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[tense music]
2
00:00:05,750 --> 00:00:08,958
[tense uptempo music]
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00:00:08,958 --> 00:00:10,958
- [Danny] Mysteries can be
buried anywhere.
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Under the earth,
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00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,083
[volcano booms]
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00:00:15,083 --> 00:00:16,125
beneath the sea,
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[aircraft whooshes]
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00:00:17,333 --> 00:00:19,917
or even right
under our own feet.
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00:00:19,917 --> 00:00:21,875
[tense uptempo music]
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00:00:21,875 --> 00:00:23,667
And when we stumble upon them,
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sometimes what we find
can change history.
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00:00:27,542 --> 00:00:30,375
[tense uptempo music]
13
00:00:30,375 --> 00:00:35,208
Tonight, long lost
relics of war resurface
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like a deadly weapon
dredged from a river.
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- It looks an awful
lot like a bomb,
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00:00:41,625 --> 00:00:44,417
and it's sitting right
next to two gas lines.
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00:00:45,750 --> 00:00:49,458
- [Danny] To a World War
I bunker frozen in time.
18
00:00:49,458 --> 00:00:54,000
- They'd start finding empty
wine bottles, newspapers,
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and a rusty camp bit.
20
00:00:56,333 --> 00:00:57,708
- As they continue digging,
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they find a much more
sobering discovery.
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21 skeletons.
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- [Danny] To a legendary
blade pulled from the depths.
24
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- The archeologist takes
one look at the sword
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and gets goosebumps.
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[tense music]
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- Join us now because
nothing stays hidden forever.
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[tense music]
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- [Danny] Construction crews
are used to unexpected finds.
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Pipes, rubble, even the
occasional time capsule,
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but on one site in England,
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they uncovered something
much more explosive.
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[keyboard clacking]
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- It's February 7th,
2023 in Great Yarmouth,
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a seaside town on
England's east coast.
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Crews are dredging
the River Yare
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prepping for a new
bridge crossing.
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Suddenly one worker freezes.
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The dredger has pulled
something out of the mud.
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[sinister music]
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It's metallic, about
three feet long
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00:02:02,667 --> 00:02:05,417
and it looks an awful
lot like a bomb.
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00:02:06,792 --> 00:02:10,083
What's worse, it's sitting
right next to two gas lines.
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[sirens wailing]
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- The site is
evacuated immediately.
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Police pour in.
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In comes the bomb squad.
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It is all hands on deck.
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00:02:22,125 --> 00:02:24,500
- The bomb unit
moves in carefully.
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They study the object
and based on the shape
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00:02:27,792 --> 00:02:29,708
and known bombing patterns,
52
00:02:29,708 --> 00:02:32,500
they soon have a sense for
what they're dealing with.
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It appears that this is
a 550-pound German bomb
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from World War II
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and it's still live,
armed, and deadly.
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A blast from a bomb of this size
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and a crowded city
would be catastrophic.
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- [Danny] It's a terrifying find
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and a reminder of Great
Yarmouth's role in World War II.
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[explosion booms]
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- Great Yarmouth was an
important military port,
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not only to clear the
English channel from mines
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and the German threat,
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but it was also
a launching point
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for much of the allied
shipping that was used.
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So it's a prime target
for the Germans to bomb.
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[tense music]
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- [Don] The Germans dropped over
81,000 tons of bombs on Britain.
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Around 10% of those
failed to detonate,
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which means thousands
of hidden threats
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still lurk underground.
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- [Danny] That's why the
moment this bomb is uncovered,
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the response is
swift and extreme.
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[tense music]
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- [Don] The bomb squad works
nonstop building a protective
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barrier with over
440 tons of sand.
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It's their only protection.
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- [Martin] Old bombs like this
get more dangerous
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with the passage of time
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because simple things
such as heat or pressure
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or friction can set them
off in the present day.
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- [John] After three tense days,
the site is finally secure.
83
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And army specialist prepare
to disarm the bomb.
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The plan is to cut the fuse
85
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and then haul it out of the city
86
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for a controlled detonation.
87
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- [Don] As they use high
pressure water jets to cut the
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fuse, the sand barrier
starts to collapse.
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[tense music]
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The site becomes compromised
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00:04:15,333 --> 00:04:18,042
and the crew is in
increasing danger.
92
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- [Danny] With
the clock ticking,
93
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the workers try something else.
94
00:04:21,708 --> 00:04:23,375
- [Martin] They rebuild the sand
barrier
95
00:04:23,375 --> 00:04:27,083
and then they cut into the
bomb casing in an attempt
96
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to burn off the
bomb fillers slowly
97
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so that it doesn't produce
a high order explosion,
98
00:04:33,208 --> 00:04:36,083
but rather a low order
release of energy
99
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that doesn't endanger lives.
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- [John] And then without
warning, boom.
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[tense music]
102
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The bomb goes off sending a
shockwave through the site.
103
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Debris flies everywhere.
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Car windows shatter.
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A flood wall cracks.
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The shockwave is
felt 15 miles away.
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- [Don] Thanks to the barrier,
the explosion is contained
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and there are no injuries,
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but it came dangerously close.
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[chilling music]
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- [Danny] Decades earlier,
another World War II find
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surfaces in a more surprising
place, the African desert.
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- [John] It's November 1958
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and a team of British geologists
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working for the
D'Arcy Oil Company
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are flying high over
the Libyan Desert
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scouting for drilling sites.
118
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- [Andrew] From their vantage
point 10,000 feet in the air,
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they see something on the
desert floor below them.
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It looks to be wreckage
of an airplane.
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The company sends
a team to the site
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led by a surveyor
named Gordon Bowerman.
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[tense music]
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- [Danny] When Bowerman arrives,
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he finds a perfectly
preserved military aircraft
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00:05:47,917 --> 00:05:52,583
complete with operable
radios and machine guns.
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00:05:52,583 --> 00:05:54,583
- [John] He sees no sign of
crew,
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but he does find uniforms
with names stitched inside.
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He also finds
maintenance records
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that identify the plane
as a B-24 D Liberator.
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- [Andrew] Bowerman contacts a
nearby US Air Force base
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at Wheelus.
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Turns out it's an American
bomber from World War II
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and it's been missing
in action for 15 years,
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known as the Lady Be Good.
136
00:06:21,208 --> 00:06:25,708
- [Danny] But the discovery
leaves one terrifying question.
137
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What happened to the airmen
who vanished with it?
138
00:06:28,750 --> 00:06:31,500
- Search teams scour
the desert for months.
139
00:06:31,500 --> 00:06:33,708
Now about 19 miles
from the crash site,
140
00:06:33,708 --> 00:06:35,625
they do find a pair
of flight boots
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00:06:35,625 --> 00:06:39,000
and this serves as the
first sign of life.
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- More clues follow.
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Parachutes held down with stones
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likely left there
to guide rescuers,
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00:06:45,208 --> 00:06:48,583
but the trail leads to
the Calanscio Sand Sea,
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00:06:48,583 --> 00:06:52,958
a vast expanse of dunes
rising to 400 feet.
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00:06:52,958 --> 00:06:56,500
- [Danny] Unfortunately,
no bodies are found.
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Then a year later,
the search team gets
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00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:02,000
a little unexpected
help from Mother Nature.
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- [John] The dunes are
constantly shifting with the
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00:07:05,833 --> 00:07:08,042
winds and in February 1960,
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petroleum workers
make a grim discovery.
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[chilling music]
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Five bodies on a
plateau in the sand sea.
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00:07:16,833 --> 00:07:19,708
One of them is
Lieutenant Robert Toner.
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00:07:19,708 --> 00:07:22,792
- [Danny] Among the
remains is Toner's journal,
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00:07:22,792 --> 00:07:26,417
which chronicles the
airman's final mission.
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00:07:26,417 --> 00:07:29,250
- [Andrew] Back in April of
1943,
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00:07:29,250 --> 00:07:32,542
25 of these B-24 D Liberators
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00:07:32,542 --> 00:07:35,792
took off from Libya
on a bombing mission.
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Their target, Naples, Italy.
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- [John] One of the last planes
to lift off is the Lady Be Good.
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It's its first combat mission.
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Inside are nine crew members,
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but they quickly run
into bad weather,
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strong headwinds,
and poor visibility.
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00:07:53,125 --> 00:07:56,292
By 7:50 PM, the
mission is scrubbed
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and the plane turns to
head back toward its base.
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00:08:00,833 --> 00:08:04,167
- [Danny] On the return flight,
things go from bad to worse.
170
00:08:04,167 --> 00:08:08,625
- [Andrew] At 12:12 AM, plane's
pilot, William Hatton,
171
00:08:08,625 --> 00:08:10,542
radios back to base.
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Navigation system
is malfunctioning.
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They're flying blind.
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- [Danny] Running out of fuel,
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the men make a drastic decision.
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- [Sami] The men bailed out
around 2:00 AM on April 5th.
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Now, one of the airmen wasn't
with the rest of the group
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because his parachute
didn't open.
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The remaining eight
of the nine airmen
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end up traversing
this incredibly vast,
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00:08:36,792 --> 00:08:38,750
incredibly hot desert
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with only half a canteen
of water between them.
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- [Hakeem] They traveled 85
miles in blistering 130
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00:08:46,375 --> 00:08:47,875
degree heat.
185
00:08:47,875 --> 00:08:50,917
Eventually five couldn't
go on and they stopped.
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The remaining three
continued forward,
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but they didn't make it either.
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[sinister music]
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- [Danny] Search teams
continue to follow the trail
190
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the men left behind and
eventually find two more bodies.
191
00:09:06,042 --> 00:09:09,250
- [Sami] In all, eight
of the nine bodies
192
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of the airmen who were
lost to the Lady Be Good
193
00:09:11,292 --> 00:09:12,917
are recovered.
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00:09:12,917 --> 00:09:15,208
- [Andrew] After this tragic
discovery,
195
00:09:15,208 --> 00:09:18,875
the book closes on one
of the great mysteries
196
00:09:18,875 --> 00:09:20,792
of American army aviation,
197
00:09:20,792 --> 00:09:25,042
but the most important
thing is the closure
198
00:09:25,042 --> 00:09:28,042
given to the families
of the brave crewmen
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who lost their lives
on the heroic mission
200
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of the Lady Be Good.
201
00:09:39,333 --> 00:09:40,542
[sinister music]
202
00:09:40,542 --> 00:09:41,625
- [Danny] During the chaos of
war,
203
00:09:41,625 --> 00:09:42,792
enemy secrets are
usually uncovered by
204
00:09:42,792 --> 00:09:43,917
highly trained spies.
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00:09:43,917 --> 00:09:46,875
But for one soldier, a stroke of
luck
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00:09:46,875 --> 00:09:49,458
leads to a critical
piece of intel.
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[foreboding music]
208
00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:55,542
- [Don] It's September 1862
near Frederick, Maryland.
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00:09:55,542 --> 00:09:57,583
[foreboding music]
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The Civil War is
at a boiling point
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and could tilt either way.
212
00:10:01,333 --> 00:10:03,917
General Robert E. Lee has
just led the Confederate Army
213
00:10:03,917 --> 00:10:05,917
across the Potomac
into Maryland,
214
00:10:05,917 --> 00:10:08,458
striking distance
of Washington, D.C.
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00:10:08,458 --> 00:10:11,083
[foreboding music]
216
00:10:11,083 --> 00:10:13,875
- [Martin] At this point, the
stakes are very high.
217
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Every battle promises to
be a decisive engagement.
218
00:10:20,042 --> 00:10:21,375
- [Andrew] On the morning
of September 13th,
219
00:10:21,375 --> 00:10:25,458
soldiers from the 27th
Indiana Volunteer Infantry
220
00:10:25,458 --> 00:10:29,792
are on a skirmish line out
ahead of the main Union Army.
221
00:10:29,792 --> 00:10:31,542
- [Martin] After hours of
marching,
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00:10:31,542 --> 00:10:34,875
27th Indiana eventually
reaches a farm
223
00:10:34,875 --> 00:10:37,000
recently abandoned by
Confederate forces.
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00:10:38,042 --> 00:10:41,125
Two of the men,
Corporal Barton Mitchell
225
00:10:41,125 --> 00:10:44,208
and Sergeant John Bloss they
sit down to cook some tea
226
00:10:44,208 --> 00:10:46,708
when Mitchell notices
something in the grass.
227
00:10:46,708 --> 00:10:48,167
[tense music]
228
00:10:48,167 --> 00:10:50,375
- [Don] He spots a bulky
envelope.
229
00:10:50,375 --> 00:10:51,583
He picks it up
230
00:10:51,583 --> 00:10:54,042
and inside there
are three cigars
231
00:10:54,042 --> 00:10:56,958
bundled up in an official
looking sheet of paper.
232
00:10:56,958 --> 00:11:00,042
Mitchell unrolls the wrapper,
glances at the heading,
233
00:11:00,042 --> 00:11:02,250
and then calls Bloss over.
234
00:11:02,250 --> 00:11:03,875
His voice is shaking.
235
00:11:03,875 --> 00:11:06,792
- [Martin] The document is dated
September 9th, 1862
236
00:11:06,792 --> 00:11:08,875
and it carries a
heading that says
237
00:11:08,875 --> 00:11:14,542
Headquarters, Army of Northern
Virginia, Special Order 191.
238
00:11:14,542 --> 00:11:16,292
[tense music]
239
00:11:16,292 --> 00:11:18,958
- [Danny] This isn't just
routine correspondence.
240
00:11:18,958 --> 00:11:22,833
It looks like the Confederacy's
strategic blueprint
241
00:11:22,833 --> 00:11:25,708
and now it's in Union hands.
242
00:11:25,708 --> 00:11:27,375
- [Don] The order outlines Lee's
plan
243
00:11:27,375 --> 00:11:31,125
to divide his army into four
groups to secure garrisons,
244
00:11:31,125 --> 00:11:35,875
seize supplies, and capture
federal forces at key locations.
245
00:11:35,875 --> 00:11:39,958
Then they plan to reunite
for a final march north.
246
00:11:39,958 --> 00:11:41,958
- The discovered
document is rushed up
247
00:11:41,958 --> 00:11:43,667
the Union chain of command,
248
00:11:43,667 --> 00:11:45,750
but it seems too
good to be true.
249
00:11:45,750 --> 00:11:47,167
They decide it's a ruse.
250
00:11:47,167 --> 00:11:49,542
This is some kind of
confederate trick.
251
00:11:49,542 --> 00:11:51,250
They need some
kinda confirmation.
252
00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:55,208
- [Andrew] The document
bears the signature
253
00:11:55,208 --> 00:11:58,958
of Colonel Robert Chilton, who
is Robert E. Lee's adjutant.
254
00:12:00,208 --> 00:12:02,500
One Union officer who
worked with Chilton
255
00:12:02,500 --> 00:12:05,042
in a bank in Detroit
256
00:12:05,042 --> 00:12:07,792
recognizes Chilton's
handwriting.
257
00:12:07,792 --> 00:12:09,375
[tense music]
258
00:12:09,375 --> 00:12:10,583
That seals it.
259
00:12:10,583 --> 00:12:13,000
This is authentic.
260
00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:16,000
- [Danny] Once confirmed,
the plans are quickly sent
261
00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,125
to General George McClellan.
262
00:12:18,125 --> 00:12:19,542
[tense music]
263
00:12:19,542 --> 00:12:21,875
- [Don] He sends a wire to
President Abraham Lincoln
264
00:12:21,875 --> 00:12:24,708
that says, "I have
all the rebel plans
265
00:12:24,708 --> 00:12:27,208
and we'll catch them
in their own trap."
266
00:12:27,208 --> 00:12:28,542
[tense music]
267
00:12:28,542 --> 00:12:30,917
- [Danny] But news of the
discovery reaches Lee,
268
00:12:30,917 --> 00:12:35,583
so he scrambles to launch
a counter move of his own.
269
00:12:35,583 --> 00:12:39,625
- [Paul] Lee quickly begins to
mobilize all of his forces
270
00:12:39,625 --> 00:12:42,000
heading for Antietam, Maryland.
271
00:12:43,208 --> 00:12:45,667
- [Don] Then at dawn on
September 17th,
272
00:12:45,667 --> 00:12:47,417
more than a thousand
Union soldiers
273
00:12:47,417 --> 00:12:49,208
advance through a cornfield.
274
00:12:49,208 --> 00:12:52,208
When they emerge, Georgia
troops rise and fire.
275
00:12:52,208 --> 00:12:53,542
[tense music]
276
00:12:53,542 --> 00:12:54,542
[cannon booms]
277
00:12:54,542 --> 00:12:56,042
[guns popping]
278
00:12:56,042 --> 00:12:59,833
- [Andrew] Antietam becomes the
single bloodiest day
279
00:12:59,833 --> 00:13:04,875
in American history with
over 23,000 casualties.
280
00:13:05,375 --> 00:13:06,875
[tense music]
281
00:13:07,042 --> 00:13:09,500
- [Don] The battle was a
stalemate with no clear victor,
282
00:13:09,500 --> 00:13:11,917
but the Union Army under
McClellan forced Lee
283
00:13:11,917 --> 00:13:14,208
to retreat to Virginia.
284
00:13:14,208 --> 00:13:17,375
This gave Abraham Lincoln
the win he'd been looking for
285
00:13:17,375 --> 00:13:20,208
to issue the emancipation
proclamation,
286
00:13:20,208 --> 00:13:22,917
which freed the enslaved
in Confederate territory.
287
00:13:23,917 --> 00:13:25,833
- [Paul] The victory at
Antietam,
288
00:13:25,833 --> 00:13:27,375
the Emancipation Proclamation,
289
00:13:27,375 --> 00:13:30,042
and ultimately, the Union
victory in the Civil War
290
00:13:30,042 --> 00:13:34,375
all began with those two
Union soldiers taking a break
291
00:13:34,375 --> 00:13:38,000
in that farm field where
they found order 191.
292
00:13:40,833 --> 00:13:43,792
- [Danny] Next, another Civil
War discovery is
293
00:13:43,792 --> 00:13:47,708
made 150 years later near one of
America's most
294
00:13:47,708 --> 00:13:49,458
famous battlefields.
295
00:13:50,542 --> 00:13:52,125
[keyboard clacking]
296
00:13:52,125 --> 00:13:54,708
- [John] August 4th, 2011,
297
00:13:54,708 --> 00:13:58,083
maintenance crews
at the Gettysburg
298
00:13:58,083 --> 00:14:00,083
National Military Park have a
big job on their hands.
299
00:14:00,083 --> 00:14:04,292
A massive oak tree has
fallen at Culp's Hill
300
00:14:04,292 --> 00:14:07,042
and the crews have
to clear it away.
301
00:14:07,042 --> 00:14:09,333
- [Andrew] One of the workers
fires up his chainsaw
302
00:14:09,333 --> 00:14:12,125
and begins cutting
the tree into pieces,
303
00:14:13,083 --> 00:14:16,500
but the chain hits
something hard.
304
00:14:16,500 --> 00:14:21,208
Comes at it again from a
different angle and same result.
305
00:14:21,208 --> 00:14:24,958
They quickly realize what it
is that's jamming the chain.
306
00:14:26,208 --> 00:14:30,292
Two bullets buried deep
in the trunk of this tree.
307
00:14:30,292 --> 00:14:32,250
- [Paul] The maintenance crew
calls in the experts
308
00:14:32,250 --> 00:14:36,000
and they find a 54 caliber
bullet and a 58 caliber.
309
00:14:37,083 --> 00:14:39,333
They're on the east
side of Culp's Hill
310
00:14:39,333 --> 00:14:41,833
and so, it's clear where
the bullets are from.
311
00:14:41,833 --> 00:14:44,583
The turning point of
the American Civil War,
312
00:14:44,583 --> 00:14:45,875
the Battle at Gettysburg.
313
00:14:45,875 --> 00:14:47,042
[tense music]
314
00:14:47,042 --> 00:14:48,500
[explosion booms]
315
00:14:48,708 --> 00:14:51,500
- [Sami] Culp's Hill saw some of
the most intense fighting
316
00:14:51,500 --> 00:14:53,125
of Civil War.
317
00:14:53,125 --> 00:14:56,083
The Union Army was holding the
higher ground of Culp's Hill
318
00:14:56,083 --> 00:15:00,083
and were fighting off wave after
wave of Confederate forces.
319
00:15:00,083 --> 00:15:02,375
You had over 20,000 soldiers
320
00:15:02,375 --> 00:15:04,042
that were fighting
at Culp's Hill,
321
00:15:04,042 --> 00:15:06,875
each of them carrying about
60 rounds of ammunition,
322
00:15:06,875 --> 00:15:09,625
and every round was shot.
323
00:15:09,625 --> 00:15:11,708
[gun pops]
324
00:15:11,708 --> 00:15:13,208
- [John] When it was over,
325
00:15:13,208 --> 00:15:16,042
thousands of soldiers were
killed, wounded, or missing,
326
00:15:16,042 --> 00:15:18,583
but the north held the
hill and the momentum.
327
00:15:20,208 --> 00:15:23,042
- [Danny] After the discovery,
the section of the tree
328
00:15:23,042 --> 00:15:25,292
containing the bullets is moved
329
00:15:25,292 --> 00:15:28,958
to the Gettysburg Museum
and Visitor Center
330
00:15:28,958 --> 00:15:30,875
where it joins other remnants
331
00:15:30,875 --> 00:15:33,542
that bear the scars of war.
332
00:15:33,542 --> 00:15:35,667
- [Sami] A hundred years ago, it
wasn't all that unusual
333
00:15:35,667 --> 00:15:38,750
to find bullets lodged
in trees in Gettysburg,
334
00:15:38,750 --> 00:15:40,375
but not so much today
335
00:15:40,375 --> 00:15:43,667
because many of those
trees didn't survive.
336
00:15:43,667 --> 00:15:45,625
Some of them would die
off due to lead poisoning.
337
00:15:45,625 --> 00:15:48,625
Others were lost due to
either age or storms.
338
00:15:50,042 --> 00:15:54,375
These two bullets prove
that this tree was there
339
00:15:54,375 --> 00:15:56,500
for some of the bloodiest
fighting of the war.
340
00:15:56,500 --> 00:15:57,500
[tense music]
341
00:16:02,500 --> 00:16:04,208
- [Danny] In the French
countryside,
342
00:16:04,208 --> 00:16:07,208
a routine dig takes a dark turn
343
00:16:07,208 --> 00:16:09,208
when workers uncover something
344
00:16:09,208 --> 00:16:12,083
that hasn't seen daylight
in nearly a century.
345
00:16:12,083 --> 00:16:14,417
[foreboding music]
346
00:16:14,417 --> 00:16:16,958
- [Don] It's October, 2010.
347
00:16:16,958 --> 00:16:18,292
Road construction is underway
348
00:16:18,292 --> 00:16:20,458
in the small town of Carspach
349
00:16:20,458 --> 00:16:23,083
in the Alsace region of France.
350
00:16:23,083 --> 00:16:25,042
As workers start grading
and leveling a site
351
00:16:25,042 --> 00:16:26,833
known as Lerchenberg Hill,
352
00:16:26,833 --> 00:16:28,250
they hit something unexpected.
353
00:16:29,083 --> 00:16:30,708
Timber.
354
00:16:30,708 --> 00:16:33,083
- Digging deeper, the crew finds
355
00:16:33,083 --> 00:16:37,375
what looks like the
remains of a wooden tunnel.
356
00:16:37,375 --> 00:16:39,375
[tense music]
357
00:16:39,375 --> 00:16:42,167
They then start
finding artifacts,
358
00:16:42,167 --> 00:16:45,417
a cigarette tin,
empty wine bottles,
359
00:16:45,417 --> 00:16:49,000
newspapers, and
a rusty camp bed.
360
00:16:50,042 --> 00:16:51,375
- Work grinds to a halt.
361
00:16:51,375 --> 00:16:53,875
They call an
archeologists to begin
362
00:16:53,875 --> 00:16:56,208
an excavation of the site,
363
00:16:56,208 --> 00:16:57,708
and as they do that,
364
00:16:57,708 --> 00:16:59,542
[sinister music]
365
00:16:59,542 --> 00:17:03,000
they discover a vast
underground complex.
366
00:17:04,333 --> 00:17:07,125
20 feet underground,
450 feet long.
367
00:17:08,375 --> 00:17:11,792
- [Andrew] This structure is
remarkably well-preserved.
368
00:17:11,792 --> 00:17:13,292
It's eerie.
369
00:17:13,292 --> 00:17:16,625
It's like a time capsule
that was sealed yesterday.
370
00:17:16,625 --> 00:17:18,000
- [Martin] As they continue
digging,
371
00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:20,500
they find a much more
sobering discovery.
372
00:17:20,500 --> 00:17:22,042
[sinister music]
373
00:17:22,042 --> 00:17:23,708
21 skeletons.
374
00:17:25,333 --> 00:17:27,333
- [Don] The team doesn't need
to conduct extensive
375
00:17:27,333 --> 00:17:31,292
identification research to
understand who these bodies are.
376
00:17:31,292 --> 00:17:33,333
They're wearing tattered
military uniforms
377
00:17:33,333 --> 00:17:35,875
that identify them
as German soldiers.
378
00:17:35,875 --> 00:17:37,458
[sinister music]
379
00:17:37,458 --> 00:17:40,750
In the sixth company, 94th
Reserve Infantry Regiment
380
00:17:40,750 --> 00:17:41,667
from World War I.
381
00:17:43,042 --> 00:17:44,542
- [Danny] That's
when they realize
382
00:17:44,542 --> 00:17:48,208
this is a famous World
War I mega structure
383
00:17:48,208 --> 00:17:50,958
known as the Kilian Shelter.
384
00:17:50,958 --> 00:17:52,167
[tense music]
385
00:17:52,292 --> 00:17:54,708
- [Andrew] Built by the Germans
in 1916,
386
00:17:54,708 --> 00:17:58,417
Kilian Shelter was
a massive barracks.
387
00:17:58,417 --> 00:18:01,542
The shelter could house
as many as 500 men
388
00:18:02,875 --> 00:18:06,708
with wartime luxuries
like heat, electric light,
389
00:18:06,708 --> 00:18:10,708
a telephone, and
crucially, 16 exits.
390
00:18:12,333 --> 00:18:13,875
- [Danny] So how
did a place built
391
00:18:13,875 --> 00:18:17,958
to protect these soldiers
become a sealed tomb?
392
00:18:17,958 --> 00:18:19,542
[sinister music]
393
00:18:19,542 --> 00:18:22,125
- [Don] By early 1918, World
War I had settled
394
00:18:22,125 --> 00:18:27,333
into a deadly stalemate across
475 miles of trench warfare
395
00:18:28,500 --> 00:18:29,917
and to hold their lines
on the Western front,
396
00:18:30,042 --> 00:18:33,542
the Germans dug an extensive
network of tunnels and bunkers.
397
00:18:33,542 --> 00:18:35,875
The Kilian shelter
was among the largest.
398
00:18:35,875 --> 00:18:39,583
- Then on March 18th, 1918,
399
00:18:39,583 --> 00:18:43,208
the Germans launched
a brutal gas attack.
400
00:18:43,208 --> 00:18:45,750
The French retaliated
with artillery,
401
00:18:45,750 --> 00:18:50,375
and most likely one shell
hit an ammunition dump
402
00:18:50,375 --> 00:18:52,125
in the Kilian Trench,
403
00:18:52,750 --> 00:18:55,292
[explosion rumbles]
404
00:18:55,292 --> 00:18:57,500
sealing it off for years.
405
00:18:59,083 --> 00:19:01,958
- [Andrew] With the tunnel
sealed by soil,
406
00:19:01,958 --> 00:19:04,625
air and moisture
aren't able to get in.
407
00:19:04,625 --> 00:19:06,917
Archeologists
compared it to Pompeii
408
00:19:08,250 --> 00:19:12,375
frozen in an instant
preserved for all time.
409
00:19:12,375 --> 00:19:15,000
- [Danny] For decades,
the Kilian shelter
410
00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:19,292
and the remains of the
trapped soldiers stays hidden.
411
00:19:19,292 --> 00:19:23,625
But in 2013, upon the
construction crew's discovery,
412
00:19:23,625 --> 00:19:26,500
the bodies are
finally laid to rest.
413
00:19:26,500 --> 00:19:29,500
- [Don] The remains of all
21 soldiers are buried
414
00:19:29,500 --> 00:19:32,417
at the German military
cemetery of Illfurth
415
00:19:32,417 --> 00:19:34,583
in a simple but
dignified ceremony.
416
00:19:34,583 --> 00:19:38,042
The book on these missing
soldiers is finally closed
417
00:19:38,042 --> 00:19:40,292
95 years after their deaths.
418
00:19:42,292 --> 00:19:44,375
- [Danny] Relics of war aren't
always unearthed
419
00:19:44,375 --> 00:19:46,125
by the professionals.
420
00:19:46,125 --> 00:19:49,458
Sometimes all it takes
is a little curiosity
421
00:19:49,458 --> 00:19:51,458
and a kid with muddy knees.
422
00:19:52,667 --> 00:19:54,042
[keyboard clacking]
423
00:19:54,042 --> 00:19:58,167
- [Andrew] On July 15th, 2018,
eight-year-old Saga Vanecek
424
00:19:58,167 --> 00:20:01,333
is savoring her summer vacation
425
00:20:01,333 --> 00:20:03,708
on the shores of Lake
Vidostern in Southern Sweden.
426
00:20:05,292 --> 00:20:08,333
It has been an
unusually hot summer
427
00:20:08,333 --> 00:20:11,708
and a drought has brought
the lake level down
428
00:20:11,708 --> 00:20:13,875
lower than anyone
can ever remember.
429
00:20:15,167 --> 00:20:17,375
- [Austin] She's in a shallow
area,
430
00:20:17,375 --> 00:20:19,375
her hands and knees in the mud,
431
00:20:19,375 --> 00:20:23,375
and she's searching for
smooth stones to skip.
432
00:20:23,375 --> 00:20:25,667
But then she bumps
into something
433
00:20:25,667 --> 00:20:28,333
and it doesn't
feel like a stone.
434
00:20:29,625 --> 00:20:31,750
- She reaches down and
starts to try to figure out
435
00:20:31,750 --> 00:20:33,417
what this thing is.
436
00:20:33,417 --> 00:20:35,792
She thinks at first
that it's maybe a stick.
437
00:20:35,792 --> 00:20:37,792
It's long so she
starts pulling on it
438
00:20:37,792 --> 00:20:41,292
and when she finally manages
to pull it out of the muck,
439
00:20:41,292 --> 00:20:44,375
she realizes it's something
much more important.
440
00:20:45,708 --> 00:20:48,542
- It's heavy and solid,
and there's rust on it,
441
00:20:48,542 --> 00:20:50,417
and the end is pointed.
442
00:20:50,417 --> 00:20:52,625
Saga pulls it out of
the water, lifts it up,
443
00:20:52,625 --> 00:20:55,792
looks at it, and yells,
"Daddy, I found a sword."
444
00:20:55,792 --> 00:20:58,458
[tense music]
445
00:20:58,458 --> 00:21:01,250
- [Danny] For confirmation
on where it came from,
446
00:21:01,250 --> 00:21:05,833
Saga and her dad bring the
object to a local archeologist.
447
00:21:05,833 --> 00:21:08,250
- [Andrew] The archeologist
takes one look at the sword
448
00:21:08,250 --> 00:21:10,167
and gets goosebumps.
449
00:21:10,167 --> 00:21:11,583
[tense music]
450
00:21:11,583 --> 00:21:15,125
This artifact isn't
just old, it's ancient
451
00:21:15,125 --> 00:21:17,208
and more incredibly,
452
00:21:17,208 --> 00:21:19,625
it still appears to have pieces
453
00:21:19,625 --> 00:21:23,542
of its leather and wood
scabbard affixed to the blade.
454
00:21:23,542 --> 00:21:26,042
These are things that
would normally rot away
455
00:21:26,042 --> 00:21:28,458
over time on swords this old.
456
00:21:28,458 --> 00:21:30,292
- [Alex] So the archeologist
begins combing
457
00:21:30,292 --> 00:21:31,417
through reference material
458
00:21:31,417 --> 00:21:33,583
to try to date it
more precisely.
459
00:21:33,583 --> 00:21:36,583
She notices a similarity
between the sword's hilt
460
00:21:36,583 --> 00:21:38,375
and those of the vikings
461
00:21:38,375 --> 00:21:40,708
between the eighth
and the ninth century.
462
00:21:40,708 --> 00:21:42,792
Carbon dating of the
scabbard in the hilt
463
00:21:42,792 --> 00:21:44,792
confirm the dates.
464
00:21:44,792 --> 00:21:47,875
This really is an
ancient Viking sword.
465
00:21:47,875 --> 00:21:50,542
[tense music]
466
00:21:50,542 --> 00:21:53,000
- [Danny] Hoping to find
more Viking treasures,
467
00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,250
divers searched the
rest of the lake
468
00:21:55,250 --> 00:21:57,833
where Saga found the sword.
469
00:21:57,833 --> 00:22:01,458
- [MJ] They find a few other
ancient Viking relics.
470
00:22:01,458 --> 00:22:04,083
One of them is a broach
that they believe
471
00:22:04,083 --> 00:22:06,667
to be about 1,500 years old.
472
00:22:08,417 --> 00:22:11,375
They also find a fibula,
which is a sort of clasp
473
00:22:11,375 --> 00:22:15,292
that they think is dated
between 300 and 400 AD.
474
00:22:15,292 --> 00:22:17,042
- [Danny] The more
researchers learn,
475
00:22:17,042 --> 00:22:18,792
the clearer it becomes.
476
00:22:18,792 --> 00:22:23,333
Saga's sword is a remarkable
piece of a much older story,
477
00:22:23,333 --> 00:22:25,000
and with that in mind,
478
00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:28,500
she decides the discovery
belongs somewhere
479
00:22:28,500 --> 00:22:30,750
it can be shared with everyone.
480
00:22:30,750 --> 00:22:33,375
- [Andrew] Saga decides to
donate her sword
481
00:22:33,375 --> 00:22:35,542
to the Jonkoping County Museum.
482
00:22:35,542 --> 00:22:38,208
When the story
finally comes out,
483
00:22:38,208 --> 00:22:40,792
Saga becomes a media sensation.
484
00:22:40,792 --> 00:22:43,458
She's called the
Queen of Sweden,
485
00:22:43,458 --> 00:22:46,500
a kind of modern day take
on the King Arthur myth.
486
00:22:46,500 --> 00:22:48,792
King Arthur having also famously
487
00:22:48,792 --> 00:22:50,625
pulled a sword from the lake
488
00:22:50,625 --> 00:22:55,042
and among the most impressed
are Saga's classmates
489
00:22:55,042 --> 00:22:56,625
who celebrate her discovery
490
00:22:56,625 --> 00:22:58,500
with cake and
balloons at school.
491
00:23:03,667 --> 00:23:05,500
- [Danny] It's just another
workday is Savannah, Georgia
492
00:23:05,500 --> 00:23:09,542
until a team pulls up
something lost a long time ago.
493
00:23:09,542 --> 00:23:12,500
[foreboding music]
494
00:23:12,500 --> 00:23:14,583
- [Andrew] It's February of 2021
495
00:23:14,583 --> 00:23:17,375
and the US Army
Corps of Engineers
496
00:23:17,375 --> 00:23:20,167
is dredging the Savannah
River in Georgia.
497
00:23:20,167 --> 00:23:21,917
[tense music]
498
00:23:21,917 --> 00:23:25,292
This is part of a nearly
$1 billion upgrade
499
00:23:25,292 --> 00:23:28,750
to deepen a key shipping channel
500
00:23:28,750 --> 00:23:31,792
to make it passable by
modern super tankers.
501
00:23:33,833 --> 00:23:36,292
- [Martin] One day they
dredge up an object
502
00:23:36,292 --> 00:23:38,375
that's about five feet long.
503
00:23:38,375 --> 00:23:39,667
It's metallic.
504
00:23:39,667 --> 00:23:41,417
It's covered in rust and
it's covered in mussels
505
00:23:41,417 --> 00:23:42,833
but despite that,
506
00:23:42,833 --> 00:23:47,333
they can still see the
general outline of a cannon.
507
00:23:47,333 --> 00:23:48,542
[cannon booms]
508
00:23:48,542 --> 00:23:50,333
[tense music]
509
00:23:50,333 --> 00:23:51,958
- Soon the team finds another,
510
00:23:53,250 --> 00:23:54,083
and then another,
511
00:23:55,208 --> 00:23:56,458
and then another.
512
00:23:56,458 --> 00:23:57,875
So the Army Corps
stops the dredging
513
00:23:57,875 --> 00:24:00,417
and they start calling
in archeologists,
514
00:24:00,417 --> 00:24:02,417
sonar techs, and divers.
515
00:24:03,917 --> 00:24:05,750
- [Danny] But in
the murky river,
516
00:24:05,750 --> 00:24:08,792
finding answers isn't easy.
517
00:24:08,792 --> 00:24:12,042
- [Martin] Divers are working
blind in pitch black water
518
00:24:12,042 --> 00:24:14,500
with strong current
pulling at their gear.
519
00:24:14,500 --> 00:24:16,000
They only get brief windows
520
00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:18,292
during which they
can conduct a search.
521
00:24:18,292 --> 00:24:21,250
Between the turning tides
and the passing freighters,
522
00:24:21,250 --> 00:24:23,208
every dive becomes a sprint.
523
00:24:23,208 --> 00:24:25,458
[tense music]
524
00:24:25,458 --> 00:24:27,042
- [Andrew] The team keeps at it
525
00:24:27,042 --> 00:24:31,292
and eventually recovers more
of these rusted cannons.
526
00:24:31,292 --> 00:24:32,875
19 in all.
527
00:24:34,417 --> 00:24:36,708
- [Danny] When Army
Corps archeologists
528
00:24:36,708 --> 00:24:41,042
study the cannons up
close, the mystery deepens.
529
00:24:41,042 --> 00:24:44,542
- [Martin] At first, they think
these cannons belong to CSS
530
00:24:44,542 --> 00:24:47,083
Georgia, a Confederate naval
vessel that was active
531
00:24:47,083 --> 00:24:49,875
on the Savannah River
during the Civil War.
532
00:24:49,875 --> 00:24:52,833
- [Sami] When Navy historians
take a look at these cannons,
533
00:24:52,833 --> 00:24:55,708
they don't exactly match up
534
00:24:55,708 --> 00:24:57,458
with that particular
time period.
535
00:24:57,458 --> 00:24:59,542
These cannons look
a little bit older.
536
00:24:59,542 --> 00:25:01,917
They look more like
18th century weapons,
537
00:25:01,917 --> 00:25:04,667
which means that it's
possible that these cannons
538
00:25:04,667 --> 00:25:06,542
didn't come from the Civil War,
539
00:25:06,542 --> 00:25:08,333
but from the American
Revolutionary War.
540
00:25:08,333 --> 00:25:10,500
[cannons booms]
541
00:25:10,500 --> 00:25:13,875
- [Paul] In 1778, the British
captured the city of Savannah
542
00:25:13,875 --> 00:25:16,292
and then shifted their
offensive to the south.
543
00:25:16,292 --> 00:25:19,750
They felt that the region
was more loyal to the crown
544
00:25:19,750 --> 00:25:22,167
and that the people would
rise up against the rebels.
545
00:25:22,167 --> 00:25:24,958
But the following
year, in a daring move,
546
00:25:24,958 --> 00:25:28,042
George Washington moved
to retake the city.
547
00:25:28,042 --> 00:25:29,708
[cannon booms]
548
00:25:29,708 --> 00:25:34,208
- [Martin] In October 1779,
American and French forces
549
00:25:34,208 --> 00:25:36,125
launch a bloody campaign,
550
00:25:36,125 --> 00:25:37,667
the siege of Savannah.
551
00:25:38,917 --> 00:25:40,958
The French Navy pushes
up the Savannah River
552
00:25:40,958 --> 00:25:43,333
with a force of 33 warships.
553
00:25:43,333 --> 00:25:47,208
In contrast, the Royal
Navy has 1/5 that number.
554
00:25:48,333 --> 00:25:50,708
- [Danny] To prevent the
French Navy's advance,
555
00:25:50,708 --> 00:25:53,958
the British sink their own
ships to block the river.
556
00:25:53,958 --> 00:25:56,208
- [Sami] And by sinking
these gun ships,
557
00:25:56,208 --> 00:25:59,292
that means everything
goes down under the water.
558
00:25:59,292 --> 00:26:02,042
That includes cannon,
that includes ammunition,
559
00:26:02,042 --> 00:26:05,042
basically everything on the
ship except for the crew.
560
00:26:05,042 --> 00:26:07,792
- [John] Well, the scuttling
of the ships worked.
561
00:26:07,792 --> 00:26:10,167
The French fleet can't
make it into Savannah.
562
00:26:10,167 --> 00:26:12,750
They turn around and with
hurricane season coming,
563
00:26:12,750 --> 00:26:14,375
they have to get out of the way.
564
00:26:14,375 --> 00:26:17,208
As a result, Savannah
stays under British control
565
00:26:17,208 --> 00:26:18,583
until the end of the war.
566
00:26:19,833 --> 00:26:22,667
- [Danny] Over time, most
of the ships rotted away,
567
00:26:22,667 --> 00:26:24,625
but the cannons remained
568
00:26:24,625 --> 00:26:27,375
until the salvage
operation unearthed them
569
00:26:27,375 --> 00:26:30,167
over 200 years later.
570
00:26:30,167 --> 00:26:33,375
- [John] Finding a cannon from
the Revolutionary War is rare.
571
00:26:33,375 --> 00:26:36,250
Finding 19 of them is a jackpot.
572
00:26:37,458 --> 00:26:39,167
[hammer clinking]
573
00:26:39,167 --> 00:26:42,417
- [Sami] Today, American,
British, and Georgia officials
574
00:26:42,417 --> 00:26:46,208
are working together to
properly restore these cannons,
575
00:26:46,208 --> 00:26:47,833
and once restoration
is complete,
576
00:26:47,833 --> 00:26:49,000
these cannons will go on display
577
00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:51,125
at the Savannah History Museum.
578
00:26:52,875 --> 00:26:56,167
- [Danny] Next up, an even
older form of ammunition
579
00:26:56,167 --> 00:26:57,625
is uncovered in England.
580
00:26:58,583 --> 00:27:00,042
[keyboard clacking]
581
00:27:00,042 --> 00:27:02,542
- [Hugo] In June 2024,
Kenilworth Castle
582
00:27:02,542 --> 00:27:06,708
near Birmingham, England is
undergoing a major renovation.
583
00:27:06,708 --> 00:27:09,708
Workers are expanding
some of the walkways
584
00:27:09,708 --> 00:27:12,292
around this 900
year old fortress,
585
00:27:12,292 --> 00:27:13,875
making them more accessible.
586
00:27:15,292 --> 00:27:19,417
- [John] It's routine work, but
one day the crew digs into the
587
00:27:19,417 --> 00:27:20,917
lawn and hits something solid.
588
00:27:22,083 --> 00:27:24,875
It seems like a big
rock, nothing unusual,
589
00:27:24,875 --> 00:27:26,292
until they try to move it.
590
00:27:27,708 --> 00:27:30,958
- [Hakeem] It's round, smooth,
and way too heavy for its size.
591
00:27:30,958 --> 00:27:33,208
This isn't a typical
garden stone.
592
00:27:33,208 --> 00:27:35,792
It's more like an
ancient bowling ball.
593
00:27:36,500 --> 00:27:37,833
- [Danny] For more insight,
594
00:27:37,833 --> 00:27:42,042
the team calls in the
castle's archeologist.
595
00:27:42,042 --> 00:27:44,917
- [John] The archeologist
begins an excavation.
596
00:27:44,917 --> 00:27:47,708
One stone becomes
two and then three.
597
00:27:47,708 --> 00:27:49,875
Eventually eight
of them are found
598
00:27:49,875 --> 00:27:53,375
all perfectly spherical
and well-preserved.
599
00:27:53,375 --> 00:27:54,708
- That's when it clicks.
600
00:27:54,708 --> 00:27:57,333
These aren't rocks,
they're weapons.
601
00:27:57,333 --> 00:28:01,042
They're catapult shot left
over from the middle ages.
602
00:28:01,042 --> 00:28:02,875
[tense music]
603
00:28:02,875 --> 00:28:05,125
- [Danny] Their
discovery ties directly
604
00:28:05,125 --> 00:28:08,208
to one of Kenilworth
Castle's darkest moments
605
00:28:08,208 --> 00:28:10,958
when a violent
rebellion nearly topples
606
00:28:10,958 --> 00:28:12,833
England's very young king.
607
00:28:14,208 --> 00:28:18,208
- [John] King Henry III rose to
the throne at only
608
00:28:18,208 --> 00:28:20,333
nine years old.
609
00:28:20,333 --> 00:28:22,750
His father had died during
a feud with his barons.
610
00:28:22,750 --> 00:28:25,542
The official cause was
listed as dysentery,
611
00:28:25,542 --> 00:28:28,292
but many suspected that he
had actually been poisoned.
612
00:28:29,458 --> 00:28:31,583
- [Hugo] The early years of
the young king's reign
613
00:28:31,583 --> 00:28:33,833
are defined by rebellion.
614
00:28:33,833 --> 00:28:36,750
The barons are
fed up with taxes,
615
00:28:36,750 --> 00:28:39,833
endless wars, with
the crown itself,
616
00:28:39,833 --> 00:28:42,375
and so they rise
up in rebellion.
617
00:28:42,375 --> 00:28:45,125
- [Hakeem] The rebels were led
by Simon de Montfort,
618
00:28:45,125 --> 00:28:47,208
the king's own brother-in-law,
619
00:28:47,208 --> 00:28:50,542
and his base of operations
was Kenilworth Castle.
620
00:28:50,542 --> 00:28:52,792
- [Danny] The rebellion
carries on for decades
621
00:28:52,792 --> 00:28:57,083
and culminates in 1266
622
00:28:57,083 --> 00:29:00,542
when the king's troops try
to take back the castle
623
00:29:00,542 --> 00:29:03,125
in a decisive last stand.
624
00:29:03,125 --> 00:29:08,125
- For 172 days, King Henry's
forces surround the fortress.
625
00:29:08,125 --> 00:29:12,042
Nine siege engines, which are
basically massive catapults,
626
00:29:12,042 --> 00:29:15,167
hurl stone after
stone at the walls.
627
00:29:15,875 --> 00:29:17,875
- [John] The rebels fired back.
628
00:29:17,875 --> 00:29:21,917
Hundreds of pounds of
massive rocks flew both ways.
629
00:29:21,917 --> 00:29:23,583
- [Danny] But the
rebels in the castle
630
00:29:23,583 --> 00:29:26,083
don't fall to firepower.
631
00:29:26,083 --> 00:29:29,542
They are brought down
by something else.
632
00:29:29,542 --> 00:29:31,875
[chilling music]
633
00:29:31,875 --> 00:29:34,333
- [Hugo] Eventually,
starvation and disease
634
00:29:34,333 --> 00:29:37,167
weaken the rebels
inside Kenilworth.
635
00:29:37,167 --> 00:29:39,583
Six months later, they surrender
636
00:29:39,583 --> 00:29:41,917
and the king takes the castle.
637
00:29:41,917 --> 00:29:44,542
- [Paul] Today, Henry III
is best remembered
638
00:29:44,542 --> 00:29:46,375
for rebuilding Westminster Abbey
639
00:29:46,375 --> 00:29:49,792
and founding the first
three colleges of Oxford.
640
00:29:49,792 --> 00:29:51,875
But the siege Kenilworth remains
641
00:29:51,875 --> 00:29:54,542
one of his most dramatic
accomplishments.
642
00:29:54,542 --> 00:29:56,167
[tense dramatic music]
643
00:30:00,625 --> 00:30:02,458
- [Danny] Imagine taking a
walk with a friend.
644
00:30:02,458 --> 00:30:06,208
It's the perfect time to catch
up and enjoy the scenery,
645
00:30:06,208 --> 00:30:09,542
but for one pair, it
connects them to a lost tale
646
00:30:09,542 --> 00:30:11,958
of war and concourse.
647
00:30:11,958 --> 00:30:14,125
[sinister music]
648
00:30:14,125 --> 00:30:19,083
- It's 2016 in the remote
village of Kokorya in Siberia.
649
00:30:20,208 --> 00:30:21,875
Two friends are walking
through the woods
650
00:30:21,875 --> 00:30:25,542
when they notice
something strange.
651
00:30:25,542 --> 00:30:28,708
- In the face of a nearby cliff,
652
00:30:28,708 --> 00:30:30,333
they notice this crack.
653
00:30:31,500 --> 00:30:35,083
And luckily enough, it's
wide enough to step into
654
00:30:35,083 --> 00:30:37,500
so they figured they're
gonna go and investigate.
655
00:30:38,833 --> 00:30:40,875
They pop their heads
in and look around
656
00:30:40,875 --> 00:30:43,000
and they see arrowheads
on the ground,
657
00:30:43,792 --> 00:30:45,292
lots of them.
658
00:30:45,292 --> 00:30:48,583
So, naturally they go in
to investigate further.
659
00:30:48,583 --> 00:30:52,625
- [Andrew] They see a large
rectangular wooden box.
660
00:30:52,625 --> 00:30:54,958
They manage to pry off the lid,
661
00:30:56,083 --> 00:30:58,708
and as they peek inside,
they are shocked.
662
00:30:58,708 --> 00:31:00,167
[tense dramatic music]
663
00:31:00,167 --> 00:31:03,375
Inside is a pouch of some kind,
664
00:31:03,375 --> 00:31:08,417
couple of engraved
plaques, and human bones.
665
00:31:09,042 --> 00:31:11,083
This box is a coffin.
666
00:31:11,083 --> 00:31:12,792
[tense dramatic music]
667
00:31:12,792 --> 00:31:14,250
- [Danny] Realizing
they've stumbled
668
00:31:14,250 --> 00:31:16,042
on something extraordinary,
669
00:31:16,042 --> 00:31:18,625
the friends notify
the authorities.
670
00:31:18,625 --> 00:31:19,875
- Officials from the museum
671
00:31:19,875 --> 00:31:22,458
of the Gorno-Altaysk
State University arrive
672
00:31:22,458 --> 00:31:27,042
and they confirm this is a
major archeological discovery.
673
00:31:27,042 --> 00:31:30,542
- They catalog iron
arrowheads, arrow shafts,
674
00:31:30,542 --> 00:31:34,292
silk ribbons, and a
birch bark quiver.
675
00:31:34,292 --> 00:31:38,083
And they date it to between
the 13th and the 15th century.
676
00:31:38,083 --> 00:31:41,250
Based on these arrowheads,
archeologists surmised
677
00:31:41,250 --> 00:31:43,875
that this person was
probably a hunter.
678
00:31:43,875 --> 00:31:45,875
- [Danny] But as the
archeologists examine
679
00:31:45,875 --> 00:31:47,625
the size of the arrowheads,
680
00:31:47,625 --> 00:31:51,208
they realize they might
not be for hunting prey.
681
00:31:51,208 --> 00:31:54,042
- [Adam] The person in the
sarcophagus isn't a hunter,
682
00:31:54,042 --> 00:31:55,833
it was a warrior.
683
00:31:55,833 --> 00:31:57,417
[tense dramatic music]
684
00:31:57,417 --> 00:31:59,375
- [Metin] The discovery makes
headlines around the world
685
00:31:59,375 --> 00:32:03,042
and the warrior is dubbed
the Siberian Robinhood.
686
00:32:03,042 --> 00:32:05,250
But when the researchers
investigate further,
687
00:32:05,250 --> 00:32:07,417
they figure out that
this warrior's quiver
688
00:32:07,417 --> 00:32:10,542
doesn't match those
typically found in Siberia.
689
00:32:10,542 --> 00:32:13,542
- [Andrew] As they compare the
quiver to samples from other
690
00:32:13,542 --> 00:32:16,917
regions, they determine that it
much more closely resembles
691
00:32:16,917 --> 00:32:19,458
quivers found in
the Altai region
692
00:32:19,458 --> 00:32:21,458
across the border in Mongolian.
693
00:32:22,792 --> 00:32:25,542
Archeologists then wonder
whether the man buried here
694
00:32:25,542 --> 00:32:27,500
might have been part
of the Mongol empire
695
00:32:27,500 --> 00:32:30,917
believed by some to have
conquered this part of Siberia
696
00:32:30,917 --> 00:32:32,042
in the medieval era.
697
00:32:32,875 --> 00:32:34,417
- [Metin] During the 13th
century,
698
00:32:34,417 --> 00:32:37,875
Genghis Khan's ascendants
swept through Central Asia
699
00:32:37,875 --> 00:32:40,333
absorbing vast swaths of land,
700
00:32:40,333 --> 00:32:43,042
including this part of Siberia.
701
00:32:43,042 --> 00:32:46,375
- [Nicola] By 1240, this
entire area is under
702
00:32:46,375 --> 00:32:49,417
the occupation of
General Batu Khan.
703
00:32:49,417 --> 00:32:53,083
He's actually the grandson
of the great Genghis Khan.
704
00:32:53,083 --> 00:32:57,125
- [Andrew] Artifacts from this
era are exceedingly rare
705
00:32:57,125 --> 00:33:00,208
and the careful placement
of them around the body
706
00:33:00,208 --> 00:33:02,958
suggests that he was
a high ranking officer
707
00:33:02,958 --> 00:33:04,667
or even a general.
708
00:33:05,917 --> 00:33:10,250
- [Metin] Today, that 13th
century warrior's bow, quiver,
709
00:33:10,250 --> 00:33:12,708
arrows and arrow shafts
are still being studied
710
00:33:12,708 --> 00:33:16,542
by researchers at
Gorno-Altaysk State University.
711
00:33:16,542 --> 00:33:20,708
Finds that are as complete as
that one are incredibly rare,
712
00:33:20,708 --> 00:33:21,875
and we're gonna be learning
713
00:33:21,875 --> 00:33:23,708
about that warrior
for years to come.
714
00:33:25,958 --> 00:33:27,208
[sinister music]
715
00:33:27,208 --> 00:33:28,708
- [Danny] Next up, another
arrowhead points
716
00:33:28,708 --> 00:33:31,750
to a different kind
of battlefield mystery
717
00:33:31,750 --> 00:33:33,458
on a small Polish farm.
718
00:33:34,583 --> 00:33:35,833
[keyboard clacking]
719
00:33:35,833 --> 00:33:38,375
- [Andrew] In the fall of 2023,
720
00:33:38,375 --> 00:33:40,917
a Polish farmer
named Jaroslaw Lipiec
721
00:33:40,917 --> 00:33:42,708
is finishing up a long day
722
00:33:42,708 --> 00:33:45,417
of plowing the field
on his commune.
723
00:33:45,417 --> 00:33:47,417
He hops off his tractor
724
00:33:47,417 --> 00:33:51,208
and pauses to
admire the neat rows
725
00:33:51,208 --> 00:33:53,458
of dark overturned soil.
726
00:33:53,458 --> 00:33:55,542
- As he looks over his
handiwork, something
727
00:33:55,542 --> 00:33:56,542
catches his eye.
728
00:33:56,542 --> 00:33:59,375
It's the glint of a
small, sharp object
729
00:33:59,375 --> 00:34:01,083
sticking out of the dirt.
730
00:34:01,083 --> 00:34:03,292
Curious, he walks over,
731
00:34:03,292 --> 00:34:04,792
picks it up out of the ground,
732
00:34:04,792 --> 00:34:08,042
and realizes it's
a small arrowhead.
733
00:34:08,042 --> 00:34:09,500
He thinks it's a nice keepsake,
734
00:34:09,500 --> 00:34:11,958
so he decides to
put it in his pocket
735
00:34:11,958 --> 00:34:13,542
and then he just keeps walking.
736
00:34:13,542 --> 00:34:16,500
- [Andrew] A few steps later,
something else catches his eye.
737
00:34:17,500 --> 00:34:19,375
It's also protruding
from the dirt,
738
00:34:19,375 --> 00:34:20,917
but this is a little different.
739
00:34:20,917 --> 00:34:23,792
It's gray brown, chunky and
has some flecks of white.
740
00:34:25,958 --> 00:34:28,042
- [Danny] Unsure
what he's found,
741
00:34:28,042 --> 00:34:32,333
he brings both items to the
local conservator of monuments
742
00:34:32,333 --> 00:34:33,792
for more information.
743
00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:37,583
- [Adam] He takes a look at
the arrowhead first
744
00:34:37,583 --> 00:34:40,542
and determines that it's
not actually an arrowhead.
745
00:34:40,542 --> 00:34:45,250
It's the flint tip of
a spear or a javelin,
746
00:34:45,250 --> 00:34:47,000
and it is ancient.
747
00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:48,625
[tense dramatic music]
748
00:34:48,625 --> 00:34:51,792
- [Danny] Analysis dates the
weapon to the Bronze Age,
749
00:34:51,792 --> 00:34:56,125
between 1900 and 1500 BC.
750
00:34:56,125 --> 00:34:59,708
- [Andrew] The farmer's second
find is even more interesting.
751
00:34:59,708 --> 00:35:04,542
It's part of the blade
of a multifaceted ax
752
00:35:05,375 --> 00:35:08,542
crafted for power and precision.
753
00:35:08,542 --> 00:35:12,167
Thousands of years ago,
these had many purposes.
754
00:35:13,125 --> 00:35:15,458
Clearing land,
butchering animals,
755
00:35:15,458 --> 00:35:18,917
and settling arguments
the hard way.
756
00:35:18,917 --> 00:35:21,167
[tense dramatic music]
757
00:35:21,167 --> 00:35:23,833
- [Hugo] Further analysis
reveals that the ax
758
00:35:23,833 --> 00:35:27,375
was crafted by members of
the Funnelbeaker culture,
759
00:35:27,375 --> 00:35:29,375
a neolithic people
who were known
760
00:35:29,375 --> 00:35:30,708
for their distinctive pottery,
761
00:35:30,708 --> 00:35:33,708
especially their
funnel-shaped beakers.
762
00:35:35,458 --> 00:35:38,417
- [Danny] The Funnelbeakers
were the first farming society
763
00:35:38,417 --> 00:35:43,333
across Northern Europe,
thriving from 4000 to 2800 BC.
764
00:35:44,583 --> 00:35:48,917
But until now, no trace of
them had ever been found
765
00:35:48,917 --> 00:35:50,417
in this part of Poland.
766
00:35:50,417 --> 00:35:52,042
[tense dramatic music]
767
00:35:52,042 --> 00:35:56,125
- [Adam] Up until this point,
experts thought that no one
768
00:35:56,125 --> 00:35:59,833
lived in that area of Poland
during the Neolithic period.
769
00:35:59,833 --> 00:36:01,708
And now as it turns out,
770
00:36:01,708 --> 00:36:06,208
there was a proper civilization
hunting and farming
771
00:36:06,208 --> 00:36:09,542
and probably
fighting in this area
772
00:36:09,542 --> 00:36:12,625
thousands of years before
anyone thought possible.
773
00:36:14,083 --> 00:36:16,833
- [Danny] The discoveries
are currently being prepared
774
00:36:16,833 --> 00:36:21,583
for exhibition at the
local museum in Bilgoraj,
775
00:36:21,583 --> 00:36:23,875
but the search for
more isn't over.
776
00:36:23,875 --> 00:36:25,958
- [Hugo] Researchers are
planning excavations
777
00:36:25,958 --> 00:36:27,542
to explore the area further
778
00:36:27,542 --> 00:36:29,958
because once the earth
gives up one secret,
779
00:36:29,958 --> 00:36:33,250
you never know how much more
it's hiding beneath the soil.
780
00:36:39,375 --> 00:36:41,833
- [Danny] The spoils of war
are often forgotten.
781
00:36:41,833 --> 00:36:44,167
But when one family
takes a closer look
782
00:36:44,167 --> 00:36:45,875
at a World War II trophy,
783
00:36:45,875 --> 00:36:48,917
it ignites a remarkable
and emotional journey.
784
00:36:50,292 --> 00:36:51,750
[keyboard clacking]
785
00:36:51,750 --> 00:36:54,875
- [Nicola] It's September 1945
and the war is over,
786
00:36:54,875 --> 00:36:58,750
but Joseph Kasser, who's
known to his friends as Benny,
787
00:36:58,750 --> 00:37:03,542
is waiting for his transfer
from his base in Okinawa.
788
00:37:03,542 --> 00:37:05,292
And in order to clear his head
789
00:37:05,292 --> 00:37:07,667
he takes a walk along the beach.
790
00:37:08,417 --> 00:37:09,750
- [MJ] As he's taking his walk,
791
00:37:09,750 --> 00:37:12,500
he sees something
strange in the sand.
792
00:37:12,500 --> 00:37:14,542
As he gets closer, he realizes
793
00:37:14,542 --> 00:37:19,292
that half buried is this
ornate Japanese sword.
794
00:37:19,292 --> 00:37:21,750
[sword zings]
795
00:37:21,750 --> 00:37:23,208
So, he does the natural thing.
796
00:37:23,208 --> 00:37:25,833
He digs it up and decides
to take it home with him.
797
00:37:27,250 --> 00:37:31,583
- [Andrew] The sword ends up in
Benny's basement in Chicago
798
00:37:32,500 --> 00:37:35,125
where it remains for decades.
799
00:37:35,125 --> 00:37:38,167
Benny's grandsons love hearing
800
00:37:38,167 --> 00:37:40,333
their grandfather's war stories,
801
00:37:40,333 --> 00:37:41,792
and he'll often
bring down the sword
802
00:37:41,792 --> 00:37:45,542
as a exciting prop to
augment storytelling.
803
00:37:45,542 --> 00:37:47,458
But after the stories are over,
804
00:37:47,458 --> 00:37:50,083
the sword always is
carefully returned
805
00:37:50,083 --> 00:37:51,542
to its place in the basement.
806
00:37:52,708 --> 00:37:54,833
- [Martin] In 2021, one of his
grandsons named Kevin
807
00:37:54,833 --> 00:37:55,917
is visiting.
808
00:37:55,917 --> 00:37:57,333
He's now in his 30s.
809
00:37:57,333 --> 00:38:00,667
During this visit, he takes
a closer look at the sword.
810
00:38:00,667 --> 00:38:03,500
- [Danny] Now an adult,
Kevin takes an interest,
811
00:38:03,500 --> 00:38:05,000
not just in the sword,
812
00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:09,375
but also in the wooden
tag attached to its hilt.
813
00:38:09,375 --> 00:38:11,500
- [Andrew] Written in English it
reads,
814
00:38:11,500 --> 00:38:15,292
"I am very glad to have
the honor to ask your favor
815
00:38:15,292 --> 00:38:17,167
to send my sword to my home.
816
00:38:17,167 --> 00:38:20,417
It has been handed down from
generation to generation
817
00:38:20,417 --> 00:38:22,875
to keep my family
safe and comfortable."
818
00:38:22,875 --> 00:38:25,375
- [MJ] On the other side
of the tag is a name,
819
00:38:25,375 --> 00:38:27,375
Colonel Tomesuke Umeki,
820
00:38:27,375 --> 00:38:29,292
as well as the name
of a town in Japan.
821
00:38:29,292 --> 00:38:30,667
[tense dramatic music]
822
00:38:30,667 --> 00:38:32,708
- [Danny] Recognizing
the sword's importance,
823
00:38:32,708 --> 00:38:36,583
Kevin anxiously approaches
his grandfather.
824
00:38:36,583 --> 00:38:38,042
- [Andrew] Kevin has an idea.
825
00:38:38,042 --> 00:38:41,042
What if they try to return
the sword to its owner.
826
00:38:41,042 --> 00:38:44,333
When he proposes this
idea to his grandfather,
827
00:38:44,333 --> 00:38:46,875
Benny doesn't hesitate.
828
00:38:46,875 --> 00:38:47,792
He's all in.
829
00:38:48,708 --> 00:38:50,667
- [Danny] Kevin
digs in determined
830
00:38:50,667 --> 00:38:53,792
to track down Colonel Umeki.
831
00:38:53,792 --> 00:38:56,417
- [Nicola] A Japanese family
friend suggests to Kevin
832
00:38:56,417 --> 00:38:59,042
that maybe they can contact
the local government
833
00:38:59,042 --> 00:39:00,833
and they might know.
834
00:39:00,833 --> 00:39:04,500
- [Martin] To his surprise, the
town of Takaharu replies
835
00:39:04,500 --> 00:39:07,250
quickly, but disappointingly,
Colonel Umeki is no
836
00:39:07,250 --> 00:39:09,458
no longer alive.
837
00:39:09,458 --> 00:39:13,792
However, his son
Takemitsu is still alive.
838
00:39:14,958 --> 00:39:17,708
- [Andrew] Benny and Kevin send
letters to Takemitsu
839
00:39:17,708 --> 00:39:19,375
in both English and Japanese,
840
00:39:19,375 --> 00:39:21,708
along with photos of the sword.
841
00:39:21,708 --> 00:39:24,375
Eventually, Takemitsu responds,
842
00:39:24,375 --> 00:39:27,208
tells them that he
is now 96 years old.
843
00:39:27,208 --> 00:39:31,875
He writes that he still
remembers his father's sword
844
00:39:31,875 --> 00:39:34,750
and is incredibly
grateful at the idea
845
00:39:34,750 --> 00:39:36,917
that the sword might
be returned home.
846
00:39:38,375 --> 00:39:43,583
- In July of 2022, Kevin travels
the 6,000 miles to Japan.
847
00:39:43,583 --> 00:39:47,250
Benny, now 99, unfortunately
can't make the trip,
848
00:39:47,250 --> 00:39:49,667
but he sends his
love and blessing.
849
00:39:49,667 --> 00:39:51,250
[airplane screeches]
850
00:39:51,375 --> 00:39:54,708
- [Paul] When Kevin finally gets
to Japan, he meets Takemitsu
851
00:39:54,708 --> 00:39:56,750
and he sees that Takemitsu
has actually created
852
00:39:56,750 --> 00:39:58,958
a little bit of a shrine.
853
00:39:58,958 --> 00:40:00,750
There's a picture of his father,
854
00:40:00,750 --> 00:40:04,542
there's flowers, and there's
a display case for the sword.
855
00:40:04,542 --> 00:40:07,750
Takemitsu has invited
his family and friends
856
00:40:07,750 --> 00:40:09,750
and there's journalists
there to document
857
00:40:09,750 --> 00:40:12,333
this really historic occasion.
858
00:40:12,333 --> 00:40:15,708
- [Nicola] Back in Illinois,
Benny watches a live stream
859
00:40:15,708 --> 00:40:19,708
of the ceremony and he
reflects that really
860
00:40:19,708 --> 00:40:21,708
there probably wasn't
very much difference
861
00:40:21,708 --> 00:40:24,500
between Colonel
Umeki and himself,
862
00:40:24,500 --> 00:40:26,333
only they happened to be born
863
00:40:26,333 --> 00:40:28,167
on opposite sides of the world.
864
00:40:30,542 --> 00:40:32,500
- [Danny] Cannons buried in a
river,
865
00:40:32,500 --> 00:40:34,833
a forgotten World War II bomb,
866
00:40:34,833 --> 00:40:38,208
and medieval weapons
built to crush a castle.
867
00:40:38,208 --> 00:40:41,917
These relics lost in battle
tell the real stories
868
00:40:41,917 --> 00:40:44,333
of the fights that
forged our past.
869
00:40:44,333 --> 00:40:45,875
I'm Danny Trejo.
870
00:40:45,875 --> 00:40:47,917
Thanks for watching
"Mysteries Unearthed."
67741
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