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This programme contains scenes
which some viewers may find upsetting
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SCREAMING
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METAL CREAKING LOUDLY
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CRASH
5
00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,560
SCREAMING CONTINUES
6
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LOUD GASP
7
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SCREAMING STOPS
8
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I fell into a mass of people.
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Everything I touched seemed
to be... women's hair.
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Children crying...
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..women screaming.
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00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:52,720
Their hair in my face.
13
00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:58,040
My God, if only I could forget
those hands and faces.
14
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He told me that, apparently,
we'd struck something.
15
00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:22,337
BELL DINGS
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00:01:22,361 --> 00:01:23,536
Iceberg, dead ahead!
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LOUD CRASH
ALARM RINGS
18
00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:32,736
I didn't become alarmed.
19
00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,200
There was no danger, they said.
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MORSE CODE BEEPS
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00:01:39,421 --> 00:01:40,816
I told her to come at once.
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We were sinking.
23
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Can you imagine the chaos
and the fear and the terror
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00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:49,616
of finding water in your cabin,
25
00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:51,536
and you're in the bowels
of the ship?
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00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:53,680
It makes me panic,
just thinking about it.
27
00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:59,256
The story of the Titanic is
the human condition spread out,
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00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:03,016
pinned on a board for us to examine.
29
00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:07,336
Then came the terrible cry,
"Women and children,
30
00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:09,536
"women and children."
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00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:12,440
Two men lifted me up
and put me in a boat.
32
00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:17,336
It's these small decisions, these
little butterfly-effect moments
33
00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:18,720
that change the outcome.
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00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:23,640
GUNSHOT
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00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:34,816
It really was every man for himself.
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00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:37,336
SHOUTING
LOUD CRASH
37
00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:38,600
My heart stood still.
38
00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:50,680
Pull!
39
00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:52,976
If we're going to die...
40
00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:54,256
LOUD CREAKING
SCREAMING
41
00:02:54,280 --> 00:02:56,040
..best to die gripping something.
42
00:02:58,360 --> 00:02:59,936
It's a split-second decision.
43
00:02:59,960 --> 00:03:01,680
What would you do? What would I do?
44
00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:08,816
MUFFLED SCREAMING
45
00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:11,336
It was a terrible sight.
46
00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:13,640
Men swimmin' and sinkin'.
47
00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:18,280
DISTANT SCREAMING
48
00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:26,096
I'd been brought up to
believe in a hell...
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00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:27,440
..after death.
50
00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:36,040
But now I think I went through
a hell that night.
51
00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:31,120
{\an8}The last word in luxury.
52
00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:34,656
{\an8}The ship - palatial.
53
00:04:34,680 --> 00:04:37,336
{\an8}The food - delicious.
54
00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:39,720
The rudder alone weighed 100 tonnes.
55
00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:45,856
I sailed first-class
from Southampton.
56
00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:49,440
We called at Cherbourg and,
from there, to Queenstown.
57
00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:53,336
Everyone was counting
the days till we'd see
58
00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:54,520
the Statue of Liberty.
59
00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:01,336
My father and mother were
invited to dinner that night,
60
00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:02,960
so I dined alone.
61
00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:07,200
Afterward, I took a few turns
around the deck.
62
00:05:10,280 --> 00:05:13,880
Being 17 years old,
I was all over the ship.
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00:05:18,480 --> 00:05:21,736
{\an8}The Titanic is a ship of dreams.
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00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:24,456
{\an8}The epitome of modern technology,
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00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:27,280
of luxury and opulence.
66
00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:31,016
It looks like a cross
between The Ritz
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00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:34,000
and an English grand country house.
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00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:40,160
{\an8}Titanic was the showpiece
for the shipping line.
69
00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:42,976
Built by Harland & Wolff,
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00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:45,256
the famous shipyard in Belfast.
71
00:05:45,280 --> 00:05:50,040
She is absolutely huge -
ten decks, 840 cabins.
72
00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:55,240
An absolute masterpiece
of human engineering.
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00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:22,680
I was afraid of the sea.
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00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:25,680
Please turn.
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00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:28,696
But Harvey, my husband,
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00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:31,856
and our eight-year-old daughter,
Majorie, and I decided
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00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:33,720
{\an8}to go to America that way.
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00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:48,296
The first few days,
I was a bit seasick
79
00:06:48,320 --> 00:06:51,536
and kept to my cabin
most of the time,
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00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:54,496
but on Sunday, April 14th,
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00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:55,936
I was up and about.
82
00:06:55,960 --> 00:07:00,656
After I'd eaten, I listened to
the orchestra for a little while,
83
00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:02,280
then I went back to my cabin.
84
00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:14,280
There was no moon.
85
00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:17,600
A brilliant starry night.
86
00:07:22,840 --> 00:07:24,480
I'd never seen the sea smoother.
87
00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:29,520
It had become much colder.
88
00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:41,296
It was indeed a night for bed,
89
00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:43,520
warmth and cosy thoughts.
90
00:07:45,120 --> 00:07:49,360
How good it was to be in my bunk
at last, devouring magazines.
91
00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:54,920
At 23, I was the youngest
stewardess on the ship.
92
00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:00,200
I was enjoying the
trip tremendously.
93
00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:06,816
The first three days were...
very calm.
94
00:08:06,840 --> 00:08:10,000
We were another three days
before we would reach New York.
95
00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:15,976
It was a pleasure to go to bed.
96
00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:17,496
My pretty little cabin,
97
00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:21,160
with its electric heater
and pink curtains.
98
00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:28,240
{\an8}I hadn't meant to sail
on the Titanic.
99
00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:32,136
{\an8}Urgent business in New York
forced me to take
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00:08:32,160 --> 00:08:33,640
{\an8}the first available boat.
101
00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:42,120
But everything aboard
this lovely ship reassured me.
102
00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:50,096
It's a Sunday.
103
00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:54,056
First-class passengers have probably
spent the day enjoying themselves.
104
00:08:54,080 --> 00:08:57,976
They had eaten roast duckling
and sirloin of beef
105
00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:02,096
and foie gras and truffles
and lamb with mint sauce
106
00:09:02,120 --> 00:09:05,296
and stuffed zucchini
and chocolate eclairs.
107
00:09:05,320 --> 00:09:08,696
Maybe they've gone to the sauna
in the Turkish baths
108
00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:11,136
or they've played a round of squash
109
00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:12,520
or gone to the gym.
110
00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:17,056
Perhaps the men had gone
to the smoking room,
111
00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:19,880
they'd had a cigar, a pipe,
they'd played a round of cards.
112
00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:24,656
Maybe the women had gone
to the reading and writing room
113
00:09:24,680 --> 00:09:25,960
to have a moment of quiet.
114
00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:30,696
They've had a joyful, relaxing day.
115
00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:33,816
They're full of anticipation
that they're going to be arriving
116
00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:36,056
in New York in two or
three days' time.
117
00:09:36,080 --> 00:09:38,320
It's been the perfect day.
118
00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:50,040
IRISH DANCING MUSIC PLAYS
119
00:10:04,160 --> 00:10:07,376
{\an8}My name is Celiney Yasbeck.
120
00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:10,056
{\an8}My husband and I were
on our way to America
121
00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:11,120
to make our home.
122
00:10:14,680 --> 00:10:17,400
He had been to America before,
where he had a business.
123
00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:28,536
It's a misconception that
Titanic was first and foremost
124
00:10:28,560 --> 00:10:30,256
a luxury ship.
125
00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:32,896
Titanic was primarily
an emigrant ship,
126
00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:36,856
{\an8}and it was to ferry people,
working people,
127
00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:38,600
{\an8}from Europe to America.
128
00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:43,016
About three quarters of
the Titanic's passengers
129
00:10:43,040 --> 00:10:45,176
are in second or third-class,
130
00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:48,600
and it's really not surprising that
people did not want to go to bed.
131
00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:52,880
This might be the first time
they've been away from home.
132
00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:56,056
And maybe it's the
first taste of freedom
133
00:10:56,080 --> 00:10:58,600
from very oppressive environments.
134
00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:05,736
They are young people embarking
on a new life to a new world.
135
00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:07,280
It would have been wonderful.
136
00:11:10,280 --> 00:11:13,120
I was a bride of 50 days.
137
00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:22,816
By collating all of these memories
from different parts of the ship -
138
00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:25,536
memories that could easily
have been lost to history -
139
00:11:25,560 --> 00:11:27,096
that's the way in.
140
00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:30,200
That's how we understand
the story of the Titanic.
141
00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:35,040
LAUGHTER
INDISTINCT CHATTER
142
00:12:13,120 --> 00:12:14,480
Need more in the back!
143
00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:28,080
INDISTINCT SHOUTING
144
00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:48,656
I joined her in Belfast,
145
00:12:48,680 --> 00:12:50,920
while she was still in
the builders' hands.
146
00:12:52,280 --> 00:12:54,840
The biggest and finest
ship in the world.
147
00:12:58,600 --> 00:13:00,936
On that night of April 14th,
148
00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:03,496
the First Officer took over from me.
149
00:13:03,520 --> 00:13:06,616
We both remarked on
the ship's steadiness,
150
00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:08,720
how comfortably she was
slipping along.
151
00:13:12,680 --> 00:13:16,296
We knew perfectly well
we were entering the region
152
00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:18,456
where ice might be sighted
153
00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:19,880
and had taken precautions.
154
00:13:21,320 --> 00:13:25,976
As none of these bergs lay
on our course, well...
155
00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:27,840
..they didn't directly concern us.
156
00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:33,936
I passed on the course,
speed, weather conditions,
157
00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:37,000
wished him joy of a few perishing
cold hours, and went below.
158
00:13:39,720 --> 00:13:41,096
It doesn't matter
whether it's a ship,
159
00:13:41,120 --> 00:13:44,656
all the way down to a section
of Marines, in my circumstance.
160
00:13:44,680 --> 00:13:47,536
There is a system
in command structure.
161
00:13:47,560 --> 00:13:49,296
Everyone had a job to do,
162
00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:53,040
and this is the point where
the ship just begins to tick over.
163
00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:57,176
The navigation crew that are
at the top of the ship
164
00:13:57,200 --> 00:13:59,320
are settling into
their evening routine.
165
00:14:01,640 --> 00:14:04,296
The engineers that are down
in the boiler room
166
00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:08,016
are working on a four-hour shift
to just keep the ship moving.
167
00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:11,376
The Captain is retired to his cabin,
comfortable that his crew,
168
00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:15,056
that ultimately have been at work
since the ship left Belfast,
169
00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:17,416
are very much in control.
170
00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:19,896
Really, it's the beginning
of what should be another
171
00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:21,480
calm night on the Titanic.
172
00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:26,640
DISTANT MORSE CODE BEEPS
173
00:14:35,240 --> 00:14:38,016
I joined the Marconi
staff last July,
174
00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:41,040
and was transferred to
the Titanic at Belfast.
175
00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:45,456
I didn't have much to do aboard,
except to relieve Phillips,
176
00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:46,760
the Senior Operator.
177
00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:58,080
CLOCK TICKS
MORSE CODE CONTINUES
178
00:15:05,680 --> 00:15:06,720
I went to bed.
179
00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:09,536
I was conscious of waking up
180
00:15:09,560 --> 00:15:11,976
and hearing Phillips
sending telegrams.
181
00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:13,936
From leaving Southampton,
182
00:15:13,960 --> 00:15:16,200
we'd got through about
250 telegrams.
183
00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,800
BEEPING
184
00:16:04,560 --> 00:16:07,056
It's a tense situation
in the wireless room
185
00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:09,776
because the equipment
broke down the day before.
186
00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:13,496
And so he's got this great
backlog of work to do.
187
00:16:13,520 --> 00:16:15,616
And he's focused on it,
he's concentrating on it.
188
00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:19,240
The last thing he wants is
new information coming in.
189
00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:45,536
It came out that vital
messages received in
190
00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:47,336
the wireless room that night
191
00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:50,296
had never been delivered
to the bridge.
192
00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:54,056
Warning all ships of
heavy ice in an area
193
00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:55,480
right ahead of the Titanic.
194
00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:00,800
And what was still worse...
not far away.
195
00:17:06,280 --> 00:17:08,176
Lightoller is trying to say,
196
00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:09,576
"I knew this was important.
197
00:17:09,600 --> 00:17:11,896
"It should have gone to
the bridge, and it didn't,
198
00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:13,896
"and it's the wireless
operator's fault."
199
00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:16,536
But that's not true
because the message didn't have
200
00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:20,776
the crucial prefix of MSG -
Master Service Gram -
201
00:17:20,800 --> 00:17:23,176
which would have meant that
Jack Phillips would
202
00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:27,136
immediately have prioritised it
and sent it up to the bridge.
203
00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:28,320
That didn't happen.
204
00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:33,976
We had this unique opportunity
to understand the sinking of
205
00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:38,016
the Titanic from the perspective
of those who were actually there.
206
00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:40,056
We're starting to piece
things together,
207
00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:42,256
but we're working with
people's memories.
208
00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:45,176
In reality,
memories are going to distort.
209
00:17:45,200 --> 00:17:48,056
And there might be a bit of a bias
where people will try and
210
00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:50,240
make sense of what was going on.
211
00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:55,336
There are people who will
deliberately distort and mislead.
212
00:17:55,360 --> 00:17:58,256
But mostly, you know, it's just that
213
00:17:58,280 --> 00:18:01,056
people do remember
things differently.
214
00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:04,616
You're not looking for
the stone-cold truths.
215
00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:08,496
We need to bring together
all of those memories,
216
00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:11,656
see what seems to be
consistent through it all,
217
00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:14,896
but also to recognise that
every individual has
218
00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:17,960
a different experience,
and we have to respect that.
219
00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:38,096
{\an8}Frederick Fleet,
Sailor, Look Out Man,
220
00:18:38,120 --> 00:18:39,856
{\an8}Southampton, England.
221
00:18:39,880 --> 00:18:41,400
25 next October.
222
00:18:49,400 --> 00:18:51,840
A ship or anything.
223
00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:56,296
Watch was nearly over.
224
00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:59,360
I had done the best part
of two hours.
225
00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:33,856
It was not very large
when I first saw it.
226
00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:35,200
A black mass.
227
00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:40,760
It kept getting larger
as we were getting nearer it.
228
00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:47,800
BELL DINGS THREE TIMES
229
00:19:50,360 --> 00:19:52,040
{\an8}I was Fourth Officer.
230
00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:54,776
I was just coming along the deck
231
00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:56,976
and almost abreast of
the Captain's Quarters
232
00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:59,176
when I heard the report
of three bells.
233
00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:01,656
RINGING ECHOES
234
00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:04,280
That signifies something's
been seen ahead.
235
00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:09,056
I struck three bells first, then
I went straight to the telephone...
236
00:20:09,080 --> 00:20:11,960
- PHONE RINGS
- ..and rang them up on the bridge.
237
00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:17,096
- ECHOES:
- Iceberg, dead ahead!
238
00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:19,936
Then I heard the First Officer
give the order.
239
00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:21,000
HE GIVES ORDER
240
00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:25,696
The wheel was put to starboard.
241
00:20:25,720 --> 00:20:28,960
She started to go to port
whilst I was on the telephone.
242
00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:33,856
My mate saw it and he told me
243
00:20:33,880 --> 00:20:35,720
he could see the bow coming round.
244
00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:42,296
OFF-CAMERA: They swung the ship's
bow away from the object?
245
00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:43,360
Yes.
246
00:20:45,120 --> 00:20:46,880
Cos we were making straight for it.
247
00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:53,416
What do you do
if you trained at sea?
248
00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:55,976
You try to avoid the obstacle.
249
00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:58,856
It's a split-second decision -
and there's just a cliche,
250
00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:02,056
isn't there, in the way we talk
about trying to turn the Titanic?
251
00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:06,000
You can't turn this
giant boat in time.
252
00:21:07,120 --> 00:21:11,816
LOUD CRASH
METAL CREAKING
253
00:21:11,840 --> 00:21:14,720
CREAKING ECHOES
254
00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:28,000
{\an8}And a red light goes up,
and the ship is supposed to stop.
255
00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:32,080
ALARM RINGS
256
00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:35,960
This red light came up.
257
00:21:36,960 --> 00:21:38,856
- ECHOING:
- Shut all dampers!
258
00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:41,376
And I'm the man in charge of
the watch, so I shouted
259
00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:44,856
"shut all dampers" to shut
the wind off the fires.
260
00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:46,856
Shut all dampers!
261
00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:49,616
Shut all dampers!
262
00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:52,880
LOUD CREAKING
ALARM CONTINUES
263
00:21:57,280 --> 00:21:59,600
The crash came before
we had them all shut.
264
00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:12,256
I didn't even feel the shock.
265
00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:13,696
I hardly knew it had happened.
266
00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:15,240
There was no jolt whatsoever.
267
00:22:17,840 --> 00:22:22,896
I was about to step into bed
when I seemed to sway slightly.
268
00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:26,136
If I'd had a brim-full glass
of water in my hand,
269
00:22:26,160 --> 00:22:28,416
not a drop would have spilled.
270
00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:31,120
{\an8}METAL GROANING
LOUD THUD
271
00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:35,520
I was soon awakened by a long...
272
00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:38,056
..grinding shock.
273
00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:40,696
METAL GROANING CONTINUES
274
00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:43,336
IMPACT ECHOES
275
00:22:43,360 --> 00:22:45,056
There was a backward jerk,
276
00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:47,200
followed by a shorter one.
277
00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:59,000
{\an8}And the ship started to back,
like a train.
278
00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:03,040
LOUD METAL SCRAPING ECHOES
279
00:23:04,320 --> 00:23:05,360
Then, er...
280
00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:07,960
..a low...
281
00:23:09,240 --> 00:23:11,736
..crunching, ripping sound...
282
00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:14,096
LOUD SCRAPING CONTINUES
283
00:23:14,120 --> 00:23:16,880
..as Titanic shivered.
284
00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:21,376
SCRAPING GROWS LOUDER
285
00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:23,200
I was fast asleep.
286
00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:26,296
LOUD IMPACT
287
00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:28,040
Almost threw me off the bed.
288
00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:34,736
METAL CREAKING ECHOES
289
00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:37,576
Suddenly, I heard
a tremendous noise.
290
00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:40,240
IMPACT ECHOES
291
00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:46,160
Immediately, I knew the ship
had been hit hard.
292
00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:02,560
When we were alongside it, it was...
293
00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:07,096
..a bit higher than
the forecast led.
294
00:24:07,120 --> 00:24:09,800
Like, 50 feet, I should say.
295
00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:13,760
OFF-CAMERA: Was there much
of a jar to the ship?
296
00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:17,896
No.
297
00:24:17,920 --> 00:24:20,400
Just a slight grinding noise.
298
00:24:21,720 --> 00:24:24,056
Did it alarm you when it struck?
299
00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:26,496
I thought it was a narrow shave.
300
00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:28,240
You thought it was a narrow shave?
301
00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:31,120
Yes.
302
00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:38,856
You know, up on the top deck,
people are thinking to themselves,
303
00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:41,176
"Oh! That was close,
but we got away with it."
304
00:24:41,200 --> 00:24:45,096
You know, it's just a near miss
that somebody writes down in a log.
305
00:24:45,120 --> 00:24:48,816
But they don't know that this
iceberg had a very large section
306
00:24:48,840 --> 00:24:51,480
jutting out of it
underneath the water.
307
00:25:05,280 --> 00:25:06,896
ALARM RINGS
308
00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:11,136
LOUD CRASHING
METAL CREAKING
309
00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:12,856
Water came pouring in,
310
00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:14,960
about two feet from
where I was standing.
311
00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:17,920
The shipside was torn...
312
00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:22,136
..from the third stock hold
to the forward end.
313
00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:26,120
METAL CLANGING
AND CREAKING
314
00:25:29,160 --> 00:25:30,320
Open the door!
315
00:25:38,120 --> 00:25:41,840
The doors dropped instantly,
automatically.
316
00:25:43,920 --> 00:25:45,536
Hurry up!
317
00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:47,440
{\an8}We got through into
the next section.
318
00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:52,120
And then the watertight
compartment closed up.
319
00:25:56,920 --> 00:25:59,240
LOUD METAL IMPACT
320
00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:06,760
As the iceberg strikes,
the rivets give way.
321
00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:12,616
{\an8}And the water starts pouring
into Boiler Room Number 6 -
322
00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:15,256
that's on the starboard side
of the ship.
323
00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:18,976
But Titanic is designed
to have watertight compartments
324
00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:20,760
in the event of an emergency.
325
00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:24,096
There's 16 compartments,
326
00:26:24,120 --> 00:26:26,656
and they'd always do what
they're supposed to do -
327
00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:29,696
come down, seal off the compartments
328
00:26:29,720 --> 00:26:31,880
and protect the rest of the ship.
329
00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:37,320
Fred Barrett and his boys
escape this wall of water.
330
00:26:38,680 --> 00:26:40,080
At the moment, they are safe.
331
00:26:42,480 --> 00:26:44,696
But the thing about the Titanic is
332
00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:49,376
nobody had thought to put in
a direct communication system
333
00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:53,376
between the boiler rooms -
which could flood -
334
00:26:53,400 --> 00:26:54,720
and the bridge.
335
00:26:57,320 --> 00:27:01,160
But, equally, it's not just a case
of sending somebody up quickly.
336
00:27:02,320 --> 00:27:05,256
A lowly boiler operator
or a stoker goes up
337
00:27:05,280 --> 00:27:07,016
and tells the Captain
what's happened.
338
00:27:07,040 --> 00:27:08,560
There is a chain of command.
339
00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:15,056
So there was no way that Fred
Barrett could tell the Captain
340
00:27:15,080 --> 00:27:17,616
straight away what was happening,
341
00:27:17,640 --> 00:27:19,960
and that lost time.
342
00:27:46,560 --> 00:27:48,616
Mr Murdoch, the First Officer, said,
343
00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:50,616
"We have struck an iceberg.
344
00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:52,296
- ECHOING:
- ..hard to starboard,
but it was too close...
345
00:27:52,320 --> 00:27:56,336
"I put her hard to starboard
but it was too close, she hit it."
346
00:27:56,360 --> 00:27:58,936
He also said,
"I intended to port around it,
347
00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:01,400
"but she hit before
I could do any more."
348
00:28:02,600 --> 00:28:04,256
Show me.
349
00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:06,736
We walked out onto the bridge
350
00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:08,360
to take a look at the iceberg.
351
00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:20,696
It seemed to be a small black mass,
352
00:28:20,720 --> 00:28:23,296
not rising very high
out of the water.
353
00:28:23,320 --> 00:28:24,760
The ship was past it then.
354
00:28:25,920 --> 00:28:30,080
It couldn't have extended,
er, above the ship's rail.
355
00:28:34,160 --> 00:28:36,216
Captain Smith,
the Captain of the Titanic,
356
00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:38,696
{\an8}was a very experienced seaman,
357
00:28:38,720 --> 00:28:40,896
{\an8}a very highly-respected seaman.
358
00:28:40,920 --> 00:28:43,496
He'd served in the
Royal Naval Reserve,
359
00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:45,120
as well as in the Merchant Navy.
360
00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:48,616
He was coming to the
end of his career,
361
00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:52,136
and he must have been very, very
proud that he was taking Titanic,
362
00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:55,216
this world-beating ship,
across the Atlantic,
363
00:28:55,240 --> 00:28:59,560
and that would be a wonderful end
to what was a glittering career.
364
00:29:00,880 --> 00:29:03,176
And, suddenly, of course,
there's a collision.
365
00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:04,680
It's the last thing you want.
366
00:29:06,080 --> 00:29:08,216
He would have been annoyed,
367
00:29:08,240 --> 00:29:10,296
as well as keen,
to solve the problem
368
00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:11,640
as quickly as he could.
369
00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:24,240
The engine stopped.
370
00:29:26,040 --> 00:29:29,616
The sudden quiet was... disturbing.
371
00:29:29,640 --> 00:29:31,896
ENGINE WINDS DOWN
372
00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:34,056
SILENCE
373
00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:37,056
When there's that sudden
cut of the engines,
374
00:29:37,080 --> 00:29:38,896
it's going to be really noticeable.
375
00:29:38,920 --> 00:29:41,336
Something's going on,
something's not right,
376
00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:43,816
something's not as it should be.
377
00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:45,160
I lay still.
378
00:29:47,040 --> 00:29:51,056
I waited for Ann, my cabin mate,
to speak for...
379
00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:52,640
..I knew she was awake.
380
00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:57,136
I looked over the side
of my bunk at her,
381
00:29:57,160 --> 00:30:01,856
and she returned by saying,
in her calm way,
382
00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:03,880
"Sounds as if something
has happened."
383
00:30:06,080 --> 00:30:08,136
Passengers were really
left in the dark.
384
00:30:08,160 --> 00:30:12,056
There was no tannoy system or
announcement of what was going on,
385
00:30:12,080 --> 00:30:13,576
of what to do.
386
00:30:13,600 --> 00:30:15,360
They had to work it out themselves.
387
00:30:16,920 --> 00:30:18,776
MUFFLED FOOTSTEPS
388
00:30:18,800 --> 00:30:24,936
I could hear the footsteps of people
on the deck above my head.
389
00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:28,240
FOOTSTEPS CONTINUE
390
00:30:29,720 --> 00:30:33,976
And there was some stamping
and queer noises,
391
00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:37,520
as though the ship's tackle
was being pulled about.
392
00:30:39,840 --> 00:30:44,456
My husband said there must
have been some slight accident
393
00:30:44,480 --> 00:30:45,840
in the engine room.
394
00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:51,656
He put on his coat and left me.
395
00:30:51,680 --> 00:30:53,176
DOOR SHUTS
396
00:30:53,200 --> 00:30:56,536
Different people will react to
the situation in different ways,
397
00:30:56,560 --> 00:31:00,056
but a number of passengers have
no qualms at all about going up
398
00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:04,040
onto the boat deck and finding
someone to enquire what's going on.
399
00:31:11,360 --> 00:31:12,880
It was bitterly cold.
400
00:31:18,600 --> 00:31:21,976
I moved around the deck, trying
to discover what had happened.
401
00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:23,720
Have you seen any of the officers?
402
00:31:24,760 --> 00:31:28,656
There were quite a few people
standing around,
403
00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:31,800
questioning each other
in a dazed kind of way.
404
00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:41,056
There were many prominent people
on the passenger list -
405
00:31:41,080 --> 00:31:43,216
and, because it was
her maiden voyage,
406
00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:46,256
those responsible for
building the ship.
407
00:31:46,280 --> 00:31:47,320
Tommy Andrews.
408
00:31:49,120 --> 00:31:50,960
Designer for Harland & Wolff.
409
00:31:52,280 --> 00:31:55,720
He was respected by everyone.
410
00:31:56,800 --> 00:32:01,000
A great ship-builder
and a real gentleman.
411
00:32:03,200 --> 00:32:04,240
A perfectionist.
412
00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:12,696
Thomas Andrews was a
highly-respected -
413
00:32:12,720 --> 00:32:15,736
in fact, probably the most
respected - ship designer
414
00:32:15,760 --> 00:32:17,616
in the UK at this time.
415
00:32:17,640 --> 00:32:21,456
Titanic was the pinnacle
of Andrews' career.
416
00:32:21,480 --> 00:32:23,296
He'd been building up
to this moment,
417
00:32:23,320 --> 00:32:26,616
this amazing liner that was going to
win all these different prizes,
418
00:32:26,640 --> 00:32:28,920
that was the Queen of
the Seas, really.
419
00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:34,136
He knew a great deal
about ship design.
420
00:32:34,160 --> 00:32:38,040
He understood buoyancy, stability,
all of these issues.
421
00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:42,696
She's got 16 watertight
compartments -
422
00:32:42,720 --> 00:32:46,016
that's far more than most of the
liners that were steeling around.
423
00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:48,976
And of those 16,
four of them could be flooded,
424
00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:52,176
and the ship was still stable
and would stay afloat.
425
00:32:52,200 --> 00:32:56,440
And that's why Titanic had been
billed as an unsinkable ship.
426
00:33:00,320 --> 00:33:04,616
She was a fabricated steel vessel...
427
00:33:04,640 --> 00:33:07,576
..of gigantic dimensions.
428
00:33:07,600 --> 00:33:09,456
We're just under precaution now.
429
00:33:09,480 --> 00:33:10,856
Just making a few checks,
430
00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:13,376
and we'll be on our way to New York.
431
00:33:13,400 --> 00:33:15,536
Please...
432
00:33:15,560 --> 00:33:17,440
She was a wonderfully safe vessel.
433
00:33:20,400 --> 00:33:22,056
Oh, Mr Andrews.
434
00:33:22,080 --> 00:33:24,616
It's just...
It's just precautionary...
435
00:33:24,640 --> 00:33:26,776
{\an8}In answer to many questions,
436
00:33:26,800 --> 00:33:30,576
{\an8}Mr Andrews assured everybody
that we were absolutely safe.
437
00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:34,176
..checking a few things, and then
we'll be on our way to New York...
438
00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:37,136
She would stay afloat indefinitely.
439
00:33:37,160 --> 00:33:38,960
- ECHOING:
- The ship is unsinkable.
440
00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:42,600
- Sit tight.
- Thank you so much.
441
00:33:44,440 --> 00:33:46,736
This one man had a piece of ice.
442
00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:48,376
And I took it out of his hands,
443
00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:50,136
wondering where he'd got it from,
444
00:33:50,160 --> 00:33:52,936
I tried to make him understand
that there was nothing the matter.
445
00:33:52,960 --> 00:33:55,536
"Go down to bed and
go to sleep again."
446
00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:57,600
I-I didn't take it very seriously.
447
00:34:01,960 --> 00:34:07,416
After what seemed a few moments,
my husband returned, and...
448
00:34:07,440 --> 00:34:09,496
..and he was quite excited.
449
00:34:09,520 --> 00:34:11,456
He exclaimed,
450
00:34:11,480 --> 00:34:14,656
"We have struck an iceberg,
a big one.
451
00:34:14,680 --> 00:34:18,360
"But there's no danger,
an officer just told me so."
452
00:34:19,400 --> 00:34:21,720
This story reassured me.
453
00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:25,336
If these people weren't worried,
454
00:34:25,360 --> 00:34:26,480
why should I be?
455
00:34:31,480 --> 00:34:34,776
In that particular time,
we know, in England, certainly,
456
00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:38,456
there's a strong,
very hierarchical class system.
457
00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:42,296
Getting the message from authority
figures that everything's OK,
458
00:34:42,320 --> 00:34:45,656
even though the ship is stationary,
and they're out at sea,
459
00:34:45,680 --> 00:34:47,216
and it's dark and it's cold -
460
00:34:47,240 --> 00:34:48,880
for most people, that's enough.
461
00:34:52,440 --> 00:34:54,416
There had been an accident,
a collision -
462
00:34:54,440 --> 00:34:56,976
and yet there was
a sense of complacency
463
00:34:57,000 --> 00:34:59,336
rather than a sense of urgency
464
00:34:59,360 --> 00:35:02,160
to discover what exactly
has gone wrong.
465
00:35:03,440 --> 00:35:07,336
Thomas Andrews was saying to people,
"Everything's fine, it's all safe,"
466
00:35:07,360 --> 00:35:12,256
when he didn't have any data about
what the damage to the ship was.
467
00:35:12,280 --> 00:35:14,360
And that was not
a clever thing to do.
468
00:35:20,920 --> 00:35:23,680
LOUD SCRAPING
469
00:35:35,120 --> 00:35:37,656
There are eight firemen
in the Number 6 section.
470
00:35:37,680 --> 00:35:42,736
The second engineer shouted,
"All hands, stand by your stations."
471
00:35:42,760 --> 00:35:44,840
That's for the men
to stand by the fires.
472
00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:48,936
For Fred Barrett and his crew,
473
00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:52,776
they need to manage the
fire in Boiler Room 6.
474
00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:55,776
And he's worried that there's
going to be a minor explosion
475
00:35:55,800 --> 00:35:58,840
because the freezing water
is hitting the hot coals.
476
00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:04,296
Fred Barrett is in
the boiler room next door,
477
00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:07,536
and the only way to assess
the damage is to climb out
478
00:36:07,560 --> 00:36:10,936
of Boiler Room 5 to
this overhead gangway
479
00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:12,960
that's above Boiler Room 6.
480
00:36:16,520 --> 00:36:19,720
We went up an escape and
down to the boiler room.
481
00:36:23,080 --> 00:36:25,560
But... we couldn't get in.
482
00:36:30,440 --> 00:36:32,200
There was eight feet of water in it.
483
00:36:35,920 --> 00:36:38,696
When he tries to get back down
into Boiler Room 6, he can't
484
00:36:38,720 --> 00:36:41,696
because there's eight feet
of water in there
485
00:36:41,720 --> 00:36:44,200
and the whole place is
already filled with steam.
486
00:36:46,280 --> 00:36:49,976
But I think, when Fred Barrett
saw the situation,
487
00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:53,536
he would've been still feeling
that everything could be contained.
488
00:36:53,560 --> 00:36:57,200
You know, this is how the ship was
sold to passengers and crew alike.
489
00:37:36,040 --> 00:37:38,416
Captain Smith looked
at the inclinometer,
490
00:37:38,440 --> 00:37:41,576
which is a sort of spirit-level
type gauge which shows
491
00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:43,976
whether the ship is stable or not,
492
00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:48,080
and realised there was a five-degree
list in the ship to starboard.
493
00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:52,600
- ECHOING:
- We're taking on water.
494
00:37:55,080 --> 00:37:58,336
Captain Smith knows that,
probably, there's water.
495
00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:01,336
The problem is, where is
this water coming from
496
00:38:01,360 --> 00:38:02,840
and what the hell is going on?
497
00:38:04,800 --> 00:38:07,616
The Titanic, of course,
was a massive ship
498
00:38:07,640 --> 00:38:10,296
with a huge number of compartments.
499
00:38:10,320 --> 00:38:13,656
Therefore, finding out what's
happened is a difficult
500
00:38:13,680 --> 00:38:15,656
and complex task
501
00:38:15,680 --> 00:38:18,696
because the ability to communicate
between parts of the ship
502
00:38:18,720 --> 00:38:21,056
was very, very poor indeed.
503
00:38:21,080 --> 00:38:24,256
Therefore, you have to
send a person, a runner,
504
00:38:24,280 --> 00:38:27,376
to go down and look and then
come all the way back to the bridge
505
00:38:27,400 --> 00:38:29,400
to tell you what on
earth is going on.
506
00:38:40,320 --> 00:38:42,200
I went right down below...
507
00:38:46,960 --> 00:38:50,576
..into the lowest steerage, as far
as I could go without going into
508
00:38:50,600 --> 00:38:53,416
the cargo portion of the ship.
509
00:38:53,440 --> 00:38:57,336
And I inspected all the decks
as I came up in the vicinity
510
00:38:57,360 --> 00:38:58,880
where I thought she'd struck.
511
00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:04,640
I couldn't hear any noise.
512
00:39:05,840 --> 00:39:07,560
I couldn't see any damage.
513
00:39:09,400 --> 00:39:14,536
Remember, the mindset is,
this ship is unsinkable.
514
00:39:14,560 --> 00:39:18,336
If you believe a ship is unsinkable,
515
00:39:18,360 --> 00:39:20,560
you're not looking for trouble.
516
00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:26,816
Imagine it - wandering
about this vast ship,
517
00:39:26,840 --> 00:39:28,536
looking for water.
518
00:39:28,560 --> 00:39:30,976
He's not going to find it
because he doesn't go down
519
00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:32,720
to the boiler rooms.
520
00:39:47,920 --> 00:39:50,040
{\an8}I boarded Titanic in Queenstown.
521
00:39:51,600 --> 00:39:55,360
I'm 21 years old, I wanted to come
to America to make some money.
522
00:39:56,720 --> 00:39:59,056
There were three other boys
from the same place
523
00:39:59,080 --> 00:40:00,800
sleeping in the same room with me.
524
00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:09,520
I jumped on the floor.
525
00:40:18,840 --> 00:40:21,320
The first thing I knew,
my feet were getting wet.
526
00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:25,680
I told the other fellas to get up,
that there was something wrong.
527
00:40:26,720 --> 00:40:28,320
- ECHOING:
- Get back to bed.
528
00:40:30,040 --> 00:40:31,280
They only laughed.
529
00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:35,400
One of them says, "Get back to bed,
you're not in Ireland now."
530
00:40:37,080 --> 00:40:38,536
"Go back to bed, Daniel."
531
00:40:38,560 --> 00:40:42,536
I really understand where
that voice is coming from.
532
00:40:42,560 --> 00:40:46,096
Something that I hear from
immigrants nowadays is this belief
533
00:40:46,120 --> 00:40:51,496
that you've entered a world
of order and protection,
534
00:40:51,520 --> 00:40:56,736
and security, so you don't
have to worry about anything.
535
00:40:56,760 --> 00:41:00,336
This is the safest ship in the
world that's ever been built,
536
00:41:00,360 --> 00:41:02,520
but it's so wrong in this context.
537
00:41:06,520 --> 00:41:07,760
I turned on the light...
538
00:41:11,760 --> 00:41:14,336
..and, to my surprise,
there was a stream of water
539
00:41:14,360 --> 00:41:15,640
running along the floor.
540
00:41:30,640 --> 00:41:33,096
The fact that water was seen
on the deck at the level
541
00:41:33,120 --> 00:41:37,536
where Daniel Buckley had a cabin
would seem to indicate
542
00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:40,176
that a second watertight
compartment had actually gone,
543
00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:42,376
as well as the boiler room,
544
00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:46,056
and that water was rising up
the bulkhead in that compartment.
545
00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:49,136
And that, of course,
is extremely worrying.
546
00:41:49,160 --> 00:41:52,600
But who exactly knew that
is a different issue.
547
00:42:20,360 --> 00:42:23,016
Absolutely out of breath,
and he said,
548
00:42:23,040 --> 00:42:25,536
"She's evidently making water fast.
549
00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:28,256
"Number one tarpaulin is ballooning.
550
00:42:28,280 --> 00:42:29,680
"Go tell the Captain."
551
00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:39,656
At last, Boxhall gets himself
some concrete information.
552
00:42:39,680 --> 00:42:43,256
The carpenter he meets is talking
about one of the tarpaulins
553
00:42:43,280 --> 00:42:46,536
upon G Deck that's
covering a cargo hold.
554
00:42:46,560 --> 00:42:51,536
The air in there is being
pushed out at speed, at pressure,
555
00:42:51,560 --> 00:42:54,400
by the volume of water coming in.
556
00:42:58,040 --> 00:43:01,736
In the cargo hold,
there's all the passengers' luggage,
557
00:43:01,760 --> 00:43:06,256
there's goods that are being shipped
from companies across the Atlantic.
558
00:43:06,280 --> 00:43:07,936
There's a Renault car all boxed up,
559
00:43:07,960 --> 00:43:10,976
belonging to one of
the first-class passengers.
560
00:43:11,000 --> 00:43:13,216
There's cases of feather boas.
561
00:43:13,240 --> 00:43:15,976
There's all kinds of
crazy things in there,
562
00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:20,440
but it is the entirety of
everyone's possessions.
563
00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:28,416
Then, on his way to investigate,
564
00:43:28,440 --> 00:43:31,040
Boxhall gets some more news.
565
00:43:35,760 --> 00:43:37,640
I met the mail clerk coming up...
566
00:43:38,840 --> 00:43:41,640
..and he said, "Mr Boxhall,
the mail room is filling."
567
00:44:06,760 --> 00:44:07,896
Captain Smith!
568
00:44:07,920 --> 00:44:10,336
I got back to the boat deck,
and I saw the Captain.
569
00:44:10,360 --> 00:44:11,776
The mail room is filing, sir!
570
00:44:11,800 --> 00:44:14,000
And I said, "The mail room
is filling, sir."
571
00:44:15,560 --> 00:44:17,040
OFF-CAMERA: What did he say?
572
00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:23,720
He walked away and left me.
573
00:44:26,040 --> 00:44:28,240
He went off the bridge,
as far as I remember.
574
00:44:29,600 --> 00:44:31,896
He didn't say anything to you?
575
00:44:31,920 --> 00:44:32,960
No.
576
00:44:40,320 --> 00:44:42,536
The Captain goes down to inspect,
577
00:44:42,560 --> 00:44:44,456
accompanied by Thomas Andrews.
578
00:44:44,480 --> 00:44:46,816
Here, they can see
with their own eyes
579
00:44:46,840 --> 00:44:48,976
the mail room has been flooded,
580
00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:51,480
and that means another
compartment is gone.
581
00:45:00,480 --> 00:45:03,696
The Titanic was a ship designed
to carry mail from Great Britain,
582
00:45:03,720 --> 00:45:08,336
and there were about
3,500 sacks of mail on board.
583
00:45:08,360 --> 00:45:11,616
Already, these mail bags are
beginning to float away,
584
00:45:11,640 --> 00:45:14,136
the mail clerks have tried
to salvage some of them,
585
00:45:14,160 --> 00:45:17,000
but they can't because
the water is everywhere.
586
00:45:18,000 --> 00:45:20,760
This doesn't look good
for Rule Britannia.
587
00:45:22,840 --> 00:45:26,056
Seeing the speed with which
the water levels were rising
588
00:45:26,080 --> 00:45:29,816
must have been quite a sobering
moment for both of them.
589
00:45:29,840 --> 00:45:33,336
And, of course, this was not what
the Captain had hoped would be
590
00:45:33,360 --> 00:45:37,680
his final crowning glory
in command of this splendid ship.
591
00:45:39,160 --> 00:45:42,296
This was going to be
the ultimate test for him.
592
00:45:42,320 --> 00:45:45,496
He was going to have to prove
himself as the sort of captain
593
00:45:45,520 --> 00:45:47,016
that he thought he was
594
00:45:47,040 --> 00:45:48,920
and that other people
thought he was.
595
00:45:52,000 --> 00:45:56,016
But then the situation gets worse.
596
00:45:56,040 --> 00:45:59,840
The Captain learns that
a third compartment is flooded.
597
00:46:04,920 --> 00:46:08,456
The Captain knows that this
is a terrible circumstance -
598
00:46:08,480 --> 00:46:10,960
but, equally,
Titanic was built to endure that.
599
00:46:12,720 --> 00:46:16,496
There's 16 compartments -
four of them could be fully flooded,
600
00:46:16,520 --> 00:46:19,296
and the ship was still stable
and wouldn't sink.
601
00:46:19,320 --> 00:46:23,256
If another one, a fifth compartment,
started to be flooded,
602
00:46:23,280 --> 00:46:25,800
then that changed
the equation completely.
603
00:46:28,560 --> 00:46:30,776
The Captain is sitting
right at the moment of
604
00:46:30,800 --> 00:46:32,576
what is known as Event Horizon.
605
00:46:32,600 --> 00:46:35,936
You know, once you tip
over that precipice,
606
00:46:35,960 --> 00:46:38,296
the ship is going to sink.
607
00:46:38,320 --> 00:46:41,376
Any captain worth their salt
is ultimately going to
608
00:46:41,400 --> 00:46:43,296
prepare for the worst
609
00:46:43,320 --> 00:46:45,696
and, actually,
not even expect the best.
610
00:46:45,720 --> 00:46:49,280
You have to be preparing for
things to continue to worsen.
611
00:46:56,240 --> 00:46:59,120
Then came the order
to clear the lifeboats.
612
00:47:14,600 --> 00:47:17,416
There was a frightful noise
of escaping steam.
613
00:47:17,440 --> 00:47:19,440
STEAM HISSES
614
00:47:26,160 --> 00:47:31,136
Many first-class passengers
report this unearthly scream
615
00:47:31,160 --> 00:47:32,760
that comes out of the funnels.
616
00:47:34,040 --> 00:47:38,216
It's the steam which has been
diverted from the engines,
617
00:47:38,240 --> 00:47:41,696
now emerging from the funnels.
618
00:47:41,720 --> 00:47:44,080
LOUD HISSING CONTINUES
619
00:47:46,960 --> 00:47:50,376
For those who have their rooms
closest to the boat deck,
620
00:47:50,400 --> 00:47:54,176
suddenly, this is very
alarming indeed.
621
00:47:54,200 --> 00:47:57,456
It's a moment where they realise
that things are not as they should
622
00:47:57,480 --> 00:48:00,096
be and maybe they
should be worrying.
623
00:48:00,120 --> 00:48:01,320
I was uneasy.
624
00:48:04,200 --> 00:48:05,600
I rushed to my husband.
625
00:48:07,160 --> 00:48:10,056
"Go up on deck and
see what has happened."
626
00:48:10,080 --> 00:48:12,160
He got out of his bed
rather unwillingly.
627
00:48:14,320 --> 00:48:18,480
CONCERNED CHATTER
HISSING CONTINUES
628
00:48:25,760 --> 00:48:28,136
On board the Titanic,
in first-class,
629
00:48:28,160 --> 00:48:30,776
are American millionaires.
630
00:48:30,800 --> 00:48:33,776
There are people like
Colonel John Jacob Astor IV,
631
00:48:33,800 --> 00:48:36,016
who is an American business magnate.
632
00:48:36,040 --> 00:48:38,016
He's one of the richest men
in the world.
633
00:48:38,040 --> 00:48:44,456
And Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon sees
Astor stride over to Captain Smith
634
00:48:44,480 --> 00:48:46,480
and have a private
little word with him.
635
00:48:48,880 --> 00:48:51,896
I would advise you to go and put
your family into the lifeboats...
636
00:48:51,920 --> 00:48:54,536
The first-class passengers
know Captain Smith,
637
00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:57,936
they are able to mix with
the senior crew.
638
00:48:57,960 --> 00:49:00,016
They have exclusive access.
639
00:49:00,040 --> 00:49:02,376
It means that they're
part of the inner circle
640
00:49:02,400 --> 00:49:03,616
and other people are not.
641
00:49:03,640 --> 00:49:07,496
From the get-go, first-class
passengers are in a kind of
642
00:49:07,520 --> 00:49:10,136
chumocracy with the senior crew,
643
00:49:10,160 --> 00:49:13,816
and that means that they get
the information immediately
644
00:49:13,840 --> 00:49:14,856
when others don't.
645
00:49:14,880 --> 00:49:17,440
They have a distinct advantage
from the word go.
646
00:49:20,240 --> 00:49:21,696
What has he said?
647
00:49:21,720 --> 00:49:24,040
It would appear that we are
to vacate the ship.
648
00:49:29,960 --> 00:49:32,920
My husband was back,
looking rather grave.
649
00:49:34,320 --> 00:49:38,360
"I've been up to the bridge and
I've seen Colonel Astor," he said.
650
00:49:39,880 --> 00:49:42,896
"He told me that he was
going to ask his wife to dress,
651
00:49:42,920 --> 00:49:46,096
"and I think you'd
better do the same."
652
00:49:46,120 --> 00:49:48,920
I hurriedly put on the warmest
clothes I could find.
653
00:49:50,480 --> 00:49:54,896
As I was dressing, my secretary,
Mrs Francatelli,
654
00:49:54,920 --> 00:49:57,560
came into the room very agitated.
655
00:50:24,360 --> 00:50:25,960
I woke up of my own accord.
656
00:50:27,160 --> 00:50:29,760
I'd promised to relieve Phillips
earlier than usual.
657
00:50:32,920 --> 00:50:34,896
I asked him how he was getting on.
658
00:50:34,920 --> 00:50:36,816
I think we've struck something.
659
00:50:36,840 --> 00:50:38,176
I felt the ship tremble...
660
00:50:38,200 --> 00:50:40,760
He told me that he'd felt
the ship tremble and stop.
661
00:50:42,520 --> 00:50:44,600
He thought she'd got
damaged in some way.
662
00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:50,240
Suddenly, the Captain put
his head in the cabin.
663
00:50:52,240 --> 00:50:53,600
We've struck an iceberg.
664
00:50:55,160 --> 00:50:57,856
"We've struck an iceberg,"
the Captain said,
665
00:50:57,880 --> 00:51:01,656
"and I'm having an inspection
made to tell what it's done.
666
00:51:01,680 --> 00:51:04,256
"You'd better get ready to send
a call for assistance..."
667
00:51:04,280 --> 00:51:06,296
But don't send it until I tell you.
668
00:51:06,320 --> 00:51:08,280
"but don't send it
until I tell you."
669
00:51:11,520 --> 00:51:15,640
The Captain went away,
Phillips resumed the phones.
670
00:51:18,440 --> 00:51:22,800
LOUD HISSING CONTINUES
671
00:51:45,480 --> 00:51:47,896
Because there's no instant
communications between
672
00:51:47,920 --> 00:51:50,056
large parts of the ship,
673
00:51:50,080 --> 00:51:53,416
Captain Smith and others
still did not know fully
674
00:51:53,440 --> 00:51:55,040
what the damage was to the ship.
675
00:51:58,040 --> 00:52:01,656
During his inspection,
Andrews must have learnt that
676
00:52:01,680 --> 00:52:04,240
a fourth compartment had flooded.
677
00:52:05,880 --> 00:52:08,256
But problems in the boiler room
678
00:52:08,280 --> 00:52:10,520
he was still completely unaware of.
679
00:52:14,880 --> 00:52:18,976
When Andrews went down into
the boiler room, he was horrified,
680
00:52:19,000 --> 00:52:20,200
horror-struck.
681
00:52:25,320 --> 00:52:28,656
Water was rising,
and it was rising in spaces that
682
00:52:28,680 --> 00:52:30,680
they had not realised
it would be in.
683
00:52:33,440 --> 00:52:37,616
Earlier on, Andrews had said
about Titanic that she was
684
00:52:37,640 --> 00:52:40,200
nearly as perfect as
human brains could achieve.
685
00:52:42,280 --> 00:52:46,696
He'd put all of his knowledge
into Titanic to make her
686
00:52:46,720 --> 00:52:48,560
as safe as she could be.
687
00:52:51,040 --> 00:52:54,600
But, unfortunately,
the ship was doomed.
688
00:52:58,440 --> 00:53:01,416
You're now at a point where
it's mathematically certain
689
00:53:01,440 --> 00:53:03,856
that this ship is going to sink.
690
00:53:03,880 --> 00:53:07,016
Now that the front five
compartments are flooded,
691
00:53:07,040 --> 00:53:11,080
the water will start pouring
over the top of the bulkheads.
692
00:53:14,920 --> 00:53:17,696
Picture an ice tray -
you start filling it at one end
693
00:53:17,720 --> 00:53:20,816
and, eventually,
it will rise up over the line,
694
00:53:20,840 --> 00:53:22,936
and the next compartment
and the next compartment,
695
00:53:22,960 --> 00:53:25,496
and it just continues
to fill and fill.
696
00:53:25,520 --> 00:53:28,856
And that is ultimately
what is going to draw this ship
697
00:53:28,880 --> 00:53:30,240
to the bottom of the ocean.
698
00:53:48,520 --> 00:53:51,776
My husband and I jumped up
and ran out
699
00:53:51,800 --> 00:53:53,080
to see what had happened.
700
00:54:00,720 --> 00:54:03,120
We were still wearing
our night clothes.
701
00:54:07,800 --> 00:54:11,496
I can imagine them in my mind,
middle of the night, they wake up,
702
00:54:11,520 --> 00:54:14,696
and then, suddenly, there's
the terror of finding water,
703
00:54:14,720 --> 00:54:16,560
and you're in the bowels
of the ship.
704
00:54:18,080 --> 00:54:21,536
You are not being told anything,
there's no announcements.
705
00:54:21,560 --> 00:54:24,056
You're left to work out
what's going on
706
00:54:24,080 --> 00:54:26,920
and how that impacts on
your own safety.
707
00:54:28,320 --> 00:54:33,456
It's such a jarring break from
this very beautiful experience
708
00:54:33,480 --> 00:54:36,200
I think they must have been
having up until this point.
709
00:54:39,080 --> 00:54:40,960
We walked around to the port-side...
710
00:54:45,520 --> 00:54:48,040
..and the ship had then a fair list.
711
00:54:50,680 --> 00:54:55,040
We stayed there looking over
the side for about five minutes.
712
00:54:56,640 --> 00:54:59,880
The list seemed very slowly
to be increasing.
713
00:55:06,240 --> 00:55:09,896
Thomas Andrews was seen by another
passenger running up to the bridge
714
00:55:09,920 --> 00:55:12,240
with a look of terror on his face.
715
00:55:14,240 --> 00:55:17,456
There's no doubt
he realised for the first time,
716
00:55:17,480 --> 00:55:19,520
"My God, we can't save the ship."
717
00:55:21,520 --> 00:55:23,960
His unsinkable ship
was going to sink.
718
00:55:30,680 --> 00:55:32,160
I saw the Captain.
719
00:55:34,200 --> 00:55:36,600
It was then I realised
it was serious.
720
00:55:39,200 --> 00:55:41,376
The Captain looked over.
721
00:55:41,400 --> 00:55:43,640
He said, "We are sinking."
722
00:56:15,560 --> 00:56:17,400
ECHOING: It's just precautionary.
723
00:56:21,000 --> 00:56:23,896
Suddenly, orders came down.
724
00:56:23,920 --> 00:56:25,856
"Everybody to the boats."
725
00:56:25,880 --> 00:56:28,376
We sent an urgent distress call
726
00:56:28,400 --> 00:56:30,216
and said we were sinking
by the head.
727
00:56:30,240 --> 00:56:32,936
Women and children only.
That's women and children only...
728
00:56:32,960 --> 00:56:35,680
If you are a family,
you will be separated.
729
00:56:36,760 --> 00:56:39,120
{\an8}Nobody's telling anybody
what's going on.
730
00:56:40,160 --> 00:56:43,576
My husband stepped over
to an officer
731
00:56:43,600 --> 00:56:45,256
and asked him a question.
732
00:56:45,280 --> 00:56:46,536
What's going on?
733
00:56:46,560 --> 00:56:49,376
I heard him shout back,
734
00:56:49,400 --> 00:56:51,736
"Keep calm, there's no danger."
735
00:56:51,760 --> 00:56:54,240
METAL GROANS
54731
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