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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,042 --> 00:00:04,375 [Dan narrating] 2 00:00:08,667 --> 00:00:11,417 [dramatic music] 3 00:00:13,500 --> 00:00:17,957 Imagine a drilling accident so catastrophic 4 00:00:17,958 --> 00:00:21,082 it unleashes a literal hell on earth. 5 00:00:21,083 --> 00:00:23,916 - The crew is in an all-out panic now. 6 00:00:23,917 --> 00:00:28,332 They've opened up a 230-foot wide crater. 7 00:00:28,333 --> 00:00:30,374 They're nauseous from the fumes. 8 00:00:30,375 --> 00:00:32,541 What do you do in this situation? 9 00:00:32,542 --> 00:00:35,874 There's no valve you can turn to shut off the gas flow. 10 00:00:35,875 --> 00:00:37,291 [dramatic music continues] 11 00:00:37,292 --> 00:00:40,542 - Or transporting a nuclear bomb and losing it. 12 00:00:41,583 --> 00:00:44,249 - They are for hours unaccounted for 13 00:00:44,250 --> 00:00:46,374 and that's a very dangerous situation. 14 00:00:46,375 --> 00:00:48,666 - United States forces spring into action, 15 00:00:48,667 --> 00:00:51,291 which prompts a massive search. 16 00:00:51,292 --> 00:00:55,791 - How about a cockpit crisis that really sucks? 17 00:00:55,792 --> 00:00:57,207 - 13 minutes into the flight, 18 00:00:57,208 --> 00:00:59,624 there's a massive explosion. 19 00:00:59,625 --> 00:01:02,332 - The captain has been sucked out of the window 20 00:01:02,333 --> 00:01:05,207 and is hanging on for dear life. 21 00:01:05,208 --> 00:01:06,666 - [Person Off-Camera] The blood spattered 22 00:01:06,667 --> 00:01:08,041 across the fuselage showing the desperate position 23 00:01:08,042 --> 00:01:09,092 he was in. 24 00:01:10,083 --> 00:01:12,791 - These are the disasters so mind boggling 25 00:01:12,792 --> 00:01:14,750 they are truly unbelievable. 26 00:01:15,875 --> 00:01:19,500 [dramatic music continues] 27 00:01:27,083 --> 00:01:29,499 What began as a routine dig 28 00:01:29,500 --> 00:01:31,791 turned into one of the most jaw-dropping 29 00:01:31,792 --> 00:01:34,041 drilling accidents in history, 30 00:01:34,042 --> 00:01:36,207 a mistake that ignited a fiery phenomenon 31 00:01:36,208 --> 00:01:38,125 still burning to this day. 32 00:01:41,042 --> 00:01:44,707 - The story begins in 1971 in Turkmenistan, 33 00:01:44,708 --> 00:01:48,457 which is at that point still part of the USSR. 34 00:01:48,458 --> 00:01:52,249 A team of Soviet engineers is on hand to look for oil. 35 00:01:52,250 --> 00:01:54,582 - Trying to find oil costs a ton of money, 36 00:01:54,583 --> 00:01:57,207 and the Soviets are really banking on this. 37 00:01:57,208 --> 00:01:58,416 They need a big win. 38 00:01:58,417 --> 00:02:00,207 They need to find a big cache of oil 39 00:02:00,208 --> 00:02:01,542 to make this all pay off. 40 00:02:02,917 --> 00:02:06,707 - They find this rural spot in the Turkmenistani desert 41 00:02:06,708 --> 00:02:09,541 and they begin drilling and they get nothing. 42 00:02:09,542 --> 00:02:10,708 There's no oil. 43 00:02:12,292 --> 00:02:15,124 So they're bringing drills that can go even deeper 44 00:02:15,125 --> 00:02:18,167 into the Earth and again, there is nothing. 45 00:02:18,168 --> 00:02:21,207 - [Dan] Suddenly, the ground begins to shake 46 00:02:21,208 --> 00:02:22,999 and crumble all around them. 47 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:24,749 [ground rumbles] 48 00:02:24,750 --> 00:02:27,707 - The men abandon their oil rigs 49 00:02:27,708 --> 00:02:29,957 and run for dear life 50 00:02:29,958 --> 00:02:31,541 and as they look behind them, 51 00:02:31,542 --> 00:02:34,082 they see the ground giving way 52 00:02:34,083 --> 00:02:36,291 and their equipment being swallowed up 53 00:02:36,292 --> 00:02:39,999 and this giant, massive crater opens in the ground 54 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:41,999 right in front of their eyes. 55 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:43,416 - What the team didn't realize 56 00:02:43,417 --> 00:02:45,082 while they were looking for and drilling for oil was 57 00:02:45,083 --> 00:02:46,916 that they had accidentally tapped into 58 00:02:46,917 --> 00:02:49,458 a huge natural gas reservoir. 59 00:02:49,459 --> 00:02:52,832 - [Dan] Sounds like they hit the jackpot, right? 60 00:02:52,833 --> 00:02:54,374 Not exactly. 61 00:02:54,375 --> 00:02:57,916 Instead of oil, they get a geyser of toxic methane 62 00:02:57,917 --> 00:02:59,999 and there's no way to stop it. 63 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,707 - The crew is in an all-out panic now. 64 00:03:02,708 --> 00:03:07,124 They've opened up a 230-foot wide crater. 65 00:03:07,125 --> 00:03:08,999 They're nauseous from the fumes. 66 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:10,916 What do you do in this situation? 67 00:03:10,917 --> 00:03:13,957 There's no valve you can turn and shut off the gas flow. 68 00:03:13,958 --> 00:03:15,249 - To make matters worse, 69 00:03:15,250 --> 00:03:18,041 villagers downwind of this episode are 70 00:03:18,042 --> 00:03:20,082 experiencing all kinds of health problems 71 00:03:20,083 --> 00:03:21,499 due to the methane gas. 72 00:03:21,500 --> 00:03:23,207 And engineers now start to scramble 73 00:03:23,208 --> 00:03:25,541 to find a way to turn this thing off. 74 00:03:25,542 --> 00:03:27,916 - The geologists are looking for a solution 75 00:03:27,917 --> 00:03:29,041 and what they come up with is, 76 00:03:29,042 --> 00:03:31,166 hey, let's just burn it off. 77 00:03:31,167 --> 00:03:32,999 We'll burn the methane 78 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,999 and convert it to much less toxic CO2. 79 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,541 And then after a few days, 80 00:03:38,542 --> 00:03:41,124 everything just goes back to normal. 81 00:03:41,125 --> 00:03:43,874 [explosion bangs] 82 00:03:43,875 --> 00:03:46,374 - Burning off the methane turns out to be 83 00:03:46,375 --> 00:03:49,041 an absolutely terrible idea. 84 00:03:49,042 --> 00:03:50,957 - They massively underestimate 85 00:03:50,958 --> 00:03:53,124 the size of this gas reservoir 86 00:03:53,125 --> 00:03:55,832 and the thing burns and burns and burns. 87 00:03:55,833 --> 00:03:57,916 It burns for hours, it burns for weeks, 88 00:03:57,917 --> 00:04:00,457 for months and then years. 89 00:04:00,458 --> 00:04:02,499 - [Dan] This raging inferno even earns 90 00:04:02,500 --> 00:04:05,041 a nickname among locals, 91 00:04:05,042 --> 00:04:06,832 the Gates of Hell. 92 00:04:06,833 --> 00:04:08,749 - When Turkmenistan gains its independence 93 00:04:08,750 --> 00:04:10,582 after the collapse of the Soviet Union, 94 00:04:10,583 --> 00:04:12,207 the officials there don't really have 95 00:04:12,208 --> 00:04:14,291 the wherewithal to deal with this problem, 96 00:04:14,292 --> 00:04:16,874 and so they basically just try to ignore it 97 00:04:16,875 --> 00:04:17,958 and let the thing burn. 98 00:04:17,959 --> 00:04:21,207 - [Dan] You'd think it would eventually burn itself out. 99 00:04:21,208 --> 00:04:22,874 Not even close. 100 00:04:22,875 --> 00:04:24,291 Over a half century later, 101 00:04:24,292 --> 00:04:26,708 the fire is still going strong. 102 00:04:27,708 --> 00:04:29,624 - It's wild if you think about this, 103 00:04:29,625 --> 00:04:34,416 a 230-foot wide hole spewing out flames, 104 00:04:34,417 --> 00:04:37,207 shooting flames up to 50 feet in the air. 105 00:04:37,208 --> 00:04:41,791 It's 1,500 degrees inside of this hole. 106 00:04:41,792 --> 00:04:44,749 - It literally looks like the gates of Hell have 107 00:04:44,750 --> 00:04:48,541 opened up and are ready to just come up and consume you. 108 00:04:48,542 --> 00:04:51,541 - Even though it's not methane and it's carbon dioxide, 109 00:04:51,542 --> 00:04:55,541 there's a constant stream of greenhouse gases emanating 110 00:04:55,542 --> 00:04:58,957 from this one spot in Turkmenistan. 111 00:04:58,958 --> 00:05:01,541 - [Dan] While government officials in Turkmenistan 112 00:05:01,542 --> 00:05:04,749 continue to look for a way to close the Gates of Hell, 113 00:05:04,750 --> 00:05:08,457 they might want to leave it open just a crack. 114 00:05:08,458 --> 00:05:10,374 - Turkmenistan realizes 115 00:05:10,375 --> 00:05:12,832 we lost a lot of money by burning off all this gas 116 00:05:12,833 --> 00:05:14,666 that we otherwise could have captured, 117 00:05:14,667 --> 00:05:17,291 but this is pretty awesome looking, 118 00:05:17,292 --> 00:05:20,916 so today, the Gates of Hell have actually become 119 00:05:20,917 --> 00:05:23,667 Turkmenistan's number one tourist attraction. 120 00:05:26,667 --> 00:05:28,624 - In London, a different kind of hell 121 00:05:28,625 --> 00:05:31,457 once descended on the city for days, 122 00:05:31,458 --> 00:05:33,542 leaving devastation in its wake. 123 00:05:33,543 --> 00:05:37,207 - London has had problems with pollution 124 00:05:37,208 --> 00:05:38,666 since the 1200s. 125 00:05:38,667 --> 00:05:41,957 Even the word smog was created to describe 126 00:05:41,958 --> 00:05:46,375 the coal burning, fireplace burning air of London. 127 00:05:46,728 --> 00:05:49,249 - And when it gets really bad, 128 00:05:49,250 --> 00:05:50,499 they have a special term for it 129 00:05:50,500 --> 00:05:52,957 and it's called a pea souper. 130 00:05:52,958 --> 00:05:54,874 - [Dan] But in December of 1952, 131 00:05:54,875 --> 00:05:57,541 smoggy London is about to experience 132 00:05:57,542 --> 00:06:00,166 a pea souper on an apocalyptic level. 133 00:06:00,167 --> 00:06:01,582 - The morning of December 5th, 134 00:06:01,583 --> 00:06:06,583 Londoners awakened to a crisp, clear, yet very cold sky 135 00:06:07,583 --> 00:06:09,916 and as a result, they heat their homes 136 00:06:09,917 --> 00:06:12,041 as they did at that time. 137 00:06:12,042 --> 00:06:14,957 - And then on top of that, a fog starts moving in 138 00:06:14,958 --> 00:06:16,791 to the city and as it does, 139 00:06:16,792 --> 00:06:20,166 people are still burning wood and coal in their fireplaces 140 00:06:20,167 --> 00:06:23,124 and the smoke is combining with that fog. 141 00:06:23,125 --> 00:06:26,582 - [Dan] The next morning, conditions continue to worsen. 142 00:06:26,583 --> 00:06:30,707 - The entire city is enveloped in smog. 143 00:06:30,708 --> 00:06:34,499 It's so thick that you can't see your feet. 144 00:06:34,500 --> 00:06:36,666 - Double-decker bus drivers can't see a thing. 145 00:06:36,667 --> 00:06:38,874 So as these buses are crawling through the streets, 146 00:06:38,875 --> 00:06:42,416 people are walking alongside the bus with lanterns. 147 00:06:42,417 --> 00:06:44,874 - Members of parliament return home 148 00:06:44,875 --> 00:06:47,124 black in the face as if they had been working 149 00:06:47,125 --> 00:06:48,999 in the coal mines of Wales. 150 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:51,249 - [Dan] Londoners collapse in the streets, 151 00:06:51,250 --> 00:06:53,124 automobiles collide. 152 00:06:53,125 --> 00:06:54,791 A passenger train steamrolls 153 00:06:54,792 --> 00:06:56,332 over a group of railway workers, 154 00:06:56,333 --> 00:06:58,166 killing two men. 155 00:06:58,167 --> 00:07:01,582 - By the third and by the fourth day, it's getting worse. 156 00:07:01,583 --> 00:07:04,374 People are wondering, how long is this going to go on? 157 00:07:04,375 --> 00:07:05,999 When is this going to end? 158 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:08,374 Is it going to end? 159 00:07:08,375 --> 00:07:10,541 - [Dan] But Mother Nature isn't letting up, 160 00:07:10,542 --> 00:07:14,207 thanks to a rare and stubborn weather phenomenon. 161 00:07:14,208 --> 00:07:17,957 - What they're experiencing is actually an anticyclone 162 00:07:17,958 --> 00:07:20,332 and this is a very calm, stable air mass 163 00:07:20,333 --> 00:07:22,624 that has almost no winds in it. 164 00:07:22,625 --> 00:07:24,707 - [Dan] Picture it like a lid on a pot. 165 00:07:24,708 --> 00:07:26,291 With no wind to clear things out, 166 00:07:26,292 --> 00:07:28,624 smoke and pollution build up 167 00:07:28,625 --> 00:07:30,207 and as it gets colder outside, 168 00:07:30,208 --> 00:07:32,500 people continue to burn more coal. 169 00:07:32,501 --> 00:07:36,207 - So anything that's being poured out of the chimneys 170 00:07:36,208 --> 00:07:38,666 to heat a freezing population is 171 00:07:38,667 --> 00:07:42,083 staying in the streets of that freezing population. 172 00:07:43,500 --> 00:07:46,374 - After five days of these unrelenting conditions, 173 00:07:46,375 --> 00:07:48,374 low pressure with higher winds finally moves 174 00:07:48,375 --> 00:07:49,999 into the area, 175 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:51,832 pushing this high pressure and this anticyclone outta here, 176 00:07:51,833 --> 00:07:53,749 giving Londoners the relief that they need. 177 00:07:53,750 --> 00:07:57,082 But unfortunately, the damage is already done. 178 00:07:57,083 --> 00:08:00,207 - The initial death toll of the Great Smog of London is 179 00:08:00,208 --> 00:08:01,707 around 4,000 people. 180 00:08:01,708 --> 00:08:03,916 But as historians continue to study this event, 181 00:08:03,917 --> 00:08:05,166 estimates have shown that it might be 182 00:08:05,167 --> 00:08:07,749 nearer to 12,000 people dying. 183 00:08:07,750 --> 00:08:10,541 - [Dan] In the aftermath, officials do their part 184 00:08:10,542 --> 00:08:13,624 to ensure this won't happen again. 185 00:08:13,625 --> 00:08:17,582 - In 1956, a Clean Air act is passed 186 00:08:17,583 --> 00:08:19,166 by the British government 187 00:08:19,167 --> 00:08:22,874 and it prohibits burning of coal in domestic residences. 188 00:08:22,875 --> 00:08:25,416 They now have to transfer their energy resources 189 00:08:25,417 --> 00:08:29,999 to cleaner-burning things like oil and like natural gases. 190 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:34,625 So, the old days of deadly London smog are gone forever. 191 00:08:36,875 --> 00:08:38,666 - The Great Smog of London is 192 00:08:38,667 --> 00:08:41,500 far from the only unbelievable air disaster in history. 193 00:08:43,789 --> 00:08:47,124 - One of the first things they tell you to do 194 00:08:47,125 --> 00:08:48,791 on an airplane is to fasten your seatbelt, 195 00:08:48,792 --> 00:08:50,624 but for one crew member, 196 00:08:50,625 --> 00:08:54,708 ignoring that instruction nearly ends in catastrophe. 197 00:08:57,667 --> 00:09:00,541 - At 7:30 AM a flight takes off from Birmingham, England 198 00:09:00,542 --> 00:09:02,416 to Malaga, Spain. 199 00:09:02,417 --> 00:09:04,499 There are about 81 people on board 200 00:09:04,500 --> 00:09:05,957 and they're all tourists that are gonna be 201 00:09:05,958 --> 00:09:07,541 making their way down to sunny Spain 202 00:09:07,542 --> 00:09:09,250 to sun themselves on the beaches. 203 00:09:09,251 --> 00:09:12,541 - [Dan] Once the plane hits cruising altitude, 204 00:09:12,542 --> 00:09:14,416 the autopilot is engaged. 205 00:09:14,417 --> 00:09:17,041 So Captain Tim Lancaster sits back, 206 00:09:17,042 --> 00:09:19,832 loosens his seatbelt and unbuckles his shoulder harness. 207 00:09:19,833 --> 00:09:21,374 - The flight's cruising along. 208 00:09:21,375 --> 00:09:22,957 Everything's going just fine, 209 00:09:22,958 --> 00:09:25,208 and about 13 minutes into the flight. 210 00:09:26,493 --> 00:09:28,416 [explosion bangs] 211 00:09:28,417 --> 00:09:30,125 There's a massive explosion. 212 00:09:31,083 --> 00:09:32,332 - [Dan] Suddenly. 213 00:09:32,333 --> 00:09:33,582 [glass shatters] 214 00:09:33,583 --> 00:09:34,957 The cockpit door is ripped from its hinges. 215 00:09:34,958 --> 00:09:37,291 - There's no flames, there's no smoke, 216 00:09:37,292 --> 00:09:38,792 but there's a rushing wind. 217 00:09:38,793 --> 00:09:41,916 - [Dan] Through the open cockpit doorway, 218 00:09:41,917 --> 00:09:44,666 passengers witness a terrifying scene. 219 00:09:44,667 --> 00:09:46,707 - The windshield in front of the captain's chair is 220 00:09:46,708 --> 00:09:48,416 completely gone, 221 00:09:48,417 --> 00:09:51,082 so the crew is being blasted with winds 222 00:09:51,083 --> 00:09:53,208 of 400 miles per hour 223 00:09:54,250 --> 00:09:55,958 and craziest of all, 224 00:09:56,750 --> 00:09:59,041 the captain's chair is empty. 225 00:09:59,042 --> 00:10:00,207 [dramatic music] 226 00:10:00,208 --> 00:10:02,874 - The captain has been sucked out of the window 227 00:10:02,875 --> 00:10:05,207 and is hanging on for dear life 228 00:10:05,208 --> 00:10:08,749 while 400 mile an hour winds are just blasting his body, 229 00:10:08,750 --> 00:10:12,750 so much so that his clothes are torn apart. 230 00:10:12,751 --> 00:10:15,207 - The only reason the captain is 231 00:10:15,208 --> 00:10:17,374 not sucked out of the window completely is 232 00:10:17,375 --> 00:10:20,124 because his feet are caught on the control panel. 233 00:10:20,125 --> 00:10:23,707 And this fast-thinking steward named Nigel Ogden 234 00:10:23,708 --> 00:10:26,667 grabs a hold of Captain Lancaster's legs. 235 00:10:28,542 --> 00:10:29,916 - He's now stuck 236 00:10:29,917 --> 00:10:32,374 and plastered to the aircraft. 237 00:10:32,375 --> 00:10:35,832 The temperature is nearly negative 30 degrees Celsius 238 00:10:35,833 --> 00:10:39,207 and he is literally hanging on for dear life. 239 00:10:39,208 --> 00:10:41,041 - [Dan] But there's an even bigger problem. 240 00:10:41,042 --> 00:10:44,374 When the captain's body hits the controls on the way out, 241 00:10:44,375 --> 00:10:45,666 he disengages the autopilot. 242 00:10:45,667 --> 00:10:47,207 [alarm beeps] 243 00:10:47,208 --> 00:10:51,041 - With the autopilot off, the aircraft now goes into a dive. 244 00:10:51,042 --> 00:10:52,832 [wind whooshes] 245 00:10:52,833 --> 00:10:54,874 - [Dan] Fighting the blasting, freezing winds, 246 00:10:54,875 --> 00:10:57,832 copilot Alistair Atchison is able to pull up 247 00:10:57,833 --> 00:11:00,166 and regain control of the plane. 248 00:11:00,167 --> 00:11:01,707 [passengers scream] 249 00:11:01,708 --> 00:11:03,041 - However, with all the screaming and the pandemonium 250 00:11:03,042 --> 00:11:04,374 in the cockpit, 251 00:11:04,375 --> 00:11:08,374 nobody can hear any response from any of the towers. 252 00:11:08,375 --> 00:11:09,832 Atchison has no clue 253 00:11:09,833 --> 00:11:12,042 where he's going to put this aircraft down. 254 00:11:13,583 --> 00:11:15,666 - Things are going from bad to worse. 255 00:11:15,667 --> 00:11:18,374 Ogden, who's holding onto the captain, 256 00:11:18,375 --> 00:11:20,624 his hand becomes frostbitten. 257 00:11:20,625 --> 00:11:21,916 He calls for help 258 00:11:21,917 --> 00:11:24,582 and another steward enters the cockpit 259 00:11:24,583 --> 00:11:26,832 and grabs a hold of the captain. 260 00:11:26,833 --> 00:11:28,207 - During the transfer, 261 00:11:28,208 --> 00:11:31,666 the captain slips even further out of the window. 262 00:11:31,667 --> 00:11:32,957 [crew shouts indistinctly] 263 00:11:32,958 --> 00:11:36,667 And now is being held onto only by his ankles. 264 00:11:38,228 --> 00:11:40,916 [indistinct radio chatter] 265 00:11:40,917 --> 00:11:43,249 - Then there's a miracle. 266 00:11:43,250 --> 00:11:45,499 Atchison hears directions 267 00:11:45,500 --> 00:11:49,124 and he finds out that he can go back towards Southampton, 268 00:11:49,125 --> 00:11:51,416 which is about 70 miles south of London, 269 00:11:51,417 --> 00:11:53,208 and land the aircraft there. 270 00:11:53,209 --> 00:11:57,291 - [Dan] With no windshield and Captain Lancaster dangling 271 00:11:57,292 --> 00:11:58,957 from the front of the plane, 272 00:11:58,958 --> 00:12:01,416 Atchison is able to safely land, 273 00:12:01,417 --> 00:12:06,082 ending Lancaster's unbelievable 20-minute ride. 274 00:12:06,083 --> 00:12:07,874 - [Newsreader] The blood spattered across the fuselage 275 00:12:07,875 --> 00:12:10,749 showing the desperate position he was in. 276 00:12:10,750 --> 00:12:12,624 Captain Lancaster is being treated 277 00:12:12,625 --> 00:12:14,332 for two broken ankles, 278 00:12:14,333 --> 00:12:17,082 broken ribs and frostbite. 279 00:12:17,083 --> 00:12:17,999 - He's alive 280 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:19,749 and after five months, 281 00:12:19,750 --> 00:12:23,082 Captain Lancaster goes back to piloting airplanes. 282 00:12:23,083 --> 00:12:26,708 You gotta give it to Captain Lancaster, he's a brave man. 283 00:12:27,750 --> 00:12:29,874 - Flailing thousands of feet in the sky is 284 00:12:29,875 --> 00:12:31,832 a frightening thought, 285 00:12:31,833 --> 00:12:35,207 but at least this captain had his crew to help him. 286 00:12:35,208 --> 00:12:37,791 The same can't be said for one woman 287 00:12:37,792 --> 00:12:39,666 who goes on the most unexpected 288 00:12:39,667 --> 00:12:41,833 and terrifying ride of her life. 289 00:12:43,083 --> 00:12:46,541 - It's 2007 and a woman named Ewa Wisnierska, 290 00:12:46,542 --> 00:12:49,082 she's a Polish-born paraglider 291 00:12:49,083 --> 00:12:52,041 who competes with the German national team. 292 00:12:52,042 --> 00:12:53,832 It's right before the world championships 293 00:12:53,833 --> 00:12:55,416 in Eastern Australia 294 00:12:55,417 --> 00:12:58,832 and she and the team have gone there early to train 295 00:12:58,833 --> 00:13:00,957 in the very location that the competition is 296 00:13:00,958 --> 00:13:03,457 taking place later that year. 297 00:13:03,458 --> 00:13:05,999 - [Dan] It's a clear day and the winds are favorable, 298 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:09,416 so she decides to suit up and go for a test flight. 299 00:13:09,417 --> 00:13:10,749 - She's flying along, 300 00:13:10,750 --> 00:13:13,749 she's somewhere between 14 and 18,000 feet high. 301 00:13:13,750 --> 00:13:15,374 Then she sees some clouds, 302 00:13:15,375 --> 00:13:17,749 which is weird because the forecast didn't have 303 00:13:17,750 --> 00:13:18,957 any storms in it. 304 00:13:18,958 --> 00:13:21,957 - She sort of avoids the first one 305 00:13:21,958 --> 00:13:26,166 and sort of tries to thread the needle between two of them. 306 00:13:26,167 --> 00:13:29,666 - And then she sees another cloud heading straight for her. 307 00:13:29,667 --> 00:13:30,916 - [Dan] Ewa doesn't realize it, 308 00:13:30,917 --> 00:13:33,874 but this is what's known as a cumulonimbus cloud 309 00:13:33,875 --> 00:13:35,457 and it's bad news. 310 00:13:35,458 --> 00:13:36,707 - Inside cumulonimbus clouds, 311 00:13:36,708 --> 00:13:38,457 we have incredibly high winds. 312 00:13:38,458 --> 00:13:40,082 There's lightning, there's hail. 313 00:13:40,083 --> 00:13:41,957 This is a bad thing to be inside, 314 00:13:41,958 --> 00:13:43,999 especially if you're a paraglider. 315 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,749 - Ewa is sucked in and sucked up 316 00:13:46,750 --> 00:13:50,332 at a rate of approximately 130 feet a second. 317 00:13:50,333 --> 00:13:55,207 She's now in this darkening, ice cold vortex 318 00:13:55,208 --> 00:13:57,374 that keeps pushing her upward. 319 00:13:57,375 --> 00:14:01,957 She's surrounded by peals of lightning and roars of thunder. 320 00:14:01,958 --> 00:14:03,957 She's being pelted with hail 321 00:14:03,958 --> 00:14:07,374 and Ewa cannot stop rising. 322 00:14:07,375 --> 00:14:08,457 [storm rumbles] 323 00:14:08,458 --> 00:14:09,207 - [Dan] Within minutes, Ewa is 324 00:14:09,208 --> 00:14:11,791 at an incredible 32,000 feet. 325 00:14:11,792 --> 00:14:13,166 [thunder rumbles] 326 00:14:13,167 --> 00:14:14,832 Higher than the peak of Mount Everest. 327 00:14:14,833 --> 00:14:17,499 - At an altitude of 32,000 feet, 328 00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:19,207 there is not much oxygen. 329 00:14:19,208 --> 00:14:21,207 The atmosphere is very thin. 330 00:14:21,208 --> 00:14:25,541 The temperature drops, it's around minus 60 degrees. 331 00:14:25,542 --> 00:14:27,499 Ewa can't breathe. 332 00:14:27,500 --> 00:14:29,416 - She has no warmth layer. 333 00:14:29,417 --> 00:14:33,500 She's getting beaten up and then suddenly, she passes out. 334 00:14:35,667 --> 00:14:39,749 - So here she is being pelted by hail the size of oranges, 335 00:14:39,750 --> 00:14:41,207 she's likely freezing to death. 336 00:14:41,208 --> 00:14:43,541 She's unconscious and totally out of control. 337 00:14:43,542 --> 00:14:47,499 Her chances for survival look really slim to none. 338 00:14:47,500 --> 00:14:49,707 - [Dan] But something remarkable pushes the odds 339 00:14:49,708 --> 00:14:51,082 in Ewa's favor. 340 00:14:51,083 --> 00:14:53,207 - As she's being battered around, 341 00:14:53,208 --> 00:14:57,957 a change in the wind drops her to about 22,000 feet, 342 00:14:57,958 --> 00:15:01,874 providing more oxygen so Ewa actually wakes up. 343 00:15:01,875 --> 00:15:04,374 - [Dan] Unfortunately, Ewa has a new problem. 344 00:15:04,375 --> 00:15:07,082 - As quickly as she shot up into the atmosphere, 345 00:15:07,083 --> 00:15:10,207 she's now headed down to Earth like a comet. 346 00:15:10,208 --> 00:15:13,499 She falls about 10,000 feet 347 00:15:13,500 --> 00:15:16,292 and then miraculously, out of nowhere, 348 00:15:17,167 --> 00:15:18,417 the chute opens again. 349 00:15:19,583 --> 00:15:22,832 - [Dan] Freezing, weak and barely conscious, 350 00:15:22,833 --> 00:15:25,749 Ewa maneuvers her glider safely to the ground 351 00:15:25,750 --> 00:15:27,916 40 miles from her launch site. 352 00:15:27,917 --> 00:15:29,207 - She's incredibly bruised 353 00:15:29,208 --> 00:15:32,666 from being struck by massive balls of hail. 354 00:15:32,667 --> 00:15:34,082 She's got frostbite, 355 00:15:34,083 --> 00:15:37,082 but not only does she make a complete recovery, 356 00:15:37,083 --> 00:15:39,041 but just weeks later, 357 00:15:39,042 --> 00:15:41,707 she's back up in the paraglider again. 358 00:15:41,708 --> 00:15:43,374 - Ewa's near-death journey remains 359 00:15:43,375 --> 00:15:46,166 the highest paraglider flight ever documented 360 00:15:46,167 --> 00:15:48,874 and one of the most miraculous escapes from disaster 361 00:15:48,875 --> 00:15:50,374 in any sport. 362 00:15:50,375 --> 00:15:53,025 Guess that's one way to make it into the record books. 363 00:15:55,454 --> 00:15:57,707 - The reign of King Louis XVI 364 00:15:57,708 --> 00:15:58,666 and his queen, Marie Antoinette, 365 00:15:58,667 --> 00:16:00,374 famously ends in ruin, 366 00:16:00,375 --> 00:16:03,082 a revolution and death by guillotine. 367 00:16:03,083 --> 00:16:05,874 But that may not be surprising considering 368 00:16:05,875 --> 00:16:09,541 the unbelievable way their marriage starts. 369 00:16:09,542 --> 00:16:12,166 [suspenseful music] 370 00:16:12,167 --> 00:16:15,374 - In the year 1770, France and Austria are 371 00:16:15,375 --> 00:16:17,707 constantly at each other's throats all the time, 372 00:16:17,708 --> 00:16:20,457 but a plan is devised to create an alliance 373 00:16:20,458 --> 00:16:24,207 by marrying off Louis XV's 15-year-old grandson 374 00:16:24,208 --> 00:16:28,332 to the 14-year-old Archduchess of Austria. 375 00:16:28,333 --> 00:16:30,541 - Trying to explain to the people of the country 376 00:16:30,542 --> 00:16:33,082 that we're gonna bring in someone from Austria 377 00:16:33,083 --> 00:16:35,374 to be your future queen is 378 00:16:35,375 --> 00:16:36,791 a little bit of a hard sell. 379 00:16:36,792 --> 00:16:37,874 So the concept is, 380 00:16:37,875 --> 00:16:40,124 let's make this a big celebration. 381 00:16:40,125 --> 00:16:41,374 We will show everyone that this is 382 00:16:41,375 --> 00:16:44,083 really something to get excited about. 383 00:16:44,084 --> 00:16:48,124 - [Dan] To seal the deal, they pull out all the stops, 384 00:16:48,125 --> 00:16:49,749 including something most Parisians 385 00:16:49,750 --> 00:16:51,332 have never seen before. 386 00:16:51,333 --> 00:16:53,041 [explosions] 387 00:16:53,042 --> 00:16:54,250 Fireworks. 388 00:16:55,125 --> 00:16:56,832 - At this point in history, 389 00:16:56,833 --> 00:17:00,041 fireworks are usually reserved for royals and their guests, 390 00:17:00,042 --> 00:17:01,291 so this will be the first time 391 00:17:01,292 --> 00:17:02,999 that the masses will get to see 392 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:05,249 fireworks outside the palace. 393 00:17:05,250 --> 00:17:06,582 - The royal court hires 394 00:17:06,583 --> 00:17:08,832 the very best of the best to put the show on. 395 00:17:08,833 --> 00:17:10,499 They're known as the Ruggieri brothers 396 00:17:10,500 --> 00:17:13,499 and they are the personal pyrotechnics experts 397 00:17:13,500 --> 00:17:14,550 to the French king. 398 00:17:17,292 --> 00:17:21,082 - So as the Ruggieri brothers are preparing this display, 399 00:17:21,083 --> 00:17:23,374 the people of Paris are packed into the square. 400 00:17:23,375 --> 00:17:25,207 This is like a sardine situation. 401 00:17:25,208 --> 00:17:27,624 Everybody is just shoulder to shoulder. 402 00:17:27,625 --> 00:17:29,041 [suspenseful music] 403 00:17:29,042 --> 00:17:31,082 - [Dan] The Ruggieri brothers light the fuse, 404 00:17:31,083 --> 00:17:32,957 and as the show begins, 405 00:17:32,958 --> 00:17:35,707 throngs of spectators marvel at the display. 406 00:17:35,708 --> 00:17:36,624 [fireworks bang] 407 00:17:36,625 --> 00:17:39,541 - Then the wind changes. 408 00:17:39,542 --> 00:17:40,957 [fireworks bang] 409 00:17:40,958 --> 00:17:44,042 And suddenly these rockets start being blown. 410 00:17:44,076 --> 00:17:46,041 [fireworks bang] 411 00:17:46,042 --> 00:17:47,791 Right into the crowd. 412 00:17:47,792 --> 00:17:49,832 - And so a stampede ensues. 413 00:17:49,833 --> 00:17:50,957 [fireworks bang] 414 00:17:50,958 --> 00:17:52,374 [crowd screams] 415 00:17:52,375 --> 00:17:53,916 - People begin to panic and rush to get away 416 00:17:53,917 --> 00:17:55,249 from the explosions. 417 00:17:55,250 --> 00:17:57,207 The problem is that they are so tightly packed 418 00:17:57,208 --> 00:18:00,041 into the square and the exits are so narrow, 419 00:18:00,042 --> 00:18:01,541 they can't get out. 420 00:18:01,542 --> 00:18:02,374 - During this melee, 421 00:18:02,375 --> 00:18:04,791 some of the fireworks then hit 422 00:18:04,792 --> 00:18:08,207 the actual wooden structure that they're being fired off of 423 00:18:08,208 --> 00:18:11,207 and this causes a huge fire, 424 00:18:11,208 --> 00:18:13,707 which causes more people to panic. 425 00:18:13,708 --> 00:18:15,707 - Hundreds are crushed by the panicked crowd 426 00:18:15,708 --> 00:18:18,166 and others who managed to get out of the square are 427 00:18:18,167 --> 00:18:20,517 pushed into the Seine, river where they drown. 428 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:24,166 - The official death toll is 133, 429 00:18:24,167 --> 00:18:25,541 which is enough to make it 430 00:18:25,542 --> 00:18:27,957 the deadliest fireworks incident in history. 431 00:18:27,958 --> 00:18:29,416 But more recent estimates have 432 00:18:29,417 --> 00:18:32,416 put that death toll at about 3,000. 433 00:18:32,417 --> 00:18:35,791 - As the reign of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette plays out 434 00:18:35,792 --> 00:18:37,541 and goes terribly, 435 00:18:37,542 --> 00:18:40,207 they make a lot of mistakes along the way, 436 00:18:40,208 --> 00:18:43,416 but always in the back of everyone's mind in France is 437 00:18:43,417 --> 00:18:45,916 the way this marriage started. 438 00:18:45,917 --> 00:18:48,374 - By the time we reached the year 1793, 439 00:18:48,375 --> 00:18:50,749 Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette will actually be 440 00:18:50,750 --> 00:18:52,582 executed by guillotine 441 00:18:52,583 --> 00:18:55,874 exactly where that fireworks show took place 442 00:18:55,875 --> 00:18:56,925 all those years ago. 443 00:18:59,208 --> 00:19:01,499 - If you think fleeing an out of control fire 444 00:19:01,500 --> 00:19:03,874 while fighting an angry mob sounds bad, 445 00:19:03,875 --> 00:19:06,082 try adding one more wrinkle, 446 00:19:06,083 --> 00:19:07,625 deadly predators. 447 00:19:10,708 --> 00:19:13,750 - It's 1902 on the Caribbean island of Martinique. 448 00:19:15,375 --> 00:19:17,291 At the time, this territory is 449 00:19:17,292 --> 00:19:19,822 heavily controlled and influenced by the French 450 00:19:22,375 --> 00:19:25,374 and the main city on Martinique, Saint-Pierre, 451 00:19:25,375 --> 00:19:27,542 is considered a sort of mini Paris. 452 00:19:28,667 --> 00:19:31,666 - Saint-Pierre is also drop dead gorgeous, 453 00:19:31,667 --> 00:19:33,291 right on a sandy beach 454 00:19:33,292 --> 00:19:36,667 with the mass of Mount Pel�e rising up in the background. 455 00:19:39,375 --> 00:19:41,249 - At this point, there's only been 456 00:19:41,250 --> 00:19:44,082 a couple of small eruptions since the 1700s, 457 00:19:44,083 --> 00:19:47,207 so people in the area don't really consider it a threat, 458 00:19:47,208 --> 00:19:48,999 - [Dan] But that sense of security begins 459 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:50,874 to unravel in 1902, 460 00:19:50,875 --> 00:19:53,082 when Mount Pel�e starts to act up 461 00:19:53,083 --> 00:19:55,625 and the signs are hard to ignore. 462 00:19:57,750 --> 00:19:59,082 - On the night of May 2nd, 463 00:19:59,083 --> 00:20:00,667 there is a small eruption 464 00:20:01,708 --> 00:20:03,916 and people in Saint-Pierre start seeing 465 00:20:03,917 --> 00:20:06,041 some pretty strange sights, 466 00:20:06,042 --> 00:20:08,207 dead birds covered in ash, 467 00:20:08,208 --> 00:20:11,957 scores of dead fish belly up in the harbor. 468 00:20:11,958 --> 00:20:13,416 - [Dan] Then on May 3rd, 469 00:20:13,417 --> 00:20:16,041 eruptions begin raining ash on the town. 470 00:20:16,042 --> 00:20:17,541 The vibrations are so intense, 471 00:20:17,542 --> 00:20:20,833 they trigger a mudslide that kills 150 people. 472 00:20:22,458 --> 00:20:24,249 - Conditions are worsening, 473 00:20:24,250 --> 00:20:26,374 the fumes are getting bad, 474 00:20:26,375 --> 00:20:28,041 and everybody's starting to realize 475 00:20:28,042 --> 00:20:31,207 maybe it's time to get off the island. 476 00:20:31,208 --> 00:20:33,207 - These violent tremors are 477 00:20:33,208 --> 00:20:36,291 not just panicking the local population, 478 00:20:36,292 --> 00:20:39,208 they're also panicking another local, 479 00:20:41,375 --> 00:20:44,874 the deadly poisonous Martinique lancehead snake. 480 00:20:44,875 --> 00:20:46,957 [snake hisses] 481 00:20:46,958 --> 00:20:48,541 - These are pit vipers 482 00:20:48,542 --> 00:20:50,582 that can grow up to six feet long, 483 00:20:50,583 --> 00:20:54,333 with venomous fangs and a feisty disposition. 484 00:20:55,708 --> 00:20:56,999 [snake hisses] 485 00:20:57,000 --> 00:20:58,832 - These fiercely territorial snakes have been driven 486 00:20:58,833 --> 00:21:01,874 into the streets filled with panicking and fleeing 487 00:21:01,875 --> 00:21:03,207 residents and tourists. 488 00:21:03,208 --> 00:21:05,208 It's a toxic combination. 489 00:21:06,125 --> 00:21:07,416 - The snakes are joined 490 00:21:07,417 --> 00:21:10,499 by swarms of biting yellow ants 491 00:21:10,500 --> 00:21:12,707 and large black centipedes 492 00:21:12,708 --> 00:21:15,499 all mingling with the terrified people 493 00:21:15,500 --> 00:21:19,666 and lashing out at anyone who gets too close. 494 00:21:19,667 --> 00:21:20,499 [gunfire bangs] 495 00:21:20,500 --> 00:21:21,749 - Even the military is called in 496 00:21:21,750 --> 00:21:23,791 and the soldiers, they try to shoot the snakes, 497 00:21:23,792 --> 00:21:24,875 but it's ineffective. 498 00:21:26,292 --> 00:21:28,500 In all, 50 people die from snake bites. 499 00:21:28,501 --> 00:21:31,791 - [Dan] Perhaps those victims are the lucky ones 500 00:21:31,792 --> 00:21:35,291 because this Armageddon is just getting started. 501 00:21:35,292 --> 00:21:36,541 [melodramatic music] 502 00:21:36,542 --> 00:21:39,875 - On May 8th at 8:00 AM, Mount Pel�e blows. 503 00:21:41,875 --> 00:21:43,624 - This is like an avalanche 504 00:21:43,625 --> 00:21:47,416 of sheer billowing hot sulfur smoke that travels 505 00:21:47,417 --> 00:21:49,207 at 200 miles an hour 506 00:21:49,208 --> 00:21:51,416 and it's 1,300 degrees. 507 00:21:51,417 --> 00:21:54,874 It basically obliterates everything in its path. 508 00:21:54,875 --> 00:21:55,666 [crowd screams] 509 00:21:55,667 --> 00:21:57,666 - There is no time to escape. 510 00:21:57,667 --> 00:22:00,916 People who don't die from burns are suffocated 511 00:22:00,917 --> 00:22:04,625 as the heat sucks the air out from their lungs. 512 00:22:09,375 --> 00:22:12,041 - [Dan] In a city of nearly 30,000 people, 513 00:22:12,042 --> 00:22:14,417 there is just one survivor. 514 00:22:16,042 --> 00:22:19,375 - It's like a biblical disaster come to life. 515 00:22:20,506 --> 00:22:23,791 - Is there anything worse than being 516 00:22:23,792 --> 00:22:27,082 covered in snakes and piping-hot volcanic gas? 517 00:22:27,083 --> 00:22:28,958 How about centuries of raw sewage? 518 00:22:30,966 --> 00:22:34,207 - Many of our greatest engineering marvels are 519 00:22:34,208 --> 00:22:35,582 achieved by testing the limits 520 00:22:35,583 --> 00:22:37,666 of what's been tried before. 521 00:22:37,667 --> 00:22:40,957 But in the case of one famous 20th century engineer, 522 00:22:40,958 --> 00:22:46,000 his thirst for innovation takes things a bridge too far. 523 00:22:46,833 --> 00:22:47,916 [tense music] 524 00:22:47,917 --> 00:22:49,624 - So in between the city of Tacoma, Washington 525 00:22:49,625 --> 00:22:51,582 and the Kitsap Peninsula is 526 00:22:51,583 --> 00:22:53,583 the Tacoma Narrow Strait, 527 00:22:54,542 --> 00:22:55,999 but without a bridge, 528 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:59,707 the only way to get to the peninsula is by boat. 529 00:22:59,708 --> 00:23:03,166 - By the 1930s, government officials in Tacoma are 530 00:23:03,167 --> 00:23:04,499 dreaming of a bridge, 531 00:23:04,500 --> 00:23:05,791 but this is a big dream. 532 00:23:05,792 --> 00:23:08,541 They need a way to cover 7,000 feet, 533 00:23:08,542 --> 00:23:11,374 so this is no small proposition. 534 00:23:11,375 --> 00:23:12,582 - [Dan] To pull this off, 535 00:23:12,583 --> 00:23:14,582 they turn to engineer Leon Moisseiff, 536 00:23:14,583 --> 00:23:16,374 who's just finished the revolutionary 537 00:23:16,375 --> 00:23:18,333 Golden Gate Bridge. 538 00:23:18,334 --> 00:23:19,791 - When you look at the Golden Gate Bridge, 539 00:23:19,792 --> 00:23:21,707 you may not appreciate that it's 540 00:23:21,708 --> 00:23:23,832 actually a very subtle piece of engineering. 541 00:23:23,833 --> 00:23:26,499 It looks like it's big and metal and rigid, 542 00:23:26,500 --> 00:23:28,082 but there's actually a lot of give to it. 543 00:23:28,083 --> 00:23:32,916 Literally, it can move as it needs to so things don't break. 544 00:23:32,917 --> 00:23:35,582 - [Dan] Moisseiff's secret weapon is flexibility, 545 00:23:35,583 --> 00:23:39,291 but his new design pushes that concept to the edge. 546 00:23:39,292 --> 00:23:41,332 - The bridge that he proposes would be 547 00:23:41,333 --> 00:23:43,707 the third longest bridge in the country, 548 00:23:43,708 --> 00:23:46,916 yet he's imagining something much narrower, 549 00:23:46,917 --> 00:23:50,457 almost half as wide as the Golden Gate Bridge. 550 00:23:50,458 --> 00:23:52,332 - [Dan] Despite the daring design, 551 00:23:52,333 --> 00:23:54,667 the bridge takes just two years to build. 552 00:23:55,750 --> 00:23:58,166 - [Person Off-Camera] And on July 1st, 1940, 553 00:23:58,167 --> 00:24:00,749 amidst massive fanfare, 554 00:24:00,750 --> 00:24:02,916 the bridge opens to the public. 555 00:24:02,917 --> 00:24:05,124 - [Dan] The celebration, however, is short-lived 556 00:24:05,125 --> 00:24:09,874 when a big flaw shows there's such a thing as too flexible. 557 00:24:09,875 --> 00:24:13,416 - This bridge is long and narrow, 558 00:24:13,417 --> 00:24:14,792 and when the winds pick up, 559 00:24:16,458 --> 00:24:19,667 it begins to sway and roll. 560 00:24:21,083 --> 00:24:23,332 And almost as soon as it opens, 561 00:24:23,333 --> 00:24:26,666 it gets its nickname, Galloping Gertie. 562 00:24:26,667 --> 00:24:28,999 - [Dan] Then on one November morning, 563 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:32,957 the winds give Galloping Gertie its most violent ride yet. 564 00:24:32,958 --> 00:24:33,999 [wind whistles] 565 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:35,999 - On the morning of November 7th, 1940, 566 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:38,791 the winds are pretty strong over Galloping Gertie. 567 00:24:38,792 --> 00:24:42,124 And so as people are driving across the bridge, 568 00:24:42,125 --> 00:24:43,791 they're actually seeing it shift 569 00:24:43,792 --> 00:24:46,624 noticeably from left to right. 570 00:24:46,625 --> 00:24:49,458 - [Dan] As winds spike to nearly 45 miles an hour, 571 00:24:50,833 --> 00:24:53,916 Gertie is quickly becoming a galloping disaster. 572 00:24:53,917 --> 00:24:56,499 - The whole surface of the bridge is 573 00:24:56,500 --> 00:24:59,874 going 45 degrees to 45 degrees, 574 00:24:59,875 --> 00:25:02,499 bending and turning like gift ribbon. 575 00:25:02,500 --> 00:25:06,124 Cars are being thrown and slapped around. 576 00:25:06,125 --> 00:25:08,416 - Drivers don't know totally what to do. 577 00:25:08,417 --> 00:25:09,624 Do they keep going? 578 00:25:09,625 --> 00:25:11,499 Do they turn around? 579 00:25:11,500 --> 00:25:12,957 - [Dan] Around 11:00 AM, 580 00:25:12,958 --> 00:25:16,999 onlookers witness Gertie's tragic final gallop. 581 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:19,666 [metal creaks] 582 00:25:19,667 --> 00:25:21,541 [falling bridge crashes] 583 00:25:21,542 --> 00:25:22,874 - This becomes one of the most 584 00:25:22,875 --> 00:25:26,666 mind-blowing engineering disasters of all time, 585 00:25:26,667 --> 00:25:29,625 but the footage becomes notorious in its own right. 586 00:25:31,125 --> 00:25:32,874 - Perhaps not surprisingly, 587 00:25:32,875 --> 00:25:36,500 investigators blame it on excessive flexibility. 588 00:25:38,375 --> 00:25:40,916 Engineers learn from this lesson 589 00:25:40,917 --> 00:25:42,916 and they build bridges that don't have 590 00:25:42,917 --> 00:25:45,125 the same flexibility going forward. 591 00:25:46,667 --> 00:25:50,332 - A new bridge is built 10 years later to cross the Strait, 592 00:25:50,333 --> 00:25:51,625 and it still stands today. 593 00:25:53,208 --> 00:25:56,999 - Bad engineering can set you up for a disastrous fall, 594 00:25:57,000 --> 00:25:59,707 whether you're over a raging body of water 595 00:25:59,708 --> 00:26:02,207 or something far, far worse. 596 00:26:02,208 --> 00:26:03,832 [melodramatic music] 597 00:26:03,833 --> 00:26:06,374 - It's July, 1184 in Germany, 598 00:26:06,375 --> 00:26:08,874 a time when nobles and leaders of the Catholic Church are 599 00:26:08,875 --> 00:26:11,541 constantly battling each other over control 600 00:26:11,542 --> 00:26:13,707 over key pieces of territory. 601 00:26:13,708 --> 00:26:15,874 - [Dan] A nobleman and an archbishop are 602 00:26:15,875 --> 00:26:17,874 having one of these land disputes, 603 00:26:17,875 --> 00:26:20,916 so they ask the king to intervene. 604 00:26:20,917 --> 00:26:24,207 - King Henrich convenes a conference of himself, 605 00:26:24,208 --> 00:26:25,457 the two men in dispute, 606 00:26:25,458 --> 00:26:27,999 and a pool of nobles and colleagues 607 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:31,374 to settle this issue once and for all. 608 00:26:31,375 --> 00:26:34,624 - [Dan] For this meeting, the king chooses a neutral site, 609 00:26:34,625 --> 00:26:37,707 St. Peter's Monastery in the town of Herford. 610 00:26:37,708 --> 00:26:40,207 - St. Peter's Monastery and church is 611 00:26:40,208 --> 00:26:43,749 originally built for a couple dozen or so monks 612 00:26:43,750 --> 00:26:46,249 to worship and to study. 613 00:26:46,250 --> 00:26:50,749 But today, over 100 nobles pour into this tiny room 614 00:26:50,750 --> 00:26:52,332 for the conference. 615 00:26:52,333 --> 00:26:53,666 - Right from the jump, 616 00:26:53,667 --> 00:26:55,541 the two sides begin bickering and arguing 617 00:26:55,542 --> 00:26:56,802 and insulting each other. 618 00:26:56,803 --> 00:26:58,916 And as they do, some of the nobles begin to notice 619 00:26:58,917 --> 00:27:01,124 that the wooden floorboards beneath their feet 620 00:27:01,125 --> 00:27:02,332 begin to creak. 621 00:27:02,333 --> 00:27:03,707 [floorboards creak] 622 00:27:03,708 --> 00:27:05,749 - [Dan] However, everyone is too distracted 623 00:27:05,750 --> 00:27:08,166 to pay much attention to it. 624 00:27:08,167 --> 00:27:11,666 - The king is doing his best to mediate this debate, 625 00:27:11,667 --> 00:27:13,457 but things aren't going so well. 626 00:27:13,458 --> 00:27:15,207 So, he grabs one of the noblemen 627 00:27:15,208 --> 00:27:19,124 and they go off into a corner to try to settle this thing. 628 00:27:19,125 --> 00:27:21,999 - Meanwhile, the creaks and the cracks 629 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:24,582 of the wooden floor are getting louder, 630 00:27:24,583 --> 00:27:26,749 and then it all opens up. 631 00:27:26,750 --> 00:27:30,082 [floor creaks loudly] 632 00:27:30,083 --> 00:27:31,916 - [Dan] Dozens of men fall through the floor 633 00:27:31,917 --> 00:27:34,999 into a rude and disgusting surprise below, 634 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:38,499 because beneath this monastery is no basement. 635 00:27:38,500 --> 00:27:40,374 - It's a giant cesspool. 636 00:27:40,375 --> 00:27:42,999 Before the days of modern plumbing, 637 00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:45,957 human excrement had to go somewhere 638 00:27:45,958 --> 00:27:49,166 and so they would create these giant holes. 639 00:27:49,167 --> 00:27:49,999 And so this church had 640 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:52,917 its own cesspool under the floor. 641 00:27:54,833 --> 00:27:57,124 - The noblemen are sent into shock. 642 00:27:57,125 --> 00:27:59,124 In this era, very few people know how to swim, 643 00:27:59,125 --> 00:28:02,207 so they are literally drowning in human waste. 644 00:28:02,208 --> 00:28:05,832 - [Dan] Even those who can swim face another deadly peril. 645 00:28:05,833 --> 00:28:07,207 - One thing about cesspools is 646 00:28:07,208 --> 00:28:11,499 that they always have toxic methane gas, 647 00:28:11,500 --> 00:28:14,999 and this methane can make a person pass out in seconds, 648 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:17,332 which is what many of the men began to do. 649 00:28:17,333 --> 00:28:19,666 - Perhaps the luckiest man in the room is King Heinrich, 650 00:28:19,667 --> 00:28:22,291 who happened to be standing in a corner on a piece of stone. 651 00:28:22,292 --> 00:28:23,791 So when the floor gave way, 652 00:28:23,792 --> 00:28:26,582 he was able to reach up and grab onto an iron fitting 653 00:28:26,583 --> 00:28:29,291 of a window until he could be rescued. 654 00:28:29,292 --> 00:28:31,082 - [Dan] Unfortunately, most of the men 655 00:28:31,083 --> 00:28:34,541 gathered for this disastrous meeting aren't as fortunate. 656 00:28:34,542 --> 00:28:39,332 More than 60 noblemen perish in the sea of holy excrement. 657 00:28:39,333 --> 00:28:40,832 - This has to go down 658 00:28:40,833 --> 00:28:45,207 as one of the most tragic and disgusting events 659 00:28:45,208 --> 00:28:46,348 in the medieval period. 660 00:28:46,349 --> 00:28:50,291 - The event is chronicled in German history 661 00:28:50,292 --> 00:28:52,707 as the Herford Latrine Fall, 662 00:28:52,708 --> 00:28:54,707 which doesn't quite capture the calamity 663 00:28:54,708 --> 00:28:57,375 of drowning in a massive pit of monk waste. 664 00:28:59,586 --> 00:29:03,207 - When you think of great balloon disasters, 665 00:29:03,208 --> 00:29:05,207 you might visualize something fiery and terrifying 666 00:29:05,208 --> 00:29:06,666 like the Hindenburg. 667 00:29:06,667 --> 00:29:08,624 You certainly wouldn't think of a battalion 668 00:29:08,625 --> 00:29:10,791 of innocent birthday balloons 669 00:29:10,792 --> 00:29:12,833 bringing a city to its knees. 670 00:29:14,708 --> 00:29:16,874 - It's 1986 and there's a feeling 671 00:29:16,875 --> 00:29:19,541 that Cleveland really needs to remake its image. 672 00:29:19,542 --> 00:29:22,207 It's gone through really difficult economic times, 673 00:29:22,208 --> 00:29:24,124 and it's often the butt of the joke 674 00:29:24,125 --> 00:29:26,708 that calls them the Mistake on the Lake. 675 00:29:26,709 --> 00:29:29,374 - In attempt to try to rebrand their image, 676 00:29:29,375 --> 00:29:31,582 Cleveland's United Way chapter decides 677 00:29:31,583 --> 00:29:32,707 they're gonna try to break 678 00:29:32,708 --> 00:29:34,749 a sort of odd world record 679 00:29:34,750 --> 00:29:37,999 by being the city that releases 680 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:40,791 the most amount of balloons at the exact same time 681 00:29:40,792 --> 00:29:42,041 into the air. 682 00:29:42,042 --> 00:29:45,707 - And they decide to call it Balloonfest '86. 683 00:29:45,708 --> 00:29:48,375 [crowd cheers] 684 00:29:48,376 --> 00:29:50,749 - [Person Off-Camera] In order to kick off the city's 685 00:29:50,750 --> 00:29:52,291 United Way charity campaign, 686 00:29:52,292 --> 00:29:54,832 volunteers blew up one and a half million 687 00:29:54,833 --> 00:29:56,874 helium-filled balloons. 688 00:29:56,875 --> 00:29:59,124 - [Dan] After more than six months of preparation, 689 00:29:59,125 --> 00:30:02,041 excited Clevelanders are ready to make history. 690 00:30:02,042 --> 00:30:04,082 - Nearly 100,000 people come out 691 00:30:04,083 --> 00:30:06,374 to this large square in Cleveland, 692 00:30:06,375 --> 00:30:08,916 and you have people watching from rooftops 693 00:30:08,917 --> 00:30:10,249 and from balconies, 694 00:30:10,250 --> 00:30:11,541 it's a show. 695 00:30:11,542 --> 00:30:12,832 [crowd cheers] 696 00:30:12,833 --> 00:30:14,374 - [Dan] As the massive net is released, 697 00:30:14,375 --> 00:30:18,791 a plume of 1.5 million balloons rises into the sky. 698 00:30:18,792 --> 00:30:19,874 - It was beautiful. 699 00:30:19,875 --> 00:30:22,832 It looked like confetti going up. 700 00:30:22,833 --> 00:30:24,332 - It's an amazing sight. 701 00:30:24,333 --> 00:30:27,874 Everyone is just blown away by what they're witnessing. 702 00:30:27,875 --> 00:30:30,541 But suddenly, the winds begin to pick up. 703 00:30:30,542 --> 00:30:32,916 [ominous music] 704 00:30:32,917 --> 00:30:35,041 - Things really quickly take a turn for the worst 705 00:30:35,042 --> 00:30:36,707 because the wind starts taking these balloons 706 00:30:36,708 --> 00:30:37,874 to all different places 707 00:30:37,875 --> 00:30:39,207 that they don't really want them going. 708 00:30:39,208 --> 00:30:40,957 And then on top of that, it starts raining, 709 00:30:40,958 --> 00:30:43,791 which starts bringing all the balloons back down again. 710 00:30:43,792 --> 00:30:45,832 - This is a problem because the organizers had 711 00:30:45,833 --> 00:30:48,541 actually planned to fill the balloons 712 00:30:48,542 --> 00:30:49,999 with different amounts of helium 713 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:51,957 so that they would come back to the ground 714 00:30:51,958 --> 00:30:53,457 at different times. 715 00:30:53,458 --> 00:30:54,749 That would make cleanup easier. 716 00:30:54,750 --> 00:30:56,749 It wouldn't all happen at once, 717 00:30:56,750 --> 00:30:58,833 but now it's all happening at once. 718 00:30:59,917 --> 00:31:03,249 - The balloons begin littering the ground. 719 00:31:03,250 --> 00:31:06,582 - [Dan] Soon the Burke Lakefront airport is forced to close 720 00:31:06,583 --> 00:31:09,375 and the damage is not even close to being done. 721 00:31:09,376 --> 00:31:12,041 - The night before the launching of these balloons, 722 00:31:12,042 --> 00:31:14,499 two fishermen on Lake Erie get lost, 723 00:31:14,500 --> 00:31:16,292 so a rescue effort was underway, 724 00:31:17,458 --> 00:31:20,749 but due to the hundreds of thousands of balloons 725 00:31:20,750 --> 00:31:23,499 that are literally just covering Lake Erie, 726 00:31:23,500 --> 00:31:26,958 it becomes to next to impossible to find these fishermen. 727 00:31:26,959 --> 00:31:30,082 - [Dan] The Coast Guard suspends the search 728 00:31:30,083 --> 00:31:35,083 and sadly, both men's bodies are recovered weeks later. 729 00:31:37,083 --> 00:31:40,249 - The families of the missing fishermen are outraged. 730 00:31:40,250 --> 00:31:41,999 Later, the families will sue 731 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:44,500 the United Way for $3.2 million. 732 00:31:45,750 --> 00:31:47,207 - Weeks after this disaster, 733 00:31:47,208 --> 00:31:50,499 balloons are found on beaches as far away as Ontario. 734 00:31:50,500 --> 00:31:53,999 Just imagine how this was bad for the wildlife in the area. 735 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:57,207 You can't have birds and fish chowing down on latex, 736 00:31:57,208 --> 00:31:59,916 and it's just a massive disaster. 737 00:31:59,917 --> 00:32:02,416 - Amazingly, organizers actually do get credit 738 00:32:02,417 --> 00:32:05,041 for breaking this Guinness World Record. 739 00:32:05,042 --> 00:32:08,166 But given what we know about the environmental hit, 740 00:32:08,167 --> 00:32:09,624 this doesn't seem like a record 741 00:32:09,625 --> 00:32:11,292 anybody's rushing to break. 742 00:32:13,208 --> 00:32:16,707 - Thousands of rogue balloons is certainly cause for alarm, 743 00:32:16,708 --> 00:32:17,957 but at least none of them were 744 00:32:17,958 --> 00:32:20,042 filled with weapons-grade plutonium. 745 00:32:21,875 --> 00:32:23,541 - It's the height of the Cold War. 746 00:32:23,542 --> 00:32:26,916 And on this morning, an American B-52 bomber is 747 00:32:26,917 --> 00:32:29,124 flying over the Mediterranean near Spain 748 00:32:29,125 --> 00:32:31,166 and it's running low on fuel. 749 00:32:31,167 --> 00:32:33,499 The pilot lines up behind a tanker plane 750 00:32:33,500 --> 00:32:34,917 for mid-air refueling. 751 00:32:36,083 --> 00:32:38,166 - But the B-52 is coming in too hot. 752 00:32:38,167 --> 00:32:41,499 He's approaching the tanker with too much speed 753 00:32:41,500 --> 00:32:44,999 and they're getting dangerously close to one another. 754 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:47,999 - Ordinarily, you'd hear the boom operator command 755 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:50,666 that B-52 aircraft to slow down 756 00:32:50,667 --> 00:32:51,791 and that command would be 757 00:32:51,792 --> 00:32:53,874 breakaway, breakaway, breakaway. 758 00:32:53,875 --> 00:32:55,666 But for some reason on that day, 759 00:32:55,667 --> 00:32:57,208 they didn't hear that command. 760 00:32:58,625 --> 00:33:01,374 [metal screeches] 761 00:33:01,375 --> 00:33:02,582 [explosion bangs] 762 00:33:02,583 --> 00:33:05,207 - The tanker explodes, it bursts into flames. 763 00:33:05,208 --> 00:33:08,749 Both aircraft are destroyed and they both crash. 764 00:33:08,750 --> 00:33:10,374 - [Dan] Seven airmen are killed. 765 00:33:10,375 --> 00:33:13,332 But there are unbelievable ramifications of this crash 766 00:33:13,333 --> 00:33:15,958 that are about to threaten the lives of millions. 767 00:33:16,875 --> 00:33:18,874 - That B-52 on that day was 768 00:33:18,875 --> 00:33:22,375 carrying four thermonuclear weapons. 769 00:33:23,375 --> 00:33:24,957 - As the aircraft tears apart, 770 00:33:24,958 --> 00:33:27,166 the four bombs are ejected. 771 00:33:27,167 --> 00:33:30,207 They're now in free fall above the coast of Spain, 772 00:33:30,208 --> 00:33:33,791 each of which over 100 times more powerful 773 00:33:33,792 --> 00:33:36,166 than the bomb detonated over Hiroshima. 774 00:33:36,167 --> 00:33:37,707 [bomb explodes] 775 00:33:37,708 --> 00:33:40,124 - Luckily, nuclear weapons are designed not to go off 776 00:33:40,125 --> 00:33:42,207 unless you really, really want them to. 777 00:33:42,208 --> 00:33:44,207 If the safety is still on, so to speak, 778 00:33:44,208 --> 00:33:46,042 it's not going to set off the nuke. 779 00:33:46,043 --> 00:33:48,791 - [Dan] Even though no mushroom clouds appear 780 00:33:48,792 --> 00:33:50,332 over the Spanish coast, 781 00:33:50,333 --> 00:33:52,916 that doesn't mean disaster is averted. 782 00:33:52,917 --> 00:33:55,499 - They are for hours unaccounted for, 783 00:33:55,500 --> 00:33:57,541 and that's a very dangerous situation. 784 00:33:57,542 --> 00:33:59,874 - United States forces spring into action 785 00:33:59,875 --> 00:34:02,666 and scramble to search for these 786 00:34:02,667 --> 00:34:05,166 with utmost importance. 787 00:34:05,167 --> 00:34:07,207 - Amazingly, within 24 hours, 788 00:34:07,208 --> 00:34:09,416 they discover three of the four bombs. 789 00:34:09,417 --> 00:34:11,947 They're near a fishing village called Palomares. 790 00:34:13,167 --> 00:34:15,666 Now this doesn't set off a nuclear explosion, 791 00:34:15,667 --> 00:34:19,166 but it does spew radioactive plutonium into the air, 792 00:34:19,167 --> 00:34:23,124 which has irradiated large chunks of the Spanish coastline. 793 00:34:23,125 --> 00:34:26,167 - [Dan] There's also a fourth bomb still missing. 794 00:34:27,542 --> 00:34:30,916 - Thus enters a fisherman, Francisco Sim� Orts. 795 00:34:30,917 --> 00:34:32,624 He claims to the United States Navy 796 00:34:32,625 --> 00:34:36,791 that he saw the fourth bomb splash down 797 00:34:36,792 --> 00:34:38,457 somewhere in the Mediterranean, 798 00:34:38,458 --> 00:34:41,167 which prompts yet another massive search. 799 00:34:42,167 --> 00:34:44,207 - Time is of the essence in this search, 800 00:34:44,208 --> 00:34:46,541 and that's because it's the height of the Cold War. 801 00:34:46,542 --> 00:34:48,374 So it could be that the Soviets are out there 802 00:34:48,375 --> 00:34:49,874 'cause they would love nothing more 803 00:34:49,875 --> 00:34:53,207 than to get their hands on a B28 F1 thermonuclear weapon 804 00:34:53,208 --> 00:34:56,374 and compare it to the technology that they have developed. 805 00:34:56,375 --> 00:34:57,666 - With Francisco's help, 806 00:34:57,667 --> 00:35:00,124 about 30 Navy ships begin combing the area 807 00:35:00,125 --> 00:35:01,207 looking for this fourth bomb. 808 00:35:01,208 --> 00:35:03,208 They find it about 80 days later. 809 00:35:05,875 --> 00:35:07,416 [eerie music] 810 00:35:07,417 --> 00:35:10,874 - Now, according to maritime salvage tradition and law, 811 00:35:10,875 --> 00:35:12,707 Francisco should be accorded 812 00:35:12,708 --> 00:35:17,791 1% of the bomb's value for helping to find it. 813 00:35:17,792 --> 00:35:19,082 - The declared value 814 00:35:19,083 --> 00:35:21,749 of a B28 F1 thermonuclear free-fall bomb 815 00:35:21,750 --> 00:35:24,332 was $2 billion in 1966. 816 00:35:24,333 --> 00:35:27,541 Technically, Francisco was entitled to $20 million. 817 00:35:27,542 --> 00:35:30,791 That would've made him Spain's newest multimillionaire. 818 00:35:30,792 --> 00:35:35,041 - According to Francisco, the military has never paid up, 819 00:35:35,042 --> 00:35:38,208 but of course he does come away with a fantastic nickname, 820 00:35:39,083 --> 00:35:40,375 Paco de la Bomba. 821 00:35:44,349 --> 00:35:48,332 - Maritime disasters are usually caused 822 00:35:48,333 --> 00:35:51,374 by something ominous like an iceberg or a violent storm. 823 00:35:51,375 --> 00:35:52,999 But there's one deep sea debacle 824 00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:57,124 that happens simply because a guy just really has to go. 825 00:35:57,125 --> 00:35:59,249 [dramatic music] 826 00:35:59,250 --> 00:36:01,999 - A newly commissioned state-of-the-art submarine, 827 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:05,874 U-1206, is the pride of the Nazi Navy. 828 00:36:05,875 --> 00:36:08,791 Commanding the submarine on its maiden combat mission is 829 00:36:08,792 --> 00:36:10,874 a very green captain, 830 00:36:10,875 --> 00:36:13,667 27-year-old Karl-Adolf Schlitt. 831 00:36:15,042 --> 00:36:18,291 - On this date, Schlitt has U-1206 at 200 feet 832 00:36:18,292 --> 00:36:20,667 patrolling just off of Scotland, 833 00:36:20,668 --> 00:36:24,124 but he's also dealing with the headache of one engine 834 00:36:24,125 --> 00:36:25,749 that's inoperable 835 00:36:25,750 --> 00:36:27,666 and he has engineers who are working 836 00:36:27,667 --> 00:36:29,417 to return that engine to service. 837 00:36:30,792 --> 00:36:33,791 - [Dan] Suddenly, Captain Schlitt finds himself 838 00:36:33,792 --> 00:36:35,707 in need of a bathroom break. 839 00:36:35,708 --> 00:36:40,291 - Luckily, this sub has a new, state-of-the-art technology, 840 00:36:40,292 --> 00:36:43,249 an underwater flushing toilet. 841 00:36:43,250 --> 00:36:47,582 It has this complicated system of valves and chambers 842 00:36:47,583 --> 00:36:50,166 that allow the waste to be expelled, 843 00:36:50,167 --> 00:36:51,832 kind of like a torpedo. 844 00:36:51,833 --> 00:36:52,749 [toilet flushes] 845 00:36:52,750 --> 00:36:54,010 It's shot out at pressure. 846 00:36:55,458 --> 00:36:57,374 - [Dan] It's so complicated, 847 00:36:57,375 --> 00:36:59,207 it even has its own engineer 848 00:36:59,208 --> 00:37:01,292 dubbed the toilet officer. 849 00:37:02,833 --> 00:37:06,374 - So when Captain Schlitt finished doing his business, 850 00:37:06,375 --> 00:37:09,082 that special toilet officer is 851 00:37:09,083 --> 00:37:11,167 still trying to fix the engine. 852 00:37:11,168 --> 00:37:13,999 Schlitt takes it into his own hands 853 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:15,374 and decides to undergo 854 00:37:15,375 --> 00:37:17,707 the complex flushing procedure by himself. 855 00:37:17,708 --> 00:37:21,707 He turns a couple knobs, flips a couple levers, 856 00:37:21,708 --> 00:37:23,166 but nothing happens. 857 00:37:23,167 --> 00:37:25,217 He decides to summon the toilet officer. 858 00:37:26,500 --> 00:37:29,624 - The toilet officer begins to flush the system, 859 00:37:29,625 --> 00:37:33,707 not realizing that Schlitt had already opened two valves. 860 00:37:33,708 --> 00:37:37,875 This results in the opening of valves out of sequence. 861 00:37:40,375 --> 00:37:42,374 [water gushes] 862 00:37:42,375 --> 00:37:46,332 - In an instant, sea water and human waste comes 863 00:37:46,333 --> 00:37:49,375 flooding into the chamber at full force. 864 00:37:50,625 --> 00:37:53,999 - The battery compartment fills with this sea water, 865 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:58,624 which reacts with the battery acid to produce chlorine gas, 866 00:37:58,625 --> 00:38:01,792 which has the potential to kill everybody on the submarine. 867 00:38:01,793 --> 00:38:05,541 - Captain Schlitt only has one option, 868 00:38:05,542 --> 00:38:08,957 perform an emergency surfacing procedure 869 00:38:08,958 --> 00:38:10,667 and shoot to the to. 870 00:38:13,542 --> 00:38:15,332 - When the sub surfaces, 871 00:38:15,333 --> 00:38:18,041 they're immediately spotted by Allied aircraft 872 00:38:18,042 --> 00:38:19,707 and come under heavy fire. 873 00:38:19,708 --> 00:38:21,041 [explosion bangs] 874 00:38:21,042 --> 00:38:25,041 - Schlitt has no choice but to scuttle the U-1206 875 00:38:25,042 --> 00:38:26,707 before it falls into enemy hands. 876 00:38:26,708 --> 00:38:28,999 He orders his crew onto lifeboats, 877 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:30,416 orders the valves open, 878 00:38:30,417 --> 00:38:33,041 and the sub plunges beneath the waves 879 00:38:33,042 --> 00:38:34,852 to the bottom of the North Atlantic. 880 00:38:38,042 --> 00:38:40,958 - Four of his 50 crewmen die in this procedure. 881 00:38:40,959 --> 00:38:44,749 Captain Schlitt survives the ordeal though, 882 00:38:44,750 --> 00:38:46,707 and lives to 2009. 883 00:38:46,708 --> 00:38:49,082 And his legacy, he'll forever be known 884 00:38:49,083 --> 00:38:51,666 as the captain who lost a ship 885 00:38:51,667 --> 00:38:54,417 due to one fatal toilet flush. 886 00:38:56,125 --> 00:38:57,249 [toilet flushes] 887 00:38:57,250 --> 00:38:59,124 - That's one costly bathroom break, 888 00:38:59,125 --> 00:39:03,041 but what about $300 million going down the drain? 889 00:39:03,042 --> 00:39:05,832 [suspenseful music] 890 00:39:05,833 --> 00:39:07,582 - It's February of 2022, 891 00:39:07,583 --> 00:39:09,874 and you have the Felicity Ace cargo ship 892 00:39:09,875 --> 00:39:12,292 sailing from Germany to the United States. 893 00:39:13,458 --> 00:39:16,666 It's carrying around 4,000 luxury cars. 894 00:39:16,667 --> 00:39:19,041 We're talking everything from Lamborghinis 895 00:39:19,042 --> 00:39:20,624 to Porsches to Bentleys, 896 00:39:20,625 --> 00:39:21,999 and some of these cars are costing 897 00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:25,249 as much as $400,000 a pop. 898 00:39:25,250 --> 00:39:27,416 - So the Felicity Ace is 899 00:39:27,417 --> 00:39:30,707 in the vicinity of an island chain called the Azores 900 00:39:30,708 --> 00:39:34,124 when a massive fire breaks out. 901 00:39:34,125 --> 00:39:36,083 But this is no ordinary fire. 902 00:39:37,542 --> 00:39:41,332 This is a fire fueled by lithium ion batteries 903 00:39:41,333 --> 00:39:45,457 and the 22-man crew cannot control this fire. 904 00:39:45,458 --> 00:39:47,416 - Rescue teams do arrive by helicopter 905 00:39:47,417 --> 00:39:48,999 and they do make sure that the crew is safe, 906 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:51,957 but it takes crews ultimately around two weeks 907 00:39:51,958 --> 00:39:53,008 to put the blaze out. 908 00:39:54,125 --> 00:39:57,541 - The structural damage to the ship is so severe, 909 00:39:57,542 --> 00:40:00,707 it can't make the trip to New York on its own. 910 00:40:00,708 --> 00:40:03,041 However, there is still hope 911 00:40:03,042 --> 00:40:05,082 for quite a few of the cars 912 00:40:05,083 --> 00:40:06,707 and their manufacturer says, 913 00:40:06,708 --> 00:40:09,957 "Listen, we don't need to lose all of our inventory. 914 00:40:09,958 --> 00:40:14,457 Let's try to salvage this so this is not a complete loss." 915 00:40:14,458 --> 00:40:16,957 - [Dan] A rescue tugboat arrives from Portugal 916 00:40:16,958 --> 00:40:19,707 and attempts to tow the ship to safety. 917 00:40:19,708 --> 00:40:22,374 - As soon as they start to tow this boat, 918 00:40:22,375 --> 00:40:26,541 it begins to list to the right and to the left, 919 00:40:26,542 --> 00:40:28,124 and each time it does, 920 00:40:28,125 --> 00:40:29,666 it takes on more water. 921 00:40:29,667 --> 00:40:31,707 And as it takes on more water, 922 00:40:31,708 --> 00:40:34,541 it becomes harder and harder to move 923 00:40:34,542 --> 00:40:37,917 and eventually, it rolls over on its side. 924 00:40:39,042 --> 00:40:40,416 - So all of these people, 925 00:40:40,417 --> 00:40:42,457 the ship's crew and the rescuers, 926 00:40:42,458 --> 00:40:44,291 the tug boat team are watching, 927 00:40:44,292 --> 00:40:47,541 not being able to do anything as the full cargo vessel 928 00:40:47,542 --> 00:40:50,582 full of these expensive cars slowly sinks 929 00:40:50,583 --> 00:40:51,791 to the bottom of the ocean, 930 00:40:51,792 --> 00:40:53,958 10,000 feet down into the sea. 931 00:40:55,500 --> 00:40:59,832 - The estimated total loss for these 4,000 cars is 932 00:40:59,833 --> 00:41:01,500 $330 million. 933 00:41:02,333 --> 00:41:03,832 [water gurgles] 934 00:41:03,833 --> 00:41:04,791 [tense music] 935 00:41:04,792 --> 00:41:06,207 - If you ever wanted a free Bentley, 936 00:41:06,208 --> 00:41:08,666 now you know where you can find one. 937 00:41:08,667 --> 00:41:11,541 Whether it's a blazing hell hole in a remote desert, 938 00:41:11,542 --> 00:41:14,541 a fireworks display gone horribly wrong 939 00:41:14,542 --> 00:41:17,124 or one catastrophic flush of the commode, 940 00:41:17,125 --> 00:41:20,541 these are the disasters that are so inconceivable 941 00:41:20,542 --> 00:41:22,833 they are truly unbelievable. 942 00:41:22,883 --> 00:41:27,433 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 72707

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