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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,929 --> 00:00:06,450 Australia is home to one of the world's most iconic zoos, Taronga. 2 00:00:07,230 --> 00:00:11,530 Stretching from the shores of Sydney's famous harbour. Hello everybody! 3 00:00:12,470 --> 00:00:15,910 To the vast western plain zoo in Dubbo. 4 00:00:16,250 --> 00:00:17,250 Come on girls! 5 00:00:17,370 --> 00:00:19,390 But in a world that's ever changing. 6 00:00:19,870 --> 00:00:22,690 Every single birth we have is vitally important. 7 00:00:23,090 --> 00:00:25,730 One thing always stays the same. 8 00:00:26,030 --> 00:00:28,270 There comes a time when you just have to let go. 9 00:00:29,530 --> 00:00:31,010 The love these teams have. 10 00:00:31,310 --> 00:00:33,050 Two little lion cubs. 11 00:00:33,990 --> 00:00:36,730 For the thousands of animals in their care. 12 00:00:36,950 --> 00:00:37,950 Good boy. 13 00:00:41,270 --> 00:00:46,370 On this episode, the gloves are well and truly on. 14 00:00:46,730 --> 00:00:50,730 It's a transrectal exam and basically that means my hand's in a bum and I'm 15 00:00:50,730 --> 00:00:51,850 shoulder deep inside her. 16 00:00:52,350 --> 00:00:56,330 Taronga's rhino breeding program really hits its stride. 17 00:00:56,530 --> 00:00:57,950 She's moving around and... 18 00:00:58,380 --> 00:00:59,380 There's a heartbeat. 19 00:00:59,620 --> 00:01:01,460 This is really what zoos are all about. 20 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:03,060 You've got to laugh. 21 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:06,260 This is my peanut pocket. 22 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:11,060 As these potoroos make a meal of mealtime. 23 00:01:11,320 --> 00:01:12,780 I'm going to have to remove a peanut. 24 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:15,320 And what's up, Doc? 25 00:01:15,600 --> 00:01:18,280 We have noticed with Daphne's teeth, she's got one of them that's sort of 26 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:19,880 growing not quite right. 27 00:01:20,190 --> 00:01:23,310 The race to put a smile back on Daphne's dial. 28 00:01:23,630 --> 00:01:27,530 We could potentially have to take all six tees out, but I really want to make 29 00:01:27,530 --> 00:01:29,430 sure that it's the right call. 30 00:01:36,590 --> 00:01:40,070 It doesn't matter which direction you look at Taronga. 31 00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:48,250 There's always a familiar face, yawning, winking, or just plain staring straight 32 00:01:48,250 --> 00:01:49,290 back at you. 33 00:01:50,090 --> 00:01:54,890 The zoo is a melting pot of diverse habitats from around the world. 34 00:01:55,730 --> 00:02:01,850 But as you'd expect, one of the most popular areas is also the one closest to 35 00:02:01,850 --> 00:02:04,870 home, the Aussie Backyard to Bush. 36 00:02:09,190 --> 00:02:13,510 This here is the farm part of our Backyard to Bush division. 37 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:16,330 And as you can see, it's the typical farm. We've got a windmill. 38 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:19,400 We've got our alpacas there. We have chickens. 39 00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:25,220 But it is part of a much bigger picture here on our backyard bush. I think we 40 00:02:25,220 --> 00:02:27,600 have our house area and our bush area. 41 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:33,580 Here you can get up close and personal with a roll call of Aussie icons. 42 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:40,860 We have our red kangaroos. These are all our female red kangaroos. And they're 43 00:02:40,860 --> 00:02:42,860 the largest of the kangaroo species we've got here in Australia. 44 00:02:43,100 --> 00:02:48,500 We've got wombats, echidnas, widgie, our emu, who likes to get out amongst the 45 00:02:48,500 --> 00:02:52,380 public. He's very inquisitive. He comes right up and gives people a really good 46 00:02:52,380 --> 00:02:53,380 check -out. 47 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:59,020 The idea is that everything you see here you can find in any country town 48 00:02:59,020 --> 00:03:00,300 throughout back Australia. 49 00:03:05,060 --> 00:03:08,060 This is the house part of our backyard to bush area. 50 00:03:08,820 --> 00:03:15,380 And the thing I find a little bit amusing here, as I've mentioned many 51 00:03:15,380 --> 00:03:18,300 before to a lot of different people, is I work with some of the scariest animals 52 00:03:18,300 --> 00:03:19,300 that we have here. 53 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:24,020 And one of the Aussie classics, of course, is the redback on the toilet 54 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:30,980 And here we have our outdoor dunny, which is an absolute classic 55 00:03:30,980 --> 00:03:32,680 place to find... 56 00:03:32,970 --> 00:03:35,470 the classic Australian red -backed spider. 57 00:03:38,270 --> 00:03:43,590 But there's one animal in this specifically Aussie precinct which is 58 00:03:43,590 --> 00:03:45,670 backyards all around the world. 59 00:03:48,330 --> 00:03:53,110 This is the backyard part of Backyard of Bush, where we have a lot of different 60 00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:55,510 animals, but of course we have our rabbits. 61 00:03:56,050 --> 00:03:59,030 Now, rabbits were the first introduced to Australia here many, many years ago, 62 00:03:59,130 --> 00:04:00,830 and out in the wild they've become quite a pest. 63 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:03,800 but they're also a very, very popular pet. 64 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:06,000 And that's the role they play here at the zoo. 65 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:12,780 One of the things we like to do is teach people about responsible pet ownership. 66 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:15,660 So the kids can come in and they can learn about how to care for their 67 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:20,060 what sort of food to give them, make sure they've got fresh water, a good 68 00:04:20,060 --> 00:04:22,920 to live, how to look after their health, all that sort of stuff. 69 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:26,400 So it's really good. The kids can go in and get to meet them up close. 70 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:31,080 As you can imagine, it's definitely one of the more popular parts of the zoo. 71 00:04:34,640 --> 00:04:38,920 Now, in here, we have a lot of different rabbits, but there is one particular 72 00:04:38,920 --> 00:04:41,000 who's one of my favourites, Daphne. 73 00:04:46,300 --> 00:04:48,620 And they do love their pellets, so we'll put these down. 74 00:04:49,220 --> 00:04:50,600 Hopefully, they're going to come over. 75 00:04:53,220 --> 00:04:54,220 There we go. 76 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:56,360 Hello, little girl. 77 00:04:57,560 --> 00:04:58,560 Look at you. 78 00:04:59,900 --> 00:05:00,900 Aren't you pretty? 79 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:04,880 Same as all the other rabbits here. She came from a rabbit rescue place. 80 00:05:05,100 --> 00:05:06,320 She's about six years old. 81 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:08,740 I've worked with a lot of different animals. 82 00:05:09,040 --> 00:05:11,080 But I do have a bit of a soft spot for rabbits. 83 00:05:12,140 --> 00:05:15,060 One of the reasons for that is a rabbit was actually one of my first pets. 84 00:05:15,900 --> 00:05:20,940 But knowing rabbits like he does, Paul has noticed Daphne has a bit of a 85 00:05:20,940 --> 00:05:21,940 problem. 86 00:05:22,140 --> 00:05:24,400 Looking after the health of our animals here is very important. 87 00:05:24,860 --> 00:05:28,380 Not only do we have to pick up all their rubbish, but also too, you know, we 88 00:05:28,380 --> 00:05:30,180 need to check them out almost on a daily basis. 89 00:05:30,760 --> 00:05:32,840 And teeth are very, very important to rabbits. 90 00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:36,420 And one thing that we have noticed with Daphne's teeth is she's got one of them 91 00:05:36,420 --> 00:05:39,260 that's sort of growing not quite right, a little bit discoloured. 92 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:41,180 So I'm a little bit uncomfortable with that. 93 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:44,600 Some might expect that she might need a little bit of help from the vets. So 94 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:46,980 definitely a good idea to have the vets check them out. 95 00:05:53,930 --> 00:05:57,930 Caring for wildlife and caring for the environment go hand in hand. 96 00:05:58,610 --> 00:06:03,610 So for Taronga, being an eco -friendly zoo is a daily requirement. 97 00:06:03,990 --> 00:06:06,630 Our mission is a shared future for wildlife and people. 98 00:06:06,870 --> 00:06:10,790 So we want to do everything sustainably. We want to really reduce our 99 00:06:10,790 --> 00:06:14,450 environmental impact, reduce the impact of our operations on the environment. 100 00:06:14,710 --> 00:06:19,790 And that includes reducing our water use, making our energy more efficient, 101 00:06:19,790 --> 00:06:21,510 also reducing our waste to landfill. 102 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:29,580 Water is a big concern for sustainability and for the zoo. Zoos use 103 00:06:29,580 --> 00:06:36,180 amount of water and we're using it for filling animal moats, pools which 104 00:06:36,180 --> 00:06:37,620 kind of play in for enrichment. 105 00:06:39,380 --> 00:06:42,520 We're using it obviously for our guests and for our staff. 106 00:06:42,860 --> 00:06:47,140 So what we're trying to do is we have a wastewater recycling plant at the bottom 107 00:06:47,140 --> 00:06:49,120 of the zoo which captures stormwater. 108 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:54,080 and also moat drops and other water from around the zoo, and it recycles it so 109 00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:58,420 we can reuse the water across the site for things like toilet flushing. 110 00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:01,140 And then that allows us to have a closed -loop system. 111 00:07:01,560 --> 00:07:06,740 But water is just one of the resources that Taronga is investing in. Energy use 112 00:07:06,740 --> 00:07:07,719 is really important. 113 00:07:07,720 --> 00:07:11,960 Zoos use a huge amount of energy. We're using it to power all of our buildings 114 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:16,500 and our animal exhibits, you know, like heat lamps to keep our animals warm. 115 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:18,300 But we also... 116 00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:23,400 are committing to net zero by 2030, and that will include moving to renewable 117 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:26,000 electricity and moving to electric vehicles. 118 00:07:26,380 --> 00:07:32,080 With over 5 ,000 residents at Taronga, there's also another messy by -product 119 00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:33,420 they need to deal with. 120 00:07:33,740 --> 00:07:37,720 So zoos generate a huge amount of animal waste, poo. 121 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:44,620 So that can be, you know, 25 to 35 tonnes a month that we generate just 122 00:07:44,620 --> 00:07:45,620 this site in Sydney. 123 00:07:46,330 --> 00:07:49,930 And so what we want to do to avoid all of that going to landfill and creating 124 00:07:49,930 --> 00:07:53,950 greenhouse gas emissions, we actually take all of that animal waste, collect 125 00:07:54,010 --> 00:07:57,090 and it gets sent to a special facility where it's composted. 126 00:07:58,650 --> 00:08:02,570 So we really want to focus on circular economy where possible, and that's all 127 00:08:02,570 --> 00:08:07,070 about preventing waste and thinking of creative ways to reuse things. And we're 128 00:08:07,070 --> 00:08:10,410 quite good at that at the zoo. We all talk to each other across the zoo 129 00:08:10,410 --> 00:08:14,030 the keepers and other staff to figure out where we can reuse things. 130 00:08:14,620 --> 00:08:19,400 For example, we're using eucalyptus leaves for feed for koalas. When they're 131 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:23,700 done, we can actually take that and give it to another animal for a sensory 132 00:08:23,700 --> 00:08:25,240 olfactory experience. 133 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:28,900 Hey, Freya. Hey, Parni. How are you going? Good. How are you? 134 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:33,080 Yeah, good. We've got some nice eucalyptus here, koalas to finish with. 135 00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:35,659 hopefully your goats should love it. They will, yeah. Beautiful. 136 00:08:35,900 --> 00:08:38,360 All right, should we take it in? Yeah, thank you. 137 00:08:39,260 --> 00:08:40,260 You go first. 138 00:08:43,710 --> 00:08:47,250 Even though the koalas have had a turn of this for a day, it's not going to go 139 00:08:47,250 --> 00:08:50,830 to waste. It's still got another whole youth left in it before we don't need it 140 00:08:50,830 --> 00:08:53,310 anymore. It's awesome. It just helps us with being sustainable. 141 00:08:54,070 --> 00:08:59,770 This type of feed is known as browse, and the goats can't wait to get stuck 142 00:09:00,510 --> 00:09:02,590 You're already getting into the browse pit, hey? 143 00:09:05,170 --> 00:09:08,270 You can see there's not that many leaves left on there, but the goats will still 144 00:09:08,270 --> 00:09:11,010 enjoy it. They'll eat those leaves and they'll have a good scratch on the 145 00:09:11,010 --> 00:09:12,010 branch. 146 00:09:14,350 --> 00:09:15,710 Put this one up here for you. 147 00:09:18,630 --> 00:09:23,230 This is Lottie, and she loves climbing up here, so that's why I've put the 148 00:09:23,230 --> 00:09:26,510 up high for her. She's going to climb all the way along here and have a good 149 00:09:26,510 --> 00:09:27,510 nibble at that. 150 00:09:28,170 --> 00:09:32,730 Goats have earned themselves the reputation of being some of the best 151 00:09:32,730 --> 00:09:38,190 at Taronga, but the next animal is by far the biggest recycler. 152 00:09:39,830 --> 00:09:44,800 Out at Taronga Western Plains Zoo, Staff are very proud of their work when it 153 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:47,340 comes to breeding the endangered rhinoceros. 154 00:09:47,620 --> 00:09:50,740 We are the only institution in Australia that's breeding black rhinos. We're 155 00:09:50,740 --> 00:09:54,040 currently one of two institutions that have had the most success breeding this 156 00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:55,040 species in the world. 157 00:09:55,320 --> 00:10:00,880 And after the birth of two rhino calves last year, they're also very keen to 158 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:03,300 keep their successful breeding program going. 159 00:10:03,660 --> 00:10:07,200 There are so few rhinoceros left on the planet that every single individual 160 00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:10,400 counts and, you know, they're not that easy to manage for breeding. 161 00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:18,520 Senior vet Ben is checking in on not one, but two pregnant rhinos. We are 162 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:23,820 to do a reproductive ultrasound exam on Mapani, one of our southern white 163 00:10:23,820 --> 00:10:26,920 rhinos. And Mapani is one of our breeding females. 164 00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:30,340 And, you know, she's been very successful over the years and had 165 00:10:30,340 --> 00:10:35,000 calves. There are two things that are essential when checking if a rhino is 166 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:37,740 pregnant. The first one is teamwork. 167 00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:41,540 The second, a pair of very long gloves. 168 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:45,340 You know, one of the big challenges with zoo veterinary medicine is the wild 169 00:10:45,340 --> 00:10:46,340 nature of our patients. 170 00:10:46,560 --> 00:10:51,620 Veterinarians in zoos really rely on the expertise of keepers to teach animals 171 00:10:51,620 --> 00:10:55,280 and condition animals to behave in certain ways to present themselves and 172 00:10:55,280 --> 00:10:58,260 themselves available to vets to examine. 173 00:10:58,660 --> 00:11:01,680 Good girl, nice. Steady there. 174 00:11:04,340 --> 00:11:05,340 Oh, beautiful. 175 00:11:05,460 --> 00:11:06,460 Beautiful. 176 00:11:07,780 --> 00:11:10,120 My job is to just keep my party. 177 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:13,960 in her place when she comes into the crutch. Make sure she's really steady 178 00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:18,680 calm. Ben and Bobby Joe have their hands full, for lack of a better term. 179 00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:22,360 Hey, Mo. 180 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:26,500 So a great conversation starter I have as a zookeeper is a lot of people think 181 00:11:26,500 --> 00:11:30,580 I'm getting, you know, patting rhinos all day, which is a big part of it. 182 00:11:30,860 --> 00:11:35,760 But actually the reality of being a zookeeper is I have my arm fair up a 183 00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:36,760 bottom most mornings. 184 00:11:39,100 --> 00:11:40,100 Good girl. 185 00:11:40,460 --> 00:11:45,300 My job is to basically help our vet, Ben, prepare her for the rectal 186 00:11:45,700 --> 00:11:49,220 So she has that initial, that trust and that relationship with me. I start the 187 00:11:49,220 --> 00:11:53,160 procedure nice and slowly, and then once I'm in there, I just gently massage the 188 00:11:53,160 --> 00:11:56,320 area, kind of mimic what Ben would do with the scanning machine. 189 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:05,840 OK. While Mapani appears calm and relaxed, she is still a two -tonne wild 190 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:08,900 animal, and any sudden movement could... 191 00:12:09,180 --> 00:12:10,460 have serious consequences. 192 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:15,640 She can rush out forwards or rush backwards at any time, whenever she 193 00:12:15,820 --> 00:12:19,720 And, you know, I'm in there with her and, you know, it's a transrectal exam 194 00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:24,440 basically that means my hand's in a bum and I'm shoulder deep inside her, you 195 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:28,680 know, rummaging around in her tummy looking for the reproductive organs and 196 00:12:28,680 --> 00:12:31,100 getting pictures of them with my ultrasound gear. 197 00:12:32,580 --> 00:12:34,480 Teddy, back up my party. 198 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:35,880 Back up. 199 00:12:40,040 --> 00:12:41,620 She back up a bit for you, Lee? 200 00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:45,240 She's backing up. 201 00:12:47,420 --> 00:12:52,460 Coming up, heaving problems for Daphne on her first ever trip to the dentist. 202 00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:55,400 I'm not 100 % sure that that tooth can be saved. 203 00:12:56,040 --> 00:12:58,920 And there's nothing rich... We don't waste anything. 204 00:12:59,260 --> 00:13:01,480 ..about Taronga's enrichment team. 205 00:13:01,740 --> 00:13:04,980 It's actually cost Taronga Zoo around $14. 206 00:13:07,870 --> 00:13:12,050 Keepers down at Backyard to Bush have concerns with one of their rabbits. 207 00:13:12,830 --> 00:13:16,190 Teeth are very, very important. She's got one of them that's sort of growing 208 00:13:16,190 --> 00:13:17,190 quite right. 209 00:13:17,690 --> 00:13:23,650 So today, Vet Beck has hopped to it and organised a full check -up of this much 210 00:13:23,650 --> 00:13:24,650 -loved animal. 211 00:13:25,090 --> 00:13:27,030 Lisa, this is Backyard to Bushkeeper. 212 00:13:27,490 --> 00:13:30,590 One of our patients, Daphne, is a four -year -old rabbit. 213 00:13:31,020 --> 00:13:34,360 And they've actually noticed that one of her teeth, her upper incisors, is a 214 00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:36,440 little bit stained, so they're a bit concerned about that. 215 00:13:36,880 --> 00:13:40,780 Rabbits are prone to getting dental disease, so it's really important that 216 00:13:40,780 --> 00:13:41,780 have a look at that tooth. 217 00:13:42,060 --> 00:13:43,060 Hey, Paul. 218 00:13:43,100 --> 00:13:44,100 Hello. 219 00:13:45,540 --> 00:13:49,460 Maintaining good dental health in rabbits is imperative for their 220 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:52,320 Sorry, 221 00:13:52,580 --> 00:13:53,700 darling. Nice and brave. 222 00:13:53,980 --> 00:13:54,980 Well done. 223 00:13:55,260 --> 00:13:56,260 Well done. 224 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:00,140 I've had pet rabbits since I was five years old. All rescues. 225 00:14:00,780 --> 00:14:01,780 I love them. 226 00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:07,440 Rabbits have actually got six incisors, so they've got two incisors down the 227 00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:12,540 bottom, and this one in particular, you can see it's quite skinny up the top 228 00:14:12,540 --> 00:14:15,060 there. It almost looks like a little bit of the tooth's been eroded. 229 00:14:15,400 --> 00:14:17,940 See how it looks a little bit like sort of decayed and that? 230 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:21,380 And you can see the wear is a little bit uneven as well. 231 00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:24,280 Yeah, so it's just sort of that. 232 00:14:25,980 --> 00:14:29,220 What happens is that these incisors will continually grow and unless they're 233 00:14:29,220 --> 00:14:34,980 chewing on wood or food material, the teeth don't butt up and grind against 234 00:14:34,980 --> 00:14:36,240 other and wear each other down. 235 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:39,820 And if there's a bit of malocclusion, so if these are the teeth, if they're sort 236 00:14:39,820 --> 00:14:43,620 of off to the side, that tooth can continue to grow and grow and grow into 237 00:14:43,620 --> 00:14:48,180 cheek, into the gums, can cause a lot of pain, a lot of abscessation. 238 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:52,800 They start to stop eating and then they lose weight and it can actually kill 239 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:57,860 them. And sadly, a lot of people aren't aware of how devastating dental disease 240 00:14:57,860 --> 00:14:58,860 in rabbits can be. 241 00:14:59,100 --> 00:15:04,560 To avoid such a tragic outcome for Daphne, the first procedure for today is 242 00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:06,060 take some dental x -rays. 243 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:10,280 X -ray. 244 00:15:16,140 --> 00:15:18,320 I'll develop those. You can pop it back on oxygen. 245 00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:25,460 Like it looks like, when you're looking at it there, it looks like it's 246 00:15:25,460 --> 00:15:26,460 fractured. 247 00:15:27,380 --> 00:15:29,120 It's not good for Daphne. 248 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:35,060 This is her jaw, and these black lines are indicating where the root of the 249 00:15:35,060 --> 00:15:38,760 teeth go into her jaw, so really, really big, long roots. 250 00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:41,980 And these are the two little what we call peg teeth. 251 00:15:42,280 --> 00:15:45,340 They're little incisor teeth that just sit behind the big incisors. 252 00:15:45,790 --> 00:15:50,510 But this one's sort of superimposed overlying that tooth and it's making it 253 00:15:50,510 --> 00:15:54,270 like this tooth's fractured. So I'm just trying to get the right angle to rule 254 00:15:54,270 --> 00:15:56,270 out that that tooth does have a fracture. 255 00:15:58,020 --> 00:16:02,040 In rabbits, it's not as simple as taking out a rotten tooth or a bad tooth. 256 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:06,020 In dogs and cats and even people, if there's one tooth that's causing a 257 00:16:06,020 --> 00:16:09,480 or it's diseased or it's not functioning right, we can take it out. But with 258 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:14,520 rabbits, they really rely on those occluding forces and the teeth grinding 259 00:16:14,520 --> 00:16:17,080 butting up against each other to keep their teeth ground down. 260 00:16:17,300 --> 00:16:21,440 So removing one tooth might mean that I have to take all those other healthy 261 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:22,440 ones out as well. 262 00:16:23,060 --> 00:16:24,120 Okay, x -ray. 263 00:16:24,500 --> 00:16:28,150 And I don't want to do that if I'm not 100 % sure that that tooth, can 264 00:16:28,150 --> 00:16:29,150 potentially be saved. 265 00:16:35,690 --> 00:16:41,630 Taronga is always thinking about new ways to reduce, reuse and recycle. 266 00:16:42,190 --> 00:16:47,570 With that in mind, today they've got a little surprise for the zoo's biggest 267 00:16:47,570 --> 00:16:52,390 residents. These are pineapple tops that have come down from a farm in 268 00:16:52,390 --> 00:16:53,390 Queensland. 269 00:16:53,660 --> 00:16:57,600 You can see where the pineapple would grow on top here and they've come 270 00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:00,740 and harvested it and the rest of this would normally just go to waste. This 271 00:17:00,740 --> 00:17:02,380 stuff can't be used by people. 272 00:17:02,580 --> 00:17:06,160 We may as well put it to use with the animals. It's all about enrichment. It's 273 00:17:06,160 --> 00:17:10,900 all about encouraging them to do a whole variety of natural behaviours that they 274 00:17:10,900 --> 00:17:12,000 would normally do. 275 00:17:13,060 --> 00:17:16,680 But with these elephants, there's no encouragement needed. 276 00:17:17,500 --> 00:17:18,640 They love it. 277 00:17:21,450 --> 00:17:24,270 Yeah, they seem to be ripping the leaves off. 278 00:17:24,750 --> 00:17:26,270 Enjoying it bit by bit. Yeah. 279 00:17:27,210 --> 00:17:31,830 We really work closely with the keepers because when we're designing these 280 00:17:31,830 --> 00:17:36,850 enrichments, we want to build them around the natural behaviours rather 281 00:17:36,850 --> 00:17:38,770 just a bowl on the ground. 282 00:17:39,610 --> 00:17:41,850 They're foraging in different places. 283 00:17:42,430 --> 00:17:46,570 just as they would in the wild. So again, it's all about promoting those 284 00:17:46,570 --> 00:17:49,930 behaviours. Is it mental stimulation as well? Absolutely, yeah. 285 00:17:50,230 --> 00:17:54,310 And that's why they didn't just put them all in one spot in the middle of the 286 00:17:54,310 --> 00:17:59,030 enclosure. They hide them around the place and they've got to search for 287 00:17:59,130 --> 00:18:02,810 And the way they're manipulating it is quite important for their physical 288 00:18:02,810 --> 00:18:07,790 as well. So we're seeing them use their trunk and manipulate it. And so it's 289 00:18:07,790 --> 00:18:11,250 great to see those sorts of things because not only is that... 290 00:18:11,550 --> 00:18:16,170 engaging the animals. It's also telling us that they're healthy. We're seeing 291 00:18:16,170 --> 00:18:19,470 the way they're moving and it's a good indicator of the good welfare that we 292 00:18:19,470 --> 00:18:20,830 have for our animals here as well. 293 00:18:21,730 --> 00:18:25,830 But the elephants don't have a monopoly on these sweet leaves today. 294 00:18:26,410 --> 00:18:28,450 So thinking outside the box is really important. 295 00:18:29,050 --> 00:18:32,610 Pineapple tops are great for our elephants but they're also great for 296 00:18:32,610 --> 00:18:36,530 animals like the capybaras. They love them nearly as much, probably as much as 297 00:18:36,530 --> 00:18:37,530 the elephants do. 298 00:18:38,130 --> 00:18:39,130 Hello! 299 00:18:39,530 --> 00:18:40,530 Hi! 300 00:18:40,810 --> 00:18:42,230 The pineapple hammer eyes. 301 00:18:42,610 --> 00:18:43,610 Yeah, 302 00:18:44,230 --> 00:18:46,250 the cabbages are absolutely going to love these. 303 00:18:46,670 --> 00:18:47,850 Do you want to come in here and feed? 304 00:18:48,050 --> 00:18:48,649 Oh, please. 305 00:18:48,650 --> 00:18:53,550 Excellent. This is a really rewarding part of my day and a rare part of my day 306 00:18:53,550 --> 00:18:54,550 here. 307 00:18:55,370 --> 00:18:59,550 Unlike the keepers, I don't get to get up close and personal with the animals 308 00:18:59,550 --> 00:19:00,349 this often. 309 00:19:00,350 --> 00:19:04,450 It's really exciting for me because I get to see their adaptations and their 310 00:19:04,450 --> 00:19:05,450 behaviours. 311 00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:11,040 This tough vegetation is great for them wearing down their teeth, which is a 312 00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:14,780 really important thing for rodents to be able to do. You can see Rodney's 313 00:19:14,780 --> 00:19:19,640 already destroyed it. Carlos here is powering through his pineapple top as 314 00:19:21,020 --> 00:19:23,600 It's not just plants that get a second chance. 315 00:19:24,380 --> 00:19:27,880 Taronga has found a way to reuse almost everything. 316 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:32,600 One person's trash is another person's treasure, and our animals definitely 317 00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:33,860 think so as well. 318 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:41,340 The wildlife retreat at Taronga is home to some very unique animals. 319 00:19:43,900 --> 00:19:47,920 And looking after them is the highlight of Keeper Natalie's day. 320 00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:51,260 I'm just getting ready to feed some of our Aussie natives. 321 00:19:51,700 --> 00:19:56,660 These bowls here are for the potoroos. I've also got some peanut butter. And 322 00:19:56,660 --> 00:19:59,000 some of this is for our paddy melons as well. 323 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:01,100 I'm going to head off there now. 324 00:20:03,200 --> 00:20:05,340 So the good thing about the retreat is... 325 00:20:05,830 --> 00:20:09,150 The guests get to see all these amazing native animals. 326 00:20:12,070 --> 00:20:13,070 We've got platypus. 327 00:20:15,630 --> 00:20:16,770 We've got echidnas. 328 00:20:18,850 --> 00:20:21,070 We've got a lot of species of macropod as well. 329 00:20:21,510 --> 00:20:25,770 And macropod means big foot, so they're all related to the kangaroo. 330 00:20:26,130 --> 00:20:29,190 We try to make sure their life is pretty amazing while they're here. 331 00:20:29,550 --> 00:20:33,070 And the guests get the best experience by coming through in the afternoon. 332 00:20:33,610 --> 00:20:35,570 They can also walk through in the mornings as well. 333 00:20:36,470 --> 00:20:40,450 Okay, so through here is the paddy melons and the potoroos. 334 00:20:42,950 --> 00:20:43,950 Morning, guys. 335 00:20:44,550 --> 00:20:47,590 I'm just going to put some food in for the paddy melons. 336 00:20:47,890 --> 00:20:49,250 They love their mulberry. 337 00:20:49,490 --> 00:20:50,490 Hi, everyone. 338 00:20:50,930 --> 00:20:52,990 These are a gorgeous species. 339 00:20:53,290 --> 00:20:55,950 So redneck paddy melons, they mostly eat leaves. 340 00:20:58,390 --> 00:21:02,150 We have seven of them. They're a rainforest wallaby. 341 00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:06,380 So they're found in Queensland and in the north of New South Wales as well. 342 00:21:10,880 --> 00:21:14,360 We've got a bettong species as well. And after this, we're going to feed the 343 00:21:14,360 --> 00:21:17,360 potoroos, which are kind of like a very small kangaroo. 344 00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:23,480 Morning, boys. 345 00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:24,880 Hello. 346 00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:27,640 Got your breakfast? 347 00:21:28,040 --> 00:21:29,040 There you go. 348 00:21:29,500 --> 00:21:30,500 Boys, there you go. 349 00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:32,320 Morning, Otto. 350 00:21:32,520 --> 00:21:33,520 Hi, Nick. 351 00:21:34,680 --> 00:21:35,680 Boy. 352 00:21:36,580 --> 00:21:40,180 These are two male long -nosed potoroos. 353 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:43,540 We have four males at the wildlife retreat. 354 00:21:44,460 --> 00:21:46,200 So on the left we have Otto. 355 00:21:46,500 --> 00:21:47,880 He's only about two. 356 00:21:48,360 --> 00:21:51,980 And on the right is Nick. He's four and a half years old. 357 00:21:52,220 --> 00:21:56,080 They're both eating their carrot and sweet potato, which has been chopped up 358 00:21:56,080 --> 00:21:57,080 nice and small. 359 00:21:58,320 --> 00:22:01,900 When the early settlers came to Australia, they thought it was a rat. 360 00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:06,920 So the whole family is still called rat kangaroo, but they are in no way related 361 00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:09,340 to a rodent. They are a marsupial. 362 00:22:09,740 --> 00:22:14,360 But they have a very different lifestyle to a kangaroo or wallaby, so that's why 363 00:22:14,360 --> 00:22:18,420 they've got some different adaptations, like a very long nose and very long 364 00:22:18,420 --> 00:22:19,540 claws on their front feet. 365 00:22:20,700 --> 00:22:22,360 This is my peanut pocket. 366 00:22:23,700 --> 00:22:25,280 So Cooper has found it. 367 00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:26,920 He knows where it is. 368 00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:32,300 Cooper's in the middle here. These are his two sons who he's teaching 369 00:22:32,300 --> 00:22:33,300 to. 370 00:22:34,740 --> 00:22:36,400 I'm going to have to remove a peanut. 371 00:22:38,120 --> 00:22:40,660 So they know I always have peanuts in this pocket. 372 00:22:40,940 --> 00:22:44,320 But it means that we've got that good relationship where they're not scared of 373 00:22:44,320 --> 00:22:45,320 me at all. 374 00:22:47,700 --> 00:22:49,360 I've got some peanut butter in here. 375 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:51,220 A little bit of enrichment. 376 00:22:51,980 --> 00:22:55,600 Apparently their sense of smell is excellent. You can see with that long 377 00:22:55,600 --> 00:22:57,660 what an advantage that would be. 378 00:22:58,080 --> 00:23:01,480 in the wild so they can sniff out fungi and truffles in the soil. 379 00:23:03,300 --> 00:23:05,100 I think they're incredibly smart. 380 00:23:05,620 --> 00:23:11,520 Yes, as you can see there, Cooper has found my stash of peanut butter and he's 381 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:12,520 trying to help himself. 382 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:19,920 Potteroos and a lot of other little native marsupials like these guys are in 383 00:23:19,920 --> 00:23:21,000 lot of trouble in Australia. 384 00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:26,280 Unfortunately, they're extremely vulnerable to predators such as cats and 385 00:23:26,570 --> 00:23:28,990 They actually compete with rabbits sometimes for the habitat. 386 00:23:29,290 --> 00:23:32,710 And then, of course, they're very vulnerable to land clearing. So they 387 00:23:32,710 --> 00:23:35,210 really dense vegetation to feel safe from predators. 388 00:23:35,490 --> 00:23:38,250 And unfortunately, we've done a lot of land clearing in Australia. 389 00:23:38,510 --> 00:23:42,630 But the best thing about the retreat is that we get to show off species people 390 00:23:42,630 --> 00:23:44,590 haven't heard of that they're vital to the environment. 391 00:23:50,670 --> 00:23:54,350 Out at Dubbo, senior vet Ben is conducting an ultrasound. 392 00:23:55,070 --> 00:23:57,910 on a very skittish white rhino, Mopani. 393 00:23:58,590 --> 00:24:03,710 She's shy, she's a little bit nervous. It's taken a lot of sensitive management 394 00:24:03,710 --> 00:24:07,950 from the keepers who have a really strong relationship and deep level of 395 00:24:07,950 --> 00:24:12,990 from Mopani to progress her to the point where she's happy to have this kind of 396 00:24:12,990 --> 00:24:13,990 veterinary experience. 397 00:24:17,330 --> 00:24:18,330 OK. 398 00:24:22,370 --> 00:24:23,370 She's backing up. 399 00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:26,160 She backs up quick. 400 00:24:30,500 --> 00:24:31,960 Just give her some time to relax. 401 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:35,080 Hello. Good girl. 402 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:36,340 Here's my good girl. 403 00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:38,040 It's okay, my party. 404 00:24:39,640 --> 00:24:40,640 Good girl. 405 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:42,340 Here's my good girl. 406 00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:43,740 Just back her up when you can, Lee. 407 00:24:45,640 --> 00:24:46,579 Good girl. 408 00:24:46,580 --> 00:24:47,580 What a good girl. 409 00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:49,040 It's all right. 410 00:24:49,940 --> 00:24:52,680 It's all right. With my party more settled... 411 00:24:53,180 --> 00:24:54,400 Ben tries again. 412 00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:01,980 See, I don't think he's using the tail as a rudder. 413 00:25:04,960 --> 00:25:06,500 And back her up when you can. 414 00:25:09,120 --> 00:25:10,120 Backing up, Ben. 415 00:25:13,240 --> 00:25:15,060 OK, we're going to call it, I think, guys. 416 00:25:15,420 --> 00:25:20,260 While tracking the pregnancy of Mapani is the only way staff can be alerted to 417 00:25:20,260 --> 00:25:21,680 internal complications... 418 00:25:22,250 --> 00:25:25,330 See what she wants to do here. If she doesn't come back, yeah, we're going to 419 00:25:25,330 --> 00:25:26,330 call it. Sorry. 420 00:25:26,610 --> 00:25:32,590 The need to monitor does not override rule number one, which is the animal's 421 00:25:32,590 --> 00:25:34,770 welfare always comes first. 422 00:25:36,600 --> 00:25:40,680 Rhinoceros are generally very claustrophobic, so one means by which we 423 00:25:40,680 --> 00:25:44,660 help them to feel secure during these procedures is to give them the 424 00:25:44,660 --> 00:25:48,280 to finish up and move away whenever they choose. So that's what happened today. 425 00:25:48,540 --> 00:25:49,960 It was a little bit windy. 426 00:25:50,780 --> 00:25:54,740 She decided everything wasn't quite right. That's great. She needed to do 427 00:25:54,780 --> 00:25:56,740 and we set it up so she can. 428 00:25:57,580 --> 00:26:02,280 While there's some unfinished business today with Mopani, Ben's hoping for a 429 00:26:02,280 --> 00:26:03,400 different outcome tomorrow. 430 00:26:04,240 --> 00:26:08,780 when he's due to perform an ultrasound on the rare black rhino, Cassara. 431 00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:10,400 How are you going, Ben? 432 00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:11,720 Good, mate. 433 00:26:11,940 --> 00:26:12,940 Nearly there. 434 00:26:13,580 --> 00:26:19,020 Still to come, another kick in some very big teeth for Daphne the rabbit. 435 00:26:19,260 --> 00:26:22,420 It's not as easy as I thought it was going to be. The case is actually a 436 00:26:22,420 --> 00:26:23,420 bit tricky. 437 00:26:23,480 --> 00:26:27,820 And Dubbo's vet goes all in for a rhino ultrasound. 438 00:26:28,500 --> 00:26:30,920 There is always a risk of miscarriage. 439 00:26:35,370 --> 00:26:41,090 Waste is a fact of life for most of us. But at Taronga Zoo, every effort is made 440 00:26:41,090 --> 00:26:43,110 to reduce it wherever possible. 441 00:26:43,610 --> 00:26:48,730 We are actually targeting to reduce 90 % of our waste, at least 90 % of our 442 00:26:48,730 --> 00:26:53,410 waste from landfill by 2025, and having creative ways to reuse things. 443 00:26:53,850 --> 00:26:58,430 So luckily, sustainability and enrichment go hand in hand. 444 00:26:58,730 --> 00:27:02,850 We're constantly looking at how we can promote natural behaviours and promote 445 00:27:02,850 --> 00:27:04,090 diversity for the animals. 446 00:27:04,460 --> 00:27:09,460 And one of the things we use is old fire hoses that come from fire brigade and 447 00:27:09,460 --> 00:27:13,860 would otherwise go to waste when they've been used too many times to be good for 448 00:27:13,860 --> 00:27:14,479 them anymore. 449 00:27:14,480 --> 00:27:19,240 And they come to us and we've got a team of people that build them into things 450 00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:22,100 like hammocks and climbing structures. 451 00:27:22,320 --> 00:27:25,560 And that creates a complex 3D environment in their enclosure. 452 00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:31,040 The Army of Taronga volunteers breathing new life into these old items. 453 00:27:31,520 --> 00:27:37,140 include retired engineers and tradesmen like Roger, Colin and Fred. 454 00:27:39,520 --> 00:27:42,980 Everything we make pretty much is all recycled materials. 455 00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:48,720 So this is another enrichment device we made for the gorillas. It's all a big 456 00:27:48,720 --> 00:27:53,480 ball of solid fire hose and the keepers they poke food down in these little 457 00:27:53,480 --> 00:27:58,280 pockets here and this is chained up so they can't drag it away too far. 458 00:27:59,630 --> 00:28:00,850 We don't waste anything. 459 00:28:02,910 --> 00:28:08,130 So we source all sorts of stuff throughout the zoo, like this is all 460 00:28:08,130 --> 00:28:13,430 piping from different projects that have been on around the zoo. So with these 461 00:28:13,430 --> 00:28:19,430 in particular we make tucker tubes for the chimpanzees out of these. So we 462 00:28:19,430 --> 00:28:20,430 off one end. 463 00:28:20,680 --> 00:28:25,580 We have a removable end in the other and a series of about 20mm holes drilled 464 00:28:25,580 --> 00:28:30,440 and they poke food in them and then they hang them up and the chimps have to 465 00:28:30,440 --> 00:28:32,240 come along and get the food out. 466 00:28:33,020 --> 00:28:38,360 The big challenge with enrichment is maintaining diversity because if we give 467 00:28:38,360 --> 00:28:42,940 them the same thing every day then it's no longer enriching, it becomes routine 468 00:28:42,940 --> 00:28:48,560 for them. So a challenge for us and for the keepers is to be able to maintain 469 00:28:49,959 --> 00:28:55,580 and constantly think of new things to give to the animals to create that 470 00:28:55,580 --> 00:29:01,600 variation. The very latest in design innovation from the team is a hammock 471 00:29:01,600 --> 00:29:02,920 Mary, the sun bear. 472 00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:08,700 The only thing that we have to buy are the rivets and so Mary ends up getting a 473 00:29:08,700 --> 00:29:14,640 hammock that we've worked out that it's actually cost Taronga Zoo around $14 and 474 00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:18,260 most of the other equipment that we've used for it. 475 00:29:18,700 --> 00:29:22,600 we've resourced from what Taronga Zoo is about to throw out. 476 00:29:22,800 --> 00:29:28,060 She already has a couple of hammocks in the back den, but this is to go out in 477 00:29:28,060 --> 00:29:32,380 the public arena so everybody can see her hopefully using it. 478 00:29:33,380 --> 00:29:38,760 So, now that Roger, Colin and Fred have made the hammock, the big question is, 479 00:29:38,860 --> 00:29:40,520 will Mary lie in it? 480 00:29:44,270 --> 00:29:48,930 At the wildlife hospital, Daphne is being examined for problems with her 481 00:29:48,930 --> 00:29:53,790 teeth. And this one in particular, you can see it's quite skinny up the top 482 00:29:53,790 --> 00:29:56,310 there. It almost looks like a little bit of the tooth's been eroded. 483 00:29:56,850 --> 00:29:58,010 Okay, x -ray. 484 00:29:58,230 --> 00:30:03,670 And what Bec has discovered could have big consequences for this little rabbit. 485 00:30:05,930 --> 00:30:08,230 When you're looking at it there, it looks like it's fractured. 486 00:30:08,550 --> 00:30:12,530 It's not a tooth that we want to remove if we don't have to. There's a lot 487 00:30:12,530 --> 00:30:16,630 involved in removing that tooth. As I said, it's not just taking out one bad 488 00:30:16,630 --> 00:30:19,810 tooth. We could potentially have to take all six teeth out. 489 00:30:20,190 --> 00:30:24,870 Most of their eating is done on their back molar teeth, so they can survive 490 00:30:24,870 --> 00:30:29,470 quite well without incisors, but I really want to make sure that it's the 491 00:30:29,470 --> 00:30:30,470 call. 492 00:30:32,750 --> 00:30:36,910 Additional x -rays aren't providing the good news Bec is looking for. 493 00:30:39,010 --> 00:30:43,770 This that you can appreciate is a perfectly good root and like there's not 494 00:30:43,770 --> 00:30:46,790 sort of lucency there but it's just, see how that's just like a little bit 495 00:30:46,790 --> 00:30:50,490 blacker there and because it's lying over it, see how you get this line that 496 00:30:50,490 --> 00:30:51,690 looks like it's cracked. 497 00:30:52,510 --> 00:30:57,330 So it might be a crack or a fracture through it or it could just be the 498 00:30:57,330 --> 00:31:01,430 little tooth but see this one's not really doing it which worries me a 499 00:31:01,430 --> 00:31:02,430 bit. 500 00:31:03,180 --> 00:31:06,640 I was looking forward to sort of being able to give Daphne a bill of good 501 00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:10,480 today and check that tooth for her, but it's not as easy as I thought it was 502 00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:13,960 going to be. The case is actually a little bit tricky. There are some areas 503 00:31:13,960 --> 00:31:18,960 concern because to take that tooth out is going to be a big process for Daphne 504 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:23,600 and potentially we'll need to take out at least one, if not another, two or 505 00:31:23,600 --> 00:31:27,980 three healthy teeth, but I don't want to take out unhealthy teeth unnecessarily. 506 00:31:28,840 --> 00:31:31,780 So, as Daphne heads back home for the moment... 507 00:31:32,080 --> 00:31:35,240 Beck calls in some reinforcements for a second opinion. 508 00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:39,600 So what I'm actually going to do is get a rabbit specialist and a dental 509 00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:43,240 specialist just to review the x -rays for me because I want to do the best 510 00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:47,860 for Daphne with regards to the health of her teeth and I look forward to hearing 511 00:31:47,860 --> 00:31:50,520 what the specialists have to say about the best thing we can do for her. 512 00:31:57,450 --> 00:32:02,850 Senior vet Ben had a hard time yesterday conducting an ultrasound on white rhino 513 00:32:02,850 --> 00:32:03,850 Mpani. 514 00:32:04,910 --> 00:32:05,910 Back up. 515 00:32:07,950 --> 00:32:09,810 Okay, we're going to call it, I think, guys. 516 00:32:10,790 --> 00:32:15,810 Today, he's hoping for a better result as he attempts to ultrasound another 517 00:32:15,810 --> 00:32:18,170 pregnant rhino, Kassara. 518 00:32:19,080 --> 00:32:24,020 Applying ultrasound technology to rhinoceros is the final frontier, mostly 519 00:32:24,020 --> 00:32:28,660 because they're very wild, very reactive and potentially quite nervous and 520 00:32:28,660 --> 00:32:35,540 skittish. Kithara is one of the most important rhinos 521 00:32:35,540 --> 00:32:40,960 at Western Plains Zoo and Taronga are doing absolutely everything they can to 522 00:32:40,960 --> 00:32:43,140 ensure this pregnancy is a success. 523 00:32:43,540 --> 00:32:48,340 After much, much work, we managed to achieve a pregnancy with Kithara. 524 00:32:49,080 --> 00:32:52,520 She's the granddaughter of a wild black rhinoceros, and that makes her genes 525 00:32:52,520 --> 00:32:53,520 very, very valuable. 526 00:32:53,700 --> 00:32:57,620 They're a very precious species, and rhinoceros remain a threat everywhere 527 00:32:57,620 --> 00:32:59,060 occur. There you are. Good girl. 528 00:33:00,840 --> 00:33:03,700 Anything to report, team? She's been nice and quiet. 529 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:05,440 Yeah, no, she's been good. Yeah? No. 530 00:33:06,140 --> 00:33:10,060 The job is to confirm that their pregnancy remains because, you know, 531 00:33:10,060 --> 00:33:14,820 always a risk of miscarriage. And so I want to make sure that that fetus is 532 00:33:14,820 --> 00:33:20,160 still there and is healthy and is continuing to develop and grow normally. 533 00:33:20,860 --> 00:33:22,480 Here's my good girl. Hello. 534 00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:25,580 Here's my good girl. 535 00:33:27,240 --> 00:33:28,420 Here's my good girl. 536 00:33:29,780 --> 00:33:31,520 I think she's a kind gentleman. 537 00:33:32,720 --> 00:33:35,360 I'm just going to step back a bit. See if she'll step in towards you. 538 00:33:35,700 --> 00:33:39,560 Lean in, Kathara. Lean in. 539 00:33:40,200 --> 00:33:41,200 Good girl. 540 00:33:41,560 --> 00:33:47,380 Kathara is on her best behaviour, allowing Ben and his team to all share 541 00:33:47,380 --> 00:33:48,500 wonderful moment. 542 00:33:49,740 --> 00:33:51,480 Little baby there to see. 543 00:33:52,020 --> 00:33:56,200 He's oriented with his rump towards me and his head away from me, but I'll see 544 00:33:56,200 --> 00:33:57,300 if I can't position him. 545 00:33:57,520 --> 00:34:02,060 I can see little pearls of spinal column for the first time today as well. 546 00:34:03,110 --> 00:34:07,170 I'll have to do some sums, but we must be 70 days or something like that. 547 00:34:09,210 --> 00:34:10,210 That's two minutes. 548 00:34:10,790 --> 00:34:16,530 I'll keep trying for the absolutely ultimate money shot, but look, there's a 549 00:34:16,530 --> 00:34:22,590 lovely little fetus in there, and she's moving around, and 550 00:34:22,590 --> 00:34:24,610 there's a little bladder back there. 551 00:34:25,590 --> 00:34:30,790 She's moving around, and there's a heartbeat, and that's all we need. 552 00:34:34,549 --> 00:34:35,549 That'll do, eh? 553 00:34:35,570 --> 00:34:36,790 Yep. What a good girl. 554 00:34:42,969 --> 00:34:43,969 She's a good girl. 555 00:34:44,870 --> 00:34:48,150 All credit to the team. I mean, how beautifully behaved is she? I mean, it's 556 00:34:48,150 --> 00:34:52,370 hard to... Sometimes I need to remind myself that she's a wild black rhino. 557 00:34:54,159 --> 00:34:59,360 We did what we needed to do. Kafara was brilliant, and we demonstrated that the 558 00:34:59,360 --> 00:35:04,380 little fetus is just thriving in there, and all those things suggest to me that 559 00:35:04,380 --> 00:35:07,600 everything is normal, and that's what I want and what I need to see. 560 00:35:09,380 --> 00:35:12,960 To think about the broader perspective, I mean, this is another individual black 561 00:35:12,960 --> 00:35:17,160 rhino to add to the world's total population. You know, black rhinos are 562 00:35:17,160 --> 00:35:21,320 critically endangered, and every single individual counts, so this is really 563 00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:22,320 what zoos are all about. 564 00:35:25,260 --> 00:35:29,560 Back at the wildlife hospital, Bec has finally got some feedback from the 565 00:35:29,560 --> 00:35:31,960 specialist about Daphne's problem teeth. 566 00:35:33,380 --> 00:35:37,740 When I consulted the rabbit specialist, they requested that I get a couple of 567 00:35:37,740 --> 00:35:42,660 extra views of Daphne. The specialists were quite concerned about the 568 00:35:42,660 --> 00:35:47,160 malocclusion in the front teeth and that could be contributing to that 569 00:35:47,160 --> 00:35:50,360 discolouration and that irregular abnormal tooth. 570 00:35:51,500 --> 00:35:55,340 The rabbit specialist, they advised me that at this stage we don't need to do 571 00:35:55,340 --> 00:35:57,640 any tooth extractions, which is such a relief. 572 00:35:57,940 --> 00:36:01,820 I was really worried about doing that because their teeth are so fragile and 573 00:36:01,820 --> 00:36:03,420 particular the jaw is really fragile. 574 00:36:03,640 --> 00:36:07,980 If you try and take out a very healthy tooth, there's a real high risk that you 575 00:36:07,980 --> 00:36:12,780 might fracture the jaw. We will have to monitor Daphne's teeth overall, her 576 00:36:12,780 --> 00:36:16,380 whole dentition, and that will be an ongoing lifelong thing to monitor. 577 00:36:16,980 --> 00:36:19,780 Now all that's left is to update Paul. 578 00:36:20,360 --> 00:36:21,700 And Daphne. Hey, Paul. 579 00:36:21,940 --> 00:36:23,680 How are you going? Hey, Bec. Not too bad yourself? 580 00:36:23,900 --> 00:36:26,400 Good, thank you. I'm just here to see our girl Daphne. 581 00:36:26,620 --> 00:36:28,940 Daphne, yeah, she's over there. How's she doing? 582 00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:30,280 Really well, actually. 583 00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:33,060 Do you think we can catch her and have a little look at those teeth? I'm sure we 584 00:36:33,060 --> 00:36:34,060 can. Thank you. 585 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:36,480 How is my girl? 586 00:36:38,160 --> 00:36:39,160 How are you? 587 00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:43,080 Yeah, so you can see that's the tooth that I was really worried about. We're 588 00:36:43,080 --> 00:36:46,960 hoping that it's sort of going to grow out. That little deformed part is going 589 00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:47,799 to grow out. 590 00:36:47,800 --> 00:36:51,040 And that's what I'll probably just keep popping down every week or two just to 591 00:36:51,040 --> 00:36:52,040 check on that. 592 00:36:53,880 --> 00:36:57,040 All right, good girl. Good girl. Thank you. That was a good look. 593 00:36:58,560 --> 00:37:01,220 But, yeah, I'm happy with how it's looking. I guess we're just going to 594 00:37:01,220 --> 00:37:05,420 keep a really close eye on it. The specialists were most concerned about 595 00:37:05,420 --> 00:37:09,280 her two incisors don't quite meet up naturally, and she might need to come up 596 00:37:09,280 --> 00:37:11,100 the clinic and have regular teeth trimmed. 597 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:12,520 Thanks for all that, Bec. 598 00:37:12,840 --> 00:37:16,600 Great news for her and for us because we love her. Yeah, she's a great rabbit. 599 00:37:16,720 --> 00:37:18,960 So, yeah, thank you very much. No worries at all. We'll be in touch. 600 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:21,780 Thanks, Stephanie. We'll see you next time. 601 00:37:22,790 --> 00:37:25,530 Being a zoo vet, we do work with all sorts of species. 602 00:37:25,870 --> 00:37:30,530 People always think that it's the big iconic animals, the elephants, the 603 00:37:30,690 --> 00:37:34,470 the lions, the seals that we deal with. But these guys are just as important. 604 00:37:34,730 --> 00:37:37,630 You know, these little ones that are actually down at Backyard to Bush where 605 00:37:37,630 --> 00:37:41,150 children can come and interact with them and learn responsible pet ownership 606 00:37:41,150 --> 00:37:45,830 about having your pet de -sexed, about what to feed them and making sure 607 00:37:45,830 --> 00:37:48,470 nice and healthy. So, yeah, even little Daphne. 608 00:37:49,320 --> 00:37:53,260 is as important to me as all the other big, amazing animals out in the zoo. And 609 00:37:53,260 --> 00:37:56,180 looking after her is definitely our priority here as well. 610 00:37:57,400 --> 00:38:01,020 Next. Mary is a very heavy and very powerful animal. 611 00:38:01,260 --> 00:38:02,420 The moment of truth. 612 00:38:02,700 --> 00:38:07,280 But will Mary's new hammock be able to bear it? OK, first leg on. 613 00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:15,640 For the animals at Taronga, enrichment is a vital component of their daily 614 00:38:15,640 --> 00:38:20,460 routine. So the big challenge that we have is designing our enrichments to 615 00:38:20,460 --> 00:38:24,740 the behaviours and a lot of our animals are really big and strong and they're 616 00:38:24,740 --> 00:38:29,160 not gentle with things. They like to pull things apart because that's how 617 00:38:29,160 --> 00:38:32,140 might, you know, tear apart a carcass of their prey in the wild. 618 00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:42,120 Watch the poo. Watch the merry poo. I think you've got some on your shoe, 619 00:38:42,710 --> 00:38:47,750 The volunteer team have been busy creating enrichment items out of 620 00:38:47,750 --> 00:38:48,750 material. 621 00:38:50,730 --> 00:38:52,770 Okay, in position. 622 00:38:53,770 --> 00:39:00,590 We're about to put up the hammock in the exhibit. The hammock we've made is out 623 00:39:00,590 --> 00:39:02,710 of fire hose and chain. 624 00:39:03,270 --> 00:39:05,690 Reason, it's out of that kind of material. 625 00:39:06,490 --> 00:39:09,850 is that Mary is a very heavy and very powerful animal. 626 00:39:10,070 --> 00:39:14,150 She should be able to roll around on it and it will be perfectly safe for her. 627 00:39:17,230 --> 00:39:21,370 If Mary enjoys the summit, then it's all worthwhile, you know. 628 00:39:22,390 --> 00:39:23,910 It's the be -all and end -all. 629 00:39:24,330 --> 00:39:30,690 Once we've secured this corner, this corner here will then go over to the 630 00:39:30,690 --> 00:39:31,690 on the tree. 631 00:39:34,510 --> 00:39:35,570 We've got about... 632 00:39:36,140 --> 00:39:40,960 An hour and a half, because Mary has to be on exhibit half past nine when the 633 00:39:40,960 --> 00:39:41,960 public come in. 634 00:39:42,240 --> 00:39:43,960 So we should get it done today. 635 00:39:46,880 --> 00:39:48,080 OK, rock and roll. 636 00:39:48,700 --> 00:39:54,500 With just a few minor adjustments, it's ready for Mary to finally test it out. 637 00:39:54,700 --> 00:39:55,860 Hanging nice and straight. 638 00:39:57,060 --> 00:39:58,060 Looking good. 639 00:39:58,420 --> 00:40:04,780 The only bit of the plan that we're still waiting for is Mary to come along 640 00:40:04,780 --> 00:40:05,780 enjoy it herself. 641 00:40:06,090 --> 00:40:10,550 So if Mary comes along and thinks, yeah, this is a lovely spot to rest, that's 642 00:40:10,550 --> 00:40:12,670 the ultimate goal is achieved. 643 00:40:13,230 --> 00:40:19,990 Over the last nine years, something like 50, 60 -odd 644 00:40:19,990 --> 00:40:21,610 projects we've made for the zoo. 645 00:40:22,450 --> 00:40:25,990 When we make something, we don't know if the animal's going to like it or not. 646 00:40:26,030 --> 00:40:27,750 We hope the animal's going to like it. 647 00:40:28,870 --> 00:40:32,910 Well, the hammock's all finished up. It looks awesome, perfect for Mare Bear. So 648 00:40:32,910 --> 00:40:36,670 I'm going to put some enrichment out for her, and we'll see if she likes it. 649 00:40:42,090 --> 00:40:43,810 Here she comes. She's out. 650 00:40:45,010 --> 00:40:46,010 Cool. 651 00:40:51,770 --> 00:40:53,570 Going sniffing some food first. 652 00:40:53,850 --> 00:40:56,330 Yeah. Is she going to go straight to the hammock? 653 00:40:59,500 --> 00:41:02,980 Okay, first leg on. Yeah, good. Yeah, come on. Get in there slowly. 654 00:41:04,100 --> 00:41:09,800 Sun bears like Mary are excellent climbers and love nothing more than 655 00:41:09,800 --> 00:41:11,280 and sunbaking in trees. 656 00:41:11,700 --> 00:41:14,920 So this new addition is manna from heaven. 657 00:41:15,420 --> 00:41:18,760 So far, so good. So good? Yeah, yeah, good. Nothing's moved? 658 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:20,000 Excellent. 659 00:41:20,540 --> 00:41:21,540 Holds her weight. 660 00:41:21,640 --> 00:41:22,640 That's all we need. 661 00:41:23,840 --> 00:41:25,780 We do this job because we love doing it. 662 00:41:26,230 --> 00:41:31,230 Nobody forces us to come in here. We come in here because we love coming to 663 00:41:31,230 --> 00:41:34,070 Taronga Zoo. Best place in the world to work. 664 00:41:34,550 --> 00:41:41,370 But to create something like Mary's hammock and see it up there, see 665 00:41:41,370 --> 00:41:45,030 her use it, just doesn't get any better than that. That's really what we're here 666 00:41:45,030 --> 00:41:46,030 for. 667 00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:50,630 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 61346

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