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1
00:00:39,100 --> 00:00:42,239
P it's time to talk
about your departure.
2
00:00:46,420 --> 00:00:50,899
Before you cross the border, you must
delete our secure messaging app.
3
00:00:51,060 --> 00:00:53,459
Yeah.
4
00:00:54,700 --> 00:00:59,579
You need to be very careful about how you
take your footage past border control.
5
00:01:07,260 --> 00:01:09,259
Just be calm.
6
00:01:17,580 --> 00:01:22,419
You have a return ticket. They'll think
you are returning in seven days.
7
00:01:24,700 --> 00:01:27,579
Just believe in yourself.
8
00:01:32,780 --> 00:01:37,659
I think what you've done
Is going to make a big impact.
9
00:02:07,340 --> 00:02:10,699
[Sun up high, bright blue sky]
10
00:02:10,860 --> 00:02:14,619
[that was the little boy's picture]
11
00:02:14,780 --> 00:02:18,259
[He drew it on a piece of paper]
12
00:02:18,420 --> 00:02:21,419
[and wrote in the corner]
13
00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:25,099
[may there always be sunshine]
14
00:02:25,260 --> 00:02:28,219
[may there always be a sky]
15
00:02:30,460 --> 00:02:32,619
Hello. This is me.
16
00:02:33,740 --> 00:02:39,699
In this moment I have no idea the amount
of trouble I'm about to cause for myself.
17
00:02:51,420 --> 00:02:56,139
- Good day, students.
- Pasha, this is not the best time.
18
00:02:56,300 --> 00:03:02,182
I am the event coordinator
at Karabash Primary School Number One.
19
00:03:05,820 --> 00:03:09,979
I am also the school videographer.
20
00:03:10,140 --> 00:03:15,379
Together with a group of students,
I shoot all major events in the school.
21
00:03:17,420 --> 00:03:20,459
My place of employment is
the biggest school
22
00:03:20,620 --> 00:03:23,906
In what Is a very small town.
23
00:03:24,060 --> 00:03:27,019
The population here is only 10,000.
24
00:03:29,460 --> 00:03:33,979
The town is nestled deep
in the Ural mountain region.
25
00:03:42,100 --> 00:03:45,019
This is Russia's industrial heartland.
26
00:03:45,180 --> 00:03:49,019
Life here revolves around
the copper smelting plant.
27
00:03:49,180 --> 00:03:55,059
In fact, we are
world famous because of this plant.
28
00:03:55,220 --> 00:03:59,899
People come from everywhere
to see the town
29
00:04:00,060 --> 00:04:04,979
that UNESCO once called
the most toxic place on Earth.
30
00:04:05,140 --> 00:04:10,379
The most polluted town in Ural, with
an average life expectancy of 38 years.
31
00:04:10,540 --> 00:04:14,939
It's so like post-apocalyptic here.
There's random stinking gasses.
32
00:04:15,100 --> 00:04:19,339
It's the most depressing place I've
ever been. The air... Oh, man, it stinks.
33
00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:23,819
There's a high rate of mortality
from cancer, lung diseases
34
00:04:23,980 --> 00:04:26,539
and other diseases. Wow.
35
00:04:26,700 --> 00:04:29,979
Welcome to Karabash.
36
00:04:30,940 --> 00:04:35,179
That's the way the world
sees my hometown.
37
00:04:35,340 --> 00:04:39,699
But the reality is
that it's not so bad here.
38
00:04:40,820 --> 00:04:44,699
And as the event coordinator
at the school,
39
00:04:44,860 --> 00:04:49,339
I can make sure the kids always
have something to look forward to.
40
00:04:52,060 --> 00:04:54,779
There is cake for everyone.
41
00:05:00,780 --> 00:05:05,579
What I like about my job is being
able to be there for my students.
42
00:05:12,660 --> 00:05:16,619
Helping them open their minds.
Express themselves.
43
00:05:16,780 --> 00:05:21,459
And just giving them the space
to be kids.
44
00:05:22,300 --> 00:05:26,939
[Even though it's far from great!]
[But I try my best on my guitar...]
45
00:05:28,540 --> 00:05:33,139
Although sometimes I mess everything up.
I hope the kids forgive me
46
00:05:33,300 --> 00:05:38,619
for not bringing an extra battery
for their music video shoot.
47
00:05:45,020 --> 00:05:50,059
As a graduate of this school myself,
I'm fond of this place.
48
00:05:51,260 --> 00:05:55,819
And I hope the people here
like me too.
49
00:05:56,860 --> 00:06:00,059
- Do you want some cabbage soup?
- No, thanks.
50
00:06:00,220 --> 00:06:02,259
Your cabbage soup Is not very good.
51
00:06:02,420 --> 00:06:06,619
The best soup ts from
the "Sushi-Pizza" restaurant.
52
00:06:06,780 --> 00:06:09,819
Get out of here!
You and your sushi-pizza.
53
00:06:17,020 --> 00:06:22,539
But I also have my ways
of winning people over.
54
00:06:24,380 --> 00:06:27,899
Good morning.
I would like some flowers.
55
00:06:35,900 --> 00:06:38,619
Hi, Miss Librarian!
56
00:06:41,500 --> 00:06:43,699
A present? I knew it!
57
00:06:43,860 --> 00:06:47,099
I brought you flowers.
Happy birthday, Mum.
58
00:06:47,260 --> 00:06:52,779
This is my mum. I love her
very much but I've never told her.
59
00:06:52,940 --> 00:06:56,699
Let the flowers speak for me.
60
00:06:56,860 --> 00:07:00,139
- You are filming this?
- Yes.
61
00:07:10,740 --> 00:07:14,939
It was in February of 2022
62
00:07:15,100 --> 00:07:18,779
when my job
was to change drastically.
63
00:07:22,700 --> 00:07:25,619
This is the news
on the First Channel.
64
00:07:25,780 --> 00:07:29,779
According to Vladimir Putin, Russia will
conduct a special military operation.
65
00:07:29,940 --> 00:07:32,619
With the consent
of the Russian Federation Council
66
00:07:32,780 --> 00:07:36,959
and in accordance with the ratified
agreement of February 22, 2022
67
00:07:37,100 --> 00:07:40,019
regarding friendship and mutual aid
68
00:07:40,300 --> 00:07:45,179
with Donetsk People's Republic
and Luhansk People's Republic
69
00:07:45,340 --> 00:07:49,659
I decided to conduct
a special military operation.
70
00:08:40,140 --> 00:08:45,339
NEW FEDERAL
PATRIOTIC EDUCATION POLICY
71
00:08:51,060 --> 00:08:53,659
Hello?
72
00:08:54,460 --> 00:08:59,419
Are there special orders? I don't
understand what's happening at all.
73
00:08:59,580 --> 00:09:05,779
We need to get the kids to recite
some patriotic songs and speeches.
74
00:09:05,940 --> 00:09:08,659
You need to film it.
75
00:09:08,820 --> 00:09:13,019
We also need to film the children
reciting poems about our victory.
76
00:09:13,180 --> 00:09:18,259
- Are we completely fucked up?
- It just came from above.
77
00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:20,859
Damn.
How do we actually do this?
78
00:09:21,020 --> 00:09:24,139
- No idea.
- OK.
79
00:09:24,300 --> 00:09:28,219
Fuck! It hurts!
OK, see you.
80
00:09:30,780 --> 00:09:32,619
Fuck!
81
00:09:33,500 --> 00:09:36,379
Present the flag.
82
00:09:46,540 --> 00:09:52,619
A new patriotic curriculum supporting the
war will now be introduced in our school.
83
00:09:53,940 --> 00:09:58,219
Lessons, songs, morning drills...
84
00:09:58,380 --> 00:10:02,739
I was instructed to shoot
all the events...
85
00:10:04,980 --> 00:10:08,179
Place the flag.
86
00:10:08,340 --> 00:10:18,059
...as proof that the school is
complying with government orders.
87
00:10:20,780 --> 00:10:25,139
During the first days, I darted
from one classroom to the next
88
00:10:25,300 --> 00:10:28,179
recording scripted lesson
after scripted lesson.
89
00:10:30,460 --> 00:10:35,419
The workload was so huge,
I had to ask for assistance in filming.
90
00:10:36,540 --> 00:10:42,419
State policy in Ukraine is decided
by radicals, nationalists, and...
91
00:10:43,500 --> 00:10:48,859
...neo-Nazis. Everything that unites
us is under attack.
92
00:10:49,820 --> 00:10:55,859
In February 2022, he took part in
a special operation for demi...
93
00:11:00,620 --> 00:11:06,139
For demilitarisation and denazification
of Ukraine as a part of...
94
00:11:06,300 --> 00:11:10,379
- Let's repeat it.
- Do! start from the beginning or?
95
00:11:10,540 --> 00:11:15,059
No, only from these words,
starting from "he took part in"...
96
00:11:15,220 --> 00:11:21,299
In February 2022, he took part in
a special operation for demilitar...
97
00:11:21,460 --> 00:11:23,739
Just say "denazification".
98
00:11:23,900 --> 00:11:29,019
Some were struggling with
the new words of the curriculum.
99
00:11:30,860 --> 00:11:33,459
Others, like Abdulmanov here,
100
00:11:33,660 --> 00:11:36,939
delivered the lessons with
the passion of a true believer.
101
00:11:37,100 --> 00:11:40,859
The next point is the economy.
102
00:11:41,020 --> 00:11:44,699
The economic component
of hybrid warfare.
103
00:11:44,860 --> 00:11:48,139
These are the sanctions
against our country.
104
00:11:48,300 --> 00:11:51,099
You already know
105
00:11:51,260 --> 00:11:58,139
that Europe, not Russia, is suffering
the most from these sanctions now.
106
00:11:58,300 --> 00:12:02,779
Without energy, that Is,
without our gas, oil and so on.
107
00:12:02,940 --> 00:12:07,659
In France,
to fill the tank with petrol,
108
00:12:07,820 --> 00:12:13,179
you need more than 150 euros.
109
00:12:14,460 --> 00:12:17,299
So the French will soon
be like musketeers,
110
00:12:17,460 --> 00:12:20,459
riding horses,
and the rest of Europe too.
111
00:12:20,620 --> 00:12:24,019
There are
no local agricultural products
112
00:12:24,180 --> 00:12:27,579
in Europe
or in most other countries.
113
00:12:27,740 --> 00:12:30,939
That is, no wheat, oils,
and soon.
114
00:12:31,260 --> 00:12:36,219
Well, again, in France, OK, they're
used to eating oysters and frogs.
115
00:12:36,380 --> 00:12:40,219
They will last for some time,
but what about the others, like England?
116
00:12:40,380 --> 00:12:43,579
England, you remember,
is a tiny island.
117
00:12:43,740 --> 00:12:47,819
They killed their own people
during World War II.
118
00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:52,939
In the USA, there are
demonstrations supporting Russia.
119
00:12:53,100 --> 00:12:58,059
As I said, we could destroy Ukraine
in a couple of days.
120
00:13:04,220 --> 00:13:10,299
Few of us were prepared for such
an intervention in our freedom to teach.
121
00:13:12,300 --> 00:13:16,339
The hours when I used
to focus on the kids
122
00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:23,179
are now spent uploading these videos
onto some mysterious government database.
123
00:13:35,020 --> 00:13:40,219
This is my home.
It's a two-bedroom in the city centre.
124
00:13:41,260 --> 00:13:44,779
Here, I have 427 books.
125
00:13:44,940 --> 00:13:47,659
All carefully arranged in colour order.
126
00:13:48,500 --> 00:13:50,459
A pet parrot.
127
00:13:51,740 --> 00:13:54,459
A dog named Nebraska.
128
00:13:54,620 --> 00:13:56,979
And lots of memories...
129
00:14:08,140 --> 00:14:13,019
As a young student, I knew I
was different from the other boys
130
00:14:13,180 --> 00:14:16,319
even if I had no idea why.
131
00:14:18,380 --> 00:14:22,859
Maybe this is why
I was always alone.
132
00:14:25,980 --> 00:14:29,899
I was also lonely at home.
133
00:14:30,780 --> 00:14:34,579
When I was nine,
my father drowned in a lake
134
00:14:34,740 --> 00:14:40,019
leaving my mother to raise
me and my siblings on her own.
135
00:14:41,940 --> 00:14:47,419
Here at the school,
I can create my own family.
136
00:14:55,900 --> 00:15:00,699
What I've tried to create
in my office is simple.
137
00:15:01,820 --> 00:15:07,019
Exactly the kind of place that
I wish existed when I was a student.
138
00:15:59,420 --> 00:16:02,899
This office here
is a pillar of democracy
139
00:16:03,060 --> 00:16:06,939
in our entire non-democratic world.
140
00:16:07,100 --> 00:16:10,739
Students can always come in here.
141
00:16:11,740 --> 00:16:15,899
Even if it's closed,
one can unlock it with almost any key.
142
00:16:16,060 --> 00:16:18,899
Go ahead, film the flag.
143
00:16:36,140 --> 00:16:38,259
No, it won't fall out.
144
00:16:38,420 --> 00:16:42,699
What Evgenia Vladimirovna
will tell you, she is forced to say.
145
00:16:43,060 --> 00:16:46,699
Were you forced?
Blink twice if you were forced.
146
00:16:46,860 --> 00:16:52,859
- We need to save Evgenia Vladimirovna.
- Let me just adjust the balance.
147
00:16:53,020 --> 00:16:56,699
All of us together must help
each other and our army
148
00:16:56,860 --> 00:17:01,939
with understanding, support, and mindful
attitude towards everything that happens.
149
00:17:04,180 --> 00:17:08,539
Every day,
there were new mandatory lessons.
150
00:17:08,700 --> 00:17:14,139
It felt like us teachers were
being forced to fight this war too.
151
00:17:15,260 --> 00:17:19,819
How many of you already know about
the Crimean spring? Yes, Alexander?
152
00:17:19,980 --> 00:17:24,339
- Crimea joined Russia.
- So, Crimea joined Russia, then?
153
00:17:25,180 --> 00:17:30,779
Crimea left Russia...
Oh, left Ukraine and joined Russia.
154
00:17:30,940 --> 00:17:34,099
How smart you are, you all know.
155
00:17:34,260 --> 00:17:36,939
Why did the Crimean people
want to join Russia?
156
00:17:37,100 --> 00:17:41,299
Because the Ukrainians didn't
give money for infrastructure,
157
00:17:41,460 --> 00:17:43,739
so they decided to join us.
158
00:17:43,900 --> 00:17:48,499
Those who wear the floral crowns,
please wave to the camera.
159
00:17:48,660 --> 00:17:51,099
And a wide smile.
160
00:18:12,300 --> 00:18:16,499
I'm exhausted from
all the extra propaganda work.
161
00:18:25,980 --> 00:18:30,459
Then I see a post from
a Russian web content company.
162
00:18:30,620 --> 00:18:36,499
"Casting call. Has your job been affected
by the special military operation?"
163
00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:43,099
I surprise myself by sending them
an overly long email:
164
00:18:49,460 --> 00:18:54,779
"I'm writing to you because I think I
would be a good candidate for your show."
165
00:18:56,380 --> 00:19:03,179
"I am a teacher forced to do the exact
opposite of what a teacher should do."
166
00:19:03,340 --> 00:19:06,459
“Using my own resources
as school videographer,
167
00:19:06,620 --> 00:19:10,299
I have already been
documenting things here."
168
00:19:11,100 --> 00:19:14,219
“I await your reply."
169
00:19:24,220 --> 00:19:28,379
Happy birthday!
Happy birthday!
170
00:19:29,740 --> 00:19:31,539
Happy birthday.
171
00:19:31,700 --> 00:19:37,139
The students who pass through
my office become family.
172
00:19:38,060 --> 00:19:41,419
Like this group of graduates
from last year.
173
00:19:41,580 --> 00:19:44,379
But I'm worried for them.
174
00:19:44,540 --> 00:19:48,299
One, two, three.
Karabash!
175
00:19:49,660 --> 00:19:53,819
- I don't have time to study.
- I am in danger of flunking, too.
176
00:19:53,980 --> 00:19:57,179
If you flunk out,
you might end up dead in Ukraine.
177
00:19:59,020 --> 00:20:02,779
They're making my sister
in first grade learn war poems.
178
00:20:02,940 --> 00:20:06,139
They make her learn those too.
I asked, "Why are you learning this?"
179
00:20:06,300 --> 00:20:09,099
She says, "I was told to do it
to support the army."
180
00:20:09,260 --> 00:20:13,659
- Not like she knows what war Is.
- No, they don't need to know what it Is.
181
00:20:14,740 --> 00:20:19,739
I got you a McDonald's t-shirt!
Brand merch, my gift to Nikita.
182
00:20:26,380 --> 00:20:29,299
[A slow dance to make you cry]
183
00:20:31,740 --> 00:20:34,419
[Even though they all sound the same]
184
00:20:45,340 --> 00:20:47,579
Mum, do you know
what's happening?
185
00:20:47,740 --> 00:20:51,839
Like, what they have to learn
in the 11th grade?
186
00:20:51,980 --> 00:20:56,779
Heroes of the special military operation!
187
00:20:56,940 --> 00:21:00,539
So what? There are boys at war.
188
00:21:00,700 --> 00:21:02,859
Young boys.
189
00:21:03,020 --> 00:21:06,379
It's only natural for boys
to go to war!
190
00:21:06,540 --> 00:21:10,259
- I don't like that kind of nature.
- You're different.
191
00:21:10,420 --> 00:21:16,059
Our country wants a lot of things.
There is no need to start a war for this.
192
00:21:16,220 --> 00:21:18,579
I understand you perfectly.
193
00:21:18,740 --> 00:21:23,419
One idiot decides to do this,
and the whole world is now afraid.
194
00:21:23,580 --> 00:21:25,579
Idiot.
195
00:21:25,740 --> 00:21:31,099
It would have been better if he just
Sat at his desk and did nothing!
196
00:21:31,260 --> 00:21:36,339
I am sorry, but people love war.
They want to shoot each other.
197
00:21:36,500 --> 00:21:42,459
It's always been like that. And our
people were in all the battles. Always.
198
00:21:42,620 --> 00:21:45,099
People love to shoot each other.
199
00:21:45,260 --> 00:21:49,019
Turn on your brain sometimes. It's useful.
200
00:21:50,900 --> 00:21:54,219
Take some sweets, son.
201
00:22:09,020 --> 00:22:11,019
Beautiful.
202
00:22:13,420 --> 00:22:18,459
Somewhere along the line,
I got sick of having no one to talk to.
203
00:22:19,900 --> 00:22:22,859
So I started talking to my own camera.
204
00:22:35,980 --> 00:22:42,379
It's a very unpleasant feeling.
205
00:22:44,540 --> 00:22:49,299
It's like you are in a room
206
00:22:49,460 --> 00:22:54,579
and all walls are closing in on you.
207
00:22:54,740 --> 00:22:58,459
The air is running out.
208
00:23:00,060 --> 00:23:06,459
And you are so aware that
you cannot change anything.
209
00:23:06,620 --> 00:23:11,339
That you remain trapped in this system.
210
00:23:15,900 --> 00:23:21,819
I love my job, but I don't want
to be a pawn of the regime.
211
00:23:49,980 --> 00:23:55,699
I'm resigning my position as event
coordinator at Karabash Primary School.
212
00:23:59,900 --> 00:24:03,419
Whatever repercussions come of this,
so be it.
213
00:24:05,980 --> 00:24:09,779
Even a guy like me
should have some principles.
214
00:24:13,020 --> 00:24:18,539
I walk into the administration office
and submit the resignation letter.
215
00:24:22,940 --> 00:24:26,459
By June, I am done here.
216
00:25:00,180 --> 00:25:04,659
Sometimes I get asked to
film things outside of school.
217
00:25:05,740 --> 00:25:09,659
And today
I'm filming a pro-war rally.
218
00:25:10,620 --> 00:25:14,139
I feel like for now
I must play along.
219
00:25:20,220 --> 00:25:24,059
Come stand with us.
Right here.
220
00:25:27,340 --> 00:25:30,299
WE DON'T ABANDON OUR PEOPLE
221
00:25:36,180 --> 00:25:41,459
I feel like I'm an alien in my own town.
But of course, it's not just here.
222
00:25:41,620 --> 00:25:45,659
Around the country,
the drums of war beat wildly.
223
00:25:45,820 --> 00:25:50,739
If we need to turn Kyiv into ruins
and put our flag on top of these ruins
224
00:25:50,900 --> 00:25:52,539
then this must be done.
225
00:25:54,380 --> 00:25:57,339
The rally in Karabash is just part of
a larger national information war.
226
00:25:57,500 --> 00:26:01,959
This operation is about revenge.
We strike precisely for revenge.
227
00:26:02,100 --> 00:26:05,419
This is a manifestation
of our hate, a totally holy hate.
228
00:26:05,580 --> 00:26:08,059
We shouldn't kill them out of hate.
229
00:26:09,020 --> 00:26:13,179
We must kill them out of love,
love for our children.
230
00:26:13,340 --> 00:26:16,819
[Ah, Mother Russia]
231
00:26:16,980 --> 00:26:20,499
[Our nuclear missiles]
[are ready for battle]
232
00:26:20,660 --> 00:26:25,819
[Trust us, grandmother]
[with the red banner!]
233
00:26:25,980 --> 00:26:29,099
No to the war! No to the war!
234
00:26:29,260 --> 00:26:33,499
Of course there were the anti-war
protestors in some larger cities.
235
00:26:35,340 --> 00:26:38,899
Stop the war! No to the war!
236
00:26:39,060 --> 00:26:44,619
Media personnel, step aside.
237
00:26:44,780 --> 00:26:48,379
I wish I could be as brave as them.
238
00:26:49,780 --> 00:26:53,019
But I'm not.
239
00:26:53,180 --> 00:26:57,819
And this goes for everyone
in this town.
240
00:27:06,620 --> 00:27:10,859
- Is there anyone against the war?
- No, we do not know anyone.
241
00:27:11,020 --> 00:27:15,079
Among our social circle,
there are none of that kind.
242
00:27:15,260 --> 00:27:19,179
They won't even dare to be "against".
243
00:27:29,500 --> 00:27:36,139
After the rally, I see what
the town has done with my footage.
244
00:27:37,660 --> 00:27:42,899
It's a multimedia exhibit
at the town library.
245
00:27:47,100 --> 00:27:51,859
I look into the eyes of the kids
watching my creation.
246
00:27:56,940 --> 00:28:01,019
I am these kids' propagandist.
247
00:28:08,700 --> 00:28:15,179
Luckily I brought my universal remote,
so I could turn off the bullshit.
248
00:28:33,980 --> 00:28:39,219
All of a sudden,
I received the strangest message ever.
249
00:28:40,700 --> 00:28:45,139
The Instagram post
I randomly responded to has paid off.
250
00:28:45,500 --> 00:28:47,539
And now...
251
00:28:49,500 --> 00:28:54,619
"Dear Pasha, I am from Europe
working in documentary films."
252
00:28:54,780 --> 00:28:59,099
"Your contact information was
given to me by a friend in Russia."
253
00:28:59,260 --> 00:29:01,899
"I want to talk about your idea
254
00:29:02,060 --> 00:29:06,419
to film a story about how
the war is affecting your school."
255
00:29:10,540 --> 00:29:17,419
When I sent that pitch, I Knew no one
in Russia could legally cover this story.
256
00:29:18,380 --> 00:29:22,559
But now a foreigner enters the scene
offering support.
257
00:29:24,220 --> 00:29:27,659
I spend all night
thinking about his offer
258
00:29:27,820 --> 00:29:31,019
to help show my material to the world.
259
00:29:39,580 --> 00:29:41,579
Let's do this.
260
00:29:45,420 --> 00:29:49,739
My job already involves filming
everything around the school.
261
00:29:49,900 --> 00:29:52,779
It's the perfect cover.
262
00:29:53,940 --> 00:29:59,239
Why resign my position when it's
the perfect way to make a film here?
263
00:29:59,500 --> 00:30:03,739
I go to the school administration
and take back my resignation.
264
00:30:20,340 --> 00:30:23,999
Now I'm not only
a school videographer.
265
00:30:24,140 --> 00:30:27,899
Now, I'm a film director.
266
00:30:28,060 --> 00:30:33,019
And I'll use my camera to film
the abyss this school ts sinking into.
267
00:30:35,340 --> 00:30:38,619
But where to start?
268
00:30:44,540 --> 00:30:46,779
Attention!
269
00:30:46,940 --> 00:30:48,939
Present the flag.
270
00:30:54,620 --> 00:31:01,099
The new mandatory anthem ceremony
is overseen by Pavel Abdulmanov...
271
00:31:02,700 --> 00:31:05,939
...representative of the ruling party
in our institution.
272
00:31:08,620 --> 00:31:11,076
Now that's interesting.
273
00:31:17,180 --> 00:31:23,859
I think that the history of Russia is one
of the most important social sciences.
274
00:31:24,200 --> 00:31:29,419
I agree with the saying
275
00:31:29,580 --> 00:31:35,019
that people
who have forgotten their history
276
00:31:35,260 --> 00:31:38,259
do not have a future.
277
00:31:39,820 --> 00:31:44,819
Which famous historical figures
would you like to meet?
278
00:31:48,060 --> 00:31:51,508
I think some of the Soviet officials
279
00:31:51,533 --> 00:31:54,699
from the Soviet era.
280
00:31:56,220 --> 00:31:58,859
Lavrentiy Beria,
281
00:31:59,700 --> 00:32:04,019
Lavrentiy Beria,
leader of Stalin's secret police.
282
00:32:04,380 --> 00:32:07,019
Father of the Gulag system.
283
00:32:07,180 --> 00:32:10,939
He was so enthusiastic about
the beating of political prisoners
284
00:32:11,100 --> 00:32:15,179
that he would often join
in the torture himself during his purges.
285
00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:17,299
Maybe Abakumov.
286
00:32:17,460 --> 00:32:21,459
Viktor Abakumov, Stalin's spy hunter.
287
00:32:21,620 --> 00:32:26,939
Famous for killing countless enemy spies,
almost none of which were actually spies.
288
00:32:28,540 --> 00:32:33,339
Definitely Pavel Sudoplatov.
289
00:32:33,500 --> 00:32:39,739
Pavel Sudoplatov. Notable for eliminating
Stalin's enemies in creative ways
290
00:32:39,900 --> 00:32:43,739
such as an ice pick
straight through Leon Trotsky s head.
291
00:32:43,913 --> 00:32:47,752
And a bomb disguised as a box of chocolates
292
00:32:47,900 --> 00:32:52,699
delivered to a prominent
Ukrainian independence fighter.
293
00:32:52,860 --> 00:32:58,099
- Why these guys?
- I think they had interesting jobs.
294
00:32:58,260 --> 00:33:02,299
How will your students remember you?
295
00:33:02,460 --> 00:33:05,659
As a fun person, I hope.
296
00:33:15,740 --> 00:33:21,819
It's so crucial to eliminate
dissenting views
297
00:33:21,980 --> 00:33:25,659
so there is no political split
in our country.
298
00:33:25,820 --> 00:33:29,019
You love your motherland
out of obligation.
299
00:33:29,180 --> 00:33:31,699
Like how you love your mother.
300
00:33:31,860 --> 00:33:35,219
You love her just because
she's your mother.
301
00:33:35,380 --> 00:33:39,259
You love your motherland just
because it is your motherland.
302
00:33:40,300 --> 00:33:47,979
If you were born in this country and
don't believe we're doing the right thing
303
00:33:48,140 --> 00:33:55,339
then leave. Go to the country
that you think ts better.
304
00:33:56,020 --> 00:34:01,619
If you live in our country and don't
love it, then you're a parasite. Leave.
305
00:34:32,220 --> 00:34:37,619
I can understand Abdulmanov
from one side...
306
00:34:39,980 --> 00:34:43,099
...because he Is brainwashed.
307
00:34:43,260 --> 00:34:45,819
He is so certain that he is correct.
308
00:34:45,980 --> 00:34:48,499
But I worry about...
309
00:34:51,900 --> 00:34:55,099
...the kids sitting in front of him.
310
00:34:55,260 --> 00:35:03,419
They haven't yet learned
how they should live their lives.
311
00:35:03,580 --> 00:35:07,419
They can't make these decisions yet.
312
00:35:09,420 --> 00:35:14,619
I might love Russia much more
than the regime supporters do.
313
00:35:17,940 --> 00:35:23,579
I love when you can open
314
00:35:23,740 --> 00:35:27,739
your balcony door wide open
315
00:35:27,900 --> 00:35:30,619
to get all the fresh air in.
316
00:35:31,980 --> 00:35:36,059
I love when it gets so cold,
317
00:35:36,220 --> 00:35:39,699
it's almost minus forty five degrees,
318
00:35:39,860 --> 00:35:46,939
and you can only run
from one place to another
319
00:35:47,100 --> 00:35:51,539
with a completely red face
and a white ice moustache.
320
00:35:51,820 --> 00:35:55,659
I love autumn.
321
00:35:56,920 --> 00:35:59,739
I love everything.
322
00:36:03,580 --> 00:36:06,299
I love the people.
323
00:36:06,460 --> 00:36:11,859
Love for your country
is not about putting up a flag.
324
00:36:12,020 --> 00:36:17,939
It is not about singing
the anthem either.
325
00:36:19,540 --> 00:36:23,419
It's not about exploitation
and propaganda.
326
00:36:23,580 --> 00:36:29,979
Love for your country means saying,
"We have a problem."
327
00:36:59,740 --> 00:37:02,299
What are you filming?
328
00:37:04,140 --> 00:37:06,419
- A film.
- For what?
329
00:37:06,580 --> 00:37:08,459
BBC.
330
00:37:10,420 --> 00:37:13,299
Ah, well film then.
331
00:37:20,540 --> 00:37:25,499
It's not just my current students
who face new challenges.
332
00:37:29,260 --> 00:37:34,259
Many of my former students
are at the age for military service.
333
00:37:34,420 --> 00:37:37,019
This is a long-standing tradition
334
00:37:37,180 --> 00:37:41,499
but now it has
much darker implications.
335
00:37:43,700 --> 00:37:49,499
This is Vanya. Even after his graduation,
he still often comes to my office.
336
00:37:49,660 --> 00:37:52,699
I just came in and these little guys
337
00:37:52,860 --> 00:37:56,619
who used to run and trip
over my knees
338
00:37:56,780 --> 00:38:02,059
now they are taller than me, in their
graduation costumes. I am in shock.
339
00:38:02,220 --> 00:38:04,219
Why does time fly so fast?
340
00:38:09,340 --> 00:38:15,379
Vanya now works at the liquor store
as he figures out his next step.
341
00:38:15,540 --> 00:38:21,459
Maybe I'll move to Chelyabinsk. I am
not sure what to do with my life yet.
342
00:38:21,620 --> 00:38:25,939
- Do you have connections there?
- No, who the fuck needs me?
343
00:38:27,340 --> 00:38:31,259
You'd better not join the army
out of desperation.
344
00:38:31,420 --> 00:38:34,579
- I wanted to.
- Did you? Still or not anymore?
345
00:38:34,740 --> 00:38:37,779
I wanted to sign a contract.
346
00:38:43,100 --> 00:38:46,139
It is necessary to support
the proposal of the Ministry of Defense
347
00:38:46,300 --> 00:38:51,579
and the General Staff to hold a partial
military mobilisation in Russia.
348
00:38:51,980 --> 00:38:55,259
The decree on partial mobilisation
has been signed.
349
00:38:57,500 --> 00:39:01,499
Just like that,
everything was about to change again.
350
00:39:05,300 --> 00:39:07,499
Keep it even in the back.
351
00:39:07,660 --> 00:39:12,779
Across the country,
regular men were called up for duty.
352
00:39:16,300 --> 00:39:21,779
Now almost all men will live under
the constant threat of being sent to war.
353
00:39:23,700 --> 00:39:26,539
Perhaps it was inevitable
354
00:39:26,700 --> 00:39:31,859
that the realities of war would find
their way into my little office.
355
00:39:33,660 --> 00:39:38,619
I had the same attitude
as my mother in the beginning.
356
00:39:38,780 --> 00:39:43,499
I couldn’t care less about the war, as
long as it doesn't bother me personally.
357
00:39:43,660 --> 00:39:48,979
This is Masha. A constant presence
in my office over the past years.
358
00:39:57,780 --> 00:40:03,339
- I want to go to medical school.
- You still need to get in.
359
00:40:03,500 --> 00:40:07,019
- What if you don't get in?
- Well, damn then.
360
00:40:07,180 --> 00:40:11,419
Masha! When did you stop believing
In Santa Claus?
361
00:40:11,580 --> 00:40:15,859
- I still believe in Santa Claus.
- What did you ask him for?
362
00:40:16,020 --> 00:40:17,739
Happiness.
363
00:40:19,020 --> 00:40:22,939
My brother is chilling in a base "
in some city in Russia
364
00:40:23,100 --> 00:40:27,179
waiting to be sent back to Ukraine.
365
00:40:27,340 --> 00:40:32,659
He went to Ukraine for ten days I
and was sent back to the base.
366
00:40:32,820 --> 00:40:35,659
Some men stay there
for two to three weeks.
367
00:40:35,820 --> 00:40:38,939
- He was drafted?
- Yes.
368
00:40:39,100 --> 00:40:43,659
- He has a duty.
- What ts his salary?
369
00:40:43,820 --> 00:40:47,899
He just got
about 1200 euro for a month.
370
00:40:49,100 --> 00:40:51,419
They have really scary guns.
371
00:40:51,580 --> 00:40:54,859
- Are they broken?
- No, his are all good.
372
00:40:55,020 --> 00:41:00,379
He carries four grenades
on one side.
373
00:41:00,380 --> 00:41:02,619
And four grenades on the other.
374
00:41:05,180 --> 00:41:09,819
As rough as it was to see
Masha's brother go off to war
375
00:41:09,980 --> 00:41:15,739
it wasn't any easier to see
my own students get drafted.
376
00:41:35,540 --> 00:41:39,739
What was your first thought when
you were drafted into the army?
377
00:41:39,900 --> 00:41:43,259
That this farewell party
would be expensive for me.
378
00:41:43,420 --> 00:41:48,779
- Do you really want to join the army?
- I was conscripted. They sent for me.
379
00:41:48,940 --> 00:41:52,219
Which troops
would you most like to join?
380
00:41:52,380 --> 00:41:57,339
Putin's.
I'd like to serve in the Kremlin.
381
00:41:59,580 --> 00:42:02,899
- Should you shave?
- Are you going to shave me?
382
00:42:03,060 --> 00:42:08,379
I think Vanya needs a shave.
Let's shave little Vanya.
383
00:42:08,540 --> 00:42:13,179
- Leave enough room for everyone.
- Yes, he has a lot of hair.
384
00:42:13,340 --> 00:42:16,779
- Yes, he still has it.
- On the second round.
385
00:42:21,420 --> 00:42:25,979
Do you know what this hairstyle
is called? Landing strip. For pilots.
386
00:42:26,140 --> 00:42:29,299
It's run out of power.
Put it on the charger.
387
00:42:29,460 --> 00:42:33,499
- Say "Ivan". One, two, three.
- Ivan!
388
00:42:33,660 --> 00:42:37,779
- Say "army". One, two, three.
- Army!
389
00:42:44,300 --> 00:42:49,499
- Pasha, put down the camera and come.
- Let me do a little too.
390
00:42:54,620 --> 00:42:57,339
You decided to sign up on your own?
391
00:42:57,500 --> 00:43:01,939
- They sent for me.
- Why didn't you call me?
392
00:43:02,100 --> 00:43:07,499
It happened so fast, I didn't
understand what was going on.
393
00:43:07,660 --> 00:43:10,379
Ah, we need to charge it more.
394
00:43:10,380 --> 00:43:13,179
OK, so let it charge.
395
00:43:29,900 --> 00:43:35,979
In my office
I've witnessed these friendships bloom.
396
00:43:37,660 --> 00:43:40,299
But it's all so fragile.
397
00:43:47,660 --> 00:43:52,859
- What a son you have raised.
- Dammit, I'm crying.
398
00:43:54,740 --> 00:43:56,819
Vanya!
399
00:44:01,660 --> 00:44:04,219
Fuck, I'm crying.
400
00:44:05,260 --> 00:44:08,819
Goddammit, Vanya.
401
00:44:08,980 --> 00:44:13,979
I know, Vanya, you are my friend,
you are my friend, you are my brother.
402
00:44:14,140 --> 00:44:18,099
You understand? Not by blood,
but by soul. Understand?
403
00:44:18,260 --> 00:44:25,019
If you were a stupid, bad guy, I would
have cut you off. I love you for real.
404
00:44:25,180 --> 00:44:30,099
I see the real you.
For real.
405
00:44:32,300 --> 00:44:36,179
You're leaving for a year...
It's fucked up.
406
00:44:59,220 --> 00:45:02,539
I haven't slept since
Vanya's going away party.
407
00:45:02,700 --> 00:45:06,619
Maybe I'm too anxious
to ever sleep again.
408
00:45:12,380 --> 00:45:16,179
To see my students
so directly get drawn into this war
409
00:45:16,340 --> 00:45:21,499
gave me an uncontrollable urge
to lash out.
410
00:45:25,940 --> 00:45:31,899
And so, when setting up the sound system
for the daily anthem ceremony, I acted.
411
00:45:39,380 --> 00:45:43,899
The US national anthem
as performed by Lady Gaga.
412
00:45:44,060 --> 00:45:47,579
What could be more treasonous?
413
00:46:06,460 --> 00:46:08,699
Pasha, stop it immediately.
414
00:46:08,860 --> 00:46:11,819
- Why?
- Do you want to go to prison?
415
00:46:11,980 --> 00:46:15,739
- You have lots of enemies at the school.
- So what?
416
00:46:19,500 --> 00:46:23,659
President Vladimir Putin
Signed a law
417
00:46:23,900 --> 00:46:27,739
on life imprisonment
for government treason.
418
00:46:27,900 --> 00:46:32,499
We must suppress the activities of
foreign secret services and identify
419
00:46:32,660 --> 00:46:35,379
traitors, spies and saboteurs.
420
00:46:35,540 --> 00:46:41,579
In April 2023, the state released
updated laws concerning "treason".
421
00:46:42,580 --> 00:46:44,619
25 years in prison.
422
00:46:44,780 --> 00:46:50,939
That's the verdict for journalist
and activist Vladimir Kara-Murza.
423
00:46:51,100 --> 00:46:53,179
He was found guilty of treason,
424
00:46:53,340 --> 00:46:58,059
discrediting the army, and
leading an "undesirable organisation."
425
00:46:58,220 --> 00:47:01,739
There is something called
“traitor of the motherland".
426
00:47:01,900 --> 00:47:07,539
Just imagine this.
You are a citizen of your country
427
00:47:07,700 --> 00:47:12,179
and then there is a person
who betrays your country.
428
00:47:12,340 --> 00:47:14,939
He is just a scumbag.
429
00:47:16,700 --> 00:47:21,819
Obviously, I am constantly walking
around the town with the camera.
430
00:47:23,020 --> 00:47:26,459
At first it felt safe
and even interesting.
431
00:47:26,620 --> 00:47:29,419
It was like a game.
432
00:47:29,580 --> 00:47:31,379
But then...
433
00:47:32,860 --> 00:47:39,859
It became harder as the political
atmosphere was heating up.
434
00:47:40,020 --> 00:47:45,779
People start taking notice
if the camera is present.
435
00:47:49,500 --> 00:47:55,339
They get pretty worried.
Start whispering.
436
00:47:57,260 --> 00:47:59,419
It seems like...
437
00:48:00,540 --> 00:48:03,499
...12 a second, trust was lost.
438
00:48:06,220 --> 00:48:09,139
Please be seated.
439
00:48:13,620 --> 00:48:17,619
True or false: an effective way
of fighting modern warfare
440
00:48:17,780 --> 00:48:21,019
is to use foreign agents.
441
00:48:22,620 --> 00:48:28,539
The enemy is trying to recruit people
from local communities
442
00:48:28,700 --> 00:48:32,859
to spread propaganda
and confusion.
443
00:48:33,020 --> 00:48:35,859
That's the truth.
444
00:48:37,580 --> 00:48:41,979
We must support each other.
445
00:48:42,140 --> 00:48:48,379
They will attempt to defeat us
from the inside
446
00:48:48,540 --> 00:48:51,579
by dividing us.
447
00:48:51,740 --> 00:48:58,059
So it's important that
we unite and support each other.
448
00:49:01,440 --> 00:49:06,859
These kind of lessons would be
unimaginable when I was a student here.
449
00:49:08,140 --> 00:49:10,579
In those days an open environment
450
00:49:10,740 --> 00:49:14,899
made it possible for someone
like me to be free in this school.
451
00:49:15,060 --> 00:49:20,379
But since last year, there is
no more freedom to be found here.
452
00:49:29,020 --> 00:49:32,859
And starting from today,
it's official.
453
00:49:39,660 --> 00:49:43,899
Dear teachers, students,
and visitors!
454
00:49:44,060 --> 00:49:49,099
We're here to witness an event
of historical magnitude.
455
00:49:49,180 --> 00:49:54,139
Russian President Vladimir Putin
has supported the idea
456
00:49:54,300 --> 00:49:58,379
of the creation of an
all-Russian movement for children.
457
00:49:58,540 --> 00:50:00,859
For the first time in Russian history,
458
00:50:01,020 --> 00:50:05,979
a president will personally chair
the board of the children's movement.
459
00:50:06,280 --> 00:50:11,859
I greet all the participants of the first
meeting of the children's movement.
460
00:50:12,020 --> 00:50:18,139
Here in Moscow, we meet bright and
creative kids from all over the country.
461
00:50:18,440 --> 00:50:22,139
This includes kids
from our new regions.
462
00:50:26,100 --> 00:50:28,699
Putin announced
this new organisation
463
00:50:28,860 --> 00:50:32,979
on the 100-year anniversary
of the Soviet Pioneers.
464
00:50:34,300 --> 00:50:36,539
In the high Soviet era,
465
00:50:36,700 --> 00:50:41,499
the pioneers prepared the youth to fight
the future battles of communism.
466
00:50:41,820 --> 00:50:47,339
Putin is bringing back this
all-encompassing propaganda organisation.
467
00:50:48,980 --> 00:50:52,219
But not for communism.
468
00:50:52,380 --> 00:50:58,139
No, this movement is loyal
only to him and his aims.
469
00:51:00,060 --> 00:51:02,539
- Patriot!
- Our motto!
470
00:51:02,700 --> 00:51:06,779
We only move forward,
since we're the Patriot team!
471
00:51:06,940 --> 00:51:10,259
We're brave and agile,
and ready to do anything to win.
472
00:51:20,860 --> 00:51:26,739
Go sit down over there. Move
the chairs there, and sit down in pairs.
473
00:51:26,900 --> 00:51:30,299
- Did I put my hat on the right way?
- Yes.
474
00:51:30,460 --> 00:51:35,259
Putin's new youth movement mandates
new types of propaganda lessons.
475
00:51:35,420 --> 00:51:38,619
Now, there are not just prepared lines
for the teachers.
476
00:51:38,780 --> 00:51:42,619
Now, even the students are reading
from scripts.
477
00:51:44,540 --> 00:51:49,979
Kids, please hide
your scripts under the tables.
478
00:51:51,260 --> 00:51:55,539
Tell me another of
the most heroic Soviet cities.
479
00:51:55,700 --> 00:51:58,139
- Kyiv!
- Which one?
480
00:51:58,300 --> 00:52:01,339
- Kyiv.
- It's correct.
481
00:52:03,420 --> 00:52:07,539
Someone wants to tell me
a little bit about it? Yura, please.
482
00:52:07,700 --> 00:52:12,979
Kyiv is one of our first cities fighting
the enemy during the Great Patriotic War.
483
00:52:13,140 --> 00:52:18,259
On June 6, 1941,
484
00:52:18,420 --> 00:52:24,219
facing perilous attack
from German fascist troops
485
00:52:24,380 --> 00:52:28,379
our military headquarters
was established in Kyiv.
486
00:52:28,540 --> 00:52:34,459
The 72-day defense of
the Ukrainian capital thus began
487
00:52:34,620 --> 00:52:38,459
lasting until September 19, 1941.
488
00:52:38,620 --> 00:52:43,099
- This city received its first award...
- Look at the teacher, not me.
489
00:52:43,260 --> 00:52:46,219
This city received its first award...
490
00:52:49,900 --> 00:52:53,179
What do Putin's lessons
seek to teach us?
491
00:52:53,340 --> 00:53:00,699
It's obvious on Victory Day, the holiest
day of the year for the Russian state.
492
00:53:00,860 --> 00:53:08,219
Marching together, we hold pictures of
relatives who perished in World War II.
493
00:53:08,380 --> 00:53:11,739
We begin the ceremony
of laying a garland
494
00:53:11,900 --> 00:53:15,659
In recognition of the heroism
of Soviet soldiers.
495
00:53:15,820 --> 00:53:23,419
A wreath is placed on behalf of the
copper mining conglomerate Karabash-med.
496
00:53:25,300 --> 00:53:28,619
The message to the kids isn't subtle.
497
00:53:28,780 --> 00:53:35,699
"Maybe one day
you can be a dead soldier too."
498
00:53:40,380 --> 00:53:44,939
Our people, just like in the years of
the Great Patriotic War, must unite
499
00:53:45,100 --> 00:53:47,259
in order to defeat the enemy.
500
00:53:47,540 --> 00:53:52,139
I'm very happy to see so many children
and young people here at the parade.
501
00:53:52,300 --> 00:53:56,379
I encourage you, patriots.
502
00:53:56,660 --> 00:54:02,579
You, young people, will have to carry
the banner of absolute victory over evil.
503
00:54:06,060 --> 00:54:09,659
[Come on, let's live,]
[let’s live]
504
00:54:09,820 --> 00:54:13,979
[Sharing the minutes]
[of joy and happiness together]
505
00:54:14,140 --> 00:54:17,419
[And valuing every hour,]
[every moment that we have]
506
00:54:17,580 --> 00:54:21,259
[Oh, our life, oh, our life]
[is like a song]
507
00:54:49,460 --> 00:54:52,659
Ah, I get it no
508
00:54:58,100 --> 00:55:01,459
Hi, Masha.
How have you been?
509
00:55:01,620 --> 00:55:04,219
Are you OK?
510
00:55:09,020 --> 00:55:12,139
Wait, I am filming you
taking the picture.
511
00:55:12,300 --> 00:55:14,299
Your brother.
512
00:55:15,340 --> 00:55:20,619
- Are you going to show it to your mum?
- Yes, they put it in the classroom.
513
00:55:26,100 --> 00:55:30,459
Do you feel happy that the teachers put
the photo of your brother on the wall?
514
00:55:30,620 --> 00:55:34,539
- Well, I am not happy he ts at war.
- Understandable.
515
00:55:36,540 --> 00:55:39,819
As part of the
state-mandated propaganda
516
00:55:39,980 --> 00:55:46,779
students here are often given graded
assignments to write letters to soldiers.
517
00:55:47,860 --> 00:55:53,499
But sometimes these tasks can be
redirected towards our own ends.
518
00:55:53,660 --> 00:55:57,499
They can be a good way
to vent suppressed feelings.
519
00:55:57,660 --> 00:56:01,779
Masha, did you show your mother
the letter you wrote to a soldier?
520
00:56:01,940 --> 00:56:05,339
- She said it was a Sad letter.
- What letter is this?
521
00:56:05,500 --> 00:56:06,779
To a soldier.
522
00:56:06,940 --> 00:56:08,939
She said
I was good at describing things.
523
00:56:09,100 --> 00:56:12,219
Did you write to a random soldier
or to your brother?
524
00:56:12,380 --> 00:56:14,779
I wrote to a soldier about my brother.
525
00:56:14,940 --> 00:56:18,299
"Dear soldier, I hope you are well,
dressed, healthy and full."
526
00:56:18,460 --> 00:56:24,539
“I understand this is not easy neither
for you nor for your family and friends."
527
00:56:24,700 --> 00:56:28,979
"But just do anything to come back home.
It's not easy for me either, honestly."
528
00:56:29,140 --> 00:56:34,259
"My brother is on the battlefield now,
and we're all very worried for him."
529
00:56:34,420 --> 00:56:38,299
"On February 3rd, 2023,
he told us he was OK."
530
00:56:38,460 --> 00:56:42,059
“He said he was not hungry
nor was he missing us."
531
00:56:42,240 --> 00:56:46,899
That he was missing us, I mean.
“I am writing this to tell you
532
00:56:47,060 --> 00:56:51,539
please do not forget to call people
who are worried about you."
533
00:56:59,380 --> 00:57:02,299
Forward march, go!
534
00:57:10,140 --> 00:57:13,339
When did we start marching
in the hallways?
535
00:57:13,500 --> 00:57:17,179
Is Severus Snape
our new headmaster?
536
00:57:17,340 --> 00:57:24,539
[White snow, gray ice!]
[On the cracked earth!]
537
00:57:24,700 --> 00:57:32,059
[Covered by a patchwork quilt!]
[There is a city in the bend of the road!]
538
00:57:32,220 --> 00:57:39,659
[And clouds are floating above the sky!]
[Quenching the heavenly light!]
539
00:57:39,840 --> 00:57:42,539
Proceed to the next step.
540
00:57:42,700 --> 00:57:44,819
Yes, sir.
541
00:57:44,980 --> 00:57:48,499
Don't turn with your shoulder.
542
00:57:49,500 --> 00:57:52,859
- You are walking too fast.
- At ease.
543
00:57:53,020 --> 00:57:56,939
Marching steps. And march.
544
00:58:03,580 --> 00:58:07,579
14 students from 6th grade
are failing.
545
00:58:07,740 --> 00:58:09,979
And 34 students from 7th grade.
546
00:58:10,140 --> 00:58:13,179
133 grades are missing.
547
00:58:13,420 --> 00:58:16,539
I think the teachers
are inflating the grades.
548
00:58:16,700 --> 00:58:24,859
Pavel Abdulmanov, academic performance
in your class has dropped seven per cent.
549
00:58:26,380 --> 00:58:31,419
Back to the problem of kids failing.
This is a very serious issue.
550
00:58:31,580 --> 00:58:36,379
This is not only happening in our school.
There are a lot of questions.
551
00:58:36,540 --> 00:58:43,379
We need to find out why this is happening
and what can be done about it.
552
00:58:50,460 --> 00:58:53,819
Maybe the reason
they are failing is all the bullshit.
553
00:58:53,980 --> 00:58:59,659
You have to prepare all the patriotic
lessons, all the special courses.
554
00:58:59,820 --> 00:59:03,899
The new youth organisations that
they shove down your throat.
555
00:59:04,060 --> 00:59:08,779
It's true. How are we supposed
to do this all at once?
556
00:59:08,940 --> 00:59:15,499
"Go Russia, hurray for nuclear weapons,"
that's all we have here now.
557
00:59:15,660 --> 00:59:19,979
What if we could just take out
all the extra activities
558
00:59:20,140 --> 00:59:24,299
and just focus on educating kids.
Why can't we just try it?
559
00:59:24,460 --> 00:59:28,819
- How in the world can we do that?
- I would get fired!
560
00:59:28,980 --> 00:59:33,459
- I'd also get fired as Principal.
- It has to come from above.
561
00:59:48,220 --> 00:59:52,779
It's like walking a tight rope.
562
00:59:56,540 --> 01:00:03,899
When you feel like you are nothing
but a propagandist
563
01:00:04,060 --> 01:00:08,219
and you feel like
it's going to consume all of you
564
01:00:08,380 --> 01:00:12,539
you need to even it out
565
01:00:12,700 --> 01:00:15,979
and act out.
566
01:00:19,100 --> 01:00:22,899
My stomach Is aching.
567
01:00:24,660 --> 01:00:28,699
I might be a self-destructive person.
568
01:00:31,980 --> 01:00:36,979
But I can't look at one more pro-war
Z symbol on these windows.
569
01:00:38,060 --> 01:00:43,099
So I take them down
and put up X's instead.
570
01:00:43,260 --> 01:00:47,499
A symbol online in support
of Ukrainian refugees.
571
01:01:06,300 --> 01:01:11,099
No, Pasha, don't do this.
We are all adults here, after all.
572
01:01:11,260 --> 01:01:13,459
Everyone is having a hard time.
573
01:01:13,620 --> 01:01:15,899
That's correct,
everyone Is having a hard time.
574
01:01:16,060 --> 01:01:19,259
Pasha, you have to listen
to other people too.
575
01:01:19,420 --> 01:01:23,339
That's it, thank you,
it's great that we heard each other out.
576
01:01:25,180 --> 01:01:28,299
Karabash is a small city,
where everybody knows each other.
577
01:01:28,460 --> 01:01:34,619
Word starts spreading about
my open opposition to the regime
578
01:01:34,780 --> 01:01:41,579
and in Russia, you never know
what kind of danger you might face.
579
01:01:46,580 --> 01:01:53,179
I go to the town award ceremony
feeling anxious but also a bit hopeful.
580
01:01:58,460 --> 01:02:04,179
Here, an award is given to the local
teacher who is most loved by students.
581
01:02:05,260 --> 01:02:11,819
The prize is a new deluxe apartment,
right here in Karabash.
582
01:02:16,660 --> 01:02:19,499
Good afternoon.
Hello, dear guests.
583
01:02:19,660 --> 01:02:26,379
The award is for someone kind,
someone understanding.
584
01:02:27,380 --> 01:02:34,539
Someone who creates a space for students
where they feel comfortable.
585
01:02:34,700 --> 01:02:40,459
We are starting the ceremony for
"favourite teacher" award.
586
01:02:46,300 --> 01:02:49,499
The winner is
Pavel Shaihovich Abdulmanov!
587
01:02:49,660 --> 01:02:54,279
The history and social science teacher
from Karabash Primary School.
588
01:02:56,980 --> 01:03:03,059
Students and parents value him for his
kindness, his way of explaining things,
589
01:03:03,220 --> 01:03:08,219
his creative approach to teaching,
and for his understanding of students.
590
01:03:08,380 --> 01:03:11,899
"Abdulmanov teaches us
how to be smart."
591
01:03:20,860 --> 01:03:25,819
I'm overwhelmed with emotions,
even if you don't see it on my face.
592
01:03:25,980 --> 01:03:31,379
Sometimes I feel like I'm the guy
everyone wants to tear apart.
593
01:03:31,540 --> 01:03:35,059
But it turns out
they really love me.
594
01:03:38,940 --> 01:03:42,779
As a teacher
I feel more and more useless.
595
01:03:42,940 --> 01:03:46,619
It's now time for
the mercenaries to teach.
596
01:03:47,580 --> 01:03:50,299
Don't film too much here.
597
01:03:50,460 --> 01:03:54,219
Wagner mercenaries, to be precise.
598
01:03:54,380 --> 01:03:56,859
Wagner.
599
01:03:58,460 --> 01:04:02,299
This mine is called a petal.
600
01:04:02,460 --> 01:04:05,019
It's being thrown out from airplanes.
601
01:04:05,340 --> 01:04:11,579
If it's a field or open space,
you would never see it.
602
01:04:11,900 --> 01:04:19,699
It's very hard to see it in bushes
or anywhere else.
603
01:04:19,860 --> 01:04:23,539
If you see this mine,
walk around it.
604
01:04:23,700 --> 01:04:28,499
If you ever see it anywhere,
never come close to it or touch it.
605
01:04:28,780 --> 01:04:32,339
There is liquid inside
that blows up instantly.
606
01:04:32,500 --> 01:04:36,499
It will take your whole leg off
in a second.
607
01:04:38,860 --> 01:04:43,259
The most important thing,
if you end up in a cross fire is
608
01:04:43,420 --> 01:04:46,219
never clasp your helmet!
609
01:04:46,380 --> 01:04:49,919
It will break your neck
if you get shot in the head.
610
01:05:05,620 --> 01:05:09,019
Move a little bit closer together.
611
01:05:11,740 --> 01:05:14,299
OK, thank you.
612
01:05:14,460 --> 01:05:18,099
Our schedules are packed
with military related events.
613
01:05:18,260 --> 01:05:24,699
Marching practice, shooting drills,
grenade throwing competitions.
614
01:05:30,860 --> 01:05:38,779
The 2nd place for "Grenade Throwing,
Age Category 15-16 Years"
615
01:05:38,940 --> 01:05:41,499
is awarded to Bidal Gabitov.
616
01:05:41,660 --> 01:05:47,259
The 1st place award
goes to Seymon Chuykin.
617
01:05:50,780 --> 01:05:56,659
We've never had a demand
for teachers as we do now.
618
01:05:56,820 --> 01:06:04,299
Teachers play pivotal roles when
countries are at turning points.
619
01:06:04,460 --> 01:06:08,059
Commanders don't win wars.
620
01:06:08,220 --> 01:06:10,619
Teachers win wars.
621
01:06:10,780 --> 01:06:16,379
You can see these models of small arms
used during the Great Patriotic War.
622
01:06:16,540 --> 01:06:20,299
And here's our last exhibit,
the Degtyaryov machine gun.
623
01:06:20,460 --> 01:06:25,499
It has the same cartridge as the Mosin
and the SVT. It holds 75 bullets.
624
01:07:19,260 --> 01:07:23,739
- Is everything good in school?
- No, there's nothing good there.
625
01:07:37,660 --> 01:07:40,139
Good day!
626
01:07:40,300 --> 01:07:44,699
Happy birthday!
Help me with the flowers.
627
01:07:44,860 --> 01:07:49,339
And a present for you as well.
628
01:07:50,300 --> 01:07:52,059
Good.
629
01:07:52,220 --> 01:07:56,059
Maybe I will stop by
your place tonight.
630
01:07:56,220 --> 01:07:58,079
Forget it.
631
01:08:03,820 --> 01:08:09,979
Today's training
will help students develop
632
01:08:10,140 --> 01:08:16,699
the morale required for military service.
633
01:08:26,140 --> 01:08:30,699
Pasha, my brother Kostya called crying
yesterday about huge losses over there.
634
01:08:30,860 --> 01:08:33,819
Actually crying?
635
01:08:33,980 --> 01:08:37,659
He recorded a voice message
on WhatsApp.
636
01:08:37,820 --> 01:08:43,019
He told the whole family
that he ts alive and OK.
637
01:08:43,180 --> 01:08:48,539
But also he talked about huge losses and
his voice started trembling by the end...
638
01:08:48,700 --> 01:08:53,019
- Can't he leave?
- He wants to really bad.
639
01:08:53,180 --> 01:09:00,219
Is there any way
he can officially leave this war?
640
01:09:00,380 --> 01:09:04,219
I don't think so,
it's not like they give holiday time.
641
01:09:04,380 --> 01:09:07,499
- Is he on contract or mobilised?
- Mobilised.
642
01:09:07,660 --> 01:09:12,339
He can't say "demobilise" me?
643
01:09:12,500 --> 01:09:16,699
It doesn't work that way,
no one is going to let him go.
644
01:09:16,860 --> 01:09:22,099
It's horrifying,
I am scared.
645
01:09:26,140 --> 01:09:32,539
All of you will die, but know one thing:
646
01:09:32,540 --> 01:09:37,939
Mother Russia will never forget us!
647
01:09:37,940 --> 01:09:47,019
Flowers will be brought to all of our
headstones for centuries!
648
01:09:47,020 --> 01:09:55,819
Every warrior's name will be carved into
memorial plaques!
649
01:09:55,820 --> 01:09:58,139
Eternal flames will be lit for all of us!
650
01:10:01,500 --> 01:10:07,499
The war has become
Europe's bloodiest since World War Two.
651
01:10:08,540 --> 01:10:11,419
By the summer of 2024,
652
01:10:11,580 --> 01:10:17,139
Putin's strategy was to throw soldiers
at the Ukrainian frontlines.
653
01:10:17,300 --> 01:10:24,779
Russia slowly made territorial gains,
a few square kilometers here and there,
654
01:10:24,940 --> 01:10:29,419
costing 1000 soldiers’ lives every day.
655
01:10:31,900 --> 01:10:37,899
Yet there is no shortage
of conscripts from Karabash.
656
01:10:38,060 --> 01:10:42,459
The kids have been taught well
by their teachers.
657
01:10:47,380 --> 01:10:49,819
It feels like yesterday
658
01:10:49,980 --> 01:10:54,139
I filmed Nikita getting
a McDonald's shirt for his birthday.
659
01:10:55,860 --> 01:11:01,179
Nikita! What can I say, you're starting
a new chapter in your life.
660
01:11:01,340 --> 01:11:05,979
You are becoming more manly.
661
01:11:06,140 --> 01:11:12,179
I am wishing you endurance, happiness
and health, that's the most important.
662
01:11:12,340 --> 01:11:19,419
If you ever have any problems,
your friends will always have your back.
663
01:11:27,020 --> 01:11:32,379
Pull the trigger, take position,
the correct one, then shoot 4 times.
664
01:11:39,900 --> 01:11:44,219
"I will see you when you get back."
"See you In a year."
665
01:11:45,260 --> 01:11:50,219
But some guys will never come home.
666
01:11:57,500 --> 01:12:01,819
Artyom was my friend
from my own graduation class.
667
01:12:01,980 --> 01:12:05,939
He's one of many who lost their lives,
668
01:12:06,100 --> 01:12:10,059
and whose deaths were
covered up by the state.
669
01:12:10,220 --> 01:12:17,499
The death numbers of this war are highly
sensitive information for the regime.
670
01:12:19,220 --> 01:12:23,659
Filming Russian soldiers’ funerals
IS too risky.
671
01:12:23,820 --> 01:12:30,619
But I think it's important
so I recorded the sound.
672
01:12:42,140 --> 01:12:45,099
Attention please.
673
01:12:45,260 --> 01:12:52,339
On the 30th of April, Russian Citizen
Artyom Volkov died.
674
01:12:56,300 --> 01:13:02,539
During the liberation of Artyomovsk
of the Donetsk People's Republic.
675
01:13:09,660 --> 01:13:13,419
Artyom!
676
01:13:15,060 --> 01:13:17,899
Artyom!
677
01:13:20,640 --> 01:13:24,059
My sweet boy!
678
01:13:35,580 --> 01:13:38,899
No, no, no.
679
01:13:41,500 --> 01:13:43,499
Zhenya, hold mom.
680
01:13:43,680 --> 01:13:47,259
Why didn't you let me
come close to him?
681
01:13:48,380 --> 01:13:51,699
My little Artyom!
682
01:13:56,620 --> 01:14:04,499
I know the situation here is incomparable
to what's happening in Ukraine.
683
01:14:05,740 --> 01:14:11,099
But there are more and more people
suffering here because of the war.
684
01:14:12,300 --> 01:14:18,939
And there is nowhere in school
that the trauma doesn't reach.
685
01:14:23,100 --> 01:14:27,379
The kindest boy, Igor,
who lost his father.
686
01:14:30,100 --> 01:14:37,499
Kristina from school security
who lost her boyfriend.
687
01:14:41,180 --> 01:14:47,379
And so many brothers in harm's way.
688
01:14:54,140 --> 01:14:59,099
Masha's brother Kostya was deployed
to Ukraine during the mobilisation.
689
01:14:59,260 --> 01:15:03,219
He recently defected from the army
690
01:15:03,380 --> 01:15:08,219
only to be captured and taken back
to Ukraine.
691
01:15:08,380 --> 01:15:15,859
A few weeks later,
his family got a call that he was dead.
692
01:15:16,860 --> 01:15:21,299
- Do you miss him?
- Of course, everybody does.
693
01:15:22,940 --> 01:15:26,619
We never ended up having
a good talk about her brother.
694
01:15:27,900 --> 01:15:32,699
In some ways
that's what hurt me the most.
695
01:15:34,540 --> 01:15:38,699
Masha was always seeking
a place to be free.
696
01:15:38,880 --> 01:15:43,539
To unload her feelings
without fear or prejudice.
697
01:15:45,660 --> 01:15:51,339
But I have to admit
it feels like something has changed.
698
01:15:57,900 --> 01:16:02,459
More and more, students
have started to fear my classroom.
699
01:16:02,620 --> 01:16:08,539
They don't wish to be seen with
the guy who hangs the democracy flags.
700
01:16:08,700 --> 01:16:11,099
And so they don't come.
701
01:16:19,420 --> 01:16:23,259
But perhaps
the students are smart to avoid me.
702
01:16:25,900 --> 01:16:31,219
One day a police car
appears outside my window.
703
01:16:31,380 --> 01:16:35,579
In a small town like Karabash,
this is suspicious.
704
01:16:35,740 --> 01:16:40,819
I hide my hard drives and passwords
in case something happens.
705
01:16:40,980 --> 01:16:45,499
Here... is where they're hidden.
706
01:16:49,820 --> 01:16:55,739
I want people in Russia
and my hometown
707
01:16:55,900 --> 01:17:01,979
to see the material
I recorded.
708
01:17:06,620 --> 01:17:12,499
For all that was said and done
in this film,
709
01:17:12,660 --> 01:17:18,579
surely I will get beaten or put in jail.
710
01:17:18,740 --> 01:17:22,859
If we were a free country
711
01:17:23,020 --> 01:17:30,299
with the freedom to say
what needs to be said...
712
01:17:31,980 --> 01:17:34,939
...I wouldn't need to leave Russia.
713
01:17:40,620 --> 01:17:43,059
This departure...
714
01:17:45,500 --> 01:17:47,979
It's...
715
01:17:50,060 --> 01:17:52,059
It's...
716
01:18:03,420 --> 01:18:06,619
- How ts your brother Vanya doing?
- He is OK.
717
01:18:06,780 --> 01:18:11,579
- Does he call you? Is he still there?
- Yes. He has become a captain.
718
01:18:11,740 --> 01:18:15,219
- Oh, a captain!
- Yes.
719
01:18:19,860 --> 01:18:25,339
I go to the library
for a sort of farewell.
720
01:18:26,540 --> 01:18:29,899
Let me film you repairing the books.
721
01:18:31,680 --> 01:18:34,699
They're all torn.
722
01:18:36,940 --> 01:18:39,739
Tell me what you're doing.
723
01:18:39,900 --> 01:18:42,859
Fixing the cover.
724
01:18:45,260 --> 01:18:50,539
Who in the world knows
that you fix these books?
725
01:18:50,700 --> 01:18:53,259
Do you tell the kids about it?
726
01:18:56,020 --> 01:18:59,699
I'm bringing a plant...
727
01:19:02,100 --> 01:19:05,179
...to your house.
728
01:19:05,340 --> 01:19:11,099
If it dies, OK.
But if it lives I'll be really happy.
729
01:19:20,860 --> 01:19:25,019
- What do you think?
- What can I think?
730
01:19:31,833 --> 01:19:35,259
I think she senses that I am leaving
731
01:19:35,353 --> 01:19:38,739
but not that it will be forever.
732
01:19:38,900 --> 01:19:43,859
It's impossible to say the words
to someone you love so much.
733
01:20:40,540 --> 01:20:43,179
..almost everything about this place.
734
01:20:44,300 --> 01:20:48,019
I love the gray Soviet buildings.
735
01:20:49,180 --> 01:20:56,059
I love the maze of pipes coming
from the copper plant.
736
01:20:56,220 --> 01:20:59,579
Pipes, pipes, pipes...
737
01:21:08,540 --> 01:21:11,259
I love thunder and storms.
738
01:21:35,260 --> 01:21:38,619
P, it's time to talk
about your departure.
739
01:21:38,780 --> 01:21:44,059
Before you cross the border, you
must delete our secure messaging app.
740
01:21:44,220 --> 01:21:49,739
Be careful about how you take your
footage past border control. Just be calm
741
01:21:49,900 --> 01:21:54,459
You have a return ticket. They'll think
you are returning in seven days.
742
01:21:54,620 --> 01:21:59,699
I think what you've done
Is going to make a big impact.
743
01:22:05,340 --> 01:22:08,539
One last task before I leave.
744
01:22:18,060 --> 01:22:22,379
This year
for our graduation ceremony,
745
01:22:22,540 --> 01:22:26,899
a young tree is to be dug up
and planted at school.
746
01:22:28,220 --> 01:22:31,539
A symbol of new beginnings.
747
01:22:53,180 --> 01:22:57,179
Today, I am the event coordinator
at Karabash Primary School
748
01:22:57,340 --> 01:23:02,059
and it's my responsibility to organise
the graduation ceremony.
749
01:23:02,220 --> 01:23:07,499
The diplomas were printed.
The speeches were written.
750
01:23:07,660 --> 01:23:12,059
I did these tasks
to the best of my abilities.
751
01:23:13,620 --> 01:23:18,459
Make your destiny with your own hands.
Go against the wind. Don't stand still.
752
01:23:18,620 --> 01:23:21,979
There is no simple way.
753
01:23:29,020 --> 01:23:31,099
Dear friends!
754
01:23:32,020 --> 01:23:35,039
Dear graduates,
755
01:23:35,200 --> 01:23:37,659
parents,
756
01:23:37,820 --> 01:23:41,139
and teachers!
757
01:23:41,300 --> 01:23:48,819
In a very short while
your children, your students,
758
01:23:48,980 --> 01:23:52,499
your brothers and sisters,
759
01:23:52,660 --> 01:23:57,579
your closest people,
your family
760
01:23:57,740 --> 01:24:02,619
will hear their school bell
for the last time.
761
01:24:02,780 --> 01:24:07,979
And this will signify the beginning
of real adult life for them.
762
01:24:09,500 --> 01:24:14,459
I'd like to take this opportunity,
my dear friends,
763
01:24:14,620 --> 01:24:21,419
to say how great it is to be able
to actually call you my dear friends.
764
01:24:26,300 --> 01:24:30,139
Wherever your life takes you,
765
01:24:30,300 --> 01:24:33,659
I wish you
766
01:24:33,900 --> 01:24:37,619
solid ground
under your feet.
767
01:24:41,460 --> 01:24:44,459
Yes, there'll be turns.
768
01:24:44,660 --> 01:24:49,899
Yes, there'll be ups and downs.
769
01:24:50,060 --> 01:24:56,299
Yes, there'll be crossroads and turning
points, you'll have to choose.
770
01:24:58,460 --> 01:25:02,419
Sometimes to do the right thing...
And sometimes
771
01:25:02,580 --> 01:25:08,179
to express your love,
you must sacrifice everything.
772
01:25:11,180 --> 01:25:16,179
But I know that your choice
will come from your heart.
773
01:25:16,340 --> 01:25:18,259
I love you very much.
774
01:25:18,420 --> 01:25:23,259
Thank you so much
for working with me
775
01:25:23,500 --> 01:25:27,819
throughout these years.
776
01:25:27,980 --> 01:25:35,259
I love you very much.
The time for the last bell has come.
777
01:25:49,580 --> 01:25:55,579
We were all united by a deep recognition
of what we were leaving behind.
778
01:25:55,740 --> 01:26:00,619
And utter blindness towards
what the next steps actually mean.
779
01:26:00,780 --> 01:26:03,579
It can't be here,
why am I even searching?
780
01:26:03,740 --> 01:26:07,179
Thank you for giving us
your warmth and support.
781
01:26:07,340 --> 01:26:11,339
You supported us during the
hard times and were always here for us.
782
01:26:11,500 --> 01:26:14,299
This is my passport.
783
01:26:16,540 --> 01:26:18,139
Holy shit!
784
01:26:19,380 --> 01:26:25,879
We all held each other once more,
dancing in the most toxic town on earth.
785
01:26:34,380 --> 01:26:37,739
And you could almost smell
the clean Ural mountain air
786
01:26:37,900 --> 01:26:40,939
through the poisonous fumes.
67809
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