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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:10,380 --> 00:00:15,080 CIA's business is all about understanding threats and taking risks. 2 00:00:16,100 --> 00:00:18,340 Our mission is a secret one. 3 00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:23,700 Of course, there are ramifications for exposing people that are undercover. 4 00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:28,820 The press said we're going to publish your name and the fact that you were 5 00:00:28,820 --> 00:00:29,960 allegedly poisoned. 6 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:36,140 It certainly was the most tightly compartmented operation in the history 7 00:00:36,140 --> 00:00:37,140 United States. 8 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:40,760 The first thing the Pakistanis did was scramble their jets to shoot down our 9 00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:44,580 helicopters. The experience told me that some things would not go according to 10 00:00:44,580 --> 00:00:48,400 plan because there is always some aspect of it that goes wrong. 11 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:57,240 An American citizen has been handed to police one day after he shot dead two 12 00:00:57,240 --> 00:00:58,240 people in Lahore. 13 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:00,440 Facing a possible death sentence. 14 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:05,880 This was jeopardizing the most important CIA operation that had been planned in 15 00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:11,420 years. When he returned, he didn't look like someone who was going to survive? 16 00:01:23,580 --> 00:01:28,460 There are no coincidences in espionage. 17 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:35,420 I had a one -year assignment to Pakistan, so I arrived in January 2011. 18 00:01:36,759 --> 00:01:39,480 By the second week of June, I was pretty sick. 19 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:41,860 Went back to Washington. 20 00:01:42,660 --> 00:01:45,720 Went to a doctor. They couldn't figure out what was going on. 21 00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:48,640 Went back to Pakistan. 22 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:53,840 And ultimately, very quickly, within a couple of days, I couldn't function 23 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:58,920 anymore. His health had dramatically declined. He had lost an extraordinary 24 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:00,660 amount of weight in a very short amount of time. 25 00:02:01,740 --> 00:02:02,900 You have to... 26 00:02:03,230 --> 00:02:06,770 react to situations, and there are always situations that come up. 27 00:02:07,250 --> 00:02:11,930 I never saw an operation in my career that went wholly as planned. 28 00:02:13,630 --> 00:02:14,630 Never. 29 00:02:19,610 --> 00:02:23,330 My name is Mark Kelton, and I was Chief of Station Islamabad, Pakistan. 30 00:02:24,670 --> 00:02:28,390 The opportunity to come to Islamabad came out of the blue. 31 00:02:29,890 --> 00:02:32,510 The job at COS Islamabad is a massive job. 32 00:02:33,230 --> 00:02:37,950 When he was first selected to be our senior officer in Pakistan, a few 33 00:02:37,950 --> 00:02:41,410 things went through my mind, and maybe some people could be surprised. 34 00:02:41,810 --> 00:02:48,290 I was happy, happy for him, happy for the organization, because I knew what he 35 00:02:48,290 --> 00:02:49,810 would bring to that mission. 36 00:02:50,830 --> 00:02:55,410 I'm Jennifer Eubank. I was deputy director of the CIA for digital 37 00:02:56,230 --> 00:03:00,090 Most of my career has been in Asia, Europe, and Eastern Europe. 38 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:03,360 Mark Kelton also happens to be my husband. 39 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:09,600 To foreign partners, Mark can be your best, strongest partner and supporter 40 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:14,620 our interests align, and probably your most formidable adversary if your 41 00:03:14,620 --> 00:03:15,620 interests are not aligned. 42 00:03:16,960 --> 00:03:20,660 He is a man of extraordinarily deep integrity. 43 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:25,940 He's got kind of a limitless reserve of strength and determination. 44 00:03:26,540 --> 00:03:27,580 And now... 45 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:33,180 That can look like stubbornness at times to some people, but it's also 46 00:03:33,180 --> 00:03:34,180 resilience. 47 00:03:34,820 --> 00:03:39,800 I had no idea that Mark would be part of one of the most secretive missions that 48 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:40,800 CIA had ever pursued. 49 00:03:42,140 --> 00:03:46,560 So I went to our counterterrorism center, got a briefing. The mission 50 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:50,560 described by the director, was A, attacking al -Qaeda, degrading al 51 00:03:51,100 --> 00:03:56,740 B was to work with the local intelligence service counterparts, the 52 00:03:56,740 --> 00:03:57,740 mission. 53 00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:03,660 And the last thing which became the main mission was this compound in 54 00:04:03,660 --> 00:04:08,860 Abbottabad. It was clear to me that the compound itself indicated that it had 55 00:04:08,860 --> 00:04:12,700 been built and was being used to hide something or someone. 56 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:19,380 There was an urgency to get out there because the people in the field needed 57 00:04:19,380 --> 00:04:20,380 leadership. 58 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:26,040 The highest -ranking American spy in Pakistan was rushed back to the U .S. 59 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:31,140 after his cover was blown. The identity of the CIA station chief was revealed in 60 00:04:31,140 --> 00:04:35,360 a lawsuit accusing him of orchestrating drone missile strikes that killed 61 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:36,420 Pakistani civilians. 62 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:41,240 There was a concern of an increased threat against the previous COS. 63 00:04:41,820 --> 00:04:46,660 Being publicly known as the chief of station and the media is not a way to 64 00:04:46,660 --> 00:04:47,629 operate. 65 00:04:47,630 --> 00:04:52,030 My name is Pat Wenninger. From the 2010 to 2011 time frame, I served as the 66 00:04:52,030 --> 00:04:54,330 chief of base in the CIA in South Asia. 67 00:04:55,630 --> 00:04:59,570 No matter where you work as the chief of station, normally the host nation knows 68 00:04:59,570 --> 00:05:00,570 who you are. 69 00:05:01,150 --> 00:05:04,070 But it's not something we talk about publicly ever. 70 00:05:05,430 --> 00:05:08,830 That led to Mark's early arrival in January of 2011. 71 00:05:09,590 --> 00:05:13,630 Director Panetta, in fact, his words were, get your butt out there, but he 72 00:05:13,630 --> 00:05:14,630 didn't use butt. 73 00:05:17,230 --> 00:05:22,090 It was a very difficult operating environment from a counter -terrorist 74 00:05:22,090 --> 00:05:23,090 perspective. 75 00:05:23,830 --> 00:05:29,790 I hadn't served in Pakistan before. I didn't speak the language, which is 76 00:05:29,790 --> 00:05:33,350 uncomfortable. Pakistan is a dangerous place to operate in. 77 00:05:33,950 --> 00:05:37,850 Americans identified as Americans are at risk. You've seen kidnappings, you've 78 00:05:37,850 --> 00:05:39,950 seen killings, dating back to Daniel Pearl. 79 00:05:40,450 --> 00:05:44,150 There were bombings there, Marriott Hotel bombing, 2008. 80 00:05:45,830 --> 00:05:49,830 Newsweek magazine on the cover of it in 2007 said Pakistan was the most 81 00:05:49,830 --> 00:05:51,010 dangerous nation in the world. 82 00:05:54,050 --> 00:05:57,110 The security detail accompanied me everywhere I went around town. 83 00:05:57,550 --> 00:06:01,290 I did not leave the embassy as frequently as I normally would have. 84 00:06:03,090 --> 00:06:07,150 Really, the job is just all about risk, managing risk, and so that's a natural 85 00:06:07,150 --> 00:06:08,330 part of your everyday life. 86 00:06:08,950 --> 00:06:12,390 I was always conscious of the fact that if I was going to go out, it had to be 87 00:06:12,390 --> 00:06:13,390 for a good reason. 88 00:06:13,770 --> 00:06:17,590 Because it is a risky environment, and I'm responsible for the people that were 89 00:06:17,590 --> 00:06:19,330 protecting me as well. 90 00:06:20,170 --> 00:06:22,690 And that became more important as time went on. 91 00:06:26,590 --> 00:06:32,430 The time, of course, the United States was involved in Afghanistan, and the 92 00:06:32,430 --> 00:06:38,290 Taliban and the extremists would use bases and staging areas in Pakistan to 93 00:06:38,290 --> 00:06:39,310 attack into Afghanistan. 94 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:46,380 Many times along the border of Pakistan, loyalty wasn't to the United States and 95 00:06:46,380 --> 00:06:50,560 it wasn't to the Pakistani government. It was to the Taliban. 96 00:06:51,200 --> 00:06:55,420 Mike Rogers, former chairman of the House Select Committee on Intelligence, 97 00:06:55,820 --> 00:07:00,220 Pakistan was hopeful in the war on terror. They understood that that lion 98 00:07:00,220 --> 00:07:02,480 bite them as well as it could be biting your neighbor. 99 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:08,000 We knew that a large number of al -Qaeda operatives were located there. 100 00:07:08,940 --> 00:07:13,420 So they understood that they, the Pakistanis, wanted to help us in the 101 00:07:13,420 --> 00:07:14,420 against terrorism. 102 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:18,720 Yes, they were with us, but yes, that had some constraints. 103 00:07:19,700 --> 00:07:22,380 It's the first time I heard the term frenemy. 104 00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:27,240 Complicated is another way I'd put it. At the same time, they're also trying to 105 00:07:27,240 --> 00:07:30,440 monitor and identify who the CIA officers are and what they're doing 106 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:31,560 unilaterally in their country. 107 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:36,600 You combine that with the political instability in that region. 108 00:07:37,480 --> 00:07:41,540 It makes for a very challenging and high -threat environment to operate. 109 00:07:43,500 --> 00:07:47,520 Capturing or killing bin Laden remains a high priority of this administration. 110 00:07:47,920 --> 00:07:51,260 Part of what's happened is bin Laden has gone deep underground. 111 00:07:51,700 --> 00:07:58,500 But we have the best minds, the best intelligence officers, the 112 00:07:58,500 --> 00:08:02,480 best special forces who are thinking about this day and night. 113 00:08:06,920 --> 00:08:11,640 Prior to my arrival, the compound had been under surveillance for about nine 114 00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:14,420 ten months. It was 2010 when it was identified. 115 00:08:16,060 --> 00:08:19,400 Abbottabad was effectively the home of the West Point of Pakistan. 116 00:08:20,700 --> 00:08:24,600 We had to be very, very careful about getting near the compound because the 117 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:26,980 thing we wanted to do was spook the people that were in the compound. 118 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:32,020 There were a number of things that were apparent. 119 00:08:32,559 --> 00:08:36,179 A, that the compound itself was a significant operational challenge. 120 00:08:37,070 --> 00:08:41,309 12 -foot walls, balconies that you couldn't see into laterally. If you 121 00:08:41,309 --> 00:08:45,790 down the driveway, you couldn't see left or right into the courtyards. 122 00:08:46,290 --> 00:08:52,690 The compound itself was massively large compared to the areas around it, and we 123 00:08:52,690 --> 00:08:55,310 had to be very careful as to who was exposed to it. 124 00:08:55,730 --> 00:09:00,430 Within CIA, there is what we call compartmentation, where we take 125 00:09:00,430 --> 00:09:05,090 sensitive activities and allow people insight into them based on their need to 126 00:09:05,090 --> 00:09:09,510 know. In this case, the knowledge of the compound was highly restricted. 127 00:09:10,170 --> 00:09:13,810 Pakistan's intelligence service, the ISI, that was not included. 128 00:09:14,010 --> 00:09:17,610 That was a decision taken by the president himself and keeping it within 129 00:09:17,610 --> 00:09:21,250 tightest possible circle. The great concern was that it would leak somehow. 130 00:09:22,110 --> 00:09:26,130 I've been involved in a lot of tightly compartmented operations, but it 131 00:09:26,130 --> 00:09:30,570 certainly was, given the stakes, the most important of those operations. 132 00:09:32,010 --> 00:09:36,970 Operational planning is something that we do a lot of and try to take account 133 00:09:36,970 --> 00:09:40,970 every possible problem that's out there. But invariably, things happen. 134 00:09:55,250 --> 00:09:58,830 Mark Hilton arrived in country at the end of January. 135 00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:03,460 Two days later, while he happened to be in meetings with senior Pakistani 136 00:10:03,460 --> 00:10:08,420 government officials, according to published reports, two men on a 137 00:10:08,420 --> 00:10:14,460 tried to rob the U .S. government security contractor at 138 00:10:14,460 --> 00:10:16,380 gunpoint. 139 00:10:18,560 --> 00:10:23,000 The U .S. says it was self -defense, but local police call it cold -blooded 140 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:25,360 murder. Imagine that you show up. 141 00:10:25,580 --> 00:10:30,180 in country your second day to present your credentials to your host nation 142 00:10:30,180 --> 00:10:36,220 counterparts in an event like this happens the u .s security contractor he 143 00:10:36,220 --> 00:10:37,220 defended himself 144 00:10:54,350 --> 00:10:59,710 I can't say it was a surprise because Pakistan is a dangerous place, and I 145 00:10:59,710 --> 00:11:01,330 see that he could have taken any other action. 146 00:11:01,750 --> 00:11:05,690 American citizen Raymond Davis has been handed to police on six -day physical 147 00:11:05,690 --> 00:11:10,150 remand one day after he shot dead two people in Lahore. He was arrested and 148 00:11:10,150 --> 00:11:14,570 charged with two counts of murder and illegal possession of a weapon. 149 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:19,200 Facing a possible death sentence, Raymond Davis has been catapulted from 150 00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:23,700 obscure job at the American embassy in Pakistan to the center of a diplomatic 151 00:11:23,700 --> 00:11:25,640 meltdown with a critical ally. 152 00:11:25,960 --> 00:11:31,500 There was a perception that the U .S. security contractor was a former special 153 00:11:31,500 --> 00:11:37,700 forces Rambo type operating unabated within Pakistan. There was anger within 154 00:11:37,700 --> 00:11:42,920 Pakistani government, and there was a tremendous amount of anger with the 155 00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:44,040 Pakistani populace. 156 00:11:46,410 --> 00:11:51,250 It's going to be, as one of my Pakistani sources said, like an atomic bomb. 157 00:11:56,030 --> 00:12:00,650 Not just for the Americans, but for the Pakistanis. So the threat was even more 158 00:12:00,650 --> 00:12:04,650 significant for not only the security contractor that was illegally being 159 00:12:04,750 --> 00:12:07,230 but those U .S. government officials operating in that region. 160 00:12:08,940 --> 00:12:10,100 whether he was a diplomat or not. 161 00:12:10,580 --> 00:12:13,240 A murderer is a murderer, and a murderer is a murderer. 162 00:12:14,060 --> 00:12:18,560 So you had an already high threat environment where U .S. government 163 00:12:18,560 --> 00:12:23,820 were operating, and you just poured gasoline and lit a match. 164 00:12:26,120 --> 00:12:31,900 I would argue it takes a special kind of officer to operate within Pakistan, one 165 00:12:31,900 --> 00:12:33,840 who understands what they're walking into first. 166 00:12:34,510 --> 00:12:38,390 Second, somebody who understands tradecraft, has good judgment, and more 167 00:12:38,390 --> 00:12:39,390 importantly, has courage. 168 00:12:39,630 --> 00:12:44,270 I remember in 2010, I met with one of my superiors in Washington. 169 00:12:44,550 --> 00:12:46,370 He said, bad things are going to happen. 170 00:12:46,850 --> 00:12:47,950 You better be prepared. 171 00:12:49,910 --> 00:12:52,970 You're in command, and you'll be in command for the good things only. 172 00:12:53,630 --> 00:12:56,750 You're also in command for the bad things, and particularly when the bad 173 00:12:56,750 --> 00:12:59,790 happen. That's when leadership is needed. 174 00:13:01,110 --> 00:13:03,950 Mark was the right person for that role at the right time. 175 00:13:04,350 --> 00:13:08,650 He is, in my opinion, the finest officer of his generation because of the 176 00:13:08,650 --> 00:13:09,650 breadth of his experience. 177 00:13:10,190 --> 00:13:14,650 I grew up in New Hampshire. My parents never went to college, working class 178 00:13:14,650 --> 00:13:20,530 family. My dad was an airborne black hat paratrooper. So service of country was 179 00:13:20,530 --> 00:13:21,529 in my family. 180 00:13:21,530 --> 00:13:27,530 He has a deep sense of duty and responsibility to a country that he 181 00:13:27,950 --> 00:13:31,790 Even as a young boy, he asked to go off to military academy because he wanted to 182 00:13:31,790 --> 00:13:36,270 serve. After I came out of grad school, I was hired by CIA as a Soviet military 183 00:13:36,270 --> 00:13:39,390 analyst. I had never been outside the United States, never. 184 00:13:39,930 --> 00:13:45,210 I was a Reagan baby going in to fight the Soviet Union. We're talking 1981 -82 185 00:13:45,210 --> 00:13:49,830 here. At that time, Soviet operations was the holiest of holies. It was the 186 00:13:49,830 --> 00:13:52,310 center of operations against the evil empire. 187 00:13:53,330 --> 00:13:56,730 When you're a young officer, of course, you're out there trying to cut your 188 00:13:56,730 --> 00:13:59,370 teeth to make an impression early on. It was also scary. 189 00:14:00,319 --> 00:14:04,600 It's not physical fear so much. It's fear of making a mistake that's going to 190 00:14:04,600 --> 00:14:07,160 jeopardize someone else. It's nerve -wracking. 191 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:11,060 So managing that fear was something that I had to learn. 192 00:14:11,380 --> 00:14:15,780 Once it happened, I had confidence in myself to deal with any of the 193 00:14:15,780 --> 00:14:16,780 that would confront me. 194 00:14:20,660 --> 00:14:23,820 By the time I got to Pakistan, I was a very experienced officer. 195 00:14:30,280 --> 00:14:34,620 Pakistani police say an American diplomat carried out an intentional and 196 00:14:34,620 --> 00:14:35,620 -blooded murder. 197 00:14:35,780 --> 00:14:40,060 A judge ordered that Raymond Davis remain in custody for at least another 198 00:14:40,060 --> 00:14:45,300 weeks. Normally when a person with diplomatic status is arrested by a local 199 00:14:45,300 --> 00:14:49,380 government, the embassy is called, the ambassador will come and get them out 200 00:14:49,380 --> 00:14:51,320 back in the charge of the United States. 201 00:14:51,930 --> 00:14:55,710 That did not happen here. And this seems to be shaping up as a battle between 202 00:14:55,710 --> 00:15:01,070 the CIA and the ISI, the Pakistani Secret Service. This is a proxy war. He 203 00:15:01,110 --> 00:15:02,270 in fact, charged with murder. 204 00:15:03,090 --> 00:15:05,850 Raven Davis is interrogated by the Lahore police. 205 00:15:06,150 --> 00:15:08,530 He's got a story and he's sticking to it. 206 00:15:08,770 --> 00:15:12,870 My name is Mark Mazzetti. I'm a correspondent for The New York Times 207 00:15:12,870 --> 00:15:15,650 national security, foreign affairs, intelligence. 208 00:15:16,540 --> 00:15:18,660 The Pakistani government isn't quite buying it. 209 00:15:22,080 --> 00:15:22,760 And 210 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:29,360 the 211 00:15:29,360 --> 00:15:32,120 U .S. government's position is pretty clear. 212 00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:37,380 If our diplomats are in another country, then they are not subject to that 213 00:15:37,380 --> 00:15:39,240 country's local prosecution. 214 00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:43,420 The Pakistani said, well... 215 00:15:43,710 --> 00:15:47,270 We don't think he's actually a diplomat. We think he's a spy. 216 00:15:47,650 --> 00:15:51,850 The court has arrived to the conclusion in our past order that he doesn't enjoy 217 00:15:51,850 --> 00:15:54,390 immunity. He has to face trial before this court. 218 00:15:54,590 --> 00:16:00,170 That in itself is a major diplomatic meltdown in a country that was still 219 00:16:00,170 --> 00:16:04,510 essential for the United States. Beyond the demonstrations that were happening 220 00:16:04,510 --> 00:16:08,970 outside and the danger that they created for people working in the consulate or 221 00:16:08,970 --> 00:16:09,970 in the embassy. 222 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:14,320 The fact that he was detained in an area that was beyond the reach of the United 223 00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:17,420 States, there was always worry that what might happen to him in jail. 224 00:16:17,660 --> 00:16:19,720 There was great concern for his safety. 225 00:16:22,180 --> 00:16:27,660 At the same time, we were trying to find HVT -1, high -value target one, which, 226 00:16:27,760 --> 00:16:28,860 of course, was Bin Laden. 227 00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:33,580 The pressure grew to get greater specificity as to who was inside the 228 00:16:34,700 --> 00:16:40,180 We reviewed a piece of surveillance that showed a person we called the pacer 229 00:16:40,180 --> 00:16:44,560 walking in the compound in the area behind the main building. 230 00:16:45,320 --> 00:16:48,800 And that person was the focus. Who is that person? 231 00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:54,120 Another senior terrorist leader, an important Gulf Arab hiding for other 232 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:57,880 reasons. Director Panetta met me and said, we've got to find other ways to 233 00:16:57,880 --> 00:16:58,880 look into this compound. 234 00:16:59,900 --> 00:17:03,680 So we undertook activity that allowed us. 235 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:10,640 ultimately, to identify the sexes, ethnicities, nationalities of everybody 236 00:17:10,640 --> 00:17:12,980 in that compound, except one. 237 00:17:13,540 --> 00:17:16,599 I'm not going to tell you how we did that, but we did that. 238 00:17:16,859 --> 00:17:22,380 And when you looked at those sexes, ages, ethnicities, it matched exactly 239 00:17:22,380 --> 00:17:27,339 Laden's family and the families of the couriers, which gave me a good degree of 240 00:17:27,339 --> 00:17:30,480 confidence. I'm 95 % sure it's Bin Laden. 241 00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:38,300 The concern was that that circle of knowledge would expand and that 242 00:17:38,300 --> 00:17:43,820 could leak, hence the need to reach a decision as quickly as possible on what 243 00:17:43,820 --> 00:17:44,820 were going to do. 244 00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:51,020 The problem was, of course, the embassy security contractor is sitting in a 245 00:17:51,020 --> 00:17:52,020 jail. 246 00:17:53,080 --> 00:17:57,740 We had to get him released because we couldn't go forward with the operation 247 00:17:57,740 --> 00:18:01,360 of fear of his security, depending on how the raid came out. 248 00:18:01,660 --> 00:18:05,440 The extremists could take action against him, bring him in direct physical 249 00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:07,260 threat. That was a great worry. 250 00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:14,180 This was possibly jeopardizing the most important CIA operation that had been 251 00:18:14,180 --> 00:18:15,180 planned in years. 252 00:18:15,420 --> 00:18:17,840 So it was an imperative to get him out. 253 00:18:23,780 --> 00:18:25,880 Al -Qaeda is not a forgiving organization. 254 00:18:26,910 --> 00:18:32,070 So we were concerned that even the security contractors in Pakistani 255 00:18:32,330 --> 00:18:37,830 we'd seen incidents before where Pakistani police or others had worked in 256 00:18:37,830 --> 00:18:41,650 conjunction with the extremist groups, and that could have put him at direct 257 00:18:41,650 --> 00:18:42,650 risk. 258 00:18:43,310 --> 00:18:44,310 The U .S. 259 00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:48,650 negotiates for him to be basically in a wing effectively by himself. 260 00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:53,980 where the guards were not heavily armed because there was a suspicion an 261 00:18:53,980 --> 00:18:58,340 accident might happen and a guard might shoot him trying to escape or something 262 00:18:58,340 --> 00:18:59,319 like that. 263 00:18:59,320 --> 00:19:04,340 And then another provision that was built in was because they were worried 264 00:19:04,340 --> 00:19:08,480 actually him being poisoned, they negotiated for dogs to taste his food. 265 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:12,900 So it was a very tenuous and difficult time. 266 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:18,040 probably an all -time low in the relationship between the United States 267 00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:19,560 government and Pakistan. 268 00:19:23,820 --> 00:19:29,560 While this is happening, in the backdrop, you have the planning of the 269 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:32,420 raid, and Mark is leading both those efforts. 270 00:19:33,540 --> 00:19:38,420 During my time working against Russia, the risks were very high. If you failed, 271 00:19:38,460 --> 00:19:41,380 the person that suffered was not only you, but the person you were responsible 272 00:19:41,380 --> 00:19:46,420 for. What you learn is, of course, a tremendous number of hours went into 273 00:19:46,420 --> 00:19:47,420 operational activity. 274 00:19:49,900 --> 00:19:52,940 Like Eisenhower said, plans are useless. Planning is everything. 275 00:19:53,260 --> 00:19:57,620 Constant planning for all possible contingencies, things that could happen. 276 00:19:59,420 --> 00:20:03,500 This is a highly risky and uncertain business. Things do tend to go wrong. 277 00:20:03,780 --> 00:20:06,020 You rely on your training. You rely on your experience. 278 00:20:06,260 --> 00:20:10,300 You judge the situation, assess it in the moment, and then execute. 279 00:20:13,290 --> 00:20:17,370 In planning for the raid, remember that you're conducting an operation inside a 280 00:20:17,370 --> 00:20:19,490 foreign country without that country's knowledge. 281 00:20:19,930 --> 00:20:23,790 There could be resistance on the site, and there could be casualties. 282 00:20:24,110 --> 00:20:27,890 So these were all the factors that weighed heavily on decision -makers in 283 00:20:27,890 --> 00:20:31,970 Washington. Ultimately, the SEALs were selected because they had access to 284 00:20:31,970 --> 00:20:35,790 aircraft and the ability to bring to bear all of the capabilities of the 285 00:20:35,790 --> 00:20:36,790 States military. 286 00:20:39,090 --> 00:20:42,450 One of those unforgettable days, I was standing in my kitchen talking to my 287 00:20:42,450 --> 00:20:46,590 wife. The phone rang. The voice on the other end of the line said, Hey, Dave, 288 00:20:46,630 --> 00:20:48,790 you and the boss got to get to CIA headquarters. 289 00:20:49,150 --> 00:20:50,149 Something is up. 290 00:20:50,150 --> 00:20:54,210 My name's Dave Cooper. At the time, I was the command master chief of the 291 00:20:54,210 --> 00:20:58,490 Special Warfare Development Group. Our relationship with the CIA depends on the 292 00:20:58,490 --> 00:21:03,350 day. When the CIA called, it was usually a political hostage, a nuclear threat, 293 00:21:03,410 --> 00:21:05,010 some kind of counterterrorism operation. 294 00:21:06,300 --> 00:21:10,520 The training for this particular operation was done on a mock -up of the 295 00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:14,160 compound that was built by CIA based on our intelligence gathering. 296 00:21:14,420 --> 00:21:19,100 We built them a model that they could practice on. I'm John Pereira. I served 297 00:21:19,100 --> 00:21:20,600 CIA for 31 years. 298 00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:26,400 I was the deputy director of CIA for support, and I was in that role prior to 299 00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:27,720 and during the bin Laden raid. 300 00:21:28,020 --> 00:21:31,660 We were responsible for making sure the people are ready, they're in place, they 301 00:21:31,660 --> 00:21:32,680 have what they need. 302 00:21:34,410 --> 00:21:39,090 But the facility itself had to be protected from any visibility. 303 00:21:40,290 --> 00:21:44,310 Meaning that we didn't want adversary countries to know that we were planning 304 00:21:44,310 --> 00:21:48,610 for an operation against a compound that looked like the bin Laden compound. 305 00:21:48,910 --> 00:21:53,790 So we did it in a remote location. We had to have this as protected as we 306 00:21:53,790 --> 00:21:54,790 possibly get it. 307 00:21:54,860 --> 00:21:59,600 The folks that do cybersecurity, they know a great deal about the satellites 308 00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:03,340 that our adversaries have. They can track those satellites through the sky. 309 00:22:03,600 --> 00:22:07,060 So when those satellites came overhead, we simply took a break. You know, we 310 00:22:07,060 --> 00:22:08,060 went inside. 311 00:22:12,460 --> 00:22:14,520 There were things that we couldn't confirm. 312 00:22:14,740 --> 00:22:17,620 And going into that day, of course, those are all the ones that you're 313 00:22:17,620 --> 00:22:21,020 about. We don't know what the inside looks like. We know what the outside 314 00:22:21,020 --> 00:22:25,360 like. What we were able to build is something that had some modularity to 315 00:22:25,360 --> 00:22:29,180 could reconfigure it so they could train on different scenarios once they got 316 00:22:29,180 --> 00:22:31,260 inside. Staircase here, windows there. 317 00:22:31,580 --> 00:22:35,980 And that's typical of what we call shoot houses, right? They are modular, so you 318 00:22:35,980 --> 00:22:37,360 can just mix it up for the guys. 319 00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:41,060 At some point, there are going to be stairs right in front of them. The next 320 00:22:41,060 --> 00:22:44,280 time they come in, that's going to be a hallway, and the stairs will be over to 321 00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:46,960 the left. On at least one occasion, they're going to go up a stairway that 322 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:47,960 doesn't go anywhere. 323 00:22:48,280 --> 00:22:52,160 They would take out a door, go through, we would rebuild that door. So we don't 324 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:55,580 want it to be routine, right? Keep the guys sharp, keep them thinking, keep 325 00:22:55,580 --> 00:22:57,060 on their toes, so to speak. 326 00:22:58,900 --> 00:23:02,560 Then we come together to talk about how we're actually going to do the full 327 00:23:02,560 --> 00:23:05,640 mission profiles and working out contingencies. 328 00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:09,800 And the mindset is we don't prepare against surprise, we prepare to be 329 00:23:09,800 --> 00:23:12,140 surprised. What will cause us to fail? 330 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:17,180 I had known that something was brewing, not from work. 331 00:23:17,450 --> 00:23:19,950 But I just knew that for a period of weeks, he was unavailable. 332 00:23:20,710 --> 00:23:21,850 Sleep was at a premium. 333 00:23:22,610 --> 00:23:25,790 Most nights, three, four hours of sleep, maybe. 334 00:23:27,570 --> 00:23:29,150 It was an exhausting period. 335 00:23:33,150 --> 00:23:37,030 In public, you know, it's looking like Raymond Davis is going to stand trial. 336 00:23:38,380 --> 00:23:42,520 while the U .S. and Pakistan are secretly negotiating what to do. The 337 00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:44,660 was able to work with Pakistani authorities. 338 00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:49,060 Led by an effort by the consul general in Lahore, Carmela Conroy. 339 00:23:49,380 --> 00:23:53,200 She used to meet with him every day to ensure his safety. 340 00:23:55,140 --> 00:24:00,500 She really had a critical role in leading the U .S. government charge, 341 00:24:00,500 --> 00:24:03,800 locally and with the embassy, to help resolve this. 342 00:24:06,410 --> 00:24:11,810 Raymond Davis was released after Pakistan paid $2 .3 million in so 343 00:24:11,810 --> 00:24:14,670 money to the families of the two men he shot and killed. 344 00:24:15,350 --> 00:24:21,990 Under Sharia law, the families of the victims have to forgive the perpetrator 345 00:24:21,990 --> 00:24:24,250 the crime, and they're paid money for it. 346 00:24:24,670 --> 00:24:29,410 Davis has no idea what's going on. He doesn't speak Urdu, and he's basically 347 00:24:29,410 --> 00:24:35,130 spirited out of the court, thrown into a car, driven to the airport, where a 348 00:24:35,130 --> 00:24:38,870 plane was waiting to basically get him out of Pakistan. And only then did he 349 00:24:38,870 --> 00:24:40,850 realize that, you know, he's now a free man. 350 00:24:42,030 --> 00:24:45,770 This was a very difficult time, and I think Mark's leadership was critical in 351 00:24:45,770 --> 00:24:46,790 getting us through that. 352 00:24:48,810 --> 00:24:53,610 People ask me what a day in the life is like as an intelligence officer. Each 353 00:24:53,610 --> 00:24:54,439 day is different. 354 00:24:54,440 --> 00:24:57,380 Different challenges, different threats, lots of early mornings, lots of late 355 00:24:57,380 --> 00:25:00,160 nights, lots of weekends, lots of time away from home. 356 00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:04,060 We don't have places anywhere in the world where two senior officers could 357 00:25:04,060 --> 00:25:08,700 together. So we've done six years of separated deployments, and that presents 358 00:25:08,700 --> 00:25:11,320 its own challenges to a couple, to a family. 359 00:25:12,540 --> 00:25:15,560 So his middle of the night, I just knew that he was away. 360 00:25:15,820 --> 00:25:20,440 And so I had started piecing together what I thought could be going on without 361 00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:21,860 any real knowledge. 362 00:25:28,810 --> 00:25:32,990 There were several options considered for the date, but we settled ultimately 363 00:25:32,990 --> 00:25:34,850 May 1st, U .S. time. 364 00:25:35,050 --> 00:25:38,810 May 2nd, it's 1230 a .m., was Pakistan time. 365 00:25:39,470 --> 00:25:42,010 The run -up to the raid, of course, there was nerves. 366 00:25:43,010 --> 00:25:44,130 Nervous anticipation. 367 00:25:44,650 --> 00:25:48,930 What if the U .S. government launched an operation into Pakistan and come up 368 00:25:48,930 --> 00:25:54,350 dry? What if it was a leak and bin Laden or whoever was there escaped? 369 00:25:54,610 --> 00:25:56,090 What if, what if, what if? 370 00:25:57,610 --> 00:26:02,290 We flew out to Afghanistan, got set up and ready to go with communications and 371 00:26:02,290 --> 00:26:05,470 everybody in place, helicopters in place. 372 00:26:06,550 --> 00:26:11,590 I was in my office with the officer from SEALS as well as the ambassador and 373 00:26:11,590 --> 00:26:17,410 several other officers from my station. We were watching on live video feed the 374 00:26:17,410 --> 00:26:22,190 target. The audio was provided by Admiral McRaven, who was listening to 375 00:26:22,190 --> 00:26:24,470 tactical radio net of the SEALS. 376 00:26:26,300 --> 00:26:31,960 We see the first helicopter come over the target and then slowly slide off the 377 00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:36,000 target. When the helicopter went down, it was sort of a gasp. You know, there 378 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:40,900 were some people in the operations center that jumped up, said, hey, 379 00:26:40,900 --> 00:26:42,680 trained for this, let them deal with it. 380 00:26:43,300 --> 00:26:47,680 He did a controlled crash, and the seals all got out, and they did what they 381 00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:49,580 were trained to do, and they did it perfectly. 382 00:26:50,860 --> 00:26:53,660 The other thing we were worried about, of course, was the reaction of people 383 00:26:53,660 --> 00:26:55,400 around. This was in the middle of a town. 384 00:26:55,850 --> 00:27:00,830 Very shortly after the helicopter crashes, you have the curious onlookers 385 00:27:00,830 --> 00:27:02,310 starting to come out of their houses. 386 00:27:02,690 --> 00:27:06,370 What were the civilians going to do in this middle -class town when they 387 00:27:06,370 --> 00:27:09,690 hearing helicopters and gunfire in the middle of the night? What were the 388 00:27:09,690 --> 00:27:13,550 going to do? What was the military response going to be? We really didn't 389 00:27:13,550 --> 00:27:15,210 an answer to any of those questions. 390 00:27:16,230 --> 00:27:19,550 There are so many ways for this mission to go wrong. 391 00:27:19,790 --> 00:27:24,450 We are invading a sovereign nation, generally frowned upon. 392 00:27:25,120 --> 00:27:29,000 Our relationship with Pakistan was already on the rocks. But now imagine if 393 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:33,260 start killing innocent men, women, and even possibly children, how that will 394 00:27:33,260 --> 00:27:34,260 look. 395 00:27:35,400 --> 00:27:40,220 We had a sense that there was a stir happening when the helicopters came in. 396 00:27:40,220 --> 00:27:42,160 didn't want any innocents to get hurt in this. 397 00:27:42,860 --> 00:27:47,080 And so on the night the SEALs went in, they had their interpreter dressed up as 398 00:27:47,080 --> 00:27:51,860 a Pakistani ISI agent. Everybody in Pakistan knows what ISI is, their 399 00:27:51,860 --> 00:27:53,000 the FBI and the CIA. 400 00:27:55,950 --> 00:27:59,050 Who, when those people started pouring out of their houses to see what the 401 00:27:59,050 --> 00:28:03,050 ruckus was, he was there with a bullhorn essentially saying, ISI, go back inside 402 00:28:03,050 --> 00:28:04,050 your houses. 403 00:28:05,470 --> 00:28:09,330 And they all went back inside their houses and they didn't call the police. 404 00:28:09,330 --> 00:28:14,830 that very creative bit of problem solving took two huge problems right off 405 00:28:14,830 --> 00:28:15,830 table. 406 00:28:16,810 --> 00:28:21,570 We did not encounter any civilians whatsoever and no police showed up. 407 00:28:26,250 --> 00:28:30,510 We have video feed until they went into the main building. So all we're hearing 408 00:28:30,510 --> 00:28:33,790 at that point is the relay of the tactical communications. 409 00:28:34,570 --> 00:28:37,390 McRaven was walking us through as they went up. 410 00:28:40,250 --> 00:28:42,210 And there was a period of quiet. 411 00:28:42,430 --> 00:28:46,890 It felt to me like five or six hours. I think it was ten minutes. 412 00:28:47,430 --> 00:28:50,830 It was less than ten minutes. It might have been less than five. 413 00:28:51,150 --> 00:28:53,730 Several minutes later, we heard Geronimo. 414 00:28:54,140 --> 00:29:00,100 Geronimo. Geronimo came pretty quickly, which, of course, was the designator for 415 00:29:00,100 --> 00:29:01,100 bin Laden. 416 00:29:04,700 --> 00:29:10,740 I can't tell you what that felt like. I mean, I liken it to the world just 417 00:29:10,740 --> 00:29:11,740 changed. 418 00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:15,660 We celebrated. 419 00:29:15,880 --> 00:29:18,260 I cheered that. I mean, I... 420 00:29:18,670 --> 00:29:21,730 You know, normally one wouldn't cheer the death of another man, but this guy 421 00:29:21,730 --> 00:29:26,230 richly deserved it. I can tell you that the dozen or so people inside of that 422 00:29:26,230 --> 00:29:28,630 Joint Operations Center erupted. 423 00:29:30,730 --> 00:29:34,590 Closure, joy, elation, this chapter is over. 424 00:29:37,510 --> 00:29:43,170 You know, if you go back and you remember how you felt on September 12th. 425 00:29:48,810 --> 00:29:53,090 For me, personally speaking, there was no greater moment, I think, in my career 426 00:29:53,090 --> 00:29:58,170 and the career of many officers who contributed to it when he was removed 427 00:29:58,170 --> 00:29:59,170 the battlefield. 428 00:30:06,850 --> 00:30:11,710 But that's quick. That elation doesn't last very long because now we've got to 429 00:30:11,710 --> 00:30:12,710 get folks out. 430 00:30:15,910 --> 00:30:19,130 Let's get everybody out safely, and then let's deal with the consequences. 431 00:30:19,850 --> 00:30:24,170 The breachers went out and began to essentially rig that helicopter to blow. 432 00:30:24,870 --> 00:30:28,370 We watched all of that. But, you know, the concerns then, of course, didn't 433 00:30:28,370 --> 00:30:32,350 then. The first thing the Pakistanis did was scramble their jets to shoot down 434 00:30:32,350 --> 00:30:33,350 our helicopters. 435 00:30:34,510 --> 00:30:38,110 That was the only time that I was remotely nervous. 436 00:30:38,760 --> 00:30:41,940 You have to do a time -distance problem right. The boys leave Abbottabad doing 437 00:30:41,940 --> 00:30:43,440 150 miles an hour in their helicopter. 438 00:30:43,760 --> 00:30:47,740 Forty minutes later, the two Pakistanis leave going 1 ,000 miles an hour in 439 00:30:47,740 --> 00:30:50,440 their jets. How long until they shoot the boys out of the sky? 440 00:30:51,440 --> 00:30:54,900 We never answered that question. Thankfully, the jets went the wrong way. 441 00:30:55,440 --> 00:30:57,000 Literally went the wrong way. 442 00:30:58,420 --> 00:31:00,820 And the guy flew back to the base in Afghanistan. 443 00:31:01,930 --> 00:31:04,430 A puzzle that had been worked on for a long time by a lot of extraordinary 444 00:31:04,430 --> 00:31:10,330 people and extraordinary resources had been thrown at this objective for years. 445 00:31:11,130 --> 00:31:16,210 And, you know, I'm biased because I share a life with this officer, this 446 00:31:16,290 --> 00:31:19,050 but I felt like he brought that extra piece to the puzzle. 447 00:31:19,810 --> 00:31:21,010 And so I was very proud. 448 00:31:23,810 --> 00:31:25,890 This was Pakistan's fight back. 449 00:31:26,270 --> 00:31:30,490 A senior military and intelligence team took over the compound and sealed all 450 00:31:30,490 --> 00:31:35,050 roads leading to it. They're closing down, putting up the defenses, and going 451 00:31:35,050 --> 00:31:36,050 the offensive. 452 00:31:37,370 --> 00:31:41,890 Of course, we had worried about Pakistani reaction, and there was 453 00:31:41,890 --> 00:31:45,930 in place to call senior officials in Pakistan and talk to them. 454 00:31:46,270 --> 00:31:49,650 I've been doing this work for a long time, and I know that the elimination of 455 00:31:49,650 --> 00:31:53,070 the leader of al -Qaeda does not eliminate the terrorist threat to the 456 00:31:53,070 --> 00:31:55,470 States. It was maybe one chapter. 457 00:31:56,110 --> 00:31:57,110 of a book. 458 00:31:57,350 --> 00:32:02,670 Some of the contingencies that we had to work through is the level of security 459 00:32:02,670 --> 00:32:08,370 for Americans in that area. Are we prepared to handle what might be a 460 00:32:09,070 --> 00:32:13,890 And naturally, one would be concerned about senior officers involved in that 461 00:32:13,890 --> 00:32:15,530 effort being publicly identified. 462 00:32:16,010 --> 00:32:17,850 We knew that there would be risks there. 463 00:32:18,360 --> 00:32:21,400 Do we have the right security levels there? Do we have the right tripwires 464 00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:25,300 there? Can we tell if there's an action about to be taken? Do we have any 465 00:32:25,300 --> 00:32:29,400 intelligence on specific retribution that they might be planning? 466 00:32:30,220 --> 00:32:34,380 There was great concern. It's a prideful country. They're proud and protecting 467 00:32:34,380 --> 00:32:35,380 their own sovereignty. 468 00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:41,980 We demand of America to treat us as a sovereign nation, not to treat us as a 469 00:32:41,980 --> 00:32:42,980 colony of theirs. 470 00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:46,920 And we tried to the degree that we could to mitigate that by talking about the 471 00:32:46,920 --> 00:32:50,480 fact that bin Laden was a common enemy, enemy of both our countries. 472 00:32:51,160 --> 00:32:56,840 You know, according to published reports, the host nation was humiliated 473 00:32:56,840 --> 00:32:59,120 they were furious with Mark. 474 00:32:59,860 --> 00:33:03,760 I don't think that I personalized it or thought about me. 475 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:10,960 I would argue post -raid, if the senior officer on site was known to our 476 00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:15,790 adversaries. That officer would have had a target on their back. 477 00:33:20,990 --> 00:33:27,790 After the raid, I thought every American potentially had a 478 00:33:27,790 --> 00:33:28,790 target on his back. 479 00:33:29,370 --> 00:33:31,490 The al -Qaeda reacted, certainly. 480 00:33:32,530 --> 00:33:36,730 There was a lot of animosity toward the United States in the wake of the raid. 481 00:33:37,350 --> 00:33:38,490 But it became. 482 00:33:39,450 --> 00:33:44,250 Pretty clear pretty early on that the reaction was more personal directed at 483 00:33:44,290 --> 00:33:47,610 I wasn't the most popular man in the world after the operation. 484 00:33:48,390 --> 00:33:53,990 Mark was the senior CIA officer on the ground. The environment, as you might 485 00:33:53,990 --> 00:33:55,370 imagine, would have been very tense. 486 00:33:55,670 --> 00:33:59,050 They were upset that we had violated their sovereignty. 487 00:33:59,870 --> 00:34:03,470 But I was there to do a job, and I hope, you know, that they recognize that. 488 00:34:04,140 --> 00:34:08,659 But if a personal relationship with the people you're working with is a problem, 489 00:34:08,820 --> 00:34:12,719 or they feel trust has been violated, then sometimes it's easier to remove the 490 00:34:12,719 --> 00:34:13,739 cause of the problem. 491 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:22,060 By first week, second week of June, I was pretty sick. 492 00:34:23,760 --> 00:34:25,620 The symptoms weren't normal. 493 00:34:26,380 --> 00:34:30,560 I spoke with Mark on the phone a few times about it. It was clear that 494 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:31,560 was off. 495 00:34:31,980 --> 00:34:35,300 Very quickly, within a couple of days, I couldn't function anymore. By that 496 00:34:35,300 --> 00:34:37,520 time, pain was a real issue. 497 00:34:38,020 --> 00:34:41,840 His health had dramatically declined precipitously, I would say. 498 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:49,620 He had lost an extraordinary amount of weight in a very short amount of time in 499 00:34:49,620 --> 00:34:51,360 a way that seems medically impossible. 500 00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:56,699 I'm not going to get too much into the nature of the symptoms, but just to say 501 00:34:56,699 --> 00:34:57,840 it was extremely painful. 502 00:34:58,160 --> 00:35:00,540 And as they developed, they got worse. 503 00:35:01,050 --> 00:35:08,030 His condition was unusual in its rapid development and unusual in 504 00:35:08,030 --> 00:35:10,670 its symptomology, in my opinion. I'm not a doctor. 505 00:35:11,310 --> 00:35:14,350 It happened in the middle of the night. I just reached the point where I was 506 00:35:14,350 --> 00:35:15,350 close to collapse. 507 00:35:15,550 --> 00:35:18,950 I wasn't doing any good for myself, but more importantly, I wasn't doing any 508 00:35:18,950 --> 00:35:19,970 good for the people over there. 509 00:35:23,290 --> 00:35:26,670 It's definitely stressful, right, trying to figure out what's going on. 510 00:35:27,590 --> 00:35:29,610 You get to the point you're not able to function. 511 00:35:30,120 --> 00:35:31,560 then there was only one choice. 512 00:35:32,180 --> 00:35:38,180 And if you might imagine, if you were the senior CIA officer in Pakistan and 513 00:35:38,180 --> 00:35:42,580 a role in the hunt for Osama bin Laden, in a country where people were not happy 514 00:35:42,580 --> 00:35:44,460 about that, you wouldn't seek medical care there. 515 00:35:45,520 --> 00:35:47,740 So really coming home was the only option. 516 00:35:48,140 --> 00:35:52,340 And in his weakened state, it was definitely the best option. 517 00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:57,900 If I recall correctly, he wasn't all that eager about leaving post? 518 00:35:58,380 --> 00:35:59,660 But it was time. 519 00:36:01,140 --> 00:36:06,940 It's almost unfathomable the sense of commitment and duty that he feels. 520 00:36:07,920 --> 00:36:10,200 It's terrible. It felt like abandoning my post. 521 00:36:10,740 --> 00:36:14,580 I wanted to be part of trying to fix the problem, to get things better with 522 00:36:14,580 --> 00:36:16,800 Pakistan, and that was just not possible. 523 00:36:18,120 --> 00:36:23,460 It was some tough love and strong encouragement on the part of a security 524 00:36:23,460 --> 00:36:25,740 that basically said, sir, we're getting you out of here. 525 00:36:26,220 --> 00:36:31,160 And at that point, he was candidly in such bad shape that he just said, fine. 526 00:36:31,540 --> 00:36:35,480 An indicator of Mark's leadership, he was leading and making decisions and 527 00:36:35,480 --> 00:36:39,100 giving guidance right up to the last moment before he departed. 528 00:36:39,480 --> 00:36:43,400 It just tells you something about what a promise and a commitment means to him. 529 00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:48,560 It's somehow woven into the very fiber of his being. I mean, you cannot 530 00:36:48,560 --> 00:36:49,820 that from him. 531 00:36:50,990 --> 00:36:54,810 When I came back, my wife was obviously very worried about my condition. I had 532 00:36:54,810 --> 00:36:59,210 lost 40 pounds, you know, and was in great pain. So we did a lot of doctor's 533 00:36:59,210 --> 00:37:02,950 appointments, but she was always there to help me. You know, and there was 534 00:37:02,950 --> 00:37:04,890 concern about what was going on. 535 00:37:05,190 --> 00:37:10,150 He had really lost kind of all color. When I did see him, when he returned, 536 00:37:10,250 --> 00:37:13,570 candidly, he didn't look like someone who was going to. 537 00:37:14,810 --> 00:37:19,270 I worried more at that stage about the impact on my family and others. There 538 00:37:19,270 --> 00:37:22,550 a period of uncertainty coming back as to whether I'd be able to continue a 539 00:37:22,550 --> 00:37:24,210 career and all of that. It was pretty thick. 540 00:37:24,790 --> 00:37:28,150 But, you know, I had good doctors, and, you know, we've been able to manage it. 541 00:37:35,550 --> 00:37:36,970 I retired in 2015. 542 00:37:38,060 --> 00:37:42,700 A Russian intelligence officer once told me, there's no such thing as a former 543 00:37:42,700 --> 00:37:43,780 intelligence officer. 544 00:37:45,120 --> 00:37:46,960 And that's absolutely true. 545 00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:50,080 I will always be a CIA officer, always. 546 00:37:50,400 --> 00:37:54,340 I still wake up in the night thinking about operational decisions I made or 547 00:37:54,340 --> 00:37:55,340 didn't make. 548 00:37:56,500 --> 00:38:02,020 Nobody ever leaves with everything they wanted to accomplish done. 549 00:38:02,520 --> 00:38:05,120 You know, it's the nature of the business. It carries on. 550 00:38:08,300 --> 00:38:12,160 Got a phone call from a journalist who said, we're going to publish your name 551 00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:15,400 and the fact that you were allegedly poisoned in Pakistan. 552 00:38:15,860 --> 00:38:19,080 You know, there were all sorts of theories about why that happened. We 553 00:38:19,080 --> 00:38:20,960 know why I got sick. 554 00:38:21,520 --> 00:38:22,980 I don't know till this day. 555 00:38:23,220 --> 00:38:26,200 Was there a real explanation? No, never. 556 00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:29,920 It could be I'll never get an answer to it. 557 00:38:30,620 --> 00:38:35,500 That's something I live with. 558 00:38:35,920 --> 00:38:42,300 Anything's within the realm of possibility, but, you know, I wouldn't, 559 00:38:42,300 --> 00:38:44,500 be uncomfortable levying any accusations. 560 00:38:46,100 --> 00:38:50,280 Foreign intelligence services, of course, have used poison and other 561 00:38:50,280 --> 00:38:53,300 know, and we have demonstrated instances of it. I've written about it publicly, 562 00:38:53,520 --> 00:39:00,020 of Russia using it against dissidents and people it considers traitors, but 563 00:39:00,020 --> 00:39:02,820 never to my knowledge against a foreign intelligence officer. 564 00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:05,660 It's a totally different thing. 565 00:39:07,200 --> 00:39:11,760 Of course, I was not happy to get the phone call. 566 00:39:12,280 --> 00:39:16,920 The story was going to associate me with the Bin Laden operation by name. 567 00:39:18,480 --> 00:39:22,440 I was not so much worried about me, worried about my family. 568 00:39:26,140 --> 00:39:30,240 I mean, there are people out there who definitely wouldn't like that. 569 00:39:34,730 --> 00:39:39,190 My name being out there, there's a potential that somebody doesn't like CIA 570 00:39:39,190 --> 00:39:45,490 like what I was allegedly involved with and comes to my door and harms me or my 571 00:39:45,490 --> 00:39:49,810 family, right? That's the concern. There are enough crazy people out there. 572 00:39:50,830 --> 00:39:57,170 So we appealed to them not to publish my name. The agency appealed to them as 573 00:39:57,170 --> 00:39:58,170 well. 574 00:39:59,610 --> 00:40:02,350 And the press decided, no, we're going to publish it. 575 00:40:03,710 --> 00:40:08,190 which had safety and security ramifications for me and my family that 576 00:40:08,190 --> 00:40:09,190 to this day. 577 00:40:09,310 --> 00:40:10,310 It's not pleasant. 578 00:40:10,930 --> 00:40:14,330 My name is pretty much all over the place. We're an open society. 579 00:40:14,570 --> 00:40:18,130 Once somebody prints a story like that, it goes everywhere. It doesn't stop at 580 00:40:18,130 --> 00:40:19,670 the borders of the United States. 581 00:40:22,690 --> 00:40:26,570 I thought the story was poorly researched, poorly written. She'd never 582 00:40:26,570 --> 00:40:30,230 published, and his inclusion of the name was both irresponsible and gratuitous. 583 00:40:30,700 --> 00:40:33,760 It seemed designed, in my opinion, just to yield clicks online. 584 00:40:34,180 --> 00:40:38,420 The salacious, scandalous, or kind of dramatic aspects of the story were never 585 00:40:38,420 --> 00:40:41,880 anything that we conveyed to people. 586 00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:51,860 But the article did, let's say, ratchet up our focus on safety, 587 00:40:52,020 --> 00:40:56,100 safety for our family members, safety for our environment. 588 00:40:56,360 --> 00:40:57,940 That's a reality that I live with. 589 00:40:58,589 --> 00:41:02,690 That being said, you know, once it happened, I'd make the best of it and 590 00:41:02,730 --> 00:41:08,290 A, document some of the history, and B, try to ensure that the American people 591 00:41:08,290 --> 00:41:10,350 understand what CIA does in its name. 592 00:41:10,730 --> 00:41:13,830 And they can be proud of them. They can be proud of the officers who served 593 00:41:13,830 --> 00:41:14,830 there. 594 00:41:16,870 --> 00:41:18,970 Otherwise, you would never have met me. 595 00:41:22,540 --> 00:41:26,960 The job demands great sacrifice of you, so you have to give up some things 596 00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:29,680 personally, particularly if you're in an operations field. You're out there 597 00:41:29,680 --> 00:41:32,020 alone without your family. You're working long hours. 598 00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:35,200 You might be in places that are dangerous. 599 00:41:36,300 --> 00:41:40,220 The professional satisfaction might be quite high, but the cost to your family 600 00:41:40,220 --> 00:41:41,220 can also be high. 601 00:41:42,100 --> 00:41:43,160 It's been pros and cons. 602 00:41:43,700 --> 00:41:47,740 I would say in the pro column, there's something special about being able to 603 00:41:47,740 --> 00:41:51,180 share what is a unique life with someone who really understands it. 604 00:41:53,710 --> 00:41:57,770 My wife was a very positive thinker. You know, she comes from my world, too. You 605 00:41:57,770 --> 00:41:59,990 know, doesn't pay to dwell on the negative. 606 00:42:00,730 --> 00:42:01,810 Focus on success. 607 00:42:02,630 --> 00:42:04,590 She's the greatest thing that ever happened to me. 608 00:42:06,270 --> 00:42:08,710 Support in that time was unbelievable. 609 00:42:09,850 --> 00:42:14,110 And ultimately, she helped me through it, which I'll be forever grateful for. 610 00:42:16,870 --> 00:42:21,490 Mark was an exemplary leader. I mean, he had the unique ability to 611 00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:28,680 Have a strategic vision and execute that vision during an extremely complex 612 00:42:28,680 --> 00:42:31,360 and challenging set of circumstances. 613 00:42:32,300 --> 00:42:38,320 He had been, you know, kind of forged in the fire of some pretty challenging 614 00:42:38,320 --> 00:42:39,540 work across decades. 615 00:42:40,660 --> 00:42:46,520 I never saw an operational success at CIA that was a result of one person's 616 00:42:46,520 --> 00:42:49,280 action. CIA works and fights as a team. 617 00:42:49,839 --> 00:42:52,160 People with all different skills being brought together. 618 00:42:52,540 --> 00:42:54,300 And that's true of the bin Laden operation. 619 00:42:55,600 --> 00:43:00,180 Well, the lesson to our enemies is that if you attack the United States, we will 620 00:43:00,180 --> 00:43:04,200 not quit. You can do everything you want to hide, but we will not quit. We will 621 00:43:04,200 --> 00:43:07,500 find you, and you will pay a price for that. 622 00:43:09,160 --> 00:43:11,040 It's not just a job, it's a way of life. 623 00:43:11,440 --> 00:43:15,600 You choose that life, then you get the good and the bad that goes with it. And 624 00:43:15,600 --> 00:43:18,260 from my perspective, it was overwhelmingly good. 625 00:43:18,680 --> 00:43:20,340 Even when it was bad, it was good. 626 00:43:21,780 --> 00:43:25,300 Looking back on it, it was worth it. It was worth it. We delivered a great 627 00:43:25,300 --> 00:43:26,440 victory to the United States. 628 00:43:28,260 --> 00:43:33,620 You know, joining the CIA, it isn't like the movie, no, but there are thrills 629 00:43:33,620 --> 00:43:35,300 that are comparable. 58089

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