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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,375 --> 00:00:05,083 [tense music] 2 00:00:05,750 --> 00:00:08,958 [tense uptempo music] 3 00:00:08,958 --> 00:00:10,958 - [Danny] Mysteries can be buried anywhere. 4 00:00:11,958 --> 00:00:13,000 Under the earth, 5 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,083 [volcano booms] 6 00:00:15,083 --> 00:00:16,125 beneath the sea, 7 00:00:16,125 --> 00:00:17,333 [aircraft whooshes] 8 00:00:17,333 --> 00:00:19,917 or even right under our own feet. 9 00:00:19,917 --> 00:00:21,875 [tense uptempo music] 10 00:00:21,875 --> 00:00:23,667 And when we stumble upon them, 11 00:00:23,667 --> 00:00:27,542 sometimes what we find can change history. 12 00:00:27,542 --> 00:00:30,375 [tense uptempo music] 13 00:00:30,375 --> 00:00:35,208 Tonight, long lost relics of war resurface 14 00:00:35,208 --> 00:00:37,958 like a deadly weapon dredged from a river. 15 00:00:37,958 --> 00:00:40,417 - It looks an awful lot like a bomb, 16 00:00:41,625 --> 00:00:44,417 and it's sitting right next to two gas lines. 17 00:00:45,750 --> 00:00:49,458 - [Danny] To a World War I bunker frozen in time. 18 00:00:49,458 --> 00:00:54,000 - They'd start finding empty wine bottles, newspapers, 19 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:56,333 and a rusty camp bit. 20 00:00:56,333 --> 00:00:57,708 - As they continue digging, 21 00:00:57,708 --> 00:01:00,083 they find a much more sobering discovery. 22 00:01:00,792 --> 00:01:02,542 21 skeletons. 23 00:01:03,833 --> 00:01:07,500 - [Danny] To a legendary blade pulled from the depths. 24 00:01:07,500 --> 00:01:09,875 - The archeologist takes one look at the sword 25 00:01:09,875 --> 00:01:11,875 and gets goosebumps. 26 00:01:11,875 --> 00:01:13,500 [tense music] 27 00:01:13,500 --> 00:01:16,875 - Join us now because nothing stays hidden forever. 28 00:01:16,875 --> 00:01:19,583 [tense music] 29 00:01:26,667 --> 00:01:30,708 - [Danny] Construction crews are used to unexpected finds. 30 00:01:30,708 --> 00:01:34,458 Pipes, rubble, even the occasional time capsule, 31 00:01:34,458 --> 00:01:36,375 but on one site in England, 32 00:01:36,375 --> 00:01:39,333 they uncovered something much more explosive. 33 00:01:40,667 --> 00:01:41,833 [keyboard clacking] 34 00:01:41,833 --> 00:01:45,167 - It's February 7th, 2023 in Great Yarmouth, 35 00:01:45,167 --> 00:01:47,417 a seaside town on England's east coast. 36 00:01:48,375 --> 00:01:51,083 Crews are dredging the River Yare 37 00:01:51,083 --> 00:01:53,250 prepping for a new bridge crossing. 38 00:01:53,250 --> 00:01:55,542 Suddenly one worker freezes. 39 00:01:55,542 --> 00:01:58,208 The dredger has pulled something out of the mud. 40 00:01:58,208 --> 00:02:00,500 [sinister music] 41 00:02:00,500 --> 00:02:02,667 It's metallic, about three feet long 42 00:02:02,667 --> 00:02:05,417 and it looks an awful lot like a bomb. 43 00:02:06,792 --> 00:02:10,083 What's worse, it's sitting right next to two gas lines. 44 00:02:10,875 --> 00:02:12,250 [sirens wailing] 45 00:02:12,250 --> 00:02:14,958 - The site is evacuated immediately. 46 00:02:14,958 --> 00:02:16,750 Police pour in. 47 00:02:16,750 --> 00:02:18,083 In comes the bomb squad. 48 00:02:19,125 --> 00:02:20,750 It is all hands on deck. 49 00:02:22,125 --> 00:02:24,500 - The bomb unit moves in carefully. 50 00:02:24,500 --> 00:02:27,792 They study the object and based on the shape 51 00:02:27,792 --> 00:02:29,708 and known bombing patterns, 52 00:02:29,708 --> 00:02:32,500 they soon have a sense for what they're dealing with. 53 00:02:32,500 --> 00:02:36,875 It appears that this is a 550-pound German bomb 54 00:02:36,875 --> 00:02:37,833 from World War II 55 00:02:39,208 --> 00:02:42,458 and it's still live, armed, and deadly. 56 00:02:42,458 --> 00:02:44,625 A blast from a bomb of this size 57 00:02:44,625 --> 00:02:47,208 and a crowded city would be catastrophic. 58 00:02:48,125 --> 00:02:50,000 - [Danny] It's a terrifying find 59 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:54,875 and a reminder of Great Yarmouth's role in World War II. 60 00:02:54,875 --> 00:02:56,292 [explosion booms] 61 00:02:56,292 --> 00:02:58,875 - Great Yarmouth was an important military port, 62 00:02:58,875 --> 00:03:01,208 not only to clear the English channel from mines 63 00:03:01,208 --> 00:03:02,542 and the German threat, 64 00:03:02,542 --> 00:03:04,708 but it was also a launching point 65 00:03:04,708 --> 00:03:07,542 for much of the allied shipping that was used. 66 00:03:07,542 --> 00:03:10,667 So it's a prime target for the Germans to bomb. 67 00:03:10,667 --> 00:03:12,000 [tense music] 68 00:03:12,208 --> 00:03:16,542 - [Don] The Germans dropped over 81,000 tons of bombs on Britain. 69 00:03:16,542 --> 00:03:18,792 Around 10% of those failed to detonate, 70 00:03:18,792 --> 00:03:21,167 which means thousands of hidden threats 71 00:03:21,167 --> 00:03:22,542 still lurk underground. 72 00:03:23,875 --> 00:03:27,000 - [Danny] That's why the moment this bomb is uncovered, 73 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:30,000 the response is swift and extreme. 74 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,583 [tense music] 75 00:03:34,042 --> 00:03:37,208 - [Don] The bomb squad works nonstop building a protective 76 00:03:37,208 --> 00:03:39,917 barrier with over 440 tons of sand. 77 00:03:39,917 --> 00:03:41,583 It's their only protection. 78 00:03:41,583 --> 00:03:44,375 - [Martin] Old bombs like this get more dangerous 79 00:03:44,375 --> 00:03:45,708 with the passage of time 80 00:03:45,708 --> 00:03:48,792 because simple things such as heat or pressure 81 00:03:48,792 --> 00:03:51,708 or friction can set them off in the present day. 82 00:03:53,125 --> 00:03:56,500 - [John] After three tense days, the site is finally secure. 83 00:03:56,500 --> 00:03:59,917 And army specialist prepare to disarm the bomb. 84 00:03:59,917 --> 00:04:02,083 The plan is to cut the fuse 85 00:04:02,083 --> 00:04:03,583 and then haul it out of the city 86 00:04:03,583 --> 00:04:05,333 for a controlled detonation. 87 00:04:06,750 --> 00:04:09,542 - [Don] As they use high pressure water jets to cut the 88 00:04:09,542 --> 00:04:11,708 fuse, the sand barrier starts to collapse. 89 00:04:11,708 --> 00:04:13,125 [tense music] 90 00:04:13,125 --> 00:04:15,333 The site becomes compromised 91 00:04:15,333 --> 00:04:18,042 and the crew is in increasing danger. 92 00:04:18,042 --> 00:04:19,375 - [Danny] With the clock ticking, 93 00:04:19,375 --> 00:04:21,708 the workers try something else. 94 00:04:21,708 --> 00:04:23,375 - [Martin] They rebuild the sand barrier 95 00:04:23,375 --> 00:04:27,083 and then they cut into the bomb casing in an attempt 96 00:04:27,083 --> 00:04:30,500 to burn off the bomb fillers slowly 97 00:04:30,500 --> 00:04:33,208 so that it doesn't produce a high order explosion, 98 00:04:33,208 --> 00:04:36,083 but rather a low order release of energy 99 00:04:36,083 --> 00:04:38,208 that doesn't endanger lives. 100 00:04:38,208 --> 00:04:40,792 - [John] And then without warning, boom. 101 00:04:40,792 --> 00:04:42,833 [tense music] 102 00:04:42,833 --> 00:04:45,875 The bomb goes off sending a shockwave through the site. 103 00:04:45,875 --> 00:04:47,917 Debris flies everywhere. 104 00:04:47,917 --> 00:04:49,542 Car windows shatter. 105 00:04:49,542 --> 00:04:51,375 A flood wall cracks. 106 00:04:51,375 --> 00:04:54,375 The shockwave is felt 15 miles away. 107 00:04:55,625 --> 00:04:57,542 - [Don] Thanks to the barrier, the explosion is contained 108 00:04:57,542 --> 00:04:58,958 and there are no injuries, 109 00:04:58,958 --> 00:05:00,958 but it came dangerously close. 110 00:05:00,958 --> 00:05:02,958 [chilling music] 111 00:05:02,958 --> 00:05:06,083 - [Danny] Decades earlier, another World War II find 112 00:05:06,083 --> 00:05:10,417 surfaces in a more surprising place, the African desert. 113 00:05:12,750 --> 00:05:14,708 - [John] It's November 1958 114 00:05:14,708 --> 00:05:17,250 and a team of British geologists 115 00:05:17,250 --> 00:05:19,500 working for the D'Arcy Oil Company 116 00:05:19,500 --> 00:05:22,083 are flying high over the Libyan Desert 117 00:05:22,083 --> 00:05:23,875 scouting for drilling sites. 118 00:05:23,875 --> 00:05:26,958 - [Andrew] From their vantage point 10,000 feet in the air, 119 00:05:26,958 --> 00:05:30,042 they see something on the desert floor below them. 120 00:05:31,542 --> 00:05:34,875 It looks to be wreckage of an airplane. 121 00:05:35,875 --> 00:05:38,333 The company sends a team to the site 122 00:05:38,333 --> 00:05:40,875 led by a surveyor named Gordon Bowerman. 123 00:05:40,875 --> 00:05:42,333 [tense music] 124 00:05:42,333 --> 00:05:43,792 - [Danny] When Bowerman arrives, 125 00:05:43,792 --> 00:05:47,917 he finds a perfectly preserved military aircraft 126 00:05:47,917 --> 00:05:52,583 complete with operable radios and machine guns. 127 00:05:52,583 --> 00:05:54,583 - [John] He sees no sign of crew, 128 00:05:54,583 --> 00:05:58,000 but he does find uniforms with names stitched inside. 129 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:00,167 He also finds maintenance records 130 00:06:00,167 --> 00:06:05,375 that identify the plane as a B-24 D Liberator. 131 00:06:06,792 --> 00:06:08,458 - [Andrew] Bowerman contacts a nearby US Air Force base 132 00:06:08,458 --> 00:06:09,875 at Wheelus. 133 00:06:09,875 --> 00:06:13,542 Turns out it's an American bomber from World War II 134 00:06:13,542 --> 00:06:17,542 and it's been missing in action for 15 years, 135 00:06:17,542 --> 00:06:19,625 known as the Lady Be Good. 136 00:06:21,208 --> 00:06:25,708 - [Danny] But the discovery leaves one terrifying question. 137 00:06:25,708 --> 00:06:28,750 What happened to the airmen who vanished with it? 138 00:06:28,750 --> 00:06:31,500 - Search teams scour the desert for months. 139 00:06:31,500 --> 00:06:33,708 Now about 19 miles from the crash site, 140 00:06:33,708 --> 00:06:35,625 they do find a pair of flight boots 141 00:06:35,625 --> 00:06:39,000 and this serves as the first sign of life. 142 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:40,333 - More clues follow. 143 00:06:40,333 --> 00:06:42,583 Parachutes held down with stones 144 00:06:42,583 --> 00:06:45,208 likely left there to guide rescuers, 145 00:06:45,208 --> 00:06:48,583 but the trail leads to the Calanscio Sand Sea, 146 00:06:48,583 --> 00:06:52,958 a vast expanse of dunes rising to 400 feet. 147 00:06:52,958 --> 00:06:56,500 - [Danny] Unfortunately, no bodies are found. 148 00:06:56,500 --> 00:06:59,000 Then a year later, the search team gets 149 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:02,000 a little unexpected help from Mother Nature. 150 00:07:03,208 --> 00:07:05,833 - [John] The dunes are constantly shifting with the 151 00:07:05,833 --> 00:07:08,042 winds and in February 1960, 152 00:07:08,042 --> 00:07:11,042 petroleum workers make a grim discovery. 153 00:07:11,042 --> 00:07:12,917 [chilling music] 154 00:07:12,917 --> 00:07:16,833 Five bodies on a plateau in the sand sea. 155 00:07:16,833 --> 00:07:19,708 One of them is Lieutenant Robert Toner. 156 00:07:19,708 --> 00:07:22,792 - [Danny] Among the remains is Toner's journal, 157 00:07:22,792 --> 00:07:26,417 which chronicles the airman's final mission. 158 00:07:26,417 --> 00:07:29,250 - [Andrew] Back in April of 1943, 159 00:07:29,250 --> 00:07:32,542 25 of these B-24 D Liberators 160 00:07:32,542 --> 00:07:35,792 took off from Libya on a bombing mission. 161 00:07:35,792 --> 00:07:38,042 Their target, Naples, Italy. 162 00:07:39,458 --> 00:07:43,208 - [John] One of the last planes to lift off is the Lady Be Good. 163 00:07:43,208 --> 00:07:45,375 It's its first combat mission. 164 00:07:45,375 --> 00:07:47,708 Inside are nine crew members, 165 00:07:47,708 --> 00:07:49,917 but they quickly run into bad weather, 166 00:07:49,917 --> 00:07:53,125 strong headwinds, and poor visibility. 167 00:07:53,125 --> 00:07:56,292 By 7:50 PM, the mission is scrubbed 168 00:07:56,292 --> 00:07:59,125 and the plane turns to head back toward its base. 169 00:08:00,833 --> 00:08:04,167 - [Danny] On the return flight, things go from bad to worse. 170 00:08:04,167 --> 00:08:08,625 - [Andrew] At 12:12 AM, plane's pilot, William Hatton, 171 00:08:08,625 --> 00:08:10,542 radios back to base. 172 00:08:10,542 --> 00:08:13,292 Navigation system is malfunctioning. 173 00:08:13,292 --> 00:08:15,375 They're flying blind. 174 00:08:15,375 --> 00:08:16,833 - [Danny] Running out of fuel, 175 00:08:16,833 --> 00:08:19,792 the men make a drastic decision. 176 00:08:19,792 --> 00:08:23,458 - [Sami] The men bailed out around 2:00 AM on April 5th. 177 00:08:23,458 --> 00:08:26,708 Now, one of the airmen wasn't with the rest of the group 178 00:08:26,708 --> 00:08:28,958 because his parachute didn't open. 179 00:08:31,542 --> 00:08:33,750 The remaining eight of the nine airmen 180 00:08:33,750 --> 00:08:36,792 end up traversing this incredibly vast, 181 00:08:36,792 --> 00:08:38,750 incredibly hot desert 182 00:08:38,750 --> 00:08:41,333 with only half a canteen of water between them. 183 00:08:41,333 --> 00:08:46,375 - [Hakeem] They traveled 85 miles in blistering 130 184 00:08:46,375 --> 00:08:47,875 degree heat. 185 00:08:47,875 --> 00:08:50,917 Eventually five couldn't go on and they stopped. 186 00:08:50,917 --> 00:08:53,708 The remaining three continued forward, 187 00:08:53,708 --> 00:08:55,250 but they didn't make it either. 188 00:08:56,667 --> 00:08:58,167 [sinister music] 189 00:08:58,167 --> 00:09:00,417 - [Danny] Search teams continue to follow the trail 190 00:09:00,417 --> 00:09:05,000 the men left behind and eventually find two more bodies. 191 00:09:06,042 --> 00:09:09,250 - [Sami] In all, eight of the nine bodies 192 00:09:09,250 --> 00:09:11,292 of the airmen who were lost to the Lady Be Good 193 00:09:11,292 --> 00:09:12,917 are recovered. 194 00:09:12,917 --> 00:09:15,208 - [Andrew] After this tragic discovery, 195 00:09:15,208 --> 00:09:18,875 the book closes on one of the great mysteries 196 00:09:18,875 --> 00:09:20,792 of American army aviation, 197 00:09:20,792 --> 00:09:25,042 but the most important thing is the closure 198 00:09:25,042 --> 00:09:28,042 given to the families of the brave crewmen 199 00:09:28,042 --> 00:09:31,333 who lost their lives on the heroic mission 200 00:09:31,333 --> 00:09:32,333 of the Lady Be Good. 201 00:09:39,333 --> 00:09:40,542 [sinister music] 202 00:09:40,542 --> 00:09:41,625 - [Danny] During the chaos of war, 203 00:09:41,625 --> 00:09:42,792 enemy secrets are usually uncovered by 204 00:09:42,792 --> 00:09:43,917 highly trained spies. 205 00:09:43,917 --> 00:09:46,875 But for one soldier, a stroke of luck 206 00:09:46,875 --> 00:09:49,458 leads to a critical piece of intel. 207 00:09:49,458 --> 00:09:52,000 [foreboding music] 208 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:55,542 - [Don] It's September 1862 near Frederick, Maryland. 209 00:09:55,542 --> 00:09:57,583 [foreboding music] 210 00:09:57,583 --> 00:09:59,750 The Civil War is at a boiling point 211 00:09:59,750 --> 00:10:01,333 and could tilt either way. 212 00:10:01,333 --> 00:10:03,917 General Robert E. Lee has just led the Confederate Army 213 00:10:03,917 --> 00:10:05,917 across the Potomac into Maryland, 214 00:10:05,917 --> 00:10:08,458 striking distance of Washington, D.C. 215 00:10:08,458 --> 00:10:11,083 [foreboding music] 216 00:10:11,083 --> 00:10:13,875 - [Martin] At this point, the stakes are very high. 217 00:10:13,875 --> 00:10:18,958 Every battle promises to be a decisive engagement. 218 00:10:20,042 --> 00:10:21,375 - [Andrew] On the morning of September 13th, 219 00:10:21,375 --> 00:10:25,458 soldiers from the 27th Indiana Volunteer Infantry 220 00:10:25,458 --> 00:10:29,792 are on a skirmish line out ahead of the main Union Army. 221 00:10:29,792 --> 00:10:31,542 - [Martin] After hours of marching, 222 00:10:31,542 --> 00:10:34,875 27th Indiana eventually reaches a farm 223 00:10:34,875 --> 00:10:37,000 recently abandoned by Confederate forces. 224 00:10:38,042 --> 00:10:41,125 Two of the men, Corporal Barton Mitchell 225 00:10:41,125 --> 00:10:44,208 and Sergeant John Bloss they sit down to cook some tea 226 00:10:44,208 --> 00:10:46,708 when Mitchell notices something in the grass. 227 00:10:46,708 --> 00:10:48,167 [tense music] 228 00:10:48,167 --> 00:10:50,375 - [Don] He spots a bulky envelope. 229 00:10:50,375 --> 00:10:51,583 He picks it up 230 00:10:51,583 --> 00:10:54,042 and inside there are three cigars 231 00:10:54,042 --> 00:10:56,958 bundled up in an official looking sheet of paper. 232 00:10:56,958 --> 00:11:00,042 Mitchell unrolls the wrapper, glances at the heading, 233 00:11:00,042 --> 00:11:02,250 and then calls Bloss over. 234 00:11:02,250 --> 00:11:03,875 His voice is shaking. 235 00:11:03,875 --> 00:11:06,792 - [Martin] The document is dated September 9th, 1862 236 00:11:06,792 --> 00:11:08,875 and it carries a heading that says 237 00:11:08,875 --> 00:11:14,542 Headquarters, Army of Northern Virginia, Special Order 191. 238 00:11:14,542 --> 00:11:16,292 [tense music] 239 00:11:16,292 --> 00:11:18,958 - [Danny] This isn't just routine correspondence. 240 00:11:18,958 --> 00:11:22,833 It looks like the Confederacy's strategic blueprint 241 00:11:22,833 --> 00:11:25,708 and now it's in Union hands. 242 00:11:25,708 --> 00:11:27,375 - [Don] The order outlines Lee's plan 243 00:11:27,375 --> 00:11:31,125 to divide his army into four groups to secure garrisons, 244 00:11:31,125 --> 00:11:35,875 seize supplies, and capture federal forces at key locations. 245 00:11:35,875 --> 00:11:39,958 Then they plan to reunite for a final march north. 246 00:11:39,958 --> 00:11:41,958 - The discovered document is rushed up 247 00:11:41,958 --> 00:11:43,667 the Union chain of command, 248 00:11:43,667 --> 00:11:45,750 but it seems too good to be true. 249 00:11:45,750 --> 00:11:47,167 They decide it's a ruse. 250 00:11:47,167 --> 00:11:49,542 This is some kind of confederate trick. 251 00:11:49,542 --> 00:11:51,250 They need some kinda confirmation. 252 00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:55,208 - [Andrew] The document bears the signature 253 00:11:55,208 --> 00:11:58,958 of Colonel Robert Chilton, who is Robert E. Lee's adjutant. 254 00:12:00,208 --> 00:12:02,500 One Union officer who worked with Chilton 255 00:12:02,500 --> 00:12:05,042 in a bank in Detroit 256 00:12:05,042 --> 00:12:07,792 recognizes Chilton's handwriting. 257 00:12:07,792 --> 00:12:09,375 [tense music] 258 00:12:09,375 --> 00:12:10,583 That seals it. 259 00:12:10,583 --> 00:12:13,000 This is authentic. 260 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:16,000 - [Danny] Once confirmed, the plans are quickly sent 261 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,125 to General George McClellan. 262 00:12:18,125 --> 00:12:19,542 [tense music] 263 00:12:19,542 --> 00:12:21,875 - [Don] He sends a wire to President Abraham Lincoln 264 00:12:21,875 --> 00:12:24,708 that says, "I have all the rebel plans 265 00:12:24,708 --> 00:12:27,208 and we'll catch them in their own trap." 266 00:12:27,208 --> 00:12:28,542 [tense music] 267 00:12:28,542 --> 00:12:30,917 - [Danny] But news of the discovery reaches Lee, 268 00:12:30,917 --> 00:12:35,583 so he scrambles to launch a counter move of his own. 269 00:12:35,583 --> 00:12:39,625 - [Paul] Lee quickly begins to mobilize all of his forces 270 00:12:39,625 --> 00:12:42,000 heading for Antietam, Maryland. 271 00:12:43,208 --> 00:12:45,667 - [Don] Then at dawn on September 17th, 272 00:12:45,667 --> 00:12:47,417 more than a thousand Union soldiers 273 00:12:47,417 --> 00:12:49,208 advance through a cornfield. 274 00:12:49,208 --> 00:12:52,208 When they emerge, Georgia troops rise and fire. 275 00:12:52,208 --> 00:12:53,542 [tense music] 276 00:12:53,542 --> 00:12:54,542 [cannon booms] 277 00:12:54,542 --> 00:12:56,042 [guns popping] 278 00:12:56,042 --> 00:12:59,833 - [Andrew] Antietam becomes the single bloodiest day 279 00:12:59,833 --> 00:13:04,875 in American history with over 23,000 casualties. 280 00:13:05,375 --> 00:13:06,875 [tense music] 281 00:13:07,042 --> 00:13:09,500 - [Don] The battle was a stalemate with no clear victor, 282 00:13:09,500 --> 00:13:11,917 but the Union Army under McClellan forced Lee 283 00:13:11,917 --> 00:13:14,208 to retreat to Virginia. 284 00:13:14,208 --> 00:13:17,375 This gave Abraham Lincoln the win he'd been looking for 285 00:13:17,375 --> 00:13:20,208 to issue the emancipation proclamation, 286 00:13:20,208 --> 00:13:22,917 which freed the enslaved in Confederate territory. 287 00:13:23,917 --> 00:13:25,833 - [Paul] The victory at Antietam, 288 00:13:25,833 --> 00:13:27,375 the Emancipation Proclamation, 289 00:13:27,375 --> 00:13:30,042 and ultimately, the Union victory in the Civil War 290 00:13:30,042 --> 00:13:34,375 all began with those two Union soldiers taking a break 291 00:13:34,375 --> 00:13:38,000 in that farm field where they found order 191. 292 00:13:40,833 --> 00:13:43,792 - [Danny] Next, another Civil War discovery is 293 00:13:43,792 --> 00:13:47,708 made 150 years later near one of America's most 294 00:13:47,708 --> 00:13:49,458 famous battlefields. 295 00:13:50,542 --> 00:13:52,125 [keyboard clacking] 296 00:13:52,125 --> 00:13:54,708 - [John] August 4th, 2011, 297 00:13:54,708 --> 00:13:58,083 maintenance crews at the Gettysburg 298 00:13:58,083 --> 00:14:00,083 National Military Park have a big job on their hands. 299 00:14:00,083 --> 00:14:04,292 A massive oak tree has fallen at Culp's Hill 300 00:14:04,292 --> 00:14:07,042 and the crews have to clear it away. 301 00:14:07,042 --> 00:14:09,333 - [Andrew] One of the workers fires up his chainsaw 302 00:14:09,333 --> 00:14:12,125 and begins cutting the tree into pieces, 303 00:14:13,083 --> 00:14:16,500 but the chain hits something hard. 304 00:14:16,500 --> 00:14:21,208 Comes at it again from a different angle and same result. 305 00:14:21,208 --> 00:14:24,958 They quickly realize what it is that's jamming the chain. 306 00:14:26,208 --> 00:14:30,292 Two bullets buried deep in the trunk of this tree. 307 00:14:30,292 --> 00:14:32,250 - [Paul] The maintenance crew calls in the experts 308 00:14:32,250 --> 00:14:36,000 and they find a 54 caliber bullet and a 58 caliber. 309 00:14:37,083 --> 00:14:39,333 They're on the east side of Culp's Hill 310 00:14:39,333 --> 00:14:41,833 and so, it's clear where the bullets are from. 311 00:14:41,833 --> 00:14:44,583 The turning point of the American Civil War, 312 00:14:44,583 --> 00:14:45,875 the Battle at Gettysburg. 313 00:14:45,875 --> 00:14:47,042 [tense music] 314 00:14:47,042 --> 00:14:48,500 [explosion booms] 315 00:14:48,708 --> 00:14:51,500 - [Sami] Culp's Hill saw some of the most intense fighting 316 00:14:51,500 --> 00:14:53,125 of Civil War. 317 00:14:53,125 --> 00:14:56,083 The Union Army was holding the higher ground of Culp's Hill 318 00:14:56,083 --> 00:15:00,083 and were fighting off wave after wave of Confederate forces. 319 00:15:00,083 --> 00:15:02,375 You had over 20,000 soldiers 320 00:15:02,375 --> 00:15:04,042 that were fighting at Culp's Hill, 321 00:15:04,042 --> 00:15:06,875 each of them carrying about 60 rounds of ammunition, 322 00:15:06,875 --> 00:15:09,625 and every round was shot. 323 00:15:09,625 --> 00:15:11,708 [gun pops] 324 00:15:11,708 --> 00:15:13,208 - [John] When it was over, 325 00:15:13,208 --> 00:15:16,042 thousands of soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing, 326 00:15:16,042 --> 00:15:18,583 but the north held the hill and the momentum. 327 00:15:20,208 --> 00:15:23,042 - [Danny] After the discovery, the section of the tree 328 00:15:23,042 --> 00:15:25,292 containing the bullets is moved 329 00:15:25,292 --> 00:15:28,958 to the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center 330 00:15:28,958 --> 00:15:30,875 where it joins other remnants 331 00:15:30,875 --> 00:15:33,542 that bear the scars of war. 332 00:15:33,542 --> 00:15:35,667 - [Sami] A hundred years ago, it wasn't all that unusual 333 00:15:35,667 --> 00:15:38,750 to find bullets lodged in trees in Gettysburg, 334 00:15:38,750 --> 00:15:40,375 but not so much today 335 00:15:40,375 --> 00:15:43,667 because many of those trees didn't survive. 336 00:15:43,667 --> 00:15:45,625 Some of them would die off due to lead poisoning. 337 00:15:45,625 --> 00:15:48,625 Others were lost due to either age or storms. 338 00:15:50,042 --> 00:15:54,375 These two bullets prove that this tree was there 339 00:15:54,375 --> 00:15:56,500 for some of the bloodiest fighting of the war. 340 00:15:56,500 --> 00:15:57,500 [tense music] 341 00:16:02,500 --> 00:16:04,208 - [Danny] In the French countryside, 342 00:16:04,208 --> 00:16:07,208 a routine dig takes a dark turn 343 00:16:07,208 --> 00:16:09,208 when workers uncover something 344 00:16:09,208 --> 00:16:12,083 that hasn't seen daylight in nearly a century. 345 00:16:12,083 --> 00:16:14,417 [foreboding music] 346 00:16:14,417 --> 00:16:16,958 - [Don] It's October, 2010. 347 00:16:16,958 --> 00:16:18,292 Road construction is underway 348 00:16:18,292 --> 00:16:20,458 in the small town of Carspach 349 00:16:20,458 --> 00:16:23,083 in the Alsace region of France. 350 00:16:23,083 --> 00:16:25,042 As workers start grading and leveling a site 351 00:16:25,042 --> 00:16:26,833 known as Lerchenberg Hill, 352 00:16:26,833 --> 00:16:28,250 they hit something unexpected. 353 00:16:29,083 --> 00:16:30,708 Timber. 354 00:16:30,708 --> 00:16:33,083 - Digging deeper, the crew finds 355 00:16:33,083 --> 00:16:37,375 what looks like the remains of a wooden tunnel. 356 00:16:37,375 --> 00:16:39,375 [tense music] 357 00:16:39,375 --> 00:16:42,167 They then start finding artifacts, 358 00:16:42,167 --> 00:16:45,417 a cigarette tin, empty wine bottles, 359 00:16:45,417 --> 00:16:49,000 newspapers, and a rusty camp bed. 360 00:16:50,042 --> 00:16:51,375 - Work grinds to a halt. 361 00:16:51,375 --> 00:16:53,875 They call an archeologists to begin 362 00:16:53,875 --> 00:16:56,208 an excavation of the site, 363 00:16:56,208 --> 00:16:57,708 and as they do that, 364 00:16:57,708 --> 00:16:59,542 [sinister music] 365 00:16:59,542 --> 00:17:03,000 they discover a vast underground complex. 366 00:17:04,333 --> 00:17:07,125 20 feet underground, 450 feet long. 367 00:17:08,375 --> 00:17:11,792 - [Andrew] This structure is remarkably well-preserved. 368 00:17:11,792 --> 00:17:13,292 It's eerie. 369 00:17:13,292 --> 00:17:16,625 It's like a time capsule that was sealed yesterday. 370 00:17:16,625 --> 00:17:18,000 - [Martin] As they continue digging, 371 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:20,500 they find a much more sobering discovery. 372 00:17:20,500 --> 00:17:22,042 [sinister music] 373 00:17:22,042 --> 00:17:23,708 21 skeletons. 374 00:17:25,333 --> 00:17:27,333 - [Don] The team doesn't need to conduct extensive 375 00:17:27,333 --> 00:17:31,292 identification research to understand who these bodies are. 376 00:17:31,292 --> 00:17:33,333 They're wearing tattered military uniforms 377 00:17:33,333 --> 00:17:35,875 that identify them as German soldiers. 378 00:17:35,875 --> 00:17:37,458 [sinister music] 379 00:17:37,458 --> 00:17:40,750 In the sixth company, 94th Reserve Infantry Regiment 380 00:17:40,750 --> 00:17:41,667 from World War I. 381 00:17:43,042 --> 00:17:44,542 - [Danny] That's when they realize 382 00:17:44,542 --> 00:17:48,208 this is a famous World War I mega structure 383 00:17:48,208 --> 00:17:50,958 known as the Kilian Shelter. 384 00:17:50,958 --> 00:17:52,167 [tense music] 385 00:17:52,292 --> 00:17:54,708 - [Andrew] Built by the Germans in 1916, 386 00:17:54,708 --> 00:17:58,417 Kilian Shelter was a massive barracks. 387 00:17:58,417 --> 00:18:01,542 The shelter could house as many as 500 men 388 00:18:02,875 --> 00:18:06,708 with wartime luxuries like heat, electric light, 389 00:18:06,708 --> 00:18:10,708 a telephone, and crucially, 16 exits. 390 00:18:12,333 --> 00:18:13,875 - [Danny] So how did a place built 391 00:18:13,875 --> 00:18:17,958 to protect these soldiers become a sealed tomb? 392 00:18:17,958 --> 00:18:19,542 [sinister music] 393 00:18:19,542 --> 00:18:22,125 - [Don] By early 1918, World War I had settled 394 00:18:22,125 --> 00:18:27,333 into a deadly stalemate across 475 miles of trench warfare 395 00:18:28,500 --> 00:18:29,917 and to hold their lines on the Western front, 396 00:18:30,042 --> 00:18:33,542 the Germans dug an extensive network of tunnels and bunkers. 397 00:18:33,542 --> 00:18:35,875 The Kilian shelter was among the largest. 398 00:18:35,875 --> 00:18:39,583 - Then on March 18th, 1918, 399 00:18:39,583 --> 00:18:43,208 the Germans launched a brutal gas attack. 400 00:18:43,208 --> 00:18:45,750 The French retaliated with artillery, 401 00:18:45,750 --> 00:18:50,375 and most likely one shell hit an ammunition dump 402 00:18:50,375 --> 00:18:52,125 in the Kilian Trench, 403 00:18:52,750 --> 00:18:55,292 [explosion rumbles] 404 00:18:55,292 --> 00:18:57,500 sealing it off for years. 405 00:18:59,083 --> 00:19:01,958 - [Andrew] With the tunnel sealed by soil, 406 00:19:01,958 --> 00:19:04,625 air and moisture aren't able to get in. 407 00:19:04,625 --> 00:19:06,917 Archeologists compared it to Pompeii 408 00:19:08,250 --> 00:19:12,375 frozen in an instant preserved for all time. 409 00:19:12,375 --> 00:19:15,000 - [Danny] For decades, the Kilian shelter 410 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:19,292 and the remains of the trapped soldiers stays hidden. 411 00:19:19,292 --> 00:19:23,625 But in 2013, upon the construction crew's discovery, 412 00:19:23,625 --> 00:19:26,500 the bodies are finally laid to rest. 413 00:19:26,500 --> 00:19:29,500 - [Don] The remains of all 21 soldiers are buried 414 00:19:29,500 --> 00:19:32,417 at the German military cemetery of Illfurth 415 00:19:32,417 --> 00:19:34,583 in a simple but dignified ceremony. 416 00:19:34,583 --> 00:19:38,042 The book on these missing soldiers is finally closed 417 00:19:38,042 --> 00:19:40,292 95 years after their deaths. 418 00:19:42,292 --> 00:19:44,375 - [Danny] Relics of war aren't always unearthed 419 00:19:44,375 --> 00:19:46,125 by the professionals. 420 00:19:46,125 --> 00:19:49,458 Sometimes all it takes is a little curiosity 421 00:19:49,458 --> 00:19:51,458 and a kid with muddy knees. 422 00:19:52,667 --> 00:19:54,042 [keyboard clacking] 423 00:19:54,042 --> 00:19:58,167 - [Andrew] On July 15th, 2018, eight-year-old Saga Vanecek 424 00:19:58,167 --> 00:20:01,333 is savoring her summer vacation 425 00:20:01,333 --> 00:20:03,708 on the shores of Lake Vidostern in Southern Sweden. 426 00:20:05,292 --> 00:20:08,333 It has been an unusually hot summer 427 00:20:08,333 --> 00:20:11,708 and a drought has brought the lake level down 428 00:20:11,708 --> 00:20:13,875 lower than anyone can ever remember. 429 00:20:15,167 --> 00:20:17,375 - [Austin] She's in a shallow area, 430 00:20:17,375 --> 00:20:19,375 her hands and knees in the mud, 431 00:20:19,375 --> 00:20:23,375 and she's searching for smooth stones to skip. 432 00:20:23,375 --> 00:20:25,667 But then she bumps into something 433 00:20:25,667 --> 00:20:28,333 and it doesn't feel like a stone. 434 00:20:29,625 --> 00:20:31,750 - She reaches down and starts to try to figure out 435 00:20:31,750 --> 00:20:33,417 what this thing is. 436 00:20:33,417 --> 00:20:35,792 She thinks at first that it's maybe a stick. 437 00:20:35,792 --> 00:20:37,792 It's long so she starts pulling on it 438 00:20:37,792 --> 00:20:41,292 and when she finally manages to pull it out of the muck, 439 00:20:41,292 --> 00:20:44,375 she realizes it's something much more important. 440 00:20:45,708 --> 00:20:48,542 - It's heavy and solid, and there's rust on it, 441 00:20:48,542 --> 00:20:50,417 and the end is pointed. 442 00:20:50,417 --> 00:20:52,625 Saga pulls it out of the water, lifts it up, 443 00:20:52,625 --> 00:20:55,792 looks at it, and yells, "Daddy, I found a sword." 444 00:20:55,792 --> 00:20:58,458 [tense music] 445 00:20:58,458 --> 00:21:01,250 - [Danny] For confirmation on where it came from, 446 00:21:01,250 --> 00:21:05,833 Saga and her dad bring the object to a local archeologist. 447 00:21:05,833 --> 00:21:08,250 - [Andrew] The archeologist takes one look at the sword 448 00:21:08,250 --> 00:21:10,167 and gets goosebumps. 449 00:21:10,167 --> 00:21:11,583 [tense music] 450 00:21:11,583 --> 00:21:15,125 This artifact isn't just old, it's ancient 451 00:21:15,125 --> 00:21:17,208 and more incredibly, 452 00:21:17,208 --> 00:21:19,625 it still appears to have pieces 453 00:21:19,625 --> 00:21:23,542 of its leather and wood scabbard affixed to the blade. 454 00:21:23,542 --> 00:21:26,042 These are things that would normally rot away 455 00:21:26,042 --> 00:21:28,458 over time on swords this old. 456 00:21:28,458 --> 00:21:30,292 - [Alex] So the archeologist begins combing 457 00:21:30,292 --> 00:21:31,417 through reference material 458 00:21:31,417 --> 00:21:33,583 to try to date it more precisely. 459 00:21:33,583 --> 00:21:36,583 She notices a similarity between the sword's hilt 460 00:21:36,583 --> 00:21:38,375 and those of the vikings 461 00:21:38,375 --> 00:21:40,708 between the eighth and the ninth century. 462 00:21:40,708 --> 00:21:42,792 Carbon dating of the scabbard in the hilt 463 00:21:42,792 --> 00:21:44,792 confirm the dates. 464 00:21:44,792 --> 00:21:47,875 This really is an ancient Viking sword. 465 00:21:47,875 --> 00:21:50,542 [tense music] 466 00:21:50,542 --> 00:21:53,000 - [Danny] Hoping to find more Viking treasures, 467 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,250 divers searched the rest of the lake 468 00:21:55,250 --> 00:21:57,833 where Saga found the sword. 469 00:21:57,833 --> 00:22:01,458 - [MJ] They find a few other ancient Viking relics. 470 00:22:01,458 --> 00:22:04,083 One of them is a broach that they believe 471 00:22:04,083 --> 00:22:06,667 to be about 1,500 years old. 472 00:22:08,417 --> 00:22:11,375 They also find a fibula, which is a sort of clasp 473 00:22:11,375 --> 00:22:15,292 that they think is dated between 300 and 400 AD. 474 00:22:15,292 --> 00:22:17,042 - [Danny] The more researchers learn, 475 00:22:17,042 --> 00:22:18,792 the clearer it becomes. 476 00:22:18,792 --> 00:22:23,333 Saga's sword is a remarkable piece of a much older story, 477 00:22:23,333 --> 00:22:25,000 and with that in mind, 478 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:28,500 she decides the discovery belongs somewhere 479 00:22:28,500 --> 00:22:30,750 it can be shared with everyone. 480 00:22:30,750 --> 00:22:33,375 - [Andrew] Saga decides to donate her sword 481 00:22:33,375 --> 00:22:35,542 to the Jonkoping County Museum. 482 00:22:35,542 --> 00:22:38,208 When the story finally comes out, 483 00:22:38,208 --> 00:22:40,792 Saga becomes a media sensation. 484 00:22:40,792 --> 00:22:43,458 She's called the Queen of Sweden, 485 00:22:43,458 --> 00:22:46,500 a kind of modern day take on the King Arthur myth. 486 00:22:46,500 --> 00:22:48,792 King Arthur having also famously 487 00:22:48,792 --> 00:22:50,625 pulled a sword from the lake 488 00:22:50,625 --> 00:22:55,042 and among the most impressed are Saga's classmates 489 00:22:55,042 --> 00:22:56,625 who celebrate her discovery 490 00:22:56,625 --> 00:22:58,500 with cake and balloons at school. 491 00:23:03,667 --> 00:23:05,500 - [Danny] It's just another workday is Savannah, Georgia 492 00:23:05,500 --> 00:23:09,542 until a team pulls up something lost a long time ago. 493 00:23:09,542 --> 00:23:12,500 [foreboding music] 494 00:23:12,500 --> 00:23:14,583 - [Andrew] It's February of 2021 495 00:23:14,583 --> 00:23:17,375 and the US Army Corps of Engineers 496 00:23:17,375 --> 00:23:20,167 is dredging the Savannah River in Georgia. 497 00:23:20,167 --> 00:23:21,917 [tense music] 498 00:23:21,917 --> 00:23:25,292 This is part of a nearly $1 billion upgrade 499 00:23:25,292 --> 00:23:28,750 to deepen a key shipping channel 500 00:23:28,750 --> 00:23:31,792 to make it passable by modern super tankers. 501 00:23:33,833 --> 00:23:36,292 - [Martin] One day they dredge up an object 502 00:23:36,292 --> 00:23:38,375 that's about five feet long. 503 00:23:38,375 --> 00:23:39,667 It's metallic. 504 00:23:39,667 --> 00:23:41,417 It's covered in rust and it's covered in mussels 505 00:23:41,417 --> 00:23:42,833 but despite that, 506 00:23:42,833 --> 00:23:47,333 they can still see the general outline of a cannon. 507 00:23:47,333 --> 00:23:48,542 [cannon booms] 508 00:23:48,542 --> 00:23:50,333 [tense music] 509 00:23:50,333 --> 00:23:51,958 - Soon the team finds another, 510 00:23:53,250 --> 00:23:54,083 and then another, 511 00:23:55,208 --> 00:23:56,458 and then another. 512 00:23:56,458 --> 00:23:57,875 So the Army Corps stops the dredging 513 00:23:57,875 --> 00:24:00,417 and they start calling in archeologists, 514 00:24:00,417 --> 00:24:02,417 sonar techs, and divers. 515 00:24:03,917 --> 00:24:05,750 - [Danny] But in the murky river, 516 00:24:05,750 --> 00:24:08,792 finding answers isn't easy. 517 00:24:08,792 --> 00:24:12,042 - [Martin] Divers are working blind in pitch black water 518 00:24:12,042 --> 00:24:14,500 with strong current pulling at their gear. 519 00:24:14,500 --> 00:24:16,000 They only get brief windows 520 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:18,292 during which they can conduct a search. 521 00:24:18,292 --> 00:24:21,250 Between the turning tides and the passing freighters, 522 00:24:21,250 --> 00:24:23,208 every dive becomes a sprint. 523 00:24:23,208 --> 00:24:25,458 [tense music] 524 00:24:25,458 --> 00:24:27,042 - [Andrew] The team keeps at it 525 00:24:27,042 --> 00:24:31,292 and eventually recovers more of these rusted cannons. 526 00:24:31,292 --> 00:24:32,875 19 in all. 527 00:24:34,417 --> 00:24:36,708 - [Danny] When Army Corps archeologists 528 00:24:36,708 --> 00:24:41,042 study the cannons up close, the mystery deepens. 529 00:24:41,042 --> 00:24:44,542 - [Martin] At first, they think these cannons belong to CSS 530 00:24:44,542 --> 00:24:47,083 Georgia, a Confederate naval vessel that was active 531 00:24:47,083 --> 00:24:49,875 on the Savannah River during the Civil War. 532 00:24:49,875 --> 00:24:52,833 - [Sami] When Navy historians take a look at these cannons, 533 00:24:52,833 --> 00:24:55,708 they don't exactly match up 534 00:24:55,708 --> 00:24:57,458 with that particular time period. 535 00:24:57,458 --> 00:24:59,542 These cannons look a little bit older. 536 00:24:59,542 --> 00:25:01,917 They look more like 18th century weapons, 537 00:25:01,917 --> 00:25:04,667 which means that it's possible that these cannons 538 00:25:04,667 --> 00:25:06,542 didn't come from the Civil War, 539 00:25:06,542 --> 00:25:08,333 but from the American Revolutionary War. 540 00:25:08,333 --> 00:25:10,500 [cannons booms] 541 00:25:10,500 --> 00:25:13,875 - [Paul] In 1778, the British captured the city of Savannah 542 00:25:13,875 --> 00:25:16,292 and then shifted their offensive to the south. 543 00:25:16,292 --> 00:25:19,750 They felt that the region was more loyal to the crown 544 00:25:19,750 --> 00:25:22,167 and that the people would rise up against the rebels. 545 00:25:22,167 --> 00:25:24,958 But the following year, in a daring move, 546 00:25:24,958 --> 00:25:28,042 George Washington moved to retake the city. 547 00:25:28,042 --> 00:25:29,708 [cannon booms] 548 00:25:29,708 --> 00:25:34,208 - [Martin] In October 1779, American and French forces 549 00:25:34,208 --> 00:25:36,125 launch a bloody campaign, 550 00:25:36,125 --> 00:25:37,667 the siege of Savannah. 551 00:25:38,917 --> 00:25:40,958 The French Navy pushes up the Savannah River 552 00:25:40,958 --> 00:25:43,333 with a force of 33 warships. 553 00:25:43,333 --> 00:25:47,208 In contrast, the Royal Navy has 1/5 that number. 554 00:25:48,333 --> 00:25:50,708 - [Danny] To prevent the French Navy's advance, 555 00:25:50,708 --> 00:25:53,958 the British sink their own ships to block the river. 556 00:25:53,958 --> 00:25:56,208 - [Sami] And by sinking these gun ships, 557 00:25:56,208 --> 00:25:59,292 that means everything goes down under the water. 558 00:25:59,292 --> 00:26:02,042 That includes cannon, that includes ammunition, 559 00:26:02,042 --> 00:26:05,042 basically everything on the ship except for the crew. 560 00:26:05,042 --> 00:26:07,792 - [John] Well, the scuttling of the ships worked. 561 00:26:07,792 --> 00:26:10,167 The French fleet can't make it into Savannah. 562 00:26:10,167 --> 00:26:12,750 They turn around and with hurricane season coming, 563 00:26:12,750 --> 00:26:14,375 they have to get out of the way. 564 00:26:14,375 --> 00:26:17,208 As a result, Savannah stays under British control 565 00:26:17,208 --> 00:26:18,583 until the end of the war. 566 00:26:19,833 --> 00:26:22,667 - [Danny] Over time, most of the ships rotted away, 567 00:26:22,667 --> 00:26:24,625 but the cannons remained 568 00:26:24,625 --> 00:26:27,375 until the salvage operation unearthed them 569 00:26:27,375 --> 00:26:30,167 over 200 years later. 570 00:26:30,167 --> 00:26:33,375 - [John] Finding a cannon from the Revolutionary War is rare. 571 00:26:33,375 --> 00:26:36,250 Finding 19 of them is a jackpot. 572 00:26:37,458 --> 00:26:39,167 [hammer clinking] 573 00:26:39,167 --> 00:26:42,417 - [Sami] Today, American, British, and Georgia officials 574 00:26:42,417 --> 00:26:46,208 are working together to properly restore these cannons, 575 00:26:46,208 --> 00:26:47,833 and once restoration is complete, 576 00:26:47,833 --> 00:26:49,000 these cannons will go on display 577 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:51,125 at the Savannah History Museum. 578 00:26:52,875 --> 00:26:56,167 - [Danny] Next up, an even older form of ammunition 579 00:26:56,167 --> 00:26:57,625 is uncovered in England. 580 00:26:58,583 --> 00:27:00,042 [keyboard clacking] 581 00:27:00,042 --> 00:27:02,542 - [Hugo] In June 2024, Kenilworth Castle 582 00:27:02,542 --> 00:27:06,708 near Birmingham, England is undergoing a major renovation. 583 00:27:06,708 --> 00:27:09,708 Workers are expanding some of the walkways 584 00:27:09,708 --> 00:27:12,292 around this 900 year old fortress, 585 00:27:12,292 --> 00:27:13,875 making them more accessible. 586 00:27:15,292 --> 00:27:19,417 - [John] It's routine work, but one day the crew digs into the 587 00:27:19,417 --> 00:27:20,917 lawn and hits something solid. 588 00:27:22,083 --> 00:27:24,875 It seems like a big rock, nothing unusual, 589 00:27:24,875 --> 00:27:26,292 until they try to move it. 590 00:27:27,708 --> 00:27:30,958 - [Hakeem] It's round, smooth, and way too heavy for its size. 591 00:27:30,958 --> 00:27:33,208 This isn't a typical garden stone. 592 00:27:33,208 --> 00:27:35,792 It's more like an ancient bowling ball. 593 00:27:36,500 --> 00:27:37,833 - [Danny] For more insight, 594 00:27:37,833 --> 00:27:42,042 the team calls in the castle's archeologist. 595 00:27:42,042 --> 00:27:44,917 - [John] The archeologist begins an excavation. 596 00:27:44,917 --> 00:27:47,708 One stone becomes two and then three. 597 00:27:47,708 --> 00:27:49,875 Eventually eight of them are found 598 00:27:49,875 --> 00:27:53,375 all perfectly spherical and well-preserved. 599 00:27:53,375 --> 00:27:54,708 - That's when it clicks. 600 00:27:54,708 --> 00:27:57,333 These aren't rocks, they're weapons. 601 00:27:57,333 --> 00:28:01,042 They're catapult shot left over from the middle ages. 602 00:28:01,042 --> 00:28:02,875 [tense music] 603 00:28:02,875 --> 00:28:05,125 - [Danny] Their discovery ties directly 604 00:28:05,125 --> 00:28:08,208 to one of Kenilworth Castle's darkest moments 605 00:28:08,208 --> 00:28:10,958 when a violent rebellion nearly topples 606 00:28:10,958 --> 00:28:12,833 England's very young king. 607 00:28:14,208 --> 00:28:18,208 - [John] King Henry III rose to the throne at only 608 00:28:18,208 --> 00:28:20,333 nine years old. 609 00:28:20,333 --> 00:28:22,750 His father had died during a feud with his barons. 610 00:28:22,750 --> 00:28:25,542 The official cause was listed as dysentery, 611 00:28:25,542 --> 00:28:28,292 but many suspected that he had actually been poisoned. 612 00:28:29,458 --> 00:28:31,583 - [Hugo] The early years of the young king's reign 613 00:28:31,583 --> 00:28:33,833 are defined by rebellion. 614 00:28:33,833 --> 00:28:36,750 The barons are fed up with taxes, 615 00:28:36,750 --> 00:28:39,833 endless wars, with the crown itself, 616 00:28:39,833 --> 00:28:42,375 and so they rise up in rebellion. 617 00:28:42,375 --> 00:28:45,125 - [Hakeem] The rebels were led by Simon de Montfort, 618 00:28:45,125 --> 00:28:47,208 the king's own brother-in-law, 619 00:28:47,208 --> 00:28:50,542 and his base of operations was Kenilworth Castle. 620 00:28:50,542 --> 00:28:52,792 - [Danny] The rebellion carries on for decades 621 00:28:52,792 --> 00:28:57,083 and culminates in 1266 622 00:28:57,083 --> 00:29:00,542 when the king's troops try to take back the castle 623 00:29:00,542 --> 00:29:03,125 in a decisive last stand. 624 00:29:03,125 --> 00:29:08,125 - For 172 days, King Henry's forces surround the fortress. 625 00:29:08,125 --> 00:29:12,042 Nine siege engines, which are basically massive catapults, 626 00:29:12,042 --> 00:29:15,167 hurl stone after stone at the walls. 627 00:29:15,875 --> 00:29:17,875 - [John] The rebels fired back. 628 00:29:17,875 --> 00:29:21,917 Hundreds of pounds of massive rocks flew both ways. 629 00:29:21,917 --> 00:29:23,583 - [Danny] But the rebels in the castle 630 00:29:23,583 --> 00:29:26,083 don't fall to firepower. 631 00:29:26,083 --> 00:29:29,542 They are brought down by something else. 632 00:29:29,542 --> 00:29:31,875 [chilling music] 633 00:29:31,875 --> 00:29:34,333 - [Hugo] Eventually, starvation and disease 634 00:29:34,333 --> 00:29:37,167 weaken the rebels inside Kenilworth. 635 00:29:37,167 --> 00:29:39,583 Six months later, they surrender 636 00:29:39,583 --> 00:29:41,917 and the king takes the castle. 637 00:29:41,917 --> 00:29:44,542 - [Paul] Today, Henry III is best remembered 638 00:29:44,542 --> 00:29:46,375 for rebuilding Westminster Abbey 639 00:29:46,375 --> 00:29:49,792 and founding the first three colleges of Oxford. 640 00:29:49,792 --> 00:29:51,875 But the siege Kenilworth remains 641 00:29:51,875 --> 00:29:54,542 one of his most dramatic accomplishments. 642 00:29:54,542 --> 00:29:56,167 [tense dramatic music] 643 00:30:00,625 --> 00:30:02,458 - [Danny] Imagine taking a walk with a friend. 644 00:30:02,458 --> 00:30:06,208 It's the perfect time to catch up and enjoy the scenery, 645 00:30:06,208 --> 00:30:09,542 but for one pair, it connects them to a lost tale 646 00:30:09,542 --> 00:30:11,958 of war and concourse. 647 00:30:11,958 --> 00:30:14,125 [sinister music] 648 00:30:14,125 --> 00:30:19,083 - It's 2016 in the remote village of Kokorya in Siberia. 649 00:30:20,208 --> 00:30:21,875 Two friends are walking through the woods 650 00:30:21,875 --> 00:30:25,542 when they notice something strange. 651 00:30:25,542 --> 00:30:28,708 - In the face of a nearby cliff, 652 00:30:28,708 --> 00:30:30,333 they notice this crack. 653 00:30:31,500 --> 00:30:35,083 And luckily enough, it's wide enough to step into 654 00:30:35,083 --> 00:30:37,500 so they figured they're gonna go and investigate. 655 00:30:38,833 --> 00:30:40,875 They pop their heads in and look around 656 00:30:40,875 --> 00:30:43,000 and they see arrowheads on the ground, 657 00:30:43,792 --> 00:30:45,292 lots of them. 658 00:30:45,292 --> 00:30:48,583 So, naturally they go in to investigate further. 659 00:30:48,583 --> 00:30:52,625 - [Andrew] They see a large rectangular wooden box. 660 00:30:52,625 --> 00:30:54,958 They manage to pry off the lid, 661 00:30:56,083 --> 00:30:58,708 and as they peek inside, they are shocked. 662 00:30:58,708 --> 00:31:00,167 [tense dramatic music] 663 00:31:00,167 --> 00:31:03,375 Inside is a pouch of some kind, 664 00:31:03,375 --> 00:31:08,417 couple of engraved plaques, and human bones. 665 00:31:09,042 --> 00:31:11,083 This box is a coffin. 666 00:31:11,083 --> 00:31:12,792 [tense dramatic music] 667 00:31:12,792 --> 00:31:14,250 - [Danny] Realizing they've stumbled 668 00:31:14,250 --> 00:31:16,042 on something extraordinary, 669 00:31:16,042 --> 00:31:18,625 the friends notify the authorities. 670 00:31:18,625 --> 00:31:19,875 - Officials from the museum 671 00:31:19,875 --> 00:31:22,458 of the Gorno-Altaysk State University arrive 672 00:31:22,458 --> 00:31:27,042 and they confirm this is a major archeological discovery. 673 00:31:27,042 --> 00:31:30,542 - They catalog iron arrowheads, arrow shafts, 674 00:31:30,542 --> 00:31:34,292 silk ribbons, and a birch bark quiver. 675 00:31:34,292 --> 00:31:38,083 And they date it to between the 13th and the 15th century. 676 00:31:38,083 --> 00:31:41,250 Based on these arrowheads, archeologists surmised 677 00:31:41,250 --> 00:31:43,875 that this person was probably a hunter. 678 00:31:43,875 --> 00:31:45,875 - [Danny] But as the archeologists examine 679 00:31:45,875 --> 00:31:47,625 the size of the arrowheads, 680 00:31:47,625 --> 00:31:51,208 they realize they might not be for hunting prey. 681 00:31:51,208 --> 00:31:54,042 - [Adam] The person in the sarcophagus isn't a hunter, 682 00:31:54,042 --> 00:31:55,833 it was a warrior. 683 00:31:55,833 --> 00:31:57,417 [tense dramatic music] 684 00:31:57,417 --> 00:31:59,375 - [Metin] The discovery makes headlines around the world 685 00:31:59,375 --> 00:32:03,042 and the warrior is dubbed the Siberian Robinhood. 686 00:32:03,042 --> 00:32:05,250 But when the researchers investigate further, 687 00:32:05,250 --> 00:32:07,417 they figure out that this warrior's quiver 688 00:32:07,417 --> 00:32:10,542 doesn't match those typically found in Siberia. 689 00:32:10,542 --> 00:32:13,542 - [Andrew] As they compare the quiver to samples from other 690 00:32:13,542 --> 00:32:16,917 regions, they determine that it much more closely resembles 691 00:32:16,917 --> 00:32:19,458 quivers found in the Altai region 692 00:32:19,458 --> 00:32:21,458 across the border in Mongolian. 693 00:32:22,792 --> 00:32:25,542 Archeologists then wonder whether the man buried here 694 00:32:25,542 --> 00:32:27,500 might have been part of the Mongol empire 695 00:32:27,500 --> 00:32:30,917 believed by some to have conquered this part of Siberia 696 00:32:30,917 --> 00:32:32,042 in the medieval era. 697 00:32:32,875 --> 00:32:34,417 - [Metin] During the 13th century, 698 00:32:34,417 --> 00:32:37,875 Genghis Khan's ascendants swept through Central Asia 699 00:32:37,875 --> 00:32:40,333 absorbing vast swaths of land, 700 00:32:40,333 --> 00:32:43,042 including this part of Siberia. 701 00:32:43,042 --> 00:32:46,375 - [Nicola] By 1240, this entire area is under 702 00:32:46,375 --> 00:32:49,417 the occupation of General Batu Khan. 703 00:32:49,417 --> 00:32:53,083 He's actually the grandson of the great Genghis Khan. 704 00:32:53,083 --> 00:32:57,125 - [Andrew] Artifacts from this era are exceedingly rare 705 00:32:57,125 --> 00:33:00,208 and the careful placement of them around the body 706 00:33:00,208 --> 00:33:02,958 suggests that he was a high ranking officer 707 00:33:02,958 --> 00:33:04,667 or even a general. 708 00:33:05,917 --> 00:33:10,250 - [Metin] Today, that 13th century warrior's bow, quiver, 709 00:33:10,250 --> 00:33:12,708 arrows and arrow shafts are still being studied 710 00:33:12,708 --> 00:33:16,542 by researchers at Gorno-Altaysk State University. 711 00:33:16,542 --> 00:33:20,708 Finds that are as complete as that one are incredibly rare, 712 00:33:20,708 --> 00:33:21,875 and we're gonna be learning 713 00:33:21,875 --> 00:33:23,708 about that warrior for years to come. 714 00:33:25,958 --> 00:33:27,208 [sinister music] 715 00:33:27,208 --> 00:33:28,708 - [Danny] Next up, another arrowhead points 716 00:33:28,708 --> 00:33:31,750 to a different kind of battlefield mystery 717 00:33:31,750 --> 00:33:33,458 on a small Polish farm. 718 00:33:34,583 --> 00:33:35,833 [keyboard clacking] 719 00:33:35,833 --> 00:33:38,375 - [Andrew] In the fall of 2023, 720 00:33:38,375 --> 00:33:40,917 a Polish farmer named Jaroslaw Lipiec 721 00:33:40,917 --> 00:33:42,708 is finishing up a long day 722 00:33:42,708 --> 00:33:45,417 of plowing the field on his commune. 723 00:33:45,417 --> 00:33:47,417 He hops off his tractor 724 00:33:47,417 --> 00:33:51,208 and pauses to admire the neat rows 725 00:33:51,208 --> 00:33:53,458 of dark overturned soil. 726 00:33:53,458 --> 00:33:55,542 - As he looks over his handiwork, something 727 00:33:55,542 --> 00:33:56,542 catches his eye. 728 00:33:56,542 --> 00:33:59,375 It's the glint of a small, sharp object 729 00:33:59,375 --> 00:34:01,083 sticking out of the dirt. 730 00:34:01,083 --> 00:34:03,292 Curious, he walks over, 731 00:34:03,292 --> 00:34:04,792 picks it up out of the ground, 732 00:34:04,792 --> 00:34:08,042 and realizes it's a small arrowhead. 733 00:34:08,042 --> 00:34:09,500 He thinks it's a nice keepsake, 734 00:34:09,500 --> 00:34:11,958 so he decides to put it in his pocket 735 00:34:11,958 --> 00:34:13,542 and then he just keeps walking. 736 00:34:13,542 --> 00:34:16,500 - [Andrew] A few steps later, something else catches his eye. 737 00:34:17,500 --> 00:34:19,375 It's also protruding from the dirt, 738 00:34:19,375 --> 00:34:20,917 but this is a little different. 739 00:34:20,917 --> 00:34:23,792 It's gray brown, chunky and has some flecks of white. 740 00:34:25,958 --> 00:34:28,042 - [Danny] Unsure what he's found, 741 00:34:28,042 --> 00:34:32,333 he brings both items to the local conservator of monuments 742 00:34:32,333 --> 00:34:33,792 for more information. 743 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:37,583 - [Adam] He takes a look at the arrowhead first 744 00:34:37,583 --> 00:34:40,542 and determines that it's not actually an arrowhead. 745 00:34:40,542 --> 00:34:45,250 It's the flint tip of a spear or a javelin, 746 00:34:45,250 --> 00:34:47,000 and it is ancient. 747 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:48,625 [tense dramatic music] 748 00:34:48,625 --> 00:34:51,792 - [Danny] Analysis dates the weapon to the Bronze Age, 749 00:34:51,792 --> 00:34:56,125 between 1900 and 1500 BC. 750 00:34:56,125 --> 00:34:59,708 - [Andrew] The farmer's second find is even more interesting. 751 00:34:59,708 --> 00:35:04,542 It's part of the blade of a multifaceted ax 752 00:35:05,375 --> 00:35:08,542 crafted for power and precision. 753 00:35:08,542 --> 00:35:12,167 Thousands of years ago, these had many purposes. 754 00:35:13,125 --> 00:35:15,458 Clearing land, butchering animals, 755 00:35:15,458 --> 00:35:18,917 and settling arguments the hard way. 756 00:35:18,917 --> 00:35:21,167 [tense dramatic music] 757 00:35:21,167 --> 00:35:23,833 - [Hugo] Further analysis reveals that the ax 758 00:35:23,833 --> 00:35:27,375 was crafted by members of the Funnelbeaker culture, 759 00:35:27,375 --> 00:35:29,375 a neolithic people who were known 760 00:35:29,375 --> 00:35:30,708 for their distinctive pottery, 761 00:35:30,708 --> 00:35:33,708 especially their funnel-shaped beakers. 762 00:35:35,458 --> 00:35:38,417 - [Danny] The Funnelbeakers were the first farming society 763 00:35:38,417 --> 00:35:43,333 across Northern Europe, thriving from 4000 to 2800 BC. 764 00:35:44,583 --> 00:35:48,917 But until now, no trace of them had ever been found 765 00:35:48,917 --> 00:35:50,417 in this part of Poland. 766 00:35:50,417 --> 00:35:52,042 [tense dramatic music] 767 00:35:52,042 --> 00:35:56,125 - [Adam] Up until this point, experts thought that no one 768 00:35:56,125 --> 00:35:59,833 lived in that area of Poland during the Neolithic period. 769 00:35:59,833 --> 00:36:01,708 And now as it turns out, 770 00:36:01,708 --> 00:36:06,208 there was a proper civilization hunting and farming 771 00:36:06,208 --> 00:36:09,542 and probably fighting in this area 772 00:36:09,542 --> 00:36:12,625 thousands of years before anyone thought possible. 773 00:36:14,083 --> 00:36:16,833 - [Danny] The discoveries are currently being prepared 774 00:36:16,833 --> 00:36:21,583 for exhibition at the local museum in Bilgoraj, 775 00:36:21,583 --> 00:36:23,875 but the search for more isn't over. 776 00:36:23,875 --> 00:36:25,958 - [Hugo] Researchers are planning excavations 777 00:36:25,958 --> 00:36:27,542 to explore the area further 778 00:36:27,542 --> 00:36:29,958 because once the earth gives up one secret, 779 00:36:29,958 --> 00:36:33,250 you never know how much more it's hiding beneath the soil. 780 00:36:39,375 --> 00:36:41,833 - [Danny] The spoils of war are often forgotten. 781 00:36:41,833 --> 00:36:44,167 But when one family takes a closer look 782 00:36:44,167 --> 00:36:45,875 at a World War II trophy, 783 00:36:45,875 --> 00:36:48,917 it ignites a remarkable and emotional journey. 784 00:36:50,292 --> 00:36:51,750 [keyboard clacking] 785 00:36:51,750 --> 00:36:54,875 - [Nicola] It's September 1945 and the war is over, 786 00:36:54,875 --> 00:36:58,750 but Joseph Kasser, who's known to his friends as Benny, 787 00:36:58,750 --> 00:37:03,542 is waiting for his transfer from his base in Okinawa. 788 00:37:03,542 --> 00:37:05,292 And in order to clear his head 789 00:37:05,292 --> 00:37:07,667 he takes a walk along the beach. 790 00:37:08,417 --> 00:37:09,750 - [MJ] As he's taking his walk, 791 00:37:09,750 --> 00:37:12,500 he sees something strange in the sand. 792 00:37:12,500 --> 00:37:14,542 As he gets closer, he realizes 793 00:37:14,542 --> 00:37:19,292 that half buried is this ornate Japanese sword. 794 00:37:19,292 --> 00:37:21,750 [sword zings] 795 00:37:21,750 --> 00:37:23,208 So, he does the natural thing. 796 00:37:23,208 --> 00:37:25,833 He digs it up and decides to take it home with him. 797 00:37:27,250 --> 00:37:31,583 - [Andrew] The sword ends up in Benny's basement in Chicago 798 00:37:32,500 --> 00:37:35,125 where it remains for decades. 799 00:37:35,125 --> 00:37:38,167 Benny's grandsons love hearing 800 00:37:38,167 --> 00:37:40,333 their grandfather's war stories, 801 00:37:40,333 --> 00:37:41,792 and he'll often bring down the sword 802 00:37:41,792 --> 00:37:45,542 as a exciting prop to augment storytelling. 803 00:37:45,542 --> 00:37:47,458 But after the stories are over, 804 00:37:47,458 --> 00:37:50,083 the sword always is carefully returned 805 00:37:50,083 --> 00:37:51,542 to its place in the basement. 806 00:37:52,708 --> 00:37:54,833 - [Martin] In 2021, one of his grandsons named Kevin 807 00:37:54,833 --> 00:37:55,917 is visiting. 808 00:37:55,917 --> 00:37:57,333 He's now in his 30s. 809 00:37:57,333 --> 00:38:00,667 During this visit, he takes a closer look at the sword. 810 00:38:00,667 --> 00:38:03,500 - [Danny] Now an adult, Kevin takes an interest, 811 00:38:03,500 --> 00:38:05,000 not just in the sword, 812 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:09,375 but also in the wooden tag attached to its hilt. 813 00:38:09,375 --> 00:38:11,500 - [Andrew] Written in English it reads, 814 00:38:11,500 --> 00:38:15,292 "I am very glad to have the honor to ask your favor 815 00:38:15,292 --> 00:38:17,167 to send my sword to my home. 816 00:38:17,167 --> 00:38:20,417 It has been handed down from generation to generation 817 00:38:20,417 --> 00:38:22,875 to keep my family safe and comfortable." 818 00:38:22,875 --> 00:38:25,375 - [MJ] On the other side of the tag is a name, 819 00:38:25,375 --> 00:38:27,375 Colonel Tomesuke Umeki, 820 00:38:27,375 --> 00:38:29,292 as well as the name of a town in Japan. 821 00:38:29,292 --> 00:38:30,667 [tense dramatic music] 822 00:38:30,667 --> 00:38:32,708 - [Danny] Recognizing the sword's importance, 823 00:38:32,708 --> 00:38:36,583 Kevin anxiously approaches his grandfather. 824 00:38:36,583 --> 00:38:38,042 - [Andrew] Kevin has an idea. 825 00:38:38,042 --> 00:38:41,042 What if they try to return the sword to its owner. 826 00:38:41,042 --> 00:38:44,333 When he proposes this idea to his grandfather, 827 00:38:44,333 --> 00:38:46,875 Benny doesn't hesitate. 828 00:38:46,875 --> 00:38:47,792 He's all in. 829 00:38:48,708 --> 00:38:50,667 - [Danny] Kevin digs in determined 830 00:38:50,667 --> 00:38:53,792 to track down Colonel Umeki. 831 00:38:53,792 --> 00:38:56,417 - [Nicola] A Japanese family friend suggests to Kevin 832 00:38:56,417 --> 00:38:59,042 that maybe they can contact the local government 833 00:38:59,042 --> 00:39:00,833 and they might know. 834 00:39:00,833 --> 00:39:04,500 - [Martin] To his surprise, the town of Takaharu replies 835 00:39:04,500 --> 00:39:07,250 quickly, but disappointingly, Colonel Umeki is no 836 00:39:07,250 --> 00:39:09,458 no longer alive. 837 00:39:09,458 --> 00:39:13,792 However, his son Takemitsu is still alive. 838 00:39:14,958 --> 00:39:17,708 - [Andrew] Benny and Kevin send letters to Takemitsu 839 00:39:17,708 --> 00:39:19,375 in both English and Japanese, 840 00:39:19,375 --> 00:39:21,708 along with photos of the sword. 841 00:39:21,708 --> 00:39:24,375 Eventually, Takemitsu responds, 842 00:39:24,375 --> 00:39:27,208 tells them that he is now 96 years old. 843 00:39:27,208 --> 00:39:31,875 He writes that he still remembers his father's sword 844 00:39:31,875 --> 00:39:34,750 and is incredibly grateful at the idea 845 00:39:34,750 --> 00:39:36,917 that the sword might be returned home. 846 00:39:38,375 --> 00:39:43,583 - In July of 2022, Kevin travels the 6,000 miles to Japan. 847 00:39:43,583 --> 00:39:47,250 Benny, now 99, unfortunately can't make the trip, 848 00:39:47,250 --> 00:39:49,667 but he sends his love and blessing. 849 00:39:49,667 --> 00:39:51,250 [airplane screeches] 850 00:39:51,375 --> 00:39:54,708 - [Paul] When Kevin finally gets to Japan, he meets Takemitsu 851 00:39:54,708 --> 00:39:56,750 and he sees that Takemitsu has actually created 852 00:39:56,750 --> 00:39:58,958 a little bit of a shrine. 853 00:39:58,958 --> 00:40:00,750 There's a picture of his father, 854 00:40:00,750 --> 00:40:04,542 there's flowers, and there's a display case for the sword. 855 00:40:04,542 --> 00:40:07,750 Takemitsu has invited his family and friends 856 00:40:07,750 --> 00:40:09,750 and there's journalists there to document 857 00:40:09,750 --> 00:40:12,333 this really historic occasion. 858 00:40:12,333 --> 00:40:15,708 - [Nicola] Back in Illinois, Benny watches a live stream 859 00:40:15,708 --> 00:40:19,708 of the ceremony and he reflects that really 860 00:40:19,708 --> 00:40:21,708 there probably wasn't very much difference 861 00:40:21,708 --> 00:40:24,500 between Colonel Umeki and himself, 862 00:40:24,500 --> 00:40:26,333 only they happened to be born 863 00:40:26,333 --> 00:40:28,167 on opposite sides of the world. 864 00:40:30,542 --> 00:40:32,500 - [Danny] Cannons buried in a river, 865 00:40:32,500 --> 00:40:34,833 a forgotten World War II bomb, 866 00:40:34,833 --> 00:40:38,208 and medieval weapons built to crush a castle. 867 00:40:38,208 --> 00:40:41,917 These relics lost in battle tell the real stories 868 00:40:41,917 --> 00:40:44,333 of the fights that forged our past. 869 00:40:44,333 --> 00:40:45,875 I'm Danny Trejo. 870 00:40:45,875 --> 00:40:47,917 Thanks for watching "Mysteries Unearthed." 67741

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