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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:08,750 --> 00:00:10,958 Mysteries can be buried anywhere, 2 00:00:11,958 --> 00:00:12,957 under the earth, 3 00:00:15,083 --> 00:00:16,457 beneath the sea, 4 00:00:17,500 --> 00:00:20,124 or even right under our own feet. 5 00:00:21,875 --> 00:00:23,666 And when we stumble upon them, 6 00:00:23,667 --> 00:00:27,791 sometimes what we find can change history. 7 00:00:30,542 --> 00:00:31,499 Tonight, 8 00:00:32,292 --> 00:00:34,124 we're diving into discoveries 9 00:00:34,125 --> 00:00:36,082 that are big and bad. 10 00:00:38,667 --> 00:00:39,999 From a remote island 11 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,291 crawling with lethal predators. 12 00:00:43,500 --> 00:00:45,999 The venom can melt flesh in seconds. 13 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:48,457 Within an hour, it triggers kidney failure, 14 00:00:48,458 --> 00:00:50,916 brain hemorrhages, and even death. 15 00:00:53,625 --> 00:00:56,332 To a huge underground inferno. 16 00:00:56,333 --> 00:00:59,207 The fire keeps raging for hours, for days. 17 00:00:59,208 --> 00:01:00,957 The days become weeks. 18 00:01:00,958 --> 00:01:03,041 The weeks become months. 19 00:01:04,292 --> 00:01:06,916 The crew has unleashed something hellish. 20 00:01:08,792 --> 00:01:10,208 To a massive bomb. 21 00:01:11,042 --> 00:01:13,041 One wrong move 22 00:01:13,042 --> 00:01:15,207 and the entire operation 23 00:01:15,208 --> 00:01:16,749 could turn into a crater. 24 00:01:17,792 --> 00:01:18,999 Join us now, 25 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:21,791 because nothing stays hidden forever. 26 00:01:30,375 --> 00:01:31,707 You know the saying, 27 00:01:31,708 --> 00:01:34,832 "One man's trash is another man's treasure." 28 00:01:34,833 --> 00:01:35,999 Well, in this case, 29 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:37,999 that trash is the key 30 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:40,457 to a $100 million mystery. 31 00:01:42,667 --> 00:01:45,291 It's February 17, 2003. 32 00:01:45,292 --> 00:01:48,166 A retired grocer named August Van Camp 33 00:01:48,167 --> 00:01:51,874 is out hunting rabbits on his land in rural Belgium. 34 00:01:53,667 --> 00:01:54,999 It's a beautiful day. 35 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:56,999 The only downside is his land 36 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:58,707 is right next to a busy motorway. 37 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,374 Drivers treat his land like a dump. 38 00:02:03,375 --> 00:02:05,332 All kinds of trash are tossed 39 00:02:05,333 --> 00:02:07,041 by motorists from their vehicles, 40 00:02:07,042 --> 00:02:08,541 and August is fed up. 41 00:02:09,250 --> 00:02:10,499 Sure enough, 42 00:02:10,500 --> 00:02:12,249 today he finds himself another mess. 43 00:02:12,250 --> 00:02:14,124 You've got an empty bottle of wine, 44 00:02:14,125 --> 00:02:15,749 a half a sandwich, 45 00:02:15,750 --> 00:02:18,582 and these colorful rectangles 46 00:02:18,583 --> 00:02:21,957 with these crumpled up little white envelopes everywhere 47 00:02:21,958 --> 00:02:26,749 and scattered around those white envelopes: gemstones. 48 00:02:26,750 --> 00:02:28,416 So August calls the cops. 49 00:02:28,417 --> 00:02:29,666 He gets their attention, 50 00:02:29,667 --> 00:02:31,374 because he mentions three words that 51 00:02:31,375 --> 00:02:33,874 are printed on those white envelopes: 52 00:02:33,875 --> 00:02:35,291 Antwerp Diamond Centre. 53 00:02:36,708 --> 00:02:38,624 The city of Antwerp is just 54 00:02:38,625 --> 00:02:41,332 20 miles away from August's property. 55 00:02:42,500 --> 00:02:45,207 Around 80% of the world's diamonds 56 00:02:45,208 --> 00:02:47,666 pass through Antwerp at some point, 57 00:02:47,667 --> 00:02:51,207 and the hub of it all is the Antwerp Diamond Centre. 58 00:02:52,375 --> 00:02:53,416 Its vault is a fortress. 59 00:02:53,417 --> 00:02:55,499 It's two stories underground 60 00:02:55,500 --> 00:02:58,791 sealed behind a three ton steel door. 61 00:02:58,792 --> 00:03:00,624 There's 10 layers of security, 62 00:03:00,625 --> 00:03:01,374 guards everywhere, 63 00:03:01,375 --> 00:03:03,541 cameras, magnetic locks, 64 00:03:03,542 --> 00:03:06,707 sensors for motion, heat, light. 65 00:03:06,708 --> 00:03:10,332 The vault's final defense is a combination lock 66 00:03:10,333 --> 00:03:13,749 that has up to 100 million different codes. 67 00:03:13,750 --> 00:03:18,457 It is nearly impossible to get into this vault 68 00:03:18,458 --> 00:03:20,624 without the proper permission. 69 00:03:20,625 --> 00:03:23,957 But in the early morning hours of February 16, 70 00:03:23,958 --> 00:03:25,457 someone did get into that vault, 71 00:03:27,083 --> 00:03:28,249 and they vanished with around 72 00:03:28,250 --> 00:03:31,666 a $100 million of diamonds, gold, 73 00:03:31,667 --> 00:03:33,332 and other valuables. 74 00:03:33,333 --> 00:03:36,166 It's the biggest diamond heist in history, 75 00:03:36,167 --> 00:03:38,457 and thanks to August's discovery, 76 00:03:38,458 --> 00:03:41,874 investigators now have their first official lead. 77 00:03:41,875 --> 00:03:43,499 Among the litter on August's land, 78 00:03:43,500 --> 00:03:45,416 police find a business card 79 00:03:45,417 --> 00:03:48,999 for an Italian electronics expert. 80 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:50,499 Well, they pay him a visit, 81 00:03:50,500 --> 00:03:53,041 and they quickly have their first suspect in handcuffs. 82 00:03:54,792 --> 00:03:57,416 But that's not all they find on August's land. 83 00:03:57,417 --> 00:03:59,332 Hidden among all the other debris 84 00:03:59,333 --> 00:04:01,041 is a crumpled sandwich receipt, 85 00:04:01,042 --> 00:04:03,541 so police trace the receipt back 86 00:04:03,542 --> 00:04:05,207 to where the sandwich was purchased. 87 00:04:05,208 --> 00:04:07,582 Look at a surveillance camera from the shop. 88 00:04:07,583 --> 00:04:10,166 Find the person in question that they're looking for. 89 00:04:10,167 --> 00:04:11,207 Now they have their second suspect. 90 00:04:12,750 --> 00:04:14,041 Now the biggest break from the trash comes 91 00:04:14,042 --> 00:04:16,332 from an invoice for a video surveillance system 92 00:04:16,333 --> 00:04:17,417 with a name on it: 93 00:04:18,167 --> 00:04:20,291 Leonardo Notarbartolo. 94 00:04:20,292 --> 00:04:22,457 Police run his record, 95 00:04:22,458 --> 00:04:25,041 and they discover that he's an Italian national 96 00:04:25,042 --> 00:04:27,582 with a long rap sheet for robbery. 97 00:04:27,583 --> 00:04:29,999 His arrest marks a turning point. 98 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,374 Authorities now see the operation for what it was, 99 00:04:34,375 --> 00:04:38,541 an inside job carefully staged over months. 100 00:04:38,542 --> 00:04:41,374 Leonardo posed as a diamond dealer 101 00:04:41,375 --> 00:04:44,541 renting space inside the Antwerp Diamond Centre. 102 00:04:44,542 --> 00:04:47,249 There he had a front row seat 103 00:04:47,250 --> 00:04:49,791 to the Diamond Centre's security operations. 104 00:04:49,792 --> 00:04:54,166 He even hid a tiny camera near the center's vault 105 00:04:54,167 --> 00:04:56,541 and was able to observe security guards 106 00:04:56,542 --> 00:04:58,374 punching in the code. 107 00:04:58,375 --> 00:05:00,499 The details investigators uncover 108 00:05:00,500 --> 00:05:04,041 reveal just how carefully the heist was planned. 109 00:05:04,042 --> 00:05:05,041 On the night of the heist, 110 00:05:05,042 --> 00:05:06,582 the crew sprayed hair spray on 111 00:05:06,583 --> 00:05:08,707 the heat sensors to disable them, 112 00:05:08,708 --> 00:05:12,666 and they covered the light and motion sensors in styrofoam. 113 00:05:12,667 --> 00:05:16,499 Then they drilled into 123 safe deposit boxes, 114 00:05:18,250 --> 00:05:21,041 and they took gold, cash, jewelry, 115 00:05:21,042 --> 00:05:23,041 and of course diamonds. 116 00:05:23,042 --> 00:05:25,457 The job goes off without a hitch, 117 00:05:25,458 --> 00:05:28,624 but during the escape, things start to unravel. 118 00:05:28,625 --> 00:05:30,207 As they sped down the motorway, 119 00:05:30,208 --> 00:05:32,082 the getaway driver got spooked, 120 00:05:32,083 --> 00:05:33,624 and so he stopped to throw out 121 00:05:33,625 --> 00:05:36,082 some trash and some of the evidence. 122 00:05:36,083 --> 00:05:37,374 But along with those things, 123 00:05:37,375 --> 00:05:39,916 he also threw out some of the spoils. 124 00:05:39,917 --> 00:05:40,749 And the next day, 125 00:05:40,750 --> 00:05:42,583 August found the lost loot. 126 00:05:43,625 --> 00:05:45,874 So that pile of garbage led police 127 00:05:45,875 --> 00:05:48,124 straight to the three members of the crew, 128 00:05:48,125 --> 00:05:52,041 but it also exposed a fourth unknown accomplice, 129 00:05:52,042 --> 00:05:54,124 who's never been caught. 130 00:05:54,125 --> 00:05:55,666 As for the loot, so far, 131 00:05:55,667 --> 00:05:57,124 police have managed to recover only 132 00:05:57,125 --> 00:06:00,666 17 diamonds that they can trace back to the heist. 133 00:06:00,667 --> 00:06:04,582 The rest, potentially millions of dollars worth of diamonds, 134 00:06:04,583 --> 00:06:05,832 the crew isn't talking, 135 00:06:05,833 --> 00:06:09,541 and so it's still out there somewhere. 136 00:06:10,833 --> 00:06:13,457 That last find brought down a big heist. 137 00:06:13,458 --> 00:06:16,832 This next one nearly brings down a major city. 138 00:06:19,458 --> 00:06:21,457 It's August of 2017, 139 00:06:21,458 --> 00:06:23,457 and a crew of construction workers 140 00:06:23,458 --> 00:06:26,082 is busy digging the foundation for 141 00:06:26,083 --> 00:06:28,874 a new faculty building at Goethe University, 142 00:06:28,875 --> 00:06:31,874 which is right in the heart of Frankfurt in Germany. 143 00:06:32,667 --> 00:06:33,916 Everything's going smoothly 144 00:06:33,917 --> 00:06:36,082 until an excavator lowers 145 00:06:36,083 --> 00:06:37,416 its bucket into the ground, 146 00:06:37,417 --> 00:06:40,541 and the bucket clangs against something 147 00:06:40,542 --> 00:06:43,583 creating this very harsh metallic sound. 148 00:06:44,417 --> 00:06:46,457 Work stops immediately. 149 00:06:46,458 --> 00:06:47,541 The foreman comes over. 150 00:06:47,542 --> 00:06:48,832 Looks down into the hole, 151 00:06:48,833 --> 00:06:52,416 and sees a large curved hunk of metal. 152 00:06:54,333 --> 00:06:55,374 He knows what this is. 153 00:06:55,375 --> 00:06:56,624 Doesn't hesitate. 154 00:06:56,625 --> 00:06:58,457 Evacuates his crew, 155 00:06:58,458 --> 00:06:59,916 and calls the police. 156 00:06:59,917 --> 00:07:02,957 Soon the police bomb squad arrive on site, 157 00:07:02,958 --> 00:07:04,249 and they confirm 158 00:07:05,458 --> 00:07:06,875 this is a bomb, 159 00:07:08,042 --> 00:07:09,374 Not just any bomb. 160 00:07:10,708 --> 00:07:14,124 It's a British HC 4000 from World War II 161 00:07:14,125 --> 00:07:18,499 packing 4,000 pounds of high explosives. 162 00:07:18,500 --> 00:07:19,832 During World War II, 163 00:07:19,833 --> 00:07:22,124 Frankfurt is pounded by Allied bombing raids. 164 00:07:22,125 --> 00:07:26,457 25,000 tons of ordinance is dropped on the city, 165 00:07:26,458 --> 00:07:28,374 killing thousands of civilians 166 00:07:28,375 --> 00:07:30,707 destroying entire neighborhoods. 167 00:07:30,708 --> 00:07:32,707 The HC 4000 could level 168 00:07:32,708 --> 00:07:35,707 an entire city block in an instant, 169 00:07:35,708 --> 00:07:38,582 but this one along with around 15% 170 00:07:38,583 --> 00:07:40,332 of the bombs dropped on Frankfurt 171 00:07:40,333 --> 00:07:42,541 during the war fail to detonate. 172 00:07:44,042 --> 00:07:45,374 The scary thing with an unexploded bomb 173 00:07:45,375 --> 00:07:48,207 is it doesn't get safer over time. 174 00:07:48,208 --> 00:07:49,832 Decades underground make them 175 00:07:49,833 --> 00:07:52,666 unstable, unpredictable, and deadly. 176 00:07:55,083 --> 00:07:55,874 Over the years, 177 00:07:55,875 --> 00:07:57,707 unexploded World War II bombs 178 00:07:57,708 --> 00:08:00,666 have killed hundreds of people in Germany, 179 00:08:00,667 --> 00:08:04,207 including 11 bomb techs since the year 2000. 180 00:08:05,750 --> 00:08:07,207 That's why when construction workers 181 00:08:07,208 --> 00:08:08,624 find this bomb, 182 00:08:08,625 --> 00:08:11,707 officials move quickly, ordering what becomes 183 00:08:11,708 --> 00:08:15,999 the largest evacuation in Germany since the war. 184 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:18,374 Police go door to door checking 185 00:08:18,375 --> 00:08:20,541 every home and every apartment. 186 00:08:20,542 --> 00:08:23,874 Meanwhile helicopters use thermal sensors 187 00:08:23,875 --> 00:08:26,582 to ensure that nobody is left behind. 188 00:08:26,583 --> 00:08:29,541 Nearly 70,000 people are evacuated. 189 00:08:29,542 --> 00:08:32,832 That's 10% of Frankfurt's population. 190 00:08:32,833 --> 00:08:35,707 Finally, officials clear nearly 191 00:08:35,708 --> 00:08:38,582 a one mile radius around the bomb site. 192 00:08:38,583 --> 00:08:40,582 The evacuation includes the university 193 00:08:40,583 --> 00:08:43,041 and Germany's Central Bank, which holds 194 00:08:43,042 --> 00:08:45,499 half of the country's gold reserves. 195 00:08:47,042 --> 00:08:49,707 Then comes the most dangerous part. 196 00:08:49,708 --> 00:08:52,624 The bomb's outer casing is rusted and corroded, 197 00:08:52,625 --> 00:08:55,707 and its fuse is degraded and volatile. 198 00:08:55,708 --> 00:08:57,707 When you get a bomb in a condition like that, 199 00:08:57,708 --> 00:09:02,124 it cannot be exposed to heat, pressure, or friction. 200 00:09:03,333 --> 00:09:06,874 With steady hands and surgical precision 201 00:09:06,875 --> 00:09:09,999 technicians remove the nose cap 202 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:14,541 and slowly remove the aging fuse. 203 00:09:14,542 --> 00:09:17,207 One wrong move 204 00:09:17,208 --> 00:09:19,249 and the entire operation 205 00:09:19,250 --> 00:09:20,541 could turn into a crater. 206 00:09:22,958 --> 00:09:24,999 Finally, after hours of work, 207 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:27,457 the bomb is declared safe. 208 00:09:28,708 --> 00:09:31,124 The bomb shell itself is carried away, 209 00:09:31,125 --> 00:09:33,916 and the entire city breathes a sigh of relief 210 00:09:33,917 --> 00:09:35,874 as residents return to their homes. 211 00:09:35,875 --> 00:09:38,541 The crisis in Frankfurt may be over, 212 00:09:38,542 --> 00:09:41,707 but across Germany the danger still lurks 213 00:09:41,708 --> 00:09:43,542 buried under the surface. 214 00:09:44,875 --> 00:09:47,249 Experts estimate that there could be as many as 215 00:09:47,250 --> 00:09:51,499 a quarter of a million bombs still hidden under streets 216 00:09:51,500 --> 00:09:53,624 and in backyards across the country, 217 00:09:53,625 --> 00:09:55,832 and they get more and more dangerous 218 00:09:55,833 --> 00:09:57,207 the older they get. 219 00:10:03,042 --> 00:10:04,124 Drilling for oil is always risky. 220 00:10:04,125 --> 00:10:05,707 You never know what you're going to hit, 221 00:10:05,708 --> 00:10:08,999 which is exactly what one Soviet crew learned 222 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:10,291 the hard way. 223 00:10:12,667 --> 00:10:15,374 It's 1971, in the scorching 224 00:10:15,375 --> 00:10:17,707 Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan, 225 00:10:17,708 --> 00:10:19,667 an Asian country just north of Iran. 226 00:10:20,625 --> 00:10:22,166 A team of Soviet geologists 227 00:10:22,167 --> 00:10:24,582 are surveying the land looking for oil. 228 00:10:24,583 --> 00:10:26,874 They find a spot that they think is good. 229 00:10:26,875 --> 00:10:28,541 They move their equipment in, 230 00:10:28,542 --> 00:10:29,707 and they start drilling. 231 00:10:31,833 --> 00:10:33,124 Without warning, 232 00:10:33,958 --> 00:10:35,916 the ground begins to shake, 233 00:10:35,917 --> 00:10:38,166 and then a sinkhole opens, 234 00:10:39,458 --> 00:10:41,874 swallowing sand as well as some of their equipment. 235 00:10:41,875 --> 00:10:43,082 The workers scramble, 236 00:10:43,083 --> 00:10:45,166 and they barely make it out alive. 237 00:10:47,875 --> 00:10:50,166 When the dust settles, there is a crater 238 00:10:50,167 --> 00:10:54,292 230 feet wide right there in the desert. 239 00:10:55,583 --> 00:10:56,707 But beneath that crater 240 00:10:56,708 --> 00:10:59,082 is something far more dangerous. 241 00:10:59,083 --> 00:11:00,749 Their drill had actually pierced 242 00:11:00,750 --> 00:11:03,666 an underground pocket of methane gas. 243 00:11:04,792 --> 00:11:06,749 This is an invisible gas, 244 00:11:06,750 --> 00:11:10,541 a deadly one, and a highly explosive one, 245 00:11:10,542 --> 00:11:12,541 and now it's hissing out of the ground. 246 00:11:15,042 --> 00:11:17,416 There's no easy way to seal it up, 247 00:11:17,417 --> 00:11:19,874 so ultimately they decide that 248 00:11:19,875 --> 00:11:21,582 they're going to set it on fire. 249 00:11:22,750 --> 00:11:24,541 And I know it sounds crazy, 250 00:11:24,542 --> 00:11:27,082 but that is the common practice 251 00:11:27,083 --> 00:11:29,707 when there is an environmental 252 00:11:29,708 --> 00:11:31,374 geologic gas leak. 253 00:11:32,875 --> 00:11:34,582 The thinking is that the fire will burn off 254 00:11:34,583 --> 00:11:36,083 the methane within a few days, 255 00:11:37,292 --> 00:11:41,082 and so allegedly someone throws a hand grenade 256 00:11:41,083 --> 00:11:42,791 into the crater to ignite it. 257 00:11:45,500 --> 00:11:48,167 The crater erupts into flames, 258 00:11:49,208 --> 00:11:52,166 but instead of burning off quickly, 259 00:11:52,167 --> 00:11:55,874 the crew has unleashed something hellish. 260 00:11:57,208 --> 00:11:59,666 The fire keeps raging for hours, for days. 261 00:11:59,667 --> 00:12:01,791 The days become weeks. 262 00:12:01,792 --> 00:12:04,499 The weeks become months. 263 00:12:04,500 --> 00:12:06,707 The crew has created something 264 00:12:06,708 --> 00:12:08,791 much larger than they ever expected. 265 00:12:10,375 --> 00:12:12,707 They've uncovered one of the largest 266 00:12:12,708 --> 00:12:15,332 reserves of methane on the planet, 267 00:12:15,333 --> 00:12:18,917 and now they've started a fire they can't extinguish. 268 00:12:20,250 --> 00:12:23,374 The Soviets call it the Shining of Karakum, 269 00:12:23,375 --> 00:12:26,374 but locals give it a different name: 270 00:12:26,375 --> 00:12:28,207 The Gates of Hell. 271 00:12:28,208 --> 00:12:32,041 Temperatures inside the pit can reach a scorching 272 00:12:32,042 --> 00:12:35,207 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. 273 00:12:35,208 --> 00:12:37,832 The burning pit is so bright, 274 00:12:37,833 --> 00:12:41,916 that it can be seen from space. 275 00:12:41,917 --> 00:12:44,041 This is one of the biggest 276 00:12:44,042 --> 00:12:46,874 manmade disasters of all time. 277 00:12:46,875 --> 00:12:49,999 And it keeps burning for decades, 278 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:54,417 slowly transforming a catastrophe into a curiosity. 279 00:12:55,708 --> 00:12:57,082 The government builds roads, 280 00:12:57,083 --> 00:13:00,041 some simple infrastructure around it, 281 00:13:00,042 --> 00:13:01,791 and soon they're attracting something 282 00:13:01,792 --> 00:13:04,124 like 10,000 visitors a year. 283 00:13:04,125 --> 00:13:06,874 After years of treating it as a spectacle, 284 00:13:06,875 --> 00:13:09,541 Turkmenistan's government commissions 285 00:13:09,542 --> 00:13:12,832 a fresh task force in 2022 286 00:13:12,833 --> 00:13:17,207 to try to extinguish the fire once and for all. 287 00:13:17,208 --> 00:13:20,041 They reopen old gas wells around the crater 288 00:13:20,042 --> 00:13:22,707 and use more recent technologies to try 289 00:13:22,708 --> 00:13:25,374 to divert the gas away from the site. 290 00:13:25,375 --> 00:13:27,874 By June 2025, they announced that 291 00:13:27,875 --> 00:13:30,332 the fire has been reduced by a third. 292 00:13:30,333 --> 00:13:34,041 So for now, the Gates of Hell aren't quite shut yet, 293 00:13:34,042 --> 00:13:37,291 but at the very least, they're also not wide open. 294 00:13:40,708 --> 00:13:42,082 On the other side of the world, 295 00:13:42,083 --> 00:13:44,291 another accidental discovery brings 296 00:13:44,292 --> 00:13:46,874 a much older disaster back into focus. 297 00:13:49,708 --> 00:13:53,041 It's a sunny day in San Francisco in 2016, 298 00:13:53,042 --> 00:13:55,707 when David Silver, a vintage camera collector, 299 00:13:55,708 --> 00:13:57,541 is browsing a local flea market 300 00:13:57,542 --> 00:13:59,707 hoping to score some old gear. 301 00:13:59,708 --> 00:14:03,041 As he passes a stand with some 35 millimeter cameras, 302 00:14:03,042 --> 00:14:06,041 he spots a guy holding up a vintage film reel 303 00:14:06,042 --> 00:14:08,999 to the sunlight while smoking a cigarette. 304 00:14:09,917 --> 00:14:11,457 David's alarm bells go off. 305 00:14:11,458 --> 00:14:14,791 It looks like an old nitrate film stock, 306 00:14:14,792 --> 00:14:16,749 which is extremely flammable, 307 00:14:16,750 --> 00:14:19,207 and the combination of the sun and a cigarette 308 00:14:19,208 --> 00:14:22,332 could send the whole thing up in flames. 309 00:14:22,333 --> 00:14:24,207 He rushes over and he warns the guy, 310 00:14:24,208 --> 00:14:27,208 and then he takes a closer look at the film. 311 00:14:28,125 --> 00:14:31,041 He sees tiny street scenes 312 00:14:31,042 --> 00:14:33,541 with pictures of horses and carriages, 313 00:14:33,542 --> 00:14:36,832 and he knows nitrate film is pretty rare, 314 00:14:36,833 --> 00:14:38,083 so he buys it. 315 00:14:39,208 --> 00:14:41,207 Back home David doesn't have a projector 316 00:14:41,208 --> 00:14:43,207 that will play this old reel, 317 00:14:43,208 --> 00:14:46,332 so he unspools the film down his hallway 318 00:14:46,333 --> 00:14:49,541 and breaks out a magnifying loop to inspect it. 319 00:14:51,042 --> 00:14:53,582 What he sees stops him dead in his tracks. 320 00:14:54,917 --> 00:14:57,666 Destroyed buildings standing like skeletons 321 00:14:57,667 --> 00:15:01,417 and rubble in massive mounds in the streets. 322 00:15:02,542 --> 00:15:04,374 David keeps looking through the film, 323 00:15:04,375 --> 00:15:06,374 and eventually sees some intact 324 00:15:06,375 --> 00:15:08,791 buildings that look familiar. 325 00:15:08,792 --> 00:15:10,333 Suddenly it all clicks for him. 326 00:15:11,417 --> 00:15:14,374 He realizes he's looking at the aftermath 327 00:15:14,375 --> 00:15:17,291 of one of America's worst natural disasters. 328 00:15:19,542 --> 00:15:22,166 The film reel captures the devastation 329 00:15:22,167 --> 00:15:25,624 caused by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. 330 00:15:26,667 --> 00:15:28,791 On April 18, 1906, 331 00:15:28,792 --> 00:15:31,582 a 7.9 magnitude earthquake 332 00:15:31,583 --> 00:15:33,082 rocked San Francisco. 333 00:15:34,292 --> 00:15:36,207 The situation went from bad to worse 334 00:15:36,208 --> 00:15:38,374 when ruptured gas lines sparked fires 335 00:15:38,375 --> 00:15:41,041 that raged across the city for days. 336 00:15:42,333 --> 00:15:43,374 By the time it was over, 337 00:15:43,375 --> 00:15:45,624 over 80% of the city was gone 338 00:15:45,625 --> 00:15:47,666 and over 3,000 people were dead. 339 00:15:49,708 --> 00:15:52,166 Back then cameras were a rare luxury. 340 00:15:52,167 --> 00:15:54,041 Filmmaking was in its infancy, 341 00:15:54,042 --> 00:15:56,624 so hardly any footage exists showing 342 00:15:56,625 --> 00:15:59,457 what San Francisco looked like right after the quake, 343 00:15:59,458 --> 00:16:02,374 which makes David's find extraordinary. 344 00:16:02,375 --> 00:16:04,166 David shares the discovery 345 00:16:04,167 --> 00:16:06,874 in an online forum for history buffs, 346 00:16:06,875 --> 00:16:09,291 and almost immediately someone's 347 00:16:09,292 --> 00:16:11,416 eager to get their hands on it. 348 00:16:11,417 --> 00:16:15,582 A film collector offers to buy the film and restore it, 349 00:16:15,583 --> 00:16:17,249 and David agrees. 350 00:16:17,250 --> 00:16:19,082 The film's new owner spends 351 00:16:19,083 --> 00:16:21,541 eight grueling, excruciating months 352 00:16:21,542 --> 00:16:26,542 restoring the whole nine minute film frame by frame, 353 00:16:27,583 --> 00:16:31,832 all 8,655 of them. 354 00:16:33,042 --> 00:16:34,791 Tears are repaired, 355 00:16:34,792 --> 00:16:36,791 scratches are cleaned up, 356 00:16:36,792 --> 00:16:39,374 images are brought back in focus, 357 00:16:39,375 --> 00:16:41,791 and then it's all digitally 358 00:16:41,792 --> 00:16:42,957 pieced back together. 359 00:16:44,208 --> 00:16:46,249 When he finally hits play, 360 00:16:46,250 --> 00:16:49,791 something about the footage feels strangely familiar. 361 00:16:49,792 --> 00:16:53,041 The footage matches a 13 minute silent film called 362 00:16:53,042 --> 00:16:54,957 "A Trip Down Market Street", 363 00:16:54,958 --> 00:16:57,207 shot by the local film studio 364 00:16:57,208 --> 00:16:59,416 called the Miles Bros Studio 365 00:16:59,417 --> 00:17:01,832 just four days before the earthquake. 366 00:17:01,833 --> 00:17:04,416 Turns out two of the Miles Bros had left 367 00:17:04,417 --> 00:17:07,541 for New York on a train the morning of the quake, 368 00:17:07,542 --> 00:17:11,041 carrying a fresh print of "A Trip Down Market Street". 369 00:17:11,042 --> 00:17:12,707 When they heard about the disaster, 370 00:17:12,708 --> 00:17:15,416 they turned around, came back to San Francisco, 371 00:17:15,417 --> 00:17:17,749 and brought their cameras back into the chaos. 372 00:17:18,958 --> 00:17:21,124 The Miles Bros reportedly captured 373 00:17:21,125 --> 00:17:23,707 nearly two hours of post quake footage. 374 00:17:23,708 --> 00:17:25,874 For much of it, they followed the same route 375 00:17:25,875 --> 00:17:29,417 from their previous shoot now reduced to rubble. 376 00:17:30,542 --> 00:17:32,541 When you watch "A Trip Down Market Street" 377 00:17:32,542 --> 00:17:35,957 alongside this newly restored footage, 378 00:17:35,958 --> 00:17:37,124 it's jaw dropping. 379 00:17:37,125 --> 00:17:39,874 On one side you see a city 380 00:17:39,875 --> 00:17:42,207 bustling and full of life, 381 00:17:42,208 --> 00:17:44,249 and then rubble, 382 00:17:46,125 --> 00:17:48,500 a city that is a husk of itself. 383 00:17:49,708 --> 00:17:52,374 Sadly, almost all of that footage was lost 384 00:17:52,375 --> 00:17:54,916 when the Miles Bros Studio burned 385 00:17:54,917 --> 00:17:56,374 just a few days later, 386 00:17:56,375 --> 00:17:59,749 as post-quake fires continue to rage. 387 00:17:59,750 --> 00:18:01,541 David's reel is the longest 388 00:18:01,542 --> 00:18:04,249 and best preserved piece ever discovered. 389 00:18:05,167 --> 00:18:06,541 The films together, 390 00:18:06,542 --> 00:18:08,749 they form an unparalleled before 391 00:18:08,750 --> 00:18:12,791 and after time capsule of a city forever changed, 392 00:18:14,208 --> 00:18:17,082 and if not for David, a cigarette 393 00:18:17,083 --> 00:18:19,124 could have sent it all up in smoke. 394 00:18:25,250 --> 00:18:26,249 In the quiet countryside 395 00:18:26,250 --> 00:18:27,374 of Denmark, 396 00:18:27,375 --> 00:18:30,124 a simple dig takes a very dark turn. 397 00:18:32,333 --> 00:18:34,207 It is 1956, in the wetlands 398 00:18:34,208 --> 00:18:35,874 of the Jutland Peninsula in Denmark 399 00:18:35,875 --> 00:18:39,041 where workers are digging out an irrigation canal. 400 00:18:40,042 --> 00:18:41,791 This is back-breaking work. 401 00:18:41,792 --> 00:18:44,332 You are six feet below ground 402 00:18:44,333 --> 00:18:46,542 shoveling through thick peat. 403 00:18:47,708 --> 00:18:50,291 One worker stabs his shovel into the earth 404 00:18:50,292 --> 00:18:52,249 and picks up something solid. 405 00:18:54,417 --> 00:18:57,541 It's a human skull staring up at him from the peat. 406 00:18:57,542 --> 00:19:00,582 He drops down to clear away some of the peat, 407 00:19:00,583 --> 00:19:05,541 and he soon discovers another skull and then another. 408 00:19:05,542 --> 00:19:07,291 The authorities are called in, 409 00:19:07,292 --> 00:19:10,833 and soon a team of archeologists is on site. 410 00:19:11,833 --> 00:19:13,416 As they begin to excavate, 411 00:19:13,417 --> 00:19:18,207 even more bones emerge, ribs, femurs, spines, 412 00:19:18,208 --> 00:19:23,457 more skulls all tangled together in a big chaotic mess. 413 00:19:23,458 --> 00:19:24,791 The experts launch an investigation 414 00:19:24,792 --> 00:19:27,457 to find out why these bodies are here, 415 00:19:27,458 --> 00:19:32,249 and why are they in this crazy chaotic knot of death. 416 00:19:33,875 --> 00:19:37,082 Over the next 70 years, the site becomes 417 00:19:37,083 --> 00:19:40,707 one of Europe's most perplexing Iron Age discoveries, 418 00:19:40,708 --> 00:19:43,416 as generations of researchers attempt 419 00:19:43,417 --> 00:19:45,832 to figure out what happened here. 420 00:19:47,208 --> 00:19:51,541 Carbon dating shows that these people all died 421 00:19:51,542 --> 00:19:55,082 around the same time, that is in the 1st century AD, 422 00:19:55,083 --> 00:19:59,707 but these people didn't all die of disease or old age. 423 00:19:59,708 --> 00:20:03,124 The bones themselves tell a story 424 00:20:03,125 --> 00:20:05,541 of an ugly and violent end. 425 00:20:05,542 --> 00:20:08,624 One femur is hacked completely in half. 426 00:20:08,625 --> 00:20:11,791 One skull has a deep puncture wound, 427 00:20:11,792 --> 00:20:14,249 which is consistent with a spear thrust. 428 00:20:16,667 --> 00:20:18,416 These are injuries from battle, 429 00:20:18,417 --> 00:20:21,249 and the participants aren't random. 430 00:20:21,250 --> 00:20:22,874 They're all males, 431 00:20:22,875 --> 00:20:24,999 mostly age 20 to 40, 432 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:27,041 but some as young as 13. 433 00:20:27,042 --> 00:20:28,416 Even more disturbing is 434 00:20:28,417 --> 00:20:31,457 that the violence didn't end with the fighting. 435 00:20:33,917 --> 00:20:35,874 Marks on the bones indicate that animals, 436 00:20:35,875 --> 00:20:39,374 like wolves and foxes gnawed on the bodies, 437 00:20:39,375 --> 00:20:43,624 meaning that the dead lay exposed for months. 438 00:20:43,625 --> 00:20:45,874 As the investigation continues, 439 00:20:45,875 --> 00:20:50,583 researchers uncover a critical detail about the site itself. 440 00:20:51,792 --> 00:20:54,832 2,000 years ago, this marsh wasn't a marsh. 441 00:20:54,833 --> 00:20:55,792 It was a lake. 442 00:20:56,833 --> 00:20:59,291 These people were killed somewhere else, 443 00:20:59,292 --> 00:21:01,041 and then they were brought here 444 00:21:01,042 --> 00:21:02,667 and thrown into a lake. 445 00:21:03,625 --> 00:21:05,416 As the evidence builds, 446 00:21:05,417 --> 00:21:08,541 experts think they weren't simply discarded, 447 00:21:08,542 --> 00:21:11,749 but placed here for a specific purpose. 448 00:21:11,750 --> 00:21:14,249 In Northern Europe during the 1st century AD 449 00:21:14,250 --> 00:21:16,791 people believed that bogs and lakes 450 00:21:16,792 --> 00:21:19,416 were portals to the world of the gods, 451 00:21:19,417 --> 00:21:21,541 and very often weapons, 452 00:21:21,542 --> 00:21:25,749 and, yes, sometimes animals or humans 453 00:21:25,750 --> 00:21:29,291 were sacrificed at these very sites. 454 00:21:29,292 --> 00:21:34,458 So these bones might have been the ultimate offering, 455 00:21:35,667 --> 00:21:38,582 fallen warriors given over as sacrifices to the gods 456 00:21:38,583 --> 00:21:39,875 as trophies of war. 457 00:21:40,958 --> 00:21:42,832 So far, archeologists have only 458 00:21:42,833 --> 00:21:45,416 excavated a small portion of the bog, 459 00:21:45,417 --> 00:21:47,416 so there are potentially hundreds 460 00:21:47,417 --> 00:21:49,207 of more skeletons to be found. 461 00:21:51,708 --> 00:21:54,707 Next up, a different kind of watery grave 462 00:21:54,708 --> 00:21:58,207 where something big went down and stayed down. 463 00:22:01,083 --> 00:22:02,666 In the mid 1970s, 464 00:22:02,667 --> 00:22:04,541 British Petroleum is planning 465 00:22:04,542 --> 00:22:07,832 a new underwater pipeline off the coast of Scotland. 466 00:22:09,042 --> 00:22:10,457 To prepare, 467 00:22:10,458 --> 00:22:13,707 their crew surveys the sea floor using sonar. 468 00:22:13,708 --> 00:22:16,291 Most of the readings come back as expected, 469 00:22:16,292 --> 00:22:18,707 reefs, rocks, trenches, 470 00:22:18,708 --> 00:22:21,166 but about 12 miles southwest 471 00:22:21,167 --> 00:22:23,041 of Cruden Bay, Aberdeenshire, 472 00:22:23,042 --> 00:22:24,541 there's a loud ping 473 00:22:24,542 --> 00:22:27,082 from the sonar. 474 00:22:27,083 --> 00:22:30,166 The sonar picks up something big and solid, 475 00:22:30,167 --> 00:22:32,457 and it looks manmade. 476 00:22:32,458 --> 00:22:34,832 Maybe a ship or a downed plane? 477 00:22:34,833 --> 00:22:37,999 Whatever it is, the team's curiosity is peaked. 478 00:22:39,458 --> 00:22:40,666 Once they're back on land, 479 00:22:40,667 --> 00:22:42,707 the team checked log books 480 00:22:42,708 --> 00:22:44,791 for shipwrecks in the area, 481 00:22:44,792 --> 00:22:47,249 and finally they find a match. 482 00:22:48,625 --> 00:22:51,041 A lost German U-boat from World War II. 483 00:22:52,042 --> 00:22:54,041 U-1206. 484 00:22:54,042 --> 00:22:58,499 U-1206 was a Type VIIC submarine, 485 00:22:58,500 --> 00:23:00,582 one of the most advanced underwater 486 00:23:00,583 --> 00:23:03,207 military vessels of its time. 487 00:23:03,208 --> 00:23:07,124 Type VIIC subs were the pride of the Nazi fleet. 488 00:23:10,458 --> 00:23:12,749 They had state-of-the-art torpedoes, 489 00:23:12,750 --> 00:23:14,541 deeper diving capabilities. 490 00:23:15,917 --> 00:23:18,541 They were faster, deadlier, and built 491 00:23:18,542 --> 00:23:22,624 to stay submerged longer than any other submarine. 492 00:23:22,625 --> 00:23:25,666 But this sub barely made it out to sea, 493 00:23:25,667 --> 00:23:28,833 sinking just eight days into its first mission. 494 00:23:30,167 --> 00:23:31,583 So what went wrong? 495 00:23:33,042 --> 00:23:34,916 On April 14, 1945, 496 00:23:34,917 --> 00:23:38,332 U-1206 was nine miles off the coast of Scotland. 497 00:23:39,583 --> 00:23:41,499 Commander Karl-Adolf Schlitt 498 00:23:41,500 --> 00:23:44,207 was in charge when nature called, 499 00:23:44,208 --> 00:23:46,999 so he headed to the submarine's bathroom. 500 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:49,499 Now the U-1206 was the first U-boat 501 00:23:49,500 --> 00:23:51,457 outfitted with a flush toilet. 502 00:23:53,917 --> 00:23:55,832 Earlier U-boats had to surface 503 00:23:55,833 --> 00:23:59,041 to dispose of waste risking detection. 504 00:23:59,042 --> 00:24:01,374 The U-1206's new system 505 00:24:01,375 --> 00:24:03,874 allowed it to be expelled underwater, 506 00:24:03,875 --> 00:24:07,916 but it depended on a complex series of valves. 507 00:24:07,917 --> 00:24:10,791 On the morning of April 14th, 508 00:24:10,792 --> 00:24:13,374 Captain Schlitt decided to try to flush the toilet, 509 00:24:13,375 --> 00:24:15,082 but he turned one of the wrong valves, 510 00:24:17,375 --> 00:24:19,124 and suddenly, 511 00:24:20,958 --> 00:24:23,874 the bathroom began filling up with sea water. 512 00:24:23,875 --> 00:24:27,332 Things go from bad to worse when the water floods 513 00:24:27,333 --> 00:24:30,624 the compartment below where the batteries are stored. 514 00:24:30,625 --> 00:24:33,332 The moment that the sea water hit the battery, 515 00:24:33,333 --> 00:24:36,874 it creates deadly chlorine gas. 516 00:24:36,875 --> 00:24:40,249 The boat started to fill with toxic fumes, 517 00:24:40,250 --> 00:24:42,707 so Schlitt had no other choice 518 00:24:42,708 --> 00:24:44,957 but to surface to get fresh air. 519 00:24:46,292 --> 00:24:49,291 Unfortunately, the sub surfaces 520 00:24:49,292 --> 00:24:51,291 directly below an Allied aircraft, 521 00:24:53,125 --> 00:24:54,666 which immediately attacks. 522 00:24:58,667 --> 00:25:02,457 Faced with deadly gas and Allied bombardment, 523 00:25:02,458 --> 00:25:04,291 Schlitt orders the crew to abandon ship. 524 00:25:06,542 --> 00:25:08,207 Commander Schlitt and most of his crew 525 00:25:08,208 --> 00:25:09,624 made it onto life rafts, 526 00:25:09,625 --> 00:25:11,541 where they were eventually picked up 527 00:25:11,542 --> 00:25:13,999 and taken prisoner by Allied ships. 528 00:25:15,083 --> 00:25:17,374 Within four weeks, Hitler was dead. 529 00:25:17,375 --> 00:25:18,874 Germany surrendered, and the U-boat 530 00:25:18,875 --> 00:25:21,416 was forgotten at the bottom of the ocean. 531 00:25:23,250 --> 00:25:24,499 Decades later, 532 00:25:24,500 --> 00:25:26,874 when the BP team finds the wreck, 533 00:25:26,875 --> 00:25:28,999 they track down the commander himself, 534 00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:31,457 and he reveals the official report 535 00:25:31,458 --> 00:25:35,874 about the toilet mishap was actually just a cover story. 536 00:25:35,875 --> 00:25:37,707 Schlitt claims that he and the crew 537 00:25:37,708 --> 00:25:40,416 knew that the Germans were fighting a lost cause, 538 00:25:40,417 --> 00:25:41,999 so they decided to surrender 539 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:44,999 instead of continue to risk their lives. 540 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:46,457 Commander Schlitt knew 541 00:25:46,458 --> 00:25:48,416 that if they openly surrendered 542 00:25:48,417 --> 00:25:50,749 and were taken to an Allied POW camp, 543 00:25:50,750 --> 00:25:52,416 they would've been labeled as traitors 544 00:25:52,417 --> 00:25:53,791 by their fellow Germans. 545 00:25:53,792 --> 00:25:55,999 So to protect himself and his crew, 546 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:58,707 Schlitt faked an accidental toilet malfunction, 547 00:26:00,625 --> 00:26:02,583 as a pretext to surrender. 548 00:26:04,042 --> 00:26:07,249 So far, no one has been able to enter the wreck of U-1206 549 00:26:07,250 --> 00:26:09,457 to check whether the toilet is indeed broken, 550 00:26:09,458 --> 00:26:11,166 but hopefully someday, 551 00:26:11,167 --> 00:26:13,416 someone will get to the bottom of it all. 552 00:26:19,917 --> 00:26:20,749 In 2013, 553 00:26:20,750 --> 00:26:22,916 a discovery in New York City 554 00:26:22,917 --> 00:26:24,332 brings the past crashing back 555 00:26:24,333 --> 00:26:27,749 to one of the darkest days in American history. 556 00:26:30,250 --> 00:26:33,124 It's April of 2013 in Lower Manhattan. 557 00:26:33,125 --> 00:26:35,582 There's a team of surveyors that are inspecting a property 558 00:26:35,583 --> 00:26:37,541 that's scheduled to be demolished to make way 559 00:26:37,542 --> 00:26:39,416 for a brand new building. 560 00:26:39,417 --> 00:26:40,832 It's a routine job. 561 00:26:40,833 --> 00:26:43,291 They're mostly there to measure things, 562 00:26:43,292 --> 00:26:45,374 but then they peer into a gap 563 00:26:45,375 --> 00:26:47,625 between two old buildings, 564 00:26:48,833 --> 00:26:50,707 and they find that it's packed with trash. 565 00:26:53,083 --> 00:26:56,374 The space is only about 18 inches wide. 566 00:26:56,375 --> 00:26:59,874 It's the gap between two five-story tenement buildings. 567 00:26:59,875 --> 00:27:02,666 It's barely big enough to move around, 568 00:27:02,667 --> 00:27:04,375 let alone haul stuff out. 569 00:27:05,625 --> 00:27:07,541 As they start clearing debris, 570 00:27:07,542 --> 00:27:09,291 they see something that's 571 00:27:09,292 --> 00:27:10,624 a bit out of place. 572 00:27:11,958 --> 00:27:13,874 There's a large piece of metal 573 00:27:13,875 --> 00:27:16,291 wedged in between these two buildings. 574 00:27:16,292 --> 00:27:19,207 It's about three feet by five feet, 575 00:27:19,208 --> 00:27:21,582 silver, metallic, 576 00:27:21,583 --> 00:27:23,374 and with gears attached. 577 00:27:24,583 --> 00:27:25,957 They call 911 to report what 578 00:27:25,958 --> 00:27:27,874 they think is damaged machinery. 579 00:27:27,875 --> 00:27:30,041 And when the NYPD arrive on the scene, 580 00:27:30,042 --> 00:27:31,916 they recognize that this piece of metal 581 00:27:31,917 --> 00:27:35,041 is far too big to just pull out of the gap sideways. 582 00:27:35,042 --> 00:27:37,041 So they bring pulleys to the scene, 583 00:27:37,042 --> 00:27:38,374 because they realize that the only way 584 00:27:38,375 --> 00:27:39,749 they're gonna be able to get this piece of metal 585 00:27:39,750 --> 00:27:42,457 out in one piece is by pulling it straight up. 586 00:27:45,125 --> 00:27:46,041 Once it's clear, 587 00:27:46,042 --> 00:27:48,041 they inspect it closely, 588 00:27:48,042 --> 00:27:49,833 and notice a serial number. 589 00:27:50,708 --> 00:27:52,332 They run it into the system, 590 00:27:52,333 --> 00:27:54,374 and then everything stops. 591 00:27:55,167 --> 00:27:56,541 It's a piece of a wing 592 00:27:56,542 --> 00:27:58,541 from a United Airlines airplane, 593 00:27:58,542 --> 00:28:02,375 and it's found just three blocks from Ground Zero. 594 00:28:05,708 --> 00:28:10,167 Eleven-and-a-half years earlier on September 11, 2001, 595 00:28:11,042 --> 00:28:13,249 two Boeing 767s were hijacked 596 00:28:13,250 --> 00:28:15,374 and flown into the World Trade Center. 597 00:28:18,042 --> 00:28:21,666 Almost 3,000 people lost their lives that day 598 00:28:21,667 --> 00:28:23,624 in the biggest terrorist attack 599 00:28:23,625 --> 00:28:25,666 ever carried out on American soil. 600 00:28:27,833 --> 00:28:28,874 In the months after the attack, 601 00:28:28,875 --> 00:28:32,874 Ground Zero was meticulously combed over. 602 00:28:32,875 --> 00:28:36,874 Debris was sorted, cataloged, and cleared. 603 00:28:36,875 --> 00:28:38,541 Any human remains that were found 604 00:28:38,542 --> 00:28:40,291 were painstakingly identified. 605 00:28:40,292 --> 00:28:43,958 Ground Zero was treated with military precision. 606 00:28:45,042 --> 00:28:46,249 Finding something this big 607 00:28:46,250 --> 00:28:49,291 more than a decade later is unsettling. 608 00:28:49,292 --> 00:28:52,041 So investigators reexamine the site 609 00:28:52,042 --> 00:28:54,374 to make sure nothing else was overlooked. 610 00:28:55,542 --> 00:28:57,874 The NYPD locks down the site, 611 00:28:57,875 --> 00:29:00,750 and forensic teams come in to search the area. 612 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:04,749 After a thorough examination by the medical examiner, 613 00:29:04,750 --> 00:29:06,666 no human remains are found. 614 00:29:08,125 --> 00:29:10,541 Finally, the two tenement buildings 615 00:29:10,542 --> 00:29:11,707 were demolished 616 00:29:11,708 --> 00:29:14,374 and replaced with a glass high rise. 617 00:29:14,375 --> 00:29:16,666 As for the piece of metal, 618 00:29:16,667 --> 00:29:18,999 it is now enshrined 619 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:21,374 in the National September 11 Museum. 620 00:29:24,375 --> 00:29:27,457 While disaster often leaves devastation behind, 621 00:29:27,458 --> 00:29:31,582 sometimes they also reveal big secrets. 622 00:29:34,250 --> 00:29:37,374 In the coastal town of Mahabalipuram, India, 623 00:29:37,375 --> 00:29:40,874 a group of fishermen are starting their day as usual. 624 00:29:41,917 --> 00:29:43,041 They're fixing their nets 625 00:29:43,042 --> 00:29:45,916 and preparing to set out to sea, 626 00:29:45,917 --> 00:29:49,291 but today they notice something alarming. 627 00:29:50,625 --> 00:29:53,874 The sea is beginning to pull away from the land. 628 00:29:55,333 --> 00:29:57,791 Water drains rapidly from the beach. 629 00:29:57,792 --> 00:29:59,874 Boats are left high and dry on the sand, 630 00:29:59,875 --> 00:30:03,291 and coral reefs emerge into the sunlight. 631 00:30:03,292 --> 00:30:05,416 Further out, the fisherman's spot 632 00:30:05,417 --> 00:30:07,041 something even stranger. 633 00:30:07,042 --> 00:30:10,332 A perfectly straight line of massive stones 634 00:30:10,333 --> 00:30:12,874 rising from the exposed sea floor. 635 00:30:12,875 --> 00:30:15,541 Each one is the size of a refrigerator. 636 00:30:15,542 --> 00:30:17,624 It looks almost like the remnants of a wall. 637 00:30:19,167 --> 00:30:21,207 But the exposure of this eerie formation 638 00:30:21,208 --> 00:30:24,666 is actually the calm before a deadly storm. 639 00:30:26,167 --> 00:30:28,707 What they're witnessing is the ocean retreating 640 00:30:28,708 --> 00:30:31,082 ahead of a massive tsunami 641 00:30:31,083 --> 00:30:34,791 triggered by a 9.1 magnitude earthquake 642 00:30:34,792 --> 00:30:36,374 off the coast of Indonesia. 643 00:30:40,375 --> 00:30:43,874 Moments after the massive stone formations appear, 644 00:30:43,875 --> 00:30:46,624 a 12-foot wall of water 645 00:30:46,625 --> 00:30:48,541 comes crashing into the coast 646 00:30:48,542 --> 00:30:51,666 devastating the town of Mahabalipuram. 647 00:30:51,667 --> 00:30:53,541 It's actually part of what's 648 00:30:53,542 --> 00:30:55,624 the deadliest natural disaster 649 00:30:55,625 --> 00:30:58,082 of the 21st century. 650 00:30:58,083 --> 00:31:02,041 It kills nearly a quarter of a million people in India, 651 00:31:02,042 --> 00:31:04,958 Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia. 652 00:31:05,958 --> 00:31:07,332 In the aftermath, 653 00:31:07,333 --> 00:31:11,374 global attention turns to relief and recovery, 654 00:31:11,375 --> 00:31:13,999 but those fishermen by the shore can't forget 655 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:17,499 what they saw before the waves crashed down. 656 00:31:17,500 --> 00:31:19,124 They tell local authorities about these 657 00:31:19,125 --> 00:31:22,541 strange rock formations revealed on the sea floor. 658 00:31:22,542 --> 00:31:25,541 Soon scientists from the archeological survey of India 659 00:31:25,542 --> 00:31:28,207 arrive on the site accompanied by a dive team 660 00:31:28,208 --> 00:31:29,374 from the Indian Navy. 661 00:31:32,250 --> 00:31:34,041 Using sonar mapping, 662 00:31:34,042 --> 00:31:35,916 they locate underwater features 663 00:31:35,917 --> 00:31:38,624 that match the fisherman's descriptions, 664 00:31:38,625 --> 00:31:42,624 rows of chiseled stone blocks a short staircase 665 00:31:42,625 --> 00:31:47,041 and a 33-foot-long stretch of six-foot tall structures. 666 00:31:47,042 --> 00:31:49,999 It looks like part of a large manmade complex. 667 00:31:51,125 --> 00:31:52,541 As researchers continue 668 00:31:52,542 --> 00:31:55,541 to investigate the underwater structure, 669 00:31:55,542 --> 00:31:59,166 they find an intriguing connection back on land. 670 00:31:59,167 --> 00:32:02,666 Mahabalipuram is famous for the Shore Temple, 671 00:32:02,667 --> 00:32:06,666 a five-story masterpiece dedicated to the gods 672 00:32:06,667 --> 00:32:11,291 Shiva and Vishnu and built around the year 700 AD. 673 00:32:11,292 --> 00:32:14,041 But local legends say that the Shore Temple 674 00:32:14,042 --> 00:32:17,124 was once one of seven grand sanctuaries 675 00:32:17,125 --> 00:32:20,374 that once lined the coast of the Bay of Bengal. 676 00:32:20,375 --> 00:32:22,374 If those legends are true, 677 00:32:22,375 --> 00:32:25,832 the Shore Temple may be the last visible remnant 678 00:32:25,833 --> 00:32:28,374 of a much larger religious complex, 679 00:32:28,375 --> 00:32:31,625 one that later disappeared beneath the sea. 680 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:34,166 According to the story, 681 00:32:34,167 --> 00:32:36,832 the seven temples were so magnificent 682 00:32:36,833 --> 00:32:40,374 that the Hindu god, Indra, who was the god of storms, 683 00:32:40,375 --> 00:32:42,957 was incredibly consumed by jealousy, 684 00:32:44,625 --> 00:32:47,791 and he orders a great storm to come down and destroy them. 685 00:32:47,792 --> 00:32:50,791 The legend says that six of the temples were swallowed 686 00:32:50,792 --> 00:32:54,375 by the sea leaving only one standing above the waves. 687 00:32:55,375 --> 00:32:58,207 Now thanks to the tsunami, 688 00:32:58,208 --> 00:33:01,541 nature reveals what time has hidden. 689 00:33:01,542 --> 00:33:04,916 The tsunami washed away layers of sand 690 00:33:04,917 --> 00:33:07,457 from around the Shore Temple and exposed 691 00:33:07,458 --> 00:33:10,624 precious statues and carved reliefs. 692 00:33:10,625 --> 00:33:14,041 Archeologists find detailed carvings of a lion, 693 00:33:14,042 --> 00:33:19,125 a horse, an elephant, all dated to around 950 AD. 694 00:33:20,250 --> 00:33:22,207 This was roughly the time that legend has it 695 00:33:22,208 --> 00:33:24,707 that the temples vanished beneath the waves. 696 00:33:24,708 --> 00:33:27,624 The evidence may never prove the full legend, 697 00:33:27,625 --> 00:33:29,916 but thanks to a tragic twist of fate, 698 00:33:29,917 --> 00:33:31,957 one of India's oldest stories 699 00:33:33,167 --> 00:33:35,292 may be closer to fact than fiction. 700 00:33:40,208 --> 00:33:41,791 In a world full of big, bad discoveries, 701 00:33:41,792 --> 00:33:44,124 few are as deadly as an island 702 00:33:44,125 --> 00:33:46,167 where every step could be your last. 703 00:33:48,458 --> 00:33:50,041 In the early 1800s 704 00:33:50,042 --> 00:33:53,166 about 20 miles off Brazil's southern coast, 705 00:33:53,167 --> 00:33:55,957 a fisherman feels hunger gnawing at him. 706 00:33:55,958 --> 00:33:58,082 He spots a small island on the horizon, 707 00:33:58,083 --> 00:34:00,082 sees banana trees near the shore, 708 00:34:00,083 --> 00:34:02,207 and steers his canoe towards land. 709 00:34:03,875 --> 00:34:05,707 Hours pass, 710 00:34:05,708 --> 00:34:07,082 then suddenly his canoe 711 00:34:07,083 --> 00:34:08,624 is found drifting offshore. 712 00:34:10,167 --> 00:34:11,541 Inside, 713 00:34:11,542 --> 00:34:14,207 his lifeless body lies twisted in agony. 714 00:34:15,542 --> 00:34:18,541 His arms and legs covered in puncture wounds. 715 00:34:18,542 --> 00:34:21,624 What happened to him remains unclear 716 00:34:21,625 --> 00:34:23,999 until others return to the island 717 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:26,499 and make a chilling discovery. 718 00:34:26,500 --> 00:34:29,499 Decades later, a budding entrepreneur 719 00:34:29,500 --> 00:34:32,375 wants to build a banana plantation on the island 720 00:34:33,750 --> 00:34:35,207 until he realizes, 721 00:34:37,042 --> 00:34:39,874 this island is crawling with venomous snakes! 722 00:34:41,542 --> 00:34:43,541 This deadly slithering mass 723 00:34:43,542 --> 00:34:46,874 makes the island impossible to inhabit. 724 00:34:46,875 --> 00:34:48,291 His solution? 725 00:34:48,292 --> 00:34:49,374 Burn them out. 726 00:34:50,625 --> 00:34:52,416 He sets the forest ablaze. 727 00:34:52,417 --> 00:34:54,249 The fire scorches the trees, 728 00:34:55,375 --> 00:34:57,207 but not the snakes. 729 00:34:57,208 --> 00:34:58,707 They survive, 730 00:34:58,708 --> 00:35:00,041 and they multiply. 731 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:02,582 From that day forward, 732 00:35:02,583 --> 00:35:07,166 locals refer to the terrifying landmass as Snake Island. 733 00:35:07,167 --> 00:35:09,749 At just 106 acres, 734 00:35:09,750 --> 00:35:12,666 this little island in the Atlantic Ocean is home 735 00:35:12,667 --> 00:35:17,291 to the highest concentration of venomous snakes on earth, 736 00:35:17,292 --> 00:35:20,249 about one per every 10 square feet. 737 00:35:20,250 --> 00:35:21,457 The most dominant predator 738 00:35:21,458 --> 00:35:23,874 is the golden lancehead viper. 739 00:35:25,042 --> 00:35:26,957 It is one of the 10 740 00:35:26,958 --> 00:35:29,374 deadliest snakes in the world, 741 00:35:29,375 --> 00:35:31,416 and this is the only place on the planet 742 00:35:31,417 --> 00:35:33,541 where they even exist. 743 00:35:33,542 --> 00:35:35,707 If a person's bitten by one, 744 00:35:35,708 --> 00:35:37,207 the venom acts fast. 745 00:35:37,208 --> 00:35:39,457 It can melt flesh in seconds. 746 00:35:39,458 --> 00:35:41,082 Within an hour, it triggers 747 00:35:41,083 --> 00:35:43,291 kidney failure, brain hemorrhages, 748 00:35:43,292 --> 00:35:46,207 intestinal bleeding, and even death. 749 00:35:48,250 --> 00:35:50,499 But how did these killer snakes 750 00:35:50,500 --> 00:35:53,916 get to the small island in the first place? 751 00:35:53,917 --> 00:35:56,541 There's a legend that the snakes were placed there 752 00:35:56,542 --> 00:35:59,041 by pirates to guard their treasure. 753 00:36:00,375 --> 00:36:02,207 But scientists have a different theory. 754 00:36:02,208 --> 00:36:04,457 They believe the island was once connected 755 00:36:04,458 --> 00:36:07,249 to the mainland by a natural land bridge. 756 00:36:07,250 --> 00:36:10,207 When the last Ice Age ended 11,000 years ago, 757 00:36:10,208 --> 00:36:12,457 the rising seas cut it off, 758 00:36:12,458 --> 00:36:13,874 and with no predators 759 00:36:13,875 --> 00:36:15,332 and no other competition, 760 00:36:15,333 --> 00:36:17,666 the snakes took over. 761 00:36:17,667 --> 00:36:20,916 They quickly wiped out most other animals on the island. 762 00:36:20,917 --> 00:36:22,291 In order to survive, 763 00:36:22,292 --> 00:36:25,166 they turned to eating migrating birds. 764 00:36:25,167 --> 00:36:27,207 To catch birds before they took flight, 765 00:36:27,208 --> 00:36:29,541 they needed speed and stronger venom. 766 00:36:31,625 --> 00:36:33,457 Over time, their venom evolved 767 00:36:33,458 --> 00:36:35,707 to be five times more potent 768 00:36:35,708 --> 00:36:37,500 than that of their mainland cousins. 769 00:36:38,875 --> 00:36:41,291 These snakes don't just strike from the ground, 770 00:36:41,292 --> 00:36:42,957 they also hunt from the trees. 771 00:36:42,958 --> 00:36:45,207 They coil themselves around tree branches 772 00:36:45,208 --> 00:36:46,791 and dangle while they wait. 773 00:36:46,792 --> 00:36:50,416 So anyone setting foot on Snake Island has to watch, 774 00:36:50,417 --> 00:36:53,082 not only the ground under their feet, 775 00:36:53,083 --> 00:36:54,999 but the trees over their head. 776 00:36:56,542 --> 00:36:58,374 It's so dangerous the Brazilian government 777 00:36:58,375 --> 00:37:01,166 restricts access to just a handful of 778 00:37:01,167 --> 00:37:03,332 expeditions each year. 779 00:37:03,333 --> 00:37:05,291 Now scientists are allowed on Snake Island 780 00:37:05,292 --> 00:37:06,541 to collect venom, 781 00:37:06,542 --> 00:37:09,374 but it's not to test its deadliness, 782 00:37:09,375 --> 00:37:11,749 it's to test its healing potential. 783 00:37:11,750 --> 00:37:14,249 Researchers hope that proteins in the venom 784 00:37:14,250 --> 00:37:17,207 can unlock new treatments for blood disorders 785 00:37:17,208 --> 00:37:18,749 and even cancer. 786 00:37:18,750 --> 00:37:21,374 In fact, one lifesaving blood pressure drug 787 00:37:21,375 --> 00:37:23,374 has already come from it. 788 00:37:23,375 --> 00:37:26,041 It's an irony that no one misses. 789 00:37:26,042 --> 00:37:28,374 The world's deadliest snakes could 790 00:37:28,375 --> 00:37:31,374 someday save lives around the world. 791 00:37:37,958 --> 00:37:40,041 Fear can drive people 792 00:37:40,042 --> 00:37:41,207 to make strange choices. 793 00:37:41,208 --> 00:37:43,291 One of the oddest was found right under 794 00:37:43,292 --> 00:37:45,207 New York's Brooklyn Bridge. 795 00:37:47,542 --> 00:37:49,541 It's 2006 in New York City, 796 00:37:49,542 --> 00:37:51,874 and engineers are conducting a routine inspection 797 00:37:51,875 --> 00:37:54,707 of the Manhattan side of the Brooklyn Bridge, 798 00:37:54,708 --> 00:37:57,624 an iconic structure that represents the borough 799 00:37:57,625 --> 00:38:01,874 and that has stood for over 130 years. 800 00:38:01,875 --> 00:38:03,749 They're examining a row of old 801 00:38:03,750 --> 00:38:07,666 stone archways long ago sealed up, 802 00:38:07,667 --> 00:38:09,707 and behind one boarded up arch, 803 00:38:09,708 --> 00:38:11,624 they find something strange: 804 00:38:12,833 --> 00:38:16,374 a padlock door beneath layers of grime. 805 00:38:17,708 --> 00:38:19,041 No one remembers this being there. 806 00:38:19,042 --> 00:38:21,124 So out of curiosity, 807 00:38:21,125 --> 00:38:24,583 they cut the lock and open the door. 808 00:38:26,292 --> 00:38:27,624 The door creaks open, 809 00:38:27,625 --> 00:38:30,416 revealing a dark narrow passage, 810 00:38:31,500 --> 00:38:34,207 and something no one expected. 811 00:38:34,208 --> 00:38:38,957 Stacked inside are 140 boxes of crackers. 812 00:38:38,958 --> 00:38:42,457 Alongside them are crates filled with paper blankets, 813 00:38:42,458 --> 00:38:45,416 first aid kits, and these giant water barrels 814 00:38:45,417 --> 00:38:48,124 that also serve as emergency toilets. 815 00:38:48,125 --> 00:38:51,332 You could see that all the boxes very clearly marked, 816 00:38:51,333 --> 00:38:54,291 "Civil Defense All Purpose Survival Crackers," 817 00:38:54,292 --> 00:38:56,750 with a date stamp of October 1962. 818 00:38:57,833 --> 00:38:59,416 The crew calls in historians 819 00:38:59,417 --> 00:39:01,416 to figure out what this is, 820 00:39:01,417 --> 00:39:03,457 and why it's hiding under one 821 00:39:03,458 --> 00:39:06,457 of America's most iconic bridges? 822 00:39:06,458 --> 00:39:08,957 Historians focus in on the fact that 823 00:39:08,958 --> 00:39:13,375 on all of this there are two dates: 1957 and 1962. 824 00:39:15,833 --> 00:39:20,041 '57 is the year that the Soviets launch Sputnik, 825 00:39:20,042 --> 00:39:23,166 and 1962 is the year of the Cuban Missile Crisis. 826 00:39:23,167 --> 00:39:27,166 This government has maintained the closest surveillance 827 00:39:27,167 --> 00:39:31,207 of the Soviet military buildup on the island of Cuba. 828 00:39:31,208 --> 00:39:34,082 These were key moments in the Cold War, 829 00:39:34,083 --> 00:39:36,874 an era when the U.S. government and its citizens 830 00:39:36,875 --> 00:39:40,082 were full of fear and paranoia about the Space Race 831 00:39:40,083 --> 00:39:43,457 and about the possibility of nuclear war with the Soviets. 832 00:39:43,458 --> 00:39:45,707 During those years of the Cold War, 833 00:39:45,708 --> 00:39:48,957 the fear of nuclear warfare was everywhere. 834 00:39:51,208 --> 00:39:54,749 Students practiced duck and cover drills in their schools. 835 00:39:54,750 --> 00:39:57,374 Families were encouraged by the government to dig 836 00:39:57,375 --> 00:39:59,249 underground bunkers in their backyards, 837 00:39:59,250 --> 00:40:02,166 and nearly 200,000 citizens did that. 838 00:40:03,708 --> 00:40:05,832 But in New York the plan was different. 839 00:40:05,833 --> 00:40:09,832 Residents were told to head for designated fallout shelters, 840 00:40:09,833 --> 00:40:13,624 like this secret space under the Brooklyn Bridge. 841 00:40:13,625 --> 00:40:15,249 New York City was considered a prime target 842 00:40:15,250 --> 00:40:18,374 in the event of a nuclear exchange with the Soviet Union. 843 00:40:18,375 --> 00:40:20,541 And to be prepared for this, 844 00:40:20,542 --> 00:40:24,207 the city built over 17,000 fallout shelters 845 00:40:24,208 --> 00:40:26,332 filled with items to accommodate 846 00:40:26,333 --> 00:40:28,957 as many as 11 million people. 847 00:40:28,958 --> 00:40:30,957 While the supplies were real, 848 00:40:30,958 --> 00:40:34,457 the sense of security was mostly an illusion. 849 00:40:36,417 --> 00:40:37,749 Even with concrete walls, 850 00:40:37,750 --> 00:40:39,374 experts say that shelters, 851 00:40:39,375 --> 00:40:41,874 like the one underneath the Brooklyn Bridge, 852 00:40:41,875 --> 00:40:45,541 wouldn't have protected people from a nuclear blast. 853 00:40:45,542 --> 00:40:46,957 And even if it did, 854 00:40:46,958 --> 00:40:48,582 it certainly wouldn't have protected them 855 00:40:48,583 --> 00:40:50,541 from the radioactive fallout that would've 856 00:40:50,542 --> 00:40:52,416 followed in the months after. 857 00:40:52,417 --> 00:40:54,791 Fortunately, for all of humanity, 858 00:40:54,792 --> 00:40:57,082 the Cold War never turned hot, 859 00:40:57,083 --> 00:40:59,249 and bombs never fell. 860 00:40:59,250 --> 00:41:00,874 And as for the bomb shelters, 861 00:41:00,875 --> 00:41:04,041 they were largely boarded up and forgotten about. 862 00:41:05,250 --> 00:41:07,874 For decades, hundreds of thousands of people 863 00:41:07,875 --> 00:41:10,207 crossed the Brooklyn Bridge never knowing that 864 00:41:10,208 --> 00:41:15,167 there was a very dreary reminder just below their feet 865 00:41:16,583 --> 00:41:19,166 of just how close the world was to disaster. 866 00:41:22,417 --> 00:41:25,332 From ancient battlefields buried in bogs, 867 00:41:25,333 --> 00:41:27,666 to bombshells beneath city streets, 868 00:41:27,667 --> 00:41:29,541 and snakes so deadly, 869 00:41:29,542 --> 00:41:31,457 they have their own island, 870 00:41:31,458 --> 00:41:33,916 these are the biggest and baddest discoveries 871 00:41:33,917 --> 00:41:35,582 that refuse to stay hidden. 872 00:41:35,583 --> 00:41:36,957 I'm Danny Trejo. Thanks 873 00:41:36,958 --> 00:41:39,875 for watching "Mysteries Unearthed". 69400

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