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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:05,976 This programme contains scenes which some viewers may find upsetting 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:08,936 SCREAMING 3 00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:11,136 METAL CREAKING LOUDLY 4 00:00:11,160 --> 00:00:12,976 CRASH 5 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,560 SCREAMING CONTINUES 6 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:23,560 LOUD GASP 7 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:27,200 SCREAMING STOPS 8 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:33,080 I fell into a mass of people. 9 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:40,240 Everything I touched seemed to be... women's hair. 10 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:47,416 Children crying... 11 00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:49,320 ..women screaming. 12 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:52,720 Their hair in my face. 13 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:58,040 My God, if only I could forget those hands and faces. 14 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:21,136 He told me that, apparently, we'd struck something. 15 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:22,337 BELL DINGS 16 00:01:22,361 --> 00:01:23,536 Iceberg, dead ahead! 17 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:26,560 LOUD CRASH ALARM RINGS 18 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:32,736 I didn't become alarmed. 19 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,200 There was no danger, they said. 20 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:39,397 MORSE CODE BEEPS 21 00:01:39,421 --> 00:01:40,816 I told her to come at once. 22 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:41,880 We were sinking. 23 00:01:45,440 --> 00:01:48,096 Can you imagine the chaos and the fear and the terror 24 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:49,616 of finding water in your cabin, 25 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:51,536 and you're in the bowels of the ship? 26 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:53,680 It makes me panic, just thinking about it. 27 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:59,256 The story of the Titanic is the human condition spread out, 28 00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:03,016 pinned on a board for us to examine. 29 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:07,336 Then came the terrible cry, "Women and children, 30 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:09,536 "women and children." 31 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:12,440 Two men lifted me up and put me in a boat. 32 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:17,336 It's these small decisions, these little butterfly-effect moments 33 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:18,720 that change the outcome. 34 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:23,640 GUNSHOT 35 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:34,816 It really was every man for himself. 36 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:37,336 SHOUTING LOUD CRASH 37 00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:38,600 My heart stood still. 38 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:50,680 Pull! 39 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:52,976 If we're going to die... 40 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:54,256 LOUD CREAKING SCREAMING 41 00:02:54,280 --> 00:02:56,040 ..best to die gripping something. 42 00:02:58,360 --> 00:02:59,936 It's a split-second decision. 43 00:02:59,960 --> 00:03:01,680 What would you do? What would I do? 44 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:08,816 MUFFLED SCREAMING 45 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:11,336 It was a terrible sight. 46 00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:13,640 Men swimmin' and sinkin'. 47 00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:18,280 DISTANT SCREAMING 48 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:26,096 I'd been brought up to believe in a hell... 49 00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:27,440 ..after death. 50 00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:36,040 But now I think I went through a hell that night. 51 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:31,120 {\an8}The last word in luxury. 52 00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:34,656 {\an8}The ship - palatial. 53 00:04:34,680 --> 00:04:37,336 {\an8}The food - delicious. 54 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:39,720 The rudder alone weighed 100 tonnes. 55 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:45,856 I sailed first-class from Southampton. 56 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:49,440 We called at Cherbourg and, from there, to Queenstown. 57 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:53,336 Everyone was counting the days till we'd see 58 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:54,520 the Statue of Liberty. 59 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:01,336 My father and mother were invited to dinner that night, 60 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:02,960 so I dined alone. 61 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:07,200 Afterward, I took a few turns around the deck. 62 00:05:10,280 --> 00:05:13,880 Being 17 years old, I was all over the ship. 63 00:05:18,480 --> 00:05:21,736 {\an8}The Titanic is a ship of dreams. 64 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:24,456 {\an8}The epitome of modern technology, 65 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:27,280 of luxury and opulence. 66 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:31,016 It looks like a cross between The Ritz 67 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:34,000 and an English grand country house. 68 00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:40,160 {\an8}Titanic was the showpiece for the shipping line. 69 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:42,976 Built by Harland & Wolff, 70 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:45,256 the famous shipyard in Belfast. 71 00:05:45,280 --> 00:05:50,040 She is absolutely huge - ten decks, 840 cabins. 72 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:55,240 An absolute masterpiece of human engineering. 73 00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:22,680 I was afraid of the sea. 74 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:25,680 Please turn. 75 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:28,696 But Harvey, my husband, 76 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:31,856 and our eight-year-old daughter, Majorie, and I decided 77 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:33,720 {\an8}to go to America that way. 78 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:48,296 The first few days, I was a bit seasick 79 00:06:48,320 --> 00:06:51,536 and kept to my cabin most of the time, 80 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:54,496 but on Sunday, April 14th, 81 00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:55,936 I was up and about. 82 00:06:55,960 --> 00:07:00,656 After I'd eaten, I listened to the orchestra for a little while, 83 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:02,280 then I went back to my cabin. 84 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:14,280 There was no moon. 85 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:17,600 A brilliant starry night. 86 00:07:22,840 --> 00:07:24,480 I'd never seen the sea smoother. 87 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:29,520 It had become much colder. 88 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:41,296 It was indeed a night for bed, 89 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:43,520 warmth and cosy thoughts. 90 00:07:45,120 --> 00:07:49,360 How good it was to be in my bunk at last, devouring magazines. 91 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:54,920 At 23, I was the youngest stewardess on the ship. 92 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:00,200 I was enjoying the trip tremendously. 93 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:06,816 The first three days were... very calm. 94 00:08:06,840 --> 00:08:10,000 We were another three days before we would reach New York. 95 00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:15,976 It was a pleasure to go to bed. 96 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:17,496 My pretty little cabin, 97 00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:21,160 with its electric heater and pink curtains. 98 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:28,240 {\an8}I hadn't meant to sail on the Titanic. 99 00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:32,136 {\an8}Urgent business in New York forced me to take 100 00:08:32,160 --> 00:08:33,640 {\an8}the first available boat. 101 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:42,120 But everything aboard this lovely ship reassured me. 102 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:50,096 It's a Sunday. 103 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:54,056 First-class passengers have probably spent the day enjoying themselves. 104 00:08:54,080 --> 00:08:57,976 They had eaten roast duckling and sirloin of beef 105 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:02,096 and foie gras and truffles and lamb with mint sauce 106 00:09:02,120 --> 00:09:05,296 and stuffed zucchini and chocolate eclairs. 107 00:09:05,320 --> 00:09:08,696 Maybe they've gone to the sauna in the Turkish baths 108 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:11,136 or they've played a round of squash 109 00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:12,520 or gone to the gym. 110 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:17,056 Perhaps the men had gone to the smoking room, 111 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:19,880 they'd had a cigar, a pipe, they'd played a round of cards. 112 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:24,656 Maybe the women had gone to the reading and writing room 113 00:09:24,680 --> 00:09:25,960 to have a moment of quiet. 114 00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:30,696 They've had a joyful, relaxing day. 115 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:33,816 They're full of anticipation that they're going to be arriving 116 00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:36,056 in New York in two or three days' time. 117 00:09:36,080 --> 00:09:38,320 It's been the perfect day. 118 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:50,040 IRISH DANCING MUSIC PLAYS 119 00:10:04,160 --> 00:10:07,376 {\an8}My name is Celiney Yasbeck. 120 00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:10,056 {\an8}My husband and I were on our way to America 121 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:11,120 to make our home. 122 00:10:14,680 --> 00:10:17,400 He had been to America before, where he had a business. 123 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:28,536 It's a misconception that Titanic was first and foremost 124 00:10:28,560 --> 00:10:30,256 a luxury ship. 125 00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:32,896 Titanic was primarily an emigrant ship, 126 00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:36,856 {\an8}and it was to ferry people, working people, 127 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:38,600 {\an8}from Europe to America. 128 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:43,016 About three quarters of the Titanic's passengers 129 00:10:43,040 --> 00:10:45,176 are in second or third-class, 130 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:48,600 and it's really not surprising that people did not want to go to bed. 131 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:52,880 This might be the first time they've been away from home. 132 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:56,056 And maybe it's the first taste of freedom 133 00:10:56,080 --> 00:10:58,600 from very oppressive environments. 134 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:05,736 They are young people embarking on a new life to a new world. 135 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:07,280 It would have been wonderful. 136 00:11:10,280 --> 00:11:13,120 I was a bride of 50 days. 137 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:22,816 By collating all of these memories from different parts of the ship - 138 00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:25,536 memories that could easily have been lost to history - 139 00:11:25,560 --> 00:11:27,096 that's the way in. 140 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:30,200 That's how we understand the story of the Titanic. 141 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:35,040 LAUGHTER INDISTINCT CHATTER 142 00:12:13,120 --> 00:12:14,480 Need more in the back! 143 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:28,080 INDISTINCT SHOUTING 144 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:48,656 I joined her in Belfast, 145 00:12:48,680 --> 00:12:50,920 while she was still in the builders' hands. 146 00:12:52,280 --> 00:12:54,840 The biggest and finest ship in the world. 147 00:12:58,600 --> 00:13:00,936 On that night of April 14th, 148 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:03,496 the First Officer took over from me. 149 00:13:03,520 --> 00:13:06,616 We both remarked on the ship's steadiness, 150 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:08,720 how comfortably she was slipping along. 151 00:13:12,680 --> 00:13:16,296 We knew perfectly well we were entering the region 152 00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:18,456 where ice might be sighted 153 00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:19,880 and had taken precautions. 154 00:13:21,320 --> 00:13:25,976 As none of these bergs lay on our course, well... 155 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:27,840 ..they didn't directly concern us. 156 00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:33,936 I passed on the course, speed, weather conditions, 157 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:37,000 wished him joy of a few perishing cold hours, and went below. 158 00:13:39,720 --> 00:13:41,096 It doesn't matter whether it's a ship, 159 00:13:41,120 --> 00:13:44,656 all the way down to a section of Marines, in my circumstance. 160 00:13:44,680 --> 00:13:47,536 There is a system in command structure. 161 00:13:47,560 --> 00:13:49,296 Everyone had a job to do, 162 00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:53,040 and this is the point where the ship just begins to tick over. 163 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:57,176 The navigation crew that are at the top of the ship 164 00:13:57,200 --> 00:13:59,320 are settling into their evening routine. 165 00:14:01,640 --> 00:14:04,296 The engineers that are down in the boiler room 166 00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:08,016 are working on a four-hour shift to just keep the ship moving. 167 00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:11,376 The Captain is retired to his cabin, comfortable that his crew, 168 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:15,056 that ultimately have been at work since the ship left Belfast, 169 00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:17,416 are very much in control. 170 00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:19,896 Really, it's the beginning of what should be another 171 00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:21,480 calm night on the Titanic. 172 00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:26,640 DISTANT MORSE CODE BEEPS 173 00:14:35,240 --> 00:14:38,016 I joined the Marconi staff last July, 174 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:41,040 and was transferred to the Titanic at Belfast. 175 00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:45,456 I didn't have much to do aboard, except to relieve Phillips, 176 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:46,760 the Senior Operator. 177 00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:58,080 CLOCK TICKS MORSE CODE CONTINUES 178 00:15:05,680 --> 00:15:06,720 I went to bed. 179 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:09,536 I was conscious of waking up 180 00:15:09,560 --> 00:15:11,976 and hearing Phillips sending telegrams. 181 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:13,936 From leaving Southampton, 182 00:15:13,960 --> 00:15:16,200 we'd got through about 250 telegrams. 183 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,800 BEEPING 184 00:16:04,560 --> 00:16:07,056 It's a tense situation in the wireless room 185 00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:09,776 because the equipment broke down the day before. 186 00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:13,496 And so he's got this great backlog of work to do. 187 00:16:13,520 --> 00:16:15,616 And he's focused on it, he's concentrating on it. 188 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:19,240 The last thing he wants is new information coming in. 189 00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:45,536 It came out that vital messages received in 190 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:47,336 the wireless room that night 191 00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:50,296 had never been delivered to the bridge. 192 00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:54,056 Warning all ships of heavy ice in an area 193 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:55,480 right ahead of the Titanic. 194 00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:00,800 And what was still worse... not far away. 195 00:17:06,280 --> 00:17:08,176 Lightoller is trying to say, 196 00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:09,576 "I knew this was important. 197 00:17:09,600 --> 00:17:11,896 "It should have gone to the bridge, and it didn't, 198 00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:13,896 "and it's the wireless operator's fault." 199 00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:16,536 But that's not true because the message didn't have 200 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:20,776 the crucial prefix of MSG - Master Service Gram - 201 00:17:20,800 --> 00:17:23,176 which would have meant that Jack Phillips would 202 00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:27,136 immediately have prioritised it and sent it up to the bridge. 203 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:28,320 That didn't happen. 204 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:33,976 We had this unique opportunity to understand the sinking of 205 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:38,016 the Titanic from the perspective of those who were actually there. 206 00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:40,056 We're starting to piece things together, 207 00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:42,256 but we're working with people's memories. 208 00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:45,176 In reality, memories are going to distort. 209 00:17:45,200 --> 00:17:48,056 And there might be a bit of a bias where people will try and 210 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:50,240 make sense of what was going on. 211 00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:55,336 There are people who will deliberately distort and mislead. 212 00:17:55,360 --> 00:17:58,256 But mostly, you know, it's just that 213 00:17:58,280 --> 00:18:01,056 people do remember things differently. 214 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:04,616 You're not looking for the stone-cold truths. 215 00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:08,496 We need to bring together all of those memories, 216 00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:11,656 see what seems to be consistent through it all, 217 00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:14,896 but also to recognise that every individual has 218 00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:17,960 a different experience, and we have to respect that. 219 00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:38,096 {\an8}Frederick Fleet, Sailor, Look Out Man, 220 00:18:38,120 --> 00:18:39,856 {\an8}Southampton, England. 221 00:18:39,880 --> 00:18:41,400 25 next October. 222 00:18:49,400 --> 00:18:51,840 A ship or anything. 223 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:56,296 Watch was nearly over. 224 00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:59,360 I had done the best part of two hours. 225 00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:33,856 It was not very large when I first saw it. 226 00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:35,200 A black mass. 227 00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:40,760 It kept getting larger as we were getting nearer it. 228 00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:47,800 BELL DINGS THREE TIMES 229 00:19:50,360 --> 00:19:52,040 {\an8}I was Fourth Officer. 230 00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:54,776 I was just coming along the deck 231 00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:56,976 and almost abreast of the Captain's Quarters 232 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:59,176 when I heard the report of three bells. 233 00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:01,656 RINGING ECHOES 234 00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:04,280 That signifies something's been seen ahead. 235 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:09,056 I struck three bells first, then I went straight to the telephone... 236 00:20:09,080 --> 00:20:11,960 - PHONE RINGS - ..and rang them up on the bridge. 237 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:17,096 - ECHOES: - Iceberg, dead ahead! 238 00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:19,936 Then I heard the First Officer give the order. 239 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:21,000 HE GIVES ORDER 240 00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:25,696 The wheel was put to starboard. 241 00:20:25,720 --> 00:20:28,960 She started to go to port whilst I was on the telephone. 242 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:33,856 My mate saw it and he told me 243 00:20:33,880 --> 00:20:35,720 he could see the bow coming round. 244 00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:42,296 OFF-CAMERA: They swung the ship's bow away from the object? 245 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:43,360 Yes. 246 00:20:45,120 --> 00:20:46,880 Cos we were making straight for it. 247 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:53,416 What do you do if you trained at sea? 248 00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:55,976 You try to avoid the obstacle. 249 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:58,856 It's a split-second decision - and there's just a cliche, 250 00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:02,056 isn't there, in the way we talk about trying to turn the Titanic? 251 00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:06,000 You can't turn this giant boat in time. 252 00:21:07,120 --> 00:21:11,816 LOUD CRASH METAL CREAKING 253 00:21:11,840 --> 00:21:14,720 CREAKING ECHOES 254 00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:28,000 {\an8}And a red light goes up, and the ship is supposed to stop. 255 00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:32,080 ALARM RINGS 256 00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:35,960 This red light came up. 257 00:21:36,960 --> 00:21:38,856 - ECHOING: - Shut all dampers! 258 00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:41,376 And I'm the man in charge of the watch, so I shouted 259 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:44,856 "shut all dampers" to shut the wind off the fires. 260 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:46,856 Shut all dampers! 261 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:49,616 Shut all dampers! 262 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:52,880 LOUD CREAKING ALARM CONTINUES 263 00:21:57,280 --> 00:21:59,600 The crash came before we had them all shut. 264 00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:12,256 I didn't even feel the shock. 265 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:13,696 I hardly knew it had happened. 266 00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:15,240 There was no jolt whatsoever. 267 00:22:17,840 --> 00:22:22,896 I was about to step into bed when I seemed to sway slightly. 268 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:26,136 If I'd had a brim-full glass of water in my hand, 269 00:22:26,160 --> 00:22:28,416 not a drop would have spilled. 270 00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:31,120 {\an8}METAL GROANING LOUD THUD 271 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:35,520 I was soon awakened by a long... 272 00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:38,056 ..grinding shock. 273 00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:40,696 METAL GROANING CONTINUES 274 00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:43,336 IMPACT ECHOES 275 00:22:43,360 --> 00:22:45,056 There was a backward jerk, 276 00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:47,200 followed by a shorter one. 277 00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:59,000 {\an8}And the ship started to back, like a train. 278 00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:03,040 LOUD METAL SCRAPING ECHOES 279 00:23:04,320 --> 00:23:05,360 Then, er... 280 00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:07,960 ..a low... 281 00:23:09,240 --> 00:23:11,736 ..crunching, ripping sound... 282 00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:14,096 LOUD SCRAPING CONTINUES 283 00:23:14,120 --> 00:23:16,880 ..as Titanic shivered. 284 00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:21,376 SCRAPING GROWS LOUDER 285 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:23,200 I was fast asleep. 286 00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:26,296 LOUD IMPACT 287 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:28,040 Almost threw me off the bed. 288 00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:34,736 METAL CREAKING ECHOES 289 00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:37,576 Suddenly, I heard a tremendous noise. 290 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:40,240 IMPACT ECHOES 291 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:46,160 Immediately, I knew the ship had been hit hard. 292 00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:02,560 When we were alongside it, it was... 293 00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:07,096 ..a bit higher than the forecast led. 294 00:24:07,120 --> 00:24:09,800 Like, 50 feet, I should say. 295 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:13,760 OFF-CAMERA: Was there much of a jar to the ship? 296 00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:17,896 No. 297 00:24:17,920 --> 00:24:20,400 Just a slight grinding noise. 298 00:24:21,720 --> 00:24:24,056 Did it alarm you when it struck? 299 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:26,496 I thought it was a narrow shave. 300 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:28,240 You thought it was a narrow shave? 301 00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:31,120 Yes. 302 00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:38,856 You know, up on the top deck, people are thinking to themselves, 303 00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:41,176 "Oh! That was close, but we got away with it." 304 00:24:41,200 --> 00:24:45,096 You know, it's just a near miss that somebody writes down in a log. 305 00:24:45,120 --> 00:24:48,816 But they don't know that this iceberg had a very large section 306 00:24:48,840 --> 00:24:51,480 jutting out of it underneath the water. 307 00:25:05,280 --> 00:25:06,896 ALARM RINGS 308 00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:11,136 LOUD CRASHING METAL CREAKING 309 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:12,856 Water came pouring in, 310 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:14,960 about two feet from where I was standing. 311 00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:17,920 The shipside was torn... 312 00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:22,136 ..from the third stock hold to the forward end. 313 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:26,120 METAL CLANGING AND CREAKING 314 00:25:29,160 --> 00:25:30,320 Open the door! 315 00:25:38,120 --> 00:25:41,840 The doors dropped instantly, automatically. 316 00:25:43,920 --> 00:25:45,536 Hurry up! 317 00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:47,440 {\an8}We got through into the next section. 318 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:52,120 And then the watertight compartment closed up. 319 00:25:56,920 --> 00:25:59,240 LOUD METAL IMPACT 320 00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:06,760 As the iceberg strikes, the rivets give way. 321 00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:12,616 {\an8}And the water starts pouring into Boiler Room Number 6 - 322 00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:15,256 that's on the starboard side of the ship. 323 00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:18,976 But Titanic is designed to have watertight compartments 324 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:20,760 in the event of an emergency. 325 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:24,096 There's 16 compartments, 326 00:26:24,120 --> 00:26:26,656 and they'd always do what they're supposed to do - 327 00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:29,696 come down, seal off the compartments 328 00:26:29,720 --> 00:26:31,880 and protect the rest of the ship. 329 00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:37,320 Fred Barrett and his boys escape this wall of water. 330 00:26:38,680 --> 00:26:40,080 At the moment, they are safe. 331 00:26:42,480 --> 00:26:44,696 But the thing about the Titanic is 332 00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:49,376 nobody had thought to put in a direct communication system 333 00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:53,376 between the boiler rooms - which could flood - 334 00:26:53,400 --> 00:26:54,720 and the bridge. 335 00:26:57,320 --> 00:27:01,160 But, equally, it's not just a case of sending somebody up quickly. 336 00:27:02,320 --> 00:27:05,256 A lowly boiler operator or a stoker goes up 337 00:27:05,280 --> 00:27:07,016 and tells the Captain what's happened. 338 00:27:07,040 --> 00:27:08,560 There is a chain of command. 339 00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:15,056 So there was no way that Fred Barrett could tell the Captain 340 00:27:15,080 --> 00:27:17,616 straight away what was happening, 341 00:27:17,640 --> 00:27:19,960 and that lost time. 342 00:27:46,560 --> 00:27:48,616 Mr Murdoch, the First Officer, said, 343 00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:50,616 "We have struck an iceberg. 344 00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:52,296 - ECHOING: - ..hard to starboard, but it was too close... 345 00:27:52,320 --> 00:27:56,336 "I put her hard to starboard but it was too close, she hit it." 346 00:27:56,360 --> 00:27:58,936 He also said, "I intended to port around it, 347 00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:01,400 "but she hit before I could do any more." 348 00:28:02,600 --> 00:28:04,256 Show me. 349 00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:06,736 We walked out onto the bridge 350 00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:08,360 to take a look at the iceberg. 351 00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:20,696 It seemed to be a small black mass, 352 00:28:20,720 --> 00:28:23,296 not rising very high out of the water. 353 00:28:23,320 --> 00:28:24,760 The ship was past it then. 354 00:28:25,920 --> 00:28:30,080 It couldn't have extended, er, above the ship's rail. 355 00:28:34,160 --> 00:28:36,216 Captain Smith, the Captain of the Titanic, 356 00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:38,696 {\an8}was a very experienced seaman, 357 00:28:38,720 --> 00:28:40,896 {\an8}a very highly-respected seaman. 358 00:28:40,920 --> 00:28:43,496 He'd served in the Royal Naval Reserve, 359 00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:45,120 as well as in the Merchant Navy. 360 00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:48,616 He was coming to the end of his career, 361 00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:52,136 and he must have been very, very proud that he was taking Titanic, 362 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:55,216 this world-beating ship, across the Atlantic, 363 00:28:55,240 --> 00:28:59,560 and that would be a wonderful end to what was a glittering career. 364 00:29:00,880 --> 00:29:03,176 And, suddenly, of course, there's a collision. 365 00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:04,680 It's the last thing you want. 366 00:29:06,080 --> 00:29:08,216 He would have been annoyed, 367 00:29:08,240 --> 00:29:10,296 as well as keen, to solve the problem 368 00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:11,640 as quickly as he could. 369 00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:24,240 The engine stopped. 370 00:29:26,040 --> 00:29:29,616 The sudden quiet was... disturbing. 371 00:29:29,640 --> 00:29:31,896 ENGINE WINDS DOWN 372 00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:34,056 SILENCE 373 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:37,056 When there's that sudden cut of the engines, 374 00:29:37,080 --> 00:29:38,896 it's going to be really noticeable. 375 00:29:38,920 --> 00:29:41,336 Something's going on, something's not right, 376 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:43,816 something's not as it should be. 377 00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:45,160 I lay still. 378 00:29:47,040 --> 00:29:51,056 I waited for Ann, my cabin mate, to speak for... 379 00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:52,640 ..I knew she was awake. 380 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:57,136 I looked over the side of my bunk at her, 381 00:29:57,160 --> 00:30:01,856 and she returned by saying, in her calm way, 382 00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:03,880 "Sounds as if something has happened." 383 00:30:06,080 --> 00:30:08,136 Passengers were really left in the dark. 384 00:30:08,160 --> 00:30:12,056 There was no tannoy system or announcement of what was going on, 385 00:30:12,080 --> 00:30:13,576 of what to do. 386 00:30:13,600 --> 00:30:15,360 They had to work it out themselves. 387 00:30:16,920 --> 00:30:18,776 MUFFLED FOOTSTEPS 388 00:30:18,800 --> 00:30:24,936 I could hear the footsteps of people on the deck above my head. 389 00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:28,240 FOOTSTEPS CONTINUE 390 00:30:29,720 --> 00:30:33,976 And there was some stamping and queer noises, 391 00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:37,520 as though the ship's tackle was being pulled about. 392 00:30:39,840 --> 00:30:44,456 My husband said there must have been some slight accident 393 00:30:44,480 --> 00:30:45,840 in the engine room. 394 00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:51,656 He put on his coat and left me. 395 00:30:51,680 --> 00:30:53,176 DOOR SHUTS 396 00:30:53,200 --> 00:30:56,536 Different people will react to the situation in different ways, 397 00:30:56,560 --> 00:31:00,056 but a number of passengers have no qualms at all about going up 398 00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:04,040 onto the boat deck and finding someone to enquire what's going on. 399 00:31:11,360 --> 00:31:12,880 It was bitterly cold. 400 00:31:18,600 --> 00:31:21,976 I moved around the deck, trying to discover what had happened. 401 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:23,720 Have you seen any of the officers? 402 00:31:24,760 --> 00:31:28,656 There were quite a few people standing around, 403 00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:31,800 questioning each other in a dazed kind of way. 404 00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:41,056 There were many prominent people on the passenger list - 405 00:31:41,080 --> 00:31:43,216 and, because it was her maiden voyage, 406 00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:46,256 those responsible for building the ship. 407 00:31:46,280 --> 00:31:47,320 Tommy Andrews. 408 00:31:49,120 --> 00:31:50,960 Designer for Harland & Wolff. 409 00:31:52,280 --> 00:31:55,720 He was respected by everyone. 410 00:31:56,800 --> 00:32:01,000 A great ship-builder and a real gentleman. 411 00:32:03,200 --> 00:32:04,240 A perfectionist. 412 00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:12,696 Thomas Andrews was a highly-respected - 413 00:32:12,720 --> 00:32:15,736 in fact, probably the most respected - ship designer 414 00:32:15,760 --> 00:32:17,616 in the UK at this time. 415 00:32:17,640 --> 00:32:21,456 Titanic was the pinnacle of Andrews' career. 416 00:32:21,480 --> 00:32:23,296 He'd been building up to this moment, 417 00:32:23,320 --> 00:32:26,616 this amazing liner that was going to win all these different prizes, 418 00:32:26,640 --> 00:32:28,920 that was the Queen of the Seas, really. 419 00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:34,136 He knew a great deal about ship design. 420 00:32:34,160 --> 00:32:38,040 He understood buoyancy, stability, all of these issues. 421 00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:42,696 She's got 16 watertight compartments - 422 00:32:42,720 --> 00:32:46,016 that's far more than most of the liners that were steeling around. 423 00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:48,976 And of those 16, four of them could be flooded, 424 00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:52,176 and the ship was still stable and would stay afloat. 425 00:32:52,200 --> 00:32:56,440 And that's why Titanic had been billed as an unsinkable ship. 426 00:33:00,320 --> 00:33:04,616 She was a fabricated steel vessel... 427 00:33:04,640 --> 00:33:07,576 ..of gigantic dimensions. 428 00:33:07,600 --> 00:33:09,456 We're just under precaution now. 429 00:33:09,480 --> 00:33:10,856 Just making a few checks, 430 00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:13,376 and we'll be on our way to New York. 431 00:33:13,400 --> 00:33:15,536 Please... 432 00:33:15,560 --> 00:33:17,440 She was a wonderfully safe vessel. 433 00:33:20,400 --> 00:33:22,056 Oh, Mr Andrews. 434 00:33:22,080 --> 00:33:24,616 It's just... It's just precautionary... 435 00:33:24,640 --> 00:33:26,776 {\an8}In answer to many questions, 436 00:33:26,800 --> 00:33:30,576 {\an8}Mr Andrews assured everybody that we were absolutely safe. 437 00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:34,176 ..checking a few things, and then we'll be on our way to New York... 438 00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:37,136 She would stay afloat indefinitely. 439 00:33:37,160 --> 00:33:38,960 - ECHOING: - The ship is unsinkable. 440 00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:42,600 - Sit tight. - Thank you so much. 441 00:33:44,440 --> 00:33:46,736 This one man had a piece of ice. 442 00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:48,376 And I took it out of his hands, 443 00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:50,136 wondering where he'd got it from, 444 00:33:50,160 --> 00:33:52,936 I tried to make him understand that there was nothing the matter. 445 00:33:52,960 --> 00:33:55,536 "Go down to bed and go to sleep again." 446 00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:57,600 I-I didn't take it very seriously. 447 00:34:01,960 --> 00:34:07,416 After what seemed a few moments, my husband returned, and... 448 00:34:07,440 --> 00:34:09,496 ..and he was quite excited. 449 00:34:09,520 --> 00:34:11,456 He exclaimed, 450 00:34:11,480 --> 00:34:14,656 "We have struck an iceberg, a big one. 451 00:34:14,680 --> 00:34:18,360 "But there's no danger, an officer just told me so." 452 00:34:19,400 --> 00:34:21,720 This story reassured me. 453 00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:25,336 If these people weren't worried, 454 00:34:25,360 --> 00:34:26,480 why should I be? 455 00:34:31,480 --> 00:34:34,776 In that particular time, we know, in England, certainly, 456 00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:38,456 there's a strong, very hierarchical class system. 457 00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:42,296 Getting the message from authority figures that everything's OK, 458 00:34:42,320 --> 00:34:45,656 even though the ship is stationary, and they're out at sea, 459 00:34:45,680 --> 00:34:47,216 and it's dark and it's cold - 460 00:34:47,240 --> 00:34:48,880 for most people, that's enough. 461 00:34:52,440 --> 00:34:54,416 There had been an accident, a collision - 462 00:34:54,440 --> 00:34:56,976 and yet there was a sense of complacency 463 00:34:57,000 --> 00:34:59,336 rather than a sense of urgency 464 00:34:59,360 --> 00:35:02,160 to discover what exactly has gone wrong. 465 00:35:03,440 --> 00:35:07,336 Thomas Andrews was saying to people, "Everything's fine, it's all safe," 466 00:35:07,360 --> 00:35:12,256 when he didn't have any data about what the damage to the ship was. 467 00:35:12,280 --> 00:35:14,360 And that was not a clever thing to do. 468 00:35:20,920 --> 00:35:23,680 LOUD SCRAPING 469 00:35:35,120 --> 00:35:37,656 There are eight firemen in the Number 6 section. 470 00:35:37,680 --> 00:35:42,736 The second engineer shouted, "All hands, stand by your stations." 471 00:35:42,760 --> 00:35:44,840 That's for the men to stand by the fires. 472 00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:48,936 For Fred Barrett and his crew, 473 00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:52,776 they need to manage the fire in Boiler Room 6. 474 00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:55,776 And he's worried that there's going to be a minor explosion 475 00:35:55,800 --> 00:35:58,840 because the freezing water is hitting the hot coals. 476 00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:04,296 Fred Barrett is in the boiler room next door, 477 00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:07,536 and the only way to assess the damage is to climb out 478 00:36:07,560 --> 00:36:10,936 of Boiler Room 5 to this overhead gangway 479 00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:12,960 that's above Boiler Room 6. 480 00:36:16,520 --> 00:36:19,720 We went up an escape and down to the boiler room. 481 00:36:23,080 --> 00:36:25,560 But... we couldn't get in. 482 00:36:30,440 --> 00:36:32,200 There was eight feet of water in it. 483 00:36:35,920 --> 00:36:38,696 When he tries to get back down into Boiler Room 6, he can't 484 00:36:38,720 --> 00:36:41,696 because there's eight feet of water in there 485 00:36:41,720 --> 00:36:44,200 and the whole place is already filled with steam. 486 00:36:46,280 --> 00:36:49,976 But I think, when Fred Barrett saw the situation, 487 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:53,536 he would've been still feeling that everything could be contained. 488 00:36:53,560 --> 00:36:57,200 You know, this is how the ship was sold to passengers and crew alike. 489 00:37:36,040 --> 00:37:38,416 Captain Smith looked at the inclinometer, 490 00:37:38,440 --> 00:37:41,576 which is a sort of spirit-level type gauge which shows 491 00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:43,976 whether the ship is stable or not, 492 00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:48,080 and realised there was a five-degree list in the ship to starboard. 493 00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:52,600 - ECHOING: - We're taking on water. 494 00:37:55,080 --> 00:37:58,336 Captain Smith knows that, probably, there's water. 495 00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:01,336 The problem is, where is this water coming from 496 00:38:01,360 --> 00:38:02,840 and what the hell is going on? 497 00:38:04,800 --> 00:38:07,616 The Titanic, of course, was a massive ship 498 00:38:07,640 --> 00:38:10,296 with a huge number of compartments. 499 00:38:10,320 --> 00:38:13,656 Therefore, finding out what's happened is a difficult 500 00:38:13,680 --> 00:38:15,656 and complex task 501 00:38:15,680 --> 00:38:18,696 because the ability to communicate between parts of the ship 502 00:38:18,720 --> 00:38:21,056 was very, very poor indeed. 503 00:38:21,080 --> 00:38:24,256 Therefore, you have to send a person, a runner, 504 00:38:24,280 --> 00:38:27,376 to go down and look and then come all the way back to the bridge 505 00:38:27,400 --> 00:38:29,400 to tell you what on earth is going on. 506 00:38:40,320 --> 00:38:42,200 I went right down below... 507 00:38:46,960 --> 00:38:50,576 ..into the lowest steerage, as far as I could go without going into 508 00:38:50,600 --> 00:38:53,416 the cargo portion of the ship. 509 00:38:53,440 --> 00:38:57,336 And I inspected all the decks as I came up in the vicinity 510 00:38:57,360 --> 00:38:58,880 where I thought she'd struck. 511 00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:04,640 I couldn't hear any noise. 512 00:39:05,840 --> 00:39:07,560 I couldn't see any damage. 513 00:39:09,400 --> 00:39:14,536 Remember, the mindset is, this ship is unsinkable. 514 00:39:14,560 --> 00:39:18,336 If you believe a ship is unsinkable, 515 00:39:18,360 --> 00:39:20,560 you're not looking for trouble. 516 00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:26,816 Imagine it - wandering about this vast ship, 517 00:39:26,840 --> 00:39:28,536 looking for water. 518 00:39:28,560 --> 00:39:30,976 He's not going to find it because he doesn't go down 519 00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:32,720 to the boiler rooms. 520 00:39:47,920 --> 00:39:50,040 {\an8}I boarded Titanic in Queenstown. 521 00:39:51,600 --> 00:39:55,360 I'm 21 years old, I wanted to come to America to make some money. 522 00:39:56,720 --> 00:39:59,056 There were three other boys from the same place 523 00:39:59,080 --> 00:40:00,800 sleeping in the same room with me. 524 00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:09,520 I jumped on the floor. 525 00:40:18,840 --> 00:40:21,320 The first thing I knew, my feet were getting wet. 526 00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:25,680 I told the other fellas to get up, that there was something wrong. 527 00:40:26,720 --> 00:40:28,320 - ECHOING: - Get back to bed. 528 00:40:30,040 --> 00:40:31,280 They only laughed. 529 00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:35,400 One of them says, "Get back to bed, you're not in Ireland now." 530 00:40:37,080 --> 00:40:38,536 "Go back to bed, Daniel." 531 00:40:38,560 --> 00:40:42,536 I really understand where that voice is coming from. 532 00:40:42,560 --> 00:40:46,096 Something that I hear from immigrants nowadays is this belief 533 00:40:46,120 --> 00:40:51,496 that you've entered a world of order and protection, 534 00:40:51,520 --> 00:40:56,736 and security, so you don't have to worry about anything. 535 00:40:56,760 --> 00:41:00,336 This is the safest ship in the world that's ever been built, 536 00:41:00,360 --> 00:41:02,520 but it's so wrong in this context. 537 00:41:06,520 --> 00:41:07,760 I turned on the light... 538 00:41:11,760 --> 00:41:14,336 ..and, to my surprise, there was a stream of water 539 00:41:14,360 --> 00:41:15,640 running along the floor. 540 00:41:30,640 --> 00:41:33,096 The fact that water was seen on the deck at the level 541 00:41:33,120 --> 00:41:37,536 where Daniel Buckley had a cabin would seem to indicate 542 00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:40,176 that a second watertight compartment had actually gone, 543 00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:42,376 as well as the boiler room, 544 00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:46,056 and that water was rising up the bulkhead in that compartment. 545 00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:49,136 And that, of course, is extremely worrying. 546 00:41:49,160 --> 00:41:52,600 But who exactly knew that is a different issue. 547 00:42:20,360 --> 00:42:23,016 Absolutely out of breath, and he said, 548 00:42:23,040 --> 00:42:25,536 "She's evidently making water fast. 549 00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:28,256 "Number one tarpaulin is ballooning. 550 00:42:28,280 --> 00:42:29,680 "Go tell the Captain." 551 00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:39,656 At last, Boxhall gets himself some concrete information. 552 00:42:39,680 --> 00:42:43,256 The carpenter he meets is talking about one of the tarpaulins 553 00:42:43,280 --> 00:42:46,536 upon G Deck that's covering a cargo hold. 554 00:42:46,560 --> 00:42:51,536 The air in there is being pushed out at speed, at pressure, 555 00:42:51,560 --> 00:42:54,400 by the volume of water coming in. 556 00:42:58,040 --> 00:43:01,736 In the cargo hold, there's all the passengers' luggage, 557 00:43:01,760 --> 00:43:06,256 there's goods that are being shipped from companies across the Atlantic. 558 00:43:06,280 --> 00:43:07,936 There's a Renault car all boxed up, 559 00:43:07,960 --> 00:43:10,976 belonging to one of the first-class passengers. 560 00:43:11,000 --> 00:43:13,216 There's cases of feather boas. 561 00:43:13,240 --> 00:43:15,976 There's all kinds of crazy things in there, 562 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:20,440 but it is the entirety of everyone's possessions. 563 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:28,416 Then, on his way to investigate, 564 00:43:28,440 --> 00:43:31,040 Boxhall gets some more news. 565 00:43:35,760 --> 00:43:37,640 I met the mail clerk coming up... 566 00:43:38,840 --> 00:43:41,640 ..and he said, "Mr Boxhall, the mail room is filling." 567 00:44:06,760 --> 00:44:07,896 Captain Smith! 568 00:44:07,920 --> 00:44:10,336 I got back to the boat deck, and I saw the Captain. 569 00:44:10,360 --> 00:44:11,776 The mail room is filing, sir! 570 00:44:11,800 --> 00:44:14,000 And I said, "The mail room is filling, sir." 571 00:44:15,560 --> 00:44:17,040 OFF-CAMERA: What did he say? 572 00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:23,720 He walked away and left me. 573 00:44:26,040 --> 00:44:28,240 He went off the bridge, as far as I remember. 574 00:44:29,600 --> 00:44:31,896 He didn't say anything to you? 575 00:44:31,920 --> 00:44:32,960 No. 576 00:44:40,320 --> 00:44:42,536 The Captain goes down to inspect, 577 00:44:42,560 --> 00:44:44,456 accompanied by Thomas Andrews. 578 00:44:44,480 --> 00:44:46,816 Here, they can see with their own eyes 579 00:44:46,840 --> 00:44:48,976 the mail room has been flooded, 580 00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:51,480 and that means another compartment is gone. 581 00:45:00,480 --> 00:45:03,696 The Titanic was a ship designed to carry mail from Great Britain, 582 00:45:03,720 --> 00:45:08,336 and there were about 3,500 sacks of mail on board. 583 00:45:08,360 --> 00:45:11,616 Already, these mail bags are beginning to float away, 584 00:45:11,640 --> 00:45:14,136 the mail clerks have tried to salvage some of them, 585 00:45:14,160 --> 00:45:17,000 but they can't because the water is everywhere. 586 00:45:18,000 --> 00:45:20,760 This doesn't look good for Rule Britannia. 587 00:45:22,840 --> 00:45:26,056 Seeing the speed with which the water levels were rising 588 00:45:26,080 --> 00:45:29,816 must have been quite a sobering moment for both of them. 589 00:45:29,840 --> 00:45:33,336 And, of course, this was not what the Captain had hoped would be 590 00:45:33,360 --> 00:45:37,680 his final crowning glory in command of this splendid ship. 591 00:45:39,160 --> 00:45:42,296 This was going to be the ultimate test for him. 592 00:45:42,320 --> 00:45:45,496 He was going to have to prove himself as the sort of captain 593 00:45:45,520 --> 00:45:47,016 that he thought he was 594 00:45:47,040 --> 00:45:48,920 and that other people thought he was. 595 00:45:52,000 --> 00:45:56,016 But then the situation gets worse. 596 00:45:56,040 --> 00:45:59,840 The Captain learns that a third compartment is flooded. 597 00:46:04,920 --> 00:46:08,456 The Captain knows that this is a terrible circumstance - 598 00:46:08,480 --> 00:46:10,960 but, equally, Titanic was built to endure that. 599 00:46:12,720 --> 00:46:16,496 There's 16 compartments - four of them could be fully flooded, 600 00:46:16,520 --> 00:46:19,296 and the ship was still stable and wouldn't sink. 601 00:46:19,320 --> 00:46:23,256 If another one, a fifth compartment, started to be flooded, 602 00:46:23,280 --> 00:46:25,800 then that changed the equation completely. 603 00:46:28,560 --> 00:46:30,776 The Captain is sitting right at the moment of 604 00:46:30,800 --> 00:46:32,576 what is known as Event Horizon. 605 00:46:32,600 --> 00:46:35,936 You know, once you tip over that precipice, 606 00:46:35,960 --> 00:46:38,296 the ship is going to sink. 607 00:46:38,320 --> 00:46:41,376 Any captain worth their salt is ultimately going to 608 00:46:41,400 --> 00:46:43,296 prepare for the worst 609 00:46:43,320 --> 00:46:45,696 and, actually, not even expect the best. 610 00:46:45,720 --> 00:46:49,280 You have to be preparing for things to continue to worsen. 611 00:46:56,240 --> 00:46:59,120 Then came the order to clear the lifeboats. 612 00:47:14,600 --> 00:47:17,416 There was a frightful noise of escaping steam. 613 00:47:17,440 --> 00:47:19,440 STEAM HISSES 614 00:47:26,160 --> 00:47:31,136 Many first-class passengers report this unearthly scream 615 00:47:31,160 --> 00:47:32,760 that comes out of the funnels. 616 00:47:34,040 --> 00:47:38,216 It's the steam which has been diverted from the engines, 617 00:47:38,240 --> 00:47:41,696 now emerging from the funnels. 618 00:47:41,720 --> 00:47:44,080 LOUD HISSING CONTINUES 619 00:47:46,960 --> 00:47:50,376 For those who have their rooms closest to the boat deck, 620 00:47:50,400 --> 00:47:54,176 suddenly, this is very alarming indeed. 621 00:47:54,200 --> 00:47:57,456 It's a moment where they realise that things are not as they should 622 00:47:57,480 --> 00:48:00,096 be and maybe they should be worrying. 623 00:48:00,120 --> 00:48:01,320 I was uneasy. 624 00:48:04,200 --> 00:48:05,600 I rushed to my husband. 625 00:48:07,160 --> 00:48:10,056 "Go up on deck and see what has happened." 626 00:48:10,080 --> 00:48:12,160 He got out of his bed rather unwillingly. 627 00:48:14,320 --> 00:48:18,480 CONCERNED CHATTER HISSING CONTINUES 628 00:48:25,760 --> 00:48:28,136 On board the Titanic, in first-class, 629 00:48:28,160 --> 00:48:30,776 are American millionaires. 630 00:48:30,800 --> 00:48:33,776 There are people like Colonel John Jacob Astor IV, 631 00:48:33,800 --> 00:48:36,016 who is an American business magnate. 632 00:48:36,040 --> 00:48:38,016 He's one of the richest men in the world. 633 00:48:38,040 --> 00:48:44,456 And Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon sees Astor stride over to Captain Smith 634 00:48:44,480 --> 00:48:46,480 and have a private little word with him. 635 00:48:48,880 --> 00:48:51,896 I would advise you to go and put your family into the lifeboats... 636 00:48:51,920 --> 00:48:54,536 The first-class passengers know Captain Smith, 637 00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:57,936 they are able to mix with the senior crew. 638 00:48:57,960 --> 00:49:00,016 They have exclusive access. 639 00:49:00,040 --> 00:49:02,376 It means that they're part of the inner circle 640 00:49:02,400 --> 00:49:03,616 and other people are not. 641 00:49:03,640 --> 00:49:07,496 From the get-go, first-class passengers are in a kind of 642 00:49:07,520 --> 00:49:10,136 chumocracy with the senior crew, 643 00:49:10,160 --> 00:49:13,816 and that means that they get the information immediately 644 00:49:13,840 --> 00:49:14,856 when others don't. 645 00:49:14,880 --> 00:49:17,440 They have a distinct advantage from the word go. 646 00:49:20,240 --> 00:49:21,696 What has he said? 647 00:49:21,720 --> 00:49:24,040 It would appear that we are to vacate the ship. 648 00:49:29,960 --> 00:49:32,920 My husband was back, looking rather grave. 649 00:49:34,320 --> 00:49:38,360 "I've been up to the bridge and I've seen Colonel Astor," he said. 650 00:49:39,880 --> 00:49:42,896 "He told me that he was going to ask his wife to dress, 651 00:49:42,920 --> 00:49:46,096 "and I think you'd better do the same." 652 00:49:46,120 --> 00:49:48,920 I hurriedly put on the warmest clothes I could find. 653 00:49:50,480 --> 00:49:54,896 As I was dressing, my secretary, Mrs Francatelli, 654 00:49:54,920 --> 00:49:57,560 came into the room very agitated. 655 00:50:24,360 --> 00:50:25,960 I woke up of my own accord. 656 00:50:27,160 --> 00:50:29,760 I'd promised to relieve Phillips earlier than usual. 657 00:50:32,920 --> 00:50:34,896 I asked him how he was getting on. 658 00:50:34,920 --> 00:50:36,816 I think we've struck something. 659 00:50:36,840 --> 00:50:38,176 I felt the ship tremble... 660 00:50:38,200 --> 00:50:40,760 He told me that he'd felt the ship tremble and stop. 661 00:50:42,520 --> 00:50:44,600 He thought she'd got damaged in some way. 662 00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:50,240 Suddenly, the Captain put his head in the cabin. 663 00:50:52,240 --> 00:50:53,600 We've struck an iceberg. 664 00:50:55,160 --> 00:50:57,856 "We've struck an iceberg," the Captain said, 665 00:50:57,880 --> 00:51:01,656 "and I'm having an inspection made to tell what it's done. 666 00:51:01,680 --> 00:51:04,256 "You'd better get ready to send a call for assistance..." 667 00:51:04,280 --> 00:51:06,296 But don't send it until I tell you. 668 00:51:06,320 --> 00:51:08,280 "but don't send it until I tell you." 669 00:51:11,520 --> 00:51:15,640 The Captain went away, Phillips resumed the phones. 670 00:51:18,440 --> 00:51:22,800 LOUD HISSING CONTINUES 671 00:51:45,480 --> 00:51:47,896 Because there's no instant communications between 672 00:51:47,920 --> 00:51:50,056 large parts of the ship, 673 00:51:50,080 --> 00:51:53,416 Captain Smith and others still did not know fully 674 00:51:53,440 --> 00:51:55,040 what the damage was to the ship. 675 00:51:58,040 --> 00:52:01,656 During his inspection, Andrews must have learnt that 676 00:52:01,680 --> 00:52:04,240 a fourth compartment had flooded. 677 00:52:05,880 --> 00:52:08,256 But problems in the boiler room 678 00:52:08,280 --> 00:52:10,520 he was still completely unaware of. 679 00:52:14,880 --> 00:52:18,976 When Andrews went down into the boiler room, he was horrified, 680 00:52:19,000 --> 00:52:20,200 horror-struck. 681 00:52:25,320 --> 00:52:28,656 Water was rising, and it was rising in spaces that 682 00:52:28,680 --> 00:52:30,680 they had not realised it would be in. 683 00:52:33,440 --> 00:52:37,616 Earlier on, Andrews had said about Titanic that she was 684 00:52:37,640 --> 00:52:40,200 nearly as perfect as human brains could achieve. 685 00:52:42,280 --> 00:52:46,696 He'd put all of his knowledge into Titanic to make her 686 00:52:46,720 --> 00:52:48,560 as safe as she could be. 687 00:52:51,040 --> 00:52:54,600 But, unfortunately, the ship was doomed. 688 00:52:58,440 --> 00:53:01,416 You're now at a point where it's mathematically certain 689 00:53:01,440 --> 00:53:03,856 that this ship is going to sink. 690 00:53:03,880 --> 00:53:07,016 Now that the front five compartments are flooded, 691 00:53:07,040 --> 00:53:11,080 the water will start pouring over the top of the bulkheads. 692 00:53:14,920 --> 00:53:17,696 Picture an ice tray - you start filling it at one end 693 00:53:17,720 --> 00:53:20,816 and, eventually, it will rise up over the line, 694 00:53:20,840 --> 00:53:22,936 and the next compartment and the next compartment, 695 00:53:22,960 --> 00:53:25,496 and it just continues to fill and fill. 696 00:53:25,520 --> 00:53:28,856 And that is ultimately what is going to draw this ship 697 00:53:28,880 --> 00:53:30,240 to the bottom of the ocean. 698 00:53:48,520 --> 00:53:51,776 My husband and I jumped up and ran out 699 00:53:51,800 --> 00:53:53,080 to see what had happened. 700 00:54:00,720 --> 00:54:03,120 We were still wearing our night clothes. 701 00:54:07,800 --> 00:54:11,496 I can imagine them in my mind, middle of the night, they wake up, 702 00:54:11,520 --> 00:54:14,696 and then, suddenly, there's the terror of finding water, 703 00:54:14,720 --> 00:54:16,560 and you're in the bowels of the ship. 704 00:54:18,080 --> 00:54:21,536 You are not being told anything, there's no announcements. 705 00:54:21,560 --> 00:54:24,056 You're left to work out what's going on 706 00:54:24,080 --> 00:54:26,920 and how that impacts on your own safety. 707 00:54:28,320 --> 00:54:33,456 It's such a jarring break from this very beautiful experience 708 00:54:33,480 --> 00:54:36,200 I think they must have been having up until this point. 709 00:54:39,080 --> 00:54:40,960 We walked around to the port-side... 710 00:54:45,520 --> 00:54:48,040 ..and the ship had then a fair list. 711 00:54:50,680 --> 00:54:55,040 We stayed there looking over the side for about five minutes. 712 00:54:56,640 --> 00:54:59,880 The list seemed very slowly to be increasing. 713 00:55:06,240 --> 00:55:09,896 Thomas Andrews was seen by another passenger running up to the bridge 714 00:55:09,920 --> 00:55:12,240 with a look of terror on his face. 715 00:55:14,240 --> 00:55:17,456 There's no doubt he realised for the first time, 716 00:55:17,480 --> 00:55:19,520 "My God, we can't save the ship." 717 00:55:21,520 --> 00:55:23,960 His unsinkable ship was going to sink. 718 00:55:30,680 --> 00:55:32,160 I saw the Captain. 719 00:55:34,200 --> 00:55:36,600 It was then I realised it was serious. 720 00:55:39,200 --> 00:55:41,376 The Captain looked over. 721 00:55:41,400 --> 00:55:43,640 He said, "We are sinking." 722 00:56:15,560 --> 00:56:17,400 ECHOING: It's just precautionary. 723 00:56:21,000 --> 00:56:23,896 Suddenly, orders came down. 724 00:56:23,920 --> 00:56:25,856 "Everybody to the boats." 725 00:56:25,880 --> 00:56:28,376 We sent an urgent distress call 726 00:56:28,400 --> 00:56:30,216 and said we were sinking by the head. 727 00:56:30,240 --> 00:56:32,936 Women and children only. That's women and children only... 728 00:56:32,960 --> 00:56:35,680 If you are a family, you will be separated. 729 00:56:36,760 --> 00:56:39,120 {\an8}Nobody's telling anybody what's going on. 730 00:56:40,160 --> 00:56:43,576 My husband stepped over to an officer 731 00:56:43,600 --> 00:56:45,256 and asked him a question. 732 00:56:45,280 --> 00:56:46,536 What's going on? 733 00:56:46,560 --> 00:56:49,376 I heard him shout back, 734 00:56:49,400 --> 00:56:51,736 "Keep calm, there's no danger." 735 00:56:51,760 --> 00:56:54,240 METAL GROANS 54731

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