All language subtitles for The Money Masters part 2 1996.Engilsk

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,493 --> 00:00:08,431 Now it was time for the Money Changers to get back to the business 2 00:00:08,432 --> 00:00:11,462 of a new, private central bank for America. 3 00:00:12,318 --> 00:00:16,568 During the early 1900s, men like J.P. Morgan led the charge. 4 00:00:16,784 --> 00:00:21,202 One final panic would be necessary to focus the nation's attention 5 00:00:21,203 --> 00:00:24,053 on the supposed need for a central bank. 6 00:00:24,935 --> 00:00:29,845 The rationale was that only a central bank could prevent bank failures. 7 00:00:30,396 --> 00:00:34,136 Morgan was clearly the most powerful banker in America 8 00:00:34,165 --> 00:00:37,085 and a suspected agent for the Rothschilds. 9 00:00:37,884 --> 00:00:42,329 Morgan had helped finance John D. Rockefeller standard oil empire 10 00:00:42,330 --> 00:00:47,161 he had also helped finance the monopolies of Edgar Herman in railroads, 11 00:00:47,162 --> 00:00:51,662 of Andrew Carnegie in steel and of others in numerous industries. 12 00:00:54,386 --> 00:00:58,439 But, on top of that, J.P. Morgan's father, Junius Morgan, 13 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:01,830 had been American financial agent to the British. 14 00:01:02,111 --> 00:01:06,373 After his father's death, J.P. Morgan took on a British partner, 15 00:01:06,374 --> 00:01:10,634 Edward Grenfell, a long-time director of the Bank of England. 16 00:01:10,766 --> 00:01:16,196 In fact, upon Morgan's death, his estate contained only a few million dollars. 17 00:01:16,664 --> 00:01:19,932 The bulk of the securities most people thought he owned, 18 00:01:19,933 --> 00:01:22,023 were in fact owned by others. 19 00:01:23,976 --> 00:01:29,025 In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt allegedly went after Morgan and his friends 20 00:01:29,026 --> 00:01:34,455 by using the Sherman Anti-Trust Act to try to break up their industrial monopolies. 21 00:01:34,456 --> 00:01:39,109 Actually, Roosevelt did very little to interfere in the growing monopolization 22 00:01:39,110 --> 00:01:42,785 of American industry by the bankers and their surrogates. 23 00:01:42,786 --> 00:01:47,476 For example, Roosevelt supposedly broke up the Standard Oil monopoly. 24 00:01:48,027 --> 00:01:50,035 But it wasn't really broken at all. 25 00:01:50,036 --> 00:01:52,975 It was merely divided into seven corporations, 26 00:01:52,976 --> 00:01:55,786 all still controlled by the Rockefellers. 27 00:01:56,324 --> 00:02:00,151 The public was aware of this thanks to political cartoonists 28 00:02:00,152 --> 00:02:04,762 like Thomas Nast who referred to the bankers as the "Money Trust." 29 00:02:06,993 --> 00:02:10,783 By 1907, the year after Teddy Roosevelt's re-election, 30 00:02:11,032 --> 00:02:15,222 Morgan decided it was time to try for a central bank again. 31 00:02:15,586 --> 00:02:18,166 Using their combined financial muscle, 32 00:02:18,361 --> 00:02:23,091 Morgan and his friends were secretly able to crash the stock market. 33 00:02:23,471 --> 00:02:26,871 Thousands of small banks were vastly overextended. 34 00:02:26,941 --> 00:02:29,539 Some had reserves of less than one percent (1%), 35 00:02:29,540 --> 00:02:32,470 thanks to the fractional reserve principle. 36 00:02:33,612 --> 00:02:37,652 Within days, banks runs were commonplace across the nation. 37 00:02:38,019 --> 00:02:40,372 Now Morgan stepped into the public arena 38 00:02:40,373 --> 00:02:43,585 and offered to prop up the faltering American economy 39 00:02:43,586 --> 00:02:48,386 by supporting failing banks with money he manufactured out of nothing. 40 00:02:49,478 --> 00:02:51,578 It was an outrageous proposal, 41 00:02:51,738 --> 00:02:54,518 far worse than even fractional reserve banking, 42 00:02:54,519 --> 00:02:56,489 but Congress let him do it. 43 00:02:57,279 --> 00:02:59,859 Morgan manufactured $200 million worth 44 00:03:00,389 --> 00:03:03,439 of this completely reserveless, private money 45 00:03:03,802 --> 00:03:06,628 and bought things with it, paid for services with it, 46 00:03:06,629 --> 00:03:11,219 and sent some of it to his branch banks to lend out at interest. 47 00:03:12,404 --> 00:03:13,564 His plan worked. 48 00:03:13,973 --> 00:03:17,232 Soon, the public regained confidence in money in general 49 00:03:17,233 --> 00:03:19,513 and quit hoarding their currency. 50 00:03:19,710 --> 00:03:23,444 But as a result, banking power was further consolidated 51 00:03:23,445 --> 00:03:26,055 into the hands of a few large banks. 52 00:03:26,796 --> 00:03:30,976 By 1908 the panic was over and Morgan was hailed as a hero 53 00:03:31,196 --> 00:03:33,434 by the president of Princeton University, 54 00:03:33,435 --> 00:03:36,045 a man by the name of Woodrow Wilson: 55 00:03:49,126 --> 00:03:51,562 Economics textbooks would later explain 56 00:03:51,563 --> 00:03:54,139 that the creation of the Federal Reserve System 57 00:03:54,140 --> 00:03:57,220 was the direct result of the panic of 1907: 58 00:03:58,014 --> 00:04:00,551 "with its alarming epidemic of bank failures," 59 00:04:00,552 --> 00:04:02,837 "the country was fed up once and for all" 60 00:04:02,838 --> 00:04:05,998 "with the anarchy of unstable private banking." 61 00:04:06,668 --> 00:04:09,754 But Minnesota Congressman Charles A. Lindbergh, Sr., 62 00:04:09,755 --> 00:04:12,451 the father of the famous aviator, "Lucky Lindy," 63 00:04:12,452 --> 00:04:16,822 later explained that the Panic of 1907 was really just a scam: 64 00:04:32,858 --> 00:04:36,938 So, since the passage of the National Banking Act of 1863, 65 00:04:37,098 --> 00:04:42,225 the Money Changers had been able to coordinate a series of booms and busts. 66 00:04:42,226 --> 00:04:46,185 The purpose was not only to fleece the American public of their property, 67 00:04:46,186 --> 00:04:50,512 but to later to claim that the banking system was basically so unstable 68 00:04:50,513 --> 00:04:54,883 that it had to be consolidated into a central bank once again. 69 00:05:00,191 --> 00:05:04,861 After the crash, Teddy Roosevelt, in response to the Panic of 1907, 70 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:08,770 signed into law a bill creating something called 71 00:05:08,860 --> 00:05:11,090 the National Monetary Commission. 72 00:05:11,809 --> 00:05:14,679 The Commission was to study the banking problem 73 00:05:14,680 --> 00:05:17,175 and make recommendations to Congress. 74 00:05:17,176 --> 00:05:22,086 Of course, the Commission was packed with Morgan's friends and cronies. 75 00:05:23,468 --> 00:05:27,893 The Chairman was a man named Senator Nelson Aldrich from Rhode Island. 76 00:05:27,894 --> 00:05:30,660 Aldrich represented the Newport, Rhode Island homes 77 00:05:30,661 --> 00:05:33,291 of America's richest banking families. 78 00:05:33,551 --> 00:05:38,796 His daughter married John D. Rockefeller Jr., and together they had five sons: 79 00:05:38,797 --> 00:05:42,887 John, Nelson (who would become the Vice-President in 1974), 80 00:05:43,697 --> 00:05:45,687 Laurence, Winthrop, and David 81 00:05:46,646 --> 00:05:49,114 (the head of the Council on Foreign Relations 82 00:05:49,115 --> 00:05:52,215 and former Chairman of Chase Manhattan bank). 83 00:05:53,933 --> 00:05:57,129 As soon as the National Monetary Commission was set up, 84 00:05:57,130 --> 00:06:01,690 Senator Aldrich immediately embarked on a two-year tour of Europe, 85 00:06:01,809 --> 00:06:05,198 where he consulted at length with the private central bankers 86 00:06:05,199 --> 00:06:07,359 in England, France and Germany. 87 00:06:07,669 --> 00:06:12,089 The total cost of his trip alone to the taxpayers was $300,000 88 00:06:12,774 --> 00:06:15,164 an astronomical sum in those days. 89 00:06:16,251 --> 00:06:20,571 Shortly after his return, on the evening of November 22, 1910, 90 00:06:21,035 --> 00:06:24,036 some of the wealthiest and most powerful men in America 91 00:06:24,037 --> 00:06:26,957 boarded Senator Aldrich's private rail car 92 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:30,680 and in the strictest secrecy journeyed to this place, 93 00:06:31,264 --> 00:06:34,064 Jekyll Island, off the coast of Georgia. 94 00:06:35,036 --> 00:06:37,340 With the group came Paul Warburg. 95 00:06:37,341 --> 00:06:40,831 Warburg had been given a $500,000 per year salary 96 00:06:42,179 --> 00:06:47,019 to lobby for the passage of a privately-owned central bank in America 97 00:06:47,079 --> 00:06:50,179 by the investment firm, Kuhn, Loeb & Company. 98 00:06:50,955 --> 00:06:55,205 Warburg's partner in this firm was a man named Jacob Schiff, 99 00:06:55,239 --> 00:06:58,150 the grandson of the man who shared the Green Shield house 100 00:06:58,151 --> 00:07:00,901 with the Rothschild family in Frankfort. 101 00:07:01,241 --> 00:07:06,383 Schiff, as we'll later find out, was in the process of spending $20 million 102 00:07:06,384 --> 00:07:09,704 to finance the overthrow of the Tsar of Russia. 103 00:07:11,574 --> 00:07:16,989 These three European banking families, the Rothschilds, the Warburgs, and the Schiffs 104 00:07:16,990 --> 00:07:20,587 were interconnected by marriage down through the years, 105 00:07:20,588 --> 00:07:23,512 just as were their American banking counterparts, 106 00:07:23,513 --> 00:07:26,153 the Morgans, Rockefellers and Aldrichs. 107 00:07:27,910 --> 00:07:32,770 Secrecy was so tight that all seven primary participants were cautioned 108 00:07:33,266 --> 00:07:38,416 to use only first names to prevent servants from learning their identities. 109 00:07:39,010 --> 00:07:42,060 Years later one participant, Frank Vanderlip, 110 00:07:42,414 --> 00:07:44,742 president of National City Bank of New York 111 00:07:44,743 --> 00:07:49,788 and a representative of the Rockefeller family, confirmed the Jekyll Island trip 112 00:07:49,789 --> 00:07:54,049 in the February 9, 1935 edition of the Saturday Evening Post: 113 00:08:18,837 --> 00:08:23,659 The participants came here to figure out how to solve their major problem 114 00:08:23,660 --> 00:08:27,040 how to bring back a privately-owned central bank 115 00:08:27,558 --> 00:08:31,848 but there were other problems that needed to be addressed as well. 116 00:08:31,849 --> 00:08:37,057 First of all, the market share of the big national banks was shrinking fast. 117 00:08:37,058 --> 00:08:39,087 In the first ten years of the century, 118 00:08:39,088 --> 00:08:43,558 the number of U.S. banks had more than doubled to over 20,000. 119 00:08:45,150 --> 00:08:48,700 By 1913, only 29% of all banks were National Banks 120 00:08:51,260 --> 00:08:54,050 and they held only 57% of all deposits. 121 00:08:55,934 --> 00:08:59,794 As Senator Aldrich later admitted in a magazine article: 122 00:09:13,482 --> 00:09:19,004 Therefore, something had to be done to bring these new banks under their control. 123 00:09:19,005 --> 00:09:22,735 As John D. Rockefeller put it: "Competition is a sin" 124 00:09:25,421 --> 00:09:28,506 Secondly, the nation's economy was so strong 125 00:09:28,507 --> 00:09:33,371 that corporations were starting to finance their expansions out of profits 126 00:09:33,372 --> 00:09:36,872 instead of taking out huge loans from large banks. 127 00:09:37,631 --> 00:09:40,142 In the first 10 years of the new century, 128 00:09:40,143 --> 00:09:43,123 70% of corporate funding came from profits. 129 00:09:44,334 --> 00:09:49,844 In other words, American industry was becoming independent of the Money Changers, 130 00:09:49,884 --> 00:09:52,264 and that trend had to be stopped. 131 00:09:53,914 --> 00:09:55,656 All the participants knew 132 00:09:55,657 --> 00:10:00,277 that these problems could be hammered out into a workable solution, 133 00:10:00,435 --> 00:10:04,725 but perhaps their biggest problem was a public relations problem, 134 00:10:04,726 --> 00:10:07,106 the name of the new central bank. 135 00:10:07,183 --> 00:10:10,314 That discussion took place right here in this room, 136 00:10:10,315 --> 00:10:13,792 one of the many conference rooms in this sprawling hotel 137 00:10:13,793 --> 00:10:16,883 today known as the Jekyll Island Club Hotel. 138 00:10:19,006 --> 00:10:23,791 Aldrich believed that the word "bank" should not even appear in the name. 139 00:10:23,792 --> 00:10:26,039 Warburg wanted to call the legislation 140 00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:29,780 the National Reserve Bill or the Federal Reserve Bill. 141 00:10:30,331 --> 00:10:35,009 The idea here was to give the impression that the purpose of the new central bank 142 00:10:35,010 --> 00:10:39,620 was to stop bank runs, but also to conceal its monopoly character. 143 00:10:40,972 --> 00:10:44,322 However, it was Aldrich, the egotistical politician, 144 00:10:44,323 --> 00:10:47,353 who insisted it be called the Aldrich Bill. 145 00:10:48,584 --> 00:10:52,324 After nine days at Jekyll Island, the group dispersed. 146 00:10:52,504 --> 00:10:57,425 The new central bank would be very similar to the old Bank of the United States. 147 00:10:57,426 --> 00:11:00,396 It would eventually be given a monopoly over U.S. currency 148 00:11:00,397 --> 00:11:03,017 and create that money out of nothing. 149 00:11:03,677 --> 00:11:06,626 How does the Fed "create" money out of nothing? 150 00:11:06,627 --> 00:11:10,457 It is a four-step process. But first a word on bonds. 151 00:11:10,661 --> 00:11:14,401 Bonds are simply promises to pay, or government IOUs. 152 00:11:14,936 --> 00:11:18,064 People buy bonds to get a secure rate of interest. 153 00:11:18,065 --> 00:11:22,190 At the end of the term of the bond, the government repays the bond, plus interest, 154 00:11:22,191 --> 00:11:24,051 and the bond is destroyed. 155 00:11:24,191 --> 00:11:29,031 There are about 3.6 trillion dollars worth of these bonds at present. 156 00:11:29,957 --> 00:11:32,757 Now here is the Fed moneymaking process: 157 00:11:33,437 --> 00:11:36,647 Step 1. The Fed Open Market Committee approves 158 00:11:36,896 --> 00:11:39,818 the purchase of U.S. Bonds on the open market. 159 00:11:39,819 --> 00:11:42,914 Step 2. The bonds are purchased by the Fed Bank 160 00:11:42,915 --> 00:11:46,920 from whoever is offering them for sale on the open market. 161 00:11:46,921 --> 00:11:52,406 Step 3. The Fed pays for the bonds with electronic credits to the seller's bank, 162 00:11:52,407 --> 00:11:55,460 which in turn credits the seller's bank account. 163 00:11:55,461 --> 00:12:01,061 The trick is that these credits are based on nothing. The Fed just creates them. 164 00:12:02,448 --> 00:12:05,888 Step 4. The banks use these deposits as reserves. 165 00:12:06,485 --> 00:12:10,028 They can loan out over ten times the amount of their reserves 166 00:12:10,029 --> 00:12:12,419 to new borrowers, all at interest. 167 00:12:15,039 --> 00:12:19,673 In this way, a Fed purchase of, say a million dollars worth of bonds, 168 00:12:19,674 --> 00:12:23,704 gets turned into over 10 million dollars in bank accounts. 169 00:12:24,124 --> 00:12:28,144 The Fed, in effect, creates 10% of this totally new money 170 00:12:28,232 --> 00:12:30,732 and the banks create the other 90%. 171 00:12:31,270 --> 00:12:35,790 To reduce the amount of money in the economy, the process is just reversed: 172 00:12:35,791 --> 00:12:41,791 the Fed sells bonds to the public, and money flows out of the purchaser's local bank. 173 00:12:41,959 --> 00:12:46,089 Loans must be reduced by ten times the amount of the sale. 174 00:12:46,417 --> 00:12:49,607 So a Fed sale of a million dollars in bonds, 175 00:12:50,092 --> 00:12:54,002 results in 10 million dollars less money in the economy. 176 00:12:54,964 --> 00:13:00,704 So how does this benefit the bankers whose representatives huddled at Jekyll Island? 177 00:13:01,370 --> 00:13:06,039 1st - it totally misdirected banking reform efforts from proper solutions. 178 00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:09,833 2nd - it prevented a proper, debt-free system of government finance 179 00:13:09,834 --> 00:13:13,069 like Lincoln's Greenbacks - from making a comeback. 180 00:13:13,070 --> 00:13:15,206 The bond-based system of government finance, 181 00:13:15,207 --> 00:13:17,710 forced on Lincoln after he created Greenbacks, 182 00:13:17,711 --> 00:13:19,331 was now cast in stone. 183 00:13:20,043 --> 00:13:24,990 3rd - it delegated to the bankers the right to create 90% of our money supply 184 00:13:24,991 --> 00:13:27,271 based on only fractional reserves 185 00:13:27,308 --> 00:13:30,220 which they could then loan out at interest. 186 00:13:30,221 --> 00:13:34,183 4th - it centralized overall control of our nation's money supply 187 00:13:34,184 --> 00:13:36,144 in the hands of a few men. 188 00:13:36,408 --> 00:13:40,451 5th - it established a central bank with a high degree of independence 189 00:13:40,452 --> 00:13:42,682 from effective political control. 190 00:13:43,139 --> 00:13:47,991 Soon after its creation, the Fed's Great Contraction in the early 1930s 191 00:13:47,992 --> 00:13:50,055 would cause the Great Depression. 192 00:13:50,056 --> 00:13:54,926 This independence has been enhanced since then, through additional laws. 193 00:13:55,635 --> 00:13:59,163 In order to fool the public into thinking the government retained control, 194 00:13:59,164 --> 00:14:02,968 the plan called for the Fed to be run by a Board of Governors 195 00:14:02,969 --> 00:14:06,013 appointed by the President and approved by the Senate. 196 00:14:06,014 --> 00:14:09,212 But all the bankers had to do was to be sure that their men 197 00:14:09,213 --> 00:14:10,888 got appointed to the Board of Governors. 198 00:14:10,889 --> 00:14:16,389 That wasn't hard. Bankers have money, and money buys influence over politicians. 199 00:14:17,433 --> 00:14:22,643 Once the participants left Jekyll Island, the public relations blitz was on. 200 00:14:23,036 --> 00:14:26,814 The big New York banks put together an "educational" fund 201 00:14:26,815 --> 00:14:29,915 of five million dollars to finance professors 202 00:14:29,969 --> 00:14:33,419 at respected universities to endorse the new bank. 203 00:14:34,332 --> 00:14:39,522 Woodrow Wilson at Princeton was one of the first to jump on the bandwagon. 204 00:14:39,665 --> 00:14:42,465 But the bankers' subterfuge didn't work. 205 00:14:42,602 --> 00:14:46,692 The Aldrich Bill was quickly identified as the bankers bill 206 00:14:47,002 --> 00:14:51,372 a bill to benefit only what become known as the "Money Trust." 207 00:14:51,509 --> 00:14:55,849 As Congressman Lindbergh put it during the Congressional debate: 208 00:15:11,493 --> 00:15:14,985 Seeing they didn't have the votes to win in Congress, 209 00:15:14,986 --> 00:15:19,606 the Republican leadership never brought the Aldrich Bill to a vote. 210 00:15:19,739 --> 00:15:25,009 The bankers quietly decided to move to track two, the Democratic alternative. 211 00:15:26,339 --> 00:15:30,559 They began financing Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic nominee. 212 00:15:30,895 --> 00:15:33,935 As respected historian James Perloff put it, 213 00:15:34,374 --> 00:15:39,694 Wall Street financier Bernard Baruch was put in charge of Wilson's education: 214 00:15:56,769 --> 00:16:01,549 So now, the stage was set. The Money Changers were poised to install 215 00:16:02,305 --> 00:16:05,257 their privately-owned central bank once again. 216 00:16:05,258 --> 00:16:09,201 The damage president Andrew Jackson had done 67 years earlier 217 00:16:09,202 --> 00:16:11,242 had been only partly repaired 218 00:16:11,363 --> 00:16:15,655 with the passage of the national bank act during the civil war. 219 00:16:15,656 --> 00:16:19,506 Since then, the battle had raged on across the decades. 220 00:16:19,776 --> 00:16:22,251 The "Jacksonians" became the "Greebackers" 221 00:16:22,252 --> 00:16:26,522 who became the hard-core supporters of William Jennings Bryan. 222 00:16:27,183 --> 00:16:31,068 With Bryan leading the charge, these opponents of the Money Changers, 223 00:16:31,069 --> 00:16:36,639 ignorant of Baruch's tutelage, now threw themselves behind democrat Widrow Wilson. 224 00:16:36,947 --> 00:16:39,627 They and Bryan would soon be betrayed. 225 00:16:45,146 --> 00:16:47,076 During the Presidential campaign, 226 00:16:47,077 --> 00:16:51,364 the Democrats were careful to pretend to oppose the Aldrich Bill. 227 00:16:51,365 --> 00:16:55,685 As Rep. Louis McFadden, himself a Democrat as well as chairman 228 00:16:56,464 --> 00:17:02,134 of the House Banking and Currency Committee, explained it 20 years after the fact: 229 00:17:39,364 --> 00:17:42,174 Once Wilson was elected, Morgan, Warburg, 230 00:17:42,293 --> 00:17:45,153 Baruch and company advanced a "new" plan, 231 00:17:45,890 --> 00:17:49,110 which Warburg named the Federal Reserve System. 232 00:17:49,834 --> 00:17:54,696 The Democratic leadership hailed the new bill, called the Glass-Owen Bill, 233 00:17:54,697 --> 00:17:58,167 as something radically different from the Aldrich Bill. 234 00:17:58,168 --> 00:18:03,138 But in fact, the bill was virtually identical in every important detail. 235 00:18:03,540 --> 00:18:07,030 In fact, so vehement were the Democratic denials of similarity 236 00:18:07,031 --> 00:18:09,529 that Paul Warburg, the father of both bills, 237 00:18:09,530 --> 00:18:13,430 had to step in to reassure his paid friends in Congress 238 00:18:13,704 --> 00:18:16,744 that the two bills were virtually identical: 239 00:18:28,461 --> 00:18:31,936 But that admission was for private consumption only. 240 00:18:31,937 --> 00:18:36,336 Publicly, the Money Trust trotted out Senator Aldrich and Frank Vanderlip, 241 00:18:36,337 --> 00:18:40,300 the president of Rockefeller's National City Bank of New York 242 00:18:40,301 --> 00:18:42,687 and one of the Jekyll Island seven, 243 00:18:42,688 --> 00:18:45,261 to oppose the new Federal Reserve System. 244 00:18:45,262 --> 00:18:49,075 Years later, however, Vanderlip admitted in the Saturday Evening Post 245 00:18:49,076 --> 00:18:52,296 that the two measures were virtually identical: 246 00:19:06,266 --> 00:19:11,706 As Congress neared a vote, they called Ohio attorney Alfred Crozier to testify. 247 00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:17,700 Crozier noted the similarities between the Aldrich Bill and the Glass-Owen Bill: 248 00:19:48,280 --> 00:19:50,235 During the debate on the measure, 249 00:19:50,236 --> 00:19:54,450 Senators complained that the big banks were using their financial muscle 250 00:19:54,451 --> 00:19:56,105 to influence the outcome. 251 00:19:56,106 --> 00:19:59,832 "There are bankers in this country who are enemies of the public welfare," 252 00:19:59,833 --> 00:20:02,643 said one Senator. What an understatement! 253 00:20:03,142 --> 00:20:05,859 Despite the charges of deceit and corruption, 254 00:20:05,860 --> 00:20:10,590 the bill was finally rammed through the Senate on December 22, 1913, 255 00:20:11,517 --> 00:20:14,671 after must Senators had left town for the Holidays, 256 00:20:14,672 --> 00:20:18,296 after having been assured by the leadership that nothing would be done 257 00:20:18,297 --> 00:20:20,927 until long after the Christmas recess. 258 00:20:21,316 --> 00:20:24,725 On the day the bill was passed, Congressman Lindbergh 259 00:20:24,726 --> 00:20:27,486 prophetically warned his countrymen that: 260 00:20:53,106 --> 00:20:55,896 On top of all this, only weeks earlier, 261 00:20:56,005 --> 00:20:59,925 Congress had finally passed a bill legalizing income tax. 262 00:21:00,654 --> 00:21:02,929 Why was the income tax law important? 263 00:21:02,930 --> 00:21:06,046 Because bankers finally had in place a system 264 00:21:06,047 --> 00:21:09,787 which would run up a virtually unlimited federal debt. 265 00:21:10,109 --> 00:21:14,214 How would the interest on this debt be repaid, never mind the principal? 266 00:21:14,215 --> 00:21:19,545 Remember, a privately-owned central bank creates the principal out of nothing. 267 00:21:20,013 --> 00:21:22,605 The federal government was small then. 268 00:21:22,606 --> 00:21:27,096 Up to then, it had subsisted merely on tariffs and excise taxes. 269 00:21:28,290 --> 00:21:30,670 Just as with the Bank of England, 270 00:21:30,710 --> 00:21:35,970 the interest payments had to be guaranteed by direct taxation of the people. 271 00:21:36,168 --> 00:21:39,249 The Money Changers knew that if they had to rely 272 00:21:39,250 --> 00:21:41,218 on contributions from the states, 273 00:21:41,219 --> 00:21:44,963 eventually the individual state legislatures would revolt 274 00:21:44,964 --> 00:21:47,593 and either refuse to pay the interest on their own money, 275 00:21:47,594 --> 00:21:52,374 or at least bring political pressure to bear to keep the debt small. 276 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:56,766 It is interesting to note that in 1895 the Supreme Court 277 00:21:56,767 --> 00:22:00,797 had found a similar income tax law to be unconstitutional. 278 00:22:01,115 --> 00:22:06,675 The Supreme Court even found a corporate income tax law unconstitutional in 1909. 279 00:22:07,538 --> 00:22:10,568 As a result, Senator Aldrich hustled a bill 280 00:22:10,732 --> 00:22:15,602 for a constitutional amendment allowing income tax through the Congress. 281 00:22:15,777 --> 00:22:18,430 The proposed 16th Amendment to the Constitution 282 00:22:18,431 --> 00:22:22,111 was then sent to the state legislatures for approval, 283 00:22:22,267 --> 00:22:26,767 but some critics claim that the 16th Amendment was never ratified 284 00:22:27,150 --> 00:22:29,760 by the necessary 3/4s of the states. 285 00:22:29,810 --> 00:22:33,480 In other words, the 16th Amendment may not be legal. 286 00:22:34,453 --> 00:22:37,976 But the Money Changers were in no mood to debate the fine points. 287 00:22:37,977 --> 00:22:43,827 By October of 1913, senator Aldrich had hustled the income tax bill through Congress. 288 00:22:44,013 --> 00:22:47,989 Without the power to tax the people directly and bypass the states, 289 00:22:47,990 --> 00:22:51,429 the Federal Reserve Bill would be far less useful to those 290 00:22:51,430 --> 00:22:54,990 who wanted to drive America deeply into their debt. 291 00:22:56,423 --> 00:22:59,483 A year after the passage of the Federal Reserve Bill, 292 00:22:59,484 --> 00:23:02,944 Congressman Lindbergh explained how the Fed created 293 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:05,991 what we have come to call the "Business Cycle" 294 00:23:05,992 --> 00:23:08,782 and how they use it to their advantage: 295 00:24:25,467 --> 00:24:28,274 Congressman Lindbergh was correct on all points. 296 00:24:28,275 --> 00:24:31,326 What he didn't realize was that most European nations 297 00:24:31,327 --> 00:24:36,537 had already fallen prey to the central bankers decades or centuries earlier. 298 00:24:37,177 --> 00:24:41,099 But he also mentions the interesting fact that only one year later, 299 00:24:41,100 --> 00:24:45,630 the Fed had cornered the market in gold; this is how he put it: 300 00:24:45,690 --> 00:24:51,320 "Already the Federal Reserve banks have cornered the gold and gold certificates..." 301 00:24:52,321 --> 00:24:56,581 But Congressman Lindbergh was not the only critic of the Fed. 302 00:24:56,956 --> 00:24:59,322 Congressman Louis McFadden, the Chairman 303 00:24:59,323 --> 00:25:03,583 of the House Banking and Currency committee from 1920 to 1931 304 00:25:04,101 --> 00:25:07,671 remarked that the Federal Reserve Act brought about: 305 00:25:19,068 --> 00:25:22,214 Notice how McFadden saw the international character 306 00:25:22,215 --> 00:25:25,195 of the stockholders of the Federal Reserve. 307 00:25:25,538 --> 00:25:29,403 Another chairman of the House Banking and Currency Committee in the 1960s, 308 00:25:29,404 --> 00:25:32,374 Wright Patman from Texas, put it this way: 309 00:25:54,173 --> 00:25:57,364 Even the inventor of the electric light, Thomas Edison, 310 00:25:57,365 --> 00:26:01,865 joined the fray in criticizing the system of the Federal Reserve: 311 00:26:42,174 --> 00:26:44,956 Three years after the passage of the Federal Reserve Act, 312 00:26:44,957 --> 00:26:47,903 even President Wilson began to have second thoughts 313 00:26:47,904 --> 00:26:52,224 about what had been unleashed during his first term in office. 314 00:27:37,329 --> 00:27:40,839 Before his death in 1924, President Wilson realized 315 00:27:40,945 --> 00:27:44,682 the full extent of the damage he had done to America, when he confessed: 316 00:27:44,683 --> 00:27:47,553 "I have unwittingly ruined my government." 317 00:27:48,944 --> 00:27:51,104 So finally, the Money Changers, 318 00:27:51,203 --> 00:27:55,725 those who profit by manipulating the amount of money in circulation, 319 00:27:55,726 --> 00:28:00,236 had their privately owned central bank installed again in America. 320 00:28:01,364 --> 00:28:03,892 The major newspapers (which they also owned) 321 00:28:03,893 --> 00:28:08,875 hailed passage of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, telling the public that 322 00:28:08,876 --> 00:28:12,172 "now depressions could be scientifically prevented." 323 00:28:12,173 --> 00:28:17,673 The fact of the matter was that now depressions could be scientifically created. 324 00:28:21,955 --> 00:28:25,292 Power was now centralized to a tremendous extent. 325 00:28:25,293 --> 00:28:30,753 Now it was time for a war - a really big war - in fact, the first World War. 326 00:28:31,568 --> 00:28:33,391 Of course, to the central banker, 327 00:28:33,392 --> 00:28:38,934 the political issues of war don't matter nearly as much as the profit potential, 328 00:28:38,935 --> 00:28:41,625 and nothing creates debts like warfare. 329 00:28:42,672 --> 00:28:45,809 England was the best example up to that time. 330 00:28:45,810 --> 00:28:50,137 During the 119-year period between the founding of the Bank of England 331 00:28:50,138 --> 00:28:52,528 and Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo, 332 00:28:52,547 --> 00:28:55,217 England had been at war for 56 years. 333 00:28:55,962 --> 00:29:00,272 And much of the remaining time, she'd been preparing for war. 334 00:29:00,436 --> 00:29:04,459 In World War I, the German Rothschilds loaned money to the Germans, 335 00:29:04,460 --> 00:29:06,891 the British Rothschilds loaned money to the British, 336 00:29:06,892 --> 00:29:09,986 and the French Rothschilds loaned money to the French. 337 00:29:09,987 --> 00:29:13,768 In America, J.P. Morgan was the sales agent for war materials 338 00:29:13,769 --> 00:29:16,126 to both the British and the French. 339 00:29:16,127 --> 00:29:21,278 In fact, six months into the war, Morgan became the largest consumer on earth, 340 00:29:21,279 --> 00:29:23,199 spending $10 million a day. 341 00:29:24,503 --> 00:29:26,593 His offices at 23 Wall Street 342 00:29:26,860 --> 00:29:30,664 were mobbed by brokers and salesmen trying to cut a deal. 343 00:29:30,665 --> 00:29:35,537 In fact, it got so bad that the bank had to post guards at every door 344 00:29:35,538 --> 00:29:38,038 and at the partners' homes as well. 345 00:29:39,079 --> 00:29:43,319 Many of the New York bankers made out as well from the war. 346 00:29:44,589 --> 00:29:49,689 President Wilson appointed Bernard Baruch to head the War Industries Board. 347 00:29:49,737 --> 00:29:54,376 According to historian Jarnes Perloff, both Baruch and the Rockefellers 348 00:29:54,377 --> 00:29:57,527 profited by some $200 million during the war. 349 00:29:58,837 --> 00:30:03,097 But profits were not the only motive. There was also revenge. 350 00:30:03,230 --> 00:30:05,693 The Money Changers never forgave the Tsars 351 00:30:05,694 --> 00:30:08,343 for their support of Lincoln during the Civil War. 352 00:30:08,344 --> 00:30:11,614 Also, Russia was the last major European nation 353 00:30:12,437 --> 00:30:16,927 to refuse to give in to the privately owned central bank scheme. 354 00:30:18,094 --> 00:30:20,395 Three years after World War I broke out, 355 00:30:20,396 --> 00:30:25,786 the Russian Revolution toppled the Tsar and installed the scourge of communism. 356 00:30:25,907 --> 00:30:29,797 Jacob Schiff of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. bragged on his deathbed 357 00:30:29,798 --> 00:30:34,108 that he had spent $20 million towards the defeat of the Tsar. 358 00:30:37,198 --> 00:30:41,818 Money was funnelled from England to support the revolution as well. 359 00:30:42,338 --> 00:30:47,478 Why would some of the richest men in the world financially back communism, 360 00:30:47,665 --> 00:30:52,455 the system that was openly vowing to destroy the so-called capitalism 361 00:30:52,580 --> 00:30:54,210 that made them wealthy? 362 00:30:54,422 --> 00:30:57,752 Researcher Gary Allen explained it was this way: 363 00:31:31,279 --> 00:31:35,999 As W. Cleon Skousen put it in his 1970 book "The Naked Capitalist": 364 00:32:06,710 --> 00:32:09,725 But what if these revolutionaries get out of control 365 00:32:09,726 --> 00:32:12,388 and try to seize power from the super rich? 366 00:32:12,389 --> 00:32:17,375 After all, it was Mao Tse Tung who in 1938 stated his position concerning power: 367 00:32:17,376 --> 00:32:20,986 "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun." 368 00:32:21,015 --> 00:32:24,745 The Wall Street/London axis elected to take the risk. 369 00:32:25,248 --> 00:32:29,662 The master-planners attempted to control revolutionary communist groups 370 00:32:29,663 --> 00:32:32,935 by feeding them vast quantities of money when they obeyed, 371 00:32:32,936 --> 00:32:37,010 and contracting their money supply, or even financing their opposition, 372 00:32:37,011 --> 00:32:38,981 if they got out of control. 373 00:32:39,611 --> 00:32:41,504 Lenin began to understand that 374 00:32:41,505 --> 00:32:45,448 although he was the absolute dictator of the new Soviet Union, 375 00:32:45,449 --> 00:32:48,309 he was not pulling the financial strings; 376 00:32:48,803 --> 00:32:51,373 someone else was silently in control: 377 00:33:18,316 --> 00:33:19,562 Who was behind it? 378 00:33:19,563 --> 00:33:22,908 Rep. Louis T. McFadden, the Chairman of the House Banking 379 00:33:22,909 --> 00:33:25,720 and Currency Committee throughout the 1920s 380 00:33:25,721 --> 00:33:30,741 and into the Great Depression years of the 1930s, explained it this way: 381 00:34:04,979 --> 00:34:08,409 In other words, the Fed and the Bank of England, 382 00:34:08,840 --> 00:34:12,547 at the behest of the international bankers who controlled them, 383 00:34:12,548 --> 00:34:16,638 were creating a monster, one which would fuel seven decades 384 00:34:18,062 --> 00:34:23,122 of unprecedented Communist revolution, warfare, and most importantly - debt. 385 00:34:26,121 --> 00:34:29,419 In case you think there is some chance that the Money Changers 386 00:34:29,420 --> 00:34:32,340 got communism going and then lost control, 387 00:34:32,537 --> 00:34:37,637 in 1992, The Washington Times reported that Russian President Boris Jeltsin 388 00:34:38,006 --> 00:34:42,869 was upset that most of the incoming foreign aid was being siphoned off 389 00:34:42,870 --> 00:34:47,430 "straight back into the coffers of Western banks in debt service." 390 00:34:48,882 --> 00:34:53,911 No one in his right mind, would claim that a war as large as World War I 391 00:34:53,912 --> 00:34:58,882 had a single cause. Wars are complex things with many causative factors. 392 00:35:00,077 --> 00:35:02,929 But on the other hand it would also be equally foolish 393 00:35:02,930 --> 00:35:08,570 to ignore as a prime cause of WWI those who would profit the most from the war. 394 00:35:09,244 --> 00:35:13,444 The role of the Money Changers is no wild conspiracy theory. 395 00:35:13,728 --> 00:35:17,518 They had a motive - a short-range, self-serving motive 396 00:35:18,824 --> 00:35:24,050 as well as a long-range, political motive of advancing totalitarian government, 397 00:35:24,051 --> 00:35:27,315 with the Money Changers maintaining the financial clout 398 00:35:27,316 --> 00:35:31,416 to control whatever politicians might emerge as the leaders. 399 00:35:31,590 --> 00:35:37,310 Next, we'll see what the Money Changers' ultimate political goal is for the world. 400 00:35:42,839 --> 00:35:46,059 Shortly after WWI, the overall political agenda 401 00:35:46,587 --> 00:35:49,437 of the Money Changers began to be clear. 402 00:35:50,032 --> 00:35:53,697 Now that they controlled national economies individually, 403 00:35:53,698 --> 00:35:57,250 the next step was the ultimate form of consolidation: 404 00:35:57,251 --> 00:35:58,421 world government. 405 00:35:59,441 --> 00:36:02,762 The new world government proposal was given top priority 406 00:36:02,763 --> 00:36:05,563 at the Paris peace conference after WWI. 407 00:36:05,650 --> 00:36:08,138 It was called the League of Nations. 408 00:36:08,139 --> 00:36:11,739 But much to the surprise of Paul Warburg and Bernard Baruch, 409 00:36:11,740 --> 00:36:14,632 who attended the peace conference with president Wilson, 410 00:36:14,633 --> 00:36:18,466 the world was not yet ready to dissolve national boundaries. 411 00:36:18,467 --> 00:36:21,977 Nationalism still beats strong in the human breast. 412 00:36:22,184 --> 00:36:25,888 For example, Lord Curzon, the British foreign secretary 413 00:36:25,889 --> 00:36:28,799 called the League of Nations a good joke. 414 00:36:28,846 --> 00:36:34,086 Even though it was the stated policy of the British government to support it. 415 00:36:34,087 --> 00:36:36,241 To the humiliation of president Wilson, 416 00:36:36,242 --> 00:36:39,685 the U.S. Congress wouldn't ratify the League either. 417 00:36:39,686 --> 00:36:43,211 Despite the fact that it had been ratified by many other nations, 418 00:36:43,212 --> 00:36:47,532 without money flowing from the U.S. treasury, the League died. 419 00:36:47,726 --> 00:36:50,936 After WWI, the American public had grown tired 420 00:36:51,368 --> 00:36:55,418 of the internationalist policies of democrat Woodrow Wilson. 421 00:36:56,151 --> 00:36:58,721 In the presidential election of 1920, 422 00:36:58,747 --> 00:37:04,067 republican Warren Harding won a landslide victory with over 60% of the votes. 423 00:37:05,090 --> 00:37:10,350 Harding was an ardent foe of both bolshevism and the League of Nations. 424 00:37:10,489 --> 00:37:12,970 His election, which opened a 12 year run 425 00:37:12,971 --> 00:37:15,347 of republican presidents in the White House, 426 00:37:15,348 --> 00:37:20,498 lead to an unprecedented era of prosperity known as the "roaring twenties". 427 00:37:21,686 --> 00:37:24,776 Despite the fact that war had brought America a debt 428 00:37:24,777 --> 00:37:27,272 ten times larger than its civil war debt, 429 00:37:27,273 --> 00:37:29,613 still the American economy surged. 430 00:37:30,068 --> 00:37:32,543 Gold had poured into the country during the war 431 00:37:32,544 --> 00:37:35,025 and it continued to do so afterwards. 432 00:37:35,026 --> 00:37:38,163 In the early 1920's, the governor of this bank, 433 00:37:38,164 --> 00:37:40,285 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 434 00:37:40,286 --> 00:37:42,266 a man named Benjamin Strong, 435 00:37:42,334 --> 00:37:47,456 met frequently with the secretive and eccentric governor of the Bank of England, 436 00:37:47,457 --> 00:37:48,567 Montague Norman. 437 00:37:49,149 --> 00:37:51,259 Norman was determined to replace the gold 438 00:37:51,260 --> 00:37:54,100 England had lost to the U.S. during WWI 439 00:37:54,376 --> 00:38:00,446 and return the Bank of England to its former position of dominance in world finance. 440 00:38:01,641 --> 00:38:03,901 On top of that, rich with gold, 441 00:38:03,918 --> 00:38:06,961 the American economy might get out of control again, 442 00:38:06,962 --> 00:38:09,982 just like it had done after the civil war. 443 00:38:10,135 --> 00:38:14,529 During the next 8 years, under the president seize of Harding and Coolidge, 444 00:38:14,530 --> 00:38:17,440 the huge federal debt built up during WWI 445 00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:20,930 was cut by 38%, down to $16 billion. 446 00:38:23,215 --> 00:38:26,365 The greatest percentage drop in U.S. history. 447 00:38:27,245 --> 00:38:30,579 During the election of 1920, Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge 448 00:38:30,580 --> 00:38:33,670 ran against James Cox, the governor of Ohio, 449 00:38:34,100 --> 00:38:36,789 and the little known Franklin D. Roosevelt, 450 00:38:36,790 --> 00:38:39,760 who had previously risen to no higher post 451 00:38:40,151 --> 00:38:44,011 than president Wilson's assistant secretary of the navy. 452 00:38:44,644 --> 00:38:50,344 After his inauguration, Harding moved quickly to formally kill the League of Nations. 453 00:38:50,345 --> 00:38:53,089 Then he quickly moved to reduce domestic taxes 454 00:38:53,090 --> 00:38:55,840 while raising tariffs to record heights. 455 00:38:56,422 --> 00:38:59,927 Now, this was a revenue policy of which most of the founding fathers 456 00:38:59,928 --> 00:39:01,978 would certainly have approved. 457 00:39:02,614 --> 00:39:06,415 His second year in office, Harding took ill on a train trip in the West 458 00:39:06,416 --> 00:39:07,696 and suddenly died. 459 00:39:08,217 --> 00:39:10,262 Although no autopsy was performed 460 00:39:10,263 --> 00:39:14,463 the cause was said to be either pneumonia or food poisoning. 461 00:39:15,485 --> 00:39:19,872 When Coolidge took over, he continued Harding's domestic economic policy 462 00:39:19,873 --> 00:39:23,613 of high tariffs on imports while cutting income taxes. 463 00:39:24,238 --> 00:39:29,718 As a result, the economy grew at such a rate that net revenue still increased. 464 00:39:30,352 --> 00:39:32,382 Now, that had to be stopped. 465 00:39:32,452 --> 00:39:35,215 So, just as they had done so frequently before, 466 00:39:35,216 --> 00:39:40,006 the Money Changers decided it was time to crash the American economy. 467 00:39:40,437 --> 00:39:43,544 The Fed began flooding the country with money. 468 00:39:43,545 --> 00:39:47,575 They increased the money supply by 62% during these years. 469 00:39:47,869 --> 00:39:49,269 Money was plentiful. 470 00:39:49,291 --> 00:39:52,901 This is why it was known as the "roaring twenties". 471 00:39:53,246 --> 00:39:57,226 Before his death in 1919, former president Teddy Roosevelt 472 00:39:57,866 --> 00:40:00,794 warned the American people what was going on. 473 00:40:00,795 --> 00:40:06,105 As reported in the March 27th, 1922 edition of the NY Times, Roosevelt said: 474 00:40:30,855 --> 00:40:35,219 Just one day before, in the NY Times, the major of NY, John Highland 475 00:40:35,220 --> 00:40:40,130 quoted Roosevelt and blasted those he saw as taking control of America, 476 00:40:40,297 --> 00:40:43,147 its political machinery and its press: 477 00:42:07,681 --> 00:42:10,652 Why didn't people listen to such strong warnings and demand 478 00:42:10,653 --> 00:42:15,323 that Congress reverse its 1913 passage of the Federal Reserve Act? 479 00:42:15,647 --> 00:42:18,097 Because remember: it was the 1920s: 480 00:42:18,426 --> 00:42:22,459 a steady increase in bank loans contributed to a rising market. 481 00:42:22,460 --> 00:42:26,209 In other words, just as it is today, in times of prosperity, 482 00:42:26,210 --> 00:42:29,300 no one wants to worry about economic issues. 483 00:42:30,222 --> 00:42:33,166 But there was a dark side to all this prosperity. 484 00:42:33,167 --> 00:42:36,315 Businesses expanded and became strong out on credit. 485 00:42:36,316 --> 00:42:39,866 Speculation in the booming stock market became rampant. 486 00:42:39,867 --> 00:42:44,187 Although everything looked rosy, it was a castle made of sand. 487 00:42:44,247 --> 00:42:48,327 When all was in readiness, in April of 1929, Paul Warburg, 488 00:42:48,530 --> 00:42:52,020 the father of the Fed, sent out a secret advisory 489 00:42:52,434 --> 00:42:57,474 warning his friends that a collapse and nationwide depression was certain. 490 00:42:57,854 --> 00:43:01,404 In August of 1929, the Fed began to tighten money. 491 00:43:02,848 --> 00:43:05,538 It is not a coincidence that the biographies 492 00:43:05,539 --> 00:43:08,140 of all the Wall Street giants of that era, 493 00:43:08,141 --> 00:43:11,821 John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, Bernard Beruch etc. 494 00:43:12,016 --> 00:43:16,183 all marvelled that they got out of the stock market just before the crash 495 00:43:16,184 --> 00:43:19,144 and put all their assets in cash or gold. 496 00:43:19,729 --> 00:43:22,639 On October 24th, 1929, the big NY bankers 497 00:43:23,751 --> 00:43:26,721 called in their 24-hour broker call loans. 498 00:43:27,241 --> 00:43:29,851 This meant that both stockbrokers and customers 499 00:43:29,852 --> 00:43:32,923 had to dump their stocks on the market to cover their loans, 500 00:43:32,924 --> 00:43:36,033 no matter what price they had to sell them for. 501 00:43:36,034 --> 00:43:41,284 As a result, the market tumbled and that day was known as "black Thursday". 502 00:43:41,990 --> 00:43:46,437 According to John Kenneth Galbraith, writing in "The great crash 1929", 503 00:43:46,438 --> 00:43:51,497 at the height of the selling frenzy, Bernard Beruch brought Winston Churchill 504 00:43:51,498 --> 00:43:55,039 into the visitors gallery of the NY stock exchange here, 505 00:43:55,040 --> 00:43:58,242 to witness the panic and impress him with his power 506 00:43:58,243 --> 00:44:01,033 over the wild events down on the floor. 507 00:44:02,086 --> 00:44:03,856 Congressman Louis McFadden, 508 00:44:03,857 --> 00:44:08,804 chairman of the House Committee on banking and currency from 1920 to 1931, 509 00:44:08,805 --> 00:44:10,195 knew whom to blame. 510 00:44:10,697 --> 00:44:15,907 He accused the Fed and the international bankers of orchestrating the crash. 511 00:44:33,282 --> 00:44:35,442 But McFadden went even farther: 512 00:44:35,953 --> 00:44:38,736 he openly accused them of causing the crash 513 00:44:38,737 --> 00:44:41,117 in order to steal America's gold. 514 00:44:41,787 --> 00:44:46,617 In February 1931, in the midst of the depression, he put it his way: 515 00:45:04,324 --> 00:45:07,032 Curtis Dall, a broker for Lehman brothers, 516 00:45:07,033 --> 00:45:11,440 was on the floor of the NY stock exchange the day of the crash. 517 00:45:11,441 --> 00:45:15,111 In his 1970 book, "FDR: my exploited father in law", 518 00:45:15,704 --> 00:45:18,220 he explained that the crash was triggered 519 00:45:18,221 --> 00:45:23,001 by the planned sudden shortage of call money in the NY money market. 520 00:45:38,630 --> 00:45:43,180 Within a few weeks, $3 billion of wealth simply seemed to vanish. 521 00:45:43,801 --> 00:45:46,711 Within a year, $40 billion had been lost. 522 00:45:48,858 --> 00:45:53,998 But did it really disappear? Or was it simply consolidated in fewer hands? 523 00:45:54,982 --> 00:45:56,772 And what did the Fed do? 524 00:45:57,687 --> 00:46:00,330 Instead of moving to help the economy out, 525 00:46:00,331 --> 00:46:04,431 by quickly lowering interest rates to stimulate the economy, 526 00:46:04,441 --> 00:46:08,275 the Fed continued to broodly contract the money supply further, 527 00:46:08,276 --> 00:46:09,976 deepening the depression. 528 00:46:10,528 --> 00:46:12,098 Between 1929 and 1933, 529 00:46:13,519 --> 00:46:17,309 the Fed reduced the money supply by an additional 33%. 530 00:46:19,708 --> 00:46:21,846 Although most Americans have never heard 531 00:46:21,847 --> 00:46:24,117 that the Fed was the cause of the depression, 532 00:46:24,118 --> 00:46:26,918 this is well known among top economists. 533 00:46:27,042 --> 00:46:32,129 Milton Friedman, the Nobel price-winning economist, now at Stanford University, 534 00:46:32,130 --> 00:46:37,440 said the same thing in a national public radio interview in January of 1996: 535 00:46:52,322 --> 00:46:55,597 But the money lost by most Americans during the depression, 536 00:46:55,598 --> 00:46:56,988 didn't just vanish. 537 00:46:57,744 --> 00:47:01,049 It was just re-distributed into the hands of those 538 00:47:01,050 --> 00:47:05,124 who had gotten out just before the crash and had purchased gold, 539 00:47:05,125 --> 00:47:10,195 which is always a safe place to put your money just before a depression. 540 00:47:11,070 --> 00:47:13,810 But America's money also went overseas. 541 00:47:14,315 --> 00:47:18,909 Incredibly, as president Hoover was heroically trying to rescue banks 542 00:47:18,910 --> 00:47:20,540 and prop up businesses, 543 00:47:20,583 --> 00:47:24,338 with millions of Americans starving as the great depression deepened, 544 00:47:24,339 --> 00:47:28,199 millions of dollars were being spent re-building Germany 545 00:47:28,294 --> 00:47:30,574 from damage sustained during WWI. 546 00:47:33,002 --> 00:47:35,670 Eight years before Hitler would invade Poland, 547 00:47:35,671 --> 00:47:37,671 representative Louis McFadden, 548 00:47:37,673 --> 00:47:40,365 chairman of the House Banking and Currency Committee, 549 00:47:40,366 --> 00:47:45,216 warned Congress that Americans were paying for Hitler's rise to power. 550 00:49:08,526 --> 00:49:14,096 Franklin D. Roosevelt was swept into office during the 1932 presidential election. 551 00:49:14,934 --> 00:49:17,070 Once Roosevelt was in office, however, 552 00:49:17,071 --> 00:49:20,879 sweeping emergency banking measures were immediately announced, 553 00:49:20,880 --> 00:49:25,720 which did nothing but increase the Fed's power over the money supply. 554 00:49:25,833 --> 00:49:29,093 Then, and only then, did the Fed finally began 555 00:49:29,651 --> 00:49:32,869 to loosen the purse strings and feed new money 556 00:49:32,870 --> 00:49:35,380 out to the starving American people. 557 00:49:39,166 --> 00:49:42,118 At first, Roosevelt railed against the Money Changers 558 00:49:42,119 --> 00:49:44,433 as being the cause of the depression. 559 00:49:44,434 --> 00:49:50,374 Believe it or not, this is what he said on March 4th, 1933 in his inaugural address: 560 00:50:08,121 --> 00:50:13,321 But two days later, Roosevelt declared a bank holiday and closed all banks. 561 00:50:13,500 --> 00:50:18,068 Later that year, Roosevelt outlawed private ownership of all gold bullion 562 00:50:18,069 --> 00:50:21,739 and all gold coins with the exception of rare coins. 563 00:50:22,159 --> 00:50:25,416 Most of the gold in the hands of the average American 564 00:50:25,417 --> 00:50:27,617 was in the form of gold coins. 565 00:50:27,788 --> 00:50:30,998 The new decree was, in effect, a confiscation. 566 00:50:31,960 --> 00:50:36,320 Those who didn't comply risked as much as ten years in prison 567 00:50:36,329 --> 00:50:40,279 and a $10,000 fine, the equivalent of a $100,000 today. 568 00:50:42,782 --> 00:50:47,682 Out in small town America, some people didn't trust Roosevelt's order. 569 00:50:47,747 --> 00:50:51,377 Many were torn between keeping their hard earned wealth 570 00:50:51,426 --> 00:50:53,236 or obeying the government. 571 00:50:53,805 --> 00:50:57,746 Those who did turn in their gold, were paid the official price for it: 572 00:50:57,747 --> 00:50:59,017 $20.66 per ounce. 573 00:51:01,757 --> 00:51:04,507 So unpopular was the confiscation order, 574 00:51:04,988 --> 00:51:08,826 that no one anywhere in government would take credit for authoring it. 575 00:51:08,827 --> 00:51:10,558 No congressman claimed it. 576 00:51:10,559 --> 00:51:14,502 At the signing ceremony, president Roosevelt made it clear to all present 577 00:51:14,503 --> 00:51:17,896 that he was not the author of it and publicly stated 578 00:51:17,897 --> 00:51:19,872 that he had not ever read it. 579 00:51:19,873 --> 00:51:23,761 Even a secretary of the Treasury said he had never read it either, 580 00:51:23,762 --> 00:51:26,562 saying it was "what the experts wanted". 581 00:51:28,180 --> 00:51:31,411 Roosevelt convinced the public to give up their gold 582 00:51:31,412 --> 00:51:35,075 by saying that pulling the nation's resources was necessary 583 00:51:35,076 --> 00:51:37,501 to get America out of the depression. 584 00:51:37,502 --> 00:51:41,022 With great fanfare, he ordered a new bullion depository, 585 00:51:41,023 --> 00:51:44,510 built to hold the mountain of gold the U.S. government 586 00:51:44,511 --> 00:51:46,331 was illegally confiscating. 587 00:51:47,109 --> 00:51:51,539 By 1936, the U.S. bullion depository of Fort Knox was completed 588 00:51:52,507 --> 00:51:56,167 and in January 1937 the gold began to flow into it. 589 00:51:57,510 --> 00:52:00,760 The rip-off of the ages was about to proceed. 590 00:52:01,920 --> 00:52:05,230 In 1935, once the gold had all been turned in, 591 00:52:05,750 --> 00:52:10,240 the official price of gold was suddenly raised to $35 per ounce. 592 00:52:11,156 --> 00:52:16,816 But the catch was, only foreigners could sell their gold at the new higher price. 593 00:52:17,581 --> 00:52:20,349 The Money Changers, who had headed Warburg's note 594 00:52:20,350 --> 00:52:22,994 and gotten out of the stock market just before the crash 595 00:52:22,995 --> 00:52:27,705 and bought gold at $20.66 per ounce and then shipped it to London, 596 00:52:28,077 --> 00:52:31,099 could now bring it back and sell it back to the government 597 00:52:31,100 --> 00:52:32,957 nearly doubling their money 598 00:52:32,958 --> 00:52:35,358 while the average American starved. 599 00:52:36,930 --> 00:52:38,603 The Fort Knox bullion depository 600 00:52:38,604 --> 00:52:41,762 sits here in the middle of the Fort Knox military reservation, 601 00:52:41,763 --> 00:52:44,693 30 miles southwest of Louisville, Kentucky. 602 00:52:44,890 --> 00:52:48,321 This is as close as we were permitted to get to the depository 603 00:52:48,322 --> 00:52:53,872 despite years of letters from members of Congress to allow our film crew inside. 604 00:52:55,667 --> 00:52:58,770 The 4-acre grounds immediately surrounding the building 605 00:52:58,771 --> 00:53:01,691 are guarded by an electrified steel fence, 606 00:53:01,896 --> 00:53:07,676 an open moat and four machine gun-armed guard pillboxes at the structure's corners. 607 00:53:08,183 --> 00:53:11,743 When the gold began arriving, on January 13th 1937, 608 00:53:12,070 --> 00:53:14,300 there was unprecedented security. 609 00:53:14,450 --> 00:53:17,116 Thousands of official guests watched the arrival 610 00:53:17,117 --> 00:53:19,751 of a nine-car train from Philadelphia, 611 00:53:19,752 --> 00:53:23,982 guarded by armed soldiers, postal inspectors, secret servicemen 612 00:53:24,003 --> 00:53:26,203 and guards from the U.S. mint. 613 00:53:26,519 --> 00:53:28,319 It was all great theatre: 614 00:53:28,418 --> 00:53:31,845 America's gold supply from across the land had been pulled, 615 00:53:31,846 --> 00:53:34,032 supposedly for the public benefit, 616 00:53:34,033 --> 00:53:36,713 and then safely tucked into Fort Knox. 617 00:53:37,449 --> 00:53:42,299 But all that security would soon be breached by the government itself. 618 00:53:42,605 --> 00:53:45,601 Now the stage was set for a really big war, 619 00:53:45,602 --> 00:53:49,382 one which would pile up death far beyond that of WWI. 620 00:53:51,474 --> 00:53:56,724 For example, in 1944 alone, the U.S. national income was only $183 billion, 621 00:53:58,018 --> 00:54:00,748 yet $103 billion was spent on the war. 622 00:54:01,641 --> 00:54:04,961 This was 30 times the spending rate during WWI. 623 00:54:05,487 --> 00:54:11,197 In fact, the American taxpayer picked up 55% of the total allied cost of the war. 624 00:54:12,248 --> 00:54:16,089 But, equally important, virtually every nation involved in WW-II 625 00:54:16,090 --> 00:54:18,140 greatly multiplied their debt. 626 00:54:18,400 --> 00:54:23,008 In the U.S. for example, federal debt went from $43 billion in 1940 627 00:54:23,009 --> 00:54:26,439 up to $257 billion in 1950, an increase of 598%. 628 00:54:29,420 --> 00:54:32,930 Between 1940 and 1950, Japanese debt swelled 1348%. 629 00:54:35,741 --> 00:54:39,421 French debt grew 583% and Canadian debt swelled 417%. 630 00:54:43,432 --> 00:54:47,982 After the war, the world was now divided into two economic camps. 631 00:54:48,059 --> 00:54:50,554 Communist-command economies on one hand 632 00:54:50,555 --> 00:54:53,125 vs. monopoly capitalists on the other, 633 00:54:53,512 --> 00:54:58,412 set to fight it out in one perpetual and highly profitable arms raise. 634 00:54:59,149 --> 00:55:02,882 It was finally time for the central bankers to embark in earnest 635 00:55:02,883 --> 00:55:06,582 on their three-step plan to centralize the economic systems 636 00:55:06,583 --> 00:55:07,973 of the entire world 637 00:55:08,191 --> 00:55:12,707 and finally bring about their global government or New World Order. 638 00:55:12,708 --> 00:55:14,798 The phases of this plan were: 639 00:55:15,431 --> 00:55:19,771 Step 1: central bank domination of national economies worldwide. 640 00:55:20,449 --> 00:55:24,389 Step 2: centralize regional economies through organizations 641 00:55:24,809 --> 00:55:30,069 such as the European Monetary Union and regional trade unions such as NAFTA. 642 00:55:30,967 --> 00:55:35,527 Step 3: centralize the world economy through a World Central Bank, 643 00:55:35,552 --> 00:55:39,426 a world money and ending national independence through abolition 644 00:55:39,427 --> 00:55:42,047 of all tariffs by treaties like GATT. 645 00:55:42,943 --> 00:55:45,093 Step 1 was completed long ago. 646 00:55:45,601 --> 00:55:49,161 Steps 2 and 3 are far advanced, nearing completion. 647 00:55:49,392 --> 00:55:50,552 What about gold? 648 00:55:50,662 --> 00:55:55,190 Amongst central banks, the largest holder of gold is now the IMF. 649 00:55:55,191 --> 00:55:59,611 It and central banks now control 2/3 of the world gold supply, 650 00:55:59,714 --> 00:56:03,454 giving them the ability to manipulate the gold market. 651 00:56:03,496 --> 00:56:06,055 Remember the Money Changers' golden rule: 652 00:56:06,056 --> 00:56:08,786 "He who has the gold makes the rules". 653 00:56:10,244 --> 00:56:12,797 But before we get into solutions to our problem, 654 00:56:12,798 --> 00:56:16,140 let's take a look to what happened to all that gold in Fort Knox. 655 00:56:16,141 --> 00:56:19,467 Because if we don't understand that the gold has been stolen, 656 00:56:19,468 --> 00:56:23,210 we will allow ourselves to be stampeded into the wrong solution: 657 00:56:23,211 --> 00:56:24,841 a gold-backed currency. 658 00:56:26,163 --> 00:56:31,123 Most Americans still believe that the gold is still here, at Fort Knox. 659 00:56:31,392 --> 00:56:36,572 At the end of WW-II, Fort Knox contained over 700 million ounces of gold, 660 00:56:37,120 --> 00:56:40,490 an incredible 70% of all the gold in the world. 661 00:56:41,788 --> 00:56:43,998 How much remains? No one knows. 662 00:56:44,419 --> 00:56:46,724 Despite the fact that federal law requires 663 00:56:46,725 --> 00:56:49,577 an annual physical audit of Fort Knox gold, 664 00:56:49,578 --> 00:56:53,208 the treasury has consistently refused to conduct one. 665 00:56:53,858 --> 00:56:58,023 The truth is that a reliable audit of whatever remains here, 666 00:56:58,024 --> 00:57:02,824 has not been conducted since president Eisenhower ordered one in 1953. 667 00:57:04,917 --> 00:57:07,877 Where did America's gold in Fort Knox go? 668 00:57:08,280 --> 00:57:12,360 Over the years, it was sold off to European Money Changers 669 00:57:12,513 --> 00:57:14,483 at the $35 per ounce price. 670 00:57:15,479 --> 00:57:19,443 Remember: this was during the time when it was illegal for Americans 671 00:57:19,444 --> 00:57:22,634 to buy any of their own gold from Fort Knox. 672 00:57:22,775 --> 00:57:25,565 In fact, there was a very infamous case 673 00:57:25,871 --> 00:57:29,147 where the Firestone family set up a string of dummy corporations 674 00:57:29,148 --> 00:57:32,263 to purchase Fort Knox's gold and keep it in Switzerland, 675 00:57:32,264 --> 00:57:34,124 never hitting U.S. shores. 676 00:57:34,413 --> 00:57:38,823 They were eventually caught, however, and successfully prosecuted. 677 00:57:39,575 --> 00:57:44,945 Finally, by 1971, all the pure gold had been secretly removed from Fort Knox, 678 00:57:46,436 --> 00:57:48,066 drained back to London. 679 00:57:48,576 --> 00:57:51,121 Once the gold was gone from Fort Knox, 680 00:57:51,122 --> 00:57:53,752 president Nixon closed the gold window 681 00:57:53,835 --> 00:57:57,335 by repealing Roosevelt's gold reserve act of 1934, 682 00:57:58,110 --> 00:58:02,370 finally making it legal once again for Americans to buy gold. 683 00:58:04,671 --> 00:58:08,011 Naturally, gold prices immediately began to soar: 684 00:58:08,308 --> 00:58:11,628 nine years later, gold sold for $880 per ounce, 685 00:58:12,775 --> 00:58:16,315 25 times what the gold in Fort Knox was sold for. 686 00:58:18,075 --> 00:58:20,853 One would think that eventually, someone in the government 687 00:58:20,854 --> 00:58:24,268 would get wind of what was happening and blow the whistle. 688 00:58:24,269 --> 00:58:28,179 The largest fortune in the history of the world, stolen. 689 00:58:28,518 --> 00:58:31,788 Shades of the old James Bond film "Goldfinger". 690 00:58:32,122 --> 00:58:37,246 Well, as a matter of fact, Ian Flaming, the author of the James Bond series, 691 00:58:37,247 --> 00:58:41,167 was head of the British counter-intelligence service MI5. 692 00:58:42,026 --> 00:58:44,273 Some believed in the intelligence community 693 00:58:44,274 --> 00:58:49,744 that he wrote much of his fiction as a warning as many authors of fiction do. 694 00:58:49,958 --> 00:58:53,308 If the removal of all the good delivery gold from Fort Knox 695 00:58:53,309 --> 00:58:56,893 can be viewed as a deliberate raid on the U.S. treasury, 696 00:58:56,894 --> 00:59:00,606 then such an operation might well have been years in the making. 697 00:59:00,607 --> 00:59:01,827 Namely, 40 years. 698 00:59:02,592 --> 00:59:07,641 Certainly enough time for Fleming to get wind of it and try to prevent it. 699 00:59:07,642 --> 00:59:12,232 So just how did the story of the Fort Knox gold robbery get out? 700 00:59:14,188 --> 00:59:18,318 It all started with an article in a NY periodical in 1974. 701 00:59:20,447 --> 00:59:25,307 The article charts that the Rockefeller family was manipulating the Fed 702 00:59:25,550 --> 00:59:29,254 to sell off Fort Knox gold at bargain-basement prices 703 00:59:29,255 --> 00:59:31,545 to anonymous European speculators. 704 00:59:34,463 --> 00:59:37,345 Three days later, the anonymous source of the story, 705 00:59:37,346 --> 00:59:41,156 Louise Auchincloss Boyer, mysteriously fell to her death 706 00:59:41,739 --> 00:59:45,289 from the window of her 10th floor apartment in NY. 707 00:59:45,540 --> 00:59:47,280 How had Mrs. Boyer known 708 00:59:47,299 --> 00:59:51,329 of the Rockefeller connection to the Fort Knox gold heist? 709 00:59:51,869 --> 00:59:55,609 She was the long-time secretary of Nelson Rockefeller. 710 00:59:58,616 --> 01:00:03,636 For the next 14 years, this man Ed Durell, a wealthy Ohio industrialist, 711 01:00:04,740 --> 01:00:09,670 devoted himself to a quest for the truth concerning the Fort Knox gold. 712 01:00:09,671 --> 01:00:14,106 He wrote thousands of letters to over 1000 government and banking officials 713 01:00:14,107 --> 01:00:17,402 trying to find out how much gold was really left 714 01:00:17,403 --> 01:00:19,650 and where the rest of it had gone. 715 01:00:19,651 --> 01:00:23,116 Edith Roosevelt, the granddaughter of president Teddy Roosevelt, 716 01:00:23,117 --> 01:00:27,557 questioned the actions of the government in a March 1975 edition 717 01:00:27,665 --> 01:00:30,165 of the New Hampshire's Sunday news: 718 01:00:52,850 --> 01:00:57,130 Unfortunately, Ed Durell never did accomplish his primary goal: 719 01:00:57,369 --> 01:01:00,739 a full audit of the gold reserves in Fort Knox� 720 01:01:01,025 --> 01:01:07,105 It's incredible that the world's greater treasure has had little accounting or auditing. 721 01:01:07,523 --> 01:01:09,920 This gold belonged to the American people, 722 01:01:09,921 --> 01:01:13,311 not to the Federal Reserve and their foreign owners. 723 01:01:13,655 --> 01:01:18,097 One thing is certain: the government could blow all of this speculation away 724 01:01:18,098 --> 01:01:20,858 in a few days with a well publicized audit 725 01:01:20,859 --> 01:01:23,776 under the searing lights of media cameras. 726 01:01:23,777 --> 01:01:25,797 It has chosen not to do so. 727 01:01:26,597 --> 01:01:30,207 One must conclude that they are afraid of the truth 728 01:01:30,504 --> 01:01:32,424 such an audit would reveal. 729 01:01:33,440 --> 01:01:36,000 What is the government so afraid of? 730 01:01:36,126 --> 01:01:40,856 Here is the answer: when president Ronal Reagan took office in 1981, 731 01:01:40,899 --> 01:01:44,939 his conservative friends urged him to study the feasibility 732 01:01:45,065 --> 01:01:47,182 of returning to a gold standard 733 01:01:47,183 --> 01:01:50,443 as the only way to curb government's spending. 734 01:01:50,718 --> 01:01:53,189 It sounded like a reasonable alternative, 735 01:01:53,190 --> 01:01:57,366 so president Reagan appointed a group of men called the "Gold Commission", 736 01:01:57,367 --> 01:02:00,717 to study the situation and report back to Congress. 737 01:02:00,718 --> 01:02:05,158 What Reagan's Gold Commission reported back to Congress in 1982, 738 01:02:05,384 --> 01:02:09,024 was the following shocking revelation concerning gold: 739 01:02:09,290 --> 01:02:12,130 the U.S. treasury owned no gold at all. 740 01:02:13,526 --> 01:02:15,708 All the gold that was left in Fort Knox, 741 01:02:15,709 --> 01:02:18,329 was now owned by the Federal Reserve, 742 01:02:18,456 --> 01:02:23,092 a group of private bankers, as collateral against the national debt. 743 01:02:23,093 --> 01:02:25,529 The truth of the matter is that never before 744 01:02:25,530 --> 01:02:29,611 had so much money been stolen from the hands of the general public 745 01:02:29,612 --> 01:02:33,884 and put into the hands of a small group of private investors: 746 01:02:33,885 --> 01:02:35,225 the Money Changers. 747 01:02:40,204 --> 01:02:44,466 I'm standing in front of the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund, 748 01:02:44,467 --> 01:02:46,327 located in Washington D.C. 749 01:02:47,142 --> 01:02:51,627 Across the street, right over there, is the headquarters of the World Bank. 750 01:02:51,628 --> 01:02:54,908 What are these organizations? Who controls them? 751 01:02:55,619 --> 01:02:58,889 And, most importantly, are they about to create 752 01:02:58,957 --> 01:03:00,887 a huge worldwide depression? 753 01:03:03,063 --> 01:03:07,515 Let us step back in time for a moment to the aftermath of WWI. 754 01:03:07,516 --> 01:03:09,085 People were tired of war. 755 01:03:09,086 --> 01:03:11,476 So, under the guys of peacemaking, 756 01:03:11,621 --> 01:03:14,372 the international banker devised the plan 757 01:03:14,373 --> 01:03:16,713 to consolidate power even further. 758 01:03:17,811 --> 01:03:22,564 Claiming only an international government would stand the tide of world wars, 759 01:03:22,565 --> 01:03:26,329 the Money Changers pushed forward a proposal for world government, 760 01:03:26,330 --> 01:03:28,190 which stood on three legs: 761 01:03:28,767 --> 01:03:32,615 a world central bank, to be called the Bank of International Settlements, 762 01:03:32,616 --> 01:03:37,645 a world judiciary, to be called the world court located in The Hagues in the Netherlands 763 01:03:37,646 --> 01:03:42,726 and a world executive and legislator, to be called the League of Nations. 764 01:03:43,775 --> 01:03:47,988 As president Clinton's mentor, Georgetown historian Carrol Quigley, 765 01:03:47,989 --> 01:03:50,959 wrote in his 1966 book "Tragedy and Hope": 766 01:04:59,877 --> 01:05:03,526 Despite intense pressure from the international banker and the press, 767 01:05:03,527 --> 01:05:07,957 a handful of U.S. senators, lead by senator Henri Cabbot Lodge, 768 01:05:08,106 --> 01:05:10,656 kept the U.S. out of these schemes. 769 01:05:11,058 --> 01:05:14,508 Without U.S. participation, the League was doomed. 770 01:05:15,098 --> 01:05:20,298 Incredibly, event though the U.S. rejected the World Central Bank, the BIS, 771 01:05:20,548 --> 01:05:23,758 the NY Federal Reserve ignored its government 772 01:05:23,827 --> 01:05:26,751 and arrogantly sent representatives to Switzerland 773 01:05:26,752 --> 01:05:29,824 to participate in the central bankers' meeting 774 01:05:29,825 --> 01:05:31,275 right up until 1994, 775 01:05:32,070 --> 01:05:35,800 when the U.S. was finally officially dragged into it. 776 01:05:36,619 --> 01:05:39,206 Their World Government's schemes thwarted, 777 01:05:39,207 --> 01:05:42,007 the bankers resorted to the old formula: 778 01:05:42,046 --> 01:05:45,709 another war to wear down the resistance to world government 779 01:05:45,710 --> 01:05:47,820 while reaping handsome profits. 780 01:05:48,286 --> 01:05:51,540 To this end, Wall Street helped resurrect Germany 781 01:05:51,541 --> 01:05:53,056 through the Thissen Banks, 782 01:05:53,057 --> 01:05:55,941 which were affiliated with the Herman interests in NY, 783 01:05:55,942 --> 01:05:59,039 just as the Chase Bank had assisted in the financing 784 01:05:59,040 --> 01:06:02,430 of the Bolshevik revolution in Russia during WWI. 785 01:06:02,789 --> 01:06:06,075 Chase Bank was controlled by the Rockefeller family. 786 01:06:06,076 --> 01:06:09,603 Subsequently, it was merged with Warburg's Manhattan Bank 787 01:06:09,604 --> 01:06:11,934 to form the Chase-Manhattan Bank. 788 01:06:15,147 --> 01:06:18,299 Now, this has merged with Chemical Bank of NY 789 01:06:18,300 --> 01:06:21,040 making it the largest Wall Street bank. 790 01:06:23,653 --> 01:06:27,153 Their strategy worked: even before WW-II was over, 791 01:06:27,765 --> 01:06:30,215 world government was back on track. 792 01:06:30,763 --> 01:06:33,409 In 1944 at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, 793 01:06:33,410 --> 01:06:38,310 the IMF and the World Bank were approved with full U.S. participation. 794 01:06:40,777 --> 01:06:44,683 The second League of Nations, renamed the United Nations, 795 01:06:44,684 --> 01:06:46,194 was approved in 1945. 796 01:06:47,279 --> 01:06:51,729 Soon a new international courting system was functioning as well. 797 01:06:52,057 --> 01:06:56,747 All effective opposition to these international bodies before the war 798 01:06:56,776 --> 01:07:00,386 had evaporated in the heat of war, just as planned. 799 01:07:02,753 --> 01:07:06,613 These new organizations simply repeated on a world scale 800 01:07:06,864 --> 01:07:09,484 what the National Banking Act of 1864 801 01:07:09,734 --> 01:07:12,234 and the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 802 01:07:12,490 --> 01:07:14,460 had established in the U.S. 803 01:07:15,515 --> 01:07:20,185 They created a baking cartel composed of the world's central banks, 804 01:07:20,405 --> 01:07:24,390 which gradually assumed the power to dictate credit policies 805 01:07:24,391 --> 01:07:26,711 to the banks of all the nations. 806 01:07:28,511 --> 01:07:31,601 For example, just as the Federal Reserve Act 807 01:07:31,776 --> 01:07:35,576 authorized the creation of a new national fiat currency 808 01:07:35,741 --> 01:07:37,731 called Federal Reserve notes, 809 01:07:37,837 --> 01:07:42,211 the IMF has been given the authority to issue a world fiat money 810 01:07:42,212 --> 01:07:44,902 called Special Drawing Rights, or SDRs. 811 01:07:46,886 --> 01:07:51,716 To date, the IMF has created an excess of $30 billion worth of SDRs. 812 01:07:54,009 --> 01:07:57,147 Member nations have been pressured to make their currencies 813 01:07:57,148 --> 01:07:59,078 fully exchangeable for SDRs. 814 01:08:00,551 --> 01:08:02,711 In 1968, Congress approved laws 815 01:08:03,469 --> 01:08:07,599 authorizing the Fed to accept SDRs as reserves in the U.S. 816 01:08:09,516 --> 01:08:12,656 and to issue Fed notes in exchange for SDRs. 817 01:08:14,677 --> 01:08:16,095 What does that mean. 818 01:08:16,096 --> 01:08:21,036 It means that in the U.S., SDRs are already part of our lawful money. 819 01:08:21,728 --> 01:08:23,118 And what about gold? 820 01:08:23,119 --> 01:08:26,039 SDRs are already partially backed by gold, 821 01:08:26,591 --> 01:08:30,577 and with 2/3 of world's gold now in the hands of Central Banks, 822 01:08:30,578 --> 01:08:35,227 the Money Changers can go about structuring the world's economic future 823 01:08:35,228 --> 01:08:38,208 in whichever way they deem most profitable. 824 01:08:39,772 --> 01:08:43,810 Keep in mind: just as the Fed is controlled by its board of governors, 825 01:08:43,811 --> 01:08:46,879 the IMF is controlled by its board of governors, 826 01:08:46,880 --> 01:08:49,633 which are either the heads of the different Central Banks 827 01:08:49,634 --> 01:08:53,451 or the heads of the various national treasury departments, 828 01:08:53,452 --> 01:08:55,732 dominated by their Central Banks. 829 01:08:56,186 --> 01:09:00,006 Voting power in the IMF gives the U.S. and the U.K., 830 01:09:00,023 --> 01:09:02,505 that is to say the Fed and the Bank of England, 831 01:09:02,506 --> 01:09:03,736 effective control. 832 01:09:05,214 --> 01:09:09,227 Just as the Fed controls the amount of money in the U.S., 833 01:09:09,228 --> 01:09:13,948 the BIS, IMF and World Bank control the money supply for the world. 834 01:09:17,243 --> 01:09:21,033 So we see the repetition of the old goldsmiths' fraud, 835 01:09:21,134 --> 01:09:25,493 replicated on the national scale, with Central Banks like the Fed, 836 01:09:25,494 --> 01:09:30,744 and on the international scale by the three arms of the World Central Bank. 837 01:09:31,057 --> 01:09:34,878 Is this organization of the BIS, the IMF and the World Bank, 838 01:09:34,879 --> 01:09:38,420 which we refer to collectively as the "World Central Bank", 839 01:09:38,421 --> 01:09:41,566 presently expanding and contracting world credit? 840 01:09:41,567 --> 01:09:41,907 Yes. 841 01:09:42,673 --> 01:09:45,933 Regulations put into effect in 1988 by the BIS 842 01:09:46,639 --> 01:09:50,580 required the world's bankers to raise their capital and reserves 843 01:09:50,581 --> 01:09:52,671 to 8% of liabilities by 1992. 844 01:09:55,226 --> 01:09:58,566 Increased capital requirements put an upper limit 845 01:09:58,932 --> 01:10:01,212 to the fractional reserve lending 846 01:10:01,735 --> 01:10:05,065 similar to the way cash reserve requirements do. 847 01:10:05,566 --> 01:10:08,631 What is this seemingly insignificant regulation 848 01:10:08,632 --> 01:10:12,402 made in a Swiss city 8 years ago meant to the world? 849 01:10:13,756 --> 01:10:17,007 It means our banks cannot loan more and more money 850 01:10:17,008 --> 01:10:20,467 to buy more and more time before the next depression 851 01:10:20,468 --> 01:10:23,018 as a maximum loan ratio is now set. 852 01:10:24,048 --> 01:10:28,671 It means those nations with the lowest bank reserves in their systems 853 01:10:28,672 --> 01:10:32,915 have already felt the terrible effects of this credit contraction 854 01:10:32,916 --> 01:10:37,936 as their banks scramble to raise money to increase their reserves to 8%. 855 01:10:38,810 --> 01:10:41,055 To raise the money, they had to sell stocks, 856 01:10:41,056 --> 01:10:43,269 which depressed their stock markets 857 01:10:43,270 --> 01:10:46,720 and began the depression first in their countries. 858 01:10:47,177 --> 01:10:52,322 Japan, which in 1988 had among the lowest capital and reserve requirements, 859 01:10:52,323 --> 01:10:55,291 and thus was the most affected by the regulation, 860 01:10:55,292 --> 01:11:00,452 has experienced the financial crash, which began almost immediately in 1989, 861 01:11:01,053 --> 01:11:06,703 which has wiped out a staggering 50% of the value of its stock market since 1990 862 01:11:07,684 --> 01:11:11,294 and 60% of the value of its commercial real estate. 863 01:11:12,849 --> 01:11:16,919 The Bank of Japan has lowered its interest rates to 0.5%, 864 01:11:17,823 --> 01:11:21,386 practically giving away money to resurrect the economy, 865 01:11:21,387 --> 01:11:23,667 but still the depression worsens. 866 01:11:25,503 --> 01:11:28,813 Due to the $20 billion U.S. bailout of Mexico, 867 01:11:29,653 --> 01:11:33,803 the financial collapse in that nation is already known here. 868 01:11:33,861 --> 01:11:38,361 Yet, despite the bailout, the economy continues to be a disaster. 869 01:11:38,437 --> 01:11:41,467 One huge debt after another is rolled over, 870 01:11:41,556 --> 01:11:44,892 as new loans have been made simply to enable Mexico 871 01:11:44,893 --> 01:11:47,623 to pay the interests on the old loans. 872 01:11:47,967 --> 01:11:51,765 In the south of Mexico, the poor have been in open revolt, 873 01:11:51,766 --> 01:11:54,935 as every spare peso has been siphoned out of the country 874 01:11:54,936 --> 01:11:56,746 to make interest payments. 875 01:11:57,280 --> 01:11:58,610 It is important to note 876 01:11:58,611 --> 01:12:01,957 that a radical transfer of power is taking place 877 01:12:01,958 --> 01:12:05,698 as nations become subservient to a supra-national WCB, 878 01:12:07,604 --> 01:12:11,454 controlled by a handful of the world's richest bankers. 879 01:12:13,502 --> 01:12:18,462 As the IMF creates more and more SDRs by the stroke of a pen on IMF ledgers, 880 01:12:18,463 --> 01:12:22,004 more and more nations borrow them to pay interests on their mounting debts 881 01:12:22,005 --> 01:12:24,515 and gradually fall under the control 882 01:12:24,529 --> 01:12:27,269 of the faceless bureaucrats of the WCB. 883 01:12:28,550 --> 01:12:31,346 As the worldwide depression worsens and spreads, 884 01:12:31,347 --> 01:12:36,887 this will give the WCB the power of economic life and death over these nations. 885 01:12:37,142 --> 01:12:41,215 It will decide which nations will be permitted to receive further loans 886 01:12:41,216 --> 01:12:43,316 and which nations will starve. 887 01:12:43,820 --> 01:12:47,849 Despite all the rhetoric about development and the alleviation of poverty, 888 01:12:47,850 --> 01:12:51,886 the result is a steady transfer of wealth from the deader nations 889 01:12:51,887 --> 01:12:53,957 to the Money Changers' Central Banks, 890 01:12:53,958 --> 01:12:56,689 which control the IMF and the World Bank. 891 01:12:56,690 --> 01:13:00,370 For example, in 1992, the third world deader nations, 892 01:13:00,501 --> 01:13:02,445 which borrowed from the World Bank, 893 01:13:02,446 --> 01:13:07,176 paid $198 million more to the central banks of the developed nations 894 01:13:08,232 --> 01:13:10,337 for World Bank funded purposes, 895 01:13:10,338 --> 01:13:13,078 then they received from the World Bank. 896 01:13:13,147 --> 01:13:15,797 All this increases their permanent debt 897 01:13:15,798 --> 01:13:20,658 in exchange for temporary relief of poverty caused by prior borrowings. 898 01:13:21,846 --> 01:13:26,056 Already, these repayments exceed the amount of the new loans. 899 01:13:26,121 --> 01:13:30,031 By 1992 Africa's external debt had reached $290 billion, 900 01:13:31,786 --> 01:13:33,986 2.5 times greater then in 1980, 901 01:13:34,777 --> 01:13:37,945 resulting in skyrocketing infant mortality rates 902 01:13:37,946 --> 01:13:41,296 and unemployment, deterioration of school, housing 903 01:13:41,606 --> 01:13:44,226 and the general health of the people. 904 01:13:44,535 --> 01:13:47,684 The entire world faces the immeasurable suffering 905 01:13:47,685 --> 01:13:50,722 already destroying the third world and now Japan, 906 01:13:50,723 --> 01:13:53,693 all for the benefit of the Money Changers. 907 01:13:53,892 --> 01:13:57,148 As one prominent Brazilian politician put it: 908 01:14:33,333 --> 01:14:36,949 Although it would be absurd to ignore the pivotal role 909 01:14:36,950 --> 01:14:39,575 played by influential families such as 910 01:14:39,576 --> 01:14:43,912 the Rothschilds, the Warburgs, the Shiffs, the Morgans and the Rockefellers, 911 01:14:43,913 --> 01:14:47,959 in any review of the history of central banking and fractional banking, 912 01:14:47,960 --> 01:14:52,570 keep in mind: by now, central banks and the large commercial banks 913 01:14:52,768 --> 01:14:56,328 are up to three centuries old and deeply entrenched 914 01:14:56,847 --> 01:14:59,467 in the economic life of many nations. 915 01:15:00,469 --> 01:15:04,079 These banks are no longer dependent on clever individuals 916 01:15:04,080 --> 01:15:06,060 such as a Nathan Rothschild. 917 01:15:06,571 --> 01:15:11,131 Years ago, the question of ownership was important, but no longer. 918 01:15:11,648 --> 01:15:15,517 For example, both the Bank of England and the Bank of France 919 01:15:15,518 --> 01:15:18,968 were nationalized after WW-II and nothing changed, 920 01:15:19,363 --> 01:15:20,463 nothing at all. 921 01:15:21,671 --> 01:15:26,111 They endure and continue to grow now protected by numerous laws, 922 01:15:26,985 --> 01:15:29,445 paid politicians and mortgage media, 923 01:15:30,218 --> 01:15:33,028 untouched by the changing of generations. 924 01:15:34,493 --> 01:15:38,473 Three centuries have given them an aura of respectability; 925 01:15:39,102 --> 01:15:43,292 the old-school tie is now worn by the sixth generation son, 926 01:15:44,325 --> 01:15:48,097 who has been raised in a system that he may never question 927 01:15:48,098 --> 01:15:51,279 as he is named to serve on the governing boards 928 01:15:51,280 --> 01:15:53,990 of countless philanthropic organizations. 929 01:15:55,940 --> 01:15:59,450 To focus attention today on individuals or families 930 01:16:00,050 --> 01:16:03,783 or to attempt to sort out the current holders of power, 931 01:16:03,784 --> 01:16:08,634 serves little useful purpose and would be a distraction from the cure. 932 01:16:08,766 --> 01:16:11,326 The problem is far bigger than that. 933 01:16:11,850 --> 01:16:15,280 It is the corrupt banking system that was and is 934 01:16:16,277 --> 01:16:20,777 being used to consolidate vast wealth into fewer and fewer hands, 935 01:16:21,001 --> 01:16:23,571 that is our current economic problem. 936 01:16:24,129 --> 01:16:26,677 Change the names of the main player now, 937 01:16:26,678 --> 01:16:30,928 and the problem would neither go away, nor even miss a beat. 938 01:16:31,415 --> 01:16:35,659 Likewise, among the hordes of bureaucrats working in the World Bank, 939 01:16:35,660 --> 01:16:38,240 central banks and international banks, 940 01:16:38,431 --> 01:16:42,791 only a tiny fraction have any idea of what's really going on. 941 01:16:43,165 --> 01:16:45,631 No doubt they'd be horrified to learn 942 01:16:45,632 --> 01:16:49,596 that their work is contributing to the terrible impoverishment 943 01:16:49,597 --> 01:16:54,517 and gradual enslavement of mankind to a few, incredibly rich plutocrats. 944 01:16:57,344 --> 01:17:02,484 So really, there is no use in emphasizing the role of individuals anymore. 945 01:17:02,833 --> 01:17:08,331 And the problem even transcends the normal spectrum of political right and left. 946 01:17:08,332 --> 01:17:12,492 Both, communism and socialism, as well as monopoly capitalism 947 01:17:14,175 --> 01:17:16,795 have been used by the Money Changers. 948 01:17:17,447 --> 01:17:21,947 Today they profit from either side of the new political spectrum: 949 01:17:23,166 --> 01:17:27,366 the big government welfare state on the so-called left wing, 950 01:17:27,743 --> 01:17:31,143 vs. the neo-conservative, laissez-faire capitalists 951 01:17:31,976 --> 01:17:36,876 who want big government totally out of their lives, on the right wing. 952 01:17:37,151 --> 01:17:39,071 Either way the bankers win. 953 01:17:40,240 --> 01:17:45,220 Monetary reform is the most important political issue facing this nation. 954 01:17:48,009 --> 01:17:53,509 That clarified, let's proceed to the conclusions in the spirit Lincoln declared: 955 01:17:55,272 --> 01:17:58,902 "With malice towards none, with charity towards all". 956 01:18:02,670 --> 01:18:07,393 At the start of this video, we asked a number of troubling questions. 957 01:18:07,394 --> 01:18:09,884 Let's be sure we've answered them. 958 01:18:10,652 --> 01:18:13,032 What's going on in America today? 959 01:18:13,050 --> 01:18:15,516 Why are we over our heads in debt? 960 01:18:15,517 --> 01:18:18,984 Why can't the politicians bring debt under control? 961 01:18:18,985 --> 01:18:21,005 Why are we over our heads in debt? 962 01:18:21,006 --> 01:18:23,536 Because we're labouring under a debt money system, 963 01:18:23,537 --> 01:18:27,047 that is designed and controlled by private bankers. 964 01:18:27,070 --> 01:18:30,213 Some will argue that the Federal Reserve system 965 01:18:30,214 --> 01:18:32,374 is a quasi-governmental agency. 966 01:18:33,298 --> 01:18:37,023 But the president appoints only two of the seven members 967 01:18:37,024 --> 01:18:40,514 of the Fed's board of governors every four years. 968 01:18:40,584 --> 01:18:45,064 And he appoints them to 14 year terms, far longer than his own. 969 01:18:46,200 --> 01:18:48,570 The senate does confirm those appointments, 970 01:18:48,571 --> 01:18:51,772 but the whole truth is that the president wouldn't dare 971 01:18:51,773 --> 01:18:56,383 appoint anyone to that board of whom Wall Street does not approve. 972 01:18:57,323 --> 01:19:00,161 Of course, this does not preclude the possibility 973 01:19:00,162 --> 01:19:04,731 that some honourable men may be appointed to the board of governors. 974 01:19:04,732 --> 01:19:08,462 But the fact is that the Fed is specifically designed 975 01:19:08,829 --> 01:19:11,402 to operate independently of our government 976 01:19:11,403 --> 01:19:14,083 as are nearly all other central banks. 977 01:19:15,576 --> 01:19:19,146 Some argue that the Fed promotes monetary stability. 978 01:19:19,255 --> 01:19:22,252 We saw the current head of the Bank of England, Eddie George, 979 01:19:22,253 --> 01:19:26,191 claim that this was the most important role of a central bank. 980 01:19:26,192 --> 01:19:29,717 In fact, the Fed's record of stabilizing the economy, 981 01:19:29,718 --> 01:19:33,080 shows it to be a miserable failure in this regard. 982 01:19:33,081 --> 01:19:35,904 Within the first 25 years of its existence, 983 01:19:35,905 --> 01:19:40,671 the Fed caused three major economic downturns, including the great depression, 984 01:19:40,672 --> 01:19:44,882 and for the last 30 years has shepherded the American economy 985 01:19:44,883 --> 01:19:47,693 into a period of unprecedented inflation. 986 01:19:49,154 --> 01:19:52,424 Again, this is not some wild conspiracy theory; 987 01:19:52,648 --> 01:19:55,788 it's a well known fact among top economists. 988 01:19:56,254 --> 01:20:00,114 As Nobel price-winning economist Milton Friedman put it: 989 01:21:37,258 --> 01:21:40,753 We must learn from our history before it is too late. 990 01:21:40,754 --> 01:21:43,510 Why can't politicians control the federal debt? 991 01:21:43,511 --> 01:21:46,711 Because all our money is created out of debt. 992 01:21:47,114 --> 01:21:49,295 Again, it's a debt-money system. 993 01:21:49,296 --> 01:21:53,606 Our money is created initially by the purchase of U.S. bonds. 994 01:21:53,860 --> 01:21:56,585 The public buys bonds, like savings bonds, 995 01:21:56,586 --> 01:21:59,140 the banks buy bonds, foreigners buy bonds, 996 01:21:59,141 --> 01:22:02,336 and when the Fed wants to create more money in the system, 997 01:22:02,337 --> 01:22:06,827 it buys bonds but pays for them with a simple bookkeeping entry, 998 01:22:06,966 --> 01:22:09,236 which it creates out of nothing. 999 01:22:09,333 --> 01:22:11,734 Then, this new money created by the Fed 1000 01:22:11,735 --> 01:22:14,665 is multiplied by a factor of ten by the banks, 1001 01:22:14,666 --> 01:22:17,596 thanks to the fractional reserve principle. 1002 01:22:21,286 --> 01:22:24,380 So, although the banks don't create currency, 1003 01:22:24,381 --> 01:22:28,991 they do create check book money, or deposits, by making new loans. 1004 01:22:29,704 --> 01:22:32,608 They even invest some of this created money. 1005 01:22:32,609 --> 01:22:36,890 In fact, over one trillion dollars of this privately-created money 1006 01:22:36,891 --> 01:22:40,695 has been used to purchase U.S. Bonds on the open market, 1007 01:22:40,696 --> 01:22:44,968 which provides the banks with roughly 50 billion dollars in interest, 1008 01:22:44,969 --> 01:22:49,469 risk free, each year, less the interest they pay some depositors. 1009 01:22:50,165 --> 01:22:53,419 In this way, through fractional reserve lending, 1010 01:22:53,420 --> 01:22:55,920 banks create over 90% of the money, 1011 01:22:56,416 --> 01:23:00,926 and therefore cause over 90% of our inflation (approximately 97%). 1012 01:23:01,243 --> 01:23:03,318 What can we do about all this? 1013 01:23:03,319 --> 01:23:06,650 Fortunately, there's a way to fix the problem fairly easily, 1014 01:23:06,651 --> 01:23:10,197 speedily, and without any serious financial problems. 1015 01:23:10,198 --> 01:23:14,198 We can get our country totally out of debt in 1-2 years 1016 01:23:14,490 --> 01:23:18,670 by simply paying off U.S. bonds with debt-free U.S. Notes, 1017 01:23:19,592 --> 01:23:21,342 just like Lincoln issued. 1018 01:23:21,879 --> 01:23:25,891 Of course, that by itself would create tremendous inflation, 1019 01:23:25,892 --> 01:23:28,754 since our currency is presently multiplied 1020 01:23:28,755 --> 01:23:31,565 by the fractional reserve banking system. 1021 01:23:31,596 --> 01:23:36,386 But here's the ingenious solution advanced in part by Milton Friedman 1022 01:23:36,699 --> 01:23:38,909 to keep the money supply stable 1023 01:23:39,036 --> 01:23:43,186 and avoid inflation and deflation while the debt is retired. 1024 01:23:44,700 --> 01:23:49,640 As the Treasury buys up its bonds on the open market with U.S. Notes, 1025 01:23:49,808 --> 01:23:52,922 the reserve requirements of your hometown local bank 1026 01:23:52,923 --> 01:23:54,913 will be proportionally raised 1027 01:23:55,483 --> 01:23:58,763 so the amount of money in circulation remains constant. 1028 01:23:58,764 --> 01:24:02,146 As those holding bonds are paid off in U.S. Notes, 1029 01:24:02,147 --> 01:24:05,597 they will deposit this money, thus making available the currency 1030 01:24:05,598 --> 01:24:09,218 then needed by the banks to increase their reserves. 1031 01:24:09,654 --> 01:24:12,717 Once all the U.S. bonds are replaced with U.S. Notes, 1032 01:24:12,718 --> 01:24:15,398 banks will be at 100% reserve banking, 1033 01:24:15,912 --> 01:24:19,892 instead of the fractional reserve system currently in use. 1034 01:24:20,247 --> 01:24:24,737 From this point on, the former Fed buildings will only be needed 1035 01:24:24,929 --> 01:24:29,879 as a central clearing houses for checks, and as vaults for U.S. Notes. 1036 01:24:30,446 --> 01:24:35,646 The Federal Reserve Act will no longer be necessary, and could be repealed. 1037 01:24:36,134 --> 01:24:40,152 Monetary power could be transferred back to the treasury department. 1038 01:24:40,153 --> 01:24:44,883 There would be no further creation or contraction of money by banks. 1039 01:24:47,086 --> 01:24:52,523 By doing it this way, our national debt can be paid off in a single year or so, 1040 01:24:52,524 --> 01:24:56,094 and the Fed and fractional reserve banking abolished 1041 01:24:56,339 --> 01:25:00,996 without national bankruptcy, financial collapse, inflation or deflation, 1042 01:25:00,997 --> 01:25:06,408 or any significant change in the way the average American goes about his business. 1043 01:25:06,409 --> 01:25:09,639 To the average person, the primary difference would be 1044 01:25:09,640 --> 01:25:14,243 that for the first time since the Federal Reserve Act was passed in 1913, 1045 01:25:14,244 --> 01:25:16,334 taxes would begin to go down. 1046 01:25:17,846 --> 01:25:20,991 Now there's a real national blessing for you, 1047 01:25:20,992 --> 01:25:23,912 rather than for Hamilton's banker friends. 1048 01:25:25,392 --> 01:25:29,143 Now, let's take a look at these proposals in more detail. 1049 01:25:29,144 --> 01:25:32,616 Here are the main provisions of a Money Reform Act, 1050 01:25:32,617 --> 01:25:35,033 which needs to be passed by Congress. 1051 01:25:35,034 --> 01:25:38,022 We've drafted a proposed Monetary Reform Act, 1052 01:25:38,023 --> 01:25:40,753 which follows at the end of this tape. 1053 01:25:41,000 --> 01:25:45,740 Of course, variations with the same results would be equally welcome. 1054 01:25:51,505 --> 01:25:55,268 As Thomas Edison put it, if the U.S. can issue a dollar bond, 1055 01:25:55,269 --> 01:25:57,239 it can issue a dollar bill. 1056 01:25:57,414 --> 01:26:02,304 They both rest purely on the faith and credit of the U.S. government. 1057 01:26:03,425 --> 01:26:08,690 This amounts to a simple substitution of one type of government obligation for another. 1058 01:26:08,691 --> 01:26:11,169 One bears interest, the other doesn't. 1059 01:26:11,170 --> 01:26:14,221 Federal Reserve Notes could be used for this as well, 1060 01:26:14,222 --> 01:26:17,571 but could not be printed after the Fed is abolished, as we propose, 1061 01:26:17,572 --> 01:26:20,362 so we suggest using U.S. Notes instead, 1062 01:26:33,411 --> 01:26:35,551 to absorb the new U.S. Notes, 1063 01:26:35,608 --> 01:26:40,118 which would be deposited and become the banks' increased reserves. 1064 01:26:40,343 --> 01:26:43,465 Towards the end of the first year of the transition period, 1065 01:26:43,466 --> 01:26:46,466 the remaining liabilities of financial institutions 1066 01:26:46,467 --> 01:26:51,827 would be assumed or acquired by the U.S. government in a one-time operation. 1067 01:26:51,860 --> 01:26:57,430 In other words, they too would eventually be paid off with debt-free U.S. Notes, 1068 01:26:57,431 --> 01:27:00,751 in order to keep the total money supply stable. 1069 01:27:01,114 --> 01:27:05,645 At the end of the first year, or so, all of the national debt would be paid, 1070 01:27:05,646 --> 01:27:10,146 and we could start enjoying the benefits of full-reserve banking. 1071 01:27:10,320 --> 01:27:13,240 The Fed would be obsolete, an anachronism. 1072 01:27:14,994 --> 01:27:18,134 3. Repeal of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 1073 01:27:19,189 --> 01:27:21,809 and the National Banking Act of 1864. 1074 01:27:22,935 --> 01:27:27,495 These acts delegate the money power to a private banking monopoly. 1075 01:27:27,511 --> 01:27:30,750 They must be repealed and the monetary power handed back 1076 01:27:30,751 --> 01:27:32,334 to the Department of the Treasury, 1077 01:27:32,335 --> 01:27:36,325 where they were initially, under President Abraham Lincoln. 1078 01:27:36,653 --> 01:27:40,974 No banker or person in any way affiliated with financial institutions 1079 01:27:40,975 --> 01:27:43,485 should be allow to regulate banking. 1080 01:27:43,754 --> 01:27:45,417 After the first two reforms, 1081 01:27:45,418 --> 01:27:48,466 these Acts would serve no useful purpose anyway, 1082 01:27:48,467 --> 01:27:52,387 since they relate to a fractional reserve banking system. 1083 01:28:00,336 --> 01:28:02,819 These institutions, like the Federal Reserve, 1084 01:28:02,820 --> 01:28:05,450 are designed to further centralize the power 1085 01:28:05,451 --> 01:28:08,070 of the international bankers over the world's economy 1086 01:28:08,071 --> 01:28:10,599 and the U.S. must withdraw from them. 1087 01:28:10,600 --> 01:28:13,870 Their harmless functions such as currency exchange 1088 01:28:13,871 --> 01:28:15,996 can be accomplished either nationally, 1089 01:28:15,997 --> 01:28:19,507 or in new organizations limited to those functions. 1090 01:28:20,934 --> 01:28:23,854 Such a Monetary Reform Act would guarantee 1091 01:28:24,054 --> 01:28:28,434 that the amount of money in circulation would stay very stable, 1092 01:28:28,679 --> 01:28:31,379 causing neither inflation nor deflation. 1093 01:28:31,805 --> 01:28:34,130 Remember: for the last three decades 1094 01:28:34,131 --> 01:28:38,391 the Fed has doubled the American money supply every 10 years. 1095 01:28:39,142 --> 01:28:44,172 That fact and fractional reserve banking are the real causes of inflation 1096 01:28:44,296 --> 01:28:47,966 and the reduction in our buying power, a hidden tax. 1097 01:28:48,157 --> 01:28:51,127 These and other taxes are the real reasons 1098 01:28:51,202 --> 01:28:54,452 both parents now have to work just to get by. 1099 01:28:55,471 --> 01:28:59,372 The money supply should increase slowly to keep prices stable, 1100 01:28:59,373 --> 01:29:03,497 roughly in proportion to population growth, about 3% per year, 1101 01:29:03,498 --> 01:29:07,066 not at the whim of a group of bankers meeting in secret. 1102 01:29:07,067 --> 01:29:11,926 In fact, all future decisions on how much money would be in the American economy 1103 01:29:11,927 --> 01:29:15,607 must be made based on statistics of population growth 1104 01:29:15,972 --> 01:29:17,832 and the price level index. 1105 01:29:19,274 --> 01:29:22,440 The new monetary regulators and the treasury department, 1106 01:29:22,441 --> 01:29:24,680 perhaps called the Monetary Committee, 1107 01:29:24,681 --> 01:29:27,441 would have absolutely no discretion in this matter 1108 01:29:27,442 --> 01:29:29,652 except in time of declared war. 1109 01:29:29,730 --> 01:29:34,690 This would ensure a steady, stable money growth of roughly 3% per year, 1110 01:29:35,053 --> 01:29:39,783 resulting in stable prices and no sharp changes in the money supply. 1111 01:29:40,897 --> 01:29:44,558 To make certain the process is completely open and honest, 1112 01:29:44,559 --> 01:29:47,659 all deliberations would be public, not secret 1113 01:29:48,231 --> 01:29:52,071 as meetings of the Fed's board of governors are today. 1114 01:29:54,227 --> 01:29:56,487 How do we know this would work? 1115 01:29:56,542 --> 01:30:01,252 Because these steps remove the two major causes of economic instability: 1116 01:30:01,253 --> 01:30:03,883 the Fed and fractional reserve banking 1117 01:30:03,995 --> 01:30:08,905 and the newest one as well, the BIS, Bank of International Settlements. 1118 01:30:08,942 --> 01:30:14,212 But, most importantly, the danger of a severe depression would be eliminated. 1119 01:30:14,827 --> 01:30:18,142 Let's listen to Milton Freedman on the single cause 1120 01:30:18,143 --> 01:30:20,253 of severe economic depressions: 1121 01:30:38,113 --> 01:30:41,733 Issuing our own currency, is not a radical solution. 1122 01:30:42,291 --> 01:30:45,017 It's been advocated by Presidents Jefferson, 1123 01:30:45,018 --> 01:30:47,768 Madison, Jackson, Van Buren and Lincoln. 1124 01:30:48,871 --> 01:30:52,771 But has been used at different times in Europe as well. 1125 01:30:53,129 --> 01:30:56,709 Perhaps the best example is one of the small islands 1126 01:30:56,710 --> 01:30:59,395 off the coast of France in the English Channel. 1127 01:30:59,396 --> 01:31:02,995 Called Guernsey, it has been using debt-free money issues 1128 01:31:02,996 --> 01:31:06,906 to pay for large building projects for nearly 200 years. 1129 01:31:08,318 --> 01:31:09,816 Here we are in Guernsey, 1130 01:31:09,817 --> 01:31:13,497 and this is the Guernsey flower and vegetable market. 1131 01:31:13,846 --> 01:31:17,624 Guernsey is one of the most successful examples of just how well 1132 01:31:17,625 --> 01:31:20,065 a debt-free money system can work. 1133 01:31:22,089 --> 01:31:25,479 In 1815, a committee was appointed to investigate 1134 01:31:26,045 --> 01:31:28,605 how best to finance this new market. 1135 01:31:29,316 --> 01:31:33,176 The impoverished island could not afford more new taxes, 1136 01:31:33,312 --> 01:31:37,452 so the State's fathers decided to try a revolutionary idea: 1137 01:31:37,723 --> 01:31:39,703 issue their own paper money. 1138 01:31:40,575 --> 01:31:44,389 They were just colourful paper notes, backed by nothing, 1139 01:31:44,390 --> 01:31:49,810 but the people of this tiny island agreed to accept them and trade with them. 1140 01:31:49,824 --> 01:31:51,900 To be sure they circulated widely, 1141 01:31:51,901 --> 01:31:55,921 they were declared to be "good for the payment of taxes". 1142 01:31:58,115 --> 01:32:00,588 Of course this idea was nothing new. 1143 01:32:00,589 --> 01:32:04,415 It was exactly what America had done before the American Revolution 1144 01:32:04,416 --> 01:32:07,940 and there are many other examples throughout the world. 1145 01:32:07,941 --> 01:32:11,551 But it was new to Guernsey, and it worked miracles. 1146 01:32:12,704 --> 01:32:15,305 This market is still in use, and remember, 1147 01:32:15,306 --> 01:32:19,776 it was built for no debt to the people of this island's state. 1148 01:32:21,360 --> 01:32:24,021 But what if we follow Guernsey's example? 1149 01:32:24,022 --> 01:32:27,151 How would the bankers react to these reforms? 1150 01:32:27,152 --> 01:32:31,117 Certainly the international bankers' cartel will oppose reforms 1151 01:32:31,118 --> 01:32:34,754 that do away with their control of the world's economies, 1152 01:32:34,755 --> 01:32:36,444 as they have in the past. 1153 01:32:36,445 --> 01:32:38,715 But it is equally certain that Congress 1154 01:32:38,716 --> 01:32:42,074 has the Constitutional authority and responsibility 1155 01:32:42,075 --> 01:32:46,095 to authorize the issuance of debt free money, U.S. Notes, 1156 01:32:46,131 --> 01:32:50,391 and to reform the very banking laws it ill-advisedly enacted. 1157 01:32:51,802 --> 01:32:55,836 Undoubtedly, the bankers will claim that issuing debt-free money 1158 01:32:55,837 --> 01:32:59,009 will cause severe inflation or make other dire predictions, 1159 01:32:59,010 --> 01:33:01,853 but remember, it is fractional reserve banking 1160 01:33:01,854 --> 01:33:05,574 which is the real cause of over 90% of all inflation 1161 01:33:06,470 --> 01:33:11,187 not whether debt-free U.S. Notes are used to pay for government deficits. 1162 01:33:11,188 --> 01:33:15,324 In the current system, any spending excesses on the part of Congress, 1163 01:33:15,325 --> 01:33:17,595 are turned into more debt bonds, 1164 01:33:17,861 --> 01:33:20,181 and the 10% purchased by the Fed, 1165 01:33:20,182 --> 01:33:23,122 are then multiplied many times over by the bankers, 1166 01:33:23,123 --> 01:33:25,513 causing over 90% of all inflation. 1167 01:33:27,773 --> 01:33:32,290 Our fractional reserve and debt-based banking system is the problem. 1168 01:33:32,291 --> 01:33:35,741 We must ignore its inevitable resistance to reform 1169 01:33:35,999 --> 01:33:39,029 and remain firm until the cure is complete. 1170 01:33:40,093 --> 01:33:45,507 As the director of the Bank of England in the 1920s, Sir Josiah Stamp put it, 1171 01:33:45,508 --> 01:33:49,498 referring to this modern fractional reserve banking system: 1172 01:34:29,109 --> 01:34:31,799 Americans are slowly figuring this out. 1173 01:34:32,102 --> 01:34:36,316 Today, over 3,200 cities and counties have endorsed the proposal 1174 01:34:36,317 --> 01:34:39,717 of a non-profit organization called "Sovereignty". 1175 01:34:40,391 --> 01:34:42,808 The Sovereignty movement calls for Congress 1176 01:34:42,809 --> 01:34:48,691 to authorize the secretary of the treasury to issue $90 billion per year of U.S. Notes, 1177 01:34:48,692 --> 01:34:51,192 not Fed notes nor debt-based bonds, 1178 01:34:51,763 --> 01:34:56,449 to loan money, interest-free, to cities, counties and school districts 1179 01:34:56,450 --> 01:34:58,620 for needed capital improvements. 1180 01:35:00,205 --> 01:35:05,436 Remarkably, and to their praise, the community bankers association of Illinois, 1181 01:35:05,437 --> 01:35:10,137 representing 515 member banks, has endorsed this Sovereignty proposal, 1182 01:35:10,888 --> 01:35:13,388 a good step in the right direction. 1183 01:35:14,466 --> 01:35:17,236 As Milton Friedman has repeatedly pointed out, 1184 01:35:17,237 --> 01:35:21,977 no severe depression can occur without a severe contraction of money. 1185 01:35:22,822 --> 01:35:27,542 In our system, only the Fed, the BIS, with U.S. bankers cooperation 1186 01:35:28,740 --> 01:35:31,729 or a combination of the largest Wall Street banks 1187 01:35:31,730 --> 01:35:33,480 could cause a depression. 1188 01:35:33,726 --> 01:35:37,269 In other words, our economy is so huge and resilient 1189 01:35:37,270 --> 01:35:40,300 a depression just can't happen by accident. 1190 01:35:40,812 --> 01:35:45,662 Unless we reform our banking system, they will always have that power. 1191 01:35:46,097 --> 01:35:50,227 They can pull the plug on our economy any time they chose. 1192 01:35:50,361 --> 01:35:53,070 The only solution is to abolish the Fed 1193 01:35:53,071 --> 01:35:55,500 and the fractional reserve banking system 1194 01:35:55,501 --> 01:35:57,361 and withdraw from the BIS. 1195 01:35:58,050 --> 01:36:03,430 Only that would brake the power of the international bankers over our economy. 1196 01:36:05,024 --> 01:36:08,224 And keep in mind, a stock market crash itself 1197 01:36:08,348 --> 01:36:10,628 cannot cause a severe depression. 1198 01:36:11,573 --> 01:36:14,843 Only the severe contraction of our money supply 1199 01:36:15,021 --> 01:36:17,121 can cause a severe depression. 1200 01:36:17,255 --> 01:36:21,755 The stock market crash of 1929 only wiped out market speculators, 1201 01:36:22,113 --> 01:36:24,290 mostly the small and the medium ones, 1202 01:36:24,291 --> 01:36:27,681 resulting in $3 billion in wealth changing hands. 1203 01:36:28,807 --> 01:36:32,440 But it served as a smoke screen for a 33% contraction 1204 01:36:32,441 --> 01:36:35,112 in credit by the Fed over the next 4 years, 1205 01:36:35,113 --> 01:36:40,313 which resulted in over $40 billion of wealth from the American middle class 1206 01:36:40,492 --> 01:36:42,942 being transferred to the big banks. 1207 01:36:43,677 --> 01:36:48,067 Then, despite impotent howls of protest from a divided Congress, 1208 01:36:48,397 --> 01:36:53,307 the independent Fed kept the money supply contracted for a full decade. 1209 01:36:54,501 --> 01:37:00,111 Only WW-II ended the terrible suffering the Fed inflicted on the American people. 1210 01:37:01,798 --> 01:37:05,994 In a depression, the remaining wealth of the debt-burned American middle class 1211 01:37:05,995 --> 01:37:11,625 would be wiped out by unemployment, declining wages and the resulting foreclosures. 1212 01:37:12,162 --> 01:37:15,602 If we start to act reforming our monetary system, 1213 01:37:15,853 --> 01:37:20,623 the Money Changers may do what they did in 1929 and then the 1930s: 1214 01:37:21,443 --> 01:37:25,223 crash the stock market and use that as a smoke screen 1215 01:37:25,478 --> 01:37:27,878 while contracting the money supply. 1216 01:37:28,024 --> 01:37:32,280 But if we're determined to fight to regain control over our money, 1217 01:37:32,281 --> 01:37:36,464 we can come out of it fairly quickly, perhaps in only a very few months, 1218 01:37:36,465 --> 01:37:42,065 as U.S. Notes begin to circulate and replace the money withdrawn by the bankers. 1219 01:37:42,123 --> 01:37:44,697 The longer we wait, the greater the danger 1220 01:37:44,698 --> 01:37:47,908 we'll permanently loose control of our Nation. 1221 01:37:49,953 --> 01:37:53,099 But some still wonder why the international bankers 1222 01:37:53,100 --> 01:37:55,430 would want to cause a depression. 1223 01:37:55,829 --> 01:37:58,950 Wouldn't that be killing the goose that is currently 1224 01:37:58,951 --> 01:38:01,751 laying all those gold and interest eggs? 1225 01:38:02,272 --> 01:38:06,592 Remember what Larry Bates said at the first of this videotape: 1226 01:38:07,333 --> 01:38:13,013 "In periods of economic crisis, wealth is not destroyed, it is merely transferred". 1227 01:38:17,564 --> 01:38:21,658 Do we have any hints as to what the Money Changers have in store for us? 1228 01:38:21,659 --> 01:38:25,697 Here is what David Rockefeller, the chairman of Chase-Manhattan Bank, 1229 01:38:25,698 --> 01:38:28,608 the largest Wall Street bank, had to say: 1230 01:38:37,978 --> 01:38:41,538 So, crisis is needed to fulfil their plans quickly. 1231 01:38:41,684 --> 01:38:44,990 The only question is when the crisis will occur. 1232 01:38:44,991 --> 01:38:48,031 Fortunately, we probably have a little time. 1233 01:38:48,053 --> 01:38:52,613 It's unlikely that this crisis will occur before the 1996 elections 1234 01:38:52,946 --> 01:38:55,806 but after that, the danger begins rising. 1235 01:38:57,739 --> 01:39:01,872 But whether or not they decide to cause a crash or depression 1236 01:39:01,873 --> 01:39:04,821 through relentless increases in taxes and the loss 1237 01:39:04,822 --> 01:39:08,337 of hundreds of thousands of jobs being sent overseas, 1238 01:39:08,338 --> 01:39:11,079 thanks to trade agreements such as GATT or NAFTA, 1239 01:39:11,080 --> 01:39:14,590 the American middle class is an endangered species. 1240 01:39:15,469 --> 01:39:19,036 Cheaper labour, including slave labour in red China, 1241 01:39:19,037 --> 01:39:21,847 which Harry Wu has heroically documented, 1242 01:39:22,248 --> 01:39:25,458 is being used to compete with American labour. 1243 01:39:26,625 --> 01:39:31,355 In other words, money is being consolidated in fewer and fewer hands 1244 01:39:31,865 --> 01:39:36,055 as never before in the history of this nation or the world. 1245 01:39:36,604 --> 01:39:40,934 Without reform, the American middle class will soon be extinct, 1246 01:39:41,306 --> 01:39:45,086 leaving only the very rich few and the very many poor 1247 01:39:46,164 --> 01:39:49,364 as has already occurred in most of the world. 1248 01:39:50,074 --> 01:39:53,784 We've been warned of all this by Congressmen, presidents, 1249 01:39:53,785 --> 01:39:57,365 industrialists and economists down through the years. 1250 01:39:58,133 --> 01:40:01,113 Religious leader too, have seen the danger. 1251 01:40:02,213 --> 01:40:08,163 About 1898, during the time of William Jennings Bryan, Pope Leo XIII put it this way: 1252 01:41:00,908 --> 01:41:03,830 More recently, during America's great depression, 1253 01:41:03,831 --> 01:41:06,621 Pope Pius XI spoke of the same problem: 1254 01:41:47,267 --> 01:41:48,727 Educate your friends. 1255 01:41:49,070 --> 01:41:54,211 Our country needs a solid group who really understand how our money is manipulated 1256 01:41:54,212 --> 01:41:58,441 and what the solutions really are, because, if a depression comes, 1257 01:41:58,442 --> 01:42:01,437 there will be those who will call themselves conservatives 1258 01:42:01,438 --> 01:42:06,718 who will come forward advancing solutions framed by the international bankers. 1259 01:42:07,668 --> 01:42:10,835 Beware of calls to return to a gold standard. 1260 01:42:10,836 --> 01:42:11,576 Why? 1261 01:42:11,687 --> 01:42:16,247 Simple: because never before has so much gold been so concentrated 1262 01:42:16,967 --> 01:42:18,777 outside of American hands. 1263 01:42:19,216 --> 01:42:22,593 And never before has so much gold been in the hands 1264 01:42:22,594 --> 01:42:26,392 of international governmental bodies such as the World Bank 1265 01:42:26,393 --> 01:42:28,563 and International Monetary Fund. 1266 01:42:29,083 --> 01:42:33,053 A gold-backed currency usually brings despair to a nation 1267 01:42:33,214 --> 01:42:37,930 and to return to it would certainly be a false solution in our case. 1268 01:42:37,931 --> 01:42:41,251 Remember, we had a gold-backed currency in 1269 01:42:41,545 --> 01:42:45,455 and during the first four years of the great depression. 1270 01:42:45,741 --> 01:42:50,711 Likewise, beware of any plans advanced for a regional or world currency: 1271 01:42:51,279 --> 01:42:54,559 this is the international bankers' Trojan horse. 1272 01:42:59,800 --> 01:43:01,983 Educate your member of Congress. 1273 01:43:01,984 --> 01:43:07,004 It only takes a few persuasive members to make the others pay attention. 1274 01:43:07,433 --> 01:43:10,803 Most Congressmen just don't understand the system. 1275 01:43:10,804 --> 01:43:15,378 Some understand it, but are so influenced by bank PAC contributions 1276 01:43:15,379 --> 01:43:19,819 that they ignore it, not realizing the gravity of their neglect. 1277 01:43:21,036 --> 01:43:24,126 We hope we have made a valuable contribution 1278 01:43:24,413 --> 01:43:27,333 to the national debate on monetary reform. 1279 01:43:27,514 --> 01:43:32,754 It remains for each man to do his duty, consistent with his state in life. 1280 01:43:33,092 --> 01:43:37,812 May God give us the light to help reform our nation, and ourselves. 1281 01:43:39,692 --> 01:43:43,732 We say ourselves, because ultimately vast multitudes of men 1282 01:43:44,032 --> 01:43:47,443 are going to be driven more and more to desperation 1283 01:43:47,444 --> 01:43:52,164 by the accumulation of the world's wealth in fewer and fewer hands. 1284 01:43:52,378 --> 01:43:56,938 Men will tend to become like their oppressors, selfish and greedy. 1285 01:43:57,909 --> 01:44:01,014 Rather, let's keep in mind, during this period of reform, 1286 01:44:01,015 --> 01:44:04,275 a warning not to lose sight of greater things. 1287 01:44:04,732 --> 01:44:06,462 As Pope Pius XI put it: 120672

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