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I know all the angles, and I think I'm
smart enough to keep one step ahead of
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them till I get enough to pack it all in
and live on Easy Street the rest of my
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life.
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That's in your seatbelt.
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It's going to be a bumpy night.
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And so many people know me.
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I wish I did. I wish someone would tell
me about me.
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Betty Davis is a basically benevolent
volcano in constant
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eruption.
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I'll do everything in my power to make
you happy.
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That's not enough unless... Leslie, tell
me
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now, this minute, do you love me?
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What is it? With all my heart, I still
love the man I killed.
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I really am too much. My enthusiasm is
exhausting, number one. I've had more
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00:02:08,229 --> 00:02:12,150
people tell me, you have exhausted me
through these years.
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Exhausted me. My enthusiasm, my
inherited vitality from my
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mother's side of the family.
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All of it doesn't seem to get much
mellower as life goes on.
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Betty Davis has survived the precarious
world of Hollywood for more than half a
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century.
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She has flouted the system, refused to
fit into a pattern, and changed the face
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of the female on the screen.
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From stage -struck schoolgirl, she moved
with enviable confidence through drama
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school to repertory to Broadway.
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The story of her film career began in
1930.
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with a screen test in New York for the
formidable Sam Goldwyn. And I wore a
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dress.
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I guess I wanted to wear a charming
evening dress.
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00:03:02,770 --> 00:03:05,750
And the order came back.
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We want to see her legs.
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Excuse me.
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And I said to the director of the test,
what have my legs got to do whether I
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have talent or not?
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But he said, well, they want to see your
legs.
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So I remember very, very well.
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I would pull my dress up just this much,
half an inch at a time.
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And they'd say, keep going.
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And I'd keep pulling it up and up till
finally, you know, I got it to my knees.
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But I was very Boston, Puritan, modest
girl, believe me.
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00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:47,860
So anyway, they got the test of my legs
back. But Goldman did not take me. As a
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matter of fact.
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He is quoted as saying, when he saw my
test, who did this to me?
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On December the 8th, 1930, Betty Davis
left New York on a five -day journey by
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train to Los Angeles.
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Universal Studios had offered her a
three -month contract.
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But three years of applause and praise
in the theaters of the East meant
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in Hollywood.
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I was told studio people would meet us.
Well, nobody met us at all. So we hired
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a taxi and went to the hotel.
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And I called the studio and reported in
and said, this is Betty Davis. I have
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arrived today.
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Well, they said we were at the station
and no one there looked like an actress.
53
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And I said, well, I had a dog with me.
You should have known.
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I had my terrier, Bousham, with me.
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My first real test.
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At Universal, they didn't tell me it was
a test for the men, but they put me
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down on a couch, and they were testing
15 men who had to come, enter the scene,
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sort of get on top of me, make love to
me, and then they'd test the next one.
59
00:04:58,380 --> 00:05:03,920
Well, I was absolutely destroyed with
the way I was brought up.
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It was a very bad year, very bad.
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00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:09,360
They christened her the Little Brown
Wren.
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and cast her in a succession of sweet,
drab sister parts, in which she appeared
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so plain and virtuous that the head of
Universal remarked, who would ever
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believe that the hero would want to get
her at the fade -out?
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00:05:21,730 --> 00:05:23,890
No, they didn't know what to do with me
at all.
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00:05:24,790 --> 00:05:26,070
They just didn't.
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00:05:26,610 --> 00:05:31,170
You know, according to the beautiful
women, I was an odd -looking person.
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Most of us from the theatre were not
beauties.
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After nine months and six forgettable
pictures, Betty Davis's contract with
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Universal was not renewed.
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At 22, her career seemed finished.
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In September 1931, she and her mother
were packing for the journey back to New
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York when the phone rang.
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This very elegant English voice said, Is
this Miss Davis?
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This is Mr. George Arliss.
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Well, I said, Oh, my dear.
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I thought it was some friend ribbing me.
And this went on for about ten minutes.
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00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:12,300
He was very patient. He said, no, my
dear, this is George Arliss.
79
00:06:12,500 --> 00:06:16,920
And could you come out to Warner
Brothers immediately for an interview?
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00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:23,700
Arliss, an Englishman of 64, had
superstar status, complete control over
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pictures, and such reverence from his
studio that he was billed as Mr.
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George Arliss.
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00:06:29,580 --> 00:06:34,560
So over the pass I went to Warner
Brothers, met him.
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00:06:35,340 --> 00:06:38,280
And that day he gave me the part.
85
00:06:38,840 --> 00:06:45,060
To be honest, Mr. Arliss was too old to
play the man. There is no question.
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00:06:45,500 --> 00:06:48,720
I mean, it really was a question almost
of father and daughter.
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00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:53,040
But he insisted on having a young girl.
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00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:54,880
But, oh, what a privilege.
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00:06:55,180 --> 00:06:58,280
I can learn more from you in five
minutes than from anyone else in five
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00:06:58,580 --> 00:07:01,100
You love music, don't you? I love you. I
love you.
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00:07:05,630 --> 00:07:06,970
Grace, my dear child.
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00:07:07,190 --> 00:07:08,190
I'm not a child.
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00:07:08,230 --> 00:07:09,230
Don't be foolish.
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00:07:09,810 --> 00:07:10,970
I'm old enough to be here.
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You know I'm your grandfather.
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I don't care how old you are. You love
music.
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You love the successful pianist, not me.
I did at first, perhaps, but not now.
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If I come to you in six months and say I
love you, I love you, will you marry
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me? But you... Don't you love me at all?
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00:07:25,990 --> 00:07:27,170
Of course I love you.
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But I'm old and easily flattered.
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I'm moved by your youth and beauty and
emotion.
103
00:07:34,030 --> 00:07:35,030
Then you will.
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00:07:35,330 --> 00:07:38,470
Appearing as George Arliss' leading lady
was a turning point.
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00:07:39,550 --> 00:07:43,870
Warners picked up her contract, the
movie fan discovered her, and it was
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impossible for her to go anywhere
without recognition.
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00:07:46,530 --> 00:07:51,350
It would be very easy to have it go to
your head. Go Hollywood, is what they
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about certain people.
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And there would be no way anyone brought
up in Yankee land could have this
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happen. So I felt very fortunate that
that was my background.
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00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:06,520
She was born in an unattractive mill
town called Lowell in Massachusetts.
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They named her Ruth Elizabeth Davis.
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The date was April 5, 1908.
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00:08:13,380 --> 00:08:17,160
And, of course, I was born early enough
to have a really puritan upbringing.
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00:08:18,100 --> 00:08:23,760
I mean, I can remember my grandmother
lived with my aunt where I visited in
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Massachusetts many times. I remember
Mother making me a dress.
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00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:32,799
to go to a party, and the neckline was,
I swear to you, it was about here.
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And he said, Betty, you look as if you
were going out in your nightgown.
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Yes, very, very Puritan she was.
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00:08:43,740 --> 00:08:49,320
Mother believed in compliment, which was
not the Puritan way. If she approved of
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something or if she thought we looked
particularly well, she would always
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compliment us, which I think is one of
the most important things you can do
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00:08:55,640 --> 00:08:56,640
children.
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00:08:56,680 --> 00:08:58,760
of all the important things.
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00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:04,660
She was rather modern in that way, as
regards being a Yankee woman.
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00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:12,000
Her father was a solemn intellectual, a
lawyer who looked upon children as a
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00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:13,000
necessary evil.
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00:09:13,780 --> 00:09:17,920
The parents were incompatible and
separated when Betty was only seven.
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00:09:18,260 --> 00:09:21,040
We had the last sort of dinner all
together.
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00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:25,680
Although I said something was wrong, I
remember my father saying goodbye.
131
00:09:26,970 --> 00:09:30,850
and Mother told us that Daddy would not
be living with us anymore.
132
00:09:31,750 --> 00:09:35,530
He was not very nice to my mother, so I
was delighted.
133
00:09:35,730 --> 00:09:40,850
I really felt happy for her and for all
of us, because the atmosphere at home
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was not a nice one.
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00:09:42,390 --> 00:09:45,590
From then on, my sister and I and my
mother, we called ourselves the Three
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00:09:45,590 --> 00:09:48,490
Musketeers. It was sort of us against
the world.
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Ruth Davis struggled independently to
raise her children.
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00:09:55,210 --> 00:09:58,870
and Betty was never more aware of the
sacrifices her mother made than on her
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00:09:58,870 --> 00:10:00,270
graduation day at Cushing Academy.
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00:10:00,950 --> 00:10:06,450
My mother by then was a professional
photographer, and she paid the final
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00:10:06,450 --> 00:10:10,670
tuition at Cushing Academy with the
photographs of the senior class.
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00:10:11,010 --> 00:10:16,430
At that time, there was a developer
poisoning you got, and I remember her
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00:10:16,430 --> 00:10:21,090
was all sort of covered with developer
poisoning, and she was a rail.
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00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:25,700
And she had sort of, she couldn't afford
to have a very beautiful dress. I
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00:10:25,700 --> 00:10:30,200
remember it was a big straw hat and this
kind of sad little print dress.
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00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:35,500
And I remember standing on that platform
and saying, one day you will never work
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00:10:35,500 --> 00:10:37,600
again. It was a terrific incentive.
148
00:10:38,260 --> 00:10:41,780
And thank heavens my life worked out
that I could live up to that promise.
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00:10:54,830 --> 00:10:59,410
When Betty Davis began her 18 -year
association with Warner Brothers, they
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00:10:59,410 --> 00:11:01,910
producing films on small budgets and
tight schedules.
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00:11:02,930 --> 00:11:05,930
Hard discipline gave the studio the
nickname of San Quentin.
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00:11:06,750 --> 00:11:11,690
It was run by a tough team of brothers
in business to make money, the Warner
153
00:11:11,690 --> 00:11:15,950
Brothers. These men were at least
gamblers.
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00:11:16,730 --> 00:11:21,790
Whether they knew anything artistically
or not, they had funny hunches about
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people. They were gamblers.
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00:11:24,790 --> 00:11:27,610
They were incredible men, really and
truly.
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00:11:27,890 --> 00:11:29,290
And we haven't any left.
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00:11:30,010 --> 00:11:34,510
Jack Warner, the head of the studio, was
known as the father, the power, and the
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glory. He was a very moral man, in a
very strange way.
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00:11:39,370 --> 00:11:43,390
Lots of these producers had what they
called stables. A lot of little girls
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00:11:43,390 --> 00:11:44,510
under contract for 75.
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00:11:46,020 --> 00:11:49,640
dollars a week and they'd give them
little bit parts to keep them happy and
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they also had other services.
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00:11:51,420 --> 00:11:54,880
Warner was not that at all. He did not
tolerate this.
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00:11:55,200 --> 00:12:02,160
As a matter of fact, no woman, gripped
girls,
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00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:05,920
whatever woman was on the set was never
allowed to wear pants.
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00:12:06,840 --> 00:12:08,720
Ever at Warner Brothers.
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00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:12,360
And you would not think of going into
his office in pants.
169
00:12:12,580 --> 00:12:14,180
He was a strange combination.
170
00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:18,860
had a very weird, vulgar sense of humor.
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00:12:19,300 --> 00:12:24,320
His speeches to his employees, when we'd
all have to gather when they all wanted
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00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:31,180
to give us cuts or something, were
absolutely appalling for a man worth
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00:12:31,180 --> 00:12:33,560
what he owned, etc.
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00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:40,140
But in spite of the insurrections which
had to be, that was the foundation of
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00:12:40,140 --> 00:12:41,160
everything I'm doing now.
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It was glorious. It was a glorious time.
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Lives were made happier because of
Hollywood, because actually the only
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00:12:52,950 --> 00:12:59,330
America has ever had are the actors in
Hollywood. I mean, by royalty, I mean to
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00:12:59,330 --> 00:13:03,570
look up to, to dream about, to want to
copy, and to be liked.
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00:13:05,210 --> 00:13:08,790
In 1933, she became enveloped in a
Hollywood fantasy.
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00:13:09,370 --> 00:13:12,310
at a time when the rest of America was
trying to cope with a crippling
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00:13:12,310 --> 00:13:13,310
depression.
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00:13:13,390 --> 00:13:18,590
Money was scarce, and millions were
jobless. The depression, of course, was
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00:13:18,590 --> 00:13:25,230
incredible because we were on a
publicity train financed by General
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00:13:25,230 --> 00:13:27,930
did 16 cities in 16 days.
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00:13:28,430 --> 00:13:33,470
And we had some rough experiences
because the banks were closed. We were
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derailed twice.
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00:13:34,890 --> 00:13:38,370
because we looked like these gorgeous,
rich Hollywood people.
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00:13:38,630 --> 00:13:42,650
And they didn't like rich Hollywood
people, a lot of those people.
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00:13:42,870 --> 00:13:44,430
So we were in some kind of danger.
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00:13:45,950 --> 00:13:49,590
And sometimes we'd look out the window
in stations and people would just be
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00:13:49,590 --> 00:13:53,050
sticking their tongues out at us and
shaking their fists.
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00:13:54,410 --> 00:13:56,890
Yeah, it wasn't funny when he closed
those banks.
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00:14:01,070 --> 00:14:03,470
In spite of that, the tour was
incredible.
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00:14:04,410 --> 00:14:08,670
I learned what films meant to me.
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00:14:24,430 --> 00:14:29,210
In the film, Passions of 34, she was
glamorized almost beyond recognition.
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00:14:29,530 --> 00:14:32,090
They gave her a platinum wig, false
eyelashes.
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00:14:32,590 --> 00:14:34,430
a huge mouth and flinky clothes.
199
00:14:35,530 --> 00:14:39,050
I was the biggest imitation of Miss
Garbo that ever lived.
200
00:14:40,750 --> 00:14:46,330
Oh, ludicrous. And I never did that
again. Well, I look perfectly absurd.
201
00:14:46,770 --> 00:14:49,710
It just didn't go with what I was.
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00:14:50,170 --> 00:14:54,990
And you must follow your own course. And
I was basically an actress, not
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00:14:54,990 --> 00:14:57,130
somebody who was a glamour girl.
204
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I'm giving a party, too. A big one.
205
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Saturday night.
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00:15:01,930 --> 00:15:03,470
I got a jazz band coming up from
Memphis.
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00:15:03,790 --> 00:15:04,790
Well, that's fine.
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00:15:04,850 --> 00:15:07,550
I want you to come and be my boyfriend.
209
00:15:08,830 --> 00:15:12,910
Honest? Sure. It'll be a bit formal, but
you needn't doll up. Just something
210
00:15:12,910 --> 00:15:13,910
dark and nice.
211
00:15:14,050 --> 00:15:15,050
Oh, thanks.
212
00:15:15,270 --> 00:15:16,290
Thanks, Miss Madge.
213
00:15:16,810 --> 00:15:20,530
Cabin in the Cotton was a signpost.
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Had the powers that be really thought
about it. A signpost of the kind of
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00:15:28,330 --> 00:15:30,870
parts I could play.
216
00:15:31,560 --> 00:15:33,980
You'd look nice all dressed out,
wouldn't you?
217
00:15:34,900 --> 00:15:36,560
And don't call me Miss Madge.
218
00:15:37,580 --> 00:15:38,840
What's the matter about it, honey?
219
00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:40,800
A cigarette.
220
00:15:40,860 --> 00:15:45,660
In Cabin in the Cotton, she played a
rich and conniving southern belle, the
221
00:15:45,660 --> 00:15:46,660
independent woman.
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00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:50,140
It was the type of part in which she
would later excel.
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00:15:50,540 --> 00:15:51,540
I'll be seeing you.
224
00:15:51,620 --> 00:15:52,620
Don't work too hard.
225
00:15:53,140 --> 00:15:56,760
We're going to dance the Pecklewood
Wiggle, or whatever you call it, and I
226
00:15:56,760 --> 00:15:57,760
you to lead the figure.
227
00:15:57,820 --> 00:16:00,180
Oh, I'd be glad to, Madge.
228
00:16:03,290 --> 00:16:06,590
Cute. I'd like to kiss you, but I just
washed my hair.
229
00:16:06,930 --> 00:16:07,930
Bye.
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00:16:08,510 --> 00:16:13,250
I have often wondered why I had such
enjoyment
231
00:16:13,250 --> 00:16:18,750
from playing these women.
232
00:16:19,250 --> 00:16:22,630
But they are media from the standpoint
of your craft.
233
00:16:23,730 --> 00:16:26,150
But they're also enjoyable.
234
00:16:27,110 --> 00:16:29,510
Enjoyable to play. So I always...
235
00:16:29,820 --> 00:16:33,860
As I grew older, I wondered if this was
really in my nature way underneath.
236
00:16:34,420 --> 00:16:37,640
I've never given a definite statement on
this fact yet.
237
00:16:38,520 --> 00:16:39,519
Feeling better?
238
00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:40,520
I'd like a drink.
239
00:16:41,420 --> 00:16:42,420
Before breakfast?
240
00:16:43,340 --> 00:16:44,340
Get me a drink!
241
00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:49,480
The role of a once famous actress turned
alcoholic and bent on self -destruction
242
00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:51,760
came in a film called Dangerous.
243
00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:56,020
Her very individual quality could now be
seen more clearly.
244
00:16:56,340 --> 00:16:57,860
Why don't you lay off that stuff?
245
00:16:58,330 --> 00:16:59,590
Because I'd rather be drunk than sober.
246
00:16:59,830 --> 00:17:01,330
I gathered that last night.
247
00:17:02,050 --> 00:17:03,050
Last night?
248
00:17:03,730 --> 00:17:05,670
Oh, you must be quite proud of your
conquest.
249
00:17:06,290 --> 00:17:07,290
You're very wrong.
250
00:17:07,609 --> 00:17:10,030
You see, I... Don't bother with an
alibi. It really doesn't matter.
251
00:17:12,130 --> 00:17:13,550
You're a perfect alibi.
252
00:17:14,010 --> 00:17:15,750
Take a look at yourself. Take a good
look.
253
00:17:16,089 --> 00:17:19,290
Drunken, ill -kept. The only feeling you
could arouse in a man is pity.
254
00:17:19,790 --> 00:17:20,790
Pity?
255
00:17:21,650 --> 00:17:24,150
Pity? You dare feel sorry for me?
256
00:17:24,569 --> 00:17:28,670
You with your fat little soul and your
smug face, picking your way so
257
00:17:28,670 --> 00:17:29,670
through a pastel existence.
258
00:17:30,110 --> 00:17:32,330
Well, I've lived more in a day than
you'll ever dare live.
259
00:17:32,750 --> 00:17:33,750
Pity for me?
260
00:17:33,930 --> 00:17:36,750
That's very funny, because I've never
had any for men like you.
261
00:17:38,070 --> 00:17:42,570
She was given her first Academy Award
for her performance in Dangerous in
262
00:17:42,570 --> 00:17:43,570
1936.
263
00:17:44,470 --> 00:17:48,650
By now, she had been married for four
years to a band leader called Harmon
264
00:17:48,650 --> 00:17:49,650
Nelson.
265
00:17:50,010 --> 00:17:53,590
She was happily married, but still
dedicated to her career.
266
00:17:54,120 --> 00:17:59,020
Desire to want something, to obtain that
desire and live up to every moment of
267
00:17:59,020 --> 00:18:01,860
it. And then go on leaving yesterday
behind.
268
00:18:02,520 --> 00:18:04,620
On and on, higher and higher.
269
00:18:08,980 --> 00:18:11,300
Frustrated actress reads lines for small
audience.
270
00:18:13,080 --> 00:18:18,220
After 31 pictures, two Academy
nominations and one Oscar, the parts and
271
00:18:18,220 --> 00:18:21,660
scripts they now offered were making her
feel unhappy and unfulfilled.
272
00:18:22,730 --> 00:18:27,150
She was bound to Warners for another
five years. The contract system had
273
00:18:27,150 --> 00:18:29,450
her security, but no privilege of
choice.
274
00:18:29,750 --> 00:18:31,170
Bad scripts, bad directors.
275
00:18:32,130 --> 00:18:33,130
Terrible scripts.
276
00:18:34,850 --> 00:18:39,170
Bureau of Missing Persons, Parachute
Jumper, Housewife.
277
00:18:39,930 --> 00:18:41,510
Oh, just junk.
278
00:18:42,550 --> 00:18:49,550
And I knew that I would never attain my
279
00:18:49,550 --> 00:18:51,870
goal without good scripts and good
directors.
280
00:18:52,620 --> 00:18:53,620
And so I walked.
281
00:18:54,360 --> 00:18:56,100
She staged a one -woman strike.
282
00:18:57,120 --> 00:19:00,220
She sailed across the Atlantic to take
up an offer of work in Europe.
283
00:19:00,780 --> 00:19:04,440
Warners stopped her salary, suspended
her, and took her to court.
284
00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:06,460
The case was heard in London.
285
00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:10,020
Miss Betty Davis is in the headline news
over a lawsuit with her Hollywood
286
00:19:10,020 --> 00:19:11,020
employers.
287
00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:14,160
Newspapers have made a lot of fuss
because she wore the same clothes three
288
00:19:14,160 --> 00:19:15,720
running, practically in rags.
289
00:19:18,440 --> 00:19:24,150
Since people knew the salaries that
Hollywood people got, That mitigated
290
00:19:24,150 --> 00:19:25,710
her winning the case, in my belief.
291
00:19:26,050 --> 00:19:30,590
One gets the feeling if somebody's
getting in excess of $1 ,000 a week,
292
00:19:30,590 --> 00:19:31,910
really should put up with anything.
293
00:19:32,390 --> 00:19:37,450
However, if their career was being run
into the ground, they wouldn't be able
294
00:19:37,450 --> 00:19:40,170
get that money or any money very
shortly.
295
00:19:40,790 --> 00:19:44,290
These contracts are written strictly for
the studio, not for the actor.
296
00:19:44,630 --> 00:19:48,850
And the more powerful an actor got, the
more control he tried to exercise
297
00:19:48,850 --> 00:19:54,160
over... the quality of material offered
him.
298
00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:58,800
And so she had fights, so she had
fights, but there was a reason behind
299
00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:02,580
don't think... She never threw fits
without a damn good reason.
300
00:20:03,180 --> 00:20:04,180
I don't think so.
301
00:20:06,180 --> 00:20:08,420
I lost the battle, but I won the war.
302
00:20:09,100 --> 00:20:13,000
Warners paid her share of the damages,
and when she returned, gave her a good
303
00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:16,340
script, a shrewd director, and a strong
supporting cast.
304
00:20:16,760 --> 00:20:18,380
The film marked woman.
305
00:20:18,920 --> 00:20:20,580
was a story about the New York
underworld.
306
00:20:23,120 --> 00:20:27,340
Warner Brothers, now known as the
Working Man Studio, were making
307
00:20:27,340 --> 00:20:31,780
films with a concern for society's
losers, an approach to production which
308
00:20:31,780 --> 00:20:32,900
suited Betty Davis well.
309
00:20:33,120 --> 00:20:39,780
I remember on Mark's Woman, when the
gang had beaten
310
00:20:39,780 --> 00:20:44,760
me up, you heard it offstage, cut, scar,
face.
311
00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:51,920
The makeup people came down with the
gauze. In those days, there was one
312
00:20:51,920 --> 00:20:53,740
for any ailment to the face.
313
00:20:54,400 --> 00:21:01,160
Went across here, came down here, and
under here. So the entire face was in
314
00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:03,200
view. Well, you looked like some kind of
a nun.
315
00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:08,220
And I knew this was ludicrous, so I said
to the director, I'll be back in a
316
00:21:08,220 --> 00:21:12,840
little while. I took the studio car,
went to my doctor. I said, I've been
317
00:21:12,840 --> 00:21:14,960
up hopelessly.
318
00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:21,240
So he put big plugs in my nose to be
swollen, and, well, it was the most
319
00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:24,040
marvelous sight you ever saw.
320
00:21:24,580 --> 00:21:29,780
And I came through the gate, and the
guard at the gate called Mr. Wallace and
321
00:21:29,780 --> 00:21:34,600
said, Mr. Wallace, Miss Davis has been
in a terrible automobile accident.
322
00:21:35,720 --> 00:21:39,800
Now, those things I was really one of
the first fighters for.
323
00:21:40,120 --> 00:21:42,180
Because I believe that's what the screen
had to offer.
324
00:21:42,500 --> 00:21:44,480
Real reality of appearance.
325
00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:45,880
How?
326
00:21:46,440 --> 00:21:50,080
By just closing my eyes, pretending it
never happened?
327
00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:55,360
I wish it was as easy as that, but it
isn't.
328
00:21:57,600 --> 00:22:00,520
1939 was a high point in Betty Davis's
career.
329
00:22:00,860 --> 00:22:04,180
She made five films in 12 months, every
one a success.
330
00:22:05,480 --> 00:22:09,860
A 28 -year -old actor and ex -sports
commentator was in the supporting cast
331
00:22:09,860 --> 00:22:11,080
film called Dark Victory.
332
00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:13,360
His name, Ronald Reagan.
333
00:22:13,860 --> 00:22:14,920
It's four o 'clock, sir.
334
00:22:15,140 --> 00:22:16,140
Last drink.
335
00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:18,060
Two here, two there. Same thing.
336
00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:19,280
Yes, sir.
337
00:22:19,500 --> 00:22:20,500
It's funny.
338
00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:21,560
Why?
339
00:22:22,340 --> 00:22:23,340
Time, Alex.
340
00:22:24,060 --> 00:22:25,880
Did you ever think about time?
341
00:22:26,800 --> 00:22:28,140
It goes, Alex.
342
00:22:28,700 --> 00:22:30,280
That's the business of time.
343
00:22:30,940 --> 00:22:34,900
Little Ronnie Reagan, we called him. I
had two scenes with him.
344
00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:39,900
In Dark Victory. Well, in all honesty,
he did not make a great mark as an
345
00:22:40,580 --> 00:22:47,220
He had one film that he got quite great
praise for, King's Row,
346
00:22:47,500 --> 00:22:51,340
where he played the man without the leg.
347
00:22:52,580 --> 00:22:55,820
No, he was just a nice little contract
player.
348
00:22:56,700 --> 00:23:03,280
You know, one does sit around and say
anything can happen in America. There's
349
00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:04,280
question about it.
350
00:23:04,910 --> 00:23:06,450
Then where are we, my friend?
351
00:23:06,730 --> 00:23:07,730
High and dry.
352
00:23:07,870 --> 00:23:08,890
That's the last drink.
353
00:23:11,050 --> 00:23:15,250
Dark Victory was directed by a
flamboyant Englishman, Edmund Goulding.
354
00:23:15,970 --> 00:23:18,490
Betty Davis played an heiress who
becomes blind.
355
00:23:19,010 --> 00:23:23,290
Her best friend and companion in the
film was an Irish actress new to
356
00:23:23,690 --> 00:23:24,830
Geraldine Fitzgerald.
357
00:23:25,090 --> 00:23:29,270
I was told that she would scare me. And
I was told that she would steal.
358
00:23:30,010 --> 00:23:33,590
all the scenes from me. People said
before I went out, they said, just be
359
00:23:33,630 --> 00:23:39,070
very careful. They said, if she's very
good at doing this, and if she comes and
360
00:23:39,070 --> 00:23:42,670
she puts her arm around you, and her
character makes a friendly gesture
361
00:23:42,670 --> 00:23:46,250
your character, be careful, because that
means that she's going to maneuver you
362
00:23:46,250 --> 00:23:50,930
out of the light, or she's going to turn
you so the camera can't see you, so on
363
00:23:50,930 --> 00:23:52,710
and so on. So I was very, very...
364
00:23:53,320 --> 00:23:57,040
upset by this answer what I do and they
said well the best thing to do would be
365
00:23:57,040 --> 00:24:01,020
to wedge yourself in between a chair or
table if there's one on the set and then
366
00:24:01,020 --> 00:24:06,740
she can't turn you around so I took this
advice to heart and every time I saw
367
00:24:06,740 --> 00:24:10,980
any piece of furniture that was anyway
kind of stalwart I got myself wedged in
368
00:24:10,980 --> 00:24:14,740
behind it so that I couldn't be turned
around she thought I'd gone mad because
369
00:24:14,740 --> 00:24:18,860
the truth of the matter is I think she's
the most generous person to other
370
00:24:18,860 --> 00:24:19,920
actors have ever come across
371
00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:29,040
This woman that she played is dying of a
brain tumour, and she's been told
372
00:24:29,040 --> 00:24:33,700
that she'll know when the end is coming
because she'll start suddenly to lose
373
00:24:33,700 --> 00:24:34,700
her sight.
374
00:24:34,760 --> 00:24:39,720
And she's out in the garden with her
friend and secretary and companion,
375
00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:42,800
is the part I played, and they're
planting spring bulbs.
376
00:24:43,400 --> 00:24:44,520
Oh, here's one for you.
377
00:24:44,780 --> 00:24:45,780
Ah,
378
00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:47,600
that's a good one. I'll name a horse
after that one.
379
00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:50,020
It's a happy moment, and then
suddenly...
380
00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:56,500
She starts to lose her sight and says
she can't see. And her friend says, no,
381
00:24:56,720 --> 00:24:59,440
you can see. It's just that the sun has
gone in.
382
00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:00,780
It's getting darker by the minute.
383
00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:02,680
We'll have to take our raincoats with
us.
384
00:25:04,080 --> 00:25:07,480
Old little rain cats and dogs and ruin
all our night bulbs.
385
00:25:08,220 --> 00:25:10,880
Look how it's clouding up. It's getting
darker every second.
386
00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:13,640
Funny, I can still feel the sun on my
head.
387
00:25:42,670 --> 00:25:45,890
Judith Tehan understands what's
happening and she won't let her friend
388
00:25:45,890 --> 00:25:47,210
her. She says she wants to do it alone.
389
00:25:47,510 --> 00:25:48,910
And she starts to go upstairs.
390
00:25:49,630 --> 00:25:53,210
And we all gathered around. There's just
some shots in a picture, if the actress
391
00:25:53,210 --> 00:25:55,830
or the actor's good enough, that
everybody wants to see. So there were a
392
00:25:55,830 --> 00:25:57,090
people on the set watching her do this.
393
00:25:57,450 --> 00:26:02,650
And she was going up with this sort of
transcendent look on her face. And
394
00:26:02,650 --> 00:26:06,470
suddenly she came all the way down the
steps and said in a very ordinary way to
395
00:26:06,470 --> 00:26:10,370
Eddie Goulding, she said, is Max Steiner
going to score this?
396
00:26:11,389 --> 00:26:16,570
And he said, oh, well, I don't think so,
Betty, because if she was known to hate
397
00:26:16,570 --> 00:26:21,250
having the moments that she was, her big
moments in the film, she was to hate
398
00:26:21,250 --> 00:26:22,250
having them underscored.
399
00:26:22,790 --> 00:26:27,590
So he prevaricated and said, I don't
think so, no. She said, well, I'll tell
400
00:26:27,590 --> 00:26:32,050
one thing. She said, either I'm going up
those stairs or Max Steiner's going up
401
00:26:32,050 --> 00:26:35,090
those stairs, but for God damn well not
going up together.
402
00:26:42,540 --> 00:26:43,580
Martha, Miss Judith.
403
00:26:44,580 --> 00:26:45,960
I'm going up to lie down now.
404
00:27:18,570 --> 00:27:21,490
And of course, afterwards, Max Steiner
did give up the stairs with her, and so
405
00:27:21,490 --> 00:27:22,490
she was furious.
406
00:27:23,050 --> 00:27:29,770
I don't think I have ever been
completely satisfied
407
00:27:29,770 --> 00:27:32,050
with my work.
408
00:27:33,530 --> 00:27:40,170
The nearest to being satisfied that I
can remember was Dark
409
00:27:40,170 --> 00:27:41,170
Victory.
410
00:27:41,690 --> 00:27:46,670
And that had a lot to do with the dream
of what the film itself could be.
411
00:27:47,580 --> 00:27:48,860
plus the performance and all.
412
00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:54,620
And I asked for a separate showing of
it.
413
00:27:56,040 --> 00:27:58,800
I went in the projection room all alone
and saw it.
414
00:28:00,300 --> 00:28:05,800
Well, I remember walking across the lot,
and I could not get the grin off my
415
00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:11,460
face. I would kind of go, you know, you
shouldn't be smiling, pleased with
416
00:28:11,460 --> 00:28:12,780
yourself in front of everybody.
417
00:28:13,240 --> 00:28:16,040
That's almost the only time that I
really felt.
418
00:28:16,700 --> 00:28:19,620
The film and the performance was a very
good job.
419
00:28:20,080 --> 00:28:21,080
That's your mother?
420
00:28:21,940 --> 00:28:22,940
Yes, ma 'am.
421
00:28:26,360 --> 00:28:27,700
I don't want to be disturbed.
422
00:28:30,780 --> 00:28:35,140
Betty Davis put life into a script which
looked improbable on paper and won the
423
00:28:35,140 --> 00:28:36,320
best reviews of her career.
424
00:28:36,660 --> 00:28:38,660
They came at a time of personal
distress.
425
00:28:38,980 --> 00:28:40,760
Her first husband had just divorced her.
426
00:28:42,020 --> 00:28:44,860
By now, William Wyler had come into her
life.
427
00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:51,000
The film director, in his early 30s, was
demanding, temperamental, talented, and
428
00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:52,000
often ruthless.
429
00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:54,320
Betty Davis had met her match.
430
00:28:54,660 --> 00:29:00,560
Without Willie Wyler, I think I would
have had not as big a career.
431
00:29:03,460 --> 00:29:08,120
Jezebel was the true beginning of that
name above the title, Making Money.
432
00:29:11,460 --> 00:29:14,260
It was a great film, under his guidance.
433
00:29:14,560 --> 00:29:15,880
And the director is it.
434
00:29:16,280 --> 00:29:17,300
There's no question.
435
00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:23,860
For instance, I had never done more than
two takes in any film up to Jezebel. If
436
00:29:23,860 --> 00:29:26,840
you got the lines right and all, that
was fine.
437
00:29:28,520 --> 00:29:30,840
He was very exacting.
438
00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:32,940
Would you like to see my new dress?
439
00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:35,040
That's what I wanted to do all day.
440
00:29:35,860 --> 00:29:37,400
Well, let me go then.
441
00:29:38,120 --> 00:29:39,120
There it is.
442
00:29:41,480 --> 00:29:42,800
For the Olympus ball.
443
00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:44,000
Isn't it lovely?
444
00:29:44,020 --> 00:29:45,040
Julie, it's red.
445
00:29:45,400 --> 00:29:46,880
It's gorgeous, they rain.
446
00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:49,260
You can't wear red for the Olympus ball.
Why not?
447
00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:52,180
You never saw an unmarried girl in
anything but white.
448
00:29:52,420 --> 00:29:53,760
Well, you're going to see one tomorrow
night.
449
00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:59,680
He went his own way making a film. He
always said, I do not care what happens
450
00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:05,120
while we make this, whether we like each
other or dislike each other. I only
451
00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:09,700
care when the people walk into that
theater, what they see.
452
00:30:21,230 --> 00:30:25,310
He knew the film from beginning to end.
And of course, that in those days was
453
00:30:25,310 --> 00:30:30,270
the director's protection from a Mr.
Jack Warner, who after the first cut
454
00:30:30,270 --> 00:30:37,050
take over, say, Jezebel and ruin it. And
Mr. Wyland never gave a Mr.
455
00:30:37,110 --> 00:30:40,810
Warner any optional cuts of any kind.
456
00:30:41,210 --> 00:30:42,230
Hitchcock did this.
457
00:30:42,670 --> 00:30:47,610
All the bright directors in that day did
this because the powers that be who had
458
00:30:47,610 --> 00:30:48,610
the final print.
459
00:30:50,140 --> 00:30:54,680
could ruin it from what they thought was
right about it. I want to leave.
460
00:30:55,140 --> 00:30:57,960
We haven't danced yet, shall we? No.
461
00:32:07,440 --> 00:32:08,440
Go on and play.
462
00:32:09,900 --> 00:32:10,980
Go on and play.
463
00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:15,600
Please let me go.
464
00:32:16,120 --> 00:32:17,180
Please take me out of here.
465
00:32:32,970 --> 00:32:38,630
He was the first person that ever really
directed me, because you really are
466
00:32:38,630 --> 00:32:39,810
only as good as your director.
467
00:32:40,770 --> 00:32:46,950
He really put me in a different category
as a performer. There is no question
468
00:32:46,950 --> 00:32:47,669
about it.
469
00:32:47,670 --> 00:32:50,990
Miss Davis, I am very happy to present
to you on behalf of the Academy of
470
00:32:50,990 --> 00:32:55,850
Picture Arts and Sciences for the second
time that award for your performance in
471
00:32:55,850 --> 00:32:58,350
Jezebel. May I be the first to
congratulate you?
472
00:32:58,570 --> 00:32:59,610
Thank you, Mr. Cedric.
473
00:33:01,290 --> 00:33:05,250
I'm very grateful to members of the
Academy, members of the Screen Actors
474
00:33:05,350 --> 00:33:06,229
for this award.
475
00:33:06,230 --> 00:33:11,210
I have never not been honored or
thrilled to receive an award.
476
00:33:12,310 --> 00:33:14,930
And I have been very fortunate with
awards.
477
00:33:15,770 --> 00:33:21,430
And I see that they kept shined, very
prominently displayed.
478
00:33:23,350 --> 00:33:27,270
And I call them my blood, sweat, and
tears, because, of course, that's what
479
00:33:27,270 --> 00:33:28,870
are. No question about it.
480
00:33:33,290 --> 00:33:36,230
opportunity, mister. You can tell the
folks back home you saw Betty Davis
481
00:33:36,230 --> 00:33:37,930
picking flowers in her own backyard.
482
00:33:38,290 --> 00:33:42,370
There's a million thrills in Beverly
Hills. How about it, sailor? Show the
483
00:33:42,370 --> 00:33:44,130
little lady all the homes of the movie
stars.
484
00:33:44,410 --> 00:33:46,930
I'm sorry, Mac. I've only got an hour
and I've got to get back to my ship.
485
00:33:46,930 --> 00:33:49,310
better way can you spend your last hour
than a nice bus ride?
486
00:33:49,530 --> 00:33:50,530
Are you kidding?
487
00:33:51,530 --> 00:33:55,370
With America at war, Betty Davis set out
on a bond -selling tour.
488
00:33:55,670 --> 00:33:59,250
She was invited by the government to
encourage factory workers to buy war
489
00:33:59,250 --> 00:34:00,250
stamps.
490
00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:04,340
Her personal appearances in Missouri and
Oklahoma had startling results.
491
00:34:05,080 --> 00:34:09,500
She gave an equally patriotic
performance in a fundraising propaganda
492
00:34:09,639 --> 00:34:10,639
Ginny, this is for you.
493
00:34:11,280 --> 00:34:13,060
And Billy, this is for you.
494
00:34:13,739 --> 00:34:15,199
It's Mother's Christmas present.
495
00:34:15,880 --> 00:34:16,880
War bonds.
496
00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:18,940
Yes, darling, war bonds.
497
00:34:19,360 --> 00:34:22,159
Gee, thanks a lot, Mom, but I wanted a
bicycle.
498
00:34:22,600 --> 00:34:24,000
I know you did, Ginny.
499
00:34:24,239 --> 00:34:26,139
And I know that Billy wanted a railroad.
500
00:34:27,020 --> 00:34:31,080
But I feel that you're both old enough
to realize that your country's at war
501
00:34:31,080 --> 00:34:33,120
to be willing to make sacrifices for it.
502
00:34:33,340 --> 00:34:38,940
Just think, if Daddy were wounded, one
single war stamp might pay for the
503
00:34:38,940 --> 00:34:42,620
medicine that would save him from pain,
even save his life.
504
00:34:43,600 --> 00:34:48,120
In 1942, Betty Davis became the
president of the Hollywood Canteen for
505
00:34:48,120 --> 00:34:52,760
Servicemen. The building, a former
livery stable off Sunset Boulevard, was
506
00:34:52,760 --> 00:34:56,199
converted by Hollywood craftsmen. All
those marvelous workmen.
507
00:34:56,650 --> 00:35:02,150
who redid this old, decrepit building.
All the guilds and unions did all this
508
00:35:02,150 --> 00:35:04,950
work for free, restored it inside.
509
00:35:07,010 --> 00:35:11,070
It was mammoth. It was mammoth. It
really was.
510
00:35:12,050 --> 00:35:15,690
I was head of it, and I was responsible
for it.
511
00:35:16,110 --> 00:35:21,290
It was very exhausting, because I was
working in all those years very hard.
512
00:35:21,350 --> 00:35:24,550
oh, how worthwhile. And we had to have
it, because the...
513
00:35:24,970 --> 00:35:28,490
The servicemen that came through here
never saw any Hollywood people.
514
00:35:29,070 --> 00:35:31,030
And of course, that's what they wanted
to see.
515
00:35:31,410 --> 00:35:32,810
So that we provided.
516
00:35:33,690 --> 00:35:37,470
When she performed in Thank Your Lucky
Stars, she made her ultimate
517
00:35:37,470 --> 00:35:39,190
to the war effort. She sang.
518
00:35:39,530 --> 00:35:43,690
We were all paid by one of $50 ,000 to
do these numbers, all of which went to
519
00:35:43,690 --> 00:35:44,690
the canteen fund.
520
00:35:44,970 --> 00:35:51,550
You marched away and left this town as
empty as can be.
521
00:35:53,260 --> 00:36:00,000
And I am like the driftwood in a deadly
comet deep.
522
00:36:01,340 --> 00:36:07,760
I can't sit under the apple tree with
anyone else but me.
523
00:36:09,220 --> 00:36:15,140
For there is no secret lover that the
draft board
524
00:36:15,140 --> 00:36:16,820
didn't discover.
525
00:36:17,600 --> 00:36:22,350
When they asked me to do a song, I
just... roared with laughter for the
526
00:36:22,350 --> 00:36:23,350
two days.
527
00:36:23,830 --> 00:36:26,910
And then they convinced me to do it.
528
00:36:27,290 --> 00:36:28,670
And I'm glad I did.
529
00:36:29,110 --> 00:36:30,250
It was fun.
530
00:36:30,570 --> 00:36:35,050
The battle is on, but the fortress will
hold.
531
00:36:36,990 --> 00:36:40,490
They're either too young or too old.
532
00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:53,860
Conrad Weidel, the winner of many
jitterbugging contests, was chosen as
533
00:36:53,860 --> 00:36:54,860
dancing partner.
534
00:36:55,040 --> 00:36:59,200
And I knew whatever young man they hired
was going to be petrified because I was
535
00:36:59,200 --> 00:37:00,200
Betty Davis.
536
00:37:00,540 --> 00:37:07,160
So I took him aside and I said, now, I
am not Betty Davis because I
537
00:37:07,160 --> 00:37:10,740
didn't want to rehearse it because then
I knew it wouldn't come out right
538
00:37:10,740 --> 00:37:13,040
because I could guard myself then.
539
00:37:15,480 --> 00:37:19,360
So I'm just a dame who took to a dance
floor.
540
00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:25,720
and do just with me what you would do
with her. Well, he was wonderful.
541
00:37:25,920 --> 00:37:28,520
He did. He certainly did.
542
00:37:28,980 --> 00:37:35,180
When I was up there flying through the
air and actually fell on my knee very
543
00:37:35,180 --> 00:37:38,700
badly, but I said, you keep going.
544
00:37:39,260 --> 00:37:45,580
You get out that door for this take
because you do not ever want to do this
545
00:37:45,580 --> 00:37:46,580
again.
546
00:37:46,700 --> 00:37:48,600
And I did. I made it out the door.
547
00:37:49,610 --> 00:37:56,190
I'll never, never fail you when you are
in Australia or out in the
548
00:37:56,190 --> 00:38:00,350
Aleutians or off among the Rooshians.
549
00:38:00,630 --> 00:38:04,990
During the second year of the Hollywood
canteen, Betty Davis's second husband,
550
00:38:05,190 --> 00:38:09,510
Arthur Farnsworth, died very suddenly,
leaving her a widow at the age of 35.
551
00:38:11,290 --> 00:38:15,510
Suffering a setback in her private life,
she turned to her professional life for
552
00:38:15,510 --> 00:38:16,510
compensation.
553
00:38:18,680 --> 00:38:19,680
Stanley did.
554
00:38:20,180 --> 00:38:25,560
Stanley. In the film In This Our Life,
she played a spoiled, self -centered
555
00:38:25,560 --> 00:38:29,080
young woman who attempts to blame a
Negro boy for a hit -and -run accident
556
00:38:29,080 --> 00:38:30,080
had committed herself.
557
00:38:31,100 --> 00:38:32,540
Something terrible's happened.
558
00:38:33,040 --> 00:38:34,040
Peter. Don't talk.
559
00:38:34,420 --> 00:38:38,320
You're going to stay, aren't you? Please
stay with me. When your rest doesn't
560
00:38:38,320 --> 00:38:40,920
feel better, I'm going to take you home.
Home?
561
00:38:41,320 --> 00:38:44,000
Yes. They don't want me. Nobody wants
me.
562
00:38:44,440 --> 00:38:45,780
They want you very much.
563
00:38:46,680 --> 00:38:52,040
A theatre, by contrast, calm and
sensible, was played by Olivia de
564
00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:57,280
were on the set and Ernie Haller, the
cameraman who had done Gone With The
565
00:38:57,460 --> 00:39:03,380
was carefully lighting a scene which was
very important for Betty.
566
00:39:04,280 --> 00:39:10,080
And the first assistant began to sort of
hurry him,
567
00:39:10,280 --> 00:39:15,000
Ernie Haller, to speed it up. And Betty
understood.
568
00:39:15,900 --> 00:39:21,800
that what really counted was what went
on film, even more than the budget.
569
00:39:22,260 --> 00:39:29,240
And the time schedule meant the budget.
So she lashed out at the
570
00:39:29,240 --> 00:39:31,160
first assistant, Jack Sullivan.
571
00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:37,360
In such a manner, it was like sheet
lightning, like the crack of a whip.
572
00:39:37,880 --> 00:39:43,800
All of us froze in absolute terror,
including Jack Sullivan.
573
00:39:45,580 --> 00:39:51,720
A second later, I thought, what a
remarkable and brave thing she's done.
574
00:39:53,000 --> 00:39:59,500
She's protecting the quality of this
film, and she's protecting her own work
575
00:39:59,500 --> 00:40:00,580
which the film depends.
576
00:40:01,620 --> 00:40:02,920
I've done a dreadful thing.
577
00:40:03,640 --> 00:40:05,480
That accident, it wasn't Perry.
578
00:40:06,260 --> 00:40:07,260
I did it.
579
00:40:07,740 --> 00:40:10,000
And now they've found out, and they're
going to tell the police.
580
00:40:10,420 --> 00:40:11,780
And they'll send me to prison.
581
00:40:12,620 --> 00:40:13,620
Prison, Uncle!
582
00:40:15,310 --> 00:40:17,370
Oh, it was an awful thing. I know that.
583
00:40:18,090 --> 00:40:22,510
But I didn't mean to hurt anybody, and
it just happened, and then I was so
584
00:40:22,510 --> 00:40:23,550
I didn't know what I was doing.
585
00:40:24,870 --> 00:40:26,470
Uncle, I don't want Harry punished.
586
00:40:27,310 --> 00:40:30,670
Maybe you could fix it so that he'd get
out of prison and I wouldn't have to go
587
00:40:30,670 --> 00:40:31,670
to the police.
588
00:40:31,690 --> 00:40:32,730
I can't face it.
589
00:40:34,010 --> 00:40:37,130
You're the only one who can save me,
Uncle. The only one in the world.
590
00:40:37,670 --> 00:40:40,010
I'll do anything you say. Just tell me
what to do.
591
00:40:41,050 --> 00:40:42,330
Uncle, I'll come and live here.
592
00:40:42,790 --> 00:40:43,930
I'll take care of you.
593
00:40:44,560 --> 00:40:47,740
I'll make you laugh. Remember how we
laughed the other night? Oh, we'll have
594
00:40:47,740 --> 00:40:50,540
fun. We'll do anything, anything you
want.
595
00:40:51,060 --> 00:40:54,300
I think that one should know one is
acting.
596
00:40:54,940 --> 00:40:58,400
I think we can sit on the street corner
and see the real people.
597
00:40:59,200 --> 00:41:04,540
And I think a terrible thing has
happened today. It's all getting so
598
00:41:05,800 --> 00:41:09,240
Very little makeup, no hair, nothing.
599
00:41:09,600 --> 00:41:13,160
And I always believed that acting was
larger than life.
600
00:41:16,200 --> 00:41:17,360
Why don't you say something?
601
00:41:19,020 --> 00:41:20,020
Uncle.
602
00:41:20,420 --> 00:41:21,620
Uncle, what's the matter with you?
603
00:41:23,320 --> 00:41:24,920
Six months at the outside.
604
00:41:26,280 --> 00:41:27,360
That's all he gives me.
605
00:41:27,980 --> 00:41:28,980
Six months.
606
00:41:29,360 --> 00:41:30,460
What are you talking about?
607
00:41:30,680 --> 00:41:34,140
Only six months to live. That's what the
doctor said. Well, I'm sorry, Uncle,
608
00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:36,140
but maybe the doctor's wrong. There
isn't much time.
609
00:41:36,360 --> 00:41:39,200
They may be on their way to the district
attorney's office right now. Call him
610
00:41:39,200 --> 00:41:41,340
up, Uncle. He'll listen to you. Say
anything.
611
00:41:41,560 --> 00:41:42,840
Just so they don't arrest me.
612
00:41:43,610 --> 00:41:45,670
But I'm going to die, don't you
understand?
613
00:41:46,210 --> 00:41:49,770
I'm going to die. Oh, right, so you're
going to die. But you're an old man.
614
00:41:49,870 --> 00:41:52,690
You've lived your life. I haven't lived
mine. Mine's hardly begun.
615
00:41:53,170 --> 00:41:54,170
Think of me.
616
00:41:54,270 --> 00:41:56,430
Think what will happen to me if you
don't get me out of this.
617
00:41:56,710 --> 00:42:03,450
I know that she sometimes alarms people,
especially if they're new or
618
00:42:03,450 --> 00:42:06,730
inexperienced, because she has a habit
of repeating what you say.
619
00:42:07,430 --> 00:42:09,670
I think she really wants to know, do you
really mean it?
620
00:42:10,280 --> 00:42:14,600
I mean, for example, if you were a young
director and you said to her, Miss
621
00:42:14,600 --> 00:42:18,780
Davis, now here you come in from stage
left, she might say, stage left?
622
00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:22,400
And then he'd say, well, if you like,
then come from stage right. And then
623
00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:23,359
say, stage right?
624
00:42:23,360 --> 00:42:26,760
And she would then become impatient,
thinking that he doesn't know what he's
625
00:42:26,760 --> 00:42:29,220
doing. By that time, he doesn't.
626
00:42:30,580 --> 00:42:35,600
But every now and then I would run into
a director who was very conscious that I
627
00:42:35,600 --> 00:42:39,180
was a female and therefore he must not
give me my way.
628
00:42:39,710 --> 00:42:42,210
or let me play the scene the way I
wanted to.
629
00:42:42,590 --> 00:42:48,350
But that never discouraged me. We ended
up playing it the way I wanted to.
630
00:42:50,690 --> 00:42:54,810
In Beyond the Forest, she played the
frustrated wife of a small -town doctor.
631
00:42:55,750 --> 00:42:58,570
Professionally, too, it proved to be a
deeply frustrating experience.
632
00:42:59,110 --> 00:43:01,330
Number one, I was too old to play the
girl.
633
00:43:02,790 --> 00:43:07,590
Number two, the husband should have been
Eugene Paulette, a great, fat, obese
634
00:43:07,590 --> 00:43:08,590
man.
635
00:43:09,040 --> 00:43:10,840
And they cast Mr. Joseph Cotton.
636
00:43:11,800 --> 00:43:14,040
And who wants to ever leave Joseph
Cotton?
637
00:43:14,600 --> 00:43:17,500
So I spent weeks trying to change him.
638
00:43:18,880 --> 00:43:21,800
You know, that's one of the nice things
about living in a small place like this.
639
00:43:21,840 --> 00:43:23,780
You're not just a number over the door.
640
00:43:24,420 --> 00:43:25,920
People are interested. They like you.
641
00:43:26,300 --> 00:43:27,920
Oh, write yourself a book, Lewis.
642
00:43:28,220 --> 00:43:31,200
I don't want people to like me. Nothing
pleases me more than when they don't
643
00:43:31,200 --> 00:43:33,060
like me. It means I don't belong.
644
00:43:33,680 --> 00:43:37,260
I know you're not interested in my work,
but I just saved a woman's life.
645
00:43:37,880 --> 00:43:38,880
Saved her for what?
646
00:43:39,760 --> 00:43:42,820
Because it's my business to save lives
when I can.
647
00:43:43,380 --> 00:43:46,380
There's only one person in this town
that does anybody a real favor. That's
648
00:43:46,380 --> 00:43:48,620
undertaker. Carries them out.
649
00:43:52,500 --> 00:43:55,660
Rosa, why do you torment yourself like
this?
650
00:43:55,880 --> 00:43:57,200
Because it makes me feel alive.
651
00:43:57,660 --> 00:43:58,660
To hate everything so?
652
00:43:58,860 --> 00:44:02,400
Keeps me from getting soft and
forgetting about all the things I really
653
00:44:04,120 --> 00:44:05,360
Weary of the whole production.
654
00:44:05,880 --> 00:44:08,940
She made one last appeal to Jack Warner
to be taken off the film.
655
00:44:09,240 --> 00:44:10,640
He refused to listen.
656
00:44:11,360 --> 00:44:18,360
And so I decided that if after all the
proof I had
657
00:44:18,360 --> 00:44:24,840
given of what I wanted to do with my
career, that I was still having to argue
658
00:44:24,840 --> 00:44:30,320
after 18 years about an unsuitable
property
659
00:44:30,320 --> 00:44:35,180
that I was going, that I just had to
branch out.
660
00:44:35,710 --> 00:44:40,410
Because I had a 10 -year more contract.
So it did take courage to go. It would
661
00:44:40,410 --> 00:44:44,610
have been nice and easy, but that was
never for me anyway, being nice and
662
00:44:45,710 --> 00:44:47,930
So I got Mr.
663
00:44:48,390 --> 00:44:52,330
Warner on the phone at 3 o 'clock in the
morning, finally.
664
00:44:53,450 --> 00:44:55,290
And we had two more days of shooting.
665
00:44:56,890 --> 00:45:02,170
And I said, if you want this film
finished, I get my release the day after
666
00:45:02,170 --> 00:45:03,170
finish well.
667
00:45:03,920 --> 00:45:05,160
You can imagine.
668
00:45:06,520 --> 00:45:09,500
But he called back. I got it.
669
00:45:13,120 --> 00:45:17,980
And the most amusing thing is I had to
dub one line for Beyond the Forest.
670
00:45:18,300 --> 00:45:22,620
And I'm in a projection room, and this
is the line I had to dub.
671
00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:27,180
If I don't get out of here, I'll die.
672
00:45:28,380 --> 00:45:32,000
Well, the sound people, everybody just
collapsed.
673
00:45:33,800 --> 00:45:35,280
was the perfect line.
674
00:45:36,780 --> 00:45:38,020
I finally left.
675
00:45:39,540 --> 00:45:43,680
Because I thought that daughter had
better leave father and mother. Because
676
00:45:43,680 --> 00:45:46,160
studios were really like you had your
family.
677
00:45:46,780 --> 00:45:52,500
And your problems got to be worse as you
grew up and knew more, just like we are
678
00:45:52,500 --> 00:45:56,500
with our children when they get to know
more. It's pretty devastating.
679
00:45:57,060 --> 00:46:00,760
And they would always say, well, we gave
you your original chance.
680
00:46:01,320 --> 00:46:04,220
You really have no right now to grow up.
681
00:46:04,520 --> 00:46:05,980
But I grew up.
682
00:46:06,380 --> 00:46:08,220
And I just had to go.
683
00:46:16,980 --> 00:46:20,780
Beyond the Forest brought down the wrath
of the critics in the worst reviews of
684
00:46:20,780 --> 00:46:21,780
her career.
685
00:46:25,480 --> 00:46:29,840
One critic wrote, if Betty Davis had
deliberately set out to wreck her
686
00:46:30,170 --> 00:46:32,050
she couldn't have picked a more
appropriate vehicle.
687
00:46:32,770 --> 00:46:37,710
Another, Betty Davis has reached that
point in her career when it is prudent
688
00:46:37,710 --> 00:46:42,550
pause, to take stock, to weigh future
prospects against past triumphs.
689
00:46:46,950 --> 00:46:50,230
There had been many triumphs in her
partnership with Warner Brothers.
690
00:46:50,550 --> 00:46:55,110
She had appeared in over 50 films and
created a bewildering gallery of screen
691
00:46:55,110 --> 00:46:56,110
portraits.
692
00:47:13,840 --> 00:47:16,680
to help me tell you how humbly I ask you
to forgive me.
693
00:47:23,000 --> 00:47:24,220
Press, I'm kneeling to you.
694
00:47:26,100 --> 00:47:28,020
I had a lovely time. Lovely, lovely.
695
00:47:28,480 --> 00:47:30,180
It was lovely.
696
00:47:31,860 --> 00:47:32,860
Lovely.
697
00:47:33,400 --> 00:47:34,400
Yes.
698
00:47:35,740 --> 00:47:37,600
Well, I'll have to get up early in the
morning.
699
00:47:38,060 --> 00:47:39,019
Good night.
700
00:47:39,020 --> 00:47:40,020
Good night.
701
00:47:41,680 --> 00:47:43,220
I can only stay for a minute.
702
00:47:43,630 --> 00:47:44,630
You're so right.
703
00:47:45,310 --> 00:47:47,170
Don't you just love Sunday afternoon?
704
00:47:47,850 --> 00:47:48,890
Everything quiet.
705
00:47:49,690 --> 00:47:52,110
Nobody at home to disturb you.
706
00:47:53,970 --> 00:47:57,130
Mac, I've always wanted to ask you
something.
707
00:47:58,510 --> 00:48:00,090
Have you ever killed a man?
708
00:48:26,220 --> 00:48:30,160
After her professional divorce from
Warner Brothers, she was alone for the
709
00:48:30,160 --> 00:48:31,400
time in 18 years.
710
00:48:32,220 --> 00:48:37,240
At the age of 42, and with a two -year
-old daughter, she divorced her third
711
00:48:37,240 --> 00:48:38,780
husband, William Grant Sherry.
712
00:48:39,800 --> 00:48:44,020
At this low point in her private and
professional life, she was offered the
713
00:48:44,020 --> 00:48:48,120
of Margot Channing, a theatrical first
lady whose career is threatened by a
714
00:48:48,120 --> 00:48:49,120
scheming young girl.
715
00:48:49,820 --> 00:48:52,100
The film was all about Eve.
716
00:48:52,380 --> 00:48:54,840
The writer and director, Joseph
Mankiewicz.
717
00:48:55,470 --> 00:48:58,170
And the scheming young girl was played
by Anne Baxter.
718
00:48:58,450 --> 00:49:04,050
She had told me that when that script
arrived in the mail, she thought she was
719
00:49:04,050 --> 00:49:05,050
through. Did you know that?
720
00:49:05,790 --> 00:49:07,010
41 years old.
721
00:49:08,230 --> 00:49:12,750
Marvelous. It was the greatest break at
that point in my career that ever
722
00:49:12,750 --> 00:49:14,510
happened. There's no question about it.
723
00:49:15,090 --> 00:49:20,370
I wouldn't have found that. As I told
Mankiewicz, he resurrected me from the
724
00:49:20,370 --> 00:49:23,450
dead. There's no question about it.
Well, Willie Wilder said...
725
00:49:24,680 --> 00:49:26,820
You know, be prepared. She can be rough.
726
00:49:27,560 --> 00:49:30,060
You know, but she's good, but she can be
tough.
727
00:49:32,260 --> 00:49:33,620
Oh, Margaret, darling.
728
00:49:34,360 --> 00:49:39,940
Edmund Goulding called me and said, Dear
boy, you're out of your mind. This
729
00:49:39,940 --> 00:49:41,680
woman will annihilate you.
730
00:49:42,080 --> 00:49:46,560
She will grind you to a fine powder and
blow you away.
731
00:49:47,220 --> 00:49:53,620
She will come on the set with a large
yellow pad and sharp pencils, and she
732
00:49:53,620 --> 00:49:54,620
write.
733
00:49:54,640 --> 00:49:56,440
And having written, she was then direct.
734
00:49:57,060 --> 00:49:58,060
It's all over.
735
00:49:59,400 --> 00:50:00,400
What's all over?
736
00:50:00,800 --> 00:50:01,800
The audition.
737
00:50:02,260 --> 00:50:03,600
Eve read with Miss Caswell.
738
00:50:04,040 --> 00:50:05,040
Eve?
739
00:50:05,180 --> 00:50:06,300
Oh, how enchanting.
740
00:50:07,040 --> 00:50:10,080
However did you two get the idea of
letting Eve read with Miss Caswell?
741
00:50:10,360 --> 00:50:11,440
Well, she's your understudy.
742
00:50:12,060 --> 00:50:14,380
Eve, my understudy? I had no idea.
743
00:50:14,600 --> 00:50:16,360
Oh, I thought you knew. She was put on
over a week ago.
744
00:50:16,660 --> 00:50:19,840
It seems inconceivable. I'd never seen
her backstage, but of course, with so
745
00:50:19,840 --> 00:50:21,960
many people loitering about, well, well.
746
00:50:22,730 --> 00:50:24,990
Though Eve is not working for Max after
all.
747
00:50:26,450 --> 00:50:28,170
Max, you sly puss.
748
00:50:29,510 --> 00:50:33,990
But we were thrilled, because it was
literate in the extreme. I mean, when do
749
00:50:33,990 --> 00:50:38,750
you have a script that you can read as
you can read a play? For Eve, God, that
750
00:50:38,750 --> 00:50:39,709
was fantastic.
751
00:50:39,710 --> 00:50:41,050
And to have had so much fun.
752
00:50:42,390 --> 00:50:45,430
You're supposed to be at one another's
throats and...
753
00:50:45,880 --> 00:50:48,740
cut the atmosphere with a knife and that
sort of thing. There was nothing like
754
00:50:48,740 --> 00:50:51,760
that. Not only that, but Betty fell
madly in love with Gary.
755
00:50:53,160 --> 00:50:56,700
And on top of everything else, love was
in bloom.
756
00:50:57,300 --> 00:50:58,520
It was marvellous.
757
00:50:59,220 --> 00:51:03,720
In All About Eve, Meryl played Bill
Thompson, theatre director and lover to
758
00:51:03,720 --> 00:51:05,120
Betty Davis's Margot Channing.
759
00:51:06,040 --> 00:51:09,680
In July 1950, they eloped and married in
Mexico.
760
00:51:10,860 --> 00:51:14,140
In a way, that should have worked,
except she said to me, you know, that...
761
00:51:14,800 --> 00:51:20,040
Something peculiar happened that he
married Margot Channing, not Betty
762
00:51:20,140 --> 00:51:24,940
and she married Bill Sampson, not Gary
Merrill.
763
00:51:26,100 --> 00:51:27,780
They adopted two children.
764
00:51:28,400 --> 00:51:33,140
But after ten years, almost to the day,
Betty Davis' fourth marriage collapsed.
765
00:51:33,740 --> 00:51:35,480
I loved being a wife.
766
00:51:36,900 --> 00:51:39,380
Never married anybody I didn't think I
loved.
767
00:51:41,880 --> 00:51:43,520
Was brought up to marry.
768
00:51:44,110 --> 00:51:49,910
I was not brought up as we are today,
that one may experiment, have affairs,
769
00:51:49,910 --> 00:51:50,910
then see.
770
00:51:51,730 --> 00:51:58,150
In my world, you're married, or nothing,
just you're married.
771
00:51:59,530 --> 00:52:02,810
Had I been brought up differently, I
think I would have married much, much,
772
00:52:02,810 --> 00:52:05,810
later, and maybe found the right person.
773
00:52:07,670 --> 00:52:11,210
Funny business, a woman's career. The
things you drop on your way up the
774
00:52:11,210 --> 00:52:12,250
so you can move faster.
775
00:52:13,740 --> 00:52:16,580
You forget you'll need them again when
you get back to being a woman.
776
00:52:17,660 --> 00:52:21,740
It's one career all females have in
common, whether we like it or not.
777
00:52:22,540 --> 00:52:23,540
Being a woman.
778
00:52:24,600 --> 00:52:26,660
Sooner or later, we've got to work at
it.
779
00:52:27,560 --> 00:52:30,160
No matter how many other careers we've
had or want.
780
00:52:32,560 --> 00:52:37,460
And in the last analysis, nothing's any
good unless you can look up just before
781
00:52:37,460 --> 00:52:40,120
dinner or turn around in bed.
782
00:52:40,860 --> 00:52:42,960
There he is. Without that, you're not a
woman.
783
00:52:43,320 --> 00:52:48,160
When she says something to the effect
that if you can't look across the dinner
784
00:52:48,160 --> 00:52:54,360
table or wake up in bed with a man, in
other words, that's basically what it
785
00:52:54,360 --> 00:52:55,380
says, you're not a woman.
786
00:52:55,820 --> 00:52:59,060
And there is no question about it, that
should be a part of a woman's life.
787
00:52:59,680 --> 00:53:02,740
And that I didn't in the long run have.
788
00:53:04,240 --> 00:53:06,940
And would have liked it, believe me.
789
00:53:09,760 --> 00:53:11,760
Jane, it's a big thing, getting married.
790
00:53:13,790 --> 00:53:17,250
What? I said it's a big thing, getting
married to somebody.
791
00:53:17,790 --> 00:53:18,790
Well, sure it is.
792
00:53:19,670 --> 00:53:20,990
You've got to prepare for it.
793
00:53:21,910 --> 00:53:22,910
What do you mean, prepare?
794
00:53:24,290 --> 00:53:27,070
Well, I was just saying marriage isn't
all roses, you know.
795
00:53:27,630 --> 00:53:29,070
Well, who on earth ever said it was?
796
00:53:29,950 --> 00:53:32,090
You've got to look before you leap.
797
00:53:33,350 --> 00:53:36,230
Look, Ma, I've known him about three
years, and I... Well, I wasn't saying
798
00:53:36,230 --> 00:53:39,430
didn't know him all right. I was just
saying that marriage is a big thing,
799
00:53:39,430 --> 00:53:40,690
some girls don't know nowadays.
800
00:53:41,260 --> 00:53:42,480
And you've got to make sacrifices.
801
00:53:42,860 --> 00:53:46,060
And when the children start coming,
you've got to put them first ahead of
802
00:53:46,060 --> 00:53:49,340
everybody. I know, Ma. Oh, and you can't
go throwing money around.
803
00:53:49,800 --> 00:53:53,380
I hope you've got more on your par than
me, but if you don't, don't go throwing
804
00:53:53,380 --> 00:53:54,098
it around.
805
00:53:54,100 --> 00:53:55,100
No, Ma.
806
00:53:55,660 --> 00:53:59,980
And then one day you'll find out a lot
of time's gone by, and you'll wake up
807
00:53:59,980 --> 00:54:03,300
knowing this is the way it's always
going to be, just like this.
808
00:54:03,820 --> 00:54:07,000
Day after day, year after year, just the
same.
809
00:54:08,160 --> 00:54:09,260
And that's why...
810
00:54:09,680 --> 00:54:11,280
Being married's such a big thing.
811
00:54:11,920 --> 00:54:17,100
A woman who has to make a decision, an
actress who has to make a decision,
812
00:54:17,100 --> 00:54:20,560
I play the mother of this teenage girl,
a boy?
813
00:54:22,080 --> 00:54:26,100
That is a very important decision she
has to make.
814
00:54:26,680 --> 00:54:33,240
Because if she decides to play that
mother, that automatically rules out for
815
00:54:33,240 --> 00:54:35,840
any romantic role.
816
00:54:36,840 --> 00:54:41,120
She can, from that moment on, not play
the young romantic girl anymore.
817
00:54:41,800 --> 00:54:44,420
And that is a very important time.
818
00:54:44,720 --> 00:54:47,240
That usually hits them around age 40.
819
00:54:48,200 --> 00:54:53,260
At 44, Betty Davis embarked on what she
would later call her ten black years.
820
00:54:54,440 --> 00:54:58,620
Illness and injury, family problems, and
the death of her mother, Ruth.
821
00:54:58,880 --> 00:55:02,300
All this happening at a time which was
professionally unrewarding.
822
00:55:03,140 --> 00:55:08,280
Working far below her going salary, On a
high -risk, low -budget film, she took
823
00:55:08,280 --> 00:55:11,120
an unprecedented step and challenged the
money men of Hollywood.
824
00:55:11,580 --> 00:55:14,980
By then, the bankers were giving all the
money to the studios.
825
00:55:16,600 --> 00:55:18,040
And the bankers had lists.
826
00:55:19,440 --> 00:55:23,720
And if you weren't on the list, they
wouldn't give the studio any money, even
827
00:55:23,720 --> 00:55:24,720
they cast you.
828
00:55:25,320 --> 00:55:31,020
And so this was an employment ad,
written just like an employment ad.
829
00:55:31,690 --> 00:55:35,330
divorcee, mother of three, more affable
than recommended.
830
00:55:35,890 --> 00:55:38,870
Thirty years' experience as an actress
in motion pictures.
831
00:55:39,770 --> 00:55:44,130
Mobile still, and more affable than
rumor would have it.
832
00:55:44,610 --> 00:55:46,790
Once steady employment in Hollywood.
833
00:55:47,650 --> 00:55:53,330
Everybody begged me not to put it in the
Hollywood Reporter, but I did, and it
834
00:55:53,330 --> 00:55:56,630
was quite a day in Hollywood that day.
835
00:55:59,290 --> 00:56:00,790
It was fun.
836
00:56:01,930 --> 00:56:05,890
The low -budget, high -risk venture was
called Whatever Happened to Baby Jane.
837
00:56:06,430 --> 00:56:10,950
It put her back among the box office
stars and won her her 10th Oscar
838
00:56:10,950 --> 00:56:12,050
for Best Actress.
839
00:56:12,950 --> 00:56:14,870
Her 10 black years were over.
840
00:56:15,690 --> 00:56:18,550
Once again, she had overcome the crisis
of middle age.
841
00:56:18,930 --> 00:56:21,970
This life begins at 40. It's perfect
nonsense.
842
00:56:22,250 --> 00:56:23,250
It does not.
843
00:56:24,690 --> 00:56:28,910
60 was pretty rough. I was given a very
huge birthday party, 60.
844
00:56:30,700 --> 00:56:35,720
My 70th birthday, I put on blackface,
845
00:56:36,000 --> 00:56:42,940
an afro black wig, all black clothes,
846
00:56:43,300 --> 00:56:48,700
and had a black funeral wreath on my
door for my guests.
847
00:56:50,140 --> 00:56:53,400
70 is awesome.
848
00:56:55,180 --> 00:56:57,260
I would like always...
849
00:56:57,630 --> 00:57:04,050
to be doing something, not just think
back and say, well, I've done it, I've
850
00:57:04,050 --> 00:57:06,750
made it, and now I'll just go on cruises
and do all this.
851
00:57:07,030 --> 00:57:12,030
No, I love to work. You see, that is
really what my survival is, I think.
852
00:57:14,990 --> 00:57:21,970
Every now and then there is a part that
I say, oh, I wish
853
00:57:21,970 --> 00:57:26,050
I was 30 or 40 years younger. Would I
love to play that part?
854
00:57:27,600 --> 00:57:28,600
Turn you back.
855
00:57:33,340 --> 00:57:40,200
The devil had a story about Willie the
Weeper.
856
00:57:40,380 --> 00:57:45,560
Made his living as a chimney sweeper.
857
00:57:45,760 --> 00:57:49,720
He had a dope habit and he had it bad.
858
00:57:50,500 --> 00:57:56,440
Listen while I tell you about a dream he
had.
859
00:58:02,400 --> 00:58:03,880
Marvin. Madge.
860
00:58:04,360 --> 00:58:11,000
It was totally incredible that a little
shy
861
00:58:11,000 --> 00:58:17,900
Yankee girl from Boston led the life she
led.
71770
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