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1
00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:49,160
P, it's time to talk about your departure.
2
00:00:53,360 --> 00:00:57,840
Before you cross the border, you must
delete our secure messaging app.
3
00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:00,400
Yeah.
4
00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:06,560
You need to be very careful about how you
take your footage past border control.
5
00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:16,200
Just be calm.
6
00:01:24,520 --> 00:01:29,360
You have a return ticket. They'll think
you are returning in 7 days.
7
00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:34,520
Just believe in yourself.
8
00:01:40,240 --> 00:01:44,640
I think what you've done
is going to make a big impact.
9
00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:17,640
♪ Sun up high, bright blue sky ♪
10
00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:21,600
♪ That was the little boy's picture ♪
11
00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:25,200
♪ He drew it on a piece of paper ♪
12
00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:28,360
♪ And wrote in the corner ♪
13
00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:32,040
♪ May there always be sunshine ♪
14
00:02:32,200 --> 00:02:35,200
♪ May there always be a sky ♪
15
00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:39,840
Hello. This is me.
16
00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:46,640
In this moment I have no idea the amount
of trouble I'm about to cause for myself.
17
00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:03,080
-Good day, students.
-Pasha, this is not the best time.
18
00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:09,160
I am the event coordinator
at Karabash Primary School #1.
19
00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:11,520
First...
20
00:03:12,800 --> 00:03:16,960
I am also the school videographer.
21
00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:22,320
Together with a group of students,
I shoot all major events in the school.
22
00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:27,400
My place of employment is
the biggest school
23
00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:30,840
in what is a very small town.
24
00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:33,960
The population here is only 10,000.
25
00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:40,920
The town is nestled deep
in the Ural mountain region.
26
00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:51,960
This is Russia's industrial heartland.
27
00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:56,000
Life here revolves around
the copper smelting plant.
28
00:03:56,160 --> 00:04:02,000
In fact, we are
world famous because of this plant.
29
00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:06,840
People come from everywhere
to see the town
30
00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:11,920
that UNESCO once called
the most toxic place on Earth.
31
00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:17,320
The most polluted town in Ural, with
an average life expectancy of 38 years.
32
00:04:17,480 --> 00:04:21,880
It's so like post-apocalyptic here.
There's random stinking gasses.
33
00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:26,280
It's the most depressing place I've
ever been. The air... Oh, man, it stinks.
34
00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:30,760
There's a high rate of mortality
from cancer, lung diseases
35
00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:33,480
and other diseases. Wow.
36
00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:36,920
Welcome to Karabash.
37
00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:42,120
That's the way the world sees my hometown.
38
00:04:42,280 --> 00:04:46,640
But the reality is
that it's not so bad here.
39
00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:51,640
And as the event coordinator
at the school,
40
00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:56,320
I can make sure the kids always
have something to look forward to.
41
00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:01,720
There is cake for everyone.
42
00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:12,520
What I like about my job is being
able to be there for my students.
43
00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:23,560
Helping them open their minds.
Express themselves.
44
00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:28,400
And just giving them the space to be kids.
45
00:05:29,280 --> 00:05:33,880
♪ Even though it's far from great
But I try my best on my guitar... ♪
46
00:05:35,480 --> 00:05:40,080
Although sometimes I mess everything up.
I hope the kids forgive me
47
00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:45,600
for not bringing an extra battery
for their music video shoot.
48
00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:55,760
As a graduate of this school myself,
I'm fond of this place.
49
00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:02,760
And I hope the people here like me too.
50
00:06:03,840 --> 00:06:07,040
-Do you want some cabbage soup?
-No, thanks.
51
00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:09,200
Your cabbage soup is not very good.
52
00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:13,600
The best soup is from
the "Sushi-Pizza" restaurant.
53
00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:16,800
Get out of here! You and your sushi-pizza.
54
00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:29,480
But I also have my ways
of winning people over.
55
00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:34,880
Good morning. I would like some flowers.
56
00:06:42,840 --> 00:06:45,600
Hi, Miss Librarian!
57
00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:50,640
A present? I knew it!
58
00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:54,080
I brought you flowers.
Happy birthday, Mom.
59
00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:59,720
This is my mom. I love her
very much but I've never told her.
60
00:06:59,880 --> 00:07:03,680
Let the flowers speak for me.
61
00:07:03,840 --> 00:07:07,080
-You are filming this?
-Yes.
62
00:07:17,680 --> 00:07:21,880
It was in February of 2022
63
00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:25,720
when my job was to change drastically.
64
00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:32,560
This is the news on the First Channel.
65
00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:36,720
According to Vladimir Putin, Russia will
conduct a special military operation.
66
00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:39,560
With the consent
of the Russian Federation Council
67
00:07:39,720 --> 00:07:43,880
and in accordance with the ratified
agreement of February 22, 2022
68
00:07:44,040 --> 00:07:47,080
regarding friendship and mutual aid
69
00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:52,160
with Donetsk People's Republic
and Luhansk People's Republic
70
00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:56,640
I decided to conduct
a special military operation.
71
00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:52,280
NEW FEDERAL PATRIOTIC EDUCATION POLICY
72
00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:00,640
Hello?
73
00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:06,400
Are there special orders? I don't
understand what's happening at all.
74
00:09:06,560 --> 00:09:12,720
We need to get the kids to recite
some patriotic songs and speeches.
75
00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:15,600
You need to film it.
76
00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:20,000
We also need to film the children
reciting poems about our victory.
77
00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:25,200
-Are we completely fucked up?
-It just came from above.
78
00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:27,800
Damn. How do we actually do this?
79
00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:31,080
-No idea.
-OK.
80
00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:35,160
Fuck! It hurts! OK, see you.
81
00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:39,560
Fuck!
82
00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:43,360
Present the flag.
83
00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:59,560
A new patriotic curriculum supporting the
war will now be introduced in our school.
84
00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:05,160
Lessons, songs, morning drills...
85
00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:09,680
I was instructed to shoot
all the events...
86
00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:15,120
Place the flag.
87
00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:22,280
As proof that the school is
complying with government orders.
88
00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:32,080
During the first days, I darted
from one classroom to the next
89
00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:35,120
recording scripted lesson
after scripted lesson.
90
00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:42,360
The workload was so huge,
I had to ask for assistance in filming.
91
00:10:43,520 --> 00:10:49,360
State policy in Ukraine is decided
by radicals, nationalists, and...
92
00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:55,840
neo-Nazis. Everything that unites
us have been brought under attack.
93
00:10:56,760 --> 00:11:02,800
In February 2022, he took part in
a special operation for demil...
94
00:11:04,600 --> 00:11:06,680
Demilitarization.
95
00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:13,120
For demilitarization and denazification
of Ukraine as a part of...
96
00:11:13,280 --> 00:11:17,320
-Let's repeat it.
-Do I start from the beginning or?
97
00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:22,000
No, only from these words,
starting from "he took part in"...
98
00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:28,240
In February 2022, he took part in
a special operation for demilitar...
99
00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:30,680
Just say "denazification".
100
00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:35,960
Some were struggling with
the new words of the curriculum.
101
00:11:37,800 --> 00:11:40,480
Others, like Abdulmanov here,
102
00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:43,880
delivered the lessons with
the passion of a true believer.
103
00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:47,840
The next point is the economy.
104
00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:51,680
The economic component of hybrid warfare.
105
00:11:51,840 --> 00:11:55,080
These are the sanctions
against our country.
106
00:11:55,240 --> 00:11:58,080
You already know
107
00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:05,080
that Europe, not Russia, is suffering
the most from these sanctions now.
108
00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:09,720
Without energy, that is,
without our gas, oil and so on.
109
00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:14,600
In France, to fill the tank with petrol,
110
00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:20,160
you need more than 150 euros.
111
00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:24,240
So the French will soon
be like musketeers,
112
00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:27,400
riding horses, and the rest of Europe too.
113
00:12:27,560 --> 00:12:30,960
There are no local agricultural products
114
00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:34,520
in Europe or in most other countries.
115
00:12:34,680 --> 00:12:37,920
That is, no wheat, oils, and so on.
116
00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:43,200
Well, again, in France, OK, they're
used to eating oysters and frogs.
117
00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:47,160
They will last for some time,
but what about the others, like England?
118
00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:50,520
England, you remember, is a tiny island.
119
00:12:50,680 --> 00:12:54,760
They killed their own people
during World War II.
120
00:12:54,920 --> 00:12:59,880
In the USA, there are
demonstrations supporting Russia.
121
00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:05,000
As I said, we could destroy Ukraine
in a couple of days.
122
00:13:09,640 --> 00:13:11,040
Thank you.
123
00:13:11,200 --> 00:13:17,320
Few of us were prepared for such
an intervention in our freedom to teach.
124
00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:23,280
The hours when I used to focus on the kids
125
00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:30,120
are now spent uploading these videos
onto some mysterious government database.
126
00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:47,160
This is my home.
It's a 2-bedroom in the city center.
127
00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:51,720
Here, I have 427 books.
128
00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:54,600
All carefully arranged in color order.
129
00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:57,440
A pet parrot.
130
00:13:58,680 --> 00:14:01,440
A dog named Nebraska.
131
00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:03,920
And lots of memories...
132
00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:20,000
As a young student, I knew I
was different from the other boys
133
00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:23,240
even if I had no idea why.
134
00:14:25,320 --> 00:14:29,800
Maybe this is why I was always alone.
135
00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:36,840
I was also lonely at home.
136
00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:41,520
When I was 9, my father drowned in a lake
137
00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:46,960
leaving my mother to raise
me and my siblings on her own.
138
00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:54,400
Here at the school,
I can create my own family.
139
00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:07,640
What I've tried to create
in my office is simple.
140
00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:13,960
Exactly the kind of place that
I wish existed when I was a student.
141
00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:09,840
This office here is a pillar of democracy
142
00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:13,920
in our entire non-democratic world.
143
00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:17,680
Students can always come in here.
144
00:16:18,680 --> 00:16:22,880
Even if it's closed,
one can unlock it with almost any key.
145
00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:25,840
Go ahead, film the flag.
146
00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:45,200
No, it won't fall out.
147
00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:49,640
What Evgenia Vladimirovna
will tell you, she is forced to say.
148
00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:53,640
Were you forced?
Blink twice if you were forced.
149
00:16:53,800 --> 00:16:59,840
-We need to save Evgenia Vladimirovna.
-Let me just adjust the balance.
150
00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:03,640
All of us together must help
each other and our army
151
00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:08,880
with understanding, support, and mindful
attitude towards everything that happens.
152
00:17:11,120 --> 00:17:15,480
Every day,
there were new mandatory lessons.
153
00:17:15,640 --> 00:17:21,120
It felt like us teachers were
being forced to fight this war too.
154
00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:26,760
How many of you already know about
the Crimean spring? Yes, Alexander?
155
00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:31,280
-Crimea joined Russia.
-So, Crimea joined Russia, then?
156
00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:37,760
Crimea left Russia...
Oh, left Ukraine and joined Russia.
157
00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:41,040
How smart you are, you all know.
158
00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:43,880
Why did the Crimean people
want to join Russia?
159
00:17:44,040 --> 00:17:48,240
Because the Ukrainians didn't
give money for infrastructure,
160
00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:50,680
so they decided to join us.
161
00:17:50,840 --> 00:17:55,440
Those who wear the floral crowns,
please wave to the camera.
162
00:17:55,600 --> 00:17:58,040
And a wide smile.
163
00:18:19,240 --> 00:18:23,440
I'm exhausted from
all the extra propaganda work.
164
00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:37,440
Then I see a post from
a Russian web content company.
165
00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:43,440
"Casting call. Has your job been affected
by the special military operation?"
166
00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:50,080
I surprise myself by sending them
an overly long email:
167
00:18:56,400 --> 00:19:01,720
"I'm writing to you because I think I
would be a good candidate for your show."
168
00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:10,120
"I am a teacher forced to do the exact
opposite of what a teacher should do."
169
00:19:10,280 --> 00:19:13,400
"Using my own resources
as school videographer,
170
00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:17,280
I have already been
documenting things here."
171
00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:21,160
"I await your reply."
172
00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:35,320
Happy birthday! Happy birthday!
173
00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:38,480
Happy birthday.
174
00:19:38,640 --> 00:19:44,080
The students who pass through
my office become family.
175
00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:48,360
Like this group of graduates
from last year.
176
00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:51,360
But I'm worried for them.
177
00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:55,240
One, two, three. Karabash!
178
00:19:56,640 --> 00:20:00,800
-I don't have time to study.
-I am in danger of flunking, too.
179
00:20:00,960 --> 00:20:04,160
If you flunk out,
you might end up dead in Ukraine.
180
00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:09,720
They're making my sister
in first grade learn war poems.
181
00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:13,120
They make her learn those too.
I asked, "Why are you learning this?"
182
00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:16,040
She says, "I was told to do it
to support the army."
183
00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:20,640
-Not like she knows what war is.
-No, they don't need to know what it is.
184
00:20:21,680 --> 00:20:26,680
I got you a McDonald's t-shirt!
Brand merch, my gift to Nikita.
185
00:20:33,320 --> 00:20:36,240
♪ A slow dance to make you cry ♪
186
00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:41,360
♪ Even though they all sound the same ♪
187
00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:54,560
Mom, do you know what's happening?
188
00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:58,760
Like, what they have to learn
in the 11th grade?
189
00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:03,720
Heroes of the special military operation!
190
00:21:03,880 --> 00:21:07,480
So what? There are boys at war.
191
00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:09,800
Young boys.
192
00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:13,320
It's only natural for boys to go to war!
193
00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:17,200
-I don't like that kind of nature.
-You're different.
194
00:21:17,360 --> 00:21:23,000
Our country wants a lot of things.
There is no need to start a war for this.
195
00:21:23,160 --> 00:21:25,520
I understand you perfectly.
196
00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:30,400
One idiot decides to do this,
and the whole world is now afraid.
197
00:21:30,560 --> 00:21:32,520
Idiot.
198
00:21:32,680 --> 00:21:38,040
It would have been better if he just
sat at his desk and did nothing!
199
00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:43,280
I am sorry, but people love war.
They want to shoot each other.
200
00:21:43,440 --> 00:21:49,440
It's always been like that. And our
people were in all the battles. Always.
201
00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:52,040
People love to shoot each other.
202
00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:55,960
Turn on your brain sometimes. It's useful.
203
00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:01,160
Take some sweets, son.
204
00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:17,960
Beautiful.
205
00:22:20,360 --> 00:22:25,400
Somewhere along the line,
I get sick of having no one to talk to.
206
00:22:26,840 --> 00:22:29,800
So I start talking to my own camera.
207
00:22:42,920 --> 00:22:49,320
It's a very unpleasant feeling.
208
00:22:51,480 --> 00:22:56,240
It's like you are in a room
209
00:22:56,400 --> 00:23:01,520
and all walls are closing in on you.
210
00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:05,440
The air is running out.
211
00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:13,440
And you are so aware that
you cannot change anything.
212
00:23:13,600 --> 00:23:18,280
That you remain trapped in this system.
213
00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:28,800
I love my job, but I don't want
to be a pawn of the regime.
214
00:23:56,920 --> 00:24:02,640
I'm resigning my position as event
coordinator at Karabash Primary School.
215
00:24:06,880 --> 00:24:10,400
Whatever repercussions come of this,
so be it.
216
00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:16,720
Even a guy like me
should have some principles.
217
00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:25,480
I walk into the administration and
submit the resignation letter.
218
00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:33,440
By June, I am done here.
219
00:25:07,120 --> 00:25:11,600
Sometimes I get asked to
film things outside of school.
220
00:25:12,680 --> 00:25:16,640
And today I'm filming a pro-war rally.
221
00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:21,120
I feel like for now I must play along.
222
00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:31,040
Come stand with us. Right here.
223
00:25:34,280 --> 00:25:37,280
WE DON'T ABANDON OUR PEOPLE
224
00:25:43,120 --> 00:25:48,400
I feel like I'm an alien in my own town.
But of course, it's not just here.
225
00:25:48,560 --> 00:25:52,640
Around the country,
the drums of war beat wildly.
226
00:25:52,800 --> 00:25:57,680
If we need to turn Kyiv into ruins
and put our flag on top of these ruins
227
00:25:57,840 --> 00:25:59,720
then this must be done.
228
00:26:01,320 --> 00:26:04,320
The rally in Karabash is just part of
a larger national information war.
229
00:26:04,480 --> 00:26:08,880
This operation is about revenge.
We strike precisely for revenge.
230
00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:12,360
This is a manifestation
of our hate, a totally holy hate.
231
00:26:12,520 --> 00:26:15,040
We shouldn't kill them out of hate.
232
00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:20,120
We must kill them out of love,
love for our children.
233
00:26:20,280 --> 00:26:23,760
♪ Ah, Mother Russia ♪
234
00:26:23,920 --> 00:26:27,440
♪ Our nuclear missiles
Are ready for battle ♪
235
00:26:27,600 --> 00:26:32,760
♪ Trust us, grandmother,
With the red banner ♪
236
00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:36,040
No to the war! No to the war!
237
00:26:36,200 --> 00:26:40,480
Of course there were the anti-war
protestors in some larger cities.
238
00:26:42,280 --> 00:26:45,840
Stop the war! No to the war!
239
00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:51,560
Media personnel, step aside.
240
00:26:51,720 --> 00:26:55,360
I wish I could be as brave as them.
241
00:26:56,720 --> 00:26:59,960
But I'm not.
242
00:27:00,120 --> 00:27:04,760
And this goes for everyone in this town.
243
00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:17,800
-Is there anyone against the war?
-No, we do not know anyone.
244
00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:22,080
Among our social circle,
there are none of that kind.
245
00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:26,120
They won't even dare to be "against".
246
00:27:36,440 --> 00:27:43,080
After the rally, I see what
the town has done with my footage.
247
00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:49,840
It's a multimedia exhibit
at the town library.
248
00:27:54,040 --> 00:27:58,800
I look into the eyes of the kids
watching my creation.
249
00:28:03,880 --> 00:28:08,000
I am these kids' propagandist.
250
00:28:15,640 --> 00:28:22,120
Luckily I brought my universal remote,
so I could turn off the bullshit.
251
00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:46,160
All of a sudden,
I received the strangest message ever.
252
00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:52,320
The Instagram post
I randomly responded to has paid off.
253
00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:54,480
And now...
254
00:28:56,480 --> 00:29:01,600
"Dear Pasha, I am from Europe
working in documentary films."
255
00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:06,080
"Your contact information was
given to me by a friend in Russia."
256
00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:08,840
"I want to talk about your idea
257
00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:13,360
to film a story about how
the war is affecting your school."
258
00:29:17,480 --> 00:29:24,360
When I sent that pitch, I knew no one
in Russia could legally cover this story.
259
00:29:25,320 --> 00:29:29,480
But now a foreigner enters the scene
offering support.
260
00:29:31,200 --> 00:29:34,600
I spend all night thinking about his offer
261
00:29:34,760 --> 00:29:37,960
to help show my material to the world.
262
00:29:46,520 --> 00:29:48,520
Let's do this.
263
00:29:52,360 --> 00:29:56,680
My job already involves filming
everything around the school.
264
00:29:56,840 --> 00:29:59,720
It's the perfect cover.
265
00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:06,280
Why resign my position when it's
the perfect way to make a film here?
266
00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:10,720
I go to the school administration
and take back my resignation.
267
00:30:27,280 --> 00:30:30,920
Now I'm not only a school videographer.
268
00:30:31,080 --> 00:30:34,840
Now, I'm a film director.
269
00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:40,000
And I'll use my camera to film
the abyss this school is sinking into.
270
00:30:42,280 --> 00:30:45,560
But where to start?
271
00:30:51,480 --> 00:30:53,720
Attention!
272
00:30:53,880 --> 00:30:55,880
Present the flag.
273
00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:08,040
The new mandatory anthem ceremony
is overseen by Pavel Abdulmanov...
274
00:31:09,640 --> 00:31:12,880
representative of the ruling party
in our institution.
275
00:31:15,560 --> 00:31:18,080
Now that's interesting.
276
00:31:19,960 --> 00:31:22,320
Why history?
277
00:31:24,120 --> 00:31:30,800
I think that the history of Russia is one
of the most important social sciences.
278
00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:36,360
I agree with the saying
279
00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:42,040
that people
who have forgotten their history
280
00:31:42,200 --> 00:31:45,200
do not have a future.
281
00:31:46,760 --> 00:31:51,760
Which famous historical figure
do you most admire?
282
00:31:55,000 --> 00:31:58,480
I think some of the Soviet officials
283
00:31:58,640 --> 00:32:01,640
from the Soviet era.
284
00:32:03,200 --> 00:32:05,800
Lavrentiy Beria.
285
00:32:06,640 --> 00:32:10,960
Lavrentiy Beria,
leader of Stalin's secret police.
286
00:32:11,120 --> 00:32:13,960
Father of the Gulag system.
287
00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:17,920
He was so enthusiastic about
the beating of political prisoners
288
00:32:18,080 --> 00:32:22,120
that he would often join
in the torture himself during his purges.
289
00:32:22,280 --> 00:32:24,240
Maybe Abakumov.
290
00:32:24,400 --> 00:32:28,400
Viktor Abakumov, Stalin's spy hunter.
291
00:32:28,560 --> 00:32:33,920
Famous for killing countless enemy spies,
almost none of which were actually spies.
292
00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:40,320
Definitely Pavel Sudoplatov.
293
00:32:40,480 --> 00:32:46,720
Pavel Sudoplatov. Notable for eliminating
Stalin's enemies in creative ways
294
00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:50,680
such as an ice pick
straight through Leon Trotsky's head.
295
00:32:50,840 --> 00:32:54,680
And a bomb disguised
as a box of chocolates
296
00:32:54,840 --> 00:32:59,640
delivered to a prominent
Ukrainian independence fighter.
297
00:32:59,800 --> 00:33:05,040
-Why are these guys your heroes?
-I think they had interesting jobs.
298
00:33:05,200 --> 00:33:09,240
How will your students remember you?
299
00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:12,640
As a fun person, I hope.
300
00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:28,800
It's so crucial to eliminate
dissenting views
301
00:33:28,960 --> 00:33:32,640
so there is no political split
in our country.
302
00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:36,000
You love your motherland
out of obligation.
303
00:33:36,160 --> 00:33:38,640
Like how you love your mother.
304
00:33:38,800 --> 00:33:42,160
You love her just because
she's your mother.
305
00:33:42,320 --> 00:33:46,240
You love your motherland just
because it is your motherland.
306
00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:54,240
If you were born in this country and
don't believe we're doing the right thing
307
00:33:55,080 --> 00:34:02,080
then leave. Go to the country
that you think is better.
308
00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:08,560
If you live in our country and don't
love it, then you're a parasite. Leave.
309
00:34:39,200 --> 00:34:44,560
I can understand Abdulmanov
from one side...
310
00:34:46,920 --> 00:34:50,040
because he is brainwashed.
311
00:34:50,200 --> 00:34:52,800
He is so certain that he is correct.
312
00:34:52,960 --> 00:34:55,440
But I worry about...
313
00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:02,040
the kids sitting in front of him.
314
00:35:02,200 --> 00:35:09,200
They haven't yet learned
how they should live their lives.
315
00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:14,360
They can't make these decisions yet.
316
00:35:16,360 --> 00:35:21,560
I might love Russia much more
than the regime supporters do.
317
00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:30,520
I love when you can open
318
00:35:30,680 --> 00:35:34,720
your balcony door wide open
319
00:35:34,880 --> 00:35:37,600
to get all the fresh air in.
320
00:35:38,680 --> 00:35:43,040
I love when it gets so cold,
321
00:35:43,200 --> 00:35:46,640
it's almost -45 degrees,
322
00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:53,800
and you can only run
from one place to another
323
00:35:54,040 --> 00:35:58,480
with a completely red face
and a white ice moustache.
324
00:35:58,640 --> 00:36:02,600
I love autumn.
325
00:36:03,720 --> 00:36:06,680
I love everything.
326
00:36:10,520 --> 00:36:13,240
I love the people.
327
00:36:13,400 --> 00:36:18,800
Love for your country
is not about putting up a flag.
328
00:36:18,960 --> 00:36:24,880
It is not about singing the anthem either.
329
00:36:26,480 --> 00:36:30,360
It's not about exploitation
and propaganda.
330
00:36:30,520 --> 00:36:36,920
Love for your country means saying,
"We have a problem."
331
00:37:06,720 --> 00:37:09,280
What are you filming?
332
00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:13,360
-A film.
-For what?
333
00:37:13,520 --> 00:37:15,400
BBC.
334
00:37:17,360 --> 00:37:20,240
Ah, well film then.
335
00:37:27,520 --> 00:37:32,440
It's not just my current students
who face new challenges.
336
00:37:36,200 --> 00:37:41,200
Many of my former students
are at the age for military service.
337
00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:43,960
This is a long-standing tradition
338
00:37:44,120 --> 00:37:48,480
but now it has much darker implications.
339
00:37:50,640 --> 00:37:56,480
This is Vanya. Even after his graduation,
he still often comes to my office.
340
00:37:56,640 --> 00:37:59,640
I just came in and these little guys
341
00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:03,560
who used to run and trip over my knees
342
00:38:03,720 --> 00:38:09,000
now they are taller than me, in their
graduation costumes. I am in shock.
343
00:38:09,160 --> 00:38:11,160
Why does time fly so fast?
344
00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:22,320
Vanya now works at the liquor store
as he figures out his next step.
345
00:38:22,480 --> 00:38:28,400
Maybe I'll move to Chelyabinsk. I am
not sure what to do with my life yet.
346
00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:32,880
-Do you have connections there?
-No, who the fuck needs me?
347
00:38:34,280 --> 00:38:38,240
You'd better not join the army
out of desperation.
348
00:38:38,400 --> 00:38:41,520
-I wanted to.
-Did you? Still or not anymore?
349
00:38:41,680 --> 00:38:44,760
I wanted to sign a contract.
350
00:38:50,040 --> 00:38:53,120
It is necessary to support
the proposal of the Ministry of Defense
351
00:38:53,280 --> 00:38:58,560
and the General Staff to hold a partial
military mobilization in Russia.
352
00:38:58,720 --> 00:39:02,240
The decree on partial mobilization
has been signed.
353
00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:08,480
Just like that,
everything was about to change again.
354
00:39:12,240 --> 00:39:14,440
Keep it even in the back.
355
00:39:14,600 --> 00:39:19,720
Across the country,
regular men were called up for duty.
356
00:39:23,240 --> 00:39:28,720
Now almost all men will live under
the constant threat of being sent to war.
357
00:39:30,640 --> 00:39:33,480
Perhaps it was inevitable
358
00:39:33,640 --> 00:39:38,800
that the realities of war would find
their way into my little office.
359
00:39:40,600 --> 00:39:45,560
I had the same attitude
as my mother in the beginning.
360
00:39:45,720 --> 00:39:50,440
I could care less about the war, as
long as it doesn't bother me personally.
361
00:39:50,600 --> 00:39:55,920
This is Masha. A constant presence
in my office over the past years.
362
00:40:04,720 --> 00:40:10,280
-I want to go to medical school.
-You still need to get in.
363
00:40:10,440 --> 00:40:13,960
-What if you don't get in?
-Well, damn then.
364
00:40:14,120 --> 00:40:18,360
Masha! When did you stop believing
in Santa Claus?
365
00:40:18,520 --> 00:40:22,800
-I still believe in Santa Claus.
-What did you ask him for?
366
00:40:22,960 --> 00:40:24,680
Happiness.
367
00:40:25,880 --> 00:40:29,920
My brother is chilling in a base
in some city in Russia
368
00:40:30,080 --> 00:40:34,120
waiting to be sent back to Ukraine.
369
00:40:34,280 --> 00:40:39,600
He went to Ukraine for 10 days
and was sent back to the base.
370
00:40:39,760 --> 00:40:42,600
Some men stay there for 2-3 weeks.
371
00:40:42,760 --> 00:40:45,920
-He was drafted?
-Yes.
372
00:40:46,080 --> 00:40:50,600
-He has a duty.
-What is his salary?
373
00:40:50,760 --> 00:40:54,880
He just got about 1200 euro for a month.
374
00:40:56,040 --> 00:40:58,400
They have really scary guns.
375
00:40:58,560 --> 00:41:01,800
-Are they broken?
-No, his are all good.
376
00:41:01,960 --> 00:41:07,200
He carries four grenades on one side.
377
00:41:07,360 --> 00:41:09,600
And four grenades on the other.
378
00:41:12,120 --> 00:41:16,760
As rough as it was to see
Masha's brother go off to war
379
00:41:16,920 --> 00:41:22,680
it wasn't any easier to see
my own students get drafted.
380
00:41:42,480 --> 00:41:46,720
What was your first thought when
you were drafted into the army?
381
00:41:46,880 --> 00:41:50,240
That this farewell party
would be expensive for me.
382
00:41:50,400 --> 00:41:55,720
-Do you really want to join the army?
-I was conscripted. They sent for me.
383
00:41:55,880 --> 00:41:59,160
Which troops would you most like to join?
384
00:41:59,320 --> 00:42:04,320
Putin's. I'd like to serve in the Kremlin.
385
00:42:06,560 --> 00:42:09,840
-Should you shave?
-Are you going to shave me?
386
00:42:10,000 --> 00:42:15,360
I think Vanya needs a shave.
Let's shave little Vanya.
387
00:42:15,520 --> 00:42:20,160
-Leave enough room for everyone.
-Yes, he has a lot of hair.
388
00:42:20,320 --> 00:42:23,720
-Yes, he still has it.
-On the second round.
389
00:42:28,360 --> 00:42:32,960
Do you know what this hairstyle
is called? Landing strip. For pilots.
390
00:42:33,120 --> 00:42:36,240
It's run out of power.
Put it on the charger.
391
00:42:36,400 --> 00:42:40,440
-Say "Ivan". One, two, three.
-Ivan!
392
00:42:40,600 --> 00:42:44,720
-Say "army". One, two, three.
-Army!
393
00:42:51,240 --> 00:42:56,440
-Pasha, put down the camera and come.
-Let me do a little too.
394
00:43:01,600 --> 00:43:04,320
You decided to sign up on your own?
395
00:43:04,480 --> 00:43:08,880
-They sent for me.
-Why didn't you call me?
396
00:43:09,040 --> 00:43:14,440
It happened so fast, I didn't
understand what was going on.
397
00:43:14,600 --> 00:43:17,160
Ah, we need to charge it more.
398
00:43:17,320 --> 00:43:20,120
OK, so let it charge.
399
00:43:36,840 --> 00:43:42,920
In my office
I've witnessed these friendships bloom.
400
00:43:44,600 --> 00:43:47,240
But it's all so fragile.
401
00:43:54,600 --> 00:43:59,840
-What a son you have raised.
-Dammit, I'm crying.
402
00:44:01,680 --> 00:44:03,760
Vanya!
403
00:44:08,480 --> 00:44:11,160
Fuck, I'm crying.
404
00:44:12,200 --> 00:44:15,760
Goddammit, Vanya.
405
00:44:15,920 --> 00:44:20,920
I know, Vanya, you are my friend,
you are my friend, you are my brother.
406
00:44:21,080 --> 00:44:25,040
You understand? Not by blood,
but by soul. Understand?
407
00:44:25,200 --> 00:44:31,960
If you were a stupid, bad guy, I would
have cut you off. I love you for real.
408
00:44:32,120 --> 00:44:37,040
I see the real you. For real.
409
00:44:39,240 --> 00:44:43,120
You're leaving for a year...
It's fucked up.
410
00:45:06,160 --> 00:45:09,480
I haven't slept since
Vanya's going away party.
411
00:45:09,640 --> 00:45:13,560
Maybe I'm too anxious to ever sleep again.
412
00:45:19,320 --> 00:45:23,120
To see my students
so directly get drawn into this war
413
00:45:23,280 --> 00:45:28,480
gave me an uncontrollable urge
to lash out.
414
00:45:32,880 --> 00:45:38,880
And so, when setting up the sound system
for the daily anthem ceremony, I acted.
415
00:45:46,320 --> 00:45:50,840
The US national anthem
as performed by Lady Gaga.
416
00:45:51,000 --> 00:45:54,560
What could be more treasonous?
417
00:46:13,400 --> 00:46:15,640
Pasha, stop it immediately.
418
00:46:15,800 --> 00:46:18,760
-Why?
-Do you want to go to prison?
419
00:46:18,920 --> 00:46:22,720
-You have lots of enemies at the school.
-So what?
420
00:46:26,440 --> 00:46:30,680
President Vladimir Putin signed a law
421
00:46:30,840 --> 00:46:34,720
on life imprisonment
for government treason.
422
00:46:34,880 --> 00:46:39,440
We must suppress activities of
foreign secret services and identify
423
00:46:39,600 --> 00:46:42,320
traitors, spies and saboteurs.
424
00:46:42,480 --> 00:46:48,520
In April 2023, the state released
updated laws concerning "treason".
425
00:46:49,520 --> 00:46:51,560
25 years in prison.
426
00:46:51,720 --> 00:46:57,880
That's the verdict for journalist
and activist Vladimir Kara-Murza.
427
00:46:58,040 --> 00:47:00,160
He was found guilty of treason,
428
00:47:00,320 --> 00:47:05,000
discrediting the army, and
leading an "undesirable organization."
429
00:47:05,160 --> 00:47:08,680
There is something called
"traitor of the motherland".
430
00:47:08,840 --> 00:47:14,480
Just imagine this.
You are a citizen of your country
431
00:47:14,640 --> 00:47:19,120
and then there is a person
who betrays your country.
432
00:47:19,280 --> 00:47:21,920
He is just a scumbag.
433
00:47:23,640 --> 00:47:28,800
Obviously, I am constantly walking
around the town with the camera.
434
00:47:29,960 --> 00:47:33,400
At first it felt safe
and even interesting.
435
00:47:33,560 --> 00:47:36,360
It was like a game.
436
00:47:36,520 --> 00:47:38,320
But then...
437
00:47:39,800 --> 00:47:46,800
It became harder as the political
atmosphere was heating up.
438
00:47:46,960 --> 00:47:52,720
People start taking notice
if the camera is present.
439
00:47:56,440 --> 00:48:02,280
They get pretty worried. Start whispering.
440
00:48:04,200 --> 00:48:06,400
It seems like...
441
00:48:07,520 --> 00:48:10,440
in a second, trust was lost.
442
00:48:13,160 --> 00:48:16,080
Please be seated.
443
00:48:20,560 --> 00:48:24,560
True or false: an effective way
of fighting modern warfare
444
00:48:24,720 --> 00:48:27,960
is to use foreign agents.
445
00:48:28,120 --> 00:48:29,440
True.
446
00:48:29,600 --> 00:48:35,480
The enemy is trying to recruit people
from local communities
447
00:48:35,640 --> 00:48:39,800
to spread propaganda and confusion.
448
00:48:39,960 --> 00:48:42,800
That's the truth.
449
00:48:44,520 --> 00:48:48,920
We must support each other.
450
00:48:49,080 --> 00:48:55,320
They will attempt to defeat us
from the inside
451
00:48:55,480 --> 00:48:58,560
by dividing us.
452
00:48:58,720 --> 00:49:05,000
So it's important that
we unite and support each other.
453
00:49:08,360 --> 00:49:13,800
These kind of lessons would be
unimaginable when I was a student here.
454
00:49:15,080 --> 00:49:17,520
In those days an open environment
455
00:49:17,680 --> 00:49:21,840
made it possible for someone
like me to be free in this school.
456
00:49:22,000 --> 00:49:27,360
But since last year, there is
no more freedom to be found here.
457
00:49:35,960 --> 00:49:39,920
And starting from today, it's official.
458
00:49:46,600 --> 00:49:50,880
Dear teachers, students, and visitors!
459
00:49:51,040 --> 00:49:55,960
We're here to witness an event
of historical magnitude.
460
00:49:56,120 --> 00:50:01,080
Russian President Vladimir Putin
has supported the idea
461
00:50:01,240 --> 00:50:05,320
of the creation of an
all-Russian movement for children.
462
00:50:05,480 --> 00:50:07,800
For the first time in Russian history,
463
00:50:07,960 --> 00:50:12,920
a president will personally chair
the board of the children's movement.
464
00:50:13,080 --> 00:50:18,800
I greet all the participants of the first
meeting of the children's movement.
465
00:50:18,960 --> 00:50:25,080
Here in Moscow, we meet bright and
creative kids from all over the country.
466
00:50:25,240 --> 00:50:29,080
This includes kids from our new regions.
467
00:50:33,040 --> 00:50:35,680
Putin announced this new organization
468
00:50:35,840 --> 00:50:39,920
on the 100-year anniversary
of the Soviet Pioneers.
469
00:50:41,240 --> 00:50:43,520
In the high Soviet era,
470
00:50:43,680 --> 00:50:48,520
the pioneers prepared youth to fight
the future battles of communism.
471
00:50:48,680 --> 00:50:54,280
Putin is bringing back this
all-encompassing propaganda organization.
472
00:50:55,920 --> 00:50:59,160
But not for communism.
473
00:50:59,320 --> 00:51:05,080
No, this movement is loyal
only to him and his aims.
474
00:51:07,040 --> 00:51:09,480
-Patriot!
-Our motto!
475
00:51:09,640 --> 00:51:13,760
We only move forward,
since we're the Patriot team!
476
00:51:13,920 --> 00:51:17,200
We're brave and agile,
and ready to do anything to win.
477
00:51:27,800 --> 00:51:33,680
Go sit down over there. Move
the chairs there, and sit down in pairs.
478
00:51:33,840 --> 00:51:37,240
-Did I put my hat on the right way?
-Yes.
479
00:51:37,400 --> 00:51:42,200
Putin's new youth movement mandates
new types of propaganda lessons.
480
00:51:42,360 --> 00:51:45,560
Now, there are not just prepared lines
for the teachers.
481
00:51:45,720 --> 00:51:49,600
Now, even the students are reading
from scripts.
482
00:51:51,520 --> 00:51:56,920
Kids, please hide
your scripts under the tables.
483
00:51:58,240 --> 00:52:02,480
Tell me another of
the most heroic Soviet cities.
484
00:52:02,640 --> 00:52:05,120
-Kyiv!
-Which one?
485
00:52:05,280 --> 00:52:08,280
-Kyiv.
-It's correct.
486
00:52:10,400 --> 00:52:14,480
Someone wants to tell me
a little bit about it? Yura, please.
487
00:52:14,640 --> 00:52:19,920
Kyiv is one of our first cities fighting
the enemy during the Great Patriotic War.
488
00:52:20,080 --> 00:52:25,200
On June 6, 1941,
489
00:52:25,360 --> 00:52:31,200
facing perilous attack
from German fascist troops
490
00:52:31,360 --> 00:52:35,320
our military headquarters
was established in Kyiv.
491
00:52:35,480 --> 00:52:41,440
The 72-day defense of
the Ukrainian capital thus began
492
00:52:41,600 --> 00:52:45,440
lasting until September 19, 1941.
493
00:52:45,600 --> 00:52:50,040
-This city received its first award...
-Look at the teacher, not me.
494
00:52:50,200 --> 00:52:53,160
This city received its first award...
495
00:52:56,840 --> 00:53:00,160
What do Putin's lessons seek to teach us?
496
00:53:00,320 --> 00:53:07,320
It's obvious on Victory Day, the holiest
day of the year for the Russian state.
497
00:53:07,800 --> 00:53:14,800
Marching together, we hold pictures of
relatives who perished in World War II.
498
00:53:15,360 --> 00:53:18,720
We begin the ceremony of laying a garland
499
00:53:18,880 --> 00:53:22,600
in recognition of the heroism
of Soviet soldiers.
500
00:53:22,760 --> 00:53:29,760
A wreath is placed on behalf of the
copper mining conglomerate Karabash-med.
501
00:53:32,240 --> 00:53:35,560
The message to the kids isn't subtle.
502
00:53:35,720 --> 00:53:42,640
"Maybe one day
you can be a dead soldier too."
503
00:53:47,320 --> 00:53:51,880
Our people, just like in the years of
the Great Patriotic War, must unite
504
00:53:52,040 --> 00:53:54,320
in order to defeat the enemy.
505
00:53:54,480 --> 00:53:59,080
I'm very happy to see so many children
and young people here at the parade.
506
00:53:59,240 --> 00:54:03,360
I encourage you, patriots.
507
00:54:03,520 --> 00:54:09,520
You, young people, will have to carry
the banner of absolute victory over evil.
508
00:54:13,000 --> 00:54:16,600
♪ Come on, let's live, Let's live ♪
509
00:54:16,760 --> 00:54:20,960
♪ Sharing the minutes
Of joy and happiness together ♪
510
00:54:21,120 --> 00:54:24,360
♪ And valuing every hour,
Every moment that we have ♪
511
00:54:24,520 --> 00:54:28,200
♪ Oh, our life, oh, our life
Is like a song ♪
512
00:54:56,400 --> 00:54:59,600
Ah, I get it now.
513
00:55:05,040 --> 00:55:08,400
Hi, Masha. How have you been?
514
00:55:08,560 --> 00:55:11,160
Are you OK?
515
00:55:15,960 --> 00:55:19,080
Wait, I am filming you taking the picture.
516
00:55:19,240 --> 00:55:21,280
Your brother.
517
00:55:22,280 --> 00:55:27,560
-Are you going to show it to your mom?
-Yes, they put it in the classroom.
518
00:55:33,040 --> 00:55:37,400
Do you feel happy that the teachers put
the photo of your brother on the wall?
519
00:55:37,560 --> 00:55:41,480
-Well, I am not happy he is at war.
-Understandable.
520
00:55:43,520 --> 00:55:46,760
As part of the state-mandated propaganda
521
00:55:46,920 --> 00:55:53,760
students here are often given graded
assignments to write letters to soldiers.
522
00:55:54,800 --> 00:56:00,440
But sometimes these tasks can be
redirected towards our own ends.
523
00:56:00,600 --> 00:56:04,480
They can be a good way
to vent suppressed feelings.
524
00:56:04,640 --> 00:56:08,720
Masha, did you show your mother
the letter you wrote to a soldier?
525
00:56:08,880 --> 00:56:12,280
-She said it was a sad letter.
-What letter is this?
526
00:56:12,440 --> 00:56:13,720
To a soldier.
527
00:56:13,880 --> 00:56:15,880
She said I was good at describing things.
528
00:56:16,040 --> 00:56:19,200
Did you write to a random soldier
or to your brother?
529
00:56:19,360 --> 00:56:21,720
I wrote to a soldier about my brother.
530
00:56:21,880 --> 00:56:25,280
"Dear soldier, I hope you are well,
dressed, healthy and full."
531
00:56:25,440 --> 00:56:31,480
"I understand this is not easy neither
for you nor for your family and friends."
532
00:56:31,640 --> 00:56:35,920
"But just do anything to come back home.
It's not easy for me either, honestly."
533
00:56:36,080 --> 00:56:41,200
"My brother is on the battlefield now,
and we're all very worried for him."
534
00:56:41,360 --> 00:56:45,280
"On February 3, 2023,
he told us he was OK."
535
00:56:45,440 --> 00:56:49,000
"He said he was not hungry
nor was he missing us."
536
00:56:49,160 --> 00:56:53,840
That he was missing us, I mean.
"I am writing this to tell you
537
00:56:54,000 --> 00:56:58,480
please do not forget to call people
who are worried about you."
538
00:57:06,320 --> 00:57:09,240
Forward march, go!
539
00:57:17,120 --> 00:57:20,280
When did we start marching
in the hallways?
540
00:57:20,440 --> 00:57:24,160
Is Severus Snape our new headmaster?
541
00:57:24,320 --> 00:57:31,320
♪ White snow, gray ice
On the cracked earth ♪
542
00:57:31,640 --> 00:57:38,640
♪ Covered by a patchwork quilt
There is a city in the bend of the road ♪
543
00:57:39,160 --> 00:57:46,160
♪ And clouds are floating above the sky
Quenching the heavenly light ♪
544
00:57:46,760 --> 00:57:49,480
Proceed to the next step.
545
00:57:49,640 --> 00:57:51,760
Yes, sir.
546
00:57:51,920 --> 00:57:55,440
Don't turn with your shoulder.
547
00:57:56,440 --> 00:57:59,800
-You are walking too fast.
-At ease.
548
00:57:59,960 --> 00:58:03,880
Marching steps. And march.
549
00:58:10,560 --> 00:58:14,520
14 students from 6th grade
are receiving failing grades.
550
00:58:14,680 --> 00:58:16,960
And 34 students from 7th grade.
551
00:58:17,120 --> 00:58:20,200
133 grades are missing.
552
00:58:20,360 --> 00:58:23,520
I think the teachers
are inflating the grades.
553
00:58:23,680 --> 00:58:30,680
Pavel Abdulmanov, academic performance
in your class has dropped 7%.
554
00:58:33,320 --> 00:58:38,400
Back to the problem of kids failing.
This is a very serious issue.
555
00:58:38,560 --> 00:58:43,320
This is not only happening in our school.
There are a lot of questions.
556
00:58:43,480 --> 00:58:50,320
We need to find out why this is happening
and what can be done about it.
557
00:58:57,440 --> 00:59:00,800
Maybe the reason
they are failing is all the bullshit.
558
00:59:00,960 --> 00:59:06,600
You have to prepare all the patriotic
lessons, all the special courses.
559
00:59:06,760 --> 00:59:10,880
The new youth organizations that
they shove down your throat.
560
00:59:11,040 --> 00:59:15,720
It's true. How are we supposed
to do this all at once?
561
00:59:15,880 --> 00:59:22,440
"Go Russia, hurray for nuclear weapons,"
that's all we have here now.
562
00:59:22,600 --> 00:59:26,920
What if we could just take out
all the extra activities
563
00:59:27,080 --> 00:59:31,240
and just focus on educating kids.
Why can't we just try it?
564
00:59:31,400 --> 00:59:35,760
-How in the world can we do that?
-I would get fired!
565
00:59:35,920 --> 00:59:40,400
-I'd also get fired as principal.
-It has to come from above.
566
00:59:55,160 --> 00:59:59,720
It's like walking a tight rope.
567
01:00:03,520 --> 01:00:10,520
When you feel like you are nothing
but a propagandist
568
01:00:11,040 --> 01:00:15,200
and you feel like
it's going to consume all of you
569
01:00:15,360 --> 01:00:19,520
you need to even it out
570
01:00:19,680 --> 01:00:22,920
and act out.
571
01:00:26,080 --> 01:00:29,840
My stomach is aching.
572
01:00:31,600 --> 01:00:35,640
I might be a self-destructive person.
573
01:00:38,920 --> 01:00:43,920
But I can't look at one more pro-war
Z symbol on these windows.
574
01:00:45,000 --> 01:00:50,080
So I take them down
and put up X's instead.
575
01:00:50,240 --> 01:00:54,440
A symbol online in support
of Ukrainian refugees.
576
01:01:13,280 --> 01:01:18,080
No, Pasha, don't do this.
We are all adults here, after all.
577
01:01:18,240 --> 01:01:20,400
Everyone is having a hard time.
578
01:01:20,560 --> 01:01:22,840
That's correct,
everyone is having a hard time.
579
01:01:23,000 --> 01:01:26,200
Pasha, you have to listen
to other people too.
580
01:01:26,360 --> 01:01:30,280
That's it, thank you,
it's great that we heard each other out.
581
01:01:32,160 --> 01:01:35,240
Karabash is a small city,
where everybody knows each other.
582
01:01:35,400 --> 01:01:41,560
Word starts spreading about
my open opposition to the regime
583
01:01:41,720 --> 01:01:48,520
and in Russia, you never know
what kind of danger you might face.
584
01:01:53,320 --> 01:02:00,160
I go to the town award ceremony
feeling anxious but also a bit hopeful.
585
01:02:05,440 --> 01:02:11,120
Here, an award is given to the local
teacher who is most loved by students.
586
01:02:12,200 --> 01:02:18,760
The prize is a new deluxe apartment,
right here in Karabash.
587
01:02:23,600 --> 01:02:26,440
Good afternoon. Hello, dear guests.
588
01:02:26,600 --> 01:02:33,320
The award is for someone kind,
someone understanding.
589
01:02:34,320 --> 01:02:41,320
Someone who creates a space for students
where they feel comfortable.
590
01:02:41,640 --> 01:02:47,400
We are starting the ceremony for
"favorite teacher" award.
591
01:02:53,280 --> 01:02:56,440
The winner is Pavel Shaihovich Abdulmanov!
592
01:02:56,600 --> 01:03:01,280
The history and social science teacher
from Karabash Primary School.
593
01:03:03,920 --> 01:03:10,000
Students and parents value him for his
kindness, his way of explaining things,
594
01:03:10,160 --> 01:03:15,200
his creative approach to teaching,
and for his understanding of students.
595
01:03:15,360 --> 01:03:18,880
"Abdulmanov teaches us how to be smart."
596
01:03:27,800 --> 01:03:32,800
I'm overwhelmed with emotions,
even if you don't see it on my face.
597
01:03:32,960 --> 01:03:38,320
Sometimes I feel like I'm the guy
everyone wants to tear apart.
598
01:03:38,480 --> 01:03:42,000
But it turns out they really love me.
599
01:03:45,880 --> 01:03:49,720
As a teacher I feel more and more useless.
600
01:03:49,880 --> 01:03:53,600
It's now time for
the mercenaries to teach.
601
01:03:54,560 --> 01:03:57,280
Don't film too much here.
602
01:03:57,440 --> 01:04:01,160
Wagner mercenaries, to be precise.
603
01:04:01,320 --> 01:04:03,800
Wagner.
604
01:04:05,440 --> 01:04:09,240
This mine is called a petal.
605
01:04:09,400 --> 01:04:12,160
It's being thrown out from airplanes.
606
01:04:12,320 --> 01:04:18,680
If it's a field or open space,
you would never see it.
607
01:04:18,840 --> 01:04:25,840
It's very hard to see it in bushes
or anywhere else.
608
01:04:26,800 --> 01:04:30,480
If you see this mine, walk around it.
609
01:04:30,640 --> 01:04:35,560
If you ever see it anywhere,
never come close to it or touch it.
610
01:04:35,720 --> 01:04:39,280
There is liquid inside
that blows up instantly.
611
01:04:39,440 --> 01:04:43,440
It will take your whole leg off
in a second.
612
01:04:45,800 --> 01:04:50,200
The most important thing,
if you end up in a crossfire is
613
01:04:50,360 --> 01:04:53,160
never clasp your helmet!
614
01:04:53,320 --> 01:04:56,840
It will break your neck
if you get shot in the head.
615
01:05:12,560 --> 01:05:15,960
Move a little bit closer together.
616
01:05:18,720 --> 01:05:21,240
OK, thank you.
617
01:05:21,400 --> 01:05:25,040
Our schedules are packed
with military related events.
618
01:05:25,200 --> 01:05:31,680
Marching practice, shooting drills,
grenade throwing competitions.
619
01:05:37,800 --> 01:05:44,800
The 2nd place for "Grenade Throwing,
Age Category 15-16 Years"
620
01:05:45,880 --> 01:05:48,480
is awarded to Bidal Gabitov.
621
01:05:48,640 --> 01:05:54,200
The 1st place award
goes to Seymon Chuykin.
622
01:05:57,720 --> 01:06:03,600
We've never had a demand
for teachers as we do now.
623
01:06:03,760 --> 01:06:10,760
Teachers play pivotal roles when
countries are at turning points.
624
01:06:11,400 --> 01:06:15,000
Commanders don't win wars.
625
01:06:15,160 --> 01:06:17,600
Teachers win wars.
626
01:06:17,760 --> 01:06:23,360
You can see these models of small arms
used during the Great Patriotic War.
627
01:06:23,520 --> 01:06:27,240
And here's our last exhibit,
the Degtyaryov machine gun.
628
01:06:27,400 --> 01:06:32,680
It has the same cartridge as the Mosin
and the SVT. It holds 75 bullets.
629
01:07:26,240 --> 01:07:30,720
-Is everything good in school?
-No, there's nothing good there.
630
01:07:44,560 --> 01:07:47,080
Good day!
631
01:07:47,240 --> 01:07:51,640
Happy birthday! Help me with the flowers.
632
01:07:51,800 --> 01:07:56,280
And a present for you as well.
633
01:07:56,440 --> 01:07:59,040
Good.
634
01:07:59,200 --> 01:08:03,000
Maybe I will stop by your place tonight.
635
01:08:03,160 --> 01:08:05,000
Forget it.
636
01:08:10,760 --> 01:08:16,920
Today's training
will help students develop
637
01:08:17,080 --> 01:08:23,640
the morale required for military service.
638
01:08:33,080 --> 01:08:37,640
Pasha, my brother Kostya called crying
yesterday about huge losses over there.
639
01:08:37,800 --> 01:08:40,800
Actually crying?
640
01:08:40,960 --> 01:08:44,600
He recorded a voice message on WhatsApp.
641
01:08:44,760 --> 01:08:49,960
He told the whole family
that he is alive and OK.
642
01:08:50,120 --> 01:08:55,480
But also he talked about huge losses and
his voice started trembling by the end...
643
01:08:55,640 --> 01:09:00,000
-Can't he leave?
-He wants to really bad.
644
01:09:00,160 --> 01:09:07,160
Is there any way
he can officially leave this war?
645
01:09:07,320 --> 01:09:11,160
I don't think so,
it's not like they give vacation time.
646
01:09:11,320 --> 01:09:14,440
-Is he on contract or mobilized?
-Mobilized.
647
01:09:14,600 --> 01:09:19,280
He can't say "demobilize" me?
648
01:09:19,440 --> 01:09:23,680
It doesn't work that way,
no one is going to let him go.
649
01:09:23,840 --> 01:09:29,040
It's horrifying, I am scared.
650
01:10:08,440 --> 01:10:14,440
The war has become
Europe's bloodiest since WW2.
651
01:10:15,480 --> 01:10:18,360
By the summer of 2024,
652
01:10:18,520 --> 01:10:24,080
Putin's strategy was to throw soldiers
at the Ukrainian frontlines.
653
01:10:24,240 --> 01:10:31,240
Russia slowly made territorial gains,
a few square kilometers here and there,
654
01:10:31,880 --> 01:10:36,360
costing 1000 soldiers' lives every day.
655
01:10:38,880 --> 01:10:44,840
Yet there is no shortage
of conscripts from Karabash.
656
01:10:45,000 --> 01:10:49,440
The kids have been taught well
by their teachers.
657
01:10:54,320 --> 01:10:56,760
It feels like yesterday
658
01:10:56,920 --> 01:11:01,120
I filmed Nikita getting
a McDonald's shirt for his birthday.
659
01:11:02,800 --> 01:11:08,160
Nikita! What can I say, you're starting
a new chapter in your life.
660
01:11:08,320 --> 01:11:12,960
You are becoming more manly.
661
01:11:13,120 --> 01:11:19,120
I am wishing you endurance, happiness
and health, that's the most important.
662
01:11:19,280 --> 01:11:26,280
If you ever have any problems,
your friends will always have your back.
663
01:11:33,960 --> 01:11:39,320
Pull the trigger, take position,
the correct one, then shoot 4 times.
664
01:11:46,840 --> 01:11:51,160
"I will see you when you get back."
"See you in a year."
665
01:11:52,200 --> 01:11:57,160
But some guys will never come home.
666
01:12:04,480 --> 01:12:08,800
Artyom was my friend
from my own graduation class.
667
01:12:08,960 --> 01:12:12,880
He's one of many who lost their lives,
668
01:12:13,040 --> 01:12:17,000
and whose deaths were
covered up by the state.
669
01:12:17,160 --> 01:12:24,160
The death numbers of this war are highly
sensitive information for the regime.
670
01:12:26,160 --> 01:12:30,600
Filming Russian soldiers' funerals
is too risky.
671
01:12:30,760 --> 01:12:37,560
But I think it's important
so I recorded the sound.
672
01:12:49,120 --> 01:12:52,040
Attention please.
673
01:12:52,200 --> 01:12:59,200
On the 30th of April, Russian Citizen
Artyom Volkov died.
674
01:13:03,240 --> 01:13:09,480
During the liberation of Artyomovsk
of the Donetsk People's Republic.
675
01:13:16,640 --> 01:13:20,360
Artyom!
676
01:13:22,000 --> 01:13:24,840
Artyom!
677
01:13:27,560 --> 01:13:30,960
My sweet boy!
678
01:13:42,520 --> 01:13:45,840
No, no, no.
679
01:13:48,440 --> 01:13:50,440
Zhenya, hold mom.
680
01:13:50,600 --> 01:13:54,200
Why didn't you let me come close to him?
681
01:13:55,360 --> 01:13:58,640
My little Artyom!
682
01:14:03,560 --> 01:14:10,560
I know the situation here is incomparable
to what's happening in Ukraine.
683
01:14:12,680 --> 01:14:18,080
But there are more and more people
suffering here because of the war.
684
01:14:19,240 --> 01:14:25,920
And there is nowhere in school
where the trauma doesn't reach.
685
01:14:30,040 --> 01:14:34,320
The kindest boy, Igor,
who lost his father.
686
01:14:37,040 --> 01:14:44,040
Kristina from school security
who lost her boyfriend.
687
01:14:48,160 --> 01:14:54,320
And so many brothers in harm's way.
688
01:15:01,120 --> 01:15:06,040
Masha's brother Kostya was deployed
to Ukraine during the mobilization.
689
01:15:06,200 --> 01:15:10,160
He recently defected from the army
690
01:15:10,320 --> 01:15:15,200
only to be captured and brought back
to Ukraine.
691
01:15:15,360 --> 01:15:22,360
A few weeks later,
his family got a call that he was dead.
692
01:15:23,800 --> 01:15:28,240
-Do you miss him?
-Of course, everybody does.
693
01:15:29,880 --> 01:15:33,800
We never ended up having
a good talk about her brother.
694
01:15:34,880 --> 01:15:39,640
In some ways that's what hurt me the most.
695
01:15:41,480 --> 01:15:45,640
Masha was always seeking
a place to be free.
696
01:15:45,800 --> 01:15:50,480
To unload her feelings
without fear or prejudice.
697
01:15:52,640 --> 01:15:58,280
But I have to admit
it feels like something has changed.
698
01:16:04,840 --> 01:16:09,400
More and more, students
have started to fear my classroom.
699
01:16:09,560 --> 01:16:15,480
They don't wish to be seen with
the guy who hangs the democracy flags.
700
01:16:15,640 --> 01:16:18,080
And so they don't come.
701
01:16:26,360 --> 01:16:30,240
But perhaps
the students are smart to avoid me.
702
01:16:32,840 --> 01:16:38,160
One day a police car
appears outside my window.
703
01:16:38,320 --> 01:16:42,520
In a small town like Karabash,
this is suspicious.
704
01:16:42,680 --> 01:16:47,760
I hide my hard drives and passwords
in case something happens.
705
01:16:47,920 --> 01:16:52,480
Here... is where they're hidden.
706
01:16:56,800 --> 01:17:02,720
I want people in Russia and my hometown
707
01:17:02,880 --> 01:17:08,920
to see the material I recorded.
708
01:17:13,600 --> 01:17:19,440
For all that was said and done
in this film,
709
01:17:19,600 --> 01:17:25,520
surely I will get beaten or put in jail.
710
01:17:25,680 --> 01:17:29,800
If we were a free country
711
01:17:29,960 --> 01:17:36,960
with the freedom to say
what needs to be said...
712
01:17:38,920 --> 01:17:41,880
I wouldn't need to leave Russia.
713
01:17:44,400 --> 01:17:45,720
It's...
714
01:17:47,560 --> 01:17:50,000
This departure...
715
01:17:52,480 --> 01:17:54,920
It's...
716
01:17:57,000 --> 01:17:59,000
It's...
717
01:18:10,400 --> 01:18:13,600
-How is your brother Vanya doing?
-He is OK.
718
01:18:13,760 --> 01:18:18,520
-Does he call you? Is he still there?
-Yes. He has become a captain.
719
01:18:18,680 --> 01:18:22,160
-Oh, a captain!
-Yes.
720
01:18:26,800 --> 01:18:32,280
I go to the library
for a sort of farewell.
721
01:18:33,480 --> 01:18:36,840
Let me film you repairing the books.
722
01:18:38,480 --> 01:18:41,640
They're all torn.
723
01:18:43,880 --> 01:18:46,720
Tell me what you're doing.
724
01:18:46,880 --> 01:18:50,000
Affixing the cover.
725
01:18:52,200 --> 01:18:57,480
Who in the world knows
that you fix these books?
726
01:18:57,640 --> 01:19:00,200
Do you tell the kids about it?
727
01:19:02,960 --> 01:19:06,640
I'm bringing a plant...
728
01:19:09,040 --> 01:19:12,120
to your house.
729
01:19:12,280 --> 01:19:18,080
If it dies, OK.
But if it lives I'll be really happy.
730
01:19:19,120 --> 01:19:22,120
-OK?
-OK.
731
01:19:27,840 --> 01:19:31,960
-What do you think?
-What can I think?
732
01:19:38,800 --> 01:19:42,200
I think she senses that I am leaving
733
01:19:42,360 --> 01:19:45,680
but not that it will be forever.
734
01:19:45,840 --> 01:19:50,800
It's impossible to say the words
to someone you love so much.
735
01:20:43,280 --> 01:20:45,480
I love...
736
01:20:47,520 --> 01:20:50,120
almost everything about this place.
737
01:20:51,240 --> 01:20:54,960
I love the gray soviet buildings.
738
01:20:56,160 --> 01:21:03,040
I love the maze of pipes coming
from the copper plant.
739
01:21:03,200 --> 01:21:06,560
Pipes, pipes, pipes...
740
01:21:08,440 --> 01:21:14,000
I love the stains on
the sides of the buildings.
741
01:21:15,320 --> 01:21:18,200
I love thunder and storms.
742
01:21:42,200 --> 01:21:45,560
P, it's time to talk about your departure.
743
01:21:45,720 --> 01:21:51,000
Before you cross the border, you
must delete our secure messaging app.
744
01:21:51,160 --> 01:21:56,680
Be careful about how you take your
footage past border control. Just be calm.
745
01:21:56,840 --> 01:22:01,440
You have a return ticket. They'll think
you are returning in 7 days.
746
01:22:01,600 --> 01:22:06,640
I think what you've done
is going to make a big impact.
747
01:22:12,280 --> 01:22:15,520
One last task before I leave.
748
01:22:25,000 --> 01:22:29,320
This year for our graduation ceremony,
749
01:22:29,480 --> 01:22:33,840
a young tree is to be dug up
and planted at school.
750
01:22:35,200 --> 01:22:38,480
A symbol of new beginnings.
751
01:23:00,160 --> 01:23:04,120
Today, I am the event coordinator
at Karabash Primary School
752
01:23:04,280 --> 01:23:09,000
and it's my responsibility to organize
the graduation ceremony.
753
01:23:09,160 --> 01:23:14,440
The diplomas were printed.
The speeches were written.
754
01:23:14,600 --> 01:23:19,000
I did these tasks
to the best of my abilities.
755
01:23:20,560 --> 01:23:25,440
Make your destiny with your own hands.
Go against the wind. Don't stand still.
756
01:23:25,600 --> 01:23:28,960
There is no simple way.
757
01:23:35,960 --> 01:23:38,080
Dear friends!
758
01:23:38,960 --> 01:23:41,960
Dear graduates,
759
01:23:42,120 --> 01:23:44,600
parents,
760
01:23:44,760 --> 01:23:48,080
and teachers!
761
01:23:48,240 --> 01:23:55,240
In a very short while
your children, your students,
762
01:23:55,920 --> 01:23:59,440
your brothers and sisters,
763
01:23:59,600 --> 01:24:04,520
your closest people, your family
764
01:24:04,680 --> 01:24:09,600
will hear their school bell
for the last time.
765
01:24:09,760 --> 01:24:14,920
And this will signify the beginning
of real adult life for them.
766
01:24:16,440 --> 01:24:21,400
I'd like to take this opportunity,
my dear friends,
767
01:24:21,560 --> 01:24:28,360
to say how great it is to be able
to actually call you my dear friends.
768
01:24:33,240 --> 01:24:37,080
Wherever your life takes you,
769
01:24:37,240 --> 01:24:40,680
I wish you
770
01:24:40,840 --> 01:24:44,560
solid ground under your feet.
771
01:24:48,400 --> 01:24:51,440
Yes, there'll be turns.
772
01:24:51,600 --> 01:24:56,840
Yes, there'll be ups and downs.
773
01:24:57,000 --> 01:25:03,440
Yes, there'll be crossroads and turning
points, you'll have to choose.
774
01:25:05,440 --> 01:25:09,360
Sometimes to do the right thing...
And sometimes
775
01:25:09,520 --> 01:25:15,120
to express your love,
you must sacrifice everything.
776
01:25:18,120 --> 01:25:23,120
But I know that your choice
will come from your heart.
777
01:25:23,280 --> 01:25:25,200
I love you very much.
778
01:25:25,360 --> 01:25:30,280
Thank you so much for working with me
779
01:25:30,440 --> 01:25:34,760
throughout these years.
780
01:25:34,920 --> 01:25:41,920
I love you very much.
The time for the last bell has come.
781
01:25:56,520 --> 01:26:02,520
We were all united by a deep recognition
of what we were leaving behind.
782
01:26:02,680 --> 01:26:07,560
And utter blindness towards
what the next steps actually mean.
783
01:26:07,720 --> 01:26:10,520
It can't be here, why am I even searching?
784
01:26:10,680 --> 01:26:14,120
Thank you for giving us
your warmth and support.
785
01:26:14,280 --> 01:26:18,280
You supported us during the
hard times and were always here for us.
786
01:26:18,440 --> 01:26:21,240
This is my passport.
787
01:26:23,520 --> 01:26:25,120
Holy shit!
788
01:26:26,320 --> 01:26:33,040
We all held each other once more,
dancing in the most toxic town on earth.
789
01:26:41,320 --> 01:26:44,680
And you could almost smell
the clean Ural mountain air
790
01:26:44,840 --> 01:26:47,880
through the poisonous fumes.
69590
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