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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,259 --> 00:00:03,880 Strain signals from outer space. 2 00:00:04,140 --> 00:00:05,440 That's the kind of thing we're looking for. 3 00:00:05,820 --> 00:00:11,020 The building blocks of life traveling on a meteorite. You're looking at a speck 4 00:00:11,020 --> 00:00:12,700 of water in a meteorite. 5 00:00:12,900 --> 00:00:14,000 That's extraordinary. 6 00:00:14,720 --> 00:00:18,580 An otherworldly presence found in our atmosphere. 7 00:00:19,120 --> 00:00:23,820 So this is a titanium sphere with life inside and life on the outside. 8 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:27,720 Now what on earth is it? Absolutely amazing. It's blown my head off. 9 00:00:28,180 --> 00:00:29,460 For more than a decade. 10 00:00:30,030 --> 00:00:34,810 Ancient aliens has followed investigators across the globe as 11 00:00:34,810 --> 00:00:39,070 directly to the sites where signs of alien life have been found. 12 00:00:39,450 --> 00:00:44,610 Now, we take a look back at some of the most incredible evidence we've seen, 13 00:00:44,810 --> 00:00:50,150 evidence that according to ancient astronaut theorists, provides undeniable 14 00:00:50,150 --> 00:00:53,390 proof that we are not alone in the universe. 15 00:01:11,210 --> 00:01:16,710 On ancient aliens, we have traveled the globe investigating everything from tiny 16 00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:22,250 microbes to massive megaliths, all in the quest to find proof of 17 00:01:22,250 --> 00:01:23,510 extraterrestrial life. 18 00:01:23,930 --> 00:01:28,990 And one of the most incredible places we've ever visited is a field study site 19 00:01:28,990 --> 00:01:34,030 for an organization called SETI, or the Search for Extraterrestrial 20 00:01:34,030 --> 00:01:35,030 Intelligence. 21 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:41,920 In 2016, I got the rare opportunity to tour the grounds and learn about how 22 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:45,600 listen for signs of intelligent life in the universe. 23 00:01:47,820 --> 00:01:51,940 Shasta County, Northern California, March 2016. 24 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:58,220 Ancient astronaut theorist Giorgio Tsoukalos travels to the Allen Telescope 25 00:01:58,220 --> 00:02:03,560 Array in Hat Creek to meet with the director for SETI research, Seth 26 00:02:03,980 --> 00:02:06,800 This is truly amazing. What can you tell me about this place? 27 00:02:07,060 --> 00:02:11,860 Well, this place is an observatory, but it's a radio observatory. So these 28 00:02:11,860 --> 00:02:16,020 things around us, these 42 antennas, they pick up radio waves. And we're 29 00:02:16,020 --> 00:02:19,660 to pick up very special sort of radio waves, namely some that would tell us 30 00:02:19,660 --> 00:02:23,500 somebody's out there. By having lots of these dishes here, we can look at more 31 00:02:23,500 --> 00:02:27,780 of the sky at once. We can look at multiple star systems at once. 32 00:02:28,110 --> 00:02:29,450 Why radio waves? 33 00:02:29,930 --> 00:02:34,270 What's so significant about radio waves? Radio waves go at the speed of light. 34 00:02:34,550 --> 00:02:38,190 And they also, by the way, go through all the gas and dust that's between the 35 00:02:38,190 --> 00:02:43,190 stars. So, you know, if you want to communicate from one part of the galaxy 36 00:02:43,190 --> 00:02:44,910 another, radio waves are a great way to do it. 37 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:50,560 So the way this works is actually kind of simple. I mean, the cosmic radio 38 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:54,680 static, it comes in from the sky, and it bounces off that big reflector there, 39 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:59,160 that first one. Okay, that's a mirror for radio waves. And that redirects them 40 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:03,540 to the secondary reflector on the end, on the nose there. And then they're 41 00:03:03,540 --> 00:03:06,100 directed to the receiver, and that's inside. 42 00:03:06,380 --> 00:03:10,160 That information goes through a fiber optic over to the control room. 43 00:03:11,250 --> 00:03:15,750 So this is where the data coming through the fiber optic kind of ends up after 44 00:03:15,750 --> 00:03:19,290 it's been processed in a display like this. And what are we looking at right 45 00:03:19,290 --> 00:03:23,070 here? So we're looking, in this case, at three star systems at once. 46 00:03:23,270 --> 00:03:27,230 Okay, so that speeds up the search. It also allows us to determine whether 47 00:03:27,230 --> 00:03:28,570 really seeing ET or just interference. 48 00:03:29,310 --> 00:03:32,890 The data from one of these star systems is being displayed over on this part of 49 00:03:32,890 --> 00:03:35,130 the screen here. This is called a waterfall plot. 50 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:41,180 That. Can you see that line of brighter dots there? Yeah, that's slightly more 51 00:03:41,180 --> 00:03:45,460 static at that frequency, slowly going down the dial. That's the kind of thing 52 00:03:45,460 --> 00:03:50,140 we're looking for. So then if this here were an actual ET signal, how would it 53 00:03:50,140 --> 00:03:51,140 differentiate itself? 54 00:03:51,420 --> 00:03:54,540 Would it be a bit thicker, a bit more pronounced, a bit longer? 55 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:58,680 What are you looking for? It could be all of those things. So what you do is 56 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:02,080 when you find a signal like this, you make a test. You'll just move the 57 00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:05,800 a little bit and see if the signal goes away, and then point it back at the star 58 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:06,800 and see if it comes back. 59 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:10,540 You say, well, that's looking promising. You do that again, go off, go on, go 60 00:04:10,540 --> 00:04:14,100 off, go on. If you do that five or ten times, you start to get excited. 61 00:04:14,940 --> 00:04:17,620 I hope that that day will come very soon. 62 00:04:19,959 --> 00:04:24,360 Although the SETI Institute formally came into existence in 1984, 63 00:04:25,530 --> 00:04:30,270 The practice of listening for extraterrestrial life has been underway 64 00:04:30,270 --> 00:04:31,470 1960s. 65 00:04:32,230 --> 00:04:36,930 Astronomers based at various universities throughout the U .S. have 66 00:04:36,930 --> 00:04:41,610 their radio telescopes into the cosmos in hopes of capturing signals of 67 00:04:41,610 --> 00:04:47,150 intelligent life. And sometimes they receive a transmission they can't 68 00:04:49,450 --> 00:04:53,970 Delaware, Ohio, August 15, 1977. 69 00:04:55,310 --> 00:05:01,370 At Ohio State University's Big Ear Radio Telescope, astronomer Jerry R. Eyman 70 00:05:01,370 --> 00:05:03,290 conducts research for SETI. 71 00:05:04,410 --> 00:05:10,150 While reviewing recorded data, he detects a highly unusual signal 72 00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:12,230 from the constellation Sagittarius. 73 00:05:13,250 --> 00:05:20,070 They were looking for a 72 -second signal that would be coming 74 00:05:20,070 --> 00:05:21,930 from extraterrestrials. 75 00:05:22,360 --> 00:05:28,920 And as Dr. Jerry Amon monitored the output of the pages that were 76 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:34,800 coming from space, he suddenly found a signal that matched exactly what they 77 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:41,520 were looking for. And so he circled the page of data that had that 72 -second 78 00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:48,300 window on it and wrote WOW next to it. And this became known as the WOW signal. 79 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:54,660 And it essentially was... The kind of extraterrestrial SETI signal that they 80 00:05:54,660 --> 00:05:58,800 were all looking for and had suddenly, briefly found it. 81 00:05:59,920 --> 00:06:04,280 While there are various theories as to what may have caused the now famous WOW 82 00:06:04,280 --> 00:06:11,220 signal, from terrestrial radio broadcasts to comet trails, SETI has not 83 00:06:11,220 --> 00:06:16,400 out the possibility that it may represent modern man's first radio 84 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:17,700 extraterrestrials. 85 00:06:20,010 --> 00:06:22,230 The wow signal continues to intrigue people. 86 00:06:23,530 --> 00:06:28,170 So we are going to use the Allen Telescope array to re -observe the wow 87 00:06:28,190 --> 00:06:32,830 look in the same spot on the sky, look over a wider range of frequencies, and 88 00:06:32,830 --> 00:06:35,970 there's something up there and it's still broadcasting, of course we would 89 00:06:35,970 --> 00:06:36,970 it. 90 00:06:38,350 --> 00:06:43,230 Might the discovery of the wow signal bring us one step closer to discovering 91 00:06:43,230 --> 00:06:45,790 that we are not alone in the universe? 92 00:06:47,490 --> 00:06:49,490 Perhaps further clues can be found. 93 00:06:50,010 --> 00:06:56,950 by examining life forms on Earth that are capable of surviving inside a comet. 94 00:07:02,380 --> 00:07:06,780 The possibility of finding evidence of alien life by receiving a message from 95 00:07:06,780 --> 00:07:08,800 space is a thrilling prospect. 96 00:07:09,100 --> 00:07:15,380 But many scientists are looking for clues right here on Earth. And in 2019, 97 00:07:15,380 --> 00:07:19,860 got the incredible opportunity to meet with a scientist who believes he may 98 00:07:19,860 --> 00:07:25,180 found extraterrestrial life in one of the most inhospitable environments on 99 00:07:25,180 --> 00:07:26,180 planet. 100 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:29,000 Whistler Canada. 101 00:07:30,030 --> 00:07:32,570 April 17, 2019. 102 00:07:34,350 --> 00:07:39,770 Ancient astronaut theorist Giorgio Tsouklos and retired NASA scientist Dr. 103 00:07:39,910 --> 00:07:45,030 Richard Hoover are about to board a helicopter bound for a massive ice cave 104 00:07:45,030 --> 00:07:46,030 the Canadian wilderness. 105 00:07:46,410 --> 00:07:48,550 All right, you ready for this? Yes, absolutely. 106 00:07:48,870 --> 00:07:49,870 All right. 107 00:07:50,590 --> 00:07:55,490 Dr. Hoover spent most of his career studying fossils for signs of 108 00:07:55,490 --> 00:07:57,410 extraterrestrial microscopic life. 109 00:07:57,790 --> 00:08:03,150 and is a leading proponent of panspermia, the idea that life on Earth 110 00:08:03,150 --> 00:08:05,590 rained down from comets in outer space. 111 00:08:08,830 --> 00:08:13,770 He has invited Giorgio to accompany him while he investigates the Whistler Ice 112 00:08:13,770 --> 00:08:19,370 Cave, where he is confident that they will find the glacial ice teeming with 113 00:08:19,370 --> 00:08:23,350 microbial and perhaps even more sophisticated life forms. 114 00:08:23,970 --> 00:08:24,970 Life forms. 115 00:08:25,280 --> 00:08:27,320 that may be thousands of years old. 116 00:08:27,620 --> 00:08:30,280 This is just absolutely magnificent. 117 00:08:30,700 --> 00:08:31,940 It really is. 118 00:08:32,260 --> 00:08:37,960 If alien microbes are reaching Earth, Dr. Hoover suggests that they could 119 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:41,280 survive within such an environment for long periods of time. 120 00:08:42,620 --> 00:08:47,280 Today, he'll examine the glacier for the perfect samples to analyze in his 121 00:08:47,280 --> 00:08:51,840 laboratory. So, Richard, how excited are you to be here to conduct this 122 00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:53,720 experiment? Well... 123 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:59,980 I'm tremendously excited. This is absolutely a marvelous opportunity to do 124 00:08:59,980 --> 00:09:01,700 studies of life than ice. 125 00:09:02,220 --> 00:09:07,800 After a 20 -minute helicopter ride, the team arrives at the Whistler Ice Cave in 126 00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:08,800 the Pemberton Glacier. 127 00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:11,840 Wow. 128 00:09:12,240 --> 00:09:13,420 It's incredible. 129 00:09:13,700 --> 00:09:15,140 Yeah. Amazing. 130 00:09:17,870 --> 00:09:22,310 Look at that. There must be a thousand shades of blue in this ice cave. 131 00:09:22,670 --> 00:09:23,750 Absolutely fantastic. 132 00:09:26,490 --> 00:09:32,270 And here we see all of these magnificent shades of blue. And up there you see 133 00:09:32,270 --> 00:09:33,850 big streaks of black. 134 00:09:34,330 --> 00:09:39,830 Glaciers like to eat rocks. And as they eat rocks, the rocks gather inside. 135 00:09:40,050 --> 00:09:44,470 And when the sun shines through the ice and hits the rocks, it can cause it to 136 00:09:44,470 --> 00:09:49,930 melt. and form nice little pools of water, and then when bacteria and algae 137 00:09:49,930 --> 00:09:55,010 in there and respire and produce their photosynthetic products, they make their 138 00:09:55,010 --> 00:09:59,550 own atmosphere. So around every tiny rock in this glacier, there is a tiny 139 00:09:59,550 --> 00:10:05,450 planetary system with its own biology, its own atmosphere, its own soil, in 140 00:10:05,450 --> 00:10:07,230 effect, and its own oceans. 141 00:10:07,850 --> 00:10:13,470 The ice here is tens of thousands of years old, but Dr. Hoover believes it is 142 00:10:13,470 --> 00:10:14,470 teeming with life. 143 00:10:14,830 --> 00:10:16,790 Wow. I mean, this is spectacular. 144 00:10:17,010 --> 00:10:22,230 So you just described basically our environment on a microscopic level. 145 00:10:22,530 --> 00:10:28,630 There's an enormous amount of biology above us and throughout this wonderful 146 00:10:28,630 --> 00:10:29,630 glacier. 147 00:10:33,290 --> 00:10:37,870 What we are about to do is take a core sample of this beautiful blue ice. 148 00:10:39,630 --> 00:10:43,270 So what are you looking for specifically right now? What I want to do first is 149 00:10:43,270 --> 00:10:48,230 chop away an outer layer and get into the inner ice. And we'll be looking 150 00:10:48,230 --> 00:10:50,710 of the ice for the ice microorganism. 151 00:10:52,210 --> 00:10:58,930 Now we know there can't possibly be any contamination because 152 00:10:58,930 --> 00:11:03,510 this ice has been in the glacier and now is only correctly closed. 153 00:11:04,250 --> 00:11:05,710 And now we take the core. 154 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:11,820 Now we're into the ice. 155 00:11:12,380 --> 00:11:15,880 I'll pull the ice core out. 156 00:11:25,500 --> 00:11:30,100 Okay. And that's enough, right? That's enough, yeah, for that first sample. 157 00:11:30,280 --> 00:11:31,980 Yeah, cap that. Okay. 158 00:11:32,570 --> 00:11:36,870 All the microorganisms that grow in ice typically grow very, very slowly. 159 00:11:37,230 --> 00:11:42,570 So, in fact, there are some microorganisms that only reproduce once 160 00:11:42,570 --> 00:11:43,670 century or once a century. 161 00:11:43,870 --> 00:11:48,270 So the microbes that are found in here, are they in suspend animation or are 162 00:11:48,270 --> 00:11:49,270 they moving around? 163 00:11:49,530 --> 00:11:55,210 Probably both. So essentially what you're saying is that this entire case 164 00:11:55,210 --> 00:11:56,510 filled with life. 165 00:11:57,010 --> 00:12:02,190 Yes. But not just that. This entire ice cap is filled with life. 166 00:12:02,490 --> 00:12:09,390 There is this enormous amount of microorganisms that live and thrive and 167 00:12:09,390 --> 00:12:14,890 live in these low temperatures of the ice cave that we have here and ice caves 168 00:12:14,890 --> 00:12:21,250 and icy glaciers all over the planet Earth and probably all over icy regions 169 00:12:21,250 --> 00:12:25,690 within our entire solar system and maybe widely distributed throughout the 170 00:12:25,690 --> 00:12:26,690 entire universe. 171 00:12:26,750 --> 00:12:31,770 Are we essentially inside the interior of a comet? 172 00:12:32,300 --> 00:12:34,340 Is this what it looks like? Yes. 173 00:12:35,140 --> 00:12:40,960 Microorganisms can live in ice, and ice is the dominant component of comets. 174 00:12:40,980 --> 00:12:44,820 That organisms can remain alive and protected by... 175 00:12:45,160 --> 00:12:50,440 the icy material of the comet, until it arrives into another solar system and 176 00:12:50,440 --> 00:12:55,640 blows off chunks of material that can find a planet that it can consider a 177 00:12:55,640 --> 00:12:56,640 wonderful home. 178 00:12:56,700 --> 00:13:01,600 And so this basically ties into the whole idea of panspermia. Water is a 179 00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:07,700 wonderful radiation shield. And when you have a comet that is a few miles in 180 00:13:07,700 --> 00:13:13,120 diameter, on the inside of that cometary crust there is all of this magnificent 181 00:13:13,120 --> 00:13:17,760 ice that has been... frozen and then reworked with material going in and out. 182 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:22,040 So comets are not just a magnificent place for panspermia. 183 00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:26,740 I am convinced that comets are an absolutely wonderful place for the 184 00:13:26,740 --> 00:13:27,740 life. 185 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:35,940 As Giorgio and Dr. Hoover take their samples to a lab to be analyzed, what 186 00:13:35,940 --> 00:13:39,340 of life forms might they find within the Pemberton Glacier? 187 00:13:39,700 --> 00:13:43,820 Could it support the theory that life on comets is more common? 188 00:13:44,170 --> 00:13:45,490 than we ever thought possible. 189 00:13:47,030 --> 00:13:49,170 First sample that we got. 190 00:13:49,630 --> 00:13:54,470 Now, back in the lab, they are hoping to observe microorganisms that remain 191 00:13:54,470 --> 00:13:59,370 dormant within the glacial ice and are just now returning to life for the first 192 00:13:59,370 --> 00:14:01,350 time in thousands of years. 193 00:14:01,710 --> 00:14:02,710 Do you see anything? 194 00:14:02,770 --> 00:14:04,330 Oh, yes, yes, we've got bacteria. 195 00:14:05,630 --> 00:14:09,630 This is fantastic. I mean, look at this one spinning right here. 196 00:14:10,300 --> 00:14:13,860 This one just moves straight across the screen. And this one is tumbling. 197 00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:16,940 And notice there's a cell that has just undergone cell division. 198 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:19,900 Here's another one that's just undergone cell division. Okay. 199 00:14:22,380 --> 00:14:27,680 The quest for extraterrestrial life, to me, has been a lifelong one, as it has 200 00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:32,060 been with you. So I've traveled around the world, climbing pyramids. I've 201 00:14:32,060 --> 00:14:33,980 at statues. I've been to hundreds of museums. 202 00:14:34,380 --> 00:14:35,380 I've read... 203 00:14:35,560 --> 00:14:40,960 Countless ancient texts. And here we are looking at something that shows 204 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:46,680 extraterrestrial life that may have come here millions of years ago. The 205 00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:48,340 fascinating thing is... 206 00:14:48,700 --> 00:14:53,800 that a far more extraordinary hypothesis than the existence of extraterrestrial 207 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:59,240 life is the hypothesis that life exists on the planet Earth and nowhere else in 208 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:04,820 the universe. If that were to turn out to be what really is the case, then we 209 00:15:04,820 --> 00:15:09,820 would be completely unique and we would be different from everywhere else in the 210 00:15:09,820 --> 00:15:15,800 universe. And that would be an amazing discovery, much more amazing than 211 00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:20,540 out that bacteria or ice worms are crawling around on the surface of Europa 212 00:15:20,540 --> 00:15:25,320 today. This is incredibly fascinating, you know, and it's also refreshing to 213 00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:29,240 hear an actual NASA scientist telling me these things. 214 00:15:30,260 --> 00:15:31,340 If, as Dr. 215 00:15:31,580 --> 00:15:35,780 Hoover's research indicates, icy comets are ideal incubators for 216 00:15:35,780 --> 00:15:40,920 extraterrestrial life, And if microorganisms are incredibly common in 217 00:15:40,920 --> 00:15:46,880 universe, is the Earth being regularly bombarded by tiny alien life forms? 218 00:15:47,580 --> 00:15:53,400 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining recent scientific evidence 219 00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:58,920 supports the once fringe theory that life on Earth was seeded from outer 220 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:07,580 On ancient aliens, we have found abundant evidence that alien life has 221 00:16:07,580 --> 00:16:08,479 way to Earth. 222 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:13,560 But what if these life forms were deliberately sent out into the universe 223 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:16,340 possibly even directed right at our planet? 224 00:16:16,640 --> 00:16:22,780 In 2018, Andrew Collins met with researchers who believe that they have 225 00:16:22,780 --> 00:16:28,180 proof that Earth is being regularly bombarded by microbial life forms. 226 00:16:30,510 --> 00:16:33,570 South Yorkshire, England, March 2018. 227 00:16:34,610 --> 00:16:40,210 Author and researcher Andrew Collins travels to Sheffield to witness a 228 00:16:40,210 --> 00:16:41,370 remarkable demonstration. 229 00:16:42,290 --> 00:16:43,169 Hi, guys. 230 00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:45,510 I'm Chris, I presume, and Milton. 231 00:16:45,710 --> 00:16:51,530 He is meeting with microbiologist Milton Wainwright and engineer Chris Rose, two 232 00:16:51,530 --> 00:16:56,470 members of the research team who are convinced that life on Earth may have 233 00:16:56,470 --> 00:16:59,510 originated in space through a process known as... 234 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:04,380 Panspermia. I understand you've made some incredible discoveries. Please tell 235 00:17:04,380 --> 00:17:09,560 all about it. In the early 2000s, my colleague Chandra Wickramasinghe, we 236 00:17:09,560 --> 00:17:14,680 launching balloons from India. And these were sampling the air at 41 kilometers. 237 00:17:15,060 --> 00:17:19,220 And they show that organisms are continually arriving all the time. 238 00:17:20,040 --> 00:17:21,980 Panspermia is an extremely simple idea. 239 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:26,700 Basically, it's the idea that life came from space. Instead of being formed on 240 00:17:26,700 --> 00:17:28,180 this planet, it came from space. 241 00:17:28,750 --> 00:17:33,110 My findings relate to panspermia simply in that they show that organisms are 242 00:17:33,110 --> 00:17:35,090 coming in at this very moment from space. 243 00:17:35,410 --> 00:17:38,250 Tell me how you actually collect these samples. 244 00:17:38,630 --> 00:17:43,270 This is our balloon that's going to give us the buoyancy from the hydrogen gas 245 00:17:43,270 --> 00:17:46,830 here. Now, our captain mechanism is right here. Let me show you this. This 246 00:17:46,830 --> 00:17:50,470 exposes little metal stubs to the environment. 247 00:17:50,670 --> 00:17:54,950 And you're looking to see if you can get microbes coming from the upper 248 00:17:54,950 --> 00:17:57,950 atmosphere and not from the Earth itself. That's right. 249 00:17:58,380 --> 00:18:01,240 All the critics say they're coming from Earth because we're surrounded by life. 250 00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:05,380 But we have lots of evidence that this material is not coming from Earth. It's 251 00:18:05,380 --> 00:18:06,700 incoming from space. 252 00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:09,860 I mean, it sounds incredible. I mean, have you ever lost any of these? 253 00:18:10,140 --> 00:18:13,600 No, and we're not about to start today. So, fingers crossed, guys. Brilliant. 254 00:18:13,840 --> 00:18:18,720 The team moves the balloon into launch position, from which it will ascend more 255 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:22,900 than 37 kilometres, or 23 miles, into the air. 256 00:18:23,140 --> 00:18:24,140 OK, guys, ready? 257 00:18:24,320 --> 00:18:26,100 Andrew, on you. Countdown, please. OK. 258 00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:28,020 Five, four... 259 00:18:28,350 --> 00:18:30,910 Three, two, one, let it go. 260 00:18:31,410 --> 00:18:32,910 Ah, there she goes. 261 00:18:35,410 --> 00:18:39,610 Once the balloon reaches its target altitude within the Earth's 262 00:18:39,910 --> 00:18:44,290 the capture mechanism will hopefully collect samples of non -Earth -based 263 00:18:44,290 --> 00:18:45,290 microbial life. 264 00:18:46,730 --> 00:18:51,870 After the sampling is complete, the balloon bursts, and the capture 265 00:18:51,870 --> 00:18:55,050 descends back to Earth under the safety of a parachute. 266 00:18:57,740 --> 00:19:02,000 The team uses GPS tracking to locate where the mechanism lands. 267 00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:08,040 Once retrieved, the sample is quickly secured in a sealed container so that it 268 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:11,040 does not become contaminated with microbes from Earth. 269 00:19:14,260 --> 00:19:18,480 Moments later, Andrew joins Milton and Chris at a nearby laboratory. 270 00:19:19,140 --> 00:19:23,420 Here, they will extract the microbes inside a sterilized clean room. 271 00:19:23,850 --> 00:19:28,690 and then analyzed them to make sure no earth microbes had contaminated the 272 00:19:28,690 --> 00:19:29,690 sample. 273 00:19:29,930 --> 00:19:31,070 A clean room. 274 00:19:31,350 --> 00:19:37,150 How can you ensure the sterilization? What are the protocols behind this 275 00:19:37,150 --> 00:19:41,470 process? It's really all about sterilizing the air inside to make sure 276 00:19:41,470 --> 00:19:45,190 inside contains no microorganisms. So all the air is filtered. 277 00:20:02,250 --> 00:20:07,270 Milton and Chris remove the carbon tabs from the capture mechanism and place 278 00:20:07,270 --> 00:20:09,010 them into vacuum -sealed containers. 279 00:20:09,650 --> 00:20:14,170 This will further prevent contamination while they view the samples with a 280 00:20:14,170 --> 00:20:15,570 scanning electron microscope. 281 00:20:17,750 --> 00:20:22,010 Wow. What on earth is that? I can tell that this is biological. 282 00:20:23,130 --> 00:20:27,730 If you analyze this, I'm pretty certain this will show as carbon, oxygen, and a 283 00:20:27,730 --> 00:20:28,730 little bit of nitrogen. 284 00:20:29,010 --> 00:20:30,930 Now that's the signature for life. 285 00:20:31,850 --> 00:20:36,590 We're saying that this piece of biological life could potentially be 286 00:20:36,590 --> 00:20:38,170 extraterrestrial in origin. 287 00:20:38,390 --> 00:20:43,010 Right. There's nothing from Earth around it. It's pristine, so it's incoming. 288 00:20:43,650 --> 00:20:48,650 Now, if we do a bit of modeling studies, we come to the conclusion that nothing 289 00:20:48,650 --> 00:20:51,490 bigger than 6 microns can't go out. 290 00:20:51,690 --> 00:20:53,190 Okay. And this is 200. 291 00:20:53,910 --> 00:20:57,450 So it's a very large particle, and it's coming in. 292 00:20:57,910 --> 00:21:00,390 What we actually could be looking at here... 293 00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:03,500 is a genuine alien life form. 294 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:08,680 What you're looking at there is an organism or a clump of organisms that is 295 00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:10,780 incoming from space to Earth. 296 00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:18,040 Nothing bigger than six microns can go from the surface of the Earth to these 297 00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:19,360 altitudes that we sample at. 298 00:21:19,600 --> 00:21:23,860 And yet we are finding particles all the way up to 200. 299 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:26,600 They can't be coming up from Earth. 300 00:21:27,020 --> 00:21:29,380 Absolutely amazing. It's blown my head off. 301 00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:35,280 biological organisms, not from Earth, but from somewhere in space? 302 00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:41,340 Could we be looking at actual evidence of a living organism from a world other 303 00:21:41,340 --> 00:21:42,420 than our own? 304 00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:48,700 We've actually found evidence of what could be extraterrestrial biological 305 00:21:48,700 --> 00:21:55,580 entities. To see those images was extraordinary, and it's convinced 306 00:21:55,580 --> 00:21:56,820 me that... 307 00:21:57,230 --> 00:22:03,170 the earth is surrounded by life that almost certainly came from outer space 308 00:22:03,170 --> 00:22:09,930 this is what we took earlier as they say this is the most amazing 309 00:22:09,930 --> 00:22:15,070 image i've ever seen in my life it's got biological material here and this 310 00:22:15,070 --> 00:22:21,230 material we know contains carbon oxygen and nitrogen so this is biological when 311 00:22:21,230 --> 00:22:25,110 we analyzed the ball, we found it contained titanium and a small amount of 312 00:22:25,110 --> 00:22:30,110 vanadium. So this is a titanium sphere with life inside and life on the 313 00:22:30,450 --> 00:22:31,770 Now, what on earth is it? 314 00:22:32,670 --> 00:22:36,150 One possibility is that this is directed panspermia. 315 00:22:36,550 --> 00:22:42,050 Some civilization has put biological material inside and just on the outside 316 00:22:42,050 --> 00:22:46,350 this thing and then spewed it out. And this suggests that some alien 317 00:22:46,350 --> 00:22:48,610 civilization is feeding planets. 318 00:22:49,370 --> 00:22:56,310 This smoking gun of panspermia, or even direct panspermia, could give 319 00:22:56,310 --> 00:23:03,070 us the best evidence yet that aliens, in some form, seeded 320 00:23:03,070 --> 00:23:06,430 life on this Earth, which is an incredible thought. 321 00:23:09,470 --> 00:23:15,190 Is it possible that extraterrestrial life forms are being deliberately sent 322 00:23:15,190 --> 00:23:16,190 planet Earth? 323 00:23:16,620 --> 00:23:23,540 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes and suggest that archaeologists may 324 00:23:23,540 --> 00:23:27,840 have actually found physical remains of the beings who are sending them. 325 00:23:33,450 --> 00:23:37,450 On ancient aliens we have traveled around the world looking for definitive 326 00:23:37,450 --> 00:23:41,170 evidence to prove that we are not alone in the universe. 327 00:23:41,430 --> 00:23:46,430 And what could be more definitive than a human -like skull that appears to be 328 00:23:46,430 --> 00:23:52,850 something other than human? In 2017, I got to examine an elongated skull up 329 00:23:52,850 --> 00:23:57,110 close, and what I discovered was absolutely mind -blowing. 330 00:24:00,570 --> 00:24:01,850 New York City. 331 00:24:04,060 --> 00:24:05,660 February 2017. 332 00:24:06,540 --> 00:24:12,220 At New York University, Giorgio Suclos meets with art collector Jared Collins, 333 00:24:12,540 --> 00:24:16,900 who is in possession of a 2 ,000 -year -old elongated skull. 334 00:24:17,500 --> 00:24:19,420 Oh, wow. 335 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:21,460 That is fantastic. 336 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:28,320 The skull is incredibly well -preserved, and Jared is having it tested at the 337 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:32,840 university to find out if it might possibly contain abnormalities. 338 00:24:33,240 --> 00:24:35,720 that indicate it is something other than human. 339 00:24:36,360 --> 00:24:41,600 He agreed to meet Giorgio outside of the anthropology lab for a first look at 340 00:24:41,600 --> 00:24:42,600 the skull. 341 00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:44,800 So how did this come to be in your possession? 342 00:24:45,140 --> 00:24:47,660 Well, it's not actually mine. It is on loan to me. 343 00:24:47,980 --> 00:24:52,960 Me and one of my colleagues contacted a museum, and we asked them, do you have 344 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:57,320 an elongated skull in your collection? And they said they have just one, this 345 00:24:57,320 --> 00:24:58,320 one. 346 00:24:58,700 --> 00:25:02,440 And have they told you anything about it? Actually... Like the provenance? 347 00:25:02,780 --> 00:25:08,620 Strangely, this has been in storage for decades. They have never tested it. They 348 00:25:08,620 --> 00:25:12,540 had very little information on it. They know it's absolutely Paracas. 349 00:25:13,100 --> 00:25:16,720 So this skull was found in the Paracas region of Peru. 350 00:25:17,120 --> 00:25:21,740 That's right. But no real modern testing has ever been done on this. Oh, this is 351 00:25:21,740 --> 00:25:24,100 amazing. So let's go, right? 352 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:25,520 Okay. 353 00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:35,760 NYU professor of anthropology, Dr. Todd Desatel, agreed to conduct a forensic 354 00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:38,060 evaluation of the elongated skull. 355 00:25:38,540 --> 00:25:41,640 I've seen casts. I've never seen one in person. 356 00:25:41,980 --> 00:25:43,700 Okay. Wow. 357 00:25:45,280 --> 00:25:51,260 That is freaky. I mean, I just can't come up with another term. 358 00:25:51,460 --> 00:25:55,020 I love that your first reaction is that it's freaky, because I agree with you. 359 00:25:55,060 --> 00:25:57,220 Well, I mean, look at it. It's quite bizarre. 360 00:25:59,400 --> 00:26:03,020 Let me just move it over to the sterile bench surface. 361 00:26:04,340 --> 00:26:09,600 Wow. So it's very fascinating, besides the shape. 362 00:26:10,420 --> 00:26:15,740 The sagittal suture looks like it has completely fused. 363 00:26:16,500 --> 00:26:21,360 I'm holding it, I'm looking at it, and it's just been completely obliterated. 364 00:26:21,980 --> 00:26:27,420 The sagittal suture is the seam where the two parietal bones of the skull come 365 00:26:27,420 --> 00:26:28,420 together. 366 00:26:29,930 --> 00:26:36,330 Although the markings may be faint due to fusing over time, all human skulls 367 00:26:36,330 --> 00:26:39,090 expected to have some evidence of this feature. 368 00:26:40,070 --> 00:26:43,490 So it is curious that this skull does not. 369 00:26:44,630 --> 00:26:49,090 Nor do the skulls of a number of other mysterious specimens that have been 370 00:26:49,090 --> 00:26:51,790 collected and examined by various experts. 371 00:26:53,010 --> 00:26:58,430 One of the great enigmas of planet Earth is that all over the world, 372 00:26:59,240 --> 00:27:05,860 We find skeletons with people having these elongated skulls. 373 00:27:08,380 --> 00:27:14,260 For centuries, various native cultures have engaged in the ritual practice of 374 00:27:14,260 --> 00:27:18,240 artificially elongating their skulls by tightly wrapping the heads of their 375 00:27:18,240 --> 00:27:19,580 children through infancy. 376 00:27:20,700 --> 00:27:25,840 However, these skulls still feature evidence of the cranial sutures. 377 00:27:28,330 --> 00:27:35,130 Okay, let's move on to extracting some tooth and bone powder to get DNA out of 378 00:27:35,130 --> 00:27:37,070 that. Okay. Excellent. 379 00:27:38,210 --> 00:27:42,010 In order to obtain the needed genetic material from the artifact, 380 00:27:42,770 --> 00:27:47,530 Dr. Disital will need to remove a tooth and drill into it to extract the 381 00:27:47,530 --> 00:27:48,530 samples. 382 00:27:49,910 --> 00:27:55,490 The analysis of the material will determine the sex, ancestral lineage of 383 00:27:55,490 --> 00:27:56,610 the father and the mother. 384 00:27:57,020 --> 00:28:01,580 and any DNA anomalies when compared with the current human genetic database. 385 00:28:05,820 --> 00:28:06,940 Looks pretty good. 386 00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:13,200 We will pack this up and send it off, and in four to six weeks, they should 387 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:17,440 the result. Four to six weeks, okay. Thank you very much. I really appreciate 388 00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:19,680 your input on this. Take care, gentlemen. You got it. 389 00:28:20,120 --> 00:28:24,020 Los Angeles, California, April 2017. 390 00:28:26,060 --> 00:28:28,160 All right, Todd, you got the results? 391 00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:30,820 Yeah, and they're very, very interesting. 392 00:28:31,280 --> 00:28:37,000 Two months after their initial examination, Giorgio is online with Dr. 393 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:41,920 to receive the results of the DNA test they performed on the elongated skull. 394 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:48,700 They did get a good, clean DNA profile from the maternally inherited DNA. 395 00:28:48,920 --> 00:28:52,840 So this particular specimen is actually... 396 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:58,580 Not found in the New World, not found amongst Native Americans, and it's 397 00:28:58,580 --> 00:29:02,480 typically found amongst Europeans and Middle Easterners. 398 00:29:02,680 --> 00:29:06,480 In fact, the 100 % match was to a Scottish individual. 399 00:29:06,900 --> 00:29:09,100 This makes no sense whatsoever. 400 00:29:09,800 --> 00:29:12,300 Really? In a South American skull? 401 00:29:12,560 --> 00:29:14,140 This is all very strange. 402 00:29:14,480 --> 00:29:19,560 That could mean that people from Europe got to South America. 403 00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:27,240 1500 years earlier than we currently understand that that's 404 00:29:27,240 --> 00:29:33,800 amazing unfortunately the condition of the sample did not yield any y 405 00:29:33,800 --> 00:29:40,220 but that's not surprising there is between a couple hundred 406 00:29:40,220 --> 00:29:47,060 to a couple thousand times as much maternal dna in every cell of the body 407 00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:51,840 So what does that mean? What have we not found out because of that? 408 00:29:52,220 --> 00:29:57,640 Well, one, that would allow us to definitively determine the sex, and 409 00:29:57,640 --> 00:30:02,460 who the father was would be very, very informative. 410 00:30:02,700 --> 00:30:04,520 Unfortunately, we're missing that. 411 00:30:05,340 --> 00:30:12,220 Right. Do you think that a case can be made at all, and again, this is complete 412 00:30:12,220 --> 00:30:16,920 speculation, that perhaps it is not necessarily human? 413 00:30:17,450 --> 00:30:18,730 Is that a possibility? 414 00:30:19,830 --> 00:30:24,490 Well, it's possible, but still we actually don't know what this is. 415 00:30:24,850 --> 00:30:29,690 Since we didn't get any definitive results, obviously a scientist always 416 00:30:29,690 --> 00:30:32,230 to try to do that. This is extraordinary. 417 00:30:32,690 --> 00:30:36,970 Yeah, it still leaves open the possibility of something interesting. 418 00:30:37,490 --> 00:30:42,250 The results confirmed the fact that there is a mystery there. 419 00:30:42,770 --> 00:30:48,180 First of all, We couldn't figure out who the father is of that thing. Number 420 00:30:48,180 --> 00:30:55,180 two, it has European DNA. Two things that make no sense, and it had a missing 421 00:30:55,180 --> 00:30:56,340 sagittal suture. 422 00:30:56,620 --> 00:31:00,880 So I do think that that is an extraterrestrial skull. 423 00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:08,380 Could the elongated skull, analyzed by Dr. Disotel, provide evidence that a 424 00:31:08,380 --> 00:31:12,780 human -like species walked planet Earth that wasn't entirely human? 425 00:31:14,280 --> 00:31:19,360 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining recent scientific evidence 426 00:31:19,360 --> 00:31:23,860 supports the theory that life can exist where we least expect it. 427 00:31:29,960 --> 00:31:35,000 Many of the scientists we've spoken to on ancient aliens believe that the best 428 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:39,820 place to search for evidence of alien life is on meteorites that have crashed 429 00:31:39,820 --> 00:31:40,820 Earth. 430 00:31:40,860 --> 00:31:45,760 A few years ago, I met with a planetary scientist in England who showed me 431 00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:50,840 incredible evidence that these space rocks could be delivering microbial 432 00:31:50,840 --> 00:31:55,100 extraterrestrial life forms right here to our planet. 433 00:31:56,800 --> 00:32:01,160 Milton Keynes, England, March 2019. 434 00:32:03,340 --> 00:32:08,440 Ancient astronaut theorist Giorgio Tsouklos travels to the Open University. 435 00:32:09,050 --> 00:32:11,250 to meet with planetary scientist Dr. 436 00:32:11,490 --> 00:32:12,490 Queenie Chan. 437 00:32:13,070 --> 00:32:14,070 Dr. Chan. 438 00:32:14,490 --> 00:32:15,490 Georgio. Hello. 439 00:32:16,150 --> 00:32:17,390 Great pleasure to meet you. 440 00:32:17,630 --> 00:32:20,590 Welcome here. Nice to meet you too. Thank you so much for bringing me here. 441 00:32:21,350 --> 00:32:27,930 Dr. Chan recently analyzed two meteorites recovered in 1998 and 442 00:32:27,930 --> 00:32:29,990 something incredibly unexpected. 443 00:32:31,350 --> 00:32:34,570 A salt crystal containing liquid water. 444 00:32:35,970 --> 00:32:37,610 Georgio is eager to find out. 445 00:32:37,950 --> 00:32:42,150 what the implications of this discovery could be, and if it might provide 446 00:32:42,150 --> 00:32:46,730 further evidence that life on Earth was heated by extraterrestrials. 447 00:32:48,490 --> 00:32:53,470 Within a stony meteorite, we've got something called the chondritic 448 00:32:53,610 --> 00:32:57,590 They are interesting because they have organic materials in it. 449 00:32:59,110 --> 00:33:05,570 The meteorite that I found extremely interesting, special, two meteorites 450 00:33:05,570 --> 00:33:11,180 actually, that... and Monaghan's meteorite. They are both ordinary 451 00:33:11,320 --> 00:33:13,140 but they are not ordinary. 452 00:33:14,860 --> 00:33:18,040 They both fell to Earth in 1998. 453 00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:24,360 And what's more interesting is both of these meteorites have salt crystals. 454 00:33:24,780 --> 00:33:27,680 They have stunning blue coloration to them. 455 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:32,760 More interesting is within these salt crystals, we found water. 456 00:33:33,820 --> 00:33:36,480 liquid water inclusion within them. 457 00:33:37,100 --> 00:33:40,460 I'm trying to wrap my mind around this. So you're telling me that you found 458 00:33:40,460 --> 00:33:43,580 meteorites that actually contain liquid water in them? 459 00:33:43,920 --> 00:33:47,080 Shall we have a look at it in the clean lab? Yes, please. That would be amazing. 460 00:33:47,220 --> 00:33:48,220 Absolutely. 461 00:33:50,500 --> 00:33:55,660 Before they can examine the meteorite sample, Giorgio and Dr. Chan change into 462 00:33:55,660 --> 00:33:58,720 protective gear that will keep the laboratory sterile. 463 00:34:00,860 --> 00:34:01,860 All right. 464 00:34:04,140 --> 00:34:07,920 And so this is it. This is it. Can we have a look under the microscope? 465 00:34:08,420 --> 00:34:09,420 Yes. 466 00:34:11,860 --> 00:34:14,400 Trying to move that in focus now. 467 00:34:14,800 --> 00:34:15,800 There it is. 468 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:19,280 I'm going to enlarge it on my screen. 469 00:34:20,480 --> 00:34:24,000 This is it. You're looking at a speck of water in a meteorite. 470 00:34:24,940 --> 00:34:28,600 This is the first time that we found amino acids with water. 471 00:34:29,580 --> 00:34:30,739 This is extraordinary. 472 00:34:32,940 --> 00:34:33,980 Amino acids. 473 00:34:34,320 --> 00:34:37,840 These organic compounds are the building blocks of life. 474 00:34:38,199 --> 00:34:42,360 So finding them within liquid water on a meteorite is extraordinary. 475 00:34:44,040 --> 00:34:48,080 Could alien proteins like these have started life on Earth? 476 00:34:50,159 --> 00:34:54,179 One of the exciting things about the discovery of the blue salt crystals in 477 00:34:54,179 --> 00:34:57,660 asteroids that crashed to Earth is really the amino acids. 478 00:34:58,140 --> 00:35:00,620 Amino acids are the building block of proteins. 479 00:35:02,940 --> 00:35:07,140 that Earth isn't the only place where the right chemistry exists for which you 480 00:35:07,140 --> 00:35:07,999 can get light. 481 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:10,480 In another laboratory, Dr. 482 00:35:10,720 --> 00:35:14,960 Chan shows Giorgio the machine that analyzed the meteorite samples on a 483 00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:15,960 nanometer scale. 484 00:35:16,020 --> 00:35:21,100 The results are then displayed on a computer screen, showing a comparison 485 00:35:21,100 --> 00:35:25,820 between amino acids found on Earth and those that arrived here from space. 486 00:35:26,490 --> 00:35:31,050 This is very interesting because, first of all, we're seeing a bunch of amino 487 00:35:31,050 --> 00:35:36,290 acids that are common in terrestrial life. And over here, we've got other 488 00:35:36,290 --> 00:35:42,050 extraterrestrial amino acids. Really? This is a revolutionary discovery. 489 00:35:42,610 --> 00:35:49,410 I immediately go to the idea of panspermia, that life has been brought 490 00:35:49,410 --> 00:35:55,030 throughout the entire galaxy by means with which we can't even fathom how it 491 00:35:55,030 --> 00:35:59,520 done. The building blocks of protein that we know to be necessary for life, 492 00:35:59,620 --> 00:36:03,660 these very building blocks, the same amino acids that we found on Earth, is 493 00:36:03,660 --> 00:36:05,300 ubiquitous in the universe. 494 00:36:05,760 --> 00:36:11,100 It's everywhere. It's found on asteroids. It's found on comets, too. 495 00:36:11,100 --> 00:36:16,960 estimation, what is the likelihood of life having begun elsewhere? 496 00:36:17,660 --> 00:36:21,840 We've got so many different galaxies, and there are so many Earth -like 497 00:36:22,140 --> 00:36:27,580 And we could have water elsewhere. We know that amino acids are building 498 00:36:27,580 --> 00:36:28,780 of life, are ubiquitous. 499 00:36:29,540 --> 00:36:32,220 So I think it's totally possible. 500 00:36:35,360 --> 00:36:40,640 Could these incredible findings be proof that the seeds of life travel to Earth 501 00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:42,660 from other planets in our galaxy? 502 00:36:43,380 --> 00:36:45,960 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes. 503 00:36:46,510 --> 00:36:51,810 and believe that further evidence can be found in the recent NASA discovery that 504 00:36:51,810 --> 00:36:53,930 there might be life on Mars. 505 00:36:58,770 --> 00:37:03,750 The search for evidence of extraterrestrial life has taken ancient 506 00:37:03,750 --> 00:37:07,570 deep in the jungle all the way up to a remote mountain cave. 507 00:37:07,810 --> 00:37:12,330 But perhaps one of the most compelling places to look is not on our planet at 508 00:37:12,330 --> 00:37:18,090 all. In recent years, new research has suggested that Mars may actually support 509 00:37:18,090 --> 00:37:24,870 life. And in 2018, aerospace engineer Dr. Travis Taylor traveled to NASA 510 00:37:24,870 --> 00:37:30,210 to learn about an exciting new discovery and to see a piece of the red planet 511 00:37:30,210 --> 00:37:31,990 right here on Earth. 512 00:37:33,530 --> 00:37:36,910 Houston, Texas, June 2018. 513 00:37:38,410 --> 00:37:42,010 Scientist and aerospace engineer Dr. Travis Taylor. 514 00:37:42,570 --> 00:37:46,710 travels to Johnson Space Center and meets with NASA exploration mission 515 00:37:46,710 --> 00:37:47,850 scientist Dr. 516 00:37:48,050 --> 00:37:49,170 Elizabeth Rampey. 517 00:37:49,470 --> 00:37:55,710 Dr. Rampey analyzes data obtained by the Mars Curiosity rover, which six years 518 00:37:55,710 --> 00:38:00,550 into its mission is sending back some of its most extraordinary findings yet. 519 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:07,900 So there was very late breaking news recently from the Curiosity rover, and 520 00:38:07,900 --> 00:38:12,340 interesting information came out of the sample analysis at Mars or SAM 521 00:38:12,340 --> 00:38:16,860 instrument. Okay. So SAM can measure gases in the atmosphere, and it can also 522 00:38:16,860 --> 00:38:22,260 measure gases that are evolved from samples. So basically we drill a rock, 523 00:38:22,400 --> 00:38:28,780 deliver that powder to the instrument, and then that instrument heats up the 524 00:38:28,780 --> 00:38:31,340 sample and measures the gases that are coming off. 525 00:38:31,800 --> 00:38:37,020 Whatever outgas is, it can tell you what that is, right? Exactly. So a big piece 526 00:38:37,020 --> 00:38:41,640 of information from the atmosphere is that we've been tracking methane over 527 00:38:41,640 --> 00:38:48,380 last few Martian years, and what we see is that there is a cycle to it where it 528 00:38:48,380 --> 00:38:51,980 spikes late summer, early autumn, and then dips again. 529 00:38:52,510 --> 00:38:58,350 Wow. Yeah, so the big question is why is that happening? So that could possibly 530 00:38:58,350 --> 00:39:02,290 be due to an organic material, right, or a biological source. 531 00:39:02,530 --> 00:39:05,250 Exactly. Meaning life. Right, I know. So huge. 532 00:39:05,850 --> 00:39:10,290 It's not the only hypothesis out there. Sure. But, you know, there is the 533 00:39:10,290 --> 00:39:15,910 possibility that there is extant life on Mars that is creating this methane. 534 00:39:16,310 --> 00:39:21,950 Wow. The fact that NASA has now released information that they've measured a 535 00:39:21,950 --> 00:39:27,070 cycle of methane that goes up in the summer and down in the winter, it sounds 536 00:39:27,070 --> 00:39:32,870 very similar to how biological processes create methane here on Earth. That 537 00:39:32,870 --> 00:39:37,010 could be evidence that there's life right now on Mars. 538 00:39:37,910 --> 00:39:39,630 Life on Mars? 539 00:39:40,530 --> 00:39:45,210 According to NASA, such a profound notion is a distinct possibility. 540 00:39:46,480 --> 00:39:51,240 And other discoveries made by the Space Agency could reveal something even more 541 00:39:51,240 --> 00:39:56,640 incredible. That life on Earth actually originated on Mars. 542 00:39:58,520 --> 00:40:03,940 So what is this? Tell me what this is. Okay, so this is a Martian meteorite. So 543 00:40:03,940 --> 00:40:06,220 this is a rock that came from Mars. 544 00:40:07,440 --> 00:40:08,399 How long ago? 545 00:40:08,400 --> 00:40:13,020 The rock itself is about 180 million years old, so that's when it 546 00:40:13,020 --> 00:40:17,780 on Mars. And to give you some context, 180 million years ago, dinosaurs were 547 00:40:17,780 --> 00:40:22,800 roaming the Earth. Right. Well, we know that this rock came from Mars, so if 548 00:40:22,800 --> 00:40:26,840 there was organic material on Mars 3 .5 billion years ago, something could have 549 00:40:26,840 --> 00:40:28,880 caused that organic material to go from there. 550 00:40:29,340 --> 00:40:33,640 To here, right? Right. And what's interesting about, you know, three and a 551 00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:38,160 billion years ago is that's when life was taking hold on Earth. 552 00:40:38,380 --> 00:40:44,820 Right. And Mars was once very Earth -like with rivers and lakes. 553 00:40:45,260 --> 00:40:49,740 So why not Mars? We've got all the building blocks for life on Mars, so why 554 00:40:49,740 --> 00:40:53,040 couldn't it happen there? So it's very possible that we're descendants of 555 00:40:53,040 --> 00:40:56,620 Martians. I'm not going to rule that out. 556 00:41:01,070 --> 00:41:05,910 When you look at all of the evidence that's out there, from microbes in the 557 00:41:05,910 --> 00:41:12,150 stratosphere to strange signals coming from space, and even ancient bones that 558 00:41:12,150 --> 00:41:18,270 defy explanation, you have to ask, have we already discovered alien life? 559 00:41:18,570 --> 00:41:24,610 The answer is a resounding yes, and I have no doubt that far more incredible 560 00:41:24,610 --> 00:41:26,910 proof is yet to come. 51206

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