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00:00:01,502 --> 00:00:02,878
Howdy, folks! Hank Dunham
at Dunham Family Motors.
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00:00:03,003 --> 00:00:04,545
And today, I'm here
with my boys--
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00:00:04,546 --> 00:00:06,380
Danny and Jeff.
Boys, say hi
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00:00:06,381 --> 00:00:07,674
to the nice folks at home.
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00:00:07,799 --> 00:00:09,175
Hi.
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00:00:09,176 --> 00:00:10,511
All right, fellas,
what do you want to be
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00:00:10,636 --> 00:00:12,220
when you grow up?
Danny?
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00:00:12,221 --> 00:00:14,722
I want to run this dealership.
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00:00:14,723 --> 00:00:16,391
Oh, that's great!
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00:00:16,517 --> 00:00:18,100
And little Jeff, how about you?
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00:00:18,101 --> 00:00:20,062
I want to be a ventriloquist.
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00:00:20,187 --> 00:00:21,938
Son, I've told you before,
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00:00:21,939 --> 00:00:23,940
you're not gonna amount
to anything doing that.
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00:00:23,941 --> 00:00:25,192
Now put that doll away.
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00:00:25,317 --> 00:00:27,361
You want to sell cars.
That's what you wanna do.
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00:00:27,486 --> 00:00:29,028
Let's show the folks
what we have.
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00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:30,071
Yay!
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00:00:30,072 --> 00:00:31,073
Yay.
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00:00:31,198 --> 00:00:34,368
This episode isn't about
what you need in a car.
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00:00:34,493 --> 00:00:36,118
It's about what you want.
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00:00:36,119 --> 00:00:38,746
And for automakers,
the sky's the limit.
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00:00:38,747 --> 00:00:40,748
Not just the radio.
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00:00:40,749 --> 00:00:42,709
- Not just leather.
- Ooh.
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00:00:42,834 --> 00:00:45,294
We're talking options
that make you say,
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00:00:45,295 --> 00:00:46,755
"Wait, that's factory?"
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00:00:48,423 --> 00:00:50,258
If they could dream it,
they could build it.
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00:00:50,259 --> 00:00:51,218
And they did.
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00:00:51,343 --> 00:00:54,303
Welcome to the wild world
of factory options.
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00:00:54,304 --> 00:00:56,223
And finally,
the crème de la crème
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00:00:56,348 --> 00:01:00,142
of our dealership this week--
the 1954 Kaiser Darrin.
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00:01:00,143 --> 00:01:01,769
This is a rare beauty
right here.
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00:01:01,770 --> 00:01:03,564
Wait until you take a peek
at those doors.
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00:01:03,689 --> 00:01:06,440
It'll make you say,
"Wow, that's factory?"
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00:01:06,441 --> 00:01:08,442
Come on down
to Dunham Family Motors,
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00:01:08,443 --> 00:01:09,944
where you're family, too!
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00:01:09,945 --> 00:01:12,572
- Right, boys?
- It's not that bad.
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00:01:12,573 --> 00:01:15,284
Hey, that was pretty good.
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00:01:18,412 --> 00:01:20,622
Throughout time,
humanity has been obsessed
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00:01:20,747 --> 00:01:23,916
with getting places using
anything but their own two feet.
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00:01:23,917 --> 00:01:27,254
We've tried
all kinds of things.
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00:01:27,379 --> 00:01:31,007
Until finally, the greatest
invention of all time--
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00:01:31,008 --> 00:01:32,301
the automobile.
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00:01:32,426 --> 00:01:34,343
Moron!
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00:01:35,512 --> 00:01:37,723
These are
"The Cars That Drove Us."
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00:01:40,851 --> 00:01:42,602
Ah, the 1950s.
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00:01:42,603 --> 00:01:44,979
A glorious time
when every lawn was trimmed
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00:01:44,980 --> 00:01:46,273
with military precision,
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00:01:47,316 --> 00:01:49,776
every fence was white
and picketed,
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00:01:49,901 --> 00:01:52,361
and safely within the confines
of that fence
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00:01:52,362 --> 00:01:55,490
were exactly 2.5
well-adjusted children,
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00:01:55,616 --> 00:01:57,826
frolicking in domestic bliss.
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00:01:57,951 --> 00:02:00,995
Yes, sir, the American
dream is alive and well.
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00:02:00,996 --> 00:02:03,289
Vacuum sealed in suburbia
and powered by--
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00:02:04,875 --> 00:02:06,959
A healthy fear of communism.
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00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:10,464
♪ Duck and cover ♪
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00:02:10,589 --> 00:02:12,340
But while Dad waxes
the Plymouth
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00:02:12,341 --> 00:02:13,842
and Mom starts the laundry,
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00:02:13,967 --> 00:02:15,843
something cosmic was unfolding
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00:02:15,844 --> 00:02:17,971
over those cookie-cutter
roof lines--
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00:02:18,096 --> 00:02:22,017
space.
Yes, space, the final frontier,
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00:02:22,142 --> 00:02:24,727
now featuring
Soviet metal beach balls,
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00:02:24,728 --> 00:02:27,063
like Sputnik beeping ominously
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00:02:27,064 --> 00:02:28,648
as they orbited overhead.
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00:02:28,649 --> 00:02:30,358
You are hearing
the actual signals,
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00:02:30,359 --> 00:02:32,486
transmitted by the Earth
circling satellite,
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00:02:32,611 --> 00:02:35,322
Sparking a full-blown
American innovation panic.
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00:02:36,490 --> 00:02:38,491
And that same
feverish excitement
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00:02:38,492 --> 00:02:40,035
made its way back down to Earth,
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00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:41,995
showing up in kitchens,
living rooms,
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00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:44,330
and, of course, car showrooms.
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00:02:44,331 --> 00:02:46,916
This new
futuristic technology
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00:02:46,917 --> 00:02:48,834
that you were seeing
in the outside world,
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00:02:48,835 --> 00:02:51,045
you needed to have
that stuff in your car.
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00:02:51,046 --> 00:02:52,673
It was a vision
of what the automotive
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00:02:52,798 --> 00:02:54,006
future could look like.
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00:02:54,007 --> 00:02:56,175
Fueled by
the same engineering bravado
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00:02:56,176 --> 00:02:58,177
that launched
monkeys into orbit,
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00:02:58,178 --> 00:02:59,595
the automotive space race
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00:02:59,596 --> 00:03:02,891
often pushed creativity
into overdrive,
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00:03:03,016 --> 00:03:06,018
resulting in designs,
concepts, and factory options--
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00:03:07,020 --> 00:03:09,188
that felt more sci-fi
than street legal.
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00:03:10,982 --> 00:03:12,859
In the early days
of the auto industry,
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00:03:12,984 --> 00:03:15,737
carmakers weren't
aiming for the masses.
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00:03:15,862 --> 00:03:18,865
"Automobiling," as it was
called, was a hobby
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00:03:18,990 --> 00:03:20,200
practiced by rich people.
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00:03:20,325 --> 00:03:23,536
$12,000 for a car?
This you gotta see!
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00:03:23,537 --> 00:03:25,913
It was seen as something manly,
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00:03:25,914 --> 00:03:27,082
and you're an automobilist.
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00:03:27,207 --> 00:03:29,875
"Ooh, he-- he's gone
50 miles an hour.
Ooh."
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00:03:29,876 --> 00:03:31,545
As cars became
more affordable,
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00:03:31,670 --> 00:03:34,588
manufacturers found a new
way to cater to the rich.
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00:03:34,589 --> 00:03:37,925
Options come
into the fold right there.
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00:03:37,926 --> 00:03:40,429
If it didn't involve
accelerating or braking,
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00:03:40,554 --> 00:03:42,763
it probably started
as a factory option.
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00:03:42,764 --> 00:03:45,641
Automatic transmissions,
power steering came in,
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00:03:45,642 --> 00:03:48,936
air conditioning became
very popular, very common.
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00:03:48,937 --> 00:03:51,606
In some cases, paying
for options was the equivalent
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00:03:51,732 --> 00:03:53,566
of volunteering
for a test flight.
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00:03:53,567 --> 00:03:55,777
Volkswagen made a gas heater.
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00:03:55,902 --> 00:03:58,654
You'd light it with a match,
and you would use gas
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00:03:58,655 --> 00:04:01,741
from your engine to heat
the inside of the car.
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00:04:01,742 --> 00:04:03,577
Yeah.
What could go wrong there?
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00:04:03,702 --> 00:04:05,828
Eventually, heaters
became standard.
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00:04:05,829 --> 00:04:08,957
But, ah, not that gassy VW one,
of course.
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00:04:09,082 --> 00:04:10,416
There were also concepts
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00:04:10,417 --> 00:04:12,127
designed to meet the needs
of the moment.
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00:04:12,252 --> 00:04:15,171
Some of the car configurations
that were developed
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00:04:15,172 --> 00:04:18,592
were really around the emerging
mobility of Americans.
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00:04:18,717 --> 00:04:22,511
It was a time when, you know,
motels were starting to appear,
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00:04:22,512 --> 00:04:24,805
but there would be long
stretches of American highway
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00:04:24,806 --> 00:04:26,640
where you couldn't
really find a place to sleep.
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00:04:26,641 --> 00:04:30,519
Now, you can sleep in any
car, but in 1936, Nash came up
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00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:33,022
with a way for the whole
family to take a nap,
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00:04:33,023 --> 00:04:35,191
just so long as it wasn't
barreling down the road.
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00:04:35,192 --> 00:04:36,692
You can even get
your Nash equipped
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00:04:36,693 --> 00:04:38,110
with complete twin beds.
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00:04:38,111 --> 00:04:40,947
So now, on long road trips,
you just sleep in your car.
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00:04:41,072 --> 00:04:43,115
And road trips
would be on the rise
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00:04:43,116 --> 00:04:46,328
thanks to the Interstate Highway
Act of 1956.
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00:04:46,453 --> 00:04:48,121
The suburbs
were getting popular.
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00:04:48,246 --> 00:04:49,331
No one lives in cities.
122
00:04:49,456 --> 00:04:51,624
So now, people were starting
to commute to work.
123
00:04:51,625 --> 00:04:54,168
Some suburbanites
were even buying two cars.
124
00:04:54,169 --> 00:04:56,004
And at that point,
the sky was the limit.
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00:04:56,129 --> 00:04:58,131
Putting just about anything
into a car
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00:04:58,256 --> 00:04:59,673
seemed like a good idea.
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00:04:59,674 --> 00:05:00,801
You know what was the big thing?
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00:05:00,926 --> 00:05:02,635
Plug-in electric shavers
for your car.
129
00:05:02,636 --> 00:05:05,347
The GM in-car electric shaver.
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00:05:05,472 --> 00:05:06,472
Plugs into your lighter.
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00:05:06,473 --> 00:05:08,350
You can shave
while you're driving.
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00:05:08,475 --> 00:05:09,725
Grooming while driving.
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00:05:09,726 --> 00:05:10,644
Save time.
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00:05:10,769 --> 00:05:11,894
I mean, all you're looking
in the mirror
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00:05:11,895 --> 00:05:12,979
and get rear-ended.
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00:05:13,104 --> 00:05:15,357
That is, if the potholes
didn't get you first.
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00:05:17,526 --> 00:05:20,820
As more Americans got behind
the wheel, roads filled up,
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00:05:20,821 --> 00:05:22,863
and so did the hours
spent in cars
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00:05:22,864 --> 00:05:25,199
that had little to offer
in the way of entertainment.
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00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:28,536
Today, we're used to
the concept of having all kinds
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00:05:28,537 --> 00:05:30,412
of great music in our car,
142
00:05:30,413 --> 00:05:32,832
but back then you pretty much
just had an AM radio.
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00:05:32,833 --> 00:05:36,001
Oh, yes, nothing says
I'm driving under power lines
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00:05:36,002 --> 00:05:37,671
like AM radio,
145
00:05:37,796 --> 00:05:39,714
but for those who could
afford a little more,
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00:05:39,840 --> 00:05:41,341
Chrysler had an alternative--
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00:05:41,466 --> 00:05:42,843
Plymouth has everything,
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00:05:42,968 --> 00:05:45,387
even a Highway
Hi-Fi record player.
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00:05:45,512 --> 00:05:48,931
Chrysler had something called
the Highway Hi-Fi.
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00:05:48,932 --> 00:05:51,559
And it was the first time
that you could take music
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00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:53,769
out of your house
and put it in your car,
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00:05:53,770 --> 00:05:55,938
which was at that time,
obviously,
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00:05:55,939 --> 00:05:57,565
an actual record player.
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00:05:57,566 --> 00:06:00,026
Although you couldn't
actually use your own records.
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00:06:00,151 --> 00:06:03,445
It only worked with proprietary
records from Columbia,
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00:06:03,446 --> 00:06:05,447
so you were also
very limited on the music
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00:06:05,448 --> 00:06:06,615
that you could play.
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00:06:06,616 --> 00:06:08,243
For those who wanted
to hear something other
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00:06:08,368 --> 00:06:11,079
than the soothing swoon of Percy
Faith And His Orchestra,
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00:06:11,204 --> 00:06:15,082
salvation wouldn't arrive until
the 1960 Dodge Polara,
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00:06:15,083 --> 00:06:17,585
and the dealer-installed
Chrysler approved--
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00:06:17,586 --> 00:06:19,254
RCA Auto Victrola.
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00:06:19,379 --> 00:06:21,423
What was great about this one
was you could pick out
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00:06:21,548 --> 00:06:25,217
your own records.
It's a stack of 14 45s
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00:06:25,218 --> 00:06:27,387
from your own record library.
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00:06:28,930 --> 00:06:30,139
Listen to that.
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00:06:30,140 --> 00:06:31,557
Now that they had tunes,
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00:06:31,558 --> 00:06:34,101
it was time to focus
on the real innovations.
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00:06:34,102 --> 00:06:36,396
Car manufacturers were
simply experimenting.
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00:06:36,521 --> 00:06:39,315
If somebody had an idea
to put something in a car,
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00:06:39,316 --> 00:06:40,275
somebody said,
"Well, let's do it.
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00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:43,904
Let's put a bar in a 1957
Eldorado Brougham."
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00:06:44,029 --> 00:06:46,071
Named the
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham,
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00:06:46,072 --> 00:06:48,073
engineers were handed
a free rein.
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00:06:48,074 --> 00:06:50,910
And free-flowing American
whiskey all around.
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00:06:50,911 --> 00:06:54,121
In all fairness, vices
in the '50s were different.
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00:06:54,122 --> 00:06:57,459
Luckies, Viceroys, Camels were
just what the doctor ordered.
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00:06:57,584 --> 00:06:59,127
This resulted in a boom
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00:06:59,252 --> 00:07:01,254
in aftermarket
cigarette accessories.
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00:07:01,379 --> 00:07:04,423
You're driving along,
you press the button,
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00:07:04,424 --> 00:07:07,676
the cigarette roll down,
the thing would light it,
182
00:07:07,677 --> 00:07:10,764
and then, the stupidest part,
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00:07:10,889 --> 00:07:12,974
it would flick the cigarette up.
- Ahh!
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00:07:13,099 --> 00:07:14,267
And you catch it, you know.
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00:07:14,392 --> 00:07:16,603
Just the idea that you're
in a car-- .
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00:07:16,728 --> 00:07:20,314
Machine is throwing
lit ci-- lit cigarettes.
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00:07:20,315 --> 00:07:23,484
But nothing goes better
with cigarettes than coffee.
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00:07:23,485 --> 00:07:27,447
Volkswagen enthusiasts know
about the esoteric options
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00:07:27,572 --> 00:07:29,448
that could be had on the Beetle,
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00:07:29,449 --> 00:07:32,994
one of which is often talked
about, is the coffee maker.
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00:07:33,119 --> 00:07:36,956
Oh, the
Hertella-Auto-Kaffeemaschine.
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00:07:36,957 --> 00:07:39,834
A coffee maker that mounted
to the dash of your car.
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00:07:41,294 --> 00:07:44,171
You're out here
engineering portable kettles,
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00:07:44,172 --> 00:07:46,173
but no one thought just
to put in a cup holder.
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00:07:46,174 --> 00:07:49,802
And while astronauts sip
from high-tech Capri Suns,
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00:07:49,803 --> 00:07:51,845
we Earthlings
prefer a place to park
197
00:07:51,846 --> 00:07:53,807
our easily spillable drinks.
198
00:07:53,932 --> 00:07:57,309
So, it's hard to imagine there
was a time without cup holders.
199
00:07:57,310 --> 00:07:59,979
After three-and-a-half
decades of improvising--
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00:07:59,980 --> 00:08:02,148
We came up with
a doctor of cupology.
201
00:08:02,273 --> 00:08:05,150
We had cupholders
that could hold anything
202
00:08:05,151 --> 00:08:07,653
and would clamp it
like claws of a crab.
203
00:08:07,654 --> 00:08:10,072
You go to Europe,
a cup holder holds a cup.
204
00:08:10,073 --> 00:08:12,659
Here, it's got to hold
a 44-ounce Big Gulp.
205
00:08:12,784 --> 00:08:15,328
Now, that's what I call a large.
206
00:08:18,498 --> 00:08:20,624
As Yuri Gagarin and Alan
Shepard became the first men
207
00:08:20,625 --> 00:08:24,294
to voyage into space,
their bravery inspired engineers
208
00:08:24,295 --> 00:08:26,463
and dreamers here
on Earth to devise
209
00:08:26,464 --> 00:08:29,425
new and exciting ways
to traverse the land.
210
00:08:29,426 --> 00:08:31,970
But one car dared
to go beyond the land.
211
00:08:32,095 --> 00:08:35,097
With the flick of a switch,
it becomes a boat.
212
00:08:35,098 --> 00:08:37,434
The Amphicar was marketed
213
00:08:37,559 --> 00:08:40,311
to the adventurous
American outdoorsman.
214
00:08:40,437 --> 00:08:42,647
Lyndon Johnson, the president,
made them famous.
215
00:08:42,772 --> 00:08:45,107
He had one on his Texas ranch,
and whenever
216
00:08:45,108 --> 00:08:46,985
Khrushchev or world leaders
would come,
217
00:08:47,110 --> 00:08:48,986
he'd take them on a ride,
and then he'd press the brake,
218
00:08:48,987 --> 00:08:49,988
"Oh, oh-- ah--
219
00:08:50,113 --> 00:08:51,196
"oh, God, we're gonna
go in the water!
220
00:08:51,197 --> 00:08:52,157
Oh, my God,
the brakes don't work!"
221
00:08:52,282 --> 00:08:53,365
And he would go in the water,
222
00:08:53,366 --> 00:08:54,617
and they would go,
"Oh, my God, what's going--"
223
00:08:54,743 --> 00:08:56,161
And then they'd go across
the lake, whatever.
224
00:08:56,286 --> 00:08:57,787
Yeah, that was his big trick.
225
00:08:57,912 --> 00:08:59,371
These themed
cars were made
226
00:08:59,372 --> 00:09:01,124
for a very specific customer.
227
00:09:01,249 --> 00:09:03,625
But there's another
kind of themed car,
228
00:09:03,626 --> 00:09:05,711
one that didn't have
a target demo.
229
00:09:05,712 --> 00:09:07,672
In fact, it wasn't even
for sale.
230
00:09:07,797 --> 00:09:10,799
Well, a concept car
is usually an engineer
231
00:09:10,800 --> 00:09:14,845
or a designer's idea
of a vehicle of the future.
232
00:09:14,846 --> 00:09:16,847
We're all set for auto control.
233
00:09:16,848 --> 00:09:20,517
There were a series of three
concepts back in the 1950s,
234
00:09:20,518 --> 00:09:23,021
Firebird 1, Firebird 2,
and Firebird 3, which were
235
00:09:23,146 --> 00:09:26,023
coincidentally all powered
by turbine engines.
236
00:09:26,024 --> 00:09:28,650
Everything had
an aeronautical look,
237
00:09:28,651 --> 00:09:30,861
and the idea that
you could have an airplane
238
00:09:30,862 --> 00:09:34,324
on the ground that flew at,
quote, "airplane speeds,"
239
00:09:34,449 --> 00:09:36,033
well, that was
just unbelievable.
240
00:09:36,034 --> 00:09:38,870
While the first Firebird
was a single-seater,
241
00:09:38,995 --> 00:09:41,206
the second featured
two rows of seats,
242
00:09:41,331 --> 00:09:43,665
perfect for families that wanted
to feel like they were heading
243
00:09:43,666 --> 00:09:47,545
into combat together.
Then there's the Firebird 3.
244
00:09:47,670 --> 00:09:51,090
Firebird 3 from General Motors
with twin plastic canopies.
245
00:09:51,091 --> 00:09:54,676
It was brimming with concepts
that would foreshadow things
246
00:09:54,677 --> 00:09:56,845
that are still maybe
headed to production.
247
00:09:56,846 --> 00:09:59,181
Get ready
for a ride in Firebird 3.
248
00:09:59,182 --> 00:10:00,558
Full autonomous driving.
249
00:10:00,683 --> 00:10:02,184
Want to sit back and relax?
250
00:10:02,185 --> 00:10:04,603
Set in the speed
you want to drive
251
00:10:04,604 --> 00:10:06,606
and switch over
to automatic guidance.
252
00:10:08,024 --> 00:10:11,902
Release the stick
and Firebird 3 is on its own.
253
00:10:11,903 --> 00:10:14,404
Wait, a self-driving car
in the '50s?
254
00:10:14,405 --> 00:10:16,031
Good luck with that.
255
00:10:16,032 --> 00:10:19,576
Considering this is what
a computer looked like in 1959,
256
00:10:19,577 --> 00:10:20,869
you might be thinking--
257
00:10:20,870 --> 00:10:23,247
It's not possible, it's--
it's physically impossible.
258
00:10:23,248 --> 00:10:25,124
Computing technology,
on the other hand,
259
00:10:25,125 --> 00:10:27,377
was coming along
in leaps and bounds.
260
00:10:27,502 --> 00:10:29,754
But still, well, in those days,
261
00:10:29,879 --> 00:10:31,296
America's space program
262
00:10:31,297 --> 00:10:33,591
was using something
much more reliable,
263
00:10:33,716 --> 00:10:35,926
the computing power of women.
264
00:10:35,927 --> 00:10:38,429
You have a brain.
That I can work with.
265
00:10:38,555 --> 00:10:41,057
But meanwhile, the auto
industry seemed to ignore
266
00:10:41,182 --> 00:10:44,894
women's intelligence and appeal
instead to their vanity.
267
00:10:45,019 --> 00:10:48,273
A bunch of guys figured they'd
design a car for women.
268
00:10:48,398 --> 00:10:51,233
Think of it as a series
of car options for women
269
00:10:51,234 --> 00:10:53,443
bundled into one
lovely vehicle--
270
00:10:53,444 --> 00:10:55,445
Designed entirely by men.
271
00:10:55,446 --> 00:10:58,407
What did the husbands in
Detroit name this beautiful car
272
00:10:58,408 --> 00:11:00,409
for their blushing brides?
273
00:11:00,410 --> 00:11:01,911
The Dodge La Femme.
274
00:11:02,036 --> 00:11:03,954
That's great.
It's French.
275
00:11:03,955 --> 00:11:06,290
It was just a regular Dodge.
276
00:11:06,291 --> 00:11:09,459
They offered colors
like pastel pink and white.
277
00:11:09,460 --> 00:11:11,587
They had a rosebud interior.
278
00:11:11,588 --> 00:11:13,630
It even came with a parasol
279
00:11:13,631 --> 00:11:15,758
and matching raincoat
and a purse.
280
00:11:15,884 --> 00:11:18,135
Came with this purse.
You open the purse up
281
00:11:18,136 --> 00:11:20,305
and look at the stuff
that's inside.
282
00:11:20,430 --> 00:11:22,097
What woman wouldn't love this?
283
00:11:22,098 --> 00:11:24,808
Lipstick-- oh, a lighter,
because back in the '50s,
284
00:11:24,809 --> 00:11:25,935
everybody smoked.
285
00:11:26,060 --> 00:11:28,771
The change purse.
Oh, oh, and the compact.
286
00:11:28,897 --> 00:11:30,315
I wonder if there's
any makeup left in it.
287
00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:32,858
Hold on, let me see.
Yes, there is!
288
00:11:32,859 --> 00:11:33,776
It's powder.
289
00:11:33,902 --> 00:11:34,986
OK, there.
290
00:11:35,111 --> 00:11:36,487
I actually did that.
291
00:11:38,072 --> 00:11:39,656
Oh my gosh, what did I do?
292
00:11:39,657 --> 00:11:41,200
There's powder everywhere now!
293
00:11:41,201 --> 00:11:42,327
This is the '50s.
294
00:11:42,452 --> 00:11:43,661
Is it carcinogenic?
295
00:11:44,913 --> 00:11:45,997
Hold on.
296
00:11:51,669 --> 00:11:53,712
As the 1960s moved
into the 1970s,
297
00:11:53,713 --> 00:11:56,090
style became important again.
298
00:11:56,216 --> 00:11:57,258
Leading the charge?
299
00:11:57,383 --> 00:11:59,760
American Motors,
they were the fourth
300
00:11:59,761 --> 00:12:01,428
largest car company in America.
301
00:12:01,429 --> 00:12:02,638
You know, the big three,
302
00:12:02,639 --> 00:12:04,265
and then there's
American Motors.
303
00:12:04,390 --> 00:12:07,601
They needed something to help
their brand stand out.
304
00:12:07,602 --> 00:12:10,312
If you had to compete with
the three biggest car companies
305
00:12:10,313 --> 00:12:12,481
in America, what would you do?
306
00:12:12,482 --> 00:12:14,108
So American Motors thought,
"How can we--
307
00:12:14,234 --> 00:12:15,651
"how can we make these
a little fancy?
308
00:12:15,652 --> 00:12:18,905
Maybe we'll get together with
some fancy designer like Gucci."
309
00:12:19,030 --> 00:12:22,283
Gucci designed an interior
for the AMC Hornet.
310
00:12:22,408 --> 00:12:25,244
It was the perfect blend
of European and American.
311
00:12:25,245 --> 00:12:26,453
It was pretty successful.
312
00:12:26,454 --> 00:12:27,956
Turns out,
the unlikely pairing
313
00:12:28,081 --> 00:12:29,331
made a lot of sense.
314
00:12:29,332 --> 00:12:31,583
It got a lot of people
into AMC dealerships,
315
00:12:31,584 --> 00:12:33,586
so they reached out
to other designers.
316
00:12:33,711 --> 00:12:36,004
As a result,
the world's greatest designers
317
00:12:36,005 --> 00:12:39,007
weren't headed to Milan,
Paris, or even New York.
318
00:12:39,008 --> 00:12:40,509
They were headed to Detroit.
319
00:12:40,510 --> 00:12:42,844
The AMC Javelin,
a really outrageous-looking
320
00:12:42,845 --> 00:12:46,307
muscle car, had an interior
designed by Pierre Cardin,
321
00:12:46,432 --> 00:12:48,433
and there was an AMC Matador
322
00:12:48,434 --> 00:12:50,937
with an Oleg Cassini
designed interior.
323
00:12:51,062 --> 00:12:54,482
On the other end,
were the Levi's collaborations
324
00:12:54,607 --> 00:12:56,150
that AMC also did.
325
00:12:56,276 --> 00:12:57,652
So you could get a car
326
00:12:57,777 --> 00:13:00,153
that actually was
upholstered with denim.
327
00:13:00,154 --> 00:13:01,947
Well, they look
like denim seats,
328
00:13:01,948 --> 00:13:04,951
but the actual denim didn't meet
the fire safety protocols.
329
00:13:05,076 --> 00:13:07,703
And so they actually
made spun nylon.
330
00:13:07,704 --> 00:13:10,832
So this is dyed nylon.
But it feels a lot like denim.
331
00:13:10,957 --> 00:13:12,166
But then look at this.
You got the tags,
332
00:13:12,292 --> 00:13:14,001
just like on the Levi's jeans.
333
00:13:14,002 --> 00:13:17,296
And then you got the buttons.
It's just goofy fun.
334
00:13:17,297 --> 00:13:18,630
Jeans are all about comfort.
335
00:13:18,631 --> 00:13:20,007
But when you want to impress--
336
00:13:20,008 --> 00:13:21,843
The idea of having
leather in your car,
337
00:13:21,968 --> 00:13:23,218
well, you must be special.
338
00:13:23,219 --> 00:13:25,513
And along comes
Ricardo Montalban,
339
00:13:25,638 --> 00:13:27,556
the actor.
340
00:13:27,557 --> 00:13:29,391
I know my own needs.
341
00:13:29,392 --> 00:13:31,059
And what I need
from an automobile,
342
00:13:31,060 --> 00:13:33,688
I know I get
from this new Cordoba.
343
00:13:33,813 --> 00:13:34,855
That voice.
344
00:13:34,856 --> 00:13:36,983
Montalban's voice
could make you feel welcome.
345
00:13:37,108 --> 00:13:38,900
Welcome to Fantasy Island!
346
00:13:38,901 --> 00:13:39,901
Or terrified.
347
00:13:39,902 --> 00:13:41,862
This is Ceti Alpha V!
348
00:13:41,863 --> 00:13:43,405
As to the car itself--
349
00:13:43,406 --> 00:13:45,490
It was a big, comfortable car.
350
00:13:45,491 --> 00:13:48,036
It only had two doors
because it was for somebody
351
00:13:48,161 --> 00:13:49,828
who didn't have a family
352
00:13:49,829 --> 00:13:51,705
or wanted to pretend
they didn't have a family.
353
00:13:51,706 --> 00:13:53,541
That's actually
a pretty good tagline.
354
00:13:55,126 --> 00:13:57,586
The Cordoba sold luxury
on a budget.
355
00:13:57,587 --> 00:14:00,881
One thing that people wanted
were supple leather seats.
356
00:14:00,882 --> 00:14:02,841
But Chrysler
didn't line the Cordoba
357
00:14:02,842 --> 00:14:05,260
with just any old leather.
They used--
358
00:14:05,261 --> 00:14:07,220
Soft Corinthian leather.
359
00:14:07,221 --> 00:14:09,264
The name was infectious.
360
00:14:09,265 --> 00:14:12,726
Rich Corinthian leather.
361
00:14:12,727 --> 00:14:13,727
Rich Corinthian--
362
00:14:13,728 --> 00:14:16,021
Rich Corinthian leather.
363
00:14:16,022 --> 00:14:18,900
Suddenly, I had to have
Corinthian leather.
364
00:14:19,025 --> 00:14:21,735
America was obsessed,
begging the question--
365
00:14:21,736 --> 00:14:24,364
Why didn't all cars have
Corinthian leather?
366
00:14:24,489 --> 00:14:26,782
One question
would lead to another.
367
00:14:26,783 --> 00:14:29,284
What was so special about
Corinth that they had these
368
00:14:29,285 --> 00:14:31,953
special cows that made
this unique leather?
369
00:14:31,954 --> 00:14:33,581
Yeah, about Corinth.
370
00:14:33,706 --> 00:14:36,249
It was something that
an ad agency came up with.
371
00:14:36,250 --> 00:14:38,711
The writer, Jim Nichols,
who wrote the commercial
372
00:14:38,836 --> 00:14:41,755
for Chrysler for me,
at that time, found--
373
00:14:41,756 --> 00:14:44,466
he wanted to find a-- a word
that sounded sort of elegant,
374
00:14:44,467 --> 00:14:46,552
that I could say with a little
verb, you know.
- Mm-hmm, mm-hmm.
375
00:14:46,677 --> 00:14:49,304
- And, uh, so "Corinthian."
- Oh, yeah.
376
00:14:49,305 --> 00:14:50,765
You know what I mean?
377
00:14:50,890 --> 00:14:53,225
- But-- but does it
mean anything?
- Mm-mm. Nothing.
378
00:14:53,226 --> 00:14:54,435
Yes.
379
00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:57,062
Corinthian leather was
completely made up.
380
00:14:57,063 --> 00:15:00,482
It was just standard leather
from New Jersey.
381
00:15:00,483 --> 00:15:02,442
Ah, Jersey cows.
382
00:15:02,443 --> 00:15:04,653
The Cordoba somehow
turned real leather
383
00:15:04,654 --> 00:15:06,072
into faux leather.
384
00:15:06,197 --> 00:15:08,449
But what came next
was really real.
385
00:15:08,574 --> 00:15:10,243
Real, undeniable change.
386
00:15:10,368 --> 00:15:12,745
By the '80s,
high-tech and digital-tech
387
00:15:12,870 --> 00:15:15,415
started to invade
the automobile.
388
00:15:15,540 --> 00:15:16,916
Please turn off your light.
389
00:15:17,041 --> 00:15:18,251
Thanks, Maxima.
390
00:15:22,213 --> 00:15:24,215
While the formal space
race wrapped up in 1975
391
00:15:24,340 --> 00:15:26,384
with the Apollo-Soyuz
Test project,
392
00:15:26,509 --> 00:15:28,218
the world's obsession
with the stars
393
00:15:28,219 --> 00:15:29,178
was far from over.
394
00:15:29,303 --> 00:15:30,388
We have ignition.
395
00:15:30,513 --> 00:15:32,055
We have a liftoff.
396
00:15:32,056 --> 00:15:35,100
And in 1977, the universe
was expanding,
397
00:15:35,101 --> 00:15:37,437
and we were searching
for ways to be a part of it.
398
00:15:40,356 --> 00:15:42,692
This was the era of "Star Wars."
399
00:15:44,527 --> 00:15:47,572
Even legendary interior
designer, John Shettler,
400
00:15:47,697 --> 00:15:49,574
was captivated
by the space drama.
401
00:15:49,699 --> 00:15:53,077
What was the most exciting part
of the "Star Wars" movies?
402
00:15:53,202 --> 00:15:55,036
I have you now.
403
00:15:55,037 --> 00:15:57,789
And they were in the starfighter
404
00:15:57,790 --> 00:15:59,500
trying to take down Death Star.
405
00:16:01,586 --> 00:16:03,545
Although John appreciated
the sequence
406
00:16:03,546 --> 00:16:05,047
from a certain point of view.
407
00:16:05,173 --> 00:16:08,592
But it was all interior
looking to drop that missile.
408
00:16:08,593 --> 00:16:10,802
Great shot, kid!
That was one in a million!
409
00:16:10,803 --> 00:16:13,890
The '80s was packed
with legendary sci-fi vehicles,
410
00:16:14,015 --> 00:16:16,934
each with their own
futuristic interior.
411
00:16:17,059 --> 00:16:18,895
A cue the real-life
auto industry
412
00:16:19,020 --> 00:16:20,396
would begin to pick up on.
413
00:16:20,521 --> 00:16:22,272
You had things
like digital dashes.
414
00:16:22,273 --> 00:16:24,441
No more were there
analog gauges.
415
00:16:24,442 --> 00:16:26,611
Those weren't cool.
Those weren't futuristic enough.
416
00:16:26,736 --> 00:16:28,237
While some
of the vehicles Hollywood
417
00:16:28,362 --> 00:16:29,988
envisioned were odd,
418
00:16:29,989 --> 00:16:32,407
one would border on prophecy.
419
00:16:32,408 --> 00:16:35,619
Amazing!
And it's like mission control.
420
00:16:35,620 --> 00:16:37,078
I'm into gadgets.
421
00:16:37,079 --> 00:16:39,790
When "Knight Rider"
came out in '81,
422
00:16:39,916 --> 00:16:41,917
yeah, I thought
that was fantastic.
423
00:16:41,918 --> 00:16:44,253
To see the car,
you could talk to it.
424
00:16:44,378 --> 00:16:47,589
Come on, KITT say something
to the bear.
425
00:16:47,590 --> 00:16:49,299
I'm sorry, Michael,
I have nothing to say.
426
00:16:49,300 --> 00:16:50,592
It was wonderful.
427
00:16:50,593 --> 00:16:52,761
While you couldn't banter
with the cars of the '80s,
428
00:16:52,762 --> 00:16:56,765
the 1981 Datsun Maxima offered
a one-sided conversation.
429
00:16:56,766 --> 00:16:58,976
- ♪ Datsun Maxima ♪
- Datsun Maxima!
430
00:16:59,101 --> 00:17:00,102
Lights are on.
431
00:17:00,228 --> 00:17:01,103
Thanks, Maxima.
432
00:17:01,229 --> 00:17:02,772
"Your door is ajar."
433
00:17:02,897 --> 00:17:04,105
You know, when I was a kid,
434
00:17:04,106 --> 00:17:05,982
"The car talks Dad.
That's cool!"
435
00:17:05,983 --> 00:17:07,025
You know, that was the idea.
436
00:17:07,026 --> 00:17:08,360
And then after your third
conversation
437
00:17:08,361 --> 00:17:09,612
with the guy, "Hey, shut up."
438
00:17:09,737 --> 00:17:12,322
The 1984 Nissan 300ZX,
439
00:17:12,323 --> 00:17:14,116
I have an affinity
for this vehicle,
440
00:17:14,242 --> 00:17:15,785
because this very car right here
441
00:17:15,910 --> 00:17:18,328
is the first thing
that the dummies paid for
442
00:17:18,329 --> 00:17:20,205
that was kind of expensive.
443
00:17:20,206 --> 00:17:22,667
I love this thing, because some
of the factory options
444
00:17:22,792 --> 00:17:25,294
are great, but the number one
is the talking car.
445
00:17:25,419 --> 00:17:27,838
It was one of the first
talking vehicles.
446
00:17:27,964 --> 00:17:30,549
For example, uh,
let's leave your lights on.
447
00:17:32,468 --> 00:17:33,803
Lights are on.
448
00:17:35,012 --> 00:17:37,556
But the conversation
was just getting started.
449
00:17:37,557 --> 00:17:40,685
From advanced technology
comes a new kind of luxury car,
450
00:17:40,810 --> 00:17:42,811
the Chrysler New Yorker.
451
00:17:42,812 --> 00:17:45,189
That's right,
Corinthian's biggest leather man
452
00:17:45,314 --> 00:17:47,524
was back, and Ricardo Montalban
453
00:17:47,525 --> 00:17:50,027
had become the voice
of Chrysler cars.
454
00:17:50,152 --> 00:17:52,988
With electronics so advanced
it even monitors itself.
455
00:17:52,989 --> 00:17:55,491
But unfortunately,
not the actual voice
456
00:17:55,616 --> 00:17:57,493
of the actual talking
Chrysler car.
457
00:17:57,618 --> 00:18:00,371
All monitored systems
are functioning.
458
00:18:00,496 --> 00:18:02,540
A real missed opportunity.
459
00:18:02,665 --> 00:18:05,875
Love is the creative
energy of the universe.
460
00:18:05,876 --> 00:18:08,670
Without it, life would be hell.
461
00:18:08,671 --> 00:18:11,048
Anyway, the options
of the '80s and '90s
462
00:18:11,173 --> 00:18:12,841
brought the focus back
to comfort.
463
00:18:12,842 --> 00:18:15,386
Meanwhile, the auto industry
took a slightly more
464
00:18:15,511 --> 00:18:17,555
down-to-earth approach,
offering features people
465
00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:18,847
actually wanted.
466
00:18:18,848 --> 00:18:21,350
They're old ideas,
the technology is new.
467
00:18:21,475 --> 00:18:23,394
The reason why we're putting
them in the car
468
00:18:23,519 --> 00:18:25,770
is the same reason
that we put record players
469
00:18:25,771 --> 00:18:27,397
in cars in the 1950s.
470
00:18:27,398 --> 00:18:29,691
It was to make the car feel
471
00:18:29,692 --> 00:18:31,027
more like the home.
472
00:18:31,152 --> 00:18:32,444
What else did every home have?
473
00:18:32,445 --> 00:18:34,739
In 1984,
Buick actually offered,
474
00:18:34,864 --> 00:18:36,948
as an option, a car phone.
475
00:18:40,036 --> 00:18:41,536
To be able to talk
on the phone in your car
476
00:18:41,537 --> 00:18:43,038
really felt like the future.
477
00:18:43,039 --> 00:18:45,040
Now you were
a member of the elite.
478
00:18:45,041 --> 00:18:47,918
The name Buick has always
stood for automobiles
479
00:18:48,044 --> 00:18:49,545
that are well above
the ordinary.
480
00:18:49,670 --> 00:18:51,212
And in some ways,
it set the table
481
00:18:51,213 --> 00:18:54,633
for what was going to happen
over the next 20, 30 years.
482
00:18:54,634 --> 00:18:56,886
I mean,
it wasn't until 2004
483
00:18:57,011 --> 00:18:59,763
that you could finally send
a fax from your Audi A8,
484
00:18:59,764 --> 00:19:02,099
just in case your Blackberry
was on the fritz.
485
00:19:02,224 --> 00:19:04,935
I think the car industry
is most exciting
486
00:19:05,061 --> 00:19:07,563
when there are
new vehicles coming,
487
00:19:07,688 --> 00:19:09,898
when they're challenging
each other.
488
00:19:09,899 --> 00:19:11,983
The goal is, let's do
something that nobody
489
00:19:11,984 --> 00:19:13,818
has ever done before.
490
00:19:13,819 --> 00:19:16,614
They push boundaries.
They challenge conventions.
491
00:19:16,739 --> 00:19:18,783
It's an exercise in exploration.
492
00:19:18,908 --> 00:19:20,950
From hybrids to EVs.
493
00:19:20,951 --> 00:19:25,080
Augmented reality windshields
and self-massaging seats.
494
00:19:25,081 --> 00:19:26,998
From self-braking,
495
00:19:26,999 --> 00:19:28,083
to self-parking.
496
00:19:28,084 --> 00:19:29,959
- Car parks itself.
- It's smart.
497
00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:31,127
It's wicked smart.
498
00:19:31,128 --> 00:19:32,754
Today's cars
are packed with tech
499
00:19:32,755 --> 00:19:34,631
once reserved for sci-fi.
500
00:19:34,632 --> 00:19:36,300
Shields at 60%.
501
00:19:37,385 --> 00:19:41,138
Auto manufacturers are still
chasing that space-race energy.
502
00:19:41,263 --> 00:19:43,516
Only now it's software
over steel
503
00:19:44,558 --> 00:19:46,976
and battery hum
over engine roar.
504
00:19:46,977 --> 00:19:50,481
Even what we could have
imagined back in the '50s,
505
00:19:50,606 --> 00:19:54,151
the '60s, '70s, the '80s,
even the '90s.
506
00:19:54,276 --> 00:19:57,988
The cars we have today,
they're not just cars anymore.
507
00:19:58,114 --> 00:20:02,200
They are mechanical
and technological marvels.
508
00:20:02,201 --> 00:20:04,828
The mission?
Go further.
509
00:20:04,829 --> 00:20:06,622
Do more and spark
the imagination.
510
00:20:08,290 --> 00:20:09,959
Ideally, without catching fire.
511
00:20:11,502 --> 00:20:12,628
Kids, don't smoke.
512
00:20:13,713 --> 00:20:15,839
And whichever element
we conquer,
513
00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:16,841
be it space,
514
00:20:18,092 --> 00:20:19,468
sea,
515
00:20:19,593 --> 00:20:20,635
or land.
516
00:20:20,636 --> 00:20:22,847
We're all set for auto control.
517
00:20:22,972 --> 00:20:25,683
We'll be there, embracing
whatever the future holds.
518
00:20:27,143 --> 00:20:29,019
As long as it still holds a cup.
519
00:20:29,145 --> 00:20:30,688
If you don't have
good cup holders,
520
00:20:30,813 --> 00:20:31,814
you don't have a car.
521
00:20:41,490 --> 00:20:44,243
I'll kill you!
39917
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