Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:01:41,809 --> 00:01:44,446
Excuse me, Sir, what film is this?
2
00:01:44,448 --> 00:01:47,950
It's a film about homework...
homework assignment.
3
00:01:47,951 --> 00:01:49,560
What school do you go to?
4
00:01:49,561 --> 00:01:51,910
Shahid Massoumi.
5
00:01:53,726 --> 00:01:56,673
Have you done your homework?
- Yes.
6
00:01:56,674 --> 00:01:57,931
Sure?
- Sure.
7
00:01:57,932 --> 00:02:00,941
Good. Go to school now,
we're coming too.
8
00:02:04,386 --> 00:02:07,765
Excuse me, Sir...
sorry to bother you.
9
00:02:08,324 --> 00:02:10,074
Can I help you?
10
00:02:14,427 --> 00:02:15,951
Sir, take our picture!
11
00:02:15,952 --> 00:02:18,342
Is that a children's movie, Sir?
12
00:02:18,343 --> 00:02:21,889
Mr. Safavi, take a picture
of these children.
13
00:02:21,931 --> 00:02:24,404
Excuse me, is it a feature film?
14
00:02:24,405 --> 00:02:27,208
No, it's a documentary, I guess.
15
00:02:27,209 --> 00:02:30,465
You can't tell until the film's made.
16
00:02:30,466 --> 00:02:33,186
Excuse us, we have to start shooting.
17
00:02:33,187 --> 00:02:36,568
Excuse me, Sir, what is this film?
18
00:02:36,569 --> 00:02:39,207
It's about homework.
What school do you go to?
19
00:02:39,208 --> 00:02:41,763
Shahid Massoumi.
20
00:02:43,001 --> 00:02:46,115
It's about homework...
Have you done yours?
21
00:02:46,116 --> 00:02:47,536
Yes.
22
00:02:47,537 --> 00:02:49,557
My homework's better than theirs.
23
00:02:49,558 --> 00:02:51,455
Off you go to school then.
24
00:02:51,456 --> 00:02:55,413
Goodbye, Sir.
- Salaam.
25
00:02:55,414 --> 00:02:57,124
Excuse me, Sir.
26
00:02:57,166 --> 00:03:02,031
I'm interested in films and I'm
familiar with your work, Mr. Kiarostami.
27
00:03:02,032 --> 00:03:03,268
Thank you.
28
00:03:03,269 --> 00:03:06,855
I've seen one of your films too,
on TV.
29
00:03:06,856 --> 00:03:09,453
it was filmed at school... in class.
30
00:03:09,454 --> 00:03:10,897
'The First Graders'?
31
00:03:10,898 --> 00:03:13,205
Is it on the same theme?
32
00:03:13,206 --> 00:03:18,730
Well, the theme isn't clear yet
because I don't work from a script.
33
00:03:18,731 --> 00:03:22,483
It's based on impressions...
I've only started today.
34
00:03:22,484 --> 00:03:25,452
To tell you the truth,
I came across a problem...
35
00:03:25,453 --> 00:03:29,287
when I was helping my own child
with his homework.
36
00:03:30,257 --> 00:03:35,864
Homework's supposed to be for kids
but adults are even more involved.
37
00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:42,090
So I tought I'd bring a camera over
and see what's happening here.
38
00:03:42,091 --> 00:03:46,296
See if it's only my child's problem,
my own problem...
39
00:03:46,813 --> 00:03:50,915
or the educational system's.
40
00:03:51,618 --> 00:03:56,852
So we'll be observing other parents
and children and hearing their views.
41
00:03:56,853 --> 00:03:59,657
In fact, to give you the right
answer...
42
00:03:59,658 --> 00:04:03,285
I'd say it's not a movie
in the usual sense.
43
00:04:03,596 --> 00:04:06,997
It's a research project.
44
00:04:06,998 --> 00:04:11,491
You could say it's a visual study
of pupils homework assignments.
45
00:04:11,492 --> 00:04:13,842
Well, good luck to you.
46
00:05:10,686 --> 00:05:12,993
Islam is victorious!
47
00:05:12,994 --> 00:05:16,540
Down with the East and the West!
48
00:05:17,324 --> 00:05:18,931
Say your prayer.
49
00:05:18,932 --> 00:05:26,436
O Allah! Bless Mohammed
and his household!
50
00:05:26,911 --> 00:05:32,683
In the name of God the Merciful,
the Compassionate.
51
00:05:32,767 --> 00:05:37,323
In the name of God the Merciful,
the Compassionate.
52
00:05:37,324 --> 00:05:49,033
By the declining day,
Lo! man is in a state of loss.
53
00:05:49,034 --> 00:05:56,558
Save those who believe
and do good works.
54
00:05:56,559 --> 00:06:02,455
And exhort one another to truth.
55
00:06:02,456 --> 00:06:08,454
And exhort one another to
endurance...
56
00:06:16,001 --> 00:06:20,104
One and two and three and four.
57
00:06:20,105 --> 00:06:24,228
Two and three and four and five,
The warriors are victorious.
58
00:06:24,229 --> 00:06:28,474
Three and four and five and six,
Saddam's followers are doomed.
59
00:06:28,475 --> 00:06:33,092
One and two and three and four,
Two and three and four and five.
60
00:06:36,846 --> 00:06:45,195
Three and four and five and six,
Saddam's followers are doomed.
61
00:06:45,402 --> 00:06:49,835
Moslems are victorious.
62
00:06:50,124 --> 00:06:52,082
The first Imam?
- Is Ali.
63
00:06:52,083 --> 00:06:54,039
Lion-hearted one?
- Is Ali.
64
00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:56,391
Conqueros of Kheibar?
- Is Ali.
65
00:06:56,392 --> 00:06:59,772
The first Imam?
- Is Ali.
66
00:06:59,773 --> 00:07:01,751
Religious leader?
- Is Ali.
67
00:07:01,752 --> 00:07:04,060
Guardian of religion?
- Is Ali.
68
00:07:53,729 --> 00:07:56,119
What was your name?
69
00:07:56,120 --> 00:07:57,976
What?
70
00:07:59,419 --> 00:08:01,521
Adjust the light a little.
71
00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:06,655
That's fine now.
- Right, let's start.
72
00:08:07,172 --> 00:08:08,922
Sound!
73
00:08:09,502 --> 00:08:11,171
Camera!
74
00:08:12,306 --> 00:08:16,160
Well, why don't you do your
homework in time?
75
00:08:16,161 --> 00:08:18,839
My brother always says...
76
00:08:18,841 --> 00:08:21,644
My mum's out working...
77
00:08:21,769 --> 00:08:25,520
and I always tell my brother
to write his dictation.
78
00:08:25,521 --> 00:08:30,056
Then I read his dictation to him
and write mine as well.
79
00:08:30,181 --> 00:08:35,169
You have to do it all yourself?
Is there no one to help you?
80
00:08:35,170 --> 00:08:39,190
My sister got married. There's
only me and my older brother...
81
00:08:39,191 --> 00:08:41,726
Why doesn't your older
brother do it?
82
00:08:41,727 --> 00:08:45,478
My older brother's working.
There's just the two of us at home.
83
00:08:45,479 --> 00:08:47,622
So who reads your dictation
to you then?
84
00:08:47,623 --> 00:08:50,427
I take it to my sister's house.
85
00:08:50,428 --> 00:08:54,838
Does she live nearby?
- Her house is near Pars.
86
00:08:55,046 --> 00:08:57,024
Who looks after your brother then?
87
00:08:57,025 --> 00:09:00,693
My mum and dad are back home
by then.
88
00:09:00,694 --> 00:09:03,786
Couldn't your mum and dad read
your dictation to you?
89
00:09:03,787 --> 00:09:10,075
My dad's busy with his plants and
all that and my mum's busy cooking.
90
00:09:11,766 --> 00:09:15,229
I see. So your sister has to read
your dictation to you?
91
00:09:15,230 --> 00:09:18,362
Isn't your sister busy? - No.
- Dosen't she do the cooking?
92
00:09:18,365 --> 00:09:23,724
She does the cooking at night
and I go to her every afternoon.
93
00:09:23,725 --> 00:09:27,270
So you go to her place
and then return home.
94
00:09:29,580 --> 00:09:31,764
Why haven't you done your
homework?
95
00:09:31,766 --> 00:09:33,908
I do it most of the time.
96
00:09:33,909 --> 00:09:37,373
Perhaps, but sometimes you don't.
Why?
97
00:09:38,487 --> 00:09:43,269
Once in a while, like on Fridays,
our teacher...
98
00:09:43,270 --> 00:09:45,372
She gives us a lot of homework...
99
00:09:45,373 --> 00:09:48,588
She give us three assignments...
100
00:09:49,084 --> 00:09:51,970
for the same lesson.
101
00:09:52,259 --> 00:09:55,640
And a lot of dictation and maths.
102
00:09:57,022 --> 00:09:59,289
And you don't have enough time?
103
00:09:59,516 --> 00:10:01,701
Can you dad read and write?
104
00:10:02,218 --> 00:10:04,463
What about your mother?
- No.
105
00:10:05,186 --> 00:10:07,804
Who helps you with your lessons
at home?
106
00:10:07,805 --> 00:10:11,639
It's me... and our landlady.
- How?
107
00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:16,175
When I have a dictation, I go to our
landlady and she reads it out to me...
108
00:10:18,815 --> 00:10:22,855
Not the landlady... her daughters
read it out to me.
109
00:10:23,267 --> 00:10:25,494
Her daughters do that?
- Yes.
110
00:10:26,258 --> 00:10:29,080
What time do you finish your
homework?
111
00:10:29,999 --> 00:10:31,648
I don't know.
112
00:10:31,959 --> 00:10:35,380
You mean it takes a long time?
- Well, a little.
113
00:10:36,618 --> 00:10:39,668
What do you do apart from
homework?
114
00:10:40,453 --> 00:10:43,585
Does your mother make you
run errands?
115
00:10:43,587 --> 00:10:46,585
Writing dictation...
Learning Farsi...
116
00:10:46,586 --> 00:10:49,802
No, I mean housework.
- Housework?
117
00:10:49,803 --> 00:10:52,646
I don't know what housework is.
- You don't?
118
00:10:52,648 --> 00:10:54,915
Do you ever go to buy bread?
119
00:10:54,916 --> 00:10:57,430
No, only when we run out of bread.
120
00:10:57,431 --> 00:11:00,317
So you don't go when there's
bread at home?
121
00:11:00,318 --> 00:11:02,419
How about buying other things?
122
00:11:02,420 --> 00:11:04,585
Fruit... yes, I buy fruit.
123
00:11:04,586 --> 00:11:09,306
Do you get punished when you
don't do your homework well?
124
00:11:09,307 --> 00:11:13,264
They punish me when I don't
do my homework well.
125
00:11:13,265 --> 00:11:15,018
Who?
126
00:11:15,172 --> 00:11:16,615
Our teacher.
127
00:11:16,616 --> 00:11:20,325
How about at school, at home,
your parents?
128
00:11:20,327 --> 00:11:22,593
My parents beat me up.
129
00:11:24,852 --> 00:11:26,769
How do they beat you up?
130
00:11:29,142 --> 00:11:30,996
I don't know.
131
00:11:31,286 --> 00:11:34,831
How can you not know how
you get beaten up?
132
00:11:37,470 --> 00:11:39,779
Belt...
- With a belt.
133
00:11:39,780 --> 00:11:44,314
How do they know you didn't do
well if they can't read or write?
134
00:11:44,315 --> 00:11:49,758
When I show them my notebooks,
they say it's bad.
135
00:11:49,759 --> 00:11:53,634
But they're not educated.
How do they find out it's bad?
136
00:11:55,243 --> 00:11:57,015
Because it's big.
137
00:11:57,016 --> 00:11:59,180
So big is bad?
138
00:11:59,181 --> 00:12:03,200
What if you buy big fruit?
Do they beat you up?
139
00:12:05,158 --> 00:12:08,890
No. How about praise?
Do they ever encourage you?
140
00:12:08,891 --> 00:12:11,693
No.
- Never? - No.
141
00:12:11,798 --> 00:12:14,952
But they do punish you.
- Punish, yes.
142
00:12:14,953 --> 00:12:17,633
What was that?
- Punishment, yes.
143
00:12:17,634 --> 00:12:20,231
But they're never praised you?
144
00:12:22,396 --> 00:12:25,034
How about at school?
145
00:12:25,035 --> 00:12:27,178
At school?
146
00:12:29,324 --> 00:12:31,095
At school, no.
147
00:12:31,096 --> 00:12:33,158
Not even at school?
148
00:12:33,159 --> 00:12:36,209
A good-marks card?
- I didn't get one.
149
00:12:36,292 --> 00:12:40,415
But you're a good pupil,
your teacher says so.
150
00:12:40,828 --> 00:12:43,673
I'm bad at dictation.
151
00:12:43,674 --> 00:12:49,734
Maybe they don't read it out well
enough, your landlady's daughters.
152
00:12:50,931 --> 00:12:54,311
If your teacher was away, you
wouldn't have homework...
153
00:12:54,312 --> 00:12:57,156
Who'd give me sample lines to copy?
154
00:12:57,322 --> 00:13:02,145
You wouldn't have to copy anything,
you'd watch TV instead.
155
00:13:02,848 --> 00:13:06,557
Honestly, which do you like best,
cartoons or homework?
156
00:13:06,558 --> 00:13:08,208
Homework.
157
00:13:08,209 --> 00:13:11,877
Tell me about your favourite
cartoons.
158
00:13:11,961 --> 00:13:15,877
I like... I like Pinocchio.
159
00:13:17,856 --> 00:13:21,773
What else?
- I like The Bear Family.
160
00:13:21,775 --> 00:13:23,794
The Bear Family.
161
00:13:24,001 --> 00:13:27,505
Which do you like best, homework
or The Bear Family?
162
00:13:27,506 --> 00:13:30,969
When I finish my homework...
- And if you don't finish it?
163
00:13:30,970 --> 00:13:33,608
I do my homework...
I watch TV in the evening.
164
00:13:33,609 --> 00:13:38,060
There's no Bear Family on TV
in the evening, only the news.
165
00:13:38,763 --> 00:13:41,237
Don't you watch the news?
166
00:13:41,238 --> 00:13:45,277
I go to bed when the news is on.
167
00:13:45,383 --> 00:13:47,587
You go to bed. Good boy!
168
00:13:48,104 --> 00:13:51,339
Have you ever got a twenty?
- No.
169
00:13:52,763 --> 00:13:56,101
Do your parents know what a
twenty is?
170
00:13:56,102 --> 00:13:58,906
How about your landlady?
- Our landlady... yes.
171
00:13:58,907 --> 00:14:02,616
If you got a good grade...
a twenty...
172
00:14:02,617 --> 00:14:05,544
How would you expect to be
rewarded?
173
00:14:12,618 --> 00:14:15,008
What do you wish them to buy you?
174
00:14:15,010 --> 00:14:16,821
Cookies.
175
00:14:16,906 --> 00:14:18,595
Sorry?
- Cookies.
176
00:14:18,596 --> 00:14:22,843
You like cookies?
And if you got a twenty?
177
00:14:28,534 --> 00:14:30,512
Two cookies.
178
00:14:30,740 --> 00:14:34,574
Two cookies? What if you got
three twenties?
179
00:14:36,265 --> 00:14:38,080
What was that?
180
00:14:38,822 --> 00:14:40,553
More cookies.
181
00:14:40,554 --> 00:14:43,646
How many cookies?
- Three.
182
00:14:43,647 --> 00:14:48,965
Three? So what would you like
if you got twenty in all subjects?
183
00:14:48,966 --> 00:14:50,719
In all subjects?
184
00:14:56,399 --> 00:14:58,708
Maybe a cookie shop?
185
00:15:00,997 --> 00:15:03,799
Can your dad read?
- No.
186
00:15:04,461 --> 00:15:05,779
What about your mother?
187
00:15:05,780 --> 00:15:09,676
My mother's studying at the
Literacy Movement centre.
188
00:15:09,677 --> 00:15:13,696
She's studying. Does she help you
with your lessons, then?
189
00:15:14,315 --> 00:15:18,644
She can't read yet.
I help her with her lessons now.
190
00:15:18,645 --> 00:15:21,407
You help her with her lessons...
that's nice.
191
00:15:21,408 --> 00:15:24,252
So who helps you?
- My sister.
192
00:15:24,253 --> 00:15:28,253
Does she punish you?
Do you know what punishment is?
193
00:15:28,254 --> 00:15:30,726
What is it?
- Beating up.
194
00:15:31,056 --> 00:15:32,581
Do you know what praise is?
195
00:15:32,582 --> 00:15:35,798
It means applause.
- Sorry?
196
00:15:35,882 --> 00:15:37,035
People cheer you.
197
00:15:37,036 --> 00:15:42,231
What does award mean?
- Award means...
198
00:15:42,232 --> 00:15:44,911
I don't know.
199
00:15:44,912 --> 00:15:46,313
Don't you?
200
00:15:48,005 --> 00:15:51,137
Last night I wanted to do
my maths homework...
201
00:15:51,138 --> 00:15:55,261
but suddenly my mum told me
to go to bed.
202
00:15:55,715 --> 00:15:58,436
You had to study maths at night?
203
00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:01,261
I finished my homework late.
204
00:16:01,262 --> 00:16:03,941
Did you work late?
- Very late.
205
00:16:04,664 --> 00:16:06,271
Did you watch cartoons too?
206
00:16:06,272 --> 00:16:09,240
Cartoons... no.
- Why not?
207
00:16:10,189 --> 00:16:13,136
I was doing my homework...
208
00:16:13,137 --> 00:16:16,827
I wrote a dictation too...
it was two pages long.
209
00:16:16,828 --> 00:16:18,559
That took a long time.
210
00:16:18,560 --> 00:16:20,972
So you couldn't watch cartoons.
211
00:16:21,384 --> 00:16:23,445
Did you want to?
- Yes.
212
00:16:23,446 --> 00:16:29,115
Sometimes our teacher gives us a
little homework and sometimes a lot.
213
00:16:29,714 --> 00:16:31,940
So she gave you a lot?
214
00:16:33,158 --> 00:16:36,331
I don't know how long it took...
215
00:16:37,775 --> 00:16:42,187
Yes, sometimes it's a lot
and sometimes it's a little.
216
00:16:42,393 --> 00:16:46,496
Sometimes my mum gets cross.
217
00:16:46,827 --> 00:16:48,598
How?
218
00:16:49,795 --> 00:16:51,424
Like...
219
00:16:51,425 --> 00:16:56,000
Like when we have a party and
I haven't finished my homework.
220
00:16:56,042 --> 00:16:58,846
I ask her to wait till I finish...
221
00:16:58,847 --> 00:17:02,639
and then she gets a bit cross.
222
00:17:06,887 --> 00:17:09,442
She gets cross, does she?
- Yes.
223
00:17:09,443 --> 00:17:12,722
Couldn't you take your homework
to the party and do it there?
224
00:17:12,723 --> 00:17:14,556
There are lot of kids.
225
00:17:14,557 --> 00:17:16,700
So you couldn't, could you?
226
00:17:17,279 --> 00:17:19,566
The kids tear up my notebooks.
227
00:17:19,567 --> 00:17:23,092
We had a test. - In what?
- Social studies.
228
00:17:23,629 --> 00:17:25,030
Did you do well?
229
00:17:25,031 --> 00:17:29,649
I had trouble with two questions
but I finally answered them.
230
00:17:29,815 --> 00:17:33,484
What were the questions?
Do you remember any of them?
231
00:17:33,485 --> 00:17:36,137
One was "fill in the blanks".
232
00:17:36,138 --> 00:17:37,915
What's "fill in the blanks"?
233
00:17:37,916 --> 00:17:43,215
Like: "Children are 'blank'
entrusted to their parents...
234
00:17:43,216 --> 00:17:47,792
"...and they must strive to 'blank'
them".
235
00:17:48,082 --> 00:17:51,091
The answer is:
236
00:17:51,710 --> 00:17:57,894
"Children are a gift from God
entrusted to their parents...
237
00:17:57,895 --> 00:18:02,141
"...and they must strive
to care for them".
238
00:18:02,142 --> 00:18:06,059
You're a good pupil
but you're weak in maths.
239
00:18:06,060 --> 00:18:09,564
Who helps you?
- I go to my brother's house.
240
00:18:09,895 --> 00:18:12,367
Does he help you with your maths?
241
00:18:12,368 --> 00:18:15,996
Yes, but he's not very nice.
242
00:18:15,997 --> 00:18:21,625
I have to do something for him
whenever he helps me.
243
00:18:22,760 --> 00:18:26,799
Like get his notebooks,
make him tea and so on.
244
00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:30,552
Does your dad know modern maths?
Can he help you?
245
00:18:30,677 --> 00:18:32,346
My dad...
246
00:18:32,450 --> 00:18:35,418
He could have helped once...
247
00:18:35,419 --> 00:18:39,005
but he can't do the multiplications
and divisions we do today...
248
00:18:39,006 --> 00:18:42,758
so I have to ask my teacher.
249
00:18:42,759 --> 00:18:45,768
Why not your brother?
How old is he?
250
00:18:45,769 --> 00:18:47,604
Eighteen.
251
00:18:48,885 --> 00:18:50,523
Why didn't you ask him?
252
00:18:50,524 --> 00:18:55,837
First when I was writing,
he said it was wrong...
253
00:18:55,838 --> 00:19:00,612
and when I asked how it should be,
he didn't answer.
254
00:19:01,485 --> 00:19:04,972
Charlie Chaplin movies.
- You like Charlie Chaplin?
255
00:19:05,014 --> 00:19:07,463
How about Pinocchio?
- I like Pinocchio too.
256
00:19:07,464 --> 00:19:12,818
But your mum says you watch TV
before finishing your homework.
257
00:19:13,069 --> 00:19:15,476
There's too much.
- Too much what?
258
00:19:15,477 --> 00:19:17,842
Too much homework.
- Too much homework or cartoons?
259
00:19:17,843 --> 00:19:18,756
Homework.
260
00:19:18,757 --> 00:19:22,369
She says you didn't finish it
even after the news.
261
00:19:23,179 --> 00:19:26,997
Well, I couldn't... there's so much
homework that...
262
00:19:26,998 --> 00:19:29,736
that I have to study until midnight.
263
00:19:29,737 --> 00:19:33,100
You study until midnight?
- Yes.
264
00:19:33,682 --> 00:19:35,509
What's better, homework
or cartoons?
265
00:19:35,510 --> 00:19:37,585
Both, cartoons and homework.
266
00:19:37,792 --> 00:19:43,356
Which do you like best?
Which do you enjoy most?
267
00:19:43,731 --> 00:19:46,843
Homework.
- Homework is more fun?
268
00:19:46,844 --> 00:19:50,039
Look at me!
Are you telling the truth?
269
00:19:50,041 --> 00:19:51,160
Yes.
270
00:19:51,161 --> 00:19:56,890
Since homework's more fun, are you
ready to give up watching cartoons?
271
00:19:56,892 --> 00:20:00,357
Yes... - So you'll give that up?
- Cartoons are fun too.
272
00:20:01,563 --> 00:20:04,218
What was your dream about?
273
00:20:05,631 --> 00:20:09,512
It was about Long Nose.
- You dreamt of Long Nose?
274
00:20:09,658 --> 00:20:13,061
Do you dream about homework?
275
00:20:13,747 --> 00:20:15,822
About exams?
276
00:20:17,941 --> 00:20:22,030
Do you dream about homework?
- I do. - How?
277
00:20:22,093 --> 00:20:25,766
I dream of getting a fourteen.
278
00:20:25,767 --> 00:20:28,589
Really? Do you feel happy then?
- No.
279
00:20:28,590 --> 00:20:31,329
Why not, is fourteen a bad grade?
- Yes.
280
00:20:31,330 --> 00:20:33,779
Who says fourteen is bad?
281
00:20:34,028 --> 00:20:36,934
I don't like getting fourteen
- What do you like?
282
00:20:36,935 --> 00:20:38,179
Twenty.
283
00:20:38,180 --> 00:20:41,128
Have you ever got a twenty?
- Yes.
284
00:20:41,316 --> 00:20:44,168
How were you treated when
you got a twenty?
285
00:20:44,169 --> 00:20:46,951
Alright.
- What do you you meant "alright"?
286
00:20:46,952 --> 00:20:49,482
It's obvious they would...
287
00:20:49,483 --> 00:20:52,701
They praised me,
they said it's good.
288
00:20:52,702 --> 00:20:55,585
Why leave your homework
until after cartoons?
289
00:20:55,586 --> 00:21:01,295
The other day I did study...
but I forgot everything in class.
290
00:21:01,296 --> 00:21:07,066
When you forget your lessons,
when you're absent-minded...
291
00:21:07,067 --> 00:21:10,720
How do you expect to be treated?
292
00:21:15,039 --> 00:21:17,985
What should they do so you
don't forget?
293
00:21:20,290 --> 00:21:23,694
Do you know?
- It's fine the way it is.
294
00:21:23,695 --> 00:21:26,662
What would you like as a reward?
295
00:21:26,663 --> 00:21:28,677
Anything.
296
00:21:28,678 --> 00:21:30,711
Like what?
297
00:21:31,687 --> 00:21:33,430
I don't know.
298
00:21:33,659 --> 00:21:35,629
What about punishment?
299
00:21:36,047 --> 00:21:39,801
I don't like punishment...
- What was that?
300
00:21:39,804 --> 00:21:42,792
I don't like being punished,
I'd rather work well.
301
00:21:42,836 --> 00:21:46,570
Who reads your dictation at home?
- My brother.
302
00:21:46,571 --> 00:21:50,099
What does he do
if you don't do it well?
303
00:21:53,836 --> 00:21:56,576
What if you do a bad dictation?
304
00:21:59,836 --> 00:22:01,704
He beats me up.
- What?
305
00:22:02,493 --> 00:22:04,527
He beats me up.
306
00:22:04,881 --> 00:22:07,122
Why didn't you do your homework?
307
00:22:07,123 --> 00:22:10,112
Because my uncle's family came
to visit.
308
00:22:10,443 --> 00:22:12,227
So what happened?
309
00:22:15,718 --> 00:22:17,772
I couldn't do my homework.
310
00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:19,618
How long did they stay?
311
00:22:19,619 --> 00:22:21,986
Until ten.
312
00:22:22,048 --> 00:22:25,368
How long did it take you to
do your homework?
313
00:22:26,160 --> 00:22:29,250
Until eleven.
- Eleven p.m.?
314
00:22:29,251 --> 00:22:31,099
Weren't you sleepy?
315
00:22:31,743 --> 00:22:33,963
Did you watch a cartoons?
316
00:22:34,213 --> 00:22:35,964
Wich cartoons?
317
00:22:37,867 --> 00:22:40,253
Don't you remember?
- No.
318
00:22:43,347 --> 00:22:47,001
Doesn't your mum get cross when
you don't do your homework?
319
00:22:47,002 --> 00:22:50,279
Your dad, any of them?
- Yes, they get cross with me.
320
00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:54,017
What did you say when they
got cross with you last night?
321
00:22:54,018 --> 00:22:56,715
I said we had guests.
322
00:22:57,131 --> 00:23:00,701
And you can't do homework
with guests there.
323
00:23:00,702 --> 00:23:05,143
How often do you have guests
or visit people in a week?
324
00:23:06,057 --> 00:23:07,801
I don't know.
325
00:23:07,802 --> 00:23:10,874
What happens when you go visiting?
326
00:23:11,246 --> 00:23:13,198
I can't study.
327
00:23:14,403 --> 00:23:17,952
Do you have a lot of homework?
- A lot.
328
00:23:19,592 --> 00:23:24,262
You see, we've got a little baby
who doesn't go to school.
329
00:23:24,263 --> 00:23:30,490
She comes in and bites my back
when I'm trying to do homework.
330
00:23:31,425 --> 00:23:34,746
So you can't finish your
homework in time?
331
00:23:34,747 --> 00:23:37,070
What other reasons are there?
332
00:23:37,071 --> 00:23:38,898
I don't know.
333
00:23:41,992 --> 00:23:45,498
Sometimes my mum soaks me
with water.
334
00:23:45,500 --> 00:23:48,467
She soaks you?
Do you like cartoons?
335
00:23:48,468 --> 00:23:50,730
Yes.
- How much?
336
00:23:51,395 --> 00:23:55,920
A bit, but I like homework more
than cartoons.
337
00:23:55,921 --> 00:23:57,748
You prefer homework?
338
00:23:57,749 --> 00:24:00,237
Yes, because I'm learning.
339
00:24:00,924 --> 00:24:05,054
Has your mum ever punished you
for not doing your homework in time?
340
00:24:05,055 --> 00:24:07,171
Yes.
- How?
341
00:24:08,666 --> 00:24:11,531
Our baby is very naughty...
342
00:24:11,532 --> 00:24:15,983
She comes in and throws my pencils
and the points get broken...
343
00:24:15,984 --> 00:24:20,094
then my mum blames me and says
I sharpen my pencils too often.
344
00:24:20,511 --> 00:24:23,850
Does your mum punish you?
- Yes. - How?
345
00:24:24,268 --> 00:24:28,625
She beats me up and says:
"Don't you ever do that again!"
346
00:24:30,474 --> 00:24:35,622
She doesn't beat me with a belt.
She only says: "Don't do it again!"
347
00:24:36,202 --> 00:24:41,933
"This is a bad thing to do"
or "Do your homework earlier"
348
00:24:42,557 --> 00:24:45,752
Why would she use a belt?
349
00:24:46,085 --> 00:24:48,554
I don't know.
She has my dad's belt.
350
00:24:48,555 --> 00:24:50,236
He doesn't wear a belt
very often.
351
00:24:50,238 --> 00:24:53,724
He's a bit fat around here...
and doesn't like to wear a belt.
352
00:24:53,725 --> 00:24:59,121
And my mum sometimes takes the
belt and hides it somewhere...
353
00:24:59,122 --> 00:25:04,144
to beat me up if I get naughty.
354
00:25:06,324 --> 00:25:10,621
Once she had hidden the belt
somewhere and...
355
00:25:10,829 --> 00:25:16,994
and a few days later, when she
wanted to beat me up...
356
00:25:16,995 --> 00:25:21,000
she realised the belt wasn't there.
357
00:25:21,084 --> 00:25:25,277
Who had taken in?
- My mum... I don't know who.
358
00:25:26,648 --> 00:25:31,131
So your dad doesn't need a belt.
- Yes, because he's got a big belly.
359
00:25:31,174 --> 00:25:33,165
So your mum uses the belt
for punishment...
360
00:25:33,166 --> 00:25:36,633
Yes, all his belts get lost.
361
00:25:36,820 --> 00:25:42,257
He's lost more than ten belts...
he buys and loses, buys and loses.
362
00:25:42,260 --> 00:25:48,942
Once we were moving house
and we found a few belts.
363
00:25:48,943 --> 00:25:52,887
They were all found at once.
- Yes, but I wasn't beaten up.
364
00:25:52,888 --> 00:25:56,539
Besides, I helped them too
and hadn't started school yet.
365
00:25:56,540 --> 00:26:01,024
Do you wish he were thin
and had to wear a belt...
366
00:26:01,026 --> 00:26:04,427
so there were no belts available
at home?
367
00:26:04,803 --> 00:26:07,999
He's fat, so he doesn't need
a belt, right?
368
00:26:08,580 --> 00:26:10,366
I don't know why...
369
00:26:10,367 --> 00:26:14,061
He's fat... he feels comfortable
that way.
370
00:26:14,062 --> 00:26:16,344
Most people call him Mr. Chubby.
371
00:26:16,345 --> 00:26:18,835
I'm talking about his belt.
372
00:26:19,252 --> 00:26:23,070
Now that he's fat and doesn't
buy belts...
373
00:26:23,071 --> 00:26:26,620
So what's the belt for?
For punishment?
374
00:26:28,074 --> 00:26:31,560
My dad bought the belt
to beat us with...
375
00:26:31,561 --> 00:26:34,093
and suddenly he couldn't find it.
376
00:26:34,094 --> 00:26:36,148
Did your mum hide it?
377
00:26:36,151 --> 00:26:41,379
My mum hid it and in the end we
realised it had been lost for days.
378
00:26:41,381 --> 00:26:44,037
When you grow up and have
children...
379
00:26:44,038 --> 00:26:46,901
and your child doesn't do his
homework...
380
00:26:46,902 --> 00:26:49,516
will you punish him with a belt?
381
00:26:50,244 --> 00:26:52,838
No.
- Why?
382
00:26:55,123 --> 00:26:57,137
Speak up so we can hear you.
383
00:26:57,138 --> 00:27:01,328
My dad didn't beat me up
and I wouldn't beat them either.
384
00:27:01,329 --> 00:27:04,900
Wouldn't beat who?
- My children.
385
00:27:04,901 --> 00:27:07,392
Your children?
You won't beat them?
386
00:27:07,662 --> 00:27:09,881
What if your dad had beaten you?
387
00:27:09,882 --> 00:27:12,123
I'd beat him too.
- You'd beat your son?
388
00:27:12,124 --> 00:27:15,695
It's not his fault... your dad
shouldn't have beaten you up.
389
00:27:15,696 --> 00:27:17,977
Well, I would beat him up.
390
00:27:20,137 --> 00:27:23,126
You said you're the class monitor.
- Yes.
391
00:27:23,334 --> 00:27:25,202
Why did you become a moinitor?
392
00:27:25,203 --> 00:27:30,599
I'm a good pupil, they asked me
to be a monitor and I accepted.
393
00:27:34,211 --> 00:27:38,238
Do they also praise you at home
for being a good pupil?
394
00:27:38,239 --> 00:27:40,522
How do they encourage you?
395
00:27:40,523 --> 00:27:44,051
For instance, my dad
buys me things.
396
00:27:44,052 --> 00:27:48,245
And my mum buys me notebooks
or something...
397
00:27:48,246 --> 00:27:51,815
drawing books, colouring pencils,
trousers or shirts.
398
00:27:51,816 --> 00:27:55,759
And punishment?
How have you been punished?
399
00:27:56,093 --> 00:28:01,219
Well, they slap me in the face...
slap me in the face.
400
00:28:01,220 --> 00:28:03,192
Who does?
- My dad.
401
00:28:03,193 --> 00:28:05,225
Do you think it's right?
402
00:28:05,309 --> 00:28:07,343
No... for my dad?
- Yes.
403
00:28:08,631 --> 00:28:10,165
Does he do the right thing?
- Yes.
404
00:28:10,478 --> 00:28:11,848
Why do you think so?
405
00:28:11,849 --> 00:28:14,921
Because we make him lose
his temper.
406
00:28:16,623 --> 00:28:19,445
How many times
does he slap you?
407
00:28:19,447 --> 00:28:21,894
Five or six times.
408
00:28:21,895 --> 00:28:26,212
Five or six... do you think
that's enough or not?
409
00:28:26,296 --> 00:28:29,140
That's enough.
- No more than that? - No.
410
00:28:29,141 --> 00:28:32,710
What about less?
- Not less, no.
411
00:28:32,711 --> 00:28:38,294
So how many slaps would you give
your son if he were naughty?
412
00:28:38,855 --> 00:28:41,761
Seven.
- Seven times?
413
00:28:42,260 --> 00:28:45,662
So it's five from your dad
and seven from you?
414
00:28:45,663 --> 00:28:50,853
When my dad tells us to be quiet
and we don't he gets mad...
415
00:28:50,854 --> 00:28:53,635
then he gets up and slaps us
seven times.
416
00:28:53,636 --> 00:28:55,067
Seven times?
- Yes.
417
00:28:55,068 --> 00:28:58,701
Now, if you're tell your son...
what will you call him?
418
00:28:59,533 --> 00:29:02,396
I'll name him Hossein...
419
00:29:02,398 --> 00:29:05,260
and if it's a girl,
I'll call her Sara.
420
00:29:05,469 --> 00:29:07,959
How many times will you slap
Hossein if he's not quiet?
421
00:29:08,646 --> 00:29:10,844
Dad's gone to the war...
422
00:29:10,845 --> 00:29:12,754
He's at the front.
423
00:29:12,755 --> 00:29:16,075
My mum always tells us
to go downstairs...
424
00:29:16,076 --> 00:29:17,829
What's downstairs?
- My aunt's flat.
425
00:29:17,830 --> 00:29:23,384
When we're at my aunt's, I don't
get round to doing my homework.
426
00:29:24,879 --> 00:29:27,909
Mum knows you have homework?
- What?
427
00:29:27,910 --> 00:29:31,603
Do you tell your mum you have
homework?
428
00:29:32,331 --> 00:29:35,486
I say that... I have homework.
429
00:29:35,819 --> 00:29:37,976
And she still tells you to go
to your aunt's?
430
00:29:37,977 --> 00:29:41,007
Yes... no, my aunt forces us
to go there.
431
00:29:41,320 --> 00:29:44,600
Why don't you do your homework
at your aunt's?
432
00:29:44,601 --> 00:29:48,564
We take our books, but her children
keep bothering us.
433
00:29:49,042 --> 00:29:51,947
Who helps you with your lessons
at home?
434
00:29:52,136 --> 00:29:57,761
My mum, or my dad before he
went away... or my cousins.
435
00:29:58,425 --> 00:30:00,583
Do they read your dictation?
436
00:30:01,809 --> 00:30:03,511
Yeah, but badly.
437
00:30:03,512 --> 00:30:05,587
What's "badly"?
438
00:30:06,127 --> 00:30:08,243
I mean, they can't.
439
00:30:08,909 --> 00:30:12,603
They can't read well?
- They just read too fast.
440
00:30:13,205 --> 00:30:16,069
They don't give you enough time?
441
00:30:16,070 --> 00:30:18,519
Yes.
- Why do they do that?
442
00:30:21,405 --> 00:30:24,602
Well, I can't write fast.
443
00:30:27,135 --> 00:30:33,030
I try to write well, nice handwriting,
but they say that I should write fast.
444
00:30:33,903 --> 00:30:35,852
So they're in a hurry?
- Yes.
445
00:30:35,853 --> 00:30:37,597
What does your mum do?
446
00:30:37,681 --> 00:30:40,606
Other than reading your dictation
to you?
447
00:30:40,607 --> 00:30:45,485
She sometimes does the washing
and, what do you call it? The dishes.
448
00:30:46,026 --> 00:30:50,509
Well, Mr. Keramati, what do you think
about encouragement?
449
00:30:55,200 --> 00:30:56,737
Encouragement!
450
00:30:56,738 --> 00:30:59,477
Do you think rewards are effective?
451
00:31:01,532 --> 00:31:04,272
How?
- They make you a good pupil.
452
00:31:04,273 --> 00:31:06,431
How about punishment?
- What?
453
00:31:07,096 --> 00:31:08,880
Punishment, no.
454
00:31:09,235 --> 00:31:12,409
Why not?
- It makes kids even more stubborn.
455
00:31:12,410 --> 00:31:15,107
What makes them stubborn?
456
00:31:15,546 --> 00:31:19,612
I mean,
when you beat up the kid...
457
00:31:20,362 --> 00:31:24,014
he gets stubborn and doesn't
do his homework.
458
00:31:24,015 --> 00:31:26,670
Then beating is useless.
459
00:31:26,671 --> 00:31:28,975
A little yes... a little no.
460
00:31:29,287 --> 00:31:32,235
Who helps you with your homework
at home?
461
00:31:32,236 --> 00:31:35,431
My sister.
- Your sister...
462
00:31:36,428 --> 00:31:39,562
How about your dad?
Why not?
463
00:31:39,667 --> 00:31:42,448
Because he can't read or write.
464
00:31:42,573 --> 00:31:45,520
And your mother?
- She can't either.
465
00:31:45,521 --> 00:31:47,264
Only my sister.
466
00:31:47,265 --> 00:31:49,755
Your sister?
- And my brother.
467
00:31:49,882 --> 00:31:52,328
Has she ever punished you?
- Who?
468
00:31:52,329 --> 00:31:55,278
Your sister. Has she ever
punished you?
469
00:31:55,279 --> 00:31:58,350
When?
- Do you know what punishment is?
470
00:31:58,351 --> 00:32:02,916
What is it? - It's beating up.
- What? - It's beating up.
471
00:32:02,917 --> 00:32:04,744
What's encouragement?
472
00:32:04,847 --> 00:32:06,839
I don't know.
473
00:32:06,840 --> 00:32:08,501
Think...
474
00:32:10,827 --> 00:32:12,983
You don't know what praise is?
475
00:32:12,984 --> 00:32:16,201
What's punishment?
476
00:32:16,431 --> 00:32:18,258
It's getting beaten up.
477
00:32:18,259 --> 00:32:21,953
Do you know what punishment is?
- Beating someone.
478
00:32:22,036 --> 00:32:25,896
What's encouragement?
- Encouragement means well done!
479
00:32:26,312 --> 00:32:28,387
Who reads your dictation?
480
00:32:28,388 --> 00:32:29,633
My sister.
481
00:32:29,738 --> 00:32:33,495
What happened to your face?
- My sister did that.
482
00:32:33,496 --> 00:32:34,792
How?
483
00:32:34,793 --> 00:32:39,941
She did it... we quarrelled...
and my sister scratched me.
484
00:32:40,231 --> 00:32:44,922
Who helps you with your lessons?
Who reads you dictation?
485
00:32:46,045 --> 00:32:47,745
My sister.
486
00:32:47,996 --> 00:32:51,315
Your sister?
Can your dad read and write?
487
00:32:51,316 --> 00:32:53,102
My dad, no.
488
00:32:55,334 --> 00:32:57,534
Do you know what punishment is?
489
00:32:57,535 --> 00:33:00,314
Punishment... yes.
- What does that mean?
490
00:33:02,723 --> 00:33:04,550
Being beaten up.
491
00:33:04,551 --> 00:33:07,248
What does encouragement mean?
492
00:33:13,705 --> 00:33:15,780
Do you know?
493
00:33:17,587 --> 00:33:20,472
Is your dad literate?
- No.
494
00:33:20,774 --> 00:33:22,890
So who helps you with your lessons?
495
00:33:22,891 --> 00:33:23,969
My sister.
496
00:33:23,970 --> 00:33:27,540
Does she punish you if you're
not prepared?
497
00:33:27,541 --> 00:33:29,449
What's punishment?
498
00:33:31,931 --> 00:33:34,423
It's being beaten up.
499
00:33:34,547 --> 00:33:37,661
And what's encouragement?
- I don't know.
500
00:33:38,575 --> 00:33:38,575
You don't?
- No.
501
00:33:38,575 --> 00:33:40,436
You don't?
- No.
502
00:33:40,955 --> 00:33:42,630
What does it mean?
503
00:33:44,659 --> 00:33:46,769
It means that...
504
00:33:49,750 --> 00:33:53,640
...you get beaten up when
you're naughty.
505
00:33:54,262 --> 00:33:56,454
What's encouragement?
506
00:33:57,842 --> 00:34:00,510
It's being treated well.
507
00:34:01,381 --> 00:34:04,070
It means they beat you up.
508
00:34:05,251 --> 00:34:07,319
What does praise mean?
509
00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:10,009
It means they applaud you.
510
00:34:11,625 --> 00:34:15,680
Were you ever punished?
- Yes. - How?
511
00:34:16,208 --> 00:34:18,277
It's very simple.
512
00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:19,850
How?
513
00:34:19,851 --> 00:34:22,415
Well, they just beat you up.
514
00:34:22,747 --> 00:34:24,444
What do you want to be?
515
00:34:24,446 --> 00:34:26,886
A Committee engineer.
516
00:34:27,436 --> 00:34:29,587
Why do you want to be
a Committee engineer?
517
00:34:29,588 --> 00:34:31,574
For instance...
518
00:34:31,699 --> 00:34:35,588
to arrest the drug addicts
and bad people...
519
00:34:35,879 --> 00:34:40,969
To arrest people who accuse people
or steal...
520
00:34:41,177 --> 00:34:48,777
[No translation]
521
00:34:52,332 --> 00:34:56,325
What was it you wanted to be?
- A Committee engineer.
522
00:34:58,602 --> 00:35:01,560
Do you like to be praised?
523
00:35:01,561 --> 00:35:04,809
Yes.
- What about punishment? - No.
524
00:35:04,810 --> 00:35:07,955
Who do you think must be punished?
525
00:35:08,329 --> 00:35:12,798
Bad boys.
- For doing what?
526
00:35:12,799 --> 00:35:17,558
For instance, if they don't listen
to their mum and dad...
527
00:35:18,614 --> 00:35:22,089
...or if they don't listen to what
the teacher says...
528
00:35:24,553 --> 00:35:28,608
...or if they don't listen to what
the headmaster says.
529
00:35:29,727 --> 00:35:31,630
Then...
- They must be punished.
530
00:35:31,631 --> 00:35:34,073
Alireza Hassani.
- Mr. Hassani...
531
00:35:34,074 --> 00:35:36,887
Your teacher said you haven't done
your homework. Why?
532
00:35:36,888 --> 00:35:40,239
I learnt a poem by heart...
it's a song.
533
00:35:40,364 --> 00:35:41,481
What song?
534
00:35:41,482 --> 00:35:45,536
To sing at school on the 21st
of this month.
535
00:35:45,663 --> 00:35:49,469
Can you sing it for us?
Do you know it by heart?
536
00:35:50,009 --> 00:35:52,283
Let's hear it, then.
537
00:35:52,409 --> 00:35:56,009
So you don't know it by heart?
538
00:36:08,427 --> 00:36:16,082
O caravan, don't be at a run,
the traveller is my beloved one.
539
00:36:18,837 --> 00:36:26,120
The throbbing heart of mine
goes away with die dear one.
540
00:36:27,714 --> 00:36:34,501
O camel driver, drive at leisure,
not like a deer.
541
00:36:35,745 --> 00:36:42,903
As the love of that dear,
my soul goes not near.
542
00:36:43,815 --> 00:36:51,265
She walks away proudly,
leaving me behind so lonely.
543
00:36:51,886 --> 00:36:58,984
Ask me about her no more,
from the sight goes the dear soul.
544
00:37:00,929 --> 00:37:08,420
She's left me lonely and hurt,
in melancholy and regret.
545
00:37:09,042 --> 00:37:15,932
As if her absence stings me
to the bone.
546
00:37:16,638 --> 00:37:24,231
O caravan, don't be at a run,
the traveller is my beloved one.
547
00:37:24,749 --> 00:37:31,019
That beating heart of mine
leaves me with the dear one.
548
00:37:33,400 --> 00:37:37,248
Did you say that you're
the lead singer? - Yes.
549
00:37:37,579 --> 00:37:40,436
How come they made you lead
singer?
550
00:37:40,437 --> 00:37:43,168
One of the kids brought a poem.
551
00:37:43,169 --> 00:37:47,183
The teacher wanted to know
who sang best.
552
00:37:47,184 --> 00:37:51,362
My voice was the best of all,
so they chose me.
553
00:37:51,363 --> 00:37:53,514
On the third day of shooting...
554
00:37:53,515 --> 00:37:56,825
we received 526 out of 856
questionnaires...
555
00:37:56,826 --> 00:38:00,261
which had been sent to parents...
556
00:38:00,262 --> 00:38:04,690
asking how pupils did their
homework.
557
00:38:04,774 --> 00:38:07,131
More than 37% of the parents...
558
00:38:07,134 --> 00:38:13,495
couldn't help their children with
their homework due to illiteracy.
559
00:38:13,496 --> 00:38:15,483
Of the literate parents...
560
00:38:15,484 --> 00:38:23,078
a large percentage was too tense,
exhausted, busy or impatient.
561
00:38:23,079 --> 00:38:27,383
Many parents had been asking
the teachers...
562
00:38:27,384 --> 00:38:30,942
to excuse them from
the resposibility...
563
00:38:30,943 --> 00:38:35,992
of helping their children
with their homework.
564
00:38:36,034 --> 00:38:41,579
Through these questionnaires,
we got to know those pupils...
565
00:38:41,580 --> 00:38:46,194
whose difficulties were due
to special circumstances.
566
00:38:46,289 --> 00:38:47,942
What's wrong with your face?
567
00:38:47,943 --> 00:38:50,860
My face... I fell down.
- Fell down?
568
00:38:50,861 --> 00:38:53,550
Who helps you with your lessons
at home?
569
00:38:53,551 --> 00:38:57,814
My lessons? My mum helps me
with my lessons.
570
00:38:57,815 --> 00:38:59,883
My grades aren't bad.
571
00:38:59,884 --> 00:39:03,195
Your teacher says that you've been
improving recently.
572
00:39:03,196 --> 00:39:05,346
Is that right?
- Yes.
573
00:39:05,347 --> 00:39:08,741
What do you have to do
to improve?
574
00:39:08,742 --> 00:39:11,866
Study every day... every day.
575
00:39:11,867 --> 00:39:16,357
To do this... to study...
to get twenties.
576
00:39:16,565 --> 00:39:18,426
To get twenties...
577
00:39:19,110 --> 00:39:21,386
What are you going to be?
578
00:39:22,463 --> 00:39:24,365
An engineer.
579
00:39:25,856 --> 00:39:28,878
How many brothers and sisters
do you have?
580
00:39:28,879 --> 00:39:34,631
Counting me, there are five boys...
also five girls.
581
00:39:36,535 --> 00:39:40,963
Five boys and five girls...
anyone else?
582
00:39:41,398 --> 00:39:44,729
I think there are eleven of us.
583
00:39:44,937 --> 00:39:47,214
Don't you know how many?
584
00:39:47,215 --> 00:39:52,262
I know,
but two of them are married.
585
00:39:52,263 --> 00:39:57,312
And three of them aren't married
and one them is...
586
00:39:58,596 --> 00:40:01,741
She's fifteen...
587
00:40:02,445 --> 00:40:05,507
Who helps you
with your homework?
588
00:40:05,508 --> 00:40:10,661
My sister, my brother,
my dad and my mum.
589
00:40:10,662 --> 00:40:16,082
Your dad said you don't finish your
homework until after the cartoons.
590
00:40:17,583 --> 00:40:22,581
Sometimes I don't finish it
before cartoons.
591
00:40:22,829 --> 00:40:28,209
He says Gholamreza seldom
finishes homework before the news.
592
00:40:28,729 --> 00:40:33,714
Why? - Not the 9 o'clock news,
he means the sports news at 7.
593
00:40:33,715 --> 00:40:38,888
The sports news, like last night...
when they played in the water.
594
00:40:38,890 --> 00:40:41,288
Did you watch that?
Did you like it?
595
00:40:41,289 --> 00:40:42,821
Yes.
596
00:40:42,822 --> 00:40:45,966
And cartoons,
do you like them? - Cartoons?
597
00:40:46,277 --> 00:40:48,574
There's a bear and a fox...
598
00:40:48,616 --> 00:40:54,160
and the fox plays a trick
on the bear...
599
00:40:55,735 --> 00:41:00,081
and then the hunter comes
and takes the bear...
600
00:41:00,164 --> 00:41:02,769
and this... this fox...
601
00:41:02,770 --> 00:41:08,274
then these two mice free it
and they all go off together.
602
00:41:08,895 --> 00:41:11,172
What else do you like?
603
00:41:11,173 --> 00:41:14,525
Cinema, films...
- You like that.
604
00:41:16,264 --> 00:41:18,746
We go to the cinema every Thursday.
605
00:41:18,747 --> 00:41:21,644
What was the last film you saw?
606
00:41:21,645 --> 00:41:25,866
The last one I saw... it was a film,
but I don't know its name...
607
00:41:25,867 --> 00:41:28,514
but it was very interesting.
608
00:41:29,074 --> 00:41:31,557
They fight in a boat.
609
00:41:32,489 --> 00:41:36,255
They fight in a boat...
is that a good thing?
610
00:41:36,256 --> 00:41:39,980
The Iranians are sitting
in a boat...
611
00:41:39,981 --> 00:41:43,705
then two Iraqis come
and want to capture them.
612
00:41:43,706 --> 00:41:47,388
Then one them goes
to keep watch.
613
00:41:48,424 --> 00:41:53,389
And one gets smart and says:
"you can't beat me!"
614
00:41:53,390 --> 00:41:58,501
And he pushed one of them...
he had a friend over there...
615
00:41:58,502 --> 00:42:05,641
then he did this and cut the man's
head off and threw him into the sea.
616
00:42:05,642 --> 00:42:07,669
Did you like it?
- Yes.
617
00:42:07,670 --> 00:42:10,194
Then the place where he...
- Wait, listen...
618
00:42:10,319 --> 00:42:13,464
You like fighting in films?
619
00:42:13,465 --> 00:42:15,699
I like it if it's in the war.
620
00:42:15,700 --> 00:42:19,300
Do you like it at home too?
- At home, no.
621
00:42:19,301 --> 00:42:21,079
Do people fight in your home?
622
00:42:21,080 --> 00:42:24,143
At home,
the people downstairs...
623
00:42:24,144 --> 00:42:27,164
They fight with their sister.
- Who are they?
624
00:42:27,165 --> 00:42:29,378
My stepmother... both of them.
625
00:42:29,379 --> 00:42:31,841
They're both your stepmothers?
- Yes.
626
00:42:31,966 --> 00:42:36,600
First the woman downstairs...
she's the first wife.
627
00:42:37,553 --> 00:42:41,319
He married her first?
And then your mother?
628
00:42:41,320 --> 00:42:46,535
Are they friendly?
- With my mother? It's not bad.
629
00:42:46,536 --> 00:42:48,894
Don't they fight each other?
- No.
630
00:42:48,895 --> 00:42:50,674
Never?
631
00:42:57,131 --> 00:43:01,766
Sometimes they kid around,
they tease each other.
632
00:43:01,767 --> 00:43:04,291
They argue too.
633
00:43:04,292 --> 00:43:06,112
With each other?
- Yes.
634
00:43:06,113 --> 00:43:08,472
And does it upset you?
635
00:43:08,473 --> 00:43:11,493
My mum beats her up...
but...
636
00:43:11,494 --> 00:43:13,727
She beats her up?
- Yes.
637
00:43:13,854 --> 00:43:18,612
And you're glad your mum
is stronger than her.
638
00:43:18,613 --> 00:43:23,702
The people downstairs have a boy
who's done his military service.
639
00:43:23,807 --> 00:43:29,083
My dad takes their side and my
grandpa takes my mother's side.
640
00:43:29,291 --> 00:43:31,939
My grandpa is stronger
than all of them.
641
00:43:31,940 --> 00:43:34,506
He's even stronger than my dad.
642
00:43:34,754 --> 00:43:37,734
There was a fight the other day.
643
00:43:37,735 --> 00:43:41,169
Then the first wife's father came.
644
00:43:41,170 --> 00:43:45,101
Her son came and beat my mum
and - that's my cousin...
645
00:43:45,102 --> 00:43:48,018
And he picked him up.
646
00:43:48,020 --> 00:43:50,606
He's the strongest and he works
at the Committee too.
647
00:43:50,607 --> 00:43:56,153
Then he went and beat up my brother
who was beating up my mum.
648
00:43:56,154 --> 00:43:58,947
So he beat him up...
and you were pleased?
649
00:43:58,948 --> 00:44:02,278
So do you like these fights or not?
650
00:44:02,279 --> 00:44:05,052
I don't.
- What do you like?
651
00:44:05,880 --> 00:44:07,742
Nothing.
652
00:44:10,619 --> 00:44:13,826
I'm not old enough to fight yet.
653
00:44:13,827 --> 00:44:16,847
Will you fight when you grow up?
654
00:44:16,848 --> 00:44:18,504
No.
655
00:44:19,622 --> 00:44:22,269
Don't they fight at the front?
656
00:44:22,270 --> 00:44:25,747
The fight at the front is different...
it's war.
657
00:44:26,326 --> 00:44:29,181
What's the difference?
658
00:44:29,182 --> 00:44:32,989
The difference is that we must kill.
659
00:44:35,184 --> 00:44:39,736
If takes an hour to write
two pages...
660
00:44:40,441 --> 00:44:43,626
I write two pages...
661
00:44:44,331 --> 00:44:46,731
I copy numbers and...
662
00:44:46,732 --> 00:44:49,959
and then the cartoons start.
663
00:44:50,499 --> 00:44:52,732
Then you watch cartoons?
- Yes.
664
00:44:52,733 --> 00:44:55,009
Do you like cartoons?
- No.
665
00:44:55,010 --> 00:44:57,161
Why do you watch it then?
666
00:44:59,522 --> 00:45:01,796
Cartoons? No...
667
00:45:02,088 --> 00:45:06,598
I mean,
my little brother watches a lot.
668
00:45:07,509 --> 00:45:11,275
So it's your little brother who
doesn't do his homework.
669
00:45:11,897 --> 00:45:14,048
But you ought to do yours.
670
00:45:15,084 --> 00:45:17,317
What do you do after cartoons?
671
00:45:17,318 --> 00:45:20,050
After cartoons...
672
00:45:21,375 --> 00:45:25,927
my mum makes me write
three more pages.
673
00:45:27,211 --> 00:45:31,535
What does your dad do?
- My dad works at the store.
674
00:45:31,640 --> 00:45:34,371
Isn't he at home?
- No.
675
00:45:36,048 --> 00:45:38,138
Then who reads your dictation
to you?
676
00:45:38,139 --> 00:45:40,206
Dictation?
677
00:45:40,332 --> 00:45:43,021
My dad comes home at night...
678
00:45:43,022 --> 00:45:46,374
I mean, at noon,
and reads it out to me.
679
00:45:48,092 --> 00:45:52,104
Have your mum and dad ever
punished you? How?
680
00:45:53,121 --> 00:45:57,466
He gets the belt and
beats me up.
681
00:45:58,771 --> 00:46:04,294
Does he praise you? Do you
know what praise is? - No.
682
00:46:04,296 --> 00:46:06,779
Has he ever given you a reward?
683
00:46:08,974 --> 00:46:10,918
He hasn't?
684
00:46:11,747 --> 00:46:14,105
Do you help with the housework?
685
00:46:14,809 --> 00:46:16,464
What do you do?
686
00:46:16,465 --> 00:46:21,514
My mum asks me to get
the bread-basket...
687
00:46:21,515 --> 00:46:24,287
and I go and get it.
688
00:46:24,288 --> 00:46:25,901
What else?
689
00:46:26,234 --> 00:46:32,440
Then she wants me to wash the cups
and I go and wash them.
690
00:46:32,918 --> 00:46:38,648
She asks me to get the kerosene
so I go and get it.
691
00:46:40,988 --> 00:46:43,078
What else does she ask?
692
00:46:43,079 --> 00:46:46,182
She tells me to go... to go...
693
00:46:46,183 --> 00:46:49,948
to go and get the dishes for her
so she can wash them...
694
00:46:49,949 --> 00:46:55,453
then I go and get them
and she washes them.
695
00:46:56,117 --> 00:46:57,668
What else?
696
00:46:59,489 --> 00:47:02,055
Then in the moming...
697
00:47:02,967 --> 00:47:09,587
at night, she wants me to go and
get the food, so I go and get it.
698
00:47:09,588 --> 00:47:11,948
What does your mum do?
699
00:47:12,362 --> 00:47:16,293
My mum... nothing...
she's ill.
700
00:47:17,328 --> 00:47:19,707
Your mum's ill?
701
00:47:23,951 --> 00:47:26,930
Sorry?
- I don't want to be punished.
702
00:47:27,087 --> 00:47:30,366
You don't? - No.
- How about encouragement?
703
00:47:33,244 --> 00:47:35,353
I like it.
704
00:47:36,451 --> 00:47:38,644
Is your dad literate?
705
00:47:39,575 --> 00:47:41,232
Yes.
706
00:47:43,197 --> 00:47:45,618
What about your mum?
707
00:47:55,925 --> 00:47:57,042
No.
708
00:47:57,229 --> 00:48:00,932
So who helps you with
your homework?
709
00:48:03,292 --> 00:48:06,396
I do my homework...
710
00:48:06,397 --> 00:48:10,119
as soon as I get home.
711
00:48:10,120 --> 00:48:13,515
Why does it take you so long
to finish it?
712
00:48:13,516 --> 00:48:16,971
Until bedtime...
- There's too much homework.
713
00:48:16,972 --> 00:48:19,226
When does your dad come home?
714
00:48:19,227 --> 00:48:22,496
7 o'clock in the evening.
715
00:48:23,511 --> 00:48:26,533
And then he helps you with
your lessons?
716
00:48:28,539 --> 00:48:30,195
Yes.
717
00:48:30,921 --> 00:48:33,650
Can he do your maths problems?
718
00:48:33,651 --> 00:48:35,969
My maths problems? Yes.
719
00:48:35,970 --> 00:48:38,577
Who reads your dictation to you?
720
00:48:38,578 --> 00:48:40,315
My sister.
721
00:48:41,143 --> 00:48:43,708
Does she punish you?
722
00:48:44,827 --> 00:48:47,061
Once in a while.
723
00:48:48,138 --> 00:48:50,869
Does she beat you up?
- Yes.
724
00:48:51,118 --> 00:48:53,725
Why didn't you do your homework
last night?
725
00:48:53,726 --> 00:48:56,021
I couldn't.
- What?
726
00:48:56,022 --> 00:48:58,589
I couldn't.
- Why?
727
00:49:03,132 --> 00:49:06,152
Speak up so I can hear you.
- My brother annoyed me.
728
00:49:06,153 --> 00:49:09,090
How did he annoy you?
- He didn't let me write.
729
00:49:09,092 --> 00:49:12,733
He didn't let you?
How old is your brother?
730
00:49:13,934 --> 00:49:16,789
Nine.
- Nine?
731
00:49:16,790 --> 00:49:19,025
Is he older than you?
732
00:49:19,399 --> 00:49:23,371
Didn't you tell your mum to
make him stop upsetting you?
733
00:49:27,550 --> 00:49:29,207
Why?
734
00:49:31,278 --> 00:49:33,842
Did you do your maths problems?
735
00:49:34,879 --> 00:49:37,382
You haven't done maths either?
736
00:49:38,107 --> 00:49:40,797
Who reads your dictation to you?
737
00:49:40,920 --> 00:49:43,569
My sister or my brother.
738
00:49:43,570 --> 00:49:45,886
Your sister or...
- My brother.
739
00:49:46,736 --> 00:49:49,757
How about your mother?
- No. - Why?
740
00:49:50,130 --> 00:49:53,379
I don't know.
- Is she literate? - No.
741
00:49:54,435 --> 00:49:58,076
Who reads dictation better,
your sister or your brother?
742
00:50:00,063 --> 00:50:02,504
What?
- My sister.
743
00:50:02,505 --> 00:50:05,858
Your sister...
and who is kinder?
744
00:50:09,956 --> 00:50:12,149
Who?
- My sister.
745
00:50:14,033 --> 00:50:17,260
Doesn't your dad read your
dictation for you?
746
00:50:17,922 --> 00:50:19,474
Why?
747
00:50:20,613 --> 00:50:22,744
Why doesn't he?
748
00:50:22,869 --> 00:50:26,077
My dad can't...
- Why?
749
00:50:26,719 --> 00:50:28,725
He works for the bus company.
750
00:50:28,726 --> 00:50:32,823
What does he do?
- He works for the bus-line...
751
00:50:33,093 --> 00:50:36,548
We didn't hear you.
- Dad works on buses.
752
00:50:37,496 --> 00:50:40,559
So he can't read your dictation
to you.
753
00:50:40,891 --> 00:50:42,876
I see... you can go.
754
00:50:45,114 --> 00:50:50,910
My child doesn't go to this school
but I live around here.
755
00:50:50,911 --> 00:50:54,635
I've come to discuss
transferring him to this school.
756
00:50:54,637 --> 00:50:57,162
I heard you're making a film
about homework...
757
00:50:57,163 --> 00:51:01,301
and I thought I'd come and
discuss some problems with you.
758
00:51:01,302 --> 00:51:02,377
Please do.
759
00:51:02,378 --> 00:51:07,098
I've lived for many years
in foreign countries...
760
00:51:07,099 --> 00:51:11,155
first studying and then working.
761
00:51:12,191 --> 00:51:17,676
I've observed the educational
systems in other countries.
762
00:51:17,885 --> 00:51:21,360
In many countries, America
and Canada for example...
763
00:51:21,361 --> 00:51:23,804
there's no such thing as homework.
764
00:51:23,805 --> 00:51:26,660
In countries where they still have
homework...
765
00:51:26,661 --> 00:51:30,718
the emphasis is mostly on
the children's creativity.
766
00:51:30,719 --> 00:51:35,396
For instance, in England they mostly
work on drawing, handicrafts...
767
00:51:35,397 --> 00:51:39,329
geography, composition
and other such subjects.
768
00:51:39,331 --> 00:51:44,422
They don't say: "For good handwriting
you must write, write and write!"
769
00:51:44,423 --> 00:51:47,899
The pupils are taught the rules
of good handwriting...
770
00:51:47,900 --> 00:51:51,501
because there are, of course,
rules and methods.
771
00:51:51,502 --> 00:51:53,821
But once you learn them,
you acquire the skill.
772
00:51:53,822 --> 00:51:59,409
In Japan, where the traditional system
of hard work has been in effect...
773
00:51:59,411 --> 00:52:03,716
the rate of suicide among children
increased.
774
00:52:03,717 --> 00:52:08,973
For a while now, they've been revising
the system, creating new ones...
775
00:52:08,974 --> 00:52:12,202
as the old system isn't effective
any more.
776
00:52:12,286 --> 00:52:16,881
As we can see, with this system
our kids are under great pressure.
777
00:52:17,109 --> 00:52:22,719
Teachers seem to know how to
tackle the problem and live with it.
778
00:52:22,720 --> 00:52:26,445
But when the kids get home, they
have to deal with us, home teachers...
779
00:52:26,446 --> 00:52:29,053
and we have no idea what to do.
780
00:52:29,054 --> 00:52:31,246
We haven't been trained to
deal with it.
781
00:52:31,248 --> 00:52:37,292
What we actually do is dump our
own frustrations on the children...
782
00:52:37,293 --> 00:52:42,550
and we end up with an indignant,
surly and defensive generation...
783
00:52:42,551 --> 00:52:46,359
susceptible to every possible
mental problem.
784
00:52:46,360 --> 00:52:50,955
With such pressure and unhappiness
imposed on our kids...
785
00:52:51,038 --> 00:52:55,260
we'll end up with a generation
lacking in any creativity.
786
00:52:55,261 --> 00:52:59,111
[No translation]
787
00:52:59,112 --> 00:53:01,843
...capable only of copying.
788
00:53:01,844 --> 00:53:05,860
We need to move on into
the 20th century...
789
00:53:05,861 --> 00:53:08,944
or we'll end up with nothing.
790
00:53:09,038 --> 00:53:14,855
We should use whatever resources
we have to do something about it.
791
00:53:14,856 --> 00:53:17,607
The Ministry of Education,
in my opinion...
792
00:53:17,816 --> 00:53:21,002
ought to change the current system.
793
00:53:21,003 --> 00:53:24,148
This system belongs in
the Middle Ages...
794
00:53:24,150 --> 00:53:29,127
yet our education authorities
still uphold it.
795
00:53:29,128 --> 00:53:34,261
Teachers must think differently
however hard it might be for them.
796
00:53:34,262 --> 00:53:36,973
Kids must be made to us
their imagination...
797
00:53:36,974 --> 00:53:39,147
but not beyond their capacity.
798
00:53:39,148 --> 00:53:44,943
I believe parents should leave the
children to themselves at home.
799
00:53:44,944 --> 00:53:50,905
It's basically wrong for parents to
force their kids to do homework...
800
00:53:50,906 --> 00:53:54,011
because kids tend to react to
such pressure.
801
00:53:54,012 --> 00:53:59,765
By building up natural resistance
against the education system.
802
00:53:59,767 --> 00:54:02,124
We don't know their
maths or literature.
803
00:54:02,125 --> 00:54:05,396
Modern education systems
have been put into practice...
804
00:54:05,397 --> 00:54:10,861
but we're overworking these kids
under unnecessary pressure.
805
00:54:10,986 --> 00:54:15,787
I believe that children must be
allowed to be naughty, to rebel...
806
00:54:15,871 --> 00:54:20,713
and develop their own ways of
resisting these rules and regulations.
807
00:54:20,714 --> 00:54:23,074
After all, we can't expect our kids...
808
00:54:23,075 --> 00:54:26,303
to accept everything
without question.
809
00:54:26,387 --> 00:54:30,527
Another point I wanted to make...
810
00:54:30,735 --> 00:54:35,992
relates to the special circumstances
which most kids have to face.
811
00:54:35,993 --> 00:54:41,001
There's a new system of teaching
maths, literature and so forth...
812
00:54:41,438 --> 00:54:44,893
Parents are not familiar with it.
It's completely new.
813
00:54:44,894 --> 00:54:50,191
The government's established new
teacher training colleges...
814
00:54:50,192 --> 00:54:53,546
to train teachers in the new
methods.
815
00:54:53,547 --> 00:54:55,533
But at parent-teacher meetings...
816
00:54:55,534 --> 00:55:01,744
the parents are asked whether they
help the children with their lessons.
817
00:55:01,745 --> 00:55:06,050
The child comes home confused,
asking questions and expecting help.
818
00:55:06,051 --> 00:55:09,445
The parents, who aren't familiar
with the new methods...
819
00:55:09,446 --> 00:55:12,551
try teaching the child
the old way...
820
00:55:12,674 --> 00:55:15,738
and it all ends up in arguments.
821
00:55:15,739 --> 00:55:20,788
Part of the responsibility is dumped
on older brothers or sisters...
822
00:55:20,790 --> 00:55:23,894
and that makes the problem worse.
823
00:55:23,895 --> 00:55:28,365
For instance, I'm in my room, I hear
them arguing and go in to intervene.
824
00:55:28,366 --> 00:55:30,104
I ask: "What's going on?"
825
00:55:30,105 --> 00:55:33,769
My elder son says he's trying to help
his brother with his homework.
826
00:55:33,770 --> 00:55:38,654
The younger boy says it's wrong,
that's not what the teacher told him.
827
00:55:38,655 --> 00:55:42,752
I look at it and get neither the boys'
nor the teacher's method.
828
00:55:43,002 --> 00:55:44,491
The point is:
829
00:55:44,492 --> 00:55:50,350
if I'm supposed to be qualified
to teach my children at home...
830
00:55:50,351 --> 00:55:53,641
then what's the teacher
training college for?
831
00:55:53,643 --> 00:55:55,298
If that's not the case...
832
00:55:55,299 --> 00:55:58,609
they should send me on
a training course...
833
00:55:58,611 --> 00:56:00,576
so I know what to do.
834
00:56:00,577 --> 00:56:03,516
Are there any questions?
- Yes.
835
00:56:03,517 --> 00:56:07,966
I want to ask whether you and
your wife have disagreements...
836
00:56:08,050 --> 00:56:10,409
concerning your children.
837
00:56:10,410 --> 00:56:14,426
A lot. I believe that the child's
grade is excellent...
838
00:56:14,427 --> 00:56:17,757
if it's just a little above a pass.
839
00:56:17,759 --> 00:56:23,617
The idea that the child must get
twenty in every subject is nonsense.
840
00:56:23,618 --> 00:56:25,894
However, my wife insists...
841
00:56:25,895 --> 00:56:30,240
that the child must be top pupil
and reach top level in every subject.
842
00:56:30,241 --> 00:56:33,346
My child has a talent for music
and art...
843
00:56:33,347 --> 00:56:40,156
even for maths, but not for subjects
which require memorising, like History.
844
00:56:40,157 --> 00:56:43,159
In addition, all subjects, even
literature...
845
00:56:43,160 --> 00:56:47,008
are taught with a religious
perspective.
846
00:56:47,197 --> 00:56:52,143
Now, apart from his difficulty
in memorisin information...
847
00:56:52,144 --> 00:56:56,075
he has trouble copying the same
lesson several times.
848
00:56:56,076 --> 00:57:00,506
His teacher wants them to copy
each complicated word twice.
849
00:57:00,507 --> 00:57:05,183
It really seems as if they want to
suppress all the child's imagination.
850
00:57:05,184 --> 00:57:06,675
I went to his school...
851
00:57:06,676 --> 00:57:11,021
asked them to revise the method,
find better ways to teach maths...
852
00:57:11,023 --> 00:57:16,321
I strongly feel that children must
develop a personality.
853
00:57:16,323 --> 00:57:20,048
We have to give him as much
as we can...
854
00:57:20,049 --> 00:57:22,864
The 21st century is going to be
different.
855
00:57:22,865 --> 00:57:26,133
Right now, on the other side
of the globe...
856
00:57:26,838 --> 00:57:32,676
children start working with
computers from the earliest age.
857
00:57:32,801 --> 00:57:36,402
They deal with emotional
and mental problems.
858
00:57:36,403 --> 00:57:38,636
What I'm getting at...
859
00:57:38,637 --> 00:57:43,046
refers to the proverb of the Indian
telling the British...
860
00:57:43,420 --> 00:57:47,021
not to give him the fish
out of the river...
861
00:57:47,022 --> 00:57:49,339
but rather teach him
how to catch it.
862
00:57:49,341 --> 00:57:52,444
We shouldn't give our children
the fish.
863
00:57:52,445 --> 00:57:54,929
We should teach them
how to catch it.
864
00:57:54,930 --> 00:57:57,330
We must teach them
how to think.
865
00:57:57,331 --> 00:57:59,483
But with our system of education...
866
00:57:59,484 --> 00:58:03,167
the children might learn everything,
though I doubt it...
867
00:58:03,168 --> 00:58:06,522
but they certainly won't
learn how to think.
868
00:58:08,965 --> 00:58:13,973
Pinocchio...
I said: only Pinocchio.
869
00:58:14,078 --> 00:58:15,857
Only Pinocchio?
- Yes.
870
00:58:15,858 --> 00:58:18,838
Do you watch other programmes?
- No. No.
871
00:58:19,958 --> 00:58:23,061
Did you like the show last night?
- It was fine.
872
00:58:25,837 --> 00:58:29,541
Your mother says you're very
cheeky. Is that right?
873
00:58:29,542 --> 00:58:30,991
Yes.
874
00:58:32,068 --> 00:58:34,799
I don't like it.
- Don't like what?
875
00:58:34,883 --> 00:58:36,621
Being cheeky.
876
00:58:37,077 --> 00:58:39,189
What do you do, then?
877
00:58:39,416 --> 00:58:41,962
I just sit there because I can't do
anything...
878
00:58:41,963 --> 00:58:45,149
unless the teacher writes the
example lines in my notebook...
879
00:58:45,150 --> 00:58:47,820
so I can copy them at home.
880
00:58:47,821 --> 00:58:51,111
My sister now lives at my uncle's...
881
00:58:51,195 --> 00:58:55,147
so she can't write the example line
for me.
882
00:58:55,801 --> 00:58:59,775
Who helps you with arithmetic
and other lessons?
883
00:59:01,680 --> 00:59:04,557
My older brother does...
884
00:59:04,558 --> 00:59:06,607
Abbas Abedy...
885
00:59:06,608 --> 00:59:09,670
He helps me with my lessons.
886
00:59:09,671 --> 00:59:14,514
Is he nice or harsh?
- He's harsh. - How?
887
00:59:16,627 --> 00:59:18,695
He beats me up...
888
00:59:19,111 --> 00:59:24,409
This brother of mine... he's in
second grade and I'm in first.
889
00:59:24,410 --> 00:59:28,094
So a second grader is teaching
a first grader...
890
00:59:28,095 --> 00:59:30,660
and what's more,
he's harsh too.
891
00:59:30,661 --> 00:59:33,414
Is there no one else to help you?
Your mum?
892
00:59:33,415 --> 00:59:35,856
My mum's illiterate.
893
00:59:39,336 --> 00:59:42,150
How about your dad?
- My dad?
894
00:59:42,358 --> 00:59:44,386
So is my dad.
895
00:59:45,112 --> 00:59:49,664
Are you punished when you don't
do your homework in time?
896
00:59:49,666 --> 00:59:51,425
Yes...
897
00:59:51,674 --> 00:59:54,778
Who punishes you?
- My teacher.
898
00:59:55,358 --> 00:59:58,297
Does anyone punish you at home?
899
00:59:59,062 --> 01:00:00,926
My mum.
900
01:00:00,927 --> 01:00:02,850
How?
901
01:00:02,851 --> 01:00:04,704
With a belt.
902
01:00:04,705 --> 01:00:08,326
What does she do with it?
- She beats me up.
903
01:00:09,609 --> 01:00:12,070
What do you want to be?
904
01:00:13,227 --> 01:00:14,947
A pilot.
905
01:00:15,774 --> 01:00:17,325
Why?
906
01:00:17,326 --> 01:00:19,640
To kill Saddam.
907
01:00:20,459 --> 01:00:24,681
Saddam is cruel, because
he destroys houses...
908
01:00:25,551 --> 01:00:27,682
He ruins them.
909
01:00:31,797 --> 01:00:35,975
And if Saddam is dead by then,
what will you be?
910
01:00:54,392 --> 01:00:58,943
The ones with a heart that
doesn't work...
911
01:00:59,150 --> 01:01:00,701
Who?
912
01:01:02,543 --> 01:01:05,523
People who have heart trouble...
913
01:01:05,524 --> 01:01:10,363
people who go to the hospital,
who get ill...
914
01:01:10,364 --> 01:01:14,625
who have to lie down and have
an operation.
915
01:01:14,771 --> 01:01:17,398
You want to operate on them?
- Yes.
916
01:01:17,605 --> 01:01:19,631
So you want to be a physician.
- Yes.
917
01:01:19,632 --> 01:01:22,405
A pilot and a physician, both.
918
01:01:22,654 --> 01:01:28,033
Islam is victorious!
Down with the East and the West!
919
01:01:31,343 --> 01:01:35,356
We're not going to hurt you.
Why'are you crying?
920
01:01:36,412 --> 01:01:38,417
What is it?
- My friend's gone.
921
01:01:38,418 --> 01:01:41,357
What?
- My friend's gone.
922
01:01:41,524 --> 01:01:43,177
Your friend?
- Yes.
923
01:01:43,178 --> 01:01:45,784
That's no reason to cry, is it?
924
01:01:47,523 --> 01:01:49,673
Tell my friend to come back.
925
01:01:49,964 --> 01:01:52,011
Ask your fnend to come back?
- Yes.
926
01:01:52,012 --> 01:01:54,226
You mean Molaie?
- Yes.
927
01:01:56,212 --> 01:01:59,356
Molaie!
You stay here, stay here...
928
01:01:59,998 --> 01:02:03,411
Why do you cry when Molaie's not
here? We're not nasty to you.
929
01:02:03,412 --> 01:02:05,854
I want my friend.
930
01:02:09,538 --> 01:02:11,605
You want your friend?
- Yes.
931
01:02:11,606 --> 01:02:14,542
You'll see him when you leave.
932
01:02:15,785 --> 01:02:19,178
Tell him to come back.
933
01:02:19,261 --> 01:02:21,701
Who?
- Molaie.
934
01:02:21,993 --> 01:02:24,807
You want Molaie to come?
- Yes, please.
935
01:02:37,510 --> 01:02:40,653
You want to go?
- Yes! - Go, then.
936
01:02:42,496 --> 01:02:45,766
Molaie, why was your friend,
Madjid, crying?
937
01:02:49,097 --> 01:02:53,669
They were scolding the bad boys
in the first grade.
938
01:02:53,670 --> 01:02:57,061
So now he's frightened.
939
01:02:57,578 --> 01:03:00,558
Who's been scolding them?
- Our teacher.
940
01:03:01,096 --> 01:03:03,081
Has he been a bad boy?
941
01:03:03,082 --> 01:03:07,385
He hasn't been studying well
and he's been naughty too.
942
01:03:07,387 --> 01:03:10,695
How does she scold the bad boys?
943
01:03:11,481 --> 01:03:14,152
She beats them with a ruler.
944
01:03:14,154 --> 01:03:17,543
We can't hear you.
- She beats them with a ruler.
945
01:03:17,627 --> 01:03:19,923
How?
946
01:03:23,588 --> 01:03:27,908
Once the teacher beat him
and the ruler broke.
947
01:03:27,909 --> 01:03:32,605
Speak up.
- The ruler got broken...
948
01:03:32,606 --> 01:03:39,785
so the teacher said that she'd use
a cane from now on.
949
01:03:40,552 --> 01:03:44,856
So now he's frightened.
- Is he always like this?
950
01:03:44,857 --> 01:03:48,414
How? - What grade are you in?
- Second grade.
951
01:03:48,869 --> 01:03:50,855
Is he in your class?
- Yes.
952
01:03:53,542 --> 01:03:56,175
So that's why Madji's frightened...
- Yes.
953
01:03:56,176 --> 01:04:00,732
But we weren't going to hurt him,
we don't have any rulers here.
954
01:04:01,012 --> 01:04:03,427
I don't know why he's frightened.
955
01:04:03,429 --> 01:04:05,568
He's always frightened.
956
01:04:06,125 --> 01:04:07,431
Is it the same in class?
957
01:04:07,435 --> 01:04:10,601
He's frightened when the bell
rings... he starts crying.
958
01:04:10,721 --> 01:04:15,022
Or when the kids are called out
for punishment.
959
01:04:15,141 --> 01:04:18,805
Sometimes he cries during break too.
960
01:04:19,282 --> 01:04:22,847
So it's not our fault?
- No.
961
01:04:23,047 --> 01:04:25,564
We have no rulers, so
why is he scared of us?
962
01:04:25,565 --> 01:04:27,405
I don't know.
963
01:04:36,028 --> 01:04:38,244
Say it again, I didn't hear you.
964
01:04:38,245 --> 01:04:42,009
He thought you have a ruler
hidden here somewhere...
965
01:04:42,011 --> 01:04:47,915
and you'd bring him in and beat
him up after you closed the door.
966
01:04:47,916 --> 01:04:50,214
But you don't think so?
- No.
967
01:04:50,216 --> 01:04:53,048
Aren't you scared?
- No. - That's good.
968
01:10:32,637 --> 01:10:36,157
don't you think his mother's right?
969
01:10:36,303 --> 01:10:40,386
He was so anxious he couldn't
understand anything we said to him.
970
01:10:40,387 --> 01:10:44,554
This must be the case,
undoubtedly.
971
01:10:44,555 --> 01:10:48,971
But we finally had to come
to the conclusion...
972
01:10:49,057 --> 01:10:51,639
that my method didn't work...
973
01:10:51,640 --> 01:10:56,307
but that his mother's emotional
protective method didn't work either.
974
01:10:56,308 --> 01:11:00,745
Either way,
the child was getting nowhere.
975
01:11:00,933 --> 01:11:05,141
He was still confused.
- So have you found a solution?
976
01:11:08,873 --> 01:11:13,934
Basically, I believe that the solution
must be found at school.
977
01:11:13,935 --> 01:11:20,373
Time, subjects and number of pupils
must be organised in such a way...
978
01:11:20,436 --> 01:11:24,229
that pupils won't need to study
out of school...
979
01:11:24,230 --> 01:11:27,354
and we won't need to
teach the kids at home.
980
01:11:27,355 --> 01:11:31,105
Of course, homework can still be
done at home...
981
01:11:31,106 --> 01:11:34,564
but the actual learning should be
done at school.
982
01:11:34,565 --> 01:11:38,919
Then there won't be any problem.
983
01:11:39,773 --> 01:11:45,752
We don't know how to teach
and can't be expected to do it.
984
01:11:46,526 --> 01:11:48,775
Madjid, come and stand here.
985
01:11:48,776 --> 01:11:52,109
Can Molaie stay there?
Aren't you frightened?
986
01:11:52,110 --> 01:11:54,944
Molaie, you stand behind him...
987
01:11:55,569 --> 01:11:59,652
You stay there and keep an eye on
Madjid because he's afraid of us.
988
01:11:59,653 --> 01:12:02,068
But why are you afraid of us?
989
01:12:02,153 --> 01:12:04,277
I'm not afraid.
990
01:12:04,278 --> 01:12:08,362
And if Molaie goes out?
Won't you be afraid then?
991
01:12:09,446 --> 01:12:11,987
Molaie, you can go now.
992
01:12:15,989 --> 01:12:18,197
Aren't you afraid any more?
993
01:12:20,532 --> 01:12:23,614
So why were you afraid of us
before?
994
01:12:26,742 --> 01:12:29,949
My mind was somewhere else.
995
01:12:30,117 --> 01:12:33,242
And that's why you were scared.
- Right.
996
01:12:33,744 --> 01:12:36,451
What were you afraid of?
- Nothing.
997
01:12:36,452 --> 01:12:39,451
Did you think we would hurt you?
998
01:12:42,870 --> 01:12:44,807
I didn't know.
999
01:12:45,287 --> 01:12:49,516
What did you think
we'd do to you? - Nothing.
1000
01:12:49,517 --> 01:12:52,600
We weren't going to hurt you.
1001
01:12:57,476 --> 01:13:01,018
So if Molaie goes now,
you won't be afraid?
1002
01:13:03,311 --> 01:13:06,144
Can I tell Molaie to go to his class?
1003
01:13:08,436 --> 01:13:10,104
No.
1004
01:13:10,938 --> 01:13:17,761
Yes, yes.
I'm sorry, I'm sorry. I'm sorry...
1005
01:13:18,689 --> 01:13:21,229
Shall I call Molaie back?
- Yes.
1006
01:13:21,230 --> 01:13:23,231
Stay here... I'll call Molaie back.
- All right.
1007
01:13:23,232 --> 01:13:25,148
Molaie!
1008
01:13:27,315 --> 01:13:31,232
Djahan, bring Molaie back here.
Stay here, alright?
1009
01:13:37,756 --> 01:13:39,171
Djahan!
1010
01:13:39,172 --> 01:13:41,109
Send Molaie back.
1011
01:13:41,882 --> 01:13:44,444
Molaie, stand behind him...
1012
01:13:46,924 --> 01:13:49,194
Is it alright with Molaie here?
1013
01:13:49,195 --> 01:13:53,027
Molaie, move up here...
a little further... right...
1014
01:13:53,028 --> 01:13:55,050
Right, Molaie's here now.
1015
01:13:55,051 --> 01:13:57,611
So you aren't you afraid now?
1016
01:14:06,304 --> 01:14:10,322
But our religion class is
about to start.
1017
01:14:10,698 --> 01:14:12,866
What class?
- Religion.
1018
01:14:13,116 --> 01:14:16,533
Do you know the answers?
- No.
1019
01:14:16,659 --> 01:14:19,909
None of them?
- No. - Why not?
1020
01:14:19,910 --> 01:14:22,908
Didn't you prepare for the lesson?
- I did.
1021
01:14:23,119 --> 01:14:25,701
Molaie, do you know the answers?
- No.
1022
01:14:25,703 --> 01:14:29,411
You don't either?
Do you know the questions?
1023
01:14:30,036 --> 01:14:31,599
I... no...
1024
01:14:32,891 --> 01:14:36,140
Is that why you want to go?
- Yes.
1025
01:14:36,141 --> 01:14:39,882
Alright, Molaie can go now.
You'll join him later--
1026
01:14:39,883 --> 01:14:43,674
No, I go first and then he goes.
1027
01:14:43,675 --> 01:14:45,257
You want to go first?
- Yes.
1028
01:14:45,258 --> 01:14:49,801
Tell me why you're afraid of us
and I'll let you go first.
1029
01:14:49,802 --> 01:14:51,717
Just tell me.
1030
01:14:55,801 --> 01:14:59,489
I don't want to miss religion class.
1031
01:14:59,844 --> 01:15:01,947
Ask your classmates later.
1032
01:15:03,324 --> 01:15:06,364
Come near... nearer...
- I...
1033
01:15:08,700 --> 01:15:12,033
Say one of your religion lessons.
1034
01:15:12,034 --> 01:15:15,180
Do you know any?
Do you remember any?
1035
01:15:15,181 --> 01:15:17,972
I can recite: "O Lord"
- Alright.
1036
01:15:20,036 --> 01:15:23,244
O Lord!
O thou, Lord of beautiful stars.
1037
01:15:23,245 --> 01:15:28,410
O thou, Lord of colourful cosmos.
O thou, who created Venus.
1038
01:15:28,411 --> 01:15:31,161
Thou who created the moon
and the sun.
1039
01:15:31,162 --> 01:15:36,017
All the mountains, hills, oceans.
The beautiful and colourful trees.
1040
01:15:36,018 --> 01:15:40,726
Beautiful wings for the butterfly.
Nests for the birds.
1041
01:15:40,727 --> 01:15:45,979
Happiness, games, strength.
Eyes for us to see.
1042
01:15:45,980 --> 01:15:48,582
Snow and rain, heat and cold.
1043
01:15:48,583 --> 01:15:50,957
We're all created by Thee,
O Lord.
1044
01:15:50,958 --> 01:15:53,896
You granted all I wished for.
1045
01:15:53,897 --> 01:15:58,292
Fill our hearts with happiness
and joy.
1046
01:16:00,564 --> 01:16:05,146
Script, editing and director:
Abbas Kiarostami
83656
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.
Afrikaans
Akan
Albanian
Amharic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Basque
Belarusian
Bemba
Bengali
Bihari
Bosnian
Breton
Bulgarian
Cambodian
Catalan
Cebuano
Cherokee
Chichewa
Chinese (Simplified)
Chinese (Traditional)
Corsican
Croatian
Czech
Danish
Dutch
Esperanto
Estonian
Faroese
Finnish
Galician
Georgian
German
Greek
Guarani
Haitian Creole
Hausa
Hawaiian
Hebrew
Hmong
Hungarian
Icelandic
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Kazakh
Kinyarwanda
Kirundi
Kongo
Korean
Krio (Sierra Leone)
Kurdish
Kyrgyz
Laothian
Latin
Latvian
Lithuanian
Luganda
Luo
Luxembourgish
Macedonian
Malagasy
Malay
Maltese
Maori
Mauritian Creole
Moldavian
Mongolian
Myanmar (Burmese)
Montenegrin
Nepali
Norwegian
Pashto
Persian
Polish
Portuguese (Brazil)
Portuguese (Portugal)
Quechua
Romansh
Russian
Samoan
Scots Gaelic
Serbian
Sesotho
Setswana
Seychellois Creole
Shona
Sindhi
Sinhalese
Slovak
Slovenian
Somali
Spanish
Swedish
Tajik
Thai
Tigrinya
Tonga
Turkish
Turkmen
Ukrainian
Uzbek
Vietnamese
Welsh
Wolof