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There is this crazy idea that horror is
not for women or that women are not fans
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of horror.
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There's some deluded idea that talking
about gender and horror is somehow a
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contemporary phenomena.
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It's like, sit down, little boys. The
grown -ups are talking.
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There's a whole tribe of women who are
just so into it.
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We're expected to behave certain ways in
real life, but in horror films, no
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holds barred.
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And no mercy either.
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Like, each of us thought we were, like,
the weird kid. And now we're realizing
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that there's so many other weird kids.
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As a woman, is there some transference
that I feel when I watch a woman
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in jeopardy and I can relate to that?
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Women have been integral to horror since
the beginning.
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Women practically invented the horror
genre.
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We've been gracing the front of horror
movies for a very, very long time. And
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you can't have horror without women.
It's not possible.
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I don't need another person to tell me
what to do.
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I don't need another person to tell me
where to go.
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I don't need another person to tell me
how it is.
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I don't need another person like you and
you and you and I. No, not again. No,
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come on, come on.
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We live in a world where so many
cultures have very strict, regimented
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and expectations about what it means to
be a woman from the cradle to the grave.
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And what horror does, I think, for me at
its very best, is it questions those.
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It subverts them. It transgresses them.
All of the sort of social roles that
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women have been conditioned to play over
time, they're all subverted, they're
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all questioned in horror in spectacular
ways.
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Horror is...
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Such an interesting way of looking at
the world, the critique of society, but
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you do it with zombies. Horror movies
have always been about the body, and
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bodies have always been gendered,
whether we like to admit it or not. As a
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female filmmaker, a female storyteller,
we have a lot of fears that we want to
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talk about. Women live a life of a
horror movie.
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different incarnations a prepubescent
stage their ingenue stage when they're
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like very fuckable am i allowed to curse
in this then a fuckable mom and then
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your time of being fuckable wanes all of
this through the male gaze the only
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difference is in the movie is they
condense everything into two hours well
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you're lucky two hours
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Whether it's Barbie dolls or little baby
dolls, I think that for girls growing
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up, dolls are about the objectification
of women at various ages throughout
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their life. And we learn to be objects.
We learn to be adored and we learn to be
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things. You see, Claude and I were just
playing a game we made up. The bad seed
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is fucking mental. It is off the chain
unhinged. Mother?
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Is it true that when blood has been
washed off anything...
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A policeman can still find if it's
there. The film is about a little girl,
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Rhoda, who looks perfect. She looks like
a doll. She has a doll. They have the
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same sort of hair, you know, the little
fringe and the braids. What have you got
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on your shoes?
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I run over my heels. And Mother had
these iron pieces put on them so they'd
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longer. Everybody comments on how good
her manners are.
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Well, isn't she a little sweetheart?
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Thank you.
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She also happens to be a killer.
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And the only person who's aware of this
is her mother, who is deeply, obviously
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very upset about this.
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Oh, I've got the prettiest mother.
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I've got the nicest mother.
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That's what I tell everybody.
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Rhoda believes that if she lives her
life playing nice, being this polite
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doll -like girl child, that she can get
away with anything, and really up to a
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point she does.
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Good night, sweetheart.
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Good night, Daddy. I did have a doll as
a child when I was a kid. My buddy.
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was a thing. And my parents got me a My
Buddy doll.
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And I'm not going to sing the theme
song, but I do remember the theme song.
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My buddy. My buddy. My buddy. My buddy.
Wherever I go, he goes. And I carried
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that little guy around with me freaking
everywhere.
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And around the same time, I think
Child's Play came out. I'm your friend.
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I love Chucky in a weird, freaking
twisted sense. I like the idea that,
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buddy doll might come to life someday.
Hopefully not try to kill me and my
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family, but... It was appealing to me
that, like, a doll could
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actually come to life. It's scary in a
thrilling way. And again, I want to
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recreate this feeling, and how can I do
that? Hi, Megan.
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I'm Katie.
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It's nice to meet you, Judy. The whole
relationship between little girls and
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dolls or robot -like dolls has been
shaken quite dramatically by the
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insanity that is Megan, which was
written by Akilah Cooper.
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Megan is about a little girl who loses
her parents and is taken in by her aunt
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who works at an advanced toy company
developing, like, AI toys.
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And because she's still grieving the
loss of her parents and her aunt is
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she gives her the newest prototype,
Megan, to befriend her and actually test
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how well the doll works. And
unfortunately, the doll works too well
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deaths are involved.
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How could you kill someone?
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I didn't kill anyone, Kurt.
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You did.
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I received a doll as a present.
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When I was a kid, and I stood at the top
of our stairs, and I said, I hate this
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baby, and I threw it down the stairs.
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I wasn't big on dolls, and I still have
trouble finding them scary.
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But then there are movies that will come
out that I am very impressed by. The
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Annabelle movies, I think, are really
great and do an amazing job of making a
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doll scary.
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One of the first films that I think
about when I think about girls and dolls
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horror is Interview with the Vampire.
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Another doll?
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I have dozens, you realize.
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So much of that film, just in terms of
sheer runtime, is about Claudia and her
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relationship to Louis in particular, but
also just her journey and her identity.
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Claudia, what have we told you?
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Never in the house.
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And she is very much brought on board to
join the group as a kind of human doll.
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You dress me like a doll.
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You make my hair like a doll.
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Why? As she's aging, she becomes angrier
and angrier and angrier when she
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realizes that her body isn't going to
become a woman and that Louis and Lestat
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are treating her like a human doll. You
made us what we are, didn't you? Stop,
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Louis. Did you teach me?
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Not just in horror, but in screen
culture more broadly, little girls are
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a cipher or a kind of shorthand symbol
for innocence.
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So in horror, it's bad if something
happens to somebody, but if it happens
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little girl, it's even worse. And I
think a really good example of that is
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Hereditary, because what happens to the
little girl in that film is horrendous,
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and it would be awful regardless of who
that character is, but the fact that
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it's a little girl makes it so much
worse, so much more agonising.
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This relationship between little girls
and innocence and vulnerability is
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interesting in horror when it comes to
reflecting back on screen culture
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So at the beginning of Us, we have a
little girl and her dad wins her a
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T -shirt. And there's a little kind of
squabble between her parents about
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whether it's appropriate.
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That shirt better not give her
nightmares.
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In trouble for winning my daughter a T
-shirt.
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Ha ha, that's a new one. And there's a
beautiful image of her wandering off and
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she has her candy apple.
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And, of course, she's about to get lost,
and what happens to her when she's lost
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becomes the core of that film.
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We see this, too, in Poltergeist with
little Carol Ann in that iconic scene
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the television.
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And it really emphasises this idea that
little girls are particularly
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vulnerable, particularly open to
exploitation, to the evils that can come
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through the screen.
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Seems like these from Us and Poltergeist
play with the anxieties we have even
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just at the thought of little girls
being exposed to horror movies. But of
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course they are, and in many cases even
grow up to make their own.
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I promise, we're better than ever. I
grew up in the middle of nowhere in
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Pennsylvania. It was basically Romero
country.
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Night of the Living Dead played on,
like, all the time, unlike Public
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So that was, like, literally one of the
first movies I remember seeing as a kid.
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When I was little, when we'd be getting
ready for these Halloween parties, we'd
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sit on the floor in the living room,
we'd have newspaper laid out, and my dad
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grew a pumpkin patch. And we would
harvest the pumpkins, we would carve
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together the night before the party, and
watch Universal monster movies.
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You have those, and I'll have these.
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Frankenstein.
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Dracula. Bride of Frankenstein.
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Wolfman.
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Preacher.
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You name it, we watched it together.
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My sister being 10 years older than me,
she was a teenager when she was
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babysitting us, and she did not give a
flying fuck what she was watching when
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she was babysitting us.
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And I came downstairs and my sister was
watching Hellraiser 2.
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And it freaked me out.
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Don't be scared of me. And I just like
turned around and went back upstairs.
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I've always just like loved horror from
a very, very probably inappropriately
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young age. I was very into suspense and
I loved Hitchcock.
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All the horror stuff was just stuff I
saw on afternoon TV. They used to show
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amazing things on afternoon TV that
should be censored, really.
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When I saw The Shining, that also
haunted my dreams.
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Here's Johnny.
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So I was traumatized as a child. I think
now that's why when I watch horror, it
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comes with a certain tough skin that
makes it thrilling.
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What is more innocent?
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than young girls.
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There's so many elements that go into
The Shining that make it tick and make
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such a famous horror movie.
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But for me, and I know I'm not alone
here, it's the twins.
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They're just unforgettable.
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And there's a strange tension there
because they're monstrous and they're
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terrifying and they're scary, but
they're actually not monsters, they're
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victims. What's the most awful thing
that could happen to innocents?
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You know, we see the young girls in the
hallway, and we see their bodies axed to
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death and blood all over the hallway.
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It still gives me goose pimples when I
think about it. So, good job, Mr.
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Kubrick.
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I think I must have been 10. That's when
The Exorcist came back out.
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Remastered, new sound, new color,
deleted scenes.
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I said, Mom!
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I'm turning 10 years old, and I want to
see The Exorcist because I'm old enough.
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So my mom was like, okay.
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Little did we know we were going to come
out crying.
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I thought Linda Blair was under my bed.
I thought Linda Blair was in the closet.
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I thought Linda Blair was outside my
bedroom. I thought Linda Blair was in my
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classroom. You know what she did?
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It was something about that feeling that
has stuck with me. It wasn't until many
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years later that I knew I wanted to be a
filmmaker.
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I remembered that feeling. A horror
movie can follow you home.
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Because she's possessed by a demon, it
allows the movie to show this 12 -year
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-old girl writhing in a bed in her
nightgown, being tied to the bed by
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masturbating with the cross her body is
breaking her
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head is spinning the movie does all
sorts of crazy
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things to this girl but it's because
she's possessed by a demon we're trying
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get the demon out is there someone
inside you
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Sometimes. Watching this innocent little
girl talk about somebody being inside
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her and that she has no control over it,
we're talking about much grander themes
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than just possession here.
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How long are you planning to stay in
Reagan?
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Until she rots and lies stinking in the
earth. The horror of The Exorcist is
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about the horror of what happens to a
little girl's body.
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There's no way to think of that film and
not look at Linda Blair's actual
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physical body as a kind of battleground.
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for power and for male power to play out
on.
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There is this fear that girls are
dangerous if they
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get too close to each other. I think
societally there is a fear that their
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friendships can turn dark easily. And in
the horror genre, this is explored a
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lot. There's a cluster of horror films
that do really exciting, interesting
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things. with the idea of toxic
friendships when you're young.
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Films like Heavenly Creatures, Don't
Deliver Us From Evil, Poison for the
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Fairies, films like those are really
important because they really get to the
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heart of this very insular sort of world
-building project that friendships can
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become.
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Poison for the Fairies is a Mexican film
from the 80s that is about two little
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girls, one of whom is like the new girl
in class.
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And this kind of girl that has
difficulty making friends seizes upon
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girl and is like, you are going to be my
new best friend.
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And by the way, I'm a witch. They
perform like a black magic ritual in the
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and they're cursing the teacher.
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And then by coincidence, the teacher
dies.
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The girl who says she's a witch is like,
aha, you see, my spell worked.
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And so then the other little girl is
terrified of her friend.
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00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:56,180
Poison for the fairies works best when
it blurs the lines between doubt and
223
00:15:56,180 --> 00:15:57,520
trust in a friendship.
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00:15:57,940 --> 00:16:01,500
And it's something very specific, I
think, to the experience of childhood,
225
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your friends are your world. And when
that friend is questionable, you don't
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00:16:04,940 --> 00:16:07,300
know who to trust. Do you trust
yourself? Do you trust them?
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00:16:07,620 --> 00:16:11,200
Really what I think is at the core of
the representation of little girls in
228
00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:16,430
horror is about agency, is about... How
much is too much freedom to give little
229
00:16:16,430 --> 00:16:20,450
girls? And we get kind of stressed out
when little girls are left to fend for
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00:16:20,450 --> 00:16:23,330
themselves, when they're not controlled
and controllable.
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00:16:25,190 --> 00:16:30,050
And we need to chill out. We need to
acknowledge that these are people and
232
00:16:30,050 --> 00:16:34,930
they have agency and we should respect
that. And that doesn't just go for the
233
00:16:34,930 --> 00:16:36,870
representation of girls on film.
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00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:41,320
We look at somebody like Emily Haggins,
who was 12 years old when she made a
235
00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:43,660
zombie film called Pathogen with her
mates.
236
00:16:43,940 --> 00:16:44,940
Please!
237
00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:46,780
Please, God, no!
238
00:16:47,380 --> 00:16:48,840
Please, God, no!
239
00:16:49,500 --> 00:16:52,620
Little girls can do a lot when they're
given the freedom to do so.
240
00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:06,069
Adolescence, a time of horror for many.
As people go through... that is a time
241
00:17:06,069 --> 00:17:11,869
of such change with adulthood on the
horizon and all of the fears surrounding
242
00:17:11,869 --> 00:17:15,650
coming of age. It's little wonder there
are so many coming -of -age horror
243
00:17:15,650 --> 00:17:16,650
films.
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00:17:21,670 --> 00:17:25,829
When I think about horror movies with
standalone scenes that really shook me
245
00:17:25,829 --> 00:17:29,390
my core, one of the first that comes to
mind is the very beginning of the
246
00:17:29,390 --> 00:17:31,510
Japanese horror film The Suicide Club.
247
00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:35,840
And it's just a bunch of schoolgirls on
a train platform. They're just hanging
248
00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:39,680
out. They're in uniform, chatting
happily to each other. There's an
249
00:17:39,680 --> 00:17:41,640
that the train's coming. The girls join
hands.
250
00:17:41,860 --> 00:17:44,260
The train gets closer. The girls take a
step forward.
251
00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:47,140
And just before the train arrives, they
jump.
252
00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:58,320
Something about the fact that it's this
sort of critical mass, this unified
253
00:17:58,320 --> 00:18:00,820
force of these girls at that particular
age.
254
00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:05,040
that they can't be controlled and that
they're sort of doing this thing that is
255
00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:09,200
completely incomprehensible. The power
in that scene is extraordinary.
256
00:18:09,660 --> 00:18:14,600
The most dangerous and powerful creature
on this planet is a post -pubescent
257
00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:19,460
female because she could truly destroy
everything and she has no idea.
258
00:18:19,680 --> 00:18:24,060
And so the world works very hard to
smush women in that age into little
259
00:18:24,060 --> 00:18:27,380
they don't go around destroying men,
which is what they could do. And the
260
00:18:27,380 --> 00:18:28,380
I would go is Carrie.
261
00:18:34,890 --> 00:18:40,130
Of course, it's the story of a girl
who's raised by a single mother who's
262
00:18:40,130 --> 00:18:41,130
strictly religious.
263
00:18:41,330 --> 00:18:45,270
The opening of the film, it's like slow
motion. It's like in the girls' locker
264
00:18:45,270 --> 00:18:49,210
room, and they're all like having fun,
and they're naked, and they're flicking
265
00:18:49,210 --> 00:18:52,170
each other with their towels. And it's
like, oh, it's so fun to be a teenage
266
00:18:52,170 --> 00:18:56,510
girl. And then the camera goes in on
Carrie in the corner, and then the blood
267
00:18:56,510 --> 00:18:57,510
comes.
268
00:19:00,140 --> 00:19:04,600
It's like a bait and switch. It's like
an acknowledgement that this is a
269
00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:09,520
fantasy, that this is not what being a
teenage girl is like. It is not this
270
00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:14,980
motion, you know, fun, love and fantasy.
It's really this horror of your body
271
00:19:14,980 --> 00:19:15,980
changing.
272
00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:22,980
You know, just suddenly feeling out of
touch with other people and there being
273
00:19:22,980 --> 00:19:26,720
so much scrutiny of the...
274
00:19:27,230 --> 00:19:31,690
Speed at which different girls develop,
you know, or become sexually aware or
275
00:19:31,690 --> 00:19:32,669
sexually active.
276
00:19:32,670 --> 00:19:37,990
Carrie's story becomes one of
discovering her power, and her power in
277
00:19:37,990 --> 00:19:41,550
of this story is depicted as a
supernatural power that is triggered by
278
00:19:41,550 --> 00:19:42,550
menstruation.
279
00:19:49,850 --> 00:19:56,010
My most favorite scene is definitely
dumping the pig's blood on her, where
280
00:19:56,010 --> 00:19:57,010
you hear...
281
00:19:57,210 --> 00:19:59,610
It's just the hitting of the bucket,
empty.
282
00:20:06,170 --> 00:20:13,170
That is such an impactful way to feel
what she feels. She's cut out the entire
283
00:20:13,170 --> 00:20:19,290
audience of people laughing at her,
bullying her, belittling her.
284
00:20:29,300 --> 00:20:33,360
In each successive viewing, it's kind of
perverse, but I'm like, yeah, like,
285
00:20:33,520 --> 00:20:35,820
burn the whole gym down.
286
00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:40,980
What Carrie's doing isn't really, isn't
like the best thing to massacre your
287
00:20:40,980 --> 00:20:45,220
entire class, but there were times when
I was like, if I could just have a
288
00:20:45,220 --> 00:20:47,900
little of that power, maybe they'd leave
me alone.
289
00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:55,040
The ending when her hand comes out of
the earth.
290
00:20:58,410 --> 00:21:03,750
People talk about that as like, wow,
that scared me. And I thought about
291
00:21:03,750 --> 00:21:05,090
for the next month.
292
00:21:05,770 --> 00:21:11,890
And I don't know. I have this feeling of
like, hopefully she got out and did
293
00:21:11,890 --> 00:21:12,890
some other stuff.
294
00:21:15,650 --> 00:21:16,690
Oh, gross.
295
00:21:17,150 --> 00:21:20,070
Ginger Snaps is a really essential film
to think about when we talk about
296
00:21:20,070 --> 00:21:21,210
menstruation in horror.
297
00:21:21,650 --> 00:21:22,870
You got some on you.
298
00:21:24,890 --> 00:21:25,890
Nice.
299
00:21:26,260 --> 00:21:29,940
Ginger's transformation occurs not just
through the bite of the werewolf, but
300
00:21:29,940 --> 00:21:31,620
through getting her period on the same
day.
301
00:21:33,720 --> 00:21:38,540
And that film is really interesting
because on one hand, I think it's quite
302
00:21:38,540 --> 00:21:42,920
tragic. There's a sort of inevitability
that Ginger's journey will take her to
303
00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:43,920
where it goes.
304
00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:56,860
But at the same time, it's very, very
funny. And the way that it talks about
305
00:21:56,860 --> 00:21:59,060
menstruation and periods is amazing.
306
00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:04,200
A thick, syrupy, voluminous discharge is
not uncommon.
307
00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:09,260
The bulk of the uterine lining is shed
within the first few days.
308
00:22:10,180 --> 00:22:15,260
Contractions, cramps, squeeze it out
like a pump. So things like ginger snaps
309
00:22:15,260 --> 00:22:16,260
and teeth.
310
00:22:20,430 --> 00:22:25,730
and the film Hellbender that are often
dealing with girls coming of age and it
311
00:22:25,730 --> 00:22:29,550
coming with some kind of like a power,
some kind of potentially destructive
312
00:22:29,550 --> 00:22:30,550
power.
313
00:22:39,150 --> 00:22:43,450
I'm kind of obsessed with menstruation
and I'm always trying to fit it into
314
00:22:43,450 --> 00:22:47,030
movies. So for me, there was a backstory
to the Hellbenders that they should
315
00:22:47,030 --> 00:22:48,210
menstruate from their mouths.
316
00:22:51,120 --> 00:22:55,980
And I thought, well, let's just remove
the vagina and make it, it's all about
317
00:22:55,980 --> 00:22:59,900
the mouth. Hellbenders are created by
eating another hellbender.
318
00:23:02,120 --> 00:23:06,940
There's a lot of menstrual
interpretation that can be had there. I
319
00:23:06,940 --> 00:23:12,240
blood, particularly the kind that those
with a womb create.
320
00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:18,460
One of my pet peeves is when male
filmmakers do horror films about girls
321
00:23:18,460 --> 00:23:19,460
their periods.
322
00:23:19,900 --> 00:23:23,800
It drives me insane because it, like,
turns it into, like, this, like,
323
00:23:23,900 --> 00:23:28,260
magical thing. And it's just, like, it's
just awful. Don't get me wrong. I love
324
00:23:28,260 --> 00:23:31,280
Carrie. It's one of my favorite movies.
But, like, that was not what getting my
325
00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:32,280
period was like.
326
00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:35,880
So one of the things that we did with
Black Christmas was just, like, what if
327
00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:41,360
just had a girl who's, like, on the rag
and she uses a diva cup?
328
00:23:42,180 --> 00:23:44,780
I have a final in ten minutes and I
can't find my diva cup.
329
00:23:50,030 --> 00:23:55,250
lose a diva cup with abandon and like we
just make it as like a normal thing
330
00:23:55,250 --> 00:23:59,950
that's in the story and it doesn't have
any magical implications whatsoever it's
331
00:23:59,950 --> 00:24:03,730
just like a regular burden that a cis
woman has to deal with every once in a
332
00:24:03,730 --> 00:24:10,730
while the craft is a movie about four
girls who discover
333
00:24:10,730 --> 00:24:15,670
they are witches one of whom is an
actual natural witch and the other three
334
00:24:15,670 --> 00:24:18,710
kind of like self -made witches you ever
heard of invoking the spirit
335
00:24:20,650 --> 00:24:26,330
The four of them are able to come
together and like share their power and
336
00:24:26,330 --> 00:24:28,330
of like take back some of their lives
337
00:24:28,330 --> 00:24:35,170
I
338
00:24:35,170 --> 00:24:41,890
was getting all my friends to play light
as a feather stiff as a board at
339
00:24:41,890 --> 00:24:42,890
sleepover parties
340
00:24:47,340 --> 00:24:52,280
And I'd be like, let's go to the
graveyard after school and do seances
341
00:24:52,280 --> 00:24:53,360
things like that.
342
00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:04,200
Just absolutely loved seeing another
curly -haired black girl on screen.
343
00:25:04,520 --> 00:25:10,700
And I ask for the ability to not hate
those who hate me, especially racist
344
00:25:10,700 --> 00:25:13,380
pieces of bleach blonde shit like Laura
Lindsay.
345
00:25:13,620 --> 00:25:15,620
I had actually started wearing my hair
natural.
346
00:25:16,170 --> 00:25:20,490
So like my mom started like chemically,
no more perms, no more hot comb, not
347
00:25:20,490 --> 00:25:23,590
straightening my hair, just like wear it
curly, let it air dry.
348
00:25:23,850 --> 00:25:28,010
And like the first time I wore natural
to school, like one of my white
349
00:25:28,010 --> 00:25:31,030
classmates, like I'll never forget this.
She looked at me and she's like, it
350
00:25:31,030 --> 00:25:33,430
looks like a Kayla has a bunch of
spiders in her hair.
351
00:25:34,110 --> 00:25:36,890
And I was just like, I thought I looked
cute.
352
00:25:37,310 --> 00:25:41,830
And that obviously affected me. It's
just like, I kind of like adjusted how I
353
00:25:41,830 --> 00:25:43,830
wore my hair from there.
354
00:25:44,470 --> 00:25:49,710
But seeing Rachel True in the craft and,
like, having the white bully character
355
00:25:49,710 --> 00:25:53,050
also, like, mock her hair, it's like,
okay, I'm not alone.
356
00:25:53,370 --> 00:25:56,650
Oh, God, look, there is a pubic hair in
my brush.
357
00:25:58,250 --> 00:25:59,250
Oh, no, wait, wait.
358
00:25:59,890 --> 00:26:02,010
That's just one of Rochelle's little
nappy hairs.
359
00:26:02,950 --> 00:26:05,650
That's always stuck out with me with
that movie. It's like, there's someone
360
00:26:05,650 --> 00:26:08,130
in the world who's going through this,
and hopefully she'll get through it, and
361
00:26:08,130 --> 00:26:11,430
hopefully I'll get through it as well.
But also, it's just like...
362
00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:17,400
How female friendships can form so
tightly and then just become so toxic so
363
00:26:17,400 --> 00:26:21,660
quickly when they become not friendships
but these codependent relationships.
364
00:26:22,560 --> 00:26:23,560
There's Jennifer.
365
00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:26,220
Only back then we were tight.
366
00:26:26,920 --> 00:26:28,040
Sisters practically.
367
00:26:29,220 --> 00:26:33,120
People found it hard to believe that a
babe like Jennifer would associate with
368
00:26:33,120 --> 00:26:34,119
dork like me.
369
00:26:34,120 --> 00:26:35,380
This is a movie made for me.
370
00:26:35,770 --> 00:26:39,430
That doesn't make me feel like I'm the
kind of, like, token woman in the room
371
00:26:39,430 --> 00:26:40,730
full of, like, horror dudes.
372
00:26:41,110 --> 00:26:45,030
They're just boys, morsels. We have all
the power. Don't you know that these
373
00:26:45,030 --> 00:26:51,070
things, these are like smart bombs,
okay? You point them in the right
374
00:26:51,070 --> 00:26:52,650
and shit gets real.
375
00:26:52,890 --> 00:26:56,650
It has, like, such a fun energy to it.
It's funny.
376
00:26:56,870 --> 00:26:57,870
It's scary.
377
00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:07,340
But it's also the perspective. The
perspective is from Needy's point of
378
00:27:07,420 --> 00:27:09,540
Even the fact that her name is Needy is
fucking amazing.
379
00:27:12,580 --> 00:27:18,380
The combination of Diablo's script and
Karen's direction of that movie made it
380
00:27:18,380 --> 00:27:20,800
this kind of like clueless for horror
kids.
381
00:27:27,520 --> 00:27:28,520
She can fly.
382
00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:30,600
She's just hovering.
383
00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:32,020
It's not that impressive.
384
00:27:32,460 --> 00:27:37,320
This is just kind of this super fun
horror movie that is about being a
385
00:27:37,320 --> 00:27:41,260
girl and about living in the body of a
teenage girl and what that's like and
386
00:27:41,260 --> 00:27:45,700
what those intense female relationships
are like in that age.
387
00:27:45,920 --> 00:27:50,360
Her marketing for that film was so
fucked up. You look really pretty.
388
00:27:50,860 --> 00:27:54,460
Megan Fox plays a half -naked demon who
kills a bunch of guys in her high
389
00:27:54,460 --> 00:27:55,460
school, but really...
390
00:27:55,560 --> 00:27:58,500
You stop listening after Megan Fox, Half
-Naked Demon. They were just trying to,
391
00:27:58,520 --> 00:28:02,500
like, make it seem like, oh, okay, this
is all about, like, Megan getting hot
392
00:28:02,500 --> 00:28:03,159
and naked.
393
00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:07,100
It's just, like, imagery that just
doesn't represent the movie at all.
394
00:28:07,300 --> 00:28:12,260
There were still a lot of cis, straight,
white men who were doing the marketing.
395
00:28:12,360 --> 00:28:16,460
Just, like, they didn't get it. And
everyone needs to get it for these
396
00:28:16,460 --> 00:28:17,460
find their audience.
397
00:28:17,720 --> 00:28:18,720
You know what this is for?
398
00:28:21,260 --> 00:28:22,580
It's for cutting boxes.
399
00:28:24,140 --> 00:28:28,300
Middle school and high school was a
horrible time for me.
400
00:28:28,780 --> 00:28:34,100
It makes me a little emotional to talk
about it. But I was bullied so horribly,
401
00:28:34,280 --> 00:28:39,060
a lot by women and also by men.
402
00:28:39,560 --> 00:28:42,440
My best friend in the whole world, I
would go to her house.
403
00:28:42,980 --> 00:28:47,560
We'd watch horror movies late at night.
I have this vivid memory of renting
404
00:28:47,560 --> 00:28:48,740
American Psycho.
405
00:28:51,530 --> 00:28:55,610
I realized when I saw the director
credit come up that it was a woman. And
406
00:28:55,610 --> 00:28:57,370
like, Mary Herron, who is she?
407
00:28:58,410 --> 00:29:03,870
I need to find out. And then I started
to kind of pay more attention.
408
00:29:04,430 --> 00:29:06,050
I remember watching Near Dark.
409
00:29:06,530 --> 00:29:12,530
And I was like, Catherine Bigelow, who
is she?
410
00:29:12,910 --> 00:29:15,430
And Mary Lambert with Pet Sematary.
411
00:29:15,770 --> 00:29:19,350
And we were having a sleepover. What's
this movie? Slumber Party Massacre. This
412
00:29:19,350 --> 00:29:20,350
looks cool.
413
00:29:20,570 --> 00:29:25,770
Amy Holden Jones, I just was like, oh my
gosh, women make horror movies. That's
414
00:29:25,770 --> 00:29:26,770
what I want to do.
415
00:29:30,850 --> 00:29:37,850
It was around this time that we were in
416
00:29:37,850 --> 00:29:41,830
the middle of the late 90s teen slasher
craze.
417
00:29:42,030 --> 00:29:45,510
And so I discovered movies like I Know
What You Did Last Summer.
418
00:29:49,900 --> 00:29:50,900
And scream.
419
00:29:54,380 --> 00:29:55,860
And urban legend.
420
00:29:57,060 --> 00:30:04,060
And I became obsessed with horror. And
horror
421
00:30:04,060 --> 00:30:06,240
kind of became my friend.
422
00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:20,200
I started to realize through movies like
Scream, which have so many references
423
00:30:20,200 --> 00:30:24,080
to the movies that came before it.
They're all the same. Some stupid killer
424
00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:27,000
stalking some big -breasted girl who
can't act, who's always running up the
425
00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:29,020
stairs when she should be going out the
front door. It's insulting.
426
00:30:29,380 --> 00:30:34,180
I started to realize there was this
whole genre and many, many more movies
427
00:30:34,180 --> 00:30:39,060
me to discover. So over the course of my
teenage years, I just poured myself
428
00:30:39,060 --> 00:30:43,440
into horror movies and started
discovering the influences of those
429
00:30:49,070 --> 00:30:53,270
So the final girl is a really key
concept in horror, and it was coined by
430
00:30:53,270 --> 00:30:57,050
J. Clover in her book Men, Women and
Trainsaws. Final girl is the girl who
431
00:30:57,050 --> 00:30:58,850
survives. She's the girl who fights
back.
432
00:30:59,090 --> 00:31:00,690
She's the girl who kicks ass.
433
00:31:06,190 --> 00:31:10,790
She might be crying. She might be
screaming.
434
00:31:13,870 --> 00:31:16,770
She might be covered in blood and guts.
435
00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:26,640
But she survived, and she often watches
her friends die, but she keeps going. I
436
00:31:26,640 --> 00:31:30,360
grew up with final girls. I loved them
in horror films. When women weren't
437
00:31:30,360 --> 00:31:34,700
protagonists of any movies, horror films
were always a place where you could
438
00:31:34,700 --> 00:31:36,600
find a lead who was a woman.
439
00:31:42,410 --> 00:31:46,210
Horror is full to the brim of amazing
final girls that are interesting for
440
00:31:46,210 --> 00:31:47,990
they overlap and for where they deviate.
441
00:31:48,190 --> 00:31:53,010
We have Nancy in Elm Street. We have
Jess in Black Christmas. We have Sally
442
00:31:53,010 --> 00:31:56,550
Texas Chainsaw Massacre. And, of course,
we have Laurie in Halloween.
443
00:31:56,930 --> 00:31:57,930
I killed him.
444
00:31:58,850 --> 00:32:00,530
See, I can't kill the boogeyman.
445
00:32:03,150 --> 00:32:06,590
Jamie Lee Curtis is a really obvious
person to go to when we talk about the
446
00:32:06,590 --> 00:32:10,470
final girl because we see her as Laurie
in Halloween when she's a teenager.
447
00:32:12,300 --> 00:32:16,120
But we follow her through those films
right through to when she's much, much
448
00:32:16,120 --> 00:32:17,360
older, when she's a grandmother.
449
00:32:17,560 --> 00:32:22,140
And it's incredible. It's an incredible
career arc, both for Curtis, but also as
450
00:32:22,140 --> 00:32:25,400
a character arc for what happens when
the final girl ages.
451
00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:35,320
There's so much to love about Nightmare
on Elm Street, but I think it goes
452
00:32:35,320 --> 00:32:38,840
without saying that that first film just
wouldn't be what it is without Heather
453
00:32:38,840 --> 00:32:44,450
Langenkamp. She came in, and we loved
her immediately because her beautiful,
454
00:32:44,510 --> 00:32:51,470
fresh face, no makeup, freckles,
beautiful blue eyes, and just
455
00:32:51,470 --> 00:32:52,950
a girl -next -door look.
456
00:32:54,170 --> 00:32:56,370
I'm your boyfriend now, Nancy.
457
00:33:00,350 --> 00:33:04,530
What was so profound because she was so
sweet?
458
00:33:05,400 --> 00:33:09,840
It's how she took on the burden of
fighting Freddie in the dreams.
459
00:33:13,140 --> 00:33:16,560
And so she fought him.
460
00:33:32,080 --> 00:33:35,740
Friday the 13th is full of lots of
really interesting final girls, and they
461
00:33:35,740 --> 00:33:37,220
change from film to film.
462
00:33:37,420 --> 00:33:40,560
Think about it moving and make it move.
463
00:33:40,940 --> 00:33:44,480
So we get these different
representations and different ideas
464
00:33:44,480 --> 00:33:46,300
final girl is and what she can do.
465
00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:47,720
Let him out of there, Rick.
466
00:33:49,580 --> 00:33:52,240
Megan, don't clown around.
467
00:33:52,820 --> 00:33:54,560
I'm not the one with the funny red nose.
468
00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:59,060
I think there's something cool about
watching a final girl just reach the end
469
00:33:59,060 --> 00:34:01,180
her fucking rope and, like, beat the
shit.
470
00:34:01,560 --> 00:34:03,140
out of the monster or the bad guy.
471
00:34:11,620 --> 00:34:12,620
And it's a release.
472
00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:16,820
And it's a much needed release for a lot
of people, not necessarily even just
473
00:34:16,820 --> 00:34:20,659
women. It's like black people, the gay
community, like anyone who is like
474
00:34:20,659 --> 00:34:26,380
the fact that you can't just walk out of
your house and exist without some overt
475
00:34:26,380 --> 00:34:28,580
threat. And you kind of need that.
476
00:34:30,380 --> 00:34:35,420
concept is more important in a way than
actually any particular incarnations of
477
00:34:35,420 --> 00:34:40,739
it because what it did was entirely
divorce the sense that a spectator will
478
00:34:40,739 --> 00:34:43,780
identify most with a same gendered
person on screen.
479
00:34:49,679 --> 00:34:54,860
In some ways anyone can be a final girl
now because the idea of a one -to -one
480
00:34:54,860 --> 00:34:57,640
relationship between viewer and
character.
481
00:34:58,480 --> 00:35:00,080
has been turfed.
482
00:35:05,060 --> 00:35:11,960
So Bob Clark's original Black Christmas
involves a
483
00:35:11,960 --> 00:35:16,640
group of sorority girls, and they live
in a house, and it's about Christmas
484
00:35:16,640 --> 00:35:23,080
break time when an unseen man sneaks up
into their attic and starts giving them
485
00:35:23,080 --> 00:35:25,840
horrific phone calls, terrifying them.
486
00:35:27,690 --> 00:35:31,150
Oh, why don't you go find a wall socket
and stick your tongue in it? That'll
487
00:35:31,150 --> 00:35:32,069
give you a charge.
488
00:35:32,070 --> 00:35:34,070
I'll stick my tongue up your pretty
pussy.
489
00:35:34,390 --> 00:35:35,890
You fucking creep!
490
00:35:36,830 --> 00:35:37,950
I'm going to kill you.
491
00:35:39,690 --> 00:35:42,990
What films like Black Christmas do
that's so important is that they feed
492
00:35:42,990 --> 00:35:46,250
much bigger issues than those specific
to the experience of high school or
493
00:35:46,250 --> 00:35:48,050
college alone, but to women more
broadly.
494
00:35:48,590 --> 00:35:49,670
I'm going to have an abortion.
495
00:35:51,890 --> 00:35:54,770
You can't make a decision like that. You
haven't even asked me.
496
00:35:55,070 --> 00:35:56,490
I wasn't even going to tell you.
497
00:35:56,910 --> 00:36:00,430
People still don't want to talk about
abortion. They don't want to talk about
498
00:36:00,430 --> 00:36:04,570
women's rights. They don't want to say
it explicitly in the same way that Bob
499
00:36:04,570 --> 00:36:08,410
Clark was saying it. Up in the frat
house, one true fact.
500
00:36:10,030 --> 00:36:13,750
And that is that I got attacked.
501
00:36:13,990 --> 00:36:19,930
Up in the frat house, shit went down.
And I'm telling everyone in town.
502
00:36:20,230 --> 00:36:23,970
There were a lot of things that were
going on in the world. Brett Kavanaugh
503
00:36:23,970 --> 00:36:25,110
on TV.
504
00:36:25,710 --> 00:36:27,730
crying and screaming that he likes beer.
505
00:36:28,110 --> 00:36:33,990
And his fraternity is in the news, and
all these other fraternities are in the
506
00:36:33,990 --> 00:36:37,590
news because, like, of all of the
assaults... Oh, wait, wait.
507
00:36:37,970 --> 00:36:38,970
Helena?
508
00:36:39,170 --> 00:36:43,170
...was just like, here's the things that
are making me mad right now.
509
00:36:43,890 --> 00:36:45,030
We're in the middle of something.
510
00:36:46,810 --> 00:36:47,870
Do you want me to leave?
511
00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:55,780
You bitches are all the same.
512
00:36:56,120 --> 00:37:00,540
You act like you want it, but you're all
a bunch of teeth. We wanted to see what
513
00:37:00,540 --> 00:37:02,840
would happen if there wasn't just one
exceptional woman.
514
00:37:03,760 --> 00:37:07,000
What if a lot of women live? You messed
with the wrong sister.
515
00:37:07,840 --> 00:37:11,760
Horror movies are often about getting
people separated.
516
00:37:12,220 --> 00:37:17,560
And I really enjoy it when in horror,
the characters are like, no, let's band
517
00:37:17,560 --> 00:37:20,200
together. Fuck my...
518
00:37:21,930 --> 00:37:27,730
The way that we approached it was that
there is no exceptional woman. People
519
00:37:27,730 --> 00:37:30,010
survive because they stay together.
520
00:37:30,470 --> 00:37:34,090
What we see in movies like this is, yes,
learning to be an adult woman is really
521
00:37:34,090 --> 00:37:37,750
fucking hard, but if you play it smart
and with an appreciation of community,
522
00:37:37,990 --> 00:37:39,150
you don't have to go it alone.
523
00:37:39,610 --> 00:37:43,710
It's sort of part of that transgressive,
subversive energy and excitement and
524
00:37:43,710 --> 00:37:45,590
power of what horror is and what it can
do.
525
00:37:54,090 --> 00:37:58,110
When you get to adulthood, that's when
shit gets real. You've survived
526
00:37:58,170 --> 00:38:02,530
you've survived adolescence, and
suddenly you're out on your own. You
527
00:38:02,530 --> 00:38:05,910
this freedom and this agency, but
there's real dangers that you haven't
528
00:38:05,910 --> 00:38:08,310
experienced before. And it's chaos.
529
00:38:08,610 --> 00:38:09,610
Hey, you want a beer?
530
00:38:09,830 --> 00:38:11,410
Or do you want to smoke some pot?
531
00:38:12,270 --> 00:38:14,150
Or we can have premarital sex.
532
00:38:14,710 --> 00:38:19,050
Horror has a very special and I think
quite broadly underrated way of dealing
533
00:38:19,050 --> 00:38:20,750
with women's sexual agency.
534
00:38:21,390 --> 00:38:26,830
films that really demonstrate quite
vivid and intense and wonderful displays
535
00:38:26,830 --> 00:38:31,190
sexually autonomous women, even if
things don't work out great for those
536
00:38:31,190 --> 00:38:32,190
at the end.
537
00:38:32,730 --> 00:38:36,610
When it comes to sexual agency and women
in horror, I think the vampire is
538
00:38:36,610 --> 00:38:40,490
almost like a go -to character because
we have these incredible films,
539
00:38:40,530 --> 00:38:43,450
especially in the terrain of lesbian
vampire films.
540
00:38:43,790 --> 00:38:47,770
You know, we have the Can't Stand
trilogy from Hammer. We have The Hunger.
541
00:38:47,770 --> 00:38:51,390
have The Velvet Vampire. And in those
films and many others, we have this
542
00:38:51,390 --> 00:38:56,090
interesting phenomenon where these women
are just so comfortable with using
543
00:38:56,090 --> 00:39:00,570
their lovers, whether they're men or
women, as these kind of tasty sexual
544
00:39:00,570 --> 00:39:01,570
snacks.
545
00:39:06,050 --> 00:39:10,650
Tenebrae is a particular favourite of
mine and the figure of Eva Robbins is a
546
00:39:10,650 --> 00:39:12,930
fascinating one. And it definitely
wasn't...
547
00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:19,020
super clear or made super clear to wide
audiences that Eva Robbins is a trans
548
00:39:19,020 --> 00:39:24,800
woman and that she represents the fear
of the phallic woman and as he put the
549
00:39:24,800 --> 00:39:30,140
heel of her red stilettos into the mouth
of some poor fellow who I'm sure didn't
550
00:39:30,140 --> 00:39:31,140
have it coming.
551
00:39:31,560 --> 00:39:35,220
There was something vengeful there that
was very attractive.
552
00:39:39,740 --> 00:39:43,060
Trouble Every Day is a really useful
film to think about the connection or
553
00:39:43,060 --> 00:39:46,740
relationship between the vamp and the
vampire in horror. The director of that
554
00:39:46,740 --> 00:39:50,760
film, Claire Denis, once described that
movie as when a kiss becomes a bite.
555
00:39:53,080 --> 00:39:56,620
Critics have talked about it as a
cannibal film or a vampire film and it's
556
00:39:56,620 --> 00:39:59,600
almost neither here nor there because
when you think of that movie, what you
557
00:39:59,600 --> 00:40:06,320
think of is just screaming, bloodied
Beatrice Dahl fucking a boy and eating
558
00:40:14,730 --> 00:40:19,050
A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night, just
the title alone, you're already turning
559
00:40:19,050 --> 00:40:23,810
the idea of the frightened girl walking
home alone at night. Well, that girl is
560
00:40:23,810 --> 00:40:24,890
the one to be feared.
561
00:40:29,590 --> 00:40:35,110
And you're very, very nervous about what
she's going to do, which is kind of the
562
00:40:35,110 --> 00:40:37,010
reverse of what happens in most movies.
563
00:40:40,030 --> 00:40:44,170
For a woman, there is a sense of
recognition when it comes to horror.
564
00:40:44,520 --> 00:40:49,520
I've always thought I didn't have to dig
that deep when I was performing even
565
00:40:49,520 --> 00:40:53,960
the craziest of things, even being
dragged off by an angel vampire creature
566
00:40:53,960 --> 00:40:58,960
then eaten alive in a graveyard. To me,
it's just a sidestep from the types of
567
00:40:58,960 --> 00:41:03,060
sexual assaults I have experienced in my
life. And I'm talking gray area sexual
568
00:41:03,060 --> 00:41:08,360
assaults, not like strange man in a mask
drags me down an alleyway and rapes me.
569
00:41:08,440 --> 00:41:12,360
I'm talking about like, I didn't really
want to hook up with this frat boy, but
570
00:41:12,360 --> 00:41:14,020
I was drunk and I didn't want to go
home.
571
00:41:14,400 --> 00:41:21,180
Fear is something we live with every
day. I walk out my door and I have to
572
00:41:21,180 --> 00:41:23,020
about, okay, where am I going?
573
00:41:23,260 --> 00:41:27,320
What do I have with me if I need to
defend myself?
574
00:41:27,960 --> 00:41:33,600
And it's really unfortunate that we have
to think about that. Even something
575
00:41:33,600 --> 00:41:38,240
that's a mundane task, going to the
grocery store, going for a walk around
576
00:41:38,240 --> 00:41:42,340
block, going to the movies, whatever it
may be that...
577
00:41:42,620 --> 00:41:49,140
is something a man might not think twice
about doing, is something I think about
578
00:41:49,140 --> 00:41:54,740
if I'm going to be okay going to and
from that thing I need to do. We are
579
00:41:54,740 --> 00:42:01,160
cultured, and we are just conditioned to
filter that as okay, and it's fine.
580
00:42:01,360 --> 00:42:04,440
And you start walking around going,
like, I think the world is a terribly
581
00:42:04,440 --> 00:42:08,620
and dangerous place, but no one else is
acting that way. And then you get to
582
00:42:08,620 --> 00:42:11,240
watch a horror movie like Last House on
the Left.
583
00:42:12,110 --> 00:42:13,049
Hell yeah.
584
00:42:13,050 --> 00:42:16,830
And revenge becomes something cathartic.
585
00:42:24,270 --> 00:42:28,750
Rape revenge is obviously a very
complex, very thorny, very challenging
586
00:42:29,130 --> 00:42:30,130
Ah.
587
00:42:31,910 --> 00:42:34,190
That's so sweet. It's painful.
588
00:42:37,630 --> 00:42:38,630
Oh, God.
589
00:42:39,150 --> 00:42:42,190
It's across a whole bunch of genres. But
when it comes to horror, and especially
590
00:42:42,190 --> 00:42:46,810
supernatural horror, we're really
focused on the body in horror in a way
591
00:42:46,810 --> 00:42:50,590
any other kind of genre that does very,
very interesting things about gender
592
00:42:50,590 --> 00:42:55,870
politics and has interesting things to
say in sometimes quite sophisticated and
593
00:42:55,870 --> 00:42:57,250
really confronting ways.
594
00:43:02,370 --> 00:43:06,270
I love Revenge. I think it handles the
rape.
595
00:43:06,590 --> 00:43:12,990
revenge movie in a really smart way so
you're really relating with the lead
596
00:43:12,990 --> 00:43:19,870
character but then it does focus on the
violence as she gets the revenge which
597
00:43:19,870 --> 00:43:21,290
is fun to watch
598
00:43:21,290 --> 00:43:27,930
when she flips
599
00:43:27,930 --> 00:43:34,410
and completely takes revenge on what
people have done to her and goes on this
600
00:43:34,410 --> 00:43:36,070
like Murder spree?
601
00:43:36,810 --> 00:43:37,910
It's a release.
602
00:43:41,890 --> 00:43:46,210
And you're cheering her on. It's
horrible what's happening. There's blood
603
00:43:46,210 --> 00:43:47,730
everywhere. It's so gory.
604
00:43:52,910 --> 00:43:59,770
The thing that scares me more than a
woman being able to enact revenge and go
605
00:43:59,770 --> 00:44:04,130
this killing spree is what the cost is.
606
00:44:04,680 --> 00:44:05,680
for that character.
607
00:44:05,980 --> 00:44:10,820
For myself, it really was cathartic
because these are things that we can't
608
00:44:10,820 --> 00:44:11,538
real life.
609
00:44:11,540 --> 00:44:14,820
It's instructive in the horror context
to look at rape revenge films that have
610
00:44:14,820 --> 00:44:18,040
been directed by women because they're
quite diverse and I don't think we
611
00:44:18,040 --> 00:44:19,420
give them credit for that.
612
00:44:19,640 --> 00:44:20,760
You can just go home.
613
00:44:21,740 --> 00:44:23,740
I won't be done until tomorrow night.
614
00:44:25,240 --> 00:44:27,540
We have the Soska's American Mary.
615
00:44:27,840 --> 00:44:31,280
What we're going to do with you today.
616
00:44:31,980 --> 00:44:35,660
A really interesting example is
Evangeline by the Canadian filmmaker
617
00:44:36,940 --> 00:44:41,140
Rape revenge films often isolate women.
It's often about women by themselves
618
00:44:41,140 --> 00:44:46,000
fighting back against rapists or
somebody acting on behalf of that woman.
619
00:44:46,000 --> 00:44:50,400
is really interesting to me is when we
start having communities gather or women
620
00:44:50,400 --> 00:44:51,400
joining forces.
621
00:44:51,420 --> 00:44:54,940
There's a rape revenge film, a
supernatural rape revenge film from
622
00:44:55,480 --> 00:44:59,840
called Kuroneko from the 1960s, which is
about a mother and daughter who are
623
00:44:59,840 --> 00:45:01,960
raped and murdered by a travelling
samurai.
624
00:45:02,220 --> 00:45:05,340
And as ghosts, the spirits, they come
back to seek vengeance.
625
00:45:09,820 --> 00:45:13,960
It's almost a default now when thinking
about women and community to think of
626
00:45:13,960 --> 00:45:17,880
that famous scene from Midsommar where
Florence Pugh's character is crying and
627
00:45:17,880 --> 00:45:21,920
the women gather around her. They almost
become one sort of single organism and
628
00:45:21,920 --> 00:45:22,920
they weep together.
629
00:45:26,220 --> 00:45:32,280
The strong woman trope is a trope that
I'm trying to actively make more
630
00:45:32,360 --> 00:45:34,500
especially for Black women protagonists.
631
00:45:37,960 --> 00:45:42,780
So I think it's important to have final
girls and women protagonists in these
632
00:45:42,780 --> 00:45:49,080
genres, darker genres, who also, you're
juxtaposing that with vulnerability and
633
00:45:49,080 --> 00:45:50,080
softness.
634
00:45:56,520 --> 00:45:58,000
You already came by here.
635
00:45:58,340 --> 00:46:02,340
Women -centered home invasion films have
a very long history in cinema. We have
636
00:46:02,340 --> 00:46:05,900
The Lonely Villa, probably one of the
first home invasion films ever made. And
637
00:46:05,900 --> 00:46:10,380
of course, we have in 1913, the film
Suspense, which was co -directed by Lois
638
00:46:10,380 --> 00:46:14,240
Webber and also stars Lois Webber.
Later, we have home invasion films about
639
00:46:14,240 --> 00:46:19,220
women like Wait Until Dark with Audrey
Hepburn and Lady in a Cage with Olivia
640
00:46:19,220 --> 00:46:20,220
Havilland.
641
00:46:21,130 --> 00:46:23,930
The home invasion, it's a very real
fear.
642
00:46:24,170 --> 00:46:27,930
Some of the films that are strongest in
that area are the ones that do play with
643
00:46:27,930 --> 00:46:32,190
the irrational fears on top of the
rational fear of having your home
644
00:46:32,190 --> 00:46:33,410
penetrated, if you like.
645
00:46:38,510 --> 00:46:44,870
For example, The Entity, in which
Barbara Hershey is terrorised by some
646
00:46:44,870 --> 00:46:50,720
supernatural force and that terror
assumes... a horrific sexual dimension.
647
00:46:55,460 --> 00:46:59,540
Lucky is a film directed by Natasha
Kamani that was written and stars Bria
648
00:46:59,540 --> 00:47:05,000
Grant, and it's such an extraordinary
exploration of the idea that male
649
00:47:05,000 --> 00:47:06,340
is almost ambient.
650
00:47:08,160 --> 00:47:14,580
Lucky is a surrealist slasher film in
which May, the main character,
651
00:47:14,720 --> 00:47:18,620
is attacked by the same man every night.
652
00:47:19,080 --> 00:47:23,980
And people think it's just normal. I
can't change it, Mae. This is just how
653
00:47:23,980 --> 00:47:26,620
things are. This is not how things are.
Yes, it is.
654
00:47:28,120 --> 00:47:32,500
Every night, a man comes to our house
and tries to. No, shut up. Stop talking.
655
00:47:32,500 --> 00:47:35,280
wrote the film after I was attacked.
656
00:47:35,640 --> 00:47:38,940
And it was part catharsis, a little bit
of therapy.
657
00:47:39,260 --> 00:47:43,120
I would tell people what had happened to
me. And every woman I know would go,
658
00:47:43,280 --> 00:47:45,940
yeah, because it had happened to them
too.
659
00:47:55,180 --> 00:48:00,380
I was being interviewed by an officer
telling him what happened. And he said,
660
00:48:00,460 --> 00:48:02,260
you know, you're just really lucky you
didn't get raped.
661
00:48:02,480 --> 00:48:03,480
That's not lucky.
662
00:48:04,460 --> 00:48:07,160
I don't think that's lucky.
663
00:48:15,480 --> 00:48:18,860
We understand that this one woman's
experience that we've been tracking.
664
00:48:19,560 --> 00:48:23,500
is the experience of every woman in this
nightmare universe, in this Alice in
665
00:48:23,500 --> 00:48:25,700
Wonderland wacko reality that we're in.
666
00:48:26,360 --> 00:48:32,940
I find so often in history, people blame
women for being these delicate
667
00:48:32,940 --> 00:48:38,040
creatures, and yet they subject us to so
much pain and so much judgment and so
668
00:48:38,040 --> 00:48:40,760
much oppression and expect us to bear
it.
669
00:48:44,000 --> 00:48:48,320
And they get all fucking surprised when
we fall apart or when we break down.
670
00:48:48,780 --> 00:48:52,760
And even then, they can't bear to
respect the beast inside of us, the
671
00:48:52,760 --> 00:48:56,540
monstrosity that we all have repressed
within us. They can't even respect that,
672
00:48:56,560 --> 00:48:58,680
and they say, oh, she's fucking
hysterical.
673
00:48:58,880 --> 00:49:01,100
That's why something like Helter Skelter
is so powerful.
674
00:49:01,400 --> 00:49:05,140
Just living up to expectations of what
an ideal woman should be is a job in
675
00:49:05,140 --> 00:49:09,340
itself. It's such a release when you let
go of all the bullshit, even if it
676
00:49:09,340 --> 00:49:10,340
comes with violence.
677
00:49:10,520 --> 00:49:14,220
It's just fun to watch. But on the other
hand, there's so much going on in terms
678
00:49:14,220 --> 00:49:18,360
of the gender politics and these other
dynamics that are at work in this movie.
679
00:49:18,600 --> 00:49:24,940
I think that watching horror films and
seeing that a woman can crumble, a woman
680
00:49:24,940 --> 00:49:31,300
can decay, a woman can transform into a
fucking beast is kind of cathartic for
681
00:49:31,300 --> 00:49:32,300
most women.
682
00:49:42,280 --> 00:49:47,320
My first horror film I was a fan of was
Alien. The first half of that movie is
683
00:49:47,320 --> 00:49:50,700
Ripley dealing with a series of men who
are trying to gaslight her.
684
00:49:50,940 --> 00:49:53,640
You're guaranteed by law to get a share.
685
00:49:54,320 --> 00:49:56,840
What? Why don't you just fuck off?
686
00:49:57,160 --> 00:50:01,140
What? And they say, we need to bring
this astronaut onto our ship.
687
00:50:03,320 --> 00:50:07,040
And Ripley's like, no, that's a
legitimately terrible idea.
688
00:50:07,300 --> 00:50:08,178
Open the hatch.
689
00:50:08,180 --> 00:50:09,158
Wait a minute.
690
00:50:09,160 --> 00:50:12,240
If we let it in, the ship could be
infected. You know the quarantine
691
00:50:12,520 --> 00:50:14,300
24 hours for decontamination.
692
00:50:14,620 --> 00:50:17,640
Ripley's making the right decision one
after another, and it's a terrifying
693
00:50:17,640 --> 00:50:18,640
movie.
694
00:50:27,740 --> 00:50:33,760
But these were the role models I had in
my life starting there. As an actress, I
695
00:50:33,760 --> 00:50:38,420
would be sent these scripts, and it's
so... At some point, I would have to
696
00:50:38,420 --> 00:50:44,520
to the often male writer or director and
say, does my character have a job?
697
00:50:45,200 --> 00:50:49,640
They were just there because they were
somebody's girlfriend or somebody's mom
698
00:50:49,640 --> 00:50:54,520
or, you know, they played some role in
relationship to this male protagonist.
699
00:50:54,580 --> 00:51:00,040
But you didn't know what they did when
they left there. You didn't know how
700
00:51:00,040 --> 00:51:01,040
made money.
701
00:51:02,000 --> 00:51:05,000
Unfortunately, we live in a capitalist
economy, so, like, women have to make
702
00:51:05,000 --> 00:51:08,140
money in order to survive, and it
becomes part of our identity.
703
00:51:08,760 --> 00:51:10,320
So, tell me everything.
704
00:51:10,900 --> 00:51:14,280
There's two really interesting films
about women and work that came out
705
00:51:14,280 --> 00:51:18,680
the same time, and they both involve
Bria Grant, the stylist in 12 Hours
706
00:51:19,120 --> 00:51:20,860
Ugh, can't wait to do this with the
dress.
707
00:51:21,120 --> 00:51:22,320
Oh, neither can I.
708
00:51:22,840 --> 00:51:23,940
Can you send me a photo?
709
00:51:24,180 --> 00:51:28,540
Oh, yeah. The stylist is awesome. It
combines everything you love about
710
00:51:28,540 --> 00:51:29,560
maniacs...
711
00:51:32,520 --> 00:51:34,800
with everything you love about single
white female.
712
00:51:35,080 --> 00:51:39,020
Maybe we could get together tonight with
your bridesmaids and we could talk
713
00:51:39,020 --> 00:51:42,760
about how you want their hair done and
then... Claire.
714
00:51:43,040 --> 00:51:44,040
Honey.
715
00:51:44,460 --> 00:51:51,260
This is a lot. And it does it in this
super stylish way as you're watching
716
00:51:51,260 --> 00:51:58,040
this girl who's a hairstylist and she
starts to become obsessed with
717
00:51:58,040 --> 00:51:59,340
one of her clients.
718
00:51:59,620 --> 00:52:00,620
Claire, are you okay?
719
00:52:07,880 --> 00:52:14,560
12 -Hour Shift is a dark comedy about a
bunch of nurses who are selling organs
720
00:52:14,560 --> 00:52:15,560
on the black market.
721
00:52:17,200 --> 00:52:17,920
It
722
00:52:17,920 --> 00:52:24,520
all
723
00:52:24,520 --> 00:52:31,400
takes place over the course of one 12
-Hour Shift when things go horribly
724
00:52:31,400 --> 00:52:32,980
wrong with their schemes.
725
00:52:43,120 --> 00:52:46,500
Really amazing films when it comes to
thinking about women and work because
726
00:52:46,500 --> 00:52:51,200
about how women could be taken for
granted in their jobs We agreed on 100
727
00:52:51,200 --> 00:52:52,200
the overnight rate, right?
728
00:52:52,460 --> 00:52:54,940
No, it was done. It was 150.
729
00:52:55,900 --> 00:52:58,040
Oh Okay 150.
730
00:52:58,280 --> 00:53:02,260
Horror films about women working in
service jobs in a domestic context are
731
00:53:02,260 --> 00:53:05,760
really interesting because there's this
blur between the home and professional
732
00:53:05,760 --> 00:53:10,080
life. My mom is a writer. My first
feature, Nanny, is loosely based on her
733
00:53:10,080 --> 00:53:15,040
trajectory, having to put her dream of
writing on the side to be a domestic
734
00:53:15,040 --> 00:53:16,640
worker. Rose is in bed.
735
00:53:16,900 --> 00:53:20,960
Great. Everything went smooth? No
tantrums? No, no, not at all.
736
00:53:21,800 --> 00:53:23,340
She is so relaxed with you.
737
00:53:24,010 --> 00:53:28,070
Nanny is a horror film about a
Senegalese woman who works in New York
738
00:53:28,070 --> 00:53:30,990
to a very, very wealthy couple and their
young child.
739
00:53:31,350 --> 00:53:35,590
And the woman is working very, very hard
to raise money so she can bring her own
740
00:53:35,590 --> 00:53:37,090
child over to be with her.
741
00:53:38,730 --> 00:53:45,490
My mom has just always been like this
barometer of ambition
742
00:53:45,490 --> 00:53:48,450
for me. Her entryway into domestic work.
743
00:53:48,840 --> 00:53:52,460
really opened my eyes to the ways that
certain labor is not valued.
744
00:53:52,740 --> 00:53:55,000
She has not paid me what I am owed.
745
00:53:55,280 --> 00:53:59,580
When the reality is a lot of these women
who work in the domestic workforce are
746
00:53:59,580 --> 00:54:06,400
keeping our entire society afloat. Since
I started, I have been buying her food
747
00:54:06,400 --> 00:54:11,320
or making some of my own. Did you ever
wonder how your child was eating?
748
00:54:12,540 --> 00:54:14,180
Are you too busy to care?
749
00:54:14,510 --> 00:54:18,250
This is the invisible labor, and so at
first I approached it as a
750
00:54:18,250 --> 00:54:21,630
straightforward drama about an African
woman in America.
751
00:54:22,230 --> 00:54:24,610
I miss my country every day.
752
00:54:25,450 --> 00:54:26,450
It's a good fact.
753
00:54:29,170 --> 00:54:30,930
Do tell me about the bad part.
754
00:54:31,350 --> 00:54:36,810
And then as I started to really dig into
my influences, I wanted to couch it in
755
00:54:36,810 --> 00:54:37,890
genre and folklore.
756
00:54:42,220 --> 00:54:46,240
I started to incorporate West African
elements that spoke to the spiritual
757
00:54:46,240 --> 00:54:51,300
world, like being given that permission
to tap into your own culture and the
758
00:54:51,300 --> 00:54:57,200
specificity that makes your
protagonist's journey just as universal
759
00:54:57,200 --> 00:54:58,200
American protagonist.
760
00:55:02,250 --> 00:55:07,250
When I read Shadow in the Cloud, it
resonated with me on many levels. As a
761
00:55:07,250 --> 00:55:13,050
who is underestimated or gaslit or
whatever, all the things that we know
762
00:55:13,050 --> 00:55:18,690
up to exist in this world and be of a
success in this world. Roseanne Leung's
763
00:55:18,690 --> 00:55:23,290
Shadow in the Cloud sort of historicises
the idea of women in work because it
764
00:55:23,290 --> 00:55:27,290
focuses on a woman who's a pilot during
World War II and she has a special
765
00:55:27,290 --> 00:55:32,020
project. that she is sent on, and she is
placed on a plane, this old rickety
766
00:55:32,020 --> 00:55:36,800
plane, with a big group of horrible men.
These guys are shitheads.
767
00:55:37,160 --> 00:55:40,520
And so she's trying to deal with the
fact that gremlins are toking over the
768
00:55:40,520 --> 00:55:43,080
plane. It's like a wonderful, fun
popcorn movie.
769
00:55:46,280 --> 00:55:50,720
But at the same time, she's sort of
juggling that with the fact that these
770
00:55:50,720 --> 00:55:53,400
around her are just dicks.
771
00:55:53,680 --> 00:55:56,480
Can we get back to the subject at hand?
Did you say winged, Dame?
772
00:55:56,700 --> 00:55:58,580
What do you mean winged? Her arm's
broke.
773
00:55:58,800 --> 00:56:00,560
Who gives a crap about her arm?
774
00:56:00,980 --> 00:56:01,980
How's her ass?
775
00:56:02,000 --> 00:56:06,420
The way that you talk to people, the way
that you make yourself known, it's
776
00:56:06,420 --> 00:56:10,200
different for women. I'm assigned to
this flight. This isn't a joyride,
777
00:56:10,200 --> 00:56:13,980
Get off now. What the hell is going on
back there? I'm commissioned to this
778
00:56:13,980 --> 00:56:15,760
flight. Get off my fucking plane.
779
00:56:16,000 --> 00:56:22,260
Some of the themes in the film are about
what it takes to get your job done as a
780
00:56:22,260 --> 00:56:24,600
woman. in a male -dominated workplace.
781
00:56:27,060 --> 00:56:34,040
Someone watches it and goes, oh, oh, no,
that's very
782
00:56:34,040 --> 00:56:37,960
similar to something that happened to me
or something that I've experienced or
783
00:56:37,960 --> 00:56:42,000
that my friends have experienced or that
my mother has experienced, my daughter
784
00:56:42,000 --> 00:56:42,839
has experienced.
785
00:56:42,840 --> 00:56:47,880
Everyone around me has experienced. You
realise, oh, my God, I thought this was
786
00:56:47,880 --> 00:56:49,520
history, but it's our present.
787
00:56:59,280 --> 00:57:04,540
Sensor really shows this kind of
collapse and this transformation that a
788
00:57:04,540 --> 00:57:09,000
goes through when the entire world is
turned against her. I think I might have
789
00:57:09,000 --> 00:57:10,040
worked out where she is.
790
00:57:11,660 --> 00:57:13,620
Oh, please, Lena, not this again.
791
00:57:13,920 --> 00:57:17,360
She was looking for her sister, and
everyone was just like, let's just have
792
00:57:17,360 --> 00:57:21,380
dinner instead. Couldn't we just enjoy a
lovely family dinner? I don't want to
793
00:57:21,380 --> 00:57:24,580
grow old wishing for a happy ending that
we all know might never come.
794
00:57:26,800 --> 00:57:29,160
So are you deciding that she's dead?
795
00:57:29,380 --> 00:57:35,500
Not recognizing that she is on the brink
of collapse and that she is taking her
796
00:57:35,500 --> 00:57:40,400
work so seriously because she's using it
as her drug. And all of these things
797
00:57:40,400 --> 00:57:46,780
just point to me how we women are so
ignored and we're so outcast and we're
798
00:57:46,780 --> 00:57:50,940
taken seriously. And then whenever we
flip out, then everybody's like, well,
799
00:57:51,020 --> 00:57:52,460
where the fuck did that come from?
800
00:57:56,520 --> 00:58:00,280
When watching movies about horror film
production, we can gain a new respect
801
00:58:00,280 --> 00:58:04,300
the actual work that so many women do in
front of the camera too. Someone like
802
00:58:04,300 --> 00:58:08,660
Isabella Gianni in Possession is such a
powerful example of a film making us
803
00:58:08,660 --> 00:58:10,940
aware of just how hard women work in
making horror.
804
00:58:16,140 --> 00:58:19,740
We have to talk about Possession. There
are times when I think to myself, what
805
00:58:19,740 --> 00:58:23,680
happens if I'm gross on camera? What
happens if I embarrass myself or others?
806
00:58:26,410 --> 00:58:28,590
ultimate inspiration, which is
possession.
807
00:58:32,750 --> 00:58:38,430
You'll never stop thinking about it.
808
00:58:40,970 --> 00:58:44,690
There is no end to what this woman does.
809
00:58:47,770 --> 00:58:52,110
Hats off to Isabel Ajani for giving one
of the most committed performances ever
810
00:58:52,110 --> 00:58:55,310
captured. It hits a certain manic pitch
early on.
811
00:58:56,000 --> 00:58:57,000
stains it.
812
00:58:57,020 --> 00:59:02,880
And the sequence with Ajani in the
subway shrieking is
813
00:59:02,880 --> 00:59:07,800
indelible. And it's something I actually
find incredibly hard to watch. If I
814
00:59:07,800 --> 00:59:10,920
watch that at home, I'm very conscious
that the neighbours could call the
815
00:59:10,920 --> 00:59:11,920
at any moment.
816
00:59:19,580 --> 00:59:22,440
It's statingly obvious to say that this
is one of the most memorable
817
00:59:22,440 --> 00:59:24,080
performances in horror film history.
818
00:59:31,080 --> 00:59:34,400
And in that U -Bahn scene, what looks
like someone giving birth blurs with the
819
00:59:34,400 --> 00:59:37,800
fact that we're watching a woman at the
peak of her professional craft acting
820
00:59:37,800 --> 00:59:39,060
the living shit out of it.
821
00:59:49,220 --> 00:59:52,780
Maternal horror is one of the very, very
rare areas, not just in screen culture,
822
00:59:52,780 --> 00:59:56,780
but culturally across the board, where
we get to acknowledge that maybe being a
823
00:59:56,780 --> 01:00:00,940
mother... isn't always perfect. The
bodies of pregnant people become a kind
824
01:00:00,940 --> 01:00:05,460
site or a forum for a whole bunch of
anxieties and tensions around gender
825
01:00:05,460 --> 01:00:09,700
politics to play out. I love my son. I
love you, baby, if you're watching. But
826
01:00:09,700 --> 01:00:13,440
have to say my experience of pregnancy,
and especially of giving birth, it was
827
01:00:13,440 --> 01:00:18,160
not pastel coloured. When I think of
filmic representations of my experience
828
01:00:18,160 --> 01:00:23,260
giving birth, the first thing that comes
to mind is Sergio Martino's film, All
829
01:00:23,260 --> 01:00:24,260
the Colours of the Dark.
830
01:00:24,520 --> 01:00:27,480
At the very beginning of the film,
there's this sort of nightmarish,
831
01:00:27,480 --> 01:00:33,940
kaleidoscopic horror show. It's like
people screaming and kind of lurid
832
01:00:33,940 --> 01:00:39,640
hysteria. When you're pregnant, it's
kind of a horror movie. Even if you're
833
01:00:39,640 --> 01:00:43,360
happy to be pregnant, as I was, your
body suddenly changes.
834
01:00:43,700 --> 01:00:45,680
It's very like a Cronenberg movie.
835
01:00:46,980 --> 01:00:48,260
There's something inside me.
836
01:00:49,180 --> 01:00:54,100
poking out oh motherhood is a horror
movie just those first six months every
837
01:00:54,100 --> 01:00:58,440
single mother is a final girl they
should all get the pin they've all made
838
01:00:58,440 --> 01:01:04,000
through it is the most insane thing that
ever happened to me because i was right
839
01:01:04,000 --> 01:01:08,400
in my horror career when that happened
my mind was in indie horror anyone who
840
01:01:08,400 --> 01:01:14,300
isn't ready to hear about body horror
pause forward like a minute maybe okay
841
01:01:14,300 --> 01:01:18,360
my first child i tried to push and it
didn't quite work
842
01:01:21,650 --> 01:01:26,430
And they had some concern that he had a
fever. His heart rate was dropping. So
843
01:01:26,430 --> 01:01:27,570
everything's fucking terrifying.
844
01:01:27,890 --> 01:01:30,190
And they're like, boom, it's time for a
C -section.
845
01:01:30,430 --> 01:01:35,870
I have no understanding of what that
means. I am wheeled into a room. My arms
846
01:01:35,870 --> 01:01:41,950
are strapped down like a cross because
oftentimes when someone cuts into your
847
01:01:41,950 --> 01:01:45,470
body while you're awake, unintentionally
you will try to stop them.
848
01:01:48,110 --> 01:01:52,090
They bump up my spinal block. You think,
oh, I'm numb from the waist down. No,
849
01:01:52,190 --> 01:01:55,910
no, no, Nanette. No, no, you're not numb
from the waist down. You just don't
850
01:01:55,910 --> 01:01:56,910
feel pain.
851
01:01:56,990 --> 01:02:00,550
You can still feel pressure and the
feeling of being cut.
852
01:02:00,850 --> 01:02:04,690
And that makes you very nauseous. So
we're in a horror movie already. I'm
853
01:02:04,690 --> 01:02:06,310
chained down and I'm puking and
screaming.
854
01:02:08,130 --> 01:02:10,330
You feel it cut into you.
855
01:02:11,690 --> 01:02:13,730
And then you feel a bunch of hands.
856
01:02:14,320 --> 01:02:19,120
enter your body and they're inside of
you there is no way to describe that
857
01:02:19,120 --> 01:02:23,020
who have a c -section know what i'm
talking about and then you won't lift
858
01:02:23,020 --> 01:02:28,520
baby out they first move all of your
organs and then they put a little cut in
859
01:02:28,520 --> 01:02:33,480
your uterus and then they squeeze the
baby out like a pimple it's really
860
01:02:33,480 --> 01:02:38,440
and then a baby fucking comes out and
they're like love it mom love it forever
861
01:02:41,770 --> 01:02:45,030
And you're like, it's great. Oh, God,
he's so beautiful. Except he's covered
862
01:02:45,030 --> 01:02:47,770
fur and howling like a freaking
werewolf. And he's blue.
863
01:02:49,930 --> 01:02:56,730
And you're still puking.
864
01:02:56,850 --> 01:03:00,650
And then they decide that they need to
cauterize the wound. And so they use a
865
01:03:00,650 --> 01:03:03,790
cauterizing. And you smell your own
burning flesh. Smells like bacon.
866
01:03:04,150 --> 01:03:08,050
And then they sew you up. And then they
throw you into recovery and hand you a
867
01:03:08,050 --> 01:03:09,310
baby and go feed it.
868
01:03:18,060 --> 01:03:21,240
And then there's crying in the house in
the middle of the night, and you're not
869
01:03:21,240 --> 01:03:24,860
sleeping. And there's, like, when
there's not crying, there's phantom
870
01:03:24,980 --> 01:03:29,400
where you think of it. People are trying
now to really talk about it, but we
871
01:03:29,400 --> 01:03:33,480
haven't quite got there, because I think
they're afraid that if women really
872
01:03:33,480 --> 01:03:39,500
knew, they wouldn't do it. And to that I
say, fuck all men, because women do
873
01:03:39,500 --> 01:03:42,480
everything all the time, even though we
know it's going to be terrible.
874
01:03:42,800 --> 01:03:45,500
The first film I saw was really...
875
01:03:45,760 --> 01:03:49,520
affected me profoundly, which I saw when
I was a young teenager, was Rosemary's
876
01:03:49,520 --> 01:03:51,220
Baby. God is dead!
877
01:03:51,600 --> 01:03:52,980
Satan lives!
878
01:03:53,520 --> 01:03:58,540
If I could really name a single film
that influenced me, it would be that.
879
01:03:58,540 --> 01:04:02,160
know Polanski's, you know, very
controversial, and I'm not defending his
880
01:04:02,160 --> 01:04:04,040
personal behavior.
881
01:04:04,460 --> 01:04:09,200
Rosemary's Baby was the first film I saw
which was truly from a woman's point of
882
01:04:09,200 --> 01:04:11,190
view. Read what they do, Guy.
883
01:04:11,550 --> 01:04:15,830
They use blood in their rituals, and the
blood that has the most power is baby's
884
01:04:15,830 --> 01:04:19,390
blood. And they don't just use the
blood, they use the flesh, too.
885
01:04:19,390 --> 01:04:20,390
God's sake.
886
01:04:20,410 --> 01:04:26,410
It really taps into the nightmare that
is being a pregnant person and somehow
887
01:04:26,410 --> 01:04:30,770
automatically becoming infantilized. Do
you hear a baby crying?
888
01:04:32,470 --> 01:04:34,190
No, I don't, dear.
889
01:04:34,890 --> 01:04:38,170
Now you come and get into your bed now.
It's time for you to take your pill.
890
01:04:38,590 --> 01:04:42,470
The length that people will go to sort
of touch you and pat you on the head and
891
01:04:42,470 --> 01:04:45,350
treat you like an idiot because you're
pregnant.
892
01:04:46,110 --> 01:04:47,710
We're your friends, Rosemary.
893
01:04:47,930 --> 01:04:51,870
There's nothing to be afraid of,
Rosemary. Honest and truly, there is.
894
01:04:51,870 --> 01:04:54,130
nothing but a mild sedative to calm you
down.
895
01:04:54,430 --> 01:04:55,970
And there's just the way that she's
being...
896
01:04:56,220 --> 01:04:59,880
patronized, kind of almost eradicated as
a person.
897
01:05:00,100 --> 01:05:03,720
If you're feeling that the world is not
necessarily sunny and good and that
898
01:05:03,720 --> 01:05:07,440
there's things that you should be
suspicious of, Rosemary's Baby is the
899
01:05:07,440 --> 01:05:12,780
you. I've been waking up every morning
with this crazy old school idea about
900
01:05:12,780 --> 01:05:17,520
sacrificing your firstborn son for fame
or something.
901
01:05:17,960 --> 01:05:21,680
Stuart Thorndike's movie Lyle, which is
a...
902
01:05:21,960 --> 01:05:25,520
You know, the reductive way of
discussing it is that it's a lesbian
903
01:05:25,520 --> 01:05:29,160
Rosemary's Baby. And it is that. The
director, Stuart Thorndike, is a queer
904
01:05:29,160 --> 01:05:33,760
director, and she is also a mother. But
what's interesting is that the character
905
01:05:33,760 --> 01:05:38,440
played by Gabby Hoffman in Lyle is very
different from Rosemary in Rosemary's
906
01:05:38,440 --> 01:05:44,560
Baby, because Rosemary is kind of like,
things are happening to her, and she's
907
01:05:44,560 --> 01:05:48,240
kind of freaking out, and she doesn't
know how to react.
908
01:05:48,580 --> 01:05:52,680
Whereas... Gabby Hoffman's character in
Lyle is very forceful, and in certain
909
01:05:52,680 --> 01:05:55,900
parts of the movie, she becomes hostile
because she's so protective of her
910
01:05:55,900 --> 01:05:58,580
child. Get away from me! Get away from
me!
911
01:05:59,020 --> 01:06:00,080
What? Leah.
912
01:06:00,500 --> 01:06:04,000
She did it. I told you, you wouldn't
listen to me. I kept telling you that
913
01:06:04,000 --> 01:06:05,740
was something wrong. You never listened
to me.
914
01:06:05,940 --> 01:06:08,740
Calm down. Calm down. There were other
things too. There was a baby and a
915
01:06:08,740 --> 01:06:12,260
boy named Andrew who was only nine years
old. Lyle is absolutely acknowledging
916
01:06:12,260 --> 01:06:17,400
that it is riffing on Rosemary's baby
very directly, but...
917
01:06:17,840 --> 01:06:22,020
Because they're a lesbian couple, Gabby
Hoffman's character has to be
918
01:06:22,020 --> 01:06:27,360
inseminated by somebody else. We
discover there actually is a satanic
919
01:06:27,360 --> 01:06:32,860
afoot. But there's still an
acknowledgement that a male child is
920
01:06:32,860 --> 01:06:33,860
a female child.
921
01:06:34,280 --> 01:06:35,880
Two girls for one boy.
922
01:06:37,300 --> 01:06:42,140
With all of the progress that we think
we've made and all these rights that we
923
01:06:42,140 --> 01:06:46,320
now have, they have to sacrifice two
female children to be worth...
924
01:06:46,570 --> 01:06:52,130
what a male child would be worth to the
devil. Even in this totally feminist
925
01:06:52,130 --> 01:06:55,290
movie, there's still an acknowledgement
that we're not there yet.
926
01:06:55,510 --> 01:07:01,810
There's a tremendous amount of anxiety
in some quarters about the idea of
927
01:07:01,810 --> 01:07:08,610
motherhood and the sorts of bodies and
people and gender identities that are
928
01:07:08,610 --> 01:07:10,610
attached to the figure of the mother.
929
01:07:11,280 --> 01:07:16,140
Or a parent, full stop, who gets to
raise children, but also who gets to
930
01:07:16,140 --> 01:07:22,840
them. And transmasculine people
increasingly are bearing children, and
931
01:07:22,840 --> 01:07:28,120
plenty of scope for anxieties about
queer parents to be explored in horror.
932
01:07:28,660 --> 01:07:35,120
Probably ideally by queer filmmakers
more than by straight, middle -class,
933
01:07:35,300 --> 01:07:39,080
heteronormative male middle -aged folk.
934
01:07:42,360 --> 01:07:43,360
Dad!
935
01:07:46,480 --> 01:07:53,100
A movie like Cujo, Dee Wallace is going
to take on a killer dog to save her
936
01:07:53,100 --> 01:07:55,660
child. I want my daddy!
937
01:07:56,920 --> 01:07:58,760
I want my daddy!
938
01:07:59,260 --> 01:08:00,760
All right, I'll get your daddy!
939
01:08:01,120 --> 01:08:07,280
Her performance in that film is so
incredible, and you feel that fear. It's
940
01:08:07,280 --> 01:08:11,800
fear that that mother feels that her
child could get eaten by this dog.
941
01:08:12,080 --> 01:08:16,120
Cujo is such an important film about
motherhood because it's not just about
942
01:08:16,120 --> 01:08:19,319
passion and the intensity and the
lengths that a mother will go to to
943
01:08:19,319 --> 01:08:23,279
her child. It's also about the fact that
mothers sometimes get things wrong,
944
01:08:23,399 --> 01:08:25,060
that they're human and that they make
mistakes.
945
01:08:25,439 --> 01:08:32,279
I was amazed by, with all the feelings
of love and patience and tenderness
946
01:08:32,279 --> 01:08:37,520
that comes with motherhood, there was
also a savagery behind it because I knew
947
01:08:37,520 --> 01:08:42,750
that I would not hesitate to... kill
someone or try to kill someone if they
948
01:08:42,750 --> 01:08:43,750
after my child.
949
01:08:45,229 --> 01:08:47,870
I would do anything to protect this
baby.
950
01:08:48,109 --> 01:08:53,510
And that was a surprise to me, this
potential for violence rose when I
951
01:08:53,510 --> 01:08:54,510
parent.
952
01:08:55,850 --> 01:09:00,630
The Babadook is a horror film that I
have a lot of trouble revisiting, not
953
01:09:00,630 --> 01:09:04,609
because I don't think it's great, but
because it was just too close to home.
954
01:09:04,609 --> 01:09:07,930
son was maybe two or three years old
when that film came out.
955
01:09:08,330 --> 01:09:10,390
And all of my fears were on the screen.
956
01:09:10,670 --> 01:09:12,490
I can't stand being around your son.
957
01:09:13,590 --> 01:09:17,510
I can't believe you just said that. You
can't stand being around him yourself.
958
01:09:17,790 --> 01:09:22,050
This acknowledgement that it's not
automatic, that not every woman is going
959
01:09:22,050 --> 01:09:23,210
be great at being a mother.
960
01:09:23,470 --> 01:09:24,408
Give it to me!
961
01:09:24,410 --> 01:09:28,590
In one way, it was comforting to know
that, but in the context of the
962
01:09:28,750 --> 01:09:30,010
it gets pretty extreme.
963
01:09:30,390 --> 01:09:31,609
You little pig.
964
01:09:32,970 --> 01:09:35,109
Six years old and you're still wetting
yourself.
965
01:09:36,080 --> 01:09:40,760
and it still chills me to the bone, but
it speaks to a very real truth, a very
966
01:09:40,760 --> 01:09:41,760
deep fear.
967
01:09:42,000 --> 01:09:44,319
I don't know why I said that. It was
terrible.
968
01:09:45,760 --> 01:09:47,899
I felt absolutely no sleep.
969
01:09:49,279 --> 01:09:53,620
I didn't know what I was saying.
Jennifer Kent made a film about a mother
970
01:09:53,620 --> 01:09:56,700
to take care of an autistic child and
being haunted by this crazy top hat
971
01:09:56,700 --> 01:09:57,700
monster.
972
01:09:59,580 --> 01:10:02,420
I think that what Jennifer Kent is...
973
01:10:02,650 --> 01:10:09,510
saying about motherhood in the Babadook
is that it is not always a joyful
974
01:10:09,510 --> 01:10:13,130
experience. There are phases of your
life where like you might hate your
975
01:10:13,130 --> 01:10:14,870
ones. You may hate your children.
976
01:10:15,550 --> 01:10:17,290
You will come to love them again.
977
01:10:17,830 --> 01:10:22,670
You still have to come to terms with all
of that because there is a person who's
978
01:10:22,670 --> 01:10:24,890
depending on you. Their life depends on
you.
979
01:10:25,370 --> 01:10:29,530
And so it's not always like how James
Cameron depicts motherhood in the
980
01:10:29,670 --> 01:10:34,430
you know. It's not like Sigourney
Weaver, you know, finding this little
981
01:10:34,430 --> 01:10:36,630
being like, I must protect her and
aliens.
982
01:10:37,450 --> 01:10:42,250
It's not always natural because for
Essie Davis's character in The Babadook,
983
01:10:42,310 --> 01:10:46,790
it's not natural. It doesn't feel
natural, doesn't feel right, but there's
984
01:10:46,790 --> 01:10:51,510
a sense of duty and she still can
overcome it and she still can protect
985
01:10:51,510 --> 01:10:52,510
child and herself.
986
01:10:52,960 --> 01:10:55,400
But there's going to be peril along the
way.
987
01:10:56,520 --> 01:11:00,820
If you touch my son again, I'll fucking
kill you!
988
01:11:04,880 --> 01:11:09,980
I love challenging the idea of what it
means to be a good mother, to be a good
989
01:11:09,980 --> 01:11:15,940
sister, to be a good human. But in this
case, a mother with a troubled past and
990
01:11:15,940 --> 01:11:18,580
a difficult child, in the extent...
991
01:11:18,840 --> 01:11:23,880
that not only the mother is willing to
go to, she almost kills her kid.
992
01:11:25,280 --> 01:11:27,060
Let me in, you little shit!
993
01:11:28,760 --> 01:11:29,840
Let me in!
994
01:11:30,280 --> 01:11:31,640
Let me in!
995
01:11:31,940 --> 01:11:32,960
Let me in!
996
01:11:33,280 --> 01:11:39,460
We live in a society that professes to
love mothers and support mothers, but
997
01:11:39,460 --> 01:11:40,520
actions show otherwise.
998
01:11:41,060 --> 01:11:44,100
We're required to come back in a week to
talk through your options.
999
01:11:45,160 --> 01:11:46,220
Here's my card.
1000
01:11:52,590 --> 01:11:56,170
So I think it becomes a horror story for
so many women in different iterations.
1001
01:11:56,630 --> 01:12:00,890
Whether you're actively pregnant, or you
have a child that you don't love, or
1002
01:12:00,890 --> 01:12:03,890
you have a child that you resent, or
your child isn't here with you. Like,
1003
01:12:03,930 --> 01:12:08,050
there's so many iterations that I think
are ripe for horror. The Babadook and We
1004
01:12:08,050 --> 01:12:12,650
Need to Talk About Kevin are an
interesting pair of films in terms of a
1005
01:12:12,650 --> 01:12:13,650
and child.
1006
01:12:14,070 --> 01:12:15,710
Okay. Here we go.
1007
01:12:16,210 --> 01:12:17,210
Okay.
1008
01:12:21,520 --> 01:12:25,880
A mother fearful of a child being
abnormal.
1009
01:12:26,360 --> 01:12:28,040
Isn't that a weird thing to collect?
1010
01:12:28,820 --> 01:12:30,340
I don't like stamps.
1011
01:12:31,020 --> 01:12:36,400
Perhaps where they differ, the Babadook
mother is projecting a lot onto that
1012
01:12:36,400 --> 01:12:37,400
child.
1013
01:12:40,360 --> 01:12:42,360
The Babadook did it, Mum!
1014
01:12:42,800 --> 01:12:46,600
Yes, the child misbehaves at school,
misbehaves around family.
1015
01:12:47,420 --> 01:12:51,440
But a lot of the fear being brought into
the domestic sphere is the mother's own
1016
01:12:51,440 --> 01:12:56,480
doing. Whereas in We Need to Talk About
Kevin, the kid seems pretty clearly off
1017
01:12:56,480 --> 01:12:57,480
the leash.
1018
01:12:59,360 --> 01:13:00,380
We're going to dinner.
1019
01:13:03,540 --> 01:13:04,540
I was hungry.
1020
01:13:04,860 --> 01:13:10,240
Lynne Ramsey, like, I think that she's
just so masterful at thrillers and cross
1021
01:13:10,240 --> 01:13:11,240
-genre and tension.
1022
01:13:12,200 --> 01:13:15,440
How about Kevin go to Gladstone High?
That movie is just...
1023
01:13:16,120 --> 01:13:20,900
So intense. The definition of how you're
supposed to love your child and also
1024
01:13:20,900 --> 01:13:24,360
what if your child ends up being a
serial killer?
1025
01:13:24,620 --> 01:13:26,640
And how do you deal with that?
1026
01:13:30,620 --> 01:13:34,180
Films like The Babadook, We Need to Talk
About Kevin, and Prevenge really
1027
01:13:34,180 --> 01:13:37,640
challenge assumptions we might make
about the experience of motherhood. It's
1028
01:13:37,640 --> 01:13:41,760
peculiar experience being a horror fan
and having been pregnant.
1029
01:13:42,540 --> 01:13:47,120
Because when we think of having, you
know, another person inside you, we
1030
01:13:47,120 --> 01:13:49,880
of possession movies. You know, we sort
of default to things that are not
1031
01:13:49,880 --> 01:13:50,880
positive.
1032
01:13:55,380 --> 01:13:58,780
Provenge is a film about how weird it
can sometimes feel to be pregnant and to
1033
01:13:58,780 --> 01:14:01,020
be faced with the whole concept of life
and mortality.
1034
01:14:03,320 --> 01:14:10,200
How being pregnant sort of sharpens the
awareness of what being alive
1035
01:14:10,200 --> 01:14:11,200
really means.
1036
01:14:12,940 --> 01:14:14,980
In the face of the inevitability of
death.
1037
01:14:18,740 --> 01:14:21,620
It's a hard
1038
01:14:21,620 --> 01:14:28,500
thing to talk
1039
01:14:28,500 --> 01:14:32,440
about aging. We shy away from it. We
don't want to face it. It's painful.
1040
01:14:33,140 --> 01:14:37,080
One of the most painful things and
somewhere that we're all headed for
1041
01:14:37,080 --> 01:14:39,180
die young. I can't believe.
1042
01:14:39,740 --> 01:14:43,680
how old I am. I look and I go, God, I'm
really, I'm all, where are those
1043
01:14:43,680 --> 01:14:49,140
wrinkles? And then I kind of, when I
have my inner joy, I look great.
1044
01:14:49,560 --> 01:14:51,060
I don't want to die, Lee.
1045
01:14:55,200 --> 01:14:57,040
You have a long life ahead of you.
1046
01:15:00,180 --> 01:15:01,340
I cry with my heart.
1047
01:15:01,660 --> 01:15:03,300
You're never too old to express
yourself.
1048
01:15:03,520 --> 01:15:05,840
I'm not ashamed of it at all. I love it.
1049
01:15:09,960 --> 01:15:16,540
I wanted a story where the old ladies
are the heroes, where the older age, the
1050
01:15:16,540 --> 01:15:19,100
wise age, are the ones that kick ass.
1051
01:15:22,620 --> 01:15:29,580
Bingo Hell tells a story about the
community of Oak Springs, this small,
1052
01:15:29,680 --> 01:15:33,300
small community in the most ghetto side
of the city, where it's being
1053
01:15:33,300 --> 01:15:38,700
gentrified. But those wacky seniors who
refuse to be gentrified decide to stay.
1054
01:15:39,260 --> 01:15:44,580
But little did they know that their
beloved bingo hall was going to be
1055
01:15:44,580 --> 01:15:47,780
somebody much more powerful than money
itself.
1056
01:15:48,800 --> 01:15:52,280
Welcome to our house.
1057
01:15:52,720 --> 01:15:59,520
It was so inspired by my abuela,
1058
01:15:59,640 --> 01:16:03,920
my grandma. I wanted to make a movie
where she can sit with me and see
1059
01:16:03,920 --> 01:16:04,920
as the hero.
1060
01:16:05,140 --> 01:16:07,940
And I don't think we have that enough in
horror movies.
1061
01:16:08,280 --> 01:16:14,740
Some of the most indelible characters in
horror are aged women, or women of a
1062
01:16:14,740 --> 01:16:20,600
certain age, but then perhaps a bit
older still, and hence terms arising
1063
01:16:20,600 --> 01:16:24,340
hag -sploitation for those sorts of
films like Whatever Happened to Baby
1064
01:16:24,640 --> 01:16:31,600
where one -time glamour pusses like
Bette Davis and Joan Crawford get to
1065
01:16:31,600 --> 01:16:35,440
duke it out in the cattiest, bitchiest
way imaginable.
1066
01:16:44,040 --> 01:16:49,220
I think I should be horrified more than
I am sort of camply entertained as well.
1067
01:16:49,460 --> 01:16:56,380
But the sight of the aged figure is one
that is horrific or regularly depicted
1068
01:16:56,380 --> 01:16:57,179
as horrific.
1069
01:16:57,180 --> 01:17:00,080
There's plenty of room at your place.
No, it's not about room. She has to be
1070
01:17:00,080 --> 01:17:01,080
watched.
1071
01:17:01,520 --> 01:17:02,840
Well, isn't that how it works?
1072
01:17:03,060 --> 01:17:05,200
Your mum changes your nappy, then you
change hers?
1073
01:17:05,440 --> 01:17:10,260
The film that affected me the most
probably was Relic by an Australian
1074
01:17:10,260 --> 01:17:12,320
called Natalie Erica James.
1075
01:17:12,860 --> 01:17:17,920
It's such a profound movie. I also had a
mother with dementia, and the pain of
1076
01:17:17,920 --> 01:17:22,060
watching someone who'd been very
beautiful and vibrant and very brilliant
1077
01:17:22,060 --> 01:17:27,920
sort of declined, it caught the
dreamlike and surreal nature of what is
1078
01:17:27,920 --> 01:17:31,420
common to everyone's experience of
aging. It is like a bad dream. It is
1079
01:17:31,660 --> 01:17:32,660
I can do it myself.
1080
01:17:33,620 --> 01:17:34,620
You've hurt yourself.
1081
01:17:34,800 --> 01:17:35,800
No!
1082
01:17:36,680 --> 01:17:39,240
Get out! Get out of here!
1083
01:17:39,460 --> 01:17:41,220
Get out! I think madness.
1084
01:17:41,790 --> 01:17:45,250
is a very scary thing to me, losing
control over your own mind.
1085
01:17:45,530 --> 01:17:47,490
It's my room! It's my house! Get out!
1086
01:17:48,250 --> 01:17:53,770
Old Age is its own horror movie, and
then with a parent, you watch them
1087
01:17:53,770 --> 01:17:58,350
in front of your eyes, suddenly sort of
disintegrate. It created this tangible,
1088
01:17:58,550 --> 01:18:03,610
but quite beautiful, I think, experience
of the horror of aging and dementia.
1089
01:18:16,750 --> 01:18:23,710
The ageing female body is often a site
of horror and that extends well beyond
1090
01:18:23,710 --> 01:18:26,170
the filmic sphere, rightly or wrongly.
1091
01:18:26,390 --> 01:18:29,890
It's easy to dismiss horror as being
kind of backwards or regressive when it
1092
01:18:29,890 --> 01:18:31,890
comes to the representation of older
women.
1093
01:18:32,430 --> 01:18:37,070
Maybe I'm a glass half full kind of
person, but for me what's more important
1094
01:18:37,070 --> 01:18:41,630
that women do stuff. Even if they're
monsters, they have agency and they have
1095
01:18:41,630 --> 01:18:45,150
power and it might be dark power, it
might be fucked up power, but they do
1096
01:18:45,150 --> 01:18:46,150
stuff.
1097
01:18:56,300 --> 01:18:59,860
Katsu is an absolutely wackadoodle
Japanese film. It's about a group of
1098
01:18:59,860 --> 01:19:05,200
schoolgirls who travel to a country
house owned by one of their aunties, and
1099
01:19:05,200 --> 01:19:09,400
they don't realise that she's actually a
spirit. And she has sort of been driven
1100
01:19:09,400 --> 01:19:15,420
to this sort of homicidal mania by the
memory of her fiancé who died during
1101
01:19:15,420 --> 01:19:16,420
World War II.
1102
01:19:16,460 --> 01:19:19,400
Now, the girls don't realise that any of
this is going on until they all start
1103
01:19:19,400 --> 01:19:23,300
dying one by one, and the spirit of the
aunt actually takes over one of the
1104
01:19:23,300 --> 01:19:24,300
girls.
1105
01:19:32,940 --> 01:19:37,860
And on one hand, we have this really
great, vibrant, energetic film that it's
1106
01:19:37,860 --> 01:19:39,100
just so wild to watch.
1107
01:19:44,980 --> 01:19:51,340
But on the other hand, we have this sort
of undercurrent about memory and the
1108
01:19:51,340 --> 01:19:55,280
war, which you don't really pick up
necessarily on the first time that you
1109
01:19:55,280 --> 01:19:57,940
it, but you really feel it the more
times that you view this film.
1110
01:19:58,540 --> 01:20:01,820
The young generation have forgotten the
war and they don't have the same
1111
01:20:01,820 --> 01:20:04,380
emotional scars that the older
generation do.
1112
01:20:09,560 --> 01:20:15,560
I have a real soft spot for horror
movies that put young girls or young
1113
01:20:15,560 --> 01:20:20,180
very, very sharp contrast with older
women and to show who has the power and
1114
01:20:20,180 --> 01:20:24,080
has the agency and what meanings can we
draw from these about gender politics
1115
01:20:24,080 --> 01:20:24,919
more broadly.
1116
01:20:24,920 --> 01:20:25,920
Miss Dana.
1117
01:20:27,470 --> 01:20:28,930
I have something to tell you.
1118
01:20:31,070 --> 01:20:34,730
Who said that? Shut up! That's enough of
these little games for the moment.
1119
01:20:35,050 --> 01:20:38,470
Suspiria, of course, is set in a ballet
school, and that film effectively pits
1120
01:20:38,470 --> 01:20:42,050
two generations of women against each
other. We have the older women, the
1121
01:20:42,090 --> 01:20:44,490
the witches, and the younger women, the
ballet students.
1122
01:20:44,710 --> 01:20:49,910
And while the older women are clearly
monstrous in comparison to the sort of
1123
01:20:49,910 --> 01:20:52,230
beautiful young women, they're powerful.
1124
01:20:53,010 --> 01:20:55,550
It's a film about different kinds of
women's power.
1125
01:20:56,040 --> 01:20:59,220
What is so enduring about that film is
that it's about what kinds of power
1126
01:20:59,220 --> 01:21:01,840
have at different ages and how it
changes in old age.
1127
01:21:04,200 --> 01:21:10,820
I love Suspiria. It is a fairy tale
fever dream about a girl played by
1128
01:21:10,820 --> 01:21:17,640
Harper who is the new girl at a German
dance academy and she discovers
1129
01:21:17,640 --> 01:21:20,480
that her classmates are being killed one
by one.
1130
01:21:28,110 --> 01:21:32,750
And she decides to get to the heart of
what is going on. What's really cool
1131
01:21:32,750 --> 01:21:37,290
about the movie is that it's primarily a
female cast.
1132
01:21:37,510 --> 01:21:42,150
The bad guys are also women. You have
the girls helping each other, passing
1133
01:21:42,150 --> 01:21:45,950
information to each other to try to
figure out what's going on.
1134
01:21:46,330 --> 01:21:50,710
And then you also have the women of the
coven who are working together to kill
1135
01:21:50,710 --> 01:21:55,730
the girls. So in ways, it's like women
supporting women. Going off the fact
1136
01:21:55,730 --> 01:22:00,070
it was influenced by Snow White, you do
have this dichotomy of the young maiden
1137
01:22:00,070 --> 01:22:06,810
and the old crone. And the movie
explores age. And it makes sense because
1138
01:22:06,810 --> 01:22:11,670
does take place in a dance academy. It
is about ballerinas. And in that world,
1139
01:22:11,730 --> 01:22:14,050
you... age out of it really quickly.
1140
01:22:18,610 --> 01:22:22,070
Suspiria is obviously sensitive to the
whole idea of youth that makes the young
1141
01:22:22,070 --> 01:22:23,350
women viable ballerinas.
1142
01:22:24,090 --> 01:22:27,650
But what makes it so interesting is how
it also delights in showing us these
1143
01:22:27,650 --> 01:22:29,410
older women who refuse to disappear.
1144
01:22:29,650 --> 01:22:32,070
They just become empowered in different
ways.
1145
01:22:32,390 --> 01:22:36,170
We're really lucky in horror, I think,
where we don't necessarily sort of throw
1146
01:22:36,170 --> 01:22:38,200
out women once they reach a certain age.
1147
01:22:38,420 --> 01:22:41,960
I think of people like Barbara Crampton,
who's surely doing some of the best
1148
01:22:41,960 --> 01:22:45,900
work that she's ever done in her career
now. I feel more alive than I have in
1149
01:22:45,900 --> 01:22:48,380
years. We can add to that list Brink
Stevens.
1150
01:22:48,760 --> 01:22:50,660
I prefer that you address me as mother.
1151
01:22:51,000 --> 01:22:52,000
Debbie Richon.
1152
01:22:52,100 --> 01:22:57,440
Debbie Richon directed a film called
Model Hunger with Lynn Lowry, which is
1153
01:22:57,440 --> 01:23:02,080
much fun, but it's precisely about
issues about aging and getting older and
1154
01:23:02,080 --> 01:23:05,280
feeling redundant and feeling that
you're being replaced by younger women.
1155
01:23:05,690 --> 01:23:09,310
And what you do about that. And in her
film, the answer is violence.
1156
01:23:09,710 --> 01:23:15,930
What have you done? All you have done is
to constantly explore new ways to
1157
01:23:15,930 --> 01:23:17,110
exploit women.
1158
01:23:17,530 --> 01:23:22,510
You fuck with our minds just so you can
fuck with our bodies.
1159
01:23:22,950 --> 01:23:25,990
I think it's a really nice fuck you to
these little men, these sort of little
1160
01:23:25,990 --> 01:23:28,210
small boys who insist that horror is
only for them.
1161
01:23:28,490 --> 01:23:32,190
But horror is for everyone because death
is for everyone, no matter who we are.
1162
01:23:32,970 --> 01:23:35,890
The best -case scenario is that we might
live to be really old.
1163
01:23:36,130 --> 01:23:39,510
Most of us will just get really sick and
die, breaking the hearts of those who
1164
01:23:39,510 --> 01:23:40,510
love us.
1165
01:23:43,530 --> 01:23:46,850
If we're lucky, we'll end up crumbling
and turning to dust like at the end of
1166
01:23:46,850 --> 01:23:49,010
The Hunger. I mean, is that the best
-case scenario?
1167
01:23:49,470 --> 01:23:52,550
That all that's left is a faded
photograph of someone that we used to
1168
01:24:05,769 --> 01:24:10,870
Famously, the film industry has
subjected women to any number of
1169
01:24:10,870 --> 01:24:13,010
impediments to progress.
1170
01:24:13,410 --> 01:24:18,550
I've talked to my friends who are men
that direct, and then I've also talked
1171
01:24:18,550 --> 01:24:23,670
my friends that are women that direct,
and there is such a clear difference in
1172
01:24:23,670 --> 01:24:27,610
terms of some of the things we deal with
on a daily basis. I've dealt with so
1173
01:24:27,610 --> 01:24:33,350
much gaslighting that it's comical. I'm
laughing about it because I've dealt
1174
01:24:33,350 --> 01:24:34,490
with it so much.
1175
01:24:35,660 --> 01:24:40,920
to the point where they, whether it be a
producer or whomever, makes you believe
1176
01:24:40,920 --> 01:24:45,460
it. It's like, oh, do you really want to
do that? Do you really want that shot?
1177
01:24:45,760 --> 01:24:48,600
And it's like, yeah, motherfucker, I
made the shot list.
1178
01:24:48,920 --> 01:24:52,120
Yeah, of course I want that shot. I've
come so prepared.
1179
01:24:52,860 --> 01:24:57,140
And then they just, it's like, they just
want to plant these little seeds of
1180
01:24:57,140 --> 01:25:00,760
doubt. Raising your hand every time
there's a microaggression just isn't
1181
01:25:00,760 --> 01:25:06,060
possible, and it's not worth my time.
It's not worth... most people's time
1182
01:25:06,060 --> 01:25:10,080
because it's exhausting we all have work
to do i just don't have time to deal
1183
01:25:10,080 --> 01:25:15,340
with this person's rude comments it's
weird to need to make that choice but
1184
01:25:15,340 --> 01:25:19,460
that's kind of what i see happening at
least in my life in the beginning people
1185
01:25:19,460 --> 01:25:23,900
laughed in my face when i said i was
making a film oh that's cute you know
1186
01:25:23,900 --> 01:25:29,680
making a film is hard and i was just
like well yeah like so fucking getting
1187
01:25:29,680 --> 01:25:34,370
of bed and taking care of Your children,
your husband, and your job, and the
1188
01:25:34,370 --> 01:25:38,570
household. I didn't need a fucking dick
to hold the camera. In fact, I think it
1189
01:25:38,570 --> 01:25:40,610
would be pretty hard to hold a camera
with your cop.
1190
01:25:40,950 --> 01:25:46,370
For people who are not the traditional
idea of the director, John Ford with a
1191
01:25:46,370 --> 01:25:51,970
megaphone out on the fucking tundra. I
didn't see myself as a director early on
1192
01:25:51,970 --> 01:25:54,010
is because I never saw female directors.
1193
01:25:57,730 --> 01:25:59,690
Eve's Bayou, Casey Lemons.
1194
01:26:00,300 --> 01:26:05,540
It was one of the first times that I saw
on the screen black folklore being
1195
01:26:05,540 --> 01:26:12,120
weaved into genre. Being a woman who
looks even remotely like me executing
1196
01:26:12,120 --> 01:26:14,220
was so pivotal for me.
1197
01:26:15,980 --> 01:26:21,140
As an actor, I worked with a lot of
mediocre directors.
1198
01:26:21,600 --> 01:26:24,580
None of them were women. I didn't feel
like they had something to say.
1199
01:26:24,840 --> 01:26:27,020
I feel like they were driven by their
egos.
1200
01:26:27,580 --> 01:26:28,940
But I think...
1201
01:26:30,060 --> 01:26:33,200
hopefully some of those people are being
phased out and we're replacing them
1202
01:26:33,200 --> 01:26:38,420
with people who really are inspired to
do this job and do it in a way that is
1203
01:26:38,420 --> 01:26:41,360
smart and interesting and new and
inspired.
1204
01:26:42,660 --> 01:26:43,660
I won't name names.
1205
01:26:43,740 --> 01:26:47,580
It's not just about women who are
actresses or women who are directors.
1206
01:26:47,860 --> 01:26:51,820
Some of the biggest horror films that we
have would not be what they are without
1207
01:26:51,820 --> 01:26:55,620
the women involved in a producer role.
I'm thinking Deborah Hill in Halloween
1208
01:26:55,620 --> 01:26:58,540
and, of course, Sarah Richer in the
Nightmare on Elm Street film.
1209
01:26:58,880 --> 01:27:04,640
I started as a studio executive, and I
became then president of production.
1210
01:27:04,920 --> 01:27:10,480
And there were very few other presidents
of production at that time.
1211
01:27:10,740 --> 01:27:12,800
I'm going to go and get the guy who did
it.
1212
01:27:14,100 --> 01:27:17,320
And I want you to be there to arrest him
when I bring him out, okay?
1213
01:27:17,560 --> 01:27:22,480
When I got on the set and I was needing
to boss people around, as a producer
1214
01:27:22,480 --> 01:27:25,880
sometimes has to do, that could be
difficult.
1215
01:27:26,600 --> 01:27:29,840
Because it's like a construction site.
It's very male.
1216
01:27:30,180 --> 01:27:31,180
Where are you?
1217
01:27:31,600 --> 01:27:33,020
Everything's going to be all right.
1218
01:27:33,580 --> 01:27:34,800
Everything's under control.
1219
01:27:35,260 --> 01:27:36,680
Get my back, you asshole!
1220
01:27:37,200 --> 01:27:42,040
It's only recently that diversity has
happened a lot where women get roles as
1221
01:27:42,040 --> 01:27:46,060
directors. There has been a tremendous
amount of inclusion, gratefully. There's
1222
01:27:46,060 --> 01:27:50,120
still a lot of lingering prejudice,
which people pretend they don't have,
1223
01:27:50,120 --> 01:27:52,160
is even more unnerving some of the time.
1224
01:27:52,380 --> 01:27:55,780
It definitely feels like there's more
female -directed.
1225
01:27:56,360 --> 01:28:00,000
female -produced movies now than when I
started.
1226
01:28:09,560 --> 01:28:11,820
Women are not new to horror filmmaking.
1227
01:28:12,200 --> 01:28:17,720
Two extremely influential examples that
come to mind are Germaine Dulac, the
1228
01:28:17,720 --> 01:28:23,640
Sicilian clergyman from 1928, and Maya
Deren in the 1940s, Messages of the
1229
01:28:23,640 --> 01:28:25,760
Afternoon. Extraordinary.
1230
01:28:26,170 --> 01:28:31,910
influential films with plenty of horror
in them. I think we should also take a
1231
01:28:31,910 --> 01:28:38,570
step back and take a bird's eye
historical view of horror storytelling
1232
01:28:38,570 --> 01:28:41,090
that women have always been a part of
this legacy.
1233
01:28:41,630 --> 01:28:45,670
Scheherazade doing Book of a Thousand
and One Nights, right? So there's horror
1234
01:28:45,670 --> 01:28:49,110
storytelling right there. And then you
have Mary Shelley writing Frankenstein.
1235
01:28:49,110 --> 01:28:54,330
You have Shirley Jackson, right, doing
horror in the 40s and 50s. In so many
1236
01:28:54,330 --> 01:28:57,030
ways, women have always had a seat at
this table.
1237
01:28:57,430 --> 01:29:02,270
And so for my generation of filmmakers
coming, it's more like we're reclaiming
1238
01:29:02,270 --> 01:29:06,210
the seat than making new space. It's
space that's always been there, and it's
1239
01:29:06,210 --> 01:29:10,030
just there to be claimed and maybe
repositioned at the head of the table.
1240
01:29:10,430 --> 01:29:14,650
Can you believe that bland and lovely
growl conceived of Frankenstein? Why
1241
01:29:14,650 --> 01:29:18,470
shouldn't I write a mantra? The
influence of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
1242
01:29:18,470 --> 01:29:23,060
horror cannot be underplayed. And it's
not just the story of Frankenstein and
1243
01:29:23,060 --> 01:29:27,640
how that's impacted horror. It's also
Mary herself. And there are these horror
1244
01:29:27,640 --> 01:29:32,560
films that are about Mary Shelley
writing Frankenstein. Things like A
1245
01:29:32,560 --> 01:29:34,120
Awakes and Ken Russell's Gothic.
1246
01:29:34,560 --> 01:29:39,780
My story is a story of creation, of a
creature who's wracked with pain and
1247
01:29:39,780 --> 01:29:46,060
sorrow and hunger for revenge, who
haunts his mad creator and his family
1248
01:29:46,060 --> 01:29:48,400
friends. Mary Shelley was Garth as fuck.
1249
01:29:55,850 --> 01:30:00,890
She understood fear in a really kind of
personal way. Are you going to survive
1250
01:30:00,890 --> 01:30:01,890
childbirth?
1251
01:30:06,470 --> 01:30:10,830
How are you going to survive this really
tumultuous marriage?
1252
01:30:12,670 --> 01:30:15,950
The life of an artist.
1253
01:30:18,870 --> 01:30:24,890
These awful things that are going on
with her. And when she writes,
1254
01:30:26,060 --> 01:30:30,340
Frankenstein, that's coming from an
extremely personal place and it's also
1255
01:30:30,340 --> 01:30:34,920
setting the tone, I think, for a lot of
great horror that follows it. Mary
1256
01:30:34,920 --> 01:30:40,580
Shelley is the progenitrix of horror and
especially body horror and mad
1257
01:30:40,580 --> 01:30:45,140
scientist horror and that nexus of
science fiction and horror. The fear of
1258
01:30:45,140 --> 01:30:46,520
what's possible.
1259
01:30:46,860 --> 01:30:50,800
Of recent horror, I would say the one
that's blown my mind is Titan.
1260
01:30:54,830 --> 01:31:00,770
This character, spoiler alert, has a
sexual relationship with a car.
1261
01:31:07,930 --> 01:31:14,850
And then comes to be impregnated by that
car and it's taking over her
1262
01:31:14,850 --> 01:31:17,990
body and essentially it's like making
her no longer human.
1263
01:31:23,950 --> 01:31:29,910
Satan is in a world of its own. It's
just like through one character's lens,
1264
01:31:29,910 --> 01:31:32,530
is also a psychopath and a murderer.
1265
01:31:34,790 --> 01:31:41,750
She also becomes something beyond
gender, both a mother and
1266
01:31:41,750 --> 01:31:47,490
a kind of sexual temptress, but also
enjoys the kind of masculine attributes
1267
01:31:47,490 --> 01:31:49,170
being like a fire person.
1268
01:31:49,650 --> 01:31:52,690
Juliette de Cournot is clearly one of
the leading lights.
1269
01:31:53,440 --> 01:31:58,260
horror in the 2020s and no doubt beyond.
1270
01:31:58,500 --> 01:32:03,100
Hitam won the Palme d 'Or at Cannes.
Films directed by women routinely do not
1271
01:32:03,100 --> 01:32:07,760
win such prestigious awards in the first
place, let alone for making a body
1272
01:32:07,760 --> 01:32:11,620
horror film that confounds any number of
expectations.
1273
01:32:12,280 --> 01:32:13,800
What are we supposed to do now?
1274
01:32:14,380 --> 01:32:18,480
Horror filmmaking has been so much
through a male lens in really the
1275
01:32:18,480 --> 01:32:22,420
cinema, and it made me very excited to
see what's to come as we see more women
1276
01:32:22,420 --> 01:32:24,120
working in the horror genre.
1277
01:32:24,700 --> 01:32:27,000
And here we are.
1278
01:32:27,280 --> 01:32:31,460
I wrote a book called 1 ,000 Women in
Horror, and the joke of that book is
1279
01:32:31,460 --> 01:32:35,440
of course there's more women in horror
than 1 ,000. You'd be forgiven for
1280
01:32:35,440 --> 01:32:39,380
believing that women in horror as a new
interest is something that is a sort of
1281
01:32:39,380 --> 01:32:41,740
recent phenomena, but this is not true.
1282
01:32:42,200 --> 01:32:45,840
It's only been in recent years, however,
that these films have been exhibited
1283
01:32:45,840 --> 01:32:50,100
and distributed widely, that major
publications have started focusing on
1284
01:32:50,180 --> 01:32:54,880
And very importantly, this is really
largely to do with the extremely hard
1285
01:32:54,880 --> 01:32:58,540
of an international group of women that
have spearheaded the women in horror
1286
01:32:58,540 --> 01:33:02,520
movement. It is a feminist activist
movement, very much in the tradition of
1287
01:33:02,520 --> 01:33:08,140
something like Riot Grrrl in the 90s. I
love that a thousand women in horror
1288
01:33:08,140 --> 01:33:09,440
exists, that that...
1289
01:33:09,820 --> 01:33:16,020
book exists and that it's sort of
reminding everyone, oh yeah, this is a
1290
01:33:16,020 --> 01:33:20,020
of people that are not represented as
much as they should be. I'm just trying
1291
01:33:20,020 --> 01:33:26,100
put more women on screen who also are
really afraid and being as human and
1292
01:33:26,100 --> 01:33:27,100
of flawed as possible.
1293
01:33:27,500 --> 01:33:33,640
I've seen the change of how diversity,
of how new voices and unrepresented
1294
01:33:33,640 --> 01:33:37,600
voices are being so welcomed in the
industry and more than anything.
1295
01:33:38,200 --> 01:33:39,200
the horror community.
1296
01:33:39,260 --> 01:33:42,600
I'm very happy with how things are
going. If you look at how it changed,
1297
01:33:42,600 --> 01:33:43,600
been extraordinary.
1298
01:33:44,040 --> 01:33:47,640
There are more people who are open to
letting a woman helm film.
1299
01:33:48,040 --> 01:33:51,840
There are more people who are interested
in having female protagonists.
1300
01:33:52,160 --> 01:33:56,300
and seeing stories from a woman's point
of view. It's finally hitting people
1301
01:33:56,300 --> 01:34:00,980
that there's only so much of a white
Western perspective people can take
1302
01:34:00,980 --> 01:34:04,520
things get a bit boring and stale. They
kind of came around to realizing it's
1303
01:34:04,520 --> 01:34:09,540
like, yeah, when it comes to other
cultures and other genders and other
1304
01:34:09,540 --> 01:34:14,100
sexualities, we can't just have
cisgendered straight white men writing
1305
01:34:14,100 --> 01:34:19,240
this. I crave a variety of
representation that can be inclusive of
1306
01:34:19,240 --> 01:34:24,530
being... as monstrous as anybody else as
women as trans people as queer people
1307
01:34:24,530 --> 01:34:28,970
tapping into what the horrors are that
we're navigating i'm just excited about
1308
01:34:28,970 --> 01:34:34,030
horror not being literally these jump
scares and these tropes but like
1309
01:34:34,030 --> 01:34:38,430
them into something that feels much more
contemporary and much more nuanced i
1310
01:34:38,430 --> 01:34:43,200
mean for fuck's sake we're 50 of the
goddamn population like Is it so strange
1311
01:34:43,200 --> 01:34:48,080
see a woman as a protagonist or to hear
her story? Why should we wait for anyone
1312
01:34:48,080 --> 01:34:50,600
to give us permission to do what we
want?
1313
01:34:51,940 --> 01:34:57,900
You underestimating me is going to do me
favors because I'm going to show you
1314
01:34:57,900 --> 01:34:58,900
what I'm made of.
1315
01:35:00,660 --> 01:35:02,860
We're here and we're not going anywhere.
1316
01:35:03,060 --> 01:35:05,480
There's a lot more to say on the topic.
121181
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