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Now it was time for the Money Changers to
get back to the business
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of a new, private central bank for America.
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During the early 1900s,
men like J.P. Morgan led the charge.
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One final panic would be necessary to focus
the nation's attention
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on the supposed need for a central bank.
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The rationale was that only a central bank
could prevent bank failures.
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Morgan was clearly the most
powerful banker in America
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and a suspected agent for the Rothschilds.
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Morgan had helped finance John D.
Rockefeller standard oil empire
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00:00:42,330 --> 00:00:47,161
he had also helped finance the monopolies of
Edgar Herman in railroads,
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00:00:47,162 --> 00:00:51,662
of Andrew Carnegie in steel and of others in
numerous industries.
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But, on top of that, J.P. Morgan's father,
Junius Morgan,
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had been American financial
agent to the British.
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After his father's death, J.P. Morgan
took on a British partner,
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Edward Grenfell, a long-time director of the
Bank of England.
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In fact, upon Morgan's death,
his estate contained only a few million dollars.
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The bulk of the securities most people
thought he owned,
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were in fact owned by others.
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In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt
allegedly went after Morgan and his friends
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by using the Sherman Anti-Trust Act to try
to break up their industrial monopolies.
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Actually, Roosevelt did very little to
interfere in the growing monopolization
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of American industry by the bankers and
their surrogates.
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For example, Roosevelt supposedly broke up
the Standard Oil monopoly.
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But it wasn't really broken at all.
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It was merely divided into
seven corporations,
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all still controlled by the Rockefellers.
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The public was aware of this thanks to
political cartoonists
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like Thomas Nast who referred to the bankers
as the "Money Trust."
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By 1907, the year after
Teddy Roosevelt's re-election,
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Morgan decided it was time to try for a
central bank again.
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Using their combined financial muscle,
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Morgan and his friends were secretly able to
crash the stock market.
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Thousands of small banks were
vastly overextended.
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Some had reserves of less
than one percent (1%),
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thanks to the fractional reserve principle.
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Within days, banks runs were commonplace
across the nation.
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Now Morgan stepped into the public arena
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and offered to prop up the faltering
American economy
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by supporting failing banks with money he
manufactured out of nothing.
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It was an outrageous proposal,
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far worse than even fractional
reserve banking,
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but Congress let him do it.
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Morgan manufactured $200 million worth
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of this completely reserveless,
private money
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and bought things with it,
paid for services with it,
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and sent some of it to his branch banks to
lend out at interest.
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His plan worked.
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00:03:13,973 --> 00:03:17,232
Soon, the public regained confidence in
money in general
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and quit hoarding their currency.
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00:03:19,710 --> 00:03:23,444
But as a result, banking power
was further consolidated
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into the hands of a few large banks.
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By 1908 the panic was over and Morgan was
hailed as a hero
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by the president of Princeton University,
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a man by the name of Woodrow Wilson:
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Economics textbooks would later explain
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that the creation of the
Federal Reserve System
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was the direct result of the panic of 1907:
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"with its alarming epidemic
of bank failures,"
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00:04:00,552 --> 00:04:02,837
"the country was fed up once and for all"
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"with the anarchy of
unstable private banking."
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00:04:06,668 --> 00:04:09,754
But Minnesota Congressman
Charles A. Lindbergh, Sr.,
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00:04:09,755 --> 00:04:12,451
the father of the famous aviator,
"Lucky Lindy,"
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later explained that the Panic of 1907 was
really just a scam:
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00:04:32,858 --> 00:04:36,938
So, since the passage of the National
Banking Act of 1863,
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the Money Changers had been able to
coordinate a series of booms and busts.
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The purpose was not only to fleece the
American public of their property,
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but to later to claim that the banking
system was basically so unstable
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that it had to be consolidated into a
central bank once again.
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00:05:00,191 --> 00:05:04,861
After the crash, Teddy Roosevelt, in
response to the Panic of 1907,
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signed into law a bill creating
something called
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the National Monetary Commission.
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The Commission was to
study the banking problem
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and make recommendations to Congress.
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00:05:17,176 --> 00:05:22,086
Of course, the Commission was packed with
Morgan's friends and cronies.
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The Chairman was a man named Senator Nelson
Aldrich from Rhode Island.
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Aldrich represented the Newport,
Rhode Island homes
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of America's richest banking families.
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His daughter married John D. Rockefeller Jr.,
and together they had five sons:
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John, Nelson (who would become
the Vice-President in 1974),
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00:05:43,697 --> 00:05:45,687
Laurence, Winthrop, and David
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00:05:46,646 --> 00:05:49,114
(the head of the Council on Foreign Relations
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and former Chairman of Chase Manhattan bank).
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As soon as the National Monetary Commission
was set up,
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Senator Aldrich immediately embarked on a
two-year tour of Europe,
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where he consulted at length with the
private central bankers
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in England, France and Germany.
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The total cost of his trip alone to the
taxpayers was $300,000
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an astronomical sum in those days.
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Shortly after his return, on the evening of
November 22, 1910,
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some of the wealthiest and most
powerful men in America
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boarded Senator Aldrich's private rail car
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and in the strictest secrecy
journeyed to this place,
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Jekyll Island, off the coast of Georgia.
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With the group came Paul Warburg.
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Warburg had been given a
$500,000 per year salary
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to lobby for the passage of a
privately-owned central bank in America
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by the investment firm,
Kuhn, Loeb & Company.
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Warburg's partner in this firm
was a man named Jacob Schiff,
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the grandson of the man who shared
the Green Shield house
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00:06:58,151 --> 00:07:00,901
with the Rothschild family in Frankfort.
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00:07:01,241 --> 00:07:06,383
Schiff, as we'll later find out,
was in the process of spending $20 million
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to finance the overthrow
of the Tsar of Russia.
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These three European banking families, the
Rothschilds, the Warburgs, and the Schiffs
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were interconnected by marriage
down through the years,
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just as were their American
banking counterparts,
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the Morgans, Rockefellers and Aldrichs.
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Secrecy was so tight that all seven primary
participants were cautioned
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to use only first names to prevent servants
from learning their identities.
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Years later one participant,
Frank Vanderlip,
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president of National City Bank of New York
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00:07:44,743 --> 00:07:49,788
and a representative of the Rockefeller
family, confirmed the Jekyll Island trip
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00:07:49,789 --> 00:07:54,049
in the February 9, 1935 edition of the
Saturday Evening Post:
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The participants came here to figure out how
to solve their major problem
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00:08:23,660 --> 00:08:27,040
how to bring back a privately-owned
central bank
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00:08:27,558 --> 00:08:31,848
but there were other problems that needed to
be addressed as well.
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First of all, the market share of the big
national banks was shrinking fast.
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In the first ten years of the century,
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the number of U.S. banks had more than
doubled to over 20,000.
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00:08:45,150 --> 00:08:48,700
By 1913, only 29% of all banks
were National Banks
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00:08:51,260 --> 00:08:54,050
and they held only 57% of all deposits.
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As Senator Aldrich later admitted in a
magazine article:
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Therefore, something had to be done to bring
these new banks under their control.
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00:09:19,005 --> 00:09:22,735
As John D. Rockefeller
put it: "Competition is a sin"
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00:09:25,421 --> 00:09:28,506
Secondly, the nation's economy was so strong
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that corporations were starting to finance
their expansions out of profits
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instead of taking out huge loans
from large banks.
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00:09:37,631 --> 00:09:40,142
In the first 10 years of the new century,
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70% of corporate funding came from profits.
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In other words, American industry was
becoming independent of the Money Changers,
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and that trend had to be stopped.
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All the participants knew
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that these problems could be hammered out
into a workable solution,
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but perhaps their biggest problem was a
public relations problem,
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the name of the new central bank.
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00:10:07,183 --> 00:10:10,314
That discussion took place right
here in this room,
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one of the many conference rooms
in this sprawling hotel
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today known as the Jekyll Island Club Hotel.
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Aldrich believed that the word "bank" should
not even appear in the name.
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00:10:23,792 --> 00:10:26,039
Warburg wanted to call the legislation
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the National Reserve Bill or
the Federal Reserve Bill.
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00:10:30,331 --> 00:10:35,009
The idea here was to give the impression
that the purpose of the new central bank
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was to stop bank runs, but also to conceal
its monopoly character.
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However, it was Aldrich,
the egotistical politician,
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who insisted it be called the Aldrich Bill.
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After nine days at Jekyll Island,
the group dispersed.
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The new central bank would be very similar
to the old Bank of the United States.
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It would eventually be given a monopoly
over U.S. currency
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and create that money out of nothing.
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How does the Fed "create" money out of nothing?
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00:11:06,627 --> 00:11:10,457
It is a four-step process.
But first a word on bonds.
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Bonds are simply promises to pay,
or government IOUs.
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People buy bonds to get a
secure rate of interest.
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At the end of the term of the bond, the
government repays the bond, plus interest,
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and the bond is destroyed.
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There are about 3.6 trillion dollars worth
of these bonds at present.
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Now here is the Fed moneymaking process:
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Step 1. The Fed Open Market Committee approves
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the purchase of U.S. Bonds
on the open market.
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00:11:39,819 --> 00:11:42,914
Step 2. The bonds are purchased
by the Fed Bank
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from whoever is offering them for sale on
the open market.
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Step 3. The Fed pays for the bonds with
electronic credits to the seller's bank,
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which in turn credits
the seller's bank account.
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The trick is that these credits are based
on nothing. The Fed just creates them.
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Step 4. The banks use these
deposits as reserves.
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They can loan out over ten times the amount
of their reserves
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to new borrowers, all at interest.
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00:12:15,039 --> 00:12:19,673
In this way, a Fed purchase of, say a
million dollars worth of bonds,
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gets turned into over 10 million dollars in
bank accounts.
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The Fed, in effect, creates 10% of this
totally new money
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and the banks create the other 90%.
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To reduce the amount of money in the economy,
the process is just reversed:
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the Fed sells bonds to the public, and money
flows out of the purchaser's local bank.
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Loans must be reduced by ten times the
amount of the sale.
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So a Fed sale of a million dollars in bonds,
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results in 10 million dollars less
money in the economy.
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So how does this benefit the bankers whose
representatives huddled at Jekyll Island?
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1st - it totally misdirected banking reform
efforts from proper solutions.
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00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:09,833
2nd - it prevented a proper, debt-free
system of government finance
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like Lincoln's Greenbacks - from
making a comeback.
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00:13:13,070 --> 00:13:15,206
The bond-based system of government finance,
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forced on Lincoln after he
created Greenbacks,
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was now cast in stone.
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3rd - it delegated to the bankers the right
to create 90% of our money supply
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based on only fractional reserves
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which they could then loan out at interest.
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4th - it centralized overall control of our
nation's money supply
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00:13:34,184 --> 00:13:36,144
in the hands of a few men.
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5th - it established a central bank with a
high degree of independence
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from effective political control.
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00:13:43,139 --> 00:13:47,991
Soon after its creation, the Fed's Great
Contraction in the early 1930s
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00:13:47,992 --> 00:13:50,055
would cause the Great Depression.
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This independence has been enhanced
since then, through additional laws.
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00:13:55,635 --> 00:13:59,163
In order to fool the public into thinking
the government retained control,
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00:13:59,164 --> 00:14:02,968
the plan called for the Fed to be run by a
Board of Governors
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00:14:02,969 --> 00:14:06,013
appointed by the President and
approved by the Senate.
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00:14:06,014 --> 00:14:09,212
But all the bankers had to do was to be sure
that their men
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00:14:09,213 --> 00:14:10,888
got appointed to the Board of Governors.
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00:14:10,889 --> 00:14:16,389
That wasn't hard. Bankers have money,
and money buys influence over politicians.
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00:14:17,433 --> 00:14:22,643
Once the participants left Jekyll Island,
the public relations blitz was on.
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00:14:23,036 --> 00:14:26,814
The big New York banks put together an
"educational" fund
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00:14:26,815 --> 00:14:29,915
of five million dollars
to finance professors
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00:14:29,969 --> 00:14:33,419
at respected universities to
endorse the new bank.
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00:14:34,332 --> 00:14:39,522
Woodrow Wilson at Princeton was one of the
first to jump on the bandwagon.
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00:14:39,665 --> 00:14:42,465
But the bankers' subterfuge didn't work.
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00:14:42,602 --> 00:14:46,692
The Aldrich Bill was quickly identified as
the bankers bill
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00:14:47,002 --> 00:14:51,372
a bill to benefit only what become known as
the "Money Trust."
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00:14:51,509 --> 00:14:55,849
As Congressman Lindbergh put it during the
Congressional debate:
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00:15:11,493 --> 00:15:14,985
Seeing they didn't have the
votes to win in Congress,
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00:15:14,986 --> 00:15:19,606
the Republican leadership never brought the
Aldrich Bill to a vote.
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00:15:19,739 --> 00:15:25,009
The bankers quietly decided to move to track
two, the Democratic alternative.
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00:15:26,339 --> 00:15:30,559
They began financing Woodrow Wilson as the
Democratic nominee.
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00:15:30,895 --> 00:15:33,935
As respected historian James Perloff put it,
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00:15:34,374 --> 00:15:39,694
Wall Street financier Bernard Baruch was put
in charge of Wilson's education:
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00:15:56,769 --> 00:16:01,549
So now, the stage was set. The Money
Changers were poised to install
215
00:16:02,305 --> 00:16:05,257
their privately-owned
central bank once again.
216
00:16:05,258 --> 00:16:09,201
The damage president Andrew Jackson
had done 67 years earlier
217
00:16:09,202 --> 00:16:11,242
had been only partly repaired
218
00:16:11,363 --> 00:16:15,655
with the passage of the national bank act
during the civil war.
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00:16:15,656 --> 00:16:19,506
Since then, the battle had raged
on across the decades.
220
00:16:19,776 --> 00:16:22,251
The "Jacksonians" became the "Greebackers"
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00:16:22,252 --> 00:16:26,522
who became the hard-core supporters of
William Jennings Bryan.
222
00:16:27,183 --> 00:16:31,068
With Bryan leading the charge, these
opponents of the Money Changers,
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00:16:31,069 --> 00:16:36,639
ignorant of Baruch's tutelage,
now threw themselves behind democrat Widrow Wilson.
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00:16:36,947 --> 00:16:39,627
They and Bryan would soon be betrayed.
225
00:16:45,146 --> 00:16:47,076
During the Presidential campaign,
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00:16:47,077 --> 00:16:51,364
the Democrats were careful to pretend to
oppose the Aldrich Bill.
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00:16:51,365 --> 00:16:55,685
As Rep. Louis McFadden, himself a Democrat
as well as chairman
228
00:16:56,464 --> 00:17:02,134
of the House Banking and Currency Committee,
explained it 20 years after the fact:
229
00:17:39,364 --> 00:17:42,174
Once Wilson was elected, Morgan, Warburg,
230
00:17:42,293 --> 00:17:45,153
Baruch and company advanced a "new" plan,
231
00:17:45,890 --> 00:17:49,110
which Warburg named
the Federal Reserve System.
232
00:17:49,834 --> 00:17:54,696
The Democratic leadership hailed the new bill,
called the Glass-Owen Bill,
233
00:17:54,697 --> 00:17:58,167
as something radically different
from the Aldrich Bill.
234
00:17:58,168 --> 00:18:03,138
But in fact, the bill was virtually
identical in every important detail.
235
00:18:03,540 --> 00:18:07,030
In fact, so vehement were the Democratic
denials of similarity
236
00:18:07,031 --> 00:18:09,529
that Paul Warburg,
the father of both bills,
237
00:18:09,530 --> 00:18:13,430
had to step in to reassure his
paid friends in Congress
238
00:18:13,704 --> 00:18:16,744
that the two bills were virtually identical:
239
00:18:28,461 --> 00:18:31,936
But that admission was for private
consumption only.
240
00:18:31,937 --> 00:18:36,336
Publicly, the Money Trust trotted out
Senator Aldrich and Frank Vanderlip,
241
00:18:36,337 --> 00:18:40,300
the president of Rockefeller's
National City Bank of New York
242
00:18:40,301 --> 00:18:42,687
and one of the Jekyll Island seven,
243
00:18:42,688 --> 00:18:45,261
to oppose the new Federal Reserve System.
244
00:18:45,262 --> 00:18:49,075
Years later, however, Vanderlip admitted in
the Saturday Evening Post
245
00:18:49,076 --> 00:18:52,296
that the two measures were
virtually identical:
246
00:19:06,266 --> 00:19:11,706
As Congress neared a vote, they called Ohio
attorney Alfred Crozier to testify.
247
00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:17,700
Crozier noted the similarities between the
Aldrich Bill and the Glass-Owen Bill:
248
00:19:48,280 --> 00:19:50,235
During the debate on the measure,
249
00:19:50,236 --> 00:19:54,450
Senators complained that the big banks were
using their financial muscle
250
00:19:54,451 --> 00:19:56,105
to influence the outcome.
251
00:19:56,106 --> 00:19:59,832
"There are bankers in this country
who are enemies of the public welfare,"
252
00:19:59,833 --> 00:20:02,643
said one Senator.
What an understatement!
253
00:20:03,142 --> 00:20:05,859
Despite the charges of deceit
and corruption,
254
00:20:05,860 --> 00:20:10,590
the bill was finally rammed through the
Senate on December 22, 1913,
255
00:20:11,517 --> 00:20:14,671
after must Senators had left town
for the Holidays,
256
00:20:14,672 --> 00:20:18,296
after having been assured by the leadership
that nothing would be done
257
00:20:18,297 --> 00:20:20,927
until long after the Christmas recess.
258
00:20:21,316 --> 00:20:24,725
On the day the bill was passed,
Congressman Lindbergh
259
00:20:24,726 --> 00:20:27,486
prophetically warned his countrymen that:
260
00:20:53,106 --> 00:20:55,896
On top of all this, only weeks earlier,
261
00:20:56,005 --> 00:20:59,925
Congress had finally passed a bill
legalizing income tax.
262
00:21:00,654 --> 00:21:02,929
Why was the income tax law important?
263
00:21:02,930 --> 00:21:06,046
Because bankers finally had
in place a system
264
00:21:06,047 --> 00:21:09,787
which would run up a virtually unlimited
federal debt.
265
00:21:10,109 --> 00:21:14,214
How would the interest on this debt be
repaid, never mind the principal?
266
00:21:14,215 --> 00:21:19,545
Remember, a privately-owned central bank
creates the principal out of nothing.
267
00:21:20,013 --> 00:21:22,605
The federal government was small then.
268
00:21:22,606 --> 00:21:27,096
Up to then, it had subsisted merely on
tariffs and excise taxes.
269
00:21:28,290 --> 00:21:30,670
Just as with the Bank of England,
270
00:21:30,710 --> 00:21:35,970
the interest payments had to be guaranteed
by direct taxation of the people.
271
00:21:36,168 --> 00:21:39,249
The Money Changers knew that
if they had to rely
272
00:21:39,250 --> 00:21:41,218
on contributions from the states,
273
00:21:41,219 --> 00:21:44,963
eventually the individual state legislatures
would revolt
274
00:21:44,964 --> 00:21:47,593
and either refuse to pay the interest on
their own money,
275
00:21:47,594 --> 00:21:52,374
or at least bring political pressure to bear
to keep the debt small.
276
00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:56,766
It is interesting to note that in 1895
the Supreme Court
277
00:21:56,767 --> 00:22:00,797
had found a similar income tax law
to be unconstitutional.
278
00:22:01,115 --> 00:22:06,675
The Supreme Court even found a corporate
income tax law unconstitutional in 1909.
279
00:22:07,538 --> 00:22:10,568
As a result, Senator Aldrich hustled a bill
280
00:22:10,732 --> 00:22:15,602
for a constitutional amendment allowing
income tax through the Congress.
281
00:22:15,777 --> 00:22:18,430
The proposed 16th
Amendment to the Constitution
282
00:22:18,431 --> 00:22:22,111
was then sent to the state
legislatures for approval,
283
00:22:22,267 --> 00:22:26,767
but some critics claim that the 16th
Amendment was never ratified
284
00:22:27,150 --> 00:22:29,760
by the necessary 3/4s of the states.
285
00:22:29,810 --> 00:22:33,480
In other words, the 16th Amendment
may not be legal.
286
00:22:34,453 --> 00:22:37,976
But the Money Changers were in no mood to
debate the fine points.
287
00:22:37,977 --> 00:22:43,827
By October of 1913, senator Aldrich had
hustled the income tax bill through Congress.
288
00:22:44,013 --> 00:22:47,989
Without the power to tax the people directly
and bypass the states,
289
00:22:47,990 --> 00:22:51,429
the Federal Reserve Bill would be
far less useful to those
290
00:22:51,430 --> 00:22:54,990
who wanted to drive America
deeply into their debt.
291
00:22:56,423 --> 00:22:59,483
A year after the passage of
the Federal Reserve Bill,
292
00:22:59,484 --> 00:23:02,944
Congressman Lindbergh explained
how the Fed created
293
00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:05,991
what we have come
to call the "Business Cycle"
294
00:23:05,992 --> 00:23:08,782
and how they use it to their advantage:
295
00:24:25,467 --> 00:24:28,274
Congressman Lindbergh was
correct on all points.
296
00:24:28,275 --> 00:24:31,326
What he didn't realize
was that most European nations
297
00:24:31,327 --> 00:24:36,537
had already fallen prey to the central
bankers decades or centuries earlier.
298
00:24:37,177 --> 00:24:41,099
But he also mentions the interesting fact
that only one year later,
299
00:24:41,100 --> 00:24:45,630
the Fed had cornered the market in gold;
this is how he put it:
300
00:24:45,690 --> 00:24:51,320
"Already the Federal Reserve banks
have cornered the gold and gold certificates..."
301
00:24:52,321 --> 00:24:56,581
But Congressman Lindbergh was not the only
critic of the Fed.
302
00:24:56,956 --> 00:24:59,322
Congressman Louis McFadden, the Chairman
303
00:24:59,323 --> 00:25:03,583
of the House Banking and Currency committee
from 1920 to 1931
304
00:25:04,101 --> 00:25:07,671
remarked that the Federal Reserve Act
brought about:
305
00:25:19,068 --> 00:25:22,214
Notice how McFadden saw
the international character
306
00:25:22,215 --> 00:25:25,195
of the stockholders of the Federal Reserve.
307
00:25:25,538 --> 00:25:29,403
Another chairman of the House Banking and
Currency Committee in the 1960s,
308
00:25:29,404 --> 00:25:32,374
Wright Patman from Texas, put it this way:
309
00:25:54,173 --> 00:25:57,364
Even the inventor of the electric light,
Thomas Edison,
310
00:25:57,365 --> 00:26:01,865
joined the fray in criticizing the system of
the Federal Reserve:
311
00:26:42,174 --> 00:26:44,956
Three years after the passage of
the Federal Reserve Act,
312
00:26:44,957 --> 00:26:47,903
even President Wilson began
to have second thoughts
313
00:26:47,904 --> 00:26:52,224
about what had been unleashed during his
first term in office.
314
00:27:37,329 --> 00:27:40,839
Before his death in 1924,
President Wilson realized
315
00:27:40,945 --> 00:27:44,682
the full extent of the damage he had
done to America, when he confessed:
316
00:27:44,683 --> 00:27:47,553
"I have unwittingly ruined my government."
317
00:27:48,944 --> 00:27:51,104
So finally, the Money Changers,
318
00:27:51,203 --> 00:27:55,725
those who profit by manipulating the amount
of money in circulation,
319
00:27:55,726 --> 00:28:00,236
had their privately owned central bank
installed again in America.
320
00:28:01,364 --> 00:28:03,892
The major newspapers
(which they also owned)
321
00:28:03,893 --> 00:28:08,875
hailed passage of the Federal Reserve Act
of 1913, telling the public that
322
00:28:08,876 --> 00:28:12,172
"now depressions could be
scientifically prevented."
323
00:28:12,173 --> 00:28:17,673
The fact of the matter was that now
depressions could be scientifically created.
324
00:28:21,955 --> 00:28:25,292
Power was now centralized to
a tremendous extent.
325
00:28:25,293 --> 00:28:30,753
Now it was time for a war - a really big war
- in fact, the first World War.
326
00:28:31,568 --> 00:28:33,391
Of course, to the central banker,
327
00:28:33,392 --> 00:28:38,934
the political issues of war don't matter
nearly as much as the profit potential,
328
00:28:38,935 --> 00:28:41,625
and nothing creates debts like warfare.
329
00:28:42,672 --> 00:28:45,809
England was the best example
up to that time.
330
00:28:45,810 --> 00:28:50,137
During the 119-year period between the
founding of the Bank of England
331
00:28:50,138 --> 00:28:52,528
and Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo,
332
00:28:52,547 --> 00:28:55,217
England had been at war for 56 years.
333
00:28:55,962 --> 00:29:00,272
And much of the remaining time,
she'd been preparing for war.
334
00:29:00,436 --> 00:29:04,459
In World War I, the German Rothschilds
loaned money to the Germans,
335
00:29:04,460 --> 00:29:06,891
the British Rothschilds loaned
money to the British,
336
00:29:06,892 --> 00:29:09,986
and the French Rothschilds loaned
money to the French.
337
00:29:09,987 --> 00:29:13,768
In America, J.P. Morgan was the sales agent
for war materials
338
00:29:13,769 --> 00:29:16,126
to both the British and the French.
339
00:29:16,127 --> 00:29:21,278
In fact, six months into the war, Morgan
became the largest consumer on earth,
340
00:29:21,279 --> 00:29:23,199
spending $10 million a day.
341
00:29:24,503 --> 00:29:26,593
His offices at 23 Wall Street
342
00:29:26,860 --> 00:29:30,664
were mobbed by brokers and salesmen
trying to cut a deal.
343
00:29:30,665 --> 00:29:35,537
In fact, it got so bad that the bank had to
post guards at every door
344
00:29:35,538 --> 00:29:38,038
and at the partners' homes as well.
345
00:29:39,079 --> 00:29:43,319
Many of the New York bankers made out as
well from the war.
346
00:29:44,589 --> 00:29:49,689
President Wilson appointed Bernard Baruch to
head the War Industries Board.
347
00:29:49,737 --> 00:29:54,376
According to historian Jarnes Perloff, both
Baruch and the Rockefellers
348
00:29:54,377 --> 00:29:57,527
profited by some
$200 million during the war.
349
00:29:58,837 --> 00:30:03,097
But profits were not the only motive.
There was also revenge.
350
00:30:03,230 --> 00:30:05,693
The Money Changers never forgave the Tsars
351
00:30:05,694 --> 00:30:08,343
for their support of Lincoln
during the Civil War.
352
00:30:08,344 --> 00:30:11,614
Also, Russia was the last
major European nation
353
00:30:12,437 --> 00:30:16,927
to refuse to give in to the privately owned
central bank scheme.
354
00:30:18,094 --> 00:30:20,395
Three years after World War I broke out,
355
00:30:20,396 --> 00:30:25,786
the Russian Revolution toppled the Tsar and
installed the scourge of communism.
356
00:30:25,907 --> 00:30:29,797
Jacob Schiff of Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
bragged on his deathbed
357
00:30:29,798 --> 00:30:34,108
that he had spent $20 million towards the
defeat of the Tsar.
358
00:30:37,198 --> 00:30:41,818
Money was funnelled from England to support
the revolution as well.
359
00:30:42,338 --> 00:30:47,478
Why would some of the richest men in the
world financially back communism,
360
00:30:47,665 --> 00:30:52,455
the system that was openly vowing to destroy
the so-called capitalism
361
00:30:52,580 --> 00:30:54,210
that made them wealthy?
362
00:30:54,422 --> 00:30:57,752
Researcher Gary Allen explained
it was this way:
363
00:31:31,279 --> 00:31:35,999
As W. Cleon Skousen put it in his 1970 book
"The Naked Capitalist":
364
00:32:06,710 --> 00:32:09,725
But what if these revolutionaries
get out of control
365
00:32:09,726 --> 00:32:12,388
and try to seize power from the super rich?
366
00:32:12,389 --> 00:32:17,375
After all, it was Mao Tse Tung who in 1938
stated his position concerning power:
367
00:32:17,376 --> 00:32:20,986
"Political power grows out
of the barrel of a gun."
368
00:32:21,015 --> 00:32:24,745
The Wall Street/London axis elected
to take the risk.
369
00:32:25,248 --> 00:32:29,662
The master-planners attempted to control
revolutionary communist groups
370
00:32:29,663 --> 00:32:32,935
by feeding them vast quantities of money
when they obeyed,
371
00:32:32,936 --> 00:32:37,010
and contracting their money supply, or even
financing their opposition,
372
00:32:37,011 --> 00:32:38,981
if they got out of control.
373
00:32:39,611 --> 00:32:41,504
Lenin began to understand that
374
00:32:41,505 --> 00:32:45,448
although he was the absolute dictator of the
new Soviet Union,
375
00:32:45,449 --> 00:32:48,309
he was not pulling the financial strings;
376
00:32:48,803 --> 00:32:51,373
someone else was silently in control:
377
00:33:18,316 --> 00:33:19,562
Who was behind it?
378
00:33:19,563 --> 00:33:22,908
Rep. Louis T. McFadden, the Chairman of
the House Banking
379
00:33:22,909 --> 00:33:25,720
and Currency Committee throughout the 1920s
380
00:33:25,721 --> 00:33:30,741
and into the Great Depression years of the
1930s, explained it this way:
381
00:34:04,979 --> 00:34:08,409
In other words, the Fed and
the Bank of England,
382
00:34:08,840 --> 00:34:12,547
at the behest of the international bankers
who controlled them,
383
00:34:12,548 --> 00:34:16,638
were creating a monster, one which would
fuel seven decades
384
00:34:18,062 --> 00:34:23,122
of unprecedented Communist revolution,
warfare, and most importantly - debt.
385
00:34:26,121 --> 00:34:29,419
In case you think there is some chance that
the Money Changers
386
00:34:29,420 --> 00:34:32,340
got communism going and then lost control,
387
00:34:32,537 --> 00:34:37,637
in 1992, The Washington Times reported that
Russian President Boris Jeltsin
388
00:34:38,006 --> 00:34:42,869
was upset that most of the incoming foreign
aid was being siphoned off
389
00:34:42,870 --> 00:34:47,430
"straight back into the coffers
of Western banks in debt service."
390
00:34:48,882 --> 00:34:53,911
No one in his right mind, would claim that a
war as large as World War I
391
00:34:53,912 --> 00:34:58,882
had a single cause. Wars are complex things
with many causative factors.
392
00:35:00,077 --> 00:35:02,929
But on the other hand it would also be
equally foolish
393
00:35:02,930 --> 00:35:08,570
to ignore as a prime cause of WWI those who
would profit the most from the war.
394
00:35:09,244 --> 00:35:13,444
The role of the Money Changers is no wild
conspiracy theory.
395
00:35:13,728 --> 00:35:17,518
They had a motive - a short-range,
self-serving motive
396
00:35:18,824 --> 00:35:24,050
as well as a long-range, political motive of
advancing totalitarian government,
397
00:35:24,051 --> 00:35:27,315
with the Money Changers maintaining the
financial clout
398
00:35:27,316 --> 00:35:31,416
to control whatever politicians might emerge
as the leaders.
399
00:35:31,590 --> 00:35:37,310
Next, we'll see what the Money Changers'
ultimate political goal is for the world.
400
00:35:42,839 --> 00:35:46,059
Shortly after WWI,
the overall political agenda
401
00:35:46,587 --> 00:35:49,437
of the Money Changers began to be clear.
402
00:35:50,032 --> 00:35:53,697
Now that they controlled national
economies individually,
403
00:35:53,698 --> 00:35:57,250
the next step was the ultimate
form of consolidation:
404
00:35:57,251 --> 00:35:58,421
world government.
405
00:35:59,441 --> 00:36:02,762
The new world government proposal
was given top priority
406
00:36:02,763 --> 00:36:05,563
at the Paris peace conference after WWI.
407
00:36:05,650 --> 00:36:08,138
It was called the League of Nations.
408
00:36:08,139 --> 00:36:11,739
But much to the surprise of Paul Warburg and
Bernard Baruch,
409
00:36:11,740 --> 00:36:14,632
who attended the peace conference with
president Wilson,
410
00:36:14,633 --> 00:36:18,466
the world was not yet ready to dissolve
national boundaries.
411
00:36:18,467 --> 00:36:21,977
Nationalism still beats strong in
the human breast.
412
00:36:22,184 --> 00:36:25,888
For example, Lord Curzon, the British
foreign secretary
413
00:36:25,889 --> 00:36:28,799
called the League of Nations a good joke.
414
00:36:28,846 --> 00:36:34,086
Even though it was the stated policy of the
British government to support it.
415
00:36:34,087 --> 00:36:36,241
To the humiliation of president Wilson,
416
00:36:36,242 --> 00:36:39,685
the U.S. Congress wouldn't
ratify the League either.
417
00:36:39,686 --> 00:36:43,211
Despite the fact that it had been ratified
by many other nations,
418
00:36:43,212 --> 00:36:47,532
without money flowing from the U.S.
treasury, the League died.
419
00:36:47,726 --> 00:36:50,936
After WWI, the American public
had grown tired
420
00:36:51,368 --> 00:36:55,418
of the internationalist policies of democrat
Woodrow Wilson.
421
00:36:56,151 --> 00:36:58,721
In the presidential election of 1920,
422
00:36:58,747 --> 00:37:04,067
republican Warren Harding won a landslide
victory with over 60% of the votes.
423
00:37:05,090 --> 00:37:10,350
Harding was an ardent foe of both
bolshevism and the League of Nations.
424
00:37:10,489 --> 00:37:12,970
His election, which opened a 12 year run
425
00:37:12,971 --> 00:37:15,347
of republican presidents in the White House,
426
00:37:15,348 --> 00:37:20,498
lead to an unprecedented era of prosperity
known as the "roaring twenties".
427
00:37:21,686 --> 00:37:24,776
Despite the fact that war had
brought America a debt
428
00:37:24,777 --> 00:37:27,272
ten times larger than its civil war debt,
429
00:37:27,273 --> 00:37:29,613
still the American economy surged.
430
00:37:30,068 --> 00:37:32,543
Gold had poured into the country
during the war
431
00:37:32,544 --> 00:37:35,025
and it continued to do so afterwards.
432
00:37:35,026 --> 00:37:38,163
In the early 1920's,
the governor of this bank,
433
00:37:38,164 --> 00:37:40,285
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,
434
00:37:40,286 --> 00:37:42,266
a man named Benjamin Strong,
435
00:37:42,334 --> 00:37:47,456
met frequently with the secretive and
eccentric governor of the Bank of England,
436
00:37:47,457 --> 00:37:48,567
Montague Norman.
437
00:37:49,149 --> 00:37:51,259
Norman was determined to replace the gold
438
00:37:51,260 --> 00:37:54,100
England had lost to the U.S. during WWI
439
00:37:54,376 --> 00:38:00,446
and return the Bank of England to its former
position of dominance in world finance.
440
00:38:01,641 --> 00:38:03,901
On top of that, rich with gold,
441
00:38:03,918 --> 00:38:06,961
the American economy might
get out of control again,
442
00:38:06,962 --> 00:38:09,982
just like it had done after the civil war.
443
00:38:10,135 --> 00:38:14,529
During the next 8 years, under the president
seize of Harding and Coolidge,
444
00:38:14,530 --> 00:38:17,440
the huge federal debt built up during WWI
445
00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:20,930
was cut by 38%, down to $16 billion.
446
00:38:23,215 --> 00:38:26,365
The greatest percentage
drop in U.S. history.
447
00:38:27,245 --> 00:38:30,579
During the election of 1920, Warren Harding
and Calvin Coolidge
448
00:38:30,580 --> 00:38:33,670
ran against James Cox, the governor of Ohio,
449
00:38:34,100 --> 00:38:36,789
and the little known Franklin D. Roosevelt,
450
00:38:36,790 --> 00:38:39,760
who had previously risen to no higher post
451
00:38:40,151 --> 00:38:44,011
than president Wilson's
assistant secretary of the navy.
452
00:38:44,644 --> 00:38:50,344
After his inauguration, Harding moved
quickly to formally kill the League of Nations.
453
00:38:50,345 --> 00:38:53,089
Then he quickly moved to
reduce domestic taxes
454
00:38:53,090 --> 00:38:55,840
while raising tariffs to record heights.
455
00:38:56,422 --> 00:38:59,927
Now, this was a revenue policy of which most
of the founding fathers
456
00:38:59,928 --> 00:39:01,978
would certainly have approved.
457
00:39:02,614 --> 00:39:06,415
His second year in office, Harding took ill
on a train trip in the West
458
00:39:06,416 --> 00:39:07,696
and suddenly died.
459
00:39:08,217 --> 00:39:10,262
Although no autopsy was performed
460
00:39:10,263 --> 00:39:14,463
the cause was said to be either pneumonia or
food poisoning.
461
00:39:15,485 --> 00:39:19,872
When Coolidge took over, he continued
Harding's domestic economic policy
462
00:39:19,873 --> 00:39:23,613
of high tariffs on imports while cutting
income taxes.
463
00:39:24,238 --> 00:39:29,718
As a result, the economy grew at such a rate
that net revenue still increased.
464
00:39:30,352 --> 00:39:32,382
Now, that had to be stopped.
465
00:39:32,452 --> 00:39:35,215
So, just as they had done so
frequently before,
466
00:39:35,216 --> 00:39:40,006
the Money Changers decided it was time to
crash the American economy.
467
00:39:40,437 --> 00:39:43,544
The Fed began flooding the
country with money.
468
00:39:43,545 --> 00:39:47,575
They increased the money supply by 62%
during these years.
469
00:39:47,869 --> 00:39:49,269
Money was plentiful.
470
00:39:49,291 --> 00:39:52,901
This is why it was known as the
"roaring twenties".
471
00:39:53,246 --> 00:39:57,226
Before his death in 1919, former president
Teddy Roosevelt
472
00:39:57,866 --> 00:40:00,794
warned the American people
what was going on.
473
00:40:00,795 --> 00:40:06,105
As reported in the March 27th, 1922 edition
of the NY Times, Roosevelt said:
474
00:40:30,855 --> 00:40:35,219
Just one day before, in the NY Times, the
major of NY, John Highland
475
00:40:35,220 --> 00:40:40,130
quoted Roosevelt and blasted those he saw as
taking control of America,
476
00:40:40,297 --> 00:40:43,147
its political machinery and its press:
477
00:42:07,681 --> 00:42:10,652
Why didn't people listen to such
strong warnings and demand
478
00:42:10,653 --> 00:42:15,323
that Congress reverse its 1913 passage of
the Federal Reserve Act?
479
00:42:15,647 --> 00:42:18,097
Because remember: it was the 1920s:
480
00:42:18,426 --> 00:42:22,459
a steady increase in bank loans contributed
to a rising market.
481
00:42:22,460 --> 00:42:26,209
In other words, just as it is today, in
times of prosperity,
482
00:42:26,210 --> 00:42:29,300
no one wants to worry about economic issues.
483
00:42:30,222 --> 00:42:33,166
But there was a dark side to
all this prosperity.
484
00:42:33,167 --> 00:42:36,315
Businesses expanded and became
strong out on credit.
485
00:42:36,316 --> 00:42:39,866
Speculation in the booming stock market
became rampant.
486
00:42:39,867 --> 00:42:44,187
Although everything looked rosy,
it was a castle made of sand.
487
00:42:44,247 --> 00:42:48,327
When all was in readiness,
in April of 1929, Paul Warburg,
488
00:42:48,530 --> 00:42:52,020
the father of the Fed, sent out
a secret advisory
489
00:42:52,434 --> 00:42:57,474
warning his friends that a collapse and
nationwide depression was certain.
490
00:42:57,854 --> 00:43:01,404
In August of 1929,
the Fed began to tighten money.
491
00:43:02,848 --> 00:43:05,538
It is not a coincidence that the biographies
492
00:43:05,539 --> 00:43:08,140
of all the Wall Street giants of that era,
493
00:43:08,141 --> 00:43:11,821
John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan,
Bernard Beruch etc.
494
00:43:12,016 --> 00:43:16,183
all marvelled that they got out of the stock
market just before the crash
495
00:43:16,184 --> 00:43:19,144
and put all their assets in cash or gold.
496
00:43:19,729 --> 00:43:22,639
On October 24th, 1929, the big NY bankers
497
00:43:23,751 --> 00:43:26,721
called in their 24-hour broker call loans.
498
00:43:27,241 --> 00:43:29,851
This meant that both
stockbrokers and customers
499
00:43:29,852 --> 00:43:32,923
had to dump their stocks on the market to
cover their loans,
500
00:43:32,924 --> 00:43:36,033
no matter what price they had
to sell them for.
501
00:43:36,034 --> 00:43:41,284
As a result, the market tumbled and that day
was known as "black Thursday".
502
00:43:41,990 --> 00:43:46,437
According to John Kenneth Galbraith, writing
in "The great crash 1929",
503
00:43:46,438 --> 00:43:51,497
at the height of the selling frenzy, Bernard
Beruch brought Winston Churchill
504
00:43:51,498 --> 00:43:55,039
into the visitors gallery of the NY stock
exchange here,
505
00:43:55,040 --> 00:43:58,242
to witness the panic and impress
him with his power
506
00:43:58,243 --> 00:44:01,033
over the wild events down on the floor.
507
00:44:02,086 --> 00:44:03,856
Congressman Louis McFadden,
508
00:44:03,857 --> 00:44:08,804
chairman of the House Committee on banking
and currency from 1920 to 1931,
509
00:44:08,805 --> 00:44:10,195
knew whom to blame.
510
00:44:10,697 --> 00:44:15,907
He accused the Fed and the international
bankers of orchestrating the crash.
511
00:44:33,282 --> 00:44:35,442
But McFadden went even farther:
512
00:44:35,953 --> 00:44:38,736
he openly accused them of causing the crash
513
00:44:38,737 --> 00:44:41,117
in order to steal America's gold.
514
00:44:41,787 --> 00:44:46,617
In February 1931, in the midst of the
depression, he put it his way:
515
00:45:04,324 --> 00:45:07,032
Curtis Dall, a broker for Lehman brothers,
516
00:45:07,033 --> 00:45:11,440
was on the floor of the NY stock exchange
the day of the crash.
517
00:45:11,441 --> 00:45:15,111
In his 1970 book,
"FDR: my exploited father in law",
518
00:45:15,704 --> 00:45:18,220
he explained that the crash was triggered
519
00:45:18,221 --> 00:45:23,001
by the planned sudden shortage of call money
in the NY money market.
520
00:45:38,630 --> 00:45:43,180
Within a few weeks, $3 billion of wealth
simply seemed to vanish.
521
00:45:43,801 --> 00:45:46,711
Within a year, $40 billion had been lost.
522
00:45:48,858 --> 00:45:53,998
But did it really disappear? Or was it
simply consolidated in fewer hands?
523
00:45:54,982 --> 00:45:56,772
And what did the Fed do?
524
00:45:57,687 --> 00:46:00,330
Instead of moving to help the economy out,
525
00:46:00,331 --> 00:46:04,431
by quickly lowering interest rates to
stimulate the economy,
526
00:46:04,441 --> 00:46:08,275
the Fed continued to broodly contract the
money supply further,
527
00:46:08,276 --> 00:46:09,976
deepening the depression.
528
00:46:10,528 --> 00:46:12,098
Between 1929 and 1933,
529
00:46:13,519 --> 00:46:17,309
the Fed reduced the money supply by an
additional 33%.
530
00:46:19,708 --> 00:46:21,846
Although most Americans have never heard
531
00:46:21,847 --> 00:46:24,117
that the Fed was
the cause of the depression,
532
00:46:24,118 --> 00:46:26,918
this is well known among top economists.
533
00:46:27,042 --> 00:46:32,129
Milton Friedman, the Nobel price-winning
economist, now at Stanford University,
534
00:46:32,130 --> 00:46:37,440
said the same thing in a national public
radio interview in January of 1996:
535
00:46:52,322 --> 00:46:55,597
But the money lost by most Americans
during the depression,
536
00:46:55,598 --> 00:46:56,988
didn't just vanish.
537
00:46:57,744 --> 00:47:01,049
It was just re-distributed into
the hands of those
538
00:47:01,050 --> 00:47:05,124
who had gotten out just before the crash and
had purchased gold,
539
00:47:05,125 --> 00:47:10,195
which is always a safe place to put your
money just before a depression.
540
00:47:11,070 --> 00:47:13,810
But America's money also went overseas.
541
00:47:14,315 --> 00:47:18,909
Incredibly, as president Hoover was
heroically trying to rescue banks
542
00:47:18,910 --> 00:47:20,540
and prop up businesses,
543
00:47:20,583 --> 00:47:24,338
with millions of Americans starving as the
great depression deepened,
544
00:47:24,339 --> 00:47:28,199
millions of dollars were being
spent re-building Germany
545
00:47:28,294 --> 00:47:30,574
from damage sustained during WWI.
546
00:47:33,002 --> 00:47:35,670
Eight years before Hitler
would invade Poland,
547
00:47:35,671 --> 00:47:37,671
representative Louis McFadden,
548
00:47:37,673 --> 00:47:40,365
chairman of the House Banking and
Currency Committee,
549
00:47:40,366 --> 00:47:45,216
warned Congress that Americans were paying
for Hitler's rise to power.
550
00:49:08,526 --> 00:49:14,096
Franklin D. Roosevelt was swept into office
during the 1932 presidential election.
551
00:49:14,934 --> 00:49:17,070
Once Roosevelt was in office, however,
552
00:49:17,071 --> 00:49:20,879
sweeping emergency banking measures were
immediately announced,
553
00:49:20,880 --> 00:49:25,720
which did nothing but increase
the Fed's power over the money supply.
554
00:49:25,833 --> 00:49:29,093
Then, and only then,
did the Fed finally began
555
00:49:29,651 --> 00:49:32,869
to loosen the purse strings
and feed new money
556
00:49:32,870 --> 00:49:35,380
out to the starving American people.
557
00:49:39,166 --> 00:49:42,118
At first, Roosevelt railed against
the Money Changers
558
00:49:42,119 --> 00:49:44,433
as being the cause of the depression.
559
00:49:44,434 --> 00:49:50,374
Believe it or not, this is what he said on
March 4th, 1933 in his inaugural address:
560
00:50:08,121 --> 00:50:13,321
But two days later, Roosevelt declared a
bank holiday and closed all banks.
561
00:50:13,500 --> 00:50:18,068
Later that year, Roosevelt outlawed private
ownership of all gold bullion
562
00:50:18,069 --> 00:50:21,739
and all gold coins with
the exception of rare coins.
563
00:50:22,159 --> 00:50:25,416
Most of the gold in the hands
of the average American
564
00:50:25,417 --> 00:50:27,617
was in the form of gold coins.
565
00:50:27,788 --> 00:50:30,998
The new decree was, in effect,
a confiscation.
566
00:50:31,960 --> 00:50:36,320
Those who didn't comply risked
as much as ten years in prison
567
00:50:36,329 --> 00:50:40,279
and a $10,000 fine, the equivalent of a
$100,000 today.
568
00:50:42,782 --> 00:50:47,682
Out in small town America, some people
didn't trust Roosevelt's order.
569
00:50:47,747 --> 00:50:51,377
Many were torn between keeping their
hard earned wealth
570
00:50:51,426 --> 00:50:53,236
or obeying the government.
571
00:50:53,805 --> 00:50:57,746
Those who did turn in their gold, were paid
the official price for it:
572
00:50:57,747 --> 00:50:59,017
$20.66 per ounce.
573
00:51:01,757 --> 00:51:04,507
So unpopular was the confiscation order,
574
00:51:04,988 --> 00:51:08,826
that no one anywhere in government would
take credit for authoring it.
575
00:51:08,827 --> 00:51:10,558
No congressman claimed it.
576
00:51:10,559 --> 00:51:14,502
At the signing ceremony, president Roosevelt
made it clear to all present
577
00:51:14,503 --> 00:51:17,896
that he was not the author of it and
publicly stated
578
00:51:17,897 --> 00:51:19,872
that he had not ever read it.
579
00:51:19,873 --> 00:51:23,761
Even a secretary of the Treasury said he had
never read it either,
580
00:51:23,762 --> 00:51:26,562
saying it was "what the experts wanted".
581
00:51:28,180 --> 00:51:31,411
Roosevelt convinced the public
to give up their gold
582
00:51:31,412 --> 00:51:35,075
by saying that pulling the nation's
resources was necessary
583
00:51:35,076 --> 00:51:37,501
to get America out of the depression.
584
00:51:37,502 --> 00:51:41,022
With great fanfare, he ordered a new bullion
depository,
585
00:51:41,023 --> 00:51:44,510
built to hold the mountain of
gold the U.S. government
586
00:51:44,511 --> 00:51:46,331
was illegally confiscating.
587
00:51:47,109 --> 00:51:51,539
By 1936, the U.S. bullion depository of Fort
Knox was completed
588
00:51:52,507 --> 00:51:56,167
and in January 1937 the gold
began to flow into it.
589
00:51:57,510 --> 00:52:00,760
The rip-off of the ages
was about to proceed.
590
00:52:01,920 --> 00:52:05,230
In 1935, once the gold had
all been turned in,
591
00:52:05,750 --> 00:52:10,240
the official price of gold was suddenly
raised to $35 per ounce.
592
00:52:11,156 --> 00:52:16,816
But the catch was, only foreigners could
sell their gold at the new higher price.
593
00:52:17,581 --> 00:52:20,349
The Money Changers,
who had headed Warburg's note
594
00:52:20,350 --> 00:52:22,994
and gotten out of the stock market just
before the crash
595
00:52:22,995 --> 00:52:27,705
and bought gold at $20.66 per ounce and then
shipped it to London,
596
00:52:28,077 --> 00:52:31,099
could now bring it back and sell it back to
the government
597
00:52:31,100 --> 00:52:32,957
nearly doubling their money
598
00:52:32,958 --> 00:52:35,358
while the average American starved.
599
00:52:36,930 --> 00:52:38,603
The Fort Knox bullion depository
600
00:52:38,604 --> 00:52:41,762
sits here in the middle of the Fort Knox
military reservation,
601
00:52:41,763 --> 00:52:44,693
30 miles southwest of Louisville, Kentucky.
602
00:52:44,890 --> 00:52:48,321
This is as close as we were permitted to get
to the depository
603
00:52:48,322 --> 00:52:53,872
despite years of letters from members of
Congress to allow our film crew inside.
604
00:52:55,667 --> 00:52:58,770
The 4-acre grounds immediately
surrounding the building
605
00:52:58,771 --> 00:53:01,691
are guarded by an electrified steel fence,
606
00:53:01,896 --> 00:53:07,676
an open moat and four machine gun-armed
guard pillboxes at the structure's corners.
607
00:53:08,183 --> 00:53:11,743
When the gold began arriving,
on January 13th 1937,
608
00:53:12,070 --> 00:53:14,300
there was unprecedented security.
609
00:53:14,450 --> 00:53:17,116
Thousands of official guests
watched the arrival
610
00:53:17,117 --> 00:53:19,751
of a nine-car train from Philadelphia,
611
00:53:19,752 --> 00:53:23,982
guarded by armed soldiers, postal
inspectors, secret servicemen
612
00:53:24,003 --> 00:53:26,203
and guards from the U.S. mint.
613
00:53:26,519 --> 00:53:28,319
It was all great theatre:
614
00:53:28,418 --> 00:53:31,845
America's gold supply from across
the land had been pulled,
615
00:53:31,846 --> 00:53:34,032
supposedly for the public benefit,
616
00:53:34,033 --> 00:53:36,713
and then safely tucked into Fort Knox.
617
00:53:37,449 --> 00:53:42,299
But all that security would soon be breached
by the government itself.
618
00:53:42,605 --> 00:53:45,601
Now the stage was set for a really big war,
619
00:53:45,602 --> 00:53:49,382
one which would pile up death far beyond
that of WWI.
620
00:53:51,474 --> 00:53:56,724
For example, in 1944 alone, the U.S.
national income was only $183 billion,
621
00:53:58,018 --> 00:54:00,748
yet $103 billion was spent on the war.
622
00:54:01,641 --> 00:54:04,961
This was 30 times the spending
rate during WWI.
623
00:54:05,487 --> 00:54:11,197
In fact, the American taxpayer picked up 55%
of the total allied cost of the war.
624
00:54:12,248 --> 00:54:16,089
But, equally important, virtually every
nation involved in WW-II
625
00:54:16,090 --> 00:54:18,140
greatly multiplied their debt.
626
00:54:18,400 --> 00:54:23,008
In the U.S. for example, federal debt went
from $43 billion in 1940
627
00:54:23,009 --> 00:54:26,439
up to $257 billion in 1950,
an increase of 598%.
628
00:54:29,420 --> 00:54:32,930
Between 1940 and 1950,
Japanese debt swelled 1348%.
629
00:54:35,741 --> 00:54:39,421
French debt grew 583% and Canadian debt
swelled 417%.
630
00:54:43,432 --> 00:54:47,982
After the war, the world was now divided
into two economic camps.
631
00:54:48,059 --> 00:54:50,554
Communist-command economies on one hand
632
00:54:50,555 --> 00:54:53,125
vs. monopoly capitalists on the other,
633
00:54:53,512 --> 00:54:58,412
set to fight it out in one perpetual and
highly profitable arms raise.
634
00:54:59,149 --> 00:55:02,882
It was finally time for the central bankers
to embark in earnest
635
00:55:02,883 --> 00:55:06,582
on their three-step plan to centralize the
economic systems
636
00:55:06,583 --> 00:55:07,973
of the entire world
637
00:55:08,191 --> 00:55:12,707
and finally bring about their global
government or New World Order.
638
00:55:12,708 --> 00:55:14,798
The phases of this plan were:
639
00:55:15,431 --> 00:55:19,771
Step 1: central bank domination of national
economies worldwide.
640
00:55:20,449 --> 00:55:24,389
Step 2: centralize regional economies
through organizations
641
00:55:24,809 --> 00:55:30,069
such as the European Monetary Union and
regional trade unions such as NAFTA.
642
00:55:30,967 --> 00:55:35,527
Step 3: centralize the world economy through
a World Central Bank,
643
00:55:35,552 --> 00:55:39,426
a world money and ending national
independence through abolition
644
00:55:39,427 --> 00:55:42,047
of all tariffs by treaties like GATT.
645
00:55:42,943 --> 00:55:45,093
Step 1 was completed long ago.
646
00:55:45,601 --> 00:55:49,161
Steps 2 and 3 are far advanced,
nearing completion.
647
00:55:49,392 --> 00:55:50,552
What about gold?
648
00:55:50,662 --> 00:55:55,190
Amongst central banks, the largest holder of
gold is now the IMF.
649
00:55:55,191 --> 00:55:59,611
It and central banks now control 2/3 of the
world gold supply,
650
00:55:59,714 --> 00:56:03,454
giving them the ability to manipulate
the gold market.
651
00:56:03,496 --> 00:56:06,055
Remember the Money Changers' golden rule:
652
00:56:06,056 --> 00:56:08,786
"He who has the gold makes the rules".
653
00:56:10,244 --> 00:56:12,797
But before we get into solutions
to our problem,
654
00:56:12,798 --> 00:56:16,140
let's take a look to what happened
to all that gold in Fort Knox.
655
00:56:16,141 --> 00:56:19,467
Because if we don't understand
that the gold has been stolen,
656
00:56:19,468 --> 00:56:23,210
we will allow ourselves to be stampeded into
the wrong solution:
657
00:56:23,211 --> 00:56:24,841
a gold-backed currency.
658
00:56:26,163 --> 00:56:31,123
Most Americans still believe that the gold
is still here, at Fort Knox.
659
00:56:31,392 --> 00:56:36,572
At the end of WW-II, Fort Knox contained
over 700 million ounces of gold,
660
00:56:37,120 --> 00:56:40,490
an incredible 70% of all
the gold in the world.
661
00:56:41,788 --> 00:56:43,998
How much remains?
No one knows.
662
00:56:44,419 --> 00:56:46,724
Despite the fact that federal law requires
663
00:56:46,725 --> 00:56:49,577
an annual physical audit of Fort Knox gold,
664
00:56:49,578 --> 00:56:53,208
the treasury has consistently
refused to conduct one.
665
00:56:53,858 --> 00:56:58,023
The truth is that a reliable audit of
whatever remains here,
666
00:56:58,024 --> 00:57:02,824
has not been conducted since president
Eisenhower ordered one in 1953.
667
00:57:04,917 --> 00:57:07,877
Where did America's gold in Fort Knox go?
668
00:57:08,280 --> 00:57:12,360
Over the years, it was sold off to
European Money Changers
669
00:57:12,513 --> 00:57:14,483
at the $35 per ounce price.
670
00:57:15,479 --> 00:57:19,443
Remember: this was during the time when it
was illegal for Americans
671
00:57:19,444 --> 00:57:22,634
to buy any of their own gold from Fort Knox.
672
00:57:22,775 --> 00:57:25,565
In fact, there was a very infamous case
673
00:57:25,871 --> 00:57:29,147
where the Firestone family set up a string
of dummy corporations
674
00:57:29,148 --> 00:57:32,263
to purchase Fort Knox's gold
and keep it in Switzerland,
675
00:57:32,264 --> 00:57:34,124
never hitting U.S. shores.
676
00:57:34,413 --> 00:57:38,823
They were eventually caught, however, and
successfully prosecuted.
677
00:57:39,575 --> 00:57:44,945
Finally, by 1971, all the pure gold had been
secretly removed from Fort Knox,
678
00:57:46,436 --> 00:57:48,066
drained back to London.
679
00:57:48,576 --> 00:57:51,121
Once the gold was gone from Fort Knox,
680
00:57:51,122 --> 00:57:53,752
president Nixon closed the gold window
681
00:57:53,835 --> 00:57:57,335
by repealing Roosevelt's
gold reserve act of 1934,
682
00:57:58,110 --> 00:58:02,370
finally making it legal once again for
Americans to buy gold.
683
00:58:04,671 --> 00:58:08,011
Naturally, gold prices immediately
began to soar:
684
00:58:08,308 --> 00:58:11,628
nine years later,
gold sold for $880 per ounce,
685
00:58:12,775 --> 00:58:16,315
25 times what the gold in
Fort Knox was sold for.
686
00:58:18,075 --> 00:58:20,853
One would think that eventually,
someone in the government
687
00:58:20,854 --> 00:58:24,268
would get wind of what was
happening and blow the whistle.
688
00:58:24,269 --> 00:58:28,179
The largest fortune
in the history of the world, stolen.
689
00:58:28,518 --> 00:58:31,788
Shades of the old James Bond
film "Goldfinger".
690
00:58:32,122 --> 00:58:37,246
Well, as a matter of fact, Ian Flaming, the
author of the James Bond series,
691
00:58:37,247 --> 00:58:41,167
was head of the British counter-intelligence
service MI5.
692
00:58:42,026 --> 00:58:44,273
Some believed in the intelligence community
693
00:58:44,274 --> 00:58:49,744
that he wrote much of his fiction as a
warning as many authors of fiction do.
694
00:58:49,958 --> 00:58:53,308
If the removal of all the good delivery gold
from Fort Knox
695
00:58:53,309 --> 00:58:56,893
can be viewed as a deliberate raid on the
U.S. treasury,
696
00:58:56,894 --> 00:59:00,606
then such an operation might well have been
years in the making.
697
00:59:00,607 --> 00:59:01,827
Namely, 40 years.
698
00:59:02,592 --> 00:59:07,641
Certainly enough time for Fleming to get
wind of it and try to prevent it.
699
00:59:07,642 --> 00:59:12,232
So just how did the story of the Fort Knox
gold robbery get out?
700
00:59:14,188 --> 00:59:18,318
It all started with an article in a NY
periodical in 1974.
701
00:59:20,447 --> 00:59:25,307
The article charts that the Rockefeller
family was manipulating the Fed
702
00:59:25,550 --> 00:59:29,254
to sell off Fort Knox gold at
bargain-basement prices
703
00:59:29,255 --> 00:59:31,545
to anonymous European speculators.
704
00:59:34,463 --> 00:59:37,345
Three days later, the anonymous
source of the story,
705
00:59:37,346 --> 00:59:41,156
Louise Auchincloss Boyer,
mysteriously fell to her death
706
00:59:41,739 --> 00:59:45,289
from the window of her
10th floor apartment in NY.
707
00:59:45,540 --> 00:59:47,280
How had Mrs. Boyer known
708
00:59:47,299 --> 00:59:51,329
of the Rockefeller connection
to the Fort Knox gold heist?
709
00:59:51,869 --> 00:59:55,609
She was the long-time secretary
of Nelson Rockefeller.
710
00:59:58,616 --> 01:00:03,636
For the next 14 years, this man Ed Durell,
a wealthy Ohio industrialist,
711
01:00:04,740 --> 01:00:09,670
devoted himself to a quest for the truth
concerning the Fort Knox gold.
712
01:00:09,671 --> 01:00:14,106
He wrote thousands of letters to over
1000 government and banking officials
713
01:00:14,107 --> 01:00:17,402
trying to find out how much gold
was really left
714
01:00:17,403 --> 01:00:19,650
and where the rest of it had gone.
715
01:00:19,651 --> 01:00:23,116
Edith Roosevelt, the granddaughter of
president Teddy Roosevelt,
716
01:00:23,117 --> 01:00:27,557
questioned the actions of the government in
a March 1975 edition
717
01:00:27,665 --> 01:00:30,165
of the New Hampshire's Sunday news:
718
01:00:52,850 --> 01:00:57,130
Unfortunately, Ed Durell never did
accomplish his primary goal:
719
01:00:57,369 --> 01:01:00,739
a full audit of the gold reserves
in Fort Knox�
720
01:01:01,025 --> 01:01:07,105
It's incredible that the world's greater
treasure has had little accounting or auditing.
721
01:01:07,523 --> 01:01:09,920
This gold belonged to the American people,
722
01:01:09,921 --> 01:01:13,311
not to the Federal Reserve and
their foreign owners.
723
01:01:13,655 --> 01:01:18,097
One thing is certain: the government could
blow all of this speculation away
724
01:01:18,098 --> 01:01:20,858
in a few days with a well publicized audit
725
01:01:20,859 --> 01:01:23,776
under the searing lights of media cameras.
726
01:01:23,777 --> 01:01:25,797
It has chosen not to do so.
727
01:01:26,597 --> 01:01:30,207
One must conclude that they
are afraid of the truth
728
01:01:30,504 --> 01:01:32,424
such an audit would reveal.
729
01:01:33,440 --> 01:01:36,000
What is the government so afraid of?
730
01:01:36,126 --> 01:01:40,856
Here is the answer: when president Ronal
Reagan took office in 1981,
731
01:01:40,899 --> 01:01:44,939
his conservative friends urged him
to study the feasibility
732
01:01:45,065 --> 01:01:47,182
of returning to a gold standard
733
01:01:47,183 --> 01:01:50,443
as the only way to curb
government's spending.
734
01:01:50,718 --> 01:01:53,189
It sounded like a reasonable alternative,
735
01:01:53,190 --> 01:01:57,366
so president Reagan appointed a group of men
called the "Gold Commission",
736
01:01:57,367 --> 01:02:00,717
to study the situation and
report back to Congress.
737
01:02:00,718 --> 01:02:05,158
What Reagan's Gold Commission
reported back to Congress in 1982,
738
01:02:05,384 --> 01:02:09,024
was the following shocking revelation
concerning gold:
739
01:02:09,290 --> 01:02:12,130
the U.S. treasury owned no gold at all.
740
01:02:13,526 --> 01:02:15,708
All the gold that was left in Fort Knox,
741
01:02:15,709 --> 01:02:18,329
was now owned by the Federal Reserve,
742
01:02:18,456 --> 01:02:23,092
a group of private bankers, as collateral
against the national debt.
743
01:02:23,093 --> 01:02:25,529
The truth of the matter is that never before
744
01:02:25,530 --> 01:02:29,611
had so much money been stolen from the hands
of the general public
745
01:02:29,612 --> 01:02:33,884
and put into the hands of a small group of
private investors:
746
01:02:33,885 --> 01:02:35,225
the Money Changers.
747
01:02:40,204 --> 01:02:44,466
I'm standing in front of the headquarters
of the International Monetary Fund,
748
01:02:44,467 --> 01:02:46,327
located in Washington D.C.
749
01:02:47,142 --> 01:02:51,627
Across the street, right over there, is the
headquarters of the World Bank.
750
01:02:51,628 --> 01:02:54,908
What are these organizations?
Who controls them?
751
01:02:55,619 --> 01:02:58,889
And, most importantly,
are they about to create
752
01:02:58,957 --> 01:03:00,887
a huge worldwide depression?
753
01:03:03,063 --> 01:03:07,515
Let us step back in time for a moment to the
aftermath of WWI.
754
01:03:07,516 --> 01:03:09,085
People were tired of war.
755
01:03:09,086 --> 01:03:11,476
So, under the guys of peacemaking,
756
01:03:11,621 --> 01:03:14,372
the international banker devised the plan
757
01:03:14,373 --> 01:03:16,713
to consolidate power even further.
758
01:03:17,811 --> 01:03:22,564
Claiming only an international government
would stand the tide of world wars,
759
01:03:22,565 --> 01:03:26,329
the Money Changers pushed forward a proposal
for world government,
760
01:03:26,330 --> 01:03:28,190
which stood on three legs:
761
01:03:28,767 --> 01:03:32,615
a world central bank, to be called the Bank
of International Settlements,
762
01:03:32,616 --> 01:03:37,645
a world judiciary, to be called the world
court located in The Hagues in the Netherlands
763
01:03:37,646 --> 01:03:42,726
and a world executive and legislator, to be
called the League of Nations.
764
01:03:43,775 --> 01:03:47,988
As president Clinton's mentor,
Georgetown historian Carrol Quigley,
765
01:03:47,989 --> 01:03:50,959
wrote in his 1966 book "Tragedy and Hope":
766
01:04:59,877 --> 01:05:03,526
Despite intense pressure from the
international banker and the press,
767
01:05:03,527 --> 01:05:07,957
a handful of U.S. senators, lead by senator
Henri Cabbot Lodge,
768
01:05:08,106 --> 01:05:10,656
kept the U.S. out of these schemes.
769
01:05:11,058 --> 01:05:14,508
Without U.S. participation,
the League was doomed.
770
01:05:15,098 --> 01:05:20,298
Incredibly, event though the U.S. rejected
the World Central Bank, the BIS,
771
01:05:20,548 --> 01:05:23,758
the NY Federal Reserve
ignored its government
772
01:05:23,827 --> 01:05:26,751
and arrogantly sent
representatives to Switzerland
773
01:05:26,752 --> 01:05:29,824
to participate in
the central bankers' meeting
774
01:05:29,825 --> 01:05:31,275
right up until 1994,
775
01:05:32,070 --> 01:05:35,800
when the U.S. was finally officially
dragged into it.
776
01:05:36,619 --> 01:05:39,206
Their World Government's schemes thwarted,
777
01:05:39,207 --> 01:05:42,007
the bankers resorted to the old formula:
778
01:05:42,046 --> 01:05:45,709
another war to wear down the resistance
to world government
779
01:05:45,710 --> 01:05:47,820
while reaping handsome profits.
780
01:05:48,286 --> 01:05:51,540
To this end, Wall Street helped
resurrect Germany
781
01:05:51,541 --> 01:05:53,056
through the Thissen Banks,
782
01:05:53,057 --> 01:05:55,941
which were affiliated with the Herman
interests in NY,
783
01:05:55,942 --> 01:05:59,039
just as the Chase Bank had assisted
in the financing
784
01:05:59,040 --> 01:06:02,430
of the Bolshevik revolution in
Russia during WWI.
785
01:06:02,789 --> 01:06:06,075
Chase Bank was controlled by
the Rockefeller family.
786
01:06:06,076 --> 01:06:09,603
Subsequently, it was merged with
Warburg's Manhattan Bank
787
01:06:09,604 --> 01:06:11,934
to form the Chase-Manhattan Bank.
788
01:06:15,147 --> 01:06:18,299
Now, this has merged with
Chemical Bank of NY
789
01:06:18,300 --> 01:06:21,040
making it the largest Wall Street bank.
790
01:06:23,653 --> 01:06:27,153
Their strategy worked:
even before WW-II was over,
791
01:06:27,765 --> 01:06:30,215
world government was back on track.
792
01:06:30,763 --> 01:06:33,409
In 1944 at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire,
793
01:06:33,410 --> 01:06:38,310
the IMF and the World Bank were approved
with full U.S. participation.
794
01:06:40,777 --> 01:06:44,683
The second League of Nations,
renamed the United Nations,
795
01:06:44,684 --> 01:06:46,194
was approved in 1945.
796
01:06:47,279 --> 01:06:51,729
Soon a new international courting system was
functioning as well.
797
01:06:52,057 --> 01:06:56,747
All effective opposition to these
international bodies before the war
798
01:06:56,776 --> 01:07:00,386
had evaporated in the heat of war,
just as planned.
799
01:07:02,753 --> 01:07:06,613
These new organizations simply
repeated on a world scale
800
01:07:06,864 --> 01:07:09,484
what the National Banking Act of 1864
801
01:07:09,734 --> 01:07:12,234
and the Federal Reserve Act of 1913
802
01:07:12,490 --> 01:07:14,460
had established in the U.S.
803
01:07:15,515 --> 01:07:20,185
They created a baking cartel composed of the
world's central banks,
804
01:07:20,405 --> 01:07:24,390
which gradually assumed the power
to dictate credit policies
805
01:07:24,391 --> 01:07:26,711
to the banks of all the nations.
806
01:07:28,511 --> 01:07:31,601
For example, just as the Federal Reserve Act
807
01:07:31,776 --> 01:07:35,576
authorized the creation of a new
national fiat currency
808
01:07:35,741 --> 01:07:37,731
called Federal Reserve notes,
809
01:07:37,837 --> 01:07:42,211
the IMF has been given the authority to
issue a world fiat money
810
01:07:42,212 --> 01:07:44,902
called Special Drawing Rights, or SDRs.
811
01:07:46,886 --> 01:07:51,716
To date, the IMF has created an excess of
$30 billion worth of SDRs.
812
01:07:54,009 --> 01:07:57,147
Member nations have been pressured to make
their currencies
813
01:07:57,148 --> 01:07:59,078
fully exchangeable for SDRs.
814
01:08:00,551 --> 01:08:02,711
In 1968, Congress approved laws
815
01:08:03,469 --> 01:08:07,599
authorizing the Fed to accept SDRs as
reserves in the U.S.
816
01:08:09,516 --> 01:08:12,656
and to issue Fed notes in exchange for SDRs.
817
01:08:14,677 --> 01:08:16,095
What does that mean.
818
01:08:16,096 --> 01:08:21,036
It means that in the U.S., SDRs are already
part of our lawful money.
819
01:08:21,728 --> 01:08:23,118
And what about gold?
820
01:08:23,119 --> 01:08:26,039
SDRs are already partially backed by gold,
821
01:08:26,591 --> 01:08:30,577
and with 2/3 of world's gold now
in the hands of Central Banks,
822
01:08:30,578 --> 01:08:35,227
the Money Changers can go about structuring
the world's economic future
823
01:08:35,228 --> 01:08:38,208
in whichever way they deem most profitable.
824
01:08:39,772 --> 01:08:43,810
Keep in mind: just as the Fed is controlled
by its board of governors,
825
01:08:43,811 --> 01:08:46,879
the IMF is controlled by its
board of governors,
826
01:08:46,880 --> 01:08:49,633
which are either the heads of
the different Central Banks
827
01:08:49,634 --> 01:08:53,451
or the heads of the various national
treasury departments,
828
01:08:53,452 --> 01:08:55,732
dominated by their Central Banks.
829
01:08:56,186 --> 01:09:00,006
Voting power in the IMF gives
the U.S. and the U.K.,
830
01:09:00,023 --> 01:09:02,505
that is to say the Fed and
the Bank of England,
831
01:09:02,506 --> 01:09:03,736
effective control.
832
01:09:05,214 --> 01:09:09,227
Just as the Fed controls the
amount of money in the U.S.,
833
01:09:09,228 --> 01:09:13,948
the BIS, IMF and World Bank control the
money supply for the world.
834
01:09:17,243 --> 01:09:21,033
So we see the repetition of the old
goldsmiths' fraud,
835
01:09:21,134 --> 01:09:25,493
replicated on the national scale, with
Central Banks like the Fed,
836
01:09:25,494 --> 01:09:30,744
and on the international scale by the three
arms of the World Central Bank.
837
01:09:31,057 --> 01:09:34,878
Is this organization of the BIS, the IMF and
the World Bank,
838
01:09:34,879 --> 01:09:38,420
which we refer to collectively as the
"World Central Bank",
839
01:09:38,421 --> 01:09:41,566
presently expanding and
contracting world credit?
840
01:09:41,567 --> 01:09:41,907
Yes.
841
01:09:42,673 --> 01:09:45,933
Regulations put into effect
in 1988 by the BIS
842
01:09:46,639 --> 01:09:50,580
required the world's bankers
to raise their capital and reserves
843
01:09:50,581 --> 01:09:52,671
to 8% of liabilities by 1992.
844
01:09:55,226 --> 01:09:58,566
Increased capital requirements
put an upper limit
845
01:09:58,932 --> 01:10:01,212
to the fractional reserve lending
846
01:10:01,735 --> 01:10:05,065
similar to the way cash reserve
requirements do.
847
01:10:05,566 --> 01:10:08,631
What is this seemingly
insignificant regulation
848
01:10:08,632 --> 01:10:12,402
made in a Swiss city 8 years ago
meant to the world?
849
01:10:13,756 --> 01:10:17,007
It means our banks cannot loan more
and more money
850
01:10:17,008 --> 01:10:20,467
to buy more and more time before
the next depression
851
01:10:20,468 --> 01:10:23,018
as a maximum loan ratio is now set.
852
01:10:24,048 --> 01:10:28,671
It means those nations with the lowest bank
reserves in their systems
853
01:10:28,672 --> 01:10:32,915
have already felt the terrible effects of
this credit contraction
854
01:10:32,916 --> 01:10:37,936
as their banks scramble to raise money to
increase their reserves to 8%.
855
01:10:38,810 --> 01:10:41,055
To raise the money, they had to sell stocks,
856
01:10:41,056 --> 01:10:43,269
which depressed their stock markets
857
01:10:43,270 --> 01:10:46,720
and began the depression
first in their countries.
858
01:10:47,177 --> 01:10:52,322
Japan, which in 1988 had among the lowest
capital and reserve requirements,
859
01:10:52,323 --> 01:10:55,291
and thus was the most affected
by the regulation,
860
01:10:55,292 --> 01:11:00,452
has experienced the financial crash,
which began almost immediately in 1989,
861
01:11:01,053 --> 01:11:06,703
which has wiped out a staggering 50% of the
value of its stock market since 1990
862
01:11:07,684 --> 01:11:11,294
and 60% of the value of its
commercial real estate.
863
01:11:12,849 --> 01:11:16,919
The Bank of Japan has lowered
its interest rates to 0.5%,
864
01:11:17,823 --> 01:11:21,386
practically giving away money
to resurrect the economy,
865
01:11:21,387 --> 01:11:23,667
but still the depression worsens.
866
01:11:25,503 --> 01:11:28,813
Due to the $20 billion U.S.
bailout of Mexico,
867
01:11:29,653 --> 01:11:33,803
the financial collapse in that nation is
already known here.
868
01:11:33,861 --> 01:11:38,361
Yet, despite the bailout, the economy
continues to be a disaster.
869
01:11:38,437 --> 01:11:41,467
One huge debt after another is rolled over,
870
01:11:41,556 --> 01:11:44,892
as new loans have been made
simply to enable Mexico
871
01:11:44,893 --> 01:11:47,623
to pay the interests on the old loans.
872
01:11:47,967 --> 01:11:51,765
In the south of Mexico, the poor have been
in open revolt,
873
01:11:51,766 --> 01:11:54,935
as every spare peso has been siphoned
out of the country
874
01:11:54,936 --> 01:11:56,746
to make interest payments.
875
01:11:57,280 --> 01:11:58,610
It is important to note
876
01:11:58,611 --> 01:12:01,957
that a radical transfer of power
is taking place
877
01:12:01,958 --> 01:12:05,698
as nations become subservient to
a supra-national WCB,
878
01:12:07,604 --> 01:12:11,454
controlled by a handful of
the world's richest bankers.
879
01:12:13,502 --> 01:12:18,462
As the IMF creates more and more SDRs by the
stroke of a pen on IMF ledgers,
880
01:12:18,463 --> 01:12:22,004
more and more nations borrow them to pay
interests on their mounting debts
881
01:12:22,005 --> 01:12:24,515
and gradually fall under the control
882
01:12:24,529 --> 01:12:27,269
of the faceless bureaucrats of the WCB.
883
01:12:28,550 --> 01:12:31,346
As the worldwide depression
worsens and spreads,
884
01:12:31,347 --> 01:12:36,887
this will give the WCB the power of economic
life and death over these nations.
885
01:12:37,142 --> 01:12:41,215
It will decide which nations will be
permitted to receive further loans
886
01:12:41,216 --> 01:12:43,316
and which nations will starve.
887
01:12:43,820 --> 01:12:47,849
Despite all the rhetoric about development
and the alleviation of poverty,
888
01:12:47,850 --> 01:12:51,886
the result is a steady transfer of wealth
from the deader nations
889
01:12:51,887 --> 01:12:53,957
to the Money Changers' Central Banks,
890
01:12:53,958 --> 01:12:56,689
which control the IMF and the World Bank.
891
01:12:56,690 --> 01:13:00,370
For example, in 1992,
the third world deader nations,
892
01:13:00,501 --> 01:13:02,445
which borrowed from the World Bank,
893
01:13:02,446 --> 01:13:07,176
paid $198 million more to the central banks
of the developed nations
894
01:13:08,232 --> 01:13:10,337
for World Bank funded purposes,
895
01:13:10,338 --> 01:13:13,078
then they received from the World Bank.
896
01:13:13,147 --> 01:13:15,797
All this increases their permanent debt
897
01:13:15,798 --> 01:13:20,658
in exchange for temporary relief of poverty
caused by prior borrowings.
898
01:13:21,846 --> 01:13:26,056
Already, these repayments exceed the amount
of the new loans.
899
01:13:26,121 --> 01:13:30,031
By 1992 Africa's external debt
had reached $290 billion,
900
01:13:31,786 --> 01:13:33,986
2.5 times greater then in 1980,
901
01:13:34,777 --> 01:13:37,945
resulting in skyrocketing
infant mortality rates
902
01:13:37,946 --> 01:13:41,296
and unemployment,
deterioration of school, housing
903
01:13:41,606 --> 01:13:44,226
and the general health of the people.
904
01:13:44,535 --> 01:13:47,684
The entire world faces
the immeasurable suffering
905
01:13:47,685 --> 01:13:50,722
already destroying the third world
and now Japan,
906
01:13:50,723 --> 01:13:53,693
all for the benefit of the Money Changers.
907
01:13:53,892 --> 01:13:57,148
As one prominent
Brazilian politician put it:
908
01:14:33,333 --> 01:14:36,949
Although it would be absurd to
ignore the pivotal role
909
01:14:36,950 --> 01:14:39,575
played by influential families such as
910
01:14:39,576 --> 01:14:43,912
the Rothschilds, the Warburgs, the Shiffs,
the Morgans and the Rockefellers,
911
01:14:43,913 --> 01:14:47,959
in any review of the history of central
banking and fractional banking,
912
01:14:47,960 --> 01:14:52,570
keep in mind: by now, central banks and the
large commercial banks
913
01:14:52,768 --> 01:14:56,328
are up to three centuries old and
deeply entrenched
914
01:14:56,847 --> 01:14:59,467
in the economic life of many nations.
915
01:15:00,469 --> 01:15:04,079
These banks are no longer dependent
on clever individuals
916
01:15:04,080 --> 01:15:06,060
such as a Nathan Rothschild.
917
01:15:06,571 --> 01:15:11,131
Years ago, the question of ownership
was important, but no longer.
918
01:15:11,648 --> 01:15:15,517
For example, both the Bank of England and
the Bank of France
919
01:15:15,518 --> 01:15:18,968
were nationalized after WW-II
and nothing changed,
920
01:15:19,363 --> 01:15:20,463
nothing at all.
921
01:15:21,671 --> 01:15:26,111
They endure and continue to grow now
protected by numerous laws,
922
01:15:26,985 --> 01:15:29,445
paid politicians and mortgage media,
923
01:15:30,218 --> 01:15:33,028
untouched by the changing of generations.
924
01:15:34,493 --> 01:15:38,473
Three centuries have given them
an aura of respectability;
925
01:15:39,102 --> 01:15:43,292
the old-school tie is now worn by
the sixth generation son,
926
01:15:44,325 --> 01:15:48,097
who has been raised in a system
that he may never question
927
01:15:48,098 --> 01:15:51,279
as he is named to serve on
the governing boards
928
01:15:51,280 --> 01:15:53,990
of countless philanthropic organizations.
929
01:15:55,940 --> 01:15:59,450
To focus attention today on
individuals or families
930
01:16:00,050 --> 01:16:03,783
or to attempt to sort out the current
holders of power,
931
01:16:03,784 --> 01:16:08,634
serves little useful purpose and would be a
distraction from the cure.
932
01:16:08,766 --> 01:16:11,326
The problem is far bigger than that.
933
01:16:11,850 --> 01:16:15,280
It is the corrupt banking system
that was and is
934
01:16:16,277 --> 01:16:20,777
being used to consolidate vast wealth into
fewer and fewer hands,
935
01:16:21,001 --> 01:16:23,571
that is our current economic problem.
936
01:16:24,129 --> 01:16:26,677
Change the names of the main player now,
937
01:16:26,678 --> 01:16:30,928
and the problem would neither go away, nor
even miss a beat.
938
01:16:31,415 --> 01:16:35,659
Likewise, among the hordes of bureaucrats
working in the World Bank,
939
01:16:35,660 --> 01:16:38,240
central banks and international banks,
940
01:16:38,431 --> 01:16:42,791
only a tiny fraction have
any idea of what's really going on.
941
01:16:43,165 --> 01:16:45,631
No doubt they'd be horrified to learn
942
01:16:45,632 --> 01:16:49,596
that their work is contributing to the
terrible impoverishment
943
01:16:49,597 --> 01:16:54,517
and gradual enslavement of mankind to a few,
incredibly rich plutocrats.
944
01:16:57,344 --> 01:17:02,484
So really, there is no use in emphasizing
the role of individuals anymore.
945
01:17:02,833 --> 01:17:08,331
And the problem even transcends the normal
spectrum of political right and left.
946
01:17:08,332 --> 01:17:12,492
Both, communism and socialism, as well as
monopoly capitalism
947
01:17:14,175 --> 01:17:16,795
have been used by the Money Changers.
948
01:17:17,447 --> 01:17:21,947
Today they profit from either side of the
new political spectrum:
949
01:17:23,166 --> 01:17:27,366
the big government welfare state on
the so-called left wing,
950
01:17:27,743 --> 01:17:31,143
vs. the neo-conservative,
laissez-faire capitalists
951
01:17:31,976 --> 01:17:36,876
who want big government totally out
of their lives, on the right wing.
952
01:17:37,151 --> 01:17:39,071
Either way the bankers win.
953
01:17:40,240 --> 01:17:45,220
Monetary reform is the most important
political issue facing this nation.
954
01:17:48,009 --> 01:17:53,509
That clarified, let's proceed to the conclusions
in the spirit Lincoln declared:
955
01:17:55,272 --> 01:17:58,902
"With malice towards none,
with charity towards all".
956
01:18:02,670 --> 01:18:07,393
At the start of this video, we asked a
number of troubling questions.
957
01:18:07,394 --> 01:18:09,884
Let's be sure we've answered them.
958
01:18:10,652 --> 01:18:13,032
What's going on in America today?
959
01:18:13,050 --> 01:18:15,516
Why are we over our heads in debt?
960
01:18:15,517 --> 01:18:18,984
Why can't the politicians bring
debt under control?
961
01:18:18,985 --> 01:18:21,005
Why are we over our heads in debt?
962
01:18:21,006 --> 01:18:23,536
Because we're labouring under
a debt money system,
963
01:18:23,537 --> 01:18:27,047
that is designed and controlled
by private bankers.
964
01:18:27,070 --> 01:18:30,213
Some will argue that
the Federal Reserve system
965
01:18:30,214 --> 01:18:32,374
is a quasi-governmental agency.
966
01:18:33,298 --> 01:18:37,023
But the president appoints only
two of the seven members
967
01:18:37,024 --> 01:18:40,514
of the Fed's board of
governors every four years.
968
01:18:40,584 --> 01:18:45,064
And he appoints them to 14 year terms, far
longer than his own.
969
01:18:46,200 --> 01:18:48,570
The senate does confirm those appointments,
970
01:18:48,571 --> 01:18:51,772
but the whole truth is that
the president wouldn't dare
971
01:18:51,773 --> 01:18:56,383
appoint anyone to that board of whom
Wall Street does not approve.
972
01:18:57,323 --> 01:19:00,161
Of course, this does not
preclude the possibility
973
01:19:00,162 --> 01:19:04,731
that some honourable men may be appointed to
the board of governors.
974
01:19:04,732 --> 01:19:08,462
But the fact is that the Fed is
specifically designed
975
01:19:08,829 --> 01:19:11,402
to operate independently of our government
976
01:19:11,403 --> 01:19:14,083
as are nearly all other central banks.
977
01:19:15,576 --> 01:19:19,146
Some argue that the Fed promotes
monetary stability.
978
01:19:19,255 --> 01:19:22,252
We saw the current head of
the Bank of England, Eddie George,
979
01:19:22,253 --> 01:19:26,191
claim that this was the most important role
of a central bank.
980
01:19:26,192 --> 01:19:29,717
In fact,
the Fed's record of stabilizing the economy,
981
01:19:29,718 --> 01:19:33,080
shows it to be a miserable failure
in this regard.
982
01:19:33,081 --> 01:19:35,904
Within the first 25 years of its existence,
983
01:19:35,905 --> 01:19:40,671
the Fed caused three major economic
downturns, including the great depression,
984
01:19:40,672 --> 01:19:44,882
and for the last 30 years has shepherded the
American economy
985
01:19:44,883 --> 01:19:47,693
into a period of unprecedented inflation.
986
01:19:49,154 --> 01:19:52,424
Again, this is not some wild
conspiracy theory;
987
01:19:52,648 --> 01:19:55,788
it's a well known fact among top economists.
988
01:19:56,254 --> 01:20:00,114
As Nobel price-winning economist
Milton Friedman put it:
989
01:21:37,258 --> 01:21:40,753
We must learn from our history
before it is too late.
990
01:21:40,754 --> 01:21:43,510
Why can't politicians
control the federal debt?
991
01:21:43,511 --> 01:21:46,711
Because all our
money is created out of debt.
992
01:21:47,114 --> 01:21:49,295
Again, it's a debt-money system.
993
01:21:49,296 --> 01:21:53,606
Our money is created initially by the
purchase of U.S. bonds.
994
01:21:53,860 --> 01:21:56,585
The public buys bonds, like savings bonds,
995
01:21:56,586 --> 01:21:59,140
the banks buy bonds, foreigners buy bonds,
996
01:21:59,141 --> 01:22:02,336
and when the Fed wants to create more
money in the system,
997
01:22:02,337 --> 01:22:06,827
it buys bonds but pays for them with a
simple bookkeeping entry,
998
01:22:06,966 --> 01:22:09,236
which it creates out of nothing.
999
01:22:09,333 --> 01:22:11,734
Then, this new money created by the Fed
1000
01:22:11,735 --> 01:22:14,665
is multiplied by a factor of ten
by the banks,
1001
01:22:14,666 --> 01:22:17,596
thanks to the fractional reserve principle.
1002
01:22:21,286 --> 01:22:24,380
So, although the banks don't
create currency,
1003
01:22:24,381 --> 01:22:28,991
they do create check book money,
or deposits, by making new loans.
1004
01:22:29,704 --> 01:22:32,608
They even invest some of this created money.
1005
01:22:32,609 --> 01:22:36,890
In fact, over one trillion dollars of this
privately-created money
1006
01:22:36,891 --> 01:22:40,695
has been used to purchase U.S. Bonds on the
open market,
1007
01:22:40,696 --> 01:22:44,968
which provides the banks with roughly 50
billion dollars in interest,
1008
01:22:44,969 --> 01:22:49,469
risk free, each year, less the interest they
pay some depositors.
1009
01:22:50,165 --> 01:22:53,419
In this way,
through fractional reserve lending,
1010
01:22:53,420 --> 01:22:55,920
banks create over 90% of the money,
1011
01:22:56,416 --> 01:23:00,926
and therefore cause over 90% of our
inflation (approximately 97%).
1012
01:23:01,243 --> 01:23:03,318
What can we do about all this?
1013
01:23:03,319 --> 01:23:06,650
Fortunately, there's a way to
fix the problem fairly easily,
1014
01:23:06,651 --> 01:23:10,197
speedily, and without any serious
financial problems.
1015
01:23:10,198 --> 01:23:14,198
We can get our country totally out of debt
in 1-2 years
1016
01:23:14,490 --> 01:23:18,670
by simply paying off U.S. bonds with
debt-free U.S. Notes,
1017
01:23:19,592 --> 01:23:21,342
just like Lincoln issued.
1018
01:23:21,879 --> 01:23:25,891
Of course, that by itself would create
tremendous inflation,
1019
01:23:25,892 --> 01:23:28,754
since our currency is presently multiplied
1020
01:23:28,755 --> 01:23:31,565
by the fractional reserve banking system.
1021
01:23:31,596 --> 01:23:36,386
But here's the ingenious solution
advanced in part by Milton Friedman
1022
01:23:36,699 --> 01:23:38,909
to keep the money supply stable
1023
01:23:39,036 --> 01:23:43,186
and avoid inflation and deflation while the
debt is retired.
1024
01:23:44,700 --> 01:23:49,640
As the Treasury buys up its bonds on the
open market with U.S. Notes,
1025
01:23:49,808 --> 01:23:52,922
the reserve requirements of your
hometown local bank
1026
01:23:52,923 --> 01:23:54,913
will be proportionally raised
1027
01:23:55,483 --> 01:23:58,763
so the amount of money in circulation
remains constant.
1028
01:23:58,764 --> 01:24:02,146
As those holding bonds are paid off
in U.S. Notes,
1029
01:24:02,147 --> 01:24:05,597
they will deposit this money, thus making
available the currency
1030
01:24:05,598 --> 01:24:09,218
then needed by the banks to
increase their reserves.
1031
01:24:09,654 --> 01:24:12,717
Once all the U.S. bonds are replaced
with U.S. Notes,
1032
01:24:12,718 --> 01:24:15,398
banks will be at 100% reserve banking,
1033
01:24:15,912 --> 01:24:19,892
instead of the fractional reserve system
currently in use.
1034
01:24:20,247 --> 01:24:24,737
From this point on, the former Fed buildings
will only be needed
1035
01:24:24,929 --> 01:24:29,879
as a central clearing houses for checks, and
as vaults for U.S. Notes.
1036
01:24:30,446 --> 01:24:35,646
The Federal Reserve Act will no longer be
necessary, and could be repealed.
1037
01:24:36,134 --> 01:24:40,152
Monetary power could be transferred back to
the treasury department.
1038
01:24:40,153 --> 01:24:44,883
There would be no further creation or
contraction of money by banks.
1039
01:24:47,086 --> 01:24:52,523
By doing it this way, our national debt can
be paid off in a single year or so,
1040
01:24:52,524 --> 01:24:56,094
and the Fed and fractional reserve
banking abolished
1041
01:24:56,339 --> 01:25:00,996
without national bankruptcy,
financial collapse, inflation or deflation,
1042
01:25:00,997 --> 01:25:06,408
or any significant change in the way the
average American goes about his business.
1043
01:25:06,409 --> 01:25:09,639
To the average person, the primary
difference would be
1044
01:25:09,640 --> 01:25:14,243
that for the first time since the Federal
Reserve Act was passed in 1913,
1045
01:25:14,244 --> 01:25:16,334
taxes would begin to go down.
1046
01:25:17,846 --> 01:25:20,991
Now there's a real national
blessing for you,
1047
01:25:20,992 --> 01:25:23,912
rather than for Hamilton's banker friends.
1048
01:25:25,392 --> 01:25:29,143
Now, let's take a look at
these proposals in more detail.
1049
01:25:29,144 --> 01:25:32,616
Here are the main provisions of
a Money Reform Act,
1050
01:25:32,617 --> 01:25:35,033
which needs to be passed by Congress.
1051
01:25:35,034 --> 01:25:38,022
We've drafted a proposed
Monetary Reform Act,
1052
01:25:38,023 --> 01:25:40,753
which follows at the end of this tape.
1053
01:25:41,000 --> 01:25:45,740
Of course, variations with the same results
would be equally welcome.
1054
01:25:51,505 --> 01:25:55,268
As Thomas Edison put it, if the U.S. can
issue a dollar bond,
1055
01:25:55,269 --> 01:25:57,239
it can issue a dollar bill.
1056
01:25:57,414 --> 01:26:02,304
They both rest purely on the faith and
credit of the U.S. government.
1057
01:26:03,425 --> 01:26:08,690
This amounts to a simple substitution of one
type of government obligation for another.
1058
01:26:08,691 --> 01:26:11,169
One bears interest, the other doesn't.
1059
01:26:11,170 --> 01:26:14,221
Federal Reserve Notes could be
used for this as well,
1060
01:26:14,222 --> 01:26:17,571
but could not be printed after
the Fed is abolished, as we propose,
1061
01:26:17,572 --> 01:26:20,362
so we suggest using U.S. Notes instead,
1062
01:26:33,411 --> 01:26:35,551
to absorb the new U.S. Notes,
1063
01:26:35,608 --> 01:26:40,118
which would be deposited and become the
banks' increased reserves.
1064
01:26:40,343 --> 01:26:43,465
Towards the end of the first year of the
transition period,
1065
01:26:43,466 --> 01:26:46,466
the remaining liabilities
of financial institutions
1066
01:26:46,467 --> 01:26:51,827
would be assumed or acquired by the U.S.
government in a one-time operation.
1067
01:26:51,860 --> 01:26:57,430
In other words, they too would eventually be
paid off with debt-free U.S. Notes,
1068
01:26:57,431 --> 01:27:00,751
in order to keep the total
money supply stable.
1069
01:27:01,114 --> 01:27:05,645
At the end of the first year, or so,
all of the national debt would be paid,
1070
01:27:05,646 --> 01:27:10,146
and we could start enjoying the benefits of
full-reserve banking.
1071
01:27:10,320 --> 01:27:13,240
The Fed would be obsolete, an anachronism.
1072
01:27:14,994 --> 01:27:18,134
3. Repeal of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913
1073
01:27:19,189 --> 01:27:21,809
and the National Banking Act of 1864.
1074
01:27:22,935 --> 01:27:27,495
These acts delegate the money power to a
private banking monopoly.
1075
01:27:27,511 --> 01:27:30,750
They must be repealed and the
monetary power handed back
1076
01:27:30,751 --> 01:27:32,334
to the Department of the Treasury,
1077
01:27:32,335 --> 01:27:36,325
where they were initially,
under President Abraham Lincoln.
1078
01:27:36,653 --> 01:27:40,974
No banker or person in any way affiliated
with financial institutions
1079
01:27:40,975 --> 01:27:43,485
should be allow to regulate banking.
1080
01:27:43,754 --> 01:27:45,417
After the first two reforms,
1081
01:27:45,418 --> 01:27:48,466
these Acts would serve no
useful purpose anyway,
1082
01:27:48,467 --> 01:27:52,387
since they relate to a
fractional reserve banking system.
1083
01:28:00,336 --> 01:28:02,819
These institutions,
like the Federal Reserve,
1084
01:28:02,820 --> 01:28:05,450
are designed to further centralize the power
1085
01:28:05,451 --> 01:28:08,070
of the international bankers over
the world's economy
1086
01:28:08,071 --> 01:28:10,599
and the U.S. must withdraw from them.
1087
01:28:10,600 --> 01:28:13,870
Their harmless functions such
as currency exchange
1088
01:28:13,871 --> 01:28:15,996
can be accomplished either nationally,
1089
01:28:15,997 --> 01:28:19,507
or in new organizations limited
to those functions.
1090
01:28:20,934 --> 01:28:23,854
Such a Monetary Reform Act would guarantee
1091
01:28:24,054 --> 01:28:28,434
that the amount of money in circulation
would stay very stable,
1092
01:28:28,679 --> 01:28:31,379
causing neither inflation nor deflation.
1093
01:28:31,805 --> 01:28:34,130
Remember: for the last three decades
1094
01:28:34,131 --> 01:28:38,391
the Fed has doubled the American money
supply every 10 years.
1095
01:28:39,142 --> 01:28:44,172
That fact and fractional reserve banking are
the real causes of inflation
1096
01:28:44,296 --> 01:28:47,966
and the reduction in our buying power,
a hidden tax.
1097
01:28:48,157 --> 01:28:51,127
These and other taxes are the real reasons
1098
01:28:51,202 --> 01:28:54,452
both parents now have
to work just to get by.
1099
01:28:55,471 --> 01:28:59,372
The money supply should increase slowly to
keep prices stable,
1100
01:28:59,373 --> 01:29:03,497
roughly in proportion to population growth,
about 3% per year,
1101
01:29:03,498 --> 01:29:07,066
not at the whim of a group of bankers
meeting in secret.
1102
01:29:07,067 --> 01:29:11,926
In fact, all future decisions on how much
money would be in the American economy
1103
01:29:11,927 --> 01:29:15,607
must be made based on statistics of
population growth
1104
01:29:15,972 --> 01:29:17,832
and the price level index.
1105
01:29:19,274 --> 01:29:22,440
The new monetary regulators
and the treasury department,
1106
01:29:22,441 --> 01:29:24,680
perhaps called the Monetary Committee,
1107
01:29:24,681 --> 01:29:27,441
would have absolutely no discretion
in this matter
1108
01:29:27,442 --> 01:29:29,652
except in time of declared war.
1109
01:29:29,730 --> 01:29:34,690
This would ensure a steady, stable money
growth of roughly 3% per year,
1110
01:29:35,053 --> 01:29:39,783
resulting in stable prices and no sharp
changes in the money supply.
1111
01:29:40,897 --> 01:29:44,558
To make certain the process is completely
open and honest,
1112
01:29:44,559 --> 01:29:47,659
all deliberations would be public,
not secret
1113
01:29:48,231 --> 01:29:52,071
as meetings of the Fed's board
of governors are today.
1114
01:29:54,227 --> 01:29:56,487
How do we know this would work?
1115
01:29:56,542 --> 01:30:01,252
Because these steps remove the two major
causes of economic instability:
1116
01:30:01,253 --> 01:30:03,883
the Fed and fractional reserve banking
1117
01:30:03,995 --> 01:30:08,905
and the newest one as well, the BIS,
Bank of International Settlements.
1118
01:30:08,942 --> 01:30:14,212
But, most importantly, the danger of a
severe depression would be eliminated.
1119
01:30:14,827 --> 01:30:18,142
Let's listen to Milton Freedman
on the single cause
1120
01:30:18,143 --> 01:30:20,253
of severe economic depressions:
1121
01:30:38,113 --> 01:30:41,733
Issuing our own currency,
is not a radical solution.
1122
01:30:42,291 --> 01:30:45,017
It's been advocated by Presidents Jefferson,
1123
01:30:45,018 --> 01:30:47,768
Madison, Jackson, Van Buren and Lincoln.
1124
01:30:48,871 --> 01:30:52,771
But has been used at different times in
Europe as well.
1125
01:30:53,129 --> 01:30:56,709
Perhaps the best example is
one of the small islands
1126
01:30:56,710 --> 01:30:59,395
off the coast of France in
the English Channel.
1127
01:30:59,396 --> 01:31:02,995
Called Guernsey, it has been using debt-free
money issues
1128
01:31:02,996 --> 01:31:06,906
to pay for large building projects for
nearly 200 years.
1129
01:31:08,318 --> 01:31:09,816
Here we are in Guernsey,
1130
01:31:09,817 --> 01:31:13,497
and this is the Guernsey flower and
vegetable market.
1131
01:31:13,846 --> 01:31:17,624
Guernsey is one of the most successful
examples of just how well
1132
01:31:17,625 --> 01:31:20,065
a debt-free money system can work.
1133
01:31:22,089 --> 01:31:25,479
In 1815, a committee was
appointed to investigate
1134
01:31:26,045 --> 01:31:28,605
how best to finance this new market.
1135
01:31:29,316 --> 01:31:33,176
The impoverished island could not afford
more new taxes,
1136
01:31:33,312 --> 01:31:37,452
so the State's fathers decided
to try a revolutionary idea:
1137
01:31:37,723 --> 01:31:39,703
issue their own paper money.
1138
01:31:40,575 --> 01:31:44,389
They were just colourful paper notes,
backed by nothing,
1139
01:31:44,390 --> 01:31:49,810
but the people of this tiny island agreed to
accept them and trade with them.
1140
01:31:49,824 --> 01:31:51,900
To be sure they circulated widely,
1141
01:31:51,901 --> 01:31:55,921
they were declared to be
"good for the payment of taxes".
1142
01:31:58,115 --> 01:32:00,588
Of course this idea was nothing new.
1143
01:32:00,589 --> 01:32:04,415
It was exactly what America had done before
the American Revolution
1144
01:32:04,416 --> 01:32:07,940
and there are many other examples
throughout the world.
1145
01:32:07,941 --> 01:32:11,551
But it was new to Guernsey,
and it worked miracles.
1146
01:32:12,704 --> 01:32:15,305
This market is still in use, and remember,
1147
01:32:15,306 --> 01:32:19,776
it was built for no debt to the people of
this island's state.
1148
01:32:21,360 --> 01:32:24,021
But what if we follow Guernsey's example?
1149
01:32:24,022 --> 01:32:27,151
How would the bankers
react to these reforms?
1150
01:32:27,152 --> 01:32:31,117
Certainly the international bankers' cartel
will oppose reforms
1151
01:32:31,118 --> 01:32:34,754
that do away with their control of
the world's economies,
1152
01:32:34,755 --> 01:32:36,444
as they have in the past.
1153
01:32:36,445 --> 01:32:38,715
But it is equally certain that Congress
1154
01:32:38,716 --> 01:32:42,074
has the Constitutional authority
and responsibility
1155
01:32:42,075 --> 01:32:46,095
to authorize the issuance of
debt free money, U.S. Notes,
1156
01:32:46,131 --> 01:32:50,391
and to reform the very banking laws
it ill-advisedly enacted.
1157
01:32:51,802 --> 01:32:55,836
Undoubtedly, the bankers will claim that
issuing debt-free money
1158
01:32:55,837 --> 01:32:59,009
will cause severe inflation or make other
dire predictions,
1159
01:32:59,010 --> 01:33:01,853
but remember,
it is fractional reserve banking
1160
01:33:01,854 --> 01:33:05,574
which is the real cause of
over 90% of all inflation
1161
01:33:06,470 --> 01:33:11,187
not whether debt-free U.S. Notes are used to
pay for government deficits.
1162
01:33:11,188 --> 01:33:15,324
In the current system, any spending excesses
on the part of Congress,
1163
01:33:15,325 --> 01:33:17,595
are turned into more debt bonds,
1164
01:33:17,861 --> 01:33:20,181
and the 10% purchased by the Fed,
1165
01:33:20,182 --> 01:33:23,122
are then multiplied many times
over by the bankers,
1166
01:33:23,123 --> 01:33:25,513
causing over 90% of all inflation.
1167
01:33:27,773 --> 01:33:32,290
Our fractional reserve and debt-based
banking system is the problem.
1168
01:33:32,291 --> 01:33:35,741
We must ignore its inevitable
resistance to reform
1169
01:33:35,999 --> 01:33:39,029
and remain firm until the cure is complete.
1170
01:33:40,093 --> 01:33:45,507
As the director of the Bank of England in
the 1920s, Sir Josiah Stamp put it,
1171
01:33:45,508 --> 01:33:49,498
referring to this modern
fractional reserve banking system:
1172
01:34:29,109 --> 01:34:31,799
Americans are slowly figuring this out.
1173
01:34:32,102 --> 01:34:36,316
Today, over 3,200 cities and counties have
endorsed the proposal
1174
01:34:36,317 --> 01:34:39,717
of a non-profit organization called
"Sovereignty".
1175
01:34:40,391 --> 01:34:42,808
The Sovereignty movement calls for Congress
1176
01:34:42,809 --> 01:34:48,691
to authorize the secretary of the treasury
to issue $90 billion per year of U.S. Notes,
1177
01:34:48,692 --> 01:34:51,192
not Fed notes nor debt-based bonds,
1178
01:34:51,763 --> 01:34:56,449
to loan money, interest-free, to cities,
counties and school districts
1179
01:34:56,450 --> 01:34:58,620
for needed capital improvements.
1180
01:35:00,205 --> 01:35:05,436
Remarkably, and to their praise, the
community bankers association of Illinois,
1181
01:35:05,437 --> 01:35:10,137
representing 515 member banks, has endorsed
this Sovereignty proposal,
1182
01:35:10,888 --> 01:35:13,388
a good step in the right direction.
1183
01:35:14,466 --> 01:35:17,236
As Milton Friedman has
repeatedly pointed out,
1184
01:35:17,237 --> 01:35:21,977
no severe depression can occur without a
severe contraction of money.
1185
01:35:22,822 --> 01:35:27,542
In our system, only the Fed, the BIS, with
U.S. bankers cooperation
1186
01:35:28,740 --> 01:35:31,729
or a combination of the largest
Wall Street banks
1187
01:35:31,730 --> 01:35:33,480
could cause a depression.
1188
01:35:33,726 --> 01:35:37,269
In other words, our economy is
so huge and resilient
1189
01:35:37,270 --> 01:35:40,300
a depression just can't happen by accident.
1190
01:35:40,812 --> 01:35:45,662
Unless we reform our banking system,
they will always have that power.
1191
01:35:46,097 --> 01:35:50,227
They can pull the plug on our economy
any time they chose.
1192
01:35:50,361 --> 01:35:53,070
The only solution is to abolish the Fed
1193
01:35:53,071 --> 01:35:55,500
and the fractional reserve banking system
1194
01:35:55,501 --> 01:35:57,361
and withdraw from the BIS.
1195
01:35:58,050 --> 01:36:03,430
Only that would brake the power of the
international bankers over our economy.
1196
01:36:05,024 --> 01:36:08,224
And keep in mind,
a stock market crash itself
1197
01:36:08,348 --> 01:36:10,628
cannot cause a severe depression.
1198
01:36:11,573 --> 01:36:14,843
Only the severe contraction
of our money supply
1199
01:36:15,021 --> 01:36:17,121
can cause a severe depression.
1200
01:36:17,255 --> 01:36:21,755
The stock market crash of 1929 only wiped
out market speculators,
1201
01:36:22,113 --> 01:36:24,290
mostly the small and the medium ones,
1202
01:36:24,291 --> 01:36:27,681
resulting in $3 billion in
wealth changing hands.
1203
01:36:28,807 --> 01:36:32,440
But it served as a smoke screen
for a 33% contraction
1204
01:36:32,441 --> 01:36:35,112
in credit by the Fed over the next 4 years,
1205
01:36:35,113 --> 01:36:40,313
which resulted in over $40 billion of wealth
from the American middle class
1206
01:36:40,492 --> 01:36:42,942
being transferred to the big banks.
1207
01:36:43,677 --> 01:36:48,067
Then, despite impotent howls of protest from
a divided Congress,
1208
01:36:48,397 --> 01:36:53,307
the independent Fed kept the money supply
contracted for a full decade.
1209
01:36:54,501 --> 01:37:00,111
Only WW-II ended the terrible suffering the
Fed inflicted on the American people.
1210
01:37:01,798 --> 01:37:05,994
In a depression, the remaining wealth of the
debt-burned American middle class
1211
01:37:05,995 --> 01:37:11,625
would be wiped out by unemployment,
declining wages and the resulting foreclosures.
1212
01:37:12,162 --> 01:37:15,602
If we start to act reforming our
monetary system,
1213
01:37:15,853 --> 01:37:20,623
the Money Changers may do what they did in
1929 and then the 1930s:
1214
01:37:21,443 --> 01:37:25,223
crash the stock market and use that as a
smoke screen
1215
01:37:25,478 --> 01:37:27,878
while contracting the money supply.
1216
01:37:28,024 --> 01:37:32,280
But if we're determined to
fight to regain control over our money,
1217
01:37:32,281 --> 01:37:36,464
we can come out of it fairly quickly,
perhaps in only a very few months,
1218
01:37:36,465 --> 01:37:42,065
as U.S. Notes begin to circulate and replace
the money withdrawn by the bankers.
1219
01:37:42,123 --> 01:37:44,697
The longer we wait,
the greater the danger
1220
01:37:44,698 --> 01:37:47,908
we'll permanently loose control of our Nation.
1221
01:37:49,953 --> 01:37:53,099
But some still wonder why
the international bankers
1222
01:37:53,100 --> 01:37:55,430
would want to cause a depression.
1223
01:37:55,829 --> 01:37:58,950
Wouldn't that be killing
the goose that is currently
1224
01:37:58,951 --> 01:38:01,751
laying all those gold and interest eggs?
1225
01:38:02,272 --> 01:38:06,592
Remember what Larry Bates said at the first
of this videotape:
1226
01:38:07,333 --> 01:38:13,013
"In periods of economic crisis,
wealth is not destroyed, it is merely transferred".
1227
01:38:17,564 --> 01:38:21,658
Do we have any hints as to what the Money
Changers have in store for us?
1228
01:38:21,659 --> 01:38:25,697
Here is what David Rockefeller, the chairman
of Chase-Manhattan Bank,
1229
01:38:25,698 --> 01:38:28,608
the largest Wall Street bank, had to say:
1230
01:38:37,978 --> 01:38:41,538
So, crisis is needed to fulfil
their plans quickly.
1231
01:38:41,684 --> 01:38:44,990
The only question is when
the crisis will occur.
1232
01:38:44,991 --> 01:38:48,031
Fortunately, we probably have a little time.
1233
01:38:48,053 --> 01:38:52,613
It's unlikely that this crisis
will occur before the 1996 elections
1234
01:38:52,946 --> 01:38:55,806
but after that, the danger begins rising.
1235
01:38:57,739 --> 01:39:01,872
But whether or not they decide to cause a
crash or depression
1236
01:39:01,873 --> 01:39:04,821
through relentless increases
in taxes and the loss
1237
01:39:04,822 --> 01:39:08,337
of hundreds of thousands of
jobs being sent overseas,
1238
01:39:08,338 --> 01:39:11,079
thanks to trade agreements such
as GATT or NAFTA,
1239
01:39:11,080 --> 01:39:14,590
the American middle class is
an endangered species.
1240
01:39:15,469 --> 01:39:19,036
Cheaper labour,
including slave labour in red China,
1241
01:39:19,037 --> 01:39:21,847
which Harry Wu has heroically documented,
1242
01:39:22,248 --> 01:39:25,458
is being used to compete
with American labour.
1243
01:39:26,625 --> 01:39:31,355
In other words, money is being consolidated
in fewer and fewer hands
1244
01:39:31,865 --> 01:39:36,055
as never before in the history of this
nation or the world.
1245
01:39:36,604 --> 01:39:40,934
Without reform, the American middle class
will soon be extinct,
1246
01:39:41,306 --> 01:39:45,086
leaving only the very rich few
and the very many poor
1247
01:39:46,164 --> 01:39:49,364
as has already occurred
in most of the world.
1248
01:39:50,074 --> 01:39:53,784
We've been warned of all
this by Congressmen, presidents,
1249
01:39:53,785 --> 01:39:57,365
industrialists and economists
down through the years.
1250
01:39:58,133 --> 01:40:01,113
Religious leader too, have seen the danger.
1251
01:40:02,213 --> 01:40:08,163
About 1898, during the time of William
Jennings Bryan, Pope Leo XIII put it this way:
1252
01:41:00,908 --> 01:41:03,830
More recently,
during America's great depression,
1253
01:41:03,831 --> 01:41:06,621
Pope Pius XI spoke of the same problem:
1254
01:41:47,267 --> 01:41:48,727
Educate your friends.
1255
01:41:49,070 --> 01:41:54,211
Our country needs a solid group who really
understand how our money is manipulated
1256
01:41:54,212 --> 01:41:58,441
and what the solutions really are, because,
if a depression comes,
1257
01:41:58,442 --> 01:42:01,437
there will be those who will call
themselves conservatives
1258
01:42:01,438 --> 01:42:06,718
who will come forward advancing solutions
framed by the international bankers.
1259
01:42:07,668 --> 01:42:10,835
Beware of calls to return
to a gold standard.
1260
01:42:10,836 --> 01:42:11,576
Why?
1261
01:42:11,687 --> 01:42:16,247
Simple: because never before has so much
gold been so concentrated
1262
01:42:16,967 --> 01:42:18,777
outside of American hands.
1263
01:42:19,216 --> 01:42:22,593
And never before has so much
gold been in the hands
1264
01:42:22,594 --> 01:42:26,392
of international governmental bodies
such as the World Bank
1265
01:42:26,393 --> 01:42:28,563
and International Monetary Fund.
1266
01:42:29,083 --> 01:42:33,053
A gold-backed currency usually brings
despair to a nation
1267
01:42:33,214 --> 01:42:37,930
and to return to it would certainly be a
false solution in our case.
1268
01:42:37,931 --> 01:42:41,251
Remember, we had a gold-backed currency in
1269
01:42:41,545 --> 01:42:45,455
and during the first four years of
the great depression.
1270
01:42:45,741 --> 01:42:50,711
Likewise, beware of any plans advanced for a
regional or world currency:
1271
01:42:51,279 --> 01:42:54,559
this is the international
bankers' Trojan horse.
1272
01:42:59,800 --> 01:43:01,983
Educate your member of Congress.
1273
01:43:01,984 --> 01:43:07,004
It only takes a few persuasive members to
make the others pay attention.
1274
01:43:07,433 --> 01:43:10,803
Most Congressmen just don't
understand the system.
1275
01:43:10,804 --> 01:43:15,378
Some understand it, but are so influenced by
bank PAC contributions
1276
01:43:15,379 --> 01:43:19,819
that they ignore it, not realizing the
gravity of their neglect.
1277
01:43:21,036 --> 01:43:24,126
We hope we have made a valuable contribution
1278
01:43:24,413 --> 01:43:27,333
to the national debate on monetary reform.
1279
01:43:27,514 --> 01:43:32,754
It remains for each man to do his duty,
consistent with his state in life.
1280
01:43:33,092 --> 01:43:37,812
May God give us the light to help reform our
nation, and ourselves.
1281
01:43:39,692 --> 01:43:43,732
We say ourselves, because ultimately vast
multitudes of men
1282
01:43:44,032 --> 01:43:47,443
are going to be driven more and
more to desperation
1283
01:43:47,444 --> 01:43:52,164
by the accumulation of the world's
wealth in fewer and fewer hands.
1284
01:43:52,378 --> 01:43:56,938
Men will tend to become like their
oppressors, selfish and greedy.
1285
01:43:57,909 --> 01:44:01,014
Rather, let's keep in mind,
during this period of reform,
1286
01:44:01,015 --> 01:44:04,275
a warning not to lose sight
of greater things.
1287
01:44:04,732 --> 01:44:06,462
As Pope Pius XI put it:
120672
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