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Mysteries can be
buried anywhere,
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00:00:11,958 --> 00:00:12,957
under the earth,
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00:00:15,083 --> 00:00:16,457
beneath the sea,
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00:00:17,500 --> 00:00:20,124
or even right
under our own feet.
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00:00:21,875 --> 00:00:23,666
And when we stumble upon them,
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00:00:23,667 --> 00:00:27,791
sometimes what we find
can change history.
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00:00:30,542 --> 00:00:31,499
Tonight,
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00:00:32,292 --> 00:00:34,124
we're diving into discoveries
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00:00:34,125 --> 00:00:36,082
that are big and bad.
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00:00:38,667 --> 00:00:39,999
From a remote island
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crawling with lethal predators.
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00:00:43,500 --> 00:00:45,999
The venom can melt
flesh in seconds.
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00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:48,457
Within an hour, it
triggers kidney failure,
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00:00:48,458 --> 00:00:50,916
brain hemorrhages,
and even death.
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00:00:53,625 --> 00:00:56,332
To a huge
underground inferno.
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00:00:56,333 --> 00:00:59,207
The fire keeps raging
for hours, for days.
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00:00:59,208 --> 00:01:00,957
The days become weeks.
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00:01:00,958 --> 00:01:03,041
The weeks become months.
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00:01:04,292 --> 00:01:06,916
The crew has unleashed
something hellish.
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00:01:08,792 --> 00:01:10,208
To a massive bomb.
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00:01:11,042 --> 00:01:13,041
One wrong move
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00:01:13,042 --> 00:01:15,207
and the entire operation
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could turn into a crater.
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Join us now,
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00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:21,791
because nothing
stays hidden forever.
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You know the saying,
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"One man's trash is
another man's treasure."
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Well, in this case,
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that trash is the key
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00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:40,457
to a $100 million mystery.
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It's February 17,
2003.
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A retired grocer
named August Van Camp
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is out hunting rabbits on
his land in rural Belgium.
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It's a beautiful day.
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The only downside is his land
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is right next to
a busy motorway.
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Drivers treat his
land like a dump.
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00:02:03,375 --> 00:02:05,332
All kinds of trash are tossed
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00:02:05,333 --> 00:02:07,041
by motorists from
their vehicles,
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00:02:07,042 --> 00:02:08,541
and August is fed up.
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00:02:09,250 --> 00:02:10,499
Sure enough,
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today he finds
himself another mess.
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You've got an empty
bottle of wine,
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00:02:14,125 --> 00:02:15,749
a half a sandwich,
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00:02:15,750 --> 00:02:18,582
and these colorful rectangles
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with these crumpled up little
white envelopes everywhere
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and scattered around those
white envelopes: gemstones.
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00:02:26,750 --> 00:02:28,416
So August calls the cops.
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He gets their attention,
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because he mentions
three words that
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are printed on those
white envelopes:
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Antwerp Diamond Centre.
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The city of Antwerp
is just
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20 miles away from
August's property.
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Around 80% of the
world's diamonds
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pass through Antwerp
at some point,
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and the hub of it all is
the Antwerp Diamond Centre.
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00:02:52,375 --> 00:02:53,416
Its vault is a
fortress.
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It's two stories underground
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sealed behind a
three ton steel door.
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There's 10 layers of security,
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guards everywhere,
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00:03:01,375 --> 00:03:03,541
cameras, magnetic locks,
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00:03:03,542 --> 00:03:06,707
sensors for motion, heat, light.
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00:03:06,708 --> 00:03:10,332
The vault's final defense
is a combination lock
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that has up to 100
million different codes.
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00:03:13,750 --> 00:03:18,457
It is nearly impossible
to get into this vault
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without the proper permission.
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00:03:20,625 --> 00:03:23,957
But in the early morning
hours of February 16,
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someone did get into that vault,
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and they vanished with around
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a $100 million of
diamonds, gold,
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and other valuables.
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It's the biggest
diamond heist in history,
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00:03:36,167 --> 00:03:38,457
and thanks to
August's discovery,
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investigators now have
their first official lead.
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Among the litter
on August's land,
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00:03:43,500 --> 00:03:45,416
police find a business card
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00:03:45,417 --> 00:03:48,999
for an Italian
electronics expert.
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00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:50,499
Well, they pay him a visit,
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00:03:50,500 --> 00:03:53,041
and they quickly have their
first suspect in handcuffs.
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00:03:54,792 --> 00:03:57,416
But that's not all
they find on August's land.
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Hidden among all
the other debris
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is a crumpled sandwich receipt,
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00:04:01,042 --> 00:04:03,541
so police trace the receipt back
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00:04:03,542 --> 00:04:05,207
to where the sandwich
was purchased.
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00:04:05,208 --> 00:04:07,582
Look at a surveillance
camera from the shop.
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00:04:07,583 --> 00:04:10,166
Find the person in question
that they're looking for.
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00:04:10,167 --> 00:04:11,207
Now they have their
second suspect.
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00:04:12,750 --> 00:04:14,041
Now the biggest break
from the trash comes
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00:04:14,042 --> 00:04:16,332
from an invoice for a
video surveillance system
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with a name on it:
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Leonardo Notarbartolo.
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Police run his record,
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00:04:22,458 --> 00:04:25,041
and they discover that
he's an Italian national
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00:04:25,042 --> 00:04:27,582
with a long rap
sheet for robbery.
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00:04:27,583 --> 00:04:29,999
His arrest
marks a turning point.
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00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,374
Authorities now see the
operation for what it was,
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00:04:34,375 --> 00:04:38,541
an inside job carefully
staged over months.
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Leonardo posed
as a diamond dealer
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renting space inside the
Antwerp Diamond Centre.
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There he had a front row seat
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00:04:47,250 --> 00:04:49,791
to the Diamond Centre's
security operations.
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00:04:49,792 --> 00:04:54,166
He even hid a tiny camera
near the center's vault
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00:04:54,167 --> 00:04:56,541
and was able to
observe security guards
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00:04:56,542 --> 00:04:58,374
punching in the code.
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00:04:58,375 --> 00:05:00,499
The details
investigators uncover
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00:05:00,500 --> 00:05:04,041
reveal just how carefully
the heist was planned.
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On the night of the heist,
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the crew sprayed hair spray on
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00:05:06,583 --> 00:05:08,707
the heat sensors
to disable them,
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00:05:08,708 --> 00:05:12,666
and they covered the light and
motion sensors in styrofoam.
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00:05:12,667 --> 00:05:16,499
Then they drilled into
123 safe deposit boxes,
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00:05:18,250 --> 00:05:21,041
and they took gold,
cash, jewelry,
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00:05:21,042 --> 00:05:23,041
and of course diamonds.
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00:05:23,042 --> 00:05:25,457
The job goes
off without a hitch,
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but during the escape,
things start to unravel.
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As they sped
down the motorway,
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the getaway driver got spooked,
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00:05:32,083 --> 00:05:33,624
and so he stopped to throw out
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00:05:33,625 --> 00:05:36,082
some trash and some
of the evidence.
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But along with those things,
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00:05:37,375 --> 00:05:39,916
he also threw out
some of the spoils.
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And the next day,
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August found the lost loot.
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00:05:43,625 --> 00:05:45,874
So that pile of
garbage led police
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00:05:45,875 --> 00:05:48,124
straight to the three
members of the crew,
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00:05:48,125 --> 00:05:52,041
but it also exposed a
fourth unknown accomplice,
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00:05:52,042 --> 00:05:54,124
who's never been caught.
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00:05:54,125 --> 00:05:55,666
As for the loot, so
far,
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00:05:55,667 --> 00:05:57,124
police have managed
to recover only
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00:05:57,125 --> 00:06:00,666
17 diamonds that they can
trace back to the heist.
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00:06:00,667 --> 00:06:04,582
The rest, potentially millions
of dollars worth of diamonds,
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00:06:04,583 --> 00:06:05,832
the crew isn't talking,
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00:06:05,833 --> 00:06:09,541
and so it's still
out there somewhere.
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00:06:10,833 --> 00:06:13,457
That last find brought
down a big heist.
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00:06:13,458 --> 00:06:16,832
This next one nearly
brings down a major city.
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It's August of 2017,
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00:06:21,458 --> 00:06:23,457
and a crew of
construction workers
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is busy digging
the foundation for
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00:06:26,083 --> 00:06:28,874
a new faculty building
at Goethe University,
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00:06:28,875 --> 00:06:31,874
which is right in the heart
of Frankfurt in Germany.
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00:06:32,667 --> 00:06:33,916
Everything's going smoothly
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00:06:33,917 --> 00:06:36,082
until an excavator lowers
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00:06:36,083 --> 00:06:37,416
its bucket into the ground,
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00:06:37,417 --> 00:06:40,541
and the bucket clangs
against something
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00:06:40,542 --> 00:06:43,583
creating this very
harsh metallic sound.
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00:06:44,417 --> 00:06:46,457
Work stops
immediately.
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00:06:46,458 --> 00:06:47,541
The foreman comes over.
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00:06:47,542 --> 00:06:48,832
Looks down into the hole,
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00:06:48,833 --> 00:06:52,416
and sees a large
curved hunk of metal.
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He knows what this is.
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Doesn't hesitate.
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Evacuates his crew,
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00:06:58,458 --> 00:06:59,916
and calls the police.
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00:06:59,917 --> 00:07:02,957
Soon the police bomb
squad arrive on site,
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00:07:02,958 --> 00:07:04,249
and they confirm
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00:07:05,458 --> 00:07:06,875
this is a bomb,
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00:07:08,042 --> 00:07:09,374
Not just any bomb.
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00:07:10,708 --> 00:07:14,124
It's a British HC
4000 from World War II
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00:07:14,125 --> 00:07:18,499
packing 4,000 pounds
of high explosives.
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00:07:18,500 --> 00:07:19,832
During World War II,
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00:07:19,833 --> 00:07:22,124
Frankfurt is pounded by
Allied bombing raids.
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00:07:22,125 --> 00:07:26,457
25,000 tons of ordinance
is dropped on the city,
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killing thousands of civilians
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destroying entire neighborhoods.
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00:07:30,708 --> 00:07:32,707
The HC 4000 could
level
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an entire city
block in an instant,
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but this one along
with around 15%
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00:07:38,583 --> 00:07:40,332
of the bombs
dropped on Frankfurt
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00:07:40,333 --> 00:07:42,541
during the war fail to detonate.
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00:07:44,042 --> 00:07:45,374
The scary thing with
an unexploded bomb
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is it doesn't get
safer over time.
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Decades underground make them
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00:07:49,833 --> 00:07:52,666
unstable, unpredictable,
and deadly.
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Over the years,
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00:07:55,875 --> 00:07:57,707
unexploded World War II bombs
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have killed hundreds
of people in Germany,
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including 11 bomb techs
since the year 2000.
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00:08:05,750 --> 00:08:07,207
That's why
when construction workers
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find this bomb,
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officials move quickly,
ordering what becomes
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00:08:11,708 --> 00:08:15,999
the largest evacuation
in Germany since the war.
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00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:18,374
Police go door
to door checking
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every home and every apartment.
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00:08:20,542 --> 00:08:23,874
Meanwhile helicopters
use thermal sensors
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00:08:23,875 --> 00:08:26,582
to ensure that nobody
is left behind.
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00:08:26,583 --> 00:08:29,541
Nearly 70,000
people are evacuated.
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00:08:29,542 --> 00:08:32,832
That's 10% of
Frankfurt's population.
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00:08:32,833 --> 00:08:35,707
Finally, officials
clear nearly
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00:08:35,708 --> 00:08:38,582
a one mile radius
around the bomb site.
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The evacuation
includes the university
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and Germany's Central
Bank, which holds
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00:08:43,042 --> 00:08:45,499
half of the country's
gold reserves.
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00:08:47,042 --> 00:08:49,707
Then comes
the most dangerous part.
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The bomb's outer
casing is rusted and corroded,
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and its fuse is
degraded and volatile.
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00:08:55,708 --> 00:08:57,707
When you get a bomb in
a condition like that,
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00:08:57,708 --> 00:09:02,124
it cannot be exposed to
heat, pressure, or friction.
200
00:09:03,333 --> 00:09:06,874
With steady hands
and surgical precision
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00:09:06,875 --> 00:09:09,999
technicians remove the nose cap
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00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:14,541
and slowly remove
the aging fuse.
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00:09:14,542 --> 00:09:17,207
One wrong move
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00:09:17,208 --> 00:09:19,249
and the entire operation
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00:09:19,250 --> 00:09:20,541
could turn into a crater.
206
00:09:22,958 --> 00:09:24,999
Finally, after hours
of work,
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00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:27,457
the bomb is declared safe.
208
00:09:28,708 --> 00:09:31,124
The bomb shell itself
is carried away,
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00:09:31,125 --> 00:09:33,916
and the entire city
breathes a sigh of relief
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00:09:33,917 --> 00:09:35,874
as residents return
to their homes.
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00:09:35,875 --> 00:09:38,541
The crisis in
Frankfurt may be over,
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00:09:38,542 --> 00:09:41,707
but across Germany
the danger still lurks
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00:09:41,708 --> 00:09:43,542
buried under the surface.
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00:09:44,875 --> 00:09:47,249
Experts estimate that
there could be as many as
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00:09:47,250 --> 00:09:51,499
a quarter of a million bombs
still hidden under streets
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00:09:51,500 --> 00:09:53,624
and in backyards
across the country,
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00:09:53,625 --> 00:09:55,832
and they get more
and more dangerous
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00:09:55,833 --> 00:09:57,207
the older they get.
219
00:10:03,042 --> 00:10:04,124
Drilling for oil
is always risky.
220
00:10:04,125 --> 00:10:05,707
You never know what
you're going to hit,
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00:10:05,708 --> 00:10:08,999
which is exactly what
one Soviet crew learned
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00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:10,291
the hard way.
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00:10:12,667 --> 00:10:15,374
It's 1971, in the
scorching
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00:10:15,375 --> 00:10:17,707
Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan,
225
00:10:17,708 --> 00:10:19,667
an Asian country
just north of Iran.
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00:10:20,625 --> 00:10:22,166
A team of Soviet geologists
227
00:10:22,167 --> 00:10:24,582
are surveying the
land looking for oil.
228
00:10:24,583 --> 00:10:26,874
They find a spot that
they think is good.
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00:10:26,875 --> 00:10:28,541
They move their equipment in,
230
00:10:28,542 --> 00:10:29,707
and they start drilling.
231
00:10:31,833 --> 00:10:33,124
Without warning,
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00:10:33,958 --> 00:10:35,916
the ground begins to shake,
233
00:10:35,917 --> 00:10:38,166
and then a sinkhole opens,
234
00:10:39,458 --> 00:10:41,874
swallowing sand as well as
some of their equipment.
235
00:10:41,875 --> 00:10:43,082
The workers scramble,
236
00:10:43,083 --> 00:10:45,166
and they barely
make it out alive.
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00:10:47,875 --> 00:10:50,166
When the dust settles,
there is a crater
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00:10:50,167 --> 00:10:54,292
230 feet wide right
there in the desert.
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00:10:55,583 --> 00:10:56,707
But beneath that crater
240
00:10:56,708 --> 00:10:59,082
is something far more dangerous.
241
00:10:59,083 --> 00:11:00,749
Their drill had
actually pierced
242
00:11:00,750 --> 00:11:03,666
an underground pocket
of methane gas.
243
00:11:04,792 --> 00:11:06,749
This is an invisible gas,
244
00:11:06,750 --> 00:11:10,541
a deadly one, and a
highly explosive one,
245
00:11:10,542 --> 00:11:12,541
and now it's hissing
out of the ground.
246
00:11:15,042 --> 00:11:17,416
There's no easy
way to seal it up,
247
00:11:17,417 --> 00:11:19,874
so ultimately they decide that
248
00:11:19,875 --> 00:11:21,582
they're going to set it on fire.
249
00:11:22,750 --> 00:11:24,541
And I know it sounds crazy,
250
00:11:24,542 --> 00:11:27,082
but that is the common practice
251
00:11:27,083 --> 00:11:29,707
when there is an environmental
252
00:11:29,708 --> 00:11:31,374
geologic gas leak.
253
00:11:32,875 --> 00:11:34,582
The thinking is that
the fire will burn off
254
00:11:34,583 --> 00:11:36,083
the methane within a few days,
255
00:11:37,292 --> 00:11:41,082
and so allegedly someone
throws a hand grenade
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00:11:41,083 --> 00:11:42,791
into the crater to ignite it.
257
00:11:45,500 --> 00:11:48,167
The crater erupts into flames,
258
00:11:49,208 --> 00:11:52,166
but instead of
burning off quickly,
259
00:11:52,167 --> 00:11:55,874
the crew has unleashed
something hellish.
260
00:11:57,208 --> 00:11:59,666
The fire keeps raging
for hours, for days.
261
00:11:59,667 --> 00:12:01,791
The days become weeks.
262
00:12:01,792 --> 00:12:04,499
The weeks become months.
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00:12:04,500 --> 00:12:06,707
The crew has created something
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00:12:06,708 --> 00:12:08,791
much larger than
they ever expected.
265
00:12:10,375 --> 00:12:12,707
They've uncovered
one of the largest
266
00:12:12,708 --> 00:12:15,332
reserves of methane
on the planet,
267
00:12:15,333 --> 00:12:18,917
and now they've started a
fire they can't extinguish.
268
00:12:20,250 --> 00:12:23,374
The Soviets call
it the Shining of Karakum,
269
00:12:23,375 --> 00:12:26,374
but locals give it
a different name:
270
00:12:26,375 --> 00:12:28,207
The Gates of Hell.
271
00:12:28,208 --> 00:12:32,041
Temperatures inside the
pit can reach a scorching
272
00:12:32,042 --> 00:12:35,207
1800 degrees Fahrenheit.
273
00:12:35,208 --> 00:12:37,832
The burning pit is so
bright,
274
00:12:37,833 --> 00:12:41,916
that it can be seen from space.
275
00:12:41,917 --> 00:12:44,041
This is one of the biggest
276
00:12:44,042 --> 00:12:46,874
manmade disasters of all time.
277
00:12:46,875 --> 00:12:49,999
And it keeps
burning for decades,
278
00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:54,417
slowly transforming a
catastrophe into a curiosity.
279
00:12:55,708 --> 00:12:57,082
The government builds
roads,
280
00:12:57,083 --> 00:13:00,041
some simple
infrastructure around it,
281
00:13:00,042 --> 00:13:01,791
and soon they're
attracting something
282
00:13:01,792 --> 00:13:04,124
like 10,000 visitors a year.
283
00:13:04,125 --> 00:13:06,874
After years of
treating it as a spectacle,
284
00:13:06,875 --> 00:13:09,541
Turkmenistan's
government commissions
285
00:13:09,542 --> 00:13:12,832
a fresh task force in 2022
286
00:13:12,833 --> 00:13:17,207
to try to extinguish the
fire once and for all.
287
00:13:17,208 --> 00:13:20,041
They reopen old gas
wells around the crater
288
00:13:20,042 --> 00:13:22,707
and use more recent
technologies to try
289
00:13:22,708 --> 00:13:25,374
to divert the gas
away from the site.
290
00:13:25,375 --> 00:13:27,874
By June 2025, they
announced that
291
00:13:27,875 --> 00:13:30,332
the fire has been
reduced by a third.
292
00:13:30,333 --> 00:13:34,041
So for now, the Gates of
Hell aren't quite shut yet,
293
00:13:34,042 --> 00:13:37,291
but at the very least,
they're also not wide open.
294
00:13:40,708 --> 00:13:42,082
On the other
side of the world,
295
00:13:42,083 --> 00:13:44,291
another accidental
discovery brings
296
00:13:44,292 --> 00:13:46,874
a much older disaster
back into focus.
297
00:13:49,708 --> 00:13:53,041
It's a sunny day in
San Francisco in 2016,
298
00:13:53,042 --> 00:13:55,707
when David Silver, a
vintage camera collector,
299
00:13:55,708 --> 00:13:57,541
is browsing a local flea market
300
00:13:57,542 --> 00:13:59,707
hoping to score some old gear.
301
00:13:59,708 --> 00:14:03,041
As he passes a stand with
some 35 millimeter cameras,
302
00:14:03,042 --> 00:14:06,041
he spots a guy holding
up a vintage film reel
303
00:14:06,042 --> 00:14:08,999
to the sunlight while
smoking a cigarette.
304
00:14:09,917 --> 00:14:11,457
David's alarm bells go off.
305
00:14:11,458 --> 00:14:14,791
It looks like an old
nitrate film stock,
306
00:14:14,792 --> 00:14:16,749
which is extremely flammable,
307
00:14:16,750 --> 00:14:19,207
and the combination of
the sun and a cigarette
308
00:14:19,208 --> 00:14:22,332
could send the whole
thing up in flames.
309
00:14:22,333 --> 00:14:24,207
He rushes over and
he warns the guy,
310
00:14:24,208 --> 00:14:27,208
and then he takes a
closer look at the film.
311
00:14:28,125 --> 00:14:31,041
He sees tiny street scenes
312
00:14:31,042 --> 00:14:33,541
with pictures of
horses and carriages,
313
00:14:33,542 --> 00:14:36,832
and he knows nitrate
film is pretty rare,
314
00:14:36,833 --> 00:14:38,083
so he buys it.
315
00:14:39,208 --> 00:14:41,207
Back home David
doesn't have a projector
316
00:14:41,208 --> 00:14:43,207
that will play this old reel,
317
00:14:43,208 --> 00:14:46,332
so he unspools the
film down his hallway
318
00:14:46,333 --> 00:14:49,541
and breaks out a magnifying
loop to inspect it.
319
00:14:51,042 --> 00:14:53,582
What he sees stops
him dead in his tracks.
320
00:14:54,917 --> 00:14:57,666
Destroyed buildings
standing like skeletons
321
00:14:57,667 --> 00:15:01,417
and rubble in massive
mounds in the streets.
322
00:15:02,542 --> 00:15:04,374
David keeps looking
through the film,
323
00:15:04,375 --> 00:15:06,374
and eventually sees some intact
324
00:15:06,375 --> 00:15:08,791
buildings that look familiar.
325
00:15:08,792 --> 00:15:10,333
Suddenly it all clicks for him.
326
00:15:11,417 --> 00:15:14,374
He realizes he's
looking at the aftermath
327
00:15:14,375 --> 00:15:17,291
of one of America's
worst natural disasters.
328
00:15:19,542 --> 00:15:22,166
The film reel
captures the devastation
329
00:15:22,167 --> 00:15:25,624
caused by the 1906 San
Francisco earthquake.
330
00:15:26,667 --> 00:15:28,791
On April 18, 1906,
331
00:15:28,792 --> 00:15:31,582
a 7.9 magnitude earthquake
332
00:15:31,583 --> 00:15:33,082
rocked San Francisco.
333
00:15:34,292 --> 00:15:36,207
The situation went
from bad to worse
334
00:15:36,208 --> 00:15:38,374
when ruptured gas
lines sparked fires
335
00:15:38,375 --> 00:15:41,041
that raged across
the city for days.
336
00:15:42,333 --> 00:15:43,374
By the time it was
over,
337
00:15:43,375 --> 00:15:45,624
over 80% of the city was gone
338
00:15:45,625 --> 00:15:47,666
and over 3,000 people were dead.
339
00:15:49,708 --> 00:15:52,166
Back then cameras
were a rare luxury.
340
00:15:52,167 --> 00:15:54,041
Filmmaking was in its infancy,
341
00:15:54,042 --> 00:15:56,624
so hardly any footage
exists showing
342
00:15:56,625 --> 00:15:59,457
what San Francisco looked
like right after the quake,
343
00:15:59,458 --> 00:16:02,374
which makes David's
find extraordinary.
344
00:16:02,375 --> 00:16:04,166
David shares the discovery
345
00:16:04,167 --> 00:16:06,874
in an online forum
for history buffs,
346
00:16:06,875 --> 00:16:09,291
and almost immediately someone's
347
00:16:09,292 --> 00:16:11,416
eager to get their hands on it.
348
00:16:11,417 --> 00:16:15,582
A film collector offers to
buy the film and restore it,
349
00:16:15,583 --> 00:16:17,249
and David agrees.
350
00:16:17,250 --> 00:16:19,082
The film's new owner
spends
351
00:16:19,083 --> 00:16:21,541
eight grueling,
excruciating months
352
00:16:21,542 --> 00:16:26,542
restoring the whole nine
minute film frame by frame,
353
00:16:27,583 --> 00:16:31,832
all 8,655 of them.
354
00:16:33,042 --> 00:16:34,791
Tears are repaired,
355
00:16:34,792 --> 00:16:36,791
scratches are cleaned up,
356
00:16:36,792 --> 00:16:39,374
images are brought
back in focus,
357
00:16:39,375 --> 00:16:41,791
and then it's all digitally
358
00:16:41,792 --> 00:16:42,957
pieced back together.
359
00:16:44,208 --> 00:16:46,249
When he
finally hits play,
360
00:16:46,250 --> 00:16:49,791
something about the footage
feels strangely familiar.
361
00:16:49,792 --> 00:16:53,041
The footage matches a 13
minute silent film called
362
00:16:53,042 --> 00:16:54,957
"A Trip Down Market Street",
363
00:16:54,958 --> 00:16:57,207
shot by the local film studio
364
00:16:57,208 --> 00:16:59,416
called the Miles Bros Studio
365
00:16:59,417 --> 00:17:01,832
just four days before
the earthquake.
366
00:17:01,833 --> 00:17:04,416
Turns out two of the
Miles Bros had left
367
00:17:04,417 --> 00:17:07,541
for New York on a train
the morning of the quake,
368
00:17:07,542 --> 00:17:11,041
carrying a fresh print of
"A Trip Down Market Street".
369
00:17:11,042 --> 00:17:12,707
When they heard
about the disaster,
370
00:17:12,708 --> 00:17:15,416
they turned around, came
back to San Francisco,
371
00:17:15,417 --> 00:17:17,749
and brought their cameras
back into the chaos.
372
00:17:18,958 --> 00:17:21,124
The Miles Bros
reportedly captured
373
00:17:21,125 --> 00:17:23,707
nearly two hours of
post quake footage.
374
00:17:23,708 --> 00:17:25,874
For much of it, they
followed the same route
375
00:17:25,875 --> 00:17:29,417
from their previous shoot
now reduced to rubble.
376
00:17:30,542 --> 00:17:32,541
When you watch "A
Trip Down Market Street"
377
00:17:32,542 --> 00:17:35,957
alongside this newly
restored footage,
378
00:17:35,958 --> 00:17:37,124
it's jaw dropping.
379
00:17:37,125 --> 00:17:39,874
On one side you see a city
380
00:17:39,875 --> 00:17:42,207
bustling and full of life,
381
00:17:42,208 --> 00:17:44,249
and then rubble,
382
00:17:46,125 --> 00:17:48,500
a city that is a husk of itself.
383
00:17:49,708 --> 00:17:52,374
Sadly, almost all of
that footage was lost
384
00:17:52,375 --> 00:17:54,916
when the Miles
Bros Studio burned
385
00:17:54,917 --> 00:17:56,374
just a few days later,
386
00:17:56,375 --> 00:17:59,749
as post-quake fires
continue to rage.
387
00:17:59,750 --> 00:18:01,541
David's reel is the longest
388
00:18:01,542 --> 00:18:04,249
and best preserved
piece ever discovered.
389
00:18:05,167 --> 00:18:06,541
The films together,
390
00:18:06,542 --> 00:18:08,749
they form an unparalleled before
391
00:18:08,750 --> 00:18:12,791
and after time capsule of
a city forever changed,
392
00:18:14,208 --> 00:18:17,082
and if not for
David, a cigarette
393
00:18:17,083 --> 00:18:19,124
could have sent it
all up in smoke.
394
00:18:25,250 --> 00:18:26,249
In the quiet
countryside
395
00:18:26,250 --> 00:18:27,374
of Denmark,
396
00:18:27,375 --> 00:18:30,124
a simple dig takes
a very dark turn.
397
00:18:32,333 --> 00:18:34,207
It is 1956, in the
wetlands
398
00:18:34,208 --> 00:18:35,874
of the Jutland
Peninsula in Denmark
399
00:18:35,875 --> 00:18:39,041
where workers are digging
out an irrigation canal.
400
00:18:40,042 --> 00:18:41,791
This is back-breaking work.
401
00:18:41,792 --> 00:18:44,332
You are six feet below ground
402
00:18:44,333 --> 00:18:46,542
shoveling through thick peat.
403
00:18:47,708 --> 00:18:50,291
One worker stabs his
shovel into the earth
404
00:18:50,292 --> 00:18:52,249
and picks up something solid.
405
00:18:54,417 --> 00:18:57,541
It's a human skull staring
up at him from the peat.
406
00:18:57,542 --> 00:19:00,582
He drops down to
clear away some of the peat,
407
00:19:00,583 --> 00:19:05,541
and he soon discovers another
skull and then another.
408
00:19:05,542 --> 00:19:07,291
The authorities
are called in,
409
00:19:07,292 --> 00:19:10,833
and soon a team of
archeologists is on site.
410
00:19:11,833 --> 00:19:13,416
As they begin to
excavate,
411
00:19:13,417 --> 00:19:18,207
even more bones emerge,
ribs, femurs, spines,
412
00:19:18,208 --> 00:19:23,457
more skulls all tangled
together in a big chaotic mess.
413
00:19:23,458 --> 00:19:24,791
The experts launch
an investigation
414
00:19:24,792 --> 00:19:27,457
to find out why these
bodies are here,
415
00:19:27,458 --> 00:19:32,249
and why are they in this
crazy chaotic knot of death.
416
00:19:33,875 --> 00:19:37,082
Over the next
70 years, the site becomes
417
00:19:37,083 --> 00:19:40,707
one of Europe's most perplexing
Iron Age discoveries,
418
00:19:40,708 --> 00:19:43,416
as generations of
researchers attempt
419
00:19:43,417 --> 00:19:45,832
to figure out what
happened here.
420
00:19:47,208 --> 00:19:51,541
Carbon dating shows
that these people all died
421
00:19:51,542 --> 00:19:55,082
around the same time, that
is in the 1st century AD,
422
00:19:55,083 --> 00:19:59,707
but these people didn't all
die of disease or old age.
423
00:19:59,708 --> 00:20:03,124
The bones themselves
tell a story
424
00:20:03,125 --> 00:20:05,541
of an ugly and violent end.
425
00:20:05,542 --> 00:20:08,624
One femur is hacked
completely in half.
426
00:20:08,625 --> 00:20:11,791
One skull has a
deep puncture wound,
427
00:20:11,792 --> 00:20:14,249
which is consistent
with a spear thrust.
428
00:20:16,667 --> 00:20:18,416
These are injuries
from battle,
429
00:20:18,417 --> 00:20:21,249
and the participants
aren't random.
430
00:20:21,250 --> 00:20:22,874
They're all males,
431
00:20:22,875 --> 00:20:24,999
mostly age 20 to 40,
432
00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:27,041
but some as young as 13.
433
00:20:27,042 --> 00:20:28,416
Even more disturbing is
434
00:20:28,417 --> 00:20:31,457
that the violence didn't
end with the fighting.
435
00:20:33,917 --> 00:20:35,874
Marks on the bones
indicate that animals,
436
00:20:35,875 --> 00:20:39,374
like wolves and foxes
gnawed on the bodies,
437
00:20:39,375 --> 00:20:43,624
meaning that the dead
lay exposed for months.
438
00:20:43,625 --> 00:20:45,874
As the
investigation continues,
439
00:20:45,875 --> 00:20:50,583
researchers uncover a critical
detail about the site itself.
440
00:20:51,792 --> 00:20:54,832
2,000 years ago, this
marsh wasn't a marsh.
441
00:20:54,833 --> 00:20:55,792
It was a lake.
442
00:20:56,833 --> 00:20:59,291
These people were
killed somewhere else,
443
00:20:59,292 --> 00:21:01,041
and then they were brought here
444
00:21:01,042 --> 00:21:02,667
and thrown into a lake.
445
00:21:03,625 --> 00:21:05,416
As the
evidence builds,
446
00:21:05,417 --> 00:21:08,541
experts think they
weren't simply discarded,
447
00:21:08,542 --> 00:21:11,749
but placed here for
a specific purpose.
448
00:21:11,750 --> 00:21:14,249
In Northern Europe
during the 1st century AD
449
00:21:14,250 --> 00:21:16,791
people believed
that bogs and lakes
450
00:21:16,792 --> 00:21:19,416
were portals to the
world of the gods,
451
00:21:19,417 --> 00:21:21,541
and very often weapons,
452
00:21:21,542 --> 00:21:25,749
and, yes, sometimes
animals or humans
453
00:21:25,750 --> 00:21:29,291
were sacrificed at
these very sites.
454
00:21:29,292 --> 00:21:34,458
So these bones might
have been the ultimate offering,
455
00:21:35,667 --> 00:21:38,582
fallen warriors given over
as sacrifices to the gods
456
00:21:38,583 --> 00:21:39,875
as trophies of war.
457
00:21:40,958 --> 00:21:42,832
So far,
archeologists have only
458
00:21:42,833 --> 00:21:45,416
excavated a small
portion of the bog,
459
00:21:45,417 --> 00:21:47,416
so there are
potentially hundreds
460
00:21:47,417 --> 00:21:49,207
of more skeletons to be found.
461
00:21:51,708 --> 00:21:54,707
Next up, a different
kind of watery grave
462
00:21:54,708 --> 00:21:58,207
where something big went
down and stayed down.
463
00:22:01,083 --> 00:22:02,666
In the mid 1970s,
464
00:22:02,667 --> 00:22:04,541
British Petroleum is planning
465
00:22:04,542 --> 00:22:07,832
a new underwater pipeline
off the coast of Scotland.
466
00:22:09,042 --> 00:22:10,457
To prepare,
467
00:22:10,458 --> 00:22:13,707
their crew surveys the
sea floor using sonar.
468
00:22:13,708 --> 00:22:16,291
Most of the readings
come back as expected,
469
00:22:16,292 --> 00:22:18,707
reefs, rocks, trenches,
470
00:22:18,708 --> 00:22:21,166
but about 12 miles southwest
471
00:22:21,167 --> 00:22:23,041
of Cruden Bay, Aberdeenshire,
472
00:22:23,042 --> 00:22:24,541
there's a loud ping
473
00:22:24,542 --> 00:22:27,082
from the sonar.
474
00:22:27,083 --> 00:22:30,166
The sonar picks up
something big and solid,
475
00:22:30,167 --> 00:22:32,457
and it looks manmade.
476
00:22:32,458 --> 00:22:34,832
Maybe a ship or a downed plane?
477
00:22:34,833 --> 00:22:37,999
Whatever it is, the team's
curiosity is peaked.
478
00:22:39,458 --> 00:22:40,666
Once they're back on
land,
479
00:22:40,667 --> 00:22:42,707
the team checked log books
480
00:22:42,708 --> 00:22:44,791
for shipwrecks in the area,
481
00:22:44,792 --> 00:22:47,249
and finally they find a match.
482
00:22:48,625 --> 00:22:51,041
A lost German U-boat
from World War II.
483
00:22:52,042 --> 00:22:54,041
U-1206.
484
00:22:54,042 --> 00:22:58,499
U-1206 was
a Type VIIC submarine,
485
00:22:58,500 --> 00:23:00,582
one of the most
advanced underwater
486
00:23:00,583 --> 00:23:03,207
military vessels of its time.
487
00:23:03,208 --> 00:23:07,124
Type VIIC subs were the
pride of the Nazi fleet.
488
00:23:10,458 --> 00:23:12,749
They had state-of-the-art
torpedoes,
489
00:23:12,750 --> 00:23:14,541
deeper diving capabilities.
490
00:23:15,917 --> 00:23:18,541
They were faster,
deadlier, and built
491
00:23:18,542 --> 00:23:22,624
to stay submerged longer
than any other submarine.
492
00:23:22,625 --> 00:23:25,666
But this sub
barely made it out to sea,
493
00:23:25,667 --> 00:23:28,833
sinking just eight days
into its first mission.
494
00:23:30,167 --> 00:23:31,583
So what went wrong?
495
00:23:33,042 --> 00:23:34,916
On April 14, 1945,
496
00:23:34,917 --> 00:23:38,332
U-1206 was nine miles off
the coast of Scotland.
497
00:23:39,583 --> 00:23:41,499
Commander Karl-Adolf Schlitt
498
00:23:41,500 --> 00:23:44,207
was in charge when
nature called,
499
00:23:44,208 --> 00:23:46,999
so he headed to the
submarine's bathroom.
500
00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:49,499
Now the U-1206
was the first U-boat
501
00:23:49,500 --> 00:23:51,457
outfitted with a flush toilet.
502
00:23:53,917 --> 00:23:55,832
Earlier U-boats had to surface
503
00:23:55,833 --> 00:23:59,041
to dispose of waste
risking detection.
504
00:23:59,042 --> 00:24:01,374
The U-1206's new system
505
00:24:01,375 --> 00:24:03,874
allowed it to be
expelled underwater,
506
00:24:03,875 --> 00:24:07,916
but it depended on a
complex series of valves.
507
00:24:07,917 --> 00:24:10,791
On the morning of April 14th,
508
00:24:10,792 --> 00:24:13,374
Captain Schlitt decided to
try to flush the toilet,
509
00:24:13,375 --> 00:24:15,082
but he turned one
of the wrong valves,
510
00:24:17,375 --> 00:24:19,124
and suddenly,
511
00:24:20,958 --> 00:24:23,874
the bathroom began
filling up with sea water.
512
00:24:23,875 --> 00:24:27,332
Things go from bad
to worse when the water floods
513
00:24:27,333 --> 00:24:30,624
the compartment below where
the batteries are stored.
514
00:24:30,625 --> 00:24:33,332
The moment that the sea
water hit the battery,
515
00:24:33,333 --> 00:24:36,874
it creates deadly chlorine gas.
516
00:24:36,875 --> 00:24:40,249
The boat started to
fill with toxic fumes,
517
00:24:40,250 --> 00:24:42,707
so Schlitt had no other choice
518
00:24:42,708 --> 00:24:44,957
but to surface to get fresh air.
519
00:24:46,292 --> 00:24:49,291
Unfortunately,
the sub surfaces
520
00:24:49,292 --> 00:24:51,291
directly below an
Allied aircraft,
521
00:24:53,125 --> 00:24:54,666
which immediately attacks.
522
00:24:58,667 --> 00:25:02,457
Faced with deadly gas
and Allied bombardment,
523
00:25:02,458 --> 00:25:04,291
Schlitt orders the
crew to abandon ship.
524
00:25:06,542 --> 00:25:08,207
Commander Schlitt
and most of his crew
525
00:25:08,208 --> 00:25:09,624
made it onto life rafts,
526
00:25:09,625 --> 00:25:11,541
where they were
eventually picked up
527
00:25:11,542 --> 00:25:13,999
and taken prisoner
by Allied ships.
528
00:25:15,083 --> 00:25:17,374
Within four weeks,
Hitler was dead.
529
00:25:17,375 --> 00:25:18,874
Germany surrendered,
and the U-boat
530
00:25:18,875 --> 00:25:21,416
was forgotten at the
bottom of the ocean.
531
00:25:23,250 --> 00:25:24,499
Decades later,
532
00:25:24,500 --> 00:25:26,874
when the BP team
finds the wreck,
533
00:25:26,875 --> 00:25:28,999
they track down the
commander himself,
534
00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:31,457
and he reveals the
official report
535
00:25:31,458 --> 00:25:35,874
about the toilet mishap was
actually just a cover story.
536
00:25:35,875 --> 00:25:37,707
Schlitt claims
that he and the crew
537
00:25:37,708 --> 00:25:40,416
knew that the Germans were
fighting a lost cause,
538
00:25:40,417 --> 00:25:41,999
so they decided to surrender
539
00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:44,999
instead of continue
to risk their lives.
540
00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:46,457
Commander Schlitt knew
541
00:25:46,458 --> 00:25:48,416
that if they openly surrendered
542
00:25:48,417 --> 00:25:50,749
and were taken to
an Allied POW camp,
543
00:25:50,750 --> 00:25:52,416
they would've been
labeled as traitors
544
00:25:52,417 --> 00:25:53,791
by their fellow Germans.
545
00:25:53,792 --> 00:25:55,999
So to protect
himself and his crew,
546
00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:58,707
Schlitt faked an accidental
toilet malfunction,
547
00:26:00,625 --> 00:26:02,583
as a pretext to surrender.
548
00:26:04,042 --> 00:26:07,249
So far, no one has been able
to enter the wreck of U-1206
549
00:26:07,250 --> 00:26:09,457
to check whether the
toilet is indeed broken,
550
00:26:09,458 --> 00:26:11,166
but hopefully someday,
551
00:26:11,167 --> 00:26:13,416
someone will get to
the bottom of it all.
552
00:26:19,917 --> 00:26:20,749
In 2013,
553
00:26:20,750 --> 00:26:22,916
a discovery in New York City
554
00:26:22,917 --> 00:26:24,332
brings the past crashing back
555
00:26:24,333 --> 00:26:27,749
to one of the darkest
days in American history.
556
00:26:30,250 --> 00:26:33,124
It's April of 2013
in Lower Manhattan.
557
00:26:33,125 --> 00:26:35,582
There's a team of surveyors
that are inspecting a property
558
00:26:35,583 --> 00:26:37,541
that's scheduled to be
demolished to make way
559
00:26:37,542 --> 00:26:39,416
for a brand new building.
560
00:26:39,417 --> 00:26:40,832
It's a routine job.
561
00:26:40,833 --> 00:26:43,291
They're mostly there
to measure things,
562
00:26:43,292 --> 00:26:45,374
but then they peer into a gap
563
00:26:45,375 --> 00:26:47,625
between two old buildings,
564
00:26:48,833 --> 00:26:50,707
and they find that
it's packed with trash.
565
00:26:53,083 --> 00:26:56,374
The space is only
about 18 inches wide.
566
00:26:56,375 --> 00:26:59,874
It's the gap between two
five-story tenement buildings.
567
00:26:59,875 --> 00:27:02,666
It's barely big
enough to move around,
568
00:27:02,667 --> 00:27:04,375
let alone haul stuff out.
569
00:27:05,625 --> 00:27:07,541
As they start clearing
debris,
570
00:27:07,542 --> 00:27:09,291
they see something that's
571
00:27:09,292 --> 00:27:10,624
a bit out of place.
572
00:27:11,958 --> 00:27:13,874
There's a large piece
of metal
573
00:27:13,875 --> 00:27:16,291
wedged in between
these two buildings.
574
00:27:16,292 --> 00:27:19,207
It's about three
feet by five feet,
575
00:27:19,208 --> 00:27:21,582
silver, metallic,
576
00:27:21,583 --> 00:27:23,374
and with gears attached.
577
00:27:24,583 --> 00:27:25,957
They call 911 to report
what
578
00:27:25,958 --> 00:27:27,874
they think is damaged machinery.
579
00:27:27,875 --> 00:27:30,041
And when the NYPD
arrive on the scene,
580
00:27:30,042 --> 00:27:31,916
they recognize that
this piece of metal
581
00:27:31,917 --> 00:27:35,041
is far too big to just pull
out of the gap sideways.
582
00:27:35,042 --> 00:27:37,041
So they bring
pulleys to the scene,
583
00:27:37,042 --> 00:27:38,374
because they realize
that the only way
584
00:27:38,375 --> 00:27:39,749
they're gonna be able to
get this piece of metal
585
00:27:39,750 --> 00:27:42,457
out in one piece is by
pulling it straight up.
586
00:27:45,125 --> 00:27:46,041
Once it's clear,
587
00:27:46,042 --> 00:27:48,041
they inspect it closely,
588
00:27:48,042 --> 00:27:49,833
and notice a serial number.
589
00:27:50,708 --> 00:27:52,332
They run it into the system,
590
00:27:52,333 --> 00:27:54,374
and then everything stops.
591
00:27:55,167 --> 00:27:56,541
It's a piece of a wing
592
00:27:56,542 --> 00:27:58,541
from a United Airlines airplane,
593
00:27:58,542 --> 00:28:02,375
and it's found just three
blocks from Ground Zero.
594
00:28:05,708 --> 00:28:10,167
Eleven-and-a-half years
earlier on September 11, 2001,
595
00:28:11,042 --> 00:28:13,249
two Boeing 767s were hijacked
596
00:28:13,250 --> 00:28:15,374
and flown into the
World Trade Center.
597
00:28:18,042 --> 00:28:21,666
Almost 3,000 people lost
their lives that day
598
00:28:21,667 --> 00:28:23,624
in the biggest terrorist attack
599
00:28:23,625 --> 00:28:25,666
ever carried out
on American soil.
600
00:28:27,833 --> 00:28:28,874
In the months
after the attack,
601
00:28:28,875 --> 00:28:32,874
Ground Zero was
meticulously combed over.
602
00:28:32,875 --> 00:28:36,874
Debris was sorted,
cataloged, and cleared.
603
00:28:36,875 --> 00:28:38,541
Any human remains
that were found
604
00:28:38,542 --> 00:28:40,291
were painstakingly identified.
605
00:28:40,292 --> 00:28:43,958
Ground Zero was treated
with military precision.
606
00:28:45,042 --> 00:28:46,249
Finding something this big
607
00:28:46,250 --> 00:28:49,291
more than a decade
later is unsettling.
608
00:28:49,292 --> 00:28:52,041
So investigators
reexamine the site
609
00:28:52,042 --> 00:28:54,374
to make sure nothing
else was overlooked.
610
00:28:55,542 --> 00:28:57,874
The NYPD locks down the
site,
611
00:28:57,875 --> 00:29:00,750
and forensic teams come
in to search the area.
612
00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:04,749
After a thorough examination
by the medical examiner,
613
00:29:04,750 --> 00:29:06,666
no human remains are found.
614
00:29:08,125 --> 00:29:10,541
Finally, the two
tenement buildings
615
00:29:10,542 --> 00:29:11,707
were demolished
616
00:29:11,708 --> 00:29:14,374
and replaced with
a glass high rise.
617
00:29:14,375 --> 00:29:16,666
As for the piece of metal,
618
00:29:16,667 --> 00:29:18,999
it is now enshrined
619
00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:21,374
in the National
September 11 Museum.
620
00:29:24,375 --> 00:29:27,457
While disaster often
leaves devastation behind,
621
00:29:27,458 --> 00:29:31,582
sometimes they also
reveal big secrets.
622
00:29:34,250 --> 00:29:37,374
In the coastal town
of Mahabalipuram, India,
623
00:29:37,375 --> 00:29:40,874
a group of fishermen are
starting their day as usual.
624
00:29:41,917 --> 00:29:43,041
They're fixing their nets
625
00:29:43,042 --> 00:29:45,916
and preparing to set out to sea,
626
00:29:45,917 --> 00:29:49,291
but today they notice
something alarming.
627
00:29:50,625 --> 00:29:53,874
The sea is beginning to
pull away from the land.
628
00:29:55,333 --> 00:29:57,791
Water drains rapidly
from the beach.
629
00:29:57,792 --> 00:29:59,874
Boats are left high
and dry on the sand,
630
00:29:59,875 --> 00:30:03,291
and coral reefs emerge
into the sunlight.
631
00:30:03,292 --> 00:30:05,416
Further out, the
fisherman's spot
632
00:30:05,417 --> 00:30:07,041
something even stranger.
633
00:30:07,042 --> 00:30:10,332
A perfectly straight
line of massive stones
634
00:30:10,333 --> 00:30:12,874
rising from the
exposed sea floor.
635
00:30:12,875 --> 00:30:15,541
Each one is the size
of a refrigerator.
636
00:30:15,542 --> 00:30:17,624
It looks almost like
the remnants of a wall.
637
00:30:19,167 --> 00:30:21,207
But the exposure
of this eerie formation
638
00:30:21,208 --> 00:30:24,666
is actually the calm
before a deadly storm.
639
00:30:26,167 --> 00:30:28,707
What they're witnessing
is the ocean retreating
640
00:30:28,708 --> 00:30:31,082
ahead of a massive tsunami
641
00:30:31,083 --> 00:30:34,791
triggered by a 9.1
magnitude earthquake
642
00:30:34,792 --> 00:30:36,374
off the coast of Indonesia.
643
00:30:40,375 --> 00:30:43,874
Moments after the massive
stone formations appear,
644
00:30:43,875 --> 00:30:46,624
a 12-foot wall of water
645
00:30:46,625 --> 00:30:48,541
comes crashing into the coast
646
00:30:48,542 --> 00:30:51,666
devastating the town
of Mahabalipuram.
647
00:30:51,667 --> 00:30:53,541
It's actually part of what's
648
00:30:53,542 --> 00:30:55,624
the deadliest natural disaster
649
00:30:55,625 --> 00:30:58,082
of the 21st century.
650
00:30:58,083 --> 00:31:02,041
It kills nearly a quarter of
a million people in India,
651
00:31:02,042 --> 00:31:04,958
Thailand, Sri Lanka,
and Indonesia.
652
00:31:05,958 --> 00:31:07,332
In the aftermath,
653
00:31:07,333 --> 00:31:11,374
global attention turns
to relief and recovery,
654
00:31:11,375 --> 00:31:13,999
but those fishermen by
the shore can't forget
655
00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:17,499
what they saw before
the waves crashed down.
656
00:31:17,500 --> 00:31:19,124
They tell local
authorities about these
657
00:31:19,125 --> 00:31:22,541
strange rock formations
revealed on the sea floor.
658
00:31:22,542 --> 00:31:25,541
Soon scientists from the
archeological survey of India
659
00:31:25,542 --> 00:31:28,207
arrive on the site
accompanied by a dive team
660
00:31:28,208 --> 00:31:29,374
from the Indian Navy.
661
00:31:32,250 --> 00:31:34,041
Using sonar mapping,
662
00:31:34,042 --> 00:31:35,916
they locate underwater features
663
00:31:35,917 --> 00:31:38,624
that match the
fisherman's descriptions,
664
00:31:38,625 --> 00:31:42,624
rows of chiseled stone
blocks a short staircase
665
00:31:42,625 --> 00:31:47,041
and a 33-foot-long stretch
of six-foot tall structures.
666
00:31:47,042 --> 00:31:49,999
It looks like part of a
large manmade complex.
667
00:31:51,125 --> 00:31:52,541
As researchers continue
668
00:31:52,542 --> 00:31:55,541
to investigate the
underwater structure,
669
00:31:55,542 --> 00:31:59,166
they find an intriguing
connection back on land.
670
00:31:59,167 --> 00:32:02,666
Mahabalipuram is famous
for the Shore Temple,
671
00:32:02,667 --> 00:32:06,666
a five-story masterpiece
dedicated to the gods
672
00:32:06,667 --> 00:32:11,291
Shiva and Vishnu and built
around the year 700 AD.
673
00:32:11,292 --> 00:32:14,041
But local legends say
that the Shore Temple
674
00:32:14,042 --> 00:32:17,124
was once one of seven
grand sanctuaries
675
00:32:17,125 --> 00:32:20,374
that once lined the coast
of the Bay of Bengal.
676
00:32:20,375 --> 00:32:22,374
If those
legends are true,
677
00:32:22,375 --> 00:32:25,832
the Shore Temple may be
the last visible remnant
678
00:32:25,833 --> 00:32:28,374
of a much larger
religious complex,
679
00:32:28,375 --> 00:32:31,625
one that later disappeared
beneath the sea.
680
00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:34,166
According to the
story,
681
00:32:34,167 --> 00:32:36,832
the seven temples
were so magnificent
682
00:32:36,833 --> 00:32:40,374
that the Hindu god, Indra,
who was the god of storms,
683
00:32:40,375 --> 00:32:42,957
was incredibly
consumed by jealousy,
684
00:32:44,625 --> 00:32:47,791
and he orders a great storm
to come down and destroy them.
685
00:32:47,792 --> 00:32:50,791
The legend says that six
of the temples were swallowed
686
00:32:50,792 --> 00:32:54,375
by the sea leaving only one
standing above the waves.
687
00:32:55,375 --> 00:32:58,207
Now thanks
to the tsunami,
688
00:32:58,208 --> 00:33:01,541
nature reveals what
time has hidden.
689
00:33:01,542 --> 00:33:04,916
The tsunami washed
away layers of sand
690
00:33:04,917 --> 00:33:07,457
from around the Shore
Temple and exposed
691
00:33:07,458 --> 00:33:10,624
precious statues
and carved reliefs.
692
00:33:10,625 --> 00:33:14,041
Archeologists find
detailed carvings of a lion,
693
00:33:14,042 --> 00:33:19,125
a horse, an elephant, all
dated to around 950 AD.
694
00:33:20,250 --> 00:33:22,207
This was roughly the
time that legend has it
695
00:33:22,208 --> 00:33:24,707
that the temples vanished
beneath the waves.
696
00:33:24,708 --> 00:33:27,624
The evidence may never
prove the full legend,
697
00:33:27,625 --> 00:33:29,916
but thanks to a
tragic twist of fate,
698
00:33:29,917 --> 00:33:31,957
one of India's oldest stories
699
00:33:33,167 --> 00:33:35,292
may be closer to
fact than fiction.
700
00:33:40,208 --> 00:33:41,791
In a world full of
big, bad discoveries,
701
00:33:41,792 --> 00:33:44,124
few are as deadly as an island
702
00:33:44,125 --> 00:33:46,167
where every step
could be your last.
703
00:33:48,458 --> 00:33:50,041
In the early 1800s
704
00:33:50,042 --> 00:33:53,166
about 20 miles off
Brazil's southern coast,
705
00:33:53,167 --> 00:33:55,957
a fisherman feels
hunger gnawing at him.
706
00:33:55,958 --> 00:33:58,082
He spots a small
island on the horizon,
707
00:33:58,083 --> 00:34:00,082
sees banana trees
near the shore,
708
00:34:00,083 --> 00:34:02,207
and steers his
canoe towards land.
709
00:34:03,875 --> 00:34:05,707
Hours pass,
710
00:34:05,708 --> 00:34:07,082
then suddenly his canoe
711
00:34:07,083 --> 00:34:08,624
is found drifting offshore.
712
00:34:10,167 --> 00:34:11,541
Inside,
713
00:34:11,542 --> 00:34:14,207
his lifeless body
lies twisted in agony.
714
00:34:15,542 --> 00:34:18,541
His arms and legs covered
in puncture wounds.
715
00:34:18,542 --> 00:34:21,624
What happened
to him remains unclear
716
00:34:21,625 --> 00:34:23,999
until others return
to the island
717
00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:26,499
and make a chilling discovery.
718
00:34:26,500 --> 00:34:29,499
Decades later, a
budding entrepreneur
719
00:34:29,500 --> 00:34:32,375
wants to build a banana
plantation on the island
720
00:34:33,750 --> 00:34:35,207
until he realizes,
721
00:34:37,042 --> 00:34:39,874
this island is crawling
with venomous snakes!
722
00:34:41,542 --> 00:34:43,541
This deadly
slithering mass
723
00:34:43,542 --> 00:34:46,874
makes the island
impossible to inhabit.
724
00:34:46,875 --> 00:34:48,291
His solution?
725
00:34:48,292 --> 00:34:49,374
Burn them out.
726
00:34:50,625 --> 00:34:52,416
He sets the forest
ablaze.
727
00:34:52,417 --> 00:34:54,249
The fire scorches the trees,
728
00:34:55,375 --> 00:34:57,207
but not the snakes.
729
00:34:57,208 --> 00:34:58,707
They survive,
730
00:34:58,708 --> 00:35:00,041
and they multiply.
731
00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:02,582
From that day forward,
732
00:35:02,583 --> 00:35:07,166
locals refer to the terrifying
landmass as Snake Island.
733
00:35:07,167 --> 00:35:09,749
At just 106 acres,
734
00:35:09,750 --> 00:35:12,666
this little island in the
Atlantic Ocean is home
735
00:35:12,667 --> 00:35:17,291
to the highest concentration
of venomous snakes on earth,
736
00:35:17,292 --> 00:35:20,249
about one per every
10 square feet.
737
00:35:20,250 --> 00:35:21,457
The most dominant predator
738
00:35:21,458 --> 00:35:23,874
is the golden lancehead viper.
739
00:35:25,042 --> 00:35:26,957
It is one of the 10
740
00:35:26,958 --> 00:35:29,374
deadliest snakes in the world,
741
00:35:29,375 --> 00:35:31,416
and this is the only
place on the planet
742
00:35:31,417 --> 00:35:33,541
where they even exist.
743
00:35:33,542 --> 00:35:35,707
If a person's bitten by one,
744
00:35:35,708 --> 00:35:37,207
the venom acts fast.
745
00:35:37,208 --> 00:35:39,457
It can melt flesh in seconds.
746
00:35:39,458 --> 00:35:41,082
Within an hour, it triggers
747
00:35:41,083 --> 00:35:43,291
kidney failure,
brain hemorrhages,
748
00:35:43,292 --> 00:35:46,207
intestinal bleeding,
and even death.
749
00:35:48,250 --> 00:35:50,499
But how did
these killer snakes
750
00:35:50,500 --> 00:35:53,916
get to the small island
in the first place?
751
00:35:53,917 --> 00:35:56,541
There's a legend that the
snakes were placed there
752
00:35:56,542 --> 00:35:59,041
by pirates to guard
their treasure.
753
00:36:00,375 --> 00:36:02,207
But scientists have
a different theory.
754
00:36:02,208 --> 00:36:04,457
They believe the island
was once connected
755
00:36:04,458 --> 00:36:07,249
to the mainland by a
natural land bridge.
756
00:36:07,250 --> 00:36:10,207
When the last Ice Age
ended 11,000 years ago,
757
00:36:10,208 --> 00:36:12,457
the rising seas cut it off,
758
00:36:12,458 --> 00:36:13,874
and with no predators
759
00:36:13,875 --> 00:36:15,332
and no other competition,
760
00:36:15,333 --> 00:36:17,666
the snakes took over.
761
00:36:17,667 --> 00:36:20,916
They quickly wiped out most
other animals on the island.
762
00:36:20,917 --> 00:36:22,291
In order to survive,
763
00:36:22,292 --> 00:36:25,166
they turned to eating
migrating birds.
764
00:36:25,167 --> 00:36:27,207
To catch birds before
they took flight,
765
00:36:27,208 --> 00:36:29,541
they needed speed
and stronger venom.
766
00:36:31,625 --> 00:36:33,457
Over time, their venom evolved
767
00:36:33,458 --> 00:36:35,707
to be five times more potent
768
00:36:35,708 --> 00:36:37,500
than that of their
mainland cousins.
769
00:36:38,875 --> 00:36:41,291
These snakes don't just
strike from the ground,
770
00:36:41,292 --> 00:36:42,957
they also hunt from the trees.
771
00:36:42,958 --> 00:36:45,207
They coil themselves
around tree branches
772
00:36:45,208 --> 00:36:46,791
and dangle while they wait.
773
00:36:46,792 --> 00:36:50,416
So anyone setting foot on
Snake Island has to watch,
774
00:36:50,417 --> 00:36:53,082
not only the ground
under their feet,
775
00:36:53,083 --> 00:36:54,999
but the trees over their head.
776
00:36:56,542 --> 00:36:58,374
It's so dangerous
the Brazilian government
777
00:36:58,375 --> 00:37:01,166
restricts access to
just a handful of
778
00:37:01,167 --> 00:37:03,332
expeditions each year.
779
00:37:03,333 --> 00:37:05,291
Now scientists are
allowed on Snake Island
780
00:37:05,292 --> 00:37:06,541
to collect venom,
781
00:37:06,542 --> 00:37:09,374
but it's not to
test its deadliness,
782
00:37:09,375 --> 00:37:11,749
it's to test its
healing potential.
783
00:37:11,750 --> 00:37:14,249
Researchers hope that
proteins in the venom
784
00:37:14,250 --> 00:37:17,207
can unlock new treatments
for blood disorders
785
00:37:17,208 --> 00:37:18,749
and even cancer.
786
00:37:18,750 --> 00:37:21,374
In fact, one lifesaving
blood pressure drug
787
00:37:21,375 --> 00:37:23,374
has already come from it.
788
00:37:23,375 --> 00:37:26,041
It's an irony
that no one misses.
789
00:37:26,042 --> 00:37:28,374
The world's deadliest
snakes could
790
00:37:28,375 --> 00:37:31,374
someday save lives
around the world.
791
00:37:37,958 --> 00:37:40,041
Fear can drive people
792
00:37:40,042 --> 00:37:41,207
to make strange choices.
793
00:37:41,208 --> 00:37:43,291
One of the oddest
was found right under
794
00:37:43,292 --> 00:37:45,207
New York's Brooklyn Bridge.
795
00:37:47,542 --> 00:37:49,541
It's 2006 in New York
City,
796
00:37:49,542 --> 00:37:51,874
and engineers are conducting
a routine inspection
797
00:37:51,875 --> 00:37:54,707
of the Manhattan side
of the Brooklyn Bridge,
798
00:37:54,708 --> 00:37:57,624
an iconic structure that
represents the borough
799
00:37:57,625 --> 00:38:01,874
and that has stood
for over 130 years.
800
00:38:01,875 --> 00:38:03,749
They're examining a row
of old
801
00:38:03,750 --> 00:38:07,666
stone archways
long ago sealed up,
802
00:38:07,667 --> 00:38:09,707
and behind one boarded up arch,
803
00:38:09,708 --> 00:38:11,624
they find something strange:
804
00:38:12,833 --> 00:38:16,374
a padlock door beneath
layers of grime.
805
00:38:17,708 --> 00:38:19,041
No one remembers
this being there.
806
00:38:19,042 --> 00:38:21,124
So out of curiosity,
807
00:38:21,125 --> 00:38:24,583
they cut the lock
and open the door.
808
00:38:26,292 --> 00:38:27,624
The door creaks open,
809
00:38:27,625 --> 00:38:30,416
revealing a dark narrow passage,
810
00:38:31,500 --> 00:38:34,207
and something no one expected.
811
00:38:34,208 --> 00:38:38,957
Stacked inside are
140 boxes of crackers.
812
00:38:38,958 --> 00:38:42,457
Alongside them are crates
filled with paper blankets,
813
00:38:42,458 --> 00:38:45,416
first aid kits, and
these giant water barrels
814
00:38:45,417 --> 00:38:48,124
that also serve as
emergency toilets.
815
00:38:48,125 --> 00:38:51,332
You could see that all the
boxes very clearly marked,
816
00:38:51,333 --> 00:38:54,291
"Civil Defense All Purpose
Survival Crackers,"
817
00:38:54,292 --> 00:38:56,750
with a date stamp
of October 1962.
818
00:38:57,833 --> 00:38:59,416
The crew
calls in historians
819
00:38:59,417 --> 00:39:01,416
to figure out what this is,
820
00:39:01,417 --> 00:39:03,457
and why it's hiding under one
821
00:39:03,458 --> 00:39:06,457
of America's most
iconic bridges?
822
00:39:06,458 --> 00:39:08,957
Historians focus
in on the fact that
823
00:39:08,958 --> 00:39:13,375
on all of this there are
two dates: 1957 and 1962.
824
00:39:15,833 --> 00:39:20,041
'57 is the year that the
Soviets launch Sputnik,
825
00:39:20,042 --> 00:39:23,166
and 1962 is the year of
the Cuban Missile Crisis.
826
00:39:23,167 --> 00:39:27,166
This government has maintained
the closest surveillance
827
00:39:27,167 --> 00:39:31,207
of the Soviet military
buildup on the island of Cuba.
828
00:39:31,208 --> 00:39:34,082
These were key
moments in the Cold War,
829
00:39:34,083 --> 00:39:36,874
an era when the U.S.
government and its citizens
830
00:39:36,875 --> 00:39:40,082
were full of fear and
paranoia about the Space Race
831
00:39:40,083 --> 00:39:43,457
and about the possibility of
nuclear war with the Soviets.
832
00:39:43,458 --> 00:39:45,707
During those years
of the Cold War,
833
00:39:45,708 --> 00:39:48,957
the fear of nuclear
warfare was everywhere.
834
00:39:51,208 --> 00:39:54,749
Students practiced duck and
cover drills in their schools.
835
00:39:54,750 --> 00:39:57,374
Families were encouraged
by the government to dig
836
00:39:57,375 --> 00:39:59,249
underground bunkers
in their backyards,
837
00:39:59,250 --> 00:40:02,166
and nearly 200,000
citizens did that.
838
00:40:03,708 --> 00:40:05,832
But in New York
the plan was different.
839
00:40:05,833 --> 00:40:09,832
Residents were told to head for
designated fallout shelters,
840
00:40:09,833 --> 00:40:13,624
like this secret space
under the Brooklyn Bridge.
841
00:40:13,625 --> 00:40:15,249
New York City was
considered a prime target
842
00:40:15,250 --> 00:40:18,374
in the event of a nuclear
exchange with the Soviet Union.
843
00:40:18,375 --> 00:40:20,541
And to be prepared for this,
844
00:40:20,542 --> 00:40:24,207
the city built over
17,000 fallout shelters
845
00:40:24,208 --> 00:40:26,332
filled with items to accommodate
846
00:40:26,333 --> 00:40:28,957
as many as 11 million people.
847
00:40:28,958 --> 00:40:30,957
While the
supplies were real,
848
00:40:30,958 --> 00:40:34,457
the sense of security
was mostly an illusion.
849
00:40:36,417 --> 00:40:37,749
Even with concrete
walls,
850
00:40:37,750 --> 00:40:39,374
experts say that shelters,
851
00:40:39,375 --> 00:40:41,874
like the one underneath
the Brooklyn Bridge,
852
00:40:41,875 --> 00:40:45,541
wouldn't have protected
people from a nuclear blast.
853
00:40:45,542 --> 00:40:46,957
And even if it did,
854
00:40:46,958 --> 00:40:48,582
it certainly wouldn't
have protected them
855
00:40:48,583 --> 00:40:50,541
from the radioactive
fallout that would've
856
00:40:50,542 --> 00:40:52,416
followed in the months after.
857
00:40:52,417 --> 00:40:54,791
Fortunately, for
all of humanity,
858
00:40:54,792 --> 00:40:57,082
the Cold War never turned hot,
859
00:40:57,083 --> 00:40:59,249
and bombs never fell.
860
00:40:59,250 --> 00:41:00,874
And as for the bomb shelters,
861
00:41:00,875 --> 00:41:04,041
they were largely boarded
up and forgotten about.
862
00:41:05,250 --> 00:41:07,874
For decades, hundreds
of thousands of people
863
00:41:07,875 --> 00:41:10,207
crossed the Brooklyn
Bridge never knowing that
864
00:41:10,208 --> 00:41:15,167
there was a very dreary
reminder just below their feet
865
00:41:16,583 --> 00:41:19,166
of just how close the
world was to disaster.
866
00:41:22,417 --> 00:41:25,332
From ancient battlefields
buried in bogs,
867
00:41:25,333 --> 00:41:27,666
to bombshells
beneath city streets,
868
00:41:27,667 --> 00:41:29,541
and snakes so deadly,
869
00:41:29,542 --> 00:41:31,457
they have their own island,
870
00:41:31,458 --> 00:41:33,916
these are the biggest
and baddest discoveries
871
00:41:33,917 --> 00:41:35,582
that refuse to stay hidden.
872
00:41:35,583 --> 00:41:36,957
I'm Danny Trejo. Thanks
873
00:41:36,958 --> 00:41:39,875
for watching
"Mysteries Unearthed".
69400
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