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1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,000
Hello, my friends.
2
00:00:01,200 --> 00:00:02,200
Welcome back.
3
00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:05,000
I hope you are having a peaceful day.
4
00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:09,740
Today, I want to tell you a very special
story.
5
00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:12,560
It is a story about a queen.
6
00:00:13,500 --> 00:00:16,820
This queen lived more than 2 ,000 years
ago.
7
00:00:17,560 --> 00:00:18,680
She was beautiful.
8
00:00:19,280 --> 00:00:20,400
She was smart.
9
00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:22,520
She spoke many languages.
10
00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:25,380
But her life was not easy.
11
00:00:26,280 --> 00:00:30,360
Her story is full of love, power, and
danger.
12
00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:34,140
Can you imagine living in a palace by
the sea?
13
00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:38,520
Can you imagine meeting the most
powerful men in the world?
14
00:00:39,180 --> 00:00:41,440
This queen did all of this.
15
00:00:41,980 --> 00:00:44,760
Her name was Cleopatra.
16
00:01:00,030 --> 00:01:03,590
Cleopatra was born in the year 69 BC.
17
00:01:04,450 --> 00:01:07,930
She was born in Egypt in the city of
Alexandria.
18
00:01:09,090 --> 00:01:12,290
Alexandria was a beautiful city by the
sea.
19
00:01:12,690 --> 00:01:14,430
It had tall buildings.
20
00:01:14,690 --> 00:01:17,190
It had libraries full of books.
21
00:01:17,590 --> 00:01:21,530
It had scientists and artists from all
around the world.
22
00:01:23,150 --> 00:01:26,290
Cleopatra's father was King Ptolemy XII.
23
00:01:26,870 --> 00:01:29,030
Her family was not Egyptian.
24
00:01:29,850 --> 00:01:30,850
They were Greek.
25
00:01:31,050 --> 00:01:33,990
They came to Egypt many years before.
26
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They ruled Egypt for almost 300 years.
27
00:01:39,390 --> 00:01:41,590
Cleopatra had brothers and sisters.
28
00:01:41,990 --> 00:01:46,470
In her family, brothers and sisters
sometimes married each other.
29
00:01:46,970 --> 00:01:50,450
This was the tradition of Egyptian kings
and queens.
30
00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:53,650
But it also created many problems.
31
00:01:54,390 --> 00:01:56,070
Brothers fought brothers.
32
00:01:56,570 --> 00:01:58,430
Sisters fought sisters.
33
00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:01,980
Everyone wanted to be king or queen.
34
00:02:02,820 --> 00:02:04,740
Everyone wanted power.
35
00:02:05,740 --> 00:02:09,380
When Cleopatra was young, she studied
many things.
36
00:02:09,979 --> 00:02:11,600
She loved learning.
37
00:02:12,160 --> 00:02:15,600
She learned to read and write in many
languages.
38
00:02:16,240 --> 00:02:21,160
She could speak Greek, of course, but
she also learned Egyptian.
39
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This was special.
40
00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:27,920
Most kings and queens in her family
never learned Egyptian.
41
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They thought it was not important.
42
00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:33,240
But Cleopatra was different.
43
00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:36,300
She wanted to talk to her people.
44
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She wanted them to love her.
45
00:02:39,660 --> 00:02:42,640
She also studied science and
mathematics.
46
00:02:43,340 --> 00:02:46,040
She studied philosophy and music.
47
00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:50,980
She read all the books in the great
library of Alexandria.
48
00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:53,540
She asked questions.
49
00:02:54,020 --> 00:02:56,900
She wanted to understand the world.
50
00:02:57,930 --> 00:03:01,210
People said she was the smartest person
in the palace.
51
00:03:01,870 --> 00:03:05,350
Maybe she was the smartest person in all
of Egypt.
52
00:03:06,170 --> 00:03:08,690
But being smart was not enough.
53
00:03:09,430 --> 00:03:11,530
Egypt had big problems.
54
00:03:12,210 --> 00:03:14,630
The country was not strong anymore.
55
00:03:15,430 --> 00:03:18,710
Rome was growing more powerful every
day.
56
00:03:19,650 --> 00:03:22,890
Rome was a city far away in Italy.
57
00:03:23,370 --> 00:03:25,690
But Roman armies were everywhere.
58
00:03:26,640 --> 00:03:29,260
They controlled more and more countries.
59
00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:32,660
Everyone was afraid of Rome.
60
00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:36,860
Egypt was rich, but it was weak.
61
00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:40,000
Cleopatra's father knew this.
62
00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:42,640
He tried to be friends with Rome.
63
00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:44,420
He gave them money.
64
00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:46,220
He gave them gifts.
65
00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:49,420
But the Romans did not respect him.
66
00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:52,480
They called him the flute player.
67
00:03:53,220 --> 00:03:54,720
They laughed at him.
68
00:03:55,790 --> 00:03:59,910
When Cleopatra was 18 years old, her
father died.
69
00:04:00,610 --> 00:04:03,510
This was the year 51 BC.
70
00:04:04,570 --> 00:04:06,870
Now Cleopatra was queen.
71
00:04:07,810 --> 00:04:09,270
But there was a problem.
72
00:04:09,730 --> 00:04:12,630
She had to share the throne with her
brother.
73
00:04:13,250 --> 00:04:15,810
His name was Ptolemy XIII.
74
00:04:16,930 --> 00:04:19,230
He was only 10 years old.
75
00:04:20,089 --> 00:04:21,649
This was the tradition.
76
00:04:22,300 --> 00:04:24,960
A queen and a king ruled together.
77
00:04:25,840 --> 00:04:29,000
But Cleopatra did not want to share
power.
78
00:04:29,780 --> 00:04:32,100
She was smart and strong.
79
00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:34,880
Her brother was just a child.
80
00:04:35,660 --> 00:04:38,380
At first, everything seemed fine.
81
00:04:39,340 --> 00:04:41,860
Cleopatra and her brother ruled
together.
82
00:04:42,700 --> 00:04:45,960
But the real power was with Cleopatra.
83
00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:48,520
She made the decisions.
84
00:04:49,100 --> 00:04:51,500
She talked to foreign visitors.
85
00:04:52,300 --> 00:04:53,900
She controlled the money.
86
00:04:54,620 --> 00:04:57,640
Her brother's advisors did not like
this.
87
00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:01,160
They wanted the boy to be the real king.
88
00:05:01,840 --> 00:05:03,960
They wanted to control him.
89
00:05:04,540 --> 00:05:07,380
They did not want a strong queen.
90
00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:12,100
These advisors started to work against
Cleopatra.
91
00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:15,220
They told people that she was dangerous.
92
00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:18,500
They said she wanted too much power.
93
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They said she did not respect tradition.
94
00:05:23,130 --> 00:05:26,330
Slowly, they turned people against her.
95
00:05:27,170 --> 00:05:32,050
After three years, they forced Cleopatra
to leave Egypt.
96
00:05:32,570 --> 00:05:34,310
She had to run away.
97
00:05:35,070 --> 00:05:36,750
She went to Syria.
98
00:05:37,450 --> 00:05:42,650
She was only 21 years old and she lost
her kingdom.
99
00:05:43,510 --> 00:05:46,250
But Cleopatra did not give up.
100
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She was in Syria.
101
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But she did not sit and cry.
102
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She started to make a plan.
103
00:05:54,660 --> 00:05:56,280
She needed an army.
104
00:05:56,640 --> 00:05:58,080
She needed money.
105
00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:00,360
She needed help.
106
00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:03,320
She talked to local leaders.
107
00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:05,160
She made promises.
108
00:06:05,840 --> 00:06:07,680
She collected soldiers.
109
00:06:08,540 --> 00:06:11,640
She was going to fight for her throne.
110
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She was going to return to Egypt.
111
00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:20,960
While Cleopatra was in Syria, something
important happened.
112
00:06:21,620 --> 00:06:24,500
A Roman general came to Egypt.
113
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His name was Julius Caesar.
114
00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:32,740
Caesar was one of the most powerful men
in the world.
115
00:06:33,260 --> 00:06:35,380
He was chasing his enemy.
116
00:06:36,020 --> 00:06:38,840
His enemy's name was Pompey.
117
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Pompey ran to Egypt.
118
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He thought the Egyptians would help him.
119
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But he was wrong.
120
00:06:47,300 --> 00:06:52,860
When Pompey arrived in Egypt, Ptolemy's
advisors killed him.
121
00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:56,100
They thought this would make Caesar
happy.
122
00:06:56,760 --> 00:06:59,240
They thought Caesar would be their
friend.
123
00:07:00,360 --> 00:07:03,560
Caesar arrived in Egypt a few days
later.
124
00:07:04,300 --> 00:07:07,100
He was not happy about Pompey's death.
125
00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:11,340
Caesar did not like how they killed
Pompey.
126
00:07:11,620 --> 00:07:13,220
It was not honorable.
127
00:07:14,540 --> 00:07:16,820
Now Caesar was in Alexandria.
128
00:07:17,800 --> 00:07:20,340
He stayed in the royal palace.
129
00:07:21,180 --> 00:07:25,700
And this is where our story becomes very
interesting.
130
00:07:27,460 --> 00:07:30,240
Cleopatra heard that Caesar was in
Egypt.
131
00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:33,140
She knew this was her chance.
132
00:07:33,700 --> 00:07:35,700
She had to meet him.
133
00:07:36,320 --> 00:07:38,280
She had to talk to him.
134
00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:43,500
If Caesar helped her, she could become
queen again.
135
00:07:44,140 --> 00:07:45,520
But there was a big problem.
136
00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:49,980
Cleopatra's brother and his advisors
controlled Alexandria.
137
00:07:51,060 --> 00:07:54,800
If Cleopatra tried to enter the city,
they would kill her.
138
00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:57,640
She could not just walk through the
gates.
139
00:07:57,940 --> 00:07:59,960
She needed a clever plan.
140
00:08:00,780 --> 00:08:03,400
And Cleopatra was very clever.
141
00:08:04,660 --> 00:08:07,720
One night, a small boat came to the
palace.
142
00:08:08,180 --> 00:08:09,960
A man got out of the boat.
143
00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:12,560
He was carrying a large carpet.
144
00:08:13,580 --> 00:08:15,660
The man said he had a gift for Caesar.
145
00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:18,000
The guards let him in.
146
00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:20,940
The man walked into Caesar's room.
147
00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:23,000
He put the carpet on the floor.
148
00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:25,000
Then he unrolled it.
149
00:08:25,660 --> 00:08:27,880
And out came Cleopatra.
150
00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:31,200
She was hiding inside the carpet.
151
00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:35,020
This is how she met Julius Caesar.
152
00:08:36,220 --> 00:08:37,539
Caesar was surprised.
153
00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:39,740
He was impressed, too.
154
00:08:40,260 --> 00:08:41,740
This woman was brave.
155
00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:43,320
She was smart.
156
00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:45,980
She risked her life to talk to him.
157
00:08:47,420 --> 00:08:49,720
Cleopatra talked to Caesar in Latin.
158
00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:51,680
She talked beautifully.
159
00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:54,580
She was charming. She was intelligent.
160
00:08:55,340 --> 00:08:58,080
She told Caesar about the problems in
Egypt.
161
00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:02,000
She told him how her brother's advisors
were bad for Egypt.
162
00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:05,660
She told him that she should be the
queen.
163
00:09:06,860 --> 00:09:07,900
Caesar listened.
164
00:09:08,540 --> 00:09:10,660
He was 52 years old.
165
00:09:11,270 --> 00:09:15,350
Cleopatra was twenty -one, but they
became very close.
166
00:09:16,310 --> 00:09:18,350
Some people say they fell in love.
167
00:09:18,890 --> 00:09:21,990
Other people say Cleopatra was just
using him.
168
00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:24,350
Maybe both things were true.
169
00:09:25,610 --> 00:09:27,910
Caesar decided to help Cleopatra.
170
00:09:28,490 --> 00:09:30,530
He said she should be queen again.
171
00:09:30,930 --> 00:09:35,230
He said her brother must share power
with her, as the tradition said.
172
00:09:36,310 --> 00:09:39,050
But Ptolemy's advisors did not accept
this.
173
00:09:39,820 --> 00:09:41,060
They started a war.
174
00:09:41,260 --> 00:09:43,040
They attacked the palace.
175
00:09:43,780 --> 00:09:46,500
Caesar and Cleopatra were trapped
inside.
176
00:09:47,060 --> 00:09:49,820
They had only a small number of Roman
soldiers.
177
00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:52,160
The Egyptian army was outside.
178
00:09:53,040 --> 00:09:55,480
They tried to burn the ships in the
harbor.
179
00:09:55,780 --> 00:09:57,220
The fire spread.
180
00:09:58,020 --> 00:10:03,080
Some people say the great library of
Alexandria burned during this time.
181
00:10:03,500 --> 00:10:05,840
Many books were lost forever.
182
00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:08,980
The war lasted for months.
183
00:10:09,580 --> 00:10:10,880
It was very dangerous.
184
00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:14,760
Finally, more Roman soldiers arrived.
185
00:10:15,060 --> 00:10:17,140
They defeated Ptolemy's army.
186
00:10:17,820 --> 00:10:19,880
The young king tried to escape.
187
00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:24,380
He tried to cross the Nile River, but
his boat sank.
188
00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:26,640
He died in the water.
189
00:10:27,740 --> 00:10:30,420
Now Cleopatra was the queen again.
190
00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:32,180
She was safe.
191
00:10:32,840 --> 00:10:34,460
Caesar had saved her.
192
00:10:35,840 --> 00:10:38,440
Cleopatra and Caesar spent more time
together.
193
00:10:39,100 --> 00:10:40,880
They traveled on the Nile River.
194
00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:42,660
They saw the pyramids.
195
00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:45,080
They talked about history and science.
196
00:10:46,420 --> 00:10:47,900
Cleopatra became pregnant.
197
00:10:48,180 --> 00:10:49,660
She had a baby boy.
198
00:10:50,260 --> 00:10:52,180
She named him Caesarian.
199
00:10:52,700 --> 00:10:55,000
This name means Little Caesar.
200
00:10:56,340 --> 00:10:58,460
Cleopatra said Caesar was the father.
201
00:10:59,460 --> 00:11:02,180
Later, she traveled to Rome with her
son.
202
00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:04,480
She wanted people to see her.
203
00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:06,920
She wanted them to respect her.
204
00:11:07,760 --> 00:11:09,360
She stayed in Caesar's villa.
205
00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:14,960
Some Romans were angry about this. They
did not like foreign queens.
206
00:11:15,340 --> 00:11:17,520
They did not like Caesar's power.
207
00:11:18,940 --> 00:11:21,680
Then, something terrible happened.
208
00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:27,540
In the year 44 BC, Julius Caesar was
killed.
209
00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:33,640
A group of Roman senators murdered him.
They stabbed him many times.
210
00:11:34,120 --> 00:11:36,480
They said he wanted to be king.
211
00:11:37,390 --> 00:11:41,530
In Rome, they did not want kings. They
wanted a republic.
212
00:11:42,930 --> 00:11:45,170
Caesar's death changed everything.
213
00:11:46,470 --> 00:11:48,670
Cleopatra was in Rome when this
happened.
214
00:11:49,150 --> 00:11:50,350
He was afraid.
215
00:11:51,050 --> 00:11:54,050
He took her son and went back to Egypt
quickly.
216
00:11:54,710 --> 00:11:57,490
He did not know what would happen next.
217
00:11:57,910 --> 00:12:01,450
After Caesar died, Rome had another war.
218
00:12:02,210 --> 00:12:04,490
Different men wanted to rule Rome.
219
00:12:05,120 --> 00:12:07,260
One of these men was Mark Antony.
220
00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:11,040
He was a general. He was brave and
strong.
221
00:12:11,580 --> 00:12:13,220
He was Caesar's friend.
222
00:12:14,220 --> 00:12:19,160
Mark Antony and another man, Octavian,
defeated Caesar's killers.
223
00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:22,660
Then they divided the Roman world
between them.
224
00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:25,420
Octavian controlled the west.
225
00:12:25,740 --> 00:12:28,100
Mark Antony controlled the east.
226
00:12:29,080 --> 00:12:31,020
Mark Antony needed money.
227
00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:33,280
He needed money for his armies.
228
00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:38,980
Egypt was rich, so he asked Cleopatra to
meet him.
229
00:12:39,420 --> 00:12:41,740
They met in the city of Tarsus.
230
00:12:42,660 --> 00:12:45,160
Cleopatra arrived in a beautiful ship.
231
00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:49,760
The ship had purple sails. It had silver
oars.
232
00:12:50,700 --> 00:12:52,920
Cleopatra wore expensive clothes.
233
00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:55,440
She looked like a goddess.
234
00:12:56,300 --> 00:12:58,000
Mark Antony was amazed.
235
00:12:58,680 --> 00:13:03,870
Just like with Caesar, Cleopatra and
Mark Antony became very close.
236
00:13:04,450 --> 00:13:05,970
They fell in love.
237
00:13:06,350 --> 00:13:08,770
Or maybe they needed each other.
238
00:13:09,370 --> 00:13:11,410
Antony needed Egypt's money.
239
00:13:12,210 --> 00:13:14,350
Cleopatra needed Rome's protection.
240
00:13:15,090 --> 00:13:17,170
They spent a lot of time together.
241
00:13:17,670 --> 00:13:18,990
They had parties.
242
00:13:19,250 --> 00:13:20,310
They celebrated.
243
00:13:21,570 --> 00:13:24,490
Cleopatra had three children with Mark
Antony.
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00:13:24,750 --> 00:13:29,150
They were twins, a boy and a girl, and
then another boy.
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00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:33,000
But this made Octavian very angry.
246
00:13:34,020 --> 00:13:35,800
Octavian was in Rome.
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00:13:36,020 --> 00:13:38,860
He did not like Marc Anthony anymore.
248
00:13:39,380 --> 00:13:43,060
He told people that Marc Anthony forgot
about Rome.
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00:13:43,380 --> 00:13:48,120
He said Anthony loved a foreign queen
more than his own country.
250
00:13:48,440 --> 00:13:51,240
He said Cleopatra was dangerous.
251
00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:54,660
He said she wanted to control Rome.
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00:13:55,660 --> 00:14:02,060
Slowly, Octavian turned Roman people
against Mark Antony and Cleopatra.
253
00:14:02,820 --> 00:14:07,320
In the year 31 BC, there was a great
battle.
254
00:14:07,620 --> 00:14:11,560
It happened at sea near a place called
Actium.
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00:14:12,340 --> 00:14:15,560
Mark Antony and Cleopatra had many
ships.
256
00:14:16,220 --> 00:14:18,340
Octavian had many ships too.
257
00:14:18,900 --> 00:14:20,740
They fought for hours.
258
00:14:21,140 --> 00:14:24,540
But Mark Antony and Cleopatra were
losing.
259
00:14:25,460 --> 00:14:28,840
Suddenly, Cleopatra's ship turned
around.
260
00:14:29,260 --> 00:14:31,500
They sailed away from the battle.
261
00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:34,060
Mark Antony followed her.
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00:14:34,340 --> 00:14:36,580
His fleet was left behind.
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00:14:37,420 --> 00:14:39,760
Many of his men felt betrayed.
264
00:14:40,420 --> 00:14:42,760
They surrendered to Octavian.
265
00:14:43,680 --> 00:14:47,200
Mark Antony and Cleopatra went back to
Egypt.
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00:14:47,620 --> 00:14:50,080
They knew Octavian would come.
267
00:14:55,470 --> 00:14:57,290
But nobody wanted to help them.
268
00:14:57,970 --> 00:15:00,050
Octavian was too powerful.
269
00:15:01,010 --> 00:15:05,470
One year later, Octavian's army arrived
in Egypt.
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00:15:05,990 --> 00:15:07,750
There was a small battle.
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00:15:08,330 --> 00:15:10,530
Mark Antony lost again.
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00:15:11,490 --> 00:15:14,730
He heard a rumor that Cleopatra was
dead.
273
00:15:15,330 --> 00:15:19,810
He was so sad that he stabbed himself
with his sword.
274
00:15:20,390 --> 00:15:22,490
But the rumor was not true.
275
00:15:23,460 --> 00:15:24,840
Cleopatra was alive.
276
00:15:26,140 --> 00:15:29,140
Servants brought the dying Mark Antony
to her.
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00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:31,760
He died in her arms.
278
00:15:32,780 --> 00:15:35,100
Now Cleopatra was alone.
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00:15:36,380 --> 00:15:38,040
Octavian captured her.
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00:15:38,560 --> 00:15:42,300
He was polite, but she was his prisoner.
281
00:15:43,560 --> 00:15:45,580
Cleopatra knew what would happen.
282
00:15:46,400 --> 00:15:48,380
Octavian would take her to Rome.
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00:15:48,780 --> 00:15:50,880
He would show her in a parade.
284
00:15:51,820 --> 00:15:54,800
She would be a prisoner for everyone to
see.
285
00:15:55,660 --> 00:15:58,340
This was the worst thing for a queen.
286
00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:01,480
She could not accept this shame.
287
00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:07,900
On August 12th, in the year 30 BC,
Cleopatra died.
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00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:11,040
She was 39 years old.
289
00:16:11,740 --> 00:16:13,960
People say she killed herself.
290
00:16:14,640 --> 00:16:17,220
Some people say a snake bit her.
291
00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:20,320
Other people say she used poison.
292
00:16:21,290 --> 00:16:22,910
Nobody knows for sure.
293
00:16:23,390 --> 00:16:25,910
But she chose her own death.
294
00:16:26,370 --> 00:16:29,950
She did not let Octavian control her
end.
295
00:16:30,610 --> 00:16:35,970
With Cleopatra's death, Egypt ended as
an independent country.
296
00:16:36,810 --> 00:16:38,750
Octavian took Egypt.
297
00:16:39,110 --> 00:16:41,870
It became part of the Roman Empire.
298
00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:46,270
Cleopatra was the last pharaoh of Egypt.
299
00:16:46,950 --> 00:16:51,650
After her, There were no more Egyptian
kings or queens.
300
00:16:52,450 --> 00:16:54,350
Egypt became Roman.
301
00:16:55,050 --> 00:16:58,050
Later, it became part of other empires.
302
00:16:58,430 --> 00:17:03,590
But it was never independent again for a
very long time.
303
00:17:04,569 --> 00:17:10,130
Cleopatra's story is more than 2 ,000
years old, but people still remember
304
00:17:10,510 --> 00:17:12,150
Why do we remember her?
305
00:17:12,670 --> 00:17:14,349
Because she was different.
306
00:17:15,050 --> 00:17:18,109
She was a woman in a world of powerful
men.
307
00:17:18,550 --> 00:17:22,030
She used her intelligence. She spoke
many languages.
308
00:17:22,290 --> 00:17:24,530
She studied science and philosophy.
309
00:17:25,210 --> 00:17:27,170
She did not just use beauty.
310
00:17:27,490 --> 00:17:29,410
She used her mind.
311
00:17:30,010 --> 00:17:31,630
She made mistakes too.
312
00:17:31,990 --> 00:17:34,070
Some of her decisions were wrong.
313
00:17:34,490 --> 00:17:38,350
Some people say she cared more about
power than about her people.
314
00:17:38,890 --> 00:17:40,170
Maybe this is true.
315
00:17:40,810 --> 00:17:43,770
But she lived in a very dangerous time.
316
00:17:44,430 --> 00:17:46,190
She tried to protect Egypt.
317
00:17:46,430 --> 00:17:48,670
She tried to keep her country free.
318
00:17:49,190 --> 00:17:51,190
She almost succeeded.
319
00:17:52,530 --> 00:17:54,690
Cleopatra showed us something important.
320
00:17:55,070 --> 00:17:58,470
She showed us that intelligence is
power.
321
00:17:59,010 --> 00:18:04,150
She showed us that learning languages
and studying books can change your life.
322
00:18:04,650 --> 00:18:09,850
She showed us that being brave is
important, even when things are
323
00:18:10,510 --> 00:18:12,070
She was not perfect.
324
00:18:12,330 --> 00:18:13,670
Nobody is perfect.
325
00:18:14,440 --> 00:18:16,420
But she never gave up.
326
00:18:16,740 --> 00:18:19,220
She fought until the very end.
327
00:18:20,060 --> 00:18:24,040
Today, when we learn English, we are
doing something similar.
328
00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:26,780
We are learning a new language.
329
00:18:26,980 --> 00:18:29,120
We are opening new doors.
330
00:18:29,560 --> 00:18:32,220
We are making ourselves stronger.
331
00:18:33,120 --> 00:18:36,220
Every word we learn is a small victory.
332
00:18:36,640 --> 00:18:41,320
Every story we listen to helps us
understand the world better.
333
00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:48,040
Just like Cleopatra studied many
languages to talk to different people,
334
00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:51,000
learning English to connect with the
world.
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00:18:54,920 --> 00:18:55,580
If
336
00:18:55,580 --> 00:19:02,440
you liked this
337
00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:04,420
story, please give it a like.
338
00:19:04,740 --> 00:19:09,440
If you want to hear more stories like
this, please subscribe to our channel.
339
00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:15,040
Your support helps us create more
content for your English learning
340
00:19:15,460 --> 00:19:21,060
And if you have ideas for other
historical stories, please leave a
341
00:19:21,060 --> 00:19:26,120
below. I would love to know which
stories you want to hear next.
342
00:19:26,840 --> 00:19:33,520
Until next time, my friends, keep
learning, keep listening, and keep
343
00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:35,840
the beautiful journey of English.
24311
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