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(mysterious ethereal cacophony)
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(mysterious score)
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(haunting piano score)
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- [Johnny] In the south of Germany
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lies the state of Bavaria,
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whose history reaches back to
the 6th Century Common Era.
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The Bavarian landscape is full
of lush, beautiful scenery,
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rolling hills and impenetrable fortresses.
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Along the banks of the Danube River
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is the city of Ingolstadt,
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well-known for being the setting to
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Mary Shelley's novel, "Frankenstein".
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Yet, it is also known as the backdrop for
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a much darker narrative about the world's
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most controversial secret society,
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the Illuminati.
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The true story of the Illuminati
is not a horror story,
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nor is it a conspiratorial
account of nefarious intentions,
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set on enslaving humanity,
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or bringing forth the end of days.
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This is a rare and unvarnished insight
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into the mysteries of the Order,
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and their secret rituals,
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for the true story of the
Illuminati is a very human one.
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It is a story of rebellion,
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a story of love,
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and a story of great loss.
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- The Illuminati was founded
in 1776 by Adam Weishaupt
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and six of his pupils.
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Weishaupt's main objective
for creating the Illuminati
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was to make mankind happy,
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by instilling a strict moral regiment
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through a series of initiatic decrees
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that were patterned after Freemasonry,
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to teach morality, virtue,
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and more importantly, self-actualization,
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and self-accountability
to govern one's self,
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and thereby making him free.
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- He created this society to bring about,
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almost revolutionary change to Bavaria
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and possibly to Germany,
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or Europe as a whole.
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Weishaupt got this idea of
forming a secret society
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by one of his students,
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who was not a Bavarian.
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He came from Central Germany.
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He showed him a number of books,
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which Weishaupt then devoured.
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They were Masonic books,
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as well as Rosicrucian trots.
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And Weishaupt developed this idea
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that by forming a secret society
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he could actually accelerate
the pace of the Enlightenment.
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- During this time of
the Enlightenment though,
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this is also the Age
of the Secret Society,
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and how can you think
of Age of Enlightenment,
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New Science, rational
thought, and secret societies.
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What you have to think about
is the idea of initiation,
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the process of gathering
knowledge that has been lost,
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or has been unknown to you,
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was equated with Enlightenment.
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Now this entire time is,
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they're fascinated with the ancient world,
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Neoclassicism, et cetera...
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Greece, Rome, and then also Egypt,
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and so this idea of ancient mysteries
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practiced by the ancients
as being revived,
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revolutionizing our thought.
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These secret societies saw themselves
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as inheritors of these ancient mysteries.
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(pensive piano score)
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(church bell slowly ringing)
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(haunting piano score)
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- [Johnny] In 1748, Johann Adam Weishaupt
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was born in the Bavarian
city of Ingolstadt.
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By the time Weishaupt
was only five-years old,
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both his Mother and Father would be dead.
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After the tragic death
of his parents however,
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fate stepped in.
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Weishaupt's Godfather,
the Baron von Ickstatt,
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took over the care for Weishaupt.
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It would be Baron von Ickstatt
who would plant the seeds
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of the forbidden fruit of
knowledge in Weishaupt,
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which would end up blossoming into
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the infamous Order of the Illuminati.
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The Baron von Ickstatt was the book censor
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for Ingolstadt University,
a Jesuit institution.
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- So all of the books
you're not supposed to read,
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Adam Weishaupt, you know,
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as a young man reads all of these books
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and he starts to understand that
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all these popular philosophical works,
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these aren't inherently bad,
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but what it does is it
minimizes the role of the state
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and also the role of
the church in society.
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And what ends up happening
is that you know,
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he reads these pieces,
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and he's conversing with
some of his students
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and he gets the idea as early as 1774,
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there's a draft paper that's
in Berlin that's called,
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"A School For Humanity",
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and it kind of is the little
proto-thing for the Illuminati.
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It was necessary to do this
behind closed-doors because
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the Jesuits had a monopoly
on the University's system.
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- The Jesuits were formed
essentially as the Pope's army.
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The Jesuits had been very influential in
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education in general
and at the University.
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Weishaupt was definitely on
the side of the Enlightenment,
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and very much opposed to
the on-going influence
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of the Jesuit Order at the
University of Ingolstadt.
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- It's because the church
during the 18th Century
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held a huge copyright on free-thought.
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During the Age of Enlightenment,
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this started to come apart.
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And so there's friction.
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This was a period where there
was heavy censorship on works.
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The Catholic Church owned
most land, knowledge,
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your soul, even...
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And so this concept,
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a dual-concept of secret, not secret,
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that's where it came into being.
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(thunder rumbling)
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(ethereal cathedral score)
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(birds chirping)
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- [Johnny] Over the years,
Adam Weishaupt's mind
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opened up to the writings
of various philosophers
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from the 18th Century
Enlightenment Era at its zenith.
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(fire crackling)
In 1768 by the age of 20,
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Weishaupt received his
Doctorate Degree in Law,
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indicating that he had
a very, bright mind.
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From 1772 to 1773,
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several important events
occurred in Weishaupt's life.
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He obtained a professorship of
law at Ingolstadt University,
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00:10:59,731 --> 00:11:04,501
and married his first
wife, Afra Sausenhoffer,
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against the wishes of his Godfather.
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During this time,
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Pope Clement XIV disbanded
the Jesuit Order.
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This opened up an
opportunity for non-Jesuits
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to teach Canon Law at
Ingolstadt University.
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Weishaupt secured this new appointment,
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and became the first
non-Jesuit in the history
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of Ingolstadt University
to teach Canon Law.
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As Weishaupt's career progressed,
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his liberal views became apparent
to his Jesuits colleagues,
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and he became their number
one enemy on campus.
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While the Jesuits
conspired against Weishaupt
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he used his intellect to fight back.
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- A concept itself was more about
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having a new Order of the Ages,
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so that he meant he could
complement each other
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and work to a greater good.
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To improve yourself so
that you can be of service,
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and you can also teach and instruct,
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and be an example for someone else.
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- [Johnny] He drafted a paper titled,
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"A School For Humanity",
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a philosophical doctrine which outlined a
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preliminary structure for
his own secret society.
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Weishaupt eventually discarded his idea
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for a "School of Humanity",
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and on May 1st, 1776,
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wrote the statutes for an entirely new
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secret society called,
the Perfectibilists.
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- That means, believe us in the
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continuous perfection of mankind.
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Believe us and fight
us for the improvement
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of mankind and its condition.
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- He writes about why one
should have such an Order
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and also whether such an Order
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would be dangerous to society.
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These are things he openly addresses.
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There's a Machiavellian
undertone in all this,
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about absolute power he
could have over people,
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who do not even realize that it is
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him having this power over them.
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- When you have this goal
you become dangerous.
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In a similar manner, other
secret societies have
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had similar goals and have
therefore become dangerous.
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You have to understand
that during this time
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that Bavaria was a Catholic country,
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that many people not only had
no ownership of their mind,
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they didn't even own their own land.
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So there was no movement for the
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human soul to express themselves.
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- They don't really realize to what degree
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their lifes are monitored in the
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ideal society is going to erect.
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He speaks of a society in
which everyone is observed.
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I think these ideas are
absolutely common-ground
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at that time but they
have the clear notion
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that humanity might be
able to develop mentally,
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to develop into something higher.
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And that should be attractive
for practically everyone
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to reach that perfection.
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It's more in a way that the old idea
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of Medieval philosophers
that perfection comes after
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the world is destroyed
in a divine revolution,
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that this idea is just dropped,
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you can get this perfection on Earth
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and you can strive for
it and you can create it.
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(choir singing hauntingly)
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(birds chirping)
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At that time there were still
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ancient influences at the universities,
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so the first stage of the
Order was a student group.
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- [Johnny] Within a short amount of time,
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00:15:07,241 --> 00:15:10,721
Weishaupt changed the name
of his secret society,
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00:15:10,721 --> 00:15:14,811
from the Perfectibilists to
the Order of the Illuminati.
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00:15:14,811 --> 00:15:18,931
- Illumination is kind of
like the light bulb going off
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that will set into motion a development
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in the initiate's psyche, and as a result,
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and it'll be reflected in their immediate
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environment in actual physical situations
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which will reflect in their
mind and cause change.
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(choir singing hauntingly)
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- In the old days,
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you know before progressive reforms,
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00:15:48,741 --> 00:15:50,181
and liberal reforms, and everything else,
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it was always a secret.
220
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The men in the town knew something,
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or they wanted to keep secrets among them,
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or they had oaths,
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and they kept those as
secrets among the men.
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00:16:01,221 --> 00:16:03,631
And then eventually those men used
225
00:16:03,631 --> 00:16:05,041
those secrets to their benefit,
226
00:16:05,041 --> 00:16:07,231
and it was to protect
the people in the town.
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00:16:07,231 --> 00:16:09,774
It was to protect the people
in the city and the county.
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00:16:10,681 --> 00:16:14,041
- They were trying to explain
in the best way they knew how,
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00:16:14,041 --> 00:16:18,461
their own agenda,
230
00:16:18,461 --> 00:16:22,771
or their own curriculum
for freeing the human mind
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00:16:22,771 --> 00:16:25,371
and therefore the spirit
through initiation.
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It seems very strange that a almost anti,
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not only anti-Catholic but
anti-spiritual organization
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00:16:33,101 --> 00:16:38,101
would use ritualistic
practices and symbols,
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00:16:38,171 --> 00:16:40,531
but this is what they did at the time.
236
00:16:40,531 --> 00:16:43,301
We have to understand that
the Age of Enlightenment,
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it wasn't necessarily all rationalists,
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and one plus one equals two,
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not only was there the
Counter-Enlightenment
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but there were those who
did believe in religion,
241
00:16:54,901 --> 00:16:58,131
there were those that did
believe in spiritualism,
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00:16:58,131 --> 00:17:00,594
or rather an esoteric doctrine.
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- [Johnny] The Illuminati
degrees were broken up
244
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into three classes: the Minerval Class,
245
00:17:12,251 --> 00:17:16,481
the Freemasonic Class,
and the Mysteries Class,
246
00:17:16,481 --> 00:17:19,564
comprising a system of 12 degrees.
247
00:17:21,111 --> 00:17:24,561
Within the Minerval
Class of the Illuminati
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00:17:24,561 --> 00:17:26,004
were three degrees:
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00:17:26,921 --> 00:17:31,921
Novitiate, Minerval,
and Illuminatus Minor,
250
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or Minervalis Illuminatus.
251
00:17:36,261 --> 00:17:39,011
The Minerval Class introduced the founding
252
00:17:39,011 --> 00:17:41,954
principles of the Order to the candidates.
253
00:17:44,811 --> 00:17:48,034
The term Minerval was
derived from Minerva,
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00:17:49,551 --> 00:17:51,524
the Greek Goddess of Wisdom.
255
00:17:53,771 --> 00:17:56,621
Often depicted with a shield
256
00:17:56,621 --> 00:17:59,014
emblazoned with the head of Medusa.
257
00:17:59,951 --> 00:18:03,024
- The first degree of the
Illuminati is the Novice degree,
258
00:18:03,911 --> 00:18:05,871
the thing is though it's
not much of a degree at all,
259
00:18:05,871 --> 00:18:08,521
because there's no formal
initiation ceremony.
260
00:18:08,521 --> 00:18:10,581
And what it consists of
is a young man, you know,
261
00:18:10,581 --> 00:18:12,651
somewhere between the ages of 14 and 16,
262
00:18:12,651 --> 00:18:15,421
he's brought in by his initiator,
263
00:18:15,421 --> 00:18:17,391
and he only knows this one person,
264
00:18:17,391 --> 00:18:19,861
so that way if he
decides to quit or demit,
265
00:18:19,861 --> 00:18:21,431
he can't give the Order up because
266
00:18:21,431 --> 00:18:23,551
he doesn't know the people's actual names,
267
00:18:23,551 --> 00:18:26,091
or anyone else in the
Order but his initiator.
268
00:18:26,091 --> 00:18:29,941
- [Johnny] Novitiates were
required to maintain a journal,
269
00:18:29,941 --> 00:18:31,614
called a Quibus Licet,
270
00:18:33,891 --> 00:18:38,091
which was an exact record
of all correspondence
271
00:18:38,091 --> 00:18:41,044
between the new member and the Illuminati.
272
00:18:42,631 --> 00:18:45,761
The candidates were
taught an initial cipher
273
00:18:45,761 --> 00:18:49,014
to conceal names and
locations of the Order.
274
00:18:50,001 --> 00:18:54,381
The Zoroastrian years and
Persian months were also
275
00:18:54,381 --> 00:18:58,841
used in correspondence to
add further complexity,
276
00:18:58,841 --> 00:19:02,104
and security in their
private communications.
277
00:19:08,832 --> 00:19:10,761
(ritualistic chanting)
278
00:19:10,761 --> 00:19:15,761
In 1777, Weishaupt became
a member of the Freemasons.
279
00:19:17,041 --> 00:19:21,631
He joined the Zur Wohltatigkeit Lodge,
280
00:19:21,631 --> 00:19:23,334
or the Lodge of Caution.
281
00:19:24,641 --> 00:19:28,331
Weishaupt only reached
the degree of Fellow Craft
282
00:19:28,331 --> 00:19:32,821
before he decided not to
continue in Freemasonry.
283
00:19:32,821 --> 00:19:36,341
But his cunning mind
spotted an opportunity
284
00:19:36,341 --> 00:19:41,151
to grow his own Order by
infiltrating Masonic lodges
285
00:19:41,151 --> 00:19:42,854
and recruiting their members.
286
00:19:43,831 --> 00:19:46,461
The Illuminati did this by chartering
287
00:19:46,461 --> 00:19:48,711
their own Masonic lodge,
288
00:19:48,711 --> 00:19:50,824
Saint Theodore of Good Counsel.
289
00:19:52,541 --> 00:19:56,011
- They begin to infiltrate Freemasonry,
290
00:19:56,011 --> 00:19:59,321
they create a lodge,
Theodor zum guten Rath,
291
00:20:00,601 --> 00:20:05,601
and that is opening the
doors into Freemasonry,
292
00:20:06,691 --> 00:20:09,231
now they are accepted and it's not clear
293
00:20:09,231 --> 00:20:11,271
that they are more than that,
294
00:20:11,271 --> 00:20:16,271
and that they have some
hidden ambition in that lodge.
295
00:20:16,781 --> 00:20:19,041
- [Johnny] The plan was a success,
296
00:20:19,041 --> 00:20:21,744
and the Order of the Illuminati expanded.
297
00:20:23,021 --> 00:20:27,054
- This organization that is
Freemasonry is a scaffold,
298
00:20:27,891 --> 00:20:32,441
a structure where by you
can hang your own thoughts,
299
00:20:32,441 --> 00:20:35,081
your ideals and even some of the higher
300
00:20:35,081 --> 00:20:39,411
degrees of Freemasonry have that in mind.
301
00:20:39,411 --> 00:20:43,279
- [Johnny] As the Illuminati
continued to grow and evolve,
302
00:20:43,279 --> 00:20:46,261
Weishaupt was struck
with a devastating blow
303
00:20:46,261 --> 00:20:47,941
in his personal life.
304
00:20:47,941 --> 00:20:51,584
His beloved wife, Afra Sausenhoffer died.
305
00:20:53,065 --> 00:20:56,391
- Afra Sausenhoffer was
Adam Weishaupt's first wife
306
00:20:56,391 --> 00:21:00,421
and she gets sick and is
dying right around 1780
307
00:21:00,421 --> 00:21:03,061
and Adam Weishaupt is totally distraught.
308
00:21:03,061 --> 00:21:05,571
- And that was a very,
heavy blow to Weishaupt
309
00:21:05,571 --> 00:21:07,264
and his only surviving daughter.
310
00:21:09,201 --> 00:21:12,051
- [Johnny] Yet fate stepped
in, once again for Weishaupt.
311
00:21:13,151 --> 00:21:17,431
In May of 1780, Baron Adolph von Knigge,
312
00:21:17,431 --> 00:21:20,721
a well-known Freemason
and Master Ritualist
313
00:21:20,721 --> 00:21:25,071
joined the Illuminati which
altered both Weishaupt's life,
314
00:21:25,071 --> 00:21:28,234
and the destiny of the Order forever.
315
00:21:29,401 --> 00:21:31,541
- Knigge was ambitious.
316
00:21:31,541 --> 00:21:35,121
He must've been and is way charismatic,
317
00:21:35,121 --> 00:21:40,121
and he's highly engaged
in the lodges in Germany.
318
00:21:45,581 --> 00:21:48,081
And he's a good networker.
319
00:21:48,081 --> 00:21:53,081
And he is interested in all
these secret observations.
320
00:21:56,091 --> 00:21:58,571
- [Johnny] Knigge quickly became a part
321
00:21:58,571 --> 00:22:01,251
of the Illuminati's inner circle,
322
00:22:01,251 --> 00:22:03,521
and with Weishaupt's permission,
323
00:22:03,521 --> 00:22:07,851
began revising the second
degree of the Order,
324
00:22:07,851 --> 00:22:08,984
the Minerval Degree.
325
00:22:11,071 --> 00:22:14,611
In the Minerval Degree
the candidate was placed
326
00:22:14,611 --> 00:22:19,611
in a dark room by an officer
known as his Godfather
327
00:22:19,631 --> 00:22:24,631
who told him, here you
may reconsider once more,
328
00:22:25,221 --> 00:22:29,374
whether or not you remain
resolved to join the Order.
329
00:22:31,091 --> 00:22:33,224
If the candidate wished to proceed,
330
00:22:34,401 --> 00:22:36,804
his hat and sword were collected.
331
00:22:38,279 --> 00:22:41,446
(pensive piano score)
332
00:23:12,751 --> 00:23:14,141
- After 30 minutes has passed,
333
00:23:14,141 --> 00:23:16,141
the candidate is taken
from the dark chamber
334
00:23:16,141 --> 00:23:18,231
and brought into the
Minerval assembly room
335
00:23:18,231 --> 00:23:20,644
before the Magistrate or the Officers.
336
00:23:21,741 --> 00:23:22,941
- [Johnny] He was asked,
337
00:23:23,791 --> 00:23:26,091
what is your desire?
338
00:23:26,091 --> 00:23:27,404
Why do you come here?
339
00:23:29,121 --> 00:23:31,591
After the initiate answered,
340
00:23:31,591 --> 00:23:35,821
he then pledged eternal silence, secrecy,
341
00:23:35,821 --> 00:23:38,244
and obedience to the Illuminati.
342
00:23:39,911 --> 00:23:43,604
The Minerval modes of recognition
were then taught to him.
343
00:23:46,218 --> 00:23:49,331
"Ekas ekas este bebeloi",
344
00:23:49,331 --> 00:23:52,161
was given to him in charge as such
345
00:23:52,161 --> 00:23:54,644
as the secret passphrase of a Minerval,
346
00:23:55,671 --> 00:23:58,571
which was derived from the Ancient Greeks,
347
00:23:58,571 --> 00:24:01,238
meaning, "Away away ye profane".
348
00:24:02,621 --> 00:24:07,621
The secret grip was demonstrated
by the joining of two hands
349
00:24:08,171 --> 00:24:11,261
and then tapping the
hand of the other member
350
00:24:11,261 --> 00:24:13,584
with the pinky-finger, three times.
351
00:24:15,271 --> 00:24:18,751
The secret sign called, the Blinding Sign,
352
00:24:18,751 --> 00:24:22,571
was illustrated by a salute that shadowed,
353
00:24:22,571 --> 00:24:24,154
or blinded the eyes.
354
00:24:25,551 --> 00:24:28,654
The candidate was then
awarded with a Minerval Jewel,
355
00:24:29,891 --> 00:24:33,601
a beautiful emblem of
learning and graduation,
356
00:24:33,601 --> 00:24:36,114
into the early stages of Enlightenment,
357
00:24:46,811 --> 00:24:49,511
symbolized by the Owl of Minerva
358
00:24:50,451 --> 00:24:52,561
resting on top of an open book,
359
00:24:52,561 --> 00:24:55,504
ensorceled by a laurel wreath.
360
00:24:56,461 --> 00:25:01,461
The letters PMCV on the open book,
361
00:25:02,141 --> 00:25:06,531
stood for the Latin phrase,
"Per me caeci vident",
362
00:25:06,531 --> 00:25:10,428
meaning, "Through me the
blind become sighted".
363
00:25:12,971 --> 00:25:15,471
At the conclusion of the Minerval ceremony
364
00:25:16,341 --> 00:25:21,341
the superior returned the
candidate's sword and hat to him.
365
00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:24,381
(rousing victorious score)
366
00:25:24,381 --> 00:25:26,691
He then signed the Minutes Book,
367
00:25:26,691 --> 00:25:28,074
at the secretary's station.
368
00:25:32,351 --> 00:25:36,491
- Secrecy is important because
there are many teachings
369
00:25:36,491 --> 00:25:38,921
that go in a gradual system,
370
00:25:38,921 --> 00:25:42,421
and if you give all the teachings
371
00:25:42,421 --> 00:25:43,931
and secrets at the beginning,
372
00:25:43,931 --> 00:25:48,001
sometimes we're not ready to
understand those concepts.
373
00:25:48,001 --> 00:25:52,231
So the secret, it maintains
an order to the gradual
374
00:25:52,231 --> 00:25:55,724
advancement of the person
getting that knowledge.
375
00:25:58,091 --> 00:25:59,461
- It's important to
make distinction between
376
00:25:59,461 --> 00:26:02,984
a secret society and a
society with secrets.
377
00:26:05,181 --> 00:26:08,451
Masons were, are still
a society with secrets,
378
00:26:08,451 --> 00:26:11,171
whereas the Illuminati
was a secret society,
379
00:26:11,171 --> 00:26:12,501
the difference being,
380
00:26:12,501 --> 00:26:15,431
a Mason can say, "I am a Freemason",
381
00:26:15,431 --> 00:26:17,231
they just can't discuss what it is that
382
00:26:17,231 --> 00:26:20,218
they do in the ritual of Freemasonry.
383
00:26:20,218 --> 00:26:23,511
The Illuminati cannot
mention membership at all,
384
00:26:23,511 --> 00:26:25,191
that's a secret society.
385
00:26:25,191 --> 00:26:28,031
So you take, for example the Masons,
386
00:26:28,031 --> 00:26:29,471
what's a different secret society,
387
00:26:29,471 --> 00:26:31,111
would be like the Mafia,
388
00:26:31,111 --> 00:26:33,751
you can, I can wear a Masonic Ring,
389
00:26:33,751 --> 00:26:35,781
and tell you that I'm a Freemason,
390
00:26:35,781 --> 00:26:37,921
you'll never see me wear a Mafia Ring,
391
00:26:37,921 --> 00:26:39,071
and so you'll never know
392
00:26:39,071 --> 00:26:41,221
whether I'm in it or not. (chuckles)
393
00:26:41,221 --> 00:26:43,431
- [Johnny] The Illuminatus Minor,
394
00:26:43,431 --> 00:26:48,111
or Minervalis Illuminatus
Degree was a ritual used,
395
00:26:48,111 --> 00:26:52,871
primarily for inculcating into
the mind of the candidate.
396
00:26:52,871 --> 00:26:55,131
The various symbols found within
397
00:26:55,131 --> 00:26:57,968
the Minerval Class of degrees.
398
00:26:57,968 --> 00:27:02,128
It was told, "Now take
a look at the pyramid,
399
00:27:02,128 --> 00:27:06,398
"this is the symbol of
our illustrious Order,
400
00:27:06,398 --> 00:27:10,728
"which takes large steps
closer toward its goal,
401
00:27:10,728 --> 00:27:15,688
"only if the members join
forces working toward its
402
00:27:15,688 --> 00:27:20,358
"attainment for the honor
of the supreme architect
403
00:27:20,358 --> 00:27:23,361
"and the happiness of the world",
404
00:27:23,361 --> 00:27:28,214
which is why you find written
here the letters D, P,
405
00:27:29,728 --> 00:27:31,368
"Deo proximo",
406
00:27:32,241 --> 00:27:34,048
meaning, "Close to God".
407
00:27:35,271 --> 00:27:39,551
The candidate was also
instructed on the esotericism
408
00:27:39,551 --> 00:27:43,651
of the god-headed bird
holding a Gorgon's head.
409
00:27:43,651 --> 00:27:47,881
Overall this symbol was
indicative of gaining wisdom
410
00:27:47,881 --> 00:27:51,804
through various trials in
life and constant study.
411
00:27:57,441 --> 00:28:00,461
After the symbolic instruction occurred,
412
00:28:00,461 --> 00:28:03,944
the candidate was taught the
secret modes of recognition.
413
00:28:05,371 --> 00:28:10,101
The secret passphrase was "Cave Ne Cadas",
414
00:28:10,101 --> 00:28:14,248
Latin for, "Beware of falling
from your high place".
415
00:28:15,211 --> 00:28:20,211
The secret grip was demonstrated
by two hands conjoined
416
00:28:20,271 --> 00:28:24,614
and the thumb tapping the
other hand three times.
417
00:28:25,601 --> 00:28:28,241
The secret sign was the thumb
418
00:28:28,241 --> 00:28:31,541
and index finger spread outward.
419
00:28:31,541 --> 00:28:33,111
- What this degree is are the
420
00:28:33,111 --> 00:28:36,371
leadership of the Minerval assembly.
421
00:28:36,371 --> 00:28:38,161
Now for someone to get to this period,
422
00:28:38,161 --> 00:28:40,981
they already had to have
been made a Master Mason,
423
00:28:40,981 --> 00:28:42,971
and that's important because
if you're going to advance
424
00:28:42,971 --> 00:28:46,271
at all on the Illuminati,
you have to be a Freemason,
425
00:28:46,271 --> 00:28:47,721
and it was so that way
they could have that
426
00:28:47,721 --> 00:28:51,461
seamless connection between
the Secret School of Wisdom
427
00:28:51,461 --> 00:28:53,244
and the Masonic Degrees.
428
00:28:54,811 --> 00:28:59,381
- Low degrees are mostly
about character formation,
429
00:28:59,381 --> 00:29:04,221
knowing thyself, and
also knowing the others,
430
00:29:04,221 --> 00:29:07,031
getting to know the characters of
431
00:29:07,031 --> 00:29:09,044
the persons you communicate with,
432
00:29:09,921 --> 00:29:12,074
your friends and acquaintances.
433
00:29:13,321 --> 00:29:16,911
Particularly impressive is
the incredibly long list
434
00:29:16,911 --> 00:29:21,171
of questions by which
individual candidate's
435
00:29:21,171 --> 00:29:24,981
character was to be assessed and vetted,
436
00:29:24,981 --> 00:29:29,551
so thoroughly that it was
completely unrealistic to do this.
437
00:29:29,551 --> 00:29:33,991
It's pages and pages of very intricate
438
00:29:33,991 --> 00:29:37,601
and detailed questions concerning the
439
00:29:37,601 --> 00:29:39,741
character of each individual candidate.
440
00:29:39,741 --> 00:29:44,741
So that's a very important
element of the lower degrees.
441
00:29:44,840 --> 00:29:46,311
(mysterious piano score)
442
00:29:46,311 --> 00:29:48,901
- [Johnny] While Knigge
strived to bring the Order
443
00:29:48,901 --> 00:29:51,674
to a new level of ritual excellence,
444
00:29:52,621 --> 00:29:56,074
a second enemy of the Illuminati arose.
445
00:29:57,071 --> 00:30:00,261
A Rosicrucian group calling themselves,
446
00:30:00,261 --> 00:30:02,244
the Golden and Rosy Cross.
447
00:30:03,181 --> 00:30:05,591
They were also a secret society,
448
00:30:05,591 --> 00:30:09,361
however the philosophy
of these Rosicrucians
449
00:30:09,361 --> 00:30:13,341
couldn't be more disparate
than the Illuminati.
450
00:30:13,341 --> 00:30:16,531
They believed in the ultimate
goal of the universal
451
00:30:16,531 --> 00:30:20,981
reformation of mankind through
the practice of studying
452
00:30:20,981 --> 00:30:25,104
and mastering the metaphysical
laws of the universe,
453
00:30:26,151 --> 00:30:29,884
by combining the ritual
practices of Alchemy,
454
00:30:30,771 --> 00:30:35,264
Hermeticism, Kabbalah,
and Christian Gnosticism.
455
00:30:36,537 --> 00:30:40,941
- The Rosicrucians had a
very strange set of ideas.
456
00:30:40,941 --> 00:30:45,941
They believed in a very mystical
approach to Christianity,
457
00:30:46,141 --> 00:30:49,329
of very direct communication with God,
458
00:30:49,329 --> 00:30:52,704
they encouraged their members
to lead a devout life.
459
00:30:53,951 --> 00:30:56,981
- [Johnny] Several harsh,
written exchanges were made
460
00:30:56,981 --> 00:31:01,419
between the Golden and Rosy
Cross and the Illuminati.
461
00:31:01,419 --> 00:31:02,921
(men murmuring)
At the core of their war
462
00:31:02,921 --> 00:31:06,111
was the battle for recruiting members.
463
00:31:06,111 --> 00:31:09,731
As the war waged on, Weishaupt encountered
464
00:31:09,731 --> 00:31:13,291
yet another major obstacle
in his personal life.
465
00:31:13,291 --> 00:31:16,401
He had impregnated his
deceased wife's sister,
466
00:31:16,401 --> 00:31:19,731
Anna Sausenhoffer, out of wedlock.
467
00:31:19,731 --> 00:31:21,941
- He starts consulting
with some of the members
468
00:31:21,941 --> 00:31:23,861
of the Illuminati, looking for you know,
469
00:31:23,861 --> 00:31:26,641
recipes to cause like an
abortion, or a miscarriage,
470
00:31:26,641 --> 00:31:27,991
or something in this nature,
471
00:31:27,991 --> 00:31:30,051
it never ends up happening.
472
00:31:30,051 --> 00:31:32,891
- [Johnny] As a result
of this controversy,
473
00:31:32,891 --> 00:31:35,351
Weishaupt beckoned his friend,
474
00:31:35,351 --> 00:31:40,341
and fellow-member of the
Illuminati, Baron Thomas de Bassus,
475
00:31:40,341 --> 00:31:44,834
to let Anna go into hiding
at Sandersdorf Castle.
476
00:31:48,971 --> 00:31:50,981
- He eventually married her
477
00:31:50,981 --> 00:31:53,471
but that was a long struggle for him
478
00:31:53,471 --> 00:31:58,471
because according to the rule
that the Catholic Church,
479
00:31:58,651 --> 00:32:03,651
you had to get a special
dispensation from the Pope himself,
480
00:32:03,831 --> 00:32:08,831
to be able to marry a sibling
of your first partner.
481
00:32:09,061 --> 00:32:12,561
- [Johnny] During this
time Knigge began adapting
482
00:32:12,561 --> 00:32:16,321
the Masonic Degrees of the
Rite of the Strict Observance
483
00:32:16,321 --> 00:32:19,891
into the Illuminati and
aggressively set into motion
484
00:32:19,891 --> 00:32:22,664
his plan for infiltrating Freemasonry.
485
00:32:24,311 --> 00:32:27,121
- Knigge's infiltration is strategic.
486
00:32:27,121 --> 00:32:29,871
He is getting into lodges,
487
00:32:29,871 --> 00:32:34,541
asking high-profiled members to join
488
00:32:34,541 --> 00:32:38,141
and for them it is in a way attractive
489
00:32:38,141 --> 00:32:40,201
as they are building a kind of internal
490
00:32:40,201 --> 00:32:43,031
super structure in these lodges.
491
00:32:43,031 --> 00:32:45,121
You can be a normal Freemason,
492
00:32:45,121 --> 00:32:49,951
and you can be a Special Freemason
in a hidden congregation,
493
00:32:49,951 --> 00:32:52,724
and that's extremely interesting.
494
00:32:53,691 --> 00:32:56,131
- [Johnny] Knigge believed
that incorporating a class
495
00:32:56,131 --> 00:33:00,841
of Freemasonic Degrees into
the Order of the Illuminati
496
00:33:00,841 --> 00:33:03,511
would allow Freemasons
to feel more comfortable
497
00:33:04,381 --> 00:33:07,564
in transitioning into
an alternative system.
498
00:33:08,631 --> 00:33:10,611
- The main reason why
they wanted to do this is
499
00:33:10,611 --> 00:33:13,551
because they had no money at all.
500
00:33:13,551 --> 00:33:14,891
And so their thought was,
501
00:33:14,891 --> 00:33:18,781
well if we graft ourselves
onto the Masonic system,
502
00:33:18,781 --> 00:33:20,811
we can have a fertile ground
for recruiting members,
503
00:33:20,811 --> 00:33:22,801
but more importantly we
can have their money.
504
00:33:22,801 --> 00:33:26,804
- And Weishaupt albeit reluctantly agreed.
505
00:33:27,992 --> 00:33:28,825
(birds chirping)
506
00:33:28,825 --> 00:33:30,471
- [Johnny] Although Knigge revised
507
00:33:30,471 --> 00:33:34,341
various aspects of the Masonic rituals,
508
00:33:34,341 --> 00:33:38,944
the themes of mortality and
reflection remained the same.
509
00:33:39,951 --> 00:33:43,621
- The Masonic system within
the Illuminati system
510
00:33:43,621 --> 00:33:48,391
was not very well harmonized
with the rest of the degrees.
511
00:33:48,391 --> 00:33:51,751
They didn't really teach what
512
00:33:51,751 --> 00:33:54,798
Weishaupt was most concerned with.
513
00:33:54,798 --> 00:33:58,831
They were mostly inline with
existing Masonic Degrees,
514
00:33:58,831 --> 00:34:02,308
which were generally
practiced at the time.
515
00:34:02,308 --> 00:34:05,891
(choir singing hauntingly)
516
00:34:10,421 --> 00:34:13,721
- [Johnny] In the fourth
degree, Entered Apprentice,
517
00:34:13,721 --> 00:34:17,714
the candidate was led into
the lodge room, blindfolded,
518
00:34:18,781 --> 00:34:21,951
and was received upon the point of a sword
519
00:34:21,951 --> 00:34:25,251
which was to teach him that
his progression through the
520
00:34:25,251 --> 00:34:30,251
Illuminati Order would now
take a much more serious tone,
521
00:34:30,681 --> 00:34:33,971
and dire consequences would await him,
522
00:34:33,971 --> 00:34:35,784
should he betray the Order.
523
00:34:37,051 --> 00:34:40,581
He was then led around the
lodge room in a mysterious
524
00:34:40,581 --> 00:34:44,284
journey with his eyes veiled in darkness.
525
00:34:45,341 --> 00:34:48,231
It was only by the help of his guide
526
00:34:48,231 --> 00:34:51,531
that we was able to successfully navigate
527
00:34:51,531 --> 00:34:54,704
the dangers that surrounded his soul.
528
00:34:56,391 --> 00:34:59,001
As the Master of Ceremonies conducted
529
00:34:59,001 --> 00:35:01,024
the candidate toward the east,
530
00:35:03,891 --> 00:35:07,234
he was caused to kneel in
front of the Worshipful Master.
531
00:35:10,831 --> 00:35:15,831
A compass was placed upon
his naked left breast,
532
00:35:15,911 --> 00:35:20,031
which was to teach him to
circumscribe his desires
533
00:35:20,031 --> 00:35:23,584
and keep the passions of
his heart within due bounds.
534
00:35:25,181 --> 00:35:28,341
The Worshipful Master then used his gavel
535
00:35:28,341 --> 00:35:31,024
to strike the compass three times,
536
00:35:32,061 --> 00:35:34,484
piercing the skin of the candidate.
537
00:35:35,881 --> 00:35:39,891
This was to teach him to
always conceal the secrets
538
00:35:39,891 --> 00:35:42,844
of the Illuminati within
his bleeding heart.
539
00:35:47,691 --> 00:35:50,051
He was then prepared to receive
540
00:35:50,051 --> 00:35:52,981
the light of the Entered Apprentice.
541
00:35:53,973 --> 00:35:57,556
(choir singing hauntingly)
542
00:36:09,361 --> 00:36:13,028
(dramatic orchestral score)
543
00:36:45,621 --> 00:36:48,731
As his blindfold was removed,
544
00:36:48,731 --> 00:36:53,731
the Worshipful Master told
him behold the host of men
545
00:36:54,311 --> 00:36:57,494
armed and ready to avenge perjury,
546
00:36:58,801 --> 00:37:00,971
should you become a traitor,
547
00:37:00,971 --> 00:37:05,714
none of your steps on the face
of this Earth shall be safe.
548
00:37:09,651 --> 00:37:13,091
- There's an overlap between
the Illuminati and the Masons.
549
00:37:13,091 --> 00:37:15,391
The Masons had 14 United States
550
00:37:15,391 --> 00:37:17,791
presidents who were Freemasons,
551
00:37:17,791 --> 00:37:20,121
and because there's
always been that overlap
552
00:37:20,121 --> 00:37:22,241
between the Illuminati and the Masons,
553
00:37:22,241 --> 00:37:23,761
it's always been said that
554
00:37:23,761 --> 00:37:26,441
he country was run by the Illuminati.
555
00:37:26,441 --> 00:37:30,341
Really the Founding
Fathers were Freemasons,
556
00:37:30,341 --> 00:37:31,941
including nine of the signers of
557
00:37:31,941 --> 00:37:33,601
the Declaration of Independence,
558
00:37:33,601 --> 00:37:36,411
including the most
famous one, John Hancock.
559
00:37:36,411 --> 00:37:37,801
A lot of founding principles
560
00:37:37,801 --> 00:37:39,631
were based on Masonic principles.
561
00:37:39,631 --> 00:37:43,251
There were 13 colonies, some
say that was intentional.
562
00:37:43,251 --> 00:37:46,841
There's been claims that Bermuda
had requested colonization
563
00:37:46,841 --> 00:37:49,551
as part of them to be the
14th, that they were denied,
564
00:37:49,551 --> 00:37:51,811
'cause they wanted to keep it at that 13.
565
00:37:51,811 --> 00:37:53,591
So believe what you will with that.
566
00:37:53,591 --> 00:37:57,401
But it's also understood
that Masonic lodges
567
00:37:57,401 --> 00:38:00,671
that overlap different
borders at the time were
568
00:38:00,671 --> 00:38:04,631
the reason why there was trust
built between those colonies,
569
00:38:04,631 --> 00:38:07,844
which in essence, united
the states of America.
570
00:38:08,991 --> 00:38:11,851
The Masons had more of an influence,
571
00:38:11,851 --> 00:38:14,131
more so than what people think,
572
00:38:14,131 --> 00:38:16,714
is really the background
work of the Illuminati.
573
00:38:17,921 --> 00:38:20,231
- A lot of people have
this wrong notion that
574
00:38:20,231 --> 00:38:23,671
the Illuminati influenced
the American Revolution,
575
00:38:23,671 --> 00:38:26,071
actually it was quite the opposite.
576
00:38:26,071 --> 00:38:29,071
They wrote John Adams
and Benjamin Franklin,
577
00:38:29,071 --> 00:38:31,411
as they were serving as envoys in Paris
578
00:38:31,411 --> 00:38:33,151
and they were looking to establish
579
00:38:33,151 --> 00:38:36,861
a colony in the United
States, called Elysium.
580
00:38:36,861 --> 00:38:39,151
It was showing that they philosophically
581
00:38:39,151 --> 00:38:41,451
associated with the liberties the early
582
00:38:41,451 --> 00:38:44,351
American Republic was after, as heaven,
583
00:38:44,351 --> 00:38:47,451
and they had similar
ambitions and aspirations.
584
00:38:47,451 --> 00:38:48,771
The trouble was though is that they
585
00:38:48,771 --> 00:38:51,721
picked a place on the Savannah River,
586
00:38:51,721 --> 00:38:53,731
and in the Battle of Charleston,
587
00:38:53,731 --> 00:38:56,101
the entire Southern Colonies were cut off,
588
00:38:56,101 --> 00:38:58,161
and so it made this plan untenable,
589
00:38:58,161 --> 00:39:00,111
not to mention the fact that
they didn't have any money,
590
00:39:00,111 --> 00:39:02,711
so it was really more of a
pipe-dream than anything.
591
00:39:04,317 --> 00:39:05,541
(classical violin score)
592
00:39:05,541 --> 00:39:09,551
- [Johnny] Next in the
Illuminati's Freemasonic Class,
593
00:39:09,551 --> 00:39:11,551
came the Fellow Craft Degree,
594
00:39:11,551 --> 00:39:13,251
where the candidate again,
595
00:39:13,251 --> 00:39:17,081
made a mysterious journey
towards seven steps,
596
00:39:17,081 --> 00:39:21,311
which he would symbolically
climb toward the middle chamber
597
00:39:21,311 --> 00:39:22,754
of the Temple of Light.
598
00:39:23,911 --> 00:39:26,241
Once inside the middle chamber,
599
00:39:26,241 --> 00:39:31,241
he was taught to continue to
educate himself through study,
600
00:39:31,371 --> 00:39:34,011
to contemplate the beauty of nature,
601
00:39:34,011 --> 00:39:35,904
and to master his senses.
602
00:39:37,251 --> 00:39:40,381
When the Fellow Craft Degree concluded,
603
00:39:40,381 --> 00:39:43,891
the Worshipful Master pointed
his sword at the candidate
604
00:39:43,891 --> 00:39:48,891
and said, "Draw your sword only
in defense of your brethren
605
00:39:49,188 --> 00:39:51,638
"and the honor of the Order".
606
00:39:54,291 --> 00:39:56,451
In the Master Mason Degree,
607
00:39:56,451 --> 00:39:59,844
the theme of mortality reached its climax,
608
00:40:00,891 --> 00:40:05,031
again the candidate would
make yet another mysterious
609
00:40:05,031 --> 00:40:08,521
journey around the
lodge room with a coffin
610
00:40:08,521 --> 00:40:11,294
containing a skeleton in
the middle of the floor.
611
00:40:14,141 --> 00:40:16,691
After completing the journey,
612
00:40:16,691 --> 00:40:20,264
the candidate's symbolic
death ritual occurred.
613
00:40:22,221 --> 00:40:25,301
As he stood before the Worshipful Master,
614
00:40:25,301 --> 00:40:27,941
he was struck from behind on each one
615
00:40:27,941 --> 00:40:30,214
of his shoulders by the wardens.
616
00:40:31,561 --> 00:40:35,521
The Worshipful Master then
hammered the candidate's forehead
617
00:40:35,521 --> 00:40:37,733
knocking him backwards.
618
00:40:37,733 --> 00:40:41,150
(rousing dramatic score)
619
00:40:45,191 --> 00:40:49,074
He was placed in the coffin
with a veil over his head,
620
00:40:50,081 --> 00:40:51,861
with all of the brethren pointing
621
00:40:51,861 --> 00:40:54,024
their swords toward his heart.
622
00:40:54,891 --> 00:40:58,901
This act symbolized the
doorway of death he would
623
00:40:58,901 --> 00:41:03,791
symbolically pass through
on his way to the pillars
624
00:41:03,791 --> 00:41:07,244
of initiation and to
the greater mysteries.
625
00:41:11,111 --> 00:41:13,301
- The candidate is taught
that all things that
626
00:41:13,301 --> 00:41:16,671
may be unpleasant actually may not be bad,
627
00:41:16,671 --> 00:41:19,941
just as all things that are
pleasant may not be good.
628
00:41:19,941 --> 00:41:22,091
And it teaches him to
shift his perspective,
629
00:41:22,091 --> 00:41:26,931
from that of a local member of
society to shift one's view,
630
00:41:26,931 --> 00:41:29,401
and perspective to a
more global perspective.
631
00:41:29,401 --> 00:41:33,041
- One might think that that's
kind of an exciting system
632
00:41:33,041 --> 00:41:35,981
that you have a group
of enlightened masters
633
00:41:35,981 --> 00:41:38,751
guiding humanity to its highest reaches,
634
00:41:38,751 --> 00:41:40,521
through thick and thin,
635
00:41:40,521 --> 00:41:42,514
better or for worse.
636
00:41:43,776 --> 00:41:47,131
- [Johnny] Knigge
introduced two high degrees
637
00:41:47,131 --> 00:41:49,241
from the Strict Observance into
638
00:41:49,241 --> 00:41:52,041
the Illuminati's Freemasonic Class,
639
00:41:52,041 --> 00:41:56,051
the Illuminatus Major, or
Scottish Novice Degree,
640
00:41:56,051 --> 00:41:59,784
and the Illuminatus Dirigens,
or Scottish Knight Degree.
641
00:42:00,711 --> 00:42:04,321
- The Strict Observance
are basically strictly
642
00:42:04,321 --> 00:42:06,911
observing their Orders
from unknown superiors
643
00:42:06,911 --> 00:42:08,381
and they're the guys that have the whole
644
00:42:08,381 --> 00:42:10,701
Templar Mythos into Freemasonry,
645
00:42:10,701 --> 00:42:13,171
that Freemasonry is directly descended
646
00:42:13,171 --> 00:42:14,721
from the Knights Templar,
647
00:42:14,721 --> 00:42:16,311
which is a fine story and everything,
648
00:42:16,311 --> 00:42:18,361
but it's not at all true.
649
00:42:18,361 --> 00:42:20,231
You know, it's just a mythology.
650
00:42:20,231 --> 00:42:24,161
- You bridged into a higher Order,
651
00:42:24,161 --> 00:42:26,251
which was one of Knighthood,
652
00:42:26,251 --> 00:42:29,341
and this wasn't just from
Craftsman to Knighthood,
653
00:42:29,341 --> 00:42:32,274
this was a transition
to a spiritual Order.
654
00:42:33,621 --> 00:42:35,981
- Knigge takes the two Scottish Degrees
655
00:42:35,981 --> 00:42:37,291
from the Strict Observance
656
00:42:37,291 --> 00:42:39,711
and he tries to augment them
657
00:42:39,711 --> 00:42:41,281
and put them into the system.
658
00:42:41,281 --> 00:42:44,611
So what ends up happening
is that the Illuminati,
659
00:42:44,611 --> 00:42:48,831
their Scottish Novice
Degree is really a play
660
00:42:48,831 --> 00:42:51,051
on the Scot's Master Degree that's
661
00:42:51,051 --> 00:42:52,874
in the Strict Observance system.
662
00:42:53,911 --> 00:42:57,701
- [Johnny] This is where the
themes of the Freemasonic Class
663
00:42:57,701 --> 00:43:02,701
within the Illuminati Order
transitioned from mortality
664
00:43:03,121 --> 00:43:04,504
to inner-reflection.
665
00:43:07,091 --> 00:43:11,431
The Worshipful Master handed
the candidate a mirror
666
00:43:11,431 --> 00:43:16,228
and told him, "The Order gives
you this sharpness of sight,
667
00:43:16,228 --> 00:43:18,968
"this degree of Enlightenment,
668
00:43:18,968 --> 00:43:23,968
"behold the image in this
mirror it is your own.
669
00:43:23,968 --> 00:43:27,768
"Self knowledge is the
magical looking glass
670
00:43:27,768 --> 00:43:31,378
"through which you may
read the souls of others.
671
00:43:31,378 --> 00:43:34,638
"The path to the hearts of other men
672
00:43:34,638 --> 00:43:37,024
"begins with your own heart,
673
00:43:37,998 --> 00:43:41,868
"therefore begin with yourself.
674
00:43:41,868 --> 00:43:44,838
"Do you believe that inwardly,
675
00:43:44,838 --> 00:43:48,398
"you are as you appear on the outside?
676
00:43:48,398 --> 00:43:53,398
"Study your physionomy
often, daily, hourly.
677
00:43:54,908 --> 00:43:58,078
"You will constantly discover new features
678
00:43:58,078 --> 00:44:02,418
"and you will learn to judge
others by these features.
679
00:44:02,418 --> 00:44:05,148
"What a beautiful and awe,
680
00:44:05,148 --> 00:44:08,918
"what an ugly thing,
it can so very often be
681
00:44:08,918 --> 00:44:12,308
"to behold the unconcealed human heart.
682
00:44:12,308 --> 00:44:13,758
"Nosce Te Ipsum."
683
00:44:16,411 --> 00:44:19,221
The secret sign of the Illuminatus Major,
684
00:44:19,221 --> 00:44:23,531
or Scottish Novice was the
index finger of the right hand,
685
00:44:23,531 --> 00:44:25,751
pointing toward the heart,
686
00:44:25,751 --> 00:44:28,581
and the index finger of the left hand,
687
00:44:28,581 --> 00:44:30,824
pointing upward toward the moon.
688
00:44:31,931 --> 00:44:36,551
This sign alluded to a
passage in the degree about
689
00:44:36,551 --> 00:44:40,431
how the initiates of this
degree would only meet
690
00:44:40,431 --> 00:44:43,334
under the light of the
moon in its first quarter.
691
00:44:44,381 --> 00:44:46,408
Where the writing stated,
692
00:44:46,408 --> 00:44:51,408
"Only he who sees with
the eyes of Minerva's bird
693
00:44:51,798 --> 00:44:56,238
"laboring under the protection
of this benevolent orb
694
00:44:56,238 --> 00:44:57,868
"will surely find them."
695
00:44:59,751 --> 00:45:03,921
- This right from the
first degree up to its last
696
00:45:03,921 --> 00:45:07,891
was controlled by unknown
superiors, secret chiefs,
697
00:45:07,891 --> 00:45:11,111
and this is something that pops
up in Illuminati conspiracy.
698
00:45:11,111 --> 00:45:15,581
Again this controlling secret group that
699
00:45:15,581 --> 00:45:18,921
controls all of humankind
or this particular Order,
700
00:45:18,921 --> 00:45:20,251
this was a particularly you know,
701
00:45:20,251 --> 00:45:23,591
popular theme at this period,
702
00:45:23,591 --> 00:45:25,431
and it exists later on.
703
00:45:25,431 --> 00:45:28,601
You have the secret chiefs in Theosophy
704
00:45:28,601 --> 00:45:32,484
and also references to it in the O.T.O.
705
00:45:33,961 --> 00:45:37,401
- And there was also the hidden
assumption that if anyone
706
00:45:37,401 --> 00:45:41,751
has any secret knowledge
about Alchemy and magic,
707
00:45:41,751 --> 00:45:46,001
then it must be people of social standing.
708
00:45:46,001 --> 00:45:50,241
So there is some idea
behind it in the beginning,
709
00:45:50,241 --> 00:45:53,771
that you might use the infant gate
710
00:45:53,771 --> 00:45:57,711
for all these secret
branches of knowledge,
711
00:45:57,711 --> 00:46:00,051
whether they are, in a way magic,
712
00:46:00,051 --> 00:46:02,008
I don't really get this.
713
00:46:02,008 --> 00:46:02,841
(haunting piano score)
714
00:46:02,841 --> 00:46:06,261
- [Johnny] The eighth and final
degree of the Illuminati's
715
00:46:06,261 --> 00:46:10,321
Freemasonic Class was
the Illuminatus Dirigens,
716
00:46:10,321 --> 00:46:12,321
or Scottish Knight,
717
00:46:12,321 --> 00:46:15,911
where the real deviousness
of Adam Weishaupt
718
00:46:15,911 --> 00:46:17,284
began to surface.
719
00:46:19,891 --> 00:46:23,771
The legend of this
degree was based in part,
720
00:46:23,771 --> 00:46:27,391
on the Battle of Bannockburn in Scotland,
721
00:46:27,391 --> 00:46:29,704
during the year 1314,
722
00:46:31,341 --> 00:46:34,051
where the exiled Knights Templar
723
00:46:34,051 --> 00:46:37,251
fought alongside Robert the Bruce.
724
00:46:37,251 --> 00:46:40,591
However, instead of instilling
725
00:46:40,591 --> 00:46:43,161
the ideals of Knightly virtue,
726
00:46:43,161 --> 00:46:47,861
into the new Illuminatus
initiates of this degree,
727
00:46:47,861 --> 00:46:51,411
Weishaupt focused on using this degree
728
00:46:51,411 --> 00:46:54,981
to create a secret network of spies
729
00:46:54,981 --> 00:46:59,031
to gather information
on Freemasonic Lodges,
730
00:46:59,031 --> 00:47:01,671
and use their influence to recruit
731
00:47:01,671 --> 00:47:05,414
more members into the
Order of the Illuminati.
732
00:47:06,571 --> 00:47:09,111
Becoming an Illuminatus Dirigens,
733
00:47:09,111 --> 00:47:13,191
or Scottish Knight of the Order meant that
734
00:47:13,191 --> 00:47:16,821
in addition to being
responsible for directing
735
00:47:16,821 --> 00:47:20,771
the Freemasonic Degrees
within the Illuminati,
736
00:47:20,771 --> 00:47:23,721
the member was also charged with
737
00:47:23,721 --> 00:47:26,631
spying on Freemasonic Lodges,
738
00:47:26,631 --> 00:47:31,541
and influencing decision-makers
within these circles
739
00:47:31,541 --> 00:47:33,194
to join the Illuminati.
740
00:47:34,031 --> 00:47:38,841
It was actually written in
the statutes of this degree
741
00:47:38,841 --> 00:47:41,811
that the Illuminati believed themselves
742
00:47:41,811 --> 00:47:45,194
to be the secret superiors of Freemasonry.
743
00:47:46,731 --> 00:47:48,004
The candidate was told,
744
00:47:48,938 --> 00:47:53,938
"Happy are you who may cross
this hallowed threshold,
745
00:47:54,418 --> 00:47:56,254
"we welcome you in our midst.
746
00:47:57,598 --> 00:48:02,428
"Ever bless the day we
opened unto you the portal
747
00:48:02,428 --> 00:48:06,414
"only the wise and
honorable man may enter.
748
00:48:07,558 --> 00:48:12,558
"Here you see a part of
the unknown Holy Legion
749
00:48:12,918 --> 00:48:17,918
"bound with inseverable
bonds to fight for mankind.
750
00:48:18,908 --> 00:48:22,188
"If you wish to make yourself worthy
751
00:48:22,188 --> 00:48:24,728
"of guarding the inner sanctum,
752
00:48:24,728 --> 00:48:28,068
"your heart must be clean and pure,
753
00:48:28,068 --> 00:48:31,798
"your spirit ablaze with divine fire
754
00:48:31,798 --> 00:48:34,208
"for the dignity of your nature."
755
00:48:38,161 --> 00:48:41,271
The sign of this degree was made
756
00:48:41,271 --> 00:48:43,101
forming the shape of an "X",
757
00:48:43,101 --> 00:48:45,911
which alluded to Saint Andrew's Cross,
758
00:48:45,911 --> 00:48:49,761
the Patron Saint of the Scottish Degrees.
759
00:48:49,761 --> 00:48:51,928
The password was "Jehovah".
760
00:48:52,881 --> 00:48:56,141
- There was this unique
opportunity for the Illuminati
761
00:48:56,141 --> 00:49:00,181
to take over lodges which
were becoming disaffected
762
00:49:00,181 --> 00:49:04,051
with the Strict Observance
which by then was falling apart.
763
00:49:04,051 --> 00:49:05,981
This was a major component in
764
00:49:05,981 --> 00:49:08,351
the Illuminati Order's success.
765
00:49:08,351 --> 00:49:12,211
- I would love to see how many
members per lodge they get
766
00:49:12,211 --> 00:49:17,211
because they seem to be sweeping
higher members of lodges
767
00:49:17,441 --> 00:49:19,021
were more interesting members of lodges,
768
00:49:19,021 --> 00:49:21,541
at one group into the Order,
769
00:49:21,541 --> 00:49:24,431
they need this lodge input.
770
00:49:24,431 --> 00:49:28,401
Because if you create a
Minerval Church anywhere,
771
00:49:28,401 --> 00:49:29,831
you need at least five,
772
00:49:29,831 --> 00:49:32,891
six members to have a starting point.
773
00:49:32,891 --> 00:49:36,171
- [Johnny] As a result of
Knigge's recruiting efforts,
774
00:49:36,171 --> 00:49:40,591
a multitude of Freemasons
joined the Illuminati.
775
00:49:40,591 --> 00:49:44,581
- They managed with Knigge's
help to convert a lot
776
00:49:44,581 --> 00:49:49,361
of individual Freemasons
and whole lodges almost,
777
00:49:49,361 --> 00:49:50,854
to the Illuminati Order.
778
00:49:52,761 --> 00:49:55,531
- The Illuminati got a strict focus on
779
00:49:55,531 --> 00:49:58,101
actually getting involved
in intellectual work,
780
00:49:58,101 --> 00:50:00,631
on improving your character,
781
00:50:00,631 --> 00:50:02,701
on improving society,
782
00:50:02,701 --> 00:50:04,711
fire improving your character,
783
00:50:04,711 --> 00:50:08,841
offering their own option
of a high-grade system
784
00:50:08,841 --> 00:50:11,031
right at the point of time when high-grade
785
00:50:11,031 --> 00:50:14,254
Freemasonry in Germany is in crisis.
786
00:50:15,931 --> 00:50:20,811
- [Johnny] In 1782, the
Congress of Wilhelmsbad
787
00:50:20,811 --> 00:50:23,061
was called to Order.
788
00:50:23,061 --> 00:50:26,671
Many leading Masonic figures attended,
789
00:50:26,671 --> 00:50:29,628
representing the Illuminati was Knigge.
790
00:50:30,651 --> 00:50:34,264
Two major turning points at
the Congress of Wilhelmsbad,
791
00:50:35,581 --> 00:50:39,531
tipped the scales in
favor of the Illuminati.
792
00:50:39,531 --> 00:50:43,341
The first was that the Rite
of the Strict Observance
793
00:50:43,341 --> 00:50:46,891
officially denounced
their Templar origins,
794
00:50:46,891 --> 00:50:50,074
resulting in a major rift in the Order.
795
00:50:54,301 --> 00:50:58,121
The second, major turning
point was that Johann Bode,
796
00:50:58,121 --> 00:51:01,831
a German translator and
Deputy Grand Master of the
797
00:51:01,831 --> 00:51:06,544
Grand Lodge of Hamburg
Freemasons, joined the Illuminati.
798
00:51:07,601 --> 00:51:11,921
- At the time when Bode
comes into the game he is
799
00:51:11,921 --> 00:51:16,221
actually strategically creating
a province for himself,
800
00:51:16,221 --> 00:51:21,051
the idea is once you have
Bode in there you can have
801
00:51:21,051 --> 00:51:24,491
the higher-levels of
aristocracy in this Order
802
00:51:24,491 --> 00:51:27,151
because he would be
the person to get these
803
00:51:27,151 --> 00:51:29,701
top-level people from the different lodges
804
00:51:29,701 --> 00:51:32,914
and from other secret
organizations into it.
805
00:51:35,921 --> 00:51:38,481
- [Johnny] Shortly after
the recruitment of Bode,
806
00:51:39,981 --> 00:51:43,381
Knigge and Weishaupt commenced their work
807
00:51:43,381 --> 00:51:45,811
on what would be the final set of degrees
808
00:51:45,811 --> 00:51:49,514
for the Illuminati, the Mysteries Class.
809
00:51:51,341 --> 00:51:55,311
The ninth degree Presbyter or Priest,
810
00:51:55,311 --> 00:51:58,224
speculated on the purity of religion.
811
00:52:01,701 --> 00:52:06,408
The candidate was tempted
with a crown, scepter, sword,
812
00:52:07,591 --> 00:52:11,111
gold and priest's garments.
813
00:52:11,111 --> 00:52:14,841
The candidate was told to
choose from these items.
814
00:52:14,841 --> 00:52:19,291
If he reached for anything other
than the priest's garments,
815
00:52:19,291 --> 00:52:23,191
he was told, "Begone unholy man".
816
00:52:23,191 --> 00:52:25,461
If he reached for the priest's garments,
817
00:52:25,461 --> 00:52:28,018
however, one called out to him,
818
00:52:28,018 --> 00:52:30,118
"Hail thee, noble man.
819
00:52:30,118 --> 00:52:32,138
"Peace be with you."
820
00:52:33,261 --> 00:52:36,508
The Holy Legion of Assistance shouted,
821
00:52:36,508 --> 00:52:38,331
"Hail and blessings",
822
00:52:38,331 --> 00:52:42,308
to the kings and priests of the New Union.
823
00:52:42,308 --> 00:52:43,544
"Blessed be you.
824
00:52:44,608 --> 00:52:48,648
"Be illuminated and go in peace."
825
00:52:51,721 --> 00:52:53,431
- The Presbyter Degree,
826
00:52:53,431 --> 00:52:58,241
it contained a peculiar Theology really,
827
00:52:58,241 --> 00:53:00,331
consisting of Weishaupt's ideas,
828
00:53:00,331 --> 00:53:02,064
but also of Knigge's ideas.
829
00:53:02,901 --> 00:53:06,401
That was probably the only
degree where essential
830
00:53:06,401 --> 00:53:10,321
ideas of both men really
were joined together,
831
00:53:10,321 --> 00:53:13,104
which also caused some friction.
832
00:53:14,261 --> 00:53:16,571
- It's really Adam Weishaupt's take
833
00:53:16,571 --> 00:53:18,471
on Jean-Jacques Rousseau's discourse
834
00:53:18,471 --> 00:53:20,591
on the origin of human inequality.
835
00:53:20,591 --> 00:53:21,461
On the one side,
836
00:53:21,461 --> 00:53:24,131
Rousseau takes you up the
hill that mankind starts
837
00:53:24,131 --> 00:53:27,021
in a primitive state and
is enslaved by his needs
838
00:53:27,021 --> 00:53:30,141
and Weishaupt takes you down
the other side of the hill,
839
00:53:30,141 --> 00:53:31,921
and shows you by curbing your needs,
840
00:53:31,921 --> 00:53:34,554
you obtain your original state of freedom.
841
00:53:35,631 --> 00:53:39,074
- [Johnny] The 10th
degree, Princeps or Regent,
842
00:53:39,951 --> 00:53:43,061
discussed Weishaupt's view on society.
843
00:53:43,061 --> 00:53:43,894
- Up to this point,
844
00:53:43,894 --> 00:53:46,781
the candidate has
submitted himself to very
845
00:53:46,781 --> 00:53:49,141
demanding obligations and monthly reports,
846
00:53:49,141 --> 00:53:51,511
they cumulusly check reports,
847
00:53:51,511 --> 00:53:54,231
so when he is initiated as a Regent,
848
00:53:54,231 --> 00:53:56,411
he's set free from all these obligations,
849
00:53:56,411 --> 00:53:58,611
and all the files the
Order has collected on him,
850
00:53:58,611 --> 00:54:02,311
up to this point are returned
back to the candidate,
851
00:54:02,311 --> 00:54:05,201
and the thinking is that
he's so tightly bound to this
852
00:54:05,201 --> 00:54:09,001
system that obligations are
no longer necessary for him
853
00:54:09,001 --> 00:54:11,654
to be a loyal and faithful
member of the Order.
854
00:54:12,721 --> 00:54:14,451
- [Johnny] In the ritual of this degree
855
00:54:14,451 --> 00:54:18,211
bones and a crown laid
out before the candidate
856
00:54:18,211 --> 00:54:23,211
was to teach him that whether
the bones belonged to a king,
857
00:54:23,641 --> 00:54:26,631
a nobleman, or a beggar,
858
00:54:26,631 --> 00:54:29,134
all are the same at death.
859
00:54:31,111 --> 00:54:35,891
The initiate was told that
slaves were not allowed,
860
00:54:35,891 --> 00:54:40,221
and that he must profess
his wish to be truly free
861
00:54:40,221 --> 00:54:45,044
from the chains that bound
him to a state of slavery.
862
00:54:46,731 --> 00:54:48,751
Once the candidate was free from
863
00:54:48,751 --> 00:54:50,934
the bondage of his restraints,
864
00:54:52,561 --> 00:54:57,561
he then entered a room where
he observed a shepherd's crook,
865
00:54:58,171 --> 00:55:02,054
which denoted he was charged
with leading others to freedom.
866
00:55:03,151 --> 00:55:06,501
He received a Roman Cap of Liberty,
867
00:55:06,501 --> 00:55:10,001
in accordance with the
ancient Roman tradition
868
00:55:10,001 --> 00:55:12,921
of when slaves from that era were
869
00:55:12,921 --> 00:55:16,164
literally set free by their masters.
870
00:55:17,161 --> 00:55:21,391
The crown set before him was to remind him
871
00:55:21,391 --> 00:55:24,661
that he should never desire to trade
872
00:55:24,661 --> 00:55:27,724
the Roman Cap of Liberty for the crown.
873
00:55:29,241 --> 00:55:33,761
Around this time, Knigge
began to view Weishaupt
874
00:55:33,761 --> 00:55:36,651
as a hypocrite for preaching freedom
875
00:55:36,651 --> 00:55:40,521
and liberty through the
Illuminati teachings,
876
00:55:40,521 --> 00:55:44,411
yet gave no real authority to Knigge
877
00:55:44,411 --> 00:55:47,984
to further develop his own
ideas within the Order.
878
00:55:48,971 --> 00:55:53,971
As a result, Knigge and
Weishaupt had a falling out,
879
00:55:53,991 --> 00:55:57,911
and thus the rituals for the Docetists
880
00:55:57,911 --> 00:56:01,254
and Philosophi Degrees
were never finished.
881
00:56:02,661 --> 00:56:05,431
The 11th degree, Docetists,
882
00:56:05,431 --> 00:56:08,171
was the first of the Greater Mysteries,
883
00:56:08,171 --> 00:56:10,401
and was considered highly-heretical
884
00:56:10,401 --> 00:56:12,784
in the eyes of the Roman Catholic Church.
885
00:56:18,793 --> 00:56:20,831
(ethereal ambient score)
886
00:56:20,831 --> 00:56:25,351
A Docetist is one who
believes that Christ's body
887
00:56:25,351 --> 00:56:29,371
was not human but either a phantasm,
888
00:56:29,371 --> 00:56:32,771
or a real, but celestial substance,
889
00:56:32,771 --> 00:56:36,994
and that therefore his
sufferings were only apparent.
890
00:56:38,141 --> 00:56:40,391
- The Docetist Degree is where things
891
00:56:40,391 --> 00:56:42,831
start getting really interesting.
892
00:56:42,831 --> 00:56:45,491
In the correspondence
between Knigge and Weishaupt,
893
00:56:45,491 --> 00:56:49,111
they talk about the need for
creating a people's religion,
894
00:56:49,111 --> 00:56:50,081
and what this is,
895
00:56:50,081 --> 00:56:52,441
is that basically they're going
896
00:56:52,441 --> 00:56:55,681
to prove the existence of God
897
00:56:55,681 --> 00:56:57,881
and the immortality of the soul,
898
00:56:57,881 --> 00:57:00,654
and do it through logical
and secular reasoning.
899
00:57:03,261 --> 00:57:08,261
- The degree I believe can
be related to Weishaupt's
900
00:57:09,081 --> 00:57:14,081
own biography and the
fate that had befallen him
901
00:57:14,651 --> 00:57:18,041
in 1780 when his first wife died.
902
00:57:18,041 --> 00:57:23,041
He was arguing that death
only meant ascending
903
00:57:23,561 --> 00:57:27,704
to a new level of
existence and perception.
904
00:57:28,621 --> 00:57:32,934
And so eventually in
some kind of afterlife,
905
00:57:33,791 --> 00:57:38,791
everybody who had deceased and
left the world of the mortals
906
00:57:40,911 --> 00:57:44,201
would probably be able to communicate with
907
00:57:45,341 --> 00:57:49,022
the other loved-ones
that had gone before him.
908
00:57:49,022 --> 00:57:50,701
(rousing dramatic score)
909
00:57:50,701 --> 00:57:53,031
- [Johnny] The Docetists Degree however,
910
00:57:53,031 --> 00:57:58,031
discussed the idea that
God does not perceive man
911
00:57:58,301 --> 00:58:01,804
the same way human
beings perceive mankind,
912
00:58:03,521 --> 00:58:07,571
nor does God have a body
and senses as we do,
913
00:58:07,571 --> 00:58:10,101
but is more of a divine mind,
914
00:58:10,101 --> 00:58:14,161
and therefore God perceives
what happens to life
915
00:58:14,161 --> 00:58:19,161
as the effects of certain
forces only observable to him.
916
00:58:20,311 --> 00:58:23,651
The writings in the
Docetists Degree conclude
917
00:58:23,651 --> 00:58:26,958
with the daring statement that says,
918
00:58:26,958 --> 00:58:29,708
"We turn God into a man
919
00:58:29,708 --> 00:58:32,738
"and convert the infinite to the finite."
920
00:58:34,881 --> 00:58:37,201
- This is where the
Great Mysteries come in,
921
00:58:37,201 --> 00:58:39,301
these ideas of the ancient mysteries,
922
00:58:39,301 --> 00:58:43,861
because this natural religion
could not exist side-by-side
923
00:58:43,861 --> 00:58:48,471
with competing state gods who
sought to control society.
924
00:58:48,471 --> 00:58:52,441
So the idea of the natural
religion became part of a mystery
925
00:58:52,441 --> 00:58:56,641
which was to be practice
or worship in secret.
926
00:58:56,641 --> 00:58:59,518
This is the real basis for what we say is,
927
00:58:59,518 --> 00:59:01,481
"Ancient Mystery Schools".
928
00:59:01,481 --> 00:59:03,401
They don't really exist in this form.
929
00:59:03,401 --> 00:59:06,591
The history of these ancient civilizations
930
00:59:06,591 --> 00:59:08,584
don't really have this concept.
931
00:59:10,111 --> 00:59:13,121
- [Johnny] The final
degree of the Illuminati
932
00:59:13,121 --> 00:59:15,581
was the Philosophi Degree.
933
00:59:15,581 --> 00:59:17,491
Like the proceeding degree,
934
00:59:17,491 --> 00:59:20,171
it had no completed ritual.
935
00:59:20,171 --> 00:59:24,031
The former themes of
restoring man to his natural
936
00:59:24,031 --> 00:59:29,031
state of liberty by curbing
one's needs was intertwined
937
00:59:29,361 --> 00:59:31,941
with the concept that one must view
938
00:59:31,941 --> 00:59:34,814
the world from a broader perspective,
939
00:59:35,711 --> 00:59:39,921
that man only considers right from wrong,
940
00:59:39,921 --> 00:59:44,871
good and evil, from their
own personal perspectives,
941
00:59:44,871 --> 00:59:48,831
and that to understand
these concepts more fully,
942
00:59:48,831 --> 00:59:53,221
one must assume an external point of view
943
00:59:53,221 --> 00:59:56,941
to see the true cause
and effect of actions,
944
00:59:56,941 --> 00:59:59,581
and that from this perspective,
945
00:59:59,581 --> 01:00:03,281
what is good might actually be bad,
946
01:00:03,281 --> 01:00:06,614
and what is wrong might actually be right.
947
01:00:07,561 --> 01:00:09,664
- This is where the political system of,
948
01:00:09,664 --> 01:00:11,881
that the Illuminati is trying to enact
949
01:00:11,881 --> 01:00:14,701
its political reforms
are fully fleshed-out.
950
01:00:14,701 --> 01:00:19,651
- It's a panorama of
philosophy of history,
951
01:00:19,651 --> 01:00:23,584
which centers on two ideas in particular,
952
01:00:24,421 --> 01:00:27,634
the correlation between population,
953
01:00:28,681 --> 01:00:32,571
and the advancement of humanity.
954
01:00:32,571 --> 01:00:37,061
- [Johnny] This theme resonated
with Weishaupt and Bavaria,
955
01:00:37,061 --> 01:00:40,061
given the rolling back
of the Enlightenment
956
01:00:40,061 --> 01:00:43,271
by Charles Theodore, and the control,
957
01:00:43,271 --> 01:00:47,571
and censorship of academia by the church.
958
01:00:47,571 --> 01:00:50,761
It is within this context that we see
959
01:00:50,761 --> 01:00:54,941
Weishaupt's motivation for
creating the Illuminati,
960
01:00:54,941 --> 01:00:57,951
and the religious and political solutions
961
01:00:57,951 --> 01:01:02,121
offered by his Order were
really one in the same.
962
01:01:02,121 --> 01:01:05,451
The solutions Weishaupt
attempted to offer through
963
01:01:05,451 --> 01:01:09,641
his own philosophy were
less-relevant to others,
964
01:01:09,641 --> 01:01:11,381
and this was one of the primary
965
01:01:11,381 --> 01:01:14,641
reasons that the Illuminati failed.
966
01:01:14,641 --> 01:01:16,451
It was in a large sense,
967
01:01:16,451 --> 01:01:19,451
one man working out his own issues,
968
01:01:19,451 --> 01:01:21,681
and attempting to manifest his
969
01:01:21,681 --> 01:01:25,179
own utopian vision as reality.
970
01:01:25,179 --> 01:01:28,331
- Weishaupt was an ambitious man.
971
01:01:28,331 --> 01:01:33,061
He could also be quite
ruthless and acerbic.
972
01:01:33,061 --> 01:01:36,701
He was not the greatest
leader because he was always
973
01:01:36,701 --> 01:01:40,431
clashing with other people
and within the Order,
974
01:01:40,431 --> 01:01:44,971
so he was not very good at
coming to a joint decision
975
01:01:44,971 --> 01:01:47,711
with his closest collaborators.
976
01:01:47,711 --> 01:01:52,304
- [Johnny] In 1784, the
Illuminati began to fall apart.
977
01:01:53,541 --> 01:01:55,651
Knigge resigned from the Order,
978
01:01:55,651 --> 01:01:57,832
causing a major setback.
979
01:01:57,832 --> 01:02:01,665
(melancholy orchestral score)
980
01:02:11,822 --> 01:02:15,239
(water splashing loudly)
981
01:02:30,041 --> 01:02:33,751
That same year, the most powerful enemy
982
01:02:33,751 --> 01:02:37,351
of the Illuminati fully-surfaced,
983
01:02:37,351 --> 01:02:41,111
Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria.
984
01:02:41,111 --> 01:02:43,381
- Even though the Jesuits
had lost their post,
985
01:02:43,381 --> 01:02:47,411
he puts the Jesuits back into
place and so it basically,
986
01:02:47,411 --> 01:02:49,901
just as the Enlightenment
was coming into Bavaria,
987
01:02:49,901 --> 01:02:52,221
the rug gets snatched
out from underneath them.
988
01:02:52,221 --> 01:02:56,571
- [Johnny] Between 1784 and 1787,
989
01:02:56,571 --> 01:03:00,151
Charles Theodore issued several edicts,
990
01:03:00,151 --> 01:03:04,311
which would ban all secret
societies in Bavaria,
991
01:03:04,311 --> 01:03:07,441
and eventually issue a death penalty,
992
01:03:07,441 --> 01:03:09,981
which would end the resistance on any
993
01:03:09,981 --> 01:03:14,481
remaining members of any secret society.
994
01:03:14,481 --> 01:03:18,931
He turned his focus,
ultimately on the Illuminati,
995
01:03:18,931 --> 01:03:21,171
and especially Weishaupt,
996
01:03:21,171 --> 01:03:25,491
who lost his professorship
from Ingolstadt University,
997
01:03:25,491 --> 01:03:28,973
and was eventually exiled from Bavaria.
998
01:03:28,973 --> 01:03:31,890
(thunder rumbling)
999
01:03:33,571 --> 01:03:36,151
- What's happening at
the end of the Order is,
1000
01:03:36,151 --> 01:03:37,961
in a way, dark.
1001
01:03:37,961 --> 01:03:41,721
Dark because we don't
have a document that says,
1002
01:03:41,721 --> 01:03:42,714
that's now the end.
1003
01:03:45,281 --> 01:03:47,641
Any such organization is doomed to fail.
1004
01:03:47,641 --> 01:03:51,484
I see how the Illuminati
fail in their practical work.
1005
01:03:52,561 --> 01:03:55,224
They realize now it's not
gonna work any longer.
1006
01:03:57,231 --> 01:04:01,491
- The last activities that
we know of were in 1788,
1007
01:04:01,491 --> 01:04:02,781
and there's no question that
1008
01:04:02,781 --> 01:04:06,514
the Illuminati all
actually, was dissolved.
1009
01:04:07,390 --> 01:04:09,551
(thunder booms)
It was not a big bang,
1010
01:04:09,551 --> 01:04:12,431
it was a whimper at the end,
1011
01:04:12,431 --> 01:04:17,431
it was just dissolving
quietly in Central Germany,
1012
01:04:19,491 --> 01:04:22,701
and Weishaupt wasn't able to continue
1013
01:04:22,701 --> 01:04:25,651
at the helm of this organization.
1014
01:04:25,651 --> 01:04:27,591
- [Johnny] With Weishaupt in exile,
1015
01:04:27,591 --> 01:04:32,281
it was rumored that he became
a heavy smoker and drinker.
1016
01:04:32,281 --> 01:04:33,991
He struggled with money,
1017
01:04:33,991 --> 01:04:37,681
even though he was
receiving a monthly stipend,
1018
01:04:37,681 --> 01:04:40,321
which led historians to believe that
1019
01:04:40,321 --> 01:04:43,069
he developed a gambling addiction.
1020
01:04:43,069 --> 01:04:45,211
(birds chirping)
1021
01:04:45,211 --> 01:04:49,201
Weishaupt spend the majority
of his remaining years
1022
01:04:49,201 --> 01:04:54,194
in the town of Gotha,
where he died in 1830.
1023
01:04:58,121 --> 01:05:01,381
Even though the majority
of the world's leading
1024
01:05:01,381 --> 01:05:05,311
Illuminati historians
have found evidence that
1025
01:05:05,311 --> 01:05:10,311
the Order did in fact dissolve
in the late 18th Century,
1026
01:05:10,681 --> 01:05:13,141
there are still those today who believe
1027
01:05:13,141 --> 01:05:16,551
the Illuminati carries on in the shadows,
1028
01:05:16,551 --> 01:05:21,491
controlling governments, world
affairs, the banking system,
1029
01:05:21,491 --> 01:05:24,324
and many other aspects of daily life.
1030
01:05:25,371 --> 01:05:29,111
Perhaps the greatest
achievement of the Illuminati
1031
01:05:29,111 --> 01:05:32,244
is that the world still
talks about them today.
1032
01:05:33,138 --> 01:05:36,721
(rousing orchestral score)
1033
01:05:40,631 --> 01:05:43,091
- I'm sure there are certain fraternities,
1034
01:05:43,091 --> 01:05:44,681
and certain groups that,
1035
01:05:44,681 --> 01:05:47,381
you know, I'm sure people would
equate with the Illuminati,
1036
01:05:47,381 --> 01:05:48,431
like the O.T.O.,
1037
01:05:48,431 --> 01:05:51,731
or some other organization
I know that there's
1038
01:05:51,731 --> 01:05:54,261
the Fraternitas Attorney,
1039
01:05:54,261 --> 01:05:55,751
which is another group that maybe
1040
01:05:55,751 --> 01:05:57,621
people would associate
with the Illuminati.
1041
01:05:57,621 --> 01:05:58,454
But I just say,
1042
01:05:58,454 --> 01:06:01,121
they tried to blend
them all from you know,
1043
01:06:01,121 --> 01:06:04,561
the Templars to you know,
1044
01:06:04,561 --> 01:06:06,741
the Knights of Malta, to the Jesuits,
1045
01:06:06,741 --> 01:06:08,871
to you know, I just go down the list
1046
01:06:08,871 --> 01:06:10,501
of everyone that's Illuminati,
1047
01:06:10,501 --> 01:06:11,951
and I have a feeling that,
1048
01:06:11,951 --> 01:06:13,501
I don't think we should mix the substance,
1049
01:06:13,501 --> 01:06:15,521
I think that if there is an Illuminati,
1050
01:06:15,521 --> 01:06:18,001
we need to know the true
history of the Illuminati,
1051
01:06:18,001 --> 01:06:20,308
and then from there I think
people will find it to be,
1052
01:06:20,308 --> 01:06:21,941
"Oh, is that all it is?"
1053
01:06:21,941 --> 01:06:23,481
- Part of the Illuminati during that time
1054
01:06:23,481 --> 01:06:27,194
it definitely circulated
and the idealism carried on,
1055
01:06:28,171 --> 01:06:32,321
and so there's that
idea that globalization
1056
01:06:32,321 --> 01:06:35,431
and New World Order
does exist with certain
1057
01:06:35,431 --> 01:06:37,191
things that developed
in today's day and age.
1058
01:06:37,191 --> 01:06:40,351
I mean, we can call certain
things like the United Nations,
1059
01:06:40,351 --> 01:06:43,771
or NATO a couple of Adam Weishaupt wins,
1060
01:06:43,771 --> 01:06:45,631
if you wanna call it that,
1061
01:06:45,631 --> 01:06:47,931
because his idea was to globalize
1062
01:06:47,931 --> 01:06:50,951
and get away from a nationalist viewpoint.
1063
01:06:50,951 --> 01:06:53,231
There are dangers to globalization,
1064
01:06:53,231 --> 01:06:55,681
because you might hate absolute power.
1065
01:06:55,681 --> 01:06:59,631
And then you'll have no watchers
to oversee the watchers.
1066
01:06:59,631 --> 01:07:04,631
- They were advocates for
liberalism, republicanism,
1067
01:07:06,131 --> 01:07:11,131
free thought, and secularism,
and gender equality.
1068
01:07:11,681 --> 01:07:15,011
So it had some effect
in the popular culture.
1069
01:07:15,011 --> 01:07:18,311
Now that was back you know,
1070
01:07:18,311 --> 01:07:21,271
when that society you know, worked,
1071
01:07:21,271 --> 01:07:25,081
and that declined and
it met its own demise,
1072
01:07:25,081 --> 01:07:27,541
because of its own indiscretions.
1073
01:07:27,541 --> 01:07:32,391
But it did maintain an
aura of mystique to where,
1074
01:07:32,391 --> 01:07:34,091
at the beginning of last century,
1075
01:07:34,091 --> 01:07:39,091
it was taken up by some to
describe intentions of groups
1076
01:07:40,601 --> 01:07:43,381
in other societies that
were taking their name
1077
01:07:43,381 --> 01:07:48,381
to have that in their societies
as a level of hierarchy,
1078
01:07:49,291 --> 01:07:51,881
and because it had its
own aura of mystique
1079
01:07:51,881 --> 01:07:56,881
to where they used it
to attract membership.
1080
01:07:57,841 --> 01:08:00,971
And of course it has
taken a life of its own,
1081
01:08:00,971 --> 01:08:03,521
because a lot of people think that
1082
01:08:03,521 --> 01:08:05,261
the Illuminati still exists
1083
01:08:05,261 --> 01:08:08,591
and that they're an entity
of you know, to themselves,
1084
01:08:08,591 --> 01:08:13,061
and it is not my belief
through the research
1085
01:08:13,061 --> 01:08:17,458
that I have found and a lot
of people are intrigued by it,
1086
01:08:17,458 --> 01:08:20,471
and a lot of people who really partake on
1087
01:08:20,471 --> 01:08:23,881
the conspiracy theory make it as a given,
1088
01:08:23,881 --> 01:08:27,352
when it's actually
unsubstantiated, you know,
1089
01:08:27,352 --> 01:08:29,234
that you know, that exists today.
1090
01:08:30,619 --> 01:08:32,161
- The Illuminati is an organization,
1091
01:08:32,161 --> 01:08:35,191
a secret organization that
any war is the catch-all
1092
01:08:35,191 --> 01:08:37,841
for everything bad in the world anymore.
1093
01:08:37,841 --> 01:08:41,851
I've done countless talk
shows about the Illuminati,
1094
01:08:41,851 --> 01:08:44,481
and I've had several
people call my radio show,
1095
01:08:44,481 --> 01:08:46,571
claiming that they're
part of the Illuminati,
1096
01:08:46,571 --> 01:08:49,161
or they've had some experience
with the Illuminati,
1097
01:08:49,161 --> 01:08:50,181
and I always shake my head and say,
1098
01:08:50,181 --> 01:08:51,361
well didn't you know the Illuminati
1099
01:08:51,361 --> 01:08:53,591
disbanded like several hundred years ago.
1100
01:08:53,591 --> 01:08:54,631
They say, but there are secret
1101
01:08:54,631 --> 01:08:56,541
organizations that have branched off.
1102
01:08:56,541 --> 01:08:58,461
You know, I kind of
think that maybe, yeah,
1103
01:08:58,461 --> 01:09:01,941
there a few branches
that have kind of went
1104
01:09:01,941 --> 01:09:05,081
their various ways but
I think that right now,
1105
01:09:05,081 --> 01:09:06,911
when you talk about the Illuminati,
1106
01:09:06,911 --> 01:09:08,191
it becomes nothing more than a
1107
01:09:08,191 --> 01:09:10,451
very safe, marketable, boogeyman.
1108
01:09:10,451 --> 01:09:15,321
- Some people actually believe
in the idea that there is
1109
01:09:15,321 --> 01:09:20,321
some kind of secret society
called, the Illuminati,
1110
01:09:20,580 --> 01:09:22,984
which calls the shots, even today,
1111
01:09:23,871 --> 01:09:27,601
which controls international organizations
1112
01:09:27,601 --> 01:09:32,601
and the way that the world is
being run on a global scale.
1113
01:09:32,771 --> 01:09:34,971
That of course is nonsense,
1114
01:09:34,971 --> 01:09:38,821
but it's quite interesting
in its own right.
1115
01:09:38,821 --> 01:09:43,131
We have to be careful to distinguish
1116
01:09:43,131 --> 01:09:45,164
between fact and fiction.
1117
01:09:46,301 --> 01:09:51,301
And the way we do that is by
studying the original documents
1118
01:09:51,581 --> 01:09:56,074
and there's actually a lot
to be done on that front.
1119
01:09:57,631 --> 01:10:00,401
We're very grateful that
the Illuminati left behind
1120
01:10:00,401 --> 01:10:04,568
a rich heritage of archival documents,
1121
01:10:05,881 --> 01:10:10,581
and even though a lot was
lost over the centuries,
1122
01:10:10,581 --> 01:10:13,041
there's still a lot of material for us,
1123
01:10:13,041 --> 01:10:18,041
historians to analyze and to publish
1124
01:10:18,521 --> 01:10:23,171
for the larger public
to be acquainted with.
1125
01:10:23,171 --> 01:10:25,541
- How can you substantiate there is this
1126
01:10:25,541 --> 01:10:28,361
nefarious group that's
still running the world.
1127
01:10:28,361 --> 01:10:30,451
I just think that you know,
1128
01:10:30,451 --> 01:10:33,941
especially with people that tend to be
1129
01:10:33,941 --> 01:10:36,601
sort of extremists in their belief systems
1130
01:10:36,601 --> 01:10:40,421
will sort of grab hold of
something to kind of substantiate
1131
01:10:40,421 --> 01:10:43,171
a certain claim or what have you.
1132
01:10:43,171 --> 01:10:46,621
There are certain individuals
that might have some sort of
1133
01:10:46,621 --> 01:10:49,641
profit interest involved,
1134
01:10:49,641 --> 01:10:51,761
it's just a marketing gimmick,
1135
01:10:51,761 --> 01:10:54,831
and especially people in
the entertainment industry
1136
01:10:54,831 --> 01:10:56,351
kinda grabbed hold of that because
1137
01:10:56,351 --> 01:10:58,881
they knew it was
something that could sell.
1138
01:10:58,881 --> 01:11:01,171
- Some of the craziest
stories about the Illuminati,
1139
01:11:01,171 --> 01:11:04,071
well there's the one where
the Queen of England's
1140
01:11:04,071 --> 01:11:05,381
a blood-drinking lizard.
1141
01:11:05,381 --> 01:11:06,701
- They want to take over the world.
1142
01:11:06,701 --> 01:11:09,721
- All governments are
basically under one umbrella.
1143
01:11:09,721 --> 01:11:10,671
- The dollar bill.
1144
01:11:10,671 --> 01:11:12,231
- The eye, the sinister eye,
1145
01:11:12,231 --> 01:11:14,141
or they're doing the whole triangle.
1146
01:11:14,141 --> 01:11:16,691
- CIA trauma-based mind control.
1147
01:11:16,691 --> 01:11:20,171
- Or reptilian shape-shifter
somewhere beyond visible light,
1148
01:11:20,171 --> 01:11:21,786
so you can't see them. (chuckles)
1149
01:11:21,786 --> 01:11:22,619
It's probably legit, right?
1150
01:11:22,619 --> 01:11:23,946
I mean. (laughs)
1151
01:11:23,946 --> 01:11:25,951
- So now it becomes, the Illuminati,
1152
01:11:25,951 --> 01:11:28,231
like a train, barreling down on you.
1153
01:11:28,231 --> 01:11:29,711
Illuminati!
1154
01:11:29,711 --> 01:11:31,871
You know, people,
1155
01:11:31,871 --> 01:11:34,911
their spit is speckling on
their lips when they say it.
1156
01:11:34,911 --> 01:11:36,279
Illuminati!
1157
01:11:36,279 --> 01:11:37,941
You know, they get crazy.
1158
01:11:37,941 --> 01:11:41,171
And then you mention
Freemasonry and people go crazy,
1159
01:11:41,171 --> 01:11:42,831
Satan in their head.
1160
01:11:42,831 --> 01:11:44,065
- Hail Satan!
1161
01:11:44,065 --> 01:11:46,121
- [Satanists] Hail Satan!
1162
01:11:46,121 --> 01:11:49,111
- Republicans, Hillary Clinton,
1163
01:11:49,111 --> 01:11:50,721
everybody all comes together,
1164
01:11:50,721 --> 01:11:52,431
and they're all thrashing at each other,
1165
01:11:52,431 --> 01:11:53,604
and that's Illuminati!
1166
01:11:55,731 --> 01:11:58,984
- Does the Illuminati
still exist? (laughs)
1167
01:12:00,001 --> 01:12:02,501
No. (giggles)
1168
01:12:03,671 --> 01:12:05,941
- I really think that
people are reticent to admit
1169
01:12:05,941 --> 01:12:10,011
that secret societies have
been with us for a long time.
1170
01:12:10,011 --> 01:12:11,601
They've influenced a lot of things,
1171
01:12:11,601 --> 01:12:13,661
from music to literature...
1172
01:12:13,661 --> 01:12:14,911
Heck, take out your wallet,
1173
01:12:14,911 --> 01:12:15,901
look at the dollar bill.
1174
01:12:15,901 --> 01:12:19,211
What's on the back, the
seal, "Annuit coeptis",
1175
01:12:19,211 --> 01:12:21,111
you know, "Novus ordo seclorum",
1176
01:12:21,111 --> 01:12:22,081
what is that all about,
1177
01:12:22,081 --> 01:12:24,971
it's about some Order
that they have envisioned,
1178
01:12:24,971 --> 01:12:26,481
he has favored our undertakings,
1179
01:12:26,481 --> 01:12:30,821
all of this stuff is all Illuminati,
1180
01:12:30,821 --> 01:12:34,294
and it's there and it's gonna
be with us for a long time.
1181
01:12:34,294 --> 01:12:35,751
(chuckles)
- It does not exist.
1182
01:12:35,751 --> 01:12:37,551
The Illuminati does not exist today.
1183
01:12:38,571 --> 01:12:41,061
- Despite whatever headway is made,
1184
01:12:41,061 --> 01:12:43,661
what we can prove about
what they truly were,
1185
01:12:43,661 --> 01:12:45,581
nobody was gonna want to believe it,
1186
01:12:45,581 --> 01:12:47,301
because they're already set in their way,
1187
01:12:47,301 --> 01:12:50,801
because conspiracies just refuse to die.
1188
01:12:50,801 --> 01:12:54,311
However, it's important to put
this information out there,
1189
01:12:54,311 --> 01:12:58,751
because if it enlightens someone, that...
1190
01:12:58,751 --> 01:13:03,031
Does that not complete the work
that the Illuminati, itself,
1191
01:13:03,031 --> 01:13:05,191
had been set out to do?
1192
01:13:05,191 --> 01:13:07,251
To enlighten the mind?
1193
01:13:07,251 --> 01:13:10,574
To free your heart of all
the vices and fetters?
1194
01:13:11,677 --> 01:13:15,260
(rousing orchestral score)
1195
01:13:18,951 --> 01:13:22,141
- [Johnny] Whether the
world will ever accept that
1196
01:13:22,141 --> 01:13:26,141
the Illuminati were simply
a group of like-minded
1197
01:13:26,141 --> 01:13:30,961
individuals who desired to
make the world a better place
1198
01:13:30,961 --> 01:13:35,544
through education and moral
refinement does not matter,
1199
01:13:36,581 --> 01:13:40,704
because there is a profound
lesson in the Order's story,
1200
01:13:41,681 --> 01:13:45,591
that those who search for
the light in the darkness,
1201
01:13:45,591 --> 01:13:50,591
and do not stray from the path
may indeed find illumination.
1202
01:13:56,375 --> 01:13:59,958
(pensive orchestral score)
1203
01:15:53,964 --> 01:15:57,964
(mysterious ethereal cacophony)
91974
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