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CIA's business is all about
understanding threats and taking risks.
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Our mission is a secret one.
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Of course, there are ramifications for
exposing people that are undercover.
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The press said we're going to publish
your name and the fact that you were
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allegedly poisoned.
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It certainly was the most tightly
compartmented operation in the history
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United States.
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The first thing the Pakistanis did was
scramble their jets to shoot down our
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helicopters. The experience told me that
some things would not go according to
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plan because there is always some aspect
of it that goes wrong.
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An American citizen has been handed to
police one day after he shot dead two
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people in Lahore.
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Facing a possible death sentence.
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This was jeopardizing the most important
CIA operation that had been planned in
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years. When he returned, he didn't look
like someone who was going to survive?
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There are no coincidences in espionage.
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I had a one -year assignment to
Pakistan, so I arrived in January 2011.
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By the second week of June, I was pretty
sick.
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Went back to Washington.
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Went to a doctor. They couldn't figure
out what was going on.
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Went back to Pakistan.
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And ultimately, very quickly, within a
couple of days, I couldn't function
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anymore. His health had dramatically
declined. He had lost an extraordinary
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amount of weight in a very short amount
of time.
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You have to...
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react to situations, and there are
always situations that come up.
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I never saw an operation in my career
that went wholly as planned.
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Never.
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My name is Mark Kelton, and I was Chief
of Station Islamabad, Pakistan.
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The opportunity to come to Islamabad
came out of the blue.
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The job at COS Islamabad is a massive
job.
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When he was first selected to be our
senior officer in Pakistan, a few
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things went through my mind, and maybe
some people could be surprised.
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I was happy, happy for him, happy for
the organization, because I knew what he
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would bring to that mission.
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I'm Jennifer Eubank. I was deputy
director of the CIA for digital
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Most of my career has been in Asia,
Europe, and Eastern Europe.
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Mark Kelton also happens to be my
husband.
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To foreign partners, Mark can be your
best, strongest partner and supporter
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our interests align, and probably your
most formidable adversary if your
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interests are not aligned.
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He is a man of extraordinarily deep
integrity.
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He's got kind of a limitless reserve of
strength and determination.
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And now...
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That can look like stubbornness at times
to some people, but it's also
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resilience.
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I had no idea that Mark would be part of
one of the most secretive missions that
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CIA had ever pursued.
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So I went to our counterterrorism
center, got a briefing. The mission
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described by the director, was A,
attacking al -Qaeda, degrading al
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B was to work with the local
intelligence service counterparts, the
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mission.
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And the last thing which became the main
mission was this compound in
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Abbottabad. It was clear to me that the
compound itself indicated that it had
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been built and was being used to hide
something or someone.
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There was an urgency to get out there
because the people in the field needed
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leadership.
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The highest -ranking American spy in
Pakistan was rushed back to the U .S.
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after his cover was blown. The identity
of the CIA station chief was revealed in
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a lawsuit accusing him of orchestrating
drone missile strikes that killed
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Pakistani civilians.
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There was a concern of an increased
threat against the previous COS.
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Being publicly known as the chief of
station and the media is not a way to
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operate.
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My name is Pat Wenninger. From the 2010
to 2011 time frame, I served as the
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chief of base in the CIA in South Asia.
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No matter where you work as the chief of
station, normally the host nation knows
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who you are.
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But it's not something we talk about
publicly ever.
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That led to Mark's early arrival in
January of 2011.
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Director Panetta, in fact, his words
were, get your butt out there, but he
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didn't use butt.
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It was a very difficult operating
environment from a counter -terrorist
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perspective.
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I hadn't served in Pakistan before. I
didn't speak the language, which is
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uncomfortable. Pakistan is a dangerous
place to operate in.
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Americans identified as Americans are at
risk. You've seen kidnappings, you've
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seen killings, dating back to Daniel
Pearl.
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There were bombings there, Marriott
Hotel bombing, 2008.
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Newsweek magazine on the cover of it in
2007 said Pakistan was the most
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dangerous nation in the world.
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The security detail accompanied me
everywhere I went around town.
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I did not leave the embassy as
frequently as I normally would have.
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Really, the job is just all about risk,
managing risk, and so that's a natural
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part of your everyday life.
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I was always conscious of the fact that
if I was going to go out, it had to be
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for a good reason.
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Because it is a risky environment, and
I'm responsible for the people that were
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protecting me as well.
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And that became more important as time
went on.
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The time, of course, the United States
was involved in Afghanistan, and the
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Taliban and the extremists would use
bases and staging areas in Pakistan to
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attack into Afghanistan.
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Many times along the border of Pakistan,
loyalty wasn't to the United States and
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it wasn't to the Pakistani government.
It was to the Taliban.
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Mike Rogers, former chairman of the
House Select Committee on Intelligence,
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Pakistan was hopeful in the war on
terror. They understood that that lion
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bite them as well as it could be biting
your neighbor.
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We knew that a large number of al -Qaeda
operatives were located there.
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So they understood that they, the
Pakistanis, wanted to help us in the
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against terrorism.
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Yes, they were with us, but yes, that
had some constraints.
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It's the first time I heard the term
frenemy.
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Complicated is another way I'd put it.
At the same time, they're also trying to
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monitor and identify who the CIA
officers are and what they're doing
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unilaterally in their country.
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You combine that with the political
instability in that region.
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It makes for a very challenging and high
-threat environment to operate.
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Capturing or killing bin Laden remains a
high priority of this administration.
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Part of what's happened is bin Laden has
gone deep underground.
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But we have the best minds, the best
intelligence officers, the
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best special forces who are thinking
about this day and night.
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Prior to my arrival, the compound had
been under surveillance for about nine
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ten months. It was 2010 when it was
identified.
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Abbottabad was effectively the home of
the West Point of Pakistan.
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We had to be very, very careful about
getting near the compound because the
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thing we wanted to do was spook the
people that were in the compound.
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There were a number of things that were
apparent.
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A, that the compound itself was a
significant operational challenge.
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12 -foot walls, balconies that you
couldn't see into laterally. If you
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down the driveway, you couldn't see left
or right into the courtyards.
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The compound itself was massively large
compared to the areas around it, and we
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had to be very careful as to who was
exposed to it.
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Within CIA, there is what we call
compartmentation, where we take
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sensitive activities and allow people
insight into them based on their need to
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know. In this case, the knowledge of the
compound was highly restricted.
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Pakistan's intelligence service, the
ISI, that was not included.
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That was a decision taken by the
president himself and keeping it within
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tightest possible circle. The great
concern was that it would leak somehow.
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I've been involved in a lot of tightly
compartmented operations, but it
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certainly was, given the stakes, the
most important of those operations.
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Operational planning is something that
we do a lot of and try to take account
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every possible problem that's out there.
But invariably, things happen.
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Mark Hilton arrived in country at the
end of January.
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Two days later, while he happened to be
in meetings with senior Pakistani
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government officials, according to
published reports, two men on a
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tried to rob the U .S. government
security contractor at
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gunpoint.
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The U .S. says it was self -defense, but
local police call it cold -blooded
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murder. Imagine that you show up.
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in country your second day to present
your credentials to your host nation
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counterparts in an event like this
happens the u .s security contractor he
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defended himself
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I can't say it was a surprise because
Pakistan is a dangerous place, and I
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see that he could have taken any other
action.
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American citizen Raymond Davis has been
handed to police on six -day physical
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remand one day after he shot dead two
people in Lahore. He was arrested and
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charged with two counts of murder and
illegal possession of a weapon.
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Facing a possible death sentence,
Raymond Davis has been catapulted from
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obscure job at the American embassy in
Pakistan to the center of a diplomatic
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meltdown with a critical ally.
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There was a perception that the U .S.
security contractor was a former special
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forces Rambo type operating unabated
within Pakistan. There was anger within
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Pakistani government, and there was a
tremendous amount of anger with the
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Pakistani populace.
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It's going to be, as one of my Pakistani
sources said, like an atomic bomb.
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Not just for the Americans, but for the
Pakistanis. So the threat was even more
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significant for not only the security
contractor that was illegally being
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but those U .S. government officials
operating in that region.
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whether he was a diplomat or not.
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A murderer is a murderer, and a murderer
is a murderer.
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So you had an already high threat
environment where U .S. government
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were operating, and you just poured
gasoline and lit a match.
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I would argue it takes a special kind of
officer to operate within Pakistan, one
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who understands what they're walking
into first.
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Second, somebody who understands
tradecraft, has good judgment, and more
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importantly, has courage.
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I remember in 2010, I met with one of my
superiors in Washington.
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He said, bad things are going to happen.
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You better be prepared.
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You're in command, and you'll be in
command for the good things only.
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You're also in command for the bad
things, and particularly when the bad
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happen. That's when leadership is
needed.
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Mark was the right person for that role
at the right time.
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He is, in my opinion, the finest officer
of his generation because of the
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breadth of his experience.
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I grew up in New Hampshire. My parents
never went to college, working class
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family. My dad was an airborne black hat
paratrooper. So service of country was
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in my family.
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He has a deep sense of duty and
responsibility to a country that he
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Even as a young boy, he asked to go off
to military academy because he wanted to
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serve. After I came out of grad school,
I was hired by CIA as a Soviet military
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analyst. I had never been outside the
United States, never.
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I was a Reagan baby going in to fight
the Soviet Union. We're talking 1981 -82
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here. At that time, Soviet operations
was the holiest of holies. It was the
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center of operations against the evil
empire.
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When you're a young officer, of course,
you're out there trying to cut your
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teeth to make an impression early on. It
was also scary.
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It's not physical fear so much. It's
fear of making a mistake that's going to
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jeopardize someone else. It's nerve
-wracking.
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So managing that fear was something that
I had to learn.
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Once it happened, I had confidence in
myself to deal with any of the
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that would confront me.
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By the time I got to Pakistan, I was a
very experienced officer.
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Pakistani police say an American
diplomat carried out an intentional and
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-blooded murder.
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A judge ordered that Raymond Davis
remain in custody for at least another
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00:14:40,060 --> 00:14:45,300
weeks. Normally when a person with
diplomatic status is arrested by a local
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government, the embassy is called, the
ambassador will come and get them out
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back in the charge of the United States.
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That did not happen here. And this seems
to be shaping up as a battle between
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the CIA and the ISI, the Pakistani
Secret Service. This is a proxy war. He
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in fact, charged with murder.
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Raven Davis is interrogated by the
Lahore police.
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He's got a story and he's sticking to
it.
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My name is Mark Mazzetti. I'm a
correspondent for The New York Times
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national security, foreign affairs,
intelligence.
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The Pakistani government isn't quite
buying it.
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And
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the
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U .S. government's position is pretty
clear.
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If our diplomats are in another country,
then they are not subject to that
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country's local prosecution.
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The Pakistani said, well...
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We don't think he's actually a diplomat.
We think he's a spy.
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The court has arrived to the conclusion
in our past order that he doesn't enjoy
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immunity. He has to face trial before
this court.
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That in itself is a major diplomatic
meltdown in a country that was still
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essential for the United States. Beyond
the demonstrations that were happening
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outside and the danger that they created
for people working in the consulate or
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in the embassy.
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The fact that he was detained in an area
that was beyond the reach of the United
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States, there was always worry that what
might happen to him in jail.
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There was great concern for his safety.
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At the same time, we were trying to find
HVT -1, high -value target one, which,
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00:16:27,760 --> 00:16:28,860
of course, was Bin Laden.
227
00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:33,580
The pressure grew to get greater
specificity as to who was inside the
228
00:16:34,700 --> 00:16:40,180
We reviewed a piece of surveillance that
showed a person we called the pacer
229
00:16:40,180 --> 00:16:44,560
walking in the compound in the area
behind the main building.
230
00:16:45,320 --> 00:16:48,800
And that person was the focus. Who is
that person?
231
00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:54,120
Another senior terrorist leader, an
important Gulf Arab hiding for other
232
00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:57,880
reasons. Director Panetta met me and
said, we've got to find other ways to
233
00:16:57,880 --> 00:16:58,880
look into this compound.
234
00:16:59,900 --> 00:17:03,680
So we undertook activity that allowed
us.
235
00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:10,640
ultimately, to identify the sexes,
ethnicities, nationalities of everybody
236
00:17:10,640 --> 00:17:12,980
in that compound, except one.
237
00:17:13,540 --> 00:17:16,599
I'm not going to tell you how we did
that, but we did that.
238
00:17:16,859 --> 00:17:22,380
And when you looked at those sexes,
ages, ethnicities, it matched exactly
239
00:17:22,380 --> 00:17:27,339
Laden's family and the families of the
couriers, which gave me a good degree of
240
00:17:27,339 --> 00:17:30,480
confidence. I'm 95 % sure it's Bin
Laden.
241
00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:38,300
The concern was that that circle of
knowledge would expand and that
242
00:17:38,300 --> 00:17:43,820
could leak, hence the need to reach a
decision as quickly as possible on what
243
00:17:43,820 --> 00:17:44,820
were going to do.
244
00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:51,020
The problem was, of course, the embassy
security contractor is sitting in a
245
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jail.
246
00:17:53,080 --> 00:17:57,740
We had to get him released because we
couldn't go forward with the operation
247
00:17:57,740 --> 00:18:01,360
of fear of his security, depending on
how the raid came out.
248
00:18:01,660 --> 00:18:05,440
The extremists could take action against
him, bring him in direct physical
249
00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:07,260
threat. That was a great worry.
250
00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:14,180
This was possibly jeopardizing the most
important CIA operation that had been
251
00:18:14,180 --> 00:18:15,180
planned in years.
252
00:18:15,420 --> 00:18:17,840
So it was an imperative to get him out.
253
00:18:23,780 --> 00:18:25,880
Al -Qaeda is not a forgiving
organization.
254
00:18:26,910 --> 00:18:32,070
So we were concerned that even the
security contractors in Pakistani
255
00:18:32,330 --> 00:18:37,830
we'd seen incidents before where
Pakistani police or others had worked in
256
00:18:37,830 --> 00:18:41,650
conjunction with the extremist groups,
and that could have put him at direct
257
00:18:41,650 --> 00:18:42,650
risk.
258
00:18:43,310 --> 00:18:44,310
The U .S.
259
00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:48,650
negotiates for him to be basically in a
wing effectively by himself.
260
00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:53,980
where the guards were not heavily armed
because there was a suspicion an
261
00:18:53,980 --> 00:18:58,340
accident might happen and a guard might
shoot him trying to escape or something
262
00:18:58,340 --> 00:18:59,319
like that.
263
00:18:59,320 --> 00:19:04,340
And then another provision that was
built in was because they were worried
264
00:19:04,340 --> 00:19:08,480
actually him being poisoned, they
negotiated for dogs to taste his food.
265
00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:12,900
So it was a very tenuous and difficult
time.
266
00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:18,040
probably an all -time low in the
relationship between the United States
267
00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:19,560
government and Pakistan.
268
00:19:23,820 --> 00:19:29,560
While this is happening, in the
backdrop, you have the planning of the
269
00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:32,420
raid, and Mark is leading both those
efforts.
270
00:19:33,540 --> 00:19:38,420
During my time working against Russia,
the risks were very high. If you failed,
271
00:19:38,460 --> 00:19:41,380
the person that suffered was not only
you, but the person you were responsible
272
00:19:41,380 --> 00:19:46,420
for. What you learn is, of course, a
tremendous number of hours went into
273
00:19:46,420 --> 00:19:47,420
operational activity.
274
00:19:49,900 --> 00:19:52,940
Like Eisenhower said, plans are useless.
Planning is everything.
275
00:19:53,260 --> 00:19:57,620
Constant planning for all possible
contingencies, things that could happen.
276
00:19:59,420 --> 00:20:03,500
This is a highly risky and uncertain
business. Things do tend to go wrong.
277
00:20:03,780 --> 00:20:06,020
You rely on your training. You rely on
your experience.
278
00:20:06,260 --> 00:20:10,300
You judge the situation, assess it in
the moment, and then execute.
279
00:20:13,290 --> 00:20:17,370
In planning for the raid, remember that
you're conducting an operation inside a
280
00:20:17,370 --> 00:20:19,490
foreign country without that country's
knowledge.
281
00:20:19,930 --> 00:20:23,790
There could be resistance on the site,
and there could be casualties.
282
00:20:24,110 --> 00:20:27,890
So these were all the factors that
weighed heavily on decision -makers in
283
00:20:27,890 --> 00:20:31,970
Washington. Ultimately, the SEALs were
selected because they had access to
284
00:20:31,970 --> 00:20:35,790
aircraft and the ability to bring to
bear all of the capabilities of the
285
00:20:35,790 --> 00:20:36,790
States military.
286
00:20:39,090 --> 00:20:42,450
One of those unforgettable days, I was
standing in my kitchen talking to my
287
00:20:42,450 --> 00:20:46,590
wife. The phone rang. The voice on the
other end of the line said, Hey, Dave,
288
00:20:46,630 --> 00:20:48,790
you and the boss got to get to CIA
headquarters.
289
00:20:49,150 --> 00:20:50,149
Something is up.
290
00:20:50,150 --> 00:20:54,210
My name's Dave Cooper. At the time, I
was the command master chief of the
291
00:20:54,210 --> 00:20:58,490
Special Warfare Development Group. Our
relationship with the CIA depends on the
292
00:20:58,490 --> 00:21:03,350
day. When the CIA called, it was usually
a political hostage, a nuclear threat,
293
00:21:03,410 --> 00:21:05,010
some kind of counterterrorism operation.
294
00:21:06,300 --> 00:21:10,520
The training for this particular
operation was done on a mock -up of the
295
00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:14,160
compound that was built by CIA based on
our intelligence gathering.
296
00:21:14,420 --> 00:21:19,100
We built them a model that they could
practice on. I'm John Pereira. I served
297
00:21:19,100 --> 00:21:20,600
CIA for 31 years.
298
00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:26,400
I was the deputy director of CIA for
support, and I was in that role prior to
299
00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:27,720
and during the bin Laden raid.
300
00:21:28,020 --> 00:21:31,660
We were responsible for making sure the
people are ready, they're in place, they
301
00:21:31,660 --> 00:21:32,680
have what they need.
302
00:21:34,410 --> 00:21:39,090
But the facility itself had to be
protected from any visibility.
303
00:21:40,290 --> 00:21:44,310
Meaning that we didn't want adversary
countries to know that we were planning
304
00:21:44,310 --> 00:21:48,610
for an operation against a compound that
looked like the bin Laden compound.
305
00:21:48,910 --> 00:21:53,790
So we did it in a remote location. We
had to have this as protected as we
306
00:21:53,790 --> 00:21:54,790
possibly get it.
307
00:21:54,860 --> 00:21:59,600
The folks that do cybersecurity, they
know a great deal about the satellites
308
00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:03,340
that our adversaries have. They can
track those satellites through the sky.
309
00:22:03,600 --> 00:22:07,060
So when those satellites came overhead,
we simply took a break. You know, we
310
00:22:07,060 --> 00:22:08,060
went inside.
311
00:22:12,460 --> 00:22:14,520
There were things that we couldn't
confirm.
312
00:22:14,740 --> 00:22:17,620
And going into that day, of course,
those are all the ones that you're
313
00:22:17,620 --> 00:22:21,020
about. We don't know what the inside
looks like. We know what the outside
314
00:22:21,020 --> 00:22:25,360
like. What we were able to build is
something that had some modularity to
315
00:22:25,360 --> 00:22:29,180
could reconfigure it so they could train
on different scenarios once they got
316
00:22:29,180 --> 00:22:31,260
inside. Staircase here, windows there.
317
00:22:31,580 --> 00:22:35,980
And that's typical of what we call shoot
houses, right? They are modular, so you
318
00:22:35,980 --> 00:22:37,360
can just mix it up for the guys.
319
00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:41,060
At some point, there are going to be
stairs right in front of them. The next
320
00:22:41,060 --> 00:22:44,280
time they come in, that's going to be a
hallway, and the stairs will be over to
321
00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:46,960
the left. On at least one occasion,
they're going to go up a stairway that
322
00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:47,960
doesn't go anywhere.
323
00:22:48,280 --> 00:22:52,160
They would take out a door, go through,
we would rebuild that door. So we don't
324
00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:55,580
want it to be routine, right? Keep the
guys sharp, keep them thinking, keep
325
00:22:55,580 --> 00:22:57,060
on their toes, so to speak.
326
00:22:58,900 --> 00:23:02,560
Then we come together to talk about how
we're actually going to do the full
327
00:23:02,560 --> 00:23:05,640
mission profiles and working out
contingencies.
328
00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:09,800
And the mindset is we don't prepare
against surprise, we prepare to be
329
00:23:09,800 --> 00:23:12,140
surprised. What will cause us to fail?
330
00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:17,180
I had known that something was brewing,
not from work.
331
00:23:17,450 --> 00:23:19,950
But I just knew that for a period of
weeks, he was unavailable.
332
00:23:20,710 --> 00:23:21,850
Sleep was at a premium.
333
00:23:22,610 --> 00:23:25,790
Most nights, three, four hours of sleep,
maybe.
334
00:23:27,570 --> 00:23:29,150
It was an exhausting period.
335
00:23:33,150 --> 00:23:37,030
In public, you know, it's looking like
Raymond Davis is going to stand trial.
336
00:23:38,380 --> 00:23:42,520
while the U .S. and Pakistan are
secretly negotiating what to do. The
337
00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:44,660
was able to work with Pakistani
authorities.
338
00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:49,060
Led by an effort by the consul general
in Lahore, Carmela Conroy.
339
00:23:49,380 --> 00:23:53,200
She used to meet with him every day to
ensure his safety.
340
00:23:55,140 --> 00:24:00,500
She really had a critical role in
leading the U .S. government charge,
341
00:24:00,500 --> 00:24:03,800
locally and with the embassy, to help
resolve this.
342
00:24:06,410 --> 00:24:11,810
Raymond Davis was released after
Pakistan paid $2 .3 million in so
343
00:24:11,810 --> 00:24:14,670
money to the families of the two men he
shot and killed.
344
00:24:15,350 --> 00:24:21,990
Under Sharia law, the families of the
victims have to forgive the perpetrator
345
00:24:21,990 --> 00:24:24,250
the crime, and they're paid money for
it.
346
00:24:24,670 --> 00:24:29,410
Davis has no idea what's going on. He
doesn't speak Urdu, and he's basically
347
00:24:29,410 --> 00:24:35,130
spirited out of the court, thrown into a
car, driven to the airport, where a
348
00:24:35,130 --> 00:24:38,870
plane was waiting to basically get him
out of Pakistan. And only then did he
349
00:24:38,870 --> 00:24:40,850
realize that, you know, he's now a free
man.
350
00:24:42,030 --> 00:24:45,770
This was a very difficult time, and I
think Mark's leadership was critical in
351
00:24:45,770 --> 00:24:46,790
getting us through that.
352
00:24:48,810 --> 00:24:53,610
People ask me what a day in the life is
like as an intelligence officer. Each
353
00:24:53,610 --> 00:24:54,439
day is different.
354
00:24:54,440 --> 00:24:57,380
Different challenges, different threats,
lots of early mornings, lots of late
355
00:24:57,380 --> 00:25:00,160
nights, lots of weekends, lots of time
away from home.
356
00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:04,060
We don't have places anywhere in the
world where two senior officers could
357
00:25:04,060 --> 00:25:08,700
together. So we've done six years of
separated deployments, and that presents
358
00:25:08,700 --> 00:25:11,320
its own challenges to a couple, to a
family.
359
00:25:12,540 --> 00:25:15,560
So his middle of the night, I just knew
that he was away.
360
00:25:15,820 --> 00:25:20,440
And so I had started piecing together
what I thought could be going on without
361
00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:21,860
any real knowledge.
362
00:25:28,810 --> 00:25:32,990
There were several options considered
for the date, but we settled ultimately
363
00:25:32,990 --> 00:25:34,850
May 1st, U .S. time.
364
00:25:35,050 --> 00:25:38,810
May 2nd, it's 1230 a .m., was Pakistan
time.
365
00:25:39,470 --> 00:25:42,010
The run -up to the raid, of course,
there was nerves.
366
00:25:43,010 --> 00:25:44,130
Nervous anticipation.
367
00:25:44,650 --> 00:25:48,930
What if the U .S. government launched an
operation into Pakistan and come up
368
00:25:48,930 --> 00:25:54,350
dry? What if it was a leak and bin Laden
or whoever was there escaped?
369
00:25:54,610 --> 00:25:56,090
What if, what if, what if?
370
00:25:57,610 --> 00:26:02,290
We flew out to Afghanistan, got set up
and ready to go with communications and
371
00:26:02,290 --> 00:26:05,470
everybody in place, helicopters in
place.
372
00:26:06,550 --> 00:26:11,590
I was in my office with the officer from
SEALS as well as the ambassador and
373
00:26:11,590 --> 00:26:17,410
several other officers from my station.
We were watching on live video feed the
374
00:26:17,410 --> 00:26:22,190
target. The audio was provided by
Admiral McRaven, who was listening to
375
00:26:22,190 --> 00:26:24,470
tactical radio net of the SEALS.
376
00:26:26,300 --> 00:26:31,960
We see the first helicopter come over
the target and then slowly slide off the
377
00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:36,000
target. When the helicopter went down,
it was sort of a gasp. You know, there
378
00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:40,900
were some people in the operations
center that jumped up, said, hey,
379
00:26:40,900 --> 00:26:42,680
trained for this, let them deal with it.
380
00:26:43,300 --> 00:26:47,680
He did a controlled crash, and the seals
all got out, and they did what they
381
00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:49,580
were trained to do, and they did it
perfectly.
382
00:26:50,860 --> 00:26:53,660
The other thing we were worried about,
of course, was the reaction of people
383
00:26:53,660 --> 00:26:55,400
around. This was in the middle of a
town.
384
00:26:55,850 --> 00:27:00,830
Very shortly after the helicopter
crashes, you have the curious onlookers
385
00:27:00,830 --> 00:27:02,310
starting to come out of their houses.
386
00:27:02,690 --> 00:27:06,370
What were the civilians going to do in
this middle -class town when they
387
00:27:06,370 --> 00:27:09,690
hearing helicopters and gunfire in the
middle of the night? What were the
388
00:27:09,690 --> 00:27:13,550
going to do? What was the military
response going to be? We really didn't
389
00:27:13,550 --> 00:27:15,210
an answer to any of those questions.
390
00:27:16,230 --> 00:27:19,550
There are so many ways for this mission
to go wrong.
391
00:27:19,790 --> 00:27:24,450
We are invading a sovereign nation,
generally frowned upon.
392
00:27:25,120 --> 00:27:29,000
Our relationship with Pakistan was
already on the rocks. But now imagine if
393
00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:33,260
start killing innocent men, women, and
even possibly children, how that will
394
00:27:33,260 --> 00:27:34,260
look.
395
00:27:35,400 --> 00:27:40,220
We had a sense that there was a stir
happening when the helicopters came in.
396
00:27:40,220 --> 00:27:42,160
didn't want any innocents to get hurt in
this.
397
00:27:42,860 --> 00:27:47,080
And so on the night the SEALs went in,
they had their interpreter dressed up as
398
00:27:47,080 --> 00:27:51,860
a Pakistani ISI agent. Everybody in
Pakistan knows what ISI is, their
399
00:27:51,860 --> 00:27:53,000
the FBI and the CIA.
400
00:27:55,950 --> 00:27:59,050
Who, when those people started pouring
out of their houses to see what the
401
00:27:59,050 --> 00:28:03,050
ruckus was, he was there with a bullhorn
essentially saying, ISI, go back inside
402
00:28:03,050 --> 00:28:04,050
your houses.
403
00:28:05,470 --> 00:28:09,330
And they all went back inside their
houses and they didn't call the police.
404
00:28:09,330 --> 00:28:14,830
that very creative bit of problem
solving took two huge problems right off
405
00:28:14,830 --> 00:28:15,830
table.
406
00:28:16,810 --> 00:28:21,570
We did not encounter any civilians
whatsoever and no police showed up.
407
00:28:26,250 --> 00:28:30,510
We have video feed until they went into
the main building. So all we're hearing
408
00:28:30,510 --> 00:28:33,790
at that point is the relay of the
tactical communications.
409
00:28:34,570 --> 00:28:37,390
McRaven was walking us through as they
went up.
410
00:28:40,250 --> 00:28:42,210
And there was a period of quiet.
411
00:28:42,430 --> 00:28:46,890
It felt to me like five or six hours. I
think it was ten minutes.
412
00:28:47,430 --> 00:28:50,830
It was less than ten minutes. It might
have been less than five.
413
00:28:51,150 --> 00:28:53,730
Several minutes later, we heard
Geronimo.
414
00:28:54,140 --> 00:29:00,100
Geronimo. Geronimo came pretty quickly,
which, of course, was the designator for
415
00:29:00,100 --> 00:29:01,100
bin Laden.
416
00:29:04,700 --> 00:29:10,740
I can't tell you what that felt like. I
mean, I liken it to the world just
417
00:29:10,740 --> 00:29:11,740
changed.
418
00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:15,660
We celebrated.
419
00:29:15,880 --> 00:29:18,260
I cheered that. I mean, I...
420
00:29:18,670 --> 00:29:21,730
You know, normally one wouldn't cheer
the death of another man, but this guy
421
00:29:21,730 --> 00:29:26,230
richly deserved it. I can tell you that
the dozen or so people inside of that
422
00:29:26,230 --> 00:29:28,630
Joint Operations Center erupted.
423
00:29:30,730 --> 00:29:34,590
Closure, joy, elation, this chapter is
over.
424
00:29:37,510 --> 00:29:43,170
You know, if you go back and you
remember how you felt on September 12th.
425
00:29:48,810 --> 00:29:53,090
For me, personally speaking, there was
no greater moment, I think, in my career
426
00:29:53,090 --> 00:29:58,170
and the career of many officers who
contributed to it when he was removed
427
00:29:58,170 --> 00:29:59,170
the battlefield.
428
00:30:06,850 --> 00:30:11,710
But that's quick. That elation doesn't
last very long because now we've got to
429
00:30:11,710 --> 00:30:12,710
get folks out.
430
00:30:15,910 --> 00:30:19,130
Let's get everybody out safely, and then
let's deal with the consequences.
431
00:30:19,850 --> 00:30:24,170
The breachers went out and began to
essentially rig that helicopter to blow.
432
00:30:24,870 --> 00:30:28,370
We watched all of that. But, you know,
the concerns then, of course, didn't
433
00:30:28,370 --> 00:30:32,350
then. The first thing the Pakistanis did
was scramble their jets to shoot down
434
00:30:32,350 --> 00:30:33,350
our helicopters.
435
00:30:34,510 --> 00:30:38,110
That was the only time that I was
remotely nervous.
436
00:30:38,760 --> 00:30:41,940
You have to do a time -distance problem
right. The boys leave Abbottabad doing
437
00:30:41,940 --> 00:30:43,440
150 miles an hour in their helicopter.
438
00:30:43,760 --> 00:30:47,740
Forty minutes later, the two Pakistanis
leave going 1 ,000 miles an hour in
439
00:30:47,740 --> 00:30:50,440
their jets. How long until they shoot
the boys out of the sky?
440
00:30:51,440 --> 00:30:54,900
We never answered that question.
Thankfully, the jets went the wrong way.
441
00:30:55,440 --> 00:30:57,000
Literally went the wrong way.
442
00:30:58,420 --> 00:31:00,820
And the guy flew back to the base in
Afghanistan.
443
00:31:01,930 --> 00:31:04,430
A puzzle that had been worked on for a
long time by a lot of extraordinary
444
00:31:04,430 --> 00:31:10,330
people and extraordinary resources had
been thrown at this objective for years.
445
00:31:11,130 --> 00:31:16,210
And, you know, I'm biased because I
share a life with this officer, this
446
00:31:16,290 --> 00:31:19,050
but I felt like he brought that extra
piece to the puzzle.
447
00:31:19,810 --> 00:31:21,010
And so I was very proud.
448
00:31:23,810 --> 00:31:25,890
This was Pakistan's fight back.
449
00:31:26,270 --> 00:31:30,490
A senior military and intelligence team
took over the compound and sealed all
450
00:31:30,490 --> 00:31:35,050
roads leading to it. They're closing
down, putting up the defenses, and going
451
00:31:35,050 --> 00:31:36,050
the offensive.
452
00:31:37,370 --> 00:31:41,890
Of course, we had worried about
Pakistani reaction, and there was
453
00:31:41,890 --> 00:31:45,930
in place to call senior officials in
Pakistan and talk to them.
454
00:31:46,270 --> 00:31:49,650
I've been doing this work for a long
time, and I know that the elimination of
455
00:31:49,650 --> 00:31:53,070
the leader of al -Qaeda does not
eliminate the terrorist threat to the
456
00:31:53,070 --> 00:31:55,470
States. It was maybe one chapter.
457
00:31:56,110 --> 00:31:57,110
of a book.
458
00:31:57,350 --> 00:32:02,670
Some of the contingencies that we had to
work through is the level of security
459
00:32:02,670 --> 00:32:08,370
for Americans in that area. Are we
prepared to handle what might be a
460
00:32:09,070 --> 00:32:13,890
And naturally, one would be concerned
about senior officers involved in that
461
00:32:13,890 --> 00:32:15,530
effort being publicly identified.
462
00:32:16,010 --> 00:32:17,850
We knew that there would be risks there.
463
00:32:18,360 --> 00:32:21,400
Do we have the right security levels
there? Do we have the right tripwires
464
00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:25,300
there? Can we tell if there's an action
about to be taken? Do we have any
465
00:32:25,300 --> 00:32:29,400
intelligence on specific retribution
that they might be planning?
466
00:32:30,220 --> 00:32:34,380
There was great concern. It's a prideful
country. They're proud and protecting
467
00:32:34,380 --> 00:32:35,380
their own sovereignty.
468
00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:41,980
We demand of America to treat us as a
sovereign nation, not to treat us as a
469
00:32:41,980 --> 00:32:42,980
colony of theirs.
470
00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:46,920
And we tried to the degree that we could
to mitigate that by talking about the
471
00:32:46,920 --> 00:32:50,480
fact that bin Laden was a common enemy,
enemy of both our countries.
472
00:32:51,160 --> 00:32:56,840
You know, according to published
reports, the host nation was humiliated
473
00:32:56,840 --> 00:32:59,120
they were furious with Mark.
474
00:32:59,860 --> 00:33:03,760
I don't think that I personalized it or
thought about me.
475
00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:10,960
I would argue post -raid, if the senior
officer on site was known to our
476
00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:15,790
adversaries. That officer would have had
a target on their back.
477
00:33:20,990 --> 00:33:27,790
After the raid, I thought every American
potentially had a
478
00:33:27,790 --> 00:33:28,790
target on his back.
479
00:33:29,370 --> 00:33:31,490
The al -Qaeda reacted, certainly.
480
00:33:32,530 --> 00:33:36,730
There was a lot of animosity toward the
United States in the wake of the raid.
481
00:33:37,350 --> 00:33:38,490
But it became.
482
00:33:39,450 --> 00:33:44,250
Pretty clear pretty early on that the
reaction was more personal directed at
483
00:33:44,290 --> 00:33:47,610
I wasn't the most popular man in the
world after the operation.
484
00:33:48,390 --> 00:33:53,990
Mark was the senior CIA officer on the
ground. The environment, as you might
485
00:33:53,990 --> 00:33:55,370
imagine, would have been very tense.
486
00:33:55,670 --> 00:33:59,050
They were upset that we had violated
their sovereignty.
487
00:33:59,870 --> 00:34:03,470
But I was there to do a job, and I hope,
you know, that they recognize that.
488
00:34:04,140 --> 00:34:08,659
But if a personal relationship with the
people you're working with is a problem,
489
00:34:08,820 --> 00:34:12,719
or they feel trust has been violated,
then sometimes it's easier to remove the
490
00:34:12,719 --> 00:34:13,739
cause of the problem.
491
00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:22,060
By first week, second week of June, I
was pretty sick.
492
00:34:23,760 --> 00:34:25,620
The symptoms weren't normal.
493
00:34:26,380 --> 00:34:30,560
I spoke with Mark on the phone a few
times about it. It was clear that
494
00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:31,560
was off.
495
00:34:31,980 --> 00:34:35,300
Very quickly, within a couple of days, I
couldn't function anymore. By that
496
00:34:35,300 --> 00:34:37,520
time, pain was a real issue.
497
00:34:38,020 --> 00:34:41,840
His health had dramatically declined
precipitously, I would say.
498
00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:49,620
He had lost an extraordinary amount of
weight in a very short amount of time in
499
00:34:49,620 --> 00:34:51,360
a way that seems medically impossible.
500
00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:56,699
I'm not going to get too much into the
nature of the symptoms, but just to say
501
00:34:56,699 --> 00:34:57,840
it was extremely painful.
502
00:34:58,160 --> 00:35:00,540
And as they developed, they got worse.
503
00:35:01,050 --> 00:35:08,030
His condition was unusual in its rapid
development and unusual in
504
00:35:08,030 --> 00:35:10,670
its symptomology, in my opinion. I'm not
a doctor.
505
00:35:11,310 --> 00:35:14,350
It happened in the middle of the night.
I just reached the point where I was
506
00:35:14,350 --> 00:35:15,350
close to collapse.
507
00:35:15,550 --> 00:35:18,950
I wasn't doing any good for myself, but
more importantly, I wasn't doing any
508
00:35:18,950 --> 00:35:19,970
good for the people over there.
509
00:35:23,290 --> 00:35:26,670
It's definitely stressful, right, trying
to figure out what's going on.
510
00:35:27,590 --> 00:35:29,610
You get to the point you're not able to
function.
511
00:35:30,120 --> 00:35:31,560
then there was only one choice.
512
00:35:32,180 --> 00:35:38,180
And if you might imagine, if you were
the senior CIA officer in Pakistan and
513
00:35:38,180 --> 00:35:42,580
a role in the hunt for Osama bin Laden,
in a country where people were not happy
514
00:35:42,580 --> 00:35:44,460
about that, you wouldn't seek medical
care there.
515
00:35:45,520 --> 00:35:47,740
So really coming home was the only
option.
516
00:35:48,140 --> 00:35:52,340
And in his weakened state, it was
definitely the best option.
517
00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:57,900
If I recall correctly, he wasn't all
that eager about leaving post?
518
00:35:58,380 --> 00:35:59,660
But it was time.
519
00:36:01,140 --> 00:36:06,940
It's almost unfathomable the sense of
commitment and duty that he feels.
520
00:36:07,920 --> 00:36:10,200
It's terrible. It felt like abandoning
my post.
521
00:36:10,740 --> 00:36:14,580
I wanted to be part of trying to fix the
problem, to get things better with
522
00:36:14,580 --> 00:36:16,800
Pakistan, and that was just not
possible.
523
00:36:18,120 --> 00:36:23,460
It was some tough love and strong
encouragement on the part of a security
524
00:36:23,460 --> 00:36:25,740
that basically said, sir, we're getting
you out of here.
525
00:36:26,220 --> 00:36:31,160
And at that point, he was candidly in
such bad shape that he just said, fine.
526
00:36:31,540 --> 00:36:35,480
An indicator of Mark's leadership, he
was leading and making decisions and
527
00:36:35,480 --> 00:36:39,100
giving guidance right up to the last
moment before he departed.
528
00:36:39,480 --> 00:36:43,400
It just tells you something about what a
promise and a commitment means to him.
529
00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:48,560
It's somehow woven into the very fiber
of his being. I mean, you cannot
530
00:36:48,560 --> 00:36:49,820
that from him.
531
00:36:50,990 --> 00:36:54,810
When I came back, my wife was obviously
very worried about my condition. I had
532
00:36:54,810 --> 00:36:59,210
lost 40 pounds, you know, and was in
great pain. So we did a lot of doctor's
533
00:36:59,210 --> 00:37:02,950
appointments, but she was always there
to help me. You know, and there was
534
00:37:02,950 --> 00:37:04,890
concern about what was going on.
535
00:37:05,190 --> 00:37:10,150
He had really lost kind of all color.
When I did see him, when he returned,
536
00:37:10,250 --> 00:37:13,570
candidly, he didn't look like someone
who was going to.
537
00:37:14,810 --> 00:37:19,270
I worried more at that stage about the
impact on my family and others. There
538
00:37:19,270 --> 00:37:22,550
a period of uncertainty coming back as
to whether I'd be able to continue a
539
00:37:22,550 --> 00:37:24,210
career and all of that. It was pretty
thick.
540
00:37:24,790 --> 00:37:28,150
But, you know, I had good doctors, and,
you know, we've been able to manage it.
541
00:37:35,550 --> 00:37:36,970
I retired in 2015.
542
00:37:38,060 --> 00:37:42,700
A Russian intelligence officer once told
me, there's no such thing as a former
543
00:37:42,700 --> 00:37:43,780
intelligence officer.
544
00:37:45,120 --> 00:37:46,960
And that's absolutely true.
545
00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:50,080
I will always be a CIA officer, always.
546
00:37:50,400 --> 00:37:54,340
I still wake up in the night thinking
about operational decisions I made or
547
00:37:54,340 --> 00:37:55,340
didn't make.
548
00:37:56,500 --> 00:38:02,020
Nobody ever leaves with everything they
wanted to accomplish done.
549
00:38:02,520 --> 00:38:05,120
You know, it's the nature of the
business. It carries on.
550
00:38:08,300 --> 00:38:12,160
Got a phone call from a journalist who
said, we're going to publish your name
551
00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:15,400
and the fact that you were allegedly
poisoned in Pakistan.
552
00:38:15,860 --> 00:38:19,080
You know, there were all sorts of
theories about why that happened. We
553
00:38:19,080 --> 00:38:20,960
know why I got sick.
554
00:38:21,520 --> 00:38:22,980
I don't know till this day.
555
00:38:23,220 --> 00:38:26,200
Was there a real explanation? No, never.
556
00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:29,920
It could be I'll never get an answer to
it.
557
00:38:30,620 --> 00:38:35,500
That's something I live with.
558
00:38:35,920 --> 00:38:42,300
Anything's within the realm of
possibility, but, you know, I wouldn't,
559
00:38:42,300 --> 00:38:44,500
be uncomfortable levying any
accusations.
560
00:38:46,100 --> 00:38:50,280
Foreign intelligence services, of
course, have used poison and other
561
00:38:50,280 --> 00:38:53,300
know, and we have demonstrated instances
of it. I've written about it publicly,
562
00:38:53,520 --> 00:39:00,020
of Russia using it against dissidents
and people it considers traitors, but
563
00:39:00,020 --> 00:39:02,820
never to my knowledge against a foreign
intelligence officer.
564
00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:05,660
It's a totally different thing.
565
00:39:07,200 --> 00:39:11,760
Of course, I was not happy to get the
phone call.
566
00:39:12,280 --> 00:39:16,920
The story was going to associate me with
the Bin Laden operation by name.
567
00:39:18,480 --> 00:39:22,440
I was not so much worried about me,
worried about my family.
568
00:39:26,140 --> 00:39:30,240
I mean, there are people out there who
definitely wouldn't like that.
569
00:39:34,730 --> 00:39:39,190
My name being out there, there's a
potential that somebody doesn't like CIA
570
00:39:39,190 --> 00:39:45,490
like what I was allegedly involved with
and comes to my door and harms me or my
571
00:39:45,490 --> 00:39:49,810
family, right? That's the concern. There
are enough crazy people out there.
572
00:39:50,830 --> 00:39:57,170
So we appealed to them not to publish my
name. The agency appealed to them as
573
00:39:57,170 --> 00:39:58,170
well.
574
00:39:59,610 --> 00:40:02,350
And the press decided, no, we're going
to publish it.
575
00:40:03,710 --> 00:40:08,190
which had safety and security
ramifications for me and my family that
576
00:40:08,190 --> 00:40:09,190
to this day.
577
00:40:09,310 --> 00:40:10,310
It's not pleasant.
578
00:40:10,930 --> 00:40:14,330
My name is pretty much all over the
place. We're an open society.
579
00:40:14,570 --> 00:40:18,130
Once somebody prints a story like that,
it goes everywhere. It doesn't stop at
580
00:40:18,130 --> 00:40:19,670
the borders of the United States.
581
00:40:22,690 --> 00:40:26,570
I thought the story was poorly
researched, poorly written. She'd never
582
00:40:26,570 --> 00:40:30,230
published, and his inclusion of the name
was both irresponsible and gratuitous.
583
00:40:30,700 --> 00:40:33,760
It seemed designed, in my opinion, just
to yield clicks online.
584
00:40:34,180 --> 00:40:38,420
The salacious, scandalous, or kind of
dramatic aspects of the story were never
585
00:40:38,420 --> 00:40:41,880
anything that we conveyed to people.
586
00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:51,860
But the article did, let's say, ratchet
up our focus on safety,
587
00:40:52,020 --> 00:40:56,100
safety for our family members, safety
for our environment.
588
00:40:56,360 --> 00:40:57,940
That's a reality that I live with.
589
00:40:58,589 --> 00:41:02,690
That being said, you know, once it
happened, I'd make the best of it and
590
00:41:02,730 --> 00:41:08,290
A, document some of the history, and B,
try to ensure that the American people
591
00:41:08,290 --> 00:41:10,350
understand what CIA does in its name.
592
00:41:10,730 --> 00:41:13,830
And they can be proud of them. They can
be proud of the officers who served
593
00:41:13,830 --> 00:41:14,830
there.
594
00:41:16,870 --> 00:41:18,970
Otherwise, you would never have met me.
595
00:41:22,540 --> 00:41:26,960
The job demands great sacrifice of you,
so you have to give up some things
596
00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:29,680
personally, particularly if you're in an
operations field. You're out there
597
00:41:29,680 --> 00:41:32,020
alone without your family. You're
working long hours.
598
00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:35,200
You might be in places that are
dangerous.
599
00:41:36,300 --> 00:41:40,220
The professional satisfaction might be
quite high, but the cost to your family
600
00:41:40,220 --> 00:41:41,220
can also be high.
601
00:41:42,100 --> 00:41:43,160
It's been pros and cons.
602
00:41:43,700 --> 00:41:47,740
I would say in the pro column, there's
something special about being able to
603
00:41:47,740 --> 00:41:51,180
share what is a unique life with someone
who really understands it.
604
00:41:53,710 --> 00:41:57,770
My wife was a very positive thinker. You
know, she comes from my world, too. You
605
00:41:57,770 --> 00:41:59,990
know, doesn't pay to dwell on the
negative.
606
00:42:00,730 --> 00:42:01,810
Focus on success.
607
00:42:02,630 --> 00:42:04,590
She's the greatest thing that ever
happened to me.
608
00:42:06,270 --> 00:42:08,710
Support in that time was unbelievable.
609
00:42:09,850 --> 00:42:14,110
And ultimately, she helped me through
it, which I'll be forever grateful for.
610
00:42:16,870 --> 00:42:21,490
Mark was an exemplary leader. I mean, he
had the unique ability to
611
00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:28,680
Have a strategic vision and execute that
vision during an extremely complex
612
00:42:28,680 --> 00:42:31,360
and challenging set of circumstances.
613
00:42:32,300 --> 00:42:38,320
He had been, you know, kind of forged in
the fire of some pretty challenging
614
00:42:38,320 --> 00:42:39,540
work across decades.
615
00:42:40,660 --> 00:42:46,520
I never saw an operational success at
CIA that was a result of one person's
616
00:42:46,520 --> 00:42:49,280
action. CIA works and fights as a team.
617
00:42:49,839 --> 00:42:52,160
People with all different skills being
brought together.
618
00:42:52,540 --> 00:42:54,300
And that's true of the bin Laden
operation.
619
00:42:55,600 --> 00:43:00,180
Well, the lesson to our enemies is that
if you attack the United States, we will
620
00:43:00,180 --> 00:43:04,200
not quit. You can do everything you want
to hide, but we will not quit. We will
621
00:43:04,200 --> 00:43:07,500
find you, and you will pay a price for
that.
622
00:43:09,160 --> 00:43:11,040
It's not just a job, it's a way of life.
623
00:43:11,440 --> 00:43:15,600
You choose that life, then you get the
good and the bad that goes with it. And
624
00:43:15,600 --> 00:43:18,260
from my perspective, it was
overwhelmingly good.
625
00:43:18,680 --> 00:43:20,340
Even when it was bad, it was good.
626
00:43:21,780 --> 00:43:25,300
Looking back on it, it was worth it. It
was worth it. We delivered a great
627
00:43:25,300 --> 00:43:26,440
victory to the United States.
628
00:43:28,260 --> 00:43:33,620
You know, joining the CIA, it isn't like
the movie, no, but there are thrills
629
00:43:33,620 --> 00:43:35,300
that are comparable.
58089
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