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Subtitles by explosiveskull
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00:02:16,069 --> 00:02:19,249
Hey Roy, I'm going to borrow
Brian for a few minutes.
4
00:02:23,989 --> 00:02:28,257
10-4,.
5
00:02:28,259 --> 00:02:29,437
Yeah, that's OK.
6
00:02:29,439 --> 00:02:31,907
If you would come over here
and watch this and make sure
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this stays quiet over
here and no vehicles.
8
00:02:35,319 --> 00:02:36,376
Are they doing something?
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00:02:36,378 --> 00:02:38,216
Yeah, they're just
driving back and forth,
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and we need to stop
the traffic over here.
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00:02:40,528 --> 00:02:43,176
What are you guys going to do?
12
00:02:43,178 --> 00:02:45,556
They're taking a picture.
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So just over there, just
make sure it stays quiet
14
00:02:47,918 --> 00:02:49,064
if you would please.
15
00:02:50,858 --> 00:02:51,928
OK, thanks Brian.
16
00:03:12,637 --> 00:03:14,845
Hi, I'm Richard Hodges.
17
00:03:14,847 --> 00:03:16,555
I'm in charge of
maintenance here
18
00:03:16,557 --> 00:03:19,735
at Bisbee Unified School
District, second-oldest school
19
00:03:19,737 --> 00:03:21,535
district in the state.
20
00:03:21,537 --> 00:03:22,915
I'm here at the high school.
21
00:03:22,917 --> 00:03:27,474
This high school was built in
1957 by the Phelps Dodge Copper
22
00:03:27,476 --> 00:03:28,994
Queen Branch.
23
00:03:28,996 --> 00:03:30,924
It was built when
copper controlled
24
00:03:30,926 --> 00:03:32,464
and ruled everything.
25
00:03:36,586 --> 00:03:38,954
It was built for 900 students.
26
00:03:38,956 --> 00:03:44,204
In 1969 when I started school
here, 900 students were here.
27
00:03:44,206 --> 00:03:47,446
Unfortunately, we're
down to around 300 now.
28
00:03:57,275 --> 00:04:00,813
I had family on both
sides of the deportation,
29
00:04:00,815 --> 00:04:04,143
both from the mining
company's standpoint
30
00:04:04,145 --> 00:04:06,035
and from the miners' standpoint.
31
00:04:09,625 --> 00:04:12,222
I had a cousin that was a miner.
32
00:04:12,224 --> 00:04:13,882
He lived up in old Bisbee.
33
00:04:13,884 --> 00:04:17,992
And he was rounded up with
the rest of the miners.
34
00:04:17,994 --> 00:04:20,602
They figured that it was one
of these deals where the mining
35
00:04:20,604 --> 00:04:22,882
company was just trying
to flex their muscles
36
00:04:22,884 --> 00:04:24,574
and intimidate them.
37
00:04:24,576 --> 00:04:26,032
When they brought
in the rail cars,
38
00:04:26,034 --> 00:04:29,122
they realized how
serious it was.
39
00:04:29,124 --> 00:04:31,521
When they were
disconnecting the train,
40
00:04:31,523 --> 00:04:35,032
the deputized foreman
were telling the miners
41
00:04:35,034 --> 00:04:39,711
if we ever see you in Bisbee
again, we will kill you.
42
00:04:39,713 --> 00:04:42,261
Cousin said he reached
through the rail car
43
00:04:42,263 --> 00:04:47,001
and grabbed one of the deputies
that he knows and held him,
44
00:04:47,003 --> 00:04:50,661
told him no, Bisbee is my town.
45
00:04:50,663 --> 00:04:52,471
I am going to come
back to Bisbee.
46
00:04:52,473 --> 00:04:56,151
I am going to kill your
family in front of you,
47
00:04:56,153 --> 00:04:58,651
and then I'm going to kill you.
48
00:04:58,653 --> 00:04:59,782
And I believe he meant it.
49
00:05:08,978 --> 00:05:10,725
Testing.
50
00:05:10,727 --> 00:05:14,510
OK, we will be loading
you on rail cars.
51
00:05:14,512 --> 00:05:16,342
Enjoy the AC while
you've got it.
52
00:05:25,541 --> 00:05:27,836
Thank you for riding
the Deportation Express.
53
00:06:23,329 --> 00:06:27,077
This is a town with
so much history.
54
00:06:27,079 --> 00:06:30,587
So I created this audio
book by interviewing
55
00:06:30,589 --> 00:06:32,237
89 different people
in the community
56
00:06:32,239 --> 00:06:33,587
and getting their stories.
57
00:06:33,589 --> 00:06:35,926
Bisbee
in the beginning...
58
00:06:35,928 --> 00:06:39,586
the town of Bisbee was
officially founded in 1880
59
00:06:39,588 --> 00:06:42,406
during those years
of war between the US
60
00:06:42,408 --> 00:06:43,966
Army and the Chiricahua Apache.
61
00:06:43,968 --> 00:06:50,896
From 1877 to 1975, nearly
8 billion pounds of copper
62
00:06:50,898 --> 00:06:54,946
were dug out of an area
two miles by three miles.
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00:06:54,948 --> 00:06:59,296
And within this area are two
enormous pits and some 2,000
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00:06:59,298 --> 00:07:01,725
miles of underground tunnels.
65
00:07:01,727 --> 00:07:03,795
More than 30 different
nationalities
66
00:07:03,797 --> 00:07:07,455
were represented in Bisbee,
and a hierarchy took root.
67
00:07:07,457 --> 00:07:08,625
Peter Young.
68
00:07:08,627 --> 00:07:10,905
There was definitely a
distinction going on here
69
00:07:10,907 --> 00:07:13,815
amongst the races,
and the Anglos
70
00:07:13,817 --> 00:07:16,425
were definitely in control.
71
00:07:16,427 --> 00:07:18,075
This was a white man's camp.
72
00:07:18,077 --> 00:07:21,565
The best jobs went
to married white men.
73
00:07:21,567 --> 00:07:23,744
It was so productive
that people could hardly
74
00:07:23,746 --> 00:07:25,224
believe it would end.
75
00:07:25,226 --> 00:07:29,084
But after nearly 100 years of
production, the mines in Bisbee
76
00:07:29,086 --> 00:07:30,194
closed.
77
00:07:30,196 --> 00:07:32,474
Somehow Bisbee did survive.
78
00:07:32,476 --> 00:07:37,244
I can't help but think of it
as the town too loved to die.
79
00:07:37,246 --> 00:07:38,644
Bob Watkins.
80
00:07:38,646 --> 00:07:40,664
You didn't talk
about a deportation.
81
00:07:40,666 --> 00:07:43,874
When Philip said
we're going to keep this quiet,
82
00:07:43,876 --> 00:07:47,446
no one spoke, this town could
keep a secret like nobody else.
83
00:07:52,185 --> 00:07:53,613
Boys and Girls Club in it?
84
00:07:53,615 --> 00:07:55,987
Yeah, I think you guys are
going to be in the background.
85
00:07:55,989 --> 00:07:56,505
Yay!
86
00:07:56,507 --> 00:07:58,493
Isn't that kind of fun?
87
00:07:58,495 --> 00:07:58,995
Yeah.
88
00:08:17,584 --> 00:08:21,272
This big old pile of dirt
here is dump number seven.
89
00:08:21,274 --> 00:08:24,212
What this consists of is
everything that was taken out
90
00:08:24,214 --> 00:08:27,662
of the big open pit,
Lavender and Sacramento
91
00:08:27,664 --> 00:08:30,692
pits, and also from
underground in the mines.
92
00:08:30,694 --> 00:08:32,832
You have to store
the dirt someplace,
93
00:08:32,834 --> 00:08:35,491
and this is one of many places
that they stored the dirt here
94
00:08:35,493 --> 00:08:36,691
in Bisbee.
95
00:08:36,693 --> 00:08:43,219
When the last mine shut down
in 1975, it was catastrophic.
96
00:08:43,221 --> 00:08:45,631
A mining town without
a mine is usually
97
00:08:45,633 --> 00:08:46,963
referred to as a ghost town.
98
00:08:54,183 --> 00:08:56,340
It's a very
interesting situation
99
00:08:56,342 --> 00:09:00,840
because now we've gone from
the richest city in Arizona
100
00:09:00,842 --> 00:09:02,107
to literally the poorest.
101
00:09:04,656 --> 00:09:06,070
There are those
that still believe
102
00:09:06,072 --> 00:09:08,140
the mines are going to
come back and they're
103
00:09:08,142 --> 00:09:10,606
going to save the town.
104
00:09:16,872 --> 00:09:18,850
My name is David Smith.
105
00:09:18,852 --> 00:09:21,250
I'm the newly elected mayor.
106
00:09:21,252 --> 00:09:23,949
I actually still
hear once in a while,
107
00:09:23,951 --> 00:09:25,899
we don't need to
worry about finances.
108
00:09:25,901 --> 00:09:30,859
The mines will never let
anything happen to us.
109
00:09:30,861 --> 00:09:33,339
And that's one of the
biggest issues in governance
110
00:09:33,341 --> 00:09:38,589
is trying to get people to
understand that sugar daddy...
111
00:09:38,591 --> 00:09:43,669
used to be Phelps Dodge, now
Freeport... isn't there anymore.
112
00:09:43,671 --> 00:09:46,929
Freeport-McMorRan is the
second-largest mining company
113
00:09:46,931 --> 00:09:50,558
in the world, and it
wouldn't matter to them
114
00:09:50,560 --> 00:09:54,218
on a corporate level if
Bisbee had no population
115
00:09:54,220 --> 00:09:57,068
because they've got fences
around their property,
116
00:09:57,070 --> 00:09:58,898
and that copper that's
still in the ground
117
00:09:58,900 --> 00:10:01,508
that some day they'll mine
is going to remain there
118
00:10:01,510 --> 00:10:13,767
just like it's in a bank vault.
119
00:10:13,769 --> 00:10:15,867
My name is Sue Ray.
120
00:10:15,869 --> 00:10:20,817
I was born and raised
in Bisbee, Arizona.
121
00:10:20,819 --> 00:10:27,827
My grandfather came
as a miner in 1915,
122
00:10:27,829 --> 00:10:32,537
and his brother
came shortly after.
123
00:10:32,539 --> 00:10:37,366
My grandfather was deputized
by Sheriff Wheeler,
124
00:10:37,368 --> 00:10:41,626
and he went and
arrested his own brother
125
00:10:41,628 --> 00:10:46,788
and put him on the train and
deported him into New Mexico.
126
00:10:49,468 --> 00:10:51,146
My name is Steven Ray.
127
00:10:51,148 --> 00:10:54,716
I'm born and raised
in Bisbee, Arizona.
128
00:10:54,718 --> 00:10:58,706
I'm a recently retired Cochise
County sheriff's deputy.
129
00:10:58,708 --> 00:11:02,305
Uncle Archie is over here.
130
00:11:02,307 --> 00:11:03,445
And so this was...
131
00:11:03,447 --> 00:11:08,115
I found that in the safety
room up at the Junction Mine.
132
00:11:08,117 --> 00:11:10,735
I think that's him right there.
133
00:11:10,737 --> 00:11:12,925
I was really
shocked when I first
134
00:11:12,927 --> 00:11:17,595
heard that Grandpa
arrested Uncle Archie.
135
00:11:17,597 --> 00:11:22,755
They had to go with what
their conscience told them,
136
00:11:22,757 --> 00:11:28,014
and what they had
been told helped
137
00:11:28,016 --> 00:11:31,314
them to decide which way
they were going to go.
138
00:11:31,316 --> 00:11:35,465
Am I going to go to the right
or am I going to go to the left?
139
00:11:35,467 --> 00:11:35,964
I agree.
140
00:11:35,966 --> 00:11:38,844
I can understand and
sympathize both sides.
141
00:11:38,846 --> 00:11:42,084
I am very proud
of my grandfather.
142
00:11:42,086 --> 00:11:45,084
He felt he was responsible,
along with those
143
00:11:45,086 --> 00:11:47,243
that worked for the
company, to make certain
144
00:11:47,245 --> 00:11:52,163
that we were protected
from becoming taken over
145
00:11:52,165 --> 00:12:00,593
by the socialists, by communism,
that he had to go and arrest
146
00:12:00,595 --> 00:12:04,173
his own brother and
send his brother out
147
00:12:04,175 --> 00:12:10,323
into the unknown world, not
realizing that they would never
148
00:12:10,325 --> 00:12:12,879
see each other again.
149
00:12:12,881 --> 00:12:14,712
Uncle Archie's... Uncle
Archie's right there.
150
00:12:14,714 --> 00:12:15,295
...right there.
151
00:12:15,297 --> 00:12:19,879
And there was some
resemblance between the two.
152
00:12:24,134 --> 00:12:25,632
Yeah, there is.
153
00:12:25,634 --> 00:12:27,732
Hearing the story,
and myself as being
154
00:12:27,734 --> 00:12:31,728
a retired deputy from the
sheriff's office, it was tough.
155
00:12:31,730 --> 00:12:33,852
I mean, even thinking about
having to go and arrest
156
00:12:33,854 --> 00:12:38,023
my own brother, to do that,
I don't know how he did it.
157
00:12:41,923 --> 00:12:43,571
My name is Mel Ray.
158
00:12:43,573 --> 00:12:46,091
My great-grandfather
was deputized.
159
00:12:46,093 --> 00:12:49,211
My great-uncle was not.
160
00:12:49,213 --> 00:12:51,141
I see both sides.
161
00:12:51,143 --> 00:12:52,991
The people that
were deputized, they
162
00:12:52,993 --> 00:12:54,941
were told they have
this authority.
163
00:12:54,943 --> 00:12:57,641
I can see where they would
act on that authority.
164
00:12:57,643 --> 00:12:59,470
Those that were
being rounded up,
165
00:12:59,472 --> 00:13:01,750
I can see why they were
protesting for higher wages.
166
00:13:01,752 --> 00:13:05,630
I can see why they wanted a
safer working environment.
167
00:13:05,632 --> 00:13:08,230
So I truly am neutral
on the subject
168
00:13:08,232 --> 00:13:10,342
because I see both sides,
the good and the bad.
169
00:13:13,782 --> 00:13:17,800
Welcome to the Copper Chronicle
on KBRP Community Radio.
170
00:13:17,802 --> 00:13:21,460
I'm your host, Charles Berthea.
171
00:13:21,462 --> 00:13:24,291
"All women and children
keep off streets today."
172
00:13:27,381 --> 00:13:29,999
I'm going to start
the whole thing again.
173
00:13:30,001 --> 00:13:33,599
When I first started producing
the show, writing this show,
174
00:13:33,601 --> 00:13:39,509
I made a list of subjects, but
I avoided this one until now.
175
00:13:39,511 --> 00:13:41,609
We decided that we
needed to tell the story,
176
00:13:41,611 --> 00:13:43,769
and there's a reason for that.
177
00:13:43,771 --> 00:13:47,099
"All women and children
keep off streets today."
178
00:13:47,101 --> 00:13:49,288
The bold headline in
the Bisbee Daily Review
179
00:13:49,290 --> 00:13:53,908
on the morning of July 12,
1917 was both an announcement
180
00:13:53,910 --> 00:13:56,098
and a warning.
181
00:13:56,100 --> 00:13:59,248
Bisbee is a town just
seven miles from Mexico
182
00:13:59,250 --> 00:14:02,838
that rests on stories
of its lively past.
183
00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:05,908
But there is one that
stands apart from the rest.
184
00:14:05,910 --> 00:14:09,898
It is the story of the day
that Bisbee changed forever.
185
00:14:09,900 --> 00:14:14,907
At 6:30 AM on Thursday,
July 12, 1917, miners
186
00:14:14,909 --> 00:14:17,487
on strike against the
copper-mining companies
187
00:14:17,489 --> 00:14:20,307
were roused out of
bed by armed loyalists
188
00:14:20,309 --> 00:14:23,607
and taken to the
post office plaza.
189
00:14:23,609 --> 00:14:27,087
The removers, Sheriff
Wheeler's loyal Americans,
190
00:14:27,089 --> 00:14:30,897
were citizens and residents who
had volunteered or were invited
191
00:14:30,899 --> 00:14:33,657
to help put an end to
the menace they believed
192
00:14:33,659 --> 00:14:36,446
the striking workers
had become to the town
193
00:14:36,448 --> 00:14:39,128
and its productive,
patriotic way of life.
194
00:14:56,178 --> 00:15:01,455
OK ladies and gentlemen,
we're almost all the way in.
195
00:15:01,457 --> 00:15:02,830
Want to ring the bell.
196
00:15:05,057 --> 00:15:06,675
OK, hang on you guys.
197
00:15:06,677 --> 00:15:07,587
We're going in.
198
00:15:32,106 --> 00:15:34,264
The Bisbee deportation
seemed to disappear
199
00:15:34,266 --> 00:15:36,214
from the town's history.
200
00:15:36,216 --> 00:15:39,124
The story was rarely
told or mentioned.
201
00:15:39,126 --> 00:15:41,634
It was never referred
to in schools,
202
00:15:41,636 --> 00:15:44,676
and people who remembered that
day did not talk about it.
203
00:15:50,685 --> 00:15:52,633
It was understood that
Phelps Dodge did not
204
00:15:52,635 --> 00:15:55,993
want the story told and
that the ghosts of the past
205
00:15:55,995 --> 00:15:56,925
should remain buried.
206
00:16:01,545 --> 00:16:05,563
In a company town, the
company makes the rules.
207
00:16:05,565 --> 00:16:07,225
It was best to move on.
208
00:18:19,454 --> 00:18:22,977
My name's Fernando
Serrano I'll be
209
00:18:22,979 --> 00:18:26,339
playing a miner in the
Bisbee deportation.
210
00:19:07,677 --> 00:19:12,145
Violence is necessary
to tame the wilderness,
211
00:19:12,147 --> 00:19:16,917
to tame the savages, to
tame the desert itself.
212
00:19:22,227 --> 00:19:24,434
My name is Chris Deentz.
213
00:19:24,436 --> 00:19:27,104
I got here in 1980.
214
00:19:27,106 --> 00:19:29,414
We were birdwatching
in the Chiricahuas
215
00:19:29,416 --> 00:19:32,714
and got sprayed by
a skunk, our dog.
216
00:19:32,716 --> 00:19:36,909
So we had to go to Douglas
to get some tomato juice,
217
00:19:36,911 --> 00:19:39,526
and the rest is history,
been here ever since.
218
00:19:42,606 --> 00:19:48,793
We come into Tombstone,
the town too tough to die.
219
00:19:48,795 --> 00:19:52,973
T-shirts now say the
town too dumb to die.
220
00:19:52,975 --> 00:19:56,253
OK folks, that was our ode
to the Second Amendment.
221
00:19:56,255 --> 00:19:57,987
We are the Second
Amendment city.
222
00:19:57,989 --> 00:20:01,473
A round of applause
for Tombstone, Arizona.
223
00:20:01,475 --> 00:20:07,223
In the 1950s, there
were 50 TV Westerns.
224
00:20:07,225 --> 00:20:12,472
OK Corral, Wyatt Earp,
Doc Holiday, these men
225
00:20:12,474 --> 00:20:15,052
had to carry a
gun because it was
226
00:20:15,054 --> 00:20:16,787
part of the gunfighter nation.
227
00:20:20,204 --> 00:20:24,592
People dress up and
become these characters.
228
00:20:24,594 --> 00:20:26,802
And I don't think
it's a time warp.
229
00:20:26,804 --> 00:20:29,362
I don't think it's time travel.
230
00:20:29,364 --> 00:20:31,212
It's alternate history.
231
00:20:31,214 --> 00:20:34,152
It's alternate dream history.
232
00:20:34,154 --> 00:20:40,451
2:00, showtime right
inside the OK Corral.
233
00:20:40,453 --> 00:20:42,701
See Wyatt Earp and
Doc Holiday face off
234
00:20:42,703 --> 00:20:47,021
against the cowboy gang,
coming up soon right
235
00:20:47,023 --> 00:20:52,051
through these double red
doors inside the OK Corral.
236
00:20:52,053 --> 00:20:53,613
Gun fight's at 2:00.
237
00:20:59,192 --> 00:21:00,900
My name's Aaron Gain.
238
00:21:00,902 --> 00:21:04,700
I've been acting
probably all my life.
239
00:21:04,702 --> 00:21:07,110
Started out when I was
about 10 years old,
240
00:21:07,112 --> 00:21:08,780
been doing it ever since.
241
00:21:08,782 --> 00:21:11,430
Been in Tombstone,
Arizona personally
242
00:21:11,432 --> 00:21:15,780
for about 10 years now, working
at the OK Corral just as long.
243
00:21:15,782 --> 00:21:18,280
The character I'm
portraying is AS Embrey.
244
00:21:18,282 --> 00:21:22,769
I'm an IWW organizer,
pretty much a rabble-rouser.
245
00:21:22,771 --> 00:21:25,979
And I don't know too much
about the whole deportation,
246
00:21:25,981 --> 00:21:28,739
but I have a feeling, much
like my job at the OK Corral,
247
00:21:28,741 --> 00:21:30,119
I'm not going to make it.
248
00:21:30,121 --> 00:21:32,899
Something tells me that
I drew the short straw.
249
00:21:36,731 --> 00:21:40,419
The idea that Tombstone
is the fake history
250
00:21:40,421 --> 00:21:44,495
and Bisbee is the real history
has always been kind of a...
251
00:21:44,497 --> 00:21:46,371
it's always kind of been
a mudslinging thing.
252
00:22:02,010 --> 00:22:03,908
Well, the Copper
Queen Hotel was first
253
00:22:03,910 --> 00:22:06,128
built by the Copper
Queen Mining Company
254
00:22:06,130 --> 00:22:08,020
to house investors for the mine.
255
00:22:10,669 --> 00:22:12,847
Recently in the
last 30 years, it's
256
00:22:12,849 --> 00:22:16,039
gotten more noticed
for its ghosts.
257
00:22:20,239 --> 00:22:22,457
Yeah, usually right
around here in this corner
258
00:22:22,459 --> 00:22:27,246
is where they usually see the
shadow of the smoking man.
259
00:22:27,248 --> 00:22:29,787
It's usually here for a couple
of seconds and then it's gone.
260
00:22:29,789 --> 00:22:31,097
There's a lot of energy
in here, and that's
261
00:22:31,099 --> 00:22:33,099
one thing I noticed when
I started working here.
262
00:22:43,638 --> 00:22:47,446
Harry Wheeler was sheriff
of Cochise County stationed
263
00:22:47,448 --> 00:22:51,556
in Tombstone 35 miles away.
264
00:22:51,558 --> 00:22:54,136
The idea of going door
to door at gunpoint
265
00:22:54,138 --> 00:22:55,876
and rounding people up...
266
00:22:55,878 --> 00:22:57,616
what if people don't round up?
267
00:22:57,618 --> 00:23:01,185
What if they start
shooting back?
268
00:23:01,187 --> 00:23:04,605
How bad can it go trying
to put them into rail cars?
269
00:23:04,607 --> 00:23:07,745
It is said that
Sheriff Wheeler was
270
00:23:07,747 --> 00:23:11,145
a small man, 5 foot
2", about 140 pounds,
271
00:23:11,147 --> 00:23:12,885
kind of walked like a woman.
272
00:23:12,887 --> 00:23:16,995
Now I'm 6' 2", 200
pounds, and I've never
273
00:23:16,997 --> 00:23:18,885
been told that I
walk like a woman.
274
00:23:18,887 --> 00:23:24,494
Anyway, I do appreciate this
chance to play Sheriff Wheeler,
275
00:23:24,496 --> 00:23:28,174
and he did believe
in what he was doing.
276
00:23:28,176 --> 00:23:31,754
He thought that he had
a near riot on his hands
277
00:23:31,756 --> 00:23:33,526
and he had to do
something to stop it.
278
00:23:36,466 --> 00:23:39,944
Then we have the border
patrol patrolling
279
00:23:39,946 --> 00:23:43,455
our everyday movement.
280
00:23:43,457 --> 00:23:44,456
I don't think that's it.
281
00:23:52,635 --> 00:23:56,473
I was born in Tucson, Arizona.
282
00:23:56,475 --> 00:24:00,243
I grew up in Naco,
Sonora, a border town
283
00:24:00,245 --> 00:24:04,343
seven miles away from Bisbee.
284
00:24:04,345 --> 00:24:08,763
I grew up there till I
was about five years old.
285
00:24:08,765 --> 00:24:14,082
Then I came to Bisbee
to go to school.
286
00:24:14,084 --> 00:24:16,534
Oh my God, there's Bean,
Spunky's sugar mama.
287
00:24:19,424 --> 00:24:20,558
He's got a sugar mama.
288
00:24:24,354 --> 00:24:25,565
Hello friend.
289
00:24:25,567 --> 00:24:26,398
How you doing buddy?
290
00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:26,812
Good.
291
00:24:26,814 --> 00:24:27,082
How are you?
292
00:24:27,084 --> 00:24:27,581
Good.
293
00:24:27,583 --> 00:24:28,312
How you doing?
294
00:24:28,314 --> 00:24:28,912
Good.
295
00:24:28,914 --> 00:24:29,902
What's up?
296
00:24:29,904 --> 00:24:32,182
I come here for some jasper.
297
00:24:32,184 --> 00:24:36,662
When I was 15, I found
a place in old Bisbee.
298
00:24:36,664 --> 00:24:38,003
I found a job.
299
00:24:42,363 --> 00:24:47,611
And I've met so many beautiful
people here in Bisbee.
300
00:24:47,613 --> 00:24:49,711
They were willing
to water your garden
301
00:24:49,713 --> 00:24:50,823
if you water their garden.
302
00:24:59,862 --> 00:25:01,027
Cheers.
303
00:25:01,029 --> 00:25:01,529
Cheers!
304
00:25:09,162 --> 00:25:12,220
I mean, I think we just
scream that we're gay.
305
00:25:12,222 --> 00:25:14,870
You know, I had never even
heard about the deportation
306
00:25:14,872 --> 00:25:19,390
until I met you guys, and I've
been living here my whole life.
307
00:25:19,392 --> 00:25:22,571
But it was something that I
wasn't really interested in.
308
00:25:26,351 --> 00:25:30,914
I wouldn't consider
myself politically active.
309
00:25:30,916 --> 00:25:33,209
It just seems like a
lot of fucking fighting,
310
00:25:33,211 --> 00:25:35,187
a lot of fighting.
311
00:26:17,175 --> 00:26:22,087
I'm Mike Anderson, historian for
Warren Ballpark here in Bisbee.
312
00:26:22,089 --> 00:26:25,917
This ballpark was
built in June 1909,
313
00:26:25,919 --> 00:26:29,487
and it's the oldest
continuously operated
314
00:26:29,489 --> 00:26:32,397
baseball field, football
field, multisport facility
315
00:26:32,399 --> 00:26:34,107
in the United States.
316
00:26:34,109 --> 00:26:38,296
And in July 1917,
these grandstands
317
00:26:38,298 --> 00:26:41,503
served as the amphitheater for
a genuine American tragedy.
318
00:26:45,908 --> 00:26:48,966
And if we'd been there
on July 12, 1917,
319
00:26:48,968 --> 00:26:51,646
what we would have seen
was family members,
320
00:26:51,648 --> 00:26:54,996
friends, people on
both sides, armed
321
00:26:54,998 --> 00:26:58,026
guards all the way around
the ballpark, a machine gun
322
00:26:58,028 --> 00:27:00,315
on the roof of what's now
city hall, the building
323
00:27:00,317 --> 00:27:01,567
in back of the grandstands.
324
00:27:05,547 --> 00:27:08,485
This is the focal point of
the deportation right here.
325
00:27:08,487 --> 00:27:10,855
This is where they were
all brought and forced
326
00:27:10,857 --> 00:27:12,415
to make that terrible
decision as to
327
00:27:12,417 --> 00:27:14,905
whether or not they would
return to work or be
328
00:27:14,907 --> 00:27:16,227
exiled from Bisbee forever.
329
00:27:19,807 --> 00:27:22,324
Please tell me what law
they were enforcing.
330
00:27:22,326 --> 00:27:25,474
What Arizona Revised Statute
were they operating under?
331
00:27:25,476 --> 00:27:27,154
Do you know what
their answer was...
332
00:27:27,156 --> 00:27:28,474
the law of necessity.
333
00:27:28,476 --> 00:27:31,414
Can you please find
that in the ARS title
334
00:27:31,416 --> 00:27:34,183
13 criminal code,
the law of necessity?
335
00:27:41,986 --> 00:27:51,753
I'm Laurie McKenna, and I've
been in Bisbee since 2002.
336
00:27:51,755 --> 00:27:55,653
This project is called
The Undesirables.
337
00:27:55,655 --> 00:27:59,753
It was a term used by the
government or antiunion
338
00:27:59,755 --> 00:28:04,893
or companies about immigrants
that were undesirable
339
00:28:04,895 --> 00:28:10,442
or people that were
anarchists or socialists.
340
00:28:10,444 --> 00:28:13,592
They were accused of
being the IWW, which
341
00:28:13,594 --> 00:28:18,192
is one of the most radical
unions to ever exist.
342
00:28:18,194 --> 00:28:20,382
The people that remained
after the deportation
343
00:28:20,384 --> 00:28:23,972
were the ones that
drove people out.
344
00:28:23,974 --> 00:28:28,442
So the cover up... not a
cover up, but the avoidance
345
00:28:28,444 --> 00:28:32,492
of this historic event
was because there
346
00:28:32,494 --> 00:28:37,351
were relatives of people
who felt 100% justified.
347
00:28:37,353 --> 00:28:40,556
Yeah, I think the
centennial is making
348
00:28:40,558 --> 00:28:42,181
people talk about
this in a way that it
349
00:28:42,183 --> 00:28:43,303
hasn't been talked about.
350
00:28:51,423 --> 00:28:54,601
Morning everyone and welcome
to this meeting of the Bisbee
351
00:28:54,603 --> 00:28:57,431
Deportation
Centennial Committee.
352
00:28:57,433 --> 00:28:59,370
It's good to have
all of you here.
353
00:28:59,372 --> 00:29:03,360
I would like for us to
go around and briefly do
354
00:29:03,362 --> 00:29:05,897
an update of what our
various projects are
355
00:29:05,899 --> 00:29:07,230
and the things that we're doing.
356
00:29:07,232 --> 00:29:10,230
I'm working on what
happened to the deportees.
357
00:29:10,232 --> 00:29:13,170
I think we're going to be
able to portray the deportees
358
00:29:13,172 --> 00:29:15,930
themselves in a much
more accurate light.
359
00:29:15,932 --> 00:29:21,430
So I wanted to do something
on the actual day of July 12.
360
00:29:21,432 --> 00:29:25,379
People are going to be
doing theatrical vignettes.
361
00:29:25,381 --> 00:29:30,629
This is a slice, and this man
is holding a gun to his back
362
00:29:30,631 --> 00:29:32,729
and pushing him along.
363
00:29:32,731 --> 00:29:36,269
This is the first round I did
on the banners using that logo
364
00:29:36,271 --> 00:29:38,129
so you can see how it looks.
365
00:29:38,131 --> 00:29:40,469
When you go through
that list of deputies,
366
00:29:40,471 --> 00:29:43,679
you see that there
is one Slovak name.
367
00:29:43,681 --> 00:29:46,498
Everybody else is
an Anglo Saxon.
368
00:29:46,500 --> 00:29:50,428
So my conclusion after all of
this research, the deportation
369
00:29:50,430 --> 00:29:53,458
was not a response
to a labor action.
370
00:29:53,460 --> 00:29:57,058
It was that to a limited
extent, but it was also
371
00:29:57,060 --> 00:29:59,128
in the nature of an
ethnic cleansing.
372
00:29:59,130 --> 00:30:03,088
My conclusion is that Walter
Douglas decided, sure,
373
00:30:03,090 --> 00:30:04,828
let's make this
an American camp.
374
00:30:04,830 --> 00:30:07,078
Let's get all these
aliens out of here.
375
00:30:07,080 --> 00:30:08,668
I just start reading
more about this
376
00:30:08,670 --> 00:30:11,157
and this is what
we're talking about.
377
00:30:11,159 --> 00:30:14,247
Who defines who's American?
378
00:30:14,249 --> 00:30:18,102
And in doing so, it ain't
you and it ain't you,
379
00:30:18,104 --> 00:30:19,727
and we're going to
get you out of town.
380
00:30:19,729 --> 00:30:21,017
I mean, it's like, wow.
381
00:30:21,019 --> 00:30:24,067
Our next meeting is two
weeks from today, April 14.
382
00:30:24,069 --> 00:30:26,807
We will be honoring Abraham
Lincoln's assassination
383
00:30:26,809 --> 00:30:28,384
and the sinking of the Titanic.
384
00:30:33,019 --> 00:30:34,339
Life has got to move on.
385
00:30:41,568 --> 00:30:46,016
What I'm doing is I'm looking
for any loose material or rocks
386
00:30:46,018 --> 00:30:47,643
that I've loosened
up due to air slack.
387
00:30:54,338 --> 00:30:54,836
Hello.
388
00:30:54,838 --> 00:30:57,316
My name is Doug Graham.
389
00:30:57,318 --> 00:30:59,725
We're inside the Queen Mine.
390
00:30:59,727 --> 00:31:04,035
My family started working in the
mines here in Bisbee in 1883.
391
00:31:04,037 --> 00:31:06,895
And great-grandfather,
grandfather, and father
392
00:31:06,897 --> 00:31:09,075
have all worked underground.
393
00:31:09,077 --> 00:31:12,155
Dad, one hell of a miner
because when I was a kid,
394
00:31:12,157 --> 00:31:13,205
that's what he was.
395
00:31:13,207 --> 00:31:15,231
He was just a miner.
396
00:31:15,233 --> 00:31:17,485
Hi, I'm Dick Graham.
397
00:31:17,487 --> 00:31:21,365
This is my mining world.
398
00:31:21,367 --> 00:31:24,339
I worked in the mines
for some 58 years
399
00:31:24,341 --> 00:31:27,800
in total, starting
at the very lowest,
400
00:31:27,802 --> 00:31:33,140
lowest position possible, just
cleaning mud off the track.
401
00:31:33,142 --> 00:31:37,364
But when I retired, I
was a company president.
402
00:31:37,366 --> 00:31:40,334
This is the boss's desk.
403
00:31:40,336 --> 00:31:42,756
This was used by the
shift bosses underground
404
00:31:42,758 --> 00:31:44,341
to do their paperwork
and the reports.
405
00:31:46,905 --> 00:31:50,323
People are willing to talk
about the deportation.
406
00:31:50,325 --> 00:31:55,577
All my life it was, you
just really didn't do it.
407
00:31:55,579 --> 00:31:56,993
Are you going to
feel that you did
408
00:31:56,995 --> 00:32:01,203
something wrong or your father
or grandfather did something?
409
00:32:01,205 --> 00:32:05,565
No, they were right,
so it's very one sided.
410
00:32:08,857 --> 00:32:11,312
I'm on the mining company, so
I don't that one.
411
00:32:11,314 --> 00:32:13,392
I really were.
412
00:32:13,394 --> 00:32:17,312
IWW was just too radical,
too much for people
413
00:32:17,314 --> 00:32:20,072
to accept at the time...
414
00:32:20,074 --> 00:32:22,202
my opinion, yeah.
415
00:32:22,204 --> 00:32:24,082
Exit phone, just checking it.
416
00:32:24,084 --> 00:32:24,964
OK, bye.
417
00:32:30,431 --> 00:32:34,321
It was not an
anti-immigrant move.
418
00:32:34,323 --> 00:32:38,011
It was not a labor-busting move.
419
00:32:38,013 --> 00:32:44,251
It was, let's make our
communities safe for the women,
420
00:32:44,253 --> 00:32:46,741
for the children, for the mines.
421
00:32:46,743 --> 00:32:49,816
Let's support the war
effort in Europe, our sons
422
00:32:49,818 --> 00:32:53,001
that we sent over.
423
00:32:53,003 --> 00:32:55,251
My father has told
me a lot of stories
424
00:32:55,253 --> 00:32:57,891
that he has heard
from miners that he
425
00:32:57,893 --> 00:33:02,025
worked with that lived
it or somehow experienced
426
00:33:02,027 --> 00:33:04,250
the deportation.
427
00:33:04,252 --> 00:33:10,010
I have to remember, first off,
my father is a procompany man.
428
00:33:10,012 --> 00:33:13,130
I have to also remember
those people telling
429
00:33:13,132 --> 00:33:15,912
the stories are in Bisbee.
430
00:33:15,914 --> 00:33:17,497
In other words, they
weren't deported.
431
00:33:21,902 --> 00:33:25,879
During the deportation,
about 90% of the deportees
432
00:33:25,881 --> 00:33:29,029
were born outside
the United States.
433
00:33:29,031 --> 00:33:35,079
They claim 34 nationalities,
but fully half of those deported
434
00:33:35,081 --> 00:33:38,479
were either Mexican
or Eastern European,
435
00:33:38,481 --> 00:33:42,171
the men who had always been at
the margins of the white man's
436
00:33:42,173 --> 00:33:42,673
camp.
437
00:33:45,511 --> 00:33:48,790
The spirit of...
438
00:33:48,792 --> 00:33:50,718
ah.
439
00:33:56,370 --> 00:33:56,868
What is it?
440
00:33:56,870 --> 00:33:58,428
Solidarity.
441
00:33:58,430 --> 00:34:00,660
Solidarity, OK.
442
00:34:04,490 --> 00:34:09,268
Well, my mother was
deported when I was seven,
443
00:34:09,270 --> 00:34:11,649
and she went to prison
in Mexico for 11 years.
444
00:34:14,339 --> 00:34:20,737
So I guess there's a connection,
but what she was doing
445
00:34:20,739 --> 00:34:22,807
and the work she was
doing was illegal,
446
00:34:22,809 --> 00:34:25,532
and it was drugwise related.
447
00:34:25,534 --> 00:34:29,436
And so it wasn't like they were
just trying to make... well,
448
00:34:29,438 --> 00:34:31,489
I guess she was trying
to make a living, but...
449
00:34:35,008 --> 00:34:36,836
You have to process
anger, you know?
450
00:34:36,838 --> 00:34:39,678
You can't just act upon it.
451
00:34:47,368 --> 00:34:52,415
I feel like if we
just relive it again,
452
00:34:52,417 --> 00:34:53,720
it's going to keep happening.
453
00:35:06,486 --> 00:35:08,527
A lot of people appear
here and they're on stage.
454
00:35:12,107 --> 00:35:13,940
In the big cities where
they're from no one
455
00:35:13,942 --> 00:35:15,405
would even give
them a second look,
456
00:35:15,407 --> 00:35:20,097
but here everybody
looks at them.
457
00:35:20,099 --> 00:35:22,954
They live in story books.
458
00:35:22,956 --> 00:35:27,974
This here was maybe
45 years ago...
459
00:35:27,976 --> 00:35:31,266
57 years ago.
460
00:35:31,268 --> 00:35:32,724
What are you doing
in that picture?
461
00:35:32,726 --> 00:35:33,766
Riding bulls.
462
00:35:36,558 --> 00:35:38,764
I have all this stuff out
because I like to remind me
463
00:35:38,766 --> 00:35:40,506
who I am, where I came from.
464
00:35:46,475 --> 00:35:47,065
I'm real.
465
00:35:51,259 --> 00:35:52,304
Looking good man.
466
00:35:52,306 --> 00:35:52,805
OK.
467
00:38:18,459 --> 00:38:20,737
So do you want salad?
468
00:38:20,739 --> 00:38:23,067
No, you just want Grand Canyon?
469
00:38:23,069 --> 00:38:25,717
Let grandma just help
you a little bit.
470
00:38:25,719 --> 00:38:28,777
Where's the Fritos?
471
00:38:28,779 --> 00:38:29,477
At the store.
472
00:38:29,479 --> 00:38:31,987
Oh, OK.
473
00:38:31,989 --> 00:38:35,016
Since this was the
hundredth year,
474
00:38:35,018 --> 00:38:40,096
I wanted to be able to tell
my family's side of the story.
475
00:38:40,098 --> 00:38:41,436
We were good people.
476
00:38:41,438 --> 00:38:42,966
We were honest people.
477
00:38:42,968 --> 00:38:46,056
So one of the things
that we want to do
478
00:38:46,058 --> 00:38:54,296
is to have Mel and Steve play
the parts of their grandfather
479
00:38:54,298 --> 00:38:56,666
and their Uncle Archie.
480
00:38:56,668 --> 00:39:03,255
And their interpretation of
what that morning was like...
481
00:39:03,257 --> 00:39:09,485
and I want to get a feel of
what was actually going on
482
00:39:09,487 --> 00:39:12,055
in their minds and their
hearts that morning.
483
00:39:12,057 --> 00:39:13,055
I would love to do that.
484
00:39:13,057 --> 00:39:15,057
It would be an honor
to be able to do that.
485
00:39:15,059 --> 00:39:15,559
OK.
486
00:39:29,942 --> 00:39:37,984
I'm rubbing this penny, 1917
penny, 1,196 times, one time
487
00:39:37,986 --> 00:39:42,576
for every man that was rounded
up at gunpoint and deported.
488
00:39:51,285 --> 00:39:56,193
When I think about playing
someone during the deportation,
489
00:39:56,195 --> 00:39:57,903
I can't be a wife.
490
00:39:57,905 --> 00:40:01,423
I can't be a whore.
491
00:40:01,425 --> 00:40:04,990
I'd have to be a guy.
492
00:40:04,992 --> 00:40:06,823
I mean, I'd want to be
the photographer that
493
00:40:06,825 --> 00:40:13,482
took the pictures or
one of the IWW guys
494
00:40:13,484 --> 00:40:17,562
that was deported because I
always just work the lowest
495
00:40:17,564 --> 00:40:22,042
jobs to support
myself as an artist.
496
00:40:22,044 --> 00:40:28,964
Definitely have that, both
of those angles in my life.
497
00:40:32,904 --> 00:40:36,891
The deportees are going
to be coming out of here
498
00:40:36,893 --> 00:40:40,601
and march this way.
499
00:40:40,603 --> 00:40:44,325
That must have been
a weird feeling.
500
00:40:44,327 --> 00:40:46,491
I'm sure they were their
friends and neighbors, some
501
00:40:46,493 --> 00:40:49,921
of these folks that
were leading them away.
502
00:40:49,923 --> 00:40:52,791
Getting ready to build some
cattle cars to represent
503
00:40:52,793 --> 00:40:56,871
the Bisbee deportation that
was happening right here
504
00:40:56,873 --> 00:41:00,192
on this site, wow, a
hundred years ago right now.
505
00:41:14,492 --> 00:41:15,750
My dad was a miner.
506
00:41:15,752 --> 00:41:18,150
My grandfather and
my great-grandfather
507
00:41:18,152 --> 00:41:21,789
was deported in the
Bisbee deportation.
508
00:41:21,791 --> 00:41:24,149
So my family's been around
here for a long time,
509
00:41:24,151 --> 00:41:28,769
and I probably would
have been a miner.
510
00:41:28,771 --> 00:41:30,869
But when I was a teenager,
the mine shut down
511
00:41:30,871 --> 00:41:31,921
and I became an artist.
512
00:41:58,630 --> 00:41:59,648
Just curious about him.
513
00:41:59,650 --> 00:42:01,258
All these people
are fascinating,
514
00:42:01,260 --> 00:42:04,040
all the characters, all
the actors in this play.
515
00:42:04,042 --> 00:42:09,075
Trost was a proper German name.
516
00:42:09,077 --> 00:42:11,407
A lot of these names would
be the same names as on here.
517
00:42:11,409 --> 00:42:17,047
Now Nick Trost, maybe
Nick Trossel, or not.
518
00:42:17,049 --> 00:42:18,607
What I'm working on
right now as part
519
00:42:18,609 --> 00:42:20,227
of my participation
in the committee
520
00:42:20,229 --> 00:42:23,647
is researching what happened
to the men who were deported.
521
00:42:23,649 --> 00:42:27,847
The general impression
that the media at that time
522
00:42:27,849 --> 00:42:30,747
gave... remember, the media
was controlled by the mining
523
00:42:30,749 --> 00:42:36,326
companies in Arizona... was that
these are wobbly agitators.
524
00:42:36,328 --> 00:42:38,355
That's the impression I
had for a long time too.
525
00:42:42,018 --> 00:42:44,956
This is one of the pamphlets
that the Industrial Workers
526
00:42:44,958 --> 00:42:46,816
of the World were putting
out about the time
527
00:42:46,818 --> 00:42:48,826
of the deportation.
528
00:42:48,828 --> 00:42:54,646
What they do is provide
lots and lots of ammunition
529
00:42:54,648 --> 00:42:56,596
for the mining corporations.
530
00:42:56,598 --> 00:42:59,685
Big Bill Haywood,
the general strike...
531
00:42:59,687 --> 00:43:02,385
shut down industrial
production in America.
532
00:43:02,387 --> 00:43:03,217
Stop the war.
533
00:43:08,037 --> 00:43:12,295
These men were branded as
trying to deliberately sabotage
534
00:43:12,297 --> 00:43:13,975
the war effort.
535
00:43:13,977 --> 00:43:15,745
What ended up happening
is a lot of them
536
00:43:15,747 --> 00:43:21,027
either volunteered for military
service or were drafted.
537
00:43:50,715 --> 00:43:52,463
We're going to make
some differences here.
538
00:43:52,465 --> 00:43:52,883
That's right.
539
00:43:52,885 --> 00:43:53,303
That's right.
540
00:43:53,305 --> 00:43:54,844
We're going to make
some differences.
541
00:43:54,846 --> 00:43:56,933
My good wobblies,
I've come to Bisbee
542
00:43:56,935 --> 00:43:59,843
to say that these mines
belong to the people!
543
00:44:01,150 --> 00:44:04,518
We will win Bisbee
and take down capital.
544
00:44:06,135 --> 00:44:08,053
We are peaceful.
545
00:44:08,055 --> 00:44:13,062
They call us anarchists,
traitors, but we are the mines.
546
00:44:13,064 --> 00:44:16,472
We are the nippers
and the mud diggers.
547
00:44:16,474 --> 00:44:17,432
Mud diggers!
548
00:44:17,434 --> 00:44:20,252
And after all, an
injury to one...
549
00:44:20,254 --> 00:44:24,012
...is an injury to all!
550
00:44:24,014 --> 00:44:26,112
We'll strike for
eight hours at $6.00.
551
00:44:26,114 --> 00:44:26,982
That's right!
552
00:44:26,984 --> 00:44:29,812
And then we'll strike
for six hours at $8.00.
553
00:44:29,814 --> 00:44:33,222
And when we get that, we'll
strike and take over the mine!
554
00:44:55,043 --> 00:44:57,290
The fervor of war
and increased demands
555
00:44:57,292 --> 00:44:59,900
for products and
productivity gave unions
556
00:44:59,902 --> 00:45:03,260
new strength and management,
greater determination
557
00:45:03,262 --> 00:45:05,120
to resist.
558
00:45:05,122 --> 00:45:08,330
In Bisbee, union activity
had been tightly controlled
559
00:45:08,332 --> 00:45:09,910
in the past.
560
00:45:09,912 --> 00:45:13,010
But this was a time of
increasing change in the world,
561
00:45:13,012 --> 00:45:17,510
and workers in the US were
more and more restless.
562
00:45:17,512 --> 00:45:21,709
The IWW became, or at least
was perceived as being,
563
00:45:21,711 --> 00:45:24,270
the biggest threat to
the large companies.
564
00:45:30,631 --> 00:45:34,499
Rumors spread that pro-Germans
had infiltrated the unions.
565
00:45:34,501 --> 00:45:37,379
Some said weapons and dynamite
were cached around town
566
00:45:37,381 --> 00:45:38,911
to be used for sabotage.
567
00:45:47,630 --> 00:45:49,130
I didn't do that.
568
00:45:49,132 --> 00:45:51,535
Just go off on.
569
00:45:51,537 --> 00:45:54,284
Don't touch the bulb
because it might be hot.
570
00:45:54,286 --> 00:45:58,138
Just try to see if it...
571
00:45:58,140 --> 00:45:59,628
That's strange.
572
00:45:59,630 --> 00:46:00,478
That's very strange.
573
00:46:00,480 --> 00:46:03,808
The ghost is here.
574
00:46:03,810 --> 00:46:05,848
It would be hard to
believe that there
575
00:46:05,850 --> 00:46:08,518
weren't weapons and dynamite.
576
00:46:08,520 --> 00:46:10,887
It was, after all,
a mining town,
577
00:46:10,889 --> 00:46:14,189
and many still considered
Arizona to be the Wild West.
578
00:46:21,139 --> 00:46:24,887
I have been informed this day
that a strike is contemplated
579
00:46:24,889 --> 00:46:28,097
in Bisbee by the IWW.
580
00:46:28,099 --> 00:46:30,847
I was asked as to what
stand I would take.
581
00:46:30,849 --> 00:46:33,496
Here is my answer.
582
00:46:33,498 --> 00:46:36,586
I beg those interested
to take notice
583
00:46:36,588 --> 00:46:41,116
that I will deputize every
loyal American in Cochise County
584
00:46:41,118 --> 00:46:45,616
to help me preserve
peace and order.
585
00:46:45,618 --> 00:46:50,776
If I believe that Harry
Wheeler was the bad guy,
586
00:46:50,778 --> 00:46:53,116
I'm not sure I would be
interested in playing
587
00:46:53,118 --> 00:46:54,556
this role.
588
00:46:54,558 --> 00:46:58,975
I like playing this role
because it's a complex part.
589
00:46:58,977 --> 00:47:01,935
He was villainized
and demonized.
590
00:47:01,937 --> 00:47:04,225
History has done that to him.
591
00:47:04,227 --> 00:47:07,605
But I do believe that during
that time he was doing this,
592
00:47:07,607 --> 00:47:10,139
he truly believed in
what he was doing.
593
00:47:16,597 --> 00:47:19,695
Hi, I'm James West.
594
00:47:19,697 --> 00:47:23,064
I am an actor in a film
called The Dutchman,
595
00:47:23,066 --> 00:47:25,954
and this is my
girlfriend's home.
596
00:47:25,956 --> 00:47:29,164
I've been here roughly
about two years,
597
00:47:29,166 --> 00:47:30,754
sit pretty close to the border.
598
00:47:30,756 --> 00:47:33,004
I've got great
views of the wall.
599
00:47:33,006 --> 00:47:34,433
I absolutely love it here.
600
00:47:40,406 --> 00:47:43,374
The character that
I'm going to play,
601
00:47:43,376 --> 00:47:46,363
his name is John C. Greenway.
602
00:47:46,365 --> 00:47:51,233
He was the general manager of
the Calumet and Arizona Mine.
603
00:47:51,235 --> 00:47:54,023
Greenway was the only one
of three mining companies
604
00:47:54,025 --> 00:47:57,353
present at the deportation and
the planning meeting the day
605
00:47:57,355 --> 00:47:58,583
before.
606
00:47:58,585 --> 00:48:01,463
He was indicted for
kidnapping and conspiracy
607
00:48:01,465 --> 00:48:07,153
for his role in the deportation,
but the charges were dropped.
608
00:48:07,155 --> 00:48:10,822
Well, it's certainly
a role to play.
609
00:48:10,824 --> 00:48:14,382
I mean, it said that he was
tall, dashing, and handsome.
610
00:48:14,384 --> 00:48:17,424
I don't know if I
could live up to that.
611
00:48:20,614 --> 00:48:24,002
I started working in the
private prison system,
612
00:48:24,004 --> 00:48:25,742
and I know over
the past few years
613
00:48:25,744 --> 00:48:29,882
there's been lots of controversy
with private prisons.
614
00:48:29,884 --> 00:48:33,451
And for quite a few
years, having a background
615
00:48:33,453 --> 00:48:37,351
in law enforcement, we
actually had the responsibility
616
00:48:37,353 --> 00:48:39,721
of boarding these
people up on planes
617
00:48:39,723 --> 00:48:42,601
and flying them
back to countries
618
00:48:42,603 --> 00:48:45,481
that were in Central America.
619
00:48:45,483 --> 00:48:50,021
And we had both criminal
flights and noncriminal flights.
620
00:48:50,023 --> 00:48:51,991
And you turn your
back for a second
621
00:48:51,993 --> 00:48:55,221
and you'd be surprised
what can happen.
622
00:48:55,223 --> 00:49:00,850
And being on a plane 20,000,
35,000 feet in the air,
623
00:49:00,852 --> 00:49:03,470
it's like a
maximum-security prison.
624
00:49:03,472 --> 00:49:05,130
And so you've got
to be on your toes.
625
00:49:05,132 --> 00:49:08,640
It's not time to think, oh,
I'm doing something great.
626
00:49:08,642 --> 00:49:10,052
You're keeping everybody safe.
627
00:49:13,902 --> 00:49:17,500
All right, you know how I
talked to you about my project,
628
00:49:17,502 --> 00:49:19,360
The Undesirables, right?
629
00:49:19,362 --> 00:49:21,339
And I told you about Rosa McKay.
630
00:49:21,341 --> 00:49:22,599
Rosa McKay, yeah.
631
00:49:22,601 --> 00:49:27,219
She just came and went, and of
course Arizona didn't see her
632
00:49:27,221 --> 00:49:28,779
as a valuable historic fact.
633
00:49:28,781 --> 00:49:30,689
Right, because she's a woman.
634
00:49:30,691 --> 00:49:32,519
Yep, because she was woman.
635
00:49:32,521 --> 00:49:34,069
Well, here's her.
636
00:49:34,071 --> 00:49:36,129
That's my drawing
of her, but there's
637
00:49:36,131 --> 00:49:38,349
only like three pictures
of her that I can find.
638
00:49:38,351 --> 00:49:41,379
She was a legislator
for Cochise.
639
00:49:41,381 --> 00:49:43,659
And then there was
the deportation,
640
00:49:43,661 --> 00:49:45,578
and they ran her out of town.
641
00:49:45,580 --> 00:49:49,328
With this project, this
film is also being made.
642
00:49:49,330 --> 00:49:52,728
They're going to do
recreations of the whole thing,
643
00:49:52,730 --> 00:49:54,368
the whole deportation.
644
00:49:54,370 --> 00:49:59,124
And I thought you'd be like
a really great Rosa McKay.
645
00:49:59,126 --> 00:50:00,518
Hey Sue.
646
00:50:00,520 --> 00:50:02,138
Hi.
647
00:50:02,140 --> 00:50:03,428
So we meet.
648
00:50:03,430 --> 00:50:04,774
Finally.
649
00:50:04,776 --> 00:50:06,838
All right, well, what do
you got going on here?
650
00:50:06,840 --> 00:50:09,777
When he found out that
his brother may come back
651
00:50:09,779 --> 00:50:13,077
for the trial and that he
was going to be indicted
652
00:50:13,079 --> 00:50:16,617
and could go to prison
for kidnapping and all
653
00:50:16,619 --> 00:50:20,487
these other charges, he ran.
654
00:50:20,489 --> 00:50:21,867
He went to Mexico.
655
00:50:21,869 --> 00:50:27,987
So Uncle Archie... we went to
the city hall and we got a map,
656
00:50:27,989 --> 00:50:31,817
and we found that this is
Uncle Archie's resting place.
657
00:50:31,819 --> 00:50:32,936
Uncle Archie, huh?
658
00:50:32,938 --> 00:50:35,096
And there's been a
hundred years, you know?
659
00:50:35,098 --> 00:50:38,306
It's been a hundred years
since they saw each other.
660
00:50:38,308 --> 00:50:41,186
And not that they're going
to see each other now,
661
00:50:41,188 --> 00:50:43,476
but I feel better.
662
00:50:43,478 --> 00:50:45,926
My mother definitely
brought me into this.
663
00:50:45,928 --> 00:50:49,166
I do not have the drive that
she does on the deportation.
664
00:50:49,168 --> 00:50:53,246
To me, the deportation was
another thing about Bisbee.
665
00:50:53,248 --> 00:50:56,076
I mean, Bisbee has had a mine.
666
00:50:56,078 --> 00:50:57,165
Bisbee had a brothel.
667
00:50:57,167 --> 00:50:58,285
Bisbee had a brewery.
668
00:50:58,287 --> 00:51:00,995
Bisbee had a deportation.
669
00:51:00,997 --> 00:51:02,747
It was just part of Bisbee.
670
00:51:07,437 --> 00:51:08,169
Hola.
671
00:51:08,171 --> 00:51:09,085
Hey, how's it going?
672
00:51:09,087 --> 00:51:09,295
Good.
673
00:51:09,297 --> 00:51:09,796
How are you?
674
00:51:09,798 --> 00:51:10,295
Good.
675
00:51:10,297 --> 00:51:10,845
James.
676
00:51:10,847 --> 00:51:11,575
Fernando.
677
00:51:11,577 --> 00:51:13,285
Fernando.
678
00:51:13,287 --> 00:51:15,895
So what character are
you on the project?
679
00:51:15,897 --> 00:51:19,399
I'll be playing a Mexican miner.
680
00:51:19,401 --> 00:51:21,504
OK, that's cool.
681
00:51:21,506 --> 00:51:27,144
I'm playing John Greenway,
so I'm like the boss man.
682
00:51:27,146 --> 00:51:29,954
I'm like the guy
who says, hey, I
683
00:51:29,956 --> 00:51:32,544
don't want to deal with
these people, with you
684
00:51:32,546 --> 00:51:34,104
because you're striking.
685
00:51:34,106 --> 00:51:35,874
And I'm like, you know what?
686
00:51:35,876 --> 00:51:38,544
Let's just put these people
on a train and deport them.
687
00:51:38,546 --> 00:51:41,484
It seemed like everyone
that came here pretty much
688
00:51:41,486 --> 00:51:45,263
tried to assimilate
to the culture
689
00:51:45,265 --> 00:51:50,633
that we had established already,
in the 17 and then in the 1800s
690
00:51:50,635 --> 00:51:52,933
and then the turn
of the century.
691
00:51:52,935 --> 00:51:58,032
Well, it's not like they
came here, you know.
692
00:51:58,034 --> 00:51:59,573
It's the white people
that came here.
693
00:51:59,575 --> 00:52:04,893
So then they brought
these customs to them.
694
00:52:04,895 --> 00:52:06,913
It was really great
meeting you, Fernando.
695
00:52:06,915 --> 00:52:09,482
And I guess we'll see you on
the set when we start filming.
696
00:52:09,484 --> 00:52:11,232
Yeah, I look forward
to getting deported.
697
00:52:11,234 --> 00:52:11,732
Me too.
698
00:52:11,734 --> 00:52:13,607
Oh,
699
00:52:13,609 --> 00:52:14,107
Thank you.
700
00:52:14,109 --> 00:52:15,802
I'll try and be
gentle about it, OK?
701
00:52:15,804 --> 00:52:16,731
OK.
702
00:52:16,733 --> 00:52:17,272
Take it easy.
703
00:52:17,274 --> 00:52:17,842
I'm tough.
704
00:52:17,844 --> 00:52:20,222
I got it.
705
00:52:42,783 --> 00:52:48,763
It's really emotional guys,
but really empowering.
706
00:52:48,765 --> 00:52:52,793
Workers
of the world awaken.
707
00:52:56,932 --> 00:52:59,182
Break your chains.
708
00:52:59,184 --> 00:53:02,037
Demand your rights.
709
00:53:05,418 --> 00:53:17,377
All the wealth you make is
taken by exploiting parasites.
710
00:53:21,637 --> 00:53:25,115
It's
for true liberty.
711
00:55:28,918 --> 00:55:33,404
I've never actually had this
conversation with my mother,
712
00:55:33,406 --> 00:55:34,851
so it's sort of really intense.
713
00:55:38,356 --> 00:55:41,604
She was deported when
I was seven years old,
714
00:55:41,606 --> 00:55:44,556
and she was in
prison till I was 18.
715
00:55:48,379 --> 00:55:49,333
I'm sorry.
716
00:55:49,335 --> 00:55:50,291
It's OK.
717
00:55:53,645 --> 00:55:57,553
It's a really weird
relationship that we have.
718
00:55:57,555 --> 00:56:00,623
I feel like, most
of the time, I had
719
00:56:00,625 --> 00:56:02,785
to pretty much nurture myself.
720
00:56:16,794 --> 00:56:20,212
I'm Mary Ellen Suarez Dunlap.
721
00:56:20,214 --> 00:56:25,792
I am one of four children to my
parents that came from Mexico.
722
00:56:25,794 --> 00:56:29,512
And they immigrated and
became naturalized citizens.
723
00:56:29,514 --> 00:56:33,636
And we were born and
raised in Naco, Arizona.
724
00:56:33,638 --> 00:56:34,731
It's a small town.
725
00:56:34,733 --> 00:56:37,461
It is a border town.
726
00:56:37,463 --> 00:56:39,391
And so I'm native.
727
00:56:39,393 --> 00:56:41,271
I'm native to Bisbee.
728
00:56:41,273 --> 00:56:46,371
And I'm presently the
clerk of Superior Court.
729
00:56:46,373 --> 00:56:48,861
It is an elected position.
730
00:56:48,863 --> 00:56:53,241
And matter of fact, I'm
the first Hispanic...
731
00:56:53,243 --> 00:56:56,091
not just Hispanic
woman, but Hispanic...
732
00:56:56,093 --> 00:57:02,060
to win an election countywide,
and the first Republican
733
00:57:02,062 --> 00:57:06,500
to have the county seat as far
as the clerk of Superior Court,
734
00:57:06,502 --> 00:57:10,280
because historically
it's been Democrat.
735
00:57:10,282 --> 00:57:11,110
Hi, babe.
736
00:57:11,112 --> 00:57:12,366
Hi, honey.
737
00:57:12,368 --> 00:57:13,310
Look at you.
738
00:57:13,312 --> 00:57:15,310
It looks like you have
the acting bug now, huh?
739
00:57:15,312 --> 00:57:15,810
Yeah.
740
00:57:15,812 --> 00:57:18,230
I'm an actress, too.
741
00:57:18,232 --> 00:57:21,369
Growing up and watching the
novelas, when you said that,
742
00:57:21,371 --> 00:57:23,839
that kind of struck
that with my mom.
743
00:57:23,841 --> 00:57:28,159
And my family, as you
know, it's a big family,
744
00:57:28,161 --> 00:57:33,569
and we are pretty much
dramatizing it, kind of
745
00:57:33,571 --> 00:57:34,291
like a novela.
746
00:57:38,161 --> 00:57:40,029
Today, we're going
to be filming when
747
00:57:40,031 --> 00:57:41,641
the miners decided to walk out.
748
00:57:45,370 --> 00:57:48,218
It's a little hard
being here knowing,
749
00:57:48,220 --> 00:57:51,338
you know, my dad had
been here for a number
750
00:57:51,340 --> 00:57:52,298
of years working here.
751
00:57:52,300 --> 00:57:55,058
He enjoyed it.
752
00:57:55,060 --> 00:57:57,578
I was just standing
over here by the door
753
00:57:57,580 --> 00:57:59,798
to try to get into
Uncle Archie's head.
754
00:57:59,800 --> 00:58:03,788
And I turned around
and looked, and they've
755
00:58:03,790 --> 00:58:07,088
got the in and out
board for the workers.
756
00:58:07,090 --> 00:58:09,249
I didn't realize it was
here, and I turned around...
757
00:58:11,991 --> 00:58:12,692
I'm sorry.
758
00:58:12,694 --> 00:58:13,749
This is my dad.
759
00:58:17,239 --> 00:58:18,897
He's still got
his name and his...
760
00:58:18,899 --> 00:58:19,879
I'm sorry.
761
00:58:23,309 --> 00:58:25,647
He's still got his
name and his tag
762
00:58:25,649 --> 00:58:29,319
up there showing that he's
out, he's not inside the mine.
763
00:58:36,192 --> 00:58:40,299
I've only been in one
time since Dad's passed.
764
00:58:42,948 --> 00:58:45,396
I want to go back in where
he spent a lot of his time,
765
00:58:45,398 --> 00:58:47,807
where he... and just a
lot of enjoyment there.
766
00:58:52,797 --> 00:58:54,292
OK.
767
01:01:20,494 --> 01:01:24,963
It's a union
for true liberty.
768
01:01:27,789 --> 01:01:35,019
It's a union for you and for me.
769
01:01:35,021 --> 01:01:39,609
It's the worker's
own choice, it's
770
01:01:39,611 --> 01:01:47,307
for girls and for boys who
want freedom from wage slavery.
771
01:01:58,660 --> 01:02:02,648
On June 24, the IWW presented
the mining companies
772
01:02:02,650 --> 01:02:06,128
a list of demands, including
safety improvements,
773
01:02:06,130 --> 01:02:09,427
better working conditions,
and an end to discrimination
774
01:02:09,429 --> 01:02:12,547
against labor organizations
and unequal treatment
775
01:02:12,549 --> 01:02:14,154
of foreign or minority workers.
776
01:02:16,929 --> 01:02:19,837
The companies
refused all demands.
777
01:02:19,839 --> 01:02:21,847
No surprise there.
778
01:02:21,849 --> 01:02:25,057
And a strike was called.
779
01:02:25,059 --> 01:02:30,684
By June 27, almost half
the workforce had walked.
780
01:02:50,354 --> 01:02:52,626
If people want to come
here to this country
781
01:02:52,628 --> 01:02:56,791
and enjoy life,
liberty, freedom,
782
01:02:56,793 --> 01:02:58,815
we've got to protect it.
783
01:02:58,817 --> 01:03:01,925
We've got to protect
it from the enemy.
784
01:03:01,927 --> 01:03:05,615
And you want to come here and
you want to be a part of that?
785
01:03:05,617 --> 01:03:07,565
By all means, then.
786
01:03:07,567 --> 01:03:12,165
But you want to come here and
stand in the way of that, well,
787
01:03:12,167 --> 01:03:14,669
we're just not gonna take that.
788
01:03:39,570 --> 01:03:41,062
50.
789
01:04:13,930 --> 01:04:14,602
Play ball!
790
01:04:18,078 --> 01:04:19,742
Well, on the wall
here in the courtroom,
791
01:04:19,744 --> 01:04:21,692
we have all of the
retired judges.
792
01:04:21,694 --> 01:04:24,049
And we frequently have
a lot of visitors here.
793
01:04:24,051 --> 01:04:25,632
And one of the games
we play with them
794
01:04:25,634 --> 01:04:29,142
is to have them look at the wall
and to point out to us which
795
01:04:29,144 --> 01:04:30,852
of the judges they
feel is the one
796
01:04:30,854 --> 01:04:34,224
who is responsible for
haunting this building.
797
01:04:35,493 --> 01:04:36,721
Most people get it right.
798
01:04:36,723 --> 01:04:38,191
It's the guy right at the top.
799
01:04:38,193 --> 01:04:39,181
It's Judge Ross.
800
01:04:39,183 --> 01:04:42,091
And he was the first judge
to preside in this building
801
01:04:42,093 --> 01:04:45,581
in 1931 when it opened up.
802
01:04:45,583 --> 01:04:47,691
People come in and
they smell cigar smoke,
803
01:04:47,693 --> 01:04:51,226
chairs just sort of go up
or go down, doors close.
804
01:04:51,228 --> 01:04:53,101
And there have been
people that have actually
805
01:04:53,103 --> 01:04:56,730
seen sort of an apparition of
him in some of these rooms,
806
01:04:56,732 --> 01:04:59,132
actually sort of seen
like a ghost-like figure.
807
01:05:02,862 --> 01:05:04,630
I'm guessing the
mining company had
808
01:05:04,632 --> 01:05:06,910
a lot to do with
financing this building
809
01:05:06,912 --> 01:05:09,190
because it's built beautifully.
810
01:05:09,192 --> 01:05:13,960
This one
apparently engaged.
811
01:05:13,962 --> 01:05:16,270
What's your last
three words on your?
812
01:05:16,272 --> 01:05:19,142
Policy of operations unchanged.
813
01:05:19,144 --> 01:05:20,439
OK, thanks.
814
01:05:20,441 --> 01:05:23,659
The idea was partly
stimulated by my fiancee, who
815
01:05:23,661 --> 01:05:27,539
was having an argument
with a fellow here in town
816
01:05:27,541 --> 01:05:30,539
who wanted to tell both
sides of the story.
817
01:05:30,541 --> 01:05:32,519
And she got enraged
and said, that's
818
01:05:32,521 --> 01:05:36,603
like telling the other side
of the story in the Holocaust.
819
01:05:36,605 --> 01:05:38,019
She can get a
little over the top.
820
01:05:38,021 --> 01:05:39,579
But when I was
thinking that through
821
01:05:39,581 --> 01:05:41,429
and we were kind of
jawing it around,
822
01:05:41,431 --> 01:05:44,488
I thought, well, maybe a
musical is the way to do it.
823
01:05:44,490 --> 01:05:46,708
And you do it not so seriously.
824
01:05:46,710 --> 01:05:48,538
That's what labor
used to do, right?
825
01:05:48,540 --> 01:05:50,488
Even like with
Cesar Chavez, they
826
01:05:50,490 --> 01:05:53,818
used to do little theater things
out in the fields and stuff.
827
01:05:53,820 --> 01:05:55,798
It's a part of this.
828
01:05:55,800 --> 01:05:59,398
For some reason, IWW workers
seemed to write a lot of songs
829
01:05:59,400 --> 01:06:00,808
and sing a lot of songs.
830
01:06:00,810 --> 01:06:03,208
You don't find too many
capitalists and mining
831
01:06:03,210 --> 01:06:05,608
companies writing
and singing songs.
832
01:06:05,610 --> 01:06:08,616
I think I've got
the major part done.
833
01:06:08,618 --> 01:06:10,407
Writing a song turns
out to be a lot harder
834
01:06:10,409 --> 01:06:11,407
than I thought it would.
835
01:06:11,409 --> 01:06:12,927
Yeah.
836
01:06:12,929 --> 01:06:18,237
We, the titans of
industry, eschew,
837
01:06:18,239 --> 01:06:21,237
we do, frivolity.
838
01:06:21,239 --> 01:06:24,897
We had been talking about
a reenactment for years.
839
01:06:24,899 --> 01:06:26,807
And some of the
reaction was, well,
840
01:06:26,809 --> 01:06:30,565
that trivializes the event.
841
01:06:34,278 --> 01:06:38,236
In order that our employees
and the public of this district
842
01:06:38,238 --> 01:06:40,636
may know where
this company stands
843
01:06:40,638 --> 01:06:44,416
in relation to certain labor
agitation in this camp,
844
01:06:44,418 --> 01:06:47,146
we desire to make the
following statement.
845
01:06:47,148 --> 01:06:49,516
We refuse to receive
the committee
846
01:06:49,518 --> 01:06:51,856
or to consider their demands.
847
01:06:51,858 --> 01:06:55,366
This company will never
negotiate with an organization
848
01:06:55,368 --> 01:06:58,665
founded on principles hostile
to good government in times
849
01:06:58,667 --> 01:07:03,915
of peace and treasonable
in times of war.
850
01:07:03,917 --> 01:07:07,201
Bisbee is the highest
paid camp in the world.
851
01:07:07,203 --> 01:07:10,035
At Calumet, an Arizona
mining company,
852
01:07:10,037 --> 01:07:14,895
intends to continue its present
policy of operations unchanged.
853
01:07:14,897 --> 01:07:17,085
In the Shattuck,
Arizona Copper Company
854
01:07:17,087 --> 01:07:20,024
hopes its employees
will repudiate
855
01:07:20,026 --> 01:07:23,864
the conspiratorial
actions of the IWW
856
01:07:23,866 --> 01:07:29,654
by continuing at their
usual occupations.
857
01:07:29,656 --> 01:07:34,594
We, the titans of
industry, eschew,
858
01:07:34,596 --> 01:07:38,704
we do, frivolity.
859
01:07:38,706 --> 01:07:44,193
We have mines to run,
leaves us no time for fun.
860
01:07:44,195 --> 01:07:49,623
That's why we, we
don't sing songs.
861
01:07:49,625 --> 01:07:53,583
But if we were to
sing a song, we
862
01:07:53,585 --> 01:07:58,923
would sing God, country,
and most important
863
01:07:58,925 --> 01:08:03,458
of all, the Copper Queen mine.
864
01:08:03,460 --> 01:08:05,318
Gentlemen.
865
01:08:05,320 --> 01:08:11,442
God, country,
and the Copper Queen mine.
866
01:08:11,444 --> 01:08:14,344
One more time.
867
01:08:14,346 --> 01:08:21,019
God, country,
and the Copper Queen mine.
868
01:08:24,844 --> 01:08:28,432
This is where Walter
Douglas lived in 1817.
869
01:08:28,434 --> 01:08:33,531
You can just see the
malevolence, the evil emanating
870
01:08:33,533 --> 01:08:35,331
from this building right here.
871
01:08:35,333 --> 01:08:37,041
Cold-blooded man.
872
01:08:37,043 --> 01:08:38,961
Walter Douglas was
the mastermind,
873
01:08:38,963 --> 01:08:40,911
he was the originator
of the deportation,
874
01:08:40,913 --> 01:08:42,443
but he always kept
in the shadows.
875
01:08:48,053 --> 01:08:50,391
I think a lot of times
in the narrative,
876
01:08:50,393 --> 01:08:53,811
the blame is placed on the
Sheriff, Sheriff Wheeler,
877
01:08:53,813 --> 01:08:57,260
but there's no way the Sheriff
could have choreographed
878
01:08:57,262 --> 01:08:58,440
this whole thing.
879
01:08:58,442 --> 01:09:01,850
You know, he had the
power to make this happen.
880
01:09:01,852 --> 01:09:05,430
Yes, the deportation was awful.
881
01:09:05,432 --> 01:09:05,930
And...
882
01:09:05,932 --> 01:09:08,480
So was Walter Douglas.
883
01:09:08,482 --> 01:09:09,830
...yes.
884
01:09:09,832 --> 01:09:14,840
But that's one day or
one month or one event.
885
01:09:14,842 --> 01:09:15,710
Year.
886
01:09:15,712 --> 01:09:17,920
And probably the darkest
event in our history.
887
01:09:17,922 --> 01:09:20,689
But without the family,
we wouldn't be here.
888
01:09:20,691 --> 01:09:22,049
And I love living in Bisbee.
889
01:09:22,051 --> 01:09:22,549
So.
890
01:09:22,551 --> 01:09:25,519
I think everyone also has
to own up in this world
891
01:09:25,521 --> 01:09:28,459
when they really screw up,
when they do something bad.
892
01:09:28,461 --> 01:09:30,709
That has not quite happened yet.
893
01:09:30,711 --> 01:09:34,369
These arrogant,
eastern elitists who
894
01:09:34,371 --> 01:09:36,529
have absolutely no
connection at all
895
01:09:36,531 --> 01:09:38,689
to the people who are
digging the stuff out
896
01:09:38,691 --> 01:09:43,689
of the earth, none, turned this
town into a corporate gulag.
897
01:09:43,691 --> 01:09:45,588
And if you think
I'm exaggerating,
898
01:09:45,590 --> 01:09:49,158
you look at how
people were treated
899
01:09:49,160 --> 01:09:52,940
and how due process and
the rule of law was gutted.
900
01:09:58,940 --> 01:10:01,228
They've been in
the trains already,
901
01:10:01,230 --> 01:10:04,648
like, I don't know, I
can't remember, 16 hours?
902
01:10:04,650 --> 01:10:08,127
Something crazy.
903
01:10:08,129 --> 01:10:10,587
Why are you so
passionate about it?
904
01:10:10,589 --> 01:10:12,897
It's just like for human...
905
01:10:12,899 --> 01:10:15,117
just for human's
basic rights, or?
906
01:10:15,119 --> 01:10:18,627
It's not just that American kids
aren't getting labor history
907
01:10:18,629 --> 01:10:21,687
or Bisbee kids don't know
anything about the deportation,
908
01:10:21,689 --> 01:10:24,809
it's that nobody knows
any of our history at all.
909
01:10:27,399 --> 01:10:30,470
OK, my friend, let's
see what we can do.
910
01:10:30,472 --> 01:10:34,636
Let's see what we can see.
911
01:10:34,638 --> 01:10:36,846
Wow.
912
01:10:36,848 --> 01:10:39,156
So we know they
were... around here's
913
01:10:39,158 --> 01:10:40,831
where they dropped them off.
914
01:10:40,833 --> 01:10:42,136
It's hell on earth.
915
01:10:42,138 --> 01:10:42,906
Hell.
916
01:10:42,908 --> 01:10:46,273
Totally, yeah.
917
01:10:53,978 --> 01:10:56,415
I mean, this is what it came to.
918
01:10:56,417 --> 01:11:01,935
You know, the Wild West,
cowboys with their guns
919
01:11:01,937 --> 01:11:06,283
hurting innocent
people at gunpoint.
920
01:12:11,894 --> 01:12:14,472
I guess it's just changing
my outlook and the way
921
01:12:14,474 --> 01:12:15,522
I look at Bisbee.
922
01:12:22,044 --> 01:12:25,602
I feel like it's this
energy in Bisbee.
923
01:12:25,604 --> 01:12:27,492
There's this really dark energy.
924
01:12:27,494 --> 01:12:31,092
And it's like it can
bring the best out of you,
925
01:12:31,094 --> 01:12:34,421
but it also can make
you into somebody
926
01:12:34,423 --> 01:12:35,723
you've never wanted to be.
927
01:12:40,823 --> 01:12:44,991
It was natural for me to
want the mining company
928
01:12:44,993 --> 01:12:49,401
to have a very legitimate
reason to do this
929
01:12:49,403 --> 01:12:54,501
and to be in the right because
I was very much raised a company
930
01:12:54,503 --> 01:12:55,101
kid.
931
01:12:55,103 --> 01:13:00,970
I've been a company executive,
I've carried the company line
932
01:13:00,972 --> 01:13:01,990
all my life.
933
01:13:01,992 --> 01:13:05,650
If something wasn't
done, there was going
934
01:13:05,652 --> 01:13:08,020
to be blood on the streets.
935
01:13:08,022 --> 01:13:11,380
Truly, there was going to
be blood on the streets.
936
01:13:11,382 --> 01:13:14,080
My grandfather told me that.
937
01:13:14,082 --> 01:13:16,630
Here is where they
were being held.
938
01:13:16,632 --> 01:13:20,199
And I'm going to note
that the white bands
939
01:13:20,201 --> 01:13:24,639
on the arms of the people
represent the individuals who
940
01:13:24,641 --> 01:13:26,199
are doing the collecting.
941
01:13:26,201 --> 01:13:31,479
And there's a long dissertation
in this publication
942
01:13:31,481 --> 01:13:36,919
on the law of
necessity, totally based
943
01:13:36,921 --> 01:13:39,769
on the Bisbee deportation.
944
01:13:39,771 --> 01:13:41,959
And I'm sure,
although there's never
945
01:13:41,961 --> 01:13:45,588
been any proof, that the
mining companies were only
946
01:13:45,590 --> 01:13:50,718
too happy to shake their head
yes when somebody suggested it.
947
01:13:50,720 --> 01:13:53,388
Were they behind it?
948
01:13:53,390 --> 01:13:55,458
Some will say yes.
949
01:13:55,460 --> 01:13:57,468
I don't know.
950
01:13:57,470 --> 01:13:59,388
And to me, it makes
no difference,
951
01:13:59,390 --> 01:14:04,048
because it was the right thing
to do to save human lives,
952
01:14:04,050 --> 01:14:07,757
it was the right thing to
do in a patriotic sense
953
01:14:07,759 --> 01:14:12,447
to support America's
first big war,
954
01:14:12,449 --> 01:14:17,627
and it was the right thing
to do to save Bisbee.
955
01:14:17,629 --> 01:14:20,639
Otherwise, it could
have ceased to exist.
956
01:14:23,199 --> 01:14:28,097
So this concept of a
deportation was developed.
957
01:14:28,099 --> 01:14:34,572
But how do you get 2,000
people to keep a secret?
958
01:14:46,478 --> 01:14:49,056
It's not a coincidence that
it's like I'm sitting here,
959
01:14:49,058 --> 01:14:51,836
and it's like the
universe is telling me,
960
01:14:51,838 --> 01:14:54,476
OK, you have to
be aware of this,
961
01:14:54,478 --> 01:14:58,335
and you need to
be a part of this.
962
01:15:02,193 --> 01:15:03,637
Join the strike!
963
01:15:03,639 --> 01:15:05,565
Come on, join the strike.
964
01:15:05,567 --> 01:15:06,529
It's time.
965
01:15:08,820 --> 01:15:09,700
Strike!
966
01:15:09,702 --> 01:15:11,049
Strike!
967
01:15:11,051 --> 01:15:11,977
strike!
968
01:15:11,979 --> 01:15:12,905
Strike!
969
01:15:12,907 --> 01:15:13,798
Strike!
970
01:15:13,800 --> 01:15:14,297
Strike!
971
01:15:14,299 --> 01:15:14,796
Strike!
972
01:15:14,798 --> 01:15:15,695
Strike!
973
01:15:15,697 --> 01:15:16,398
Strike!
974
01:15:16,400 --> 01:15:18,285
Join the strike.
975
01:15:18,287 --> 01:15:19,754
Join the strike.
976
01:15:19,756 --> 01:15:21,566
Join the strike.
977
01:15:21,568 --> 01:15:23,502
Join the strike.
978
01:15:26,408 --> 01:15:28,342
Join the strike.
979
01:15:28,344 --> 01:15:29,796
Join the strike.
980
01:15:34,636 --> 01:15:35,594
I'm Dick Graham.
981
01:15:35,596 --> 01:15:37,336
I'm playing the role
of Walter Douglas.
982
01:15:53,808 --> 01:15:58,227
Solidarity forever.
983
01:16:02,695 --> 01:16:07,694
Solidarity forever.
984
01:16:10,997 --> 01:16:16,189
Solidarity forever.
985
01:16:18,994 --> 01:16:25,022
For the union makes us strong.
986
01:16:31,893 --> 01:16:38,535
Tense, angry, thinking how can
they profane this great song.
987
01:16:38,537 --> 01:16:44,501
The melody is the Civil
War song, the Battle Hymn
988
01:16:44,503 --> 01:16:46,031
of the Republic.
989
01:16:46,033 --> 01:16:52,581
And they're profaning it
by making it a union song.
990
01:16:52,583 --> 01:16:56,712
It's like taking Ave Maria and
turning it into a brothel song.
991
01:17:01,702 --> 01:17:05,550
That's from a
management perspective.
992
01:17:05,552 --> 01:17:09,020
And that's my
personal belief, too.
993
01:17:09,022 --> 01:17:14,404
So it's easy to identify,
very easy to identify.
994
01:17:14,406 --> 01:17:16,350
And that's what I
felt in the '60s when
995
01:17:16,352 --> 01:17:22,059
there were the anti-Vietnam
demonstrations.
996
01:17:22,061 --> 01:17:25,474
I was on the other side.
997
01:17:25,476 --> 01:17:28,389
Tell me what you're thinking.
998
01:17:28,391 --> 01:17:33,939
You hit a point where you have
to make a decision between what
999
01:17:33,941 --> 01:17:37,709
is right and what is legal.
1000
01:17:37,711 --> 01:17:41,359
They are not always the same.
1001
01:17:41,361 --> 01:17:45,968
And you must always
do what is right.
1002
01:17:45,970 --> 01:17:48,008
That is the message
that has carried
1003
01:17:48,010 --> 01:17:51,088
through the centuries
in protest movements,
1004
01:17:51,090 --> 01:17:55,348
in progress movements,
in religious movements,
1005
01:17:55,350 --> 01:17:59,678
in anything, is
doing what is right.
1006
01:17:59,680 --> 01:18:03,488
Yes, I know, I have no
doubt he was conflicted.
1007
01:18:03,490 --> 01:18:06,098
Was he behind this?
1008
01:18:06,100 --> 01:18:06,894
I don't know.
1009
01:18:06,896 --> 01:18:08,017
Did he have a finger in it?
1010
01:18:08,019 --> 01:18:10,327
Oh, I bet he had
more than a finger.
1011
01:18:10,329 --> 01:18:15,017
But in any event, nobody knows
where Walter Douglas was.
1012
01:18:15,019 --> 01:18:19,417
Was he sitting in his mansion
at the end of the vista?
1013
01:18:19,419 --> 01:18:23,347
Was he in his private railroad
car on the siding somewhere?
1014
01:18:23,349 --> 01:18:25,457
Or was he in New York?
1015
01:18:25,459 --> 01:18:28,867
He was conspicuously absent.
1016
01:18:28,869 --> 01:18:32,886
I cannot believe it was
something that he nor any
1017
01:18:32,888 --> 01:18:38,886
of the others involved took
lightly, a responsibility.
1018
01:18:38,888 --> 01:18:43,017
You cannot compromise
with a rattlesnake.
1019
01:18:43,019 --> 01:18:47,084
Those were the words
of Walter Douglas.
1020
01:18:50,468 --> 01:18:52,396
Things got worse.
1021
01:18:52,398 --> 01:18:55,775
The Citizens Protective League,
an anti-union organization
1022
01:18:55,777 --> 01:18:58,415
formed during a
previous labor dispute,
1023
01:18:58,417 --> 01:19:01,205
was reactivated by
local businessmen
1024
01:19:01,207 --> 01:19:04,565
and put under the control of
Cochise County Sheriff Harry
1025
01:19:04,567 --> 01:19:05,495
Wheeler.
1026
01:19:05,497 --> 01:19:08,765
He was the go-to guy for
management in Bisbee,
1027
01:19:08,767 --> 01:19:13,895
a reminder of just how powerful
the mining companies were.
1028
01:19:13,897 --> 01:19:19,414
Greenway School, built by the
Calumet and Arizona Mining
1029
01:19:19,416 --> 01:19:28,324
Company by the Greenway family
and opened for first students
1030
01:19:28,326 --> 01:19:31,404
in 1917, 100 years ago.
1031
01:19:31,406 --> 01:19:33,466
Same year as the
Bisbee deportation.
1032
01:19:36,956 --> 01:19:39,804
Beautiful floors.
1033
01:19:39,806 --> 01:19:43,313
Elementary school now,
closed for the summer.
1034
01:19:43,315 --> 01:19:43,915
No students.
1035
01:19:49,835 --> 01:19:50,985
Awfully nice floors.
1036
01:19:53,765 --> 01:19:55,445
They have lasted well.
1037
01:20:10,974 --> 01:20:13,712
I, Harry C. Wheeler,
Sheriff of Cochise County,
1038
01:20:13,714 --> 01:20:17,962
state of Arizona, deputize you
my lawful deputy in all matters
1039
01:20:17,964 --> 01:20:19,304
as if myself were present.
1040
01:20:26,038 --> 01:20:27,960
Your list.
1041
01:20:30,864 --> 01:20:33,451
I, Harry C. Wheeler,
Sheriff of Cochise County,
1042
01:20:33,453 --> 01:20:38,191
state of Arizona, deputize you
my lawful deputy in all matters
1043
01:20:38,193 --> 01:20:41,064
as if myself were present.
1044
01:20:46,958 --> 01:20:50,393
Your list.
1045
01:20:58,272 --> 01:21:00,980
I, Harry C. Wheeler,
Sheriff of Cochise County,
1046
01:21:00,982 --> 01:21:05,360
state of Arizona, deputize you
my lawful deputy in all matters
1047
01:21:05,362 --> 01:21:08,726
as if myself were present.
1048
01:21:18,408 --> 01:21:21,659
I, Harry C. Wheeler,
Sheriff of Cochise County,
1049
01:21:21,661 --> 01:21:26,589
state of Arizona, deputize you
my lawful deputy in all matters
1050
01:21:26,591 --> 01:21:29,469
as if myself were present.
1051
01:21:36,595 --> 01:21:38,557
Your list.
1052
01:21:43,046 --> 01:21:47,004
Wheeler, let's get
these rattlesnakes.
1053
01:21:55,620 --> 01:21:57,598
I'll be playing Rosa McKay.
1054
01:21:57,600 --> 01:22:01,978
And right now, I'm busy
making a hat, a cloche hat.
1055
01:22:01,980 --> 01:22:04,198
And I'm starting with
this beautiful material,
1056
01:22:04,200 --> 01:22:06,928
but it's got a lot of
sequins and sparkly things.
1057
01:22:06,930 --> 01:22:11,817
And Rosa does not strike me
as the sequiny, sparkly type
1058
01:22:11,819 --> 01:22:14,197
of woman.
1059
01:22:14,199 --> 01:22:20,067
I am a Bisbee
miner, Ben Johnson is my name.
1060
01:22:20,069 --> 01:22:25,177
I came here from Nogales
to work the company claim.
1061
01:22:25,179 --> 01:22:30,657
I left my wife with two young
boys and headed out one day.
1062
01:22:30,659 --> 01:22:37,206
That was five long years ago
I came here on that train.
1063
01:22:37,208 --> 01:22:42,296
I joined up with the union
when I came to this town.
1064
01:22:42,298 --> 01:22:47,116
I signed on with a company
and made my way around.
1065
01:22:47,118 --> 01:22:51,676
They gave me sticks of dynamite
to bring the mountains down,
1066
01:22:51,678 --> 01:22:56,477
and I work as hard as any
man tearing up the ground.
1067
01:22:59,177 --> 01:23:01,635
Then the wobblies
called a meeting
1068
01:23:01,637 --> 01:23:04,395
and called a picket line.
1069
01:23:04,397 --> 01:23:09,525
We had to show the company
their policies weren't right.
1070
01:23:09,527 --> 01:23:12,395
But the Great World
War was raging then,
1071
01:23:12,397 --> 01:23:14,745
and we had our own fight.
1072
01:23:14,747 --> 01:23:17,375
And then the company
came up with a plan
1073
01:23:17,377 --> 01:23:18,991
and tried to break the strike.
1074
01:23:24,146 --> 01:23:29,474
In the early hours of dawn,
they snuck up on their prey.
1075
01:23:29,476 --> 01:23:31,878
The vigilantes killed
James
1076
01:23:31,880 --> 01:23:34,348
when he shot McCray.
1077
01:23:34,350 --> 01:23:39,224
1,182 were rounded up that day.
1078
01:23:39,226 --> 01:23:43,825
And then they marched us into
Warren and put us on a train.
1079
01:23:47,375 --> 01:23:50,253
I want to welcome all
of you out this morning.
1080
01:23:50,255 --> 01:23:52,893
We're going to
place the headstone
1081
01:23:52,895 --> 01:23:55,287
on Uncle Archie's grave.
1082
01:23:55,289 --> 01:23:57,753
United with your brothers.
1083
01:23:57,755 --> 01:24:04,019
We're going to lay the headstone
for Grandpa Edward Leslie Cook.
1084
01:24:04,021 --> 01:24:07,422
Well, that
was 20 years ago.
1085
01:24:07,424 --> 01:24:09,912
I still recall that day.
1086
01:24:09,914 --> 01:24:12,442
I found work in a factory.
1087
01:24:12,444 --> 01:24:15,182
10 years I stayed away.
1088
01:24:15,184 --> 01:24:20,492
They say time heals everything,
but some things stay the same.
1089
01:24:20,494 --> 01:24:25,764
When I came back to Bisbee,
I had to change my name.
1090
01:24:28,654 --> 01:24:34,081
I am a Bisbee miner,
John Benson is my name.
1091
01:24:34,083 --> 01:24:39,071
I came here from Nogales
to work the company claim.
1092
01:24:39,073 --> 01:24:44,591
My boys are grown with
families, Ruth died in '28.
1093
01:24:44,593 --> 01:24:49,503
25 long years ago, I
came here on that train.
1094
01:24:57,342 --> 01:24:58,330
I'm done.
1095
01:25:16,608 --> 01:25:17,594
Had two marks.
1096
01:25:17,596 --> 01:25:20,063
They're a little deep,
but I think it's OK.
1097
01:25:20,065 --> 01:25:21,545
OK.
1098
01:25:21,547 --> 01:25:23,021
I'll take it easy.
1099
01:25:23,023 --> 01:25:23,521
Thank you.
1100
01:25:23,523 --> 01:25:25,003
Uh-huh.
1101
01:25:31,951 --> 01:25:34,849
This is every single
man that was deported.
1102
01:25:34,851 --> 01:25:37,245
And I did a penny rubbing
for each one of them.
1103
01:25:37,247 --> 01:25:39,725
Whoa.
1104
01:25:48,260 --> 01:25:52,298
Man, I got to be
up here somewhere.
1105
01:25:52,300 --> 01:25:56,248
It is very possible that
I'm on the other wall.
1106
01:25:56,250 --> 01:25:57,638
Oh, nope, got him.
1107
01:25:57,640 --> 01:25:59,748
There it is.
1108
01:25:59,750 --> 01:26:02,608
That's me.
1109
01:26:02,610 --> 01:26:03,958
That's crazy.
1110
01:26:03,960 --> 01:26:05,698
Members of St.
John's Church have
1111
01:26:05,700 --> 01:26:11,477
gathered to read the names
of the deportees from Bisbee.
1112
01:26:11,479 --> 01:26:13,127
Harry Tomar.
1113
01:26:13,129 --> 01:26:15,077
Seamul Tomich.
1114
01:26:15,079 --> 01:26:16,512
Tony Tomacich.
1115
01:26:16,514 --> 01:26:18,707
Tony Tomon.
1116
01:26:18,709 --> 01:26:20,517
Peter Toomey.
1117
01:26:20,519 --> 01:26:21,987
Nick Trassell.
1118
01:26:21,989 --> 01:26:25,077
Felicto Mentiejo.
1119
01:26:25,079 --> 01:26:27,207
Calistro Montez.
1120
01:26:27,209 --> 01:26:29,157
Francisco Montoya.
1121
01:26:29,159 --> 01:26:30,956
Thomas Rayden.
1122
01:26:30,958 --> 01:26:32,186
Raymond Patton.
1123
01:26:32,188 --> 01:26:33,176
Roy Patton.
1124
01:26:33,178 --> 01:26:34,796
Gus Paul.
1125
01:26:34,798 --> 01:26:36,766
Pisano.
1126
01:26:36,768 --> 01:26:38,866
John Pisavio.
1127
01:26:38,868 --> 01:26:41,036
Eli Pitcamo.
1128
01:26:41,038 --> 01:26:42,866
Peter Pledge.
1129
01:26:42,868 --> 01:26:45,278
Tony Pledge.
1130
01:26:45,280 --> 01:26:47,636
Milo.
1131
01:26:47,638 --> 01:26:49,706
Francisco Rodriguez.
1132
01:26:49,708 --> 01:26:52,186
Francisco Eric Rodriguez.
1133
01:26:52,188 --> 01:26:54,456
Guadalupe Rodriguez.
1134
01:26:54,458 --> 01:26:56,585
Jose Rodriguez.
1135
01:26:56,587 --> 01:26:57,415
Juan Rodriguez.
1136
01:27:01,397 --> 01:27:03,885
And all the men whose names
do not appear on this list,
1137
01:27:03,887 --> 01:27:06,805
you are not forgotten, either.
1138
01:27:21,996 --> 01:27:27,104
Workers saw
the world awakened.
1139
01:27:31,356 --> 01:27:35,906
Break your chains,
demand your rights.
1140
01:27:39,212 --> 01:27:51,396
All the wealth you make is
taken by exploiting parasites.
1141
01:27:56,645 --> 01:28:07,832
Shall you kneel in deep
submission from your cradles
1142
01:28:07,834 --> 01:28:10,207
to your graves?
1143
01:28:13,383 --> 01:28:25,730
Is the height of your ambition
to be good and willing slaves?
1144
01:28:50,183 --> 01:28:54,640
As July 11 turned into July
12, the Bisbee deportation
1145
01:28:54,642 --> 01:28:55,789
got underway.
1146
01:28:58,091 --> 01:29:01,540
Everywhere, men whose names were
listed were roused from beds,
1147
01:29:01,542 --> 01:29:05,550
pulled from houses, and
forced into streets.
1148
01:29:05,552 --> 01:29:09,000
Many were not strikers,
or even miners.
1149
01:29:09,002 --> 01:29:11,370
Expressing support for
the strike or strikers
1150
01:29:11,372 --> 01:29:14,490
was enough to be taken.
1151
01:29:14,492 --> 01:29:18,090
From downtown Bisbee,
the march began.
1152
01:29:18,092 --> 01:29:21,689
After nearly four miles, the
detainees arrived in Warren
1153
01:29:21,691 --> 01:29:23,411
and were herded together
in the ballpark.
1154
01:29:27,131 --> 01:29:29,539
The day that would forever
be remembered and debated
1155
01:29:29,541 --> 01:29:32,109
had dawned.
1156
01:29:32,111 --> 01:29:36,073
The Bisbee deportation
was underway.
1157
01:29:44,440 --> 01:29:50,383
So, son, this gives
your special rights.
1158
01:29:50,385 --> 01:29:50,885
Lawful.
1159
01:29:53,900 --> 01:29:56,568
We want to be sure that
everything that we do
1160
01:29:56,570 --> 01:29:58,592
is according to the law.
1161
01:30:10,102 --> 01:30:11,017
OK, ready?
1162
01:30:11,019 --> 01:30:11,517
Ready.
1163
01:30:11,519 --> 01:30:12,717
Let's do it.
1164
01:30:25,799 --> 01:30:32,246
What we're doing here
today, July 12, 2017,
1165
01:30:32,248 --> 01:30:35,192
is about remembrance.
1166
01:30:35,194 --> 01:30:41,400
It's an event where people
had their lives torn apart.
1167
01:30:46,018 --> 01:30:47,886
Reading about it is amazing.
1168
01:30:47,888 --> 01:30:51,356
They cut off communications.
1169
01:30:51,358 --> 01:30:55,045
They commandeered the
telephone lines, the telegraph
1170
01:30:55,047 --> 01:30:56,245
in and out of town.
1171
01:30:56,247 --> 01:31:00,325
Nobody knew about
it..
1172
01:31:00,327 --> 01:31:01,735
End discrimination now!
1173
01:31:01,737 --> 01:31:04,085
End
discrimination now!
1174
01:31:04,087 --> 01:31:05,605
End discrimination now!
1175
01:31:05,607 --> 01:31:08,425
End
discrimination now?
1176
01:31:08,427 --> 01:31:09,725
End discrimination now!
1177
01:31:09,727 --> 01:31:12,223
End
discrimination now!
1178
01:31:22,556 --> 01:31:23,530
Strike!
1179
01:31:23,532 --> 01:31:24,030
Strike!
1180
01:31:24,032 --> 01:31:25,014
Strike!
1181
01:31:25,016 --> 01:31:25,998
Strike!
1182
01:31:26,000 --> 01:31:26,982
Strike!
1183
01:31:34,856 --> 01:31:38,700
Solidarity forever.
1184
01:31:38,702 --> 01:31:42,611
The union makes us strong.
1185
01:31:42,613 --> 01:31:46,523
Oh, solidarity forever.
1186
01:31:46,525 --> 01:31:47,548
Vagrants!
1187
01:31:47,550 --> 01:31:49,483
You're all under arrest.
1188
01:31:49,485 --> 01:31:52,519
All of you are under arrest.
1189
01:31:54,297 --> 01:31:56,043
This is a peaceful strike.
1190
01:32:10,434 --> 01:32:12,782
tight circle.
1191
01:32:20,842 --> 01:32:25,192
I came to Bisbee in the 1980s
as a student from Lebanon.
1192
01:32:25,194 --> 01:32:27,472
I was mesmerized.
1193
01:32:27,474 --> 01:32:30,152
I fell in love with it.
1194
01:32:30,154 --> 01:32:32,601
Then, yeah, I would
have been scared,
1195
01:32:32,603 --> 01:32:35,421
I would have been intimidated.
1196
01:32:35,423 --> 01:32:38,451
I will never not serve
someone because someone
1197
01:32:38,453 --> 01:32:40,681
is telling me not to.
1198
01:32:40,683 --> 01:32:43,261
This is... it's given.
1199
01:32:43,263 --> 01:32:45,181
That's part of me.
1200
01:32:45,183 --> 01:32:47,675
I will never, even if
they put me on a plane.
1201
01:32:47,677 --> 01:32:48,591
You're coming with us.
1202
01:32:48,593 --> 01:32:49,531
Why?
1203
01:32:49,533 --> 01:32:50,682
What did I do?
1204
01:32:50,684 --> 01:32:51,181
No!
1205
01:32:51,183 --> 01:32:51,680
Come on.
1206
01:32:51,682 --> 01:32:52,811
I'm just doing my job.
1207
01:32:52,813 --> 01:32:54,730
Leave me alone!
1208
01:33:00,502 --> 01:33:02,158
Coming in.
1209
01:33:06,112 --> 01:33:07,098
Come on out.
1210
01:33:08,582 --> 01:33:09,568
Open up.
1211
01:33:09,570 --> 01:33:12,532
Come with us.
1212
01:33:12,534 --> 01:33:15,002
Come on, you.
1213
01:33:17,474 --> 01:33:19,769
Coming with us,.
1214
01:33:19,771 --> 01:33:20,269
What?
1215
01:33:20,271 --> 01:33:21,655
What's this all about?
1216
01:33:21,657 --> 01:33:24,857
What's going on?
1217
01:34:09,809 --> 01:34:11,217
Archie.
1218
01:34:11,219 --> 01:34:13,437
It's Les.
1219
01:34:13,439 --> 01:34:14,907
Let's go.
1220
01:34:14,909 --> 01:34:17,657
Arch.
1221
01:34:17,659 --> 01:34:18,827
What's going on?
1222
01:34:18,829 --> 01:34:19,877
What's with the gun?
1223
01:34:19,879 --> 01:34:20,526
We gotta go.
1224
01:34:20,528 --> 01:34:21,317
Where are we going?
1225
01:34:21,319 --> 01:34:21,867
Get dressed.
1226
01:34:21,869 --> 01:34:22,517
We gotta go.
1227
01:34:22,519 --> 01:34:23,646
I'm dressed.
1228
01:34:23,648 --> 01:34:24,437
Where are we going?
1229
01:34:24,439 --> 01:34:26,415
We're going to the ballpark.
1230
01:34:26,417 --> 01:34:27,897
Get your hat.
1231
01:34:27,899 --> 01:34:29,241
Let's go.
1232
01:34:29,243 --> 01:34:32,794
I don't understand
why we have to go.
1233
01:34:32,796 --> 01:34:35,019
Shouldn't have been
with the wobblies.
1234
01:34:35,021 --> 01:34:37,056
I just wanted to hear
what they had to say.
1235
01:34:37,058 --> 01:34:39,276
I can't believe my own
brother is doing this to me.
1236
01:34:39,278 --> 01:34:41,194
Your brother is keeping
you safe from the mob.
1237
01:35:16,107 --> 01:35:19,144
I am Rosa McKay, and
I'm a state legislator,
1238
01:35:19,146 --> 01:35:21,690
and I have a right to
deliver this telegraph.
1239
01:35:24,476 --> 01:35:26,804
People were just asking
her, Rosa, please help us.
1240
01:35:26,806 --> 01:35:28,534
She was a state legislator.
1241
01:35:28,536 --> 01:35:35,394
And so she came downtown
to wire President Wilson,
1242
01:35:35,396 --> 01:35:36,948
and they wouldn't let her.
1243
01:35:36,950 --> 01:35:39,632
Just wouldn't let her do it.
1244
01:35:51,609 --> 01:35:53,104
You need to calm down.
1245
01:36:02,088 --> 01:36:03,583
Take it easy.
1246
01:36:03,585 --> 01:36:04,581
Calm down.
1247
01:36:04,583 --> 01:36:06,078
Calm down.
1248
01:36:06,080 --> 01:36:08,572
Follow along, boys.
1249
01:36:11,069 --> 01:36:12,358
Take it easy.
1250
01:36:12,360 --> 01:36:13,566
Everything will be explained.
1251
01:36:13,568 --> 01:36:15,207
I have family in there.
1252
01:36:15,209 --> 01:36:17,518
I understand, ma'am.
1253
01:36:32,279 --> 01:36:36,971
About time we do something
with these rattlesnakes.
1254
01:36:36,973 --> 01:36:41,305
Finally, we're getting them
out of town, where they belong.
1255
01:36:41,307 --> 01:36:45,907
Give them to the army, see
what the army can do with them.
1256
01:36:45,909 --> 01:36:47,393
Un-American suckers.
1257
01:36:51,704 --> 01:36:54,304
Yeah, look at them.
1258
01:36:54,306 --> 01:36:58,610
Ever see such a motley crew?
1259
01:36:58,612 --> 01:36:59,590
Terrible.
1260
01:36:59,592 --> 01:37:02,118
Shameful.
1261
01:37:18,881 --> 01:37:22,319
When you replay something
like this and you do it,
1262
01:37:22,321 --> 01:37:24,727
it's very, very disturbing.
1263
01:37:27,991 --> 01:37:31,869
With these weapons at
the ready like this,
1264
01:37:31,871 --> 01:37:35,909
herding people like
cattle, it's just wrong.
1265
01:37:35,911 --> 01:37:36,839
It feels wrong.
1266
01:37:36,841 --> 01:37:38,841
To me, right now,
it feels wrong.
1267
01:38:11,209 --> 01:38:13,199
Move on.
1268
01:38:15,691 --> 01:38:16,685
Come on.
1269
01:38:16,687 --> 01:38:17,681
Come on!
1270
01:38:24,655 --> 01:38:25,649
Stand down.
1271
01:38:40,092 --> 01:38:41,086
Last chance!
1272
01:38:41,088 --> 01:38:43,185
Get back to work!
1273
01:38:43,187 --> 01:38:45,181
It's your last chance.
1274
01:38:45,183 --> 01:38:47,676
No!
1275
01:38:47,678 --> 01:38:49,672
Last chance, y'all.
1276
01:38:49,674 --> 01:38:51,668
Get on back to work.
1277
01:39:08,635 --> 01:39:09,631
My sons!
1278
01:39:09,633 --> 01:39:10,629
My sons!
1279
01:39:10,631 --> 01:39:11,627
My sons!
1280
01:39:11,629 --> 01:39:13,124
My sons!
1281
01:39:21,109 --> 01:39:21,854
Back up.
1282
01:39:21,856 --> 01:39:22,604
They're criminals.
1283
01:39:22,606 --> 01:39:24,101
Back up.
1284
01:39:24,103 --> 01:39:25,099
They're criminals.
1285
01:39:25,101 --> 01:39:26,097
Back up.
1286
01:39:26,099 --> 01:39:29,590
Solidarity forever.
1287
01:39:29,592 --> 01:39:33,083
Solidarity forever.
1288
01:39:33,085 --> 01:39:36,077
The union makes us strong.
1289
01:39:36,079 --> 01:39:37,104
You're a criminal.
1290
01:39:37,106 --> 01:39:38,034
Now back up.
1291
01:39:38,036 --> 01:39:39,930
You're the criminal.
1292
01:39:46,815 --> 01:39:48,553
All of you, back up.
1293
01:39:48,555 --> 01:39:49,423
Back in line.
1294
01:39:49,925 --> 01:39:50,833
Back up.
1295
01:39:51,335 --> 01:39:53,552
Back up.
1296
01:40:02,921 --> 01:40:05,877
We are the IWW.
1297
01:40:05,879 --> 01:40:07,848
Get out of here.
1298
01:40:10,064 --> 01:40:11,322
People have rights.
1299
01:40:26,364 --> 01:40:27,487
We're not breaking the law.
1300
01:40:27,489 --> 01:40:31,785
I even voted for you, Sheriff.
1301
01:40:33,224 --> 01:40:37,533
All of you have been arrested
for disturbance of the peace.
1302
01:40:38,983 --> 01:40:40,763
Don't you worry about it.
1303
01:40:40,765 --> 01:40:43,715
Hey, quiet in the ranks.
1304
01:40:49,621 --> 01:40:51,631
Come on, keep it rolling.
1305
01:40:51,633 --> 01:40:54,304
Last chance to get back to work.
1306
01:41:00,572 --> 01:41:01,070
On the car.
1307
01:41:01,072 --> 01:41:01,690
On the car.
1308
01:41:01,692 --> 01:41:02,470
On the car.
1309
01:41:02,472 --> 01:41:03,140
On the car.
1310
01:41:03,142 --> 01:41:04,691
Get up there.
1311
01:41:11,567 --> 01:41:12,812
Get your hands off.
1312
01:41:12,814 --> 01:41:13,770
Get your hands off him.
1313
01:41:13,772 --> 01:41:16,560
Get your hands off me!
1314
01:41:17,523 --> 01:41:18,993
Let's go.
1315
01:41:21,291 --> 01:41:24,271
he goes bollocks.
1316
01:41:24,273 --> 01:41:25,265
Get back to work.
1317
01:41:25,267 --> 01:41:26,756
This is wrong,
what you're doing.
1318
01:41:41,571 --> 01:41:42,564
This is wrong.
1319
01:41:42,566 --> 01:41:44,058
Let us go!
1320
01:41:45,056 --> 01:41:46,050
This is wrong.
1321
01:41:46,052 --> 01:41:48,042
You're a bunch of scabs!
1322
01:41:48,044 --> 01:41:49,536
This is un-American.
1323
01:41:54,518 --> 01:41:57,504
This is wrong what you're doing.
1324
01:41:57,506 --> 01:42:00,990
This is wrong what you're doing.
1325
01:42:00,992 --> 01:42:02,982
Bunch of scabs.
1326
01:42:24,397 --> 01:42:25,889
We didn't do anything!
1327
01:42:25,891 --> 01:42:28,658
You're all a bunch of scabs.
1328
01:42:28,660 --> 01:42:31,516
The deportees are getting
loaded into boxcars,
1329
01:42:31,518 --> 01:42:33,546
getting ready to
ship out of town.
1330
01:42:33,548 --> 01:42:35,516
They won't break us.
1331
01:42:35,518 --> 01:42:36,566
They won't break us.
1332
01:42:36,568 --> 01:42:45,156
As a person in today's
world, yeah, it's
1333
01:42:45,158 --> 01:42:48,556
really a question whether
it should be done or not.
1334
01:42:48,558 --> 01:42:51,056
Back in the time,
it was probably
1335
01:42:51,058 --> 01:42:54,885
different feelings on it,
but with today's values
1336
01:42:54,887 --> 01:42:59,975
and today's ideals, it
shouldn't be happening.
1337
01:42:59,977 --> 01:43:03,305
In today's world, you know,
you don't... this is not how you
1338
01:43:03,307 --> 01:43:04,551
handle your issues.
1339
01:43:04,553 --> 01:43:09,655
You don't just
vigilante-style justice
1340
01:43:09,657 --> 01:43:12,335
and throw them into
boxcars and send them off.
1341
01:43:13,467 --> 01:43:17,275
I've got to admit,
the side that I'm on right now.
1342
01:43:17,277 --> 01:43:23,044
But that's using then
values and, you know,
1343
01:43:23,046 --> 01:43:24,904
the world's changed
a lot since then.
1344
01:43:24,906 --> 01:43:25,884
I got supper.
1345
01:43:27,846 --> 01:43:29,314
Close the door.
1346
01:43:33,726 --> 01:43:39,604
If we ever see you in Bisbee
again, we will kill you.
1347
01:43:43,525 --> 01:43:48,963
They got what they needed
from the immigrants.
1348
01:43:48,965 --> 01:43:51,513
They built what they
needed to build,
1349
01:43:51,515 --> 01:43:53,381
and they said, we
don't need anymore,
1350
01:43:53,383 --> 01:43:55,771
let's run them out of town.
1351
01:44:00,695 --> 01:44:02,183
This is where I
grew up, so I feel
1352
01:44:02,185 --> 01:44:04,901
like I should be more involved.
1353
01:44:08,734 --> 01:44:12,772
I'm a person that
believes in destiny
1354
01:44:12,774 --> 01:44:15,562
because I feel like our story
has been written for us,
1355
01:44:15,564 --> 01:44:21,380
but it's just up to us
to participate or not.
1356
01:45:02,852 --> 01:45:06,010
The mining company's plan to
crush the strike and unions
1357
01:45:06,012 --> 01:45:08,120
had succeeded.
1358
01:45:08,122 --> 01:45:10,760
Families were broken
up, women and children
1359
01:45:10,762 --> 01:45:13,250
left without means of support.
1360
01:45:13,252 --> 01:45:16,070
Friends and neighbors
became enemies.
1361
01:45:16,072 --> 01:45:19,819
The events that led to July
12 and the actions on that day
1362
01:45:19,821 --> 01:45:23,029
left permanent
and painful scars.
1363
01:45:23,031 --> 01:45:24,719
Men died.
1364
01:45:24,721 --> 01:45:26,579
Men disappeared.
1365
01:45:26,581 --> 01:45:28,953
Life in Bisbee went on.
1366
01:45:34,921 --> 01:45:37,589
But in our own time,
and in this mining town
1367
01:45:37,591 --> 01:45:41,039
on the border with Mexico,
the word deportation
1368
01:45:41,041 --> 01:45:44,428
is alive with meaning.
1369
01:45:44,430 --> 01:45:46,758
It will not be forgotten.
1370
01:45:51,920 --> 01:45:53,670
I don't know if I want
to touch your hand.
1371
01:45:53,672 --> 01:45:55,128
I don't know if I
want to touch it.
1372
01:45:55,130 --> 01:45:55,930
Yeah, really.
1373
01:45:59,446 --> 01:46:00,098
Thank you.
1374
01:46:00,100 --> 01:46:01,931
And everything I said,
I don't mean anymore.
1375
01:46:01,933 --> 01:46:03,043
Oh, yeah.
1376
01:46:06,760 --> 01:46:09,823
This is like the largest
group therapy session.
1377
01:46:09,825 --> 01:46:11,807
Yeah, it is.
1378
01:46:11,809 --> 01:46:14,831
Everybody be nice and calm
when they go home for dinner.
1379
01:46:14,833 --> 01:46:15,747
Maybe a little hoarse.
1380
01:46:15,749 --> 01:46:17,407
Tired.
1381
01:46:17,409 --> 01:46:19,277
You guys are pretty good.
1382
01:46:20,433 --> 01:46:22,047
Too damn good.
1383
01:48:50,269 --> 01:48:54,630
We are waiting,
brother, waiting,
1384
01:48:54,632 --> 01:48:59,510
though the night
be dark and long.
1385
01:48:59,512 --> 01:49:08,052
And we know 'tis in
the making
1386
01:49:08,054 --> 01:49:12,540
they have herded us
like cattle, torn us
1387
01:49:12,542 --> 01:49:15,570
from our homes and wives.
1388
01:49:15,572 --> 01:49:19,379
Yes, we've heard
their rifles rattle
1389
01:49:19,381 --> 01:49:24,669
and have feared for our lives.
1390
01:49:24,671 --> 01:49:30,169
We have seen the workers
thousands march like bandits
1391
01:49:30,171 --> 01:49:36,499
down the street, corporation
gunmen round them,
1392
01:49:36,501 --> 01:49:41,398
and yes we've heard
their tramping feet.
1393
01:49:41,400 --> 01:49:48,712
It was in the morning early
of the fateful July 12,
1394
01:49:48,714 --> 01:49:57,968
and the year's 1917 this
took place of which I tell.
1395
01:49:57,970 --> 01:50:05,043
Servants of the
with white bands on their arms
1396
01:50:05,045 --> 01:50:08,837
drove and dragged
us out with curses,
1397
01:50:08,839 --> 01:50:13,487
threats to kill on every hand.
1398
01:50:13,489 --> 01:50:18,252
Question protest, all were
useless to those hounds
1399
01:50:18,254 --> 01:50:20,527
who held that noose.
1400
01:50:20,529 --> 01:50:28,203
Nothing but an armed resistance
would avail with these brutes.
1401
01:50:28,205 --> 01:50:32,141
There they held us
long lines waiting
1402
01:50:32,143 --> 01:50:36,006
'neath the blazing desert sun.
1403
01:50:36,008 --> 01:50:41,394
Some with eyes bloodshot
and bleary wished for water,
1404
01:50:41,396 --> 01:50:44,196
but had none.
1405
01:50:44,198 --> 01:50:48,961
Yes, some brave lives brought
us water, loving hearts
1406
01:50:48,963 --> 01:50:55,570
and hands were theirs, but
the gunmen cursing often
1407
01:50:55,572 --> 01:50:59,905
thwarted down upon the sands.
1408
01:50:59,907 --> 01:51:05,275
Down the streets in squads
of 50 we were marched
1409
01:51:05,277 --> 01:51:08,969
and some were
chained, down to where
1410
01:51:08,971 --> 01:51:15,231
the shining rails stretched
across the sandy plains.
1411
01:51:15,233 --> 01:51:19,624
When in haste with
kicks and curses
1412
01:51:19,626 --> 01:51:24,514
we were herded into
cars, and it seemed
1413
01:51:24,516 --> 01:51:31,204
our lungs were bursting
with the odor of the yards.
1414
01:51:31,206 --> 01:51:35,494
Floors were inches deep
with refuse left there
1415
01:51:35,496 --> 01:51:38,036
from the herds.
1416
01:51:38,038 --> 01:51:41,843
Good enough for
miners, damn them.
1417
01:51:41,845 --> 01:51:45,993
May they soon be food for birds.
1418
01:51:45,995 --> 01:51:49,514
No farewells were
then allowed us,
1419
01:51:49,516 --> 01:51:52,316
wives and babes
were left behind,
1420
01:51:52,318 --> 01:51:58,973
though I saw their arms
around us as I closed my eyes
1421
01:51:58,975 --> 01:52:00,923
and wept.
1422
01:52:00,925 --> 01:52:04,243
After what seemed
like weeks of torture,
1423
01:52:04,245 --> 01:52:12,262
we were at our journey's end,
left to starve upon the border
1424
01:52:12,264 --> 01:52:17,561
almost on Caranza's
land, and they
1425
01:52:17,563 --> 01:52:21,457
ran through law and
order, love of God
1426
01:52:21,459 --> 01:52:28,958
and fellow man
freedom for the border being
1427
01:52:28,960 --> 01:52:33,415
sent from promised
lands comes the day
1428
01:52:33,417 --> 01:52:42,491
I will remember sure as death
relentless too grim
1429
01:52:42,493 --> 01:52:49,143
their accusers, let them
call on God not you.
1430
01:52:49,145 --> 01:52:52,557
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1430
01:52:53,305 --> 01:52:59,422
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