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1
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Of all the ocean's mammals, seals have
always had a unique relationship with
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mankind.
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00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:18,440
Like an otter crossed with the most
loyal dog, these endlessly playful
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00:00:18,440 --> 00:00:21,860
carnivores have almost no natural fear
of people.
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00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:29,320
Sadly, for the Caribbean monk seal,
hunters and pirates took advantage of
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00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:34,040
relationship, killing monk seals by the
thousands for their meat and oil.
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00:00:35,110 --> 00:00:39,350
The last confirmed Caribbean monk seal
sighting was in 1952.
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00:00:40,490 --> 00:00:45,370
But just as the pirates hid their
treasures deep among the endless islands
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this shark -infested Caribbean sea, I
believe the extinct monk seal may have
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found a way to survive, hidden from its
greatest enemy, us.
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Every single year, as many as 2 ,000
species are deemed extinct worldwide.
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00:01:05,900 --> 00:01:10,440
But the process we use to declare an
animal extinct is an inexact science.
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It happens all the time.
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Animals are rediscovered that were
thought to be gone forever.
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My grandfather discovered a coelacanth
66 million years after it was supposed
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be extinct.
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I'm Forrest Galante. I'm a wildlife
biologist, and my life work is searching
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animals that we've given up on.
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On this expedition, I'm venturing out to
the most remote island of the
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Caribbean, in search of the allegedly
extinct monk seal.
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This warm water seal was declared
extinct in 1952, but local fishermen say
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otherwise. Seal! Right here! Grab your
camera! Don't grab the wheel!
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Spending most of its time at sea, There
he goes.
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tracking a seal means surrounding
ourselves with paradise's deadliest
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Got me. Putting us directly between the
prey and its greatest predator in one of
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the most fine -tingling encounters of my
life.
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This is Extinct or Alive, the Caribbean
monk seal.
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I've just touched down in the Caribbean,
one of my absolute favorite places on
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Earth. Now, when most people think of
the Caribbean, they think of the
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But when I think of the Caribbean, I
think of an incredible animal nicknamed
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sea wolf, the Caribbean monk seal.
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There are three species of monk seal.
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Hawaiian, Mediterranean, and the
currently extinct Caribbean.
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But only the monk seal was native to the
Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
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At one time, they also spread well into
the Atlantic Ocean.
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and even the east coast of Central
America, making their home on the low,
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beaches of secluded islands.
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They were very large, up to 8 feet long
and 600 pounds, with the
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big, rounded heads and wide -set eyes.
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Delicious prey for all the toothy
predators that prefer the shallow, warm
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of the Caribbean.
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Legendary man -eaters, including bull
sharks, tiger sharks, and even
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are abundant here, along with the
smaller reef and lemon shark.
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The shark's ability to intimidate
poachers leads me to believe the
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monk seal could be surviving undetected.
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It was declared extinct in 2008.
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But I'm on my way to meet with a man
named David, an 85 -year -old Bahamian
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fisherman who's been all over the
Caribbean. And he tells me that not only
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he believe that there are still monk
seals here, but that he has seen one
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after the animal was deemed extinct.
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It was David's story that made me
believe the monk seal may have survived
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inspired this expedition.
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Now I'm here on Grand Bahama, hoping he
can help direct my search.
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David? Yes, sir. Hello, my friend.
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Very nice to meet you. Thank you for
meeting me here today.
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You've been living here a long time,
huh?
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And you've been a fisherman that whole
time?
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So tell me about when you saw the
shield. What happened exactly?
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You pulled up on your boat. It was
sitting there.
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And then you just saw it jump into the
water and run away.
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That may sound like a simple story, but
consider this.
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There are no other subtropical seals
native to the Caribbean, other than the
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extinct monk seal.
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And few animals in these waters look
remotely like it.
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When was this that you saw this?
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Maybe six years.
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Six years ago? Wow, so very recently.
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With a 20 -year lifespan, the seal David
allegedly saw could still be alive.
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Can you show me on the map where it was?
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Way out here.
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That's in the middle of the ocean.
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I didn't know there were two little
islands out there. Are they very small?
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Oh, very small.
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00:05:32,920 --> 00:05:36,020
Is there anything else you know about
seals? Have you ever heard anything
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Threw it in the blue hole?
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Here?
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Oh, wow.
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That was unexpected.
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Blue holes are underwater limestone
caves, originally formed by glacial
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after the icing.
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Essentially, sinkholes connected to the
sea.
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They're often found in the ocean.
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But when they form inland, like the one
David described,
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they're perfectly still and optic. Dark
waters could preserve a carcass.
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Just left my meeting with David.
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And as ridiculous as it seems, I am now
in the center of an island looking for a
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monk seal.
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And out here somewhere, there's a
sinkhole.
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There's someone hid the body of a
Caribbean monk seal that they killed.
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whether or not that's true is really
hard to say. But if we can find the
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sinkhole and then find the bones, we can
at least get those tested to see how
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old they are and at least understand a
little bit more about the species.
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Where the sinkhole is is another
question altogether.
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What? Yeah.
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I think I found it. Oh, you just found
it. It's over here.
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Where are you?
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Oh, whoa.
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Oh, my goodness.
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David didn't say it was 50 feet down.
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Good place to hide a field body.
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You know how I'm going to get down. It's
how I'm going to get up that I'm
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worried about.
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I do, actually.
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Okay.
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Now that Mitch has helped me secure a
safe exit, I'm free to explore.
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Here we go.
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Unfortunately, I'm not on scuba. I don't
even have my fins because I have to
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climb out. I just have to hold my
breath, dive down, kick with my feet,
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with my little dive light and see what I
find.
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Fortunately, I'm an experienced
freediver, allowing me to stay under for
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five minutes.
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The surface water is fresh, but as I
dive down, it gets a lot saltier.
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We can think that the blue hole is
connected to the ocean somehow.
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I think there's thousands of feet of
tunnels those seals could get washed
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Without fins, you can barely make it 50
feet, so keep looking.
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The more I dive around, the more I begin
to realize this is not just a singular
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hole. There are massive tube -like
tunnels running all the way out to the
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from the center of the island here. So I
have to periodically go around in a
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circle, checking each one with the
light.
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And the light is giving me an incredible
view that I may be the only person to
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ever witness at this depth.
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I'm not seeing any light, but the clear
water is very revealing.
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I found it.
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I got super excited because I thought
this was the Caribbean moon seal skull.
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But as soon as I grabbed it, even before
I got to the surface, I saw the molars,
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I saw the cranial bridge, and I realized
this is a pig skull.
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Let's go find it real now.
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The big blue hole is a butt.
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But I'm eager to get out on the open sea
to find those islands David told me
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about.
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We need to travel nearly 700 miles.
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to try and locate two islands you could
fit in a football stadium.
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Plus, the warm, shallow waters that
surround these islands are teeming with
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sharks, and we're sure to draw their
attention.
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So I've reached out to my longtime
friend Neil, who's not afraid of sharky
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water. Neil!
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Hey, good to see you, man. Yeah, man,
good to see you too. Think we can make
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that run?
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I think we can get it. All right, let's
do it. All right, man. Come on. Sweet!
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The scope of this expedition means my
crew and I are packing enough food,
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water, and film equipment for several
weeks at sea.
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We're headed over 650 miles northeast,
searching for two islands you won't find
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on any map.
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All right, guys, so here's the plan.
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Neil has agreed to help us try and find
these islands, right?
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It's a big ocean out there.
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And this field's range is over a million
square miles and over 7 ,000 islands.
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So we're out here now.
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We've got to look for these two little
islands way up here.
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Once we get to that area, we have no
exact marks. We have no exact Google
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reference. So what we have to do is try
and find the two islands. Being out in
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such a remote area, anything that needs
to take a break from swimming is going
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to rest on those islands. Our first plan
of attack.
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Check those islands. We're going to walk
them. We're going to look at them
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through IR. Mitch, I'm going to rely on
you heavily to fly the thermal drone,
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right? That's important.
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The thermal drone will allow us to
detect any warm -blooded animals coming
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ashore after dark.
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I believe the monk seal population may
have retreated to these remote islands,
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using isolation and the incredibly
dangerous surrounding waters to keep
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at bay.
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David's livelihood is fishing, so he
can't give up precious weeks to join us.
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But his story was the inspiration for
this entire journey.
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I know he believes what he saw was real.
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But if I can't find these islands...
I'll lose my only lead to the Caribbean
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monkeys.
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Coming up, look at how the grass is kind
of all matted down here.
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Look at this.
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Isn't he lovely?
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Hey, guys.
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And later, we're going to look for the
apex predator of the Caribbean.
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We're cruising the Caribbean in search
of two uncharted islands where a local
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fisherman told me he's seen the extinct
Caribbean monk seal.
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See a lot of ocean.
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Oh, yeah, look. Look right out on the
horizon. There's a little, little patch
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land. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Right where he
said they would be.
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We can anchor up. Absolutely. I'm going
to take the little boat and run over and
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scout ahead. All right, thanks.
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The shallow waters around these islands
mean we can only get so close.
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So I'm taking the much smaller tender,
which will allow us to reach the shore.
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This is all seagrass flats and patched
reefs.
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It's great habitat for tons of marine
life. So being out here in this remote
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area is the perfect place for a seal to
live, if they're still around.
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All right, here we go. Ready, Mark? Yep.
Ready, Mitch? Yep.
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Let's do it.
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Seals spend most of their day at sea.
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So my best hope right now is to find any
signs of bedding down or hauling out.
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Any matted down grasses or prints in the
sand.
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So we know where to look for a live
specimen once it gets dark.
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Oh, look at these guys over here.
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Look at this.
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There's a whole pile of southern
stingrays right here.
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Probably aggregating to mate or they
could perhaps be feeding on something.
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at them. Come here, buddy.
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Look how beautiful they are. See,
they're looking for food right now.
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out hunting these shallows. Look at
this.
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Isn't he lovely?
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00:15:20,690 --> 00:15:24,370
Their pectoral fins almost look like
underwater wings.
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00:15:25,060 --> 00:15:30,100
allowing them to move swiftly and kick
up sediment as they look for food along
200
00:15:30,100 --> 00:15:31,100
the seabed.
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00:15:31,380 --> 00:15:35,120
Now most people think these animals are
aggressive because they have the name
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stingray, but the truth is they're super
friendly, super docile creatures.
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00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:45,560
The sting refers to a venomous barb on
their tail, which is typically easy to
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00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:48,840
avoid, but not something you want to
experience.
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If you don't end up right on top of
them, they don't feel threatened at all,
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00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:54,560
then they're completely harmless.
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00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:56,780
Just let them slide right over you.
208
00:15:57,540 --> 00:15:58,540
Aren't they great?
209
00:15:59,060 --> 00:16:00,060
Hey, guys!
210
00:16:01,300 --> 00:16:02,299
All right.
211
00:16:02,300 --> 00:16:03,500
I came here to find a seal.
212
00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:04,800
See you guys.
213
00:16:10,500 --> 00:16:15,600
This island is tiny, but I'm encouraged
by how much life is thriving here.
214
00:16:16,660 --> 00:16:20,460
Oh, look at these absolutely fantastic
creatures. See them here?
215
00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:22,700
These are upside -down jellyfish.
216
00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:27,360
And they're called that because if you
look at how they're sitting in the
217
00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:32,500
their non -stinger part, the part that
they use to swim and not catch food
218
00:16:32,620 --> 00:16:38,180
is down on the ground. And their
stingers, which are usually floating in
219
00:16:38,180 --> 00:16:39,420
water, are up in the air.
220
00:16:39,770 --> 00:16:43,110
And what these animals are doing is
they're sitting here in this pool, and
221
00:16:43,110 --> 00:16:46,370
they're filter feeding. And their
tentacles just sit there in this very
222
00:16:46,370 --> 00:16:50,870
current, and as micronutrients float
through here, they collect them. They'll
223
00:16:50,870 --> 00:16:54,950
grip onto any little living shrimp, any
fish krill, and digest it with their
224
00:16:54,950 --> 00:16:58,950
potent venom. They look like flowers
sitting on the bottom, and they're a
225
00:16:58,950 --> 00:17:02,210
jellyfish. They just hang out upside
down in tidal mangroves. Beautiful,
226
00:17:02,370 --> 00:17:03,450
beautiful sea creatures.
227
00:17:06,050 --> 00:17:10,410
Unfortunately, I can see high tide
reaches well into this island, which
228
00:17:10,410 --> 00:17:13,690
likely wash away any tracks a seal would
leave behind.
229
00:17:17,450 --> 00:17:22,530
After an hour of scouting solo, I'm not
finding any signs of the seal.
230
00:17:22,770 --> 00:17:27,770
So we've gone full circle around the
island, but there are no signs of any
231
00:17:27,770 --> 00:17:30,990
here, unfortunately. So what we're going
to do now is head over to the other
232
00:17:30,990 --> 00:17:31,990
island.
233
00:17:33,100 --> 00:17:38,640
My hopes are high as we approach island
number two, traveling just under a mile.
234
00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:44,060
Signs of the seal may have eluded us so
far, but all the life we're seeing is
235
00:17:44,060 --> 00:17:45,480
abundant and thriving.
236
00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:49,480
This island is bigger, with more
vegetation than the other.
237
00:17:49,940 --> 00:17:54,460
There's plenty of prey, and enough
healthy sharks to suggest a vibrant
238
00:17:54,460 --> 00:17:55,460
ecosystem.
239
00:17:56,980 --> 00:17:57,980
Look at this.
240
00:17:58,260 --> 00:17:59,520
How lucky are we?
241
00:18:00,270 --> 00:18:05,010
Have this incredible island, this
perfect seal habitat that only a handful
242
00:18:05,010 --> 00:18:06,290
people have ever stepped foot on.
243
00:18:07,210 --> 00:18:12,310
Look at that. Look at all of those
stunning cormorants sitting out on the
244
00:18:12,650 --> 00:18:17,310
These large coastal birds can have
wingspans of over three feet.
245
00:18:17,750 --> 00:18:19,370
But they're not just for flying.
246
00:18:19,930 --> 00:18:25,830
They're excellent divers with some
reaching depths of nearly 150 feet to
247
00:18:25,830 --> 00:18:26,830
fish.
248
00:18:29,070 --> 00:18:32,730
And really, this shows just how remote
we are. This is a magnet for life.
249
00:18:33,410 --> 00:18:38,570
There is no way of knowing if anyone has
ever set foot on this island, and the
250
00:18:38,570 --> 00:18:41,370
cormorants clearly seem to prefer their
distance.
251
00:18:43,190 --> 00:18:47,630
Still no sign of a seal population, so
I'm going to start working inland.
252
00:18:48,630 --> 00:18:49,630
Look at this here.
253
00:18:50,290 --> 00:18:52,610
See, there's no marks in the sand
currently.
254
00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:56,040
But you wouldn't expect that because the
tide comes all the way up here. Look at
255
00:18:56,040 --> 00:18:59,800
how the grass is kind of all matted down
here. It almost seems as if something
256
00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:04,280
would crawl out of the ocean, sit here
in the cover of the grass, feel very
257
00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:06,660
comfortable, watch out over its domain.
258
00:19:06,920 --> 00:19:10,640
And by something, I obviously mean a
monk seal. So I don't know that that's
259
00:19:10,640 --> 00:19:12,220
this little bedded down area is from.
260
00:19:12,660 --> 00:19:15,320
I mean, it could be sea turtles that
come up here. It could be other things.
261
00:19:16,060 --> 00:19:19,120
But what I do know is it's a perfect
spot for a monk seal.
262
00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:23,040
Just a very cool little spot.
Interesting to see all this vegetation
263
00:19:23,040 --> 00:19:27,040
down. Good signs of a big animal. No
definitive signs of a monk seal yet.
264
00:19:28,260 --> 00:19:29,360
David wasn't joking.
265
00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:31,180
These islands are tiny.
266
00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:36,640
At only a few hundred feet wide, it
doesn't take me long to cover the rest.
267
00:19:37,820 --> 00:19:42,240
And while I'm seeing the perfect
environment, we're coming up short on
268
00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:47,840
Just like that, back to our boat, and...
269
00:19:48,530 --> 00:19:50,890
To be honest, no definitive signs of
seals.
270
00:19:51,710 --> 00:19:55,230
When we will find them is when the sun
begins to go down, and if they're here,
271
00:19:55,290 --> 00:19:57,730
they're going to haul out. Just like
those cormorants, they're going to be
272
00:19:57,730 --> 00:19:59,330
attracted to this area of rest.
273
00:19:59,590 --> 00:20:03,570
So what we have to do now is go grab the
rest of the crew, wait it out until the
274
00:20:03,570 --> 00:20:08,110
sun starts to sink, and then go full
stealth mode for our seal that's going
275
00:20:08,110 --> 00:20:09,110
be hauling out.
276
00:20:13,790 --> 00:20:14,629
Coming up.
277
00:20:14,630 --> 00:20:16,610
Back up, back up. Oh, what the heck was
that?
278
00:20:17,050 --> 00:20:18,050
All right, boys, hold on.
279
00:20:34,430 --> 00:20:39,450
I'm on a remote, uncharted island in the
Caribbean, searching for an extinct
280
00:20:39,450 --> 00:20:43,050
monk seal that hasn't been seen in over
65 years.
281
00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:48,680
There's another point here, Mitch, so
let me just scout it ahead.
282
00:20:52,400 --> 00:20:57,780
I'm circling the island, following the
shoreline to spot any signs of the seal
283
00:20:57,780 --> 00:20:59,780
during this crucial period.
284
00:21:02,820 --> 00:21:04,820
The last strip of beach to check, Mitch.
285
00:21:18,120 --> 00:21:20,160
Alright, that's a full circle around the
island.
286
00:21:21,020 --> 00:21:22,280
See the guys around here.
287
00:21:26,180 --> 00:21:27,660
Honestly, very disheartening.
288
00:21:28,620 --> 00:21:30,660
Cruising out to an island in the middle
of nowhere.
289
00:21:30,940 --> 00:21:32,780
Just finding the island was an
accomplishment.
290
00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:36,440
But you'd think, there'd be something
out here.
291
00:21:41,220 --> 00:21:42,820
You know where that other island is?
292
00:21:43,460 --> 00:21:44,460
Uh, yeah.
293
00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:46,000
Yeah.
294
00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:48,480
Do you think you can make it there with
the thermal drone?
295
00:21:49,540 --> 00:21:53,180
If you fly over and just search it with
the thermal, we'll at least know if
296
00:21:53,180 --> 00:21:54,240
there's a mammal on it or not.
297
00:21:55,340 --> 00:21:58,300
As close as these islands are, it's low
tide.
298
00:21:58,960 --> 00:22:00,720
Too shallow for the boat to cross.
299
00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:05,460
But if Mitch's drone can make it the
whole way, the thermal imaging on the
300
00:22:05,460 --> 00:22:08,260
camera will detect any large mammals
with ease.
301
00:22:10,380 --> 00:22:11,980
Oh, there we go. Yeah, we made it. Yeah.
302
00:22:12,840 --> 00:22:13,840
Oh, wow.
303
00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:15,360
See the trees? Yeah.
304
00:22:16,630 --> 00:22:17,630
He's done it.
305
00:22:17,730 --> 00:22:21,690
Mitch is now flying over the first
island we searched. Stay on the beach.
306
00:22:23,490 --> 00:22:24,490
How's your battery?
307
00:22:24,850 --> 00:22:26,470
Uh, 60%. Okay.
308
00:22:26,770 --> 00:22:27,770
So we'll have a ton of time.
309
00:22:29,230 --> 00:22:32,290
Now, to see if the thermal picks up any
mammals.
310
00:22:36,110 --> 00:22:38,470
Oh, what the heck was that? Back up,
back up, back up.
311
00:22:39,310 --> 00:22:41,850
Stay on it, stay on it. It's gone, it's
gone. It went back in the water.
312
00:22:42,230 --> 00:22:43,590
Can you play it back? I didn't even see
it properly.
313
00:22:43,810 --> 00:22:45,150
Hold on, let me see if I can pull it up.
314
00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:48,880
What the hell was that?
315
00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:51,020
There's definitely something there.
316
00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:53,520
Can you do another lap?
317
00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:55,440
I don't have the battery for it.
318
00:22:55,940 --> 00:22:57,180
Okay, now bring it back.
319
00:22:57,640 --> 00:23:02,540
There was a large shape, slowly moving
towards the shore, just as a seal would
320
00:23:02,540 --> 00:23:06,700
come in for the night. I got it. But
whatever it was, it took off when it saw
321
00:23:06,700 --> 00:23:07,700
the drone.
322
00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:12,520
And now that it's low tide, we can't get
a boat over there for hours.
323
00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:17,480
First thing in the morning, as soon as
we can, as soon as the boat's able to
324
00:23:17,580 --> 00:23:20,320
we've got to shoot over to our island to
try and see what it was.
325
00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:25,780
Now, my biggest challenge will be trying
to sleep, knowing that a supposedly
326
00:23:25,780 --> 00:23:29,860
extinct monk seal could be snoring right
over there.
327
00:23:46,030 --> 00:23:49,590
So last night we got an insane thermal
signature on the other island, something
328
00:23:49,590 --> 00:23:52,370
that I really wasn't expecting after
seeing no seal signs here.
329
00:23:52,570 --> 00:23:55,810
So we wanted to run over there straight
away, but the boat was high and dry with
330
00:23:55,810 --> 00:23:56,589
the low tide.
331
00:23:56,590 --> 00:23:59,610
Fortunately, the tide's come up enough
now that the boat's at least floating
332
00:23:59,610 --> 00:24:02,410
again. So what we're going to do is jump
on there, rush over to the second
333
00:24:02,410 --> 00:24:05,810
island, and hope, just hope that by some
miracle, that seal's still there.
334
00:24:08,170 --> 00:24:09,250
All right, boys, here we go.
335
00:24:09,590 --> 00:24:10,590
Hold on.
336
00:24:13,970 --> 00:24:14,970
Coming up.
337
00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:18,280
Neil, right here! What? Don't grab the
wheel!
338
00:24:20,980 --> 00:24:22,200
Out! Got me.
339
00:24:23,580 --> 00:24:24,580
No more bites.
340
00:24:28,140 --> 00:24:29,240
No more bites today.
341
00:24:47,500 --> 00:24:52,460
I'm in the Caribbean, searching two
uncharted islands for an allegedly
342
00:24:52,460 --> 00:24:53,460
monk seal.
343
00:24:54,000 --> 00:25:00,680
And last night, while sweeping one
island on foot, the thermal drone
344
00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:02,840
a large mammal on the other island.
345
00:25:05,560 --> 00:25:08,740
The low tides made it impossible to
cross at night.
346
00:25:09,060 --> 00:25:14,440
So I've waited all night to finally gain
access to the island and check on our
347
00:25:14,440 --> 00:25:15,460
best lead yet.
348
00:25:17,420 --> 00:25:22,960
What I'm looking for is any signs of a
seal, specifically a slide mark. A seal
349
00:25:22,960 --> 00:25:26,220
will haul out onto the beach. It'll drag
its body up like that.
350
00:25:27,220 --> 00:25:32,020
And then, you know, if it decides to
turn, it'll use its flippers like that
351
00:25:32,020 --> 00:25:35,540
dig, flip around, and head back into the
water. So that's what I'm looking for.
352
00:25:35,740 --> 00:25:40,240
Unfortunately, the fact that it's been
nearly 10 hours since we got that heat
353
00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:42,900
signature means that the tide has risen
and fallen.
354
00:25:43,560 --> 00:25:46,340
And the hardest thing in the world is to
track on the beach near the tideline
355
00:25:46,340 --> 00:25:47,860
because it washes everything away.
356
00:25:49,300 --> 00:25:52,480
There are no slides in the direct
vicinity of the sighting.
357
00:25:52,800 --> 00:25:57,580
So I'm working my way outwards from the
site, staying close to the coast.
358
00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:12,080
So we've gone.
359
00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:13,780
Full circle around the island.
360
00:26:14,140 --> 00:26:19,300
It's an absolutely stunning island, but
there are no signs of any seals here,
361
00:26:19,380 --> 00:26:21,760
unfortunately. So I don't know what it
was that I saw.
362
00:26:22,280 --> 00:26:25,340
I certainly can't say that it was a
seal, but I really don't know what else
363
00:26:25,340 --> 00:26:26,340
could have been.
364
00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:29,760
That being said, we're never going to
find him sitting here during the
365
00:26:29,980 --> 00:26:33,400
It's just, it's an absolute
impossibility. They'd only haul out at
366
00:26:35,440 --> 00:26:37,620
This is prime hunting time for seals.
367
00:26:38,880 --> 00:26:42,350
So our hope... was to find some trace
that it was here last night.
368
00:26:44,390 --> 00:26:48,670
I'm coming up empty on these islands,
but I have one more idea.
369
00:26:49,210 --> 00:26:52,510
We're going to look for the apex
predator of the Caribbean, the only
370
00:26:52,510 --> 00:26:56,170
capable of eating Caribbean monk seals,
tiger sharks.
371
00:26:56,450 --> 00:27:00,810
Big, mouthy, toothy sharks that will eat
a seal whole, because they're much more
372
00:27:00,810 --> 00:27:02,050
likely to find them than we are.
373
00:27:02,650 --> 00:27:06,850
If there are seals, there's a good
chance that tigers can lead us to them.
374
00:27:07,980 --> 00:27:10,080
But I have one more plan for the shark.
375
00:27:10,660 --> 00:27:13,180
Let's call it my number two plan.
376
00:27:13,540 --> 00:27:16,680
Try and get a fecal sample from them.
Then we can get that fecal sample
377
00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:20,580
analyzed, and if it has Caribbean monk
seal DNA in it, that is all the proof we
378
00:27:20,580 --> 00:27:24,200
need. So it's a bit risky. We're talking
about very big, very bitey sharks and
379
00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:25,940
going to find them in their natural
habitat.
380
00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:27,660
But that's what we're moving on to do
now.
381
00:27:31,880 --> 00:27:35,040
Second only to great white in fatal
human attack.
382
00:27:35,600 --> 00:27:40,520
Tiger sharks are nasty hunters, and
known for eating almost anything.
383
00:27:41,860 --> 00:27:46,280
And to find out exactly what they've
been eating, I'm going to have to get
384
00:27:46,280 --> 00:27:49,260
within arm's reach of the biggest one I
can find.
385
00:27:55,140 --> 00:27:59,500
Last time we were here, I had to push
that bull shark away from you, so
386
00:27:59,500 --> 00:28:01,680
hopefully you don't have to return the
favor.
387
00:28:01,900 --> 00:28:03,920
So I think what we need to do is...
388
00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:09,020
We're really looking for chums, so
anything that's oily, anything that's
389
00:28:09,020 --> 00:28:10,260
fusiform, mackerel -like.
390
00:28:10,680 --> 00:28:15,440
We weren't planning on baiting sharks,
so we didn't pack any chum to keep them
391
00:28:15,440 --> 00:28:16,440
close.
392
00:28:16,740 --> 00:28:21,420
But I did bring my favorite fishing
tools in case I needed to feed the crew.
393
00:28:22,540 --> 00:28:23,540
All right, you ready?
394
00:28:23,780 --> 00:28:24,780
Let's do it. You ready?
395
00:28:25,300 --> 00:28:26,300
Great.
396
00:28:29,200 --> 00:28:32,440
Pre -dive spearfishing is one of my
greatest passions.
397
00:28:33,160 --> 00:28:35,820
It's the most ecologically sound way to
fish.
398
00:28:37,620 --> 00:28:43,520
Taking only what I need from the sea,
harming nothing else, with just a barbed
399
00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:45,200
pole and a rubber band.
400
00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:56,060
See this absolutely stunning fish?
401
00:28:56,500 --> 00:29:00,540
Seems bad to kill it, but the reality
is, these are one of the biggest
402
00:29:00,540 --> 00:29:01,540
of the Caribbean.
403
00:29:01,640 --> 00:29:03,120
These are invasive lionfish.
404
00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:06,980
They've come from the Pacific, from the
Indian Ocean specifically, and they were
405
00:29:06,980 --> 00:29:11,520
brought to the Caribbean for the pet
trade for aquariums, and people started
406
00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:15,320
releasing them. And now they've spread
out all over the Caribbean, and the
407
00:29:15,320 --> 00:29:18,960
problem is all these vines they have are
super venomous, so other fish aren't
408
00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:23,020
capable of eating them. And they sit on
a reef like this, and they just gulp up
409
00:29:23,020 --> 00:29:25,960
all the baby fish. So these guys are
really a terrible problem.
410
00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:28,340
If you ever see them in the Caribbean,
you want to remove them.
411
00:29:29,040 --> 00:29:32,920
In our case, they're going to make
absolutely excellent shark chow.
412
00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:34,280
All right.
413
00:29:38,220 --> 00:29:39,920
Beautiful day of spearfishing.
414
00:29:40,420 --> 00:29:42,600
One of my absolute favorite things in
the world.
415
00:29:42,920 --> 00:29:45,120
We've got plenty of fish for the sharks.
416
00:29:45,380 --> 00:29:47,140
We've got plenty of fish for the crew to
eat.
417
00:29:48,140 --> 00:29:49,500
Had a great time doing it.
418
00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:51,300
Doesn't get any better than this.
419
00:29:51,600 --> 00:29:54,260
Serum mackerel, yellowjack, delicious
hogfish.
420
00:29:54,810 --> 00:29:57,190
That's as much fun as you can have with
your pants on.
421
00:29:57,610 --> 00:30:01,950
I'm hoping finding the tigers will mean
finding our Caribbean monk seal.
422
00:30:02,170 --> 00:30:04,990
But I'm going to need this chum to hold
the shark's interest.
423
00:30:06,210 --> 00:30:09,870
Because getting a stool sample will mean
getting up close and personal.
424
00:30:10,570 --> 00:30:11,570
Real personal.
425
00:30:12,810 --> 00:30:15,450
So we're headed to rendezvous with the
other boats.
426
00:30:15,930 --> 00:30:18,390
I need the full dive crew for this
mission.
427
00:30:21,170 --> 00:30:25,210
Stop, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop.
What? What? Seal, right here. What?
428
00:30:25,670 --> 00:30:27,610
I just watched him dart into this cave
right here.
429
00:30:27,870 --> 00:30:28,870
There's a rat.
430
00:30:29,030 --> 00:30:31,130
Grab your camera, grab your camera.
Someone grab the wheel.
431
00:30:46,050 --> 00:30:48,010
I'm in remote Caribbean waters.
432
00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:51,240
in search of the allegedly extinct monk
seal.
433
00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:56,940
After having no luck searching two
remote islands a local fisherman told us
434
00:30:56,940 --> 00:31:01,420
about, I've decided the best course of
action is not to search for the seal
435
00:31:01,420 --> 00:31:06,760
itself, but for its fiercest predator,
the tiger shark.
436
00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:12,240
So my cameraman Johnny and I are meeting
up with the rest of the dive crew.
437
00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:15,260
Stop, stop, stop, stop, stop, stop.
What?
438
00:31:15,600 --> 00:31:19,180
What? Deal. Right here. What? I just
watched him dart into this cave right
439
00:31:19,420 --> 00:31:22,700
Grab your camera. Grab your camera.
Don't grab the wheel.
440
00:31:55,150 --> 00:31:59,670
review fun seal but i can totally tell
how you mistake it for one it's big it's
441
00:31:59,670 --> 00:32:04,130
wide it's that same grayish brownish
coloration oh i could totally see from
442
00:32:04,130 --> 00:32:07,530
boat seeing that cruise along the bottom
must have looked like a seal out here
443
00:32:07,530 --> 00:32:11,910
yeah i just saw a big spot oh man that
was cool i went down and i could just
444
00:32:11,910 --> 00:32:14,530
the head at first i was like oh is that
a seal is that a seal and i started
445
00:32:14,530 --> 00:32:18,310
parting the fish i reached out to touch
it and sure enough it's a dirt shark
446
00:32:18,310 --> 00:32:20,780
very very cool They're bent like sharks.
447
00:32:21,060 --> 00:32:23,940
Totally harmless to humans unless you
happen to stick your hand right in their
448
00:32:23,940 --> 00:32:25,600
mouth, but really cool to see.
449
00:32:25,900 --> 00:32:26,899
Good eyes, man.
450
00:32:26,900 --> 00:32:27,900
I thought I was.
451
00:32:27,980 --> 00:32:29,220
Keep looking. Keep looking.
452
00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:40,660
Now that I've met up with the dive team,
the gear is prepped, and we're
453
00:32:40,660 --> 00:32:42,920
preparing for a very dangerous dive.
454
00:32:45,900 --> 00:32:48,740
I'll be pre -diving, just holding my
breath.
455
00:32:49,200 --> 00:32:51,440
without any bulky gear or bubble noise.
456
00:32:52,180 --> 00:32:57,720
It'll allow me to move gently and fit
into the environment, allowing me to
457
00:32:57,720 --> 00:33:02,200
search for the seal and get close enough
to these deadly sharks to get a stool
458
00:33:02,200 --> 00:33:06,920
sample, possibly proving the monk seal
is part of their diet.
459
00:33:07,940 --> 00:33:13,060
What we'll be attempting has never been
done before to my knowledge, and as I
460
00:33:13,060 --> 00:33:17,540
begin chumming the water, lemon sharks
are already coming to the surface.
461
00:33:23,180 --> 00:33:24,180
He got me.
462
00:33:24,540 --> 00:33:28,940
So I was just chumming there, getting
the sharks brought in, and dropped my
463
00:33:28,940 --> 00:33:31,820
guard for one second and just managed to
catch the corner of a tooth.
464
00:33:32,040 --> 00:33:35,960
So not too bad, fortunately. It's not
going to slow us down, but it's going to
465
00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:36,960
need a couple stitches.
466
00:33:39,120 --> 00:33:40,180
It's a bad sign.
467
00:33:40,380 --> 00:33:43,060
My first encounter with a shark, and I'm
injured.
468
00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:48,140
And now my blood is in the water, just
as we're all about to get in.
469
00:33:48,920 --> 00:33:50,580
We'll need to be on high alert.
470
00:33:58,890 --> 00:34:03,390
The reef sharks and lemon sharks that
surround me as I hit the water don't
471
00:34:03,390 --> 00:34:04,390
bother me much.
472
00:34:06,010 --> 00:34:10,870
But the 15 -foot tiger sharks that
smelled our chum are a different story.
473
00:34:12,130 --> 00:34:17,489
Look at the size of these beasts,
looming large over everything they see.
474
00:34:18,909 --> 00:34:21,070
True apex predators.
475
00:34:22,630 --> 00:34:24,550
Sharks have an olfactory bulb.
476
00:34:24,989 --> 00:34:29,949
that gives them a sense of smell
hundreds of times greater than ours,
477
00:34:29,949 --> 00:34:33,070
them to smell blood from as far as three
miles away.
478
00:34:34,449 --> 00:34:41,030
As I reach the bottom and look up,
there's no sign of the grizzly mumps
479
00:34:41,030 --> 00:34:43,070
the number of sharks seems to be
multiplying.
480
00:34:44,710 --> 00:34:49,130
I'm holding my breath, which thanks to
training, I can do for up to five
481
00:34:49,130 --> 00:34:52,969
minutes, but the cameramen have to rely
on bulky scuba gear.
482
00:34:54,000 --> 00:35:00,280
These tigers are enormous, 13 -footers
at least, some of the biggest I've ever
483
00:35:00,280 --> 00:35:01,280
seen.
484
00:35:01,660 --> 00:35:04,600
Hiding among them are clusters of
hammerheads.
485
00:35:04,840 --> 00:35:09,440
They can grow to almost 20 feet and have
been known to attack humans.
486
00:35:12,460 --> 00:35:15,340
Whoa, he's coming in to check me out.
487
00:35:18,020 --> 00:35:21,100
Now the tigers are coming in to
investigate.
488
00:35:21,500 --> 00:35:23,120
I can't chase a shark.
489
00:35:24,010 --> 00:35:28,130
so the only way I can get a stool sample
is to get one to come to me.
490
00:35:29,410 --> 00:35:36,150
Next, by rubbing its snout, I'll
stimulate the ampullae of Lorenzini,
491
00:35:36,150 --> 00:35:42,010
our electroreceptive organs, so
sensitive the shark will enter a state
492
00:35:42,010 --> 00:35:43,010
immobility.
493
00:35:43,610 --> 00:35:48,290
This should give me a chance to swab her
cloaca, letting us know if she's been
494
00:35:48,290 --> 00:35:49,290
eating monkeys.
495
00:35:51,130 --> 00:35:53,250
The dive team has dropped a bait box.
496
00:35:53,530 --> 00:35:55,430
just under the boat to control their
attention.
497
00:36:07,230 --> 00:36:11,790
And now, the big boss tigers are getting
much bolder in their approach.
498
00:36:22,760 --> 00:36:24,460
The biggest tiger's on the attack.
499
00:36:28,300 --> 00:36:32,060
She's taken the box, leaving the divers
alone as planned.
500
00:36:32,880 --> 00:36:37,980
My whole crew is experienced in pushing
the sharks away by the nose if they come
501
00:36:37,980 --> 00:36:38,980
in too close.
502
00:36:39,580 --> 00:36:43,400
But the bait box attack seems to have
inspired more aggression.
503
00:36:44,820 --> 00:36:50,140
If a feeding frenzy starts, it could
turn death.
504
00:37:04,880 --> 00:37:10,480
While hoping to prove the Caribbean monk
seal still exists, by getting a stool
505
00:37:10,480 --> 00:37:16,000
sample from a tiger shark, we've
attracted far more toothy predators than
506
00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:17,000
prepared to handle.
507
00:37:28,800 --> 00:37:30,820
So I'm calling it off for today.
508
00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:32,200
Not bad.
509
00:37:32,480 --> 00:37:34,760
It is dicey today. I'm not kidding. No
more bites.
510
00:37:35,580 --> 00:37:36,760
No more bites today.
511
00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:48,500
A full night's rest hasn't made the crew
any more eager to get back in the ocean
512
00:37:48,500 --> 00:37:49,500
with the sharks warm.
513
00:37:52,500 --> 00:37:54,920
So I'm going to pre -dive to test the
water.
514
00:37:55,620 --> 00:37:57,680
Stop churning for the time being.
515
00:37:58,590 --> 00:38:01,330
Just got to get in and feel it out, but
the sharks haven't left.
516
00:38:01,670 --> 00:38:03,350
They know where this food's coming from.
517
00:38:04,190 --> 00:38:06,310
Look at them, ready to go, covered in
scars.
518
00:38:07,090 --> 00:38:08,350
A bit nerve -wracking.
519
00:38:11,290 --> 00:38:12,290
I'm fair.
520
00:38:13,130 --> 00:38:16,750
Anything happens, get me out, all right?
Yep.
521
00:38:20,010 --> 00:38:23,010
Down below, the tigers are fairly calm.
522
00:38:24,010 --> 00:38:26,390
But with this many sharks surrounding
us,
523
00:38:27,790 --> 00:38:31,430
it would only take one incident to start
another frenzy.
524
00:38:32,270 --> 00:38:35,450
All right, guys, the sharks are a little
touchy, but I think you can come in.
525
00:38:35,570 --> 00:38:38,830
What we're going to have to do is insert
our dominance with the lemons. Show
526
00:38:38,830 --> 00:38:40,310
them who's boss. Don't let them swim.
527
00:38:40,530 --> 00:38:43,030
If they come in like this, you've got to
really give it to them, all right?
528
00:38:43,570 --> 00:38:44,570
Jump in. Join me.
529
00:38:51,370 --> 00:38:55,630
They're a little too calm, not letting
me get close enough to touch them.
530
00:38:57,480 --> 00:39:02,440
I actually need one to approach, so I
can stimulate the electroreceptive
531
00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:03,660
on the bridge of their cells.
532
00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:10,820
Just above 48 razor -sharp teeth, giving
me one precious second to swab the
533
00:39:10,820 --> 00:39:12,740
cloaca. Easy, right?
534
00:39:13,440 --> 00:39:18,760
My friend the hammerhead has returned,
with the mouth too small to eat a seal.
535
00:39:19,140 --> 00:39:20,800
He's more of a bottom -teeter.
536
00:39:21,500 --> 00:39:26,720
But maybe his aggressive curiosity will
inspire one of the big tiger sharks.
537
00:39:30,640 --> 00:39:32,620
There's a stillness all of a sudden.
538
00:39:34,600 --> 00:39:36,100
And there she is.
539
00:39:36,760 --> 00:39:38,560
The queen has arrived.
540
00:39:39,320 --> 00:39:41,940
The apex predator tiger shark.
541
00:39:45,180 --> 00:39:49,640
This pregnant female looks like she
could give birth at any minute.
542
00:39:50,180 --> 00:39:54,800
And she's likely been eating everything
she can to support her growing young.
543
00:39:56,040 --> 00:39:59,740
Possibly even the Caribbean monk field
we've been looking for.
544
00:40:00,490 --> 00:40:02,710
This might be our lucky brick.
545
00:40:06,470 --> 00:40:08,070
This is our best shot.
546
00:40:09,910 --> 00:40:12,690
Now if I can just get her to come check
me out.
547
00:40:23,710 --> 00:40:29,410
Probably weighing close to 2 ,000
pounds, this hungry mama nearly knocked
548
00:40:29,410 --> 00:40:30,410
over.
549
00:40:35,180 --> 00:40:37,820
But it's exactly the moment I've been
waiting for.
550
00:40:58,740 --> 00:41:00,140
I got it! I got it!
551
00:41:04,840 --> 00:41:07,260
I came to the Caribbean looking for a
monk seal.
552
00:41:07,860 --> 00:41:08,860
I didn't find one.
553
00:41:09,160 --> 00:41:12,140
That doesn't mean that they're extinct,
but I don't think it's looking good for
554
00:41:12,140 --> 00:41:13,500
them. Oh, look at that.
555
00:41:13,960 --> 00:41:16,460
Have you ever been so happy to see a bit
of poop in your life?
556
00:41:17,200 --> 00:41:21,160
Now what I can do is take this to the
lab, get it tested, find out if by any
557
00:41:21,160 --> 00:41:25,640
chance this big shark has been eating
Caribbean monk seal. If it has, it'll be
558
00:41:25,640 --> 00:41:29,320
in that little fecal sample. And most
importantly, I have all my hands and
559
00:41:29,320 --> 00:41:32,620
still. So that was awesome. Oh, my
goodness.
560
00:41:33,210 --> 00:41:36,890
I got a fecal sample from a shark.
Whether or not that sample will yield
561
00:41:36,890 --> 00:41:38,850
results of a monk seal is yet to be
known.
562
00:41:39,390 --> 00:41:43,630
What I did find is an incredibly
beautiful, healthy marine ecosystem.
563
00:41:43,930 --> 00:41:47,630
If we've made the mistake of eradicating
the monk seal, at least we've learned
564
00:41:47,630 --> 00:41:50,350
from that. We've learned to protect this
amazing ecosystem.
565
00:41:50,730 --> 00:41:53,710
We've learned from the mistakes we've
made, and we won't make them again.
48915
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