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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:56,920 What was your reaction to the shooting of Senator Kennedy? 2 00:00:57,640 --> 00:01:00,760 Well, I woke up this morning by a telephone call from a friend of mine. 3 00:01:01,340 --> 00:01:04,959 He told me, you know, I was just really shocked, and I turned on the television. 4 00:01:06,140 --> 00:01:12,580 I watched the report come in, and the more I heard it, the more I 5 00:01:12,580 --> 00:01:17,800 realized what was true, and I just couldn't believe that this could happen 6 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:21,540 our society today, especially after Martin Luther King and President Kennedy 7 00:01:21,540 --> 00:01:22,540 before him. 8 00:01:22,990 --> 00:01:24,050 It just shakes you up. 9 00:01:26,110 --> 00:01:29,430 It's hard to believe that all this misfortune has happened to one family. 10 00:01:29,850 --> 00:01:30,850 It's just tragic. 11 00:01:31,950 --> 00:01:33,890 And I get over it. That's all. 12 00:01:34,490 --> 00:01:37,910 Near the Kennedy compound at Hyannis this morning, Mrs. Rose Kennedy left 13 00:01:37,910 --> 00:01:41,930 church, wrapped in the lonely sorrow of grief and the silent shock of yet 14 00:01:41,930 --> 00:01:43,670 another son fell by an assailant's bullets. 15 00:01:44,990 --> 00:01:49,170 At St. Francis Xavier's Roman Catholic Church, back at the family home on the 16 00:01:49,170 --> 00:01:53,160 Cape, her husband, former Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy, Wept in his 17 00:01:56,440 --> 00:01:58,480 What was your reaction to this event? 18 00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:03,500 Well, it's still one of disbelief, of course, for everybody in this country 19 00:02:03,500 --> 00:02:04,500 for those of us in Virginia. 20 00:02:05,540 --> 00:02:10,440 We still, this morning, wish we could wake up from this nightmare that the 21 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:12,620 country and the world are set by today. 22 00:02:17,640 --> 00:02:21,840 about all these past events that have happened of this nature that just 23 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:28,300 seems to be like a pattern like but look as if in any time you're doing 24 00:02:28,300 --> 00:02:35,060 something for poor people or something uh you're shot i can't understand what's 25 00:02:35,060 --> 00:02:38,820 happening to this country you get up in the morning and you hear things like 26 00:02:38,820 --> 00:02:41,780 this you can't run for president you can't walk the streets you might as well 27 00:02:41,780 --> 00:02:46,900 barricade yourself what about the country oh i think everything's all 28 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:48,240 Won't you? 29 00:02:54,660 --> 00:03:01,520 The gentleman we have in custody is Sirhan Bishara, B 30 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:04,040 -I -S -H -A -R -A, Sirhan. 31 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:10,600 It's our understanding that Sirhan was living with his brother Munir, M -U -N 32 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:11,600 -R. 33 00:03:12,540 --> 00:03:15,340 The day of the assassination, I went to work. 34 00:03:15,770 --> 00:03:20,970 On my arrival to work, there's a small coffee table with a TV on it, and 35 00:03:20,970 --> 00:03:22,710 everybody was eyeing the TV. 36 00:03:23,530 --> 00:03:26,710 So I went and got my cup of coffee. 37 00:03:28,210 --> 00:03:33,810 The minute I sat down, I heard that Senator Kennedy has been shot, and then 38 00:03:33,810 --> 00:03:35,950 showed a picture of my brother, Sirhan. 39 00:03:36,650 --> 00:03:42,490 24 -year -old Sirhan Bishara Sirhan. He was born in Jordan in 1944. 40 00:03:43,310 --> 00:03:47,410 and was admitted to the United States as a permanent resident in January of 41 00:03:47,410 --> 00:03:50,590 1957. He is not a United States citizen. 42 00:03:51,010 --> 00:03:55,410 When I first saw that on the TV, my heart was running and running and 43 00:03:55,410 --> 00:03:56,168 and running. 44 00:03:56,170 --> 00:03:57,470 I couldn't believe it. 45 00:03:57,810 --> 00:04:04,690 I ran, ran down to the police station and went up to the desk and said, I 46 00:04:04,690 --> 00:04:06,630 think my brother shot Senator Kennedy. 47 00:04:08,370 --> 00:04:12,610 You know, it's a different world, different world. 48 00:04:13,870 --> 00:04:18,170 This morning, police searched Sirhan's residence in Pasadena and found a 49 00:04:18,170 --> 00:04:22,490 notebook in the suspect's room mentioning the, quote, necessity to 50 00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:23,490 Senator Kennedy. 51 00:04:23,590 --> 00:04:26,770 He seemed very quiet, what you might call a clean cut. 52 00:04:27,030 --> 00:04:30,250 He just made you feel uncomfortable when he was around. He never talked to you, 53 00:04:30,310 --> 00:04:31,310 just hello. 54 00:04:32,410 --> 00:04:37,970 Here in the Los Angeles County Central Jail, 24 -year -old Sirhan Bashara 55 00:04:37,970 --> 00:04:38,970 entered the courtroom. 56 00:04:39,630 --> 00:04:43,650 The judge ordered the reading of the indictment, the one count of murder of 57 00:04:43,650 --> 00:04:48,870 Robert Francis Kennedy, and counts two, three, four, five, and six of assault 58 00:04:48,870 --> 00:04:51,430 with a deadly weapon with intent to commit murder. 59 00:04:52,310 --> 00:04:56,530 With Sirhan Sirhan having given up the right to be brought to trial within 60 60 00:04:56,530 --> 00:05:00,570 days after his arraignment, it appears now that he won't be brought before the 61 00:05:00,570 --> 00:05:02,050 courts before September. 62 00:05:04,010 --> 00:05:07,910 It was awful. I couldn't even say the name of the accused. 63 00:05:08,789 --> 00:05:12,250 I just said that this country can go to hell as far as I'm concerned. 64 00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:15,670 I was in a deep, dark, bad place. 65 00:05:16,850 --> 00:05:19,810 Then the next question is, all right, now what do we do? So we regrouped. We 66 00:05:19,810 --> 00:05:23,510 a couple of, we called it the Kennedy Action Corps that tried to keep us all 67 00:05:23,510 --> 00:05:24,510 together. 68 00:05:26,250 --> 00:05:30,830 Excuse me, sir, would you like to talk? 69 00:05:32,530 --> 00:05:33,530 Not right now. 70 00:05:34,990 --> 00:05:35,990 Okay, fine, thank you. 71 00:05:37,580 --> 00:05:40,080 We did our best, but our hearts weren't in it. 72 00:05:55,500 --> 00:06:01,960 Somehow, in some way, I made a decision that I would not become bitter or 73 00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:06,860 hostile, that I would just throw myself in... 74 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:14,220 In the fight, I went back to Georgia and I ran as a delegate to the 75 00:06:14,220 --> 00:06:16,160 Democratic Convention that was held in Chicago. 76 00:06:17,300 --> 00:06:22,240 Good evening from Chicago where the 35th National Democratic Convention opens 77 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:26,980 tomorrow with the promise of turmoil inside this hall and a threat of 78 00:06:26,980 --> 00:06:32,760 without. Some 6 ,000 crack army troops, riot trained and ready for action, moved 79 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:34,780 out to secret locations around the city. 80 00:06:35,390 --> 00:06:40,490 They will stand by for duty if the 15 ,000 Chicago police and Illinois 81 00:06:40,490 --> 00:06:45,190 Guardsmen cannot control the invading anti -war, anti -Humphrey forces. 82 00:06:45,490 --> 00:06:49,670 There had been warnings that the hippies, the yippies, and various 83 00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:55,170 of far -out leftists and anti -war groups would storm the convention and 84 00:06:55,170 --> 00:06:58,490 it from nominating a candidate for president of the United States. 85 00:07:02,400 --> 00:07:06,000 Bobby's death left a tremendous vacuum in the Democratic Party. 86 00:07:06,740 --> 00:07:10,380 So Hubert Humphrey went to Chicago assured of the nomination. 87 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:14,940 Humphrey arrived in Chicago this afternoon smiling and confident. 88 00:07:15,300 --> 00:07:18,300 The big question became the party's position in Vietnam. 89 00:07:18,820 --> 00:07:25,160 So I went to Chicago and I played a role in leading the anti -Vietnam War 90 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:26,180 platform discussions. 91 00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:31,280 Vietnam has been grabbed by McCarthy's strategists as their crowbar to break 92 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:32,400 apart this Humphrey Convention. 93 00:07:32,740 --> 00:07:36,300 In addition, there remains the strong influence of the Kennedy way, which 94 00:07:36,300 --> 00:07:41,180 generally has coalesced behind Senator McGovern. Those were the twin goals to 95 00:07:41,180 --> 00:07:46,820 which Senator Kennedy gave his life. An end to the slaughter of fraud, but of 96 00:07:46,820 --> 00:07:53,680 equal importance, an end to injustice, a healing of the divisions in our own 97 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:55,060 society here. 98 00:08:03,359 --> 00:08:07,460 Almost immediately, the convention spun out of control. 99 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:29,400 It's been like this for three straight nights. 100 00:08:29,740 --> 00:08:33,039 Confrontations between youthful demonstrators in Chicago's police 101 00:08:33,500 --> 00:08:35,260 Go ahead! Come on! Do it, officer! 102 00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:39,880 The federal 103 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:44,820 commission later called it a police riot. 104 00:08:45,960 --> 00:08:48,540 We lost Robert Kennedy on a kitchen floor. 105 00:08:49,040 --> 00:08:53,800 Then these old men who run the Democratic Party dug in and put their 106 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:54,800 like buffalo. 107 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:58,360 These old Democrats are occupational illiterates. 108 00:08:58,620 --> 00:09:01,700 Now, when they're old, they resist the new. 109 00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:08,540 I just, the leading senator from Louisiana said to me, there's only one 110 00:09:08,540 --> 00:09:11,600 can win this election, and that's Ted Kennedy. 111 00:09:12,820 --> 00:09:19,600 Then we met with Eugene McCarthy, and McCarthy said, you know, I will step 112 00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:24,020 and have Ted Kennedy nominated, and I think we can do that. 113 00:09:26,830 --> 00:09:30,710 So I called Teddy and told him that there's a great deal of feeling that I 114 00:09:30,710 --> 00:09:33,790 see that if you were available, you'd be nominated tomorrow night. 115 00:09:35,130 --> 00:09:38,870 Teddy told me that Hubert Humphrey had come to see him in Washington before the 116 00:09:38,870 --> 00:09:44,150 convention and had offered to nominate him as vice president and that Humphrey 117 00:09:44,150 --> 00:09:47,090 would serve one term and let Kennedy carry on from there. 118 00:09:48,790 --> 00:09:52,150 Our delegation was part of a challenged delegation. 119 00:09:52,970 --> 00:09:54,290 I had a half vote. 120 00:09:56,080 --> 00:10:01,800 And I cast my half vote for T .A. Kennedy, 121 00:10:02,020 --> 00:10:07,520 almost as a memorial to Robert Kennedy. 122 00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:12,840 He said he didn't want it. 123 00:10:13,260 --> 00:10:14,560 Yeah, that's what he said, no. 124 00:10:15,700 --> 00:10:19,180 The pain, the grief was all too fresh. 125 00:10:21,420 --> 00:10:22,500 All too fresh. 126 00:10:25,610 --> 00:10:27,210 the nomination of our party. 127 00:10:34,630 --> 00:10:40,290 The events of the past two days speak louder than anything we can say. 128 00:10:41,430 --> 00:10:48,090 I am breathed tonight by the memory of great Americans departed who sit on my 129 00:10:48,090 --> 00:10:52,230 back and watch over all of us because we're Democrats because of them. 130 00:10:55,500 --> 00:11:00,660 my heart to Eleanor Roosevelt and what she was to the Democratic Party. And I 131 00:11:00,660 --> 00:11:05,940 worry and grieve over Bob Kennedy and what he would be feeling and saying, 132 00:11:05,940 --> 00:11:10,200 he here tonight and all the things that he did to try to build bridges between 133 00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:16,080 our people to end in the kind of shambles that was perpetrated tonight 134 00:11:16,080 --> 00:11:17,240 and in this convention hall. 135 00:11:19,180 --> 00:11:22,240 So tonight, Hubert Humphrey accepts their nomination. 136 00:11:23,020 --> 00:11:27,120 He will run against Richard Nixon in the race the young people sneer at. 137 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:35,220 The convention cost the Democratic Party. 138 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:40,000 Richard Nixon was campaigning on law and order. 139 00:11:40,380 --> 00:11:44,680 Never in this century has there been a campaign in which the American people 140 00:11:44,680 --> 00:11:46,820 a clearer choice than in the campaign of 1968. 141 00:11:49,380 --> 00:11:50,880 He elected Richard Nixon. 142 00:11:51,370 --> 00:11:52,370 So help me God. 143 00:12:10,930 --> 00:12:17,890 Athol Kennedy gave birth to a baby girl this morning at 8 .40 a .m. here in 144 00:12:17,890 --> 00:12:19,470 Georgetown University Hospital. 145 00:12:20,090 --> 00:12:23,630 And the condition of both Mrs. Kennedy and the baby is excellent. 146 00:12:24,290 --> 00:12:30,170 We want to say how happy we are today. And I 147 00:12:30,170 --> 00:12:36,430 told Ethel that I think Joan and I are going to take this baby home. We think 148 00:12:36,430 --> 00:12:37,630 Ethel has enough of them. 149 00:13:03,370 --> 00:13:06,550 After the shooting, I had a long recovery period. 150 00:13:07,230 --> 00:13:11,910 I actually took off work for four or five months. I was weak and out of it. 151 00:13:12,170 --> 00:13:14,790 I just wanted to stay away from everything. 152 00:13:15,750 --> 00:13:17,430 The loss was so terrific. 153 00:13:18,130 --> 00:13:22,930 I was staying at my parents' place in Oceanside, California, but I came back 154 00:13:22,930 --> 00:13:27,430 L .A. because I was scheduled to testify in the trial of Sirhan Sirhan. 155 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:39,760 After numerous delays, the trial of Sirhan began almost seven months from 156 00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:41,300 day Robert Kennedy was shot. 157 00:13:41,500 --> 00:13:44,520 The prosecution is said to be trying for the death penalty. 158 00:13:44,980 --> 00:13:48,760 The defense is said to be trying for a murder without malice verdict. 159 00:13:54,220 --> 00:14:00,960 We'd be naive if we weren't aware of the fact that this trial 160 00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:01,960 will be. 161 00:14:02,110 --> 00:14:05,430 observed and the investigation observed by millions of people. 162 00:14:11,330 --> 00:14:15,390 It was the highest security trial I ever saw. 163 00:14:16,090 --> 00:14:19,310 I was frisked five times in the first day or so. 164 00:14:20,810 --> 00:14:23,790 They were so worried about what would happen to Lee Harvey Oswald in Dallas. 165 00:14:23,950 --> 00:14:25,310 They wanted no repeat of that. 166 00:14:32,780 --> 00:14:38,120 There were three defense lawyers rounded up by the ACLU, led by a veteran Los 167 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:41,600 Angeles murder defense attorney named Grant B. Cooper. 168 00:14:41,980 --> 00:14:45,440 You know what you remind me of? It's like that woman that was underneath the 169 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:49,120 cow. Just a minute, boys. I'll take you on one at a time. 170 00:14:50,060 --> 00:14:51,060 Thank you very much. 171 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:54,980 The very first time I met Cooper, we sat in his office. 172 00:14:55,620 --> 00:14:57,880 He was a pipe smoker. He liked his pipe. 173 00:14:58,240 --> 00:15:01,060 There was two newspaper publications at his. 174 00:15:01,819 --> 00:15:04,840 And he said, everybody says he did it. 175 00:15:05,220 --> 00:15:07,840 The papers say he did it. I can't deny it. 176 00:15:08,600 --> 00:15:11,980 I think everybody knows how it happened. We've read about it in the papers. 177 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:13,140 We've seen it on TV. 178 00:15:13,720 --> 00:15:16,180 That's not going to be a real issue in the case. 179 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:19,440 We have to plead him guilty, try to save his life. 180 00:15:20,140 --> 00:15:21,580 Go ahead, go ahead, go over, right? 181 00:15:23,020 --> 00:15:24,840 Don't fight over me, girls. I'll go home alone. 182 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:30,340 The defense lawyers were really working. 183 00:15:30,970 --> 00:15:35,270 to get to a plea deal with the prosecution, to get death off the table. 184 00:15:35,790 --> 00:15:40,630 But you also have to realize that you may not get to that point, and so you 185 00:15:40,630 --> 00:15:45,310 to go on a parallel track and say, what am I going to do not only to investigate 186 00:15:45,310 --> 00:15:51,170 this case and protect my client, but also be prepared to try this case. But 187 00:15:51,170 --> 00:15:57,490 defense team was so focused on the negotiation track, they were ignoring 188 00:15:57,490 --> 00:15:58,490 trial track. 189 00:15:58,510 --> 00:16:01,510 And doing things that I think are questionable at best. 190 00:16:02,230 --> 00:16:04,030 Because they're almost awake. 191 00:16:05,070 --> 00:16:09,170 One, two, three, four, five. 192 00:16:09,750 --> 00:16:12,350 Probably going to a very light sleep, that's it. 193 00:16:12,870 --> 00:16:14,970 Now try to picture in your mind the scene. 194 00:16:15,430 --> 00:16:22,370 Before the trial, they had the psychiatrist hypnotizing Mr. Searhan and 195 00:16:22,370 --> 00:16:26,090 not eliciting from him, they're actually putting words in his mouth. 196 00:16:26,390 --> 00:16:30,710 You're in the kitchen there. You're standing in the corner. There's lots of 197 00:16:30,710 --> 00:16:31,709 people around. 198 00:16:31,710 --> 00:16:32,850 A lot of noise. 199 00:16:33,410 --> 00:16:35,330 And you see Kennedy coming. 200 00:16:36,190 --> 00:16:39,650 Now, what do you see, sir? You're back in the kitchen. Now, what do you see? 201 00:16:40,010 --> 00:16:44,410 You're back in the kitchen, sir, and Kennedy is coming towards you. Look at 202 00:16:44,410 --> 00:16:46,510 face. Take the gun out of your pants. 203 00:16:46,890 --> 00:16:48,630 You've got the gun in your hand now. 204 00:16:49,650 --> 00:16:52,370 Let me see you shoot the gun, sir. Shoot the gun. 205 00:16:53,010 --> 00:16:54,010 Shoot the gun. 206 00:17:11,200 --> 00:17:14,619 The entire episode was problematic. 207 00:17:14,900 --> 00:17:21,160 And when the plea agreement wasn't accepted, they had to scramble to 208 00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:22,500 get ready for trial. 209 00:17:23,099 --> 00:17:26,900 And they had put their client in such a bad position. 210 00:17:27,180 --> 00:17:31,660 Don't blame the defense for this, because we agreed to plead guilty to 211 00:17:31,660 --> 00:17:35,080 -degree murder and take life, and the judge wouldn't do it. It was not our 212 00:17:35,080 --> 00:17:36,080 fault. 213 00:17:42,760 --> 00:17:47,120 Finally, the trial started, and the prosecution had to reconstruct the 214 00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:52,620 A model was made to show where every witness stood in the kitchen at the time 215 00:17:52,620 --> 00:17:53,259 the crime. 216 00:17:53,260 --> 00:17:56,960 As he was coming along, he was reaching over, shaking hands with the different 217 00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:03,560 kitchen help and continued shaking hands and walking this way. When he reached a 218 00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:09,900 point somewhere in here, he reached over to shake hands with one of the kitchen 219 00:18:09,900 --> 00:18:16,240 help, and the suspect apparently came from back over in this area and 220 00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:17,240 approached. 221 00:18:17,350 --> 00:18:22,530 and reached up and fired at the senator at fairly close range. 222 00:18:24,490 --> 00:18:29,990 When I walked into the trial, I testified of what I knew, which wasn't 223 00:18:29,990 --> 00:18:35,650 much. I really was hit very early and went out, and so I had no impression 224 00:18:35,650 --> 00:18:41,310 was a gun or anybody shooting at us until I was told that after I regained 225 00:18:41,310 --> 00:18:42,310 consciousness. 226 00:18:42,910 --> 00:18:44,610 When I looked at Saran... 227 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:49,320 I didn't have any hate feelings at all. I just wanted to understand what was 228 00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:55,140 going on more with him and what he had against Kennedy. 229 00:18:57,140 --> 00:19:02,020 At this critical point in the trial, there were so many things the defense 230 00:19:02,020 --> 00:19:06,820 have pursued and didn't. Mr. Cooper, what was your strategy in neglecting to 231 00:19:06,820 --> 00:19:10,460 cross -examine the last three witnesses? Can you see what advantage it would 232 00:19:10,460 --> 00:19:11,580 have been to cross -examine them? 233 00:19:12,520 --> 00:19:14,740 Could we have developed anything? They told the truth. 234 00:19:15,740 --> 00:19:21,080 When you look at the medical examiner's testimony in the courtroom, he talked 235 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:24,500 about gunshot residue on Senator Kennedy's ear. 236 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:31,600 The muzzle distance would be one inch from the 237 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:36,060 right ear and no more than three inches. 238 00:19:36,860 --> 00:19:40,940 Witnesses said that he was three feet away, maybe ten feet away. 239 00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:43,820 How far would the gun muzzle be from Senator Kennedy's head? 240 00:19:44,360 --> 00:19:46,960 About a foot and a half, I would say a foot and a half, two feet. 241 00:19:47,220 --> 00:19:51,180 There's an indication there might be multiple people, multiple shooters. 242 00:19:51,380 --> 00:19:55,360 If there were two people, that would account for the seemingly sequence of 243 00:19:55,360 --> 00:20:00,280 shots. Some witnesses said that there was a woman in a polka dot dress who was 244 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:02,080 near Sirhan Sirhan. 245 00:20:02,340 --> 00:20:05,360 This girl said, we've shot him, we've shot him. 246 00:20:05,770 --> 00:20:07,630 Shat on a white dress with polka dots. 247 00:20:07,850 --> 00:20:13,590 Next thing I knew, I was in a room with other people waiting to be interviewed 248 00:20:13,590 --> 00:20:18,990 by LAPD. It was very stressful, just horribly, horribly stressful. 249 00:20:19,410 --> 00:20:22,050 They did not want to follow up on anything. 250 00:20:22,630 --> 00:20:25,530 They wanted to wrap it up. They didn't want another Dallas. 251 00:20:26,510 --> 00:20:29,890 You know, they didn't want a lot of people going out there talking about 252 00:20:29,890 --> 00:20:31,050 conspiracy theories. 253 00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:34,600 Did anybody from the defense team ever contact you? 254 00:20:34,820 --> 00:20:39,300 No one from the defense team, no one from any team contacted me. 255 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:46,660 Good morning, gentlemen. 256 00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:47,960 Good morning. 257 00:20:52,120 --> 00:20:57,820 The defense testimony started with the... 258 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:03,240 description of what was happening in the Middle East when Sirhan was growing up 259 00:21:03,240 --> 00:21:07,460 as a child. He testified to the living conditions, how the people died of 260 00:21:07,460 --> 00:21:09,880 starvation, that they didn't have enough food. 261 00:21:10,180 --> 00:21:13,080 He was a refugee in the 1948 Arab -Israeli war. 262 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:16,240 He became anti -Israel, anti -Zionist. 263 00:21:16,650 --> 00:21:20,390 The life of this puzzling young man is slowly and painstakingly being 264 00:21:20,390 --> 00:21:24,550 reconstructed. The surface facts are easily gathered. He lived in this small, 265 00:21:24,730 --> 00:21:29,310 unassuming home. He walked the streets daily of this quiet, working -class 266 00:21:29,310 --> 00:21:30,310 Pasadena neighborhood. 267 00:21:32,990 --> 00:21:36,850 The family has lived in this house since 1962. 268 00:21:41,050 --> 00:21:42,690 Look at the lemons here. 269 00:21:43,770 --> 00:21:45,210 This thing's got to be... 270 00:21:45,560 --> 00:21:46,860 Over 100 years old. 271 00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:52,780 Sirhan used to like to sit under here, and every time I'd work on the lemon 272 00:21:52,780 --> 00:21:53,780 tree, I'd think of Sirhan. 273 00:21:55,640 --> 00:22:00,700 We were very joyful. The whole family had come to America, except Sirhan. 274 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:06,020 The night that we were to leave to come to America, he ran away. 275 00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:12,120 Finally, early morning, about a half hour before we were to get on the ship 276 00:22:12,120 --> 00:22:14,720 come here, we finally found him. 277 00:22:16,169 --> 00:22:18,370 We all arrived here as a family. 278 00:22:19,270 --> 00:22:22,330 In the beginning, it was a struggle, but we were happy. 279 00:22:22,690 --> 00:22:23,910 We were making progress. 280 00:22:24,230 --> 00:22:25,250 You know, we were getting there. 281 00:22:25,770 --> 00:22:28,290 We used to rent, and we bought a home eventually. 282 00:22:29,050 --> 00:22:30,270 We had a lot of friends. 283 00:22:31,630 --> 00:22:33,510 And then Senator's death occurred. 284 00:22:34,950 --> 00:22:36,490 The family was so shocked. 285 00:22:37,190 --> 00:22:39,730 And each of us, you know, like, what did we do? 286 00:22:39,950 --> 00:22:43,930 Is it something I did? Is it something Mother did? Is it something Adele did? 287 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:48,980 that resulted in Sirhan doing what he was doing. We were guilt -ridden. 288 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:53,220 Not now. So many memories, good and bad. 289 00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:00,020 We have the touring buses that come here. 290 00:23:00,700 --> 00:23:03,420 You know, they come by and people come out. 291 00:23:03,660 --> 00:23:07,040 They snap pictures. They take around for about five or ten minutes. 292 00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:09,880 One fellow asked me, hey, is this the Sirhan house? 293 00:23:12,090 --> 00:23:15,030 I just kept, you know, walking. No English, no English. 294 00:23:16,830 --> 00:23:17,830 No English. 295 00:23:21,590 --> 00:23:22,590 Mr. Cooper? 296 00:23:23,190 --> 00:23:25,510 Mr. Cooper, can I talk to you for a second? 297 00:23:25,750 --> 00:23:30,590 Grant Cooper evolved a defense of what's known in California law as diminished 298 00:23:30,590 --> 00:23:34,710 capacity or diminished responsibility, basically trying to portray Grant was 299 00:23:34,710 --> 00:23:35,990 mentally ill. 300 00:23:36,210 --> 00:23:38,270 The defendant, by reason... 301 00:23:39,210 --> 00:23:44,890 Of mental illness, intoxication, or any other cause, cannot maturely or 302 00:23:44,890 --> 00:23:47,170 meaningfully premeditate and deliberate. 303 00:23:48,010 --> 00:23:53,050 Mr. Sirhan is a borderline personality with marked paranoid features. 304 00:23:53,310 --> 00:23:57,850 His condition started to deteriorate to a schizophrenic illness. 305 00:23:58,390 --> 00:24:02,950 Sirhan just hated the attorney's strategy of diminished capacity. 306 00:24:03,390 --> 00:24:05,950 I assume that he felt that it demeaned him. 307 00:24:07,210 --> 00:24:12,010 There were a couple of times where Sirhan had outbursts in the court. One 308 00:24:12,010 --> 00:24:17,470 he was so angry at ruling by the judge, letting in his journals as evidence, the 309 00:24:17,470 --> 00:24:19,090 journals that said RFK must die. 310 00:24:19,410 --> 00:24:24,470 On May 18th of this year, you were sitting writing in a notebook in your 311 00:24:24,550 --> 00:24:31,530 and your words are, my determination to kill RFK is becoming 312 00:24:31,530 --> 00:24:32,990 more and more an obsession. 313 00:24:33,500 --> 00:24:38,060 Then you fill the page with Robert F. Kennedy must die, RFK must die, Robert 314 00:24:38,140 --> 00:24:41,740 Kennedy must be assassinated, Robert F. Kennedy must be assassinated. 315 00:24:43,220 --> 00:24:45,020 You were planning to kill Senator Kennedy. 316 00:24:49,100 --> 00:24:50,240 Only in my mind. 317 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:52,520 Well, that's the only place you can plan it. 318 00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:54,760 Not to do it physically. 319 00:24:55,020 --> 00:25:00,620 I never thought of doing it. I don't see myself as doing it. I don't have the 320 00:25:00,620 --> 00:25:01,720 guts to do anything like that. 321 00:25:02,300 --> 00:25:06,360 When we get to the point where they make the decision to put Sirhan Sirhan on 322 00:25:06,360 --> 00:25:12,140 the stand, it's just a mind -boggling choice. And they knew that all he could 323 00:25:12,140 --> 00:25:13,520 say was that, I don't remember. 324 00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:18,020 It did nothing to create a feeling of empathy in the jury. 325 00:25:18,720 --> 00:25:22,760 All right, Sirhan, now, on the night of the assassination, you said you went to 326 00:25:22,760 --> 00:25:26,780 the Ambassador Hotel, had a few drinks, and you said you were too drunk to drive 327 00:25:26,780 --> 00:25:27,780 home, didn't you? 328 00:25:27,820 --> 00:25:29,660 Yes, sir, I did. And what happened? 329 00:25:33,960 --> 00:25:35,720 I started searching for coffee. 330 00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:39,080 That was all that I wanted to do. 331 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:40,660 And I found some. 332 00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:43,660 Out in the kitchen area? 333 00:25:43,900 --> 00:25:45,640 But where, I don't remember, sir. 334 00:25:46,140 --> 00:25:50,400 In a kitchen -type room? I don't remember where I saw it. But I remember 335 00:25:50,400 --> 00:25:55,600 the cup. It was a shining... Large urn? Urn. 336 00:25:56,980 --> 00:25:58,840 And there was a girl there. 337 00:25:59,320 --> 00:26:01,820 After you poured coffee for the girl, then, what happened? 338 00:26:02,360 --> 00:26:06,340 No, no, no. I don't remember much what happened after that. You don't remember 339 00:26:06,340 --> 00:26:07,340 much what happened? I don't remember. 340 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:09,800 Do you remember anything that happened after that? 341 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:16,400 Other than the choking and the commotion. I don't remember that. The 342 00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:17,820 choked. The being choked, yes. 343 00:26:20,780 --> 00:26:26,980 Your job as a defense lawyer really is to contest the evidence, to 344 00:26:26,980 --> 00:26:30,200 question it, to poke holes in it. 345 00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:32,620 These lawyers just did not do that. 346 00:26:34,700 --> 00:26:39,260 Sir, if you had three wishes now, what would they be? 347 00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:46,920 First wish, I wish that Tanner Kennedy was still alive. 348 00:26:50,340 --> 00:26:52,360 I wish that every day that I've been here. 349 00:26:55,780 --> 00:26:56,780 Second one, 350 00:27:08,479 --> 00:27:13,480 It was sort of like after lunch, kind of a sleepy part of the afternoon, maybe 1 351 00:27:13,480 --> 00:27:16,720 p .m., when there was a buzz from the jury room. 352 00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:20,140 Word soon came that a verdict had been reached. 353 00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:25,100 Everybody streamed into the courtroom. There was a very, very high tension. 354 00:27:25,660 --> 00:27:27,820 As we waited for Sirhan to be brought in. 355 00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:39,680 Simply told them that no matter what happened, not to make a fuss and to act 356 00:27:39,680 --> 00:27:40,680 like a man. 357 00:27:42,260 --> 00:27:45,840 It was kind of a no -brainer, I think, for the jury. 358 00:27:47,260 --> 00:27:52,460 The jurors were looking at their faces, and all of them were just looking at him 359 00:27:52,460 --> 00:27:55,120 like, what do you take us for, a bunch of suckers? 360 00:27:56,080 --> 00:27:59,920 The court clerk read the verdict and was guilty. 361 00:28:00,520 --> 00:28:02,380 And then what is the sentence? 362 00:28:02,800 --> 00:28:03,800 Life or death? 363 00:28:05,130 --> 00:28:08,870 This morning, a letter from Senator Kennedy was delivered to me. 364 00:28:10,070 --> 00:28:13,830 Senator Ted Kennedy says he would not have wanted his death to be a cause for 365 00:28:13,830 --> 00:28:17,550 the taking of another life. My brother was a man of love and sentiment and 366 00:28:17,550 --> 00:28:18,550 compassion. 367 00:28:19,350 --> 00:28:22,970 It amounts to a recommendation that Saran not be executed. 368 00:28:25,930 --> 00:28:30,110 After all was said and done, he got the death penalty. 369 00:28:32,650 --> 00:28:33,650 We... 370 00:28:34,860 --> 00:28:39,860 We sensed that it was coming, but we were hoping that it wouldn't. It was 371 00:28:39,860 --> 00:28:42,260 maximum penalty for a maximum crime. 372 00:28:49,500 --> 00:28:56,240 What one thing, if you can put it or assess it this way, do you think gave 373 00:28:56,240 --> 00:29:03,160 the case to the prosecution? I think it was the underlying and overriding... 374 00:29:03,980 --> 00:29:09,880 feeling of the community, the entire United States, of law and order. 375 00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:16,000 I think it's the unrest in the universities that have caused a backlash 376 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:22,040 that has subconsciously seeped into the minds of the jurors. 377 00:29:22,420 --> 00:29:27,120 Now, for the first time, they are called upon to uphold the law. 378 00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:33,260 And I feel, without any sense of criticism of the jury, that... 379 00:29:33,870 --> 00:29:38,570 It was up to them to do their duty to uphold the law to the fullest. 380 00:29:43,570 --> 00:29:48,870 The problem that we had in the Sirhan trial was that after all of the 381 00:29:48,870 --> 00:29:53,510 assassinations and all of the conversations about conspiracies, we 382 00:29:53,510 --> 00:29:58,450 stop. We wanted to find one person who did it and hold him liable for it and 383 00:29:58,450 --> 00:29:59,450 then put him away. 384 00:30:01,770 --> 00:30:02,770 And so... 385 00:30:02,940 --> 00:30:04,540 We don't know what happened. 386 00:30:04,900 --> 00:30:11,120 We are left with so many questions about what went on, and we will never know 387 00:30:11,120 --> 00:30:15,960 because we actually didn't take the time when we could to figure out what was 388 00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:21,120 going on. We were duped as a public that wanted answers, and we didn't get them. 389 00:30:41,570 --> 00:30:47,970 From 1958 to 1976, politics changed, the country changes, 390 00:30:48,010 --> 00:30:51,570 the light just kind of gradually dims. 391 00:30:53,030 --> 00:30:58,490 My fellow citizens, this morning I entered a plea of guilty to the charge 392 00:30:58,490 --> 00:30:59,650 leaving the scene of an accident. 393 00:31:00,210 --> 00:31:05,630 On Chappaquiddick Island, off Martha's Vineyard, I attended on Friday evening, 394 00:31:05,810 --> 00:31:08,190 July 18th, a cookout. 395 00:31:08,670 --> 00:31:12,130 for a devoted group of Kennedy campaign secretaries. 396 00:31:12,550 --> 00:31:18,030 When I left the party around 11 .15 p .m., I was accompanied by one of these 397 00:31:18,030 --> 00:31:20,350 girls, Miss Mary Jo Kopechny. 398 00:31:21,010 --> 00:31:25,290 Mary Jo was one of the most devoted members of the staff of Senator Robert 399 00:31:25,290 --> 00:31:28,010 Kennedy and was broken up over his death. 400 00:31:29,190 --> 00:31:36,190 A little over one mile away, a car that I was driving on an unlit road went 401 00:31:36,190 --> 00:31:37,190 off a narrow bridge. 402 00:31:37,800 --> 00:31:43,080 The car overturned in a deep pond and immediately filled with water. But 403 00:31:43,080 --> 00:31:45,300 I struggled to the surface alive. 404 00:31:46,740 --> 00:31:53,700 I made immediate and repeated efforts to save Mary Jo by diving into the strong 405 00:31:53,700 --> 00:31:59,540 and murky current that succeeded only in increasing my state of utter 406 00:31:59,540 --> 00:32:00,540 exhaustion. 407 00:32:01,020 --> 00:32:06,540 I regard as indefensible the fact that I did not report the accident to the 408 00:32:06,540 --> 00:32:08,030 police. Immediately. 409 00:32:08,710 --> 00:32:13,510 All kinds of scrambled thoughts went through my mind during this period. 410 00:32:14,250 --> 00:32:19,010 Including such questions as whether the girl might still be alive somewhere out 411 00:32:19,010 --> 00:32:20,090 of that immediate area. 412 00:32:21,230 --> 00:32:27,210 Whether some awful curse did actually hang over all the Kennedys. 413 00:32:39,370 --> 00:32:43,250 Nearly half a million kids jammed onto a 600 -acre dairy farm near Woodstock, 414 00:32:43,390 --> 00:32:44,810 New York, in August 69. 415 00:32:48,050 --> 00:32:49,390 What's happening for America? 416 00:32:50,450 --> 00:32:52,750 I tend to believe that America's lost its way. 417 00:32:53,590 --> 00:32:57,150 I think that we're off the track. We're not sure what our direction is. 418 00:32:57,670 --> 00:33:01,850 People are restless. They have a sense of discontent, and I think for good 419 00:33:01,850 --> 00:33:06,050 reason. I think people have a feeling that they've been dehumanized. 420 00:33:06,540 --> 00:33:11,540 There's a general revulsion against politics and against politicians. 421 00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:16,360 We seem to have introduced political assassination into our culture. 422 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:19,440 Violence is becoming an increasing part of our lives. 423 00:33:19,880 --> 00:33:25,980 Kent State University in Ohio has had campus violence for three nights, and 424 00:33:25,980 --> 00:33:28,580 today the guardsmen opened fire on the students. 425 00:33:28,940 --> 00:33:32,500 All of a sudden I heard them shooting, and then I saw people dropping to the 426 00:33:32,500 --> 00:33:33,500 ground. 427 00:33:40,520 --> 00:33:43,760 The early 70s was a horrible time. 428 00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:50,060 After Turhan's trial, I sort of just leveled off and tried to forget about 429 00:33:50,860 --> 00:33:53,400 There was a long period when I just couldn't handle it. 430 00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:56,300 I broke up a relationship. 431 00:33:56,540 --> 00:33:58,240 I lost my job in the union. 432 00:33:58,480 --> 00:34:00,380 I went back to work in the factory. 433 00:34:01,860 --> 00:34:07,740 But nearly two years afterwards, I went to see Cesar Chavez in jail in Salinas, 434 00:34:07,780 --> 00:34:08,779 California. 435 00:34:16,560 --> 00:34:22,120 There was a big rally outside the hill, and we got Yussel to join us. 436 00:34:39,310 --> 00:34:41,870 Farm workers always had big masses at all their meetings. 437 00:34:45,790 --> 00:34:48,650 And she punched me in the ribs when we were standing together on the back 438 00:34:48,650 --> 00:34:53,929 flatbed truck and said, what's that for? She said, this is the second bass I've 439 00:34:53,929 --> 00:34:54,929 been to today, Paul. 440 00:34:57,710 --> 00:34:58,890 She was fun to be with. 441 00:35:00,650 --> 00:35:02,070 There was a little fracas. 442 00:35:04,230 --> 00:35:07,650 Growers and their allies, the teams, just throwing their picket signs at us, 443 00:35:07,790 --> 00:35:08,790 spitting at us. 444 00:35:16,170 --> 00:35:17,170 We got into jail. 445 00:35:19,990 --> 00:35:21,630 We went through the cell block. 446 00:35:22,030 --> 00:35:24,710 Viva Chavez, viva Ethel. 447 00:35:25,510 --> 00:35:29,410 And Ethel at the car says, boy, you show some weird parties out here, Paul. 448 00:35:34,930 --> 00:35:36,830 It was a really hard time. 449 00:35:37,930 --> 00:35:41,550 I know in the Chicano movement, a lot of people became cynical. 450 00:35:42,550 --> 00:35:44,850 They didn't want to get involved in politics anymore. 451 00:35:45,850 --> 00:35:50,050 They just felt that it was just hopeless. 452 00:35:56,010 --> 00:36:01,490 We saw the disparagement of the integrity of the American democratic 453 00:36:01,490 --> 00:36:04,110 an administration that ended up in disgrace. 454 00:36:04,830 --> 00:36:09,230 The Watergate scandal broke wide open today. Five men were arrested early 455 00:36:09,230 --> 00:36:13,090 Saturday while trying to install eavesdropping equipment at the 456 00:36:13,090 --> 00:36:17,650 National Committee. The country tonight is in the midst of what may be the most 457 00:36:17,650 --> 00:36:20,830 serious constitutional crisis in its history. 458 00:36:21,030 --> 00:36:24,370 I shall resign the presidency effective at noon tomorrow. 459 00:36:25,010 --> 00:36:31,210 Vice President Ford will be sworn in as president at that hour in this office. 460 00:36:36,330 --> 00:36:39,810 When Nixon went down, it was a sad time for America. 461 00:36:41,190 --> 00:36:46,850 There were so many terrible things that were going on under the surface. 462 00:36:47,590 --> 00:36:52,510 Good evening. The bad news on assassination plots was reported today 463 00:36:52,510 --> 00:36:53,730 Senate Intelligence Committee. 464 00:36:54,230 --> 00:36:57,770 The committee issued a report which says that officials of the United States 465 00:36:57,770 --> 00:37:02,390 government initiated plots to kill two foreign leaders, were involved in plots 466 00:37:02,390 --> 00:37:07,410 to kill two others, were implicated in another, and that the CIA was aware of 467 00:37:07,410 --> 00:37:08,930 two more murder schemes. 468 00:37:10,070 --> 00:37:16,050 What the government did, not just domestically, but in foreign policy, fed 469 00:37:16,050 --> 00:37:21,630 the belief that all of the murders that took place in that period were part of a 470 00:37:21,630 --> 00:37:22,690 conspiracy. 471 00:37:23,660 --> 00:37:27,200 In Washington today, the House Committee just beginning a new investigation into 472 00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:29,400 the Kennedy and Martin Luther King assassinations. 473 00:37:29,640 --> 00:37:36,540 And I do believe that some individuals in very high places of our government 474 00:37:36,540 --> 00:37:42,440 were involved in this conspiracy that eliminated and destroyed President 475 00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:45,640 Kennedy, Senator Kennedy, and Dr. King. 476 00:37:45,900 --> 00:37:50,520 I'm convinced we need a new investigation with access to all the 477 00:37:50,520 --> 00:37:52,540 the American people will ever know the truth. 478 00:37:53,710 --> 00:37:58,550 A conspiracy is not always five guys in a room plotting. 479 00:37:59,190 --> 00:38:03,850 A conspiracy can be the conspiracy of the culture. 480 00:38:04,570 --> 00:38:08,510 Wouldn't it be horrendous to go into another presidential election without 481 00:38:08,510 --> 00:38:13,750 knowing whether a group of conspirators may exist in this country who, at 482 00:38:13,750 --> 00:38:17,870 moments of political decision, influence the course of events improperly? 483 00:38:18,090 --> 00:38:24,360 In 1974 -75, Allard Lowenstein came to me and said, We think there's something 484 00:38:24,360 --> 00:38:27,600 else happening in the Robert Kennedy case. 485 00:38:27,880 --> 00:38:31,760 Now, what I found when I started to look at this case is clearly the tip of 486 00:38:31,760 --> 00:38:35,320 something. Whether it's an iceberg or whether it's a simple pin that has a 487 00:38:35,420 --> 00:38:36,299 I don't know. 488 00:38:36,300 --> 00:38:39,880 We began questioning what really happened that night. 489 00:38:40,280 --> 00:38:44,020 The autopsy says that the bullet that killed Senator Kennedy entered at one 490 00:38:44,020 --> 00:38:47,640 from behind his right ear and that he was hit by three bullets. All of them 491 00:38:47,640 --> 00:38:48,920 fired at point -blank range. 492 00:38:49,300 --> 00:38:51,360 A fourth went through his right shoulder pad. 493 00:38:53,020 --> 00:38:59,480 The eyewitnesses, every credible eyewitness, insists that what they saw 494 00:38:59,480 --> 00:39:05,520 Sirhan was standing at an average of two feet to a yard away and in front. 495 00:39:05,840 --> 00:39:11,380 And when you tell them that the bullet went in from behind at an inch, they 496 00:39:11,380 --> 00:39:15,100 flatly say that there is no way Sirhan could have fired those bullets. 497 00:39:15,300 --> 00:39:17,200 Isn't it difficult to suppose? 498 00:39:18,090 --> 00:39:21,110 that somebody else getting that close to Kennedy would not have been noticed. 499 00:39:21,630 --> 00:39:25,170 Actually, he was noticed, and he was that close. The man's name, the guard 500 00:39:25,170 --> 00:39:29,070 you're talking about, was, by his own testimony, holding Kennedy's elbow, 501 00:39:29,170 --> 00:39:32,590 standing precisely at the place from which the bullets entered Senator 502 00:39:32,850 --> 00:39:36,010 He also acknowledges pulling his gun and says he didn't fire it. 503 00:39:37,030 --> 00:39:41,330 Thane Eugene Caesar, a plumber by trade, moonlighting out of the Ace Guard 504 00:39:41,330 --> 00:39:43,950 service, entering the pantry at Kennedy's side. 505 00:39:44,590 --> 00:39:47,330 When the shots were fired, when I reached for my gun, and this one I got 506 00:39:47,330 --> 00:39:51,550 down. Got back up, I had my gun out, but they already had him restrained. 507 00:39:52,230 --> 00:39:55,930 At his request, Caesar was never asked to take the witness stand. 508 00:39:56,290 --> 00:40:00,790 I told him, if it's all possible, I just may not be involved. 509 00:40:01,890 --> 00:40:05,170 Caesar made terrible remarks about the Kennedys. 510 00:40:05,770 --> 00:40:08,670 I definitely wouldn't have voted for Bobby Kennedy because he had the same 511 00:40:08,670 --> 00:40:12,710 as John did, and I think John sold the country down the road. He gave it to the 512 00:40:12,710 --> 00:40:16,430 commies. He gave it to whoever he wanted to. He literally gave it to the 513 00:40:16,430 --> 00:40:17,430 minority. 514 00:40:17,550 --> 00:40:22,070 But if Caesar was carrying a .38 and it was .22 caliber bullets found in the 515 00:40:22,070 --> 00:40:24,150 victims, how could Caesar be involved? 516 00:40:25,590 --> 00:40:28,950 We had a lot of questions, but we couldn't get into the files. 517 00:40:29,250 --> 00:40:32,230 So we asked for a meeting with the chief of police, Chief Davis. 518 00:40:32,510 --> 00:40:35,230 Chief Davis said, okay, give us your... 519 00:40:35,450 --> 00:40:42,010 Questions in writing, which Allard and I put together, filed with the chief, and 520 00:40:42,010 --> 00:40:44,090 never got an answer. 521 00:40:44,490 --> 00:40:49,210 Allard called again, and still no answer. Calls, no answer, no answer, no 522 00:40:49,210 --> 00:40:56,010 answers. This was obviously an open and shut case right from the beginning 523 00:40:56,010 --> 00:40:58,430 with all of the witnesses and the physical evidence. 524 00:40:59,210 --> 00:41:00,870 So we did a press conference. 525 00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:05,960 I was nearly killed that night, and as I told the police commission, I have a 526 00:41:05,960 --> 00:41:08,640 legal right as well as a moral right to that information. 527 00:41:09,420 --> 00:41:13,040 As long as they participate in the refusal to grant access to this 528 00:41:13,320 --> 00:41:17,380 they are participating in a cover -up of information which we have a right to 529 00:41:17,380 --> 00:41:20,720 have, which the public has a right to have, because we have a right to know 530 00:41:20,720 --> 00:41:22,340 went on on June 5, 1968. 531 00:41:23,060 --> 00:41:26,780 We got into court on a couple of issues and more information. 532 00:41:27,400 --> 00:41:28,780 This is what it's all about. 533 00:41:29,230 --> 00:41:32,930 the evidence collected in the assassination of Senator Robert Kennedy 534 00:41:32,930 --> 00:41:37,330 years ago, evidence shown in public in Los Angeles Superior Court this 535 00:41:37,330 --> 00:41:42,150 afternoon. The gun Sirhan Sirhan used to shoot the senator, the bullets 536 00:41:42,150 --> 00:41:44,610 recovered from Kennedy's body and from other victims. 537 00:41:44,850 --> 00:41:49,230 All this evidence will now be reexamined by a panel of nationally known experts. 538 00:41:49,510 --> 00:41:52,850 They will attempt to resolve some unanswered questions about the Kennedy 539 00:41:52,850 --> 00:41:56,630 shooting, whether there was more than one gun and more than one assassin. 540 00:41:57,400 --> 00:42:01,700 The ballistic evidence was checked as a result of a suit filed by Paul Schrade, 541 00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:05,080 a former union executive who was wounded when Robert Kennedy was killed. 542 00:42:05,300 --> 00:42:09,540 I prefer that we approach this thing cautiously. We have to do a good job on 543 00:42:09,540 --> 00:42:13,820 these tests or people are again going to lose confidence in what the authorities 544 00:42:13,820 --> 00:42:14,820 are doing. 545 00:42:21,500 --> 00:42:25,840 We found out really scandalous activity on the part of the police department. 546 00:42:26,350 --> 00:42:28,810 There was key evidence, crucial evidence destroyed. 547 00:42:29,230 --> 00:42:33,430 Two Los Angeles police officers claim they examined what appeared to be a 548 00:42:33,430 --> 00:42:37,530 caliber bullet embedded in a door jam in the pantry of the Ambassador Hotel. 549 00:42:38,090 --> 00:42:41,070 It could add up to nine bullets fired in the pantry. 550 00:42:41,490 --> 00:42:45,770 Sirhan's gun could shoot only eight. The door jam itself has since been 551 00:42:45,770 --> 00:42:49,970 destroyed. Assistant Police Chief Daryl Gates told the city council police 552 00:42:49,970 --> 00:42:54,350 destroyed bullet -marked panels from the Ambassador Hotel ceiling, along with x 553 00:42:54,350 --> 00:42:56,210 -rays of the panels and the x -ray record. 554 00:42:56,490 --> 00:42:59,090 What was the reason for the destruction of the panels? The reason for the 555 00:42:59,090 --> 00:43:04,770 destruction was that there was simply, that the materials simply had absolutely 556 00:43:04,770 --> 00:43:06,570 no bearing on the case. 557 00:43:06,810 --> 00:43:12,850 It seems to me that at that point in history, when there were so many rumors 558 00:43:12,850 --> 00:43:16,820 kooks running around the country talking about conspiracy in Dallas, that we 559 00:43:16,820 --> 00:43:21,800 would have kept that kind of evidence on hand just to answer these kinds of 560 00:43:21,800 --> 00:43:25,120 questions. We kept fighting, but we couldn't get anyplace. 561 00:43:25,460 --> 00:43:31,840 The object being pointed to in an AP photo, an object identified back in 1968 562 00:43:31,840 --> 00:43:34,400 a bullet, appears to have been a nail. 563 00:43:34,660 --> 00:43:37,620 And today, firearms experts rendered their opinion. 564 00:43:38,510 --> 00:43:43,110 Unanimously, they found no evidence to support the so -called second gun 565 00:43:43,370 --> 00:43:48,950 My basic conclusion is that Sirhan Sirhan acted alone in the murder of 566 00:43:48,950 --> 00:43:54,870 Kennedy. I have found no evidence of a second gunman or of any conspiratorial 567 00:43:54,870 --> 00:43:55,870 activity. 568 00:43:56,390 --> 00:44:01,170 The court system wasn't working, but we began getting political support from 569 00:44:01,170 --> 00:44:03,370 members of the city council to get into the files. 570 00:44:04,090 --> 00:44:05,550 And in 1988... 571 00:44:06,680 --> 00:44:09,860 The police commission finally decided to release the files. 572 00:44:10,700 --> 00:44:14,040 They are reminders of a national tragedy and a controversy. 573 00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:18,520 50 ,000 documents collected by the Los Angeles police after the murder of 574 00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:22,680 Kennedy. State archives officials say that a bullet taken from Sirhan's pocket 575 00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:26,360 is gone and that police destroyed more than 2 ,400 photographs. 576 00:44:26,800 --> 00:44:30,520 Scholars who question the lone gunman theory say they are shocked. 577 00:44:30,780 --> 00:44:34,100 There's even more evidence destroyed than we already knew about. 578 00:44:34,440 --> 00:44:36,720 What is not here has renewed the controversy. 579 00:44:36,920 --> 00:44:38,320 Was there a second gun? 580 00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:40,360 Was there a conspiracy? 581 00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:49,800 Conspiracy theory is a very convenient way of thinking about problems. 582 00:44:50,880 --> 00:44:53,460 But I really want to get at the truth. 583 00:44:55,540 --> 00:44:58,420 It's been a long, hard struggle getting those files. 584 00:45:01,040 --> 00:45:06,800 And I'm still finding out information where they destroyed evidence. 585 00:45:07,560 --> 00:45:08,560 withheld evidence. 586 00:45:12,220 --> 00:45:18,620 I have the responsibility of Robert Kennedy as part of his legacy of justice 587 00:45:18,620 --> 00:45:19,900 know the truth about this. 588 00:45:20,940 --> 00:45:25,040 If we don't search for the truth, we are not providing him with justice. 589 00:45:25,560 --> 00:45:31,360 So it's my job as a citizen, as a friend of Robert Kennedy's, and just as a 590 00:45:31,360 --> 00:45:32,360 person. 591 00:45:34,510 --> 00:45:36,850 What I want is a new investigation. 592 00:45:37,990 --> 00:45:42,950 The problem is we've always gone and said, you know, would you please reopen 593 00:45:42,950 --> 00:45:45,390 case? But it hasn't worked. 594 00:45:46,530 --> 00:45:51,930 It's really disappointing, but it just means we've got to keep going with a 595 00:45:51,930 --> 00:45:54,150 different strategy and keep working on it. 596 00:45:54,470 --> 00:46:00,450 And that different strategy has exposed the fact that Sirhan was convicted 597 00:46:00,450 --> 00:46:02,010 without all the evidence. 598 00:46:05,410 --> 00:46:06,890 Hello? Hi, Paul. 599 00:46:07,110 --> 00:46:08,110 Laurie speaking. 600 00:46:08,130 --> 00:46:09,130 Hi, Laurie. 601 00:46:09,350 --> 00:46:10,109 How are you? 602 00:46:10,110 --> 00:46:14,470 Okay. I've got some news. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled yesterday 603 00:46:14,470 --> 00:46:18,170 that they still didn't see where any of Sir Ham's constitutional rights were 604 00:46:18,170 --> 00:46:20,930 violated. That's the court system for you. 605 00:46:21,350 --> 00:46:26,210 The Ninth Circuit has denied us. Under the Ninth Circuit, you can actually put 606 00:46:26,210 --> 00:46:29,970 into evidence evidence that was available at the time of trial but was 607 00:46:29,970 --> 00:46:33,090 submitted, not just evidence that was found afterwards. 608 00:46:33,690 --> 00:46:39,630 So we were able to... put into evidence things that were available that Grant 609 00:46:39,630 --> 00:46:40,690 Cooper never submitted. 610 00:46:41,770 --> 00:46:44,310 And yet we still were not successful. 611 00:46:44,990 --> 00:46:49,250 The next court then would be the Supreme Court, and the Supreme Court's not 612 00:46:49,250 --> 00:46:50,250 going to hear this case. 613 00:46:50,950 --> 00:46:57,450 We didn't expect to win in the Ninth Circuit, but we don't have a solid plan 614 00:46:57,450 --> 00:46:59,210 as to how we're going to proceed. 615 00:46:59,770 --> 00:47:01,710 Do we need something radical? Yes, we do. 616 00:47:02,110 --> 00:47:07,450 I think that we might have leverage at this point with a new attorney general. 617 00:47:07,550 --> 00:47:11,550 We have this information that we can toss at the police chief. 618 00:47:11,870 --> 00:47:16,730 My major concern is every time you deal with the Los Angeles Police Department 619 00:47:16,730 --> 00:47:19,890 or the state of California, it's like a fraternity. 620 00:47:20,130 --> 00:47:21,510 And they protect themselves. 621 00:47:21,770 --> 00:47:24,590 And they're still protecting themselves 48 and a half years later. 622 00:47:25,230 --> 00:47:27,790 So I don't know how far you're going to be able to go on that. 623 00:47:29,480 --> 00:47:33,220 Do I think that Sirhan is going to be released from prison? No, I don't. 624 00:47:33,420 --> 00:47:37,300 Do I think that there's hope that we're going to get at some of the truth? 625 00:47:38,000 --> 00:47:39,000 Yes. 626 00:47:39,480 --> 00:47:41,380 Otherwise, I wouldn't continue to do it. 627 00:47:43,700 --> 00:47:47,960 Sirhan Sirhan has been in San Quentin since May of 1969. 628 00:47:48,640 --> 00:47:53,760 In 1972, California did away with the death penalty, and Sirhan became a life 629 00:47:53,760 --> 00:47:58,950 prisoner. The California Parole Board today canceled the 1984 parole date for 630 00:47:58,950 --> 00:48:01,150 Sirhan Sirhan, the man who killed Bobby Kennedy. 631 00:48:01,470 --> 00:48:05,650 This is a subsequent number 13 parole consideration hearing. You would 632 00:48:05,650 --> 00:48:08,410 yourself next by stating your first and last name. 633 00:48:09,050 --> 00:48:15,470 I'm Sirhan Sirhan, S -I -R -H -A -N -B -2 -1 -0 -1 -4. 634 00:48:15,750 --> 00:48:18,910 Thank you. Well, what do you remember about the shooting, if you're willing to 635 00:48:18,910 --> 00:48:19,910 talk about that? 636 00:48:20,250 --> 00:48:22,690 I would say I was there. 637 00:48:23,440 --> 00:48:26,120 But I don't remember the exact moment. 638 00:48:26,320 --> 00:48:31,920 I don't remember pulling my gun out of my body or wherever it was located. 639 00:48:32,180 --> 00:48:36,620 And I don't remember aiming at any human being. I don't remember any of that. 640 00:48:36,940 --> 00:48:42,480 If I was to give you a piece of paper and a pencil and I said, take a list of 641 00:48:42,480 --> 00:48:44,780 the people that maybe you feel that you've harmed. 642 00:48:45,280 --> 00:48:50,600 Who would be number one on the list? Well, definitely the Kennedy family and 643 00:48:50,600 --> 00:48:56,260 Kennedys. I would say I would treat them all equally, and the victims who were 644 00:48:56,260 --> 00:49:02,160 injured, and the public, and Bobby Kennedy's friends, and the people who 645 00:49:02,160 --> 00:49:07,680 for him. This whole thing was a horrible nightmare, really, not just for me, but 646 00:49:07,680 --> 00:49:11,720 for you people, for the whole country, and especially for the family members. 647 00:49:12,200 --> 00:49:14,280 I understand this crime was huge. 648 00:49:14,860 --> 00:49:17,600 It wasn't just a man dying or five others being injured. 649 00:49:17,800 --> 00:49:19,340 It had much greater impact. 650 00:49:19,560 --> 00:49:22,660 You need to be able to demonstrate that you understand that. 651 00:49:23,420 --> 00:49:25,380 So with that, sir, you have a five -year denial. 652 00:49:25,680 --> 00:49:28,240 The hearing is now concluded. The time is 549. 653 00:49:53,000 --> 00:49:54,500 and trying to maintain my health. 654 00:49:55,940 --> 00:50:02,780 I had a sister who died of a heart attack. She was 80, so generally I'm 655 00:50:02,780 --> 00:50:08,440 want to stay that way, but it also tells me that I've got to get this job done. 656 00:50:08,760 --> 00:50:15,160 And even though I'm very slow and criticize myself critical about it, 657 00:50:15,200 --> 00:50:16,600 I've got to get it done. 658 00:50:16,860 --> 00:50:20,440 I'm not really moving as quickly as I want to. 659 00:50:31,530 --> 00:50:34,010 That photo in particular, why don't you put that away? 660 00:50:35,410 --> 00:50:36,410 Because there's evidence. 661 00:50:38,370 --> 00:50:40,070 Emotionally, it doesn't bother me anymore. 662 00:50:46,790 --> 00:50:50,750 It's useful in doing what I'm trying to do, and that's finding justice for 663 00:50:50,750 --> 00:50:51,750 Robert Kennedy. 664 00:50:56,010 --> 00:50:57,550 Paul? Hi, Juan. 665 00:50:58,860 --> 00:51:01,100 Very glad to meet you. You're bigger than I remember. 666 00:51:03,880 --> 00:51:06,020 Thank you for coming. 667 00:51:06,280 --> 00:51:08,660 You have a lot more gray hair than I remember. 668 00:51:08,960 --> 00:51:09,960 Yeah, 669 00:51:10,400 --> 00:51:13,520 no, you look good, though. Oh, thank you, thank you. Very good. 670 00:51:13,900 --> 00:51:15,560 Very happy to be here. You too. 671 00:51:16,060 --> 00:51:19,300 So what time we met? Because I remember you being so small. 672 00:51:19,640 --> 00:51:20,640 Yeah, skinny. 673 00:51:20,880 --> 00:51:22,240 And skinny as a bum boy. 674 00:51:22,920 --> 00:51:24,640 Can I take a look at this? 675 00:51:25,380 --> 00:51:26,380 Yeah. 676 00:51:26,480 --> 00:51:31,200 A little inscription on it, it's from Ethel. So this is from Ethel, huh? Yeah, 677 00:51:31,200 --> 00:51:33,680 from Ethel. It's a picture of Chavez. 678 00:51:33,960 --> 00:51:34,960 Yep. 679 00:51:36,040 --> 00:51:37,040 Wow. 680 00:51:37,780 --> 00:51:41,680 I don't know if you can handle this, but this is... Oh, no, no, I can do it now. 681 00:51:41,800 --> 00:51:43,420 Okay, this is a picture of you. 682 00:51:43,860 --> 00:51:44,860 Yeah. 683 00:51:46,020 --> 00:51:48,300 Meeting Bobby Kennedy changed my life. 684 00:51:49,460 --> 00:51:54,460 As an immigrant teenager, living in the barrio, living in the projects. 685 00:51:55,160 --> 00:52:00,460 I had resigned to that fact that I was either going to end up in jail or in a 686 00:52:00,460 --> 00:52:02,600 gang or dead. 687 00:52:03,800 --> 00:52:09,980 Bobby gave us hope that no matter religion, color, or age, or whatever, he 688 00:52:09,980 --> 00:52:11,080 showed me that I mattered. 689 00:52:13,900 --> 00:52:20,620 And, of course, when I seen him on the floor, just 690 00:52:20,620 --> 00:52:23,780 hope seems to be dying with him, you know? 691 00:52:25,540 --> 00:52:30,780 And it just felt like, yeah, 692 00:52:30,780 --> 00:52:34,700 nobody was there for us anymore. 693 00:52:36,420 --> 00:52:41,420 Well, I remember seeing you when you were shaking hands with him. 694 00:52:42,500 --> 00:52:48,020 You could see that there was something happening. I could feel your, because 695 00:52:48,020 --> 00:52:53,860 way you looked and then the way he looked, you're important to Robert 696 00:52:55,040 --> 00:52:56,860 You were there when he needed somebody. 697 00:53:07,920 --> 00:53:10,300 This is really what Robert Kennedy wanted. 698 00:53:11,440 --> 00:53:13,540 This is the Robert Kennedy School. 699 00:53:14,000 --> 00:53:15,000 Wow. 700 00:53:15,740 --> 00:53:18,080 So how old is this place now? 701 00:53:18,300 --> 00:53:20,800 The whole thing was dedicated to 2013. 702 00:53:21,200 --> 00:53:22,900 But I got involved in 87. 703 00:53:24,490 --> 00:53:27,330 The school was built on the Ambassador Hotel site. 704 00:53:28,570 --> 00:53:30,310 Donald Trump owned the property. 705 00:53:30,590 --> 00:53:31,730 Oh, did he? Oh, yeah. 706 00:53:31,970 --> 00:53:34,770 We took it away from him. We fought him in court. 707 00:53:37,070 --> 00:53:39,850 So there are five high schools. 708 00:53:40,310 --> 00:53:45,610 Wow. The kids in this neighborhood, mostly Latino kids, some African 709 00:53:45,610 --> 00:53:47,510 kids, needed a school built. 710 00:53:49,030 --> 00:53:50,630 So this is your old workplace. 711 00:53:52,970 --> 00:53:59,450 I was amazed how they kept it, you know. So this was the embassy 712 00:53:59,450 --> 00:54:02,830 ballroom. That's where Bob made his victory speech. 713 00:54:03,710 --> 00:54:07,870 Speaker's platform was right here. And the pantry behind those walls. 714 00:54:08,310 --> 00:54:11,150 I could hear the crowds chanting, Bobby, Bobby. 715 00:54:12,290 --> 00:54:19,230 The fact is that 716 00:54:19,230 --> 00:54:21,350 all of us are involved in this great effort. 717 00:54:21,630 --> 00:54:25,630 It's a great effort on behalf of the United States, on behalf of our own 718 00:54:25,710 --> 00:54:28,550 on behalf of mankind all around the globe and the next generation. 719 00:54:33,890 --> 00:54:36,190 And that's the mural you were talking about? Yeah. 720 00:54:37,490 --> 00:54:38,490 Wow. Yeah. 721 00:54:40,250 --> 00:54:45,050 It's a mural showing things about Robert Kennedy's life, all kinds of social 722 00:54:45,050 --> 00:54:46,050 issues. 723 00:54:46,800 --> 00:54:48,980 So there's the end of the fast. 724 00:54:49,560 --> 00:54:51,220 And Dolores Fuera behind. 725 00:54:51,740 --> 00:54:58,480 Right behind where Robert Kennedy is sitting. That's 726 00:54:58,480 --> 00:55:00,580 me holding a strike meeting. 727 00:55:02,560 --> 00:55:05,160 And isn't that you over above, left shoulder? 728 00:55:06,620 --> 00:55:08,340 Huh? Huh? 729 00:55:09,080 --> 00:55:10,080 You think? 730 00:55:13,640 --> 00:55:15,960 Yeah, I didn't notice that. 731 00:55:25,940 --> 00:55:29,440 This is unbelievable. 732 00:55:31,640 --> 00:55:33,560 This is unbelievable. 733 00:55:52,650 --> 00:55:54,110 How would you like to be remembered? 734 00:55:54,350 --> 00:55:57,690 I mean, what would you like the first line of a history book about Robert 735 00:55:57,690 --> 00:55:58,690 Kennedy to say? 736 00:56:04,350 --> 00:56:09,130 After the assassination of both Dr. King and Robert Kennedy, I said to myself, 737 00:56:09,450 --> 00:56:15,930 you must try to pick up where Robert Kennedy left off. 738 00:56:17,550 --> 00:56:21,550 And sometimes when I'm sitting on the house floor or in a meeting, 739 00:56:23,020 --> 00:56:24,920 What would Robert Kennedy do? 740 00:56:26,040 --> 00:56:27,600 What would Robert Kennedy do? 741 00:56:34,600 --> 00:56:39,180 We're still struggling here to end child poverty in this rich nation. 742 00:56:39,760 --> 00:56:44,140 We're struggling against people who want to take health care and food out of the 743 00:56:44,140 --> 00:56:47,600 mouths of children and give tax cuts to millionaires and billionaires. It's 744 00:56:47,600 --> 00:56:48,600 indecent. It's wrong. 745 00:56:48,840 --> 00:56:50,600 And everybody should be up in arms. 746 00:56:51,230 --> 00:56:54,610 And so the question is kind of who in the world are we as a people? 747 00:57:11,910 --> 00:57:16,190 If Lincoln didn't get us there, and Dr. King didn't get us there, and Bobby 748 00:57:16,190 --> 00:57:19,950 Kennedy didn't get us there, what the hell else is left to say? 749 00:57:20,440 --> 00:57:26,300 That's going to have a rude awakening to make a nation alive and ready to greet 750 00:57:26,300 --> 00:57:27,300 the better part of itself. 751 00:57:28,220 --> 00:57:33,220 But we have got to keep trying, and that's what Bobby Kennedy was really 752 00:57:33,320 --> 00:57:35,540 He was trying to find solution. 753 00:57:40,640 --> 00:57:44,840 One thing that Robert Kennedy taught me, Robert Kennedy would say the word idiot 754 00:57:44,840 --> 00:57:46,500 in Greek, you know what it means? 755 00:57:46,920 --> 00:57:48,980 One who is not involved in politics. 756 00:57:49,500 --> 00:57:53,460 But he instilled in me that you must be involved in politics, must, must, must. 757 00:57:53,600 --> 00:57:55,060 You cannot be on the sidelines. 758 00:58:01,640 --> 00:58:04,080 Come on up, brothers! We are waiting for you! 759 00:58:04,480 --> 00:58:06,900 So if we give up, then everybody loses. 760 00:58:07,440 --> 00:58:10,920 That's one of the phrases that I love most about Cesar, because he would 761 00:58:10,920 --> 00:58:13,780 say, the only time you lose is when you quit. 762 00:58:14,300 --> 00:58:18,060 As long as you keep working, you keep going forward. You will win at some 763 00:59:09,070 --> 00:59:14,670 the lights begin to twinkle from the rocks the long day wanes the slow moon 764 00:59:14,670 --> 00:59:21,410 climbs the deep moans round with many voices come my friends it is not 765 00:59:21,410 --> 00:59:23,710 too late to seek a newer world 67377

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