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OPERA MUSIC
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HE LAUGHS
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So glamorous!
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PHONE RINGS
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Hello, this is Stephen, can I help you? Um...
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I forget who I'm calling.
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Who is this, please? Um...
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Lavine.
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MUSIC: All Tomorrow's Parties by The Velvet Underground
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The forgetful caller was Andy Warhol.
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The call was made from a payphone painted silver, on the silver
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wall of his New York City studio called the Factory.
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When the Factory opened its doors in January 1964,
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Warhol was already a famous pop art painter.
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His depictions of everyday consumer goods and Hollywood icons had
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already jolted the art world and redefined an era.
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But in his new Factory studio,
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Warhol's creative ambitions exploded in new directions.
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He bought a movie camera and set out to become a famous film-maker.
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OK.
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He'd discover his very own screen stars...
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..and even become a rock and roll producer.
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And he went to work on perhaps the most ambitious creation
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ever to come out of the Factory...
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..Andy Warhol himself...
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the enigmatic superstar.
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OK.
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Yeah.
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MUSIC: Going To A Go-Go by The Miracles
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I'm going this way, aren't I? That's the idea.
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Warhol was called simplistic.
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You have just copied a common item? Yes.
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In public he was famously tight-lipped and aloof.
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But who was the real Andy Warhol?
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Where better to look than in the private details of his daily life?
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Based on unique access to Andy Warhol's planning diary,
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and with the involvement of his most intimate friends and Factory
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colleagues, I'm going to experience 24 hours living on Andy time.
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'Richard, everyone thinks that Andy was so quiet.
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'Well, I can contradict that perfectly because he never shut up.'
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Andy took speed, but by the handful.
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Before he went out, he put on a costume, he put on make-up,
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like an actor going to play a role.
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'We were doing something that I consider to be very important,'
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and that the future would recognise this.
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I'll piece together a typical day in Andy's life from the mid-1960s,
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which in true Warhol fashion should look
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and feel just like the real thing.
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'WABC, the station New York is listening to...'
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In the mid-'60s, New York was the city that proverbially never slept...
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'This is Dan Thompson, WOR-FM...'
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..and Andy Warhol was right at home.
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The pop art painter had already made people see the commercial
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world around them in a new way.
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Now any aspect of everyday life might be his raw material.
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It's a round-the-clock blur of activity.
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So our day with Andy starts not with an early-morning alarm clock...
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..but in the middle of the night, with Andy working on one of his first
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film projects, called Sleep,
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and starring his close friend, the poet John Giorno.
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It's six hours of changing camera angles of Giorno catching Z's.
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What have we got here, John? These are Tibetan Buddhist cushions.
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On the bottom pallet is the bed on which Sleep was filmed.
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It was a bed, it sort of had legs on, they were taken off years ago.
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It is quite an intimate thing to allow somebody to film you
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when you are in a sort of vulnerable state like that.
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Well, it never crossed my mind. It's like making love to somebody.
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Andy was a very good friend, and that was what he wanted to do,
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and I was happy to be the one that was there doing that, you know.
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You have been described as lovers. Was that right, you and Andy?
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We...we made love, we were lovers, yes.
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Why did you decide to just shoot somebody sleeping for eight hours?
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Wh... He just said that he sleeps so soundly. You can just put...
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He falls asleep,
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and he left his door open in New York, which is so strange.
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You can just walk right in.
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As he slept, Warhol couldn't sleep.
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Even if he'd wanted to.
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'In '64, Andy took speed by the handful,
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'he did something called Obedrin.'
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For me, this is incredibly important for his work,
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because what speed did for him in those years, it made him fearless.
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When he had these great ideas, he had the ability to do them.
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On behalf of all your fans and the Warhol fans who are watching this,
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would it be OK for me to touch the storied bed?
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Oh, yes, go right ahead. Are you sure?
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Do anything else that you want to. Really?
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It is that kind of atmosphere, isn't it?
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Let's have a look down here, let's check it for springiness.
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It is very firm. Yes, there is a little give...
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after these years, but...
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she's still there. It is a very old mattress, I think it is even a horsehair.
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You know horsehair? Is it? Yes. That is old school.
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Well, thank you very much. Yes.
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At around 4:30am, after Warhol completes filming Sleep,
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he hails a taxi and heads home to his townhouse on the Upper East Side,
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where he lives with his mother.
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He makes it home just before 5am.
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Warhol's definitely not a morning person,
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and it is his mum who usually does the shopping.
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But on rare occasions he'd stumble out of bed
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and head to this very supermarket, where he found inspiration.
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Art history settled on one key point about Andy Warhol, that the
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man enjoyed Kellogg's cornflakes almost every morning of his life.
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Now, this aisle in the supermarket had an almost sacramental
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quality for Warhol. This was the altar of the supermarket.
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It was the home of the Campbell's soup products that he painted
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so often.
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And he wasn't taking the mickey out of a ho-hum, everyday staple.
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On the contrary, to Warhol, this was the food of life,
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a square meal you could depend on.
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And he ate them almost every day.
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The Andy Warhol we think we know from those countless photographs
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and reproductions is the kooky guy who took everyday household stuff,
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Brillo Pad boxes, cans of soup, bottles of pop,
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and prodded us into seeing them in a different way.
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But there was another Warhol
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who by the mid-'60s was determined to do everything
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he could to demolish the boundaries between his art and his life.
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Even before Andy has had his routine breakfast of Kellogg's cornflakes...
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the Factory is waking up.
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And a key Factory worker has already clocked in.
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Around 10am, the studio is coming to life.
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And starting work for Warhol in 1963,
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one minimum-wage worker was intimately involved in the
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production of virtually all the iconic silkscreens in the mid-1960s.
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This hired hand was also a poet...
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and was considered the Factory stud.
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Meet Gerard Malanga.
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Why can't you eat that? Well, I have a cholesterol problem. Oh, dear.
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My hours have changed.
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If I'm in the country, I go to bed at 9:30.
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I get up at six, though, because the cats want to be fed.
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He was a bit tight with wages. Do you remember what you were making?
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I do. It was embarrassing.
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$1.25 an hour.
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Does that pluck at your innards slightly? No, not at all!
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There were a lot of fringe benefits to the association,
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such as plane tickets, restaurants.
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Andy took care of all of that.
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I felt, when we were silk-screening, we were doing something that
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I considered to be very important, and that the future would recognise this.
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I already knew that.
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Did you feel that your contribution was recognised,
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because you were doing a lot of the hands-on work on these silkscreens?
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You know, a painting I silkscreened back in the '60s
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went up for auction at Christie's last week.
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A portrait of the Mona Lisa.
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What did it go for, like, $59 million?
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You know, I made that painting.
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'$28 million to open it. $28 million. $30 million.'
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38 million I have. $50 million.
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Sold here at 50 million. Congratulations.
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At the then minimum wage,
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23.5 hours spent silk-screening the Warhol pictures would earn
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Gerard about 30 bucks in 1964.
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'Silk-screening with Andy was always an enjoyable situation because it was'
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the one place where he became very honest with me,
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very open with me.
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There was no facade there, as it were, we were there to create
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art, to create silkscreen paintings on canvas.
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You know, I gave him ideas for... for instance, the
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multiplication, superimposition of the Elvis paintings,
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where there would be more than one Elvis overlapping with each other.
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I said, "Let's just move the screen over a little bit
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"and we'll get a superimposition,
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"rather than just have a static image, one after the other."
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And he said, "OK, we'll try that."
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He liked that idea, and we did a number of those superimpositions.
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It is getting on for midday.
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Gerard is busy getting ink under his fingernails.
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And Andy hasn't even left the house yet,
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and will need all the help he can get to do so.
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The youngest and arguably most important worker at the Factory
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is about to leave his high school classroom in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn,
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jump on a subway train and head to the Upper East Side of Manhattan.
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For three years this was a daily journey from the outskirts
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of Brooklyn to another world.
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MUSIC: I'm Waiting For The Man by The Velvet Underground
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New York City is the art capital of the world, and
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Joseph Freeman, AKA Little Joey,
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is on his way to get its king out of bed.
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# I'm waiting for my man... #
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I was essentially hired by Andy to go to his house, wake him up,
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push him constantly to get ready
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so that he could be at the Factory at a reasonable time.
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Joseph was a geeky 13-year-old who heard about an artist obsessed with
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using cutting-edge tape-recording technology.
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Joseph was determined to get an interview
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with the artist for his high school newspaper.
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With New York charm and moxie, he got through to Warhol's dealer
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and eventually Andy himself.
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I got on the phone with Andy and I said, "Mr Warhol, I'm a big fan,
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"I want to interview you for my high school newspaper."
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And he said, "OK, come to the Factory."
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The interview was followed by a job offer.
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# I'm waiting for my man... #
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Hello? Andy, it's me. What's pop art?
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Joey would be surprised by some of the antics of Andy's friends.
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Brigid Berlin, AKA Brigid Polk, was a close friend
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and confidante of the artist.
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She liked to make breast prints, as you do.
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Minimal, conceptual. What's pop?
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And she was also a Warhol superstar,
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who appeared in several of his films, including Chelsea Girls.
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I'll talk to you later. Give your mother my love. All right.
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If you ever see her. Goodbye. Bye.
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PHONE RINGS
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Hello. Oh, hello, is that Brigid? Yes, it is.
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This is Stephen from the BBC. How are you? Fine, good.
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In the spirit of those wonderful days,
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do you mind if I record this conversation now?
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No, not at all. Great, OK, we will do that.
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Start.
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'I'll use the same model of cutting-edge recording technology
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'favoured by Brigid and Andy in the mid-'60s...
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'still in use amongst BBC staff today.'
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Um, nine o'clock in the morning, the phone rings.
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"Hi, Bridge.
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"What's new?"
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"Oh, Andy, there is nothing new.
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"It's nine o'clock in the morning!"
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"Well...
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"aren't there any good invitations in the book?"
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"Andy, no, the mail hasn't come.
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"The mail won't be here until 11.
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"Oh, Andy, I met this cutest boy.
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"He was a baseball player in Central Park."
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"Well, Bridge, did you do it last night?"
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And he would say, "Did he have a big dick?"
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SHE LAUGHS
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I did this every day.
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You couldn't have just done it by phoning him up and saying,
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"Andy, get out of bed"?
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HE LAUGHS
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And depending how fast I got here or not,
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I would run to his house or I would walk to his house.
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# Hey, white boy
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# What you doin' uptown? #
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He wanted to know about your sex life. What did you think about that?
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Well, no, he didn't. He...
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Listen. You have this wrong.
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Because he was a great friend of mine.
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And, you know, two people can be terrific friends
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and they know everything about each other. That's true.
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You said all people are the same.
247
00:17:31,320 --> 00:17:34,840
And that you want to be a machine in your paintings. Is that true?
248
00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:36,120
Um...
249
00:17:39,080 --> 00:17:41,760
Is it true, Brigid?
250
00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:45,840
No, he just wishes it was all easier.
251
00:17:45,840 --> 00:17:48,040
'Can you... Listen,'
252
00:17:48,040 --> 00:17:52,000
everyone thinks that Andy was so quiet,
253
00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:55,600
that his reaction would be,
254
00:17:55,600 --> 00:17:59,400
"Oh, gee," or, "How fabulous," to everything.
255
00:17:59,400 --> 00:18:02,400
And he would just listen.
256
00:18:02,400 --> 00:18:06,840
Well, I can contradict that perfectly because he never shut up!
257
00:18:06,840 --> 00:18:09,960
MUSIC: How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You) by Marvin Gaye
258
00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:15,400
Andy would be very un-monosyllabic with Brigid for an hour or more.
259
00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:21,120
So you would get to the Warhol place about 12.50.
260
00:18:21,120 --> 00:18:22,480
What would happen then?
261
00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:26,640
Well, I would knock on the door and after a few minutes Andy's mom would
262
00:18:26,640 --> 00:18:30,880
answer the door, and she usually had a couple of cats down by her legs...
263
00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:38,840
Joey Freeman's closing in on Warhol's townhouse,
264
00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:41,640
where he lived with his mother for 20 years and has
265
00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:44,120
since been branded The Warhol.
266
00:18:45,720 --> 00:18:48,960
The current owner has declined to let us have a peek inside,
267
00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:51,200
so we were left to our own imagination.
268
00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:56,280
So this is the place, right here? This is the place.
269
00:18:56,280 --> 00:18:59,800
The door, I think, is the same door that was always here.
270
00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:03,600
And I imagine his mother to be
271
00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:05,600
pulling back the curtain.
272
00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:07,520
This is Andy's mum, Julia,
273
00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:10,440
making an appearance in one of her son's films
274
00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:14,680
called Mrs Warhola, as she acts the part of herself.
275
00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:17,200
I guess there's no harm in looking through the letterbox.
276
00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:19,440
What do you think, is that an intrusion?
277
00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:23,680
'Oh, look!'
278
00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:29,720
Julia did give her son his bowl of cornflakes almost every morning...
279
00:19:29,720 --> 00:19:34,320
after feeding about two dozen Siamese cats, all named Sam.
280
00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:36,960
WOMAN SINGS IN SLAVIC
281
00:19:36,960 --> 00:19:40,080
She got superstar treatment from her son.
282
00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:43,560
Andy produced a silkscreen portrait of her...
283
00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:49,480
..and hired a professional recording studio to tape her singing
284
00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:52,280
traditional Slavic folk songs.
285
00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:00,920
The Warhola family were staunch adherents of Byzantine Catholicism.
286
00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:04,520
THEY SING A HYMN
287
00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:11,440
Julia was the most artistic in the family.
288
00:20:11,440 --> 00:20:15,120
She sang, she did her own type of art.
289
00:20:15,120 --> 00:20:17,120
She loved doing ink drawings.
290
00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:20,800
You know, a lot of this concern for creativity
291
00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:23,960
and making things was passed on to Andy.
292
00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:28,960
Julia was kind of that magical input.
293
00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:33,800
Well, I mean, most people have a sort of public self or a work self
294
00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:36,480
and then, perhaps, they're slightly different at home.
295
00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:38,520
Maybe a bit more relaxed at home.
296
00:20:38,520 --> 00:20:40,720
But you think this was particularly pronounced in...?
297
00:20:40,720 --> 00:20:42,360
Oh, yes, I think so.
298
00:20:42,360 --> 00:20:45,160
I think he kept his two worlds apart -
299
00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:47,760
his home life, his family life...
300
00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:52,000
And that was the part that we knew him, as Uncle Andy.
301
00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:54,240
And he lived with his mother, Julia.
302
00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:58,080
We had this wonderful kind of relationship with him there.
303
00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:00,120
..and then there was this other aspect
304
00:21:00,120 --> 00:21:02,840
of him being a famous painter,
305
00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:05,880
going off to this place called the Factory.
306
00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:07,000
When he went to church
307
00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:08,880
or he said his prayers with his mother,
308
00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:10,160
that was at home.
309
00:21:10,160 --> 00:21:13,840
That wasn't something that the people at the Factory would know.
310
00:21:13,840 --> 00:21:18,200
And of course, he had his crucifix above his bed that was always there.
311
00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:21,920
And... You say "of course" but people might be surprised by that.
312
00:21:21,920 --> 00:21:25,840
Oh, I think the crucifixes were always all over the house.
313
00:21:27,760 --> 00:21:30,040
After I was there for a little bit,
314
00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:32,280
he would come down in his jockeys.
315
00:21:32,280 --> 00:21:34,680
And it's so funny because he came down in his jockeys
316
00:21:34,680 --> 00:21:37,760
but he had those sunglasses on and he had his wig on,
317
00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:41,120
although I never knew it was a wig back then.
318
00:21:41,120 --> 00:21:46,160
It was just a person who had thinning hair covering that up.
319
00:21:46,920 --> 00:21:51,080
I was 13 and a little bit chunky and I had a little Beatle haircut.
320
00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:56,080
After working with him for one year, I was skinny and part of the scene.
321
00:21:56,840 --> 00:21:58,040
You know?
322
00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:00,120
Was that from observing what was going on
323
00:22:00,120 --> 00:22:03,480
or was somebody telling you, "You need to do this"? No, no, no.
324
00:22:03,480 --> 00:22:08,240
You knew that being thin was the ideal.
325
00:22:08,240 --> 00:22:11,640
And you just did it by being so busy.
326
00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:13,320
We'd walk onto the kerb
327
00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:16,760
and at that time there was no traffic here at all.
328
00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:20,840
And Andy would step on the kerb and he'd go like this.
329
00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:22,080
Why would he do that?
330
00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:24,840
Cos that's the way that Andy hailed a cab.
331
00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:29,600
Sort of a little bit twinkling of his fingertips, like that.
332
00:22:29,600 --> 00:22:31,800
Did it work much or not really?
333
00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:35,760
It did. Oh, hang on. Here we go! It did! And lo and behold.
334
00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:40,480
It was a Checker cab and Andy loved Checker cabs. OK.
335
00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:43,000
Look at this one.
336
00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:46,560
47th Street between 2nd and 3rd.
337
00:22:57,800 --> 00:23:00,320
A lot of times Andy would look out the window
338
00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:03,800
and he would sort of space out and get his act together.
339
00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:07,440
You could see an actual transformation
340
00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:09,320
before your very eyes, as it were? Yes,
341
00:23:09,320 --> 00:23:12,240
he got in his cab and he would decompress.
342
00:23:12,240 --> 00:23:15,080
He was quiet and he would look out the windows,
343
00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:17,400
because when we got to the Factory,
344
00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:22,440
he emerged and everybody went to him.
345
00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:26,200
Everybody had something that they wanted him to do.
346
00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:28,840
I saw that happen time and time again.
347
00:23:30,360 --> 00:23:34,680
Andy and Joey arrive at the Factory at about 1:45.
348
00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:37,680
We're on 47th Street between 2nd and 3rd.
349
00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:40,240
And the Factory would have been over there,
350
00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:42,520
where that brick wall,
351
00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:44,840
that half brick wall is.
352
00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:49,520
And it would have been maybe three windows wide.
353
00:23:49,520 --> 00:23:51,240
It wasn't a big building.
354
00:23:51,240 --> 00:23:54,160
And I think there were only maybe eight floors
355
00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:56,280
in the entire building.
356
00:23:59,120 --> 00:24:01,280
A key thrown down to the street
357
00:24:01,280 --> 00:24:04,000
would get you into the studio freight elevator.
358
00:24:08,920 --> 00:24:12,080
LAUGHTER
359
00:24:12,080 --> 00:24:16,320
I thought maybe you'd like to see it. Oh, I do.
360
00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:19,200
When Warhol finally arrives at the Factory at around two
361
00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:22,600
o'clock in the afternoon, the needs and challenges of running
362
00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:26,640
an expanding multimedia enterprise await him.
363
00:24:26,640 --> 00:24:31,280
Has anyone important called? Was the film stock picked up at Kodak?
364
00:24:31,280 --> 00:24:36,280
Has the latest version of some Flower silk-screens arrived for Gerard?
365
00:24:37,120 --> 00:24:41,880
Did Henry confirm for lunch? Can that press interview be pushed back?
366
00:24:41,880 --> 00:24:46,080
And which party invite to accept this evening?
367
00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:49,920
And while all that's going on, on Sundays the Velvet Underground, the
368
00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:54,080
new rock group Andy was producing, would turn up for a rehearsal.
369
00:24:56,920 --> 00:25:00,920
This is the buzzing silver Factory kingdom of Andy Warhol
370
00:25:00,920 --> 00:25:03,560
in the mid-'60s.
371
00:25:03,560 --> 00:25:06,240
Victor Bockris was a Factory regular
372
00:25:06,240 --> 00:25:09,720
and the unauthorised biographer of Andy Warhol.
373
00:25:09,720 --> 00:25:11,080
Was there a court?
374
00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:13,760
Yes, of course, the Factory was a court. Absolutely.
375
00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:16,720
He had his jester in Ondine.
376
00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:20,480
Ondine, who called himself the Pope, is an amphetamine head
377
00:25:20,480 --> 00:25:25,440
known for his scathing wit and his appearances in several Warhol films.
378
00:25:26,120 --> 00:25:31,120
He had his prime minister in Malanga. He had his manager in Billy Name.
379
00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:34,440
Billy Name is a lighting designer who also gave
380
00:25:34,440 --> 00:25:36,840
the Factory its distinctive silver look.
381
00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:40,800
He had his female companions. The king was always the girl of the year.
382
00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:43,480
Yes, it was a court.
383
00:25:43,480 --> 00:25:47,680
His closest artistic associates compared him to Louis XIV.
384
00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:52,240
His presence was everything. His presence was so...
385
00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:54,120
That's like Louis XIV.
386
00:25:54,120 --> 00:25:59,000
Yeah, his presence was so powerful. People would die for him.
387
00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:01,640
Literally, people would die for him.
388
00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:05,800
Look at his self-portraits. This great thing like... He's very regal.
389
00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:07,400
He's a king.
390
00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:14,080
In spite of all the new initiatives,
391
00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:18,480
the silk-screens remain at the core of Factory production.
392
00:26:18,480 --> 00:26:21,960
Gerard's wrapping up the smallest edition of some recently
393
00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:25,480
completed prints in the Flower series.
394
00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:28,560
It was very easy to multiply the Flower paintings
395
00:26:28,560 --> 00:26:30,280
just like in nature.
396
00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:35,320
He wanted... Everybody would have the opportunity to own an original
397
00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:39,640
painting, even though it was the same as another original painting.
398
00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:43,200
So we must have silk-screened close to 100 paintings.
399
00:26:44,320 --> 00:26:48,240
But it's the new films of Warhol which are consuming his energy
400
00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:51,200
and are starting to generate publicity,
401
00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:54,440
albeit mostly as objects of ridicule.
402
00:26:54,440 --> 00:26:56,560
They seem kind of inhuman, the movies.
403
00:26:58,040 --> 00:27:00,440
No, they were supposed to be just very real.
404
00:27:01,560 --> 00:27:05,560
And like it's called instant movie, instant sound. Everything is...
405
00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:09,240
You don't cut anything out, everything is left in.
406
00:27:09,240 --> 00:27:12,640
But it's very machine-like. Oh, yes.
407
00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:15,360
The camera is going on, you're sitting over here.
408
00:27:15,360 --> 00:27:17,040
Yeah, you don't have to watch the movie.
409
00:27:17,040 --> 00:27:19,240
I mean, it takes it all by itself.
410
00:27:24,560 --> 00:27:29,600
At usually two o'clock, I met the film-maker at the Cinematheque
411
00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:33,640
and maybe I would call Andy or Andy would call me.
412
00:27:35,080 --> 00:27:38,480
Jonas Mekas was the Cecil B DeMille of underground
413
00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:41,280
cinema in New York in the '60s.
414
00:27:41,280 --> 00:27:46,040
He screened, promoted and even shot films of Andy Warhol.
415
00:27:46,040 --> 00:27:50,960
Of course, nobody took early, first films of Andy's seriously.
416
00:27:53,440 --> 00:27:56,600
I was the only one who was screening them.
417
00:27:56,600 --> 00:28:00,480
And Jonas gave Sleep its world premiere.
418
00:28:00,480 --> 00:28:05,320
But I never saw Sleep from the beginning to end.
419
00:28:05,320 --> 00:28:06,880
Well, maybe that was a blessing,
420
00:28:06,880 --> 00:28:09,320
because some people said it was very boring.
421
00:28:11,320 --> 00:28:16,080
As boring as any painting, any modern painting,
422
00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:20,040
like Malevich's The Black Square.
423
00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:25,040
You can say it is boring. You know? But it is a masterpiece.
424
00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:29,800
It's a landmark in the art of painting.
425
00:28:29,800 --> 00:28:34,800
So, you sit. Hang on a minute, Jonas. Now, I will tie you up to the chair!
426
00:28:35,680 --> 00:28:37,320
For audiences,
427
00:28:37,320 --> 00:28:41,480
Andy's excruciatingly unhurried films were a challenge to the mind.
428
00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:43,240
And also the buttocks.
429
00:28:43,240 --> 00:28:46,480
Mekas once tied him to his cinema seat to make sure
430
00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:49,840
he viewed his own film Sleep in its entirety
431
00:28:49,840 --> 00:28:52,920
and suffered for his art like the other moviegoers.
432
00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:56,960
Like that. No wonder you didn't have huge audiences at your cinema club
433
00:28:56,960 --> 00:28:59,160
if this is how you treated the patrons!
434
00:29:07,040 --> 00:29:11,680
For Andy, lunch is usually between 2:30 and 3:30.
435
00:29:11,680 --> 00:29:13,800
It may just be a diet pill.
436
00:29:13,800 --> 00:29:16,840
Or maybe a frozen hot chocolate at Serendipity,
437
00:29:16,840 --> 00:29:20,080
a short walk away from the Factory.
438
00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:25,320
So, what time would you expect to see Andy at your tables?
439
00:29:25,320 --> 00:29:28,840
Well, he'd always come around 2:30, three in the afternoon.
440
00:29:28,840 --> 00:29:30,920
Who comes through the door these days?
441
00:29:30,920 --> 00:29:35,960
Any of the top movie stars that are in New York for PR productions.
442
00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:41,400
You know, we've got the nickname of the ice cream parlour to the stars.
443
00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:45,400
Andy has been coming to Serendipity
444
00:29:45,400 --> 00:29:48,960
since his days as a graphic artist back in the late '50s.
445
00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:55,200
Oh, my goodness, look at this. Here's our famous drink.
446
00:29:57,800 --> 00:30:01,960
Frozen hot chocolate. This is nectar of the gods. Exactly.
447
00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:05,680
So, you know, at this table, this was Andy's favourite table.
448
00:30:05,680 --> 00:30:09,240
And I would always reserve it when I saw him at the door.
449
00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:12,920
And I would say, "Your table is ready," and he'd of course come with
450
00:30:12,920 --> 00:30:15,480
an entourage of five or six, up to ten people.
451
00:30:15,480 --> 00:30:19,160
He would put his tape recorder here, right in the centre,
452
00:30:19,160 --> 00:30:23,680
and order food for everyone and just let people talk.
453
00:30:23,680 --> 00:30:25,360
In the beginning, we saw him
454
00:30:25,360 --> 00:30:29,480
after he made his rounds on Madison Avenue and Glamour magazine.
455
00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:32,080
And then we'd sit down, because lunch would be over
456
00:30:32,080 --> 00:30:33,720
and it would be a quiet time.
457
00:30:33,720 --> 00:30:37,040
We were just two friends talking and we discussed all
458
00:30:37,040 --> 00:30:40,280
the things about what he should do, what he shouldn't do.
459
00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:42,040
Or what he couldn't do.
460
00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:44,240
That was an interesting aspect of Andy,
461
00:30:44,240 --> 00:30:48,640
that he was not only open to ideas from his friends,
462
00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:53,680
like yourself, and his contacts, but he almost depended on it. Do you...?
463
00:30:53,680 --> 00:30:55,920
Yes, I agree with that, 100%. I think
464
00:30:55,920 --> 00:31:00,000
he constantly asked people around him what he should do.
465
00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:02,800
# I'm in with the in crowd... #
466
00:31:02,800 --> 00:31:06,320
Lunch is a time to plan an exhibition of new silk-screens,
467
00:31:06,320 --> 00:31:10,320
or ask friends and colleagues for their ideas.
468
00:31:10,320 --> 00:31:12,840
And Andy would get good ones at Serendipity.
469
00:31:15,040 --> 00:31:16,840
From the early '60s,
470
00:31:16,840 --> 00:31:21,840
Andy regularly had lunch here with his close friend Henry Geldzahler.
471
00:31:22,480 --> 00:31:24,680
Henry was the curator of contemporary
472
00:31:24,680 --> 00:31:28,000
art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
473
00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:31,800
There's a story which I hope you can clarify about him being here
474
00:31:31,800 --> 00:31:36,640
with Henry Geldzahler, and Henry had a copy of the Daily News.
475
00:31:36,640 --> 00:31:38,720
Some terrible accident had happened,
476
00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:43,080
nearly 130 people being killed in a plane crash.
477
00:31:43,080 --> 00:31:47,120
Do you recall that day and how it influenced art history,
478
00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:49,640
if I might put it grandly?
479
00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:52,400
I do recall that day, because it was sensational.
480
00:31:52,400 --> 00:31:56,360
All over the paper, every paper had those headlines.
481
00:31:56,360 --> 00:32:01,320
And they were both here discussing. I didn't stick my nose into the...
482
00:32:03,400 --> 00:32:04,960
into the table to find out
483
00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:08,160
but I know the newspapers were on the table.
484
00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:12,160
So maybe history was written here. I don't know.
485
00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:15,480
But their heads were together over the paper.
486
00:32:15,480 --> 00:32:17,000
Over lunch with Henry,
487
00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:21,400
an idea was discussed which may have directly led to the powerful,
488
00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:26,160
dark and controversial Death and Disaster series of silk-screens
489
00:32:26,160 --> 00:32:31,200
that redefined Warhol's output in the mid-1960s.
490
00:32:31,640 --> 00:32:34,080
So, shall we dig in? Let's try.
491
00:32:34,080 --> 00:32:36,920
After you. In memory of Andy, it was one of his favourite...
492
00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:40,160
I think he'd have liked it if we did. Of course.
493
00:32:42,760 --> 00:32:44,240
It's interesting.
494
00:32:44,240 --> 00:32:49,240
There's a kind of marshmallowy top and then this refreshing, cold rush.
495
00:32:50,160 --> 00:32:53,360
Like a melting glacier in the mouth... Exactly.
496
00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:57,920
..of the icy bottom, if I can put it that way. Yes, I like your explanation.
497
00:32:59,760 --> 00:33:04,160
After lunch, Warhol hit the nearest payphone to call the carpenter
498
00:33:04,160 --> 00:33:09,160
he paid 365 bucks to build the wooden boxes on which he'll
499
00:33:09,160 --> 00:33:13,320
make his now famous silk-screens of Brillo Pad boxes.
500
00:33:13,320 --> 00:33:16,960
Andy wants another 30 boxes.
501
00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:21,000
We had to find a carpenter to make these boxes.
502
00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:23,120
They had to be lightweight. We had to paint every box.
503
00:33:23,120 --> 00:33:26,800
But we had a silkscreen one side of a whole series of boxes.
504
00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:30,840
So it was basically five sides to a box.
505
00:33:30,840 --> 00:33:34,280
It almost seemed like a very Duchampian idea, actually,
506
00:33:34,280 --> 00:33:37,520
to find a three-dimensional ready-made.
507
00:33:37,520 --> 00:33:40,240
And Andy was very good at executing ideas.
508
00:33:42,520 --> 00:33:46,160
The Brillo boxes were selling wholesale for $300 each
509
00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:47,960
at Warhol's gallery.
510
00:33:47,960 --> 00:33:52,640
But a cash offer of 50 bucks on the side might also get you one.
511
00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:55,720
Whatever it took to keep the lights on at the Factory.
512
00:33:59,640 --> 00:34:03,000
After that, Andy jumps in a cab to head back to the Factory.
513
00:34:06,840 --> 00:34:11,840
Between three and 4:30pm is prime time for filming the Screen Tests.
514
00:34:16,480 --> 00:34:19,880
Screen Tests would translate Warhol's passion for doing
515
00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:24,880
portraits into real-time encounters with a movie camera. Say cheese!
516
00:34:27,840 --> 00:34:32,440
Can we do a cheese movie? All you have to do is say, "Cheese, cheese".
517
00:34:32,440 --> 00:34:37,440
All right. No, the next segment could be a cheese movie. All right?
518
00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:41,440
What's the spirit of this one? Just... You don't have to do anything.
519
00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:46,680
Just what you're doing. Can I move? Yeah, you can move.
520
00:34:48,040 --> 00:34:50,320
But not too much.
521
00:34:50,320 --> 00:34:51,680
HIS CAMERA WHIRS INTO ACTION
522
00:34:51,680 --> 00:34:54,200
How come your camera doesn't make any noise?
523
00:34:56,480 --> 00:35:01,160
These silent, three-minute black and white portraits of the famous
524
00:35:01,160 --> 00:35:05,680
and the unknown have been likened to modern-day Rembrandts,
525
00:35:05,680 --> 00:35:09,920
with their uncanny power to reveal personality
526
00:35:09,920 --> 00:35:13,880
while their subjects were being directed to do nothing.
527
00:35:15,560 --> 00:35:19,160
For Warhol, the Screen Tests might discover the next
528
00:35:19,160 --> 00:35:22,000
superstar for his alternative Hollywood.
529
00:35:24,640 --> 00:35:28,960
At the same time, they were also a rite of passage for those
530
00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:32,000
invited to be part of the Factory scene.
531
00:35:37,760 --> 00:35:42,160
The camera on which all the Screen Tests were shot was bought by Andy and
532
00:35:42,160 --> 00:35:46,600
Gerard at a shop called Peerless, since bought out by Willoughby's.
533
00:35:48,720 --> 00:35:53,360
Willoughby's still has some vintage camera equipment in stock.
534
00:35:53,360 --> 00:35:57,360
..two or three locations. Right? How are you doing? Good afternoon.
535
00:35:57,360 --> 00:35:58,760
What can we get for you?
536
00:35:58,760 --> 00:36:02,480
Well, we were curious about this early model Bolex.
537
00:36:02,480 --> 00:36:05,480
The Bolex purchased in the winter of '63 was
538
00:36:05,480 --> 00:36:10,480
the beginning of the end of one Warhol era and the start of another.
539
00:36:10,680 --> 00:36:15,080
How long is it since you've handled one of these, Gerard? Years?
540
00:36:15,080 --> 00:36:19,960
I would say... 1968. Is that right? Yeah.
541
00:36:19,960 --> 00:36:23,880
And then you'd put it on a tripod, would you? No, no, hand-held.
542
00:36:23,880 --> 00:36:28,880
Hand-held always. You could... We put it on the tripod for the Screen Tests.
543
00:36:29,520 --> 00:36:33,160
Do you recall, now, how many Screen Tests you did?
544
00:36:33,160 --> 00:36:38,160
We did somewhere between 480 and 500. Gosh.
545
00:36:39,080 --> 00:36:41,080
It's nice. It's...kind of...
546
00:36:41,080 --> 00:36:44,560
I haven't held one of these in a long time, actually.
547
00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:48,800
Yeah, oh, I see you are looking at it through this viewfinder. All right.
548
00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:51,760
I see! I like it.
549
00:36:55,520 --> 00:36:59,440
An afternoon Screen Test transformed an uptown housewife whom
550
00:36:59,440 --> 00:37:04,040
Warhol met near Bloomingdale's into one of his first superstars.
551
00:37:08,120 --> 00:37:12,360
Oh, my God, I love that blouse! Which one? And I love that... This one.
552
00:37:12,360 --> 00:37:15,200
It's so pretty. It's like a hoodie. A see-through hoodie.
553
00:37:15,200 --> 00:37:17,240
Yeah, but it's beautiful.
554
00:37:17,240 --> 00:37:20,080
And I love this pink and the flowers. Yum.
555
00:37:20,080 --> 00:37:22,280
That would be great for me at Palm Beach.
556
00:37:25,120 --> 00:37:30,120
We did lots of Screen Tests. Oh, gosh, I guess I did 11. 11?
557
00:37:30,920 --> 00:37:35,720
That's a lot. And what were you doing while the camera was rolling?
558
00:37:35,720 --> 00:37:38,320
Oh, he'd tell me things like, "Don't blink".
559
00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:41,600
You try not to blink for three minutes. It's really hard.
560
00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:50,720
So you had a great look. That's partly what he liked about you.
561
00:37:50,720 --> 00:37:54,960
What did you get out of it? Why were you associating with him?
562
00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:56,560
Well, I don't know.
563
00:37:56,560 --> 00:37:59,360
What I got out of it was not being a bored housewife.
564
00:38:04,160 --> 00:38:08,280
What about Andy's habit of making somebody a superstar
565
00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:11,320
and then they were yesterday's plaything?
566
00:38:11,320 --> 00:38:13,600
You know, that really isn't how it worked,
567
00:38:13,600 --> 00:38:16,160
because everybody remained a superstar.
568
00:38:16,160 --> 00:38:19,600
It just depended what you did with your life, you know? I see.
569
00:38:21,680 --> 00:38:24,440
MUSIC: Baby Love by The Supremes
570
00:38:26,320 --> 00:38:29,520
Bibbe Hansen had her chance encounter with Warhol
571
00:38:29,520 --> 00:38:33,800
while she was in a diner with her dad, who happened to know Andy.
572
00:38:33,800 --> 00:38:36,840
Suddenly I felt these eyes peering at me
573
00:38:36,840 --> 00:38:41,880
and Andy leaned over the table and said, "And you?
574
00:38:42,440 --> 00:38:44,120
"What do you do?"
575
00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:50,480
And my father leapt up, very proudly, and said, "I just sprung her from jail!"
576
00:38:52,800 --> 00:38:54,920
"Thanks, Dad(!)"
577
00:38:54,920 --> 00:38:58,600
Warhol was eager to hear more about this young delinquent
578
00:38:58,600 --> 00:39:02,400
and her stories of truancy, shoplifting, drugs and prison.
579
00:39:03,640 --> 00:39:08,040
So, far from you being this kind of innocent that the Factory exploited,
580
00:39:08,040 --> 00:39:11,000
you'd have been amongst the toughest cookies in there, probably,
581
00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:14,960
even at 14, wouldn't you? Yes, I would think so.
582
00:39:14,960 --> 00:39:16,880
I mean, it was on a par, certainly.
583
00:39:19,160 --> 00:39:22,760
Sure enough, she received a Screen Test invite from Andy.
584
00:39:26,040 --> 00:39:31,040
I instantly knew that it was a vetting process. I mean, I got it.
585
00:39:31,960 --> 00:39:35,600
Bibbe would end up co-starring in a Warhol film about prison,
586
00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:40,440
with his newest Factory superstar, Edie Sedgwick.
587
00:39:40,440 --> 00:39:44,400
She told me the best, most black eyeliner that you could get.
588
00:39:45,480 --> 00:39:48,560
And I stole her one.
589
00:39:48,560 --> 00:39:51,240
She also taught me how to put on false eyelashes.
590
00:39:52,400 --> 00:39:55,040
And I would give her drugs.
591
00:39:55,040 --> 00:39:58,240
This bright new charismatic personality was
592
00:39:58,240 --> 00:40:03,240
considered by Warhol a possible dream ticket to the real Hollywood.
593
00:40:12,120 --> 00:40:15,720
It's a mid-afternoon fashion shoot for British photographer
594
00:40:15,720 --> 00:40:17,760
David McCabe.
595
00:40:17,760 --> 00:40:21,040
His rooftop assignment is to photograph the newest Factory
596
00:40:21,040 --> 00:40:24,200
superstar, Edie Sedgwick.
597
00:40:24,200 --> 00:40:26,400
Warhol has tagged along with Edie.
598
00:40:27,760 --> 00:40:31,800
On a whim, I just asked Andy, "Jump up on the ladder with Edie,"
599
00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:36,520
and just took that one shot with the Empire State Building behind him.
600
00:40:40,160 --> 00:40:44,480
Warhol's presence steals the show and creates an iconic image
601
00:40:44,480 --> 00:40:49,520
of the impresario and his new star that helped define the Warhol era.
602
00:40:53,520 --> 00:40:58,040
It's one of many iconic images by McCabe that defined the times.
603
00:40:59,400 --> 00:41:03,720
Andy had already met McCabe, knew his work and decided to hire him
604
00:41:03,720 --> 00:41:08,720
in 1964 to follow and photograph a year in his life and art.
605
00:41:10,560 --> 00:41:14,080
It was such a pivotal, pivotal time.
606
00:41:14,080 --> 00:41:18,800
McCabe documented the changing scene at the Factory and Warhol's
607
00:41:18,800 --> 00:41:20,720
star-studded encounters.
608
00:41:29,160 --> 00:41:32,840
It was crucial to the image-conscious Andy that McCabe
609
00:41:32,840 --> 00:41:36,080
was on hand to capture his encounters with the famous,
610
00:41:36,080 --> 00:41:38,920
wherever and whenever they occurred.
611
00:41:43,320 --> 00:41:47,560
When he received my contact sheets, he would pore over them
612
00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:49,840
with a magnifying glass.
613
00:41:49,840 --> 00:41:53,360
And after the year was over, what Andy was doing, actually,
614
00:41:53,360 --> 00:41:58,400
was trying to figure out what kind of an image he should be projecting.
615
00:42:05,160 --> 00:42:08,840
From the beginning, he was very kind of open, and I actually took
616
00:42:08,840 --> 00:42:12,160
photographs of him laughing and being a regular guy.
617
00:42:15,280 --> 00:42:20,320
He had turned into the Andy that we now know, the quiet,
618
00:42:21,680 --> 00:42:23,160
mysterious Andy.
619
00:42:27,640 --> 00:42:30,400
I mean, now everybody has, you know, they've got the paparazzi,
620
00:42:30,400 --> 00:42:32,400
they've got their own photographers.
621
00:42:32,400 --> 00:42:34,720
They curate their own brands,
622
00:42:34,720 --> 00:42:38,600
to use a couple of terrible modern coinages, don't they? Exactly.
623
00:42:38,600 --> 00:42:41,240
But he was perhaps the first. I think so.
624
00:42:46,960 --> 00:42:48,760
He really transformed himself.
625
00:42:48,760 --> 00:42:52,400
He transformed himself physically, he transformed himself emotionally,
626
00:42:52,400 --> 00:42:55,640
by not allowing emotions to interfere with his work.
627
00:42:55,640 --> 00:42:58,680
He transformed himself, you know, deeply
628
00:42:58,680 --> 00:43:02,800
and to become really one of the great beauties in the world.
629
00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:04,360
Andy Warhol...
630
00:43:04,360 --> 00:43:07,040
There are photographs of Andy Warhol that are just, like,
631
00:43:07,040 --> 00:43:08,200
incredibly beautiful.
632
00:43:11,120 --> 00:43:14,520
But close friends of Warhol knew that the image he worked
633
00:43:14,520 --> 00:43:18,760
around the clock to create and maintain was just that -
634
00:43:18,760 --> 00:43:20,200
an image.
635
00:43:20,200 --> 00:43:22,280
He thought himself ugly.
636
00:43:22,280 --> 00:43:26,080
But when you saw Andy naked - he looked like a beautiful boy.
637
00:43:26,080 --> 00:43:30,480
I'd say, "Andy, don't you look at yourself in the mirror? You're beautiful."
638
00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:34,600
And then on this beautiful body sat the Andy Warhol head
639
00:43:34,600 --> 00:43:36,280
with the wig!
640
00:43:39,760 --> 00:43:42,280
And he, of course, he had a big dick...
641
00:43:42,280 --> 00:43:43,720
A... Quite a big dick.
642
00:43:46,040 --> 00:43:50,240
At around 4.30 in the afternoon, Andy playfully heads to a
643
00:43:50,240 --> 00:43:53,760
Times Square photo booth a few blocks from the Factory,
644
00:43:53,760 --> 00:43:56,560
to take some self-portraits his way -
645
00:43:56,560 --> 00:43:59,920
fast, cheap and easy.
646
00:43:59,920 --> 00:44:02,640
In spite of anxieties about his looks,
647
00:44:02,640 --> 00:44:05,480
Andy never met a photo booth he didn't like.
648
00:44:06,960 --> 00:44:09,760
So, in the spirit of Andy, I'm getting made up
649
00:44:09,760 --> 00:44:11,640
for my close-up.
650
00:44:11,640 --> 00:44:14,440
John Richardson, the biographer of Picasso,
651
00:44:14,440 --> 00:44:16,880
who knew Warhol, said this about him,
652
00:44:16,880 --> 00:44:21,640
"He hid his blotchy looks behind a smokescreen of windswept wigs,
653
00:44:21,640 --> 00:44:25,520
"unevenly dyed eyebrows, heavy layers of calamine
654
00:44:25,520 --> 00:44:27,200
"and Harpo Marx mutism."
655
00:44:28,760 --> 00:44:31,800
Of course, I don't really need this, I'm a natural English rose,
656
00:44:31,800 --> 00:44:34,040
but thanks anyway.
657
00:44:34,040 --> 00:44:37,800
By the mid '60s Andy often turned up at photo booths with a
658
00:44:37,800 --> 00:44:42,440
roll of quarters, to shoot himself or for a growing franchise
659
00:44:42,440 --> 00:44:44,080
of commissioned portraits.
660
00:44:45,360 --> 00:44:48,360
Here she is - what a beauty.
661
00:44:48,360 --> 00:44:51,880
Guaranteed to get your photos in two and a half minutes, folks.
662
00:44:51,880 --> 00:44:54,440
None of that hanging about for three minutes.
663
00:45:01,960 --> 00:45:04,080
I like the instructions here -
664
00:45:04,080 --> 00:45:06,720
Number three - "Attempt to look good."
665
00:45:06,720 --> 00:45:09,760
It's as if they knew I was coming, "Attempt to look good."
666
00:45:09,760 --> 00:45:12,880
And number four - "Have a drink. Your photos will be delivered
667
00:45:12,880 --> 00:45:14,880
"in four to five minutes."
668
00:45:14,880 --> 00:45:16,320
That's service.
669
00:45:19,280 --> 00:45:22,080
OPERATIC SINGING
670
00:45:29,000 --> 00:45:32,120
The photo booth was used by Warhol for his first
671
00:45:32,120 --> 00:45:37,120
commissioned portrait of the collector Ethel Scull in 1963.
672
00:45:37,120 --> 00:45:38,960
I thought, "Where are we going?"
673
00:45:38,960 --> 00:45:40,800
"Just down to 42nd Street and Broadway."
674
00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:43,040
I said, "What are we going to do there?"
675
00:45:43,040 --> 00:45:45,680
He says, "I'm going to take pictures of you."
676
00:45:45,680 --> 00:45:48,320
I said, "For what?" He said, "For the portrait."
677
00:45:48,320 --> 00:45:52,600
I said, "In those things?" I said, "My God, I'll look terrible."
678
00:45:52,600 --> 00:45:55,760
He said, "Don't worry." And he took out -
679
00:45:55,760 --> 00:45:58,360
he had coins, about $100 worth of silver coins.
680
00:45:58,360 --> 00:46:01,960
And he said, "We'll take the high key and the low key,
681
00:46:01,960 --> 00:46:05,840
"and I'll push you inside and you watch the little red light."
682
00:46:05,840 --> 00:46:09,440
By the mid-'60s, photo booth portraits were an important
683
00:46:09,440 --> 00:46:11,840
source of income for Warhol.
684
00:46:11,840 --> 00:46:14,640
Ethel paid $700 for hers -
685
00:46:14,640 --> 00:46:18,760
adjusted for inflation - $6,000.
686
00:46:18,760 --> 00:46:22,480
The photo booth helped pay the costs of running the Factory,
687
00:46:22,480 --> 00:46:24,480
one quarter at a time.
688
00:46:27,240 --> 00:46:31,240
Before Andy, the photo booth was a largely functional place,
689
00:46:31,240 --> 00:46:34,360
to get your ID or your passport sorted out.
690
00:46:34,360 --> 00:46:37,840
After all, not every family had its own camera in those days.
691
00:46:37,840 --> 00:46:41,600
But it was small wonder that Warhol saw the potential for art
692
00:46:41,600 --> 00:46:44,240
in this extraordinary space.
693
00:46:44,240 --> 00:46:47,320
On the one hand, it threw forward to the selfie
694
00:46:47,320 --> 00:46:50,480
that we're obsessed with and deluged by today.
695
00:46:50,480 --> 00:46:54,920
On the other hand, though, the photo booth, the confines,
696
00:46:54,920 --> 00:46:58,320
the screen, the darkness, recalled nothing so much as
697
00:46:58,320 --> 00:47:00,960
the confessional of his Catholic upbringing.
698
00:47:04,920 --> 00:47:07,680
In anticipation of the evening's activities,
699
00:47:07,680 --> 00:47:11,080
between six and seven o'clock Warhol would make a quick
700
00:47:11,080 --> 00:47:15,040
round trip to his townhouse to "get glued."
701
00:47:15,040 --> 00:47:19,360
Getting glued was his expression for wig and make-up management.
702
00:47:19,360 --> 00:47:23,040
He'd also put on a fresh splash of his favourite cologne -
703
00:47:23,040 --> 00:47:24,520
Eau de Savage.
704
00:47:25,840 --> 00:47:28,000
BRIGID: I didn't want to be with Andy at night,
705
00:47:28,000 --> 00:47:31,040
I'd been with him all day.
706
00:47:31,040 --> 00:47:33,840
I'd look at the clock, and I'd say,
707
00:47:33,840 --> 00:47:36,400
"I'm getting out of here."
708
00:47:36,400 --> 00:47:40,360
He'd look closely down at his watch -
709
00:47:40,360 --> 00:47:45,120
with his eyes one inch away from the face of the watch.
710
00:47:45,120 --> 00:47:50,080
And he'd say, "Brig, why are you leaving?
711
00:47:50,960 --> 00:47:53,320
"The fun is just beginning."
712
00:47:59,240 --> 00:48:02,800
The favourite time of the day was at the beginning of the evening,
713
00:48:02,800 --> 00:48:05,680
like, at seven o'clock, because that was the beginning of the night,
714
00:48:05,680 --> 00:48:07,880
whatever party it was.
715
00:48:07,880 --> 00:48:10,640
From seven o'clock at night to four in the morning
716
00:48:10,640 --> 00:48:14,640
is peak partying time for Warhol and his entourage -
717
00:48:14,640 --> 00:48:16,440
almost nightly.
718
00:48:16,440 --> 00:48:20,360
The evening circuit might begin at an uptown gallery opening...
719
00:48:22,840 --> 00:48:27,640
..then move on to a fashion banquet at the Waldorf Astoria.
720
00:48:27,640 --> 00:48:30,480
Sometimes Andy would get invited to a very, you know,
721
00:48:30,480 --> 00:48:32,840
exclusive dinner somewhere!
722
00:48:32,840 --> 00:48:36,800
Warhol was the best possible guest for any self-respecting
723
00:48:36,800 --> 00:48:39,760
New York host or hostess.
724
00:48:39,760 --> 00:48:43,160
It might be some museum patrons enjoying a light snack at the
725
00:48:43,160 --> 00:48:44,920
St Regis Hotel.
726
00:48:48,040 --> 00:48:50,880
Warhol once said he'd go to the opening of anything -
727
00:48:50,880 --> 00:48:52,080
even a toilet seat.
728
00:48:54,200 --> 00:48:59,240
Andy had to show up, Andy had to tap-dance for his supper.
729
00:48:59,240 --> 00:49:02,920
And he had to hobnob with the rich and famous.
730
00:49:02,920 --> 00:49:05,960
Andy wanted to have some kind of power.
731
00:49:05,960 --> 00:49:08,480
He wanted to possess a certain kind of power...
732
00:49:10,080 --> 00:49:13,840
..possessing a power that could manipulate the media,
733
00:49:13,840 --> 00:49:18,880
or possessing a power where he... he could make money.
734
00:49:18,880 --> 00:49:22,600
But it almost always ends up with Andy holding court,
735
00:49:22,600 --> 00:49:25,920
and his entourage falling apart at the seams
736
00:49:25,920 --> 00:49:30,920
at Max's Kansas City in the wee small hours of the morning.
737
00:49:30,920 --> 00:49:33,880
Andy enjoyed himself, and he did stay out late sometimes.
738
00:49:33,880 --> 00:49:36,760
But it wasn't something that he wanted to do all the time -
739
00:49:36,760 --> 00:49:38,120
it could be a bit tiring.
740
00:49:45,160 --> 00:49:48,320
As a complete change of pace from all-night partying,
741
00:49:48,320 --> 00:49:51,760
Warhol would occasionally use the slot from seven at night
742
00:49:51,760 --> 00:49:54,160
to four in the morning to make a movie.
743
00:49:58,120 --> 00:50:03,160
In 1964, Andy bought himself a new Auricon film camera.
744
00:50:05,120 --> 00:50:08,840
It held much larger reels of film than the old Bolex,
745
00:50:08,840 --> 00:50:10,920
and it could record sound.
746
00:50:12,600 --> 00:50:15,880
But Warhol's first film with his new sound camera
747
00:50:15,880 --> 00:50:18,840
wasn't going to have a soundtrack at all.
748
00:50:18,840 --> 00:50:22,720
The irony is we shot a sound movie without sound.
749
00:50:22,720 --> 00:50:25,440
We made a silent movie with a sound movie camera.
750
00:50:26,800 --> 00:50:31,080
Tonight, at around 6:30, Andy and five co-conspirators,
751
00:50:31,080 --> 00:50:35,120
including Henry Geldzahler, Gerard Malanga, Jonas Mekas,
752
00:50:35,120 --> 00:50:39,240
and Jonas's protege John Palmer, jump into taxis,
753
00:50:39,240 --> 00:50:43,480
with camera, tripod and about 50 kilos of raw film stock,
754
00:50:43,480 --> 00:50:45,880
and head to a friend's office
755
00:50:45,880 --> 00:50:49,400
with an unobstructed view of New York City's most iconic building.
756
00:50:50,680 --> 00:50:54,200
John Palmer suggested the idea for this evening's new film -
757
00:50:54,200 --> 00:50:56,160
and Andy was running with it.
758
00:50:58,240 --> 00:51:01,520
Tonight, they'll gleefully subvert the fundamental rules
759
00:51:01,520 --> 00:51:06,400
and expectations of movie-making, and make underground film-making history.
760
00:51:08,600 --> 00:51:11,640
Tonight, they'll shoot the film Empire.
761
00:51:14,960 --> 00:51:17,960
It's the Memorial Day holiday weekend, when everything
762
00:51:17,960 --> 00:51:19,560
in Manhattan is shut tight...
763
00:51:21,240 --> 00:51:25,080
..including the office building from which Empire was originally shot.
764
00:51:26,960 --> 00:51:30,360
This is the window from which the original was filmed.
765
00:51:30,360 --> 00:51:34,680
The unobstructed view, though, is history.
766
00:51:34,680 --> 00:51:37,840
Gerard and I are determined to recapture one of the most
767
00:51:37,840 --> 00:51:40,520
eventful moments in the film.
768
00:51:40,520 --> 00:51:44,200
All our hopes are now pinned to this location.
769
00:51:44,200 --> 00:51:47,480
I'm told it has a rooftop garden, with an excellent view
770
00:51:47,480 --> 00:51:49,240
of the Empire State Building.
771
00:51:56,400 --> 00:52:00,840
Well, it's an excellent location. Only two things are missing -
772
00:52:00,840 --> 00:52:03,680
the garden and that unobstructed view of the building we're
773
00:52:03,680 --> 00:52:05,080
here to film.
774
00:52:08,520 --> 00:52:12,520
Poor Gerard is nearing exhaustion, the jaws of defeat are
775
00:52:12,520 --> 00:52:14,440
beginning to tighten around us.
776
00:52:21,800 --> 00:52:24,600
In the depths of despair, with time running out,
777
00:52:24,600 --> 00:52:28,520
we receive a promising tip-off about a nearby building.
778
00:52:50,320 --> 00:52:52,000
Now, that's a view.
779
00:52:54,000 --> 00:52:59,000
I set up the camera and I framed it and called Andy and said,
780
00:53:00,520 --> 00:53:03,560
"Take a look, is this what you want?"
781
00:53:03,560 --> 00:53:06,040
And Andy said, "Roll it."
782
00:53:09,720 --> 00:53:12,840
And with that command, one of the most notorious and
783
00:53:12,840 --> 00:53:15,720
controversial films of the underground era
784
00:53:15,720 --> 00:53:17,600
was off and rolling.
785
00:53:17,600 --> 00:53:20,040
It went and it went and it went and it went...
786
00:53:21,960 --> 00:53:24,760
With a running time of eight hours and five minutes,
787
00:53:24,760 --> 00:53:27,760
Empire provokes ridicule amongst many who haven't viewed
788
00:53:27,760 --> 00:53:29,080
a second of it,
789
00:53:29,080 --> 00:53:32,040
and pot smoking amongst those who try and view it all.
790
00:53:34,520 --> 00:53:38,000
Thing is, we're not doing drugs cos it was Henry Romney's office
791
00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:42,000
at the Rockefeller Foundation, so we were clean, we were squeaky clean.
792
00:53:45,640 --> 00:53:50,320
After one hour and maybe a half, suddenly the lights go on.
793
00:53:54,400 --> 00:53:57,600
What an event! What a fantastic event like...
794
00:54:00,720 --> 00:54:04,360
..when lights went on on the Empire State Building.
795
00:54:08,120 --> 00:54:11,400
'As luck would have it, tonight's the night
796
00:54:11,400 --> 00:54:15,440
'when the lights of the Empire State Building are red, white and blue.
797
00:54:16,440 --> 00:54:19,040
'What could be more pop than that?
798
00:54:22,840 --> 00:54:26,880
'To help kill time, Gerard took verbatim notes of some
799
00:54:26,880 --> 00:54:29,240
'of the historic late-night banter.'
800
00:54:34,600 --> 00:54:39,200
Jonas Mekas - "Did you know that the Empire State Building sways?"
801
00:54:39,200 --> 00:54:42,920
Andy - "Henry, what is the meaning of action?"
802
00:54:42,920 --> 00:54:46,160
Henry - "Action is the absence of inaction."
803
00:54:48,000 --> 00:54:51,800
John - "The lack of action in the last three 1,200-foot rolls
804
00:54:51,800 --> 00:54:53,080
"is alarming."
805
00:54:55,120 --> 00:54:59,200
John - "This is the strangest shooting session I've ever been in."
806
00:54:59,200 --> 00:55:01,640
Andy - "The Empire State Building is a star."
807
00:55:04,720 --> 00:55:08,520
And at some point, Andy said, "Maybe we've had enough."
808
00:55:08,520 --> 00:55:11,320
And that's where it ended, like, eight hours later.
809
00:55:16,400 --> 00:55:20,200
But you know, sometimes Andy would prefer to avoid parties
810
00:55:20,200 --> 00:55:23,560
and late-night film-making, just to stay at home and watch
811
00:55:23,560 --> 00:55:27,000
his favourite TV comedy - I Dream Of Jeannie.
812
00:55:30,080 --> 00:55:33,120
Andy says, "OK."
813
00:55:33,120 --> 00:55:35,920
I'd say, "Andy, what are you watching?"
814
00:55:35,920 --> 00:55:39,400
He said, "Oh, Brig, I love I Dream Of Jeannie.
815
00:55:39,400 --> 00:55:41,960
"I just love it."
816
00:55:41,960 --> 00:55:43,840
Uh, Jeannie?
817
00:55:43,840 --> 00:55:46,720
Jeannie, bedtime. Bong time.
818
00:55:46,720 --> 00:55:49,720
You are going to bed so early, master? Oh, yes.
819
00:55:49,720 --> 00:55:51,800
Yeah, I got a rough day tomorrow.
820
00:55:51,800 --> 00:55:55,720
Andy says, "Why can't we get to Hollywood?"
821
00:55:55,720 --> 00:55:58,840
We used to sit in his tent and drink wine with him.
822
00:55:58,840 --> 00:56:02,880
And I'd say, "Andy, we are never going to get to Hollywood.
823
00:56:04,000 --> 00:56:08,360
"Because you don't believe in a beginning...
824
00:56:08,360 --> 00:56:11,680
"a middle...or an end."
825
00:56:11,680 --> 00:56:14,120
CANNED LAUGHTER
826
00:56:17,480 --> 00:56:20,720
But Andy Warhol didn't really need to go to Hollywood,
827
00:56:20,720 --> 00:56:24,720
his fame had already eclipsed most Hollywood A-listers.
828
00:56:24,720 --> 00:56:29,720
He once said, "A whole day of life is like a whole day of television."
829
00:56:30,000 --> 00:56:33,200
And Warhol lived his own life as if it was his
830
00:56:33,200 --> 00:56:37,440
very own hit series, in which Andy Warhol was producer,
831
00:56:37,440 --> 00:56:40,560
director, publicist and, of course, star.
832
00:56:40,560 --> 00:56:43,320
MUSIC: I'll Be Your Mirror by The Velvet Underground
833
00:56:43,320 --> 00:56:46,320
# I'll be your mirror Reflect what you are... #
834
00:56:46,320 --> 00:56:49,440
On our last day of filming in New York City,
835
00:56:49,440 --> 00:56:53,000
something extraordinary happened at three minutes to midnight
836
00:56:53,000 --> 00:56:56,080
at the eternal flame of pop consumerism,
837
00:56:56,080 --> 00:56:58,120
known as Times Square.
838
00:57:00,240 --> 00:57:03,440
It was as if Andy was magically out there, and had
839
00:57:03,440 --> 00:57:08,000
decided to help give an ending to our made-for-TV movie about him.
840
00:57:09,600 --> 00:57:13,280
All at once, Andy Warhol's Screen Tests ignited upon
841
00:57:13,280 --> 00:57:15,400
Times Square billboards.
842
00:57:17,360 --> 00:57:22,400
Edie Sedgwick, Nico - the singer of The Velvet Underground...
843
00:57:23,280 --> 00:57:26,560
He had a vision of the future in some weird way.
844
00:57:26,560 --> 00:57:29,040
I think that's what creativity is.
845
00:57:30,880 --> 00:57:33,520
Andy's whole life is based on an intuition of what's going to
846
00:57:33,520 --> 00:57:35,200
happen...next.
847
00:57:35,200 --> 00:57:37,800
And being in front of it and making it happen.
848
00:57:41,280 --> 00:57:45,320
I think Andy Warhol is the... his best creation.
849
00:57:50,240 --> 00:57:54,440
In his lifetime, some thought Warhol came from another planet.
850
00:57:54,440 --> 00:57:58,800
In fact, he hailed from somewhere equally exotic - the future.
851
00:58:02,400 --> 00:58:05,200
And as we endlessly post on social media,
852
00:58:05,200 --> 00:58:07,120
consume celebrity culture,
853
00:58:07,120 --> 00:58:11,720
or even take a selfie - we're living on Andy time.
854
00:58:12,800 --> 00:58:15,640
# I'll be your mirror... #
855
00:58:15,640 --> 00:58:19,080
Half a century on from the amphetamine-fuelled,
856
00:58:19,080 --> 00:58:23,240
sleep-deprived, superstar-obsessed creative frenzy of
857
00:58:23,240 --> 00:58:28,240
the Factory days, and Andy Warhol day hasn't really ended.
858
00:58:32,200 --> 00:58:46,240
# I'll be your mirror
859
00:58:46,240 --> 00:58:49,680
# I'll be your mirror... #
73696
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