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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,649 --> 00:00:06,370 Africa, home to some of the planet's most formidable and perfectly adapted 2 00:00:06,370 --> 00:00:07,370 predators. 3 00:00:09,670 --> 00:00:15,770 Armed with an arsenal of deadly skills, specialized weaponry, and intelligent 4 00:00:15,770 --> 00:00:19,250 strategies, prey rarely sees them coming. 5 00:00:28,770 --> 00:00:32,340 These. are Africa's deadliest assassins. 6 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:42,820 On the roof of Africa, a superbly adapted, high -altitude assassin stalks 7 00:00:42,820 --> 00:00:43,940 Afro -Alpine meadows. 8 00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:48,640 An Ethiopian wolf. 9 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:58,440 Up here, in the Bale Mountains, prey options are limited. 10 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:06,260 So these wolves have specialized in hunting their habitats most abundant 11 00:01:06,260 --> 00:01:08,980 burrowing rodents 12 00:01:34,890 --> 00:01:39,870 With a network of underground tunnels, Afroalpine rodents aren't easy to catch. 13 00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:52,550 For this predator, speed and stealth alone won't get the job done. 14 00:01:54,230 --> 00:01:57,670 A successful hunt also requires strategy. 15 00:02:05,420 --> 00:02:09,940 She patrols the open plains, listening for any underground movement. 16 00:02:12,940 --> 00:02:18,120 To catch subterranean prey, this crafty assassin utilizes a variety of 17 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:19,120 techniques. 18 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:28,100 On this hunt, she tries to flush her prey from their tunnels by scratching 19 00:02:28,100 --> 00:02:29,640 pouncing at the burrow entrances. 20 00:02:42,670 --> 00:02:46,590 Patiently, she waits for the paddock's rotor to scurry to another opening. 21 00:02:55,310 --> 00:02:56,730 Not quite quick enough. 22 00:03:10,380 --> 00:03:13,000 Another failed hunt doesn't mean she's blown her chances. 23 00:03:16,100 --> 00:03:20,740 Up here, there may be as many as 8 ,000 rodents per square kilometer. 24 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:29,520 Another foraging grass rat, and this one has strayed too far from its burrow. 25 00:03:36,820 --> 00:03:41,160 With her narrow muzzle, She snatches up her prey before it flees too deep 26 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:42,160 underground. 27 00:03:49,520 --> 00:03:53,840 Weighing less than 120 grams, a grass rat isn't a big meal. 28 00:03:56,460 --> 00:03:57,760 But it's not for her. 29 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:04,000 She has two pups that need feeding. 30 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:22,640 Despite being solitary hunters, Ethiopian wolves live in close -knit 31 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:23,640 groups. 32 00:04:29,540 --> 00:04:34,040 Fully weaned at 10 weeks old, the pups rely on the adults in their pack for a 33 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:35,520 steady supply of solid food. 34 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:45,840 Games like tug -of -war and play -fighting help establish the siblings' 35 00:04:45,980 --> 00:04:47,180 hierarchy within the pack. 36 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:59,180 A grass rat may be enough for the two assassins in training, but for their 37 00:04:59,180 --> 00:05:02,480 mother, another alpine rodent is the real prize. 38 00:05:05,420 --> 00:05:06,900 A giant mole rat. 39 00:05:09,780 --> 00:05:13,940 Weighing nearly a kilogram, it is a more substantial meal for a fully grown 40 00:05:13,940 --> 00:05:14,940 wolf. 41 00:05:22,410 --> 00:05:27,730 Giant mole rats spend less than an hour a day foraging above ground, only 42 00:05:27,730 --> 00:05:29,210 emerging in short bursts. 43 00:05:35,250 --> 00:05:39,950 They rarely stray more than 10 centimetres from their burrows, 44 00:05:39,950 --> 00:05:41,830 underground after every mouthful. 45 00:05:46,370 --> 00:05:50,050 Leaving her pups, the female returns to her hunting grounds. 46 00:05:55,280 --> 00:05:59,120 Her sense of smell is up to 100 ,000 times better than a human's. 47 00:06:02,500 --> 00:06:06,460 Even from across the plain, she locks on to a potential target. 48 00:06:10,700 --> 00:06:14,420 Without cover to conceal her, strategy is all important. 49 00:06:21,640 --> 00:06:23,520 She times her advance carefully. 50 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:27,260 moving only when the mole rat returns underground to feed. 51 00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:51,740 The mole rat sees her too late. 52 00:06:52,490 --> 00:06:55,170 She's able to catch it before it flees too deep underground. 53 00:06:59,610 --> 00:07:04,510 To survive in their remote mountain habitat, Ethiopian wolves rely on 54 00:07:04,510 --> 00:07:06,310 tactics and cunning strategies. 55 00:07:09,870 --> 00:07:14,230 And while these charismatic predators are only found in the Ethiopian 56 00:07:14,590 --> 00:07:19,510 another assassin's reign of terror spans most of the continent. 57 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:30,440 At the height of the dry season in Zambia's Luangwa Valley, the struggle 58 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:34,020 survival intensifies as food and water grow ever scarcer. 59 00:07:37,380 --> 00:07:42,060 During these harsh months, animals rely on what remains in the Luangwa River's 60 00:07:42,060 --> 00:07:43,760 dried -up channels to quench their thirst. 61 00:07:49,700 --> 00:07:54,560 Every day, large numbers of water -dependent animals like Cape buffalo and 62 00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:58,240 impala make their way across the exposed riverbed to drink. 63 00:08:05,120 --> 00:08:08,060 Out here, there is nowhere to hide. 64 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:18,880 Moving in groups minimizes individual risk, but it also draws the attention of 65 00:08:18,880 --> 00:08:19,880 predators. 66 00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:29,460 For Nile crocodiles, the dry season is a time of unprecedented opportunity. 67 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:39,440 Each day brings fresh convoys of thirsty prey. 68 00:08:41,059 --> 00:08:45,100 But everyone knows that danger lurks in these murky waters. 69 00:08:58,760 --> 00:09:02,100 Even the slightest ripple in the water sends the buffalo scatter. 70 00:09:09,160 --> 00:09:13,600 The impala stay behind, but they are now on edge. 71 00:09:16,220 --> 00:09:21,600 The ultimate ambush assassin, a Nile crocodile, can stay submerged for 15 72 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:22,600 minutes. 73 00:09:42,250 --> 00:09:47,230 Able to go months without eating, the croc can bide its time and reset its 74 00:09:47,230 --> 00:09:48,230 elsewhere. 75 00:09:53,370 --> 00:09:56,890 In the dry season, thirst overrides fear. 76 00:10:00,890 --> 00:10:06,070 But with an armor -plated predator watching the impala's every move, each 77 00:10:06,070 --> 00:10:07,350 could be their last. 78 00:10:15,910 --> 00:10:20,950 For thirsty impalas, every drink of the Luangwa River could bring them face to 79 00:10:20,950 --> 00:10:22,430 face with an unseen assassin. 80 00:10:29,250 --> 00:10:32,530 Sensing danger, this ram is on high alert. 81 00:10:36,730 --> 00:10:39,370 Still, he is compelled to drink. 82 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:14,540 The hunt may be over, but the crocodile now has a problem. 83 00:11:18,780 --> 00:11:22,860 A successful kill draws the attention of other hungry crocs. 84 00:11:28,240 --> 00:11:30,480 He must now fight to keep his pride. 85 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:42,880 Clamping down on the impala with one of the strongest bite forces on the planet, 86 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:44,740 he tries to cling on. 87 00:11:56,240 --> 00:12:01,580 But once in deeper water, a meal for one quickly turns into a feeding frenzy. 88 00:12:18,830 --> 00:12:23,810 The assassin may have done all the hard work, but today he is only rewarded with 89 00:12:23,810 --> 00:12:25,290 a small share of the spoils. 90 00:12:29,350 --> 00:12:34,430 In the Serengeti, one of the planet's most iconic land mammal migrations is 91 00:12:34,430 --> 00:12:35,430 underway. 92 00:12:38,470 --> 00:12:44,370 1 .3 million wildebeests have embarked on their annual pilgrimage northwards in 93 00:12:44,370 --> 00:12:45,870 pursuit of rain -ripened grass. 94 00:12:53,590 --> 00:12:58,670 Perfectly adapted for long -distance traveling, an epic journey of up to 2 95 00:12:58,670 --> 00:13:00,550 kilometers lies ahead of them. 96 00:13:08,990 --> 00:13:13,670 But as the wildebeest chase the reins, they in turn are chased by predators. 97 00:13:22,300 --> 00:13:26,500 With so many obstacles along the way, a quarter of a million won't live to run 98 00:13:26,500 --> 00:13:27,500 the gauntlets again. 99 00:13:32,780 --> 00:13:36,840 And many of them will meet their end in the jaws of one of Africa's most 100 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:38,680 ferocious feline assassins. 101 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:53,440 For these lionesses, The approaching herd signal the beginning of a brief 102 00:13:53,440 --> 00:13:54,440 of plenty. 103 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:07,060 They must make the most of the opportunity before the wildebeest move 104 00:14:19,650 --> 00:14:22,810 Scanning the herd, they look for any signs of weakness. 105 00:14:26,730 --> 00:14:31,650 While one lioness hangs back, the other moves ahead to cut off the wildebeest's 106 00:14:31,650 --> 00:14:32,650 escape route. 107 00:14:36,750 --> 00:14:40,930 Working as a team, the lioness has increased their chances at success. 108 00:14:46,510 --> 00:14:48,170 Her sister now in position. 109 00:14:48,730 --> 00:14:50,170 She moves towards the herd. 110 00:14:53,510 --> 00:14:57,730 With the wind working in her favor, the wildebeest can't smell her. 111 00:15:01,190 --> 00:15:06,530 They are blissfully unaware that they are being stalked by not one, but two 112 00:15:06,530 --> 00:15:07,590 ambush hunters. 113 00:15:17,100 --> 00:15:22,020 Even in these open plains, a surprise attack can come from anywhere. 114 00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:29,860 The lionesses approach the herd of wildebeest from opposite sides. 115 00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:39,040 To better their chances, they need to get within 30 meters of their quarry. 116 00:15:48,490 --> 00:15:53,030 Now flanked by two expert hunters the wildebeest have few options 117 00:15:53,030 --> 00:15:59,770 If they flee from one they will run straight into the deadly claws 118 00:15:59,770 --> 00:16:01,070 and jaws of the other 119 00:16:24,690 --> 00:16:29,130 Plunging her 10 centimeter long canines into the wildebeest's throat, she cuts 120 00:16:29,130 --> 00:16:30,130 off its airway. 121 00:16:40,990 --> 00:16:45,650 Able to devour a quarter of their own body weight in a single sitting, a kill 122 00:16:45,650 --> 00:16:48,730 like this goes a long way towards satiating their hunger. 123 00:16:50,790 --> 00:16:52,830 And with the migration in full swing, 124 00:16:53,550 --> 00:16:57,670 they will have plenty more opportunities to get their fill before the wildebeest 125 00:16:57,670 --> 00:16:58,670 move on. 126 00:17:05,810 --> 00:17:10,030 While the pilgrimage of wildebeest across the Serengeti is one of nature's 127 00:17:10,030 --> 00:17:16,109 greatest spectacles, thousands of kilometers away, conditions are set for 128 00:17:16,109 --> 00:17:18,290 another, even larger migration. 129 00:17:20,430 --> 00:17:25,880 At the onset of winter, A shadow moves up South Africa's wild coast like an oil 130 00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:26,880 slick. 131 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:34,980 This is the sardine run, the greatest biomass migration on Earth. 132 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:41,900 For the billions of tightly packed fish, their best chance of survival is to 133 00:17:41,900 --> 00:17:42,900 move in unison. 134 00:17:46,980 --> 00:17:50,760 They're being tracked by a squadron of aerial assassins. 135 00:17:58,670 --> 00:17:59,710 Cape Gannet. 136 00:18:00,530 --> 00:18:05,570 Like bullets, they rain down on the shore, hitting the water at 100 137 00:18:05,570 --> 00:18:06,570 per hour. 138 00:18:10,890 --> 00:18:15,950 A reinforced skull and air sacs under their skin cushion the immense impact of 139 00:18:15,950 --> 00:18:16,950 their dive. 140 00:18:31,050 --> 00:18:33,810 Their momentum gives the birds the element of surprise, 141 00:18:34,170 --> 00:18:40,910 propelling them 10 meters below the 142 00:18:40,910 --> 00:18:41,910 surface. 143 00:18:59,790 --> 00:19:04,210 If the initial strike doesn't hit the mark, their nearly two -meter wings 144 00:19:04,210 --> 00:19:05,210 fins. 145 00:19:07,030 --> 00:19:09,450 They can swim as deep as 20 meters. 146 00:19:20,130 --> 00:19:24,730 Diving deeper to escape the aerial onslaught, the sardines now face a 147 00:19:24,730 --> 00:19:25,730 problem. 148 00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:30,500 The big guns have arrived. 149 00:19:34,580 --> 00:19:36,300 Sharks and dolphins. 150 00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:07,540 The scent of blood and fish oil catches the attention of yet another silent 151 00:20:07,540 --> 00:20:08,540 killer. 152 00:20:12,220 --> 00:20:13,360 Cape fur seal. 153 00:20:17,940 --> 00:20:22,500 The glittering sardines are fast, but not quick enough for these sleek, lithe 154 00:20:22,500 --> 00:20:23,640 aquanauts of the deep. 155 00:20:32,330 --> 00:20:34,930 But deep water hides deep trouble. 156 00:20:38,470 --> 00:20:43,090 The seal doesn't know it yet, but he's being stalked by one of the planet's 157 00:20:43,090 --> 00:20:44,370 deadliest assassins. 158 00:20:56,190 --> 00:20:57,830 A great white shark. 159 00:21:06,030 --> 00:21:11,030 At nearly six meters and weighing in at two tons, she's also known as the White 160 00:21:11,030 --> 00:21:12,030 Death. 161 00:21:20,350 --> 00:21:25,890 Special sensors on her snout pick up electrical pulses from muscle movement 162 00:21:25,890 --> 00:21:27,830 small as one millionth of a volt. 163 00:21:32,890 --> 00:21:36,630 A group of fast -swimming seals is an assault on her senses. 164 00:21:39,990 --> 00:21:44,670 Seals have superb underwater vision, helping them spot prey or predators. 165 00:21:49,990 --> 00:21:52,130 But the shark has a strategy. 166 00:21:53,090 --> 00:21:57,870 She dives down deep where her cryptic coloration renders her invisible from 167 00:21:57,870 --> 00:22:01,950 above and continues to track her prey as it swims along the surface. 168 00:22:13,550 --> 00:22:15,010 until it's time to strike. 169 00:22:19,570 --> 00:22:24,190 In the end, her 300 razor -sharp teeth sealed the deal. 170 00:22:35,710 --> 00:22:40,630 Great white sharks may be solitary submarine specialists, but back on land, 171 00:22:41,100 --> 00:22:44,520 Another assassin relies on some unlikely allies when hunting. 172 00:22:47,940 --> 00:22:53,520 In the woodland savannas of South Africa, the southern carmine bee -eater 173 00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:55,600 foolproof strategy for finding food. 174 00:22:58,840 --> 00:23:04,400 For these small insectivorous birds, it's as simple as knowing who to follow 175 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:05,400 around. 176 00:23:10,640 --> 00:23:15,220 As large animals mow through the grassland, they flush out hiding insects 177 00:23:15,220 --> 00:23:18,540 bees, wasps, dragonflies and grasshoppers. 178 00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:27,220 As they flee to escape the heavyweights, they fly straight into the path of the 179 00:23:27,220 --> 00:23:28,300 hungry bee -eaters. 180 00:23:40,140 --> 00:23:44,920 Lightweight and perfectly streamlined for hunting on the wing, they are fast 181 00:23:44,920 --> 00:23:46,620 agile insect assassins. 182 00:23:49,260 --> 00:23:53,940 And to dispatch prey armed with weaponry of their own, they use a specialist 183 00:23:53,940 --> 00:23:54,940 technique. 184 00:23:57,980 --> 00:24:03,120 Violently bashing the wasp against the hard surface not only stuns it, but also 185 00:24:03,120 --> 00:24:07,080 helps the bee -eater remove its venomous stinger and flush out its toxins. 186 00:24:15,880 --> 00:24:20,000 These clever little predators have even learned that catching prey is easier 187 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:21,480 when they catch a ride. 188 00:24:28,560 --> 00:24:32,500 This warthog now doubles as a mobile perch from which to hunt. 189 00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:40,720 The bee -eater's host may not derive any benefits from piggybacking these birds 190 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:44,000 around, but most take it in their stride. 191 00:24:48,140 --> 00:24:52,520 As the summer draws to a close, the southern carmine bee -eaters leave South 192 00:24:52,520 --> 00:24:57,620 Africa behind, migrating north to breed along Zambia's Luangwa River. 193 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:04,620 In 194 00:25:04,620 --> 00:25:11,460 the 195 00:25:11,460 --> 00:25:15,860 dry season, the receding water levels expose its cliff -like banks. 196 00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:26,820 Monogamous breeding pairs set to work carving out tunnels up to a meter and a 197 00:25:26,820 --> 00:25:28,720 half deep in which to lay their eggs. 198 00:25:34,140 --> 00:25:39,220 But for these industrious little birds, life on the Luangwa River is anything 199 00:25:39,220 --> 00:25:40,220 but rosy. 200 00:25:41,860 --> 00:25:44,940 Out here, predators are always nearby. 201 00:25:48,300 --> 00:25:50,020 An African fish eagle. 202 00:25:50,730 --> 00:25:53,970 one of the continent's most formidable avian assassins. 203 00:25:57,230 --> 00:26:01,930 With vision up to eight times better than a human, it can spot a fish below 204 00:26:01,930 --> 00:26:04,510 water's surface from 200 meters away. 205 00:26:15,690 --> 00:26:18,810 Unsurprisingly, fish eagles mainly feed on fish. 206 00:26:22,090 --> 00:26:26,910 But in the Luangwa, the arrival of migrating bee -eaters transforms the 207 00:26:26,910 --> 00:26:29,330 riverbanks into a brightly colored buffet. 208 00:26:46,850 --> 00:26:50,930 Keeping its distance, the fish eagle first surveys its prey. 209 00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:01,260 When hunting fast moving targets, timing is everything. 210 00:27:13,680 --> 00:27:14,680 Missed. 211 00:27:20,140 --> 00:27:22,460 But this assassin isn't giving up. 212 00:27:54,660 --> 00:27:58,640 Striking with deadly accuracy, the fish eagle's persistence pays off. 213 00:28:03,980 --> 00:28:08,800 Crushed by the eagle's five centimeter long talons, death is quick for the 214 00:28:14,940 --> 00:28:19,440 Those lucky enough to escape quickly return to the breeding holes and 215 00:28:19,440 --> 00:28:20,440 their maintenance work. 216 00:28:24,040 --> 00:28:27,720 Weighing only 60 grams, a bee eater is a small meal. 217 00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:33,620 But with 10 ,000 pairs lining the banks, the fish eagle has plenty of 218 00:28:33,620 --> 00:28:35,080 opportunity to catch his fill. 219 00:28:40,660 --> 00:28:46,140 And with no shortage of predators patrolling the riverbanks, the bee 220 00:28:46,140 --> 00:28:47,680 troubles are far from over. 221 00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:56,680 the breeding colonies have captured the attention of a cunning and cold -blooded 222 00:28:56,680 --> 00:28:57,680 assassin. 223 00:29:11,020 --> 00:29:15,700 For the Nile monitor, there is plenty of opportunity along the Luangwa River, 224 00:29:16,020 --> 00:29:18,820 even during the dry season. 225 00:29:22,730 --> 00:29:27,730 One of the continent's most voracious predators, it will prey on anything it 226 00:29:27,730 --> 00:29:28,730 overpower. 227 00:29:31,010 --> 00:29:36,570 It may not have sharp teeth, but a Nile monitor can deliver a painful, crushing 228 00:29:36,570 --> 00:29:37,570 bite. 229 00:29:44,210 --> 00:29:46,210 Even the fish eagle steers clear. 230 00:29:52,590 --> 00:29:56,210 Slowly swaggering along, it makes its way down the riverbank. 231 00:30:02,850 --> 00:30:06,990 If the monitor has got its timing right, there's no need to rush. 232 00:30:13,610 --> 00:30:18,550 Under the right circumstances, this crafty assassin doesn't need speed or 233 00:30:18,550 --> 00:30:19,550 stealth. 234 00:30:24,919 --> 00:30:28,760 Today, finding a meal is as simple as knowing where to look. 235 00:30:32,980 --> 00:30:38,800 To a Nile monitor, thousands of breeding southern carmine bee eaters means only 236 00:30:38,800 --> 00:30:39,800 one thing. 237 00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:44,400 Thousands of protein -rich eggs. 238 00:30:57,960 --> 00:31:04,280 All the monitor has to do is find a way to reach their lofty burrows, a 239 00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:06,680 challenge it is uniquely adapted to overcome. 240 00:31:22,140 --> 00:31:26,800 As the bee -eaters continue their busy work, the monitor surveys them from 241 00:31:26,800 --> 00:31:27,800 below. 242 00:31:27,950 --> 00:31:29,730 looking for the best line of attack. 243 00:31:37,810 --> 00:31:41,530 A Nile monitor is an exceptionally agile climber. 244 00:31:48,750 --> 00:31:53,970 Using its powerful claws like grappling hooks, it easily scales a cliff -like 245 00:31:53,970 --> 00:31:54,970 bank. 246 00:32:03,370 --> 00:32:07,790 Flying its slender body down one of the narrow tunnels, it reaches the bee 247 00:32:07,790 --> 00:32:09,070 -eater's precious eggs. 248 00:32:14,670 --> 00:32:19,850 As the dry season progresses, many pairs will lose their eggs or their offspring 249 00:32:19,850 --> 00:32:21,450 to opportunistic predators. 250 00:32:24,710 --> 00:32:30,690 Equipped with unique skills and cunning strategies, Africa's assassins are 251 00:32:30,690 --> 00:32:33,820 inescapable. even in the most extreme environments. 252 00:32:38,500 --> 00:32:43,780 In the Namib Desert, the sun's scorching rays can be as deadly as any predator. 253 00:32:46,680 --> 00:32:51,180 But for one ferocious arachnid, it is the perfect hunting ground. 254 00:32:54,260 --> 00:32:58,580 The solar fuchsia's eight legs propelled across the desert floor at 16 255 00:32:58,580 --> 00:32:59,680 kilometers per hour. 256 00:33:00,140 --> 00:33:02,860 as it stalks a grasshopper weakened by the heat. 257 00:33:06,700 --> 00:33:11,420 It may look like a hybrid between a scorpion and a spider, but the Tholifuge 258 00:33:11,420 --> 00:33:13,720 a terrifying creature all of its own. 259 00:33:17,460 --> 00:33:22,480 Using fan -like sensory organs on its legs, it tracks the grasshopper's 260 00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:23,480 movement. 261 00:33:32,780 --> 00:33:36,620 The solifuge may not be venomous, but it doesn't need to be. 262 00:33:38,300 --> 00:33:42,720 Powerful jaws, up to a third of its body length, turn the grasshopper's 263 00:33:42,720 --> 00:33:47,600 exoskeleton into pulp, while digestive enzymes liquefy its tissue, 264 00:33:47,780 --> 00:33:52,860 which the solifuge then sucks up like a smoothie. 265 00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:05,500 but it too is vulnerable in the blazing heat. 266 00:34:07,780 --> 00:34:12,860 Digging a burrow is the best way to escape the sweltering sun and other 267 00:34:12,860 --> 00:34:13,860 predators. 268 00:34:30,120 --> 00:34:35,440 Once concealed, The only proof of the solifuge's handiwork is its victim's 269 00:34:35,440 --> 00:34:36,440 scattered remains. 270 00:34:42,900 --> 00:34:48,340 In the arid landscapes of West Africa, another desert assassin slinks silently 271 00:34:48,340 --> 00:34:49,340 through the night. 272 00:34:52,320 --> 00:34:54,360 A Saharan sand boa. 273 00:34:58,220 --> 00:35:00,740 Little is known about this mysterious snake. 274 00:35:04,330 --> 00:35:07,710 but it is perfectly adapted for hunting in its extreme environments. 275 00:35:14,210 --> 00:35:20,830 It swims through the dunes as though through water, using the sand as an 276 00:35:20,830 --> 00:35:21,830 invisibility cloak. 277 00:35:26,130 --> 00:35:30,730 Disappearing below ground, it moves unseen as it stalks its prey. 278 00:35:39,720 --> 00:35:44,660 With its poor night vision, a mouse hesitantly makes its way across the 279 00:35:49,180 --> 00:35:53,640 It has no idea it is being stalked by an invisible ambush assassin. 280 00:36:09,640 --> 00:36:14,400 All the Taharan sand boa must do now is wait patiently for the unsuspecting 281 00:36:14,400 --> 00:36:16,100 mouse to scurry across its path. 282 00:36:33,620 --> 00:36:37,640 The boa coils itself around its victim, squeezing it to death. 283 00:36:54,760 --> 00:37:00,140 With extremely elastic jaw ligaments and a remarkably mobile skull, it is 284 00:37:00,140 --> 00:37:03,480 perfectly adapted to consume prey wider than its own body. 285 00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:14,300 While the Saharan sand boa strikes from below the surface of the sand, another 286 00:37:14,300 --> 00:37:17,000 assassin has the benefit of a bird's eye view. 287 00:37:20,820 --> 00:37:23,820 The Mahalisburg Mountains, South Africa. 288 00:37:29,130 --> 00:37:34,570 More than 2 billion years old, they are home to a highly evolved aerial hunter. 289 00:37:45,790 --> 00:37:50,130 The Varroa's eagle, more commonly known as the black eagle. 290 00:37:53,910 --> 00:37:57,450 She scans the ground, searching for potential prey. 291 00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:05,460 Thanks to a remarkable adaptation, very little escapes her notice. 292 00:38:07,720 --> 00:38:09,840 She has infrared vision. 293 00:38:17,580 --> 00:38:22,640 Even a perfectly camouflaged scrub hair is betrayed by the heat radiating from 294 00:38:22,640 --> 00:38:23,640 its body. 295 00:38:26,500 --> 00:38:29,260 Visible through the eagle, even through the vegetation, 296 00:38:30,040 --> 00:38:32,080 She homes in on her prey's heat signature. 297 00:38:39,920 --> 00:38:43,300 And once she's close enough, she launches her attack. 298 00:38:50,860 --> 00:38:55,580 Even with her 2 .8 meter wingspan, she can pursue the hare through tight 299 00:38:55,580 --> 00:38:56,580 corners. 300 00:39:05,900 --> 00:39:10,180 Meal secured, she returns to her nest and her ravenous chick. 301 00:39:14,520 --> 00:39:19,940 Gaining almost half its full body weight within just 30 days of hatching, the 302 00:39:19,940 --> 00:39:21,860 chick feeds up to eight times a day. 303 00:39:25,300 --> 00:39:30,540 Luckily, raising her demanding youngster is a responsibility she shares with her 304 00:39:30,540 --> 00:39:31,540 lifelong mate. 305 00:39:35,020 --> 00:39:38,880 To keep their chick from going hungry, they will need to make another kill. 306 00:39:39,420 --> 00:39:40,420 Soon. 307 00:39:48,160 --> 00:39:49,160 Daybreak. 308 00:39:49,580 --> 00:39:52,520 And the bushfell reverberates with a familiar sound. 309 00:39:55,240 --> 00:40:00,040 A flock of helmeted guinea fowl start their day foraging for underground 310 00:40:00,340 --> 00:40:01,760 seeds and insects. 311 00:40:07,120 --> 00:40:10,260 Out in the open, they're exposed to predators. 312 00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:18,460 But moving as a group means there's more eyes to look out for potential threats. 313 00:40:22,720 --> 00:40:27,020 Incredibly alert, they will raise the alarm and bolt at the first sign of 314 00:40:27,020 --> 00:40:28,020 danger. 315 00:40:30,380 --> 00:40:33,920 Today, it is the male black eagles' turn to hunt. 316 00:40:39,500 --> 00:40:44,460 Nearly a kilogram lighter than a female, he is a faster, more agile flyer, 317 00:40:44,460 --> 00:40:49,100 capable of locating prey from up to 3 .2 kilometers away. 318 00:41:04,560 --> 00:41:09,750 Only able to fly very short distances, the guinea fowl's best option is to run 319 00:41:09,750 --> 00:41:10,750 for cover. 320 00:41:14,510 --> 00:41:20,650 Gaining altitude, the eagle ascends as high as 750 meters before diving after 321 00:41:20,650 --> 00:41:24,150 its prey at speeds of up to 160 kilometers per hour. 322 00:41:29,190 --> 00:41:34,350 The guinea fowl may be fast, but up against this assassin, some are not fast 323 00:41:34,350 --> 00:41:35,350 enough. 324 00:41:43,470 --> 00:41:47,370 The immense impact of the strike severs its victim's spinal cord. 325 00:41:47,830 --> 00:41:50,250 It's game over for this guinea fowl. 326 00:41:58,230 --> 00:41:59,990 Tanzania's Great Ruaha River. 327 00:42:01,530 --> 00:42:07,070 Its flowing waters are a lifeline for many animals, making it the perfect 328 00:42:07,070 --> 00:42:08,310 hunting ground for predators. 329 00:42:09,090 --> 00:42:14,620 Along its banks, an eastern tiger snake flitters in search of thirsty prey. 330 00:42:22,700 --> 00:42:27,960 Its flickering tongue smells in stereo as it tracks the scent trail of its next 331 00:42:27,960 --> 00:42:28,960 potential victim. 332 00:42:34,240 --> 00:42:39,140 For this mouse, stopping for a drink can have deadly consequences. 333 00:42:47,960 --> 00:42:51,820 Colorblind, the mouth cannot distinguish the vivid snake from its surroundings. 334 00:42:55,960 --> 00:42:58,980 It may as well be up against an invisible enemy. 335 00:43:16,330 --> 00:43:21,270 Not potently venomous, the tiger snake uses a dual strategy to secure at the 336 00:43:21,270 --> 00:43:22,270 meal. 337 00:43:26,810 --> 00:43:31,290 Coiling its muscular body around the struggling rodent, the snake constricts 338 00:43:31,290 --> 00:43:33,850 victim while waiting for its venom to take effect. 339 00:43:42,110 --> 00:43:48,530 With precision, unique adaptations, and specialist skill sets, Africa's 340 00:43:48,530 --> 00:43:52,590 deadliest assassins are able to make the most of every opportunity. 29135

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