All language subtitles for Taronga s03e10 Halloween

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,949 --> 00:00:06,450 Australia is home to one of the world's most iconic zoos, Taronga. 2 00:00:07,250 --> 00:00:11,550 Stretching from the shores of Sydney's famous harbour... Hello, everybody! 3 00:00:12,530 --> 00:00:15,810 ..to the vast western plain zoo in Dubbo. 4 00:00:16,149 --> 00:00:17,150 Come on, girls! 5 00:00:17,350 --> 00:00:22,390 But in a world that's ever -changing... Every single birth we have is vitally 6 00:00:22,390 --> 00:00:25,750 important. ..one thing always stays the same. 7 00:00:26,030 --> 00:00:28,270 There comes a time when you just have to let go. 8 00:00:29,260 --> 00:00:33,080 The love these teams have... Two little lion cubs. 9 00:00:34,100 --> 00:00:37,320 ..for the thousands of animals in their care. Good boy. 10 00:00:41,820 --> 00:00:46,820 On this episode, the delicate job of X -raying Tang Mo. 11 00:00:47,100 --> 00:00:50,220 We are dealing with a large animal that's in a potentially dangerous 12 00:00:50,660 --> 00:00:53,360 Where one wrong step... You know, she's the size of a truck. 13 00:00:53,620 --> 00:00:55,120 ..could be very costly. 14 00:00:55,420 --> 00:00:56,660 That's worth about $50 ,000. 15 00:00:57,930 --> 00:00:59,350 Splashdown. It's a bit rough. 16 00:00:59,810 --> 00:01:03,630 Keepers set sail on their biggest turtle release ever. 17 00:01:04,170 --> 00:01:08,570 This is what it's all about, being able to release animals back into the wild. 18 00:01:09,210 --> 00:01:13,290 And... Today we have carved out some really incredible jack -o' -lanterns. 19 00:01:13,290 --> 00:01:15,970 or treat for these much -loved animals. 20 00:01:16,210 --> 00:01:20,130 As you can see, Jimmy, you and Zarafa have absolutely loved it. As Halloween 21 00:01:20,130 --> 00:01:21,870 comes to Taronga. 22 00:01:22,150 --> 00:01:25,290 So I think Halloween might be catching on a little bit around here. 23 00:01:34,190 --> 00:01:39,470 Across Taronga's two zoos, there are over 350 species of animals. 24 00:01:40,370 --> 00:01:45,590 But no matter what their size, each requires constant care. 25 00:01:46,490 --> 00:01:47,490 Good girl. 26 00:01:48,630 --> 00:01:54,930 From the tiniest of endangered lizards to one of the largest animals on the 27 00:01:54,930 --> 00:01:55,930 planet. 28 00:01:57,070 --> 00:01:58,850 Good girl, Tangmaw. 29 00:02:00,890 --> 00:02:06,760 Like all adult Asian elephants, Tang Mo weighs as much as a small truck. 30 00:02:07,260 --> 00:02:13,320 So she's weighing in at 3 ,810 kilos. 31 00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:19,320 That phenomenal tonnage puts so much pressure on the elephant's feet and 32 00:02:19,320 --> 00:02:22,400 joints, regular foot care is crucial. 33 00:02:24,980 --> 00:02:30,760 So today, keepers Johnny and Ian are continuing to train Tang Mo for feet X 34 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:32,020 -rays. Let's go. 35 00:02:32,820 --> 00:02:36,140 And that is easier said than done. 36 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:37,360 Good girl. 37 00:02:38,260 --> 00:02:43,100 To look after elephants, they're such a huge animal, we need them to help us to 38 00:02:43,100 --> 00:02:45,660 look after them. So training is very important. 39 00:02:47,260 --> 00:02:51,260 This is Tang Mo, our 22 -year -old female Asian elephant. 40 00:02:51,700 --> 00:02:55,440 When we do our sessions with her, we always start off by giving them a drink, 41 00:02:55,520 --> 00:02:59,380 something positive to make sure they enjoy it. We also want to make it as 42 00:02:59,380 --> 00:03:00,800 as possible for her. 43 00:03:01,370 --> 00:03:07,070 We do x -rays on our elephants periodically just to make sure there's 44 00:03:07,070 --> 00:03:12,190 wrong with their feet, any abnormalities with their bones and with their joints. 45 00:03:12,650 --> 00:03:16,010 So we're just setting up for routine training. 46 00:03:16,310 --> 00:03:19,870 So when we do the x -ray, everything will hopefully run smoothly. 47 00:03:20,290 --> 00:03:21,850 Chunk down. Chunk down, Manners. 48 00:03:22,350 --> 00:03:23,350 Good girl. 49 00:03:24,510 --> 00:03:25,510 Good girl. 50 00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:31,480 On the actual day, Tang Mo will need to place her foot on an expensive x -ray 51 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:32,480 plate. 52 00:03:33,700 --> 00:03:36,100 Good girl. 53 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:37,400 Steady there. 54 00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:38,840 Very good. 55 00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:42,700 The way this training works is I'll be working with Tang Mo, giving her 56 00:03:42,700 --> 00:03:44,380 direction of where I need her to be. 57 00:03:44,740 --> 00:03:45,740 Tang Mo foot. 58 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:49,820 Johnny will be placing the wooden block, which represents the x -ray plate. 59 00:03:50,020 --> 00:03:51,020 Good girl. 60 00:03:51,440 --> 00:03:54,420 Tang Mo weighs around 3 ,800 kilos. 61 00:03:54,940 --> 00:03:57,820 so she can very well put a lot of pressure down on that foot. 62 00:03:58,460 --> 00:04:02,180 So this looks like quite a simple procedure but there is a lot of pressure 63 00:04:02,180 --> 00:04:04,660 happening there and a lot of weight being put on that block. 64 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:08,400 So we have to make sure it's done right so when the real x -ray equipment is in 65 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:11,300 place and in position she doesn't put too much pressure or too much weight on 66 00:04:11,300 --> 00:04:13,480 and might damage some of that really valuable equipment. 67 00:04:14,010 --> 00:04:19,269 But an X -ray plate worth tens of thousands of dollars isn't the only 68 00:04:19,610 --> 00:04:24,150 Good girl. Steady. Three of us need to work as a team to make sure we know 69 00:04:24,150 --> 00:04:25,190 what's going to happen on the day. 70 00:04:25,470 --> 00:04:26,470 Good. 71 00:04:26,850 --> 00:04:30,670 Steady then. We always have to stay aware that we are dealing with large 72 00:04:30,670 --> 00:04:34,230 and potentially dangerous situations, especially when we're manoeuvring 73 00:04:34,230 --> 00:04:38,750 ourselves and an elephant around their feet and they're not quite seeing or 74 00:04:38,750 --> 00:04:41,250 to see where we are all the time. Back. 75 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:49,140 While Tang Mo has done well with the front feet, it's her back feet that 76 00:04:49,140 --> 00:04:54,420 pose the greatest risk to both the keepers and that pricey x -ray plate. 77 00:04:55,700 --> 00:04:59,360 I mean, working with Tang Mo, you know, we have a pretty strong relationship. 78 00:04:59,420 --> 00:05:02,680 We've worked with each other for about 13 years now. 79 00:05:02,900 --> 00:05:03,900 Tang Mo, get over. 80 00:05:04,140 --> 00:05:05,140 No, no. 81 00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:07,540 Good, that's it. 82 00:05:08,220 --> 00:05:10,540 She and I have to be on sync on the day. 83 00:05:11,500 --> 00:05:13,760 It would be very easy for her to crack that plate. 84 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:18,760 If we're not getting on, that could be the kind of thing she does. 85 00:05:19,060 --> 00:05:23,440 And I don't want to be the one that's responsible for the breaking of the 86 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:24,439 equipment. 87 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:25,440 Pack up, get over. 88 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:30,980 One of the best times to visit the zoo is spring. 89 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:34,220 This is a very juicy pumpkin. 90 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:39,140 As Taronga prepares for the spooky season. 91 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:40,780 Our teeth are really good. 92 00:05:41,310 --> 00:05:44,910 They do enrichment every single day of the year for all of our animals. But 93 00:05:44,910 --> 00:05:49,810 there are a couple of times every year when the media team, we kind of get 94 00:05:49,810 --> 00:05:52,730 involved and we help out a little bit. So we normally do something for 95 00:05:52,730 --> 00:05:56,090 Christmas, for Easter and then also Halloween. 96 00:05:57,910 --> 00:06:02,490 You know, in amongst the emails and the meetings and the Zooms, it's probably 97 00:06:02,490 --> 00:06:04,610 just as good for us as it is for the animals. 98 00:06:05,310 --> 00:06:06,990 Maybe it's media team enrichment. 99 00:06:08,640 --> 00:06:11,780 Not something that we would do every single day of the year, but I suppose 100 00:06:11,780 --> 00:06:14,680 also a way for us to raise a bit of awareness about some of the threats that 101 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:15,840 animals face in the wild. 102 00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:20,060 You know, at the end of the day here at the zoo, our mission is to kind of 103 00:06:20,060 --> 00:06:23,280 engage the community and get them to know about some of the issues facing our 104 00:06:23,280 --> 00:06:24,280 animals in the wild. 105 00:06:24,580 --> 00:06:28,260 So while it'll be, you know, cute to have a little snake slither through this 106 00:06:28,260 --> 00:06:31,260 jack -o' -lantern over here, we can also talk about some of the scarier things 107 00:06:31,260 --> 00:06:32,260 for wildlife. 108 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:40,280 All right, first job. Ta -ra. 109 00:06:41,280 --> 00:06:42,440 Hi, Holly. Hi. 110 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:46,340 We have a delivery for you. This is fantastic. 111 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:48,300 How do you reckon they'll respond? 112 00:06:48,700 --> 00:06:51,940 I think they will absolutely love it. Can't wait to hang it. 113 00:06:52,380 --> 00:06:58,000 While Pumpkin isn't going to set a giraffe's world on fire, keepers know 114 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,680 the trick to get their tongues wagging. 115 00:07:01,630 --> 00:07:05,870 So we've put some carrots and some spinach in for the giraffe. And what it 116 00:07:05,870 --> 00:07:10,730 is just gives them an opportunity to use their amazing long tongues. 117 00:07:11,030 --> 00:07:15,210 Their tongues can grow up to 45 centimetres long. So they should be able 118 00:07:15,210 --> 00:07:17,670 around those carrots and the spinach nice and healthy. 119 00:07:19,910 --> 00:07:21,510 Oh, it looks so good. 120 00:07:22,210 --> 00:07:26,150 I'm really stoked with that. All that hard carving paid off. 121 00:07:31,470 --> 00:07:35,750 In Africa, the giraffe would eat a thorn acacia, and it's a beautiful big tree, 122 00:07:35,810 --> 00:07:41,370 but it's got very big, sharp thorns on it. So they would use those tongues to 123 00:07:41,370 --> 00:07:45,630 get in and around those thorn acacias to pull off those small leaves to eat. So 124 00:07:45,630 --> 00:07:48,950 what we've done by our enrichment is just create that same natural behaviour 125 00:07:48,950 --> 00:07:49,950 that they would do. 126 00:07:51,550 --> 00:07:54,130 So the giraffe has come over to check out the pumpkin. 127 00:07:55,010 --> 00:07:59,150 She's a little bit unsure about what's going on. It is something unusual that 128 00:07:59,150 --> 00:08:00,150 would put up. 129 00:08:02,220 --> 00:08:06,140 I think today was an absolute success. Thank you so much to the media team for 130 00:08:06,140 --> 00:08:07,140 making these pumpkins. 131 00:08:07,720 --> 00:08:12,620 As you can see, Jimmy Yu and Zarafa have absolutely loved it. Ebo and Keto both 132 00:08:12,620 --> 00:08:13,620 can't reach. 133 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:17,840 And Zarafa is even getting in there as well. So they're sticking their long 134 00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:22,340 tongues in and around our fence line to be able to pick up those extra carrots 135 00:08:22,340 --> 00:08:24,480 and a little bit of lettuce that have dropped. 136 00:08:24,740 --> 00:08:26,560 But I think it's been an absolute hit. 137 00:08:30,890 --> 00:08:36,049 But this was just the first stop for the day. So it's goodbye to one of the 138 00:08:36,049 --> 00:08:37,470 largest animals at the zoo. 139 00:08:38,830 --> 00:08:45,310 And hello to one of the smallest primates as the Halloween pumpkin parade 140 00:08:45,310 --> 00:08:46,310 on. 141 00:08:47,890 --> 00:08:53,830 Coming up, four green sea turtles. We're all ready to go. Begin a year -long 142 00:08:53,830 --> 00:08:59,050 journey home. She's now 1 ,200 kilometres north of where we released 143 00:08:59,440 --> 00:09:05,160 And will Tang Moe step up to the plate? Good girl. It's actually not perfect, 144 00:09:05,260 --> 00:09:07,360 guys. She needs to be sort of straighter. 145 00:09:12,820 --> 00:09:18,540 Down at the elephant precinct, the much -loved elephant Tang Moe is training for 146 00:09:18,540 --> 00:09:20,480 a tricky X -ray procedure. 147 00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:27,140 We're doing this X -ray just as a preventative measure for the future. 148 00:09:28,410 --> 00:09:33,390 If she does appear lame and have an issue with her foot, we can go back and 149 00:09:33,390 --> 00:09:37,270 at the x -rays we've taken over the years and see something that might be a 150 00:09:37,270 --> 00:09:40,230 little bit different than it was last time we did the x -ray. 151 00:09:41,570 --> 00:09:42,570 Ten more foot. 152 00:09:42,810 --> 00:09:46,450 It's also a chance to check the soles of Tang Mo's feet. 153 00:09:46,890 --> 00:09:48,190 It's going to be the stand back. 154 00:09:48,850 --> 00:09:49,990 Good girl. 155 00:09:50,250 --> 00:09:51,250 That's it. Perfect. 156 00:09:51,390 --> 00:09:56,510 So it's incredible to see the underside of their feet considering... 157 00:09:57,500 --> 00:10:01,660 Normally what goes under their feet is pretty quickly squashed into a pancake, 158 00:10:01,940 --> 00:10:03,700 which is just a very, very thick skin. 159 00:10:04,320 --> 00:10:05,320 Other back foot. 160 00:10:06,380 --> 00:10:07,380 Say more get over. 161 00:10:07,960 --> 00:10:08,960 No, no. 162 00:10:09,860 --> 00:10:11,260 Move around. We'll go this one first. 163 00:10:11,500 --> 00:10:12,500 30 more. 164 00:10:12,620 --> 00:10:13,620 Back up. Get over. 165 00:10:15,100 --> 00:10:16,100 All right, more. 166 00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:19,200 Say more back foot. 167 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:22,640 Back foot. There you go. 168 00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:25,240 I think that's a telling up. 169 00:10:25,480 --> 00:10:27,800 We might have hit the limit of her concentration. 170 00:10:28,700 --> 00:10:33,320 I've got a good idea of when Tang Mo's had enough of the training. You can't 171 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:34,320 push her. 172 00:10:34,380 --> 00:10:38,720 Good girl, Mo. You're very patient. All these sessions are really just meant to 173 00:10:38,720 --> 00:10:43,720 be positive interaction between her and the keepers, so we know when it's time 174 00:10:43,720 --> 00:10:44,720 to quit. 175 00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:46,160 Ready on seven. 176 00:10:46,460 --> 00:10:52,480 Even if the practice doesn't make perfect, Ian has no choice but to call 177 00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:53,480 day. 178 00:10:57,640 --> 00:11:03,020 With a harbour -side position close to the Pacific Ocean, Taronga Zoo is 179 00:11:03,020 --> 00:11:06,900 perfectly placed to treat all sorts of injured marine animals. 180 00:11:09,900 --> 00:11:15,080 Sea lions, seals and penguins that don't recover well enough to return to the 181 00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:18,320 wild are given a permanent home at Taronga. 182 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:22,000 OK, go slow. 183 00:11:22,420 --> 00:11:25,460 But for marine turtles, it's a different story. 184 00:11:27,180 --> 00:11:33,120 We don't house them here permanently at our zoo. So aquariums do house them, and 185 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:36,040 occasionally there's room for another turtle in the collection. 186 00:11:36,940 --> 00:11:40,480 But if we can't find a place for him, then we'd probably have to euthanize 187 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:42,160 You ready? There you go. 188 00:11:43,480 --> 00:11:48,900 Each year, about 40 injured sea turtles are brought to Taronga Wildlife 189 00:11:48,900 --> 00:11:53,640 Hospital. The ideal outcome is rehab and release. 190 00:11:57,610 --> 00:11:58,770 Well, it's not very elegant. 191 00:11:59,490 --> 00:12:04,970 And today, the vet team are preparing for their biggest turtle release ever. 192 00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:08,210 So we're taking this one now. It's a big guy. It gets a big tag. 193 00:12:08,510 --> 00:12:12,730 We have four green turtles that have been in our care. 194 00:12:13,090 --> 00:12:15,090 These animals all came in very sickly. 195 00:12:15,470 --> 00:12:17,870 They've all rehabilitated. They're all looking really good. 196 00:12:18,130 --> 00:12:20,730 So this morning, we're going to put satellite trackers on them. 197 00:12:21,110 --> 00:12:23,350 And tomorrow, they're going to get released back to the wild. 198 00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:30,340 This is a satellite tag especially designed for marine turtles and we'll 199 00:12:30,340 --> 00:12:33,400 the tag onto the top shell of the marine turtle. 200 00:12:33,620 --> 00:12:39,080 So when the satellite passes over the earth, if the turtle surfaces at the 201 00:12:39,080 --> 00:12:44,920 time out of the water, then it will activate to that satellite and it will 202 00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:49,820 down on my computer saying, this turtle is here. And then I know exactly where 203 00:12:49,820 --> 00:12:50,799 the turtle is. 204 00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:51,800 Isn't that great? 205 00:12:53,740 --> 00:12:58,480 And tracking is an important part of identifying critical turtle habitat. 206 00:13:00,680 --> 00:13:05,700 I'm just getting one of the turtles out from the rehab pool, ready to put the 207 00:13:05,700 --> 00:13:10,840 satellite tag on him. The Taronga Satellite Tracking Program has been 208 00:13:10,840 --> 00:13:17,380 since 2014 and we've released 25 turtles with tags on. So all different species, 209 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:18,520 mainly greens. 210 00:13:18,680 --> 00:13:20,580 And so these four will make 29. 211 00:13:21,580 --> 00:13:22,580 That's great. 212 00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:30,060 As soon as the satellite tags are attached, these four turtles will be 213 00:13:30,060 --> 00:13:31,060 go. 214 00:13:34,340 --> 00:13:39,040 It's been several weeks of intensive training and elephant keepers have their 215 00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:43,640 fingers crossed Tang Mo's concentration will stay the course. 216 00:13:43,860 --> 00:13:45,080 Good girl, Mosey. Let's go. 217 00:13:46,700 --> 00:13:50,780 We're just about to do a routine X -ray on Tang Mo's feet. 218 00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:52,460 Hey, sweetie. 219 00:13:53,020 --> 00:13:54,020 Hey, big girl. 220 00:13:54,520 --> 00:13:59,200 Senior vet Larry will be conducting the X -ray on an elephant that holds a 221 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:01,740 special place in his heart. Oh, yes. 222 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:03,160 Hey, beautiful. 223 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:08,500 I was actually involved in bringing these elephants over from Thailand in 224 00:14:08,500 --> 00:14:12,120 mid -2000s, and very quickly we could see that she had this fantastic 225 00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:13,120 temperament. 226 00:14:13,560 --> 00:14:17,640 It was great to see how she's turned out into this beautiful, massive, big, tall 227 00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:18,640 elephant. 228 00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:19,800 You're so beautiful. 229 00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:23,220 To still be connected with her is very significant for me. 230 00:14:23,780 --> 00:14:28,820 I suppose the one sad thing is that she's the only elephant that has not had 231 00:14:28,820 --> 00:14:31,520 calf, which is a real shame. 232 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:39,380 Yeah, which is really sad for her. 233 00:14:40,420 --> 00:14:41,700 I think she'll be a great mum. 234 00:14:42,380 --> 00:14:45,780 She's been a great aunt to all the calves that we've had born here at 235 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:49,600 But we've tried many, many times to get her pregnant, both naturally and with 236 00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:53,780 artificial insemination, and she's just never fallen pregnant. So very sad in 237 00:14:53,780 --> 00:14:57,300 that respect for her, but thankfully she's still going to have a great life 238 00:14:57,300 --> 00:14:58,300 at Taronga. 239 00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:05,740 OK, so we'll get all the gear set up. 240 00:15:06,540 --> 00:15:10,840 The challenge of this X -ray is mainly just because Tang Mo is such an enormous 241 00:15:10,840 --> 00:15:14,280 animal. You know, she's the size of a truck. So the real challenge is getting 242 00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:19,340 Tang Mo to move where we need her to and to stand still, really. 243 00:15:20,260 --> 00:15:23,640 You remember all this, don't you? You know exactly what you've got to do. 244 00:15:24,980 --> 00:15:26,040 They never forget. 245 00:15:28,860 --> 00:15:34,700 This is the digital sensor plate, and this is the most expensive part of this 246 00:15:34,700 --> 00:15:35,700 whole system. 247 00:15:36,439 --> 00:15:39,940 That's worth about $50 ,000, so we definitely don't want this damaged. 248 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:41,160 You got the best one. 249 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:42,320 Thank you. 250 00:15:43,100 --> 00:15:48,480 You wouldn't want to be anywhere near an elephant X -ray without a gown like 251 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:49,480 this. 252 00:15:50,260 --> 00:15:54,500 As you can imagine, getting through that really big, thick bit of tissue, we 253 00:15:54,500 --> 00:15:58,360 have to really crank up the energy, so this will be emitting quite a lot of 254 00:15:58,360 --> 00:15:59,440 heavy dose of X -rays. 255 00:15:59,660 --> 00:16:03,240 So we have to wear these lead -lined gowns. 256 00:16:03,910 --> 00:16:08,410 Protect our thyroids and the keepers, when they have to hold that plate, will 257 00:16:08,410 --> 00:16:10,350 wearing lead -lined gloves and things like that. 258 00:16:10,870 --> 00:16:11,849 Tang Mo foot. 259 00:16:11,850 --> 00:16:12,850 Which one are we doing first? 260 00:16:14,170 --> 00:16:16,410 Whichever one you want. I'm just going to get some of this off. 261 00:16:18,310 --> 00:16:19,310 All right, Mosey. 262 00:16:19,890 --> 00:16:20,890 Left foot first. 263 00:16:21,330 --> 00:16:27,010 Hold on. Back up, Mosey. With Tang Mo ready to step up to the $50 ,000 plate. 264 00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:28,990 Back up a little. 265 00:16:29,250 --> 00:16:31,830 Ian's about to find out if he's training. 266 00:16:32,360 --> 00:16:33,360 has been enough. 267 00:16:33,760 --> 00:16:37,240 It's actually not perfect, guys. She needs to be sort of greater. 268 00:16:37,500 --> 00:16:38,500 Greater? 269 00:16:44,020 --> 00:16:48,280 It's Halloween, and Taronga is the perfect place for it. 270 00:16:48,680 --> 00:16:54,220 It's full of the creepy and the crawly. 271 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:58,960 There's a few different days of the year where the media team, including myself, 272 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:03,200 get involved in creating different enrichment items for the animals in 273 00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:07,260 care. Those days include Christmas, Easter and Halloween. 274 00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:12,540 Today we have carved out some really incredible jack -o' -lanterns, some 275 00:17:12,540 --> 00:17:15,839 ones, some not -so -spooky ones, and we're going to give them to a range of 276 00:17:15,839 --> 00:17:17,000 animals here at Taronga. 277 00:17:17,780 --> 00:17:21,520 And next in line are the Bolivian squirrel monkeys. 278 00:17:24,810 --> 00:17:28,750 Grow monkeys are found in South America, so they don't have pumpkins growing in 279 00:17:28,750 --> 00:17:29,750 the rainforest. 280 00:17:29,910 --> 00:17:32,150 They're really intelligent, curious animals. 281 00:17:32,490 --> 00:17:35,790 So this is an extra special treat for our monkeys today. 282 00:17:38,810 --> 00:17:40,490 Days like this are a bit of fun. 283 00:17:40,850 --> 00:17:43,110 Their very favourite food is insects. 284 00:17:43,410 --> 00:17:47,570 So in those jack -o' -lanterns, I gave them some crickets and mealworms. They 285 00:17:47,570 --> 00:17:50,510 were straight onto it, looking for them, foraging around. 286 00:17:54,600 --> 00:17:58,140 They're loving the pumpkin. They're all over it. It's amazing to see them enjoy 287 00:17:58,140 --> 00:17:59,960 it. I don't think they've ever seen a jack -o' -lantern before. 288 00:18:00,280 --> 00:18:01,500 So it's pretty incredible. 289 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:03,460 Hours of carving, not wasted. 290 00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:11,900 We've got 19 monkeys here in our group, so it can get quite chaotic. 291 00:18:12,300 --> 00:18:16,640 The bugs were all in amongst the pumpkin seeds and they really had to look and 292 00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:17,640 work for their food. 293 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:20,140 So the squirrel monkeys loved it so much. 294 00:18:20,360 --> 00:18:23,880 One of the best enrichments we've done for them for a while. 295 00:18:24,430 --> 00:18:25,970 That was really exciting for them today. 296 00:18:26,730 --> 00:18:30,470 But there's still a more serious side to the day as well. 297 00:18:30,710 --> 00:18:34,170 The most important part of today is the messages on the pumpkin. 298 00:18:35,030 --> 00:18:39,830 Our job here at the zoo is to educate people about the plight of these animals 299 00:18:39,830 --> 00:18:40,830 out in the wild. 300 00:18:41,290 --> 00:18:45,970 So we've carved the word pet trade onto the Bolivian squirrel monkey pumpkin, 301 00:18:46,310 --> 00:18:48,630 because that's one of the threats facing this species. 302 00:18:49,070 --> 00:18:53,550 They do make for cute pets, so we're hoping to raise awareness for them via 303 00:18:53,550 --> 00:18:54,550 enrichment. 304 00:18:56,650 --> 00:19:01,870 But for the next animal, unfortunately, the awareness for their troubles in the 305 00:19:01,870 --> 00:19:03,570 wild came too late. 306 00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:16,440 I'm just getting one of the turtles out from the rehab pool, ready to put the 307 00:19:16,440 --> 00:19:17,900 satellite tag on him. 308 00:19:18,380 --> 00:19:23,260 Taronga staff are having a busy day, getting four green sea turtles ready for 309 00:19:23,260 --> 00:19:25,040 release back to the wild. 310 00:19:25,980 --> 00:19:28,100 Well, let's get started with sanding. 311 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:31,100 The shell is made of keratin on the top. 312 00:19:31,700 --> 00:19:33,520 This is like our fingernails. 313 00:19:33,980 --> 00:19:38,520 So we make that nice and smooth, so when we glue it on, it stays on. 314 00:19:39,500 --> 00:19:41,060 This is like the day spa. 315 00:19:42,350 --> 00:19:47,190 And it's well deserved, as these four have been through quite a lot. 316 00:19:47,490 --> 00:19:52,230 This beautiful turtle is still a juvenile, about 15 years old, and he's 317 00:19:52,230 --> 00:19:56,450 kilos. He came from Ulladulla down in the south coast, so that's his name. 318 00:19:56,990 --> 00:19:58,710 He had a lot of shell defects. 319 00:19:59,030 --> 00:20:01,050 These were quite severe when he arrived. 320 00:20:01,390 --> 00:20:04,290 See this big dent on the old shark bite? 321 00:20:04,730 --> 00:20:09,150 He's had a bit of a tough time, but very happy with his progress. 322 00:20:12,490 --> 00:20:17,310 So we're calling this one Foster, named after where he was found, which is a 323 00:20:17,310 --> 00:20:19,130 town a bit north of Sydney. 324 00:20:19,710 --> 00:20:24,830 It was stuck in oyster beds, and when it came in, it had a fracture of humerus 325 00:20:24,830 --> 00:20:30,170 on the left side. It's healed really nicely, so he's good to go back out to 326 00:20:30,170 --> 00:20:31,170 wild. 327 00:20:32,090 --> 00:20:36,850 While all these turtles have recovered well, there's still plenty of challenges 328 00:20:36,850 --> 00:20:41,690 ahead. In 200 years, we've managed to pollute the oceans to such an extent 329 00:20:42,300 --> 00:20:45,360 All of the seven species of marine turtle are now endangered. 330 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:47,760 Some of them are critically endangered. 331 00:20:48,180 --> 00:20:52,720 And one of the reasons is because of marine debris in the ocean. 332 00:20:53,140 --> 00:20:58,500 And this particular turtle was pooing plastic when it came into the hospital. 333 00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:04,140 This comes from a turtle about this size, and this is plastic that was found 334 00:21:04,140 --> 00:21:05,700 its gut after it died. 335 00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:11,240 This is the epoxy that we're going to use to glue on the fiberglass. 336 00:21:12,590 --> 00:21:14,530 It's like arts and crafts, isn't it, really? 337 00:21:14,930 --> 00:21:19,830 By securing the tags with fibreglass, the team hope they'll be able to track 338 00:21:19,830 --> 00:21:21,510 turtles for about six months. 339 00:21:21,890 --> 00:21:26,250 The epoxy will go off quickly, so we'll just have to work fast. 340 00:21:28,050 --> 00:21:29,270 It's a bit of a process. 341 00:21:29,890 --> 00:21:30,890 Fun, though. 342 00:21:31,390 --> 00:21:34,410 Got my hands on a turtle, so that's always a good thing. 343 00:21:34,770 --> 00:21:36,130 Yeah, that's always good. 344 00:21:37,870 --> 00:21:42,490 This age class of turtle, it's called the lost years. We don't really know 345 00:21:42,490 --> 00:21:46,350 they go. We know a lot about adult turtles that come on to nesting beaches. 346 00:21:46,850 --> 00:21:50,710 But we don't know about this age class and that's why we're putting these tags 347 00:21:50,710 --> 00:21:51,850 on these turtles. 348 00:21:52,270 --> 00:21:56,210 What we have been seeing with some of our tracking is that they go up and they 349 00:21:56,210 --> 00:21:59,410 like these inland waterways, this sort of kind of estuarine areas. 350 00:22:00,390 --> 00:22:03,310 There's a lot of rubbish, washes into the rivers. 351 00:22:04,410 --> 00:22:05,650 We need to protect their habitat. 352 00:22:05,950 --> 00:22:09,090 They're not just out there swimming around in that clear blue ocean. 353 00:22:09,390 --> 00:22:10,930 Are you happy with this position? 354 00:22:11,430 --> 00:22:12,430 That's good. 355 00:22:13,670 --> 00:22:19,130 While this small tag will track location, the big one on Ulladulla will 356 00:22:19,130 --> 00:22:20,490 habitat data too. 357 00:22:21,930 --> 00:22:26,350 This tracker will tell us not only the location of the turtle, but it'll tell 358 00:22:26,350 --> 00:22:29,930 the depth that it dives and the water temperature when it's diving. 359 00:22:30,190 --> 00:22:33,050 So they're good indicators of environmental change as well. 360 00:22:34,990 --> 00:22:38,110 A little more fiberglass and they're nearly done. 361 00:22:39,130 --> 00:22:43,830 Once this layer of epoxy dries, we're going to put some anti -fouling on there 362 00:22:43,830 --> 00:22:50,430 so algae and debris and things don't grow on the tags and further slow them 363 00:22:50,430 --> 00:22:51,430 down. 364 00:22:52,510 --> 00:22:56,070 These turtles have been here for a long time and the tagging is just the end. 365 00:22:56,290 --> 00:23:00,770 The really great part is I'm going home, back to the wild. 366 00:23:01,510 --> 00:23:05,400 I won't get much sleep tonight because I'll be so excited about... These 367 00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:06,400 going tomorrow. 368 00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:13,620 Still to come, after all the hard work, it's time. They're on their way, going 369 00:23:13,620 --> 00:23:14,900 to live a fantastic life. 370 00:23:15,640 --> 00:23:18,240 And Taronga's biggest Halloween fan. 371 00:23:18,540 --> 00:23:21,580 Where I grew up, Halloween is obviously a really big holiday. 372 00:23:21,980 --> 00:23:24,680 Hands out treats to some Aussie icons. 373 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:27,740 Being able to share that is incredibly rewarding for me. 374 00:23:30,220 --> 00:23:33,560 Celebrating Halloween is growing in popularity in Australia. 375 00:23:34,560 --> 00:23:38,740 But for the next keeper, it's been a part of his life for as long as he can 376 00:23:38,740 --> 00:23:39,740 remember. 377 00:23:40,260 --> 00:23:41,260 Happy Halloween. 378 00:23:41,940 --> 00:23:42,940 Ah, nice. 379 00:23:43,220 --> 00:23:44,220 Looks good, eh? 380 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:45,280 It looks great. 381 00:23:45,660 --> 00:23:46,980 Here we go, all yours. 382 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:50,040 I love that it's a feral pet. It's perfect. 383 00:23:50,620 --> 00:23:53,740 Where I grew up, Halloween is obviously a really big holiday. 384 00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:57,340 You get to dress up and get free lollies. Who wouldn't like that? 385 00:23:57,560 --> 00:23:59,720 And that's what we're doing for Billy as well. 386 00:23:59,920 --> 00:24:03,500 He's getting a bit of jam. It's an extra special treat. It's his version of a 387 00:24:03,500 --> 00:24:07,040 lolly. So I think Halloween might be catching on a little bit around here. 388 00:24:09,240 --> 00:24:14,060 He's like, I don't know what's going on out there, but it seems very scary. 389 00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:17,740 Billy's going to be chubby after this. 390 00:24:21,930 --> 00:24:25,810 In the wild, bilbies are omnivorous, so they eat pretty much anything they can 391 00:24:25,810 --> 00:24:30,450 find, whether that be lizards, birds, eggs. They've got the food in there that 392 00:24:30,450 --> 00:24:34,290 they already know, but the jam is definitely taking center stage, and you 393 00:24:34,290 --> 00:24:38,070 really see that tongue working as they're lapping it up off of the 394 00:24:42,550 --> 00:24:46,670 The bilby is critically endangered. It's extinct here in New South Wales. 395 00:24:47,050 --> 00:24:51,510 Things like feral pests, which are a big problem for a lot of species in the 396 00:24:51,510 --> 00:24:53,010 wild, not just the bilbies. 397 00:24:53,470 --> 00:24:57,830 Even though Billy doesn't know it's Halloween, it's still an important time 398 00:24:57,830 --> 00:25:00,330 us to be able to get our conservation messages across. 399 00:25:03,570 --> 00:25:07,810 But it's not just the bilbies that Gray is introducing to Halloween. 400 00:25:08,130 --> 00:25:12,830 Another iconic Aussie animal is about to get their first taste. 401 00:25:14,430 --> 00:25:15,430 Good boy. 402 00:25:16,190 --> 00:25:20,410 Now we're feeding our redneck padamelons, Ollie and Melvin. We're 403 00:25:20,410 --> 00:25:23,950 them a jack -o' -lantern, along with some of their favorite treats in there, 404 00:25:23,950 --> 00:25:26,810 even a little bit of extra jam smeared on top for a bonus treat. 405 00:25:29,990 --> 00:25:34,350 Padamelons are a macropod. That means they're related to other animals, like 406 00:25:34,350 --> 00:25:38,030 kangaroos and wallabies, and even the quokka that a lot of people know of, 407 00:25:38,110 --> 00:25:40,070 because they're the happiest animals on Earth, after all. 408 00:25:42,570 --> 00:25:46,250 This is definitely a treat for the patamella. This isn't something they 409 00:25:46,250 --> 00:25:50,990 normally get. In the wild, they'll eat a lot of vegetation, a lot of branches, 410 00:25:51,270 --> 00:25:55,830 leaves, grasses, all of that sort of thing. So getting something like a jack 411 00:25:55,890 --> 00:25:58,750 -lantern is a very, very special treat that they're quite enjoying. 412 00:26:00,940 --> 00:26:05,020 I'm having so much fun with Halloween in Richmond today. It is my favorite 413 00:26:05,020 --> 00:26:09,100 holiday, so being able to share that with all of the animals here at the zoo 414 00:26:09,100 --> 00:26:13,460 incredibly rewarding for me. They definitely interacted with the pumpkin. 415 00:26:13,460 --> 00:26:14,740 able to get our message across. 416 00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:18,020 So it's a perfect way to say, happy Halloween. 417 00:26:19,440 --> 00:26:23,960 But it's not over yet, as they've saved the best for last. 418 00:26:24,540 --> 00:26:27,500 Here she comes. I cannot wait to see her rip into them. 419 00:26:33,420 --> 00:26:39,480 After months of rehab, today these four green turtles are about to be returned 420 00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:40,480 to the wild. 421 00:26:42,680 --> 00:26:43,680 Sounds big. 422 00:26:43,840 --> 00:26:45,320 So we're all ready to go. 423 00:26:45,580 --> 00:26:46,580 All right. 424 00:26:48,380 --> 00:26:52,560 Luckily, it's only a short drive to the Taronga Zoo wharf. 425 00:26:53,500 --> 00:26:55,980 They've been very active in the car. 426 00:26:56,460 --> 00:27:00,980 Where these four turtles will be taken on board by the water police. 427 00:27:03,470 --> 00:27:04,470 What a day. 428 00:27:05,270 --> 00:27:09,290 Kimberly and Libby have invited another team member to join them. 429 00:27:09,490 --> 00:27:11,230 Oh, Damo. Yay. 430 00:27:15,130 --> 00:27:18,690 Taronga Zoo plumber Damien has come to help with the relief. 431 00:27:19,630 --> 00:27:21,530 Marine turtles need to be in salt water. 432 00:27:24,490 --> 00:27:28,790 And the water has to be fresh and clean. And that's what Damien does for us. He 433 00:27:28,790 --> 00:27:31,310 trucks the water up every day for these turtles. 434 00:27:32,120 --> 00:27:36,120 We couldn't survive without him. The turtles would not survive without Damien 435 00:27:36,120 --> 00:27:37,640 bringing the water up every single day. 436 00:27:38,780 --> 00:27:43,220 When they first arrive, they're just sitting in the pond, you know, and then 437 00:27:43,220 --> 00:27:46,320 vets look after them and the nurses all look after them and you see them get 438 00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:47,320 better. 439 00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:54,080 Then you get the opportunity to put them in the water. 440 00:27:54,460 --> 00:27:55,540 So it's really good. 441 00:27:55,960 --> 00:27:56,939 Really good for me. 442 00:27:56,940 --> 00:27:58,600 He couldn't do it without you. No. 443 00:27:59,220 --> 00:28:02,020 No, he's like... Well, 444 00:28:03,140 --> 00:28:06,600 you can, but I'm just the lucky one that gets to do it. I love you. 445 00:28:07,800 --> 00:28:09,980 Finally, it's all hands on deck. 446 00:28:10,300 --> 00:28:13,520 So we'll take the turtles off Sydney Head, just around the corner. 447 00:28:14,380 --> 00:28:18,420 I hear there's a bit of swell, so we've taken our seasickness tablets. 448 00:28:18,780 --> 00:28:19,780 We'll see how it goes. 449 00:28:24,680 --> 00:28:28,720 This is what it's all about, being able to release animals back into the wild, 450 00:28:28,920 --> 00:28:31,320 and animals that are so critically endangered. 451 00:28:31,760 --> 00:28:36,800 And we can do really good conservation work as well. With these trackers on, we 452 00:28:36,800 --> 00:28:37,860 can tell where they're going. 453 00:28:38,580 --> 00:28:42,500 These are young turtles, only 10 to 15 years old. 454 00:28:42,960 --> 00:28:45,680 So they'll have their whole lives ahead of them, hopefully. 455 00:28:48,520 --> 00:28:52,160 We've just come out of the Sydney Harbour, past the head. 456 00:28:53,330 --> 00:28:55,110 We're going to go a little bit north up the coast. 457 00:28:55,450 --> 00:28:58,270 There's a lot of boats that come in and out of Sydney Harbor, so if we can let 458 00:28:58,270 --> 00:29:02,230 them out a little further away from that, they'll have a better chance of 459 00:29:02,230 --> 00:29:03,230 where they need to go. 460 00:29:03,330 --> 00:29:04,790 You go down on the platform. 461 00:29:05,170 --> 00:29:08,750 Yep. Have Damien hand the turtle to you, and you release them. 462 00:29:08,950 --> 00:29:11,470 Okay. And I'll make sure they come down there. 463 00:29:13,490 --> 00:29:14,490 Are we ready? 464 00:29:14,830 --> 00:29:16,090 You're going to get down there, Liv? 465 00:29:17,710 --> 00:29:20,290 Alex can be your belt holder today. 466 00:29:21,050 --> 00:29:22,810 Because I can't hang on. 467 00:29:23,080 --> 00:29:24,080 Yeah. 468 00:29:28,420 --> 00:29:29,420 Oh, boy. 469 00:29:29,920 --> 00:29:35,380 Okay. I'll grab you. You got it? Have you got me? Yeah. Are you ready? 470 00:29:36,440 --> 00:29:37,440 It's a bit rough. 471 00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:40,120 This is the one with three flippers here. 472 00:29:41,920 --> 00:29:44,800 It may be rough, but it's worth it. 473 00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:49,340 One after the other. As quickly as possible. Yep. 474 00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:52,120 This is Foster. He's beautiful. 475 00:30:02,380 --> 00:30:03,560 You can see him swimming. 476 00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:05,040 Woo! 477 00:30:06,360 --> 00:30:08,000 Okay, there's the third one. 478 00:30:08,260 --> 00:30:09,260 You good? 479 00:30:36,020 --> 00:30:37,280 Okay, hang on to me. 480 00:30:38,200 --> 00:30:39,200 I've got you. 481 00:30:40,420 --> 00:30:41,420 I've got you. 482 00:30:41,620 --> 00:30:42,620 I've got you. 483 00:30:47,460 --> 00:30:52,020 Good job. 484 00:30:53,200 --> 00:30:57,100 The release was so exciting. 485 00:30:57,340 --> 00:31:01,440 I'm lucky that I'm actually involved with it, with the turtles, and it makes 486 00:31:01,440 --> 00:31:02,440 really worthwhile. 487 00:31:02,780 --> 00:31:03,780 They're on their way. 488 00:31:04,270 --> 00:31:05,890 Going to live a fantastic life. 489 00:31:07,030 --> 00:31:11,470 Although the turtles are now back in the ocean, Taronga's involvement in their 490 00:31:11,470 --> 00:31:14,210 lives still has a long way to go. 491 00:31:14,570 --> 00:31:18,710 The really good part is when we see that they've tracked and that they've 492 00:31:18,710 --> 00:31:23,070 survived for a month or so after we've released them. For me, that's probably 493 00:31:23,070 --> 00:31:24,370 the ultimate part. 494 00:31:26,330 --> 00:31:31,510 Coming up, something Libby and the team didn't see coming. It's no wonder they 495 00:31:31,510 --> 00:31:33,450 pick up marine debris and plastic bags. 496 00:31:34,190 --> 00:31:38,650 And will Tang Mo prove an elephant never forget? 497 00:31:39,010 --> 00:31:42,390 Oh, Tang Mo was beautiful before. 498 00:31:44,110 --> 00:31:46,070 Good girl. Steady there. 499 00:31:47,130 --> 00:31:48,370 Back up a little. 500 00:31:49,090 --> 00:31:55,890 Back. 3 .8 ton elephant Tang Mo is stepping onto a $50 ,000 501 00:31:55,890 --> 00:31:57,090 x -ray plate. 502 00:31:58,030 --> 00:32:01,530 Good. Back up a little. That's good. Yeah, no, it's perfect. 503 00:32:01,850 --> 00:32:02,729 Steady more. 504 00:32:02,730 --> 00:32:03,730 Perfect, perfect, perfect. 505 00:32:04,670 --> 00:32:09,290 We work through each of the limbs, so we X -ray the foot, make sure we get a 506 00:32:09,290 --> 00:32:12,770 good image of all the digits, the fingers which are inside there. 507 00:32:13,110 --> 00:32:14,850 Okay, that's beautiful X -ray. 508 00:32:15,470 --> 00:32:18,730 See, you know, all those digits really nice and clearly. 509 00:32:19,010 --> 00:32:20,010 Good girl. 510 00:32:20,390 --> 00:32:21,390 Good girl. 511 00:32:21,930 --> 00:32:23,790 The anatomy here is quite interesting. 512 00:32:24,890 --> 00:32:29,990 Essentially, it's the same as even, you know, the anatomy of a human forearm. 513 00:32:30,470 --> 00:32:31,850 We've got the wrist joint here. 514 00:32:32,490 --> 00:32:33,490 So the carpal joint. 515 00:32:33,970 --> 00:32:39,050 And the anatomy is pretty much like my hand. You've got the digits going down 516 00:32:39,050 --> 00:32:40,050 each nail. 517 00:32:40,250 --> 00:32:41,650 It has three bones in each. 518 00:32:42,110 --> 00:32:44,430 The bottom one down here is a tiny, funny little bone. 519 00:32:44,990 --> 00:32:50,090 There's a big fibrous pad in this whole area here that absorbs that enormous 520 00:32:50,090 --> 00:32:51,430 amount of pressure, as you can imagine. 521 00:32:52,870 --> 00:32:55,190 So we'll just get a couple more of that foot. 522 00:32:55,930 --> 00:32:57,310 Steady. Back up a little. 523 00:33:01,879 --> 00:33:03,560 It was beautiful before. 524 00:33:04,160 --> 00:33:05,700 Okay, that's good. That's good. That's good. 525 00:33:05,980 --> 00:33:07,180 Good girl. Steady. 526 00:33:09,200 --> 00:33:10,320 Oh, she's a legend. 527 00:33:10,520 --> 00:33:11,640 All right, back up. 528 00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:13,200 Very good. 529 00:33:13,400 --> 00:33:14,600 Move to the next foot. 530 00:33:14,940 --> 00:33:15,859 Come in line more. 531 00:33:15,860 --> 00:33:16,819 Ten more. Come in line. 532 00:33:16,820 --> 00:33:20,200 Come in line. One foot down, another three to go. 533 00:33:20,500 --> 00:33:21,500 Steady there. 534 00:33:21,780 --> 00:33:25,600 Steady. So another one straight on would be perfect, Donny. Steady. 535 00:33:26,800 --> 00:33:31,320 And that means Tang Mo's going to have to stay focused for at least another 536 00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:35,120 hour. OK, I'll just sneak in here. 537 00:33:40,200 --> 00:33:45,660 It's been almost 12 months since Libby and Kimberley rehabilitated and tagged 538 00:33:45,660 --> 00:33:47,020 four green turtles. 539 00:33:48,020 --> 00:33:50,820 With these trackers on, we can tell where they're going. 540 00:33:51,340 --> 00:33:55,440 These are young turtles, only 10 to 15 years old. 541 00:33:56,160 --> 00:33:58,660 So they'll have their whole lives ahead of them, hopefully. 542 00:33:59,580 --> 00:34:02,700 They were released back to the wild. You can see him swimming. 543 00:34:03,240 --> 00:34:09,560 With high hopes they would live a long life and send back habitat data via 544 00:34:09,560 --> 00:34:10,560 satellite. 545 00:34:13,920 --> 00:34:19,060 As part of the Taronga satellite tagging program, Libby has been tracking the 546 00:34:19,060 --> 00:34:20,060 turtles' movements. 547 00:34:20,300 --> 00:34:25,080 This is the tracking map for one of those turtles and see her journey up the 548 00:34:25,080 --> 00:34:31,100 coast. of New South Wales all the way up to north of Brisbane. She's now off 549 00:34:31,100 --> 00:34:35,960 Stradbroke Island, 1 ,200 kilometres north of where we released her. 550 00:34:36,659 --> 00:34:42,020 While the distance the turtles travelled wasn't a surprise, their route was. 551 00:34:42,380 --> 00:34:46,620 We knew that they nested up north and we know that there's lots of turtles in 552 00:34:46,620 --> 00:34:50,699 Queensland, but we didn't know anything about the habitat use. 553 00:34:51,370 --> 00:34:55,810 This particular map is quite typical of what we see the green turtles doing. 554 00:34:56,409 --> 00:35:02,770 We've tracked 32 of them now and she's moving into the waterway. She's been up 555 00:35:02,770 --> 00:35:05,410 the Hawkesbury River where she spent almost two weeks. 556 00:35:05,610 --> 00:35:10,590 She's going into another bay area. Then she went to Port Macquarie and stayed in 557 00:35:10,590 --> 00:35:16,570 the lake there for quite some time, probably feeding on jellyfish at that 558 00:35:16,570 --> 00:35:17,570 of year. 559 00:35:19,710 --> 00:35:21,670 may be crucial to their survival. 560 00:35:22,030 --> 00:35:26,910 It's no wonder they pick up marine debris in plastic bags because they're 561 00:35:26,910 --> 00:35:28,970 hugging the coastline where all the humans are. 562 00:35:30,030 --> 00:35:32,850 Marine turtles are critically endangered worldwide. 563 00:35:33,830 --> 00:35:40,590 They're in serious trouble from habitat loss and marine debris and hopefully 564 00:35:40,590 --> 00:35:43,390 this data will help us protect those areas. 565 00:35:44,090 --> 00:35:49,210 so they can stay alive and continue to breed and live on this earth. 566 00:35:56,430 --> 00:35:57,430 30. 567 00:35:57,610 --> 00:35:59,530 All right, big girl. Back up a step. 568 00:36:01,570 --> 00:36:02,570 Good girl, sweetie. 569 00:36:03,090 --> 00:36:04,370 Gosh, she's patient, isn't she? 570 00:36:05,770 --> 00:36:06,930 She's having a great time. 571 00:36:07,920 --> 00:36:09,060 She likes the attention. 572 00:36:09,280 --> 00:36:13,380 You can hear while I'm talking to her and asking her to do things, she 573 00:36:13,380 --> 00:36:17,660 and you can hear her making like a chirping, like a sort of a tweeting 574 00:36:19,700 --> 00:36:24,260 She's cooperating and she's not really, not putting too much pressure on the 575 00:36:24,260 --> 00:36:27,900 plate. I think everyone's just been winding me up a little bit about being 576 00:36:27,900 --> 00:36:28,900 careful. 577 00:36:31,680 --> 00:36:35,640 So we'll go now to carpal joint. Carpal joint left would be good. 578 00:36:37,380 --> 00:36:40,740 Good. All right. More right there. Perfect. 579 00:36:41,260 --> 00:36:46,920 And what we're doing now is her carpal joint or her wrist joint, so to speak. 580 00:36:46,920 --> 00:36:50,440 slightly different technique because we're shooting horizontally. 581 00:36:51,100 --> 00:36:53,900 So the plate has to be vertical like that. 582 00:36:55,360 --> 00:36:59,340 This joint is one that's prone to developing arthritis in elephants, 583 00:36:59,440 --> 00:37:00,500 particularly older elephants. 584 00:37:00,980 --> 00:37:05,520 She's not an old elephant yet, so it's good to be monitoring it this early in 585 00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:06,520 her life. 586 00:37:06,650 --> 00:37:10,370 to detect any potential changes going down into the future. Perfect. 587 00:37:11,390 --> 00:37:12,390 Okay, 588 00:37:15,010 --> 00:37:17,230 now we're up to just the back foot. 589 00:37:17,770 --> 00:37:20,810 Turn, bin, bin, bin. Good girl. Turn, Mosey. 590 00:37:21,070 --> 00:37:27,310 And now for that tricky hind leg lift where Tang Mo lost patience during 591 00:37:27,310 --> 00:37:29,090 training. Back foot. 592 00:37:29,530 --> 00:37:33,190 Good girl. Look at her. Back up a little. She's just ready. She's ready 593 00:37:33,420 --> 00:37:38,400 Just as Larry expected, Tang Mo remembers everything she's been taught. 594 00:37:38,820 --> 00:37:39,820 Good girl. 595 00:37:40,240 --> 00:37:41,700 Steady there. Good girl. 596 00:37:42,360 --> 00:37:43,820 That's the last one. Great. 597 00:37:44,640 --> 00:37:45,640 Well done. 598 00:37:46,340 --> 00:37:49,000 I'm happy with that. We got the main digits in the foot. 599 00:37:49,520 --> 00:37:51,840 They look really good. Certainly no evidence of arthritis. 600 00:37:52,240 --> 00:37:55,840 We wouldn't be able to do any of this, obviously, if she wasn't trained to do 601 00:37:55,840 --> 00:38:00,300 it. These guys just do an incredible job. She just does whatever they ask of 602 00:38:00,300 --> 00:38:04,280 her. And just a beautiful, compliant, lovely elephant. 603 00:38:04,980 --> 00:38:05,980 Good girl. 604 00:38:06,320 --> 00:38:07,320 Very good. 605 00:38:08,180 --> 00:38:09,180 Well done. 606 00:38:10,920 --> 00:38:12,140 Say goodbye to her. 607 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:17,420 Eh? Oh, Tang Mo, beautiful girl. Oh, you want that straight in your mouth? 608 00:38:18,720 --> 00:38:19,720 Oh, 609 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:21,000 you're gorgeous. 610 00:38:21,560 --> 00:38:22,560 She's amazing. 611 00:38:26,080 --> 00:38:29,580 Halloween at Taronga wraps up in spectacular style. 612 00:38:29,960 --> 00:38:33,820 I thought it'd be great having the cockroaches crawling out through the 613 00:38:33,820 --> 00:38:34,459 the mouth. 614 00:38:34,460 --> 00:38:37,560 That's why we left her to last, because we knew she was going to put on a show 615 00:38:37,560 --> 00:38:38,560 like this. 616 00:38:39,180 --> 00:38:43,140 It's been a busy Halloween for media team member Jen. 617 00:38:43,440 --> 00:38:48,840 Our lucky last resident who will be getting some jack -o' -lanterns is Mary, 618 00:38:48,840 --> 00:38:49,840 sun bear. 619 00:38:50,040 --> 00:38:53,540 And fingers crossed she tears them apart. I think she will. 620 00:38:54,330 --> 00:38:55,330 Special delivery. 621 00:38:55,470 --> 00:39:01,530 And being the final stop, Mary getting all four remaining jack -o' -lanterns 622 00:39:01,530 --> 00:39:03,270 her destructive pleasure. 623 00:39:03,490 --> 00:39:07,850 So we've got this one that's got chains on it already, so we can hang this one. 624 00:39:07,990 --> 00:39:09,490 And then we've got... 625 00:39:09,920 --> 00:39:13,540 Here, one that's carved that says habitat lost. So that's one of the main 626 00:39:13,540 --> 00:39:17,320 threats facing sun bears in the wild. So really important that we try and get 627 00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:18,259 that message across. 628 00:39:18,260 --> 00:39:20,860 And then we've just got some other funky jack -o' -lanterns too. 629 00:39:21,380 --> 00:39:23,240 These look good. Awesome. 630 00:39:24,240 --> 00:39:25,240 Great. 631 00:39:26,900 --> 00:39:32,100 Being the strongest animal to get a pumpkin, the team are making sure Mary's 632 00:39:32,100 --> 00:39:34,240 isn't over too quickly. 633 00:39:35,220 --> 00:39:39,000 So this one's a hanging one, which is great because it adds that other element 634 00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:40,320 for Mary, our sun bear. 635 00:39:40,820 --> 00:39:45,080 She not only has to manipulate it, but she also has to stand and do that as 636 00:39:45,080 --> 00:39:49,600 well. So it's chained up so she can't cart it away or she can't drag it down. 637 00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:53,680 We've got the lovely lid on it here. If we look down, we can see the yummy 638 00:39:53,680 --> 00:39:57,920 goodies in there. So it's some cooked pumpkin and some mealworms and really 639 00:39:57,920 --> 00:39:58,920 delicious stuff in there. 640 00:40:00,130 --> 00:40:05,410 Being Halloween, with all that icky stuff and brains and everything, I 641 00:40:05,410 --> 00:40:09,350 it would be great having the mealworms and the pumpkin in some of them and then 642 00:40:09,350 --> 00:40:13,490 the cockroaches hopefully crawling out through the face and the mouth and all 643 00:40:13,490 --> 00:40:15,370 the different pieces on the other pumpkins here. 644 00:40:17,970 --> 00:40:18,970 They're quite lively. 645 00:40:20,310 --> 00:40:24,170 Popping the cockroaches in, which is a challenge in itself. It's a very warm 646 00:40:24,170 --> 00:40:25,170 day. 647 00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:28,640 We're hoping that, you know, it adds a bit of interest for her and she gets 648 00:40:28,640 --> 00:40:29,740 obviously the enrichment out of it. 649 00:40:31,980 --> 00:40:35,940 And then we've obviously got our awareness to our guests today and hope 650 00:40:35,940 --> 00:40:40,340 they'll sort of see that and hopefully it will make them realise what 651 00:40:40,340 --> 00:40:42,300 our animals are going through in the wild. 652 00:40:43,280 --> 00:40:45,060 Some bears are native to Sumatra. 653 00:40:45,260 --> 00:40:48,500 They're not doing very well in the wild due to a range of factors, but one of 654 00:40:48,500 --> 00:40:52,540 those factors is habitat loss. We're wanting to raise awareness for the 655 00:40:52,540 --> 00:40:53,840 facing her wild cousins. 656 00:40:56,360 --> 00:40:57,360 Here she comes. 657 00:40:58,160 --> 00:41:00,200 I cannot wait to see her rip into them. 658 00:41:02,600 --> 00:41:03,600 Happy Halloween. 659 00:41:05,720 --> 00:41:10,740 The carnival team have pinned one of the pumpkins on a chain, and I honestly 660 00:41:10,740 --> 00:41:13,760 think she's just going to tear that straight off. I think she'll go for that 661 00:41:13,760 --> 00:41:14,760 straight away. 662 00:41:17,620 --> 00:41:22,120 I can see that the mealworms and the woodroaches are trying to scatter for 663 00:41:22,120 --> 00:41:23,120 shelter. 664 00:41:23,340 --> 00:41:26,840 The carnival keepers added a few extra spooky elements because it is Halloween 665 00:41:26,840 --> 00:41:30,420 and I don't think they're any match for Mary the sun bear. 666 00:41:42,320 --> 00:41:45,400 That's why we left her to last because we knew she was going to put on a show 667 00:41:45,400 --> 00:41:46,400 like this. 668 00:41:51,500 --> 00:41:54,480 She's actually eating the pumpkin, so I didn't think she would actually eat the 669 00:41:54,480 --> 00:41:56,740 pumpkin, but it looks like she is and she's enjoying it. 670 00:41:57,000 --> 00:42:01,580 And it seems like Mary's not the only one who had a good time today. 671 00:42:02,180 --> 00:42:06,240 It's been a long day and there was a lot of carving involved. There was a few 672 00:42:06,240 --> 00:42:08,760 tears, not any blood, but... 673 00:42:09,120 --> 00:42:10,160 Today's been sensational. 674 00:42:10,420 --> 00:42:11,420 It couldn't have gone better. 675 00:42:11,680 --> 00:42:15,860 To get the reactions out of Jimmy Yu and Zarafa and Mary the sun bear that we 676 00:42:15,860 --> 00:42:16,900 did, I am so stoked. 677 00:42:17,300 --> 00:42:20,760 And to visit some of our native animals as well, like the greater bilbies and 678 00:42:20,760 --> 00:42:23,220 the paddy melons, and they got to enjoy some Halloween enrichment. 679 00:42:23,660 --> 00:42:28,580 It was a job well done, and I'm really, really happy with the results. And their 680 00:42:28,580 --> 00:42:30,040 reactions, it was so nice to see. 57060

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