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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:10,958 Mysteries can be buried anywhere, 2 00:00:11,958 --> 00:00:12,999 under the earth, 3 00:00:15,125 --> 00:00:16,499 beneath the sea, 4 00:00:17,542 --> 00:00:19,708 or even right under our own feet. 5 00:00:21,917 --> 00:00:23,624 And when we stumble upon them, 6 00:00:23,625 --> 00:00:27,375 sometimes what we find can change history. 7 00:00:30,500 --> 00:00:34,541 Tonight, we're uncovering heavy-metal discoveries, 8 00:00:34,542 --> 00:00:37,999 from a school yard hiding an explosive secret- 9 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:40,374 He thinks it's just an old pipe, 10 00:00:40,375 --> 00:00:43,416 but as he works to clear it away, 11 00:00:43,417 --> 00:00:44,667 he freezes. 12 00:00:45,708 --> 00:00:49,125 Panic sets in, and the school is immediately evacuated. 13 00:00:50,208 --> 00:00:52,207 to a legendary lost ax- 14 00:00:52,208 --> 00:00:53,541 It's got all these stuff marks on it, 15 00:00:53,542 --> 00:00:55,249 looks like there are even burn marks on it, 16 00:00:55,250 --> 00:00:59,666 but the guitar also looks pretty familiar. 17 00:00:59,667 --> 00:01:01,916 to a pair of steel giants 18 00:01:01,917 --> 00:01:04,249 buried beneath the waves. 19 00:01:04,250 --> 00:01:07,292 At first, he thinks it's just an old shipwreck. 20 00:01:08,083 --> 00:01:10,291 Then he calls in his friend, 21 00:01:10,292 --> 00:01:14,083 and what they discover just makes no sense at all. 22 00:01:15,250 --> 00:01:16,582 Join us now, 23 00:01:16,583 --> 00:01:19,125 because nothing stays hidden forever. 24 00:01:29,375 --> 00:01:32,332 Old storage units usually hide junk, 25 00:01:32,333 --> 00:01:35,000 but one lucky buyer opened the door 26 00:01:35,125 --> 00:01:37,833 to something straight from the silver screen. 27 00:01:40,292 --> 00:01:42,708 In 1989, a contractor from Long Island 28 00:01:42,833 --> 00:01:46,124 drops a hundred bucks on an abandoned storage unit, 29 00:01:46,125 --> 00:01:47,874 one of those forgotten spaces 30 00:01:47,875 --> 00:01:50,416 no one's paid rent on for years. 31 00:01:50,417 --> 00:01:52,374 He has no clue what's inside it, of course, 32 00:01:52,375 --> 00:01:54,749 but figures it might be a fun gamble. 33 00:01:56,750 --> 00:02:01,625 He steps inside and sees a giant lump covered in blankets. 34 00:02:03,333 --> 00:02:05,541 And when he pulls off the blankets, 35 00:02:05,542 --> 00:02:08,292 underneath is a white sports car. 36 00:02:09,875 --> 00:02:14,291 But the roof is caved in, and it has no wheels. 37 00:02:14,292 --> 00:02:16,000 It looks like a Lotus sports car, 38 00:02:16,125 --> 00:02:18,291 but there is some strange modifications. 39 00:02:18,292 --> 00:02:21,207 There are fins jutting from the sides, 40 00:02:21,208 --> 00:02:25,542 and the whole design is angular and futuristic. 41 00:02:25,667 --> 00:02:26,457 It's beat-up 42 00:02:26,458 --> 00:02:27,957 and can't be driven on the road 43 00:02:27,958 --> 00:02:29,332 in this condition, 44 00:02:29,333 --> 00:02:31,708 but he sees potential and decides to fix it up. 45 00:02:33,125 --> 00:02:34,791 He loads the odd-looking car 46 00:02:34,792 --> 00:02:35,999 onto a flatbed truck 47 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:37,374 and hits the road. 48 00:02:37,375 --> 00:02:40,874 And as he's driving, the CB keeps crackling. 49 00:02:42,500 --> 00:02:45,333 And truck drivers keep asking him the same question, 50 00:02:46,375 --> 00:02:49,207 "Hey, is that the James Bond car 51 00:02:49,208 --> 00:02:51,666 from the 'Spy Who Loved Me'?" 52 00:02:53,208 --> 00:02:54,542 It sounds crazy, 53 00:02:54,708 --> 00:02:57,874 but could this mystery car really be the one 54 00:02:57,875 --> 00:03:00,207 that made movie history? 55 00:03:00,208 --> 00:03:01,875 The contractor has never seen the movie, 56 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:02,875 so when he gets home, 57 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:05,417 he and his wife rent the VHS. 58 00:03:07,042 --> 00:03:08,333 As they watch the film, 59 00:03:08,542 --> 00:03:12,750 James Bond races away from the bad guys in a white Lotus. 60 00:03:13,958 --> 00:03:17,041 The car drives to the edge of the pier, 61 00:03:17,042 --> 00:03:20,208 and then it transforms. 62 00:03:21,417 --> 00:03:23,874 Fins pop out, the wheels are gone, 63 00:03:23,875 --> 00:03:27,291 and now, it's going under the water like a submarine. 64 00:03:27,292 --> 00:03:30,291 This sub is the spitting image of the car 65 00:03:30,292 --> 00:03:32,250 that he recovered from the storage shed. 66 00:03:32,375 --> 00:03:35,791 If his car is the car, it's not just rare, 67 00:03:35,792 --> 00:03:37,166 it's priceless. 68 00:03:37,167 --> 00:03:40,457 So he contacts Bond author, Ian Fleming's Foundation, 69 00:03:40,458 --> 00:03:41,833 for confirmation. 70 00:03:43,167 --> 00:03:46,332 The foundation's mission is to preserve the works 71 00:03:46,333 --> 00:03:48,749 and memorabilia of Fleming's career, 72 00:03:48,750 --> 00:03:52,291 including his most famous creation, "James Bond." 73 00:03:52,292 --> 00:03:55,125 The president of the foundation, Doug Redenius, 74 00:03:55,250 --> 00:04:00,041 tells the contractor that eight white Lotus cars were made 75 00:04:00,042 --> 00:04:02,957 for "The Spy Who Loved Me" in 1977. 76 00:04:02,958 --> 00:04:04,333 Some were built for driving, 77 00:04:04,458 --> 00:04:06,582 others were just stunt cars, 78 00:04:06,583 --> 00:04:10,083 but only one was made to go in the water. 79 00:04:10,208 --> 00:04:12,374 Known as Wet Nellie on set, 80 00:04:12,375 --> 00:04:14,166 it was special-built with no gears. 81 00:04:14,167 --> 00:04:16,457 It couldn't even drive in reverse. 82 00:04:16,458 --> 00:04:20,041 Its only purpose was to go underwater, film the shot, 83 00:04:20,042 --> 00:04:21,375 and resurface. 84 00:04:21,542 --> 00:04:23,583 After filming wrapped in The Bahamas, 85 00:04:23,708 --> 00:04:26,332 the Lotus was shipped to Long Island, 86 00:04:26,333 --> 00:04:28,124 placed in the storage shed, 87 00:04:28,125 --> 00:04:30,417 and prepaid for 10 years. 88 00:04:32,250 --> 00:04:35,041 There's no real record of who put the car 89 00:04:35,042 --> 00:04:36,374 in the storage unit, 90 00:04:36,375 --> 00:04:37,832 but the rent wasn't paid, 91 00:04:37,833 --> 00:04:40,874 and the producers who probably rented the unit 92 00:04:40,875 --> 00:04:42,374 forgot all about it. 93 00:04:42,375 --> 00:04:44,707 Once the car's identity is confirmed, 94 00:04:44,708 --> 00:04:48,541 the contractor restores Wet Nellie from the ground up, 95 00:04:48,542 --> 00:04:52,749 turning the dusty relic back into the legend it once was. 96 00:04:52,750 --> 00:04:54,249 Over the next several years, 97 00:04:54,250 --> 00:04:55,707 the contractor takes Wet Nellie 98 00:04:55,708 --> 00:04:58,332 around to car shows and exhibitions. 99 00:04:58,333 --> 00:04:59,875 But in 2013, 100 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:02,458 he finally decides to put the car up for auction. 101 00:05:03,875 --> 00:05:05,416 Well, that hundred dollar investment 102 00:05:05,417 --> 00:05:07,374 really paid off, 'cause ultimately, 103 00:05:07,375 --> 00:05:09,708 that car was sold at an auction 104 00:05:09,833 --> 00:05:11,417 for a million dollars 105 00:05:12,333 --> 00:05:14,583 to an anonymous buyer. 106 00:05:14,708 --> 00:05:18,375 Later, it's revealed that that buyer was Elon Musk. 107 00:05:21,833 --> 00:05:24,417 Next up, another heavy-metal mystery 108 00:05:24,542 --> 00:05:26,500 that makes some serious waves. 109 00:05:28,417 --> 00:05:31,124 It's the 1980s, and off the coast of New Jersey, 110 00:05:31,125 --> 00:05:34,707 a man by the name of Paul Hepler is mapping the sea floor 111 00:05:34,708 --> 00:05:37,499 using a device called a magnetometer. 112 00:05:37,500 --> 00:05:40,499 It essentially can create geographic maps 113 00:05:40,500 --> 00:05:42,957 based on the earth's magnetic field. 114 00:05:42,958 --> 00:05:45,541 He's looking for rocks and reefs, 115 00:05:45,542 --> 00:05:47,957 things that could snag a fishing net, 116 00:05:47,958 --> 00:05:51,292 or potentially, even sink a fishing trawler. 117 00:05:52,750 --> 00:05:54,374 He maps these dangerous places 118 00:05:54,375 --> 00:05:56,417 to help others avoid them, 119 00:05:56,542 --> 00:05:59,749 and the work is usually slow and repetitive 120 00:05:59,750 --> 00:06:01,000 until this day. 121 00:06:02,333 --> 00:06:04,957 His machine starts wailing. 122 00:06:04,958 --> 00:06:09,000 It's picked up on two huge objects on the seafloor below. 123 00:06:10,458 --> 00:06:13,167 He drops on his dive gear, jumps into the Atlantic 124 00:06:13,292 --> 00:06:14,582 just to see what's going on, 125 00:06:14,583 --> 00:06:16,457 but visibility's really low this day, 126 00:06:16,458 --> 00:06:18,541 the water's completely murky. 127 00:06:18,542 --> 00:06:21,624 Paul tries to feel his way through the waters, 128 00:06:21,625 --> 00:06:24,625 but suddenly, his hand hits something huge. 129 00:06:26,792 --> 00:06:31,416 There are two cylinders side by side about 90 feet down. 130 00:06:31,417 --> 00:06:32,582 At first, 131 00:06:32,583 --> 00:06:35,124 he thinks it's just an old shipwreck. 132 00:06:35,125 --> 00:06:36,457 Over the next few weeks, 133 00:06:36,458 --> 00:06:38,916 he explores the find several more times. 134 00:06:38,917 --> 00:06:41,500 Then he calls in his friend, Dan Lieb, 135 00:06:41,625 --> 00:06:43,582 who's also the president 136 00:06:43,583 --> 00:06:46,750 of the New Jersey Historical Divers Association. 137 00:06:49,167 --> 00:06:51,375 And what they discover 138 00:06:51,500 --> 00:06:53,666 just makes no sense at all. 139 00:06:53,667 --> 00:06:55,375 They're not ship parts, 140 00:06:58,083 --> 00:07:00,167 they're rusty old trains. 141 00:07:00,292 --> 00:07:02,707 Hepler and Lieb aren't train enthusiasts, 142 00:07:02,708 --> 00:07:04,833 these are water guys, these are divers, 143 00:07:04,958 --> 00:07:07,166 so they have no idea what they're looking at. 144 00:07:07,167 --> 00:07:10,416 So they sketch, they document everything they can. 145 00:07:10,417 --> 00:07:11,874 They take measurements, 146 00:07:11,875 --> 00:07:16,082 and they take their findings to true experts. 147 00:07:16,083 --> 00:07:18,583 Well, the response is absolutely astonishing. 148 00:07:18,708 --> 00:07:20,582 What they have discovered 149 00:07:20,583 --> 00:07:23,417 are some of the earliest trains ever built, 150 00:07:24,208 --> 00:07:27,542 Planet class 2-2-2 trains, 151 00:07:27,667 --> 00:07:31,416 some of the rarest locomotives from the 1840s. 152 00:07:31,417 --> 00:07:34,207 They weigh 15 tons each. 153 00:07:34,208 --> 00:07:37,249 The production period for the Planet class 2-2-2 154 00:07:37,250 --> 00:07:39,541 was an extremely fleeting time, 155 00:07:39,542 --> 00:07:43,374 but these 15-ton, lightning-fast behemoths 156 00:07:43,375 --> 00:07:45,042 were cutting-edge for the period, 157 00:07:45,167 --> 00:07:48,625 and they were known as the "Iron Horses." 158 00:07:48,750 --> 00:07:50,874 Their design is striking. 159 00:07:50,875 --> 00:07:54,874 Six-wheeled frames with a pair of massive drive wheels, 160 00:07:54,875 --> 00:07:58,082 flanked by smaller wheels in front and behind. 161 00:07:58,083 --> 00:08:00,041 They were small by modern standards, 162 00:08:00,042 --> 00:08:03,874 used to pull passenger cars over short distances. 163 00:08:03,875 --> 00:08:05,416 But how did they wind up 164 00:08:05,417 --> 00:08:07,541 at the bottom of the ocean? 165 00:08:07,542 --> 00:08:09,375 The most widely accepted theory 166 00:08:09,500 --> 00:08:12,707 is that they were being transported by barge 167 00:08:12,708 --> 00:08:15,917 and maybe a storm came and they fell overboard, 168 00:08:17,500 --> 00:08:19,707 maybe the boat capsized, 169 00:08:19,708 --> 00:08:23,541 or perhaps they actually forcibly jettison these trains 170 00:08:23,542 --> 00:08:25,582 in an effort to keep the boat afloat 171 00:08:25,583 --> 00:08:27,542 and to lose additional ballast. 172 00:08:29,792 --> 00:08:30,791 Whatever happened, 173 00:08:30,792 --> 00:08:32,125 it's quite a mystery. 174 00:08:32,250 --> 00:08:35,166 No one ever reported the loss of these locomotives, 175 00:08:35,167 --> 00:08:36,416 which seems incredible. 176 00:08:36,417 --> 00:08:37,916 No salvage teams were sent out there. 177 00:08:37,917 --> 00:08:40,000 No newspaper reports about this. 178 00:08:40,750 --> 00:08:42,749 They just vanished from the record 179 00:08:42,750 --> 00:08:45,667 until Paul Hepler made his dive. 180 00:08:45,792 --> 00:08:48,207 Today, they lie where they fell 181 00:08:48,208 --> 00:08:50,541 side by side on the sea floor, 182 00:08:50,542 --> 00:08:53,041 preserved by the cold Atlantic currents 183 00:08:53,042 --> 00:08:56,542 like a snapshot of the beginnings of American rail. 184 00:09:04,583 --> 00:09:06,916 For years, it sat unnoticed on a shelf, 185 00:09:06,917 --> 00:09:08,832 just another hunk of metal, 186 00:09:08,833 --> 00:09:12,917 until someone took a closer look and uncovered so much more. 187 00:09:15,708 --> 00:09:18,207 It's 2014 in Cornwall, England, 188 00:09:18,208 --> 00:09:21,291 and an elderly woman by the name of Doreen Liddell 189 00:09:21,292 --> 00:09:22,624 has passed away. 190 00:09:22,625 --> 00:09:25,291 And her family calls in a local auctioneer 191 00:09:25,292 --> 00:09:26,791 by the name of David Lay 192 00:09:26,792 --> 00:09:30,207 to come and investigate her belongings. 193 00:09:30,208 --> 00:09:32,332 Initially, he sees much of the usual. 194 00:09:32,333 --> 00:09:34,457 Old books, faded paintings, 195 00:09:34,458 --> 00:09:36,000 a few semi-valuable antiques. 196 00:09:36,125 --> 00:09:37,791 Nothing remarkable. 197 00:09:37,792 --> 00:09:40,667 Then, he spots a small cat statue 198 00:09:42,167 --> 00:09:44,542 on top of the hearth by the fireplace. 199 00:09:45,708 --> 00:09:46,957 The family tells him, 200 00:09:46,958 --> 00:09:49,624 "Throw it away if it's not worth anything." 201 00:09:49,625 --> 00:09:52,124 But something about it catches David's eye, 202 00:09:52,125 --> 00:09:54,167 and he wants to investigate further. 203 00:09:55,208 --> 00:09:58,332 The golden earrings, its weight, and the patina 204 00:09:58,333 --> 00:09:59,791 make David hesitate. 205 00:09:59,792 --> 00:10:01,916 He decides to bring it back to his office, 206 00:10:01,917 --> 00:10:03,874 where he contacts the British Museum 207 00:10:03,875 --> 00:10:05,791 to have them examine it. 208 00:10:05,792 --> 00:10:08,374 Experts at the museum run tests, 209 00:10:08,375 --> 00:10:10,583 and the results are shocking. 210 00:10:11,875 --> 00:10:15,457 Scientific analysis determines that this statue 211 00:10:15,458 --> 00:10:16,708 is an authentic 212 00:10:16,833 --> 00:10:20,125 2,500-year-old Egyptian bronze. 213 00:10:21,875 --> 00:10:24,583 It turns out she's not just any cat. 214 00:10:24,708 --> 00:10:26,999 The statue represents Bastet, 215 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:30,374 the Egyptian goddess of protection and fertility. 216 00:10:30,375 --> 00:10:34,541 Bastet is one of the most beloved goddesses 217 00:10:34,542 --> 00:10:35,957 in the Egyptian pantheon. 218 00:10:35,958 --> 00:10:38,417 Statues of Bastet were cast in bronze 219 00:10:38,542 --> 00:10:41,208 and often found in domestic settings, 220 00:10:41,333 --> 00:10:42,666 placed within temples, 221 00:10:42,667 --> 00:10:45,041 and also within graves 222 00:10:45,042 --> 00:10:49,499 to accompany the deceased on the journey to the netherworld. 223 00:10:49,500 --> 00:10:52,707 So how did a sacred statue from ancient Egypt 224 00:10:52,708 --> 00:10:55,791 end up on top of a fireplace in Cornwall? 225 00:10:55,792 --> 00:10:57,582 David digs deeper 226 00:10:57,583 --> 00:10:59,999 and finds out that Doreen's late husband 227 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:03,416 worked for one of London's oldest auction houses. 228 00:11:03,417 --> 00:11:06,041 But it turns out, their clients have included 229 00:11:06,042 --> 00:11:10,375 one of the world's most famous archeologists, Howard Carter. 230 00:11:11,708 --> 00:11:14,041 During the 19th and early 20th centuries, 231 00:11:14,042 --> 00:11:16,916 Egyptian antiquities poured into Europe, 232 00:11:16,917 --> 00:11:18,292 and Carter and his team 233 00:11:18,458 --> 00:11:21,999 were responsible for unearthing over 5,000 artifacts 234 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:23,916 in the Valley of the Kings alone. 235 00:11:23,917 --> 00:11:27,666 These include golden chariots, thrones, jewelry. 236 00:11:27,667 --> 00:11:28,958 And most famously, 237 00:11:29,125 --> 00:11:31,792 Carter is the man who opened the tomb of King Tut. 238 00:11:33,167 --> 00:11:34,707 Somewhere along the way, 239 00:11:34,708 --> 00:11:37,125 this Bastet had slipped through the cracks 240 00:11:37,250 --> 00:11:39,166 and ended up on the family hearth, 241 00:11:39,167 --> 00:11:42,499 mistaken for a worthless souvenir. 242 00:11:42,500 --> 00:11:44,624 After gathering dust for decades, 243 00:11:44,625 --> 00:11:47,708 the statue is now ready for a new home. 244 00:11:47,833 --> 00:11:49,624 When the statue goes to auction, 245 00:11:49,625 --> 00:11:51,624 they have only modest hopes 246 00:11:51,625 --> 00:11:52,667 for how much money it'll bring in, 247 00:11:52,792 --> 00:11:55,916 maybe 10,000, 15,000. 248 00:11:55,917 --> 00:11:58,874 But when the bidding starts, 249 00:11:58,875 --> 00:12:01,332 it just suddenly explodes. 250 00:12:01,333 --> 00:12:03,832 $20,000 bids, 25,000, 251 00:12:03,833 --> 00:12:05,917 goes up to 50,000. 252 00:12:06,042 --> 00:12:08,707 When the hammer finally falls, 253 00:12:08,708 --> 00:12:10,666 what did this cat drag in? 254 00:12:10,667 --> 00:12:12,375 Almost $80,000. 255 00:12:14,208 --> 00:12:17,374 Some old treasures sit right under our noses, 256 00:12:17,375 --> 00:12:18,917 others are buried deeper, 257 00:12:19,042 --> 00:12:21,582 waiting for the right moment to resurface, 258 00:12:21,583 --> 00:12:23,375 like this next steel giant. 259 00:12:26,375 --> 00:12:28,082 It's the fall of 1944, 260 00:12:28,083 --> 00:12:30,041 and Estonia is finally being freed 261 00:12:30,042 --> 00:12:32,207 from the crossfire of World War II. 262 00:12:33,625 --> 00:12:35,874 Germans are now in retreat 263 00:12:35,875 --> 00:12:39,749 as the country goes back into Soviet hands. 264 00:12:39,750 --> 00:12:40,875 In a quiet lakeside village, 265 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:44,207 a young boy walks along the shore. 266 00:12:44,208 --> 00:12:47,791 He's there to fish, something that he does all the time. 267 00:12:47,792 --> 00:12:50,375 This time, however, there's something different. 268 00:12:52,458 --> 00:12:57,417 He notices bubbles rising slow and steady just offshore. 269 00:12:58,500 --> 00:13:01,250 And then he notices something even stranger. 270 00:13:01,375 --> 00:13:05,458 Deep grooves cut into the tundra, leading into the lake. 271 00:13:06,875 --> 00:13:09,707 And as the days go by, the bubbles don't stop. 272 00:13:11,708 --> 00:13:13,541 Now, for some reason or another, 273 00:13:13,542 --> 00:13:16,707 the boy decides to never tell anybody about the bubbles 274 00:13:16,708 --> 00:13:17,750 or the tracks. 275 00:13:19,083 --> 00:13:20,875 But he never forgets about them. 276 00:13:21,708 --> 00:13:23,333 Then 50 years later, 277 00:13:23,458 --> 00:13:25,291 a casual conversation 278 00:13:25,292 --> 00:13:28,582 brings this mystery back to the surface. 279 00:13:28,583 --> 00:13:30,583 In the early 2000s, the boy, 280 00:13:30,708 --> 00:13:32,374 who, by this time, is an old man, 281 00:13:32,375 --> 00:13:35,541 is swapping stories with Igor Shedunov, 282 00:13:35,542 --> 00:13:39,207 a historian who heads a local war history club 283 00:13:39,208 --> 00:13:40,000 called Otsing. 284 00:13:41,250 --> 00:13:43,791 When the man recalls the tale of the lake, 285 00:13:43,792 --> 00:13:46,416 the strange bubbles, the mysterious tracks, 286 00:13:46,417 --> 00:13:50,707 Igor is 100% locked into this story. 287 00:13:50,708 --> 00:13:54,333 And then, Igor decides to investigate. 288 00:13:55,292 --> 00:13:58,249 Igor gathers a team of divers. 289 00:13:58,250 --> 00:14:01,542 They head into the water with ropes and their own intuition. 290 00:14:01,667 --> 00:14:03,458 No sonar, no radar. 291 00:14:05,042 --> 00:14:06,249 They sweep the lake bed 292 00:14:06,250 --> 00:14:08,916 and initially find nothing in the silt. 293 00:14:08,917 --> 00:14:10,082 But then, 294 00:14:11,667 --> 00:14:15,124 they detect the presence of something big and metallic 295 00:14:15,125 --> 00:14:17,042 buried deep in the lake. 296 00:14:17,167 --> 00:14:18,832 They don't know what it is, 297 00:14:18,833 --> 00:14:21,832 but they're certain it shouldn't be there. 298 00:14:21,833 --> 00:14:24,416 The object is buried under about seven feet of water 299 00:14:24,417 --> 00:14:27,332 and nine more feet of peat and silt. 300 00:14:27,333 --> 00:14:29,541 But nonetheless, they recognize 301 00:14:29,542 --> 00:14:30,916 that this is no ordinary wreck. 302 00:14:30,917 --> 00:14:33,041 They begin a recovery effort. 303 00:14:33,042 --> 00:14:36,250 They bring in winches, cables, and bulldozers. 304 00:14:37,417 --> 00:14:39,417 And then, 305 00:14:40,292 --> 00:14:43,458 slowly, carefully, they start to raise it. 306 00:14:45,167 --> 00:14:48,207 Finally, when it breaks the surface, 307 00:14:48,208 --> 00:14:50,375 they're astonished with what they find, 308 00:14:52,750 --> 00:14:56,333 a full-size military tank caked in mud. 309 00:14:58,417 --> 00:15:02,333 They conclude that this tank is a Soviet T-34, 310 00:15:02,458 --> 00:15:04,582 a well-preserved T-34. 311 00:15:04,583 --> 00:15:06,083 The treads are still there, 312 00:15:06,208 --> 00:15:08,875 ammo is still inside of the gun. 313 00:15:10,208 --> 00:15:13,082 It's a remarkable find, but also a mystery. 314 00:15:13,083 --> 00:15:16,542 Why was a perfectly preserved tank left here? 315 00:15:17,917 --> 00:15:20,082 It turns out, during World War II, 316 00:15:20,083 --> 00:15:22,166 Nazi Germany made extensive use 317 00:15:22,167 --> 00:15:24,499 of captured foreign equipment, 318 00:15:24,500 --> 00:15:26,416 like the Soviet T-34 tank. 319 00:15:26,417 --> 00:15:31,500 They were called beutepanzer, or "a captured tank." 320 00:15:31,708 --> 00:15:33,207 Because the Soviet T-34 321 00:15:33,208 --> 00:15:35,167 was such an excellent armored fighting vehicle, 322 00:15:36,292 --> 00:15:38,541 the Germans, by God, made use of them 323 00:15:38,542 --> 00:15:39,916 when they captured them. 324 00:15:39,917 --> 00:15:43,166 But during the retreat in September of 1944, 325 00:15:43,167 --> 00:15:45,250 the Germans couldn't bring this tank with them. 326 00:15:45,375 --> 00:15:47,707 And so, rather than leaving it behind 327 00:15:47,708 --> 00:15:49,499 to allow the Soviets to recapture 328 00:15:49,500 --> 00:15:52,041 and return the vehicle to service, 329 00:15:52,042 --> 00:15:54,832 the decision was made to push it into the lake, 330 00:15:54,833 --> 00:15:56,667 where nobody can use it again. 331 00:15:56,792 --> 00:15:59,667 The Germans may have tried to bury it, 332 00:15:59,792 --> 00:16:04,207 but now Igor is determined to bring it back to life. 333 00:16:04,208 --> 00:16:06,499 A restoration crew cleans up the tank, 334 00:16:06,500 --> 00:16:10,291 and they also decide to put the key into the ignition 335 00:16:10,292 --> 00:16:13,624 and see if this machine will actually fire up. 336 00:16:13,625 --> 00:16:16,250 Despite decades of being underwater, 337 00:16:16,375 --> 00:16:18,083 when they turn the key, 338 00:16:22,125 --> 00:16:23,707 it roars back to life, 339 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:29,916 which shows that the legacy of World War II, 340 00:16:29,917 --> 00:16:31,999 even though it seems like a long time ago, 341 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:33,333 is still with us today. 342 00:16:39,458 --> 00:16:42,457 We've seen metal made to conquer roads, rails, 343 00:16:42,458 --> 00:16:43,666 and battlefields, 344 00:16:43,667 --> 00:16:47,750 but this next find doesn't roll, it rocks. 345 00:16:51,458 --> 00:16:55,249 It's 2009 in Curacao, off the coast of Venezuela. 346 00:16:55,250 --> 00:16:58,416 Donald Balentina is this part-time guitar repairman 347 00:16:58,417 --> 00:17:01,207 who one day has someone come into his shop 348 00:17:01,208 --> 00:17:04,207 holding a pretty unique-looking ax. 349 00:17:04,208 --> 00:17:05,333 It's a beat-up guitar. 350 00:17:05,458 --> 00:17:07,291 It's been played for decades, 351 00:17:07,292 --> 00:17:09,582 and it's been played pretty hard. 352 00:17:09,583 --> 00:17:11,082 It's got all these scuff marks on it, 353 00:17:11,083 --> 00:17:13,624 looks like there are even burn marks on it, 354 00:17:13,625 --> 00:17:18,416 but the guitar also looks pretty familiar. 355 00:17:18,417 --> 00:17:22,208 It's a 1954 Gibson Les Paul Custom, 356 00:17:22,333 --> 00:17:24,666 heavily modified with three pickups 357 00:17:24,667 --> 00:17:27,207 and a unique wiring setup, 358 00:17:27,208 --> 00:17:30,666 features that are rarely seen together. 359 00:17:30,667 --> 00:17:32,167 Despite the wear and tear, 360 00:17:32,292 --> 00:17:36,374 it looks like a high-end, maybe one-of-a-kind instrument. 361 00:17:36,375 --> 00:17:38,874 [Steve[ The more Donald examines the guitar, 362 00:17:38,875 --> 00:17:42,624 the scratches, the burn marks by the bridge, the pickups, 363 00:17:42,625 --> 00:17:45,542 he realizes he's seen this guitar before. 364 00:17:48,083 --> 00:17:49,707 It looks exactly like the one 365 00:17:49,708 --> 00:17:54,583 played by '70s rock icon Peter Frampton. 366 00:17:55,708 --> 00:17:57,417 So what's it doing in Curacao? 367 00:17:58,667 --> 00:18:00,208 Back in 1980, 368 00:18:00,333 --> 00:18:03,499 Frampton and his band had just played a show in Venezuela, 369 00:18:03,500 --> 00:18:05,291 and they board a plane to head to the next show, 370 00:18:05,292 --> 00:18:07,041 which is gonna take place in Panama. 371 00:18:07,042 --> 00:18:09,374 Now, the gear is following the band 372 00:18:09,375 --> 00:18:11,416 on a separate cargo plane. 373 00:18:11,417 --> 00:18:13,375 The band make it to Panama. 374 00:18:14,458 --> 00:18:16,792 The cargo plane, unfortunately, doesn't. 375 00:18:21,375 --> 00:18:23,542 The aircraft crashed upon takeoff, 376 00:18:23,667 --> 00:18:27,124 and tragically, the four crew members never made it, 377 00:18:27,125 --> 00:18:29,417 and neither did Frampton's guitar. 378 00:18:30,792 --> 00:18:33,624 This wasn't just any guitar, this was iconic. 379 00:18:33,625 --> 00:18:35,457 It defined the sound 380 00:18:35,458 --> 00:18:39,082 on one of the greatest live albums of all time, 381 00:18:39,083 --> 00:18:41,374 "Frampton Comes Alive!" 382 00:18:41,375 --> 00:18:43,874 The album and the guitar that he played 383 00:18:43,875 --> 00:18:48,207 turned him into a superstar seemingly overnight. 384 00:18:48,208 --> 00:18:51,666 The album goes to number one on the Billboard 200 385 00:18:51,667 --> 00:18:52,707 for 10 weeks, 386 00:18:52,708 --> 00:18:55,749 and it even hits platinum eight times. 387 00:18:55,750 --> 00:18:57,582 The cover of "Frampton Comes Alive!" 388 00:18:57,583 --> 00:19:01,916 has the musician holding this Les Paul guitar. 389 00:19:01,917 --> 00:19:03,875 So, when the plane goes down, 390 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:06,999 people believe that a small piece of rock and roll history 391 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:08,791 has been lost forever. 392 00:19:08,792 --> 00:19:11,416 Convinced this is the legendary ax, 393 00:19:11,417 --> 00:19:13,833 Donald reaches out to the only people 394 00:19:13,958 --> 00:19:16,291 who would know for certain. 395 00:19:16,292 --> 00:19:17,957 Donald takes photos of the guitar 396 00:19:17,958 --> 00:19:20,041 and sends them to Frampton's team. 397 00:19:20,042 --> 00:19:22,208 The response is almost immediate. 398 00:19:22,375 --> 00:19:25,416 The wiring, the custom features, the burn marks, 399 00:19:25,417 --> 00:19:27,499 even the serial number confirms 400 00:19:27,500 --> 00:19:29,208 this is definitely the real thing. 401 00:19:30,500 --> 00:19:32,291 It's an amazing discovery, 402 00:19:32,292 --> 00:19:35,500 but the guitar's journey is just as extraordinary. 403 00:19:36,542 --> 00:19:39,291 It turns out that after the crash, 404 00:19:39,292 --> 00:19:42,083 pieces of the wreckage were salvaged by locals. 405 00:19:42,208 --> 00:19:44,416 That included the Les Paul guitar, 406 00:19:44,417 --> 00:19:46,832 which finds its way into the hands of a musician, 407 00:19:46,833 --> 00:19:50,332 who eventually passes the guitar down to his son, 408 00:19:50,333 --> 00:19:52,625 who brings it into Donald's shop. 409 00:19:54,250 --> 00:19:55,541 Now, at first, the man vanishes, 410 00:19:55,542 --> 00:19:58,207 but then a few months later, he resurfaces, 411 00:19:58,208 --> 00:20:01,792 and he's asking $5,000 for the guitar. 412 00:20:02,875 --> 00:20:07,582 And after months of negotiation between Donald and the man, 413 00:20:07,583 --> 00:20:10,167 Donald purchases the guitar. 414 00:20:10,292 --> 00:20:12,167 It now belongs to him. 415 00:20:12,292 --> 00:20:14,166 But Donald doesn't keep it. 416 00:20:14,167 --> 00:20:14,917 Instead, 417 00:20:16,917 --> 00:20:18,291 he flies to Nashville 418 00:20:18,292 --> 00:20:20,916 and personally returns it to Peter Frampton 419 00:20:20,917 --> 00:20:22,333 without asking for a dime. 420 00:20:24,708 --> 00:20:27,207 Frampton is stunned. 421 00:20:27,208 --> 00:20:29,957 The guitar that shaped his sound, 422 00:20:29,958 --> 00:20:32,749 that transformed his life, 423 00:20:32,750 --> 00:20:33,917 lost for decades, 424 00:20:34,042 --> 00:20:36,291 is back in his hands. 425 00:20:36,292 --> 00:20:38,750 And soon, it's back on stage with him. 426 00:20:40,500 --> 00:20:44,582 Frampton christens the guitar with a new name, Phoenix, 427 00:20:44,583 --> 00:20:48,624 a reference to the mythical bird that rises from the ashes, 428 00:20:48,625 --> 00:20:52,333 just as this guitar has come alive yet again. 429 00:20:53,625 --> 00:20:55,166 Far from the stage, 430 00:20:55,167 --> 00:20:57,582 another instrument lies buried in Denmark, 431 00:20:57,583 --> 00:20:59,708 waiting centuries to be heard again. 432 00:21:01,667 --> 00:21:06,499 In 1797, a farmer, Ole Pedersen, is digging up peat 433 00:21:06,500 --> 00:21:08,000 in Brudevaelte Mose. 434 00:21:09,375 --> 00:21:12,207 It's a peat bog, and it's hard, dirty work, 435 00:21:12,208 --> 00:21:16,207 but they save the peat to store and burn all winter long. 436 00:21:16,208 --> 00:21:17,874 They've been doing it for generations. 437 00:21:17,875 --> 00:21:22,208 But today, as Ole drives his spade into the earth, 438 00:21:23,375 --> 00:21:25,625 something rings hollow. 439 00:21:27,708 --> 00:21:31,167 He digs out a long, twisted bronze tube 440 00:21:31,292 --> 00:21:33,875 completely unlike anything he's ever seen. 441 00:21:35,042 --> 00:21:36,374 Over the next few days, 442 00:21:36,375 --> 00:21:38,541 he finds five similar ones just like it 443 00:21:38,542 --> 00:21:41,250 along with what might be mouthpieces. 444 00:21:41,375 --> 00:21:42,875 He's no expert on instruments, 445 00:21:43,042 --> 00:21:44,374 but he presumes what he's found 446 00:21:44,375 --> 00:21:46,874 are some kind of an ancient horn. 447 00:21:46,875 --> 00:21:49,291 These six strange instruments 448 00:21:49,292 --> 00:21:51,291 are sent to Copenhagen, 449 00:21:51,292 --> 00:21:55,625 where they attract a lot of attention but remain a mystery. 450 00:21:56,667 --> 00:21:58,582 It takes another 40 years 451 00:21:58,583 --> 00:22:02,207 before anyone can figure out what they are. 452 00:22:02,208 --> 00:22:05,707 In 1836, the Danish historian Christian J. Thomsen 453 00:22:05,708 --> 00:22:08,541 examines these objects with fresh eyes. 454 00:22:08,542 --> 00:22:12,417 He draws on ancient Norse sagas and local folklore, 455 00:22:13,542 --> 00:22:14,957 and he pulls a name from the past 456 00:22:14,958 --> 00:22:18,042 to describe what these things are, lurs. 457 00:22:21,708 --> 00:22:24,499 Lurs are Bronze Age brass instruments 458 00:22:24,500 --> 00:22:27,666 with no valves or finger holes, 459 00:22:27,667 --> 00:22:29,541 just a mouthpiece at one end 460 00:22:29,542 --> 00:22:31,291 and a flared bell at the other. 461 00:22:31,292 --> 00:22:34,291 The sound they make is deep and resonant 462 00:22:34,292 --> 00:22:36,707 and can carry for miles. 463 00:22:36,708 --> 00:22:39,708 It's something ancient and otherworldly. 464 00:22:41,375 --> 00:22:43,541 Until Ole made his discovery, 465 00:22:43,542 --> 00:22:46,582 no one in the modern age has seen anything like it. 466 00:22:46,583 --> 00:22:48,999 Even more incredible than what they are 467 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:50,500 is how they were made. 468 00:22:51,375 --> 00:22:54,417 Over 200 years later, in 1990, 469 00:22:54,542 --> 00:22:58,417 scientists finally X-rayed these instruments. 470 00:22:58,542 --> 00:23:02,416 They find no signs of any hammering, 471 00:23:02,417 --> 00:23:05,457 just thin seams cast together. 472 00:23:05,458 --> 00:23:09,207 It tells them that the horn was built painstakingly, 473 00:23:09,208 --> 00:23:14,374 a slow process using wax molds to go section by section. 474 00:23:14,375 --> 00:23:19,042 And they can date this technique around 750 BC. 475 00:23:20,625 --> 00:23:22,458 This places the lurs 476 00:23:22,583 --> 00:23:25,541 among some of the oldest bronze wind instruments 477 00:23:25,542 --> 00:23:27,041 ever discovered. 478 00:23:27,042 --> 00:23:29,541 Since then, over 60 have been discovered 479 00:23:29,542 --> 00:23:30,749 across Northern Europe, 480 00:23:30,750 --> 00:23:33,249 always in bogs and often in pairs, 481 00:23:33,250 --> 00:23:36,541 but the Brudevaelte remains the most extraordinary. 482 00:23:36,542 --> 00:23:40,041 Six complete horns still intact. 483 00:23:40,042 --> 00:23:41,374 Remarkably, 484 00:23:41,375 --> 00:23:44,041 these ancient instruments also still work. 485 00:23:44,042 --> 00:23:46,291 Modern musicians have performed on these, 486 00:23:46,292 --> 00:23:48,041 and it brings to mind 487 00:23:48,042 --> 00:23:50,041 what the ancient world might have sounded like 488 00:23:50,042 --> 00:23:54,124 by resurrecting the voices of ancient Scandinavia. 489 00:24:01,875 --> 00:24:05,666 Most people visit museums to learn about history. 490 00:24:05,667 --> 00:24:09,083 For one curious student, her trip made history. 491 00:24:11,875 --> 00:24:14,916 In November 2017, an Italian doctoral student 492 00:24:14,917 --> 00:24:17,707 by the name of Vittoria Dall'Armellina 493 00:24:17,708 --> 00:24:21,582 takes a day trip to a little island around Venice 494 00:24:21,583 --> 00:24:24,917 called San Lazzaro degli Armeni. 495 00:24:25,667 --> 00:24:27,250 She wants to visit the museum there, 496 00:24:27,375 --> 00:24:29,541 which is attached to the monastery. 497 00:24:29,542 --> 00:24:32,083 And as she travels through the museum, 498 00:24:32,208 --> 00:24:36,917 in one of the cases, she discovers an old sword. 499 00:24:39,042 --> 00:24:40,917 The label dates it to the Middle Ages, 500 00:24:41,042 --> 00:24:43,875 but to Vittoria, who studies archeology, 501 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:45,249 this doesn't add up. 502 00:24:45,250 --> 00:24:48,375 The size and shape look nothing like any medieval sword 503 00:24:48,500 --> 00:24:49,874 she's ever studied. 504 00:24:49,875 --> 00:24:51,583 The sword itself is simple. 505 00:24:51,708 --> 00:24:53,082 There's no engravings. 506 00:24:53,083 --> 00:24:54,874 There's no inscriptions. 507 00:24:54,875 --> 00:24:57,832 And unfortunately, there's also no signs of wear. 508 00:24:57,833 --> 00:25:00,541 Any signs of how this sword would've been used 509 00:25:00,542 --> 00:25:02,541 are long gone. 510 00:25:02,542 --> 00:25:05,249 This sword reminds her of another sword 511 00:25:05,250 --> 00:25:10,499 found in one of the world's oldest known cities, Arslantepe, 512 00:25:10,500 --> 00:25:12,083 in Turkey. 513 00:25:12,208 --> 00:25:16,374 Swords found there are the oldest metal weapons 514 00:25:16,375 --> 00:25:17,457 ever discovered, 515 00:25:17,458 --> 00:25:21,042 with some dating back to 3000 BC. 516 00:25:24,125 --> 00:25:27,541 Intrigued, Vittoria and a team of researchers 517 00:25:27,542 --> 00:25:29,583 dig into the sword's history. 518 00:25:30,958 --> 00:25:32,582 Vittoria goes through museum records 519 00:25:32,583 --> 00:25:33,958 and shipping logs, 520 00:25:34,083 --> 00:25:36,291 and she learns that this sword was actually excavated 521 00:25:36,292 --> 00:25:39,041 nearly 150 years ago 522 00:25:39,042 --> 00:25:42,124 from the site of Kavak in Eastern Turkey. 523 00:25:42,125 --> 00:25:45,958 From there, the sword passes through several hands, 524 00:25:46,083 --> 00:25:48,582 including an Armenian civil engineer, 525 00:25:48,583 --> 00:25:52,042 who passes it to a monk from San Lazzaro. 526 00:25:52,167 --> 00:25:53,457 When that monk dies, 527 00:25:53,458 --> 00:25:56,332 the monastery inherits all of his property, 528 00:25:56,333 --> 00:25:58,582 including the mysterious sword. 529 00:25:58,583 --> 00:26:00,582 When the team does a chemical analysis 530 00:26:00,583 --> 00:26:01,749 of the weapon, 531 00:26:01,750 --> 00:26:04,832 it reveals something shocking. 532 00:26:04,833 --> 00:26:07,499 Testing shows that this blade was made out 533 00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:10,708 of a combination of copper and arsenic, 534 00:26:11,667 --> 00:26:14,582 which was used long before tin came to be used 535 00:26:14,583 --> 00:26:15,999 in bronze making. 536 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:18,207 In other words, this sword itself 537 00:26:18,208 --> 00:26:21,999 is from earlier than the Bronze Age. 538 00:26:23,750 --> 00:26:26,041 Believed to be one of the oldest swords 539 00:26:26,042 --> 00:26:27,249 ever discovered, 540 00:26:27,250 --> 00:26:31,500 it now resides in the San Lazzaro monastery, 541 00:26:31,625 --> 00:26:34,624 preserved and studied as a priceless link 542 00:26:34,625 --> 00:26:36,750 to the world's earliest warriors. 543 00:26:37,917 --> 00:26:40,707 This sword, once a forgotten artifact, 544 00:26:40,708 --> 00:26:43,082 mislabeled in a Venetian museum, 545 00:26:43,083 --> 00:26:46,499 shows that sometimes all it takes is a keen eye 546 00:26:46,500 --> 00:26:47,874 like Vittoria's 547 00:26:47,875 --> 00:26:49,917 to discover something truly special. 548 00:26:54,042 --> 00:26:56,417 It took a sharp eye to spot that sword, 549 00:26:56,542 --> 00:26:58,542 but our next discovery clearly 550 00:26:58,667 --> 00:27:00,792 has trouble written all over it. 551 00:27:03,750 --> 00:27:05,541 August 2023, 552 00:27:05,542 --> 00:27:09,374 the ground crew at Queen Kossamak High School in Cambodia 553 00:27:09,375 --> 00:27:11,582 is sweating under the hot sun. 554 00:27:11,583 --> 00:27:15,708 They're clearing some land to expand the school's garden. 555 00:27:15,833 --> 00:27:17,457 As the workers dig, 556 00:27:17,458 --> 00:27:18,875 one of the shovels 557 00:27:19,917 --> 00:27:21,333 hits something hard and metallic. 558 00:27:23,333 --> 00:27:25,625 Initially, he doesn't think much of it. 559 00:27:25,750 --> 00:27:28,832 He assumes it's just an old pipe. 560 00:27:28,833 --> 00:27:32,999 But as he works to clear it away, he freezes, 561 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:35,083 a chill running down his spine, 562 00:27:36,250 --> 00:27:37,625 because it's not a pipe, 563 00:27:38,542 --> 00:27:40,292 it looks more like a grenade. 564 00:27:42,042 --> 00:27:43,582 Panic sets in, 565 00:27:43,583 --> 00:27:45,500 and the school is immediately evacuated. 566 00:27:45,625 --> 00:27:47,707 The authorities show up, examine it, 567 00:27:47,708 --> 00:27:49,541 and confirm the worst, 568 00:27:49,542 --> 00:27:51,874 it is a grenade. 569 00:27:51,875 --> 00:27:53,791 As they continue to excavate the site, 570 00:27:53,792 --> 00:27:57,208 they find that it's not just a few hand grenades, 571 00:27:57,333 --> 00:28:00,000 they have uncovered thousands 572 00:28:01,708 --> 00:28:04,167 of explosives. 573 00:28:04,583 --> 00:28:07,416 They're rusty, but they're still live, 574 00:28:07,417 --> 00:28:08,917 and they're still dangerous. 575 00:28:11,208 --> 00:28:15,041 How did this quiet school yard become a minefield? 576 00:28:15,042 --> 00:28:19,749 The answer lies in a turbulent chapter of Cambodia's past. 577 00:28:20,958 --> 00:28:23,457 From 1967 to 1975, 578 00:28:23,458 --> 00:28:26,707 the country was torn apart by a violent civil war. 579 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,416 At the same time, the war in Vietnam 580 00:28:32,417 --> 00:28:34,707 reached a critical pitch. 581 00:28:34,708 --> 00:28:37,874 Cambodia is eventually dragged into the conflict 582 00:28:37,875 --> 00:28:40,541 with infiltration routes bringing weapons of war 583 00:28:40,542 --> 00:28:45,249 from North Vietnam through Cambodia into South Vietnam 584 00:28:45,250 --> 00:28:47,917 on what was eventually called the Ho Chi Minh Trail. 585 00:28:49,667 --> 00:28:52,833 Controversially, the US began bombing campaigns 586 00:28:52,958 --> 00:28:54,583 and ground incursions 587 00:28:54,708 --> 00:28:57,207 targeting suspected supply routes. 588 00:29:01,167 --> 00:29:03,417 But many of the explosives from the conflict 589 00:29:03,542 --> 00:29:04,750 failed to detonate. 590 00:29:05,708 --> 00:29:06,875 Since the war ended, 591 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:11,374 unexploded ordnance has claimed 20,000 lives 592 00:29:11,375 --> 00:29:14,541 and maimed 45,000 more. 593 00:29:14,542 --> 00:29:18,207 The fighting may have ended, but clearly the danger didn't. 594 00:29:18,208 --> 00:29:20,041 Over the next few decades, 595 00:29:20,042 --> 00:29:21,707 the violence of the recent past 596 00:29:21,708 --> 00:29:23,083 became a distant memory. 597 00:29:24,375 --> 00:29:27,666 By the late 1980s, the site had become a school, 598 00:29:27,667 --> 00:29:29,207 and it was believed 599 00:29:29,208 --> 00:29:31,707 that the grounds were cleared of explosives. 600 00:29:31,708 --> 00:29:33,792 But that turned out not to be the case. 601 00:29:37,042 --> 00:29:38,374 After the incident, 602 00:29:38,375 --> 00:29:42,291 government officials deploy the remnants of war team 603 00:29:42,292 --> 00:29:46,041 to scour the 10 acres of the school ground. 604 00:29:47,500 --> 00:29:49,957 After a week of thorough digging, 605 00:29:49,958 --> 00:29:53,082 they remove over 2000 pieces of live ordnance 606 00:29:53,083 --> 00:29:55,541 and then declare the ground safe. 607 00:29:55,542 --> 00:29:58,208 For this school, the danger's gone. 608 00:29:58,333 --> 00:30:00,041 But across Cambodia, 609 00:30:00,042 --> 00:30:02,833 thousands more people are still at risk. 610 00:30:04,292 --> 00:30:06,832 After the grounds have been cleared of explosives, 611 00:30:06,833 --> 00:30:09,749 the Cambodian government makes a bold pledge 612 00:30:09,750 --> 00:30:12,917 to clear every existing landmine 613 00:30:13,042 --> 00:30:15,708 and piece of unexploded ordnance, 614 00:30:15,833 --> 00:30:18,707 a task they hope to accomplish by 2030. 615 00:30:18,708 --> 00:30:20,041 It's a massive effort 616 00:30:20,042 --> 00:30:22,874 that will be helped by international partners 617 00:30:22,875 --> 00:30:24,874 like Japan and the United States. 618 00:30:24,875 --> 00:30:26,499 And if it succeeds, 619 00:30:26,500 --> 00:30:28,999 Cambodia will be the first country in Southeast Asia 620 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:31,249 to wipe the slate clean. 621 00:30:39,083 --> 00:30:41,999 It looked like just another day in the field 622 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:45,874 until a flash of metal revealed a surprising chapter 623 00:30:45,875 --> 00:30:47,208 in Chinese history. 624 00:30:49,458 --> 00:30:51,707 In spring of 1929, 625 00:30:51,708 --> 00:30:54,332 a farmer by the name of Yan Daocheng 626 00:30:54,333 --> 00:30:58,167 is digging an irrigation ditch near his field. 627 00:30:59,417 --> 00:31:02,916 And all of a sudden, he strikes something hard. 628 00:31:04,542 --> 00:31:07,042 The soil soon gives way to something unexpected. 629 00:31:10,167 --> 00:31:11,999 It's old, it's odd looking, 630 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:14,582 it's green and fairly intricate. 631 00:31:14,583 --> 00:31:16,375 It's also clearly handmade. 632 00:31:17,333 --> 00:31:20,541 But he has no idea what this is. 633 00:31:20,542 --> 00:31:25,375 He keeps digging and unearthing more amazing items. 634 00:31:26,458 --> 00:31:31,082 Bronze implements, strange precision tools, 635 00:31:31,083 --> 00:31:34,167 each one more wondrous than the next. 636 00:31:34,292 --> 00:31:36,374 It's a treasure trove of relics, 637 00:31:36,375 --> 00:31:41,250 but experts have no idea which dynasty they come from. 638 00:31:42,667 --> 00:31:47,207 Then in 1934, archeologist David Crockett Graham 639 00:31:47,208 --> 00:31:49,750 starts a formal dig in the area. 640 00:31:50,292 --> 00:31:53,041 They uncovered temples, bronze workshops, 641 00:31:53,042 --> 00:31:55,124 the remains of sacrificial pits. 642 00:31:55,125 --> 00:31:59,207 It seems that this site extended over several square miles. 643 00:31:59,208 --> 00:32:04,000 These aren't just artifacts, this is an entire civilization. 644 00:32:05,708 --> 00:32:09,416 The most striking finds are the bronze masks. 645 00:32:09,417 --> 00:32:12,666 They are giant with large bulging eyes 646 00:32:12,667 --> 00:32:16,000 and these massive ears that look like wings. 647 00:32:17,042 --> 00:32:18,875 To Graham and his team, 648 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:22,833 the masks suggest something bigger. 649 00:32:22,958 --> 00:32:26,875 The masks' strange, otherworldly features 650 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:30,416 seem to elicit ancient texts 651 00:32:30,417 --> 00:32:33,917 talking of a long lost kingdom called Shu. 652 00:32:35,500 --> 00:32:38,916 From the 10th until around the 4th century BC, 653 00:32:38,917 --> 00:32:41,291 this kingdom absolutely flourished. 654 00:32:41,292 --> 00:32:44,208 It was a pinnacle of civilization. 655 00:32:44,333 --> 00:32:48,457 They were masters of bronze, ritual, and symbolism, 656 00:32:48,458 --> 00:32:51,207 and they were also warrior priests. 657 00:32:51,208 --> 00:32:53,249 But then it ended very suddenly. 658 00:32:53,250 --> 00:32:55,332 Historical records are scarce, 659 00:32:55,333 --> 00:32:57,207 and there's really not a clear idea 660 00:32:57,208 --> 00:32:59,167 of what exactly happened. 661 00:32:59,875 --> 00:33:02,082 As the excavation goes on, 662 00:33:02,083 --> 00:33:04,916 the evidence continues to mount. 663 00:33:04,917 --> 00:33:07,707 They keep finding more and more artifacts. 664 00:33:07,708 --> 00:33:11,874 Bronze trees, golden scepters, ornate jade stones. 665 00:33:11,875 --> 00:33:15,582 And all these artifacts are covered in patterns and motifs 666 00:33:15,583 --> 00:33:18,041 not found anywhere else in Chinese art. 667 00:33:18,042 --> 00:33:22,207 Altogether, they unearthed 13,000 artifacts. 668 00:33:22,208 --> 00:33:25,083 But the discoveries don't stop there. 669 00:33:25,208 --> 00:33:28,749 Years later, the site reveals even more. 670 00:33:28,750 --> 00:33:31,917 In 2021, to everyone's surprise, 671 00:33:32,042 --> 00:33:34,666 an archeologist named Teng Fei 672 00:33:34,667 --> 00:33:38,041 uncovers six more pits 673 00:33:38,042 --> 00:33:40,082 at Sanxingdui. 674 00:33:40,083 --> 00:33:42,666 Soon, they're unearthing gold masks 675 00:33:42,667 --> 00:33:47,207 and towering bronze statues alongside other relics, 676 00:33:47,208 --> 00:33:50,124 which suggests that the Shu civilization 677 00:33:50,125 --> 00:33:53,542 was far greater and richer than previously thought. 678 00:33:53,667 --> 00:33:56,416 The significance and scale of the finds 679 00:33:56,417 --> 00:34:01,082 also challenges historians to rethink long held ideas 680 00:34:01,083 --> 00:34:04,124 about how Chinese civilization began. 681 00:34:04,125 --> 00:34:05,500 For decades, 682 00:34:05,625 --> 00:34:08,249 scholars believed that Chinese civilization began 683 00:34:08,250 --> 00:34:10,082 in a single cradle 684 00:34:10,083 --> 00:34:12,624 along the Yellow River basin in the north. 685 00:34:12,625 --> 00:34:15,541 But Fei's discovery challenges that idea, 686 00:34:15,542 --> 00:34:18,374 pointing to multiple independent cultures 687 00:34:18,375 --> 00:34:21,208 rising at the same time throughout China. 688 00:34:21,333 --> 00:34:24,541 In the end, Sanxingdui turns out to be a window 689 00:34:24,542 --> 00:34:28,917 into a lost civilization far more complex 690 00:34:29,042 --> 00:34:31,374 than we might've imagined before. 691 00:34:31,375 --> 00:34:34,500 And it's all because a farmer one day 692 00:34:34,625 --> 00:34:37,042 made an accidental swing of his shovel. 693 00:34:39,875 --> 00:34:42,374 Some treasures are buried in the soil, 694 00:34:42,375 --> 00:34:45,791 others mysteriously sink into the sea, 695 00:34:45,792 --> 00:34:47,167 like this next story. 696 00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:50,582 In 2015, 697 00:34:50,583 --> 00:34:54,250 Tzvika Feuer joins a group of amateur scuba divers 698 00:34:54,375 --> 00:34:55,833 celebrating a friend's birthday 699 00:34:55,958 --> 00:34:59,583 with an adventurous dive off the coast of Caesarea, Israel. 700 00:35:00,750 --> 00:35:03,291 As they explore the Mediterranean seabed, 701 00:35:03,292 --> 00:35:06,000 something catches his eye. 702 00:35:06,125 --> 00:35:09,207 He sees a glint on the ocean floor. 703 00:35:09,208 --> 00:35:12,249 At first, he thinks maybe it's trash. 704 00:35:12,250 --> 00:35:14,375 But when he looks closer, 705 00:35:14,958 --> 00:35:15,792 suddenly 706 00:35:17,958 --> 00:35:22,792 he sees a ton of gold coins just sitting in the sand. 707 00:35:23,708 --> 00:35:25,582 Tzvika is unsure what to do, 708 00:35:25,583 --> 00:35:28,957 so he tells the diving club director, 709 00:35:28,958 --> 00:35:32,291 and he reports it to the Israel Antiquities Authority, 710 00:35:32,292 --> 00:35:34,041 or the IAA. 711 00:35:34,042 --> 00:35:38,167 The IAA dispatches a professional dive team 712 00:35:38,292 --> 00:35:39,707 to examine the site, 713 00:35:39,708 --> 00:35:43,083 and what they find shocks everyone. 714 00:35:43,208 --> 00:35:45,541 Over the course of a few days, 715 00:35:45,542 --> 00:35:48,082 these divers managed to find a collection 716 00:35:48,083 --> 00:35:50,958 of about 2000 gold coins. 717 00:35:52,708 --> 00:35:57,167 It is the largest cash of gold coins ever found in Israel. 718 00:35:58,708 --> 00:36:01,374 The coins also offer up more clues 719 00:36:01,375 --> 00:36:03,500 about where they might be from. 720 00:36:03,625 --> 00:36:07,249 Some of the coins are stamped with names, 721 00:36:07,250 --> 00:36:09,707 Caliphs Al-Hakim and Al-Zahir, 722 00:36:09,708 --> 00:36:11,207 who were rulers in the Middle East 723 00:36:11,208 --> 00:36:12,749 in the early 11th century. 724 00:36:12,750 --> 00:36:13,916 In other words, 725 00:36:13,917 --> 00:36:17,582 the names that are stamped into these coins 726 00:36:17,583 --> 00:36:22,041 show that the coins are over a thousand years old. 727 00:36:22,042 --> 00:36:25,874 These Arabic inscriptions also include dates 728 00:36:25,875 --> 00:36:27,208 and mint marks 729 00:36:27,333 --> 00:36:28,874 from the Fatimid Caliphate, 730 00:36:28,875 --> 00:36:33,124 the dominant power in North Africa and the Mediterranean 731 00:36:33,125 --> 00:36:34,374 in the 11th century. 732 00:36:34,375 --> 00:36:37,167 Several were minted near Caesarea, 733 00:36:37,292 --> 00:36:39,041 a key Fatimid port. 734 00:36:39,042 --> 00:36:42,457 The connection of these coins to Caesarea 735 00:36:42,458 --> 00:36:44,541 suggests maybe a couple of different things. 736 00:36:44,542 --> 00:36:47,374 Maybe it was a vessel 737 00:36:47,375 --> 00:36:51,458 that was carrying taxes back to Egypt and it sunk. 738 00:36:52,708 --> 00:36:55,541 Another possibility was that these coins 739 00:36:55,542 --> 00:36:59,749 were meant to pay wages at the military garrison, 740 00:36:59,750 --> 00:37:02,875 and for whatever reason, never made it. 741 00:37:06,042 --> 00:37:09,207 While we may never know what the hoard was for, 742 00:37:09,208 --> 00:37:14,082 unfortunately, for Tzvika, it's not finders keepers. 743 00:37:14,083 --> 00:37:15,542 Under Israeli law, 744 00:37:15,708 --> 00:37:17,708 all antiquities that are discovered 745 00:37:17,833 --> 00:37:19,291 belong to the state. 746 00:37:19,292 --> 00:37:22,082 And just in case the Navy divers didn't find 747 00:37:22,083 --> 00:37:24,457 every last loose coin, 748 00:37:24,458 --> 00:37:26,417 they tightened marine patrols 749 00:37:27,792 --> 00:37:30,582 to make sure no looters were able to go down 750 00:37:30,583 --> 00:37:31,875 and find anything else. 751 00:37:32,667 --> 00:37:34,916 More coins may yet be found, 752 00:37:34,917 --> 00:37:37,999 but in the meantime, the ones that we have 753 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:41,667 bear witness to the lost centuries of Caesarea. 754 00:37:48,542 --> 00:37:51,707 When a married couple in Texas goes for a walk, 755 00:37:51,708 --> 00:37:54,916 they're expecting a nice stroll in the fresh air. 756 00:37:54,917 --> 00:37:57,958 What they find instead sparks a heated debate. 757 00:37:59,875 --> 00:38:03,749 In 1936, just outside of London, Texas, 758 00:38:03,750 --> 00:38:06,374 Max Hahn and his wife, Emma, 759 00:38:06,375 --> 00:38:08,042 are going for a hike along Red Creek. 760 00:38:09,583 --> 00:38:12,583 And as they hike along, they notice something strange, 761 00:38:14,583 --> 00:38:18,458 a wooden shaft protruding out of a hunk of stone. 762 00:38:19,917 --> 00:38:24,582 Curious, they lug the odd rock back home and set it aside. 763 00:38:24,583 --> 00:38:28,207 It sits for years gathering dust as a conversation piece 764 00:38:28,208 --> 00:38:29,875 and a backyard mystery. 765 00:38:30,875 --> 00:38:34,249 Again, it's a wooden stick sticking out of a rock. 766 00:38:34,250 --> 00:38:36,707 Everybody's curious what's inside. 767 00:38:36,708 --> 00:38:40,416 So finally, one day, a family member convinces Max and Emma 768 00:38:40,417 --> 00:38:41,875 to crack this stone open. 769 00:38:42,833 --> 00:38:45,082 And what they find 770 00:38:46,000 --> 00:38:47,625 shocks them. 771 00:38:49,750 --> 00:38:52,624 It's a forged iron hammer 772 00:38:52,625 --> 00:38:55,167 perfectly encased within solid stone. 773 00:38:56,167 --> 00:38:59,749 Now, the Hahns must have lived a pretty extraordinary life, 774 00:38:59,750 --> 00:39:02,249 'cause they don't think that's very interesting, 775 00:39:02,250 --> 00:39:04,707 and they just kind of leave it on their mantelpiece, 776 00:39:04,708 --> 00:39:06,833 collecting dust for years. 777 00:39:08,250 --> 00:39:10,707 Then, in the early 1980s, 778 00:39:10,708 --> 00:39:12,500 a minister buys the hammer 779 00:39:12,625 --> 00:39:14,792 and decides to have it tested. 780 00:39:16,667 --> 00:39:18,832 He commissions elemental analysis, 781 00:39:18,833 --> 00:39:23,416 and the results are, the hammer is made from 96.6% iron, 782 00:39:23,417 --> 00:39:28,249 2.6% chlorine, and 0.74% sulfur. 783 00:39:28,250 --> 00:39:29,874 This is a strange alloy 784 00:39:29,875 --> 00:39:34,041 that resists rust better than most 19th-century iron. 785 00:39:34,042 --> 00:39:36,707 If the alloy is strange, 786 00:39:36,708 --> 00:39:40,416 the results for the composition of the stone 787 00:39:40,417 --> 00:39:42,542 are unbelievable. 788 00:39:43,708 --> 00:39:47,041 Scientists suggest that this is Ordovician rock, 789 00:39:47,042 --> 00:39:50,167 which would make this stone ancient, 790 00:39:52,542 --> 00:39:54,417 hundreds of millions of years old. 791 00:39:55,625 --> 00:39:57,791 So how does a modern-looking tool 792 00:39:57,792 --> 00:40:01,041 end up inside a prehistoric rock? 793 00:40:01,042 --> 00:40:04,082 Naturally, a lot of ideas start bubbling up. 794 00:40:04,083 --> 00:40:07,957 Some people think this is groundbreaking, monumental, 795 00:40:07,958 --> 00:40:12,958 perhaps it's evidence of a ancient civilization 796 00:40:14,833 --> 00:40:16,583 that was working with these tools, 797 00:40:17,458 --> 00:40:19,792 that was somehow lost to time. 798 00:40:20,917 --> 00:40:22,832 Others argue that the hammer's design 799 00:40:22,833 --> 00:40:26,916 is nearly identical to other 19th-century mining tools, 800 00:40:26,917 --> 00:40:29,874 so this has to be something much more modern. 801 00:40:29,875 --> 00:40:32,416 They believe that the minerals hardened around it 802 00:40:32,417 --> 00:40:33,416 much more recently 803 00:40:33,417 --> 00:40:35,582 during a rare natural process, 804 00:40:35,583 --> 00:40:38,207 which could explain why the seemingly ancient rock 805 00:40:38,208 --> 00:40:40,041 is actually more modern. 806 00:40:40,042 --> 00:40:41,957 However, the hammer's wooden handle, 807 00:40:41,958 --> 00:40:44,374 well, that's a little bit harder to explain. 808 00:40:44,375 --> 00:40:45,625 I mean, it's petrified. 809 00:40:46,542 --> 00:40:50,250 And while wood petrification doesn't take place 810 00:40:50,375 --> 00:40:52,957 over millions of years, 811 00:40:52,958 --> 00:40:55,833 it sure does take longer than a few decades. 812 00:40:57,042 --> 00:40:59,874 Because the artifact has not been subjected 813 00:40:59,875 --> 00:41:02,874 to any peer-reviewed scientific analysis, 814 00:41:02,875 --> 00:41:05,500 the controversy persists. 815 00:41:06,417 --> 00:41:07,667 To believers, 816 00:41:07,833 --> 00:41:09,874 the hammer is a relic that rewrites history. 817 00:41:09,875 --> 00:41:14,750 To skeptics, it's a rare but natural geological illusion. 818 00:41:15,625 --> 00:41:16,750 Whatever the truth may be, 819 00:41:16,875 --> 00:41:20,750 the line between myth and history 820 00:41:20,875 --> 00:41:22,792 isn't always very easy to draw. 821 00:41:27,083 --> 00:41:31,332 Whether it's a pair of iron horses on the ocean floor, 822 00:41:31,333 --> 00:41:33,791 one of the oldest swords ever found, 823 00:41:33,792 --> 00:41:37,624 or a bronze cat hiding centuries of secrets, 824 00:41:37,625 --> 00:41:39,624 when it comes to heavy metal, 825 00:41:39,625 --> 00:41:43,207 musics got nothing on these amazing discoveries. 826 00:41:43,208 --> 00:41:44,749 I'm Danny Trejo. 827 00:41:44,750 --> 00:41:47,000 Thanks for watching "Mysteries Unearthed." 67055

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