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1
00:00:57,062 --> 00:00:59,673
She's having a
tough night, eh?
2
00:00:59,716 --> 00:01:01,762
My little angel?
3
00:01:01,805 --> 00:01:04,373
She's just teething.
4
00:01:13,817 --> 00:01:16,690
I'm short $500.
5
00:01:16,733 --> 00:01:18,909
I'll make it up next month.
6
00:01:18,953 --> 00:01:21,260
You have my
word, Ivan.
Shh.
7
00:01:24,176 --> 00:01:27,744
I'll need $200 more. Hmm?
8
00:01:27,788 --> 00:01:29,529
For interest.
9
00:01:58,558 --> 00:02:00,908
Sweet little baby and her daddy
10
00:02:00,951 --> 00:02:02,518
shot dead in the street.
11
00:02:02,562 --> 00:02:06,261
Nobody deserves that,
not even two-bit gangsters.
12
00:02:07,610 --> 00:02:09,046
Creep was fleecing money
13
00:02:09,090 --> 00:02:11,745
from every business
in the neighborhood, even mine.
14
00:02:13,268 --> 00:02:15,444
-Mm-hmm.
-Here you go, Mrs. Pierce.
15
00:02:17,011 --> 00:02:18,404
Excuse me.
Morning.
16
00:02:18,447 --> 00:02:20,275
My name's
Detective Joe Kaminsky.
17
00:02:20,319 --> 00:02:22,016
Do you happen to know
the whereabouts
18
00:02:22,059 --> 00:02:23,104
of an Arthur Craddick?
19
00:02:23,148 --> 00:02:24,671
I'm Arthur Craddick.
20
00:02:24,714 --> 00:02:26,499
Hmm. Is this your son?
21
00:02:26,542 --> 00:02:28,936
Someone we can call
to look after him?
22
00:02:28,979 --> 00:02:30,546
Look after my son? Why?
23
00:02:30,590 --> 00:02:32,635
Well, we just want you
to come down to the station,
24
00:02:32,679 --> 00:02:36,030
Mr. Craddick,
just to answer some questions.
25
00:02:36,813 --> 00:02:38,206
You have my word,
26
00:02:38,250 --> 00:02:39,599
no big deal.
27
00:02:39,642 --> 00:02:41,122
Got a little crazy around here
the other night,
28
00:02:41,166 --> 00:02:42,906
and we're talking
to lots of people.
29
00:02:42,950 --> 00:02:46,649
Just kind of tough to know
how long it's gonna take.
30
00:02:46,693 --> 00:02:48,869
Don't go, Dad.
31
00:02:50,653 --> 00:02:51,959
Hey, Leo.
32
00:02:52,002 --> 00:02:53,961
Don't worry.
33
00:02:54,004 --> 00:02:57,051
Whatever this is,
it's, um...
34
00:02:57,094 --> 00:02:59,358
it's just a mistake.
35
00:02:59,401 --> 00:03:02,274
I'll be back
before you know it.
36
00:03:04,580 --> 00:03:07,279
Would you do me a favor,
Mrs. Pierce?
37
00:03:07,322 --> 00:03:11,239
I have an employee who's coming
in about ten minutes
38
00:03:11,283 --> 00:03:12,501
to take over.
39
00:03:12,545 --> 00:03:15,200
Leo and I will keep watch
till he gets here.
40
00:03:15,243 --> 00:03:17,202
Thank you.
41
00:03:23,295 --> 00:03:25,558
Why are you looking like that?
42
00:03:25,601 --> 00:03:27,429
You heard the man.
43
00:03:27,473 --> 00:03:29,475
All they want to do
is have a little talk.
44
00:03:29,518 --> 00:03:31,172
Isn't that right, Detective?
45
00:03:31,216 --> 00:03:32,695
Just a little talk.
46
00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:46,318
Mr. Craddick.
47
00:03:46,361 --> 00:03:47,884
I'm Dr. Jason Bull.
48
00:03:47,928 --> 00:03:51,061
Uh, your attorney said
you wanted to see me.
49
00:03:53,499 --> 00:03:56,197
You're the expert witness
-my attorney hired?
-Yeah.
50
00:03:56,241 --> 00:03:57,720
I'm a psychologist.
51
00:03:57,764 --> 00:04:00,070
I'm here to try and get the jury
to understand
52
00:04:00,114 --> 00:04:03,509
eyewitness testimony isn't
all it's cracked up to be.
53
00:04:03,552 --> 00:04:05,685
He told you I didn't do it,
right?
54
00:04:05,728 --> 00:04:08,122
I didn't kill that man
and his baby.
55
00:04:08,165 --> 00:04:10,690
Honestly,
it didn't really come up.
56
00:04:10,733 --> 00:04:13,083
I'm here to tell the jury
57
00:04:13,127 --> 00:04:15,085
about eyewitness testimony,
not you.
58
00:04:15,129 --> 00:04:18,219
Okay, I get what you're doing,
but I need you to know...
59
00:04:18,263 --> 00:04:20,308
I'd never kill anybody.
60
00:04:20,352 --> 00:04:22,179
I have a ten-year-old son.
61
00:04:22,223 --> 00:04:24,225
His mom died
when he was a toddler.
62
00:04:24,269 --> 00:04:25,922
I'm all he's got.
63
00:04:25,966 --> 00:04:27,228
Sure.
64
00:04:27,272 --> 00:04:29,361
What can I do for you,
Mr. Craddick?
65
00:04:29,404 --> 00:04:31,798
You can tell me
I'm gonna go home to my boy.
66
00:04:31,841 --> 00:04:33,930
Look, I'm not a lawyer,
67
00:04:33,974 --> 00:04:35,280
but from what I can tell,
68
00:04:35,323 --> 00:04:36,498
they don't really have
much of a case.
69
00:04:36,542 --> 00:04:38,239
It's mostly
circumstantial evidence.
70
00:04:38,283 --> 00:04:39,545
What they're gonna do
is tell a story
71
00:04:39,588 --> 00:04:41,155
about how you're
some kind of vigilante
72
00:04:41,198 --> 00:04:44,245
who took matters
into his own hands.
73
00:04:44,289 --> 00:04:45,855
But there's nothing
in your background
74
00:04:45,899 --> 00:04:47,683
that substantiates that idea.
75
00:04:47,727 --> 00:04:50,817
So all they really have is
this one supposed eyewitness,
76
00:04:50,860 --> 00:04:52,340
whose testimony...
77
00:04:52,384 --> 00:04:54,342
really isn't very strong at all.
78
00:04:54,386 --> 00:04:56,083
So you think...
79
00:04:56,126 --> 00:04:57,998
this might go my way?
80
00:04:58,041 --> 00:04:59,391
Mr. Craddick,
I believe
81
00:04:59,434 --> 00:05:01,349
that if your attorney picked
a decent jury,
82
00:05:01,393 --> 00:05:02,916
a jury of your peers,
83
00:05:02,959 --> 00:05:05,614
then yeah.
84
00:05:05,658 --> 00:05:08,748
We got a 911 call.
A neighbor said
85
00:05:08,791 --> 00:05:10,837
he was home asleep when two
gunshots outside woke him up.
86
00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:13,535
From his
third-floor window
87
00:05:13,579 --> 00:05:15,102
he saw a male figure--
the shooter--
88
00:05:15,145 --> 00:05:17,539
running away from a dead body
lying on the sidewalk.
89
00:05:17,583 --> 00:05:19,759
You should object.
That's hearsay.
90
00:05:19,802 --> 00:05:21,761
Please. Leave the
lawyering to me.
91
00:05:21,804 --> 00:05:23,545
And what happened next,
Detective?
92
00:05:23,589 --> 00:05:25,199
The neighbor came
into the precinct
93
00:05:25,242 --> 00:05:26,940
to give
a more detailed statement.
94
00:05:26,983 --> 00:05:28,898
At that time,
I also laid out six photos
95
00:05:28,942 --> 00:05:31,510
of possible suspects
for him to review.
96
00:05:31,553 --> 00:05:34,164
He identified the shooter
immediately.
97
00:05:34,208 --> 00:05:35,949
Did it with great certainty.
98
00:05:35,992 --> 00:05:38,908
And the person
the neighbor identified,
99
00:05:38,952 --> 00:05:41,868
do you see that person
in the courtroom today?
100
00:05:41,911 --> 00:05:43,957
I certainly do.
101
00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:46,220
The defendant Arthur Craddick.
102
00:05:47,352 --> 00:05:49,528
Thank you.
103
00:05:53,749 --> 00:05:55,882
Eyewitness testimony is actually
104
00:05:55,925 --> 00:05:58,319
the oldest category
of trial evidence there is.
105
00:05:58,363 --> 00:06:00,408
Ironically,
when we look at the data,
106
00:06:00,452 --> 00:06:03,193
it's also
the most flawed category
107
00:06:03,237 --> 00:06:05,718
of trial evidence there is.
108
00:06:05,761 --> 00:06:08,634
It has the highest probability
for error.
109
00:06:08,677 --> 00:06:09,852
Error? Huh.
110
00:06:09,896 --> 00:06:12,377
Okay, so what would cause
a witness to make
111
00:06:12,420 --> 00:06:14,509
a false identification?
112
00:06:14,553 --> 00:06:16,293
Well, let's look
at the identification
113
00:06:16,337 --> 00:06:18,165
at the center of this case.
114
00:06:18,208 --> 00:06:20,472
The witness was
three stories up,
115
00:06:20,515 --> 00:06:23,562
seeing whatever he saw
in the dark of night.
116
00:06:23,605 --> 00:06:26,347
He was roused from sleep.
117
00:06:26,391 --> 00:06:28,001
Clearly not a recipe
for precision.
118
00:06:28,044 --> 00:06:31,526
And then he gets taken
down to the station house,
119
00:06:31,570 --> 00:06:33,615
and they lay six photographs
in front of him.
120
00:06:33,659 --> 00:06:35,617
Six photos all at once.
121
00:06:35,661 --> 00:06:37,097
And what's wrong with that?
122
00:06:37,140 --> 00:06:38,620
Research studies have taught us
123
00:06:38,664 --> 00:06:41,318
that when we present witnesses
with a group of choices,
124
00:06:41,362 --> 00:06:43,190
they feel tremendous pressure
to pick one.
125
00:06:43,233 --> 00:06:45,584
Whether they actually see
the person they're
looking for or not,
126
00:06:45,627 --> 00:06:47,194
they feel like
they're not doing
127
00:06:47,237 --> 00:06:48,935
their job unless they pick one.
128
00:06:48,978 --> 00:06:52,460
The better practice is
to present photos one at a time,
129
00:06:52,504 --> 00:06:55,245
and that way the witness
can consider each individually,
130
00:06:55,289 --> 00:06:56,899
thoughtfully,
131
00:06:56,943 --> 00:07:01,251
and they can eliminate or
identify candidates as they go.
132
00:07:01,295 --> 00:07:02,905
Then there's familiarity.
133
00:07:02,949 --> 00:07:05,517
And the eyewitness
and Mr. Craddick were neighbors.
134
00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:07,910
They apparently
didn't know each other, but...
135
00:07:07,954 --> 00:07:10,217
we are reasonably sure
that they saw each other
136
00:07:10,260 --> 00:07:13,481
around the neighborhood--
at the park, on the street.
137
00:07:13,525 --> 00:07:16,832
And the point is, the pull
of familiarity can be
138
00:07:16,876 --> 00:07:18,007
incredibly powerful.
139
00:07:18,051 --> 00:07:20,227
I mean,
it's a force that inclines us
140
00:07:20,270 --> 00:07:22,359
to select the face
we've seen before
141
00:07:22,403 --> 00:07:25,275
over the one
that's completely new to us.
142
00:07:25,319 --> 00:07:28,496
So, in your expert opinion,
Dr. Bull,
143
00:07:28,540 --> 00:07:31,847
can this eyewitness account
be trusted?
144
00:07:34,110 --> 00:07:35,590
In my expert opinion, no.
145
00:07:35,634 --> 00:07:38,506
You don't send a man to prison
for the rest of his life
146
00:07:38,550 --> 00:07:40,682
based on the word
of one lone witness
147
00:07:40,726 --> 00:07:42,902
whose testimony,
no matter how well-meaning,
148
00:07:42,945 --> 00:07:48,298
has a far greater probability
of being wrong than right.
149
00:07:56,742 --> 00:07:59,919
We, the jury, find the
defendant Arthur Craddick...
150
00:08:02,574 --> 00:08:05,620
...guilty
of two counts of murder.
151
00:08:07,100 --> 00:08:08,841
No.
152
00:08:13,454 --> 00:08:16,283
Thank you, jury,
for your civic service today.
153
00:08:16,326 --> 00:08:19,634
All parties will reconvene
for sentencing in two weeks.
154
00:08:19,678 --> 00:08:21,114
Court is adjourned.
155
00:08:24,030 --> 00:08:26,641
I didn't do it.
I had nothing to do with it.
156
00:08:27,903 --> 00:08:30,776
I didn't kill your son,
your granddaughter.
157
00:08:30,819 --> 00:08:32,908
Miss, I didn't
kill your husband.
158
00:08:32,952 --> 00:08:35,345
I-I don't even own a gun!
-I didn't... I didn't do it!
-Order! Order!
159
00:08:35,389 --> 00:08:37,652
I didn't do anything.
-You don't understand.
-Order in this court!
160
00:08:37,696 --> 00:08:39,828
I didn't do it!
I didn't do it.
161
00:08:39,872 --> 00:08:41,961
I didn't do it!
I didn't...
162
00:08:57,846 --> 00:08:59,500
We're here.
163
00:08:59,544 --> 00:09:02,547
Thanks.
I'll probably be a while.
164
00:09:08,291 --> 00:09:09,989
Arthur.
165
00:09:10,032 --> 00:09:13,079
Wasn't sure you'd remember me
after 12 years.
166
00:09:13,122 --> 00:09:15,908
Well, you're looking good.
I like the glasses.
167
00:09:15,951 --> 00:09:17,170
Back at you.
168
00:09:17,213 --> 00:09:19,215
So...
169
00:09:19,259 --> 00:09:22,479
how's your son? Leo?
170
00:09:23,655 --> 00:09:25,004
He's doing all right.
171
00:09:25,047 --> 00:09:26,919
Graduated from college
last year.
172
00:09:26,962 --> 00:09:30,357
In a program now to become a
licensed clinical social worker.
173
00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:32,533
Getting into that,
uh, "good trouble"
174
00:09:32,577 --> 00:09:34,535
John Lewis talked about.
175
00:09:34,579 --> 00:09:36,668
Fantastic.
176
00:09:36,711 --> 00:09:38,800
When I got sent up,
177
00:09:38,844 --> 00:09:42,282
he went to stay
with his great-aunt.
178
00:09:42,325 --> 00:09:43,631
Then she passed, and...
179
00:09:43,675 --> 00:09:45,502
well, he became
a ward of the state,
180
00:09:45,546 --> 00:09:47,156
bounced around
the foster system...
181
00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:48,288
Yeah.
182
00:09:48,331 --> 00:09:50,246
-I'm sorry.
-Yeah.
183
00:09:50,290 --> 00:09:51,378
It's been tough.
184
00:09:51,421 --> 00:09:53,423
Got a lot of anger.
185
00:09:53,467 --> 00:09:56,252
But... somehow he survived.
186
00:09:57,732 --> 00:10:00,561
Managed to keep
our little family intact,
187
00:10:00,605 --> 00:10:03,564
even though we're not together.
188
00:10:06,001 --> 00:10:07,437
Oh.
189
00:10:08,351 --> 00:10:11,528
You're asking the court
to give you a new trial?
190
00:10:11,572 --> 00:10:14,444
And you wrote
this motion yourself?
191
00:10:14,488 --> 00:10:16,229
Wrote it and filed it.
192
00:10:16,272 --> 00:10:18,884
And a judge has agreed
to hold a hearing.
193
00:10:18,927 --> 00:10:21,321
Impressive.
194
00:10:21,364 --> 00:10:22,714
I taught myself the law.
195
00:10:22,757 --> 00:10:24,890
Became a bona fide
jailhouse lawyer.
196
00:10:24,933 --> 00:10:27,457
You know, they
even nicknamed me
the Counterman,
197
00:10:27,501 --> 00:10:30,896
because I helped folks out
with various legal matters.
198
00:10:30,939 --> 00:10:33,376
Okay, Counterman,
why'd you call me?
199
00:10:33,420 --> 00:10:35,248
I'm still not a lawyer.
200
00:10:35,291 --> 00:10:38,077
It's not like I did you
much good last time.
201
00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:39,600
It wasn't you.
202
00:10:39,644 --> 00:10:41,080
It was that jury.
203
00:10:42,951 --> 00:10:45,693
I've been reading about you.
204
00:10:46,694 --> 00:10:49,305
Juries are
kind of your thing now, right?
205
00:10:49,349 --> 00:10:51,525
Maybe you'll help me with that?
206
00:10:51,568 --> 00:10:54,310
Maybe you can testify
207
00:10:54,354 --> 00:10:56,051
as a character witness?
208
00:10:56,095 --> 00:10:57,531
Sure.
209
00:10:57,574 --> 00:11:00,447
But, Arthur, you're still
a ways from picking a jury.
210
00:11:00,490 --> 00:11:02,449
You did get a judge
211
00:11:02,492 --> 00:11:04,756
to agree
to a new hearing.
212
00:11:04,799 --> 00:11:06,627
But now you have to get
that judge
213
00:11:06,671 --> 00:11:08,455
to agree to a new trial.
214
00:11:08,498 --> 00:11:11,850
And you know the first question
that judge is gonna ask?
215
00:11:11,893 --> 00:11:15,070
"Have you got any new evidence?"
216
00:11:15,114 --> 00:11:17,116
So, do you?
217
00:11:18,683 --> 00:11:20,685
How about a signed confession
from the man
218
00:11:20,728 --> 00:11:23,992
who really did kill Ivan
and that little baby?
219
00:11:37,658 --> 00:11:39,921
Dr. Bull?
220
00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:42,054
Ms. Morgan.
221
00:11:42,837 --> 00:11:44,404
Thanks for coming.
222
00:11:44,447 --> 00:11:46,449
I know it must seem odd
getting a call from a stranger
223
00:11:46,493 --> 00:11:47,755
while you're out of town
at a convention...
224
00:11:47,799 --> 00:11:50,018
I work for Homeland Security.
225
00:11:50,062 --> 00:11:52,020
Trust me, before I came
down here to meet you,
226
00:11:52,064 --> 00:11:54,762
I made it my business
to know far more about you
227
00:11:54,806 --> 00:11:56,503
than you're
probably comfortable with.
228
00:11:56,546 --> 00:11:58,723
Well, let's hope that's
a good thing.
229
00:11:58,766 --> 00:12:00,246
Now what can I do for you?
230
00:12:00,289 --> 00:12:02,770
Well, as you probably know,
I'm a psychologist,
231
00:12:02,814 --> 00:12:05,033
and as it happens,
232
00:12:05,077 --> 00:12:07,166
I am here in town for a trial.
233
00:12:07,209 --> 00:12:09,124
The last few years I've been
234
00:12:09,168 --> 00:12:11,039
doing a lot of work as a...
235
00:12:11,083 --> 00:12:12,519
Expert witness.
236
00:12:12,562 --> 00:12:13,868
It's in the file.
237
00:12:13,912 --> 00:12:16,915
And I realized that this
convention was in town...
238
00:12:16,958 --> 00:12:18,568
I figured that.
239
00:12:18,612 --> 00:12:20,875
Yeah, so coincidentally I've
been reading a lot about you
240
00:12:20,919 --> 00:12:23,095
and your theories,
and I came by the hotel here
241
00:12:23,138 --> 00:12:25,837
to pick up the convention
journal, and lo and behold,
242
00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:27,752
there you were.
243
00:12:27,795 --> 00:12:29,797
Lo and behold.
244
00:12:29,841 --> 00:12:31,407
Look...
245
00:12:31,451 --> 00:12:32,757
I'm a fan.
246
00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:34,584
Of what?
247
00:12:34,628 --> 00:12:36,021
Of yours.
248
00:12:36,064 --> 00:12:37,587
Near as I can tell,
you are the leading figure
249
00:12:37,631 --> 00:12:39,459
in the science
of predictive behavior.
250
00:12:39,502 --> 00:12:42,070
As a matter of fact,
you may be the only figure
251
00:12:42,114 --> 00:12:44,203
in the science
of predictive behavior.
252
00:12:44,246 --> 00:12:45,813
Okay.
253
00:12:45,857 --> 00:12:48,076
And why do you care?
254
00:12:50,862 --> 00:12:53,473
I have an idea for a business.
255
00:12:53,516 --> 00:12:55,257
Oh, my God.
256
00:12:55,301 --> 00:12:57,477
You are not gonna pitch me
your vision
257
00:12:57,520 --> 00:12:59,261
for a cutting-edge
matchmaking service,
258
00:12:59,305 --> 00:13:01,568
are you, because I have
heard that one five times
259
00:13:01,611 --> 00:13:03,309
in the last two years.
Although to be honest,
260
00:13:03,352 --> 00:13:04,919
those guys bought me
drinks and dinner
261
00:13:04,963 --> 00:13:07,052
before they brought it up.
262
00:13:07,835 --> 00:13:09,794
Let me start over.
263
00:13:09,837 --> 00:13:11,926
Before I flew to Ohio,
I was involved
264
00:13:11,970 --> 00:13:13,710
in a trial in New York.
265
00:13:13,754 --> 00:13:14,886
Guy was innocent.
266
00:13:14,929 --> 00:13:16,670
The thing is...
267
00:13:16,713 --> 00:13:17,976
he had the wrong jury.
268
00:13:18,019 --> 00:13:19,412
'Cause, you see, picking
269
00:13:19,455 --> 00:13:21,109
a jury is easy.
270
00:13:21,153 --> 00:13:23,851
You just do your homework--
you follow the demographic
271
00:13:23,895 --> 00:13:26,201
and socioeconomic indicators.
272
00:13:26,245 --> 00:13:29,335
But a trial,
once you've picked those people,
273
00:13:29,378 --> 00:13:31,380
well, that trial is
a living, breathing thing,
274
00:13:31,424 --> 00:13:34,514
and sometimes it starts
out being about one thing
275
00:13:34,557 --> 00:13:36,821
and ends up being about
something else entirely.
276
00:13:36,864 --> 00:13:38,823
And you have no way of knowing
277
00:13:38,866 --> 00:13:41,303
how all this testimony
and this evidence
278
00:13:41,347 --> 00:13:44,176
is affecting that group
of people you've selected.
279
00:13:44,219 --> 00:13:46,569
You're in the dark.
280
00:13:48,136 --> 00:13:50,008
But what if you weren't?
281
00:13:50,051 --> 00:13:51,879
What if you
had a window
282
00:13:51,923 --> 00:13:53,620
into how they
were feeling?
283
00:13:53,663 --> 00:13:55,404
What they were thinking.
284
00:13:55,448 --> 00:13:58,103
And what if you could use
that information
285
00:13:58,146 --> 00:14:00,801
to adjust your
trial strategy
286
00:14:00,845 --> 00:14:02,498
accordingly?
287
00:14:02,542 --> 00:14:03,848
What if
288
00:14:03,891 --> 00:14:07,112
you could ...edict their behavior.
289
00:14:08,548 --> 00:14:11,899
Now would be a really good time
to buy me that drink.
290
00:14:21,996 --> 00:14:23,519
Excuse me?
291
00:14:23,563 --> 00:14:25,086
Morning.
292
00:14:25,130 --> 00:14:28,133
My name's Leo Craddick.
I'm Arthur Craddick's son.
293
00:14:29,177 --> 00:14:31,005
This is what we call
the mock courtroom.
294
00:14:31,049 --> 00:14:32,789
When there's no pandemic,
what we do is
295
00:14:32,833 --> 00:14:35,183
we recruit people to come down
here and pretend to be jurors.
296
00:14:35,227 --> 00:14:38,665
We also audition
trial strategies.
297
00:14:38,708 --> 00:14:40,928
Closing arguments.
298
00:14:40,972 --> 00:14:43,017
Sometimes we rehearse witnesses.
299
00:14:43,061 --> 00:14:45,977
Get 'em used to the idea
of offering testimony.
300
00:14:46,020 --> 00:14:48,893
I didn't even know places
like this existed.
301
00:14:50,416 --> 00:14:51,721
Listen...
302
00:14:51,765 --> 00:14:55,247
truth is, we have no money
for any of this.
303
00:14:55,290 --> 00:14:57,292
Well, isn't that serendipitous?
304
00:14:57,336 --> 00:15:00,252
I don't want any money
for any of this.
305
00:15:01,209 --> 00:15:03,951
Look... in a lot
of ways, your dad
306
00:15:03,995 --> 00:15:06,388
was the inspiration
for all this.
307
00:15:06,432 --> 00:15:08,434
I remember sitting there
at his trial,
308
00:15:08,477 --> 00:15:10,653
realizing there was
nothing I could do,
309
00:15:10,697 --> 00:15:12,612
and it...
310
00:15:12,655 --> 00:15:15,310
well, it made me feel
so helpless.
311
00:15:15,354 --> 00:15:17,573
And I suddenly thought
to myself...
312
00:15:17,617 --> 00:15:20,576
maybe it's time
to try something different.
313
00:15:20,620 --> 00:15:22,230
I'm just saying...
314
00:15:22,274 --> 00:15:23,884
we've got a written confession.
315
00:15:23,928 --> 00:15:26,408
I'm not sure we're going
to be needing any of this.
316
00:15:26,452 --> 00:15:28,758
Trust me, you're gonna need
all the help you can get.
317
00:15:28,802 --> 00:15:31,544
If you want to win the motion
for a new trial,
318
00:15:31,587 --> 00:15:33,154
that judge is going
to have to find
319
00:15:33,198 --> 00:15:34,677
that the confession
is admissible.
320
00:15:34,721 --> 00:15:36,462
That the witness
is credible.
321
00:15:36,505 --> 00:15:38,855
Signing a piece of paper is one
thing, but getting up there
322
00:15:38,899 --> 00:15:40,683
in court, saying it out loud,
convincingly,
323
00:15:40,727 --> 00:15:43,425
under the pressure
of a tough cross-exam,
324
00:15:43,469 --> 00:15:45,645
that is a whole
nother ball of wax.
325
00:15:46,602 --> 00:15:49,040
Is there any way I can
see the confession?
326
00:15:49,083 --> 00:15:52,826
Any way my people could
meet this fella?
327
00:15:52,869 --> 00:15:55,611
So the confession is
from a contract killer?
328
00:15:55,655 --> 00:15:57,135
A mob hit man?
329
00:15:57,178 --> 00:15:59,789
Yep. Turns out everybody
had it wrong.
330
00:15:59,833 --> 00:16:01,966
They all figured it to be
one of the business owners
331
00:16:02,009 --> 00:16:04,229
that killed Ivan to put
a stop to the shakedowns.
332
00:16:04,272 --> 00:16:06,231
Turns out it was
about territory.
333
00:16:06,274 --> 00:16:08,363
The mob wanted a piece
of Ivan's action,
334
00:16:08,407 --> 00:16:10,670
and Ivan wasn't
down with that.
335
00:16:10,713 --> 00:16:11,845
So they killed him.
336
00:16:11,888 --> 00:16:13,238
Sure did.
337
00:16:13,281 --> 00:16:14,804
And his baby.
338
00:16:14,848 --> 00:16:16,937
And exactly why is this
contract killer confessing?
339
00:16:16,981 --> 00:16:20,114
I mean, according to this file,
he's only 42 years old.
340
00:16:20,158 --> 00:16:21,507
Doesn't he get
that he'll probably
341
00:16:21,550 --> 00:16:23,248
spend the rest
of his life in prison?
342
00:16:23,291 --> 00:16:24,989
Did I not mention
343
00:16:25,032 --> 00:16:27,034
he's dying?
344
00:16:27,078 --> 00:16:30,429
47 men.
345
00:16:30,472 --> 00:16:32,518
47...
346
00:16:33,475 --> 00:16:36,435
But Ivan was easy to track.
347
00:16:36,478 --> 00:16:38,524
Careless.
348
00:16:40,917 --> 00:16:43,833
Bravado with no brains.
349
00:16:43,877 --> 00:16:46,793
I remember thinking...
350
00:16:46,836 --> 00:16:49,404
that killing Ivan Kovolchuk
351
00:16:49,448 --> 00:16:52,799
would be the easiest $25,000
352
00:16:52,842 --> 00:16:54,322
I would ever make.
353
00:16:54,366 --> 00:16:57,064
So let's talk
about the murders.
354
00:16:57,108 --> 00:16:59,153
No. Not murders.
355
00:16:59,197 --> 00:17:00,981
Murder.
356
00:17:01,025 --> 00:17:03,375
One-- Ivan.
357
00:17:03,418 --> 00:17:07,031
The baby girl wasn't...
358
00:17:07,074 --> 00:17:09,294
I didn't know she was there.
359
00:17:09,337 --> 00:17:12,558
She was an accident.
360
00:17:13,646 --> 00:17:15,039
A mistake.
361
00:17:15,082 --> 00:17:17,215
I don't deny
362
00:17:17,258 --> 00:17:19,782
pulling the trigger, but...
363
00:17:21,393 --> 00:17:25,179
...there is no greater
insult to God
364
00:17:25,223 --> 00:17:28,226
than to kill one of his babies.
365
00:17:28,269 --> 00:17:31,533
No matter how much I try
366
00:17:31,577 --> 00:17:35,581
to atone
for that child's death...
367
00:17:35,624 --> 00:17:38,192
God always
368
00:17:38,236 --> 00:17:40,977
gets the last word.
369
00:17:41,021 --> 00:17:43,763
Myeloma.
370
00:17:45,112 --> 00:17:47,767
Blood cancer.
371
00:17:57,733 --> 00:17:58,821
Mr. Colón?
372
00:17:58,865 --> 00:18:00,127
Any idea when
373
00:18:00,171 --> 00:18:02,042
your witness plans
on making an appearance?
374
00:18:02,086 --> 00:18:04,349
We've been sitting here
for half an hour.
375
00:18:06,264 --> 00:18:08,570
Uh, yes, yes, of course,
Your Honor.
376
00:18:08,614 --> 00:18:11,399
Well, we are doing
everything we can
377
00:18:11,443 --> 00:18:12,531
to locate him.
378
00:18:12,574 --> 00:18:14,402
I do apologize
379
00:18:14,446 --> 00:18:16,143
for the delay.
380
00:18:21,801 --> 00:18:23,411
I don't understand.
381
00:18:23,455 --> 00:18:24,934
You said you hired
382
00:18:24,978 --> 00:18:26,110
an ambulance to bring him here.
383
00:18:26,153 --> 00:18:28,112
How do you lose
an ambulance?
384
00:18:31,158 --> 00:18:32,942
Danny, where the hell are you?
385
00:18:32,986 --> 00:18:35,380
He's dead, Bull.
386
00:18:35,423 --> 00:18:37,164
We were going through
the Midtown Tunnel and he just
387
00:18:37,208 --> 00:18:39,645
started gasping
for breath and...
388
00:18:39,688 --> 00:18:41,386
then he just died.
389
00:18:41,429 --> 00:18:43,692
Even with rush hour traffic
with the siren on,
390
00:18:43,736 --> 00:18:45,259
we couldn't get
out of the tunnel.
391
00:18:45,303 --> 00:18:47,653
I-I couldn't get
cell service and...
392
00:18:47,696 --> 00:18:50,830
We need to talk
to the judge.
393
00:18:51,613 --> 00:18:54,442
I don't deny
pulling the trigger,
394
00:18:54,486 --> 00:18:57,706
but... there is no greater
395
00:18:57,750 --> 00:18:59,839
insult to God than to kill
396
00:18:59,882 --> 00:19:01,928
one of his babies.
397
00:19:01,971 --> 00:19:04,626
No matter how much I try
398
00:19:04,670 --> 00:19:07,455
to atone for that child's
399
00:19:07,499 --> 00:19:08,935
death...
400
00:19:08,978 --> 00:19:12,156
God always gets
401
00:19:12,199 --> 00:19:14,636
the last word.
402
00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:17,726
Myeloma.
403
00:19:17,770 --> 00:19:20,642
Blood cancer.
404
00:19:20,686 --> 00:19:23,863
Ms. Glover, I'll hear you next.
405
00:19:25,517 --> 00:19:27,258
Thank you.
406
00:19:27,301 --> 00:19:29,521
Your Honor, the
People urge you
407
00:19:29,564 --> 00:19:32,350
to deny this motion on the
grounds that this new evidence
408
00:19:32,393 --> 00:19:35,570
is-- despite what Mr.
Craddick's attorneys may say--
409
00:19:35,614 --> 00:19:37,485
rank hearsay.
410
00:19:37,529 --> 00:19:39,487
We were not given the
opportunity to be present
411
00:19:39,531 --> 00:19:42,011
when the declarant gave
his so-called confession.
412
00:19:42,055 --> 00:19:44,405
And consequently
we were not able
413
00:19:44,449 --> 00:19:46,146
to cross-examine him.
414
00:19:46,190 --> 00:19:49,193
Your Honor...
no one wishes that Mr. Sidorenko
415
00:19:49,236 --> 00:19:52,500
was alive and here today
more than we do.
416
00:19:52,544 --> 00:19:56,156
These are obviously
extenuating circumstances.
417
00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:57,897
I...
418
00:19:59,028 --> 00:20:01,248
Even setting that aside,
419
00:20:01,292 --> 00:20:05,383
this alleged new evidence
is less a dying declaration
420
00:20:05,426 --> 00:20:07,298
and more
like a deathbed fairy tale,
421
00:20:07,341 --> 00:20:10,344
replete with melodrama
and a third act reversal.
422
00:20:10,388 --> 00:20:13,347
We're expected to take
the word of a criminal?
423
00:20:13,391 --> 00:20:16,437
An accomplished liar?
A professional killer?
424
00:20:16,481 --> 00:20:19,527
This man was paid to murder
people-- he could just
425
00:20:19,571 --> 00:20:21,399
as easily have been paid
to lie on that video.
426
00:20:21,442 --> 00:20:23,227
And given his illness,
427
00:20:23,270 --> 00:20:25,359
Mr. Sidorenko had
nothing to lose.
428
00:20:25,403 --> 00:20:27,405
For that reason alone,
429
00:20:27,448 --> 00:20:28,928
we beseech Your Honor
430
00:20:28,971 --> 00:20:30,973
to dismiss this motion
for a new trial.
431
00:20:31,017 --> 00:20:33,585
There is no new evidence here.
432
00:20:33,628 --> 00:20:35,717
Just new distractions.
433
00:20:35,761 --> 00:20:38,546
New... distortions.
434
00:20:38,590 --> 00:20:40,069
Thank you, Counselor.
435
00:20:40,113 --> 00:20:42,724
The court would like
to take a brief recess
436
00:20:42,768 --> 00:20:46,075
to consider both the legal
briefs and this new evidence.
437
00:20:46,119 --> 00:20:49,209
Let's reconvene in 30 minutes.
438
00:20:49,253 --> 00:20:51,864
-Call it.
-Can't. We made
a compelling argument,
439
00:20:51,907 --> 00:20:53,387
but so did the A.D.A.
440
00:20:53,431 --> 00:20:55,389
I hear you. I wish I had
a better sense of the judge.
441
00:20:55,433 --> 00:20:56,521
You guys are crazy.
442
00:20:56,564 --> 00:20:58,131
It's done. It's over.
443
00:20:58,174 --> 00:20:59,959
My father is coming home.
444
00:21:00,002 --> 00:21:02,135
People know the truth
when they hear it.
445
00:21:02,178 --> 00:21:04,616
Did you see the look
on the face of his widow?
446
00:21:04,659 --> 00:21:06,008
On his mother?
447
00:21:06,052 --> 00:21:07,662
Leo, they're not the ones
448
00:21:07,706 --> 00:21:09,098
deciding whether
we get a new trial.
449
00:21:13,929 --> 00:21:17,455
Hey, Detective Kaminsky.
450
00:21:19,718 --> 00:21:22,198
I'm sorry.
One of you call my name?
451
00:21:22,242 --> 00:21:24,549
I did. My name's Leo Craddick.
452
00:21:24,592 --> 00:21:25,680
No. Leo...
453
00:21:25,724 --> 00:21:27,116
I'm Arthur Craddick's son.
454
00:21:27,160 --> 00:21:29,205
The little boy
whose father you locked up
455
00:21:29,249 --> 00:21:30,685
for something he didn't do?
456
00:21:30,729 --> 00:21:32,165
Today's the day, Kaminsky.
457
00:21:32,208 --> 00:21:34,298
There's gonna be
a reckoning.
458
00:21:34,341 --> 00:21:36,343
-A reckoning?
-You heard me.
459
00:21:36,387 --> 00:21:38,998
Cops who put innocent people
behind bars need
460
00:21:39,041 --> 00:21:41,435
to face consequences--
professional consequences,
461
00:21:41,479 --> 00:21:44,395
financial consequences,
legal consequences--
462
00:21:44,438 --> 00:21:45,700
and you're going to.
463
00:21:45,744 --> 00:21:47,267
You gentlemen heard that, right?
464
00:21:47,311 --> 00:21:51,489
This young man
just threatened me.
465
00:21:51,532 --> 00:21:52,664
The judge is back.
466
00:21:52,707 --> 00:21:55,101
Judge is back.
467
00:21:55,144 --> 00:21:57,973
Nice to see you again, Leo.
468
00:22:00,324 --> 00:22:01,803
What the hell was that?
469
00:22:01,847 --> 00:22:04,066
Uh ...at cannot
happen again.
470
00:22:05,024 --> 00:22:07,374
A.D.A. Glover, Mr. Colón,
471
00:22:07,418 --> 00:22:10,464
I've read your briefs
and heard the arguments.
472
00:22:10,508 --> 00:22:13,946
-Hey.
-On reflection, I find
473
00:22:13,989 --> 00:22:15,904
Mr. Sidorenko's statement
highly troubling.
474
00:22:15,948 --> 00:22:20,082
Frankly, it begs many
more questions than it answers.
475
00:22:20,126 --> 00:22:22,520
But given the People's
lack of access
476
00:22:22,563 --> 00:22:24,217
to the witness
when he was available,
477
00:22:24,260 --> 00:22:26,088
I find the evidence falls short
478
00:22:26,132 --> 00:22:29,178
of meeting the court's
definition of "substantial."
479
00:22:29,222 --> 00:22:30,615
And so, the motion
480
00:22:30,658 --> 00:22:33,095
for a new trial is denied
without prejudice.
481
00:22:33,139 --> 00:22:35,097
If any more evidence
482
00:22:35,141 --> 00:22:37,578
comes to light,
you can file a new motion.
483
00:22:41,408 --> 00:22:43,889
Move for a sentence review.
Argue substantial assistance.
484
00:22:43,932 --> 00:22:45,238
Do it now.
485
00:22:45,281 --> 00:22:48,415
Uh, Your Honor, I ask
486
00:22:48,459 --> 00:22:50,678
that the court please
consider a reduction
487
00:22:50,722 --> 00:22:52,506
of Mr. Craddick's sentence.
488
00:22:52,550 --> 00:22:54,508
On what grounds?
489
00:22:54,552 --> 00:22:57,555
Well, Mr. Sidorenko's sworn
testimony details other murders
490
00:22:57,598 --> 00:23:00,427
he committed, murders never
solved by the police.
491
00:23:00,471 --> 00:23:04,344
By tracking down Mr. Sidorenko,
Mr. Craddick has, in effect,
492
00:23:04,388 --> 00:23:06,520
offered substantial assistance
to law enforcement.
493
00:23:06,564 --> 00:23:08,217
And as I'm sure
you're aware,
494
00:23:08,261 --> 00:23:11,307
that qualifies him
for a reduced sentence.
495
00:23:11,351 --> 00:23:14,136
Your Honor,
the People strenuously object.
496
00:23:14,180 --> 00:23:16,356
This is obviously a cheap ploy
497
00:23:16,400 --> 00:23:18,097
by Mr. Craddick's
lawyers. Just...
498
00:23:21,970 --> 00:23:25,452
The motion for a new trial
was actually a very close call.
499
00:23:25,496 --> 00:23:28,890
So I will allow your motion,
Mr. Colón,
500
00:23:28,934 --> 00:23:32,024
and reduce Mr. Craddick's
sentence from 25 years to life,
501
00:23:32,067 --> 00:23:35,419
down to 18 years to 25 years.
502
00:23:35,462 --> 00:23:38,596
Ladies and gentlemen,
this court is adjourned.
503
00:23:40,467 --> 00:23:41,903
All right.
504
00:23:41,947 --> 00:23:43,905
Why does everyone look
so happy?
505
00:23:43,949 --> 00:23:45,777
Pops is still
locked up for years.
506
00:23:45,820 --> 00:23:48,214
Actually, if I remember
my penal code correctly,
507
00:23:48,257 --> 00:23:50,303
18 to 25 means I...
508
00:23:50,346 --> 00:23:54,046
Could be immediately released
from prison on parole.
509
00:24:00,008 --> 00:24:01,270
Back in my law
clinic days,
510
00:24:01,314 --> 00:24:03,142
I helped some inmates
prep for parole.
511
00:24:03,185 --> 00:24:04,752
Saw the system
from the inside.
512
00:24:04,796 --> 00:24:06,014
It's not pretty.
513
00:24:06,058 --> 00:24:07,451
-How do you mean?
-Well,
514
00:24:07,494 --> 00:24:12,064
the decisions tend to be
really random, inconsistent.
515
00:24:12,107 --> 00:24:15,546
And from what I saw, a Black
inmate is twice as likely
516
00:24:15,589 --> 00:24:17,548
as a white one to
be denied parole,
517
00:24:17,591 --> 00:24:19,680
and that's for the
exact same crime.
518
00:24:20,942 --> 00:24:23,423
Uh, any more good news?
519
00:24:23,467 --> 00:24:25,599
Well, for starters,
520
00:24:25,643 --> 00:24:29,081
everything that we're doing
here is completely irrelevant.
521
00:24:29,124 --> 00:24:32,693
There's no voir dire, there's
no cross-examining anyone,
522
00:24:32,737 --> 00:24:34,478
there's no rebuttal
of witnesses.
523
00:24:34,521 --> 00:24:37,132
Parole decisions are not
subject to due process,
524
00:24:37,176 --> 00:24:39,526
which means the inmates
can't even appeal.
525
00:24:39,570 --> 00:24:42,616
Look, I'm sorry,
but I'm worried
526
00:24:42,660 --> 00:24:46,315
that we're bringing trial
science to a knife fight.
527
00:24:47,099 --> 00:24:48,927
Should we talk about the
three parole commissioners
528
00:24:48,970 --> 00:24:50,450
Bull, Benny and Arthur
will be facing?
529
00:24:50,494 --> 00:24:53,540
I got these names
from the prison administrator
530
00:24:53,584 --> 00:24:55,150
about an hour ago.
531
00:24:55,194 --> 00:24:57,762
You are looking
at a former prosecutor,
532
00:24:57,805 --> 00:25:02,506
a retired family court judge,
and a retired police captain.
533
00:25:02,549 --> 00:25:04,551
Oh, my people.
534
00:25:04,595 --> 00:25:05,900
N-No.
535
00:25:07,554 --> 00:25:10,514
How in the hell is Arthur gonna
get two of these three folks
536
00:25:10,557 --> 00:25:11,776
to be on his side?
537
00:25:11,819 --> 00:25:13,778
Come on.
It is not as bad as all that.
538
00:25:13,821 --> 00:25:16,563
Arthur has a clean
disciplinary record,
539
00:25:16,607 --> 00:25:19,827
a near-perfect score
on the recidivism risk exam,
540
00:25:19,871 --> 00:25:22,308
and an impressive parole plan.
541
00:25:22,351 --> 00:25:25,050
Marissa, we're talking
about a Black man
542
00:25:25,093 --> 00:25:28,140
who has already been found
guilty of a double murder.
543
00:25:28,183 --> 00:25:30,751
The chance of these three
telling him
544
00:25:30,795 --> 00:25:32,057
he can go home early?
545
00:25:32,100 --> 00:25:34,363
I'm thinking slim to none.
546
00:25:36,017 --> 00:25:37,628
You ever been
to one of these?
547
00:25:37,671 --> 00:25:38,803
-A parole hearing?
-Mm.
548
00:25:38,846 --> 00:25:40,500
Yup, I've testified.
549
00:25:40,544 --> 00:25:42,328
But only as
a prosecutor.
550
00:25:42,371 --> 00:25:44,939
And I was in and out.
Said my piece, and I left.
551
00:25:44,983 --> 00:25:46,419
Oh, I've been doing
a lot of research,
552
00:25:46,462 --> 00:25:47,594
talking to a lot of people.
553
00:25:47,638 --> 00:25:49,422
-It's a weird beast.
-How do you mean?
554
00:25:49,465 --> 00:25:51,032
There's this unspoken rule.
555
00:25:51,076 --> 00:25:53,339
Turns out parole
is premised on guilt
556
00:25:53,382 --> 00:25:55,820
and contingent
on expressing remorse.
557
00:25:55,863 --> 00:25:57,473
I'm not following.
558
00:25:57,517 --> 00:25:59,606
Well, the trap a lot
of inmates fall into is
559
00:25:59,650 --> 00:26:00,999
they try
to relitigate their crime.
560
00:26:01,042 --> 00:26:03,044
They deny that they did it,
and apparently
561
00:26:03,088 --> 00:26:04,524
the second
the commissioners hear that,
562
00:26:04,568 --> 00:26:07,396
they instantly deny
the petitioner parole.
563
00:26:07,440 --> 00:26:08,659
So wait a second.
564
00:26:08,702 --> 00:26:10,312
So, when Arthur gets up there
to speak,
565
00:26:10,356 --> 00:26:12,619
what's he supposed to say--
"I did it"?
566
00:26:12,663 --> 00:26:14,012
Well, based on what I'm hearing,
567
00:26:14,055 --> 00:26:16,014
these commissioners
are expecting an apology
568
00:26:16,057 --> 00:26:17,668
for a crime
our client didn't commit.
569
00:26:17,711 --> 00:26:19,060
So what do we do?
570
00:26:19,104 --> 00:26:21,323
Advise him to lie
so he can get out of prison,
571
00:26:21,367 --> 00:26:24,588
or tell the truth
and kill his chances for parole?
572
00:26:24,631 --> 00:26:26,111
Neither. I think what we have
573
00:26:26,154 --> 00:26:28,374
to do is construct
a permission structure.
574
00:26:28,417 --> 00:26:29,593
A what?
575
00:26:30,724 --> 00:26:31,986
Permission structure.
576
00:26:32,030 --> 00:26:33,553
It's a way of giving
people permission
577
00:26:33,597 --> 00:26:34,859
to embrace a
decision that,
578
00:26:34,902 --> 00:26:36,425
on its face, seems
counterintuitive.
579
00:26:36,469 --> 00:26:39,124
A decision that they think
they came to on their own,
580
00:26:39,167 --> 00:26:41,648
even though we placed the
seeds to make it possible.
581
00:26:45,434 --> 00:26:46,958
Good afternoon.
582
00:26:47,001 --> 00:26:50,222
My name is Leo Craddick,
and I'm Arthur Craddick's son.
583
00:26:50,265 --> 00:26:54,269
Before my father was arrested,
I played baseball as a kid,
584
00:26:54,313 --> 00:26:56,968
and my dad was
my Little League coach.
585
00:26:57,011 --> 00:26:59,231
Before every game,
he'd gather us
586
00:26:59,274 --> 00:27:03,191
around and say
"Swing hard, boys, swing hard."
587
00:27:03,235 --> 00:27:06,238
That's what he's done
behind bars.
588
00:27:06,281 --> 00:27:08,240
Never stopped
being a parent,
589
00:27:08,283 --> 00:27:11,025
-never stopped loving me.
-Do you see
Kovolchuk's widow here?
590
00:27:11,069 --> 00:27:13,549
12 years of prison is enough
to break most anyone's soul.
591
00:27:13,593 --> 00:27:14,899
No.
592
00:27:14,942 --> 00:27:16,640
But my father's never broke.
593
00:27:16,683 --> 00:27:18,816
He taught himself the law.
594
00:27:18,859 --> 00:27:21,514
He made it his business
to finish college.
595
00:27:21,557 --> 00:27:23,211
And upon his release,
596
00:27:23,255 --> 00:27:26,998
he plans to attend night classes
at Hudson University Law School
597
00:27:27,041 --> 00:27:29,609
while working part-time
as a warehouse clerk.
598
00:27:29,653 --> 00:27:32,786
I've asked him to come live with
me, become part of my household.
599
00:27:32,830 --> 00:27:37,748
Maybe even make up for some
of the 12 years that we've lost.
600
00:27:37,791 --> 00:27:39,663
I hope you'll agree
that our parole plan includes
601
00:27:39,706 --> 00:27:43,057
every necessary element
for a successful transition.
602
00:27:43,101 --> 00:27:45,364
Work, family, ambition.
603
00:27:45,407 --> 00:27:48,976
I'm taking it on faith
that you're sitting there
604
00:27:49,020 --> 00:27:50,195
because you believe
in the power
605
00:27:50,238 --> 00:27:51,718
of second chances.
606
00:27:51,762 --> 00:27:54,503
That you believe in the power
of redemption.
607
00:27:54,547 --> 00:27:56,375
That you believe
that a man's ability
608
00:27:56,418 --> 00:27:58,856
to make a contribution
to society lasts
609
00:27:58,899 --> 00:28:01,162
as long as he draws breath.
610
00:28:01,902 --> 00:28:04,470
My father's ready.
611
00:28:04,513 --> 00:28:09,344
Please extend this opportunity
to him.
612
00:28:09,388 --> 00:28:11,346
You will not regret it.
613
00:28:11,390 --> 00:28:14,610
Society will not regret it.
614
00:28:16,787 --> 00:28:19,180
Thank you for your time.
615
00:28:20,965 --> 00:28:22,793
Thank you, Mr. Craddick.
616
00:28:41,028 --> 00:28:45,380
Ivan was a happy little boy
617
00:28:45,424 --> 00:28:49,907
who maybe went wild
as a teenager.
618
00:28:49,950 --> 00:28:52,910
Did bad things, yes.
619
00:28:52,953 --> 00:28:54,912
But was a wonderful father.
620
00:28:54,955 --> 00:28:57,479
His little girl Galina,
621
00:28:57,523 --> 00:29:01,353
my Galishka, should have turned
13 this month.
622
00:29:01,396 --> 00:29:04,443
Eighth grade.
Sleepovers, school dances.
623
00:29:04,486 --> 00:29:08,795
All of it destroyed...
624
00:29:08,839 --> 00:29:10,318
by Arthur Craddick.
625
00:29:10,362 --> 00:29:13,234
He took my son.
626
00:29:13,278 --> 00:29:15,541
He took my granddaughter.
627
00:29:15,584 --> 00:29:18,196
The dead don't get a voice.
628
00:29:18,239 --> 00:29:21,242
So it's for them
that I beg you.
629
00:29:21,286 --> 00:29:26,247
Do not release the man who
assassinated Ivan and Galina.
630
00:29:44,178 --> 00:29:45,876
Marissa?
631
00:29:45,919 --> 00:29:48,313
Listen, do me a favor.
632
00:29:48,356 --> 00:29:51,490
Ivan's wife,
the little girl's mother--
633
00:29:51,533 --> 00:29:55,494
Zasha Kovolchuk--
she didn't show up today.
634
00:29:55,537 --> 00:29:58,453
That's odd. She attended
every day of the original trial
635
00:29:58,497 --> 00:30:00,064
and the motion hearing,
didn't she?
636
00:30:00,107 --> 00:30:01,543
She sure did.
637
00:30:01,587 --> 00:30:03,589
So, what's more important to her
638
00:30:03,632 --> 00:30:06,070
than testifying
against Arthur's release?
639
00:30:06,113 --> 00:30:08,289
I'll ask Taylor to look into it.
640
00:30:08,333 --> 00:30:12,163
Hate to admit it,
but this contract killer,
641
00:30:12,206 --> 00:30:15,601
Kiril Sidorenko,
was very good at his job.
642
00:30:15,644 --> 00:30:17,690
I love a good
inspirational success story.
643
00:30:17,733 --> 00:30:19,170
How do you mean?
644
00:30:19,213 --> 00:30:21,085
Well, the guy never established
a signature pattern
645
00:30:21,128 --> 00:30:22,173
that the cops could latch onto.
646
00:30:22,216 --> 00:30:24,697
Never did the same thing twice.
647
00:30:24,740 --> 00:30:27,091
I have been through every murder
he's been accused of,
648
00:30:27,134 --> 00:30:29,136
including the ones he admitted
to in his taped confession,
649
00:30:29,180 --> 00:30:31,182
and there's nothing concrete
that ties those killings
650
00:30:31,225 --> 00:30:32,836
to the Kovolchuk murders.
651
00:30:32,879 --> 00:30:33,880
Any news from the front?
652
00:30:33,924 --> 00:30:35,577
Bull is suddenly
very interested
653
00:30:35,621 --> 00:30:38,276
in Zasha Kovolchuk,
Ivan's widow.
654
00:30:38,319 --> 00:30:40,191
Why? What did she do
to get his attention?
655
00:30:40,234 --> 00:30:42,367
She was not at the
hearing today,
656
00:30:42,410 --> 00:30:45,065
and Bull wants
to know why.
657
00:30:45,109 --> 00:30:46,327
Maybe she had to work.
658
00:30:46,371 --> 00:30:49,026
Let's find out.
659
00:30:49,069 --> 00:30:52,029
According to the background
file I've been compiling on her,
660
00:30:52,072 --> 00:30:54,248
at the time of the murders,
and for years after,
661
00:30:54,292 --> 00:30:55,597
she worked as a cashier
662
00:30:55,641 --> 00:30:57,730
at a Russian bakery
in Little Ukraine.
663
00:30:57,773 --> 00:30:59,036
And now?
664
00:30:59,079 --> 00:31:00,776
Give me a sec.
665
00:31:00,820 --> 00:31:03,170
33, never married
or had another child.
666
00:31:03,214 --> 00:31:05,085
What about work?
667
00:31:05,129 --> 00:31:06,391
Or maybe she moved away.
668
00:31:06,434 --> 00:31:07,914
What's her
-current address?
-Oh.
669
00:31:07,958 --> 00:31:10,874
Apparently, Zasha Kovolchuk
owns a two-bedroom,
670
00:31:10,917 --> 00:31:13,789
two-and-a-half-bath condominium
in Syosset, Long Island
671
00:31:13,833 --> 00:31:15,400
for which she paid
a lot of money.
672
00:31:15,443 --> 00:31:16,967
How much is a lot?
673
00:31:17,010 --> 00:31:19,056
More than your place is worth.
674
00:31:19,839 --> 00:31:22,842
Sorry. I had to look it up when
we were defending you and Greg.
675
00:31:22,886 --> 00:31:24,626
She also owns
676
00:31:24,670 --> 00:31:27,412
a small chain of Russian
bakeries in the tristate area.
677
00:31:27,455 --> 00:31:29,414
Uh, a chain? How
is that possible?
678
00:31:29,457 --> 00:31:30,806
You just said she
was a cashier.
679
00:31:30,850 --> 00:31:32,591
Good morning, commissioners.
680
00:31:32,634 --> 00:31:34,810
This case is tragically simple.
681
00:31:34,854 --> 00:31:37,248
Two people,
a young man and his baby,
682
00:31:37,291 --> 00:31:39,598
were gunned down in cold blood.
683
00:31:39,641 --> 00:31:42,340
This was a crime
for which a judge saw fit
684
00:31:42,383 --> 00:31:44,342
to give Arthur Craddick
a life sentence.
685
00:31:44,385 --> 00:31:46,866
And the only reason
that we're here today even
686
00:31:46,910 --> 00:31:48,824
entertaining this parole,
is because,
687
00:31:48,868 --> 00:31:51,305
through no effort
on Arthur Craddick's behalf,
688
00:31:51,349 --> 00:31:53,829
a dying, hired contract killer
confessed
689
00:31:53,873 --> 00:31:56,963
to some other unsolved murders
that the police were anxious
690
00:31:57,007 --> 00:31:59,661
to get off their dockets.
691
00:31:59,705 --> 00:32:01,272
And as for
692
00:32:01,315 --> 00:32:05,450
Mr. Craddick's parole plan,
let's review it one more time.
693
00:32:05,493 --> 00:32:08,801
As it turns out,
Hudson University Law School
694
00:32:08,844 --> 00:32:10,716
has just informed us
that they are
695
00:32:10,759 --> 00:32:12,587
withdrawing Arthur Craddick's acceptance
696
00:32:12,631 --> 00:32:14,894
upon learning of his conviction
for double murder.
697
00:32:14,938 --> 00:32:18,419
We've also been informed
that the warehouse manager
698
00:32:18,463 --> 00:32:19,855
who had offered a job
to Mr. Craddick
699
00:32:19,899 --> 00:32:21,814
is likewise withdrawing
the offer
700
00:32:21,857 --> 00:32:24,686
after learning that he was
convicted of killing a child.
701
00:32:24,730 --> 00:32:27,820
And here, Leo's landlord,
702
00:32:27,863 --> 00:32:29,735
with a duty
to protect his other tenants
703
00:32:29,778 --> 00:32:33,652
from a convicted murderer,
has now changed his mind.
704
00:32:33,695 --> 00:32:37,786
And will evict Leo if,
in fact, Arthur moves in.
705
00:32:38,570 --> 00:32:40,615
Let there be
no ambiguity.
706
00:32:40,659 --> 00:32:42,878
Mr. Craddick is
a remorseless killer
707
00:32:42,922 --> 00:32:45,229
who, without a home
or a job or a purpose,
708
00:32:45,272 --> 00:32:49,537
is not at all poised
to successfully reenter society.
709
00:32:53,977 --> 00:32:55,413
I don't understand.
710
00:32:55,456 --> 00:32:56,980
Why are they doing this?
711
00:32:57,023 --> 00:32:59,112
Who are they protecting?
712
00:32:59,156 --> 00:33:00,766
Themselves.
713
00:33:05,379 --> 00:33:07,338
So, last night, while
I was trying to find out
714
00:33:07,381 --> 00:33:08,774
everything I could
about Zasha Kovolchuk
715
00:33:08,817 --> 00:33:10,428
and how she could afford
such a nice home
716
00:33:10,471 --> 00:33:14,040
and so many businesses, I
discovered the damnedest thing.
717
00:33:14,084 --> 00:33:16,347
Starting right after
the murders, Zasha received
718
00:33:16,390 --> 00:33:19,132
monthly cash payments in
amounts ranging from $4,000
719
00:33:19,176 --> 00:33:21,047
to $6,000 from...
720
00:33:21,091 --> 00:33:22,527
You're gonna love this.
721
00:33:22,570 --> 00:33:24,181
...her husband's assassin,
722
00:33:24,224 --> 00:33:26,052
the late Kiril Sidorenko.
723
00:33:26,096 --> 00:33:27,880
Excuse me?
724
00:33:28,663 --> 00:33:31,188
So, what did he say
on that tape?
725
00:33:31,231 --> 00:33:34,930
"No matter how much I have tried
to atone for Galina's death..."
726
00:33:34,974 --> 00:33:38,760
He didn't say "repent,"
he said "atone," which...
727
00:33:38,804 --> 00:33:43,765
is a debt of forgiveness
that can never truly be repaid.
728
00:33:43,809 --> 00:33:47,595
So... Kiril Sidorenko tried,
in his own way,
729
00:33:47,639 --> 00:33:49,597
to buy her forgiveness.
730
00:33:49,641 --> 00:33:52,252
Yeah. We have to get her
to that parole hearing.
731
00:33:52,296 --> 00:33:54,037
Uh, what do you mean?
732
00:33:54,080 --> 00:33:55,864
Well, Arthur isn't allowed
to testify
733
00:33:55,908 --> 00:33:57,953
to his own innocence.
734
00:33:57,997 --> 00:33:59,825
But she can.
735
00:34:04,438 --> 00:34:05,961
Can I help you?
736
00:34:06,005 --> 00:34:08,442
I'm looking for a messenger.
737
00:34:08,486 --> 00:34:09,922
I need to sign
something.
738
00:34:09,965 --> 00:34:11,619
Yeah. I'm sorry.
That's my fault.
739
00:34:11,663 --> 00:34:13,926
There's no messenger. I mean,
I was the one who called you.
740
00:34:13,969 --> 00:34:15,493
I work for Arthur Craddick.
741
00:34:16,363 --> 00:34:18,757
Did you know he wasn't
guilty before the hearing?
742
00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:20,802
Before you saw the tape?
You didn't, did you?
743
00:34:20,846 --> 00:34:22,717
That's why you stopped
showing up for the hearings.
744
00:34:22,761 --> 00:34:24,676
You realized after
all these years
745
00:34:24,719 --> 00:34:26,330
you'd been wrong.
746
00:34:26,373 --> 00:34:28,854
Who do you think the man was
sending you money every month?
747
00:34:30,638 --> 00:34:32,466
Ms. Kovolchuk,
I need you to come with me
748
00:34:32,510 --> 00:34:33,946
and testify on Arthur's behalf.
749
00:34:33,989 --> 00:34:35,904
Leave me alone, or I'm
going to call the police.
750
00:34:35,948 --> 00:34:37,471
Believe me, the police
are the last people
751
00:34:37,515 --> 00:34:39,299
you want in your
life right now.
752
00:34:39,343 --> 00:34:41,649
You pocketed $700,000,
all of it undeclared.
753
00:34:41,693 --> 00:34:43,651
You know what that's called?
Tax fraud.
754
00:34:43,695 --> 00:34:45,479
Then you funneled
that blood money
755
00:34:45,523 --> 00:34:46,872
into business
transactions.
756
00:34:46,915 --> 00:34:48,134
That's called money laundering.
757
00:34:48,178 --> 00:34:50,093
But from the second
that you knew
758
00:34:50,136 --> 00:34:53,879
Arthur didn't kill your husband
and you kept it to yourself...
759
00:34:53,922 --> 00:34:56,011
that's obstruction of justice.
760
00:34:56,055 --> 00:34:58,492
So you come with me, and
I will do everything I can
761
00:34:58,536 --> 00:34:59,885
to make that
stuff go away.
762
00:34:59,928 --> 00:35:04,977
But I need you to talk
to the parole board.
763
00:35:09,982 --> 00:35:12,593
You know where our friend
Detective Kaminsky is?
764
00:35:12,637 --> 00:35:14,029
I have no idea.
765
00:35:14,073 --> 00:35:15,857
Mr. Craddick,
766
00:35:15,901 --> 00:35:19,034
you're now invited to speak
on your own behalf.
767
00:35:19,078 --> 00:35:21,428
Well, if it pleases
the parole board,
768
00:35:21,472 --> 00:35:24,170
we would like to call
one last support witness.
769
00:35:24,214 --> 00:35:26,433
We would not ask for
the additional time
770
00:35:26,477 --> 00:35:30,524
if we didn't believe the witness
to be vitally important.
771
00:35:30,568 --> 00:35:31,960
Certainly.
772
00:35:32,004 --> 00:35:33,701
Go ahead.
773
00:35:54,461 --> 00:35:56,724
Good afternoon.
774
00:35:56,768 --> 00:36:00,337
For 12 years,
the legal system told me,
775
00:36:00,380 --> 00:36:02,643
over and over again,
776
00:36:02,687 --> 00:36:07,170
that Arthur Craddick killed
my baby and killed my husband.
777
00:36:07,953 --> 00:36:10,564
It wasn't their opinion,
it wasn't their theory,
778
00:36:10,608 --> 00:36:14,046
it was simply the fact.
779
00:36:14,089 --> 00:36:18,485
And that fact has been a rock
my grief could always hold onto.
780
00:36:18,529 --> 00:36:23,621
My certainty that that man
was in a jail for what he did.
781
00:36:25,405 --> 00:36:26,885
But...
782
00:36:27,668 --> 00:36:32,934
...at that hearing, watching
Kiril Sidorenko's confession
783
00:36:32,978 --> 00:36:34,936
changed all of that.
784
00:36:34,980 --> 00:36:38,897
Robbed me of all of that.
785
00:36:38,940 --> 00:36:42,770
Because when you
finally hear the truth...
786
00:36:42,814 --> 00:36:47,122
no matter what people try
to insist the facts are,
787
00:36:47,166 --> 00:36:48,602
you know.
788
00:36:48,646 --> 00:36:50,996
You know deep
in your heart.
789
00:36:51,039 --> 00:36:52,432
I loved my husband,
790
00:36:52,476 --> 00:36:55,479
but let me tell you something
about my husband.
791
00:36:55,522 --> 00:36:57,655
My husband was a criminal.
792
00:36:58,482 --> 00:37:00,397
He threatened people.
793
00:37:00,440 --> 00:37:01,702
He took their money.
794
00:37:01,746 --> 00:37:03,922
And he dared them
to call the police.
795
00:37:03,965 --> 00:37:07,230
So trust me,
I know about criminals.
796
00:37:07,273 --> 00:37:11,146
So when you ask me,
"What do you think, Zasha?
797
00:37:11,190 --> 00:37:13,801
Who shot your baby
and your husband?"
798
00:37:13,845 --> 00:37:15,455
A hired killer?
799
00:37:15,499 --> 00:37:18,937
So bigger criminals,
tougher criminals,
800
00:37:18,980 --> 00:37:20,852
jealous of your husband's success,
801
00:37:20,895 --> 00:37:23,985
can threaten people,
take their money
802
00:37:24,029 --> 00:37:26,684
and dare them
to call the police?
803
00:37:28,120 --> 00:37:30,122
Or a local dry cleaner,
804
00:37:30,165 --> 00:37:33,995
bringing up a child alone,
with everything to lose
805
00:37:34,039 --> 00:37:35,954
and very little to gain.
806
00:37:37,260 --> 00:37:38,870
I think the answer
807
00:37:38,913 --> 00:37:40,524
is obvious.
808
00:37:40,567 --> 00:37:45,311
As much as I want to believe
in Arthur Craddick's guilt...
809
00:37:45,355 --> 00:37:48,314
the terrible truth is...
810
00:37:48,358 --> 00:37:50,751
I know now...
811
00:37:50,795 --> 00:37:53,406
he is innocent.
812
00:38:06,071 --> 00:38:07,725
A.D.A. Glover,
813
00:38:07,768 --> 00:38:09,292
your next witness?
814
00:38:11,598 --> 00:38:13,034
Right.
815
00:38:13,078 --> 00:38:16,603
Actually... the original
investigator on this case,
816
00:38:16,647 --> 00:38:18,039
Detective Joseph Kaminsky,
817
00:38:18,083 --> 00:38:20,520
was scheduled to testify today,
818
00:38:20,564 --> 00:38:23,349
but as you can see...
819
00:38:23,393 --> 00:38:25,133
he's not here yet.
820
00:38:25,177 --> 00:38:27,919
And are you in communication
with him?
821
00:38:27,962 --> 00:38:29,312
Is he close?
822
00:38:29,355 --> 00:38:33,620
Actually,
I've been unable to reach him.
823
00:38:33,664 --> 00:38:35,709
Frankly, the facts relating
824
00:38:35,753 --> 00:38:40,061
to Detective Kaminsky's
investigation some 12 years ago,
825
00:38:40,105 --> 00:38:42,063
all of which are circumstantial,
826
00:38:42,107 --> 00:38:45,023
are already familiar
to all of us sitting up here
827
00:38:45,066 --> 00:38:47,155
on the board.
828
00:38:47,199 --> 00:38:49,462
What I'd like to do
at this point
829
00:38:49,506 --> 00:38:51,725
is simply move along.
830
00:38:51,769 --> 00:38:53,379
Of course.
831
00:38:54,554 --> 00:38:56,121
Well...
832
00:38:56,164 --> 00:39:00,081
what once started as a
straightforward parole petition
833
00:39:00,125 --> 00:39:04,825
has suddenly turned into
something highly unusual,
834
00:39:04,869 --> 00:39:07,915
something that typically falls
835
00:39:07,959 --> 00:39:10,614
the question of this inmate's
836
00:39:10,657 --> 00:39:13,051
guilt or
innocence.
837
00:39:14,095 --> 00:39:16,446
May I please say something?
838
00:39:19,579 --> 00:39:21,538
A tragedy like this,
839
00:39:21,581 --> 00:39:24,062
it's got a blast radius,
840
00:39:24,105 --> 00:39:27,282
destroying lives
in every single direction.
841
00:39:28,936 --> 00:39:31,330
My family...
842
00:39:31,374 --> 00:39:34,333
your family,
we're connected by that.
843
00:39:35,856 --> 00:39:40,861
I truly am sorry,
Mrs. Kovolchuk,
844
00:39:40,905 --> 00:39:43,864
for all you've been through.
845
00:39:44,648 --> 00:39:46,432
That's all.
846
00:39:46,476 --> 00:39:49,261
I'm sorry for all of it.
847
00:39:49,304 --> 00:39:52,307
For the agony
we've all suffered.
848
00:40:08,106 --> 00:40:10,021
If you're through, Mr. Craddick,
849
00:40:10,064 --> 00:40:12,545
we'd like to render
our decision.
850
00:40:16,201 --> 00:40:18,377
In the matter
of inmate Arthur Craddick,
851
00:40:18,421 --> 00:40:20,988
it is our unanimous decision
that...
852
00:40:21,032 --> 00:40:23,643
parole shall be granted.
853
00:40:34,872 --> 00:40:36,395
Dr. Bull...
854
00:40:36,439 --> 00:40:37,483
thank you.
855
00:40:37,527 --> 00:40:40,617
You're welcome.
Only took 12 years.
856
00:40:52,890 --> 00:40:54,848
I didn't dream that,
right?
857
00:40:54,892 --> 00:40:56,502
No, you didn't dream it.
858
00:40:56,546 --> 00:40:57,851
Hot off the presses.
859
00:40:57,895 --> 00:40:59,853
A.D.A. has agreed
to file a motion
860
00:40:59,897 --> 00:41:01,768
to vacate Arthur's conviction.
861
00:41:01,812 --> 00:41:03,857
That means full exoneration.
862
00:41:03,901 --> 00:41:06,120
She also says...
863
00:41:06,164 --> 00:41:08,035
he should be out of here
tomorrow morning.
864
00:41:08,079 --> 00:41:10,429
Man, I got to buy
a bed tonight.
865
00:41:10,473 --> 00:41:12,997
I cannot tell you,
I have imagined this moment
866
00:41:13,040 --> 00:41:14,085
hundreds of times.
867
00:41:17,654 --> 00:41:19,133
Leonard Craddick.
868
00:41:19,177 --> 00:41:20,787
I'm Leonard Craddick.
869
00:41:20,831 --> 00:41:23,660
Officers,
-what's going on here?
-I need to know
870
00:41:23,703 --> 00:41:26,184
if any of you have any weapons
on your person.
871
00:41:26,227 --> 00:41:27,968
--LEO/BULL/
-No.
-Everybody keep
your hands
872
00:41:28,012 --> 00:41:29,753
-on your heads, please.
We're Mr. Craddick's counsel.
873
00:41:29,796 --> 00:41:33,017
We have a right to know
what this is all about.
874
00:41:33,060 --> 00:41:34,409
What the hell?
875
00:41:34,453 --> 00:41:36,324
Leonard Craddick,
you are under arrest
876
00:41:36,368 --> 00:41:38,849
for the murder of
Detective Joseph Kaminsky.
877
00:41:38,892 --> 00:41:41,504
Anything you say can and will
be used against youKaminsky's dead?
878
00:41:41,547 --> 00:41:43,549
in a court of law.
You have the right...
879
00:41:43,593 --> 00:41:45,899
Leo, it's gonna be all right.
Officer, he is to remain
880
00:41:45,943 --> 00:41:47,422
unquestioned until we get there.
881
00:41:47,466 --> 00:41:49,860
Leo, you don't say anything
to anybody!
882
00:41:49,903 --> 00:41:52,123
You understand?
883
00:42:13,361 --> 00:42:19,150
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884
00:42:19,193 --> 00:42:20,543
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64669
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