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Southern Africa's bush -filled region.
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An untamed landscape, home to the icons
of the African continent.
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On this ancient battleground, there is
no place for weakness.
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Animals must draw on speed, brute
strength, teamwork or tenacity to stay
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top.
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00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:28,720
The fight for survival is never -ending.
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and each generation must rise to the
challenge or die trying.
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The Bushveld region of the Kruger
National Park.
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It's as large as the country of Wales
and a stronghold of wildlife in huge
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concentrations.
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It's winter and the landscape lies dry.
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The grass is the perfect colour for
Africa's biggest cat.
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Lions blend in here.
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But the patchwork cover means that they
must cross bare, open sections without
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being spotted by their prey.
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Wildebeest prefer to eat shorter grass.
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In the open, a sneak attack must be
precisely executed.
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The pride strategy?
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Teamwork.
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These lionesses have a lifetime of
practice together and are perfectly in
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to each other's body language.
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In silence, they encircle their prey
until they are within the 30 -meter
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striking range.
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They can cover 100 meters in six
seconds.
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Enough to catch a straggler off guard.
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The lion's vice -like jaws crush its
victim's airway, suffocating the
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to death.
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00:03:03,390 --> 00:03:06,670
Females may share food, albeit
begrudgingly.
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00:03:14,650 --> 00:03:17,430
But the arrival of a male changes the
dynamic.
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Each lion can devour a quarter of its
own body weight in meat.
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And as the amount dwindles, the male's
temper flares.
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the lionesses concede, retreating to the
cool sand of a nearby river.
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In the dry season, the river holds the
last remaining water for kilometers,
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attracting
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a steady stream of hunting
opportunities.
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00:04:41,580 --> 00:04:45,060
The dense bush veld at the river's edge
gives the pride cover.
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But the impalas are fast and agile, and
catching one is not easy.
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00:05:04,300 --> 00:05:09,919
While males use brawn to assert
dominance, the females' smaller stature
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them an important advantage.
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Speed.
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They are almost 30 % faster than the
males.
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Lions have a talent for spotting the
weak, the old or the preoccupied.
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When smaller antelope are the target,
each lioness may single out her own
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victim.
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The impact of her 120 kilograms means
death is swift for the impala.
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It may not be a large meal, but out in
the open, it's enough to draw the
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00:06:41,890 --> 00:06:44,120
attention of some of the best eyes in
the sky.
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Vultures can spot a carcass this size
from six and a half kilometers away.
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00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:58,239
Other predators and scavengers use
circling vultures as a beacon to home in
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nearby kills.
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Dragging the carcass under the canopy of
a tree helps conceal it from above.
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00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:19,840
Unlike lions, warthogs are neither fast
nor particularly sharp -sighted.
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00:07:22,510 --> 00:07:23,890
But they can be deadly.
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This large male warthog's lower tusks
are longer than a lion's canines and
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considerably sharper.
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Even predators like hyena know to steer
clear of him.
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00:07:41,990 --> 00:07:45,270
As night falls, he retires to his
burrow.
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He always reverses in.
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If any opportunistic hunter attempts an
attack, they're met with his 60cm tusks,
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something most predators avoid.
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But not all.
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Lions are the only creatures here that
dare take on a warthog fortress.
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Lions are best suited for hunting at
night.
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00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:38,849
With nocturnal vision about eight times
better than a human's, they'll often
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wait until the moon sets, making use of
total darkness.
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While male lions refrain from the hunt
up to 90 % of the time, if the
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opportunity arises, they're more than
capable of killing their own food.
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He picks up the fresh scents of warthog
and begins to dig.
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00:09:16,460 --> 00:09:18,440
These burrows can be meters deep.
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The arrival of his brother doubles the
danger.
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The warthog's hole.
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is now a trap.
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There's enough meat for the brothers to
share without the brawl breaking out,
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00:10:18,430 --> 00:10:21,140
but it doesn't mean they're welcoming
dinner guests.
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Females usually give feeding male lions
a wide berth, but one inexperienced
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young lioness tries her luck.
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They could easily kill her.
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But fights over food rarely escalate
beyond flapping and snarling.
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She's let off with a warning.
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00:11:09,510 --> 00:11:13,470
Not all of Africa's deadliest come
equipped with killer jaws and claws.
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00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:23,699
Cape buffalo are some of the most
dangerous animals here thanks to their
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weaponry and famously short tempers
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Weighing
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in at up to 800 kilograms each only one
creature dares hunt them
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This pride occupies the territory along
the Sand River, an important resource
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for the water -dependent buffalo.
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00:12:08,140 --> 00:12:14,859
Not all lions have what it takes to hunt
them, but these lions are buffalo
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specialists.
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There are risks to taking on Africa's
most formidable bovine.
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00:12:33,810 --> 00:12:38,529
Both males and females are armed with
enormous horns that can span a metre
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across.
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00:12:43,850 --> 00:12:48,970
And the herd can turn deadly, often
preferring to attack rather than flee.
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To hunt them, The pride needs a
strategy.
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By trailing the herd, the pride pick out
the weaker, lower ranking buffalo.
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They wait until most of the herd move
on.
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A smaller group is less likely to launch
a counter -attack.
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The pride gets into position.
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A healthy buffalo can outrun the lion in
open terrain.
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But the attack causes panic.
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00:14:14,650 --> 00:14:18,590
In the mayhem, an old cow becomes
separated from the herd.
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00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:35,900
It takes the whole pride to bring her
down.
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Their jaws aren't just for crushing.
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They're premolars and molars, known as
carnassials.
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Slice through the buffalo's two
centimeter thick skin to open the
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Opening 28 centimeters wide, their
mouths are like a pair of razor sharp
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scissors.
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Their rough barbed tongues scrape off
even the smallest pieces of meat,
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nothing goes to waste.
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Lions may hold the title of kings and
queens of the Buchtfeld.
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But when it comes to hunting success,
another animal holds top spot.
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00:15:55,720 --> 00:16:00,220
Wild dogs' close -knit bonds are some of
the strongest in the animal kingdom.
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They are not territorial but rather have
huge home ranges which they roam in
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search of food sometimes hunting twice a
day
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00:16:18,440 --> 00:16:25,419
The dogs lean bodies are built
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for the chase not brutal displays of
strength
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00:16:39,210 --> 00:16:44,309
They are capable of killing a zebra, but
only if it flees, giving them a chance
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to run it to exhaustion.
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The pack won't risk tangling with the
350kg zebras if they stand their ground,
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or go on the offensive.
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No weaklings here.
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The dogs will have to search for prey
that's more inclined to bolt.
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Like Impala.
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Unlike big cats, wild dogs have no use
for stealth.
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Their strategy is simple and effective.
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get their prey to run.
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00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:14,059
As the dog pack spots the impala, the
importance of hunting as a team becomes
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pivotal.
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00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:28,840
While one dog takes the lead, the pack
streams out from his flanks.
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00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:34,640
The impalas zigzag across the bushveld
in their attempt to outrun the leader.
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00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:42,880
But the pack cuts across, narrowing the
gap and closing in from all sides.
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00:18:58,660 --> 00:19:02,280
Until one exhausted victim runs out of
escape routes.
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00:19:06,020 --> 00:19:10,470
In ten minutes, All that will remain is
scraps of bone and skin.
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00:19:16,070 --> 00:19:22,129
In the wet season, wild dogs are bush
veiled nomads, wandering far and wide in
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search of food.
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In the dry season, they pick a home base
for a very special reason.
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While dog packs are led by a male and
female pair and once a year in the
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they have puppies
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Lots of puppies
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The
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alpha female is usually the one to breed
and she can have up to 16 pups in a
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single litter.
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While the alpha female is out on the
hunt, a lower -ranking babysitter is
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in charge.
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00:20:20,500 --> 00:20:25,320
On her return, she's met by a frenzy of
excited and ravenous pups.
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They'll rely on mom's milk until they're
about 10 weeks old.
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But as early as just two weeks, they
begin to eat meat.
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00:20:53,370 --> 00:20:58,569
The rest of the pack is completely
devoted to keeping their bellies full by
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emptying their own.
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00:21:06,830 --> 00:21:11,309
The pups relentlessly beg for food by
mobbing the returning hunters until they
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produce the goods.
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Partially digested meat, regurgitated by
the adults, is delivered to the pups in
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the safety of the den.
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Even wounded, old or sick adults are
treated to a share of the meat in the
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way.
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Stomachs empty, the adults must hunt
again.
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Even at the distance of two kilometers,
impala flee if they suspect the pack is
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hunting them.
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For good reason.
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A wild dog's superpower is its stamina.
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Relentlessly, they can chase prey at
speeds of 60 kilometers per hour for up
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five kilometers.
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Impalas are fast and agile but are no
match for the dogged determination of
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pack.
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About 80 % of their hunts end in a kill,
making them one of the most successful
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carnivores on the planet.
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While dogs rely on speed and endurance
to survive, others bank on sheer size
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impressive weaponry.
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00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:28,340
Weighing over two tons, they're the
biggest land mammal after the elephant.
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South Africa's Bushveld region is one of
the last remaining strongholds of white
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rhinoceros in Africa.
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But they're not the only Titans here.
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Exceptional hearing and a superb sense
of smell make up for their extremely
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eyesight.
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When the wind is swirling, a rhino can
easily wander uncomfortably close to
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Africa's largest cat.
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White rhino have no natural predators.
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Neither do adult lions.
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But when faced with possibly the largest
grazer that ever lived, it's best to
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get out of the way.
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A lion's claws and jaws can't penetrate
a rhino's four and a half centimeter
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thick skin.
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They could also be skewered by a rhino's
meter long horn.
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It's an uneasy truce.
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The lions move reluctantly.
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And the rhinos won't escalate the
tension.
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00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:10,750
But this isn't the case with all
neighbours.
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At five tonnes, with tusks as long as
three metres, elephants have what it
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takes to be the most deadly creature in
the bushveld.
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In must, A bull's testosterone levels
can be 50 times higher than normal, with
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violent results.
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A protective mother can be even more
aggressive.
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The matriarchs here have little
tolerance for lions, quickly showing
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boss.
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Lions aside, elephants are true gentle
giants.
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Most of the time.
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00:26:27,220 --> 00:26:31,960
In the dry season, the few remaining
pools are magnets for pachyderms.
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00:26:40,010 --> 00:26:44,769
For white rhino, mud wallowing keeps
their skin free of parasites, and
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drink twice a day if they can.
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00:26:54,190 --> 00:26:58,329
It's usually a peaceful affair, but
occasionally having to share precious
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00:26:58,330 --> 00:27:00,750
resources can bring on a temper tantrum.
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The elephant sighs.
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means they dominate the waterhole.
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A young rhino who doesn't follow the
rules finds itself in a dangerous
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situation.
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The elephant is heavier and stronger but
this rhino isn't backing down.
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His lack of experience around aggravated
elephants could have deadly
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consequences.
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00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:03,540
Luckily for the rhino, the elephant's
charge is just for show.
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A final display of strength is all the
warning the young rhino needs.
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His tail curled in alarm, he leaves
before the elephant changes his mind.
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As elephants move through the bushveld,
they shape the very landscape they call
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home.
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00:28:50,720 --> 00:28:55,399
Their giant footsteps create pathways
for others to follow, and the seas they
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00:28:55,400 --> 00:28:58,530
disperse germinate in far -flung corners
of their home range.
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00:29:06,220 --> 00:29:11,420
When an elephant walks, anything in its
path must move or be squashed.
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00:29:14,160 --> 00:29:17,480
One creature has learned to take full
advantage of this.
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00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:31,619
Fork -tailed drongos are insectivorous
birds that follow the giant as it mows
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00:29:31,620 --> 00:29:33,000
its way across the bushveld.
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00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:38,100
Insects flee as the elephant feeds.
220
00:29:46,380 --> 00:29:52,520
All the beady -eyed drongo has to do is
wait, watching for any sign of movement.
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As the grasshopper moves, it swoops
down.
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00:30:10,420 --> 00:30:14,759
Capturing its prey with the robust hook
on its beak, the drongo returns to the
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00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:15,810
same perch to feed.
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00:30:49,540 --> 00:30:53,450
They'll shadow the moving buffet while
the elephants are in their territory.
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00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:23,679
But once the herd moves off, they'll
remain to protect their little patch of
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00:31:23,680 --> 00:31:24,730
bushveld.
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00:31:35,060 --> 00:31:39,100
The alarm call of a drongo is sometimes
a sign that predators are near.
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00:31:43,620 --> 00:31:45,840
Hyenas are notorious scavengers.
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00:31:47,880 --> 00:31:51,899
In places with a high density of
leopards, hyenas have learned to trail
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00:31:51,900 --> 00:31:53,780
cats, hoping to steal their meal.
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00:32:17,930 --> 00:32:22,070
But given the chance, a hyena won't
hesitate to kill a cub.
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00:32:29,390 --> 00:32:34,549
Of the seven large carnivores in
Africa's bushveld, the leopard is almost
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00:32:34,550 --> 00:32:37,850
bottom of the hierarchy, outranking only
the cheetah.
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00:32:44,090 --> 00:32:46,250
Leopards usually back down from hyenas.
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00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:50,940
The exception is when a mother is
protecting her cub.
236
00:33:13,860 --> 00:33:15,600
She's half the weight of the hyena.
237
00:33:16,250 --> 00:33:17,550
but it doesn't stop her.
238
00:33:47,440 --> 00:33:52,899
Her attack gives her cub a chance to
climb into the safety of a tree, where
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00:33:52,900 --> 00:33:53,960
hyena can't follow.
240
00:34:01,720 --> 00:34:05,620
With the threat gone, the mother leopard
returns to her catnap.
241
00:34:12,060 --> 00:34:14,280
And the cub comes out of hiding.
242
00:34:19,080 --> 00:34:21,719
He's nearly eight months old and growing
fast.
243
00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:31,320
He's fully weaned, but still relies on
his mother for all his meat.
244
00:34:33,260 --> 00:34:34,940
She must leave him to hunt.
245
00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:40,620
Her territory spans a stretch of river.
246
00:34:40,900 --> 00:34:43,440
Its tangled banks are prime hunting
grounds.
247
00:35:00,590 --> 00:35:07,449
She suddenly patrols her familiar
pathways, laying
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00:35:07,450 --> 00:35:10,390
claim to her territory by scent marking
as she goes.
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00:35:15,870 --> 00:35:20,929
A chemical trail from glands on her
cheeks and sprays of urine let other
250
00:35:20,930 --> 00:35:23,110
lepers know that this territory is
taken.
251
00:35:52,200 --> 00:35:55,400
At the sight of an impala herd, she
switches to hunting mode.
252
00:35:57,880 --> 00:36:03,160
The ultimate cat, she is a cunning,
calculating and silent killer.
253
00:36:12,100 --> 00:36:15,600
She needs to be within a few meters of
her prey before she pounces.
254
00:36:20,300 --> 00:36:24,030
Her back feet tread in the footprints of
her carefully placed front paws,
255
00:36:24,160 --> 00:36:25,900
helping her stay silent.
256
00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:43,520
The alarm calls of the impala herd alert
the lamb at the last second.
257
00:36:46,460 --> 00:36:52,639
Leopards with cubs succeed in their hunt
nearly 30 % of the time, about twice
258
00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:54,980
the success rate of leopards without
cubs.
259
00:36:56,940 --> 00:37:00,400
The survival of her youngster depends on
her ability to kill.
260
00:37:01,080 --> 00:37:02,180
She'll start again.
261
00:37:05,900 --> 00:37:10,320
The nutritious vegetation along the
river attracts impala in great numbers.
262
00:37:14,200 --> 00:37:16,300
And the thick reeds give her cover.
263
00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:32,259
Impala are almost always in groups,
meaning more eyes to watch out for
264
00:37:32,260 --> 00:37:33,310
predators.
265
00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:43,139
Out in the open, the leopard has almost
zero chance of success, but she knows
266
00:37:43,140 --> 00:37:45,060
when they're at their most vulnerable.
267
00:37:51,460 --> 00:37:56,500
For Impala, a sip of water can turn
deadly in the blink of an eye.
268
00:37:59,820 --> 00:38:04,199
The ever -vigilant impala are rarely
found further than a few kilometers from
269
00:38:04,200 --> 00:38:09,179
water during the dry season, putting
them squarely within the leopard's
270
00:38:09,180 --> 00:38:14,840
territory for the winter months,
something the leopard takes full
271
00:38:23,320 --> 00:38:26,460
Impalas can leap three meters in the air
at a moment's notice.
272
00:38:29,390 --> 00:38:30,850
But so can the leopard.
273
00:38:37,350 --> 00:38:42,389
Her five centimeter canines bite into
the impala's windpipe, blocking off its
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00:38:42,390 --> 00:38:43,440
airway.
275
00:38:52,750 --> 00:38:57,769
Her incredibly powerful shoulder muscles
Help her drag a kill as heavy as she is
276
00:38:57,770 --> 00:39:01,770
under thick brush, away from the prying
eyes of scavengers.
277
00:39:05,070 --> 00:39:09,709
She'll stash the carcass safely before
fetching her cub and leading him to the
278
00:39:09,710 --> 00:39:10,760
kill.
279
00:39:15,510 --> 00:39:20,429
While big cats like leopards rely on
cunning, another Bushveld resident does
280
00:39:20,430 --> 00:39:21,480
things differently.
281
00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:29,360
Honey badgers are nature's pocket
rockets.
282
00:39:30,700 --> 00:39:36,400
What they lack in size, speed, and
stealth, they make up for in tenacity.
283
00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:43,759
When nature was handing out attitude,
the honey badger came back for a second
284
00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:44,810
helping.
285
00:39:55,690 --> 00:40:00,649
Either solitary or moving in pairs, they
trot across the bushveld in search of
286
00:40:00,650 --> 00:40:01,700
prey.
287
00:40:04,670 --> 00:40:08,150
Their keen sense of smell helps them
locate prey underground.
288
00:40:09,870 --> 00:40:14,449
They'll blow into the victim's burrow
and wait, listening for movement to
289
00:40:14,450 --> 00:40:15,890
pinpoint its exact position.
290
00:40:19,610 --> 00:40:24,790
Second only to the aardvark in digging
ability, they unearth insects and grubs.
291
00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:27,200
with their 3 .5cm front claws.
292
00:40:33,220 --> 00:40:38,159
In nature, bright or conspicuous
markings are often a signal that the
293
00:40:38,160 --> 00:40:39,210
is dangerous.
294
00:40:41,460 --> 00:40:44,140
The honey badger is a prime example.
295
00:40:47,480 --> 00:40:52,439
The vivid contrast of steel grey and
black act like a warning label to any
296
00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:53,490
potential threats.
297
00:40:59,630 --> 00:41:04,590
Their main line of defense is a good
offense, no matter the size of the
298
00:41:06,810 --> 00:41:07,970
No exceptions.
299
00:41:14,850 --> 00:41:18,310
Honey badgers are known as the most
fearless animal on earth.
300
00:41:31,150 --> 00:41:37,129
Their courage is backed up by a vice
-like bite, razor -sharp claws and an
301
00:41:37,130 --> 00:41:41,609
almost impenetrable skin that is loose
enough for them to twist and deliver a
302
00:41:41,610 --> 00:41:44,090
savage bite even when pinned to the
ground.
303
00:42:03,370 --> 00:42:06,560
The young lions, having learned an
important lesson, retreat.
304
00:42:09,630 --> 00:42:13,870
While the badgers resume their foraging,
completely unscathed.
305
00:42:32,910 --> 00:42:34,670
Time to focus on dinner.
306
00:42:35,810 --> 00:42:38,630
And they've got their eye on a monster
of a meal.
307
00:42:41,190 --> 00:42:42,590
A rock monitor.
308
00:42:43,230 --> 00:42:45,510
Southern Africa's second largest lizard.
309
00:42:48,050 --> 00:42:52,750
Adult rock monitors are accustomed to
being the hunter, not the hunted.
310
00:42:55,750 --> 00:42:59,330
With the exception of Marshall eagles
and honey badgers.
311
00:43:02,380 --> 00:43:04,400
Rock monitors are adept climbers.
312
00:43:14,340 --> 00:43:18,879
Soaking up the sun in an acacia means
the tree's needle -like spines give the
313
00:43:18,880 --> 00:43:20,460
lizard an extra line of defense.
314
00:43:24,640 --> 00:43:26,620
But not against the honey badger.
315
00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:31,860
The sleeping monitor realizes the danger
too late.
316
00:43:35,980 --> 00:43:38,020
Dropping to the ground won't help now.
317
00:43:43,580 --> 00:43:49,240
Sometimes in the African bush world,
tenacity trumps size, courage trumps
318
00:43:49,300 --> 00:43:54,219
and the never -say -die attitude can tip
the scales in the ongoing fight for
319
00:43:54,220 --> 00:43:55,269
survival.
320
00:43:55,270 --> 00:43:59,820
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