentified corpses to help
with future identification.
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But when questioned,
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the facility gives
a surprising answer.
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- [Adam] The lab denies any
involvement
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in the 54 hands that were found.
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- [Danny] Before investigators
can press any further,
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the Russian government
abruptly shuts down the case.
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- [Andrew] The official report
states that this was a case
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of improperly disposed
medical waste,
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but others raised questions
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about why this case was
wrapped up so quickly.
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- [Danny] Adding to
that suspicion
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is a key detail revealed
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by the man who first
made the discovery.
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- [Alex] The fisherman who
discovered the sack
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claims he never saw
any surgical bandages
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or hospital shoe covers
that were supposed
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to indicate medical waste.
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- [Andrew] So many wonder
whether this really is a case
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of a negligent medical facility,
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or if that's just a
convenient cover story,
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that the real truth has
been swept under the rug.
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In the end, these 54 hands
found in a snowbank next
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to a frozen river remain
maybe the ultimate cold case.
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- [Danny] We may never
know the full truth
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behind this macabre discovery,
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but one thing certain:
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our next find is
just as strange,
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and it's fully alive.
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- In Raleigh, North Carolina,
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a city maintenance crew
is examining sewer lines
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underneath Cameron
Village Shopping Center.
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They feed a robotic camera
into the sewer line,
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and they're looking for any
cracks, root intrusions,
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or other things that
might require maintenance.
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- [Sami] The camera is making
its way through the six-inch
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pipe, and above ground,
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inspectors are watching
the grainy video appear
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00:06:01,833 --> 00:06:02,917
on a monitor,
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and what they're seeing
at first is typical.
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You've got water, you've got
some sludge, you've got dirt,
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you've got mud, but then
they come across something
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that is totally unexpected.
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It's this pink blob.
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- [Danny] The team
suspects the blockage
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is a clump of roots
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or a rodent nest until
the camera gets closer,
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and it starts moving.
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- The blob begins
shifting, pulsing,
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and contracting almost like
muscle tissue or an organ.
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This thing isn't debris
or a nest, it's alive.
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- Needless to say, the crew
has no idea what it is,
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so they just hit
record on the camera
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to get a few minutes of footage.
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00:06:47,583 --> 00:06:50,708
- [Andrew] One of the crew then
uploads the footage to YouTube
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hoping that someone out there
can help identify
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this strange creature.
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- [Danny] The video goes viral
and speculation runs rampant.
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- [Dr. Hakeem] On line forms
just blow up.
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Some say it's a
mutated parasite,
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some claim it's a fungus.
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- [Kavitha] Some people think it
could be an entirely new
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species, and that it might not
even be from Earth at all.
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- [Danny] Eventually, biologists
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from North Carolina
state take a closer look.
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- [Sami] They don't just
watch the video,
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they break this thing down
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second by second,
frame by frame.
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They're watching the way
that the object moves,
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the way that it shifts,
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the way that it's pulsating,
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and then finally it clicks.
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- [Dr. Hakeem] They realize that
this isn't a single creature,
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but thousands.
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It's a colony of tubifex worms.
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These are aquatic invertebrates
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that typically live in
sludge or decaying matter.
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- [Jenn] You usually find
tubifex worms in lakes
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and wetlands, but
not in a city sewer.
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That's extremely rare.
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- What's crazy is that
these worms are tiny.
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Individually, you almost
can't even see one.
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But when under stress,
say from vibration,
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heat, or the approaching
light of a camera,
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they clump together for safety.
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They twist around
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and use their mucus
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to glue themselves into
a single throbbing mass.
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- [Danny] As freaky
as it appears,
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the pulsating blob
isn't dangerous.
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- [Andrew] Engineers confirm
that it's not blocking the flow
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of water through the sewer,
and biologists confirm
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that there's no hazard
on that front either.
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So because it doesn't
pose any danger,
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the sewer blob is left
to its own devices.
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- [Sami] The original footage
is still online.
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You can go and watch it like
many people still do today.
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And when you do watch
it, there is something
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that is weirdly transfixing
about this pulsating blob.
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Like, I know what it is,
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but I also don't
wanna know what it's.
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Ugh.
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00:09:03,167 --> 00:09:04,750
- [Danny] Imagine going out
for a casual stroll
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and spotting something odd
poking out of a hillside nearby.
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Could it be old driftwood
or something more alarming?
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- Summer 2017,
southeastern Utah,
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an employee from the
Utah Geological Survey
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is walking along the eastern
border near Colorado
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when something catches his eye.
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It looks like bones.
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00:09:30,083 --> 00:09:31,708
- [Andrew] He climbs up to
take a closer look
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and sees more bones along
with plant fragments
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and petrified driftwood.
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Now the rock in this area
is 150 million years old,
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so whatever he's looking
at could be very, very old.
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So he calls in some experts.
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- [Danny] Paleontologist
John Foster
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arrives on site to
investigate further.
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- [Kavitha] At first, he's not
quite sure what he's looking at.
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It appears to be
fossilized plant fragments,
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but they're too small to
extract from the rock in order
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to examine in the field, so he
carves out a fossilized slab
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and takes it back to the lab.
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00:10:06,833 --> 00:10:10,125
- [Danny] When Foster examines
it under a microscope,
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things get weirder.
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00:10:14,042 --> 00:10:17,708
- [Sami] Now his eye is drawn
to a one inch section
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that's particularly
dense with fragments,
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and when he looks
closer, he recognizes
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that it's not plant fragments,
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it's these tiny amphibian bones.
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00:10:30,042 --> 00:10:33,542
- [Andrew] There are remains
from at least three individual
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animals and two
different species,
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00:10:34,958 --> 00:10:37,625
and they're also
mixed in with scales.
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It's a mess really unlike
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what you normally see
in Jurassic-era fossils.
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To Foster, it looks like
these creatures were eaten
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by some kind of
ancient predator.
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00:10:49,875 --> 00:10:52,750
- [Danny] But one detail
makes Foster's theory
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00:10:52,750 --> 00:10:54,000
hard to swallow.
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00:10:55,917 --> 00:10:58,583
- [Kavitha] When digested
fossils are found, they usually
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00:10:58,583 --> 00:11:03,750
show signs of breakdown,
erosion, or acid damage,
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00:11:03,750 --> 00:11:06,792
but these bones don't
have any sign of that.
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00:11:06,792 --> 00:11:10,042
- [Don] Foster realizes this
can only mean one thing.
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00:11:10,042 --> 00:11:13,125
These animals were swallowed
but never digested.
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00:11:14,208 --> 00:11:17,167
- [Danny] It's a pile
of vomit frozen in time.
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00:11:17,167 --> 00:11:20,375
The official name
is regurgitalite,
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00:11:20,375 --> 00:11:22,583
and it's a very rare find.
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00:11:22,583 --> 00:11:24,792
- [Sami] For regurgitalite
to fossilize,
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the vomit, first of all,
has to land just right.
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It has to be buried very
quickly by sediment,
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and then immediately
sealed from decay.
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The odds of all of these
things happening exactly
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00:11:36,708 --> 00:11:39,042
as they should are microscopic.
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00:11:40,583 --> 00:11:43,833
- [Andrew] Foster dates this
slab to around 152 million years
236
00:11:43,833 --> 00:11:45,792
ago, which makes
this regurgitalite
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one of the oldest
samples ever discovered.
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00:11:48,458 --> 00:11:52,375
- [Danny] Since this area was
underwater during the Jurassic
239
00:11:52,375 --> 00:11:55,375
period, experts focused their
attention on a handful
240
00:11:55,375 --> 00:12:00,042
of marine creatures who
could have coughed this up.
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00:12:00,042 --> 00:12:02,292
- [Don] Their best guess is
that it was a bowfin,
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00:12:02,292 --> 00:12:06,958
a long bodied sharp toothed
fish that still exists today,
243
00:12:06,958 --> 00:12:09,333
but 152 million years ago,
244
00:12:09,333 --> 00:12:11,542
it was the apex marine predator
245
00:12:11,542 --> 00:12:12,458
in this area.
246
00:12:12,458 --> 00:12:14,000
At over two feet long,
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00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:17,250
it's the only water predator
at the time large enough
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00:12:17,250 --> 00:12:19,083
to swallow a meal
like this whole.
249
00:12:19,083 --> 00:12:22,167
Though considering it was
quickly coughed back up,
250
00:12:22,167 --> 00:12:24,208
we can't rule out that
it was a smaller predator
251
00:12:24,208 --> 00:12:26,833
that bit off a little
more than it could chew.
252
00:12:29,375 --> 00:12:31,458
- [Danny] It's one thing to dig
up something weird
253
00:12:31,458 --> 00:12:32,792
from the past.
254
00:12:32,792 --> 00:12:35,583
It's another when you
find something alarming
255
00:12:35,583 --> 00:12:37,208
hidden inside you.
256
00:12:38,958 --> 00:12:43,875
- [Sami] In June of 1999, Sanju
Bhagat is a farm worker
257
00:12:44,708 --> 00:12:45,958
that's living in Nagpur, India.
258
00:12:45,958 --> 00:12:47,542
He's always had a
bit of a potbelly,
259
00:12:47,542 --> 00:12:49,708
but he's strong, he's active
260
00:12:49,708 --> 00:12:51,958
and he works hard in the fields.
261
00:12:53,333 --> 00:12:56,750
As he's become older,
Sanju's stomach has started
262
00:12:56,750 --> 00:12:58,792
to grow and swell.
263
00:12:58,792 --> 00:13:00,750
Now, adding a few
pounds is nothing,
264
00:13:00,750 --> 00:13:04,333
but Sanjay's Stomach
continues to grow.
265
00:13:04,333 --> 00:13:05,875
- [Kavitha] By the time he turns
30,
266
00:13:05,875 --> 00:13:08,875
his friends can't help
themselves poking fun at him
267
00:13:08,875 --> 00:13:11,417
and asking when the baby is due.
268
00:13:11,417 --> 00:13:14,542
He tries to ignore the jokes
and just keep up his farm work,
269
00:13:14,542 --> 00:13:18,958
but over time, the swelling
just gets worse and worse.
270
00:13:18,958 --> 00:13:21,167
- [Dr. Hakeem] Then one night,
Sanju bolts awake
271
00:13:21,167 --> 00:13:23,167
in a panic gasping for air.
272
00:13:24,542 --> 00:13:26,708
His belly is so distended,
273
00:13:26,708 --> 00:13:28,375
it's pressing on his diaphragm
274
00:13:28,375 --> 00:13:30,667
and preventing his
lungs from filling.
275
00:13:30,667 --> 00:13:32,542
He can barely breathe.
276
00:13:32,542 --> 00:13:35,417
- [Andrew] His family rushes him
to a hospital in Mumbai,
277
00:13:35,417 --> 00:13:37,917
where doctors immediately
suspect he has some kind
278
00:13:37,917 --> 00:13:41,250
of abdominal tumor, but
with the patient suffocating
279
00:13:41,250 --> 00:13:44,708
before them, they don't have
time for an X-ray or CT scan,
280
00:13:44,708 --> 00:13:46,250
and they rush him into surgery.
281
00:13:47,542 --> 00:13:49,833
- [Danny] When the surgeon
makes the first incision,
282
00:13:49,833 --> 00:13:51,917
he feels something strange.
283
00:13:54,375 --> 00:13:56,375
- [Sami] It feels hard,
284
00:13:56,375 --> 00:14:01,333
and the doctor swears that he
thinks he can feel fingers,
285
00:14:02,417 --> 00:14:05,208
like a hand is inside
of Sanju's abdomen.
286
00:14:07,750 --> 00:14:09,583
- [Andrew] He works to remove
the object
287
00:14:09,583 --> 00:14:14,583
and ultimately pulls out
a fully formed human arm.
288
00:14:15,792 --> 00:14:17,833
The hand even has
fingernails on it
289
00:14:17,833 --> 00:14:19,833
and then he pulls
out another arm,
290
00:14:19,833 --> 00:14:22,333
and then a pair of genitalia
291
00:14:22,333 --> 00:14:27,083
and as if it couldn't get
any stranger, he then removes
292
00:14:27,083 --> 00:14:31,583
a partially formed human
face, complete with hair.
293
00:14:33,042 --> 00:14:34,208
- [Danny] It's not a tumor,
294
00:14:34,208 --> 00:14:37,667
it's Sanju's
undeveloped twin hidden
295
00:14:37,667 --> 00:14:40,208
inside him since birth.
296
00:14:40,208 --> 00:14:44,167
- [Dr. Hakeem] Roughly 3% of
babies born today are twins,
297
00:14:44,167 --> 00:14:46,125
and sometimes a small percentage
298
00:14:46,125 --> 00:14:48,458
of those twins are conjoined,
299
00:14:48,458 --> 00:14:52,042
and that's what occurs when
the egg doesn't fully split
300
00:14:52,042 --> 00:14:54,042
into two separate embryos.
301
00:14:55,208 --> 00:14:58,333
Conjoined twins rarely
survive until birth,
302
00:14:58,333 --> 00:15:01,000
but then there's a
small set of cases
303
00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,125
where the larger twin
can sometimes grow
304
00:15:04,125 --> 00:15:07,917
around the smaller one,
completely engulfing it,
305
00:15:07,917 --> 00:15:11,167
and then the smaller
twin can continue to grow
306
00:15:11,167 --> 00:15:13,208
inside the larger twin.
307
00:15:13,208 --> 00:15:16,208
- [Danny] It's known as
parasitic twin syndrome.
308
00:15:17,375 --> 00:15:20,625
Less than 200 cases have
ever been documented,
309
00:15:20,625 --> 00:15:23,542
and almost never in adults.
310
00:15:23,542 --> 00:15:27,208
- [Sami] Sanju's secret sibling
weighs over nine pounds,
311
00:15:27,208 --> 00:15:31,500
and two of those nine
pounds are just hair.
312
00:15:33,583 --> 00:15:36,333
Once his sibling is fully
removed from his abdomen,
313
00:15:36,333 --> 00:15:39,042
all the pressure on
Sanju's diaphragm goes away
314
00:15:39,042 --> 00:15:41,917
and it becomes significantly
easier for him to breathe.
315
00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:45,625
In the end, Sanju
makes a full recovery
316
00:15:45,625 --> 00:15:48,125
and is able to keep
on with his farm work,
317
00:15:48,125 --> 00:15:49,708
despite what I would imagine
318
00:15:49,708 --> 00:15:51,417
was a very traumatic experience.
319
00:15:58,333 --> 00:15:59,417
- [Danny] Most weird ocean finds
come from the deep,
320
00:15:59,417 --> 00:16:02,167
but one of the
strangest ever showed up
321
00:16:02,167 --> 00:16:04,292
in a quiet little lab in Italy.
322
00:16:06,375 --> 00:16:09,125
- [Andrew] It's 1988, a
German graduate student
323
00:16:09,125 --> 00:16:11,958
named Christian Summer
studies marine biology,
324
00:16:11,958 --> 00:16:14,042
and for the summer he's
taken an assignment
325
00:16:14,042 --> 00:16:16,542
at a marine station
near Portofino, Italy.
326
00:16:16,542 --> 00:16:20,542
The deep waters off Portofino's
coasts are teeming with life
327
00:16:20,542 --> 00:16:23,583
and have amazed
scientists for centuries,
328
00:16:23,583 --> 00:16:27,375
but Christian's job is a
little bit less exciting.
329
00:16:27,375 --> 00:16:32,333
He's stuck inside watching
jellyfish in a tank.
330
00:16:34,875 --> 00:16:36,417
- He's there to observe
331
00:16:36,417 --> 00:16:39,958
a species of jellyfish grow
from half inch polyps up
332
00:16:39,958 --> 00:16:43,375
to full size foot
and a half adults
333
00:16:43,375 --> 00:16:45,542
called Medusas,
which kind of looked
334
00:16:45,542 --> 00:16:49,625
like a red stomach suspended
in a transparent gel.
335
00:16:49,625 --> 00:16:52,042
- [Sami] The lifecycle of these
particular jellyfish
336
00:16:52,042 --> 00:16:53,667
is pretty well known.
337
00:16:53,667 --> 00:16:55,542
He's just there to confirm
338
00:16:55,542 --> 00:16:58,208
what scientists are
already very aware of.
339
00:16:58,208 --> 00:17:00,792
- [Danny] After just
a few mundane shifts,
340
00:17:00,792 --> 00:17:01,750
Christian arrives
341
00:17:01,750 --> 00:17:04,042
for work only to discover
342
00:17:04,042 --> 00:17:07,750
that all the jellyfish are dead.
343
00:17:09,833 --> 00:17:11,208
- He's devastated.
344
00:17:11,208 --> 00:17:13,292
He was supposed to observe
these animals' lifecycle.
345
00:17:13,292 --> 00:17:16,708
Instead, they're all
dead within days.
346
00:17:16,708 --> 00:17:20,208
- Still, he's a dedicated
young scientist determined
347
00:17:20,208 --> 00:17:23,250
to see the project
through, so he continues
348
00:17:23,250 --> 00:17:24,500
to monitor the jellyfish,
349
00:17:24,583 --> 00:17:28,375
hoping to document
their decaying process.
350
00:17:28,375 --> 00:17:31,125
- [Danny] Then, something
unexpected happens.
351
00:17:32,500 --> 00:17:36,542
- [Andrew] The jellyfish don't
begin to dissolve or decay.
352
00:17:36,542 --> 00:17:38,667
Instead, they have
completely transformed.
353
00:17:40,625 --> 00:17:42,833
It seems like they've
turned back the clock
354
00:17:42,833 --> 00:17:44,875
and then restarted.
355
00:17:44,875 --> 00:17:47,292
What he sees are polyps,
356
00:17:47,292 --> 00:17:49,250
the earliest stage
of jellyfish life.
357
00:17:50,375 --> 00:17:51,542
- [Danny] Further studies
358
00:17:51,542 --> 00:17:53,792
confirm Christian's
observations.
359
00:17:55,458 --> 00:17:58,042
- [Austin] Essentially, when
adult Turritopsis dohrnii
360
00:17:58,042 --> 00:18:02,167
are exposed to
stress or starvation,
361
00:18:02,167 --> 00:18:04,542
or confinement, they don't die,
362
00:18:04,542 --> 00:18:07,792
they revert back to
their juvenile form.
363
00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:12,375
- [Dr. Hakeem] The process is
called trans differentiation.
364
00:18:12,375 --> 00:18:16,208
The cells spontaneously
change their identity
365
00:18:16,208 --> 00:18:18,125
and reorganize themselves
366
00:18:18,125 --> 00:18:21,125
into completely new
types of tissue.
367
00:18:21,125 --> 00:18:23,500
- [Sami] So they don't die
and it's not exactly
368
00:18:23,500 --> 00:18:26,833
like a healing factor,
it's more of a rebirth,
369
00:18:26,833 --> 00:18:28,000
and in theory,
370
00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:29,833
they can do this over
371
00:18:29,833 --> 00:18:32,167
and over again forever.
372
00:18:33,208 --> 00:18:34,875
- [Danny] This
incredible phenomenon
373
00:18:34,875 --> 00:18:36,583
has scientists wondering,
374
00:18:36,583 --> 00:18:39,750
is this nature's
version of immortality?
375
00:18:41,750 --> 00:18:44,250
- [Dr. Hakeem] Of course, they
can still die by accident
376
00:18:44,250 --> 00:18:46,125
or be eaten by predators,
377
00:18:46,125 --> 00:18:48,167
but left undisturbed,
it is possible
378
00:18:48,167 --> 00:18:51,375
that they may never die
from natural causes.
379
00:18:51,375 --> 00:18:52,667
- [Sami] Researchers are still
trying
380
00:18:52,667 --> 00:18:54,750
to figure out how
this process works,
381
00:18:54,750 --> 00:18:56,042
what triggers the change,
382
00:18:56,042 --> 00:18:58,625
and if other
creatures can do this,
383
00:18:58,625 --> 00:19:00,208
and most intriguingly,
384
00:19:00,208 --> 00:19:02,500
if they could replicate
this phenomena
385
00:19:02,500 --> 00:19:04,542
in human beings.
386
00:19:04,542 --> 00:19:06,750
- [Dr. Hakeem] For now, one
thing is clear.
387
00:19:06,750 --> 00:19:08,375
Turritopsis dohrnii
388
00:19:08,375 --> 00:19:11,125
doesn't just challenge the
notion of life and death,
389
00:19:11,125 --> 00:19:13,667
they may be the
first known organism
390
00:19:13,667 --> 00:19:15,500
to cheat death entirely.
391
00:19:18,125 --> 00:19:20,583
- [Danny] What's small, has big
feet,
392
00:19:20,583 --> 00:19:23,042
and is featured in a
Hollywood blockbuster?
393
00:19:23,042 --> 00:19:25,333
If you said Hobbits,
you'd be right.
394
00:19:25,333 --> 00:19:28,708
And you also believe
they couldn't be real.
395
00:19:28,708 --> 00:19:32,792
But what if one unusual
find makes you rethink that?
396
00:19:34,625 --> 00:19:39,583
- [Austin] It's 1950 on the
Indonesian island of Flores,
397
00:19:40,917 --> 00:19:43,958
and Dutch Catholic missionary
Father Theodor Verhoeven
398
00:19:43,958 --> 00:19:47,917
spends his day-to-day
teaching classical languages
399
00:19:47,917 --> 00:19:49,500
to the residents,
400
00:19:49,500 --> 00:19:53,333
but his free time, he's out
there exploring the island.
401
00:19:53,333 --> 00:19:55,667
- [Kavitha] One day while
wandering the countryside,
402
00:19:55,667 --> 00:19:59,125
Verhoeven spots some
strange objects scattered
403
00:19:59,125 --> 00:20:02,292
on the ground near the
entrance to a cave.
404
00:20:03,417 --> 00:20:05,375
Curious, he starts digging,
405
00:20:06,542 --> 00:20:11,292
and soon he finds
a bunch of fossils.
406
00:20:12,792 --> 00:20:14,000
- [Adam] Eventually,
407
00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:16,833
Verhoeven stumbles on
something much stranger.
408
00:20:18,792 --> 00:20:23,917
It is a small, fully
formed human-like skeleton
409
00:20:24,167 --> 00:20:27,458
that's barely three
and a half feet tall.
410
00:20:27,458 --> 00:20:30,250
But because the skull
is fully formed,
411
00:20:30,250 --> 00:20:33,250
Verhoeven realizes
this little skeleton
412
00:20:33,250 --> 00:20:34,708
can't be from a child.
413
00:20:36,042 --> 00:20:39,125
- [Danny] Baffled, Verhoeven
publishes his findings,
414
00:20:39,125 --> 00:20:41,417
but the mystery stays buried
415
00:20:41,417 --> 00:20:42,875
until decades later
416
00:20:42,875 --> 00:20:46,583
when another archeologist
picks up the trail.
417
00:20:48,208 --> 00:20:49,667
- [Adam] In 2003, Septomo
418
00:20:49,667 --> 00:20:53,417
and his team are excavating
deep in Liang Bua,
419
00:20:53,417 --> 00:20:55,708
one of the caves that
Verhoeven explored.
420
00:20:56,917 --> 00:20:59,417
And as they dig through
layers of sediment,
421
00:20:59,417 --> 00:21:01,958
they also begin finding loads
422
00:21:01,958 --> 00:21:04,750
of smaller human-like bones.
423
00:21:06,375 --> 00:21:08,208
- [Kavitha] Before long, the
team unearths an entire
424
00:21:08,208 --> 00:21:10,333
human skeleton.
425
00:21:10,333 --> 00:21:12,875
It's a fully adult woman,
but she's only three
426
00:21:12,875 --> 00:21:16,750
and a half feet tall and
only weighs 66 pounds.
427
00:21:16,750 --> 00:21:19,625
- [Danny] She comes to be
known as the Little Lady
428
00:21:19,625 --> 00:21:23,875
of Flores, or Flo for short.
429
00:21:23,875 --> 00:21:27,333
- [Adam] Her bones show
absolutely no signs of any kind
430
00:21:27,333 --> 00:21:29,208
of disease or disorder.
431
00:21:29,208 --> 00:21:31,208
They're completely
normal healthy bones.
432
00:21:31,208 --> 00:21:33,125
They are just smaller,
433
00:21:33,125 --> 00:21:34,625
with the exception
434
00:21:34,625 --> 00:21:37,958
of her strangely oversized feet.
435
00:21:37,958 --> 00:21:42,458
- [Andrew] Eventually scientists
find 13 more skeletons,
436
00:21:42,458 --> 00:21:46,417
all of the same stature, all
with unusually large feet.
437
00:21:48,208 --> 00:21:49,583
- [Kavitha] Carbon dating
indicates
438
00:21:49,583 --> 00:21:52,708
that the bones date
back about 50,000 years.
439
00:21:52,708 --> 00:21:54,250
That means that
they're too recent
440
00:21:54,250 --> 00:21:57,875
and too small to be an
early human ancestor
441
00:21:57,875 --> 00:22:01,125
known as homoerectus,
and neanderthals
442
00:22:01,125 --> 00:22:02,917
never reached this
part of the world.
443
00:22:04,333 --> 00:22:06,292
- [Danny] So who are
these mysterious people,
444
00:22:06,292 --> 00:22:08,625
and why were they so small?
445
00:22:08,625 --> 00:22:10,458
- [Adam] Researchers
determine that this
446
00:22:10,458 --> 00:22:13,042
is an entirely new species
447
00:22:13,042 --> 00:22:15,375
of an early human ancestor.
448
00:22:16,500 --> 00:22:19,458
They end up naming
it homo floresiensis,
449
00:22:19,458 --> 00:22:22,000
and paleoanthropologists
consider it to be one
450
00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:26,917
of the most important finds
in terms of human evolution
451
00:22:26,917 --> 00:22:28,667
in decades.
452
00:22:28,667 --> 00:22:30,208
- [Danny] Despite
their small stature,
453
00:22:30,208 --> 00:22:32,208
they were just as capable
454
00:22:32,208 --> 00:22:34,167
as their larger human cousins,
455
00:22:34,167 --> 00:22:37,208
and researchers think
geography might have played
456
00:22:37,208 --> 00:22:39,792
a role in their tiny physique.
457
00:22:39,792 --> 00:22:42,750
- [Andrew] Scientists
hypothesized that it was the
458
00:22:42,750 --> 00:22:45,875
pressures of island life that
led to their small stature.
459
00:22:45,875 --> 00:22:48,708
Cut off from the
mainland by a deep ocean,
460
00:22:48,708 --> 00:22:50,708
resources would've been scarce.
461
00:22:50,708 --> 00:22:53,375
- [Austin] Over the generations,
homo floresiensis
462
00:22:53,375 --> 00:22:55,792
evolved to need less food.
463
00:22:55,792 --> 00:23:00,208
In this limited environment,
being small was an advantage.
464
00:23:00,208 --> 00:23:03,708
- [Danny] The discovery makes
headlines around the globe,
465
00:23:03,708 --> 00:23:06,708
sparking an
immediate comparison.
466
00:23:08,500 --> 00:23:09,875
- [Adam] At the time,
467
00:23:09,875 --> 00:23:12,417
"The Lord of the Rings"
films are arguably some
468
00:23:12,417 --> 00:23:15,792
of the most popular
films on planet earth.
469
00:23:15,792 --> 00:23:19,875
And this sudden of tiny humans
that were small in stature
470
00:23:19,875 --> 00:23:23,250
with big feet gets
a load of attention.
471
00:23:23,250 --> 00:23:26,833
But being that Tolkien wrote
his books back in the '30s
472
00:23:26,833 --> 00:23:29,208
and '40s, it's pretty
unlikely that he was inspired
473
00:23:29,208 --> 00:23:33,667
by homo floresiensis when he
conceived of "The Hobbits."
474
00:23:34,792 --> 00:23:37,917
- [Andrew] Today, replicas of
the flores Hobbit bones
475
00:23:37,917 --> 00:23:41,958
are on display at a museum
in Australia, and a 3D model
476
00:23:41,958 --> 00:23:44,625
of Flo is on display
at the Smithsonian.
477
00:23:44,625 --> 00:23:48,042
But anyone hoping
to spot the one ring
478
00:23:48,042 --> 00:23:49,500
will have to look elsewhere.
479
00:23:55,375 --> 00:23:56,875
- [Danny] One night in
Poland 200 years ago,
480
00:23:56,875 --> 00:24:00,125
a storm shook loose
more than mud.
481
00:24:00,125 --> 00:24:02,417
It stirred up a strange find
482
00:24:02,417 --> 00:24:05,750
the villagers hoped would
stay buried forever.
483
00:24:07,375 --> 00:24:09,542
- [Andrew] After a heavy summer
storm,
484
00:24:09,542 --> 00:24:11,792
villagers in Pien, Poland
begin the work
485
00:24:11,792 --> 00:24:14,667
of clearing away runoff and
debris from a nearby hill.
486
00:24:16,292 --> 00:24:17,750
But as they work
to clear the road,
487
00:24:17,750 --> 00:24:20,833
something unsettling
emerges from the mud.
488
00:24:22,417 --> 00:24:23,667
It's a human skull.
489
00:24:26,083 --> 00:24:29,875
- [Sami] As they continue to
dig, they find more bones
490
00:24:29,875 --> 00:24:32,542
from more than one skeleton,
491
00:24:32,542 --> 00:24:33,750
and they all seem to be coming
492
00:24:33,750 --> 00:24:35,792
from the hill that's
just above them.
493
00:24:37,083 --> 00:24:41,208
- There was something very
disturbing about that hill.
494
00:24:41,208 --> 00:24:42,667
Animals avoided it,
495
00:24:42,667 --> 00:24:44,958
parents told their
children not to go near it,
496
00:24:44,958 --> 00:24:47,708
and every time there
was a heavy rain,
497
00:24:47,875 --> 00:24:51,208
more bones emerged
from the side of it,
498
00:24:51,208 --> 00:24:54,458
almost as if the earth was
trying to give something back.
499
00:24:54,458 --> 00:24:56,000
- [Danny] Locals stay away
500
00:24:56,125 --> 00:25:00,917
and the site sits untouched for
almost 200 years until 2022,
501
00:25:02,292 --> 00:25:05,458
when two archeologists arrive
to investigate further,
502
00:25:06,375 --> 00:25:09,458
and what they find
is disturbing.
503
00:25:12,292 --> 00:25:13,750
- [Sami] As they start
excavating,
504
00:25:13,750 --> 00:25:15,208
the ground is riddled
505
00:25:15,208 --> 00:25:19,208
with bodies, but these aren't
the typical grave sites
506
00:25:19,208 --> 00:25:21,208
that they're used to unearthing.
507
00:25:21,208 --> 00:25:24,000
- [Andrew] There are skeletons
weighed down with stones.
508
00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:27,042
There's even a
skeleton with a body
509
00:25:27,042 --> 00:25:31,167
of a child laid across its
legs, forming a kind of cross.
510
00:25:32,625 --> 00:25:33,708
- [Danny] The team uncovers 100
511
00:25:33,708 --> 00:25:37,000
of these strange
unmarked graves,
512
00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:39,375
but is confused
by their purpose,
513
00:25:39,375 --> 00:25:43,042
until one digger's discovery
helps make it more clear.
514
00:25:44,375 --> 00:25:47,125
- His trial hits
something with a clink.
515
00:25:47,125 --> 00:25:49,875
Working carefully, he
brushes away the dirt
516
00:25:49,875 --> 00:25:53,042
and he uncovers a long
curved metal piece.
517
00:25:53,042 --> 00:25:56,167
It's a sickle and it's
been deliberately placed
518
00:25:56,167 --> 00:25:58,750
over the neck of a
young woman's skeleton.
519
00:26:01,292 --> 00:26:04,625
- [Sami] But then they make
another unsettling discovery.
520
00:26:04,625 --> 00:26:09,208
There's a padlock that has
been clamped around her foot
521
00:26:11,667 --> 00:26:14,708
as if it were chaining
her to the earth.
522
00:26:14,708 --> 00:26:17,125
- [Andrew] They then turn
to not only history
523
00:26:17,125 --> 00:26:20,125
but folklore to help
understand why this woman
524
00:26:20,125 --> 00:26:22,167
and all of the other
burials are here.
525
00:26:23,708 --> 00:26:26,792
- [Danny] It turns out
that over 400 years ago,
526
00:26:26,792 --> 00:26:30,458
a wave of panic
swept across Poland,
527
00:26:30,458 --> 00:26:33,500
one driven by fear
of the undead.
528
00:26:33,500 --> 00:26:34,875
- [Sami] The villagers believed
529
00:26:34,875 --> 00:26:36,667
that the dead were rising
530
00:26:36,667 --> 00:26:38,833
from the graves to
hunt the living.
531
00:26:40,667 --> 00:26:44,875
Described as pale with
sharp claws and sharp teeth,
532
00:26:44,875 --> 00:26:48,292
these beings would feed
on the blood of the living
533
00:26:48,292 --> 00:26:50,792
and spread disease and fear.
534
00:26:52,708 --> 00:26:56,542
- [Nicola] The Polish called
these people upier,
535
00:26:56,542 --> 00:26:58,208
which is an early version
536
00:26:58,208 --> 00:27:00,000
of the word vampire.
537
00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:04,417
These beings were
resurrected bodies of people
538
00:27:04,417 --> 00:27:07,833
who had died early
or violent deaths,
539
00:27:07,833 --> 00:27:10,208
and if you had suffered
that kind of a fate,
540
00:27:10,208 --> 00:27:14,208
the danger is that you
might come back as an upier.
541
00:27:14,208 --> 00:27:15,125
- [Hugo] To stop them,
542
00:27:15,125 --> 00:27:17,417
communities took
drastic measures.
543
00:27:17,417 --> 00:27:20,208
Some were bound in rope.
544
00:27:20,208 --> 00:27:23,042
Others had bricks
stuck in their mouths
545
00:27:23,042 --> 00:27:25,917
to try to stop them from biting.
546
00:27:25,917 --> 00:27:29,958
- [Nicola] The most feared were
actually padlocked to the
547
00:27:29,958 --> 00:27:34,625
ground or buried with a sharp
sickle arranged over their neck,
548
00:27:34,625 --> 00:27:36,083
so if they suddenly sat up,
549
00:27:36,083 --> 00:27:38,375
they would effectively
decapitate themselves.
550
00:27:41,542 --> 00:27:43,125
- [Danny] The
researchers document
551
00:27:43,125 --> 00:27:45,417
the young woman's grave in full,
552
00:27:45,417 --> 00:27:50,042
then transfer her remains
back to the lab for analysis.
553
00:27:50,042 --> 00:27:52,125
But there's one thing
they leave alone.
554
00:27:53,958 --> 00:27:56,708
- [Sami] The padlock is never
opened
555
00:27:56,708 --> 00:28:00,708
because sometimes,
even in science,
556
00:28:00,708 --> 00:28:02,292
it's better to be
safe than sorry.
557
00:28:05,208 --> 00:28:09,458
- Next up, another strange body,
but this one wasn't buried,
558
00:28:09,458 --> 00:28:12,167
it was propped up
in a dusty basement.
559
00:28:15,042 --> 00:28:18,417
- [Andrew] Katoomba, New South
Wales, is a quiet town known
560
00:28:18,417 --> 00:28:22,875
for its misty mountain views
and abundance of antique shops.
561
00:28:22,875 --> 00:28:25,667
Bea Bellingham is
browsing the basement
562
00:28:25,667 --> 00:28:27,792
of the Katoomba
Vintage Emporium.
563
00:28:27,792 --> 00:28:28,958
This is the type of place
564
00:28:28,958 --> 00:28:30,875
where you might
pick up an old lamp
565
00:28:30,875 --> 00:28:33,125
or a piece of vintage furniture.
566
00:28:33,125 --> 00:28:35,292
- As she turns a
corner, she freezes.
567
00:28:35,292 --> 00:28:37,000
She sees something strange.
568
00:28:37,792 --> 00:28:40,042
She moves closer
and inspects it.
569
00:28:40,042 --> 00:28:42,042
There's a human figure
in front of her.
570
00:28:42,042 --> 00:28:46,333
It's tied to a dolly
kneeling and completely nude.
571
00:28:48,042 --> 00:28:52,167
- [Andrew] It's extremely
lifelike and strange mannequin,
572
00:28:52,167 --> 00:28:55,458
and the face is
awfully familiar.
573
00:28:55,458 --> 00:28:58,875
- [Danny] She snaps a photo
and uploads it to Instagram.
574
00:28:58,875 --> 00:29:01,875
It doesn't take long
to get a response.
575
00:29:01,875 --> 00:29:03,833
- [Dr. Hakeem] The post quickly
goes viral,
576
00:29:03,833 --> 00:29:07,667
and in no time, people
identify this freaky figure.
577
00:29:07,667 --> 00:29:09,667
It's Sylvester Stallone,
578
00:29:09,667 --> 00:29:11,042
or more specifically,
579
00:29:11,042 --> 00:29:13,875
it's Stallone as a
character John Spartan
580
00:29:13,875 --> 00:29:17,708
from his 1993 movie
"Demolition Man."
581
00:29:17,708 --> 00:29:19,958
In one of the movie's
most iconic scenes,
582
00:29:19,958 --> 00:29:24,417
his character is cryogenically
frozen, nude, vulnerable,
583
00:29:24,417 --> 00:29:26,667
and suspended in midair.
584
00:29:26,667 --> 00:29:29,000
And this figure looks very much
585
00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:31,625
like Stallone's character
from that movie.
586
00:29:31,625 --> 00:29:35,000
So it must have been a prop
from the actual production.
587
00:29:36,500 --> 00:29:39,375
- [Danny] Once that connection
is made, the mystery shifts
588
00:29:39,375 --> 00:29:40,958
to how did it get here.
589
00:29:42,042 --> 00:29:43,292
- [Andrew] Another poster
quickly chimes in
590
00:29:43,292 --> 00:29:46,958
that he's seen this
Stallone before,
591
00:29:46,958 --> 00:29:48,917
only it wasn't at the movies,
592
00:29:48,917 --> 00:29:51,833
it was at a restaurant
in Sydney, Australia.
593
00:29:51,833 --> 00:29:53,333
- [Danny] Not just
any restaurant,
594
00:29:53,333 --> 00:29:57,250
one of the most famous
Hollywood ventures of the 1990s,
595
00:29:58,375 --> 00:29:59,417
Planet Hollywood.
596
00:30:00,833 --> 00:30:02,250
- [Kavitha] In the early 1990s,
597
00:30:02,250 --> 00:30:05,042
Planet Hollywood
exploded onto the scene.
598
00:30:06,458 --> 00:30:09,875
It was a restaurant chain
backed by big Hollywood stars
599
00:30:09,875 --> 00:30:13,208
with movie memorabilia
plastered on the walls.
600
00:30:13,208 --> 00:30:17,417
- [Andrew] In 1996, Planet
Hollywood opened its doors in
601
00:30:17,417 --> 00:30:20,167
Sydney, and on hand for the
festivities was none other
602
00:30:20,167 --> 00:30:22,833
than one of the chain's
celebrity investors,
603
00:30:22,833 --> 00:30:24,542
Sylvester Stallone.
604
00:30:24,542 --> 00:30:26,500
- Rocky, Rocky!
605
00:30:26,500 --> 00:30:28,833
- [Andrew] And on display,
a life-size replica
606
00:30:28,833 --> 00:30:31,875
of Stallone's character
cryogenically frozen
607
00:30:31,875 --> 00:30:33,667
in "Demolition Man."
608
00:30:33,667 --> 00:30:35,000
- [Danny] Unfortunately,
609
00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:38,583
Planet Hollywood went
bankrupt in 1999,
610
00:30:38,583 --> 00:30:43,333
and when its doors closed, much
of the memorabilia vanished.
611
00:30:44,667 --> 00:30:47,667
- [Kavitha] No one's quite sure
how it ended up in Katoomba,
612
00:30:47,667 --> 00:30:51,375
but Bea says it was so bizarre
that she had to document it.
613
00:30:58,042 --> 00:30:59,333
- [Danny] You never know when
614
00:30:59,333 --> 00:31:01,708
or where you're going to
find something strange.
615
00:31:01,708 --> 00:31:05,292
For one man in England,
his freaky discovery began
616
00:31:05,292 --> 00:31:08,000
with nothing more
than a nagging cough.
617
00:31:10,042 --> 00:31:14,542
- [Adam] It is 2017 in Preston
in the north of England,
618
00:31:14,542 --> 00:31:16,500
and a man by the
name of Paul Baxter
619
00:31:16,500 --> 00:31:20,125
for months has been
plagued by severe coughs
620
00:31:20,125 --> 00:31:21,542
and chest infections
621
00:31:21,542 --> 00:31:24,417
that just keep coming back
again and again and again.
622
00:31:25,708 --> 00:31:29,583
At first he thinks it's maybe
bronchitis or pneumonia,
623
00:31:29,583 --> 00:31:31,167
but it's not going away,
624
00:31:31,167 --> 00:31:34,208
so he finally decides
to see his doctor.
625
00:31:34,208 --> 00:31:36,542
- [Dr. Hakeem] His doctor sends
him for a chest X-ray,
626
00:31:36,542 --> 00:31:39,750
and they do see that there
is something in his lungs,
627
00:31:39,750 --> 00:31:42,042
but it's inconclusive.
628
00:31:42,042 --> 00:31:44,417
So the doctor sends
him for a CT scan.
629
00:31:45,792 --> 00:31:47,167
- [Danny] The results reveal
630
00:31:47,167 --> 00:31:50,542
a mass deep inside Paul's lung.
631
00:31:50,542 --> 00:31:53,833
- [Andrew] The mass is
irregular, dense,
632
00:31:53,833 --> 00:31:56,708
and lodged deep in the bronchus.
633
00:31:56,708 --> 00:31:58,208
Doctors assume the worst.
634
00:31:58,208 --> 00:32:01,542
This could be a tumor,
maybe cancerous.
635
00:32:01,542 --> 00:32:03,583
- [Jenn] Paul is referred to
the respiratory team
636
00:32:03,583 --> 00:32:05,208
at the Royal Preston Hospital.
637
00:32:05,208 --> 00:32:08,125
They schedule a bronchoscopy,
which is a procedure
638
00:32:08,125 --> 00:32:09,792
that lets doctors look directly
639
00:32:09,792 --> 00:32:12,417
into the lungs using
this flexible tube
640
00:32:12,417 --> 00:32:14,625
that has a light
in a camera on it.
641
00:32:14,625 --> 00:32:17,250
- [Danny] Pulmonologist, Dr.
Mohammed Munavvar
642
00:32:17,250 --> 00:32:20,333
begins what should be
a routine procedure.
643
00:32:21,167 --> 00:32:23,333
- [Andrew] Watching from the
monitor,
644
00:32:23,333 --> 00:32:26,583
Munavvar guides the
scope down Paul's trachea
645
00:32:26,583 --> 00:32:28,458
into the bronchial tree
646
00:32:28,458 --> 00:32:30,917
until the mass comes into sight.
647
00:32:30,917 --> 00:32:34,625
But this is not like any tumor
the doctor has ever seen.
648
00:32:36,042 --> 00:32:38,792
- [Adam] It's about half an inch
long.
649
00:32:38,792 --> 00:32:42,333
It's bright orange, and it
seems to be made of plastic.
650
00:32:43,583 --> 00:32:48,333
So Munavvar carefully
inserts mini biopsy forceps
651
00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:50,750
to retrieve the object,
652
00:32:50,750 --> 00:32:55,042
and he looks at it on the
screen, and it's a toy.
653
00:32:55,042 --> 00:32:57,250
It's a mini plastic
traffic cone.
654
00:32:58,750 --> 00:33:00,042
- [Danny] When Paul wakes up,
655
00:33:00,042 --> 00:33:03,375
doctors hand him the
strange orange object.
656
00:33:04,875 --> 00:33:07,500
At first, he's confused,
657
00:33:07,500 --> 00:33:10,625
but then a long forgotten
memory comes rushing back.
658
00:33:11,958 --> 00:33:14,708
- [Jenn] When Paul was seven, he
got a playmobile toy set
659
00:33:14,708 --> 00:33:16,083
for his birthday.
660
00:33:16,083 --> 00:33:18,792
It came with orange vested
construction workers,
661
00:33:18,792 --> 00:33:22,500
stop signs, and traffic cones.
662
00:33:22,500 --> 00:33:24,708
- [Dr. Hakeem] One day, like a
lot of young curious kids, he
663
00:33:24,708 --> 00:33:28,375
put one of these little toy
traffic cones in his mouth
664
00:33:28,375 --> 00:33:30,125
and accidentally inhaled it.
665
00:33:32,125 --> 00:33:34,083
He cough a few times, felt fine,
666
00:33:34,083 --> 00:33:36,125
so he just went right
back to playing.
667
00:33:37,375 --> 00:33:39,917
- [Danny] Incredibly, the
cone slipped into his lung
668
00:33:39,917 --> 00:33:43,042
and stayed there for 41 years.
669
00:33:43,042 --> 00:33:47,708
- [Andrew] Over time, the lung
formed a protective layer of
670
00:33:47,708 --> 00:33:49,833
tissue around the traffic cone.
671
00:33:49,833 --> 00:33:53,000
The cone itself remained fine,
672
00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:55,750
essentially mummified
in Paul's lung,
673
00:33:55,750 --> 00:33:57,292
not causing any problems
674
00:33:57,292 --> 00:33:59,708
until it began to
impact his breathing.
675
00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:02,875
- [Danny] The unusual
find is published
676
00:34:02,875 --> 00:34:04,917
by the British Medical Journal.
677
00:34:04,917 --> 00:34:06,542
- [Dr. Hakeem] Experts called
it one
678
00:34:06,542 --> 00:34:10,208
of the most unusual bronchial
obstructions ever documented,
679
00:34:10,208 --> 00:34:13,625
and they all agreed that
Paul was incredibly lucky.
680
00:34:13,625 --> 00:34:16,542
- [Adam] Four months after
surgery, Paul fully recovers.
681
00:34:16,542 --> 00:34:17,708
The cough is gone.
682
00:34:17,708 --> 00:34:19,208
His lungs are clear.
683
00:34:19,208 --> 00:34:21,125
Oh, and that little
orange traffic cone,
684
00:34:21,125 --> 00:34:23,708
it sits on his mantle
as a conversation piece.
685
00:34:25,625 --> 00:34:29,000
- [Danny] If you think a toy
inside a lung is freaky,
686
00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:30,500
just wait until you see
687
00:34:30,500 --> 00:34:34,208
what one young girl finds
inside a stone cliff.
688
00:34:36,292 --> 00:34:39,583
- [Don] On the whim
swept cliffs of Lyme Regis
689
00:34:39,583 --> 00:34:42,458
in Dorset, England,
12-year-old Mary Anning
690
00:34:42,458 --> 00:34:45,958
and her brother Joseph are
out exploring after a storm.
691
00:34:45,958 --> 00:34:48,292
As they walk by the shoreline,
692
00:34:48,292 --> 00:34:50,208
Joseph spots
something poking out
693
00:34:50,208 --> 00:34:52,083
of some limestone
in the cliff side.
694
00:34:53,000 --> 00:34:54,375
- They get closer and realize
695
00:34:54,375 --> 00:34:59,375
that half buried is a
strange fossilized skull.
696
00:34:59,375 --> 00:35:02,375
This doesn't look like
a normal animal skull.
697
00:35:02,375 --> 00:35:06,042
It's got sharp teeth,
unusually large eye sockets,
698
00:35:06,042 --> 00:35:08,625
and it's abnormally long.
699
00:35:08,625 --> 00:35:12,708
- [Don] Most 12 year olds would
move on and forget about it,
700
00:35:12,708 --> 00:35:13,625
but not Mary.
701
00:35:15,042 --> 00:35:19,375
- She returns to the site day
after day for nearly a year
702
00:35:20,708 --> 00:35:23,750
as she excavates the
fossil from the cliff side.
703
00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:28,375
- [Don] Eventually, she digs out
a massive 17-foot long skeleton.
704
00:35:29,708 --> 00:35:34,417
It has a long body, two pairs
of paddle like limbs, a tail,
705
00:35:34,417 --> 00:35:37,625
a pointed snout
full of sharp teeth,
706
00:35:37,625 --> 00:35:42,083
and creepiest of
all, giant eyes.
707
00:35:42,083 --> 00:35:44,083
- [Danny] Mary becomes
a local legend,
708
00:35:44,083 --> 00:35:46,375
but her strange
discovery doesn't look
709
00:35:46,375 --> 00:35:50,125
like anything
anyone's seen before,
710
00:35:50,125 --> 00:35:53,292
leaving experts
divided and baffled.
711
00:35:53,292 --> 00:35:54,708
- [Kenneth] At first, scientists
brush it off
712
00:35:54,708 --> 00:35:57,167
as maybe just the
remains of a crocodile.
713
00:35:58,500 --> 00:36:01,458
And it does have a
crocodile-like snout,
714
00:36:01,458 --> 00:36:03,667
but others aren't so sure.
715
00:36:04,625 --> 00:36:06,333
- [Don] After a few years of
debate,
716
00:36:06,333 --> 00:36:08,208
the scientific community
finally agrees,
717
00:36:08,208 --> 00:36:10,042
this is no croc.
718
00:36:10,042 --> 00:36:13,417
They also agree it
is very, very old.
719
00:36:15,417 --> 00:36:18,208
- [Danny] Eventually,
paleontologists call
720
00:36:18,208 --> 00:36:22,833
the strange find
ichthyosaurus, or fish lizard,
721
00:36:22,833 --> 00:36:24,708
but it takes four more years
722
00:36:24,708 --> 00:36:27,917
to figure out
exactly what it is.
723
00:36:27,917 --> 00:36:31,375
- [Don] It isn't until 1821
that scientists determined
724
00:36:31,375 --> 00:36:34,042
that this isn't a
fish or a mammal,
725
00:36:34,042 --> 00:36:35,875
but actually, a previously
726
00:36:35,875 --> 00:36:40,250
unknown 200 million
year old marine reptile.
727
00:36:41,208 --> 00:36:42,667
- [Kavitha] Meanwhile, Mary
continues
728
00:36:42,667 --> 00:36:45,333
to actively explore
the world around her.
729
00:36:46,750 --> 00:36:51,292
In 1823, she finds a nearly
complete plesiosaurus skeleton.
730
00:36:52,292 --> 00:36:53,333
- And a few years
later she digs up
731
00:36:53,333 --> 00:36:56,292
Britain's first ever pterosaur.
732
00:36:56,292 --> 00:36:58,000
- [Danny] With
each new discovery,
733
00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:00,125
Mary Anning's reputation grows
734
00:37:00,125 --> 00:37:03,833
as one of the most remarkable
fossil hunters of her time.
735
00:37:04,958 --> 00:37:08,542
- [Kavitha] Mary Anning dies of
breast cancer in 1847,
736
00:37:08,542 --> 00:37:10,708
and her death is
noted in the Journal
737
00:37:10,708 --> 00:37:14,042
of the Geological Society,
which is a big deal
738
00:37:14,042 --> 00:37:15,333
for a woman at the time.
739
00:37:15,333 --> 00:37:18,125
- Then in 2015, she
gets another honor,
740
00:37:18,125 --> 00:37:19,667
when the name
741
00:37:19,667 --> 00:37:23,708
of her first find is updated
to icthyosaurus anningae,
742
00:37:23,708 --> 00:37:25,875
which is the credit
she deserves as one
743
00:37:25,875 --> 00:37:29,500
of the most skilled self-taught
paleontologists of her time.
744
00:37:35,625 --> 00:37:36,625
- [Danny] In the jungles
of southern Mexico,
745
00:37:36,625 --> 00:37:39,167
a routine swing of
a machete is about
746
00:37:39,167 --> 00:37:41,833
to strike something unexpected.
747
00:37:43,250 --> 00:37:46,958
- [Nicola] It's the early 1860s
near the remote Mexican village
748
00:37:46,958 --> 00:37:48,708
of Tres Zapotes,
749
00:37:48,708 --> 00:37:51,708
and a farm worker is
clearing away some brush
750
00:37:51,708 --> 00:37:54,083
so he can plant
some crops there,
751
00:37:54,083 --> 00:37:56,042
when he notices
something unusual.
752
00:37:57,333 --> 00:38:00,417
His blade hits
something in the soil,
753
00:38:00,417 --> 00:38:03,042
so he starts clearing
away the earth
754
00:38:03,042 --> 00:38:04,625
to try and see what he's hit.
755
00:38:05,875 --> 00:38:10,500
- [Hugo] What he finds is hard,
smooth, and absolutely huge.
756
00:38:11,708 --> 00:38:13,917
As he clears more dirt,
contours start to emerge,
757
00:38:13,917 --> 00:38:18,042
they look like lips,
a nose, an eyelid.
758
00:38:18,042 --> 00:38:21,292
- [Danny] To his surprise,
it's no ordinary stone.
759
00:38:21,292 --> 00:38:24,083
It's a nine foot tall head.
760
00:38:24,083 --> 00:38:25,250
- [Sami] Word spreads quickly
761
00:38:25,250 --> 00:38:27,500
and locals begin to
gather around it,
762
00:38:27,500 --> 00:38:30,542
unsure of what exactly
has been found.
763
00:38:30,542 --> 00:38:33,583
- [Andrew] Some in the village
think they've uncovered a God.
764
00:38:33,583 --> 00:38:36,625
Others worry that they've
disturbed something,
765
00:38:36,625 --> 00:38:38,375
something that might
even be cursed,
766
00:38:38,375 --> 00:38:40,917
and so advocate to
leave this alone.
767
00:38:40,917 --> 00:38:43,500
- [Danny] The strange
stone sits there untouched
768
00:38:43,500 --> 00:38:45,542
for the next 70 years,
769
00:38:45,542 --> 00:38:49,542
until an American archeologist
named Matthew Stirling
770
00:38:49,542 --> 00:38:51,625
hears about the
massive stone head
771
00:38:51,625 --> 00:38:54,500
and decides to investigate.
772
00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:56,458
- [Sami] Sterling locates the
statue,
773
00:38:56,458 --> 00:38:59,333
and then begins excavating
around the area.
774
00:39:00,542 --> 00:39:05,333
Soon he digs up more heads,
many more, 17, in fact,
775
00:39:06,375 --> 00:39:08,958
the largest of which
weighs around 40 tons.
776
00:39:10,292 --> 00:39:14,375
Not only that, they look unlike
anything archeologists have
777
00:39:14,375 --> 00:39:16,750
ever seen in this area,
and they're not alone,
778
00:39:16,750 --> 00:39:18,042
because alongside these statues,
779
00:39:18,042 --> 00:39:20,375
they find things
like altars, thrones,
780
00:39:20,375 --> 00:39:23,708
and other items carved
in the same style.
781
00:39:23,708 --> 00:39:25,958
- [Danny] Sterling thinks
this could be evidence
782
00:39:25,958 --> 00:39:30,042
of an ancient civilization
no one knew existed.
783
00:39:30,042 --> 00:39:32,708
- [Hugo] He names the ancient
people the Olmec,
784
00:39:32,708 --> 00:39:35,375
which means people from
the land of rubber,
785
00:39:35,375 --> 00:39:36,583
a reference to the fact
786
00:39:36,583 --> 00:39:38,208
that this region is important
787
00:39:38,208 --> 00:39:39,875
in a natural rubber production.
788
00:39:40,667 --> 00:39:42,333
- [Sami] Radiocarbon dating
789
00:39:42,333 --> 00:39:45,583
of materials located near these
sculptures dates them back
790
00:39:45,583 --> 00:39:49,792
to anywhere between
1500 to 400 BCE,
791
00:39:49,792 --> 00:39:52,250
which suggests
that it is possible
792
00:39:52,250 --> 00:39:56,083
that the Olmec people may
have been the mother culture
793
00:39:56,083 --> 00:39:57,208
that would later give way
794
00:39:57,208 --> 00:39:59,875
to other civilizations
like the Aztec
795
00:39:59,875 --> 00:40:01,042
and the Maya.
796
00:40:01,042 --> 00:40:02,167
- [Danny] If true,
797
00:40:02,333 --> 00:40:05,042
the Olmec's techniques
would've been revolutionary
798
00:40:05,042 --> 00:40:06,417
for their time,
799
00:40:06,417 --> 00:40:07,708
with stone crafting
800
00:40:07,708 --> 00:40:09,708
as advanced as Stonehenge
801
00:40:09,708 --> 00:40:11,583
or the pyramids of Giza.
802
00:40:12,792 --> 00:40:16,167
- [Nicola] Geologists identified
the stone that was used
803
00:40:16,167 --> 00:40:20,208
for the heads as basalt comes
from the Tuxtla mountains,
804
00:40:20,208 --> 00:40:22,458
which were about 50 miles away.
805
00:40:22,458 --> 00:40:24,792
So imagine these
people were able
806
00:40:24,792 --> 00:40:29,333
to transport 40
ton pieces of stone
807
00:40:29,333 --> 00:40:31,708
50 miles over thick jungles.
808
00:40:33,167 --> 00:40:36,833
- [Sami] Experts think that they
might have used rafts, rollers,
809
00:40:36,833 --> 00:40:40,417
or ramps to move them, but
nobody's entirely sure.
810
00:40:40,417 --> 00:40:43,208
- [Danny] Moving them
is one challenge.
811
00:40:43,208 --> 00:40:45,833
Understanding them is another.
812
00:40:45,833 --> 00:40:47,667
- [Andrew] Some experts believe
813
00:40:47,667 --> 00:40:49,833
that these are the
faces of ancient Gods.
814
00:40:49,833 --> 00:40:52,875
Others suggest that
they're simply too lifelike
815
00:40:52,875 --> 00:40:55,208
to not refer to living people,
816
00:40:55,208 --> 00:40:58,208
and so maybe these were used
to honor important leaders
817
00:40:58,208 --> 00:40:59,708
or to mark their territory.
818
00:41:01,833 --> 00:41:03,667
- [Nicola] Today, some of
these sculptures
819
00:41:03,667 --> 00:41:06,708
are housed in
archeological museums,
820
00:41:06,708 --> 00:41:11,583
but others remain in their
original sites just feet away
821
00:41:11,583 --> 00:41:14,250
from where they were
really discovered.
822
00:41:14,250 --> 00:41:16,542
- [Sami] And honestly, maybe
it's for the best that they stay
823
00:41:16,542 --> 00:41:18,708
where they were found,
because 3,500 years ago,
824
00:41:18,708 --> 00:41:22,708
the EC moved these 40
ton stones, carved them,
825
00:41:22,708 --> 00:41:25,750
and then set them down in
a very specific location
826
00:41:26,875 --> 00:41:28,292
for a very specific
reason and purpose.
827
00:41:28,292 --> 00:41:31,125
What that purpose is though
remains the big mystery.
828
00:41:35,167 --> 00:41:36,667
- [Danny] From graves to sewers,
829
00:41:36,667 --> 00:41:38,792
and even inside the human body,
830
00:41:38,792 --> 00:41:40,917
strange finds come crawling out
831
00:41:40,917 --> 00:41:43,208
of places you'd never expect.
832
00:41:43,208 --> 00:41:44,667
I'm Danny Trejo.
833
00:41:44,667 --> 00:41:46,917
Thanks for watching
"Mysteries Unearthed."
66510
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