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1
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Watch out for snakes,
and scorpions, and spiders, eh?
2
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Alright.
3
00:00:31,323 --> 00:00:34,535
Where are we going?
4
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Come on. You will see.
5
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Oh, geez, come on.
6
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You just need to be very careful.
7
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This is the most difficult part here.
8
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Alright, I'm up.
9
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- You are following me?
- Yeah.
10
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This is exactly what I wanted to show you.
11
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Oh, wow.
12
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As a San Bushman,
this place is very special
13
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to me and my people.
14
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That's amazing.
15
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I set out with a mission
to go pole to pole
16
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and uncover the secrets
at our planet's extremes.
17
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And I've discovered most
from the people who live there.
18
00:01:43,186 --> 00:01:48,442
My ancestors drew over
4,000 rock paintings here.
19
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We are looking at images
which are over 30,000 years old.
20
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That's magnificent.
21
00:01:56,783 --> 00:01:58,952
So now, I've come to meet a group
22
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whose ancestors were around
when woolly mammoths
23
00:02:02,998 --> 00:02:05,751
and saber-toothed tigers roamed the Earth.
24
00:02:08,003 --> 00:02:11,256
So, what do you see when you look at this?
25
00:02:11,340 --> 00:02:13,800
This is a picture
of how the San used to live.
26
00:02:13,884 --> 00:02:16,136
Over there, on top,
27
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these are the animals we all lived with.
28
00:02:18,221 --> 00:02:20,390
Elephant. Giraffes.
29
00:02:20,474 --> 00:02:23,310
-Mm-hmm.
-This is a group of men dancing.
30
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A woman carrying a baby.
31
00:02:25,020 --> 00:02:29,691
And seeing these handprints,
I feel connected to my ancestors.
32
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So, this is the story of my people.
33
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That's what they've put up here for us,
34
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the younger generation,
to come and witness this.
35
00:02:36,907 --> 00:02:40,369
-Yeah.
-Very important to our culture.
36
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That's amazing.
37
00:02:45,165 --> 00:02:48,877
The San are the first
inhabitants of southern Africa.
38
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We are one of the oldest
populations on the planet.
39
00:02:53,924 --> 00:02:55,842
The San are pretty impressive.
40
00:02:55,926 --> 00:02:57,469
That's quite a lifespan.
41
00:03:00,222 --> 00:03:02,974
When I think aboutsuccessful people,
42
00:03:03,058 --> 00:03:07,479
I picture Olympic athletesor entrepreneurs.
43
00:03:07,562 --> 00:03:10,023
But if endurance is your measure,
44
00:03:10,107 --> 00:03:13,402
the San are some of
the most successful people
45
00:03:13,485 --> 00:03:15,696
to ever walk the Earth.
46
00:03:15,779 --> 00:03:19,241
I want to find out
the secret to their success.
47
00:03:35,465 --> 00:03:39,302
On the penultimate tripof my Pole to Pole journey,
48
00:03:39,386 --> 00:03:41,847
I've come to southern Africa,
49
00:03:41,930 --> 00:03:46,226
to one of the most extremeenvironments on Earth.
50
00:03:47,727 --> 00:03:49,438
The Kalahari.
51
00:03:50,814 --> 00:03:53,483
So, where exactly are we headed?
52
00:03:53,567 --> 00:03:56,736
We are heading to go
and see the Nharo San,
53
00:03:56,820 --> 00:03:58,613
the original hunter-gatherers.
54
00:03:58,697 --> 00:03:59,948
Got it.
55
00:04:01,408 --> 00:04:06,997
How similar to how you grew up
is what we're going to see?
56
00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:09,166
Exactly the same.
57
00:04:11,793 --> 00:04:13,962
I was born under a tree.
58
00:04:14,045 --> 00:04:17,382
I grew up with my parents
as a nomadic child,
59
00:04:17,466 --> 00:04:18,884
as a hunter-gatherer.
60
00:04:19,801 --> 00:04:26,141
We were on the move constantly,looking for food, foraging.
61
00:04:26,266 --> 00:04:31,146
Some days, I went easilylike a week with no proper food.
62
00:04:31,271 --> 00:04:33,523
We had pet scorpions
when we were growing up.
63
00:04:34,566 --> 00:04:36,860
We used to make them fight.
64
00:04:37,861 --> 00:04:41,198
Living in the Kalahari is hardcore.
It's not for everyone.
65
00:04:43,575 --> 00:04:48,497
It seems like the desert
would be a hard place to live, you know.
66
00:04:48,580 --> 00:04:50,540
It's not always easy.
67
00:04:50,624 --> 00:04:53,376
You have to really work hard
for your food,
68
00:04:53,460 --> 00:04:55,837
and you have to save it,
if there's a need to.
69
00:04:55,921 --> 00:04:57,339
Yeah.
70
00:04:57,422 --> 00:05:01,176
As far as the eye could see,
71
00:05:01,301 --> 00:05:03,011
it's just barren.
72
00:05:04,888 --> 00:05:08,767
The Kalahari Desertmeans "the great thirst,"
73
00:05:08,850 --> 00:05:11,102
"the waterless place,"
74
00:05:11,186 --> 00:05:13,313
and that's about right.
75
00:05:13,396 --> 00:05:17,234
It just seems brutal to try to live there.
76
00:05:17,317 --> 00:05:20,237
Yeah, it seems very difficult.
77
00:05:21,154 --> 00:05:23,448
But the San people know the land.
78
00:05:23,532 --> 00:05:25,492
-Yeah.
-So, I will teach you...
79
00:05:25,575 --> 00:05:27,118
-Yep. Yep.
-...what to hunt,
80
00:05:27,202 --> 00:05:29,830
what to gather, and how to stay safe.
81
00:05:29,913 --> 00:05:32,541
-Yeah.
-I am setting you a challenge,
82
00:05:32,624 --> 00:05:35,752
that we only eat what we find
in the bush today.
83
00:05:35,836 --> 00:05:38,547
Alright, only eat what we find.
84
00:05:38,630 --> 00:05:40,924
- Yeah.
- Eat off the land.
85
00:05:41,007 --> 00:05:42,884
Yeah. If you are happy with that.
86
00:05:42,968 --> 00:05:44,094
I trust you.
87
00:05:45,846 --> 00:05:48,473
I don't cook. Never been hunting.
88
00:05:50,225 --> 00:05:52,060
I don't know what I would do
89
00:05:52,143 --> 00:05:54,563
if I had to, like, kill my food.
90
00:05:55,480 --> 00:05:57,732
We just gonna eat vegetables.
91
00:06:23,967 --> 00:06:25,218
Hey.
92
00:06:36,813 --> 00:06:38,857
-Hey. Qoma.
-Qoma. Will.
93
00:06:38,940 --> 00:06:40,942
-Jarama
-Jarama?
94
00:06:41,026 --> 00:06:42,402
-Hey.
-Okay.
95
00:06:44,654 --> 00:06:47,407
It's the click.
96
00:06:47,407 --> 00:06:49,659
Bang.
97
00:06:51,828 --> 00:06:53,455
Welcome!
98
00:06:53,538 --> 00:06:54,956
Thank you, thank you.
99
00:06:58,835 --> 00:07:01,838
We didn't ask him his name.
100
00:07:01,921 --> 00:07:03,757
Will. Will Smith.
101
00:07:03,840 --> 00:07:06,051
He has a difficult name.
102
00:07:06,134 --> 00:07:07,469
Nobody can say Will Smith?
103
00:07:10,597 --> 00:07:13,892
Oh, man.
104
00:07:13,975 --> 00:07:18,271
Will, there's
the different clans of the San.
105
00:07:18,438 --> 00:07:20,440
These guys, they are the Nharo.
106
00:07:20,523 --> 00:07:22,442
-I am Bukakhwe.
-Bukakhwe.
107
00:07:22,484 --> 00:07:24,444
I want you to meet Qhuikhao.
108
00:07:24,444 --> 00:07:28,031
Qhuikhao,
it's a pleasure for me to be here.
109
00:07:28,114 --> 00:07:32,786
From where I come from,
this seems like a hard life.
110
00:07:32,869 --> 00:07:37,707
Does it feel like a hard way
to live for everyone?
111
00:07:37,791 --> 00:07:40,794
There is food in the bush.
112
00:07:40,877 --> 00:07:44,798
Sometimes we struggle
to find food and to survive
113
00:07:44,881 --> 00:07:49,219
but other days we thrive.
114
00:07:50,470 --> 00:07:55,934
If we find food, we share with everybody
so that we all survive.
115
00:07:56,476 --> 00:07:58,770
This is what gives us life.
116
00:07:59,729 --> 00:08:01,147
Yeah, that's beautiful.
117
00:08:04,734 --> 00:08:06,486
My name is Qhuikhao.
118
00:08:06,486 --> 00:08:08,571
My father's name is Qoma.
119
00:08:13,743 --> 00:08:15,495
I have a big family.
120
00:08:15,578 --> 00:08:17,664
I have six children.
121
00:08:17,747 --> 00:08:19,040
I'm a grandfather.
122
00:08:20,125 --> 00:08:23,044
We forage and find food from the bush
123
00:08:23,086 --> 00:08:25,380
as well as meat from animals.
124
00:08:26,339 --> 00:08:28,091
It is a lot of work
125
00:08:28,174 --> 00:08:31,928
but we have a good life in the bush.
126
00:08:34,764 --> 00:08:38,101
If I had to learn
how to survive out here,
127
00:08:38,184 --> 00:08:39,811
could you teach me?
128
00:08:39,853 --> 00:08:41,855
Show us your hands.
129
00:08:41,938 --> 00:08:43,398
My hands?
130
00:08:48,278 --> 00:08:51,531
No, they're-- yeah, yeah, it's very soft.
131
00:08:52,907 --> 00:08:57,537
It's funny, they askedto see my hands and feet.
132
00:08:57,579 --> 00:09:01,082
You know, that's not normally
something I get asked to show.
133
00:09:01,166 --> 00:09:02,917
Okay. Yeah.
134
00:09:03,710 --> 00:09:05,545
Yeah, that's not-- that's not good.
135
00:09:05,545 --> 00:09:06,546
Yeah, that's not good.
136
00:09:06,629 --> 00:09:09,966
Look at that.
137
00:09:10,091 --> 00:09:11,551
They're like, "aw!"
They're like, "That's a useless foot."
138
00:09:11,634 --> 00:09:15,221
Look at that soft foot.
139
00:09:15,305 --> 00:09:19,934
It's like he has never stepped on sand.
140
00:09:20,018 --> 00:09:21,561
I don't do bare feet.
141
00:09:21,561 --> 00:09:23,271
I keep my socks on on the beach.
142
00:09:23,396 --> 00:09:27,567
He said, "You gotta rub that in the sand.
You gotta rub..."
143
00:09:27,609 --> 00:09:30,111
I'm not gonna make it.
I'm not gonna make it.
144
00:09:30,195 --> 00:09:33,323
I have soft, non-survival feet.
145
00:09:33,406 --> 00:09:36,743
They're not Kalahari-ready.
146
00:09:36,868 --> 00:09:38,119
Oh, that's bad.
147
00:09:38,161 --> 00:09:40,038
But these are the only feet I got,
148
00:09:40,121 --> 00:09:42,290
so you're gonna have to
teach me how to survive.
149
00:09:44,167 --> 00:09:48,588
So, Qhuikhao, is there some,
you know, beautiful secret
150
00:09:48,713 --> 00:09:50,256
about your way of life?
151
00:09:50,590 --> 00:09:51,591
Yes.
152
00:09:51,716 --> 00:09:55,053
I will teach you.
153
00:09:55,136 --> 00:09:58,139
Alright, so I-- are we--
ready to begin my education?
154
00:09:58,181 --> 00:09:59,599
- Let's go, eh?
- Alright.
155
00:09:59,724 --> 00:10:02,143
I might need my walking stick.
156
00:10:04,270 --> 00:10:06,898
Looking around, it's crazy.
157
00:10:07,023 --> 00:10:12,862
No cars, no phones,no tech developed in the last century.
158
00:10:15,156 --> 00:10:18,785
We're heading into the bush to hunt dinner
159
00:10:18,910 --> 00:10:22,956
for a whole village with nothing
but a couple of sticks.
160
00:10:23,915 --> 00:10:26,876
I just can't see how that's gonna work.
161
00:10:39,472 --> 00:10:41,349
There we go, see?
162
00:10:41,474 --> 00:10:44,227
That's part of why
I wouldn't be good out here.
163
00:10:44,310 --> 00:10:47,272
Just a little bit too tall.
164
00:10:47,355 --> 00:10:48,898
Yeah.
165
00:10:48,982 --> 00:10:50,775
We the San
are very short people, huh?
166
00:10:50,900 --> 00:10:52,193
Yeah.
167
00:10:55,196 --> 00:10:57,240
I've never been hunting.
168
00:10:57,365 --> 00:11:00,660
One time, I guess I was probably 22,
169
00:11:00,702 --> 00:11:04,706
and, uh, Quincy Jones took me fishing.
170
00:11:04,789 --> 00:11:09,002
I caught the fish, I was like,
"Oh, wow, this is amazing!"
171
00:11:09,085 --> 00:11:12,839
It goes down,
and Quincy dropped a rock on it.
172
00:11:14,090 --> 00:11:16,384
I was like...
173
00:11:16,509 --> 00:11:18,511
Oh, they just walking through the bushes?
174
00:11:18,678 --> 00:11:21,264
Those things are sharp.
175
00:11:21,389 --> 00:11:23,725
-This is how you use that, Will.
-Oh, that's how you--
176
00:11:23,808 --> 00:11:25,935
Ah, got it, use the stick to put-- okay.
177
00:11:26,019 --> 00:11:27,854
I'm just-- I'm-- I'm not that dude.
178
00:11:28,980 --> 00:11:32,400
Yeah.
179
00:11:32,525 --> 00:11:36,821
It doesn't look like there's
any food whatsoever out here.
180
00:11:38,990 --> 00:11:42,118
The Kalahari is a tough place to live.
181
00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:45,955
It is the largest unbrokenstretch of sand on the planet.
182
00:11:46,998 --> 00:11:52,420
It becomes so hot,it can get up to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
183
00:11:53,421 --> 00:11:55,548
The dust can be so strong,
184
00:11:55,715 --> 00:11:58,426
that you can't even see
the next person next to you.
185
00:11:58,551 --> 00:12:00,011
You can't even see.
186
00:12:00,053 --> 00:12:02,722
We need knowledge,and experience, and skills
187
00:12:02,764 --> 00:12:05,058
to know where to find food.
188
00:12:10,313 --> 00:12:11,564
Stop.
189
00:12:12,148 --> 00:12:13,149
Stop.
190
00:12:14,192 --> 00:12:18,738
So, there are lots of tracks here.
Lots of tracks, they've been here.
191
00:12:20,740 --> 00:12:23,326
The sand is like a newspaper to us.
192
00:12:24,452 --> 00:12:27,080
It tells us who walked here
and how long ago.
193
00:12:28,581 --> 00:12:29,874
Kudu.
194
00:12:31,167 --> 00:12:34,504
Let's go quietly in to make the kill.
195
00:12:36,589 --> 00:12:40,051
This is my first hunt,
so I wanna know exactly to do this.
196
00:12:42,053 --> 00:12:43,888
You use the wind direction.
197
00:12:44,013 --> 00:12:46,182
The wind is top of the range.
198
00:12:46,307 --> 00:12:48,935
-Alright, so I see this.
-Yeah, get that.
199
00:12:49,060 --> 00:12:51,396
Yes, so which way the wind is blowing.
200
00:12:51,479 --> 00:12:53,189
-Wind is going that way.
-Yes.
201
00:12:53,314 --> 00:12:54,774
You have to be downwind all the time.
202
00:12:54,816 --> 00:12:56,776
Downwind, got it, got it, got it.
203
00:12:56,776 --> 00:12:58,236
So that animals don't smell you.
204
00:12:58,361 --> 00:13:00,613
-Got it.
-When you are using a bow and arrow,
205
00:13:00,780 --> 00:13:02,490
you have to be like 20 meter...
206
00:13:02,532 --> 00:13:04,492
-Mm-hmm?
-...to shoot.
207
00:13:06,327 --> 00:13:09,622
Hunting without modern weaponsrelies on stealth.
208
00:13:09,789 --> 00:13:13,126
You can only get close enoughif you are totally in tune
209
00:13:13,209 --> 00:13:14,836
with everything around you.
210
00:13:22,093 --> 00:13:26,139
Qhuikhao is an excellent tracker.
211
00:13:28,808 --> 00:13:31,269
My father taught me to start tracking
212
00:13:31,394 --> 00:13:34,564
and the importance
of using all your senses.
213
00:13:58,254 --> 00:14:03,259
Those are kudus.
A young male with three females.
214
00:14:11,851 --> 00:14:14,896
I'm still glad
I have shoes on though.
215
00:14:14,979 --> 00:14:18,691
This is-- this would be
a rough hunt with no shoes on.
216
00:14:23,738 --> 00:14:27,033
The quieter you go,
the better for your hunt.
217
00:14:44,217 --> 00:14:45,885
They saw us.
218
00:14:45,927 --> 00:14:47,762
You were making noise.
219
00:14:47,887 --> 00:14:49,764
Ohh.
220
00:14:49,889 --> 00:14:52,058
Yeah, you're making too much.
221
00:14:52,183 --> 00:14:54,060
He's looking over here.
222
00:14:54,185 --> 00:14:58,773
I messed it up,
and, uh, Qhuikhao looked at me
223
00:14:58,898 --> 00:15:00,900
like I was keeping us from eatin'.
224
00:15:03,945 --> 00:15:07,448
That kudu could have fedQhuikhao's whole family
225
00:15:07,490 --> 00:15:09,158
for a week.
226
00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:11,244
That's a scary prospect,
227
00:15:11,369 --> 00:15:15,915
that there's no guarantee
of food out here.
228
00:15:15,957 --> 00:15:19,168
Will, we are hunter-gatherer.
229
00:15:19,210 --> 00:15:21,212
- We have to keep going.
- Keep going.
230
00:15:21,212 --> 00:15:23,381
- Until we find food.
- Yeah.
231
00:15:25,383 --> 00:15:30,179
My first lesson is,
life out here is tough.
232
00:15:30,221 --> 00:15:33,808
You need resilience, adaptability,
233
00:15:33,933 --> 00:15:36,644
and above all, persistence.
234
00:15:38,521 --> 00:15:42,692
The San have lived hereover 100,000 years.
235
00:15:42,817 --> 00:15:46,571
In that time,this place has changed enormously.
236
00:15:46,696 --> 00:15:49,240
There has been volcanic eruptions...
237
00:15:50,700 --> 00:15:53,828
heavy droughts, giant earthquakes,
238
00:15:53,953 --> 00:15:55,997
and enormous sea level changes.
239
00:15:57,248 --> 00:16:01,502
But the San have stayed and adapted
240
00:16:01,544 --> 00:16:04,714
to every single pressure they had.
241
00:16:06,257 --> 00:16:08,968
It's endurance on a whole new level.
242
00:16:11,387 --> 00:16:14,432
Will, in nature
you have to earn your food.
243
00:16:14,515 --> 00:16:17,435
It's not always easy,
but you will always find something,
244
00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:19,145
if you know where to look.
245
00:16:19,228 --> 00:16:20,438
- Okay.
- Yes.
246
00:16:20,563 --> 00:16:22,440
Alright,
I'm gonna tune in a little bit.
247
00:16:22,565 --> 00:16:24,525
Help me see the secrets.
248
00:16:24,567 --> 00:16:27,987
First, you have to learn
how you put your feet on the ground.
249
00:16:29,238 --> 00:16:31,824
Humans have been touching
the ground with bare feet
250
00:16:31,866 --> 00:16:34,452
for millions of years.
251
00:16:34,535 --> 00:16:37,997
It's important to be barefoot.
You get connected to nature.
252
00:16:38,039 --> 00:16:40,041
Mm, got it. Okay.
253
00:16:41,167 --> 00:16:47,423
Animals hear you
when you're wearing shoes.
254
00:16:47,465 --> 00:16:52,887
When you're barefoot you blend better.
255
00:16:55,473 --> 00:16:58,142
The first time I put on shoes
256
00:16:58,184 --> 00:17:02,313
I felt like I couldn't walk
they were so heavy.
257
00:17:03,189 --> 00:17:06,901
Qhuikhao told mewhen I walk barefoot,
258
00:17:07,026 --> 00:17:10,780
I can feel what's moving
a half-mile from here.
259
00:17:12,323 --> 00:17:15,201
That's a very powerful idea.
260
00:17:15,284 --> 00:17:17,495
Now, we all have feet.
261
00:17:17,620 --> 00:17:21,374
But for the San,
they're not just a way to move,
262
00:17:21,499 --> 00:17:26,504
but a precision tool to sensethe world around them.
263
00:17:26,629 --> 00:17:33,386
Almost like plugging in to the Earth
to feel what's happening more effectively.
264
00:17:38,391 --> 00:17:39,475
Stop.
265
00:17:40,393 --> 00:17:42,103
You must stop.
266
00:17:43,062 --> 00:17:44,480
Guinea fowl tracks.
267
00:17:46,607 --> 00:17:49,652
These guinea fowl tracks
are still very fresh.
268
00:17:49,694 --> 00:17:51,696
We know they are headed that direction.
269
00:17:53,406 --> 00:17:55,199
Let's set a trap.
270
00:17:58,703 --> 00:18:00,413
Alright, so they need
to snatch that out?
271
00:18:00,496 --> 00:18:01,831
- Mm-hmm.
- Oh, so hold on, so I--
272
00:18:01,956 --> 00:18:03,541
let me see, see how it's looking.
273
00:18:11,716 --> 00:18:13,718
Ooh!
274
00:18:13,801 --> 00:18:15,845
That was interesting,
275
00:18:15,928 --> 00:18:21,684
'cause she was like, sizing me up
to see if I would be any help at all.
276
00:18:26,439 --> 00:18:27,732
This is all bent.
277
00:18:27,857 --> 00:18:29,442
I'm gonna let them.
I'm think I'm gonna let them.
278
00:18:29,567 --> 00:18:32,278
Yeah, yeah.
279
00:18:35,656 --> 00:18:37,450
That woman walked upand got that thing
280
00:18:37,533 --> 00:18:39,160
out of there so fast.
281
00:18:39,285 --> 00:18:42,580
It was the African equivalent of,
282
00:18:42,705 --> 00:18:44,457
"Move out the way, boy,
you don't know what you're doing."
283
00:18:44,582 --> 00:18:47,543
So, I did, and she handled it, thank God.
284
00:18:49,295 --> 00:18:51,547
So, Qhuikhao, what are you making?
285
00:18:51,589 --> 00:18:54,133
You tie a rope to set a trap
and catch the guinea fowl.
286
00:18:54,175 --> 00:18:55,301
Mm-hmm.
287
00:18:56,177 --> 00:18:58,763
You get a stick this size
288
00:18:58,846 --> 00:19:02,475
and put it here to hold
the trigger in place.
289
00:19:02,558 --> 00:19:04,477
I have no idea how that's gonna work.
290
00:19:05,770 --> 00:19:07,897
You don't just put a trap anywhere.
291
00:19:08,022 --> 00:19:10,566
- Yeah, yeah.
- You have to see
292
00:19:10,608 --> 00:19:13,486
in what they are digging,
and you use that as the bait.
293
00:19:13,569 --> 00:19:16,447
Yeah. Yeah, it's wild.
294
00:19:16,489 --> 00:19:20,201
It's such intricate knowledge
and understanding.
295
00:19:21,202 --> 00:19:24,497
I remember doing
a lot of these growing up.
296
00:19:26,165 --> 00:19:29,168
I made my first trap whenI was about five years old.
297
00:19:29,210 --> 00:19:31,337
My father was my mentor.
298
00:19:32,797 --> 00:19:36,384
I want to teach our children our ways.
299
00:19:37,301 --> 00:19:40,888
If I die they must know
how to survive in the bush.
300
00:19:43,057 --> 00:19:47,103
In San, survival is notfor today or tomorrow,
301
00:19:47,186 --> 00:19:49,522
it's for the future.
302
00:19:49,605 --> 00:19:53,359
Passing knowledge to
the younger generations is key.
303
00:19:55,403 --> 00:19:57,530
My great-grandmother used to say
304
00:19:57,655 --> 00:20:00,783
"Bought sense is better
than that you borrow,"
305
00:20:00,825 --> 00:20:06,372
meaning, the things that you learnthrough actual experience,
306
00:20:06,497 --> 00:20:09,709
that kind of knowledge is really powerful,
307
00:20:09,792 --> 00:20:12,920
and the comforts of the city
have kind of broken
308
00:20:12,962 --> 00:20:17,925
that basic simplicity
in the transfer of knowledge.
309
00:20:20,344 --> 00:20:21,804
That's very cool.
310
00:20:25,224 --> 00:20:27,393
In the modern world, people think success
311
00:20:27,518 --> 00:20:32,356
is having all those fast cars
and big houses.
312
00:20:32,440 --> 00:20:34,775
But in Qhuikhao's world,
313
00:20:34,859 --> 00:20:38,571
success means understanding
the environment.
314
00:20:38,696 --> 00:20:42,116
It's more about knowledge,
teaching the youngsters,
315
00:20:42,241 --> 00:20:44,660
passing on the knowledge to them.
316
00:20:47,872 --> 00:20:50,583
They are going
to set traps all around here.
317
00:20:50,708 --> 00:20:53,544
We can come and check
the traps in the afternoon,
318
00:20:53,586 --> 00:20:56,547
just in case one of the traps
has caught something.
319
00:20:56,589 --> 00:20:58,424
That's amazing.
320
00:20:58,549 --> 00:21:00,968
Yeah, if it was up to me,
we wouldn't be eating tonight.
321
00:21:12,605 --> 00:21:14,899
Yeah, trying to--
trying to get some food
322
00:21:14,982 --> 00:21:17,485
is a-- is an all-day gig.
323
00:21:20,613 --> 00:21:22,865
It's like an oven out here right now.
324
00:21:22,907 --> 00:21:25,409
At least the bird'll already
be cooked if we catch it.
325
00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:32,583
You look like
you are thirsty, Will.
326
00:21:32,625 --> 00:21:34,293
Water?
327
00:21:34,376 --> 00:21:35,753
Yeah. Definitely.
328
00:21:39,089 --> 00:21:40,591
He could see my lips were all dry.
329
00:21:41,926 --> 00:21:43,135
Oh, can I help with that?
330
00:21:43,219 --> 00:21:44,512
Sorry. Help with the dig-out?
331
00:21:44,595 --> 00:21:46,180
- Yeah.
- Alright. Ouch.
332
00:21:48,140 --> 00:21:52,645
If you are not resourceful,to be able to store water
333
00:21:52,728 --> 00:21:55,189
in the Kalahari, you're going to die.
334
00:21:56,816 --> 00:22:00,152
Water is gold in the Kalahari.
335
00:22:00,236 --> 00:22:04,114
It can be up to eight months without rain.
336
00:22:04,198 --> 00:22:06,617
When the rains come...
337
00:22:07,910 --> 00:22:11,247
the water is soaked upby the Kalahari's sands.
338
00:22:12,873 --> 00:22:18,629
Animals can trek over 300 milesin search of a drink,
339
00:22:18,712 --> 00:22:21,340
but we have the secrets to overcome this.
340
00:22:22,758 --> 00:22:24,969
We store water in the ostrich eggshell
341
00:22:25,052 --> 00:22:27,888
-and bury it for later.
-Wow.
342
00:22:27,972 --> 00:22:29,557
That's fantastic.
343
00:22:32,726 --> 00:22:34,395
The hardest problem,
344
00:22:34,478 --> 00:22:38,274
solved with the most ingenious,
simple solution.
345
00:22:38,357 --> 00:22:41,735
I've never seen anything like that before.
346
00:22:41,819 --> 00:22:46,782
One that probably worked just as well100,000 years ago as it does today.
347
00:22:47,825 --> 00:22:49,118
That's amazing.
348
00:23:08,304 --> 00:23:10,264
That's amazing.
349
00:23:10,389 --> 00:23:11,932
Yeah, yeah.
350
00:23:14,727 --> 00:23:17,146
That's fantastic.
351
00:23:17,229 --> 00:23:20,232
This will be our meal.
It will be your meal tonight, eh?
352
00:23:20,316 --> 00:23:21,734
- Wow.
- Yeah.
353
00:23:21,817 --> 00:23:24,403
Like, that counts as like
a good score for today.
354
00:23:24,486 --> 00:23:26,280
That's a very, very good score.
355
00:23:26,405 --> 00:23:27,948
That will-- makes me happy.
356
00:23:28,032 --> 00:23:29,491
That also makes them happy.
357
00:23:29,575 --> 00:23:33,078
It's an achievement.
We have got something to eat.
358
00:23:33,162 --> 00:23:35,539
That's enough for how many people?
359
00:23:35,623 --> 00:23:37,124
Depends on our numbers.
360
00:23:37,207 --> 00:23:38,709
-Everyone should have a piece.
-Mm-hmm.
361
00:23:38,792 --> 00:23:41,337
But at least we have a meal to share.
362
00:23:41,420 --> 00:23:45,215
Alright. Whee!
363
00:23:45,299 --> 00:23:48,135
For you to surviveas a hunter-gatherer,
364
00:23:48,218 --> 00:23:52,181
you have to share whatyou have with one another.
365
00:23:53,307 --> 00:23:56,018
As a child, there was timeswhere I was very hungry
366
00:23:56,101 --> 00:23:57,811
and I was very thirsty.
367
00:23:57,895 --> 00:24:00,731
There was also times when
I thought we are going to die,
368
00:24:00,814 --> 00:24:02,524
you know, because there's nothing.
369
00:24:04,610 --> 00:24:09,448
Kalahari taught the San to be cooperative,
370
00:24:09,490 --> 00:24:11,867
to be caring to one another.
371
00:24:15,329 --> 00:24:20,751
When you take everything away,all of the modern comforts,
372
00:24:20,793 --> 00:24:25,756
and you-- you get down to
the basics of human survival,
373
00:24:25,839 --> 00:24:28,717
things just get really simpleand really clear,
374
00:24:28,801 --> 00:24:33,681
how much we actually need each other.
375
00:24:33,764 --> 00:24:40,646
It's not different in New York, you know.
You need each other just as much.
376
00:24:40,771 --> 00:24:42,606
It just feels like you don't.
377
00:24:44,233 --> 00:24:47,111
Yeah, "all for one, and one for all,"
378
00:24:47,194 --> 00:24:51,323
is a-- is a real idea in the Kalahari.
379
00:24:54,785 --> 00:24:58,414
As many pieces of chicken and turkey
380
00:24:58,497 --> 00:25:01,959
that I've eat-- I've never
seen this process before.
381
00:25:08,132 --> 00:25:09,216
Mm.
382
00:25:11,802 --> 00:25:13,095
Wow.
383
00:25:19,727 --> 00:25:22,813
Yeah, I'm a city boy.
I can see that right now.
384
00:25:23,814 --> 00:25:26,108
I think I would be
in charge of entertainment.
385
00:25:28,235 --> 00:25:32,823
If you all go hunt, you know,
and you all can prepare the food, and...
386
00:25:34,908 --> 00:25:36,660
Oh, man.
387
00:25:43,250 --> 00:25:45,044
I got some matches in my bag.
388
00:25:47,588 --> 00:25:50,632
You have other ways of making fire.
389
00:25:50,716 --> 00:25:53,385
You run out of matches.
390
00:25:53,469 --> 00:25:58,307
Well, this one, you'd never run out.
391
00:25:58,390 --> 00:26:00,559
Mm-hmm.
392
00:26:00,601 --> 00:26:02,561
Oh, and you take turns, yeah.
393
00:26:02,644 --> 00:26:04,855
Alright, hold up. Hold up.
394
00:26:07,608 --> 00:26:09,485
We give it...
395
00:26:09,568 --> 00:26:10,736
Oh, damn.
396
00:26:13,572 --> 00:26:15,240
-Alright. Ah!
-Ah!
397
00:26:15,324 --> 00:26:16,784
The tip broke off.
398
00:26:16,867 --> 00:26:18,577
- Alright-- Oh! Okay.
- Ohh!
399
00:26:18,660 --> 00:26:20,913
Alright, you got it, you got it.
You got it.
400
00:26:22,331 --> 00:26:23,916
Oh, look at that. Look at it.
401
00:26:23,999 --> 00:26:26,168
Oh, oh, there you go.
402
00:26:26,251 --> 00:26:28,462
We not got a fire yet,
because of me, yeah.
403
00:26:32,466 --> 00:26:34,009
There it is, there it is.
404
00:26:36,595 --> 00:26:37,679
Wow.
405
00:26:38,680 --> 00:26:40,641
That's just an ember in there.
406
00:26:44,937 --> 00:26:47,272
That's fantastic.
407
00:26:47,356 --> 00:26:49,858
Come on, man, come on, come on.
408
00:26:52,194 --> 00:26:54,321
Wow.
409
00:26:56,615 --> 00:26:58,617
Yeah. Yes.
410
00:27:00,911 --> 00:27:07,751
I am in awe of Qhuikhao's ability
to just conjure life in this landscape.
411
00:27:07,835 --> 00:27:09,711
Wow.
412
00:27:09,795 --> 00:27:13,048
We walked into the bushholding nothing but a few sticks,
413
00:27:13,132 --> 00:27:18,303
and by the end of the day,
we were cooking a full dinner.
414
00:27:19,888 --> 00:27:23,267
Survival is not aboutthe possessions you own.
415
00:27:23,350 --> 00:27:26,186
It's about what you know.
416
00:27:26,270 --> 00:27:32,401
There's a self-reliance that develops
where you really know you can make it,
417
00:27:32,484 --> 00:27:34,945
no matter what, you know.One of the reasons
418
00:27:34,987 --> 00:27:39,408
they're the longest-survivinggroup on Earth
419
00:27:39,491 --> 00:27:43,662
is because of that resilience.
420
00:27:43,704 --> 00:27:46,081
It's such a different way to live,
421
00:27:46,164 --> 00:27:49,960
and one that's barely lefta mark on the planet
422
00:27:50,002 --> 00:27:51,753
for all of those years.
423
00:27:51,837 --> 00:27:55,465
That was a-- a new kind
of revelation for me.
424
00:28:00,721 --> 00:28:03,473
I grew up in this lifestyle.
425
00:28:03,557 --> 00:28:06,518
- Mm-hmm, yeah.
- You find food, and you survive.
426
00:28:06,602 --> 00:28:08,395
-Mm-hmm.
-You see your family,
427
00:28:08,478 --> 00:28:11,857
you see your grandkids,
you teach them how to survive.
428
00:28:18,155 --> 00:28:21,450
But the truth is,
hunter-gatherer populations
429
00:28:21,533 --> 00:28:24,870
are in dramatic decline across the world.
430
00:28:24,995 --> 00:28:27,915
This could be
the last generation of San...
431
00:28:27,998 --> 00:28:30,375
-Mm-hmm.
-...to still live in the Kalahari.
432
00:28:34,755 --> 00:28:37,174
Life in the bush used to be good
433
00:28:37,299 --> 00:28:39,801
but a lot of changes have happened.
434
00:28:41,345 --> 00:28:44,389
We are struggling
and aren't allowed to hunt
435
00:28:45,557 --> 00:28:49,853
because it is not our land anymore.
436
00:28:50,771 --> 00:28:54,983
Now our children have to
go to town and attend school.
437
00:28:56,735 --> 00:28:58,904
We would like to be free
to live our culture
438
00:28:58,987 --> 00:29:01,740
and teach our children our ways.
439
00:29:06,119 --> 00:29:09,748
These changes are happening so fastthat my younger brothers,
440
00:29:09,790 --> 00:29:11,583
they did not get the last bit
441
00:29:11,667 --> 00:29:15,462
of the raw hunter-gatherer
lifestyle I had.
442
00:29:41,279 --> 00:29:43,198
Now, I live in a town.
443
00:29:45,450 --> 00:29:48,787
I'm a man that crosses two worlds.
444
00:29:51,123 --> 00:29:56,628
When I start talking about my origin,
I can see myself.
445
00:29:57,796 --> 00:30:01,425
Remembering the best moment I've had.
446
00:30:07,097 --> 00:30:10,517
My parents, I thought they were poor.
447
00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:15,731
But as I've grown up,I just sit and realize
448
00:30:15,814 --> 00:30:20,318
they were able to give us food
and give us protection,
449
00:30:20,402 --> 00:30:22,821
without having nothing.
450
00:30:25,532 --> 00:30:29,536
Now, I realize my parents
were rich of knowledge.
451
00:30:44,593 --> 00:30:46,303
Eat.
452
00:30:46,386 --> 00:30:48,847
Eat this.
453
00:30:49,097 --> 00:30:50,640
Taste it.
454
00:30:50,724 --> 00:30:52,309
-That's too much? Cheers.
-Cheers.
455
00:30:56,146 --> 00:30:59,608
To live, you don't need many things.
456
00:30:59,691 --> 00:31:03,320
You have to judge between
your wants and your needs.
457
00:31:04,488 --> 00:31:07,783
It's really nice to sit
and watch the San people,
458
00:31:07,866 --> 00:31:11,369
and the love they share
with the little they have.
459
00:31:13,080 --> 00:31:16,875
It'd be a real tragedy
if, uh, the cave paintings
460
00:31:16,958 --> 00:31:21,129
were all that remained of this.
461
00:31:22,756 --> 00:31:26,218
You know, as life moves forward,
462
00:31:26,301 --> 00:31:30,889
and things change,and progress is inevitable,
463
00:31:30,972 --> 00:31:32,641
you know, the question is,
464
00:31:32,724 --> 00:31:37,646
how do we maintain
the knowledge and wisdom
465
00:31:37,729 --> 00:31:39,940
of the ages?
466
00:31:45,320 --> 00:31:46,780
Wow.
467
00:31:46,905 --> 00:31:50,283
We're not going to go backto being hunter-gatherers.
468
00:31:50,367 --> 00:31:52,202
That's amazing.
469
00:31:52,285 --> 00:31:54,788
But spending time with the San
470
00:31:54,913 --> 00:31:58,458
made me think againabout the history we tell ourselves.
471
00:31:58,542 --> 00:32:00,627
- Thank you, thank you.
- You're welcome.
472
00:32:02,712 --> 00:32:06,925
The Egyptiansbuilt towering pyramids.
473
00:32:07,008 --> 00:32:11,054
The Romans laid the foundationsfor great cities.
474
00:32:12,347 --> 00:32:15,517
And our modern machinesmean we can now reach
475
00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:17,102
beyond the sky.
476
00:32:18,395 --> 00:32:20,814
But alongside that,
477
00:32:20,939 --> 00:32:24,317
there is also a deep history of people
478
00:32:24,401 --> 00:32:27,529
successfully living with our planet,
479
00:32:27,612 --> 00:32:30,782
rather than trying to conquer it.
480
00:32:33,118 --> 00:32:37,330
Those of us
who live in concrete jungles,
481
00:32:37,414 --> 00:32:40,292
what is the idea that we're missing?
482
00:32:40,375 --> 00:32:43,253
Humans are not
separate from nature.
483
00:32:43,336 --> 00:32:45,255
We are nature.
484
00:32:46,673 --> 00:32:49,759
That is the secret of all the San.
485
00:32:50,844 --> 00:32:51,970
Yeah.
486
00:32:56,057 --> 00:32:58,602
-Ah, bring it in.
-Yeah.
487
00:33:07,986 --> 00:33:10,572
Now, this is a real moment.
488
00:33:46,399 --> 00:33:49,319
North Pole is just ahead of us.
489
00:33:49,402 --> 00:33:53,782
The ambitionof the entire journey is gigantic.
490
00:33:53,865 --> 00:33:56,284
-Ooh! Ooh.
-Ooh, that was a big one.
491
00:33:59,329 --> 00:34:00,914
This could be a breakthrough
492
00:34:01,039 --> 00:34:02,123
for climate change.
493
00:34:02,207 --> 00:34:04,084
How can you not be all in?
494
00:34:04,167 --> 00:34:06,294
There's no way this is a good idea.
495
00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:10,590
Come on, Will. Come on, Will.
496
00:34:10,674 --> 00:34:13,802
If somebody offered me
that script as a movie,
497
00:34:13,885 --> 00:34:16,471
I mean, like, come on, man.
Come on, really?
498
00:34:16,554 --> 00:34:20,183
Three, two, one.
499
00:34:20,267 --> 00:34:22,727
- You send that to Matt Damon.
- Go.
38231
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