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Attention, viewers.
Do not try anything you are
about to see at home.
We're what you call experts.
Narrator: On this episode of
"myth busters"...
We expected something, and
something happened.
Narrator: Adam and Jamie have
a movie myth... can a gas leak
and a magazine in a toaster...
In a little bit, it's not
gonna be very happy in here.
Narrator: Make a room go
kaboom?
[ Laughs ]
I love running for safety.
Narrator: Then...
I'm starting to get a little
nervous.
Narrator: Kari, Grant, and
Tory tackle the tall tale of
blue ice.
That is incredible!
Narrator: Can the contents of
an airplane's toilet really fall
from the sky...
That thing is falling!
Narrator: In one frozen
chunk?
This is an awesome day.
Narrator: Who are the
mythbusters?
Adam savage...
Oh, god!
Narrator: And
Jamie hyneman...
Am i really that ugly?
Narrator: Between them,
more than 30 years of
special-effects experience.
Joining them, Grant imahara...
Ahhh!
Narrator: Kari Byron...
Time to wreck this car.
Narrator: And
Tory belleci.
We survived!
Narrator: They don't just
tell the myths...
They put them to the test.
Captions by vitac... www.Vitac.Com
narrator: There are three
ingredients to this bourne-style
getaway... the toaster, the
magazine, and the natural gas.
And first in the mix are one and
two.
How long does it take to toast a
magazine?
You ready?
I'm ready.
All right.
Narrator: The guys start the
clock using a magazine like the
one in the movie and a toaster
rigged to stay on.
You know, in the movie, it
was already on fire at this
point.
Narrator: As it turns out,
toasting a magazine takes a
little longer than the 20
seconds of the film.
Oh, three minutes over
schedule.
I think we're really close.
Narrator: In fact, it takes
over 12 minutes before they get
ignition.
Hey, we got fire!
Ta-da!
[ Laughs ]
[ Laughing ] Remember, kids,
we're professionals.
[ Laughs ]
So, reality is 12 minutes versus
the movie's 25-some-odd seconds.
Hey! We got fire!
What do you think?
Well, what i think is that
this magazine is a worst-case
scenario, because look how thick
those pages are.
And magazines are all different
shapes and sizes.
So, you think we should try a
whole bunch of different kinds
of magazines and see if they
have different rates at which
they catch on fire?
Exactly.
I love it. Let's do it.
Lots of toasters now.
Narrator: It's clear the
real-world magazine doesn't
light up like its movie
counterpart, so now the
mythbusters are on the trail of
a best-case scenario.
In order to cover our bases
here and working off the theory
that different types of
magazines composed of different
kinds of paper are going to
catch a light at different
rates, we're about to put a
half-dozen of them to the test,
everything from our original
magazine to something much
harder to catch on fire, comic
book, something that will
probably catch on fire in, like,
seconds.
We're gonna put one in each of
these toasters, start this
timer, and log how long each of
them takes to catch a light.
What could be more fun?
Narrator: Well, with the six
magazines in place, let the
chargrilling challenge commence.
[ Chuckles ]
We're experimentally doing
something that should just
never, ever be done.
I like that.
Oh.
Oh!
Flame.
Number 3.
1 minute, 40 seconds.
Narrator: This time around,
it seems the contenders are a
little quicker to toast.
2:20.
Yep. Here we go.
Number 4. 3:15.
Whoa! Number 1. 3:20.
[ Laughs ]
Let's listen for that sound.
[ Flame poofs ]
There we go.
There it is.
4:36.
Narrator: And, finally,
bringing up the rear...
There it is.
Narrator: Is the original
magazine at 12 minutes.
As we suspected, it does make
a difference what kind of
magazine is stuck in your
toaster.
The best-case scenario is
something that amounts to common
newsprint, but even that took
about three times as long as
what it did in the movie.
Interesting.
Narrator: So, it's clear that
even with the best-case-scenario
magazine, toaster ignition takes
a lot longer than the 20 seconds
it took bourne.
And now to test the next
ingredient of this explosive
combination... the methane.
Now, methane here is a
natural gas, and it's most of
what comes out of your stove at
home to cook with.
It's a flammable gas, but it's
not flammable on its own.
It actually requires a certain
amount of oxygen out of the air
in order to burn.
How much oxygen?
Well, that actually turns out to
be a very particular
relationship.
The relationship of oxygen to
flammable gas is called
"stoichiometry."
Narrator: To create fire, it
takes heat, fuel, and oxygen,
and when it comes to flammable
gases, the amount of fuel to
oxygen is a complex relationship
called "stoichiometry."
Too much fuel or too little, and
there'll be nothing close to a
flame.
But get the perfect mixture, and
you'll get an explosion.
We know that if we're gonna
get methane to burn, we need a
ratio of between 6% and 17% fuel
to air.
The ideal range is about 9%
methane, the rest air.
What we don't know is what that
actually means.
Does that mean if we are a
little off, we get sort of a
whoof, but if we get right at
the 9%, we're getting a real
strong bang?
Before we go full scale, we want
to really know what we're doing.
So, what we've done is make a
10"x10"x10" cubic box, and that
will allow us to really easily
dial in on these ratios to see
what it means.
Narrator: And while Jamie is
boxing, Adam has the ratios in
the bag.
One of the ratios i want to
play with is 9% flammable gas to
air.
This bag holds 9% of the volume
of this chamber.
I will fill it with gas.
I will then hook it up to the
chamber, open up both of the
valves, press the gas into the
chamber.
I'll be displacing the air that
comes out of this little hole
right here.
Seal it up, walk away, ignite it
with a neon transformer, and see
what happens.
Narrator: Adam's bags will
help the guys zone in on exactly
what ratio of methane to air is
explosive.
And speaking of methane...
So that we can ignite this
thing safely, we're gonna
remotely turn on this neon
transformer that will create a
high-voltage spark inside the
methane chamber.
In here we'll be able to vary
the methane concentrations,
ignite it, and see what we get.
Narrator: First up, a test at
the very bottom of the
stoichiometric zone... 6%.
We're good.
Okay. 6%.
In 3, 2, 1.
[ Laughs ]
We expected something, and
something happened.
[ Laughs ]
Our frangible box separated just
as we hoped it would, and it was
actually kind of a little bit of
a "boom!"
I was expecting a little more
from an explosion, and I'm
interested to see if our optimal
stoichiometric ratio gives us
that.
Me too.
Well, let's set it up.
Okay.
Narrator: 6% is explosive,
but what if bourne achieved the
optimal ratio of 9% methane to
air?
9% in 3, 2, 1.
Well, that was more energetic.
Narrator: 9% was definitely
more energetic, but for Adam,
the surprising thing is that at
both ratios, they scored the
mythical explosion they're
looking for.
This is awesome.
We think that 6% means we'll see
a pop, 9% means we'll see a big
pop.
In this case, that's not the
case, and that actually makes it
look better for this myth.
If we're getting a pop at the
very lowest end of the
stoichiometric range, that's
making bourne's... Use of this as
a diversion technique more
feasible.
I'm not saying it's probable,
but it's making it look more
feasible.
You're looking excited.
That's because we have a myth
that's spectacular, gross, and
challenging all wrapped up into
one.
What's the story?
It's the one where the pilot
jettisons the contents of an
airplane toilet, which promptly
freezes at altitude and turns
into a deadly projectile.
Ah, you're talking about the
myth of blue ice.
Exactly.
[ Whistle! ]
Narrator: When mysterious
substances of suspect origin
fall from the sky, urban myths
are sure to follow.
And the conspiracy theory that
has the message boards in a spin
is the infamous blue ice.
And here's how it happens.
On a bright, sunny day, a
passing pilot supposedly
jettisons the contents of the
toilet's tank.
[ Gurgle! ]
And apparently at high
altitudes, the subzero
temperatures freeze the liquid
into a damaging and disgusting
missile.
Aah!
All right, we know a little
bit about airplane toilets
because we did a myth on them.
Oh-ho-ho-ho-ho-ho-ho!
We know for a fact you can't
get sucked into them if you're
sitting down.
And we know the reason why
it's blue is because they use
that chemical to cover the
smell.
But what we don't know is
what happens to the waste.
Yeah. Can you actually eject
the contents in midair?
I guess this is where we
start.
Narrator: So, first up, kari
hits stockton airport to find
out when and how a pilot dumps
his, uh, waste.
So, you're an airplane
technician.
What do you think of our old
blue ice myth?
Well, kari, as you can see
from this cockpit, there are
thousands of buttons and
switches, of which none are
labeled "dump the toilet."
Narrator: Which is bad news
for the myth.
But if the pilot can't jettison
the John midflight, is there any
way the liquid blue waste can
escape?
Failure of components.
So, there could be a
mechanical problem that causes
blue ice instead of the pilot.
Yes. Like with most systems
on an airplane, there are
redundancies, and with the lav,
it's no different.
Narrator: Yep. There are
three fail-safes that have to be
breached in order for the liquid
to leak... the dump valve on the
holding tank and two watertight
seals leading to the exterior of
the fuselage.
If all three of those components
fail, that's a problem.
[ Alarm blaring ]
It's not likely.
Is it possible? Absolutely.
Multiple components that fail,
leading to a problem.
This myth is looking good.
Yeah!
All right, kari.
So, how did it go?
Well, part of this myth isn't
looking good.
There's no way for the pilot to
jettison the contents of a
toilet.
True, but that doesn't rule
out ice falling off the plane.
That's right.
There are still two scenarios
that could happen.
There could be a major
malfunction that leads to either
all of the contents coming out
at once, freezing, and falling
to earth, or you could get a
nice, slow leak that created an
ice ball.
Now, the question is, how are
we gonna test them?
Actually, we've been talking
to our friends at NASA, and
they've agreed to let us use
their icing research tunnel,
which can simultaneously
duplicate temperatures of
-20 degrees and wind speeds of
up to 250 knots.
That is the perfect
conditions
for high altitude.
Well, it sounds like before
we leave, we're gonna have to
build a leaky airplane toilet.
Now, this myth is about
airplanes, but in order to test
it, we don't need to build a
full airplane.
All we need to do is make
something that has similar
aerodynamic properties.
So, this is our design.
And this will have low drag
and...
A place to leak, which are the
most important things.
Narrator: So, for their tests
at NASA, kari builds a waste
system designed to fail in two
ways... either with a slow
leak...
Or a catastrophic dump.
Now, according to NASA specs,
it had to be out of aluminum,
'cause that's what airplanes are
made of, and we were not allowed
to weld anything 'cause they
didn't want anything breaking
apart inside the wind tunnel,
'cause there's gonna be so much
pressure created by the wind.
So, we had to drill and rivet
over 600 rivets to put our
airplane together, and what we
have right here is our valve.
This is what we're gonna have
hooked up to a water tank, and
we're gonna be doing two
tests... one where we dump the
water completely and then one
where there's a slow leak... to
find out, can you grow a chunk
of ice on the side of a plane?
Narrator: After getting to
know their enemy in the shop,
the guys are ready to go full
scale.
If we're going to replicate
the natural-gas explosion in
this guy's apartment from the
movie, we're gonna need,
clearly, two things.
Yeah, they said, "get your own
show.
It'll open all sorts of doors."
One is methane, natural gas,
which is easy to get, and two is
the guy's apartment, which we
don't actually have, so we've
come out to the bomb range,
where they've got plenty of
room, and in a few hours, we're
gonna build this guy's
apartment... not to code.
We just need it to be a
gas-containment device that is
in the shape of the apartment.
But it will be properly
appointed, I'm sure.
Narrator: So, to find out if
you really can get a room to
kaboom with just gas, a
magazine, and a toaster, they'll
precisely replicate the
circumstances of the movie,
starting with the apartment
dimensions... 16'x32'.
Once the roof has been
successfully raised...
It's time for the resident
exterior decorator to take over.
After you blow enough things
up, you start to look for
aesthetic finesse in the
explosion.
I'll give you an example...
First hot-water heater, when we
painted that little house red.
Whoa!
Look at that.
Isn't that beautiful?
So, we're gonna give the same
treatment to this thing.
We're gonna paint the outside a
lovely orange so that when it
finally blows up, the high-speed
shot will be especially
gorgeous.
Narrator: Well, it certainly
will be explosively tangerine.
There.
I wouldn't call it "livable,"
but I'd call it "blow-up-able."
Narrator: It is blow-up-able,
and the final finishing touches
are to furnish it before they
step on the gas.
Whoa.
Excellent.
That's got a nice view here,
you know... the valley out the
window there.
Narrator: The house may be
complete, but soon it'll be
filled with highly flammable
gas.
And in the event they don't get
an ignition, Adam has created
this.
What I've got here is an
exhaust system so that i can
evacuate the gas from this room,
'cause one of the most dangerous
things that can happen to us in
this experiment is nothing.
We found this on "cell phone
destroys gas station."
We had a roomful of gasoline
fumes, and we didn't get it to
ignite, and nobody wants to
approach a roomful of fumes.
Hello, explosion? Hello?
So, if nothing happens, I've got
a switch i can turn that will
start these fans all up and get
all the gas out of this room so
it's safe to do a reset.
I think that's the last piece of
the puzzle.
I'll get to safe location.
Narrator: And that's not the
only safety precaution they're
taking with this test.
This is our methane outlet,
which has tinsel on it, which we
will be able to see moving if
gas is coming through here on
our remote camera.
This is our tank of methane.
We have a regulator and a flow
meter attached to it.
Now, this rig is set up to give
us the same kind of input of gas
into our house as you would
normally have in a domestic gas
line going into an apartment.
Now, this valve here i have with
a line attached to it that goes
to our bunker, and I'm gonna
pull on this line if there's
anything that bothers me about
this setup, because, you know,
it's gas.
It's flammable.
If there's something we don't
like, we want to be able to shut
it off.
And from this distance, i can
safely pull the plug if there's
something i don't like.
Narrator: Kari, Grant, and
Tory are tackling the infamous
tall tale of blue ice.
Can a leaking toilet midair lead
to a deadly chunk of ice down
there?
To find out for sure...
Ooh.
Wow!
Narrator: Tory and Grant
touch down in nerd nirvana.
All stations reporting with a
go/no go.
Narrator: Roger.
Prepare to release the geek,
because this place has a heap of
hardcore hardware.
This massive fan is the heart
of NASA's icing tunnel.
It's powered by a
5,000-horsepower direct-drive
electric motor.
It has 12 individual custom fan
blades for a diameter of
25 feet.
It's capable of generating wind
speeds over 300 knots.
And that's only half the
equation.
This is the other half of the
equation... the icing tunnel
itself.
The wind comes rushing through
here, refrigerated to
-20 degrees fahrenheit.
Narrator: Those are the
spectacular specs, and now to
put them to good use.
The way we're gonna test this
is we're gonna stick our section
of fuselage into their wind
tunnel...
Does this mean I'm the r2-d2?
Oh, boy.
And re-create the same wind
speeds and temperatures that you
would find at altitude.
Then we're gonna create a leak
inside the valve, let it sit
there, and see if those
conditions will cause that blue
liquid to form into a chunk of
ice.
Narrator: Remember, there are
two leaky-valve scenarios the
team will test, and first up is
the catastrophic dump.
We have our model in
position.
We're ready to go.
All right. Fire it up.
All right. Let's go.
Fire it up.
Maximum warp.
[ Groans ]
Sorry. I just made that
really geeky, didn't i?
We're trying to make science
cool, dude.
Here we go.
Narrator: And for cool
science, let's make it so.
The fan winds up, whipping up a
290-mile-an-hour wind speed.
Then the heat exchanger drops
the air temperature to a
high-altitude -20 degrees
celsius.
Our model is holding together
perfectly.
Narrator: Then they're ready
to pull the pin on the
catastrophic-failure test.
Will the blue liquid instantly
freeze into a chunk of blue ice?
So, this is full-tanked up.
In 3, 2, 1. Go!
Whoa!
[ Both laugh ]
Oh, my god.
Look at the stream!
Look at how fast it's coming
out.
That is awesome.
Narrator: As soon as the
liquid exits the aircraft, it's
ripped away by the shearing
force of the wind.
And despite the bitterly cold
air temperatures, it's unable to
form the mythical slice of ice.
So, behind me are the results
of our complete release test,
where we dump the entire
contents of the waste tank.
Now, it didn't atomize all the
way because you can see some of
it formed on the surface here,
but it also did not form one big
chunk that could fall on
someone.
Narrator: Yep. Although most
of the blue waste was vaporized
on contact with the wind, some
did form a thin layer, just not
enough for a blue icicle.
But, i mean, it's incredible
that we got an actual layer of
ice, and pretty quickly.
All right.
Well, let's try again and this
time have the slow leak.
All right.
Let's see if that gives us a big
chunk of ice.
Narrator: Once again, the
NASA techs simulate the same
high-altitude conditions and
then sabotage the plumbing for
the drip test.
And once the leak is leaking...
Oh, look at it go!
Whoa! Look how quick the ice
is building up!
Narrator: The results are
as astonishing as they are
immediate.
Dude, this is looking great!
And it's blue!
That is fantastic!
It hasn't even been two minutes
yet.
Oh, my gosh!
That is incredible!
[ Laughs ]
Narrator: The liquid moving
over the surface of the aircraft
is protected from the extreme
wind speeds by what's called a
boundary layer.
What that means is that not
all the air traveling over the
airplane goes at the same rate.
In certain areas, it actually
travels a lot slower.
Narrator: Which creates a
protective cushion where ice
crystals can form.
This thing is like this big.
I'd call that "baseball-sized"
right there.
If that whole thing broke
off, that would be just like the
myth.
Narrator: The guys are blown
away, unlike the ice.
The question is, how big can it
get, and will it fall off?
I actually can't believe how
big it's getting.
20 minutes later, with a
diameter around 10 inches, the
blue icicle seems to have
reached a size plateau.
It's approaching soccer-ball
size.
Narrator: And with plenty of
water still in the tank, that's
not the limiting factor.
But Grant thinks he knows what
is.
Now, an interesting thing to
note here is that as the ice is
getting thicker and pushing away
from the skin, it's actually
pushing its way out of the
boundary layer.
Once it exits the boundary
layer, it actually hits the
faster-moving air and... psh!...
Just goes away.
It doesn't allow it to freeze
up, which may be a reason why
the ice doesn't get really,
really big.
Well, let's see if we can get
it to fall off.
Let's pretend like it's at its
final descent.
Temperatures are rising.
Maybe we can get it to break off
and find out exactly what
happens when it does.
Perfect.
All right.
Start warming it up.
Narrator: It's a good theory,
because as the aircraft descends
and the air temperature warms...
Oh! We're getting bigger
chunks breaking off!
Narrator: Surely it's only
a matter of time before the
blue-ice barnacle becomes a
blue-ice missile.
-7 degrees!
Narrator: And, as it turns
out, when the wind-tunnel
conditions match those of an
altitude of 12,000 feet...
Both: Ohhhh!
Narrator: We have
lift-off.
That thing blew off in one
giant chunk!
Wow!
Dude, that was perfect!
This myth is starting to look
very, very believable.
Yeah, but you know what the
next step is.
What happens to the ice after it
falls off?
[ Laughs ]
I can't believe it!
Narrator: This test will be
exactly like the movie but with
one exception.
According to our testing, it
actually takes about two minutes
for the toaster to set the
magazine on fire, so that means
that we've had about four times
the amount of gas going into the
room in that two minutes as what
bourne had for the whole house
to blow up.
Now, that two minutes in our
case is only allowing about
7 cubic feet of methane to go
into the house, and it's rising
towards the roof.
Meanwhile, our source of
ignition is about 15 feet away.
I don't expect to see any kind
of explosion at all.
Narrator: And that's down to
stoichiometry.
In theory, for a room this size,
7 cubic feet of methane will be
too low a concentration to
ignite.
All right, I'm ready.
Okay, Adam.
Go ahead and turn on the gas.
Copy that.
Narrator: But this is
"mythbusters," and it's not a
fact until you test it.
It's pretty eerie watching
flammable gas go into a room in
which we've started a fire.
Or are about to.
[ Chuckles ]
Oh, i see some fire.
Fire. Great. All right.
Narrator: The magazine may
finally be on fire, but the
methane is not igniting.
Oh, man, that toaster's
totally burning.
Narrator: And even after a
further 60 seconds, there's
still no hint of a Hollywood
blast.
Gas is off.
Starting up the fans to
evacuate the room.
That was cool.
That was very cool.
That was a little... i was a
little tense.
Flammable gas, a fire... no
boom.
Narrator: No boom.
So, it's time to send in the
mythbusters fire brigade.
Oh, yeah.
There's your problem.
So, we replicated all the
circumstances for bourne's
evasion technique, and it
totally didn't work.
I think that's a pretty clean
busting of the myth.
Yeah, it's busted.
But, you know, i was thinking...
Yeah?
If we put something in
that room that burned for
longer, eventually, something's
gonna happen.
You mean eventually the gas
and the air will reach a mixture
whereby we will get some kind of
reaction?
Yeah.
I love it.
I think that should be the next
test.
Narrator: Although the exact
circumstances of the movie won't
get the bad guys off your tail,
the question is, could a little
more gas and a longer fuse get
the big bourne boom?
We know from our small-scale
testing and our research that it
takes a minimum 6% fuel-to-air
mix for methane and air to
support ignition.
The way we've got it planned
out, if we take the contents of
this methane tank and put it in
our test room, we'll have the
right fuel-air mix.
How are we gonna get a long,
burning, open flame?
Well, we're throwing out the
toaster and the magazine and
we're going with a supermarket
fireplace log.
Light this puppy on fire...
It'll burn for at least an hour.
This is for real.
Narrator: The log will burn
while the gas builds to the
6% ratio.
That's it.
Narrator: But when it hits
the stoichiometric zone, will
they get the bad-guy-repelling
detonation of the movie?
Back in the safety of the
bunker, at first, things go just
as planned.
"Did you leave a log burning
on the kitchen table?"
"Aw, crap. I did."
Narrator: But in a dramatic
turn of events, after four
minutes...
Oh, you know what's
happening?
The gas is actually making the
whole room catch on fire.
Narrator: Things suddenly get
incendiary...
I see smoke on the...
[bleep]
We're burning this building
down.
Narrator: And out of
control.
Uh-oh.
There we go.
We had a blowout.
That's it.
[ Chuckles ]
Well, i don't know if we're
putting this building out.
Oh, we should get up there
with a hose.
All right.
Let's turn off the gas.
Gas is off.
Narrator: The mythbusters
initiate the safety protocols...
Watch out.
Narrator: And cautiously
approach their apartment
inferno.
Don't go in.
I'm not seeing any flame.
[ Chuckles ]
There's the hole we blew.
Narrator: It may not have
been the blast of the movie...
It's a horror show in there.
Narrator: But the methane
sure made a mess of the
apartment.
So, all of a sudden, the
fire's going up and reaching the
ceiling.
We could see smoke coming out of
the top, and then the mixture
hit the bottom of the
stoichiometric range, and we saw
this "ha-whump!" Across the
whole room.
I'm seeing broken glass on a
bunch of windows, on the back
double doors.
It's clear that we got a
significant reaction but nothing
close to what we saw in the
movie.
Narrator: Nothing close to a
kaboom but certainly enough of a
conflagration to distract the
bad guys.
It's really clear from all
the melted plastic in there...
And even our exhaust fans
melted... it got supercrazy hot
in there very quickly.
I mean, just the whole room was
absolute... i didn't even know
what temperature it could be at,
but it was really hot.
But you know we're not gonna
leave it there.
No, no.
[ Laughs ]
So, here's where we're at.
We've looked into airline
toilets and found that they can
leak through an external valve.
Is it possible? Absolutely.
We made our own fuselage,
went to NASA's wind tunnel, and
found that you can actually form
a giant chunk of ice, which then
fell off the airplane.
Both: Ohhhh!
Now what we're going to test
is what happens to that ice
after it falls.
What we need to see for this
myth to be confirmed is for that
ice to fall through the air as
one giant chunk and hit the
ground as one piece with deadly
force.
Narrator: This is the final
piece of the blue-ice puzzle.
While falling from 12,000 feet
at a terminal velocity of
160 miles per hour, will the ice
stay in one piece?
Or will wind erosion and warming
temperatures cause it to break
up into harmless blue rain?
To track that, the team has a
spectacular plan of action.
We have our airplane.
We are gonna load it up with a
large chunk of ice, take it up
to altitude, and then throw it
out.
Now, we're gonna have a few
skydivers jump out with the ice
to track.
Kari is gonna be one of those
skydivers.
Narrator: Yep, and skydiving
team leader Nick also has the
crucial job of timing the drop,
because if the myth is true and
the blue ice falls in one chunk,
missing the mark could be
deadly.
Let's hope they can see that.
Okay. So, here's the plan.
Kari and our expert, Nick, will
go in the plane with the ice.
They're gonna go up, and, based
on prevailing conditions and
Nick's calculations, they'll
know when to release the ice at
an altitude that they deem safe.
Nick will jump out, and so will
kari, following the ice down.
You'll be fine.
[ Chuckles nervously ]
I'm gonna double-check this.
Meanwhile, Tory and i will be
on the ground, tracking the ice
in the air, and looking for the
impact zone.
Narrator: And as for the blue
ice, well, earlier, kari
prepared a similar-size block to
the test at NASA.
It's approximately the diameter
of a basketball, eye-catching,
and easily retrievable.
To make sure that we can
watch this ice fall, I've done
something a little different.
I've made it red instead of blue
so that it's going to stand out
on the blue sky.
I've added some really long
streamers so that we can track
it, and I'm going to put a GPS
on it.
Now, for this myth to be
confirmed, we need to see that
block of ice drop from altitude
and get to the earth in one
solid chunk.
Good luck.
Good luck, you guys.
[ Smooches ]
What i think's gonna
happen... i think kari's gonna
scream her head off, she may
potentially pee her suit, but i
think that block of ice is gonna
land on the ground in one big
chunk.
Okay, here's the package.
Good luck.
All right.
Narrator: And despite all of
their precautions, they will
need some luck.
Their goal is to drop the ice...
And kari... from 12,000 feet...
Here we go, kari.
Narrator: The height at
which Grant and Tory saw the ice
release from the fuselage at
NASA.
Okay, now... I'm starting to
get a little nervous.
Narrator: But will it remain
intact?
Traveling with an energy of
392,000 joules, its impact will
certainly be deadly.
However, if it melts in the
rising temperatures, it'll be
rendered harmless.
Narrator: At 12,000 feet,
kari and her free-falling
friends are preparing to deploy
their blue-ice cargo.
All i got to do is look at
the ice.
One job!
Narrator: But will it break
up on descent or have the
devastating impact Internet
reports claim?
Oh, boy. This is it, huh?
Narrator: If the team
misjudge the timing of the drop
by even a second, a 35-pound
projectile traveling at
160 miles per hour could crash
through a neighboring house.
But that's only if the ice
actually stays in one chunk.
If it breaks up, the only thing
busted will be the myth.
I got 'em.
They're approaching the drop
zone.
Narrator: So, this is it.
It's time to drop out and jump
off for science.
3, 2, go!
Okay. The ice is away.
3, 2, go!
Uh. So are they.
Narrator: In a stunning piece
of free-fall camera work, Nick
manages to capture the ice as it
plummets.
Wow. Look at how fast it's
falling.
That thing is hauling!
Narrator: And kari can see
that it's so far, so good.
With the ice already at a balmy
5,000 feet, it's still
completely intact.
Look.
It's staying in one chunk.
Dude, that's crazy.
Narrator: But will it stay
that way as they enter the final
few thousand feet of descent?
I see the ice right there,
and it's headed, in fact, near
the target.
That's great!
Whoa!
Ho-ho-ho!
Did you see the size of that
impact?
And did you see it stayed in
one chunk?
Wow. That's maybe only
150 feet from the drop zone.
Let's go meet kari and we'll
go find it.
All right. Let's go get it.
Hi, Tory! Hi, Grant!
Here she comes!
Boy, she's coming in hot.
You made it!
Wow!
Nice!
[ Laughter ]
Whoo!
Narrator: What a ride and
what a test, and no wonder
kari's adrenaline is off the
charts.
Awesome job.
Let's go check out the ice!
Did you see it?!
Did you see it?!
Narrator: Everything went
according to plan.
For the majority of its descent,
there was visual contact
confirming that the ice retained
its shape and mass.
And then, thanks to kari's
visual aids...
And Nick's awesome aim, finding
the impact site is a breeze.
There's a streamer.
Is it intact?
It was a chunk before it hit
the ground, and that is still a
chunk of ice.
Check it out.
It dug itself into the ground!
Wow. That is a serious
impact.
Narrator: Yep, and it may
have melted slightly in the time
it took to find it, but the
crater it created is a clear
testament to its destructive
power.
This is the size of the block
of ice that we threw out of our
plane, which is very similar to
the size of the chunk of ice
that we formed in our wind
tunnel at NASA that fell off.
That block of ice reached
terminal velocity very quickly.
It left a sizable impact crater.
And what's more... it stayed
pretty much intact all the way
down to impact.
Okay. A pilot can't release
all of the toilet water at once,
so that part's busted, but i
think the phenomenon is
confirmed.
I mean, it made it all the way
to the ground.
Totally confirmed.
I agree 100%.
Narrator: Confirmed, but
three mechanical failures
leading to blue ice falling on
your house is, in reality,
incredibly unlikely.
[ Whistle! ]
I'm gonna be looking out for
blue ice to fall on my head now,
right?
Dude, I'm gonna get blue-ice
insurance.
I know a guy.
Yeah?
Let me know.
I'll give you his number.
Narrator: At the mythbusters
mansion, they've been renovating
"bourne" -style.
No boom.
Narrator: However, the myth
as it appears in the movie is
busted.
Uh-oh.
Narrator: But it ain't over
until the man in the beret gets
a big bourne boom, so next
they're upping the ante with
more gas.
Now, when we empty this tank
into that house, that means that
we'll have just over 9%
methane-to-air in there, and
that happens to be the butter
zone for an explosion.
Narrator: The guys know from
small scale that 9% netted them
the most energetic boom, but
this is large-scale.
Will this test rip apart the
apartment "bourne" -style?
Before they blow it up, they
need to spruce it up.
We've swapped out all the
windows and doors.
All these holes that got warped
and opened, we're gonna actually
lay in a bunch of stripping.
We probably tripled the cohesive
strength of this building, and
that ought to give us just the
boom we're looking for.
Jamie's known for how he handles
his fans.
This time around, I'm running
the methane into the house
through this hose that I've
attached to the floor, and I've
drilled a lot of little holes in
the hose so that we'll get these
jets of gas coming out that will
mix with the air that is being
pushed across them with these
fans.
Kind of like a blender.
Just mix the air all along.
Yeah. This swirling mass of
air, I'm hoping, will distribute
this fuel-air mix throughout the
room, and, hopefully, that will
make the difference between a
poof and a bang.
Narrator: Jamie's fantastic
method will circulate the
methane throughout the
apartment, and with the
dangerous ratio of 9% gas to
air, they'll need something more
sophisticated for ignition.
We don't need a toaster and a
magazine anymore because we need
precise control over when we set
the fire, so we've brought back
out the neon transformer from
the small-scale testing with the
addition of a little piece of
paper here.
Go ahead and plug it in.
We're gonna be able to set a
fire exactly when we want to set
a fire.
Narrator: Exactly when they
achieve the goldilocks ratio of
9% methane to air.
The fans are rolling.
That's the last piece of the
puzzle.
Shall we get to a safe place and
go boom?
Yeah.
Awesome.
Let's turn on the gas.
Okeydokey.
All right.
We've got about five minutes.
Let's get to the bunker.
[ Siren wailing ]
Fire in the hole.
[ Chuckles ]
Hopefully.
Actually, i think we need a
new signal for us.
It'll be like, "fire in the
hole!"
"Hopefully."
"Fire in the hole!"
"Hopefully."
[ Laughs ]
Narrator: "Hopefully" is
right.
The precise stoichiometric ratio
should be enough to detonate
their apartment.
So, our firestarters take cover
as the methane fills the room.
Well, we're down below
20 cubic feet per minute, and
we're about 100 p.S.I., so I'm
thinking we should go whenever
you're ready.
All right.
Narrator: With the room
filled with 9% methane, will
this finally yield the Hollywood
blowout?
All right, here we go.
Ideal gas-air mixture, "bourne"
explosion, in 3, 2, 1.
Whoa!
Yeah!
[ Laughs ]
That is awesome!
We blew out the whole front!
Yeah.
We couldn't have done that if
we'd planned.
That was perfect.
[ Laughs ]
Narrator: And there you have
it...
One magnificent, made-to-order
apartment explosion.
But unlike the movie detonation,
this one is polite enough to put
itself out... well, almost.
I hope this is a cautionary
tale what happens when you mix
mythbusters with science.
Okay, here's the thing...
While that was fairly
exciting... i mean, we blew out
the wall... i want to point out
that we didn't break any glass,
there was no bang, it was a
whoosh, and that's something
entirely different than what we
saw in the movie.
The fact that this was an
ideally mixed mixture with fans
and everything and the exact
quantity and that's the best we
could do kind of tells you what
the real deal is.
It's not what the movie showed.
Clearly, we were "bourne" for
this job.
[ Chuckles ]
Yeah, but it's kind of too bad.
That was a nice view in that
house.
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