All language subtitles for Parenthood 2025 S01 E05_track3_[eng]

BIRDS SING

A mother orangutan in Borneo is
building her bed for the night.

First, a mattress of fresh leaves.

Her young son, a few branches below,
is getting to work on his own bunk.

Not entirely successfully.

It will take her almost a decade to
prepare him for independence.

Like many youngsters,

he decides that his mother's bed is
preferable...

..and climbs up for a cuddle.

It takes years to perfect jungle
living,

and all rainforest parents learn to
rely on the trees

to protect and provide for them.

Bhutan.

The Himalayan kingdom where the
forests are regarded as sacred.

The jungles here provide a refuge for
many rare species.

Among them are some of our planet's
most dedicated parents.

Rufous-necked hornbills.

Male and female pair for life

and each year they renew their bond.

Raising a hornbill chick takes
teamwork.

The first step is to secure a good
home.

Unlike most birds, hornbills don't
make nests,

but prefer a hole in a tree.

Fortunately, the ancient forests of
Bhutan contain plenty of options.

Once the pair have found one that
seems suitable,

the female starts collecting mud from
the forest floor.

With it, she builds a barrier across
the entrance

that will prevent any strangers from
getting in.

But she is now imprisoned...

..and she will remain so for the next
100 days.

She will be totally reliant on her
partner for food.

He'd better be up to it.

Fruit forms the bulk of his offerings.

A caterpillar is a welcome treat,

once carefully prepared.

Most of the time, the food is
gratefully received.

But not always.

The lack of choice is beginning to get
to her.

The male works hard to maintain his
daily deliveries.

His commitment is total.

But then,

one beak becomes two.

Their growing chick is thriving.

But the nursery is becoming
increasingly cramped,

and a touch grubby.

Dad does his best to keep them both
properly fed.

But conditions inside the nest are now
almost unbearable.

Finally, after three months of
imprisonment,

she decides the time has come to
leave...

..and to introduce her chick to the
outside world.

The male now starts to withhold food,

a clear sign that he too thinks that
the time has come.

She starts to chip away at the baked
mud.

Her flight muscles are stiff and weak.

Inch by inch, she squeezes her way
out.

Freedom again.

Her chick, however, needs more time.

The world seems rather daunting.

His father swoops in to offer some
encouragement.

It's time to go.

All his parents can do now is watch.

The chick's journey inevitably has to
begin with a leap of faith.

He is ungainly and awkward.

But that could have been a lot worse.

They'll remain by his side for the
next six months.

Jungles may appear to be full of
opportunities.

But competition for homes can be
intense.

This Sri Lankan pug-nosed frog has
been lucky.

He's bagged a prime location.

It even has a pool in the basement.

And it's not long before an interested
female arrives.

Their embrace can last for days.

But as soon as the eggs are laid, the
female leaves.

He is now on his own.

A single parent.

His new brood quickly attracts
unwanted attention.

Frogs' eggs are food for many jungle
creatures.

He can protect them from some of the
smaller threats.

But he has little defence against the
bigger ones.

The tiger tarantula, with a leg span
the size of a human face.

It can paralyse its victims with a
single venomous bite.

Almost nothing is safe from it.

Certainly not a defenceless frog
father.

The little frog bravely holds his
ground.

Actually, these two have met before.

They both live in the same tree hole.

The tarantula has a nice, dry
penthouse at the top,

while the frog prefers the damp
basement.

The stay-at-home frog keeps the place
clean and free of ants.

And the spider acts as a full-time
security guard.

Together, they make an excellent team.

One that ensures a future

for two entirely different families.

For some parents,

finding a suitable home is just the
start of a very long journey.

BELLOWING

Learning the intricacies of the jungle

can take a lifetime.

BELLOWING

And in the forests of Borneo,

the amount of food on offer varies
hugely each year.

Orangutans have an encyclopaedic
knowledge of the forests.

They not only know which plants are
safe to eat,

but when and where to look for them.

This knowledge is passed down to their
young,

and today's lesson begins with a
pandanus plant.

A meal of its leaves is an excellent
way to start the day.

Bibi is an experienced mother

and has been giving her son, Bias,
daily lessons

for the last seven years.

Orangutan are mostly solitary animals.

If Bias is eventually to survive on
his own,

Bibi has a lot of work to do.

She will need to show him everything
the forest has to offer.

Including where to find over 300
different kinds of food.

Like all orangs,

Bibi is vulnerable on the ground.

But down here, there is important
food.

Termites.

They're packed with nutrients,

an important supplement for their
regular diet.

Bias isn't yet brave enough to sample
them,

but at least he's paying attention.

A varied diet can be the difference
between life and death.

And at his age,

Bias should really be fending for
himself.

But he still relies on his mother to
show him the best bits.

SQUEAKING

There is no shortage of leaves.

But even so,

he wants those particular ones that
his mother is eating.

And she is beginning to find that very
irritating.

SQUEAKING

Eventually, he gets the message

and finds a branch of his own.

Large fig trees are few and far
between,

and you have to know when they will be
full of fruit -

if you are not to make unnecessary
journeys.

They've timed their visit perfectly.

Hundreds of figs are beginning to
ripen.

Bibi has devoted nearly a decade of
her life to each of her children.

Bias is approaching the end of his
training

and will soon need to branch out on
his own.

Leaving his devoted mother

will be one of the most difficult
moments in his life.

And he isn't quite ready for it...

..yet.

Iguazu National Park in Argentina.

A mother coati is in her nest with a
litter of kits.

She has looked after them with great
care

since the day they were born.

But now, they are close to
independence

and she's able to start foraging
further.

Coati live in tight social groups,

and the adults take turns to care for
each other's young...

..and keep them out of harm's way.

As one mother disappears into the
canopy...

..the other is left in charge,

and she is going to have her work cut
out.

The kits are just about manageable
when in the trees.

But once on the ground, it becomes
total chaos.

CHIRPING

The baby-sitter is doing her best.

But every time one of the missing kits
is found...

..another wanders off.

It's a baby-sitter's nightmare.

Meanwhile, the other female

is enjoying some quiet time on the
other side of the river.

GRUNTING

She calls to the group.

But the baby-sitter knows that

the kits would find it difficult to
make the crossing.

They've become separated.

The baby-sitter, however, has an idea.

She has learned to use something

that previous generations didn't have.

A bridge.

GRUNTING

She just has to get the youngsters
across it unscathed.

The baby-sitter rounds up the final
straggler

and carries him to safety.

With the group reunited,

everyone has had quite enough
adventure for one day.

By sharing parental responsibilities,

these coatis now successfully raise
more offspring

than they could ever do on their own.

Jungle parents have to be endlessly
resourceful.

And the forests of Jamaica are now
home to a creature

whose ancestors were once
ocean-goers...

..but who now live in the tiny pools
of water

that form at the base of jungle
plants.

This is a mother bromeliad crab.

But her new home isn't perfect.

It requires constant maintenance.

Dead leaves fall into it,

and that just won't do.

The leaves have got to be removed.

For her growing brood,

nothing is too much trouble.

Cleaning the nursery is just the
start.

For the first ten days,

the tiny crabs don't have hard
shells...

..and are easily picked off by hungry
predators.

They're totally defenceless.

Fortunately, their industrious mother
knows just the thing.

The forest is littered with snail
shells

rich in calcium.

She drops a few into the nursery pool,

where they will dissolve

and can then be reabsorbed by the tiny
crablets,

helping them to toughen up.

Managing her nursery pool is a daily
battle.

Too many leaves.

More shells to find.

And each day, she risks losing more of
her brood.

When eventually the youngsters' shells
have hardened,

she has to provide them with food.

She doesn't leave the safety of her
bromeliad home,

but relies on food coming to her.

A millipede - in search of a meal of
decomposing leaves.

She readies herself.

It won't be easy,

but there's a bounty to be had.

She eventually gets to grips with her
capture...

..and breaks it up into bite-sized
chunks.

The body of the millipede will not
only feed her whole family,

but will also help to further
strengthen

the crablets' shells.

The crablets love the guts best.

The mother crab has managed to create
an environment

that suits her family.

But some jungles are now being
transformed in ways

that make raising young almost
impossible.

The Karst forests of southern China.

The limestone peaks are home to one of
the rarest of monkeys.

The white-headed langur.

This infant is one of the last of his
kind.

He's precious not just to his mother,

but for the future of his entire
species.

A ledge high up these vertical cliffs

may be a safe place to sleep...

..but it's less than perfect as a
nursery.

Travelling around up here is not for
the inexperienced.

But eventually,

all langurs must learn to master the
rock face.

Fortunately, there are plenty of
others willing to lend a hand.

Young langurs can spend as much as a
third of their time

under the care of other females.

Around mid-morning, the group begin
their daily descent

to the base of their pinnacle.

One false step here could be fatal.

But this is the place where their
mothers find their food.

Whilst their babies are free to
develop

their climbing skills.

Langurs need a variety of fresh leaves
every day.

Not long ago,

the troop had a much larger forest
territory.

But they have become isolated on their
rocky island...

..which is now entirely surrounded by
farmland.

The patches of jungle that remain have
become increasingly rare.

HOOTING

A couple of outsiders have been
spotted

approaching through the fields...

..looking to take over the island.

Rival males will kill the offspring of
others.

So the mothers quickly get out of the
way...

..and retreat to the safety of the
cliffs.

Leaving the rest of the troop to
resist the attack.

The intruders have been repelled for
now.

But not everyone has gone unscathed.

The troop begin the long climb back
up.

The mother and her precious cargo

carefully work their way up the cliff.

The walls are near vertical, and the
holds razor-thin.

These langurs have adapted to this
perilous habitat.

And their island refuge provides the
mother and her baby

with a safe haven...

..for now.

But one day, the youngster will be
forced

to leave his mother's family...

..and establish a territory of his
own.

And that will not be easy.

Forest habitat is being lost all over
the world,

but nowhere is this more pronounced

than in the Brazilian Amazon.

Every year, vast swathes of jungle

are deliberately set on fire...

..leaving millions of animal parents
homeless.

Many are forced to find refuge in
nearby patches of forest.

Among them, a particularly rare and
seldom seen creature.

An Amazonian tapir.

A close relative of rhinos

and South America's largest land
mammal.

Her young calf sticks close by her
side.

They are in search of a new territory

which has the resources they need to
survive.

Finding enough vegetation to eat is
not a problem.

But many jungle plants lack crucial
minerals

and some contain a mix of toxic
chemicals.

Over time, these toxins can build up
in a tapir's body.

Eventually, some need to seek out a
remedy.

She leads her young calf upstream

in the hope of finding the cure.

The female knew where to go

in the patch of forest where she was
born.

But as her former territory continues

to burn behind her...

..she is forced to look for somewhere
new.

As night falls,

the jungle comes alive.

Using her keen sense of smell,

she cautiously guides her calf through
the forest.

The more animals they encounter,

the closer they are likely to be to
their destination.

She can smell something familiar in
the darkness.

Clay -

the remedy that she and her calf so
badly need.

It's thought the clay neutralises the
toxins

and provides essential minerals
lacking in their diet.

Others arrive,

all searching for the same thing.

The particular chemical compounds
within this clay.

As more tapir arrive,

they dig into the soil,

making it accessible to other, less
powerful species.

The location of this clay lick

is a crucial part of the calf's
education.

There are unique sites like this all
over the Amazon,

including many that have not yet been
identified by humans.

Even the most remote forests on Earth

are no longer immune from modern
disturbances.

The Daintree in northern Australia.

Dinosaurs once lived here.

And their feathered descendants still
prowl

the understory today.

A cassowary.

This one is nicknamed Crinkle.

He's nearly 45 years old,

and like all cassowary fathers,

he has the responsibility of rearing
the young.

Success is never guaranteed,

and this year is tougher than ever.

It's the middle of the dry season.

Crinkle's head casque helps him shed
heat quickly.

But his chicks have no such defence.

In these temperatures,

they need to drink almost every day if
they're to survive.

But it has hardly rained for months.

Their forest is parched

and many of the riverbeds are dry.

Crinkle breaks up some fruit for his
chicks,

but it won't sustain them for long.

He must find water.

There is a remote pool

at the far limit of his territory.

The journey there is risky.

But his chicks are hungry and thirsty
-

and increasingly desperate.

Even in a good year,

only 50% of cassowary chicks survive.

He urges them on.

They must be cautious.

The search for water is drawing other
animals into the area.

SQUEALING

Feral pigs introduced by humans are
now abundant in these forests.

Following their scent,

wild dingoes are also moving in.

Both of these animals are known to
kill cassowary chicks.

Crinkle is by no means defenceless -

his razor-sharp talons are effective
weapons -

but he will be unable to save his
chicks

if they don't find water soon.

At last.

And for now, they are alone.

The oasis provides precious relief.

And what is more,

the quandong tree here is full of
fruit.

A food much relished by cassowaries.

And in return,

the cassowary distribute the seeds
around the forest,

helping the trees to spread.

All over the world,

animals and trees depend on each
other.

But there are some trees

that do more than we ever thought
possible.

A 200-year-old Ajo tree in Costa
Rica...

..covered in golden blooms.

As one of the largest trees in the
area,

it has unrestricted access to the sun.

However, for the saplings growing on
the forest floor,

collecting the relatively little light
that filters down

isn't quite so easy.

But the Ajo tree's influence is great.

Its immense canopy absorbs the
sunlight...

..using its energy to synthesise
sugars in its leaves...

..which then circulate through its
branches,

right down to its roots.

Here, it collaborates with microscopic
fungi

and it distributes excess nutrients to
the tiny saplings nearby.

This underground network

enables trees to support the next
generation.

These complex relationships take years
to establish.

And it's clear that, as trees age,

they become increasingly important for
the forest,

acting as protectors and providers for
the whole ecosystem.

A cavity in the Ajo's ancient trunk

provides a home for a family of bats.

And thousands of insects visit it each
day.

This Ajo is a keystone of the forest.

But it's not unique.

The world over,

such giant individuals play a pivotal
role

in their respective forests.

They are the key to a healthy jungle.

From the majestic meranti in Borneo...

..to the giant kapok in Brazil,

trees like these provide homes for a
huge variety of animal families.

Entire neighbourhoods depend on them
for food.

They are the centre of their
community...

..and are vital to all parents

who make their homes in jungles.

To film the parenting behaviour of
Amazonian tapirs,

camerawoman Katie Mayhew

joined Brazilian cameraman Joao Paulo
Krajewski.

- We're going to a salt lick to
retrieve a camera trap,

see if the tapirs are coming.

- Their destination is a protected
area

in the Amazon rainforest called
Cristalino Reserve -

a key stronghold for the rarely seen
tapirs.

First, they head to a salt lick,

an area regularly visited by many
kinds of animals.

- Peccaries...

- Wow!

- LAUGHTER

- Wow!

Two big ones there, yeah.

- This is really promising!

- The remote cameras show tapir
activity

in both day and night.

So, to maximise their chances,

they employ a thermal camera.

- It's unbelievable how this
technology

helps us finding the animals,

but also discovering what they do
during the night.

And especially the tapir.

Basically, we know nothing about them,

how they take care of their babies.

And we'll try to find out what they
do.

Very, very active night

with lots of pacas, a big cat.

We don't know exactly what it is.

Capybaras. So many animals!

- It's a good start,

but not the mother and baby tapir
they're hoping for.

RAFAEL SPEAKS PORTUGUESE

- What's happened?
- Yeah, they saw one in a place that
we know.

A mother with a baby, yeah.
- That's so exciting.

- Katie goes to stake out the area.

At the clay lick, Joao's not having
much luck either.

- Very quiet night.

I've been waiting here for hours.

Strange. I was expecting more activity
here.

This is going to be hard.

- After ten days in the 40-degree
heat,

delirium is setting in.

KATIE LAUGHS

KATIE SIGHS

- Been on the river for eight hours, I
think.

And we think there's a baby tapir in
the bushes,

so we're just waiting.

And we don't actually know if it's
there.

- But a few hours later...

..Katie's instincts and patience pay
off.

- Looked down by a source of movement
in the water,

and it was the stripy baby and the
mum.

And they just swam behind the rocks.

And then the baby's disappeared into
the bushes.

We've been waiting so, so long!

- Joao is on the right track, too.

- So the other boat just saw a baby
tapir,

called us, and we're following him.

Hopefully we'll see one, finally.

- In the bushes,

a sleeping mother tapir and her
striped calf.

JOAO GASPS

- Suckling!

The mother's sleeping.

The baby, like, spent the whole
afternoon there with her.

I will never, ever forget this day.

Unbelievable moment.

- A glimpse of a mother and her baby
is an encouraging sign.

But the team still need to film them
at night to tell the full story.

Katie tries her luck

at a different clay lick.

- So we've set up our little hidey
area.

The clay lick looks good.

So now we have to go set up the
camera,

and then come back tonight and hope
for the best.

- WHISPERING:
- Just using the thermal scope

to kind of spot things around the clay
lick,

so I can try and give Katie a bit of a
heads-up

if something's coming in.

But it's crazy.

It's like I can see everything through
here.

There's hundreds of bats flying
around.

Yeah.

- I'm, like, shaking so much!

Yeah, it's very cool.

Very happy bunny right now.

- Detailed images like this have never
been seen before.

But thanks to protected areas like
Cristalino Reserve,

the team has been able to film the
secret lives

of the Amazonian tapirs and their
young.

- Never in my life I thought I would
see something like it.

20 days waiting for a chance.