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Mysteries can be
buried anywhere,
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00:00:11,958 --> 00:00:12,999
under the earth,
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00:00:15,125 --> 00:00:16,499
beneath the sea,
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00:00:17,542 --> 00:00:19,708
or even right
under our own feet.
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00:00:21,917 --> 00:00:23,624
And when we stumble upon them,
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00:00:23,625 --> 00:00:27,375
sometimes what we find
can change history.
7
00:00:30,500 --> 00:00:34,541
Tonight, we're uncovering
heavy-metal discoveries,
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00:00:34,542 --> 00:00:37,999
from a school yard hiding
an explosive secret-
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00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:40,374
He thinks it's
just an old pipe,
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00:00:40,375 --> 00:00:43,416
but as he works
to clear it away,
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00:00:43,417 --> 00:00:44,667
he freezes.
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00:00:45,708 --> 00:00:49,125
Panic sets in, and the school
is immediately evacuated.
13
00:00:50,208 --> 00:00:52,207
to a
legendary lost ax-
14
00:00:52,208 --> 00:00:53,541
It's got all these
stuff marks on it,
15
00:00:53,542 --> 00:00:55,249
looks like there are
even burn marks on it,
16
00:00:55,250 --> 00:00:59,666
but the guitar also
looks pretty familiar.
17
00:00:59,667 --> 00:01:01,916
to a pair
of steel giants
18
00:01:01,917 --> 00:01:04,249
buried beneath the waves.
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00:01:04,250 --> 00:01:07,292
At first, he thinks it's
just an old shipwreck.
20
00:01:08,083 --> 00:01:10,291
Then he calls in his friend,
21
00:01:10,292 --> 00:01:14,083
and what they discover
just makes no sense at all.
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00:01:15,250 --> 00:01:16,582
Join us now,
23
00:01:16,583 --> 00:01:19,125
because nothing
stays hidden forever.
24
00:01:29,375 --> 00:01:32,332
Old storage units
usually hide junk,
25
00:01:32,333 --> 00:01:35,000
but one lucky buyer
opened the door
26
00:01:35,125 --> 00:01:37,833
to something straight
from the silver screen.
27
00:01:40,292 --> 00:01:42,708
In 1989, a contractor
from Long Island
28
00:01:42,833 --> 00:01:46,124
drops a hundred bucks on
an abandoned storage unit,
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00:01:46,125 --> 00:01:47,874
one of those forgotten spaces
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00:01:47,875 --> 00:01:50,416
no one's paid rent on for years.
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00:01:50,417 --> 00:01:52,374
He has no clue what's
inside it, of course,
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00:01:52,375 --> 00:01:54,749
but figures it might
be a fun gamble.
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00:01:56,750 --> 00:02:01,625
He steps inside and sees a
giant lump covered in blankets.
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00:02:03,333 --> 00:02:05,541
And when he pulls
off the blankets,
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00:02:05,542 --> 00:02:08,292
underneath is a
white sports car.
36
00:02:09,875 --> 00:02:14,291
But the roof is caved
in, and it has no wheels.
37
00:02:14,292 --> 00:02:16,000
It looks like a
Lotus sports car,
38
00:02:16,125 --> 00:02:18,291
but there is some
strange modifications.
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00:02:18,292 --> 00:02:21,207
There are fins jutting
from the sides,
40
00:02:21,208 --> 00:02:25,542
and the whole design is
angular and futuristic.
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00:02:25,667 --> 00:02:26,457
It's beat-up
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00:02:26,458 --> 00:02:27,957
and can't be driven on the road
43
00:02:27,958 --> 00:02:29,332
in this condition,
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00:02:29,333 --> 00:02:31,708
but he sees potential
and decides to fix it up.
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00:02:33,125 --> 00:02:34,791
He loads the
odd-looking car
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00:02:34,792 --> 00:02:35,999
onto a flatbed truck
47
00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:37,374
and hits the road.
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00:02:37,375 --> 00:02:40,874
And as he's driving,
the CB keeps crackling.
49
00:02:42,500 --> 00:02:45,333
And truck drivers keep
asking him the same question,
50
00:02:46,375 --> 00:02:49,207
"Hey, is that the James Bond car
51
00:02:49,208 --> 00:02:51,666
from the 'Spy Who Loved Me'?"
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00:02:53,208 --> 00:02:54,542
It sounds crazy,
53
00:02:54,708 --> 00:02:57,874
but could this mystery
car really be the one
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00:02:57,875 --> 00:03:00,207
that made movie history?
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00:03:00,208 --> 00:03:01,875
The contractor has
never seen the movie,
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00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:02,875
so when he gets home,
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00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:05,417
he and his wife rent the VHS.
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00:03:07,042 --> 00:03:08,333
As they watch the film,
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00:03:08,542 --> 00:03:12,750
James Bond races away from
the bad guys in a white Lotus.
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00:03:13,958 --> 00:03:17,041
The car drives
to the edge of the pier,
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00:03:17,042 --> 00:03:20,208
and then it transforms.
62
00:03:21,417 --> 00:03:23,874
Fins pop out, the
wheels are gone,
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00:03:23,875 --> 00:03:27,291
and now, it's going under
the water like a submarine.
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00:03:27,292 --> 00:03:30,291
This sub is the spitting
image of the car
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00:03:30,292 --> 00:03:32,250
that he recovered
from the storage shed.
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00:03:32,375 --> 00:03:35,791
If his car is the
car, it's not just rare,
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00:03:35,792 --> 00:03:37,166
it's priceless.
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00:03:37,167 --> 00:03:40,457
So he contacts Bond author,
Ian Fleming's Foundation,
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00:03:40,458 --> 00:03:41,833
for confirmation.
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00:03:43,167 --> 00:03:46,332
The foundation's
mission is to preserve the works
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00:03:46,333 --> 00:03:48,749
and memorabilia of
Fleming's career,
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00:03:48,750 --> 00:03:52,291
including his most famous
creation, "James Bond."
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00:03:52,292 --> 00:03:55,125
The president of the
foundation, Doug Redenius,
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00:03:55,250 --> 00:04:00,041
tells the contractor that eight
white Lotus cars were made
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00:04:00,042 --> 00:04:02,957
for "The Spy Who
Loved Me" in 1977.
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00:04:02,958 --> 00:04:04,333
Some were built for driving,
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00:04:04,458 --> 00:04:06,582
others were just stunt cars,
78
00:04:06,583 --> 00:04:10,083
but only one was made
to go in the water.
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00:04:10,208 --> 00:04:12,374
Known as Wet Nellie on
set,
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00:04:12,375 --> 00:04:14,166
it was special-built
with no gears.
81
00:04:14,167 --> 00:04:16,457
It couldn't even
drive in reverse.
82
00:04:16,458 --> 00:04:20,041
Its only purpose was to go
underwater, film the shot,
83
00:04:20,042 --> 00:04:21,375
and resurface.
84
00:04:21,542 --> 00:04:23,583
After filming
wrapped in The Bahamas,
85
00:04:23,708 --> 00:04:26,332
the Lotus was shipped
to Long Island,
86
00:04:26,333 --> 00:04:28,124
placed in the storage shed,
87
00:04:28,125 --> 00:04:30,417
and prepaid for 10 years.
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00:04:32,250 --> 00:04:35,041
There's no real record
of who put the car
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00:04:35,042 --> 00:04:36,374
in the storage unit,
90
00:04:36,375 --> 00:04:37,832
but the rent wasn't paid,
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00:04:37,833 --> 00:04:40,874
and the producers who
probably rented the unit
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00:04:40,875 --> 00:04:42,374
forgot all about it.
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00:04:42,375 --> 00:04:44,707
Once the car's
identity is confirmed,
94
00:04:44,708 --> 00:04:48,541
the contractor restores Wet
Nellie from the ground up,
95
00:04:48,542 --> 00:04:52,749
turning the dusty relic back
into the legend it once was.
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00:04:52,750 --> 00:04:54,249
Over the next
several years,
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00:04:54,250 --> 00:04:55,707
the contractor takes Wet Nellie
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00:04:55,708 --> 00:04:58,332
around to car shows
and exhibitions.
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00:04:58,333 --> 00:04:59,875
But in 2013,
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00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:02,458
he finally decides to put
the car up for auction.
101
00:05:03,875 --> 00:05:05,416
Well, that
hundred dollar investment
102
00:05:05,417 --> 00:05:07,374
really paid off,
'cause ultimately,
103
00:05:07,375 --> 00:05:09,708
that car was sold at an auction
104
00:05:09,833 --> 00:05:11,417
for a million dollars
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00:05:12,333 --> 00:05:14,583
to an anonymous buyer.
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00:05:14,708 --> 00:05:18,375
Later, it's revealed
that that buyer was Elon Musk.
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00:05:21,833 --> 00:05:24,417
Next up, another
heavy-metal mystery
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00:05:24,542 --> 00:05:26,500
that makes some serious waves.
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00:05:28,417 --> 00:05:31,124
It's the 1980s, and off
the coast of New Jersey,
110
00:05:31,125 --> 00:05:34,707
a man by the name of Paul
Hepler is mapping the sea floor
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00:05:34,708 --> 00:05:37,499
using a device called
a magnetometer.
112
00:05:37,500 --> 00:05:40,499
It essentially can
create geographic maps
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00:05:40,500 --> 00:05:42,957
based on the earth's
magnetic field.
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00:05:42,958 --> 00:05:45,541
He's looking for
rocks and reefs,
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00:05:45,542 --> 00:05:47,957
things that could
snag a fishing net,
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00:05:47,958 --> 00:05:51,292
or potentially, even
sink a fishing trawler.
117
00:05:52,750 --> 00:05:54,374
He maps these
dangerous places
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00:05:54,375 --> 00:05:56,417
to help others avoid them,
119
00:05:56,542 --> 00:05:59,749
and the work is usually
slow and repetitive
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until this day.
121
00:06:02,333 --> 00:06:04,957
His machine starts wailing.
122
00:06:04,958 --> 00:06:09,000
It's picked up on two huge
objects on the seafloor below.
123
00:06:10,458 --> 00:06:13,167
He drops on his dive gear,
jumps into the Atlantic
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00:06:13,292 --> 00:06:14,582
just to see what's going on,
125
00:06:14,583 --> 00:06:16,457
but visibility's
really low this day,
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00:06:16,458 --> 00:06:18,541
the water's completely murky.
127
00:06:18,542 --> 00:06:21,624
Paul tries to feel his
way through the waters,
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00:06:21,625 --> 00:06:24,625
but suddenly, his hand
hits something huge.
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00:06:26,792 --> 00:06:31,416
There are two cylinders side
by side about 90 feet down.
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00:06:31,417 --> 00:06:32,582
At first,
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00:06:32,583 --> 00:06:35,124
he thinks it's just an
old shipwreck.
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00:06:35,125 --> 00:06:36,457
Over the next few weeks,
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00:06:36,458 --> 00:06:38,916
he explores the find
several more times.
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00:06:38,917 --> 00:06:41,500
Then he calls in his
friend, Dan Lieb,
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00:06:41,625 --> 00:06:43,582
who's also the president
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00:06:43,583 --> 00:06:46,750
of the New Jersey Historical
Divers Association.
137
00:06:49,167 --> 00:06:51,375
And what they discover
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00:06:51,500 --> 00:06:53,666
just makes no sense at all.
139
00:06:53,667 --> 00:06:55,375
They're
not ship parts,
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00:06:58,083 --> 00:07:00,167
they're rusty old trains.
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00:07:00,292 --> 00:07:02,707
Hepler and Lieb aren't
train enthusiasts,
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00:07:02,708 --> 00:07:04,833
these are water guys,
these are divers,
143
00:07:04,958 --> 00:07:07,166
so they have no idea
what they're looking at.
144
00:07:07,167 --> 00:07:10,416
So they sketch, they
document everything they can.
145
00:07:10,417 --> 00:07:11,874
They take measurements,
146
00:07:11,875 --> 00:07:16,082
and they take their
findings to true experts.
147
00:07:16,083 --> 00:07:18,583
Well, the response is
absolutely astonishing.
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00:07:18,708 --> 00:07:20,582
What they have discovered
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00:07:20,583 --> 00:07:23,417
are some of the earliest
trains ever built,
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00:07:24,208 --> 00:07:27,542
Planet class 2-2-2 trains,
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00:07:27,667 --> 00:07:31,416
some of the rarest
locomotives from the 1840s.
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00:07:31,417 --> 00:07:34,207
They weigh 15 tons each.
153
00:07:34,208 --> 00:07:37,249
The production period
for the Planet class 2-2-2
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00:07:37,250 --> 00:07:39,541
was an extremely fleeting time,
155
00:07:39,542 --> 00:07:43,374
but these 15-ton,
lightning-fast behemoths
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00:07:43,375 --> 00:07:45,042
were cutting-edge
for the period,
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00:07:45,167 --> 00:07:48,625
and they were known
as the "Iron Horses."
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00:07:48,750 --> 00:07:50,874
Their design is
striking.
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00:07:50,875 --> 00:07:54,874
Six-wheeled frames with a
pair of massive drive wheels,
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00:07:54,875 --> 00:07:58,082
flanked by smaller wheels
in front and behind.
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00:07:58,083 --> 00:08:00,041
They were small by
modern standards,
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00:08:00,042 --> 00:08:03,874
used to pull passenger
cars over short distances.
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00:08:03,875 --> 00:08:05,416
But how
did they wind up
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00:08:05,417 --> 00:08:07,541
at the bottom of the ocean?
165
00:08:07,542 --> 00:08:09,375
The most widely
accepted theory
166
00:08:09,500 --> 00:08:12,707
is that they were being
transported by barge
167
00:08:12,708 --> 00:08:15,917
and maybe a storm came
and they fell overboard,
168
00:08:17,500 --> 00:08:19,707
maybe the boat capsized,
169
00:08:19,708 --> 00:08:23,541
or perhaps they actually
forcibly jettison these trains
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00:08:23,542 --> 00:08:25,582
in an effort to
keep the boat afloat
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00:08:25,583 --> 00:08:27,542
and to lose additional ballast.
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Whatever happened,
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00:08:30,792 --> 00:08:32,125
it's quite a mystery.
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00:08:32,250 --> 00:08:35,166
No one ever reported the
loss of these locomotives,
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00:08:35,167 --> 00:08:36,416
which seems incredible.
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00:08:36,417 --> 00:08:37,916
No salvage teams
were sent out there.
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No newspaper reports about this.
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They just vanished
from the record
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00:08:42,750 --> 00:08:45,667
until Paul Hepler made his dive.
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00:08:45,792 --> 00:08:48,207
Today, they lie
where they fell
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00:08:48,208 --> 00:08:50,541
side by side on the sea floor,
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00:08:50,542 --> 00:08:53,041
preserved by the cold
Atlantic currents
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00:08:53,042 --> 00:08:56,542
like a snapshot of the
beginnings of American rail.
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00:09:04,583 --> 00:09:06,916
For years, it sat
unnoticed on a shelf,
185
00:09:06,917 --> 00:09:08,832
just another hunk of metal,
186
00:09:08,833 --> 00:09:12,917
until someone took a closer
look and uncovered so much more.
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00:09:15,708 --> 00:09:18,207
It's 2014 in
Cornwall, England,
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00:09:18,208 --> 00:09:21,291
and an elderly woman by
the name of Doreen Liddell
189
00:09:21,292 --> 00:09:22,624
has passed away.
190
00:09:22,625 --> 00:09:25,291
And her family calls
in a local auctioneer
191
00:09:25,292 --> 00:09:26,791
by the name of David Lay
192
00:09:26,792 --> 00:09:30,207
to come and investigate
her belongings.
193
00:09:30,208 --> 00:09:32,332
Initially, he sees
much of the usual.
194
00:09:32,333 --> 00:09:34,457
Old books, faded paintings,
195
00:09:34,458 --> 00:09:36,000
a few semi-valuable antiques.
196
00:09:36,125 --> 00:09:37,791
Nothing remarkable.
197
00:09:37,792 --> 00:09:40,667
Then, he spots a
small cat statue
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00:09:42,167 --> 00:09:44,542
on top of the hearth
by the fireplace.
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00:09:45,708 --> 00:09:46,957
The family tells
him,
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00:09:46,958 --> 00:09:49,624
"Throw it away if it's
not worth anything."
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00:09:49,625 --> 00:09:52,124
But something about it
catches David's eye,
202
00:09:52,125 --> 00:09:54,167
and he wants to
investigate further.
203
00:09:55,208 --> 00:09:58,332
The golden earrings,
its weight, and the patina
204
00:09:58,333 --> 00:09:59,791
make David hesitate.
205
00:09:59,792 --> 00:10:01,916
He decides to bring
it back to his office,
206
00:10:01,917 --> 00:10:03,874
where he contacts
the British Museum
207
00:10:03,875 --> 00:10:05,791
to have them examine it.
208
00:10:05,792 --> 00:10:08,374
Experts at
the museum run tests,
209
00:10:08,375 --> 00:10:10,583
and the results are shocking.
210
00:10:11,875 --> 00:10:15,457
Scientific analysis
determines that this statue
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00:10:15,458 --> 00:10:16,708
is an authentic
212
00:10:16,833 --> 00:10:20,125
2,500-year-old Egyptian bronze.
213
00:10:21,875 --> 00:10:24,583
It turns out
she's not just any cat.
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00:10:24,708 --> 00:10:26,999
The statue represents Bastet,
215
00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:30,374
the Egyptian goddess of
protection and fertility.
216
00:10:30,375 --> 00:10:34,541
Bastet is one of the
most beloved goddesses
217
00:10:34,542 --> 00:10:35,957
in the Egyptian pantheon.
218
00:10:35,958 --> 00:10:38,417
Statues of Bastet
were cast in bronze
219
00:10:38,542 --> 00:10:41,208
and often found in
domestic settings,
220
00:10:41,333 --> 00:10:42,666
placed within temples,
221
00:10:42,667 --> 00:10:45,041
and also within graves
222
00:10:45,042 --> 00:10:49,499
to accompany the deceased on
the journey to the netherworld.
223
00:10:49,500 --> 00:10:52,707
So how did a sacred
statue from ancient Egypt
224
00:10:52,708 --> 00:10:55,791
end up on top of a
fireplace in Cornwall?
225
00:10:55,792 --> 00:10:57,582
David digs deeper
226
00:10:57,583 --> 00:10:59,999
and finds out that
Doreen's late husband
227
00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:03,416
worked for one of London's
oldest auction houses.
228
00:11:03,417 --> 00:11:06,041
But it turns out,
their clients have included
229
00:11:06,042 --> 00:11:10,375
one of the world's most famous
archeologists, Howard Carter.
230
00:11:11,708 --> 00:11:14,041
During the 19th and
early 20th centuries,
231
00:11:14,042 --> 00:11:16,916
Egyptian antiquities
poured into Europe,
232
00:11:16,917 --> 00:11:18,292
and Carter and his team
233
00:11:18,458 --> 00:11:21,999
were responsible for
unearthing over 5,000 artifacts
234
00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:23,916
in the Valley of
the Kings alone.
235
00:11:23,917 --> 00:11:27,666
These include golden
chariots, thrones, jewelry.
236
00:11:27,667 --> 00:11:28,958
And most famously,
237
00:11:29,125 --> 00:11:31,792
Carter is the man who
opened the tomb of King Tut.
238
00:11:33,167 --> 00:11:34,707
Somewhere along the
way,
239
00:11:34,708 --> 00:11:37,125
this Bastet had slipped
through the cracks
240
00:11:37,250 --> 00:11:39,166
and ended up on
the family hearth,
241
00:11:39,167 --> 00:11:42,499
mistaken for a
worthless souvenir.
242
00:11:42,500 --> 00:11:44,624
After gathering
dust for decades,
243
00:11:44,625 --> 00:11:47,708
the statue is now
ready for a new home.
244
00:11:47,833 --> 00:11:49,624
When the statue
goes to auction,
245
00:11:49,625 --> 00:11:51,624
they have only modest hopes
246
00:11:51,625 --> 00:11:52,667
for how much money
it'll bring in,
247
00:11:52,792 --> 00:11:55,916
maybe 10,000, 15,000.
248
00:11:55,917 --> 00:11:58,874
But when the bidding starts,
249
00:11:58,875 --> 00:12:01,332
it just suddenly explodes.
250
00:12:01,333 --> 00:12:03,832
$20,000 bids, 25,000,
251
00:12:03,833 --> 00:12:05,917
goes up to 50,000.
252
00:12:06,042 --> 00:12:08,707
When the hammer finally
falls,
253
00:12:08,708 --> 00:12:10,666
what did this cat drag in?
254
00:12:10,667 --> 00:12:12,375
Almost $80,000.
255
00:12:14,208 --> 00:12:17,374
Some old treasures sit
right under our noses,
256
00:12:17,375 --> 00:12:18,917
others are buried deeper,
257
00:12:19,042 --> 00:12:21,582
waiting for the right
moment to resurface,
258
00:12:21,583 --> 00:12:23,375
like this next steel giant.
259
00:12:26,375 --> 00:12:28,082
It's the fall of 1944,
260
00:12:28,083 --> 00:12:30,041
and Estonia is
finally being freed
261
00:12:30,042 --> 00:12:32,207
from the crossfire
of World War II.
262
00:12:33,625 --> 00:12:35,874
Germans are now in retreat
263
00:12:35,875 --> 00:12:39,749
as the country goes
back into Soviet hands.
264
00:12:39,750 --> 00:12:40,875
In a quiet lakeside
village,
265
00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:44,207
a young boy walks
along the shore.
266
00:12:44,208 --> 00:12:47,791
He's there to fish, something
that he does all the time.
267
00:12:47,792 --> 00:12:50,375
This time, however, there's
something different.
268
00:12:52,458 --> 00:12:57,417
He notices bubbles rising
slow and steady just offshore.
269
00:12:58,500 --> 00:13:01,250
And then he notices
something even stranger.
270
00:13:01,375 --> 00:13:05,458
Deep grooves cut into the
tundra, leading into the lake.
271
00:13:06,875 --> 00:13:09,707
And as the days go by,
the bubbles don't stop.
272
00:13:11,708 --> 00:13:13,541
Now, for some
reason or another,
273
00:13:13,542 --> 00:13:16,707
the boy decides to never tell
anybody about the bubbles
274
00:13:16,708 --> 00:13:17,750
or the tracks.
275
00:13:19,083 --> 00:13:20,875
But he never forgets about them.
276
00:13:21,708 --> 00:13:23,333
Then 50 years later,
277
00:13:23,458 --> 00:13:25,291
a casual conversation
278
00:13:25,292 --> 00:13:28,582
brings this mystery
back to the surface.
279
00:13:28,583 --> 00:13:30,583
In the early 2000s, the boy,
280
00:13:30,708 --> 00:13:32,374
who, by this time,
is an old man,
281
00:13:32,375 --> 00:13:35,541
is swapping stories
with Igor Shedunov,
282
00:13:35,542 --> 00:13:39,207
a historian who heads a
local war history club
283
00:13:39,208 --> 00:13:40,000
called Otsing.
284
00:13:41,250 --> 00:13:43,791
When the man recalls
the tale of the lake,
285
00:13:43,792 --> 00:13:46,416
the strange bubbles,
the mysterious tracks,
286
00:13:46,417 --> 00:13:50,707
Igor is 100% locked
into this story.
287
00:13:50,708 --> 00:13:54,333
And then, Igor decides
to investigate.
288
00:13:55,292 --> 00:13:58,249
Igor gathers a team of
divers.
289
00:13:58,250 --> 00:14:01,542
They head into the water with
ropes and their own intuition.
290
00:14:01,667 --> 00:14:03,458
No sonar, no radar.
291
00:14:05,042 --> 00:14:06,249
They sweep the lake
bed
292
00:14:06,250 --> 00:14:08,916
and initially find
nothing in the silt.
293
00:14:08,917 --> 00:14:10,082
But then,
294
00:14:11,667 --> 00:14:15,124
they detect the presence of
something big and metallic
295
00:14:15,125 --> 00:14:17,042
buried deep in the lake.
296
00:14:17,167 --> 00:14:18,832
They don't
know what it is,
297
00:14:18,833 --> 00:14:21,832
but they're certain
it shouldn't be there.
298
00:14:21,833 --> 00:14:24,416
The object is buried
under about seven feet of water
299
00:14:24,417 --> 00:14:27,332
and nine more feet
of peat and silt.
300
00:14:27,333 --> 00:14:29,541
But nonetheless, they recognize
301
00:14:29,542 --> 00:14:30,916
that this is no ordinary wreck.
302
00:14:30,917 --> 00:14:33,041
They begin a recovery effort.
303
00:14:33,042 --> 00:14:36,250
They bring in winches,
cables, and bulldozers.
304
00:14:37,417 --> 00:14:39,417
And then,
305
00:14:40,292 --> 00:14:43,458
slowly, carefully,
they start to raise it.
306
00:14:45,167 --> 00:14:48,207
Finally, when it
breaks the surface,
307
00:14:48,208 --> 00:14:50,375
they're astonished
with what they find,
308
00:14:52,750 --> 00:14:56,333
a full-size military
tank caked in mud.
309
00:14:58,417 --> 00:15:02,333
They conclude that this
tank is a Soviet T-34,
310
00:15:02,458 --> 00:15:04,582
a well-preserved T-34.
311
00:15:04,583 --> 00:15:06,083
The treads are still there,
312
00:15:06,208 --> 00:15:08,875
ammo is still inside of the gun.
313
00:15:10,208 --> 00:15:13,082
It's a remarkable
find, but also a mystery.
314
00:15:13,083 --> 00:15:16,542
Why was a perfectly
preserved tank left here?
315
00:15:17,917 --> 00:15:20,082
It turns out,
during World War II,
316
00:15:20,083 --> 00:15:22,166
Nazi Germany made extensive use
317
00:15:22,167 --> 00:15:24,499
of captured foreign equipment,
318
00:15:24,500 --> 00:15:26,416
like the Soviet T-34 tank.
319
00:15:26,417 --> 00:15:31,500
They were called beutepanzer,
or "a captured tank."
320
00:15:31,708 --> 00:15:33,207
Because the Soviet T-34
321
00:15:33,208 --> 00:15:35,167
was such an excellent
armored fighting vehicle,
322
00:15:36,292 --> 00:15:38,541
the Germans, by God,
made use of them
323
00:15:38,542 --> 00:15:39,916
when they captured them.
324
00:15:39,917 --> 00:15:43,166
But during the retreat
in September of 1944,
325
00:15:43,167 --> 00:15:45,250
the Germans couldn't
bring this tank with them.
326
00:15:45,375 --> 00:15:47,707
And so, rather than
leaving it behind
327
00:15:47,708 --> 00:15:49,499
to allow the
Soviets to recapture
328
00:15:49,500 --> 00:15:52,041
and return the
vehicle to service,
329
00:15:52,042 --> 00:15:54,832
the decision was made to
push it into the lake,
330
00:15:54,833 --> 00:15:56,667
where nobody can use it again.
331
00:15:56,792 --> 00:15:59,667
The Germans may
have tried to bury it,
332
00:15:59,792 --> 00:16:04,207
but now Igor is determined
to bring it back to life.
333
00:16:04,208 --> 00:16:06,499
A restoration crew
cleans up the tank,
334
00:16:06,500 --> 00:16:10,291
and they also decide to put
the key into the ignition
335
00:16:10,292 --> 00:16:13,624
and see if this machine
will actually fire up.
336
00:16:13,625 --> 00:16:16,250
Despite decades
of being underwater,
337
00:16:16,375 --> 00:16:18,083
when they turn the key,
338
00:16:22,125 --> 00:16:23,707
it roars back to life,
339
00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:29,916
which shows that the
legacy of World War II,
340
00:16:29,917 --> 00:16:31,999
even though it seems
like a long time ago,
341
00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:33,333
is still with us today.
342
00:16:39,458 --> 00:16:42,457
We've seen metal made
to conquer roads, rails,
343
00:16:42,458 --> 00:16:43,666
and battlefields,
344
00:16:43,667 --> 00:16:47,750
but this next find
doesn't roll, it rocks.
345
00:16:51,458 --> 00:16:55,249
It's 2009 in Curacao,
off the coast of Venezuela.
346
00:16:55,250 --> 00:16:58,416
Donald Balentina is this
part-time guitar repairman
347
00:16:58,417 --> 00:17:01,207
who one day has someone
come into his shop
348
00:17:01,208 --> 00:17:04,207
holding a pretty
unique-looking ax.
349
00:17:04,208 --> 00:17:05,333
It's a beat-up guitar.
350
00:17:05,458 --> 00:17:07,291
It's been played for decades,
351
00:17:07,292 --> 00:17:09,582
and it's been
played pretty hard.
352
00:17:09,583 --> 00:17:11,082
It's got all these
scuff marks on it,
353
00:17:11,083 --> 00:17:13,624
looks like there are
even burn marks on it,
354
00:17:13,625 --> 00:17:18,416
but the guitar also
looks pretty familiar.
355
00:17:18,417 --> 00:17:22,208
It's a 1954 Gibson
Les Paul Custom,
356
00:17:22,333 --> 00:17:24,666
heavily modified
with three pickups
357
00:17:24,667 --> 00:17:27,207
and a unique wiring setup,
358
00:17:27,208 --> 00:17:30,666
features that are
rarely seen together.
359
00:17:30,667 --> 00:17:32,167
Despite the wear and tear,
360
00:17:32,292 --> 00:17:36,374
it looks like a high-end,
maybe one-of-a-kind instrument.
361
00:17:36,375 --> 00:17:38,874
[Steve[ The more Donald
examines the guitar,
362
00:17:38,875 --> 00:17:42,624
the scratches, the burn marks
by the bridge, the pickups,
363
00:17:42,625 --> 00:17:45,542
he realizes he's seen
this guitar before.
364
00:17:48,083 --> 00:17:49,707
It looks
exactly like the one
365
00:17:49,708 --> 00:17:54,583
played by '70s rock
icon Peter Frampton.
366
00:17:55,708 --> 00:17:57,417
So what's it doing in Curacao?
367
00:17:58,667 --> 00:18:00,208
Back in 1980,
368
00:18:00,333 --> 00:18:03,499
Frampton and his band had just
played a show in Venezuela,
369
00:18:03,500 --> 00:18:05,291
and they board a plane
to head to the next show,
370
00:18:05,292 --> 00:18:07,041
which is gonna take
place in Panama.
371
00:18:07,042 --> 00:18:09,374
Now, the gear is
following the band
372
00:18:09,375 --> 00:18:11,416
on a separate cargo plane.
373
00:18:11,417 --> 00:18:13,375
The band make it to Panama.
374
00:18:14,458 --> 00:18:16,792
The cargo plane,
unfortunately, doesn't.
375
00:18:21,375 --> 00:18:23,542
The aircraft
crashed upon takeoff,
376
00:18:23,667 --> 00:18:27,124
and tragically, the four
crew members never made it,
377
00:18:27,125 --> 00:18:29,417
and neither did
Frampton's guitar.
378
00:18:30,792 --> 00:18:33,624
This wasn't just any
guitar, this was iconic.
379
00:18:33,625 --> 00:18:35,457
It defined the sound
380
00:18:35,458 --> 00:18:39,082
on one of the greatest
live albums of all time,
381
00:18:39,083 --> 00:18:41,374
"Frampton Comes Alive!"
382
00:18:41,375 --> 00:18:43,874
The album and the
guitar that he played
383
00:18:43,875 --> 00:18:48,207
turned him into a superstar
seemingly overnight.
384
00:18:48,208 --> 00:18:51,666
The album goes to number
one on the Billboard 200
385
00:18:51,667 --> 00:18:52,707
for 10 weeks,
386
00:18:52,708 --> 00:18:55,749
and it even hits
platinum eight times.
387
00:18:55,750 --> 00:18:57,582
The cover of
"Frampton Comes Alive!"
388
00:18:57,583 --> 00:19:01,916
has the musician holding
this Les Paul guitar.
389
00:19:01,917 --> 00:19:03,875
So, when the plane goes down,
390
00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:06,999
people believe that a small
piece of rock and roll history
391
00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:08,791
has been lost forever.
392
00:19:08,792 --> 00:19:11,416
Convinced this
is the legendary ax,
393
00:19:11,417 --> 00:19:13,833
Donald reaches out
to the only people
394
00:19:13,958 --> 00:19:16,291
who would know for certain.
395
00:19:16,292 --> 00:19:17,957
Donald takes
photos of the guitar
396
00:19:17,958 --> 00:19:20,041
and sends them to
Frampton's team.
397
00:19:20,042 --> 00:19:22,208
The response is
almost immediate.
398
00:19:22,375 --> 00:19:25,416
The wiring, the custom
features, the burn marks,
399
00:19:25,417 --> 00:19:27,499
even the serial number confirms
400
00:19:27,500 --> 00:19:29,208
this is definitely
the real thing.
401
00:19:30,500 --> 00:19:32,291
It's an
amazing discovery,
402
00:19:32,292 --> 00:19:35,500
but the guitar's journey
is just as extraordinary.
403
00:19:36,542 --> 00:19:39,291
It turns out that
after the crash,
404
00:19:39,292 --> 00:19:42,083
pieces of the wreckage
were salvaged by locals.
405
00:19:42,208 --> 00:19:44,416
That included the
Les Paul guitar,
406
00:19:44,417 --> 00:19:46,832
which finds its way into
the hands of a musician,
407
00:19:46,833 --> 00:19:50,332
who eventually passes the
guitar down to his son,
408
00:19:50,333 --> 00:19:52,625
who brings it into
Donald's shop.
409
00:19:54,250 --> 00:19:55,541
Now, at first,
the man vanishes,
410
00:19:55,542 --> 00:19:58,207
but then a few months
later, he resurfaces,
411
00:19:58,208 --> 00:20:01,792
and he's asking
$5,000 for the guitar.
412
00:20:02,875 --> 00:20:07,582
And after months of negotiation
between Donald and the man,
413
00:20:07,583 --> 00:20:10,167
Donald purchases the guitar.
414
00:20:10,292 --> 00:20:12,167
It now belongs to him.
415
00:20:12,292 --> 00:20:14,166
But Donald doesn't keep it.
416
00:20:14,167 --> 00:20:14,917
Instead,
417
00:20:16,917 --> 00:20:18,291
he flies to Nashville
418
00:20:18,292 --> 00:20:20,916
and personally returns
it to Peter Frampton
419
00:20:20,917 --> 00:20:22,333
without asking for a dime.
420
00:20:24,708 --> 00:20:27,207
Frampton is stunned.
421
00:20:27,208 --> 00:20:29,957
The guitar that
shaped his sound,
422
00:20:29,958 --> 00:20:32,749
that transformed his life,
423
00:20:32,750 --> 00:20:33,917
lost for decades,
424
00:20:34,042 --> 00:20:36,291
is back in his hands.
425
00:20:36,292 --> 00:20:38,750
And soon, it's back
on stage with him.
426
00:20:40,500 --> 00:20:44,582
Frampton christens the guitar
with a new name, Phoenix,
427
00:20:44,583 --> 00:20:48,624
a reference to the mythical
bird that rises from the ashes,
428
00:20:48,625 --> 00:20:52,333
just as this guitar has
come alive yet again.
429
00:20:53,625 --> 00:20:55,166
Far from the stage,
430
00:20:55,167 --> 00:20:57,582
another instrument
lies buried in Denmark,
431
00:20:57,583 --> 00:20:59,708
waiting centuries
to be heard again.
432
00:21:01,667 --> 00:21:06,499
In 1797, a farmer, Ole
Pedersen, is digging up peat
433
00:21:06,500 --> 00:21:08,000
in Brudevaelte Mose.
434
00:21:09,375 --> 00:21:12,207
It's a peat bog, and
it's hard, dirty work,
435
00:21:12,208 --> 00:21:16,207
but they save the peat to
store and burn all winter long.
436
00:21:16,208 --> 00:21:17,874
They've been doing
it for generations.
437
00:21:17,875 --> 00:21:22,208
But today, as Ole drives
his spade into the earth,
438
00:21:23,375 --> 00:21:25,625
something rings hollow.
439
00:21:27,708 --> 00:21:31,167
He digs out a long,
twisted bronze tube
440
00:21:31,292 --> 00:21:33,875
completely unlike
anything he's ever seen.
441
00:21:35,042 --> 00:21:36,374
Over the next few days,
442
00:21:36,375 --> 00:21:38,541
he finds five similar
ones just like it
443
00:21:38,542 --> 00:21:41,250
along with what
might be mouthpieces.
444
00:21:41,375 --> 00:21:42,875
He's no expert on instruments,
445
00:21:43,042 --> 00:21:44,374
but he presumes what he's found
446
00:21:44,375 --> 00:21:46,874
are some kind of
an ancient horn.
447
00:21:46,875 --> 00:21:49,291
These six strange
instruments
448
00:21:49,292 --> 00:21:51,291
are sent to Copenhagen,
449
00:21:51,292 --> 00:21:55,625
where they attract a lot of
attention but remain a mystery.
450
00:21:56,667 --> 00:21:58,582
It takes
another 40 years
451
00:21:58,583 --> 00:22:02,207
before anyone can figure
out what they are.
452
00:22:02,208 --> 00:22:05,707
In 1836, the Danish
historian Christian J. Thomsen
453
00:22:05,708 --> 00:22:08,541
examines these objects
with fresh eyes.
454
00:22:08,542 --> 00:22:12,417
He draws on ancient Norse
sagas and local folklore,
455
00:22:13,542 --> 00:22:14,957
and he pulls a
name from the past
456
00:22:14,958 --> 00:22:18,042
to describe what these
things are, lurs.
457
00:22:21,708 --> 00:22:24,499
Lurs are Bronze
Age brass instruments
458
00:22:24,500 --> 00:22:27,666
with no valves or finger holes,
459
00:22:27,667 --> 00:22:29,541
just a mouthpiece at one end
460
00:22:29,542 --> 00:22:31,291
and a flared bell at the other.
461
00:22:31,292 --> 00:22:34,291
The sound they make
is deep and resonant
462
00:22:34,292 --> 00:22:36,707
and can carry for miles.
463
00:22:36,708 --> 00:22:39,708
It's something ancient
and otherworldly.
464
00:22:41,375 --> 00:22:43,541
Until Ole made his
discovery,
465
00:22:43,542 --> 00:22:46,582
no one in the modern age
has seen anything like it.
466
00:22:46,583 --> 00:22:48,999
Even more
incredible than what they are
467
00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:50,500
is how they were made.
468
00:22:51,375 --> 00:22:54,417
Over 200 years later,
in 1990,
469
00:22:54,542 --> 00:22:58,417
scientists finally
X-rayed these instruments.
470
00:22:58,542 --> 00:23:02,416
They find no signs
of any hammering,
471
00:23:02,417 --> 00:23:05,457
just thin seams cast together.
472
00:23:05,458 --> 00:23:09,207
It tells them that the
horn was built painstakingly,
473
00:23:09,208 --> 00:23:14,374
a slow process using wax molds
to go section by section.
474
00:23:14,375 --> 00:23:19,042
And they can date this
technique around 750 BC.
475
00:23:20,625 --> 00:23:22,458
This places the lurs
476
00:23:22,583 --> 00:23:25,541
among some of the oldest
bronze wind instruments
477
00:23:25,542 --> 00:23:27,041
ever discovered.
478
00:23:27,042 --> 00:23:29,541
Since then, over 60
have been discovered
479
00:23:29,542 --> 00:23:30,749
across Northern Europe,
480
00:23:30,750 --> 00:23:33,249
always in bogs and
often in pairs,
481
00:23:33,250 --> 00:23:36,541
but the Brudevaelte remains
the most extraordinary.
482
00:23:36,542 --> 00:23:40,041
Six complete horns still intact.
483
00:23:40,042 --> 00:23:41,374
Remarkably,
484
00:23:41,375 --> 00:23:44,041
these ancient instruments also
still work.
485
00:23:44,042 --> 00:23:46,291
Modern musicians have
performed on these,
486
00:23:46,292 --> 00:23:48,041
and it brings to mind
487
00:23:48,042 --> 00:23:50,041
what the ancient world
might have sounded like
488
00:23:50,042 --> 00:23:54,124
by resurrecting the voices
of ancient Scandinavia.
489
00:24:01,875 --> 00:24:05,666
Most people visit
museums to learn about history.
490
00:24:05,667 --> 00:24:09,083
For one curious student,
her trip made history.
491
00:24:11,875 --> 00:24:14,916
In November 2017, an
Italian doctoral student
492
00:24:14,917 --> 00:24:17,707
by the name of
Vittoria Dall'Armellina
493
00:24:17,708 --> 00:24:21,582
takes a day trip to a
little island around Venice
494
00:24:21,583 --> 00:24:24,917
called San Lazzaro degli Armeni.
495
00:24:25,667 --> 00:24:27,250
She wants to visit
the museum there,
496
00:24:27,375 --> 00:24:29,541
which is attached
to the monastery.
497
00:24:29,542 --> 00:24:32,083
And as she travels
through the museum,
498
00:24:32,208 --> 00:24:36,917
in one of the cases, she
discovers an old sword.
499
00:24:39,042 --> 00:24:40,917
The label dates it
to the Middle Ages,
500
00:24:41,042 --> 00:24:43,875
but to Vittoria, who
studies archeology,
501
00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:45,249
this doesn't add up.
502
00:24:45,250 --> 00:24:48,375
The size and shape look
nothing like any medieval sword
503
00:24:48,500 --> 00:24:49,874
she's ever studied.
504
00:24:49,875 --> 00:24:51,583
The sword itself is
simple.
505
00:24:51,708 --> 00:24:53,082
There's no engravings.
506
00:24:53,083 --> 00:24:54,874
There's no inscriptions.
507
00:24:54,875 --> 00:24:57,832
And unfortunately, there's
also no signs of wear.
508
00:24:57,833 --> 00:25:00,541
Any signs of how this
sword would've been used
509
00:25:00,542 --> 00:25:02,541
are long gone.
510
00:25:02,542 --> 00:25:05,249
This sword reminds
her of another sword
511
00:25:05,250 --> 00:25:10,499
found in one of the world's
oldest known cities, Arslantepe,
512
00:25:10,500 --> 00:25:12,083
in Turkey.
513
00:25:12,208 --> 00:25:16,374
Swords found there are
the oldest metal weapons
514
00:25:16,375 --> 00:25:17,457
ever discovered,
515
00:25:17,458 --> 00:25:21,042
with some dating
back to 3000 BC.
516
00:25:24,125 --> 00:25:27,541
Intrigued, Vittoria
and a team of researchers
517
00:25:27,542 --> 00:25:29,583
dig into the sword's history.
518
00:25:30,958 --> 00:25:32,582
Vittoria goes through
museum records
519
00:25:32,583 --> 00:25:33,958
and shipping logs,
520
00:25:34,083 --> 00:25:36,291
and she learns that this
sword was actually excavated
521
00:25:36,292 --> 00:25:39,041
nearly 150 years ago
522
00:25:39,042 --> 00:25:42,124
from the site of Kavak
in Eastern Turkey.
523
00:25:42,125 --> 00:25:45,958
From there, the sword
passes through several hands,
524
00:25:46,083 --> 00:25:48,582
including an Armenian
civil engineer,
525
00:25:48,583 --> 00:25:52,042
who passes it to a
monk from San Lazzaro.
526
00:25:52,167 --> 00:25:53,457
When that monk dies,
527
00:25:53,458 --> 00:25:56,332
the monastery inherits
all of his property,
528
00:25:56,333 --> 00:25:58,582
including the mysterious sword.
529
00:25:58,583 --> 00:26:00,582
When the team
does a chemical analysis
530
00:26:00,583 --> 00:26:01,749
of the weapon,
531
00:26:01,750 --> 00:26:04,832
it reveals something shocking.
532
00:26:04,833 --> 00:26:07,499
Testing shows that
this blade was made out
533
00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:10,708
of a combination of
copper and arsenic,
534
00:26:11,667 --> 00:26:14,582
which was used long
before tin came to be used
535
00:26:14,583 --> 00:26:15,999
in bronze making.
536
00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:18,207
In other words,
this sword itself
537
00:26:18,208 --> 00:26:21,999
is from earlier
than the Bronze Age.
538
00:26:23,750 --> 00:26:26,041
Believed to be
one of the oldest swords
539
00:26:26,042 --> 00:26:27,249
ever discovered,
540
00:26:27,250 --> 00:26:31,500
it now resides in the
San Lazzaro monastery,
541
00:26:31,625 --> 00:26:34,624
preserved and studied
as a priceless link
542
00:26:34,625 --> 00:26:36,750
to the world's
earliest warriors.
543
00:26:37,917 --> 00:26:40,707
This sword, once a
forgotten artifact,
544
00:26:40,708 --> 00:26:43,082
mislabeled in a Venetian museum,
545
00:26:43,083 --> 00:26:46,499
shows that sometimes all
it takes is a keen eye
546
00:26:46,500 --> 00:26:47,874
like Vittoria's
547
00:26:47,875 --> 00:26:49,917
to discover something
truly special.
548
00:26:54,042 --> 00:26:56,417
It took a sharp eye
to spot that sword,
549
00:26:56,542 --> 00:26:58,542
but our next discovery clearly
550
00:26:58,667 --> 00:27:00,792
has trouble written all over it.
551
00:27:03,750 --> 00:27:05,541
August 2023,
552
00:27:05,542 --> 00:27:09,374
the ground crew at Queen
Kossamak High School in Cambodia
553
00:27:09,375 --> 00:27:11,582
is sweating under the hot sun.
554
00:27:11,583 --> 00:27:15,708
They're clearing some land to
expand the school's garden.
555
00:27:15,833 --> 00:27:17,457
As the workers dig,
556
00:27:17,458 --> 00:27:18,875
one of the shovels
557
00:27:19,917 --> 00:27:21,333
hits something
hard and metallic.
558
00:27:23,333 --> 00:27:25,625
Initially, he doesn't
think much of it.
559
00:27:25,750 --> 00:27:28,832
He assumes it's
just an old pipe.
560
00:27:28,833 --> 00:27:32,999
But as he works to clear
it away, he freezes,
561
00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:35,083
a chill running down his spine,
562
00:27:36,250 --> 00:27:37,625
because it's not a pipe,
563
00:27:38,542 --> 00:27:40,292
it looks more like a grenade.
564
00:27:42,042 --> 00:27:43,582
Panic sets in,
565
00:27:43,583 --> 00:27:45,500
and the school is immediately
evacuated.
566
00:27:45,625 --> 00:27:47,707
The authorities
show up, examine it,
567
00:27:47,708 --> 00:27:49,541
and confirm the worst,
568
00:27:49,542 --> 00:27:51,874
it is a grenade.
569
00:27:51,875 --> 00:27:53,791
As they continue
to excavate the site,
570
00:27:53,792 --> 00:27:57,208
they find that it's not
just a few hand grenades,
571
00:27:57,333 --> 00:28:00,000
they have uncovered thousands
572
00:28:01,708 --> 00:28:04,167
of explosives.
573
00:28:04,583 --> 00:28:07,416
They're rusty, but
they're still live,
574
00:28:07,417 --> 00:28:08,917
and they're still dangerous.
575
00:28:11,208 --> 00:28:15,041
How did this quiet
school yard become a minefield?
576
00:28:15,042 --> 00:28:19,749
The answer lies in a turbulent
chapter of Cambodia's past.
577
00:28:20,958 --> 00:28:23,457
From 1967 to
1975,
578
00:28:23,458 --> 00:28:26,707
the country was torn apart
by a violent civil war.
579
00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,416
At the same time,
the war in Vietnam
580
00:28:32,417 --> 00:28:34,707
reached a critical pitch.
581
00:28:34,708 --> 00:28:37,874
Cambodia is eventually
dragged into the conflict
582
00:28:37,875 --> 00:28:40,541
with infiltration routes
bringing weapons of war
583
00:28:40,542 --> 00:28:45,249
from North Vietnam through
Cambodia into South Vietnam
584
00:28:45,250 --> 00:28:47,917
on what was eventually
called the Ho Chi Minh Trail.
585
00:28:49,667 --> 00:28:52,833
Controversially, the US
began bombing campaigns
586
00:28:52,958 --> 00:28:54,583
and ground incursions
587
00:28:54,708 --> 00:28:57,207
targeting suspected
supply routes.
588
00:29:01,167 --> 00:29:03,417
But many of the
explosives from the conflict
589
00:29:03,542 --> 00:29:04,750
failed to detonate.
590
00:29:05,708 --> 00:29:06,875
Since the war
ended,
591
00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:11,374
unexploded ordnance has
claimed 20,000 lives
592
00:29:11,375 --> 00:29:14,541
and maimed 45,000 more.
593
00:29:14,542 --> 00:29:18,207
The fighting may have ended,
but clearly the danger didn't.
594
00:29:18,208 --> 00:29:20,041
Over the next few
decades,
595
00:29:20,042 --> 00:29:21,707
the violence of the recent past
596
00:29:21,708 --> 00:29:23,083
became a distant memory.
597
00:29:24,375 --> 00:29:27,666
By the late 1980s, the
site had become a school,
598
00:29:27,667 --> 00:29:29,207
and it was believed
599
00:29:29,208 --> 00:29:31,707
that the grounds were
cleared of explosives.
600
00:29:31,708 --> 00:29:33,792
But that turned out
not to be the case.
601
00:29:37,042 --> 00:29:38,374
After the incident,
602
00:29:38,375 --> 00:29:42,291
government officials deploy
the remnants of war team
603
00:29:42,292 --> 00:29:46,041
to scour the 10 acres
of the school ground.
604
00:29:47,500 --> 00:29:49,957
After a week of
thorough digging,
605
00:29:49,958 --> 00:29:53,082
they remove over 2000
pieces of live ordnance
606
00:29:53,083 --> 00:29:55,541
and then declare
the ground safe.
607
00:29:55,542 --> 00:29:58,208
For this
school, the danger's gone.
608
00:29:58,333 --> 00:30:00,041
But across Cambodia,
609
00:30:00,042 --> 00:30:02,833
thousands more people
are still at risk.
610
00:30:04,292 --> 00:30:06,832
After the grounds have
been cleared of explosives,
611
00:30:06,833 --> 00:30:09,749
the Cambodian government
makes a bold pledge
612
00:30:09,750 --> 00:30:12,917
to clear every existing landmine
613
00:30:13,042 --> 00:30:15,708
and piece of
unexploded ordnance,
614
00:30:15,833 --> 00:30:18,707
a task they hope to
accomplish by 2030.
615
00:30:18,708 --> 00:30:20,041
It's a massive effort
616
00:30:20,042 --> 00:30:22,874
that will be helped by
international partners
617
00:30:22,875 --> 00:30:24,874
like Japan and
the United States.
618
00:30:24,875 --> 00:30:26,499
And if it succeeds,
619
00:30:26,500 --> 00:30:28,999
Cambodia will be the first
country in Southeast Asia
620
00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:31,249
to wipe the slate clean.
621
00:30:39,083 --> 00:30:41,999
It looked like just
another day in the field
622
00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:45,874
until a flash of metal
revealed a surprising chapter
623
00:30:45,875 --> 00:30:47,208
in Chinese history.
624
00:30:49,458 --> 00:30:51,707
In spring of 1929,
625
00:30:51,708 --> 00:30:54,332
a farmer by the
name of Yan Daocheng
626
00:30:54,333 --> 00:30:58,167
is digging an irrigation
ditch near his field.
627
00:30:59,417 --> 00:31:02,916
And all of a sudden, he
strikes something hard.
628
00:31:04,542 --> 00:31:07,042
The soil soon gives
way to something unexpected.
629
00:31:10,167 --> 00:31:11,999
It's old, it's odd looking,
630
00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:14,582
it's green and fairly intricate.
631
00:31:14,583 --> 00:31:16,375
It's also clearly handmade.
632
00:31:17,333 --> 00:31:20,541
But he has no idea what this is.
633
00:31:20,542 --> 00:31:25,375
He keeps digging and
unearthing more amazing items.
634
00:31:26,458 --> 00:31:31,082
Bronze implements,
strange precision tools,
635
00:31:31,083 --> 00:31:34,167
each one more wondrous
than the next.
636
00:31:34,292 --> 00:31:36,374
It's a
treasure trove of relics,
637
00:31:36,375 --> 00:31:41,250
but experts have no idea
which dynasty they come from.
638
00:31:42,667 --> 00:31:47,207
Then in 1934, archeologist
David Crockett Graham
639
00:31:47,208 --> 00:31:49,750
starts a formal dig in the area.
640
00:31:50,292 --> 00:31:53,041
They uncovered
temples, bronze workshops,
641
00:31:53,042 --> 00:31:55,124
the remains of sacrificial pits.
642
00:31:55,125 --> 00:31:59,207
It seems that this site extended
over several square miles.
643
00:31:59,208 --> 00:32:04,000
These aren't just artifacts,
this is an entire civilization.
644
00:32:05,708 --> 00:32:09,416
The most striking finds
are the bronze masks.
645
00:32:09,417 --> 00:32:12,666
They are giant with
large bulging eyes
646
00:32:12,667 --> 00:32:16,000
and these massive ears
that look like wings.
647
00:32:17,042 --> 00:32:18,875
To Graham
and his team,
648
00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:22,833
the masks suggest
something bigger.
649
00:32:22,958 --> 00:32:26,875
The masks' strange,
otherworldly features
650
00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:30,416
seem to elicit ancient texts
651
00:32:30,417 --> 00:32:33,917
talking of a long lost
kingdom called Shu.
652
00:32:35,500 --> 00:32:38,916
From the 10th until
around the 4th century BC,
653
00:32:38,917 --> 00:32:41,291
this kingdom
absolutely flourished.
654
00:32:41,292 --> 00:32:44,208
It was a pinnacle
of civilization.
655
00:32:44,333 --> 00:32:48,457
They were masters of
bronze, ritual, and symbolism,
656
00:32:48,458 --> 00:32:51,207
and they were also
warrior priests.
657
00:32:51,208 --> 00:32:53,249
But then it ended very suddenly.
658
00:32:53,250 --> 00:32:55,332
Historical records are scarce,
659
00:32:55,333 --> 00:32:57,207
and there's really
not a clear idea
660
00:32:57,208 --> 00:32:59,167
of what exactly happened.
661
00:32:59,875 --> 00:33:02,082
As the
excavation goes on,
662
00:33:02,083 --> 00:33:04,916
the evidence continues to mount.
663
00:33:04,917 --> 00:33:07,707
They keep finding
more and more artifacts.
664
00:33:07,708 --> 00:33:11,874
Bronze trees, golden
scepters, ornate jade stones.
665
00:33:11,875 --> 00:33:15,582
And all these artifacts are
covered in patterns and motifs
666
00:33:15,583 --> 00:33:18,041
not found anywhere
else in Chinese art.
667
00:33:18,042 --> 00:33:22,207
Altogether, they unearthed
13,000 artifacts.
668
00:33:22,208 --> 00:33:25,083
But the
discoveries don't stop there.
669
00:33:25,208 --> 00:33:28,749
Years later, the site
reveals even more.
670
00:33:28,750 --> 00:33:31,917
In 2021, to
everyone's surprise,
671
00:33:32,042 --> 00:33:34,666
an archeologist named Teng Fei
672
00:33:34,667 --> 00:33:38,041
uncovers six more pits
673
00:33:38,042 --> 00:33:40,082
at Sanxingdui.
674
00:33:40,083 --> 00:33:42,666
Soon, they're
unearthing gold masks
675
00:33:42,667 --> 00:33:47,207
and towering bronze statues
alongside other relics,
676
00:33:47,208 --> 00:33:50,124
which suggests that
the Shu civilization
677
00:33:50,125 --> 00:33:53,542
was far greater and richer
than previously thought.
678
00:33:53,667 --> 00:33:56,416
The significance
and scale of the finds
679
00:33:56,417 --> 00:34:01,082
also challenges historians
to rethink long held ideas
680
00:34:01,083 --> 00:34:04,124
about how Chinese
civilization began.
681
00:34:04,125 --> 00:34:05,500
For decades,
682
00:34:05,625 --> 00:34:08,249
scholars believed that
Chinese civilization began
683
00:34:08,250 --> 00:34:10,082
in a single cradle
684
00:34:10,083 --> 00:34:12,624
along the Yellow River
basin in the north.
685
00:34:12,625 --> 00:34:15,541
But Fei's discovery
challenges that idea,
686
00:34:15,542 --> 00:34:18,374
pointing to multiple
independent cultures
687
00:34:18,375 --> 00:34:21,208
rising at the same
time throughout China.
688
00:34:21,333 --> 00:34:24,541
In the end, Sanxingdui
turns out to be a window
689
00:34:24,542 --> 00:34:28,917
into a lost civilization
far more complex
690
00:34:29,042 --> 00:34:31,374
than we might've
imagined before.
691
00:34:31,375 --> 00:34:34,500
And it's all because
a farmer one day
692
00:34:34,625 --> 00:34:37,042
made an accidental
swing of his shovel.
693
00:34:39,875 --> 00:34:42,374
Some treasures
are buried in the soil,
694
00:34:42,375 --> 00:34:45,791
others mysteriously
sink into the sea,
695
00:34:45,792 --> 00:34:47,167
like this next story.
696
00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:50,582
In 2015,
697
00:34:50,583 --> 00:34:54,250
Tzvika Feuer joins a group
of amateur scuba divers
698
00:34:54,375 --> 00:34:55,833
celebrating a friend's birthday
699
00:34:55,958 --> 00:34:59,583
with an adventurous dive off
the coast of Caesarea, Israel.
700
00:35:00,750 --> 00:35:03,291
As they explore the
Mediterranean seabed,
701
00:35:03,292 --> 00:35:06,000
something catches his eye.
702
00:35:06,125 --> 00:35:09,207
He sees a glint on
the ocean floor.
703
00:35:09,208 --> 00:35:12,249
At first, he thinks
maybe it's trash.
704
00:35:12,250 --> 00:35:14,375
But when he looks closer,
705
00:35:14,958 --> 00:35:15,792
suddenly
706
00:35:17,958 --> 00:35:22,792
he sees a ton of gold coins
just sitting in the sand.
707
00:35:23,708 --> 00:35:25,582
Tzvika is unsure what to
do,
708
00:35:25,583 --> 00:35:28,957
so he tells the
diving club director,
709
00:35:28,958 --> 00:35:32,291
and he reports it to the
Israel Antiquities Authority,
710
00:35:32,292 --> 00:35:34,041
or the IAA.
711
00:35:34,042 --> 00:35:38,167
The IAA dispatches
a professional dive team
712
00:35:38,292 --> 00:35:39,707
to examine the site,
713
00:35:39,708 --> 00:35:43,083
and what they find
shocks everyone.
714
00:35:43,208 --> 00:35:45,541
Over the course of a
few days,
715
00:35:45,542 --> 00:35:48,082
these divers managed
to find a collection
716
00:35:48,083 --> 00:35:50,958
of about 2000 gold coins.
717
00:35:52,708 --> 00:35:57,167
It is the largest cash of gold
coins ever found in Israel.
718
00:35:58,708 --> 00:36:01,374
The coins
also offer up more clues
719
00:36:01,375 --> 00:36:03,500
about where they might be from.
720
00:36:03,625 --> 00:36:07,249
Some of the coins
are stamped with names,
721
00:36:07,250 --> 00:36:09,707
Caliphs Al-Hakim and Al-Zahir,
722
00:36:09,708 --> 00:36:11,207
who were rulers
in the Middle East
723
00:36:11,208 --> 00:36:12,749
in the early 11th century.
724
00:36:12,750 --> 00:36:13,916
In other words,
725
00:36:13,917 --> 00:36:17,582
the names that are
stamped into these coins
726
00:36:17,583 --> 00:36:22,041
show that the coins are
over a thousand years old.
727
00:36:22,042 --> 00:36:25,874
These Arabic
inscriptions also include dates
728
00:36:25,875 --> 00:36:27,208
and mint marks
729
00:36:27,333 --> 00:36:28,874
from the Fatimid Caliphate,
730
00:36:28,875 --> 00:36:33,124
the dominant power in North
Africa and the Mediterranean
731
00:36:33,125 --> 00:36:34,374
in the 11th century.
732
00:36:34,375 --> 00:36:37,167
Several were minted near
Caesarea,
733
00:36:37,292 --> 00:36:39,041
a key Fatimid port.
734
00:36:39,042 --> 00:36:42,457
The connection of
these coins to Caesarea
735
00:36:42,458 --> 00:36:44,541
suggests maybe a couple
of different things.
736
00:36:44,542 --> 00:36:47,374
Maybe it was a vessel
737
00:36:47,375 --> 00:36:51,458
that was carrying taxes
back to Egypt and it sunk.
738
00:36:52,708 --> 00:36:55,541
Another possibility
was that these coins
739
00:36:55,542 --> 00:36:59,749
were meant to pay wages
at the military garrison,
740
00:36:59,750 --> 00:37:02,875
and for whatever
reason, never made it.
741
00:37:06,042 --> 00:37:09,207
While we may never
know what the hoard was for,
742
00:37:09,208 --> 00:37:14,082
unfortunately, for Tzvika,
it's not finders keepers.
743
00:37:14,083 --> 00:37:15,542
Under Israeli law,
744
00:37:15,708 --> 00:37:17,708
all antiquities that are
discovered
745
00:37:17,833 --> 00:37:19,291
belong to the state.
746
00:37:19,292 --> 00:37:22,082
And just in case the
Navy divers didn't find
747
00:37:22,083 --> 00:37:24,457
every last loose coin,
748
00:37:24,458 --> 00:37:26,417
they tightened marine patrols
749
00:37:27,792 --> 00:37:30,582
to make sure no looters
were able to go down
750
00:37:30,583 --> 00:37:31,875
and find anything else.
751
00:37:32,667 --> 00:37:34,916
More coins may yet be found,
752
00:37:34,917 --> 00:37:37,999
but in the meantime,
the ones that we have
753
00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:41,667
bear witness to the lost
centuries of Caesarea.
754
00:37:48,542 --> 00:37:51,707
When a married couple
in Texas goes for a walk,
755
00:37:51,708 --> 00:37:54,916
they're expecting a nice
stroll in the fresh air.
756
00:37:54,917 --> 00:37:57,958
What they find instead
sparks a heated debate.
757
00:37:59,875 --> 00:38:03,749
In 1936, just outside
of London, Texas,
758
00:38:03,750 --> 00:38:06,374
Max Hahn and his wife, Emma,
759
00:38:06,375 --> 00:38:08,042
are going for a hike
along Red Creek.
760
00:38:09,583 --> 00:38:12,583
And as they hike along, they
notice something strange,
761
00:38:14,583 --> 00:38:18,458
a wooden shaft protruding
out of a hunk of stone.
762
00:38:19,917 --> 00:38:24,582
Curious, they lug the odd
rock back home and set it aside.
763
00:38:24,583 --> 00:38:28,207
It sits for years gathering
dust as a conversation piece
764
00:38:28,208 --> 00:38:29,875
and a backyard mystery.
765
00:38:30,875 --> 00:38:34,249
Again, it's a wooden
stick sticking out of a rock.
766
00:38:34,250 --> 00:38:36,707
Everybody's curious
what's inside.
767
00:38:36,708 --> 00:38:40,416
So finally, one day, a family
member convinces Max and Emma
768
00:38:40,417 --> 00:38:41,875
to crack this stone open.
769
00:38:42,833 --> 00:38:45,082
And what they find
770
00:38:46,000 --> 00:38:47,625
shocks them.
771
00:38:49,750 --> 00:38:52,624
It's a forged iron
hammer
772
00:38:52,625 --> 00:38:55,167
perfectly encased
within solid stone.
773
00:38:56,167 --> 00:38:59,749
Now, the Hahns must have lived
a pretty extraordinary life,
774
00:38:59,750 --> 00:39:02,249
'cause they don't think
that's very interesting,
775
00:39:02,250 --> 00:39:04,707
and they just kind of leave
it on their mantelpiece,
776
00:39:04,708 --> 00:39:06,833
collecting dust for years.
777
00:39:08,250 --> 00:39:10,707
Then, in
the early 1980s,
778
00:39:10,708 --> 00:39:12,500
a minister buys the hammer
779
00:39:12,625 --> 00:39:14,792
and decides to have it tested.
780
00:39:16,667 --> 00:39:18,832
He commissions
elemental analysis,
781
00:39:18,833 --> 00:39:23,416
and the results are, the
hammer is made from 96.6% iron,
782
00:39:23,417 --> 00:39:28,249
2.6% chlorine, and 0.74% sulfur.
783
00:39:28,250 --> 00:39:29,874
This is a strange alloy
784
00:39:29,875 --> 00:39:34,041
that resists rust better
than most 19th-century iron.
785
00:39:34,042 --> 00:39:36,707
If the alloy is
strange,
786
00:39:36,708 --> 00:39:40,416
the results for the
composition of the stone
787
00:39:40,417 --> 00:39:42,542
are unbelievable.
788
00:39:43,708 --> 00:39:47,041
Scientists suggest that
this is Ordovician rock,
789
00:39:47,042 --> 00:39:50,167
which would make
this stone ancient,
790
00:39:52,542 --> 00:39:54,417
hundreds of millions
of years old.
791
00:39:55,625 --> 00:39:57,791
So how does
a modern-looking tool
792
00:39:57,792 --> 00:40:01,041
end up inside a
prehistoric rock?
793
00:40:01,042 --> 00:40:04,082
Naturally, a lot of
ideas start bubbling up.
794
00:40:04,083 --> 00:40:07,957
Some people think this is
groundbreaking, monumental,
795
00:40:07,958 --> 00:40:12,958
perhaps it's evidence of
a ancient civilization
796
00:40:14,833 --> 00:40:16,583
that was working
with these tools,
797
00:40:17,458 --> 00:40:19,792
that was somehow lost to time.
798
00:40:20,917 --> 00:40:22,832
Others argue that
the hammer's design
799
00:40:22,833 --> 00:40:26,916
is nearly identical to other
19th-century mining tools,
800
00:40:26,917 --> 00:40:29,874
so this has to be
something much more modern.
801
00:40:29,875 --> 00:40:32,416
They believe that the
minerals hardened around it
802
00:40:32,417 --> 00:40:33,416
much more recently
803
00:40:33,417 --> 00:40:35,582
during a rare natural process,
804
00:40:35,583 --> 00:40:38,207
which could explain why
the seemingly ancient rock
805
00:40:38,208 --> 00:40:40,041
is actually more modern.
806
00:40:40,042 --> 00:40:41,957
However, the
hammer's wooden handle,
807
00:40:41,958 --> 00:40:44,374
well, that's a little
bit harder to explain.
808
00:40:44,375 --> 00:40:45,625
I mean, it's petrified.
809
00:40:46,542 --> 00:40:50,250
And while wood petrification
doesn't take place
810
00:40:50,375 --> 00:40:52,957
over millions of years,
811
00:40:52,958 --> 00:40:55,833
it sure does take longer
than a few decades.
812
00:40:57,042 --> 00:40:59,874
Because the artifact
has not been subjected
813
00:40:59,875 --> 00:41:02,874
to any peer-reviewed
scientific analysis,
814
00:41:02,875 --> 00:41:05,500
the controversy persists.
815
00:41:06,417 --> 00:41:07,667
To believers,
816
00:41:07,833 --> 00:41:09,874
the hammer is a relic that
rewrites history.
817
00:41:09,875 --> 00:41:14,750
To skeptics, it's a rare but
natural geological illusion.
818
00:41:15,625 --> 00:41:16,750
Whatever the truth may be,
819
00:41:16,875 --> 00:41:20,750
the line between
myth and history
820
00:41:20,875 --> 00:41:22,792
isn't always very easy to draw.
821
00:41:27,083 --> 00:41:31,332
Whether it's a pair of iron
horses on the ocean floor,
822
00:41:31,333 --> 00:41:33,791
one of the oldest
swords ever found,
823
00:41:33,792 --> 00:41:37,624
or a bronze cat hiding
centuries of secrets,
824
00:41:37,625 --> 00:41:39,624
when it comes to heavy metal,
825
00:41:39,625 --> 00:41:43,207
musics got nothing on
these amazing discoveries.
826
00:41:43,208 --> 00:41:44,749
I'm Danny Trejo.
827
00:41:44,750 --> 00:41:47,000
Thanks for watching
"Mysteries Unearthed."
67055
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