All language subtitles for Dynasty.The.Murdochs.S01E01.1080p.WEB.h264-EDITH
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1
00:00:09,175 --> 00:00:12,470
The Murdoch succession battle
has been like a soap opera
2
00:00:12,554 --> 00:00:15,432
that's been going on
for, honestly, decades.
3
00:00:16,975 --> 00:00:19,686
Bombshell news
that the Murdochs have settled.
4
00:00:19,769 --> 00:00:22,313
The long-running saga
has reached a resolution.
5
00:00:23,773 --> 00:00:29,487
It was about more than money.
It was about power and Daddy's love.
6
00:00:29,571 --> 00:00:30,572
Rupert!
7
00:00:30,655 --> 00:00:32,782
Rupert got everything he wanted.
8
00:00:34,242 --> 00:00:35,660
And it ripped his family apart.
9
00:00:41,750 --> 00:00:45,795
Family dynasties are
incredibly hard to maintain.
10
00:00:45,879 --> 00:00:48,298
They tend to follow a traditional pattern,
11
00:00:48,381 --> 00:00:49,799
where you have a founder,
12
00:00:49,883 --> 00:00:52,677
then in the second generation,
the real success,
13
00:00:52,761 --> 00:00:54,220
and in the third generation,
14
00:00:55,138 --> 00:00:56,639
things sort of fall apart.
15
00:00:58,475 --> 00:01:00,810
These families have
an enormous amount of power.
16
00:01:00,894 --> 00:01:04,105
All this influence, all this wealth.
17
00:01:04,189 --> 00:01:05,815
Flying in private jets
18
00:01:05,899 --> 00:01:08,651
with incredible properties
all over the world.
19
00:01:09,194 --> 00:01:12,489
You have the Waltons in the US,
who own Walmart.
20
00:01:12,572 --> 00:01:13,615
-Do solemnly…
-Swear.
21
00:01:13,698 --> 00:01:15,283
-The Bushes.
-Please clap.
22
00:01:15,366 --> 00:01:16,576
The Fords.
23
00:01:17,327 --> 00:01:19,370
But of all these families,
24
00:01:19,454 --> 00:01:23,208
far and away the most influential
is the Murdochs.
25
00:01:28,088 --> 00:01:31,841
Rupert Murdoch is
a one-of-a-kind, brilliant businessperson.
26
00:01:31,925 --> 00:01:34,677
But he's also a villain
for a lot of people.
27
00:01:34,761 --> 00:01:36,387
Shame on you!
28
00:01:36,471 --> 00:01:41,309
Murdoch's a… a proper danger
to liberal democracies.
29
00:01:41,392 --> 00:01:42,685
I'm not making any comments.
30
00:01:42,769 --> 00:01:44,646
If liberal democracy is your thing.
31
00:01:45,647 --> 00:01:48,817
Our company is
a reflection of my thinking,
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00:01:50,276 --> 00:01:52,403
my character, and my values.
33
00:01:55,532 --> 00:01:57,158
Like most rich people,
34
00:01:57,242 --> 00:01:59,702
Rupert thinks
he's gonna live beyond the grave,
35
00:02:00,203 --> 00:02:03,873
so he feels like
he has to have control over his legacy,
36
00:02:03,957 --> 00:02:06,000
or it's the end of the empire.
37
00:02:07,210 --> 00:02:09,587
It's every father's natural desire
38
00:02:09,671 --> 00:02:12,298
to see his children follow him,
if they're up to it.
39
00:02:13,091 --> 00:02:15,844
For Rupert, there was the family,
40
00:02:15,927 --> 00:02:18,805
and there was the business,
and they were never separate.
41
00:02:19,597 --> 00:02:23,226
But this is part of the game that
Rupert Murdoch has played with his family.
42
00:02:23,309 --> 00:02:25,395
Tell us the best thing about your dad.
43
00:02:25,979 --> 00:02:26,896
See…
44
00:02:26,980 --> 00:02:29,732
What's at stake here
is billions of dollars.
45
00:02:29,816 --> 00:02:32,944
And the most influential
media property that's ever existed.
46
00:02:33,027 --> 00:02:36,656
So it's like a family squabble…
47
00:02:36,739 --> 00:02:39,033
…like, on steroids
48
00:02:39,117 --> 00:02:42,745
that has a huge effect
on our politics and our lives.
49
00:02:51,546 --> 00:02:54,424
I hate to do this,
but to explain the Murdochs,
50
00:02:54,507 --> 00:02:59,095
you have to understand
the television show Succession on HBO.
51
00:03:01,389 --> 00:03:05,768
It's about a dynastic media family
strikingly like the Murdochs.
52
00:03:06,978 --> 00:03:10,023
There's a patriarch
who's very much modeled on Rupert Murdoch,
53
00:03:10,106 --> 00:03:13,693
and just like the Murdoch kids,
there are four children,
54
00:03:14,194 --> 00:03:16,237
each with their own little camp.
55
00:03:17,322 --> 00:03:19,824
And of course,
the Murdoch children love the show,
56
00:03:20,408 --> 00:03:22,368
except for James,
who claims not to watch it.
57
00:03:24,078 --> 00:03:26,706
Apparently Dad's sick.
Uh, what do you mean he's sick?
58
00:03:26,789 --> 00:03:30,251
So, in the last season in 2023,
59
00:03:30,335 --> 00:03:33,171
the Rupert character suddenly dies.
60
00:03:33,254 --> 00:03:35,548
Don't go, please. Not now.
61
00:03:36,049 --> 00:03:38,176
The family goes into a tailspin.
62
00:03:38,676 --> 00:03:40,595
-They are not ready.
-I'm welling up.
63
00:03:40,678 --> 00:03:43,806
Succession isn't settled.
The stock price is crashing.
64
00:03:43,890 --> 00:03:46,017
My father, Logan Roy, was pronounced dead…
65
00:03:46,100 --> 00:03:48,478
No one has any idea what to do.
66
00:03:48,561 --> 00:03:50,230
Who's gonna speak at the funeral?
67
00:03:50,313 --> 00:03:52,982
Who's gonna take over the company?
It's a mess.
68
00:03:54,609 --> 00:03:58,488
Elisabeth's representative, Mark Devereux,
is watching the show,
69
00:03:59,364 --> 00:04:01,658
and Mark finds himself in a panic.
70
00:04:02,158 --> 00:04:05,495
"Oh my God. That could happen to us.
We haven't thought about any of this."
71
00:04:05,578 --> 00:04:06,746
It's good to see you.
72
00:04:06,829 --> 00:04:10,416
It's important to understand,
though Rupert is well into his nineties,
73
00:04:10,500 --> 00:04:13,169
he hates talking about his mortality.
74
00:04:14,212 --> 00:04:18,091
There's this kind of mythology
within Rupert Murdoch's companies
75
00:04:18,174 --> 00:04:19,676
that he's never gonna die.
76
00:04:19,759 --> 00:04:21,219
That he's immortal.
77
00:04:21,719 --> 00:04:25,598
There's been no discussion
of memorials, of burial.
78
00:04:25,682 --> 00:04:28,059
You… you… you just can't go there
with Rupert.
79
00:04:29,018 --> 00:04:34,315
So Mark calls Liz and says,
"Oh my God, have you seen this episode?"
80
00:04:34,399 --> 00:04:37,193
And she's already seen it twice.
81
00:04:37,277 --> 00:04:39,237
And she also panics.
82
00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:41,281
"You have to do something."
83
00:04:41,781 --> 00:04:46,160
So Mark Devereux starts to write
what will become the Succession Memo.
84
00:04:50,164 --> 00:04:53,126
It lays out, "Here are the things
you have to start thinking about."
85
00:04:53,626 --> 00:04:56,004
"What is gonna happen when Rupert dies?"
86
00:04:57,088 --> 00:05:00,800
Who will speak at the funeral?
What will happen with the companies?
87
00:05:02,468 --> 00:05:05,346
And this memo
is circulated among the children.
88
00:05:05,847 --> 00:05:09,183
And the idea is that they are going
to begin this conversation,
89
00:05:09,267 --> 00:05:13,980
if not with their father, then at least
on the margins around their father.
90
00:05:14,939 --> 00:05:17,650
Liz says, "This has to be sorted out now."
91
00:05:18,151 --> 00:05:20,570
"The future of the family depends on it."
92
00:05:27,243 --> 00:05:30,496
Since they were kids,
the Murdochs had been raised
93
00:05:30,580 --> 00:05:35,084
with this idea
that their father built this media empire
94
00:05:35,168 --> 00:05:41,549
in a kind of swashbuckling,
risk it all, gonzo manner
95
00:05:41,632 --> 00:05:44,344
that, uh, Rupert is really proud of.
96
00:05:45,428 --> 00:05:48,890
This is a theme
that runs all through Rupert's career.
97
00:05:49,390 --> 00:05:53,144
It's the outsider,
it's the underdog, taking on the elite.
98
00:05:54,896 --> 00:06:00,151
And that was established early on
when he first arrived in London in 1969.
99
00:06:05,198 --> 00:06:08,826
When Rupert arrived in Britain,
no one took him very seriously.
100
00:06:10,119 --> 00:06:12,705
Which is the mistake everyone's made
about Murdoch to this point.
101
00:06:13,414 --> 00:06:15,208
As a young man in Australia,
102
00:06:15,291 --> 00:06:18,711
he had acquired
a number of Australian newspapers
103
00:06:18,795 --> 00:06:21,881
and had just married
his second wife, Anna Torv Murdoch.
104
00:06:21,964 --> 00:06:26,010
Anna was a reporter
on one of his Australian newspapers.
105
00:06:26,511 --> 00:06:29,013
She is quite capable
of coping with the tricky job
106
00:06:29,097 --> 00:06:31,516
of being wife to an ambitious man.
107
00:06:31,599 --> 00:06:35,228
I think that
being the wife of a tycoon must be
108
00:06:35,728 --> 00:06:36,771
awful, really.
109
00:06:36,854 --> 00:06:40,274
Well, first of all,
I don't like him being called a tycoon.
110
00:06:40,775 --> 00:06:43,569
And secondly, it is awful sometimes
and it is lonely,
111
00:06:43,653 --> 00:06:45,321
and you are cut out of it.
112
00:06:45,405 --> 00:06:47,740
But I don't think I'd change it
for anything at all.
113
00:06:49,450 --> 00:06:52,578
I think newspapers are in his blood.
He's fascinated by them.
114
00:06:54,288 --> 00:06:55,873
By the presses rolling.
115
00:06:56,874 --> 00:06:58,418
Seeing it on the street.
116
00:06:59,293 --> 00:07:01,045
Watching what other people read.
117
00:07:02,630 --> 00:07:05,675
He catches the tube in the morning,
and he doesn't take the papers.
118
00:07:05,758 --> 00:07:07,260
He has read them all here.
119
00:07:08,219 --> 00:07:09,804
And he sits in a little corner
120
00:07:10,304 --> 00:07:13,724
and watches the dolly birds in London
with their miniskirts…
121
00:07:13,808 --> 00:07:14,851
…and what they're reading.
122
00:07:15,726 --> 00:07:18,563
He's like a good Australian businessman,
who's come here,
123
00:07:18,646 --> 00:07:20,565
"I'm going to show you how to do it."
124
00:07:21,607 --> 00:07:23,818
Murdoch decides
that the British Establishment
125
00:07:23,901 --> 00:07:26,404
needs to be shaken up and disrupted.
126
00:07:27,947 --> 00:07:32,452
So he buys a fading
left-of-center British tabloid
127
00:07:32,535 --> 00:07:34,078
called the News of the World.
128
00:07:34,745 --> 00:07:37,540
Murdoch took over
the News of the World in January.
129
00:07:38,332 --> 00:07:41,544
Since then, its circulation has risen
by more than half a million.
130
00:07:41,627 --> 00:07:44,380
Critics claim it has lowered
the standards of Fleet Street.
131
00:07:44,464 --> 00:07:47,592
The demon king of journalism.
Rupert Murdoch.
132
00:07:47,675 --> 00:07:50,219
Rupert in Britain is called
"the dirty digger."
133
00:07:50,303 --> 00:07:53,306
The British Establishment sees him
134
00:07:53,389 --> 00:07:58,060
as playing to the basest interests
and appetites of the British public.
135
00:07:59,061 --> 00:08:02,106
People said,
"He's destroying British newspapers."
136
00:08:02,190 --> 00:08:06,110
But actually he wasn't.
He was making them fun,
137
00:08:06,777 --> 00:08:08,488
and people responded to that.
138
00:08:10,031 --> 00:08:12,658
I'm not ashamed
of any of my newspapers at all.
139
00:08:12,742 --> 00:08:16,662
And I'm rather sick of snobs
who tell us that they're bad papers.
140
00:08:17,163 --> 00:08:20,917
Snobs who, um, only read papers
that no one else wants.
141
00:08:24,086 --> 00:08:27,798
Murdoch's London home
is in a fashionable square near Hyde Park.
142
00:08:28,883 --> 00:08:32,136
Anna has settled down somewhat uneasily
to English life
143
00:08:32,220 --> 00:08:33,804
with her one-year-old daughter.
144
00:08:34,305 --> 00:08:37,308
Anna provides Rupert with a lovely family.
145
00:08:37,892 --> 00:08:41,062
Elisabeth, named after Rupert's mother,
is born first.
146
00:08:42,063 --> 00:08:45,942
Lachlan and James arrive,
each in sequence, a couple of years later.
147
00:08:46,567 --> 00:08:50,696
And with Prudence, who is the product
of his first marriage in Australia,
148
00:08:50,780 --> 00:08:53,783
the Murdochs become prominent figures.
149
00:08:55,243 --> 00:08:57,036
Prominent enough that they're targeted.
150
00:08:57,745 --> 00:08:59,163
A recent profile said
151
00:08:59,247 --> 00:09:03,459
that you belong to the brash,
masculine Australian tradition.
152
00:09:03,543 --> 00:09:05,044
Is that how you see yourself?
153
00:09:05,127 --> 00:09:08,464
Brash? I don't know.
Judge for yourself. Um…
154
00:09:08,548 --> 00:09:11,384
He got a lot of publicity,
and he does an interview
155
00:09:11,467 --> 00:09:15,763
which then is seen by two men,
the Hosein brothers.
156
00:09:19,642 --> 00:09:25,273
It shows Rupert's Rolls-Royce turning up
at the offices of the News of the World,
157
00:09:25,940 --> 00:09:29,777
and the Hosein brothers go,
"That guy's rich,"
158
00:09:29,860 --> 00:09:32,780
and they come up with a plan
to kidnap his wife.
159
00:09:35,074 --> 00:09:38,035
One day, they follow the Rolls-Royce.
160
00:09:39,245 --> 00:09:42,707
But they don't know that
the Murdochs have loaned their Rolls-Royce
161
00:09:42,790 --> 00:09:45,585
to the family
of one of Murdoch's executives.
162
00:09:49,505 --> 00:09:53,926
And the executive's wife, Muriel McKay,
is kidnapped instead.
163
00:09:55,428 --> 00:09:57,930
So the Hosein brothers are in a bind.
164
00:09:58,014 --> 00:10:01,350
They've kidnapped the wrong person.
They don't know what to do with her.
165
00:10:01,434 --> 00:10:05,521
More than 100 policemen
will begin an even more intense search
166
00:10:05,605 --> 00:10:08,357
of the farm buildings
and surrounding fields.
167
00:10:09,442 --> 00:10:12,403
The brothers were ultimately
apprehended by police,
168
00:10:12,987 --> 00:10:15,906
but the body of Muriel McKay
was never found.
169
00:10:19,660 --> 00:10:21,996
And for the Murdochs,
it was also traumatic
170
00:10:22,079 --> 00:10:27,460
because they knew that the attempt
had been on Anna Murdoch's life.
171
00:10:27,543 --> 00:10:29,712
You were the intended target.
172
00:10:29,795 --> 00:10:33,633
-Yes. Mm-hm.
-That must be a nightmare.
173
00:10:34,467 --> 00:10:37,970
It wasn't so bad for us
as it was for Alick McKay.
174
00:10:38,054 --> 00:10:40,306
Uh, but certainly
one has to think about it.
175
00:10:40,389 --> 00:10:45,061
And it colored my time there in Britain
after that happened.
176
00:10:45,770 --> 00:10:49,982
It shakes their sense that Britain
is a safe place for them to be.
177
00:10:50,066 --> 00:10:53,986
She worries about her own safety,
but she really worries about her children.
178
00:10:56,697 --> 00:11:00,409
-Was that why you left?
-Um, partly.
179
00:11:06,707 --> 00:11:09,752
The details are very sketchy,
but one night,
180
00:11:10,753 --> 00:11:13,506
Anna Murdoch is driving her own car,
181
00:11:14,006 --> 00:11:17,385
and there was an elderly woman
trying to cross the road,
182
00:11:18,594 --> 00:11:21,097
and she hit the woman and killed her.
183
00:11:25,768 --> 00:11:28,896
No media did publish the details.
184
00:11:30,356 --> 00:11:33,109
I mean, this terrible accident
happened 50 years ago,
185
00:11:34,735 --> 00:11:37,405
and we still don't know
very much about it.
186
00:11:38,906 --> 00:11:43,953
This is a terrible tragedy,
and it shakes Anna to her core.
187
00:11:45,329 --> 00:11:48,874
First, there had been
the attempt on her life.
188
00:11:49,667 --> 00:11:52,128
And the accident is the last straw.
189
00:11:53,212 --> 00:11:56,340
Anna Murdoch is desperate
to leave England behind her.
190
00:12:02,555 --> 00:12:04,557
You went to America with the family?
191
00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:06,684
Yes, I took my children to New York.
192
00:12:09,437 --> 00:12:12,148
The Murdochs moved to a fabulous apartment
193
00:12:12,231 --> 00:12:14,567
just across the road from Central Park.
194
00:12:15,484 --> 00:12:17,820
It was this penthouse apartment
195
00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:20,364
that had a private elevator,
196
00:12:20,448 --> 00:12:25,953
and a butler named George
who catered to every whim.
197
00:12:26,454 --> 00:12:30,833
Anything that they could ever want or need
was given to them.
198
00:12:32,084 --> 00:12:34,962
I suppose we lived
a very privileged lifestyle
199
00:12:35,045 --> 00:12:37,757
comparative to some of the people
that we grew up with,
200
00:12:38,257 --> 00:12:40,968
but we didn't think of ourselves
as special at all.
201
00:12:42,094 --> 00:12:45,055
The kids were afforded
every luxury imaginable.
202
00:12:46,432 --> 00:12:50,060
They had the best educations.
They went to the best schools.
203
00:12:51,562 --> 00:12:55,441
So they were all a part of this ecosystem
204
00:12:55,524 --> 00:13:00,905
of the most wealthy
and powerful people in the city.
205
00:13:02,490 --> 00:13:06,869
Tell us about your father a little bit.
Tell us the best thing about your dad.
206
00:13:07,495 --> 00:13:09,371
-The best thing?
-Yes.
207
00:13:09,455 --> 00:13:10,623
Um…
208
00:13:10,706 --> 00:13:11,582
Let's see.
209
00:13:12,750 --> 00:13:13,709
Um…
210
00:13:13,793 --> 00:13:16,045
Well, he always likes
to go camping with us.
211
00:13:16,128 --> 00:13:17,129
And we'll go…
212
00:13:17,213 --> 00:13:20,841
Actually, we're going camping
after the Olympics for a week.
213
00:13:20,925 --> 00:13:22,760
Does he spend a lot of time with you?
214
00:13:22,843 --> 00:13:23,719
Yes.
215
00:13:26,388 --> 00:13:29,225
When James and Lachlan were really young,
216
00:13:29,308 --> 00:13:31,185
they were treated almost like twins.
217
00:13:31,268 --> 00:13:33,687
They were only born 15 months apart,
218
00:13:33,771 --> 00:13:37,107
and as little boys,
they were almost inseparable.
219
00:13:38,025 --> 00:13:42,112
They liked to play knights together
and build forts
220
00:13:42,196 --> 00:13:45,825
and, you know,
get into little-boy trouble together.
221
00:13:46,826 --> 00:13:52,248
When they argued, Rupert almost welcomed
the competition between his children.
222
00:13:52,331 --> 00:13:55,918
He never stepped in to stop it.
He just let them fight.
223
00:13:56,961 --> 00:14:00,297
When you were growing up,
was there a pecking order in the family?
224
00:14:01,674 --> 00:14:04,718
No, I used to beat them up a lot, but…
225
00:14:04,802 --> 00:14:07,179
Um, but we were always
a very, very close family.
226
00:14:09,348 --> 00:14:10,516
For the Murdochs,
227
00:14:10,599 --> 00:14:14,895
family life was organized
around Rupert's professional world,
228
00:14:14,979 --> 00:14:16,689
where he was king of the castle.
229
00:14:18,524 --> 00:14:21,777
From a very early age,
seven years old and eight years old,
230
00:14:21,861 --> 00:14:25,447
we began to understand
that we were part of the media business.
231
00:14:26,532 --> 00:14:30,202
Liz, James, and I would come for breakfast
before we had to get the bus to school,
232
00:14:30,286 --> 00:14:32,621
and all the papers would come out.
233
00:14:33,122 --> 00:14:36,458
And as we read the papers, my dad
would be handing out stories to us.
234
00:14:36,542 --> 00:14:39,795
He'd say, "Read that."
Or, "That's a shocking headline."
235
00:14:41,338 --> 00:14:45,217
All of the kids wanted Rupert's attention,
236
00:14:45,301 --> 00:14:48,596
and there was a finite amount of it
to go around,
237
00:14:48,679 --> 00:14:52,850
so invariably, the kids
ended up competing for it.
238
00:14:53,893 --> 00:14:57,479
We knew that you had to be
part of that world in some ways
239
00:14:57,563 --> 00:14:59,648
if you were going to be engaged with him.
240
00:15:01,150 --> 00:15:05,696
James told me this story
about how his dad was always so distracted
241
00:15:05,779 --> 00:15:08,949
and would often not respond to James
when he was talking.
242
00:15:10,242 --> 00:15:13,203
James once asked his mom,
"Is Daddy going deaf?"
243
00:15:15,331 --> 00:15:17,249
"No, he's just not listening."
244
00:15:19,418 --> 00:15:21,629
Rupert is always moving,
245
00:15:21,712 --> 00:15:24,840
and like a shark,
you die if you stop moving.
246
00:15:25,466 --> 00:15:28,177
He asks himself,
"What do my competitors know?"
247
00:15:28,260 --> 00:15:30,471
"What do I know that they don't know?"
248
00:15:30,554 --> 00:15:33,349
Three blocks, you make a left.
You follow that down and…
249
00:15:33,432 --> 00:15:36,685
What Rupert liked about America
was it wasn't old.
250
00:15:36,769 --> 00:15:38,562
It wasn't stuck in the past.
251
00:15:38,646 --> 00:15:41,148
He saw a huge landscape he could paint on.
252
00:15:43,233 --> 00:15:47,196
And that's exciting for an entrepreneur.
He could do whatever he wanted.
253
00:15:48,822 --> 00:15:52,242
Murdoch bought the New York Post
in 1976,
254
00:15:52,326 --> 00:15:55,829
and on the very first day
that Rupert took over the paper,
255
00:15:56,330 --> 00:15:58,666
door bursts open
at 6:00 a.m. in the morning,
256
00:15:58,749 --> 00:16:00,334
and he just walks in.
257
00:16:00,417 --> 00:16:02,336
There's things he wants changed.
258
00:16:03,671 --> 00:16:05,506
What Murdoch wants to do
259
00:16:05,589 --> 00:16:11,053
is to win over the white working class
who are reading the Daily News.
260
00:16:11,136 --> 00:16:13,430
He's gonna draw them to the New York Post.
261
00:16:13,973 --> 00:16:17,768
And in 1977, he got his chance.
262
00:16:20,646 --> 00:16:23,357
We bring you the following
NBC News Special Report.
263
00:16:24,066 --> 00:16:25,818
Darkness takes the city.
264
00:16:27,152 --> 00:16:28,529
The New York City area
265
00:16:28,612 --> 00:16:30,823
and its ten million people
were blacked out.
266
00:16:31,699 --> 00:16:34,702
And tonight, large parts of the city
still are without power.
267
00:16:36,286 --> 00:16:38,914
There was looting, there was crime,
268
00:16:38,998 --> 00:16:42,626
and people felt that New York
was just out of control.
269
00:16:43,460 --> 00:16:46,714
The big columnists at all the papers
were out in the streets,
270
00:16:46,797 --> 00:16:50,050
and many reporters were liberal
in their views about these things.
271
00:16:51,844 --> 00:16:53,470
And they are writing about
272
00:16:53,554 --> 00:16:58,017
how the blackout has brought
inequality in the city to the surface.
273
00:16:59,101 --> 00:17:02,855
So Rupert brings in his favorite
correspondent, Steve Dunleavy,
274
00:17:03,689 --> 00:17:06,275
and Dunleavy knows
the story that Rupert wants.
275
00:17:08,027 --> 00:17:10,571
He sees it through the eyes of the cops.
276
00:17:11,488 --> 00:17:15,284
"I'll go to the poor neighborhood, write
about the breakdown in law and order."
277
00:17:19,371 --> 00:17:21,749
Playing to the white-flight crowd.
278
00:17:24,043 --> 00:17:26,545
And it works. It sells papers.
279
00:17:28,088 --> 00:17:32,134
So Rupert says,
"That's what my newspaper's gonna be."
280
00:17:32,217 --> 00:17:35,220
Get your Post here.
New York Post here. Only a quarter.
281
00:17:35,304 --> 00:17:39,975
He's building a new constituency.
White, working-class readers.
282
00:17:40,893 --> 00:17:43,562
But with a populist, right-leaning slant.
283
00:17:44,813 --> 00:17:50,402
Pre-Murdoch, the Post was
a blue-collar but educated readership.
284
00:17:50,486 --> 00:17:52,446
I don't know what comes after blue collar,
285
00:17:52,529 --> 00:17:55,324
but whatever the color of the collar is,
that's…
286
00:17:55,407 --> 00:17:57,951
…that's where Rupert Murdoch took it.
287
00:17:58,452 --> 00:18:00,204
If you don't do what I want, then
288
00:18:00,704 --> 00:18:03,499
it's gonna be your fault, not my fault,
if it doesn't work.
289
00:18:04,083 --> 00:18:07,002
Rupert was making the New York Post
like his British tabloids
290
00:18:07,086 --> 00:18:11,924
with lots of sex,
lots of crime, sensationalist headlines.
291
00:18:12,007 --> 00:18:14,051
"Headless body in topless bar."
292
00:18:14,134 --> 00:18:15,469
That's still legendary.
293
00:18:16,053 --> 00:18:18,931
He is doing a very good job, a superb job,
294
00:18:19,014 --> 00:18:23,268
and, uh, all his publications
are more interesting than they have been.
295
00:18:24,603 --> 00:18:28,273
The Post went from
400,000 circulation to a million.
296
00:18:29,358 --> 00:18:32,111
And we went from being
this quiet little paper
297
00:18:32,194 --> 00:18:34,863
to being this paper
that became controversial.
298
00:18:35,447 --> 00:18:37,241
Read all about it.
Get your Post.
299
00:18:37,324 --> 00:18:40,994
And everybody either loved us or hated us.
300
00:18:41,078 --> 00:18:43,455
You run a sleazy newspaper.
301
00:18:43,539 --> 00:18:44,498
Not true.
302
00:18:44,581 --> 00:18:47,543
Rupert became a villain
for a lot of people.
303
00:18:47,626 --> 00:18:50,212
-Rupert Murdoch.
-Controversial publisher.
304
00:18:50,295 --> 00:18:52,840
The tabloids
have given Murdoch his reputation.
305
00:18:52,923 --> 00:18:55,175
…sensational newspapers in the world.
306
00:18:55,717 --> 00:19:01,849
But that disdain that sort of
polite society had for Rupert Murdoch
307
00:19:01,932 --> 00:19:06,812
actually helped bring the kids together
and bring the family together.
308
00:19:06,895 --> 00:19:08,147
This is my son James.
309
00:19:08,230 --> 00:19:10,232
Are you in the newspaper business too?
310
00:19:10,315 --> 00:19:11,733
-I wanna be.
-Do you?
311
00:19:11,817 --> 00:19:13,193
-Yeah.
-Tell us about your dad.
312
00:19:13,277 --> 00:19:15,946
We know him through the papers.
How would you describe your dad?
313
00:19:16,029 --> 00:19:16,989
Um…
314
00:19:17,072 --> 00:19:21,577
Well, different from
what the newspapers say and the TV shows.
315
00:19:22,077 --> 00:19:26,665
Well, I think the, um, the papers
and the shows about him and stuff
316
00:19:26,748 --> 00:19:32,129
make him look a little, like,
too mean and dark and sinister.
317
00:19:32,212 --> 00:19:36,758
And really, he's a really nice person.
A fun person.
318
00:19:36,842 --> 00:19:37,843
-Sometimes, eh?
-Yeah.
319
00:19:37,926 --> 00:19:38,969
When you behave.
320
00:19:43,307 --> 00:19:45,893
I remember
one cover of Time magazine,
321
00:19:45,976 --> 00:19:50,272
uh, that had my father as King Kong
on top of the World Trade Center
322
00:19:50,355 --> 00:19:53,233
with, you know,
little biplanes trying to shoot him down.
323
00:19:53,317 --> 00:19:55,444
And that was the first memory that I have
324
00:19:55,527 --> 00:19:58,864
that, well, you know,
the other dads at school,
325
00:19:58,947 --> 00:20:03,952
uh, weren't on the cover of Time magazine,
portrayed as this monster.
326
00:20:04,745 --> 00:20:06,705
All these kids were very aware
327
00:20:06,788 --> 00:20:12,169
of the disapproval that many New Yorkers
had for their father.
328
00:20:12,252 --> 00:20:16,298
And so it was something
that forged their identity.
329
00:20:16,381 --> 00:20:20,636
I mean, Liz told me that if you see people
constantly attacking your father,
330
00:20:20,719 --> 00:20:22,054
you wanna band together.
331
00:20:22,971 --> 00:20:24,514
And that's what they did.
332
00:20:25,015 --> 00:20:26,475
At least for a while.
333
00:20:29,186 --> 00:20:32,314
It's always been the kids' destiny.
They're going to run the company.
334
00:20:32,397 --> 00:20:34,358
They're told that from a very early age.
335
00:20:35,192 --> 00:20:39,446
"One day, one of you
will be running the Murdoch empire."
336
00:20:39,947 --> 00:20:42,783
They don't know who.
They know they're gonna have to compete.
337
00:20:44,826 --> 00:20:48,247
This is part of the game that
Rupert Murdoch has played with his family.
338
00:20:49,873 --> 00:20:53,418
It's gonna be a long battle.
They're gonna have to prove themselves.
339
00:20:53,919 --> 00:20:56,755
And so, as competitors
for Rupert's affections,
340
00:20:56,838 --> 00:20:58,840
and ultimately for the succession…
341
00:21:01,426 --> 00:21:04,096
…all the kids
have played a different game.
342
00:21:05,264 --> 00:21:07,474
First and foremost, we have Prudence.
343
00:21:08,433 --> 00:21:11,603
Prue was from a previous marriage,
had a different mother.
344
00:21:11,687 --> 00:21:14,648
So that made her feel
like a little more of an outsider.
345
00:21:16,984 --> 00:21:18,777
Prudence, relatively early on,
346
00:21:18,860 --> 00:21:21,571
decides she doesn't wanna be
a major player in this.
347
00:21:22,281 --> 00:21:24,825
You know, it's a big buzz
being around Dad.
348
00:21:24,908 --> 00:21:27,035
You know, it's very exciting what he does.
349
00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:30,622
And I'm sure,
if I'd been around him longer,
350
00:21:30,706 --> 00:21:32,541
I may well have wanted to do that.
351
00:21:32,624 --> 00:21:35,669
But I always wanted to be independent.
352
00:21:38,088 --> 00:21:40,132
Next up is Elisabeth.
353
00:21:42,634 --> 00:21:44,845
He has said that, of his children,
354
00:21:44,928 --> 00:21:46,555
you're the one who's most like him.
355
00:21:48,181 --> 00:21:49,641
Really? Um…
356
00:21:50,350 --> 00:21:51,476
Possibly.
357
00:21:52,311 --> 00:21:56,023
I don't quite know what that means,
to be most like my old man.
358
00:21:57,232 --> 00:22:01,611
Elisabeth is the oldest child
in his marriage to Anna Murdoch.
359
00:22:03,071 --> 00:22:06,867
She is shrewd and ambitious
in her own way.
360
00:22:07,743 --> 00:22:11,955
She has her dad's creative streak
in a way that her brothers don't.
361
00:22:12,998 --> 00:22:14,916
So she's sent to be a researcher
362
00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:18,045
on a pretty crappy
little current affairs program in Sydney,
363
00:22:18,128 --> 00:22:20,630
which is kind of the lowest of the low
in that position.
364
00:22:21,631 --> 00:22:23,759
She serves a couple of years doing that.
365
00:22:24,593 --> 00:22:29,681
Then she persuades Rupert to lend her
some money to buy a couple of TV stations.
366
00:22:35,103 --> 00:22:37,939
Who are you most like
of your mother and father?
367
00:22:38,023 --> 00:22:39,566
Who am I… Oh boy. I don't know.
368
00:22:39,649 --> 00:22:42,694
Um, I think, hopefully,
I'm a mixture of both.
369
00:22:42,778 --> 00:22:43,695
Um…
370
00:22:43,779 --> 00:22:45,822
Hopefully, I've got my mother's looks.
371
00:22:49,534 --> 00:22:53,538
Lachlan has always been the dutiful son.
372
00:22:55,374 --> 00:22:57,376
He's kind of the mini Rupert.
373
00:22:58,126 --> 00:23:01,505
Self-consciously emulative of his dad.
374
00:23:02,297 --> 00:23:07,469
Lachlan did an apprenticeship
at The Times and The Sun in London.
375
00:23:07,552 --> 00:23:09,054
I was cleaning out inkwells.
376
00:23:09,137 --> 00:23:13,016
But, having said that,
I understand the basics of printing
377
00:23:13,100 --> 00:23:16,103
a lot better
than a lot of executives around the place.
378
00:23:17,479 --> 00:23:19,272
And then I went to university.
379
00:23:20,315 --> 00:23:24,528
Lachlan went to Princeton
and was pretty low key.
380
00:23:25,112 --> 00:23:28,240
His main passion
was actually not academic at all.
381
00:23:29,533 --> 00:23:30,450
It was rock climbing.
382
00:23:31,785 --> 00:23:34,746
He was climbing eight hours a day,
and he was good at it.
383
00:23:36,081 --> 00:23:39,709
I studied philosophy
and, specifically, sort of ethics.
384
00:23:40,919 --> 00:23:44,965
But I wasn't a great student. I tended
to leave everything to the last minute.
385
00:23:45,465 --> 00:23:47,300
The journalist in you, perhaps.
386
00:23:47,384 --> 00:23:50,971
Absolutely. That's right.
Pushing deadlines whenever I can.
387
00:23:54,558 --> 00:23:56,935
James is more of an introvert.
388
00:23:57,018 --> 00:24:00,063
He's very bright, very articulate,
389
00:24:00,147 --> 00:24:03,024
but he was always seen
as kind of the problem son.
390
00:24:04,109 --> 00:24:08,071
He had famously done an internship
at an Australian newspaper
391
00:24:08,155 --> 00:24:11,199
and been photographed asleep on a couch,
392
00:24:11,700 --> 00:24:15,328
as though he was bored with
the news meeting he was sitting in on.
393
00:24:15,412 --> 00:24:19,374
As it turned out, he had been up all night
on an assignment and was exhausted.
394
00:24:20,250 --> 00:24:22,461
He just had this rebellious streak
395
00:24:22,544 --> 00:24:25,088
that was always manifesting
in different ways.
396
00:24:25,172 --> 00:24:29,092
For example, he somewhat infamously
dropped out of school for a while
397
00:24:29,176 --> 00:24:31,344
to follow the Grateful Dead on tour.
398
00:24:32,512 --> 00:24:35,515
That was something that was used
to sort of mock and ridicule him.
399
00:24:35,599 --> 00:24:38,602
And Lachlan was dutifully
kind of taking the measure
400
00:24:38,685 --> 00:24:40,812
of his younger brother's missteps.
401
00:24:47,277 --> 00:24:51,031
If there's any such thing
as the New York Establishment, here it is.
402
00:24:51,114 --> 00:24:55,202
From the wonderful worlds of
politics, commerce, labor, and industry.
403
00:24:55,285 --> 00:24:58,079
Their guest on this occasion,
Rupert Murdoch.
404
00:24:58,872 --> 00:25:00,332
Ladies and gentlemen,
405
00:25:00,832 --> 00:25:06,004
I appreciate your invitation to appear
before such a distinguished group.
406
00:25:07,547 --> 00:25:09,299
By the 1980s,
407
00:25:09,883 --> 00:25:11,760
Rupert's pretty triumphant.
408
00:25:12,344 --> 00:25:15,680
He's got this wonderfully influential
right-wing tabloid
409
00:25:15,764 --> 00:25:17,599
at a time when the city is ripe for it.
410
00:25:17,682 --> 00:25:21,102
The role of a newspaper
should be to provoke debate.
411
00:25:21,186 --> 00:25:23,271
No apologies for anything.
412
00:25:24,439 --> 00:25:27,400
The Murdoch empire is sprawling,
413
00:25:27,484 --> 00:25:30,612
with assets in the US, UK, and Australia.
414
00:25:32,155 --> 00:25:34,574
Here it is, folks. Post here.
415
00:25:35,700 --> 00:25:37,702
Rupert wants to have real power,
416
00:25:37,786 --> 00:25:42,457
and he recognizes that that kind of power
comes not just through news
417
00:25:42,541 --> 00:25:44,417
but through shaping politics.
418
00:25:45,377 --> 00:25:47,921
He's got a giant goal in mind.
419
00:25:48,421 --> 00:25:52,259
And he can only get it
with the help of powerful politicians.
420
00:25:54,052 --> 00:25:58,098
So he starts making friends with
the biggest names in New York society.
421
00:25:59,266 --> 00:26:03,144
Rupert and Donald Trump
are in the same ecosystem.
422
00:26:07,524 --> 00:26:10,235
And Roy Cohn is there.
423
00:26:11,069 --> 00:26:14,614
Roy Cohn is the famous advisor
of Donald Trump,
424
00:26:14,698 --> 00:26:18,118
who gives him the playbook
of how the media works
425
00:26:18,201 --> 00:26:20,495
and how to be the person he is today.
426
00:26:21,413 --> 00:26:24,874
I would do anything
that is legally permissible
427
00:26:25,375 --> 00:26:27,335
to get my client to win.
428
00:26:28,378 --> 00:26:31,881
Cohn tells Rupert about backroom deals
429
00:26:31,965 --> 00:26:33,967
and who's in power and who's not.
430
00:26:34,801 --> 00:26:37,887
Cohn gets him in touch with Roger Stone.
431
00:26:37,971 --> 00:26:41,099
They're the New York Republicans
behind Reagan.
432
00:26:41,808 --> 00:26:45,270
We will make America great again.
433
00:26:45,353 --> 00:26:47,522
Thank you very much.
434
00:26:49,482 --> 00:26:53,528
Rupert is keen to turn
the political influence that he has
435
00:26:53,612 --> 00:26:57,616
as a media proprietor
into commercial advantage.
436
00:26:59,367 --> 00:27:01,036
So he gets behind a politician
437
00:27:01,119 --> 00:27:04,289
in a way that the New York Post
hadn't ever really done.
438
00:27:05,540 --> 00:27:08,168
Are you prepared
to take the constitutional oath?
439
00:27:08,251 --> 00:27:09,544
I am.
440
00:27:09,628 --> 00:27:12,297
Place your left hand
on the Bible, and raise your right hand…
441
00:27:12,380 --> 00:27:14,007
There's a lot Rupert needs,
442
00:27:14,507 --> 00:27:18,136
and he can only get it from
a friendly presidential administration.
443
00:27:22,140 --> 00:27:26,603
What Rupert wants to do is unheard of.
At the time, a brazen idea.
444
00:27:28,229 --> 00:27:31,107
He wants to start
a fourth television network.
445
00:27:32,859 --> 00:27:34,694
This was a time when you can't imagine it
446
00:27:34,778 --> 00:27:37,030
because today,
there's so much media everywhere,
447
00:27:37,113 --> 00:27:40,617
but at that time,
there was only the three networks.
448
00:27:42,577 --> 00:27:43,787
This is CBS.
449
00:27:43,870 --> 00:27:45,372
This is ABC.
450
00:27:45,455 --> 00:27:48,875
History and logic say
a fourth broadcast network is a long shot.
451
00:27:49,751 --> 00:27:52,212
But Rupert Murdoch
doesn't always play the percentages.
452
00:27:52,712 --> 00:27:55,423
If we pull it off,
it'll be a real feather in our cap.
453
00:27:56,675 --> 00:27:59,344
Regulations made it hard
for someone like Rupert Murdoch
454
00:27:59,427 --> 00:28:02,097
to waltz in and say,
"I'm gonna start a network."
455
00:28:02,972 --> 00:28:04,974
For instance, you couldn't have
456
00:28:05,058 --> 00:28:08,061
a television station and a newspaper
in the same city.
457
00:28:08,144 --> 00:28:11,272
You couldn't have more than X number
of stations in the whole country.
458
00:28:12,482 --> 00:28:15,443
So who's gonna help Rupert
pull this thing off?
459
00:28:17,779 --> 00:28:21,157
The Reagan administration
essentially gave Rupert Murdoch,
460
00:28:21,241 --> 00:28:23,243
let's call it an easement.
461
00:28:24,035 --> 00:28:26,913
He's able to get a waiver
462
00:28:26,996 --> 00:28:31,418
so that he can own both a paper and
a television station in the same market.
463
00:28:32,001 --> 00:28:35,422
And then he had to become an American
citizen to own a broadcast network.
464
00:28:35,505 --> 00:28:39,509
Media magnate Rupert Murdoch
today renounced his Australian citizenship
465
00:28:39,592 --> 00:28:41,010
to become an American.
466
00:28:41,094 --> 00:28:44,055
He goes in a back door
in a New York City federal courthouse
467
00:28:44,139 --> 00:28:47,100
and emerges the same day
with his citizenship in hand.
468
00:28:47,183 --> 00:28:50,603
That's what happens
when you help Ronald Reagan get elected.
469
00:28:50,687 --> 00:28:53,898
Would you stop
and maybe give us three or four questions?
470
00:28:53,982 --> 00:28:55,859
I've got nothing to hide at all.
471
00:28:55,942 --> 00:28:58,611
You'll see this time and time again
in his career.
472
00:28:58,695 --> 00:29:00,905
It's always about
picking the right politician
473
00:29:00,989 --> 00:29:04,659
to get the regulation out of his way
for the next conquest.
474
00:29:05,326 --> 00:29:08,079
Rupert is learning how to use power.
475
00:29:08,747 --> 00:29:11,958
And, boom, the Fox network was born.
476
00:29:17,589 --> 00:29:19,716
This is the year, the year for…
477
00:29:19,799 --> 00:29:20,925
Fox.
478
00:29:21,009 --> 00:29:23,136
-Make no mistake about it
-Fox!
479
00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:25,722
Fox wants to become an alternative
480
00:29:25,805 --> 00:29:28,433
for viewers bored
with standard network fare.
481
00:29:29,142 --> 00:29:32,312
The three networks did the same thing.
They offered the same hot dog.
482
00:29:32,395 --> 00:29:34,939
Isn't he cute? I call him Scottie.
483
00:29:35,774 --> 00:29:38,109
And these guys were like,
"Time for hamburgers."
484
00:29:40,487 --> 00:29:44,783
Rupert hit it out of the park
with Fox network.
485
00:29:44,866 --> 00:29:46,785
Welcome to Men on Films.
486
00:29:46,868 --> 00:29:48,286
Oh, there was nothing like it.
487
00:29:48,369 --> 00:29:50,079
-Ow!
-Ha ha!
488
00:29:50,163 --> 00:29:52,957
The comedy shows
had the snarkiness and attitude.
489
00:29:53,041 --> 00:29:56,669
Why don't you take a picture of me so
you can remember me when I was beautiful?
490
00:29:56,753 --> 00:29:58,254
What, are you gonna get worse?
491
00:29:58,755 --> 00:30:04,010
Shows played to the interests that might
appeal to a tabloid newspaper viewer.
492
00:30:04,093 --> 00:30:05,887
Shut up and take the picture.
493
00:30:09,349 --> 00:30:12,352
He took from the New York Post
this populist tendency
494
00:30:12,435 --> 00:30:13,770
and put it on steroids.
495
00:30:13,853 --> 00:30:15,438
Eat my shorts, lame-os.
496
00:30:17,690 --> 00:30:19,442
Fox, under Rupert Murdoch,
497
00:30:19,526 --> 00:30:22,570
created a market
for television that did not exist.
498
00:30:22,654 --> 00:30:25,031
Seems to have made us
popular with the viewers
499
00:30:25,114 --> 00:30:27,242
and very unpopular with our competitors.
500
00:30:27,325 --> 00:30:29,869
Uh, and that's a pretty good place to be.
501
00:30:30,870 --> 00:30:34,624
-Rupert shook things up.
-He put the whole empire at risk.
502
00:30:34,707 --> 00:30:37,043
And the public rewarded him for it.
503
00:30:40,088 --> 00:30:43,091
With his success in film and TV,
504
00:30:43,174 --> 00:30:47,178
Rupert and Anna moved to Los Angeles
to run these companies.
505
00:30:48,471 --> 00:30:53,893
Meanwhile, James was enrolled
in an elite prep school in Manhattan,
506
00:30:53,977 --> 00:30:57,897
and so he stayed behind
for basically all of his teenage years,
507
00:30:59,357 --> 00:31:03,236
living alone in this penthouse
with butler George…
508
00:31:07,448 --> 00:31:09,617
…just kind of doing whatever he wanted.
509
00:31:10,410 --> 00:31:16,165
And he and his best friend were allowed
to run wild in this penthouse.
510
00:31:17,083 --> 00:31:21,087
They would have people over
and got into a lot of trouble.
511
00:31:22,589 --> 00:31:24,048
But I think, even then,
512
00:31:24,549 --> 00:31:29,178
James knew that he would be forced to work
for the family business one day.
513
00:31:31,222 --> 00:31:33,933
I guess you all know
that the newspaper business can be
514
00:31:34,017 --> 00:31:35,184
a funny business.
515
00:31:35,268 --> 00:31:38,521
To my next guest,
it happens to be a family business.
516
00:31:38,605 --> 00:31:41,399
She's the wife of probably
the richest and most controversial,
517
00:31:41,482 --> 00:31:44,193
also maybe the most influential,
media mogul in the world.
518
00:31:44,277 --> 00:31:45,945
Please welcome Anna Murdoch.
519
00:31:56,497 --> 00:31:58,875
-Nice to see you again.
-It's nice to be with you.
520
00:31:58,958 --> 00:32:01,002
Now, listen, the book is Family Business.
521
00:32:01,085 --> 00:32:06,674
Why would Anna Murdoch write a book
about an international media mogul?
522
00:32:07,926 --> 00:32:09,969
That's a not very obvious question.
523
00:32:13,973 --> 00:32:17,435
Anna famously wrote a novel
called Family Business
524
00:32:18,102 --> 00:32:22,565
that sort of closely mirrored
some of the facts of the Murdoch family.
525
00:32:23,441 --> 00:32:26,527
In this novel, the Rupert Murdoch
character is actually a woman
526
00:32:27,695 --> 00:32:29,906
who, like Rupert…
527
00:32:32,075 --> 00:32:37,455
is incredibly passionate about newspapers
and knows every detail of the process.
528
00:32:39,332 --> 00:32:44,712
And she has three kids
that have all got claims to the business.
529
00:32:45,213 --> 00:32:48,508
And it shows how the succession
could end in tears.
530
00:32:49,217 --> 00:32:51,636
I wanted to show
the breakup within the family,
531
00:32:51,719 --> 00:32:58,393
that I think power and money
can actually affect sibling relationships.
532
00:32:59,227 --> 00:33:03,106
You have all these little fiefdoms
and people arguing among themselves.
533
00:33:04,691 --> 00:33:09,320
I think Anna was almost
a Cassandra figure in all of this.
534
00:33:10,363 --> 00:33:12,699
She was very prescient in knowing
535
00:33:12,782 --> 00:33:17,328
that this kind of inheritance
was gonna become a problem.
536
00:33:18,454 --> 00:33:22,000
And I think she was
kind of advising Rupert in this novel
537
00:33:22,083 --> 00:33:23,876
that no good would come of it.
538
00:33:25,461 --> 00:33:29,007
How important is it
for News Corporation to stay in,
539
00:33:29,090 --> 00:33:30,758
uh, in family hands?
540
00:33:30,842 --> 00:33:31,843
To whom?
541
00:33:32,385 --> 00:33:34,512
"How important to whom?" is the question.
542
00:33:35,930 --> 00:33:38,516
The thing about men like Rupert
543
00:33:38,599 --> 00:33:43,396
is that they say that they're doing
everything for their family
544
00:33:43,479 --> 00:33:45,565
and they're building this family empire,
545
00:33:45,648 --> 00:33:50,653
but at the end of the day, the empire
always takes precedent over the family.
546
00:33:52,655 --> 00:33:55,450
He says,
"I want one of my children to succeed me."
547
00:33:55,533 --> 00:33:58,411
But he doesn't say
how they should succeed him,
548
00:33:58,494 --> 00:34:02,665
what exactly they need to do
in order to get that brass ring.
549
00:34:04,876 --> 00:34:10,131
And it sets up exactly the dynamic
that Anna didn't want.
550
00:34:12,216 --> 00:34:14,761
This sort of rivalry among the kids.
551
00:34:15,970 --> 00:34:17,805
It's like Hunger Games, Murdoch style.
552
00:34:20,016 --> 00:34:23,102
From the time that we were very small,
553
00:34:23,186 --> 00:34:25,188
this is one of the other lessons
Dad taught me,
554
00:34:25,271 --> 00:34:28,483
it has been very clear
that you have to control your own destiny.
555
00:34:30,693 --> 00:34:33,696
Elisabeth is running
her own TV stations in America.
556
00:34:33,780 --> 00:34:35,782
She makes some decisions
people don't like.
557
00:34:36,365 --> 00:34:39,827
Elisabeth takes a page
out of her father's playbook.
558
00:34:39,911 --> 00:34:42,580
She sacks people
that have been around a long time.
559
00:34:42,663 --> 00:34:44,665
She pisses quite a few people off,
560
00:34:44,749 --> 00:34:47,585
but she makes a success
of those TV stations
561
00:34:48,252 --> 00:34:50,797
and sells them at a great profit.
562
00:34:51,881 --> 00:34:57,136
Rupert respects that and really sees her
as a capable executive.
563
00:34:58,179 --> 00:35:00,848
She's maybe even a worthy protégée.
564
00:35:02,517 --> 00:35:04,102
She says she's gonna do an MBA.
565
00:35:05,645 --> 00:35:09,440
Rupert says, "What do you mean,
do an MBA? Come and work for me."
566
00:35:11,359 --> 00:35:12,819
"You'll learn much more."
567
00:35:14,695 --> 00:35:16,781
She goes and works
with her father in Britain.
568
00:35:19,408 --> 00:35:21,410
My father's remarkable,
what he's achieved.
569
00:35:21,494 --> 00:35:24,288
And I'll work as hard as I can
to do as much as I can,
570
00:35:24,372 --> 00:35:27,416
and, uh,
I'll take one challenge at a time.
571
00:35:28,876 --> 00:35:30,419
Lachlan moves to Brisbane
572
00:35:30,503 --> 00:35:34,757
and becomes junior manager
at Rupert's paper The Courier Mail.
573
00:35:37,677 --> 00:35:41,889
Lachlan is elevated incredibly quickly
to positions of power.
574
00:35:41,973 --> 00:35:46,269
He's running the Queensland newspapers
at the age of 22 years old.
575
00:35:46,769 --> 00:35:51,065
He's young.
He's good looking. He's fabulously rich.
576
00:35:51,566 --> 00:35:54,610
Arguably, he's the most eligible bachelor
in the country.
577
00:35:54,694 --> 00:35:57,280
With him, his heir apparent, son Lachlan.
578
00:35:57,363 --> 00:36:01,242
Lachlan Murdoch has made
a faster rise to the top than Tiger Woods.
579
00:36:01,325 --> 00:36:04,162
Has your dad had this conversation
with you? "You'll run this company."
580
00:36:04,245 --> 00:36:07,874
No, no. He, uh… My father's focused on,
you know, the day to day.
581
00:36:08,833 --> 00:36:10,084
By the mid '90s,
582
00:36:10,168 --> 00:36:13,921
he has essentially been handed
the whole of the Australian empire.
583
00:36:14,505 --> 00:36:20,720
And though Rupert officially says
that any of the kids could succeed him,
584
00:36:21,721 --> 00:36:23,931
it seems like Lachlan is his favorite.
585
00:36:25,933 --> 00:36:28,936
Is there an acceptance
that your older brother, Lachlan,
586
00:36:29,020 --> 00:36:30,897
will take over eventually?
587
00:36:30,980 --> 00:36:33,107
Um, I don't think that's really…
588
00:36:34,150 --> 00:36:36,402
That's not an issue
that I concern myself with.
589
00:36:36,485 --> 00:36:39,405
-Other people concern themselves with it.
-That's their business.
590
00:36:41,616 --> 00:36:44,452
James decides that he doesn't
want to be part of the company,
591
00:36:44,535 --> 00:36:47,079
that he wants to make his own way.
592
00:36:48,331 --> 00:36:50,124
James drops out of Harvard,
593
00:36:50,958 --> 00:36:53,586
and he goes out
and he founds Rawkus Records,
594
00:36:54,337 --> 00:36:57,465
seeking to show that he has
a sensibility for a new generation.
595
00:36:58,216 --> 00:37:02,845
James is trying desperately
to prove himself as an outsider.
596
00:37:03,846 --> 00:37:06,390
His father probably didn't even know
what hip-hop was.
597
00:37:06,474 --> 00:37:08,976
You know, he was like the hip Murdoch.
598
00:37:10,186 --> 00:37:12,188
He wore an earring so we knew he was cool.
599
00:37:15,358 --> 00:37:19,487
All these kids know they have to shine
and impress their father.
600
00:37:20,112 --> 00:37:23,783
But it's clear that he's not
just going to give up this empire.
601
00:37:24,283 --> 00:37:28,496
There was more to do.
Another chapter to write.
602
00:37:29,205 --> 00:37:32,124
I wanna stay what I'm doing
as long as I'm physically fit.
603
00:37:32,208 --> 00:37:34,418
I don't think my children are ready yet.
604
00:37:35,378 --> 00:37:37,088
They may not agree with that,
605
00:37:37,171 --> 00:37:40,424
but I'm certainly planning
to make them wait several more years.
606
00:37:44,553 --> 00:37:47,139
Good morning, everyone.
I'm Allison Costarene.
607
00:37:47,223 --> 00:37:49,767
And I'm Louis Aguirre.
Topping our news this morning…
608
00:37:51,143 --> 00:37:54,855
That's great. Congratulations.
When do you think they'll get back to you?
609
00:37:55,856 --> 00:37:57,316
By the late '90s,
610
00:37:57,400 --> 00:38:01,237
Rupert Murdoch has enjoyed
an enormous amount of success in the US.
611
00:38:05,491 --> 00:38:10,037
He has 20th Century Fox.
Movie studios, television.
612
00:38:10,121 --> 00:38:14,667
He is a legitimate mogul,
and he has the ear of politicians.
613
00:38:14,750 --> 00:38:17,503
-Hello, Mr. Murdoch.
-Hello again. How are you?
614
00:38:18,170 --> 00:38:21,299
He is at the top of his game.
615
00:38:22,633 --> 00:38:24,218
Rupert is in his late sixties,
616
00:38:24,302 --> 00:38:28,889
and Anna has been waiting for years now
for Rupert to retire,
617
00:38:28,973 --> 00:38:30,558
to start their own life together.
618
00:38:31,309 --> 00:38:34,645
Anna had been suggesting
that Murdoch step back from the company
619
00:38:34,729 --> 00:38:38,065
and prepare one of their children
to succeed him.
620
00:38:39,025 --> 00:38:41,944
He didn't wanna do that at all.
He was just getting started.
621
00:38:44,196 --> 00:38:49,660
He's getting a little antsy and decides
to check out his Asia operations.
622
00:38:51,954 --> 00:38:55,541
While he is traveling
on a tour through China,
623
00:38:55,624 --> 00:39:00,379
Rupert meets a young woman
named Wendi Deng.
624
00:39:02,673 --> 00:39:05,092
She had a junior role at his company.
625
00:39:06,427 --> 00:39:09,347
Suddenly, Rupert is unavailable.
626
00:39:10,014 --> 00:39:13,809
You know, he says that he was
scouting properties or traveling.
627
00:39:14,352 --> 00:39:16,562
Eventually, people on his staff
628
00:39:16,645 --> 00:39:21,359
start noticing that he's showing up
with Wendi Deng here and there.
629
00:39:22,193 --> 00:39:25,363
It's clear pretty quickly
that a friendship is blooming.
630
00:39:25,863 --> 00:39:29,617
Anna will say outright later
that it was an affair.
631
00:39:30,326 --> 00:39:31,952
Rupert will deny it's an affair.
632
00:39:35,498 --> 00:39:39,168
He came back from Asia
and set up a board meeting
633
00:39:39,919 --> 00:39:41,962
where he rather abruptly announced
634
00:39:43,172 --> 00:39:47,385
that he was going to divorce
his second wife, Anna Torv Murdoch,
635
00:39:47,468 --> 00:39:51,180
and that she was gonna be relinquishing
her spot on the company board.
636
00:39:52,473 --> 00:39:56,560
Not long afterwards, he was telling
his children he'd met a nice Chinese lady.
637
00:39:57,228 --> 00:40:00,398
He rang me and said,
"Oh, by the way, I've met this lady."
638
00:40:00,898 --> 00:40:04,068
I couldn't believe it, actually.
I just thought, "You dirty old man."
639
00:40:05,027 --> 00:40:09,824
Both Lachlan and James tried
to convince Rupert not to be with Wendi.
640
00:40:09,907 --> 00:40:14,870
They are just aghast that Rupert
would betray their mother in this way.
641
00:40:15,371 --> 00:40:17,748
This is a great shock
to the rest of the family,
642
00:40:18,999 --> 00:40:21,419
and this was deeply humiliating for Anna.
643
00:40:22,378 --> 00:40:26,215
The wife of media tycoon Rupert Murdoch
filed for divorce in California today.
644
00:40:27,299 --> 00:40:29,343
The divorce papers show
that Mrs. Anna Murdoch
645
00:40:29,427 --> 00:40:32,805
doesn't know how much her husband's
business interests are worth.
646
00:40:32,888 --> 00:40:34,473
But she means to find out.
647
00:40:35,349 --> 00:40:37,101
Their divorce exposes the assets
648
00:40:37,184 --> 00:40:39,103
of one of the world's richest men.
649
00:40:39,186 --> 00:40:42,356
News Corporation's
share price dropped 27 cents.
650
00:40:42,440 --> 00:40:44,733
Of concern, the impact
the separation could have
651
00:40:44,817 --> 00:40:46,694
on the future ownership of the company.
652
00:40:46,777 --> 00:40:50,531
The stage may be set
for the biggest divorce settlement ever.
653
00:40:53,909 --> 00:40:56,620
Because the divorce
is filed in California,
654
00:40:56,704 --> 00:40:58,330
Anna will be entitled
655
00:40:58,831 --> 00:41:02,585
to half of all the wealth Murdoch built
656
00:41:02,668 --> 00:41:04,920
over the course
of their 30 years together.
657
00:41:08,007 --> 00:41:10,926
But throughout
the whole building of the empire
658
00:41:11,010 --> 00:41:12,595
and the raising of the kids,
659
00:41:12,678 --> 00:41:15,431
she has been focused on one thing
far more than money.
660
00:41:16,182 --> 00:41:19,685
And that's how this succession battle
is gonna play out between the children.
661
00:41:20,644 --> 00:41:24,315
She saw the way that
Rupert pitted them against each other,
662
00:41:24,398 --> 00:41:28,611
and she didn't want that to become
the defining aspect of their lives.
663
00:41:29,862 --> 00:41:32,031
So she decides to use her power
664
00:41:32,114 --> 00:41:37,119
to secure her children's control
over the company going forward.
665
00:41:37,995 --> 00:41:41,999
And that's when she negotiates
to set up the Murdoch Family Trust.
666
00:41:44,627 --> 00:41:46,587
Instead of going for half of his assets,
667
00:41:46,670 --> 00:41:48,589
which she might have been entitled to,
668
00:41:48,672 --> 00:41:50,633
she took only, I'll use that in quotes,
669
00:41:50,716 --> 00:41:53,677
only $110 million
670
00:41:54,386 --> 00:41:55,679
and created a trust
671
00:41:55,763 --> 00:41:59,308
where all of the children will,
in tandem together,
672
00:41:59,808 --> 00:42:01,852
decide the fate of the family business.
673
00:42:04,813 --> 00:42:07,608
The trust gives Rupert four votes,
674
00:42:07,691 --> 00:42:12,446
and his children, Elisabeth,
James, Lachlan, and Prudence,
675
00:42:12,530 --> 00:42:16,325
one vote each until Rupert dies,
676
00:42:16,408 --> 00:42:18,035
and then the four of them
677
00:42:18,118 --> 00:42:20,746
will have equal control over the company
in the future.
678
00:42:22,581 --> 00:42:26,126
Having equal control among four siblings
is not a great idea.
679
00:42:26,919 --> 00:42:27,836
They could deadlock,
680
00:42:27,920 --> 00:42:31,590
and that could make it impossible
for the company to make decisions.
681
00:42:32,883 --> 00:42:35,844
But I think he just trusts that it's fine,
682
00:42:35,928 --> 00:42:38,514
"I'll deal with it later.
I'll kick this can down the road."
683
00:42:41,559 --> 00:42:45,604
Until that moment, Rupert Murdoch
has full control of his destiny.
684
00:42:46,105 --> 00:42:48,857
He controls the companies.
He will choose his successor.
685
00:42:50,025 --> 00:42:55,489
But Rupert is eager, perhaps overeager,
to move on with the next chapter.
686
00:42:56,657 --> 00:43:01,328
And in pursuit of a second life
and much younger wife,
687
00:43:01,412 --> 00:43:03,497
he gives up control of his empire.
688
00:43:05,207 --> 00:43:09,712
It's a fateful decision that will change
the entire dynamic in the Murdoch family.
689
00:43:09,795 --> 00:43:11,213
This is the moment.
690
00:43:11,714 --> 00:43:17,428
The beginning of a battle
that would define the family for decades.
59808