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Zulu
So first of May 1918, in the heat of battle,
a lowly German dispatch runner put his life at risk
when he saw the chance to become a hero.
But this was no ordinary German soldier, this was Adolf Hitler.
Hitler was being sent up to battalion HQ with a vital message.
On his way, he comes across a unit of French soldiers.
Hitler pulls out his pistol.
They all put down their weapons and Hitler fort marches them into captivity.
It was a daring capture of enemy troops by a single man that won Hitler
the Iron Cross First Class, one of the German Army's highest honors.
There's just one problem - the story was a lie.
It was the first of many tales of self-promotion and deceit from a man
who would stop at nothing to fuel his meteoric rise to power.
Hitler, who was the man behind the monster?
There were just so many parts of this story that didn't add up.
Teenage loner turns national hero.
He was the messiah for the German people.
How was he able to achieve it?
All of it was an act. All of it was a show.
This is the definitive guide to the most hated man in history.
HITLER THE OPPORTUNIST
Adolf Hitler was not born a leader, but in just 12 years,
the homeless drop-out turned soldier,
would rise to become the undisputed head of a dynamic political party.
Late summer 1914, an rare footage of a historic day.
In Munich's Odeonsplatz, it was announced that Germany had just declared war on Russia.
This is also the earliest known footage of Adolf Hitler.
Aged just 25, a nondescript face in the crowd, captured on film.
Fast forward 25 years to June 1940,
and Hitler had marched his fatherland into a Second World War.
Just eight weeks after invading France, he led a triumphant parade in Berlin
to celebrate Germany's historic victory.
It's like a scene out of Imperial Rome with Caesar coming back.
Flowers are being thrown everywhere, people are Sieg Heiling.
It's just the most incredible sight, and of course, Hitler is loving it.
The German people who were understandably nervous when he launched that offensive,
they're now believing this guy.
He's really got something.
For the German people, Hitler was raising their country
to the top of a new world order.
A pledge they bought into, partly on his reputation as a hero
earned on the battlefields of the First World War.
But recently discovered documents reveal the truth about Hitler's early years,
was very different.
Spring 1913, 24-year-old Hitler left his Austrian homeland
to avoid conscription into the Austro-Hungarian Army.
Hitler grows up in the Austrian Empire, where identity is increasingly governed
by questions of race. Are you German? Are you Jewish? Are you Slav?
Hitler quite early on identifies himself very much with Germany's,
Hitler has no desire to serve the Austro- Hungarian empire in any military sense,
his loyalty simply lie with Germany, which he sees as being the future.
Having fled Austria for Germany, Adolf was now a wanted man.
After eight months on the run, the authorities tracked him down in Munich
and hauled him into court.
There he played the sympathy card, portraying himself as a struggling down and out.
The judge takes pity on him. Lots of other people in Hitler's shoes
but somehow Hitler manages to wriggle out of it and of course,
this is Hitler at his absolute theatrical best.
And it's a talent that he'll build throughout the rest of his life.
August 1914. Germany declared war on France.
Hitler enthusiastically volunteered to join the German army,
he was assigned to the 16th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment.
He takes a crash course as a soldier,
and within weeks he's on the way to the Western Front
and he is immediately thrown into a battle.
Hitler’s regiment experiences a devastating baptism of fire.
They are utterly unprepared for the realities of war.
Over 2000 men were lost from Hitler's unit
by the end of the first battle of Ypres in November.
But private Hitler survived and received the only promotion of his career.
It is generally claimed that Hitler becomes a lance corporal or corporal.
This is not true at all. He, in fact, becomes a private first class,
at the reason why this matters is
that he is still an ordinary soldier. He is not an NCO.
His superiors do not see any kind of leadership qualities in Adolf Hitler.
And what's really curious is that although he's promoted quite early on,
he remains in that rank for the rest of the war.
And with that promotion came a new role for Hitler.
Dispatch runner, relaying messages to and from units behind the front lines.
Newly discovered documents from regimental archives reveal
that Hitler's role was not nearly as dangerous as he went on to claim.
The reality, as he typically did not have to run from trench to trench
that he typically did not have to take messages right to the first line.
The man in the trenches thinks that men like Hitler have a cushy job.
They think that unlike them, they're not exposed to enemy fire.
They think of them as an Etappenschwein or safe area pig.
The rediscovered records also reveal another crucial discrepancy
in the account of a heroic action by one German soldier,
later used as evidence of Hitler's heroism.
As I was starting to read it, I thought, hang on.
This sounds surprisingly similar to the Nazi propaganda account
of the arrest of a group of French soldiers,
but there was one crucial difference.
The hero of the account in Nazi propaganda was Adolf Hitler.
The hero of the account in front of me was Hugo Gutmann, Hitler's Jewish officer.
Halt!
But Nazi propagandists would later erase Hugo Gutmann's name from the account
and replace it with Hitler's.
Achtung! Adolf Hitler.
Near the end of the war, Hitler was awarded the Iron Cross
for delivering a dispatch under fire, an entirely different incident.
As he's receiving the Iron Cross First Class, we can't help but imagine
that Hitler is thinking, I finally made something of myself.
He will wear this Iron Cross with pride for the rest of his life.
But for Hitler, the war came to a sudden and agonizing end,
when the British attacked his regiment with mustard gas.
Poison gas, of course, is one of the most horrific aspects
of the World War One battlefield and Adolf Hitler gets a face full of it.
By the following morning, his eyes are absolutely streaming.
He can't see anything.
Hitler was evacuated to a military hospital near the Polish border.
But the unit he's put into is not the eye unit, it's the psychiatric unit
and so what seems to have happened is after these four long years of war,
finally, the pressure has got too much to him, and he's had a mental breakdown.
After four years on the Western Front, Private Hitler's war had ended in failure.
But the seeds had been sown for his transformation into the Fuhrer.
Adolf Hitler's passion for Germany was all-consuming.
Yet by birth, he was an Austrian, born in the small town of Braunau am Inn
on the 20th of April 1889.
Hitler comes from a dysfunctional family. His mother calls his father uncle.
Their first three children die in quick succession and Adolf,
the fourth child, is the survivor.
She goes on to have more children but the only other son, Edmund, also dies,
and she absolutely dotes on her only boy.
But with his father, it's very different indeed.
His father, Alois, is a very cold, elderly, distant man who regularly beats Hitler
and as a result, Hitler absolutely despises him.
Young Adolf lost himself in tales of cowboys and Indians by German author Karl May.
These tales featured an Apache chief fighting for a better existence for his people.
Perhaps it is those novels of the American West
that first take young Adolf out of this obscurity,
these being introduced to a fantasy version of the broader world.
When Hitler was nine, his family moved to the outskirts of Linz,
the capital of Upper Austria.
Here, Adolf dreamt of pursuing his great passion - drawing.
But his father had very different ideas for his son's future.
Hitler's father is a civil servant and when Hitler shows an interest in art
and announces that he wants to be an artist, his father is absolutely furious and says:
“Never in my lifetime.” - Forbidden from studying art,
Adolf was sent to a technical school with a focus on math and science.
Hitler is not a good student, but there is one subject
that seems to excite his curiosity and his interest, and that's history.
It is a certain kind of history, it is tales of the great heroes of the German past,
the heroic kings and emperors and conquerors.
Adolf’s steepening German nationalism
only added to the growing rift between father and son.
His father clearly identifies with the Empire and the imperial project,
with the Habsburg monarchy, whereas the young Hitler is clearly attracted much more
to ideas of Pan-Germanism, thinks himself as German.
But the sudden death of Hitler's father in January 1903,
when 13-year-old Adolf became the man of the house.
Four years later, in 1907, he left his doting mother and ventured to the capital,
Vienna, where he hoped to enter art school.
He persuaded his only friend, August Kubizek, to join him.
And there they indulged in a shared passion for opera.
Hitler becomes enormously attractive to Wagner.
What Wagner represents is a kind of mythological pseudo Germanic past,
and so when he goes to Wagner, it is imprinting upon him
an idealized form of society that is entirely rooted in myth.
But this fantasy world was very different from reality, as 18-year-old Adolf discovered
after taking the entrance exam for Vienna's most prestigious art school.
The feedback he gets is that his drawings of buildings are actually quite good,
but he's unable to draw people.
He thinks it's child's play to get into it and when he is rejected,
he sees it as quote a bolt from the blue.
It hits him and it hits him hard.
Furious over the rejection, he vowed to reapply,
but young Hitler's world was about to fall apart.
Christmas 1907, and he rushed home to Linz to be with his terminally ill mother.
The scene around Klara's bed is just incredibly poignant.
You have a woman there, lying, dying of breast cancer.
She's in a lot of pain.
They have this incredibly strong emotional bond,
and Hitler is literally watching not only his mother dying
but also that emotional bond just disintegrating right in front of him.
Adolf was inconsolable, despite the support of Dr. Eduard Bloch,
the family's loyal Jewish doctor.
Dr. Bloch observes that he has never seen someone so overwhelmed with grief
as Adolf Hitler that day.
Bloch wrote: "It is natural that I should have witnessed many scenes,
such as this one. Yet none of them left me with quite the same impression."
"In all my career, I have never seen anyone so prostrate with grief as Adolf Hitler.”
It is perhaps an example of the extreme emotions
that Hitler suffers for the rest of his life,
his inability to come to terms with setbacks
when he faces loss and disappointment.
Between 1907 and 1909, we find Hitler on a downward spiral into essentially
what we would call a street person in Vienna.
In 1909, he actually spends Christmas in a homeless shelter.
Adolf Hitler was a broken man with his dreams shattered.
He looked for someone to blame.
What we find happening is a burning sense of resentment
at the bourgeois middle class world which had rejected him
and which had failed to see his chances.
While living in the homeless shelter in Vienna,
Adolf was beginning to have his head turned by the people in power.
One of the politicians that clearly influences Hitler quite a lot is the mayor of Vienna
before the First World War, Karl Lueger, a right wing mayor.
He admires Lueger's ability to understand the nature of the crowd in front of him
to get the pulse of the crowd.
Hitler's later claim that his revulsion toward Jews
began in Vienna at this time in his life was pure fabrication.
He has Jewish friends; he deals with Jews when selling his art, there is no evidence
that Hitler had any run-ins, had any negative feelings about Jews
prior to the First World War.
Hitler's account of his years in Vienna would be fictionalized over time
to serve his political agenda.
As were his recollections of the First World War, which ended in humiliation,
when Germany surrendered in November 1918.
You find scapegoats, Jews, socialists, pacifists on the home front.
He begins to speak of a stab in the back of the German army
rather than what actually happened, which was a battlefield defeat.
Hitler's anger and resentment grew, but soon he would realize
he could channel it into politics.
He had a cause, and it would bring the world to its knees.
September 1934,
the moment of glory Adolf Hitler had fantasized about for the past decade.
He had become Germany's savior.
Addressing over 700.000 supporters at the Nazi Party's annual Nuremberg rally,
he put on the performance of a lifetime.
After the death of President von Hindenburg,
Hitler merged the Office of President and Chancellor, becoming all powerful as Fuhrer
with support from 90 percent of the public.
It's extraordinary to consider how great his rise will be from a park bench in Vienna
to the Fuhrer of the Third Reich.
Fifteen years earlier, at the end of the First World War,
Hitler recovered his eyesight and was released from the psychiatric ward.
He returned to Munich, where he was one of thousands of soldiers,
facing an uncertain future after Germany's defeat.
Hitler is in a state of relative aimlessness at the end of the First World War,
like many other German soldiers, Hitler is like a stray dog who needed a master,
someone who needed a cause, a sense of belonging that he had lost.
Though Germany's forces were disbanded, Hitler remained on the army payroll
and was selected for a special propaganda course.
Hitler is one of those who was chosen by the German army
to speak to small groups of returning soldiers about the future of Germany,
to disinfect soldiers of their Bolshevik propaganda,
especially recently demobilized soldiers.
Hitler threw himself into the program,
stumbling upon the defining talent of his life - public speaking.
He was a natural performer with a compelling style.
This caught the attention of the local army unit's chief of propaganda captain Karl Mayr.
Karl Mayr immediately sees in Hitler someone
with a natural talent for speaking,
who would speak in simple, approachable terms
and therefore could address other soldiers and ordinary people.
By the time Hitler was caught on camera here at a right wing rally in May 1919,
he had been recruited as an informant.
One of his first assignments was to infiltrate
and monitor extremist political groups emerging in Munich.
Hitler was sent to spy on a radical right- wing group called The German Workers Party.
As all political meetings in Munich in this period,
this one takes place in a rather surprising environment - in a beer hall.
Hitler is not very impressed with what he sees; a half dozen or a dozen people,
speaking about the issues of the day and are not very educated way.
Hitler interrupted a debate on Bavarian separatism to lecture them
on the importance of Germany remaining strong.
And in withering rhetoric, in rising volume, he talks about the sacrifice
that he and the other soldiers have made for Germany and it wasn't for Bavaria;
it wasn't for a state; it was for all Germans.
When Hitler starts to speak, it's like a switch going off inside him.
He suddenly realizes that everybody in the audience is hanging on his every word
and the leader of the party, Anton Drexler, says, “My goodness, we could use him.”
Hitler was asked to join the very party he was spying on,
believing they were in sync with his own ideas. He accepted.
It is a radical party and Hitler sees himself as a rather revolutionary figure,
somebody who is going to shake Germany up from below
not somebody who's going to sit on committees and say,
“We should do this, we should do that.” Somebody who acts.
In October 1919, Adolf Hitler delivered his first official speech
to the German Workers Party.
A pivotal moment, he later recounted in Mein Kampf.
“I spoke for 30 minutes and what before had simply felt within me
without in any way knowing it, was now approved by reality."
"I could speak.”
Hitler quickly became a member of the party committee,
recruiting followers with his fiery propaganda.
There are plenty of people around who are receptive to his ideas,
who are strongly anti-communist, who also have views about the Jews,
who also think the Germany has been stabbed in the back.
So in that sense, Hitler always has his hand on the pulse of the public.
What's interesting is that Hitler doesn't yet see himself as the savior of Germany.
Hitler left the army in March 1920
as membership of the German Workers Party soared and a leadership fight developed.
Hitler has now become a major figure in the party,
and he doesn't agree with the strategies of Anton Drexler.
He resigns in a huff and threatens to storm off.
But in the end, the people around him come to realize
that there is something special about Hitler,
and they're going to exploit those special qualities,
and the price for doing so is to accept Hitler as leader.
July 1921, Hitler announced,
he was rejoining the newly renamed National Socialist German Workers Party
and was made its leader.
For Hitler, socialism is the socialism of the race,
so national socialism means not only the revival of Germany as a nation,
it also means a social revolution.
Hitler drew from his days as an aspiring artist
to create a new banner with an ominous icon.
Hitler is extraordinarily invested in the smallest minutia of the visual.
He takes the swastika, which was around beforehand
in some far right movements as early as 1907,
but he makes it fundamental to the Nazi image. He's very smart, he knows
that he's not going to suddenly make all these nationalists pure Nazis overnight,
so what he wants to do in the choice of the colors -
the black swastika against a white disc against red -
he takes the colors of the old German Reich.
In 1939, Adolf Hitler was dressed to impress.
His image had been meticulously crafted to say,
he was not merely the leader of the German cause, but the embodiment of it.
Creating brand “Hitler” was the cornerstone of his success,
and it began in his earliest days in politics.
In the early 20s, Hitler is an incredibly elusive figure.
Very few people have actually seen photographs of him,
so there's this mystique and aura, which is deliberately being built up about Hitler.
And this is all coupled in with this nickname that he's got for himself, The Wolf.
To build support and funding for the fringe Nazi Party, Hitler gave himself a makeover,
but his attempts to cultivate a public image to match his high aspirations fell short
and he was mockingly called The King of Munich.
As a party leader in Munich, it's Hitler's job
to mingle with those in high society circles, and he is completely inept at it.
He lacks table manners, he's utterly gauche,
he pours sugar into his wine, he doesn't know how to hold a knife and fork properly.
He gobbles cream cakes off the plate before others have had a chance.
He holds a dog whip and taps it against his knee as he speaks.
It's clear he's still searching for a way to mingle with the rich and powerful.
Hitler was a long way from the comfort of a German beer hall,
but his common touch was about to pay off.
In 1923, Germany's failure to pay its huge war debt to France,
amounting to billions in gold marks, threatened to bankrupt the country,
triggering a financial meltdown.
1923 is a year of crisis for the Weimar Republic.
The government is printing money 24/7, in order to meet its obligations,
but everyone knows what that adds up to - inflation.
Before the war, it was four marks to the dollar, and it's going to get much worse.
Before long, it's going to be 20.000 marks the dollar.
With the economy in freefall, desperate Germans were rapidly losing confidence
in the Democratic Weimar government.
Hitler took to the streets, inspired by an event the previous year in Italy.
Hitler is very much an acolyte of Benito Mussolini
and admirer when he makes his first grab at power.
He's modeling himself very deliberately on Mussolini's march on Rome for 1922.
It's a statement of violent nationalism, which is what he was needed to power.
This is very attractive to Hitler, you don't have to bother
with all the ballot boxes waiting.
You can just get on the street, marched to the capital and say, “Give me power.“
In November 1923, Hitler marched to one of Munich's beer halls,
accompanied by 600 of his party's so-called stormtroopers.
Their Bavarian Prime Minister Gustav von Kahr, was addressing a crowd of 3000
that included some of the state's top politicians.
He's armed himself with a pistol, immediately gets everyone's attention
by firing a shot into the ceiling.
Hitler, as only he can, announces, that the national revolution has begun.
And there's massive cheering in the hall, at this point
that Hitler thinks: "Do you know, I've pulled this off."
3000 people in this hall, and they're all convinced
that actually this change of government is going to happen.
The next day, Hitler led a 2000 man march through Munich to take control of the city.
The government ordered an immediate response.
They are fired apart by a cordon of army and police units.
Marchers to Hitler's right and to Hitler's left are killed,
but Hitler is miraculously left untouched.
Four police officers, and 14 of Hitler's fellow Nazis were killed.
In the chaos, Hitler escaped and hid at the home of friend
and Nazi supporter Ernst Hanfstaengl.
For the third time in his life, Hitler had been hit with a devastating setback.
He spends two days there, in the blackest of moods.
He's toying with his pistol.
Hanfstaengl’s wife talks him out of killing himself,
but it's clear to Hitler that the putsch has failed. The party has been shattered
and that he himself has become something of a laughingstock.
The following day, Hitler was found and arrested.
As the arresting officer comes to take him away,
Hitler insists that his Iron Cross be pinned onto his lapel.
In his most despondent moment, this is still a man,
extraordinarily concerned with his own image.
Hitler's vision of saving Germany was now viewed as a joke.
For attempting a coup, he was charged with treason and faced the death penalty.
This is not a jury trial, it's an administrative proceeding,
overseen by three judges, all of whom had been appointed during the old imperial period
and all of whom had at least some sympathy for Hitler’s patriotic goals.
Hitler turns the courtroom into a platform for his views.
What he says is recorded in the local and national press.
He is allowed to speak at length, and of course,
it is in that very act of speaking that Hitler realizes - he still has power.
Hitler in a way that breaks through at his trial,
because now he becomes more visible to Germans.
Now he's able to distill his message of hate and resentment
and persecution to the Germans.
Hitler was found guilty, but the judges were lenient, spared the guillotine.
He was sentenced to five years at Landsberg prison.
The time that Hitler spends in Landsberg prison is very important.
It's a time when he's forced really to just to sit
and start to think of more about just political strategies.
It's clearly for Hitler, I think, the critical moment in which he suddenly realizes
that he's reached the point where he has to define himself politically.
The failure of the beer hall putsch could have been the end of Hitler's career.
Instead, it was a new beginning.
He receives a steady stream of guests and visitors and well-wishers,
who bring him all sorts of gifts, who bring him all sorts of food.
Hitler has and will have for the rest of his life a notorious sweet tooth.
He actually puts on a few pounds.
From his cell he dictated to his trusted henchman, Rudolf Hess,
what would become Hitler's infamous autobiography, Mein Kampf, My Struggle.
Interestingly enough, he does not write the book himself.
Mein Kampf is a man pacing around the room, blurting out
whatever pops into his head at the moment.
Mein Kampf is an interminably boring book and so boring
that it makes you want to gouge your eyes out.
It's just a terrible read, but important
if you want to understand the sources of Hitler's ideas.
Hitler tells us in Mein Kampf what he's going to do,
that he is going to declare war on the Jews,
that he is going to destroy the Jewish population of Europe,
that he is going to upset the balance of power in the world.
The language in Mein Kampf about the Jews is shocking even today -
maggots and parasites and cancers living upon the body-politic
of the various European nations.
He's really starting to believe that he can shape the world according to his will.
I think we have a real sense with Hitler now that he no longer sees himself as a drummer.
He's going to be the one to lead the German people.
He's going to be the Messiah for the German people.
After nine months in prison, Hitler was released early, for,
of all things, good behavior.
But in his absence, dissent had been brewing inside the Nazi Party ranks.
Hitler now faced the toughest challenge of his political career, and his strategy
to retain his leadership would prove to be as inspired as it was ruthless.
If he fails, he absolutely knows it's game over.
December 1924,
Adolf Hitler was released from jail and returned to Munich.
His Nazi party was in chaos and the Bavarian government had banned him
from playing his trump card, public speaking.
For an orator and a demagog like Hitler, this is a huge handicap.
Hitler decided to switch tactics.
He no longer sought revolution, but change from within Germany's Weimar government.
The fiasco of the beer hall putsch has convinced Hitler
that revolution in the old style is impossible.
He comes out of prison, determined to act legally.
His first priority was to shed his gangster image.
The challenge of rebranding Adolf Hitler fell to a former paparazzi photographer,
Heinrich Hoffmann, an ally who greeted Hitler as he emerged from Landsberg prison.
Together, Hoffman and Hitler tried lots of different poses,
lots of different costumes, if you like. One of them is lederhosen,
and when they see the contact sheet of all the images of Hitler in lederhosen,
he scrubber’s them all out, puts red crosses over it and just thinks he looks silly.
Hitler will never wear lederhosen in public again, and it's this point
when Hitler start thinking of mutating into becoming more of a statesmanlike figure.
Those who know him are shocked by the change Adolf Legalite,
some of his friends mockingly call him - Legal Adolf.
Hoffman took over two million photos to perfect Hitler's idealized image of himself.
Hitler wanted the many photos he didn't like, destroyed,
but Hoffman kept them and they survived to this day.
It's so interesting that Hitler had such a vision
of what he wanted his image to look like that he actually took photographs of him,
trying out different poses for his speeches.
I mean, this is a short little man with a funny mustache,
and yet our iconic image of him is of this large, charismatic character.
All of it was an act, all of it was a show.
I'm so intrigued with this particular posture.
Look how large and expansive it is, how this arm goes away from the body
in forms into a fist, which is a symbolic weapon.
Looks like you're about to attack.
Hitler knew that, Hitler knew that if he expanded his posture
and put out a symbolic weapon, he would rouse the audience
to feel that strong emotion of danger and anger.
Hoffmann's photographs were only part of Hitler's political overhaul.
By February 1926, he turned his attention to the next obstacle in his path -
those challenging his political authority.
One of his closest followers, Gregor Strasser, has more
or less formed a breakaway party in the northern districts.
Hitler has to bring him under control, but he also has to prove to the men in Munich
that he is still the leader.
Hitler summoned party leaders to an emergency meeting in Bamberg.
Nazi senior members from across Germany attended, including Gregor Strasser,
there Hitler demanded his party's unconditional loyalty.
It's a do or die moment for Hitler, it is a moment
when Hitler's got to re-impose his authority over the party.
Hitler takes a deep breath. And then starts on,
what he knows is going to be the most important speech of his political career.
Hitler now feels confident enough to deliver that knockout blow,
which is to demand loyalty from every member of the party, including Strasser.
At the end, the 60 gather around Hitler, swear an oath of allegiance to him.
The party is once more united and once more
under the firm control of its Fuhrer, Adolf Hitler.
This is the first sign of Hitler being utterly ruthless.
As a result of Bamberg, his self-belief just skyrockets,
and he feels he's now well on his way to being the man that Germany so desperately needs.
Hitler had stamped his authority on the party,
but one member was not convinced - Joseph Goebbels.
Hitler has realized that Goebbels has the communication skills,
the propaganda skills that he wants for his campaign, and he's determined to woo him.
He takes him to Munich; he takes into Stuttgart;
he gives rides to Goebbels in his car and he basically charms Goebbels into following him.
After the Bamberg conference, he clearly becomes convinced
that Hitler is the leader that they need.
He is the person who will revive Germany's fortunes, and he switches his support.
Goebbels, who kept a diary throughout his life, writes in his diary:
“I love him, I stood next to him, he spoke to me. He gave me a photograph,”
and from that point, Goebbels is loyal to Hitler until the death.
At the party's next conference at Weimar, he revealed his new image.
One which would soon spark a deadly cult of personality
with Hitler as self-styled Fuhrer.
One of the interesting things about the title Hitler chooses, the title of Fuhrer,
is that it doesn't just mean a political leader, of course,
and it doesn't intend to mean a political leader.
A Fuhrer is a kind of guide, a kind of prophet figure.
He stretches out his arm in the salute, which will from then on
become the calling card of the Nazi Party.
The Heil Hitler salute to greet him everywhere is now compulsory,
and it just shows that his grip is authority on the party is iron strong.
In just eight years, Adolf Hitler had risen from a common soldier
to the undisputed leader of a dynamic political party.
Certainly, he has gifts, a kind of rough personal charisma,
public speaking, political organization. But there's also a certain ruthlessness
and a willing to move against those who stand in his way.
In 1927, the ban against Hitler’s speaking in public in Bavaria was lifted.
Hitler once again can be in the public eye.
At last, he's got what he needs - a public platform.
Hitler had honed his skills and perfected his image,
and he was now ready to unleash them upon a struggling Germany
and an unsuspecting world.
Perhaps never in history have the man and the times been so closely aligned.
And of course, the stage is now set for Hitler's rise to power,
not just in Munich, but overall of German.
Transcribed danel32. Ready for job-offers /eng.to.est@gmail.com/
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