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Meteors, bombarding
the Earth from space.
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Material from other bodies
in our solar system
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is continually raining down
on the planet Earth.
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00:00:12,977 --> 00:00:14,897
And with that are billions
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of microscopic alien life-forms.
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800 million viruses
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are falling from the skies
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every single day.
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Is our planet properly prepared
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for an extraterrestrial
invasion... of disease?
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What if the terrible plagues
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that ravaged the Earth
were the result
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of alien viruses
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that are constantly
bombarding the planet?
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But are these alien viruses
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meant to harm us...
or change us
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in ways
we can hardly imagine?
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Sometimes, viruses help
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human evolution.
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It is a deliberate
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artificial change of our DNA.
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There is a doorway
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in the universe.
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Beyond it is
the promise of truth.
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It demands
we question everything
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we have ever been taught.
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The evidence
is all around us.
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The future is
right before our eyes.
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We are not alone.
*ANCIENT ALIENS*
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We have never been alone.
*ANCIENT ALIENS*
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*ANCIENT ALIENS*
Season 14 Episode 09
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Episode Title :
"The Alien Infection"
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MAY 17, 2016
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A Stanford University study
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published in the journal eLife,
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reveals a remarkable finding
that dramatically changes
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our understanding
of human evolution.
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The study reports that since
modern humans first emerged
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from earlier primates,
roughly one third
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of their evolutionary
adaptations have been caused
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not by means of natural
selection, but by viruses.
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We have genes in our own genome
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that were derived
from a retrovirus
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at some point in our history.
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And some actually have
important functions
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for our development as humans.
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This suggests that
there has been some kind
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of symbiotic relationship
with viruses
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since the beginning
of life itself.
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Sometimes, viruses
help human evolution.
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According to another study,
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one important human adaptation
that resulted from a virus
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is a special layer
of the human placenta
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that prevents the fetus
from being rejected
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by the mother's body.
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The genes that create this
tissue are called syncytins
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and they were not originally
found in human ancestors.
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They were acquired at
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a couple different points
in our history,
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about 25 and 40 million
years ago.
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And they're important
for the connection
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between the mother
and the fetus.
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Some scientists now believe
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that viral genes like this
were as important
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for human evolution
as natural selection.
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I think
that horizontal gene transfer
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being carried out
by viruses or phages
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was probably the primary
mechanism whereby
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changes in species and major changes
within a species occurred.
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Was it by pure chance
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that viruses helped
to create a species
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as sophisticated as humans?
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Or might this viral evolution
have been intelligently
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directed by beings
from outer space?
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Anthropologists are telling us that
humans evolved
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over time out of Africa
and that we had certain,
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uh, genetic leaps...
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where we were suddenly smarter,
our communication skills
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uh, became greater
and so these genetic leaps
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throughout evolutionary history
might have just been
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a natural thing, but they could
have been engineered as well.
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There is no doubt in my mind
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that viruses that have
originated from space
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somehow had to do with our
development here on Earth.
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However, it is very clear
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that the ancient astronaut
theory proposes
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that the one reason
why we became humans
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as we are today
is not due to an accident
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00:04:49,416 --> 00:04:51,998
by some natural virus
from outer space,
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but a deliberate, artificial
change of our DNA.
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Could humans be the subject
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of a bioengineering project
by extraterrestrials
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who use viruses from space
to alter our evolution?
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And if so, could those viruses
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have been delivered
to Earth in comets?
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Ancient astronaut theorists
point to a curious event
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in our evolutionary history:
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The moment humans
almost went extinct.
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Around 75,000 years ago,
there was a bottleneck
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in human evolution.
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It's suggested
that the human population
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actually went down from millions
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down to just a few thousand.
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This is certainly something
that genetics backs up.
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And we have to ask ourselves
what was going on at this time.
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Originally,
geologists believed that
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that bottleneck
of humanity was caused
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by the supervolcano in,
uh, Sumatra exploding.
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Now, recent finds have indicated
that's not the case
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and they're leaning more towards
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a virus, a plague,
that was genetically
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programmed for early humans.
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Wiped them out.
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One controversial theory
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is that the cause
of this bottleneck event
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was not just a virus,
but a virus
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that was brought to Earth
on a comet.
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According to this theory,
a comet slammed into the planet
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with such devastating force,
that it created
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a nuclear winter...
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killing almost all
human life on Earth.
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Almost. Because those
that could survive
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both the nuclear winter
and the alien virus
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emerged as a profoundly altered
and improved species.
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It was immediately
following this event
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that humans first began
to leave evidence
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of symbolic thinking, art, music
and advanced language.
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Somehow, human beings
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00:07:12,060 --> 00:07:14,980
reached another stage
of evolution.
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It was the transformation
of the human brain.
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Could it be,
and we believe it did happen,
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that alien viruses infected
Planet Earth
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at this inflection point
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of the extinction
of the human species.
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They implanted viruses
in the human species
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that changed the brain.
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But could viruses really survive
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in the frozen vacuum of space?
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And if so, could they
have come here
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not by accident,
but as some kind
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of extraterrestrial invasion?
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Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes and suggest
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further clues might be found
by examining a controversial
144
00:08:02,170 --> 00:08:05,530
theory that comets,
far from being lifeless,
145
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are brimming with alien microbes
146
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and they are headed our way.
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Boston, Massachusetts.
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August 27, 1918.
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Two sailors visit the sick bay
at a seaside pier
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with frightening symptoms.
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Their bodies are literally
covered with dark splotches,
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they suffer from severe bleeding
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and they are foaming
at the mouth.
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The next day, eight more arrive
with the same symptoms.
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And, in just a few weeks,
thousands die,
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as Boston falls into the grip
of one of the deadliest
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viral outbreaks of all time,
the Spanish flu.
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The 1918 Spanish flu epidemic
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is probably the worst epidemic
in recorded human history.
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Medical historians estimate
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that up to 20 million
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people, uh, died
during that epidemic.
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It didn't just focus
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on one group of people.
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People from the very top
echelon of society
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all the way to the working poor
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were struck down
by the Spanish flu.
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Half a world away, the same
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influenza epidemic ravages
populations across India.
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Its starting point is traced
back to the city of Bombay.
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And there's a strange connection
between these two outbreaks:
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They began on the same day.
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One of the things that's not
often discussed
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is that the great flu
epidemic began
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on the same day
in two different places:
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In Boston and on the other side
of the world in Bombay.
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Now, those are
two spots on the Earth
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that are virtually
on opposite ends
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and you have to wonder
how that is possible because
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you can't travel, within a day,
by ship from Boston to India.
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And air travel, at the time,
didn't exist.
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How does an outbreak occur
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of the same virus on places
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so spread apart
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in 1918 in less than 24 hours?
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The answer is that the virus
probably fell from space.
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Perhaps the Earth was grazed
by the tail of a comet...
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and so that's why we had
the outbreak of the epidemic
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on two sides of the planet.
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Until recently,
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it was believed that radiation,
extreme temperatures
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and the vacuum of space...
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That is to say,
the absence of any oxygen...
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Would kill any life-form.
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- Pressurization, go Atlas.
- Go Centaur.
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But ever since humans
first ventured into space,
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scientists have been finding
evidence to the contrary.
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April 20, 1967
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NASA's unmanned
Surveyor 3 lander
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touches down on the Moon
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00:11:31,837 --> 00:11:34,163
and begins its mission
collecting soil
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from the lunar surface.
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00:11:37,931 --> 00:11:39,390
Two years later,
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astronauts
on the Apollo 12 mission
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00:11:42,032 --> 00:11:46,015
recover parts of Surveyor 3
and return them to Earth.
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00:11:47,742 --> 00:11:49,828
To the astonishment
of scientists,
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00:11:49,957 --> 00:11:54,031
living strep bacteria
is found on the probe.
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00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:58,890
But this is only the first
of many cases of microorganisms
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00:11:59,119 --> 00:12:01,671
surviving space travel.
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00:12:04,157 --> 00:12:05,630
There have been experiments
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in which microorganisms
have been flown
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to the International
Space Station
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00:12:10,617 --> 00:12:13,982
and exposed to the hard vacuum
and the radiation
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00:12:14,070 --> 00:12:16,950
and the temperature changes
of deep space.
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00:12:17,234 --> 00:12:19,953
And many
of those organisms survived.
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00:12:21,358 --> 00:12:22,752
Incredibly,
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00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:26,171
several types of bacteria
have thrived back on Earth
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after spending up to two years
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00:12:28,252 --> 00:12:30,718
outside
the International Space Station.
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00:12:31,429 --> 00:12:35,470
But even more surprisingly,
this durability isn't reserved
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for single-celled organisms
alone.
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00:12:39,117 --> 00:12:43,453
In September 2007,
a Russian Soyuz rocket
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00:12:43,554 --> 00:12:46,980
carried tiny animals
called tardigrades into space
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00:12:47,132 --> 00:12:48,773
to test their legendary ability
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00:12:48,898 --> 00:12:51,812
to thrive
in extreme environments.
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00:12:52,992 --> 00:12:55,388
Tardigrades
are called water bears.
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00:12:55,476 --> 00:12:59,265
Uh, they're found in the polar
regions on mosses and so forth,
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00:12:59,397 --> 00:13:01,070
and they're beautiful
little animals.
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00:13:01,158 --> 00:13:04,578
They have a very unusual
life history,
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00:13:04,697 --> 00:13:07,997
and there were experiments in
which tardigrades were carried
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00:13:08,085 --> 00:13:09,861
to the International
Space Station,
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00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:12,872
and they were found
to survive exposure
233
00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:14,937
to the deep space environment.
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00:13:15,170 --> 00:13:17,333
And after they were
brought back,
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00:13:17,421 --> 00:13:19,240
there were several
of the tardigrades
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00:13:19,328 --> 00:13:21,281
that were still alive.
237
00:13:21,494 --> 00:13:27,146
Now, in the last 20 years,
it was shown beyond any doubt
238
00:13:27,234 --> 00:13:31,052
that microbes are essentially
born space travelers.
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00:13:31,140 --> 00:13:35,122
They can survive almost any of
the rigors that you can think of
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00:13:35,210 --> 00:13:36,940
that would greet them in space.
241
00:13:37,070 --> 00:13:38,400
High temperatures,
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00:13:38,530 --> 00:13:40,421
high radiation,
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00:13:40,539 --> 00:13:41,919
intense cooling
244
00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:44,578
and even intense heating.
245
00:13:44,667 --> 00:13:48,507
It's also well established
that microorganisms can
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00:13:48,792 --> 00:13:52,904
very easily survive
in bodies like comets
247
00:13:52,992 --> 00:13:58,115
and could well live in bodies
like Europa and Enceladus
248
00:13:58,203 --> 00:14:02,263
because there is ice there,
there is liquid water oceans
249
00:14:02,351 --> 00:14:05,250
underneath the icy crust.
250
00:14:05,570 --> 00:14:08,576
In recent years,
astronomers are identifying
251
00:14:08,664 --> 00:14:12,164
more and more planets that could
potentially harbor life.
252
00:14:13,710 --> 00:14:15,820
Some believe that microbial life
253
00:14:15,940 --> 00:14:19,570
first evolved on one
of these distant planets.
254
00:14:21,345 --> 00:14:25,929
Eons later, meteor impacts
blasted some of them into space,
255
00:14:26,070 --> 00:14:28,929
where they took root in comets.
256
00:14:29,026 --> 00:14:30,656
But even if true,
257
00:14:30,776 --> 00:14:33,736
how could they descend to Earth
and infect humans?
258
00:14:33,968 --> 00:14:37,678
We know for a fact
that material from other bodies
259
00:14:37,800 --> 00:14:41,568
in our solar system
is continually raining down
260
00:14:41,656 --> 00:14:43,382
on the surface
of the planet Earth,
261
00:14:43,470 --> 00:14:46,550
and it could well be
bringing with it dead
262
00:14:46,638 --> 00:14:50,021
and possibly even living
microorganisms
263
00:14:50,109 --> 00:14:53,421
as it enters the Earth's
atmosphere and then lands
264
00:14:53,509 --> 00:14:56,285
in oceans or lakes
or streams of the planet.
265
00:14:57,244 --> 00:14:59,822
Could this
explain many of the plagues
266
00:14:59,910 --> 00:15:03,273
that sickened and killed
millions throughout history?
267
00:15:04,038 --> 00:15:08,330
In 2007, an international team
of researchers set up
268
00:15:08,442 --> 00:15:12,069
a research facility in the
Sierra Nevada mountains of Spain
269
00:15:12,204 --> 00:15:16,046
to collect data on microbes
falling to Earth from the sky.
270
00:15:16,202 --> 00:15:20,104
What they discovered
remains controversial.
271
00:15:20,648 --> 00:15:23,260
The total amount of viruses
272
00:15:23,380 --> 00:15:26,470
that were falling down
on the Earth
273
00:15:26,590 --> 00:15:31,944
was something like
800 million individual viruses
274
00:15:32,202 --> 00:15:34,569
per square meter of the Earth.
275
00:15:34,801 --> 00:15:37,435
The conclusion they came to,
of course, was that
276
00:15:37,523 --> 00:15:40,280
this was essentially viruses
that were lofted
277
00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:42,490
from the surface of the Earth,
278
00:15:42,610 --> 00:15:46,030
taken up to the clouds
and brought back.
279
00:15:46,215 --> 00:15:50,882
Now, I think some would have
been recirculated in this way,
280
00:15:51,023 --> 00:15:52,410
but not all,
281
00:15:53,397 --> 00:15:55,493
and I feel that this is
282
00:15:55,638 --> 00:16:00,678
one of the most striking
examples of science
283
00:16:00,769 --> 00:16:05,773
being essentially dishonest
in its conclusions.
284
00:16:06,007 --> 00:16:11,038
These 800 million viruses
per square meter
285
00:16:11,202 --> 00:16:15,121
falling on the Earth
must include viruses
286
00:16:15,209 --> 00:16:17,259
that are coming from outside.
287
00:16:19,770 --> 00:16:22,067
Although some scientists believe
288
00:16:22,155 --> 00:16:24,388
that life on Earth
actually originated
289
00:16:24,476 --> 00:16:27,468
with microbes
that rained down from comets,
290
00:16:28,146 --> 00:16:30,986
a theory known as panspermia,
291
00:16:31,280 --> 00:16:33,370
an even more
controversial theory
292
00:16:33,500 --> 00:16:35,569
called directed panspermia
293
00:16:35,670 --> 00:16:41,164
proposes that these comets
were sent here not by accident,
294
00:16:41,773 --> 00:16:43,452
but deliberately.
295
00:16:45,111 --> 00:16:48,171
If I'm an alien species,
296
00:16:49,343 --> 00:16:52,577
and I want to start a colony
on a different planet,
297
00:16:52,866 --> 00:16:54,600
think of what we're doing now.
298
00:16:55,679 --> 00:16:59,366
We want to send human beings
back to the Moon.
299
00:16:59,730 --> 00:17:02,770
We want to send
human beings to Mars.
300
00:17:03,037 --> 00:17:05,374
What if that's not
what they did?
301
00:17:06,702 --> 00:17:12,093
What if the ancient aliens
didn't send complete life-forms,
302
00:17:12,757 --> 00:17:16,905
but sent
submicroscopic life-forms?
303
00:17:18,007 --> 00:17:20,670
Mainstream
scientists remain skeptical
304
00:17:20,790 --> 00:17:23,670
that microbes can survive
for thousands of years
305
00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:28,788
inside icy comets, much less
that they might be sent to Earth
306
00:17:28,884 --> 00:17:31,464
deliberately
to alter human evolution.
307
00:17:33,350 --> 00:17:35,390
But others argue that the proof
308
00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:37,810
can be found
right here on Earth,
309
00:17:37,930 --> 00:17:40,850
in the closest environment
we have to comets:
310
00:17:40,938 --> 00:17:44,399
The icy depths of glaciers.
311
00:17:49,347 --> 00:17:51,351
WHISTLER, CANADA
312
00:17:51,637 --> 00:17:54,902
April 17, 2019..
313
00:17:55,606 --> 00:17:58,809
Ancient astronaut theorist
Giorgio Tsoukalos
314
00:17:58,973 --> 00:18:02,223
and retired NASA scientist
Dr. Richard Hoover
315
00:18:02,360 --> 00:18:05,692
are about to board a helicopter
bound for a massive ice cave
316
00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:07,464
in the Canadian wilderness.
317
00:18:07,552 --> 00:18:08,880
All right, you ready for this?
318
00:18:09,010 --> 00:18:11,180
- Yes, absolutely.
- All right.
319
00:18:11,418 --> 00:18:14,977
Dr. Hoover spent most
of his career studying fossils
320
00:18:15,100 --> 00:18:18,075
for signs of extraterrestrial
microscopic life,
321
00:18:18,163 --> 00:18:20,883
and is a leading proponent
of panspermia,
322
00:18:21,208 --> 00:18:24,378
the idea that life on Earth
originally rained down
323
00:18:24,610 --> 00:18:26,880
from comets in outer space.
324
00:18:29,781 --> 00:18:32,036
He has invited Giorgio
to accompany him
325
00:18:32,211 --> 00:18:34,677
while he investigates
the Whistler ice cave...
326
00:18:34,817 --> 00:18:36,114
I always love this.
327
00:18:36,202 --> 00:18:38,200
Where he is
confident they will find
328
00:18:38,290 --> 00:18:40,596
the glacial ice
teeming with microbial
329
00:18:40,684 --> 00:18:44,388
and perhaps even more
sophisticated life-forms.
330
00:18:44,688 --> 00:18:48,067
Life-forms that may be
thousands of years old.
331
00:18:48,177 --> 00:18:49,747
Oh, this is just...
332
00:18:49,835 --> 00:18:52,763
- absolutely magnificent.
- It really is.
333
00:18:52,900 --> 00:18:55,527
If alien viruses
are reaching Earth,
334
00:18:55,615 --> 00:18:59,138
Dr. Hoover suggests that those
that don't find a host
335
00:18:59,247 --> 00:19:01,480
could survive
within such an environment
336
00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:03,708
for long periods of time.
337
00:19:03,907 --> 00:19:06,091
Today, he'll examine the glacier
338
00:19:06,208 --> 00:19:09,278
for the perfect samples
to analyze in his laboratory.
339
00:19:09,366 --> 00:19:12,169
So, Richard,
how excited are you to be here
340
00:19:12,257 --> 00:19:14,217
to conduct this experiment?
341
00:19:14,381 --> 00:19:16,652
Well, I'm tremendously excited.
342
00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:18,575
This-this is absolutely
343
00:19:18,663 --> 00:19:20,409
- a-a marvelous opportunity...
- Yeah.
344
00:19:20,497 --> 00:19:23,388
To do more studies
of life in ice.
345
00:19:24,059 --> 00:19:27,339
After a 20-minute
helicopter ride, the team arrives
346
00:19:27,427 --> 00:19:30,333
at the Whistler ice cave
in the Pemberton glacier.
347
00:19:32,122 --> 00:19:33,590
Wow.
348
00:19:33,727 --> 00:19:37,161
- This is incredible.
- Yeah, amazing.
349
00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:40,138
Look at that.
350
00:19:40,226 --> 00:19:43,700
There must be a thousand shades
of blue in this ice cave.
351
00:19:43,811 --> 00:19:45,919
Just absolutely fantastic.
352
00:19:47,878 --> 00:19:51,841
And here we see all of these
magnificent shades of blue,
353
00:19:51,997 --> 00:19:55,411
and up there you see
big streaks of black.
354
00:19:55,536 --> 00:19:58,848
Glaciers like to eat rocks,
and as they eat rocks,
355
00:19:58,989 --> 00:20:02,800
the rocks gather inside,
and when the sun shines
356
00:20:02,888 --> 00:20:04,565
through the ice
and hits the rocks,
357
00:20:04,653 --> 00:20:08,268
it can cause it to melt and form
nice little pools of water,
358
00:20:08,356 --> 00:20:11,710
and then when bacteria
and algae grow in there
359
00:20:11,823 --> 00:20:15,573
and respire and produce their...
their photosynthetic products,
360
00:20:15,661 --> 00:20:16,951
they make their own atmosphere.
361
00:20:17,039 --> 00:20:18,760
So, around every tiny rock
362
00:20:18,848 --> 00:20:21,763
in this glacier,
there is a tiny planetary system
363
00:20:21,851 --> 00:20:25,151
with its own biology,
its own atmosphere,
364
00:20:25,239 --> 00:20:28,614
its own soil, in effect.
And its own oceans.
365
00:20:29,073 --> 00:20:32,223
The ice here is tens
of thousands of years old.
366
00:20:32,536 --> 00:20:35,646
But Dr. Hoover believes
it is teeming with life.
367
00:20:35,746 --> 00:20:37,995
Wow. I mean,
this is, uh, spectacular.
368
00:20:38,083 --> 00:20:41,231
So, you just described,
basically, our environment
369
00:20:41,372 --> 00:20:43,370
- on a microscopic level.
- Exactly.
370
00:20:43,490 --> 00:20:47,250
There is an enormous
amount of biology above us
371
00:20:47,338 --> 00:20:50,731
and throughout
this wonderful glacier.
372
00:20:54,591 --> 00:20:57,300
What we're about to do
is take a core sample
373
00:20:57,430 --> 00:20:59,278
of this beautiful blue ice.
374
00:21:00,850 --> 00:21:02,971
So,
what are you looking for specifically
375
00:21:03,059 --> 00:21:04,270
- right now?
- What I want to do first is
376
00:21:04,358 --> 00:21:07,888
chop away an outer layer
and get into the inner ice.
377
00:21:07,976 --> 00:21:12,169
We'll be looking inside of the
ice for the ice microorganisms.
378
00:21:13,261 --> 00:21:16,528
Now we know there
can't possibly be
379
00:21:16,684 --> 00:21:19,479
any contamination,
380
00:21:19,567 --> 00:21:21,958
because this ice has been
in the glacier
381
00:21:22,129 --> 00:21:25,169
and now is only freshly exposed.
382
00:21:25,370 --> 00:21:27,660
And now we take the core.
383
00:21:31,328 --> 00:21:33,368
Now we're into the ice.
384
00:21:33,981 --> 00:21:37,510
I'll pull the ice core out.
385
00:21:46,270 --> 00:21:47,430
- It's okay?
- Mm-hmm.
386
00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:48,927
And that's enough, right?
387
00:21:49,015 --> 00:21:50,294
- That's enough. Yeah.
- Okay, great.
388
00:21:50,382 --> 00:21:51,365
For that first sample.
389
00:21:51,453 --> 00:21:53,500
- Yeah, cap that.
- Okay.
390
00:21:53,629 --> 00:21:55,927
All the microorganisms
that grow in ice
391
00:21:56,015 --> 00:21:58,203
typically grow
very, very slowly.
392
00:21:58,399 --> 00:22:01,226
So... In fact, there are
some microorganisms
393
00:22:01,351 --> 00:22:03,886
that only reproduce once
every half a century,
394
00:22:03,974 --> 00:22:04,855
- or once a century.
- Mm-hmm.
395
00:22:04,943 --> 00:22:06,779
So the microbes that are
found in here,
396
00:22:06,867 --> 00:22:10,242
are they in suspended animation,
or are they moving around?
397
00:22:10,330 --> 00:22:11,448
Probably both.
398
00:22:11,536 --> 00:22:13,500
So, essentially,
what you're saying
399
00:22:13,630 --> 00:22:15,840
is that this entire cave
400
00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:18,550
- is filled with life.
- Yes.
401
00:22:18,670 --> 00:22:19,966
But not just that.
402
00:22:20,106 --> 00:22:23,255
This entire ice cap
is filled with life.
403
00:22:23,343 --> 00:22:27,313
There is this enormous amount
of microorganisms
404
00:22:27,429 --> 00:22:30,587
that live and thrive
and love to live
405
00:22:30,675 --> 00:22:32,675
in these low temperatures
of the...
406
00:22:32,818 --> 00:22:34,770
of the ice cave
that we have here,
407
00:22:34,858 --> 00:22:37,628
and ice caves
and icy, uh, glaciers
408
00:22:37,716 --> 00:22:39,386
all over the planet Earth.
409
00:22:39,474 --> 00:22:42,320
And probably all over
icy regions
410
00:22:42,450 --> 00:22:44,630
within our entire solar system,
and maybe...
411
00:22:44,718 --> 00:22:47,638
maybe widely distributed
throughout the entire universe.
412
00:22:47,769 --> 00:22:53,005
Are we essentially inside
the interior of a... of a comet?
413
00:22:53,171 --> 00:22:54,841
- Is this what it looks like?
- Well...
414
00:22:55,013 --> 00:22:58,059
Yes. Microorganisms
can live in ice,
415
00:22:58,177 --> 00:23:01,887
and ice is the dominant
component of comets.
416
00:23:02,041 --> 00:23:05,417
Organisms can remain alive
and protected by
417
00:23:05,505 --> 00:23:07,458
the icy material of the comet
418
00:23:07,546 --> 00:23:10,466
until it arrives into
another solar system
419
00:23:10,554 --> 00:23:14,184
and blows off chunks of material
that can find a planet
420
00:23:14,365 --> 00:23:17,035
that it can consider
a wonderful home.
421
00:23:17,123 --> 00:23:20,964
And so, this basically ties in
to the whole idea of panspermia.
422
00:23:21,052 --> 00:23:24,091
Water is a wonderful
radiation shield.
423
00:23:24,263 --> 00:23:26,669
And when you have
a comet that is
424
00:23:26,943 --> 00:23:29,403
a few miles in diameter,
425
00:23:29,525 --> 00:23:32,145
on the inside
of that cometary crust,
426
00:23:32,233 --> 00:23:34,833
there is all of this
magnificent ice that has been
427
00:23:34,952 --> 00:23:38,333
frozen, and then reworked
with material going in and out.
428
00:23:38,421 --> 00:23:40,381
So comets are not just
429
00:23:40,469 --> 00:23:42,921
a magnificent place
for panspermia.
430
00:23:43,018 --> 00:23:46,147
I am convinced that comets are
an absolutely wonderful place
431
00:23:46,235 --> 00:23:47,655
for the origin of life.
432
00:23:49,960 --> 00:23:53,741
Incredibly, Giorgio
and Dr. Hoover discover
433
00:23:53,830 --> 00:23:57,124
that the glacier isn't home
to just microscopic life.
434
00:23:57,266 --> 00:24:00,194
This is magnificent.
Look, these ice worms.
435
00:24:00,282 --> 00:24:02,030
This one has just
crawled out of the glacier.
436
00:24:02,118 --> 00:24:04,498
- Oh, wow.
- He's deep in the ice. Look at this.
437
00:24:06,773 --> 00:24:08,732
Over here, two more ice worms.
438
00:24:08,820 --> 00:24:10,517
They're all in here.
439
00:24:10,605 --> 00:24:12,032
He's clearly
looking for something.
440
00:24:12,120 --> 00:24:13,096
Yeah, he's hunting.
441
00:24:13,184 --> 00:24:16,760
We discovered life in the most
inhospitable of environments.
442
00:24:16,875 --> 00:24:20,189
Amazingly, Dr. Hoover has found
443
00:24:20,290 --> 00:24:22,840
some of the rarest animals
on Earth.
444
00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:26,300
Ice worms only exist
in a handful of locations
445
00:24:26,430 --> 00:24:27,830
in North America.
446
00:24:27,918 --> 00:24:30,346
But how can animals
live and thrive
447
00:24:30,434 --> 00:24:32,592
in frozen blocks of ice?
448
00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:35,270
So, how have these
ice worms come about?
449
00:24:35,588 --> 00:24:38,814
This is an incredible
evolutionary phenomenon.
450
00:24:38,902 --> 00:24:41,572
They have apparently evolved
to be able to
451
00:24:41,726 --> 00:24:44,556
live and grow and feed
and reproduce
452
00:24:44,678 --> 00:24:47,338
inside of glacial ice and snow.
453
00:24:47,502 --> 00:24:51,323
They are feeding on algae,
cyanobacteria
454
00:24:51,411 --> 00:24:54,523
and other bacteria
that live in the ice,
455
00:24:54,611 --> 00:24:56,393
and they can make burrows
through the ice,
456
00:24:56,481 --> 00:24:59,321
just like an earthworm
makes burrows through the soil.
457
00:24:59,409 --> 00:25:02,329
And we may see
similar kinds of organisms
458
00:25:02,521 --> 00:25:06,361
on the polar cap of Mars,
or perhaps even in
459
00:25:06,449 --> 00:25:09,208
craters on the moon,
or perhaps the icy moons
460
00:25:09,296 --> 00:25:12,506
of our solar system,
like Europa and Enceladus.
461
00:25:12,609 --> 00:25:14,949
You know, it's kind of
incredible, because we came here
462
00:25:15,142 --> 00:25:17,612
in the hopes of finding
microbial life,
463
00:25:17,700 --> 00:25:19,894
and here we are
looking at ice worms,
464
00:25:19,982 --> 00:25:21,597
which are actual animals.
465
00:25:21,685 --> 00:25:23,902
So this is more
than what we'd hoped for.
466
00:25:23,990 --> 00:25:25,691
It-it's incredible.
467
00:25:25,779 --> 00:25:27,683
As Giorgio and Dr. Hoover
468
00:25:27,771 --> 00:25:30,771
take their samples to a lab
to be analyzed,
469
00:25:31,295 --> 00:25:33,660
what kind of life-forms
might they find
470
00:25:33,780 --> 00:25:35,724
within the Pemberton glacier?
471
00:25:35,936 --> 00:25:38,753
Could it support the theory
that life on comets
472
00:25:38,841 --> 00:25:41,724
is more common than
we ever thought possible?
473
00:25:41,904 --> 00:25:45,136
And if so, is it just
the random byproduct
474
00:25:45,224 --> 00:25:49,064
of a universe that is teeming
with various forms of life?
475
00:25:49,421 --> 00:25:53,279
Or is it part of
a more strategic plan?
476
00:25:53,435 --> 00:25:59,130
A plan deliberately designed
to alter human evolution?
477
00:26:04,842 --> 00:26:07,933
Ancient astronaut theorist
Giorgio Tsoukalos
478
00:26:08,115 --> 00:26:11,638
And retired NASA scientist
Dr. Richard Hoover
479
00:26:11,726 --> 00:26:13,646
have just collected
deep ice core samples
480
00:26:13,885 --> 00:26:16,795
from the Pemberton glacier
in Whistler, Canada.
481
00:26:17,135 --> 00:26:19,920
First sample that we got.
482
00:26:20,019 --> 00:26:22,399
Now back in the
lab, they are hoping
483
00:26:22,487 --> 00:26:25,407
to observe microorganisms
that remain dormant
484
00:26:25,495 --> 00:26:26,962
within the glacial ice
485
00:26:27,050 --> 00:26:28,836
and are just now
returning to life
486
00:26:28,924 --> 00:26:32,063
for the first time
in thousands of years.
487
00:26:32,182 --> 00:26:33,882
- See anything?
- Oh, yes. Oh, yes, yes.
488
00:26:33,970 --> 00:26:35,633
We've got bacteria.
489
00:26:36,107 --> 00:26:38,342
This is fantastic.
I mean,
490
00:26:38,430 --> 00:26:40,520
look at this one
spinning right here.
491
00:26:40,608 --> 00:26:42,670
This one just moved
straight across the screen.
492
00:26:42,758 --> 00:26:44,398
And this one is tumbling.
493
00:26:44,486 --> 00:26:46,725
And notice there's a cell
that has just undergone
494
00:26:46,813 --> 00:26:48,516
cell division.
Here's another one that's
495
00:26:48,604 --> 00:26:50,352
- just undergone cell division.
- Okay.
496
00:26:52,844 --> 00:26:55,530
The quest for
extraterrestrial life, to me,
497
00:26:55,660 --> 00:26:59,070
has been a lifelong one,
as it has been with you.
498
00:26:59,158 --> 00:27:01,992
So I've traveled around
the world, climbing pyramids.
499
00:27:02,080 --> 00:27:04,766
I've looked at statues, I've
been to hundreds of museums.
500
00:27:04,854 --> 00:27:07,332
I've read countless
ancient texts.
501
00:27:07,420 --> 00:27:10,188
And here, we are looking
at something
502
00:27:10,276 --> 00:27:15,021
that shows extraterrestrial life
that may have come here
503
00:27:15,109 --> 00:27:16,550
millions of years ago.
504
00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:20,477
The fascinating thing is
that a far more
505
00:27:20,565 --> 00:27:23,156
extraordinary hypothesis
than the existence
506
00:27:23,244 --> 00:27:24,711
of extraterrestrial life
507
00:27:24,822 --> 00:27:28,233
is the hypothesis that
life exists on the planet Earth
508
00:27:28,321 --> 00:27:30,161
and nowhere else
in the universe.
509
00:27:30,257 --> 00:27:33,717
If that were to turn out to be
what really is the case,
510
00:27:33,873 --> 00:27:36,833
then we would be
completely unique,
511
00:27:36,940 --> 00:27:39,723
and we would be different
from everywhere else
512
00:27:39,811 --> 00:27:40,870
in the universe.
513
00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:43,910
And that would be
an amazing discovery.
514
00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:45,350
Much more amazing
515
00:27:45,438 --> 00:27:48,568
than finding out that bacteria
or ice worms
516
00:27:48,656 --> 00:27:51,536
are crawling around on
the surface of Europa today.
517
00:27:51,668 --> 00:27:53,381
This is incredibly fascinating,
you know.
518
00:27:53,469 --> 00:27:58,061
And it's also refreshing
to hear an actual NASA scientist
519
00:27:58,303 --> 00:28:00,310
telling me these things.
520
00:28:00,544 --> 00:28:03,654
If,
as Dr. Hoover's research indicates,
521
00:28:03,742 --> 00:28:07,662
icy comets are ideal incubators
for extraterrestrial life,
522
00:28:07,946 --> 00:28:10,967
and if microorganisms are
incredibly common
523
00:28:11,055 --> 00:28:15,145
in the universe, is the Earth
being regularly bombarded
524
00:28:15,265 --> 00:28:17,844
by tiny alien life-forms?
525
00:28:18,039 --> 00:28:21,539
Life-forms that could
not only grow and mutate,
526
00:28:21,682 --> 00:28:25,906
but could also pose
a deadly threat to mankind?
527
00:28:30,630 --> 00:28:34,801
Sussex, England, 1992.
528
00:28:35,031 --> 00:28:37,300
Cattle are slaughtered
by the thousands
529
00:28:37,430 --> 00:28:39,970
as government officials
try to prevent the spread
530
00:28:40,100 --> 00:28:42,787
of the most frightening
new disease on Earth
531
00:28:42,895 --> 00:28:45,105
called "mad cow disease."
532
00:28:45,224 --> 00:28:47,725
It is an entirely new kind
of illness
533
00:28:47,884 --> 00:28:51,134
caused by bizarre proteins
called prions.
534
00:28:51,270 --> 00:28:53,821
So, mad cow really
sort of challenged our,
535
00:28:53,909 --> 00:28:56,487
uh, traditional concepts
of disease causation
536
00:28:56,575 --> 00:29:00,003
in the sense that it wasn't
a bacterium, wasn't a virus.
537
00:29:00,091 --> 00:29:02,183
It's actually sort of like
rogue proteins
538
00:29:02,370 --> 00:29:03,948
that don't fold correctly
539
00:29:04,036 --> 00:29:07,448
and sort of pass on that
information to other proteins,
540
00:29:07,536 --> 00:29:09,808
and that sort of makes them
dysfunctional as well.
541
00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:13,558
Some of the microbes
found in cometary debris
542
00:29:13,937 --> 00:29:17,454
contain chemical structures
very similar to prions.
543
00:29:17,778 --> 00:29:20,052
They could have
been introduced from space
544
00:29:20,140 --> 00:29:22,142
because of the fact that
mad cow disease
545
00:29:22,230 --> 00:29:24,480
seemed to have appeared
rather abruptly
546
00:29:24,568 --> 00:29:27,892
and been transferred
rather widely.
547
00:29:28,148 --> 00:29:30,948
According to
ancient astronaut theorists,
548
00:29:31,060 --> 00:29:33,322
the sudden appearance
of mad cow disease
549
00:29:33,486 --> 00:29:36,064
raises an intriguing question.
550
00:29:36,152 --> 00:29:38,624
Could many of history's
worst epidemics
551
00:29:38,712 --> 00:29:40,462
have come from space?
552
00:29:40,556 --> 00:29:44,283
And if so, did they come here
purely by chance,
553
00:29:44,392 --> 00:29:47,782
or were they sent here
on purpose?
554
00:29:47,870 --> 00:29:50,939
What if the terrible
plagues that ravaged the Earth
555
00:29:51,027 --> 00:29:54,487
were the result
of alien viruses
556
00:29:54,660 --> 00:29:57,447
that are constantly
bombarding the planet?
557
00:29:57,806 --> 00:30:01,759
August 26, 1976.
558
00:30:01,890 --> 00:30:04,970
The small village of Yambuku
in Zaire
559
00:30:05,058 --> 00:30:08,517
is struck by a deadly disease
that causes victims
560
00:30:08,650 --> 00:30:11,142
to ooze blood
from every orifice.
561
00:30:11,381 --> 00:30:14,415
The name of the disease: Ebola.
562
00:30:15,259 --> 00:30:18,190
Ebola is a viral
hemorrhagic fever
563
00:30:18,320 --> 00:30:20,200
of humans and other primates,
564
00:30:20,320 --> 00:30:22,570
so it causes, like,
massive internal bleeding
565
00:30:22,700 --> 00:30:26,040
and often death in, like,
over 50% of cases.
566
00:30:29,025 --> 00:30:31,920
Initially thought
to be a new disease,
567
00:30:32,196 --> 00:30:35,405
alert historians recognized
the symptoms of Ebola
568
00:30:35,493 --> 00:30:38,095
as being identical to those
of an epidemic
569
00:30:38,183 --> 00:30:42,603
that ravaged the Roman Empire
nearly 2,000 years ago.
570
00:30:43,071 --> 00:30:46,235
In 250 AD, the Plague of Cyprian
571
00:30:46,323 --> 00:30:49,329
struck the city of Carthage
in North Africa.
572
00:30:49,534 --> 00:30:53,704
Incredibly contagious,
it caused infected victims
573
00:30:53,903 --> 00:30:56,033
to ooze blood
from every orifice,
574
00:30:56,160 --> 00:30:58,620
just like Ebola virus,
575
00:30:58,860 --> 00:31:01,798
and killed off
half the population.
576
00:31:04,017 --> 00:31:06,892
But just as quickly
as it appeared,
577
00:31:06,995 --> 00:31:11,196
the plague seemed to disappear
completely from the planet.
578
00:31:12,047 --> 00:31:16,657
If Ebola is present on Earth
in the third century,
579
00:31:16,801 --> 00:31:20,931
then disappears all the way
through to the 1970s,
580
00:31:21,119 --> 00:31:23,869
if it isn't somewhere
hiding on Earth,
581
00:31:23,976 --> 00:31:27,290
is it possible that it was
out in space itself?
582
00:31:27,470 --> 00:31:29,640
Perhaps on a comet?
583
00:31:29,770 --> 00:31:33,270
And that this is the reason
why it returned
584
00:31:33,390 --> 00:31:38,618
on a comet itself to rain down
more misery on humanity?
585
00:31:39,070 --> 00:31:42,103
Was the virus
that we know as Ebola
586
00:31:42,198 --> 00:31:45,331
really dormant
for nearly 20 centuries?
587
00:31:45,743 --> 00:31:51,126
Or was it deliberately sent
to Earth not once but twice?
588
00:31:51,430 --> 00:31:54,640
As far as ancient astronaut
theorists are concerned,
589
00:31:54,830 --> 00:31:57,150
the answer is obvious.
590
00:31:57,294 --> 00:32:00,587
And as proof, they point
to accounts concerning
591
00:32:00,689 --> 00:32:03,380
another of history's
worst plagues:
592
00:32:03,510 --> 00:32:05,321
The Black Death.
593
00:32:05,563 --> 00:32:07,733
What's interesting
about these accounts
594
00:32:07,821 --> 00:32:11,081
is that they seem to
have originated
595
00:32:11,169 --> 00:32:14,600
after something strange
was seen up in the sky.
596
00:32:14,881 --> 00:32:18,795
For example,
they saw this black shield
597
00:32:18,934 --> 00:32:22,491
travel across,
and then it is also described
598
00:32:22,655 --> 00:32:24,756
that this black dust
599
00:32:24,904 --> 00:32:28,694
came off that particular object.
600
00:32:28,863 --> 00:32:30,819
Also, in the wheat fields,
601
00:32:30,907 --> 00:32:33,131
they reported these
strange figures
602
00:32:33,345 --> 00:32:36,436
holding some type of device,
like a sickle.
603
00:32:36,544 --> 00:32:38,772
Some people feel today
these reports were
604
00:32:38,881 --> 00:32:43,194
some types of extraterrestrials
causing the disease.
605
00:32:43,831 --> 00:32:44,871
Ironically,
606
00:32:44,986 --> 00:32:46,986
with half the population gone,
607
00:32:47,074 --> 00:32:48,842
those who survived the plague
608
00:32:48,976 --> 00:32:51,186
enjoyed twice the wealth
and natural resources
609
00:32:51,274 --> 00:32:53,364
of the previous generation.
610
00:32:53,688 --> 00:32:56,491
They also had much stronger
immune systems.
611
00:32:56,850 --> 00:32:58,420
So, could this have been part
612
00:32:58,508 --> 00:33:01,718
of some deliberate
extraterrestrial plan?
613
00:33:02,045 --> 00:33:04,110
Ancient astronaut
theorists believe
614
00:33:04,230 --> 00:33:07,372
that such an audacious notion
is possible.
615
00:33:07,817 --> 00:33:09,910
If you're an alien culture
616
00:33:10,037 --> 00:33:14,337
and you're seeing Earth
overpopulating
617
00:33:14,528 --> 00:33:19,000
to the point where the planet
can't sustain the population,
618
00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:21,540
what do we do with animals in the wild?
619
00:33:21,686 --> 00:33:23,309
We cull them.
620
00:33:23,397 --> 00:33:28,897
What if these plagues
were alien cultures culling us?
621
00:33:29,180 --> 00:33:32,010
Well, these could
actually be designer viruses,
622
00:33:32,140 --> 00:33:34,184
designer bacteria
that are sent here
623
00:33:34,344 --> 00:33:36,844
to kill people with specific
genetic weaknesses
624
00:33:36,981 --> 00:33:39,981
and make the rest of the
gene pool that much stronger.
625
00:33:40,442 --> 00:33:44,481
But if extraterrestrials
are trying to cull our population
626
00:33:44,661 --> 00:33:46,570
or strengthen our genetic makeup
627
00:33:46,658 --> 00:33:50,435
through the introduction
of microbes, why?
628
00:33:50,708 --> 00:33:53,247
Some ancient astronaut
theorists suspect
629
00:33:53,335 --> 00:33:57,872
that the ultimate objective
is to make us more like them.
630
00:34:03,661 --> 00:34:05,615
Paris, FRANCE
631
00:34:06,161 --> 00:34:09,308
July 2013.
632
00:34:11,027 --> 00:34:12,878
Scientists announce
the discovery
633
00:34:12,978 --> 00:34:14,542
of an entirely new class
634
00:34:14,630 --> 00:34:18,745
of extremely large microbes
called Pandoraviruses.
635
00:34:19,950 --> 00:34:23,377
Up to 94%
of the Pandoravirus genome
636
00:34:23,524 --> 00:34:27,075
has nothing in common with
any other life-form on Earth.
637
00:34:27,474 --> 00:34:30,771
These very large
viruses, the Pandoraviruses,
638
00:34:30,859 --> 00:34:34,442
they have a very high frequency
of genes that basically don't
639
00:34:34,530 --> 00:34:36,120
correspond to any other genes
640
00:34:36,240 --> 00:34:38,216
in-in other organisms
that we know of.
641
00:34:39,601 --> 00:34:41,177
While seemingly alien,
642
00:34:41,295 --> 00:34:44,222
Pandoraviruses do share
one thing in common
643
00:34:44,310 --> 00:34:48,911
with all life on Earth: DNA.
644
00:34:49,190 --> 00:34:51,980
Those who endorse panspermia say
that this supports
645
00:34:52,068 --> 00:34:54,364
a key part of their hypothesis.
646
00:34:54,638 --> 00:34:59,115
Namely, that all life in
the universe is based on DNA,
647
00:34:59,298 --> 00:35:01,098
and therefore,
that life on Earth
648
00:35:01,210 --> 00:35:04,622
is closely related
to life everywhere.
649
00:35:05,161 --> 00:35:10,200
If DNA is present
throughout space
650
00:35:10,288 --> 00:35:13,396
and we are a product of that DNA
651
00:35:13,484 --> 00:35:18,263
and the other species elsewhere
in the galaxy
652
00:35:18,370 --> 00:35:21,966
are also the result
of the same DNA,
653
00:35:22,502 --> 00:35:25,512
then very clearly
there's some kind of
654
00:35:25,687 --> 00:35:29,607
symbiotic relationship
between all of us.
655
00:35:31,260 --> 00:35:32,840
If all life in the universe
656
00:35:32,970 --> 00:35:34,521
is based on DNA,
657
00:35:34,622 --> 00:35:38,427
then aliens would be
closely related to humans.
658
00:35:40,390 --> 00:35:42,930
Is this why so many
abductees report
659
00:35:43,018 --> 00:35:45,728
that their alien abductors
are so interested
660
00:35:45,816 --> 00:35:47,989
in human genetic material?
661
00:35:49,622 --> 00:35:51,740
Many abductees have talked about
662
00:35:51,868 --> 00:35:54,685
how they were taken
on board UFOs
663
00:35:54,777 --> 00:35:59,200
and subjected
to medical experimentation.
664
00:35:59,809 --> 00:36:04,763
Witnesses talk about blood,
sperm, eggs
665
00:36:04,857 --> 00:36:07,044
being removed from their bodies.
666
00:36:08,654 --> 00:36:10,912
It's very possible
that an alien intelligence
667
00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:12,960
is tinkering with our DNA
668
00:36:13,048 --> 00:36:16,200
to try to make us
more compatible to them.
669
00:36:16,300 --> 00:36:20,310
And that perhaps one day,
the two species will unite.
670
00:36:20,974 --> 00:36:23,589
And they will no longer
be our Gods,
671
00:36:23,677 --> 00:36:25,661
but we will be their equals.
672
00:36:26,380 --> 00:36:28,888
If aliens are
using these microbes
673
00:36:28,976 --> 00:36:31,692
to make us more like them,
then obviously we're gonna start
674
00:36:31,780 --> 00:36:35,964
to show signs of that sort of
genetic physical evolution.
675
00:36:36,052 --> 00:36:38,410
In other words, our testosterone
levels should go down,
676
00:36:38,530 --> 00:36:41,318
we're going to become
more frail,
677
00:36:41,910 --> 00:36:44,529
we're probably going
to become more androgynous.
678
00:36:45,185 --> 00:36:47,419
Our intelligence
is gonna be spiked.
679
00:36:48,336 --> 00:36:52,256
Some point out that these
changes are happening already.
680
00:36:52,771 --> 00:36:54,816
There are
trends in the evolution
681
00:36:54,904 --> 00:36:56,130
of human beings right now.
682
00:36:56,340 --> 00:36:57,977
Sperm counts are going down.
683
00:36:58,240 --> 00:37:01,122
Sperm counts are
going down, by the way,
684
00:37:01,213 --> 00:37:04,599
as the world's population
is crashing
685
00:37:04,687 --> 00:37:07,068
through eight billion
to ten billion.
686
00:37:09,042 --> 00:37:11,083
Maybe we'll become
more like the aliens,
687
00:37:11,208 --> 00:37:13,941
and perhaps that means that
we're actually more compatible
688
00:37:14,029 --> 00:37:15,280
with them genetically,
689
00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:17,724
if that path is the one
that's laid out.
690
00:37:17,990 --> 00:37:19,909
So, you could actually look
at the development
691
00:37:19,997 --> 00:37:21,925
of higher intelligence
as, again,
692
00:37:22,013 --> 00:37:23,495
kind of a genetic Trojan horse
693
00:37:23,583 --> 00:37:25,250
that eventually leads us
to a point
694
00:37:25,338 --> 00:37:28,800
where it's far easier for us
to be crossed genetically
695
00:37:28,888 --> 00:37:31,122
with alien species.
696
00:37:33,380 --> 00:37:35,497
Could human
beings be the subjects
697
00:37:35,585 --> 00:37:38,002
of an ingenious
bioengineering project
698
00:37:38,090 --> 00:37:40,865
conducted by extraterrestrials?
699
00:37:41,090 --> 00:37:43,310
Ancient astronaut
theorists believe
700
00:37:43,430 --> 00:37:46,232
that not only is the answer yes,
701
00:37:46,427 --> 00:37:49,642
but that this process,
while at times painful,
702
00:37:49,958 --> 00:37:52,622
will ultimately
benefit humanity.
703
00:37:52,744 --> 00:37:55,755
But they also warn
that the extraterrestrials
704
00:37:55,860 --> 00:37:58,169
may have another agenda,
705
00:37:58,400 --> 00:38:02,036
one that doesn't benefit us,
but them.
706
00:38:09,161 --> 00:38:12,349
June 6, 2019.
707
00:38:12,934 --> 00:38:15,380
The scientific
journal Current Biology
708
00:38:15,468 --> 00:38:18,786
reports that biologists
at the University of Rochester
709
00:38:18,874 --> 00:38:21,607
have solved the mystery
of the pea aphid,
710
00:38:21,865 --> 00:38:25,443
a tiny sap-sucking insect
that is normally wingless
711
00:38:25,531 --> 00:38:27,991
but periodically develops wings
712
00:38:28,079 --> 00:38:30,709
when it needs to seek out
new plants to colonize.
713
00:38:31,763 --> 00:38:33,812
What they found
is that the genes
714
00:38:33,900 --> 00:38:37,940
that form the on/off switch
for wings belong to a virus,
715
00:38:38,070 --> 00:38:40,713
the genome of which
has become fully incorporated
716
00:38:40,801 --> 00:38:43,003
into that of its host.
717
00:38:44,861 --> 00:38:47,958
The researchers suggest
that while this is beneficial
718
00:38:48,046 --> 00:38:50,661
to the aphid,
it is actually the virus
719
00:38:50,750 --> 00:38:52,378
that induces wing development
720
00:38:52,466 --> 00:38:54,740
in order to spread
itself around.
721
00:38:56,172 --> 00:38:59,862
Similarly,
it was also found in 2019
722
00:38:59,950 --> 00:39:03,917
that many wasps carry a virus
that increases their longevity,
723
00:39:04,034 --> 00:39:06,846
enabling the virus
to be spread further.
724
00:39:07,112 --> 00:39:09,924
Viruses sort of
straddle our concepts
725
00:39:10,060 --> 00:39:11,924
of living or nonliving
726
00:39:12,012 --> 00:39:14,846
because they require a host
727
00:39:14,963 --> 00:39:17,807
in order
to reproduce themselves
728
00:39:18,057 --> 00:39:20,892
and also to carry out
any life function.
729
00:39:20,980 --> 00:39:24,245
So they can't... um,
they can't metabolize,
730
00:39:24,333 --> 00:39:26,409
or they have to rely
on a host cell to do that
731
00:39:26,497 --> 00:39:28,721
and to make copies
of themselves as well.
732
00:39:29,675 --> 00:39:32,229
On its own, a virus is inert.
733
00:39:32,317 --> 00:39:35,204
It only comes to life
and is able to reproduce
734
00:39:35,292 --> 00:39:37,815
once it comes in contact
with a host.
735
00:39:38,250 --> 00:39:41,670
Like the viruses themselves,
if extraterrestrials
736
00:39:41,831 --> 00:39:44,157
are altering humans,
is it perhaps
737
00:39:44,245 --> 00:39:46,768
to further their own species?
738
00:39:47,330 --> 00:39:49,206
Are they slowly transforming us
739
00:39:49,320 --> 00:39:51,740
into new incarnations
of themselves,
740
00:39:51,890 --> 00:39:55,924
not to advance humankind,
but their own kind?
741
00:39:56,182 --> 00:39:57,542
Perhaps.
742
00:39:57,776 --> 00:40:00,406
But some ancient astronaut
theorists suggest
743
00:40:00,518 --> 00:40:02,562
that, as is the case
with the aphid
744
00:40:02,650 --> 00:40:04,042
and also the wasp,
745
00:40:04,130 --> 00:40:07,960
this process might be
mutually beneficial.
746
00:40:08,213 --> 00:40:10,715
One theory is that these
747
00:40:10,803 --> 00:40:12,612
extraterrestrial visitors,
748
00:40:12,735 --> 00:40:15,229
they are a dying race,
749
00:40:15,620 --> 00:40:20,987
and that they are injecting
new genetic material
750
00:40:21,104 --> 00:40:22,862
which will help save them.
751
00:40:23,126 --> 00:40:28,299
Another related theory is...
Let's take human DNA,
752
00:40:28,430 --> 00:40:33,948
let's take alien DNA, and let's
create something even better.
753
00:40:36,307 --> 00:40:38,190
I think that humankind
754
00:40:38,323 --> 00:40:42,846
has been part of a...
eternal experiment,
755
00:40:42,934 --> 00:40:46,377
something that's begun
a long, long time ago,
756
00:40:46,487 --> 00:40:49,807
and I think that this is
an ongoing process.
757
00:40:49,963 --> 00:40:53,854
Now, figuring out
what the change is,
758
00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:56,487
is... your guess
is as good as mine.
759
00:40:57,096 --> 00:41:00,147
If we find that viruses
760
00:41:00,325 --> 00:41:03,785
do come from space,
then we know
761
00:41:04,042 --> 00:41:09,086
that because there is
a relationship between viruses
762
00:41:09,174 --> 00:41:11,625
and evolution,
that this is something
763
00:41:11,713 --> 00:41:14,049
that must be universal.
764
00:41:14,409 --> 00:41:17,284
It's something
that connects us
765
00:41:17,372 --> 00:41:20,706
with every other
possible life source
766
00:41:20,900 --> 00:41:23,612
everywhere out there
in the universe.
767
00:41:27,741 --> 00:41:31,041
Is it possible that the
history of disease on our planet
768
00:41:31,350 --> 00:41:33,807
is not only a human story,
769
00:41:33,910 --> 00:41:36,456
but an extraterrestrial one?
770
00:41:36,721 --> 00:41:40,332
As far as ancient astronaut
theorists are concerned,
771
00:41:40,420 --> 00:41:43,135
the answer is a profound "yes."
772
00:41:43,223 --> 00:41:46,737
And if such a notion is true,
they insist that
773
00:41:46,825 --> 00:41:48,917
these so-called
"alien infections"
774
00:41:49,033 --> 00:41:52,518
are not meant to destroy us,
but to serve as a kind
775
00:41:52,606 --> 00:41:55,893
of inoculation,
a preparation for the day
776
00:41:55,981 --> 00:41:58,627
when mankind comes
face-to-face
777
00:41:58,867 --> 00:42:01,854
with its
alien relatives.63690
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