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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,169 --> 00:00:08,090 Sydney Harbour is home to one of the world's most iconic zoos, Taronga. 2 00:00:10,570 --> 00:00:13,090 Everyone stand as far apart as possible. 3 00:00:13,450 --> 00:00:16,909 But never before... Make sure you've got your mask on. ...has it faced a year 4 00:00:16,910 --> 00:00:18,750 with as many monumental challenges. 5 00:00:18,751 --> 00:00:21,289 It's really hard to see because I'm fogging up. 6 00:00:21,290 --> 00:00:23,230 Atta boy, Jim. Nearly home, mate. 7 00:00:23,470 --> 00:00:27,989 The teams across both of Taronga's zoos... Open. ...meet every challenge 8 00:00:27,990 --> 00:00:31,250 on. And our cameras are there. 9 00:00:31,770 --> 00:00:33,310 every step of the way. 10 00:00:39,530 --> 00:00:45,429 On this episode, looks can be deceiving. They have a dagger -like claw that sits 11 00:00:45,430 --> 00:00:48,500 on the inside toe and they can do a lot of damage with that claw. 12 00:00:48,670 --> 00:00:52,870 So here comes Macca. But be very wary of the cassowary. 13 00:00:52,871 --> 00:00:56,749 Because they are dangerous animals, you always want to make sure that padlocks 14 00:00:56,750 --> 00:00:57,800 are actually secure. 15 00:00:59,130 --> 00:01:00,180 So this is bamboo. 16 00:01:00,810 --> 00:01:04,830 They absolutely love to sunbake. 17 00:01:05,750 --> 00:01:09,670 Here we've got Julian and McKillie. 18 00:01:11,750 --> 00:01:14,670 It's a very social thing to do for a lemur. 19 00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:16,410 Hi, handsome. 20 00:01:18,330 --> 00:01:22,230 They've been known to actually bite crocodiles in half with that mouth. 21 00:01:22,470 --> 00:01:26,770 Up close and personal with one hungry, hungry hippo. 22 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:28,200 Good. Excellent. 23 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:29,610 Good boy. 24 00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:41,880 Taronga Zoo is home to 11 species of primates. 25 00:01:43,400 --> 00:01:49,339 They come in all shapes, sizes, and 26 00:01:49,340 --> 00:01:50,420 temperaments. 27 00:01:55,050 --> 00:02:00,349 And while they all like to hang out in family groups, there's one species that 28 00:02:00,350 --> 00:02:02,230 takes this to the next level. 29 00:02:02,590 --> 00:02:07,589 There are over 100 different species of lemurs. They're all very unique from 30 00:02:07,590 --> 00:02:11,630 each other. But I guess ring -tailed lemurs are pretty distinct. 31 00:02:16,410 --> 00:02:18,850 You might notice they have 13 blacks. 32 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:23,379 and 13 white stripes on their tail, and it always ends in a black tip, which is 33 00:02:23,380 --> 00:02:24,540 just a fun fact. 34 00:02:26,900 --> 00:02:31,759 They use their tail for balance. They also keep their tails high up in the air 35 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:34,770 when they're walking on the ground, a little bit like a flag. 36 00:02:35,580 --> 00:02:38,040 So they can all band together as a group. 37 00:02:38,660 --> 00:02:44,159 And for these very social primates, being in a close -knit group means they 38 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:45,500 everything together. 39 00:02:47,330 --> 00:02:51,629 Grooming is really important within a lemur troop. It's how they bond with 40 00:02:51,630 --> 00:02:56,549 other. They do have a grooming tooth comb with their teeth at the bottom, so 41 00:02:56,550 --> 00:03:00,110 basically they're able to groom fur through that tooth comb. 42 00:03:01,910 --> 00:03:06,809 They tend to sleep in huddles together, so often you can't see how many lemurs 43 00:03:06,810 --> 00:03:10,509 are actually in a huddle. They kind of tuck all their heads in and they really 44 00:03:10,510 --> 00:03:11,560 hold on tight. 45 00:03:12,620 --> 00:03:15,200 So this is Bamboo, one of our lemurs. 46 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:19,980 Every day, keeper Rebecca conditions the group with some human interaction. 47 00:03:20,460 --> 00:03:21,510 Good boy. 48 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:24,940 He's a great leaper. He's very agile. 49 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:26,900 Good boy. 50 00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:35,199 But when it comes to lemurs, not even their preferred treats can drag them 51 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:37,800 from their favourite pastime. 52 00:03:39,450 --> 00:03:45,409 behavior for a ringtail lemur is that they absolutely love to sunbake. We call 53 00:03:45,410 --> 00:03:46,460 it sun worshipping. 54 00:03:50,950 --> 00:03:55,809 They sit on their bum, they hold their hands out in the air and they soak up 55 00:03:55,810 --> 00:03:56,689 that sun. 56 00:03:56,690 --> 00:03:57,740 They love it. 57 00:03:58,990 --> 00:04:04,529 Here we've got, you know, Julian and McKillie. We've got Zia and Andre here, 58 00:04:04,530 --> 00:04:07,989 they're all sitting around sun worshipping together. So it's a very 59 00:04:07,990 --> 00:04:09,350 to do for a lemur. 60 00:04:09,650 --> 00:04:14,810 But just like us, a day in the sun doesn't come without risk. 61 00:04:16,110 --> 00:04:18,450 This is Andreeva. He's 21. 62 00:04:18,870 --> 00:04:22,990 About a week ago, Andreeva presented with a wound on his back. 63 00:04:23,250 --> 00:04:26,570 The wound hasn't healed too well, which is quite unusual. 64 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:32,720 The wound is especially concerning because of Andreeva's history with 65 00:04:32,980 --> 00:04:36,360 So today, he's got an appointment with vet Kimberly. 66 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:39,910 Once you stabilize, we'll get you to do a temperature. 67 00:04:40,100 --> 00:04:45,519 Andreeva's a 21 -year -old male who has had a malignant melanoma removed about 68 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:50,439 six months ago. The tumor he had before was quite big. It was maybe about four 69 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:52,360 centimeters, really round and raised. 70 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:55,560 And I didn't get great margins. 71 00:04:57,500 --> 00:05:00,440 The fact that that tumor could come back is very real. 72 00:05:00,660 --> 00:05:06,120 And Kimberly's on the lookout for any signs that the cancer's returned. 73 00:05:06,580 --> 00:05:12,219 So with these types of cancers, they can spread to the lungs and the liver and 74 00:05:12,220 --> 00:05:13,420 some of the other organs. 75 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:15,440 All right, lungs sound good? 76 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:20,259 It's always hard bringing your animals up to the vet block, especially when 77 00:05:20,260 --> 00:05:22,280 have to undergo a procedure like this. 78 00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:26,290 They're in the best care here. I've got every face in our vet team. 79 00:05:26,291 --> 00:05:27,659 We're just going to intubate him. 80 00:05:27,660 --> 00:05:33,579 Given his age, the return of a melanoma could be terrible news for this senior 81 00:05:33,580 --> 00:05:34,630 lemur. 82 00:05:39,500 --> 00:05:45,820 Taronga's two zoos have around 250 keepers, all working closely with the 83 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:47,090 No cuts here today. 84 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:48,880 Good ball. There you go. 85 00:05:50,260 --> 00:05:53,280 It takes years of training to get to this level. 86 00:05:53,880 --> 00:05:59,020 But like any job in any industry, you have to start somewhere. 87 00:06:01,620 --> 00:06:04,680 As a training keeper, you do the dirty work. 88 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:09,679 There's so much to learn. I'm learning something new every single day. I've 89 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:12,839 here for almost three years now and I'm still getting surprised on a daily 90 00:06:12,840 --> 00:06:13,890 basis. 91 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:16,760 I started my traineeship on the bird team. 92 00:06:17,260 --> 00:06:21,659 Trainee keeper Harmony has been learning how to look after our feathered friends 93 00:06:21,660 --> 00:06:23,020 for the last few months. 94 00:06:23,021 --> 00:06:27,399 As a trainee keeper, it's great to learn all the different techniques of working 95 00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:29,380 with all the different types of species. 96 00:06:29,940 --> 00:06:33,460 This is John. He's a budgie. He's a native budgerigar. 97 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:35,400 What are you doing, buddy? 98 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:39,560 But not all birds will sit on your shoulder and eat from your hand. 99 00:06:42,620 --> 00:06:47,720 Today... Harmony is getting up close with the most dangerous bird in the 100 00:06:47,980 --> 00:06:50,880 the southern cassowary. 101 00:06:50,881 --> 00:06:54,679 They are the second largest bird in Australia, so they're definitely not a 102 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:55,820 in the park to work with. 103 00:06:56,100 --> 00:07:00,060 And taking Harmony under her wing is keeper Corinne. 104 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:04,559 All you have to do is look at them to just be in complete awe of them. They're 105 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:06,680 our direct link to dinosaurs. 106 00:07:06,980 --> 00:07:10,060 Those prehistoric feeds, there's something else to look at. 107 00:07:10,061 --> 00:07:14,359 and they have a dagger -like claw that sits on the inside toe. Now, that claw 108 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:18,999 can grow up to 12 centimetres long, and then they can use those powerful legs to 109 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,280 jump up and kick out, and they can do a lot of damage with that claw. 110 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:26,599 So that's what classifies them as dangerous. I personally, if I saw them 111 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:30,860 the wild, I would keep my distance because I know the damage they can do. 112 00:07:33,990 --> 00:07:39,369 Because they're so dangerous, trainee keepers must be closely supervised at 113 00:07:39,370 --> 00:07:42,969 times. All right, Harmony, so this is the large den. This is where we feed out 114 00:07:42,970 --> 00:07:44,110 their morning food. Yep. 115 00:07:44,450 --> 00:07:49,009 They also come in here to seek shelter from the rain. It's got a lovely heater 116 00:07:49,010 --> 00:07:52,430 in here, keep them warm if the temperatures drop too low at night. 117 00:07:52,710 --> 00:07:56,689 I'm teaching her how to safely work with the castaways, all the protocols that 118 00:07:56,690 --> 00:07:57,740 we have to follow. 119 00:07:57,810 --> 00:08:01,430 Because they are dangerous animals, you always want to make sure that... 120 00:08:01,770 --> 00:08:04,310 padlocks into the den are actually secured. 121 00:08:04,890 --> 00:08:09,229 We also always want to split their food between the two bowls here so then they 122 00:08:09,230 --> 00:08:12,589 can disperse, they can pick what they want out and they don't need to compete 123 00:08:12,590 --> 00:08:13,640 for the food at all. 124 00:08:13,750 --> 00:08:17,989 One of the notes that Cream said to me was remain calm when they're entering 125 00:08:17,990 --> 00:08:21,969 den and that's because they are quite a nerve -wracking bird to be that close 126 00:08:21,970 --> 00:08:24,030 to. Their height is pretty impressive. 127 00:08:25,530 --> 00:08:29,080 The apple and pears we're going to empty into the food hopper here. Okay. 128 00:08:29,140 --> 00:08:36,168 We actually have a little viewing window here through the door, so we can 129 00:08:36,169 --> 00:08:38,969 actually see where they are in the exhibit when we need to call them in. So 130 00:08:38,970 --> 00:08:42,629 you want to just have a look, they might actually be out there at the moment. 131 00:08:42,630 --> 00:08:45,570 So you can see our male and our female both there. 132 00:08:45,571 --> 00:08:48,709 She's going to come up and have a little look at them. So we know they're out 133 00:08:48,710 --> 00:08:52,020 there, they're ready, they're keen, so we're going to let them in. 134 00:08:56,950 --> 00:08:58,000 So here comes Macca. 135 00:08:58,001 --> 00:08:59,389 She's our female. 136 00:08:59,390 --> 00:09:00,109 Our female? 137 00:09:00,110 --> 00:09:01,149 Yeah. Okay. 138 00:09:01,150 --> 00:09:04,100 And if you'll notice, she's a lot larger than the male. Okay. 139 00:09:04,690 --> 00:09:07,940 So is that how you tell the difference between them? Absolutely. 140 00:09:08,530 --> 00:09:09,590 So come on in, Mac. 141 00:09:11,230 --> 00:09:17,809 Mac is very interested in eggs. Okay. Mac is one of her top favourite foods 142 00:09:17,810 --> 00:09:22,209 is part of the protein in their diet. So as a reward for her coming in, just 143 00:09:22,210 --> 00:09:26,469 gently pop that through the mesh. Oh, she's very gentle. She is a very gentle 144 00:09:26,470 --> 00:09:29,999 bird. She's dropped the egg, but that's all right. She'll pick that up in her 145 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,050 own time. 146 00:09:31,720 --> 00:09:35,020 They eat better than I do. I would not eat this healthy. No. 147 00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:40,690 We might just sprinkle a little bit of the food in here for her. Yep. 148 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:45,960 So because she is gentle, you're able to open that while she's in here. 149 00:09:46,100 --> 00:09:47,150 Absolutely. 150 00:09:47,600 --> 00:09:52,859 Can I ask what that thing is on her head? The thing on her head is actually 151 00:09:52,860 --> 00:09:54,930 called a cask. Cask. Okay. 152 00:09:55,170 --> 00:09:58,240 I've been calling it cast for two years. That's embarrassing. 153 00:09:58,441 --> 00:10:06,029 There's a few different theories going around as to what the cast is actually 154 00:10:06,030 --> 00:10:06,789 used for. 155 00:10:06,790 --> 00:10:11,229 But most recent studies have shown it's to help them regulate their body 156 00:10:11,230 --> 00:10:12,989 temperatures. Wow, that's pretty impressive. 157 00:10:12,990 --> 00:10:16,709 It is pretty impressive. So it's not hard and bony like you would think. It's 158 00:10:16,710 --> 00:10:21,009 quite soft and spongy on the inside. And the outside layer is made out of the 159 00:10:21,010 --> 00:10:24,409 protein called keratin that is found in your fingernails. Yeah, that's pretty 160 00:10:24,410 --> 00:10:26,150 soft. 161 00:10:27,610 --> 00:10:31,390 There's a lot of things that need to be ticked off, a lot of competencies. 162 00:10:31,391 --> 00:10:35,649 And we're getting there. We will still train with Harmony for a few more months 163 00:10:35,650 --> 00:10:39,349 before she's qualified to look after these animals, and we will watch her 164 00:10:39,350 --> 00:10:42,769 closely in that time to make sure she's following all the procedures safely. 165 00:10:42,770 --> 00:10:46,010 And as you can see, she's done, so she's heading out as well. 166 00:10:46,310 --> 00:10:52,249 And the next part of catheter care that Harmony has to learn is a bit more hands 167 00:10:52,250 --> 00:10:53,300 -on. 168 00:10:53,450 --> 00:10:55,350 It's part of being a zookeeper. 169 00:10:55,750 --> 00:11:00,070 You can't get around it, so you've got to have a strong stomach for this job. 170 00:11:03,260 --> 00:11:07,480 Coming up, Kimberly sinks her teeth into a lemur mystery. 171 00:11:07,481 --> 00:11:10,759 I've got two punctures there. Do you reckon that looks like lemur teeth? 172 00:11:10,760 --> 00:11:13,380 I'm going to take some biopsies just to make sure. 173 00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:20,600 And many hands make light work of an injured and very heavy turtle. 174 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:23,900 It's very challenging for us, even taking the x -rays. 175 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:35,699 Taronga Zoo prides itself in recreating environments that animals would inhabit 176 00:11:35,700 --> 00:11:36,750 in the wild. 177 00:11:39,100 --> 00:11:45,639 Whether it's on land, in the water, or 178 00:11:45,640 --> 00:11:47,160 a bit of both. 179 00:11:48,260 --> 00:11:49,310 Hi, Lana. 180 00:11:50,140 --> 00:11:51,200 Hi, handsome. 181 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:55,820 Six common hippos call Weston Plain Zoo in Dubbo home. 182 00:11:56,140 --> 00:11:57,190 Lana. 183 00:11:57,960 --> 00:11:59,010 Open. 184 00:12:01,110 --> 00:12:02,230 Hold. Hold. 185 00:12:03,830 --> 00:12:05,290 Good. Good boy. 186 00:12:07,650 --> 00:12:13,429 But when it comes to hippos, they are living proof that you can't judge a book 187 00:12:13,430 --> 00:12:14,480 by its cover. 188 00:12:14,730 --> 00:12:17,270 Hippos are fantastic animals to work with. 189 00:12:18,270 --> 00:12:22,949 My favourite thing about working with them is their personality. A lot of 190 00:12:22,950 --> 00:12:26,329 think they're quite thick -skinned, and they are, but they're actually quite 191 00:12:26,330 --> 00:12:28,310 sensitive in their personality as well. 192 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:34,979 This is Mana. He's our breeding bull that we have here at the zoo. He's 23 193 00:12:34,980 --> 00:12:37,700 old. He's our biggest hippo that we have here. 194 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:42,579 Hippos in general are quite large, quite powerful animals. In particular, their 195 00:12:42,580 --> 00:12:46,959 feet, they can actually run very, very quick on land and they can swim very 196 00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:50,819 in the water. But the most impressive thing about them is actually their jaw, 197 00:12:50,820 --> 00:12:51,870 my opinion. 198 00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:56,760 These guys can open their mouth almost straight up and down like that. 199 00:12:58,780 --> 00:12:59,920 Good. Excellent. 200 00:13:00,220 --> 00:13:01,270 Good boy. 201 00:13:02,340 --> 00:13:05,600 They actually have a bite -down force of 800 kilos. 202 00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:10,179 So that's like having a small car sitting on your chest if you were in a 203 00:13:10,180 --> 00:13:12,040 mouth, which I hope none of us ever are. 204 00:13:12,700 --> 00:13:17,259 And so they've been known out in the wild to actually bite crocodiles in half 205 00:13:17,260 --> 00:13:18,310 with that force. 206 00:13:18,740 --> 00:13:19,920 Good. Good boy. 207 00:13:20,660 --> 00:13:21,710 Excellent. 208 00:13:22,100 --> 00:13:23,150 All right. 209 00:13:25,620 --> 00:13:31,859 At the only ball at Taronga, Mana has already fathered two calves, and 210 00:13:31,860 --> 00:13:35,160 female cuddles is pregnant again with a third. 211 00:13:36,060 --> 00:13:40,280 And keepers are counting down the days until the big arrival. 212 00:13:40,860 --> 00:13:44,819 We're not sure whether it's going to be a little boy or a little girl, but I 213 00:13:44,820 --> 00:13:48,879 really hope that it's going to be a boy, because it will be the first male calf 214 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:51,300 born in our region in about 24 years. 215 00:13:51,500 --> 00:13:55,859 And that's going to play an amazing, important role in the hippo breeding 216 00:13:55,860 --> 00:13:57,020 program in our region. 217 00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:02,520 And it seems they're not going to have to wait too long to find out. 218 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:14,759 Back in Sydney, lemur keepers have noticed a wound on the back of 21 -year 219 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:19,560 Andreba. It's concerning because he has a history of melanoma. 220 00:14:20,260 --> 00:14:25,619 When the keeper said they saw another mass, I was really worried that the 221 00:14:25,620 --> 00:14:26,760 melanoma had come back. 222 00:14:28,020 --> 00:14:29,070 28 respirations. 223 00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:35,159 Vet Kimberly has decided to do a thorough examination of Andreeva under 224 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:36,210 anesthetic. 225 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:39,440 Do you want the light on? 226 00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:40,970 Sure. 227 00:14:42,420 --> 00:14:46,760 I'm trying to find the incision from where we removed the prior melanoma. 228 00:14:47,060 --> 00:14:49,620 It would be good to just recheck that spot. 229 00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:54,599 But the fact that I can't actually find it is a good indication that it's not 230 00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:55,680 recurred right there. 231 00:14:55,850 --> 00:15:00,089 The fur is so thick and dense that if I have a little tumor, it's kind of hard 232 00:15:00,090 --> 00:15:03,670 to see it. Do you want to have a look? Do you want to have a look as you know? 233 00:15:05,070 --> 00:15:07,550 I cannot find it. Yeah, I couldn't either. 234 00:15:08,410 --> 00:15:13,230 Today, I could not find the incision where I removed the melanoma before. 235 00:15:13,730 --> 00:15:19,330 So that's great news because that tumor could have come back in that same spot. 236 00:15:20,090 --> 00:15:21,590 That's a good sign. That's good. 237 00:15:21,910 --> 00:15:23,710 There's nothing there that I can see. 238 00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:30,399 So while the outside of Andreeva may look good, Kimberly wants to make sure 239 00:15:30,400 --> 00:15:32,180 cancer hasn't spread internally. 240 00:15:32,940 --> 00:15:34,960 There we go. It's fine. Okay. 241 00:15:36,140 --> 00:15:37,640 Everybody step out, please. 242 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:40,400 X -rays will give Kimberly a clearer picture. 243 00:15:42,580 --> 00:15:43,880 Oh, that's actually good. 244 00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:48,500 Often you don't get a very good view of the lungs. 245 00:15:49,100 --> 00:15:54,529 I'm checking the lungs because a lot of times cancers and melanoma, can spread 246 00:15:54,530 --> 00:16:00,809 to organs in the body, like liver, but also to the lungs. So if I was worried 247 00:16:00,810 --> 00:16:05,969 that the melanoma had spread to his lungs or his liver, I'd expect to see, 248 00:16:05,970 --> 00:16:11,050 in the liver area, some masses, some like white nodules. 249 00:16:11,510 --> 00:16:17,050 And then in the lungs, you can see little white spots along the lungs. 250 00:16:17,390 --> 00:16:20,410 I don't see that at all. The lungs look pretty clear. 251 00:16:20,790 --> 00:16:22,070 So I'm really happy. 252 00:16:22,290 --> 00:16:23,340 That's a good sign. 253 00:16:23,690 --> 00:16:24,890 Done for x -rays? Done. 254 00:16:25,170 --> 00:16:26,650 Okay, one, two, three. 255 00:16:26,970 --> 00:16:31,889 Now that Kimberley is happy and Reba's heart and lungs are clear, she moves on 256 00:16:31,890 --> 00:16:33,470 to examine the current wound. 257 00:16:34,310 --> 00:16:37,980 But his new one is around here. Show me the new one. Let's put him on his front. 258 00:16:38,050 --> 00:16:39,100 The journal? 259 00:16:39,290 --> 00:16:40,340 Yes, journal. 260 00:16:41,090 --> 00:16:43,850 So here's a wound here, so if we can get in there. 261 00:16:44,390 --> 00:16:46,130 He might have to have a bit of a shave. 262 00:16:46,870 --> 00:16:47,920 Yep. Sorry. 263 00:16:47,921 --> 00:16:49,149 He's going to have a haircut. 264 00:16:49,150 --> 00:16:50,650 He might have a bit of a haircut. 265 00:16:55,160 --> 00:17:00,860 Don't become a hairdresser. Definitely not my forte. 266 00:17:01,260 --> 00:17:02,310 Oh, my goodness. 267 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:06,400 Once the area is fur -free, the new wound is obvious. 268 00:17:07,040 --> 00:17:11,480 This is a new lesion. I can see that it's raised. 269 00:17:11,980 --> 00:17:13,800 And it's got Kimberly worried. 270 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:18,599 It's a big gooey. It could be another melanoma. 271 00:17:24,750 --> 00:17:28,629 Because they are a dangerous bird, we always want to make sure our locks are 272 00:17:28,630 --> 00:17:31,230 locked. Yep. So you just want to check this padlock. 273 00:17:31,950 --> 00:17:36,069 Trainee keeper Harmony is learning how to care for the world's most dangerous 274 00:17:36,070 --> 00:17:38,530 bird, the southern cassowary. 275 00:17:38,970 --> 00:17:40,190 So here comes Macca. 276 00:17:40,390 --> 00:17:41,440 She's our female. 277 00:17:41,550 --> 00:17:42,710 Our female? Yep. Okay. 278 00:17:43,050 --> 00:17:47,909 So if we want to walk a little further down here, I might encourage them to 279 00:17:47,910 --> 00:17:48,960 in a little bit. 280 00:17:48,961 --> 00:17:53,339 Today I'm lucky enough to be learning how to work with our southern cassowary. 281 00:17:53,340 --> 00:17:57,139 As they are such a large, impressive bird, there's definitely the nerves that 282 00:17:57,140 --> 00:18:00,839 come along with it, but you've got to really focus on what you're doing to 283 00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:04,219 sure that you're doing the safety procedures properly and correctly to 284 00:18:04,220 --> 00:18:07,470 yourself, everybody else and the cassowaries safe at all times. 285 00:18:08,060 --> 00:18:11,580 After watching from the safety of the viewing area... Checking. 286 00:18:12,060 --> 00:18:13,840 Good. No cassowaries inside. 287 00:18:14,340 --> 00:18:18,480 Today, she will be going into the exhibit for the first time. 288 00:18:19,210 --> 00:18:23,009 Alright, how many of the cassowaries are safely locked in now? Yep. So we can 289 00:18:23,010 --> 00:18:24,270 move on out to the exhibit. 290 00:18:24,590 --> 00:18:29,430 To learn about one of the cassowary's most important roles in their ecosystem. 291 00:18:30,270 --> 00:18:34,769 So around 20 different species of plants rely solely on being ingested by the 292 00:18:34,770 --> 00:18:38,169 cassowary. They've been referred to in the past as the gardeners of the 293 00:18:38,170 --> 00:18:41,849 rainforest. And this is because of their gentle digestive system. The 294 00:18:41,850 --> 00:18:46,409 cassowaries are a keystone species. They're important to the diversity of 295 00:18:46,410 --> 00:18:47,460 rainforest. 296 00:18:47,461 --> 00:18:51,569 Without the cassowaries consuming fruits and seeds and dispersing them through 297 00:18:51,570 --> 00:18:55,180 the rainforest, a lot of those plants in the rainforest would not exist. 298 00:18:55,490 --> 00:18:58,210 Therefore, we really need to keep these birds around. 299 00:18:59,350 --> 00:19:04,169 So what we'll be out here looking for is just some of their scats, just to tidy 300 00:19:04,170 --> 00:19:08,510 up. So we want to do a bit of a rake and a shovel, if we find any. 301 00:19:09,130 --> 00:19:15,670 And just to avoid any confusion, a scat, in this context, is cassowary poo. 302 00:19:17,659 --> 00:19:20,400 Touching gats is part of being a zookeeper. 303 00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:25,120 You can't get around it, so you've got to have a strong stomach for this job. 304 00:19:26,020 --> 00:19:28,790 All right, I think we've found some over here, Harmony. 305 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:30,050 Yep. 306 00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:35,759 So if you want to have a look, this is a perfect example of how well and gentle 307 00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:38,619 their digestive system works. Yeah, there's whole chunks of fruit. 308 00:19:38,620 --> 00:19:40,539 So there's still whole chunks of fruit in there. 309 00:19:40,540 --> 00:19:41,940 So I think we can see... 310 00:19:42,500 --> 00:19:46,359 Maybe a little bit of rock melon still there. You've got rock melon skin, some 311 00:19:46,360 --> 00:19:50,959 pear, and the blue condom berry here. That's the tree that's growing in this 312 00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:52,520 yard, right? Yeah, absolutely. 313 00:19:52,540 --> 00:19:56,359 You can actually see that their digestive system has actually started to 314 00:19:56,360 --> 00:20:01,300 down the flesh around the seed, but it leaves it completely intact and 315 00:20:01,360 --> 00:20:05,139 That is really germinate. It's completely unharmed. It's sitting in a 316 00:20:05,140 --> 00:20:07,040 of fertilizer and is ready to go. 317 00:20:07,580 --> 00:20:11,639 It was so impressive to see how their digestive system works and how gentle it 318 00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:14,860 can be and how important they actually are to the rainforest. 319 00:20:16,160 --> 00:20:22,100 So what I've got here are actually eggs from the cassowaries. That's so amazing. 320 00:20:22,700 --> 00:20:24,540 So they're pretty incredible. 321 00:20:24,940 --> 00:20:30,799 The sheer size of them, they come out even... Can I hold on? Of course. Thank 322 00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:32,910 you. They come out even brighter than this. 323 00:20:32,911 --> 00:20:36,299 If there's lush plants around, you'd be hard -pressed to find them, I think. 324 00:20:36,300 --> 00:20:40,939 But, yeah, something that you probably won't get another chance to see unless 325 00:20:40,940 --> 00:20:42,479 you're working with the pathways. 326 00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:43,600 This is beautiful. 327 00:20:43,601 --> 00:20:47,919 I'll have to take it back off you, though. You can't have it. 328 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:48,970 What a shame. 329 00:20:50,380 --> 00:20:52,400 The training is quite a lengthy process. 330 00:20:52,880 --> 00:20:55,760 It's not done in one day. It's a babysit process. 331 00:20:56,240 --> 00:20:57,900 So every day it's something new. 332 00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:00,960 So as we were talking about before, 333 00:21:02,590 --> 00:21:04,310 Grape, kiwi, pawpaw. 334 00:21:05,550 --> 00:21:07,630 Macca, Chuck, really love their grapes. 335 00:21:07,930 --> 00:21:11,350 And down the bottom, sultanas, which is one of Macca's favourites. 336 00:21:12,550 --> 00:21:17,209 And although Harmony still has a lot to learn... I'm getting really close to 337 00:21:17,210 --> 00:21:19,860 getting fully signed off, which is really exciting. 338 00:21:20,460 --> 00:21:24,720 Training to work with the cassowary has been a real feather in her cap. 339 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:27,580 I have been really enjoying it. I've learnt so much. 340 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:32,400 I'm definitely on the right path to start working with the cassowary. 341 00:21:33,020 --> 00:21:37,379 And it looks like the bird team is somewhere she'll enjoy nesting over the 342 00:21:37,380 --> 00:21:38,430 coming years. 343 00:21:38,700 --> 00:21:42,999 I'm so happy here. I've found my home and I want to work here for as long as I 344 00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:44,050 can. 345 00:21:48,490 --> 00:21:54,330 Six months ago, Lima and Dreeba had an operation to remove a malignant 346 00:21:54,410 --> 00:21:59,549 and vet Kimberly is concerned she may have found another one. So here's a 347 00:21:59,550 --> 00:22:01,250 here, so if we can get in there. 348 00:22:02,630 --> 00:22:07,070 So he's also got now another mass on his back. 349 00:22:07,530 --> 00:22:09,830 It's raised. It's a bit gooey. 350 00:22:10,110 --> 00:22:12,570 It could be another melanoma. 351 00:22:13,030 --> 00:22:15,570 But Kimberly needs to take a closer look. 352 00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:18,600 to find out exactly what it is. We've got a vacuum. 353 00:22:20,380 --> 00:22:21,430 Vacuuming a lemur. 354 00:22:22,580 --> 00:22:28,920 You can see the skin is really thickened and raised. 355 00:22:29,360 --> 00:22:33,660 It's got two punctures there. Do you reckon that looks like to be lemur 356 00:22:35,120 --> 00:22:37,060 This looks more like a bite to me. 357 00:22:37,500 --> 00:22:41,879 But that's not saying it's not, because tumors can actually get necrotic and 358 00:22:41,880 --> 00:22:42,930 open up. 359 00:22:42,931 --> 00:22:46,459 Let's measure the distance between his teeth and see if that looks like a lemur 360 00:22:46,460 --> 00:22:48,020 bite. Do you want calipers? 361 00:22:48,280 --> 00:22:49,720 Yeah, let's get the calipers. 362 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:51,640 Do you want tip to tip? Yep, tip to tip. 363 00:22:51,641 --> 00:22:57,439 Okay, that's close. Let's leave it there and see if that looks like similar to 364 00:22:57,440 --> 00:22:58,780 that distance. 365 00:22:59,260 --> 00:23:00,310 Yep. 366 00:23:00,980 --> 00:23:05,020 All evidence seems to be pointing to one obvious thing. 367 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:07,840 I reckon maybe somebody's bitten him. 368 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:09,130 Yeah. 369 00:23:09,160 --> 00:23:10,360 Wouldn't be impossible. 370 00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:14,859 There was tension in the group that week and there was a few aggressive 371 00:23:14,860 --> 00:23:16,280 encounters with the lemurs. 372 00:23:18,280 --> 00:23:22,320 Where it's located on the back, it seems like a sneak attack. 373 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:25,520 So it's where a lemur jumps on another lemur's back. 374 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,240 They grab a hold and they bite and then they'll jump off. 375 00:23:29,660 --> 00:23:34,780 But it's very suspicious of a bite wound given the distance between two marred. 376 00:23:35,580 --> 00:23:39,859 and the aggression history, and the fact that we can't find the old scar, and 377 00:23:39,860 --> 00:23:42,870 that's not come back, so I'm really, really happy with that. 378 00:23:42,871 --> 00:23:46,399 So we'll start them on some anti -inflammatories and some antibiotics. 379 00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:49,860 Okay. So I'm going to take some biopsies just to make sure. 380 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:59,179 So we're just taking some circular biopsies so we can look at the cells, 381 00:23:59,180 --> 00:24:00,380 biopsy will tell us a lot. 382 00:24:01,120 --> 00:24:02,940 I am pretty. 383 00:24:04,550 --> 00:24:08,609 Sure, it's probably just a bite wound, but with its history, I want to be 384 00:24:08,610 --> 00:24:13,569 certain. So we'll look at the cells at a microscopic level to see if it's just 385 00:24:13,570 --> 00:24:16,170 inflammation or if there's tumor in there. 386 00:24:16,510 --> 00:24:18,560 If it's melanoma, it'll show up in there. 387 00:24:21,250 --> 00:24:27,989 Once the site of the biopsy has been stitched, the team take the opportunity 388 00:24:27,990 --> 00:24:31,850 do a thorough examination of 21 -year -old Andreeva. 389 00:24:35,790 --> 00:24:38,850 I can see to the back of his eyes, which means he can see out. 390 00:24:39,410 --> 00:24:41,270 His eyes actually look really good. 391 00:24:41,650 --> 00:24:44,430 He is an old guy, but his eyes look nice and clear. 392 00:24:45,350 --> 00:24:50,610 He's got a beautiful little mask, very classic ring -tailed limber face. 393 00:24:51,510 --> 00:24:53,070 He's got these beautiful teeth. 394 00:24:53,950 --> 00:24:58,229 On the bottom, they usually have lower incisors that act like a comb, but he's 395 00:24:58,230 --> 00:24:59,490 missing some of his teeth. 396 00:25:00,010 --> 00:25:03,740 He's just going to have to cope with it. We're not going to give him dentures. 397 00:25:04,080 --> 00:25:05,130 He's doing okay. 398 00:25:05,780 --> 00:25:08,250 He's got a bit of tartar there. We'll take that off. 399 00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:16,959 Apart from his back wound, Andreeva is in surprisingly good health for an old 400 00:25:16,960 --> 00:25:23,739 lemur. And with his medical complete, it's 401 00:25:23,740 --> 00:25:25,000 time to wake him up. 402 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:26,250 Starting to wake up. 403 00:25:28,020 --> 00:25:32,119 Andreeva's breathing really well, recovering nicely, starting to lift his 404 00:25:32,120 --> 00:25:36,299 up, look around a little bit. So it's a slow but steady recovery, which is 405 00:25:36,300 --> 00:25:39,190 really nice. You don't want it to be too erratic or too fast. 406 00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:45,420 Once he's fully recovered, Andreeva will go back to join his troop. 407 00:25:46,780 --> 00:25:50,520 But Kimberley will be waiting anxiously for his result. 408 00:25:50,940 --> 00:25:51,990 He's a favourite. 409 00:25:52,360 --> 00:25:55,880 And I just really want him to do well. And he's made it to 21. 410 00:25:56,100 --> 00:26:01,059 I want him to just have a lovely life and continue to live it out here without 411 00:26:01,060 --> 00:26:02,320 having to deal with tumor. 412 00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:13,759 Out at Taronga Western Plain Zoo in Dubbo, there's some exciting news at 413 00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:14,810 Lake. 414 00:26:15,920 --> 00:26:20,400 Our beautiful female hippo, Cuddles, gave birth to a little male calf. 415 00:26:21,150 --> 00:26:23,950 And we've named him Kani, which means drink. 416 00:26:28,750 --> 00:26:31,880 Cuddles actually gave birth in the early hours of the morning. 417 00:26:32,070 --> 00:26:36,270 That's quite natural for hippos to give birth in the shallows of the water. 418 00:26:40,030 --> 00:26:41,410 precious little hippo calf. 419 00:26:41,490 --> 00:26:47,249 He is the first male calf born in 24 years within our region. So he's going 420 00:26:47,250 --> 00:26:51,909 play an extremely valuable and important role within the future breeding 421 00:26:51,910 --> 00:26:52,960 program. 422 00:26:57,310 --> 00:27:00,710 Today, Keeper Caroline is doing the round. 423 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:15,040 Checking in on baby Kani's daily development is an important part of her 424 00:27:16,980 --> 00:27:18,160 Good job, Puddle. 425 00:27:19,300 --> 00:27:21,460 Kani, are you hiding? 426 00:27:26,740 --> 00:27:27,940 He's thriving. 427 00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:34,120 He's approximately 150 kilos right now, so he's developing really well. 428 00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:41,199 As you can see, he's putting on quite substantial weight, and that's just due 429 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:46,879 his mum cuddle being very nurturing, but her milk is really high in protein. So 430 00:27:46,880 --> 00:27:48,900 they tend to pack it on quite readily. 431 00:27:49,640 --> 00:27:53,700 The first few months of a hippo's life are hugely important. 432 00:27:54,880 --> 00:28:00,279 During this imprinting phase, you know, mum cuddle likes to keep little Connie 433 00:28:00,280 --> 00:28:02,570 away and protected from the rest of the group. 434 00:28:03,260 --> 00:28:08,299 Little Carney, as he develops, he needs to learn how to behave as a hippo as 435 00:28:08,300 --> 00:28:10,650 well. And this is where mum is really important. 436 00:28:10,880 --> 00:28:16,099 Firstly when he meets dad and of course when he meets his elder sisters and his 437 00:28:16,100 --> 00:28:22,039 aunt. So everything from body posturing, vocals, how he moves in the water as 438 00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:25,720 well is pretty important for his development. 439 00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:31,059 Hippos are naturally an aquatic species even though they come out on land quite 440 00:28:31,060 --> 00:28:32,110 a lot to go grazing. 441 00:28:34,530 --> 00:28:40,349 Hippos have these remarkable features where they are able to close their 442 00:28:40,350 --> 00:28:43,149 nostrils because they're very, very muscular, and that stops all the water 443 00:28:43,150 --> 00:28:44,950 down into their respiratory system. 444 00:28:46,950 --> 00:28:52,009 Tan, for the first few days in the pond system, was very clunky. He was trying 445 00:28:52,010 --> 00:28:56,309 to get coordinated, but now he's starting to fine -tune it, and he's 446 00:28:56,310 --> 00:29:01,429 quite acrobatic in the water system now, and he can hold his breath for a lot 447 00:29:01,430 --> 00:29:02,480 longer too. 448 00:29:03,600 --> 00:29:08,359 At the zoo, keepers are always making seasonal adjustments to care for the 449 00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:13,919 animals. So for Connie and Cuddle, it means today they're going to enjoy the 450 00:29:13,920 --> 00:29:15,920 hippo version of a spa treatment. 451 00:29:19,020 --> 00:29:23,539 Hippos in winter tend to be out of the water a lot more as opposed to what they 452 00:29:23,540 --> 00:29:27,980 would be in summer. So that means that their skin dries out a lot more readily, 453 00:29:28,120 --> 00:29:33,659 which forms lots of cracks and they can be quite susceptible to bacteria, spores 454 00:29:33,660 --> 00:29:34,539 and so forth. 455 00:29:34,540 --> 00:29:38,700 So we need to apply what I call is some Hippo Beauty Lotion. 456 00:29:39,500 --> 00:29:44,499 It's just a mixture of some QV oil, so it's a little bit more hydrating on the 457 00:29:44,500 --> 00:29:46,940 skin, mixed with water of course. 458 00:29:46,941 --> 00:29:52,159 Hippos need a bit of pampering. I think they're probably the most pampered 459 00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:53,980 hippos that I know of. 460 00:29:56,520 --> 00:30:01,939 It's clear that Kani is being well cared for and is one of the only two males in 461 00:30:01,940 --> 00:30:02,879 the region. 462 00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:06,300 Kani will have a big future as a breeding bull. 463 00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:11,040 But for now, life is just one big adventure. 464 00:30:19,980 --> 00:30:24,879 Taronga Zoo Wildlife Hospital are always ready to receive all sorts of 465 00:30:24,880 --> 00:30:30,320 emergencies through their doors, from animals both inside and outside the zoo. 466 00:30:30,500 --> 00:30:34,060 And today, they've received a rather rare patient. 467 00:30:36,980 --> 00:30:40,240 Wow. An adult loggerhead turtle. 468 00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:42,920 So who brought it? The fisherman? 469 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:44,880 Yeah. Ready? 470 00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:49,919 Some fishermen rescued it from an entanglement in nets out in the ocean 471 00:30:49,920 --> 00:30:53,579 brought it in their fishing boat to the Taronga Wharf. A nursing team have just 472 00:30:53,580 --> 00:30:56,399 gone to pick it up and they've just brought it to the hospital here. Really 473 00:30:56,400 --> 00:31:00,219 impressive animal. It's about 50 kilos. It's not full grown actually, even at 474 00:31:00,220 --> 00:31:02,160 that size, but it's a pretty big animal. 475 00:31:05,120 --> 00:31:11,959 Quite old in years, maybe 476 00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:13,240 40, 50 years, I'm not sure. 477 00:31:14,320 --> 00:31:17,340 All the turtle species are endangered to some degree. 478 00:31:17,660 --> 00:31:20,550 See that there? That's probably where the net was caught. 479 00:31:20,640 --> 00:31:24,859 Sadly, most of the dangers that the turtles faced out in the ocean are 480 00:31:24,860 --> 00:31:28,259 by us. You know, we really need to do something about that to be able to save 481 00:31:28,260 --> 00:31:29,520 these beautiful animals. 482 00:31:29,600 --> 00:31:31,650 All right, it looks like he's ready to go. 483 00:31:34,220 --> 00:31:40,539 One, two, three. When dealing with such a heavy animal, the team have to work 484 00:31:40,540 --> 00:31:43,720 together. Okay, so he's still now, so we can all head out. 485 00:31:44,300 --> 00:31:49,100 Larry wants the detailed set of x -rays, so it's all hands on deck. 486 00:31:49,101 --> 00:31:52,859 Okay, so we're going to move him this way? Move him forward. Okay, one, two, 487 00:31:52,860 --> 00:31:53,819 three. 488 00:31:53,820 --> 00:31:57,679 That's the way. Dealing with these large, heavy turtles is very challenging 489 00:31:57,680 --> 00:32:01,439 us, even taking the x -rays. We do it on the floor because the animal's too 490 00:32:01,440 --> 00:32:02,700 heavy to lift on the table. 491 00:32:03,140 --> 00:32:09,219 Anyway, these are the challenges we love to have. About two centimetres towards 492 00:32:09,220 --> 00:32:10,270 the table again. 493 00:32:10,620 --> 00:32:14,279 Part of being a zoo vet or a zoo veterinary nurse is you've got to think 494 00:32:14,280 --> 00:32:18,919 the square and adapt whatever your knowledge is and skills are to any shape 495 00:32:18,920 --> 00:32:20,300 size of animal that comes in. 496 00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:30,600 So looking at this turtle, 497 00:32:30,601 --> 00:32:34,279 there's certainly no hooks, which is great, no sinkers. We wouldn't be able 498 00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:36,930 rule out the possibility of plastic or fishing line. 499 00:32:40,560 --> 00:32:44,280 That is a big issue, obviously, ingesting fishing gear. 500 00:32:45,060 --> 00:32:50,559 But so far, the indications are that this was a completely healthy turtle 501 00:32:50,560 --> 00:32:52,360 unfortunately got tangled up in net. 502 00:32:52,540 --> 00:32:55,380 So far, nothing terribly wrong with it that I can see. 503 00:32:56,120 --> 00:33:00,939 Happy there's no internal injury, Larry wants to close the look at the damage 504 00:33:00,940 --> 00:33:02,100 caused by the net. 505 00:33:02,800 --> 00:33:04,740 61 centimetres. 506 00:33:04,940 --> 00:33:08,070 So I think that these marks here, they're sort of welts in a way. 507 00:33:08,659 --> 00:33:14,079 and they're pink and purple, and that's a typical part of the body that we see 508 00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:17,099 net entanglement in, because they're swimming along and they get caught in 509 00:33:17,100 --> 00:33:18,579 net, their front part gets caught. 510 00:33:18,580 --> 00:33:23,459 She's quite lucky, to be honest, that she was found, because if she wasn't 511 00:33:23,460 --> 00:33:26,379 rescued from the net, she would almost certainly have drowned. 512 00:33:26,380 --> 00:33:27,800 One, two, three. 513 00:33:28,400 --> 00:33:32,779 But while this lucky turtle has been spared any major injury from her fishing 514 00:33:32,780 --> 00:33:33,830 mishap... 515 00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:41,239 There's still one more test she needs to pass before there's any chance she can 516 00:33:41,240 --> 00:33:42,290 be released. 517 00:33:43,500 --> 00:33:49,000 The plan is that we're going to lift and put into the water. This is salt water. 518 00:33:49,500 --> 00:33:54,579 We'll see how her buoyancy is and hopefully get her out within the next 519 00:33:54,580 --> 00:33:56,570 two. Yeah, we're going to put it in there. 520 00:34:04,300 --> 00:34:05,350 There you go. 521 00:34:07,040 --> 00:34:11,839 So she'll probably panic a little bit which is quite typical of them initially 522 00:34:11,840 --> 00:34:15,219 when they go in until they orientate themselves. 523 00:34:15,220 --> 00:34:22,459 When we put them in here often they do float for a while and then they equalise 524 00:34:22,460 --> 00:34:25,059 and then she'll go down to the bottom and that's what we want to see is her 525 00:34:25,060 --> 00:34:29,459 ability to submerge and stay on the bottom so hopefully within the next few 526 00:34:29,460 --> 00:34:31,870 hours she'll settle and submerge to the bottom. 527 00:34:35,179 --> 00:34:40,698 Coming up, the results are in for Andreeba the lemur. This biopsy is an 528 00:34:40,699 --> 00:34:44,129 important one for Andreeba and we're all a bit anxious, to be honest. 529 00:34:48,620 --> 00:34:54,280 The penguins are one of Taronga's most popular attractions. 530 00:34:55,080 --> 00:34:59,140 They're excellent swimmers and really at home in the water. 531 00:34:59,820 --> 00:35:02,340 But when the zoo is closed to the public... 532 00:35:02,620 --> 00:35:04,910 They don't mind stretching their little leg. 533 00:35:05,400 --> 00:35:08,530 Okay, Michelle, let's see who would like to go for a walk today. 534 00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:09,850 Gary, Dusky. 535 00:35:13,040 --> 00:35:17,680 We'll start seeing who wants to come out the fairy gate and go for a walk. 536 00:35:18,120 --> 00:35:19,740 Dusky's more interested in food. 537 00:35:19,800 --> 00:35:20,850 All right. 538 00:35:21,040 --> 00:35:22,090 We've got Gary. 539 00:35:22,840 --> 00:35:23,890 Dusky. 540 00:35:24,240 --> 00:35:28,839 Good. Gary, Mike. They don't have to go on a walk if they don't want to, so they 541 00:35:28,840 --> 00:35:29,890 choose to do it. 542 00:35:29,891 --> 00:35:33,179 If they stay inside, then that's fine. They're still going to get fed. 543 00:35:33,180 --> 00:35:38,639 This morning, two of the Fiordland crested penguins have chosen to take a 544 00:35:38,640 --> 00:35:39,690 stroll. Clever. 545 00:35:40,740 --> 00:35:41,790 Come on, Giza. 546 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:47,959 These daily waddles are all part of a bigger program that Taronga has in place 547 00:35:47,960 --> 00:35:50,200 for every animal under their care. 548 00:35:50,201 --> 00:35:55,099 The walks are really great for them just to get a little bit of extra exercise. 549 00:35:55,100 --> 00:35:59,319 It's also a fantastic mental stimulation for them because they get to see things 550 00:35:59,320 --> 00:36:02,779 that they wouldn't normally see. And it's just a really fun training exercise 551 00:36:02,780 --> 00:36:05,840 for them. It's great bonding for us as well with our penguins. 552 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:13,779 In the normal course of events outside of COVID, we would 553 00:36:13,780 --> 00:36:16,970 take them for walks in the morning before the zoo guests arrive. 554 00:36:17,330 --> 00:36:21,409 But at the moment, because of COVID -19, it means that we can do it any time of 555 00:36:21,410 --> 00:36:25,669 day and we have a lot more opportunities to sort of have some fun with our 556 00:36:25,670 --> 00:36:26,720 beautiful birds. 557 00:36:28,710 --> 00:36:31,710 Gary came to us from Wellington Zoo originally. 558 00:36:32,290 --> 00:36:34,340 She was brought in from the wild injured. 559 00:36:34,590 --> 00:36:39,329 And you can see when she walks, she has a little hop and you can see her foot 560 00:36:39,330 --> 00:36:43,250 here. This is why she was not able to be released out into the wild. 561 00:36:44,110 --> 00:36:45,160 You're going home? 562 00:36:46,320 --> 00:36:47,820 Are you ready to go home, girl? 563 00:36:48,260 --> 00:36:52,759 While these happy feet may have called it time on today's walk... We reckon 564 00:36:52,760 --> 00:36:54,380 they'd get a bit of a kick out of it. 565 00:36:54,500 --> 00:36:55,550 You never know. 566 00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:58,260 They may appear tomorrow for the sequel. 567 00:37:02,460 --> 00:37:03,700 That's it. Good girl. 568 00:37:10,520 --> 00:37:14,900 It's been two weeks since the biopsy was taken of Andreeva's back wound. 569 00:37:16,300 --> 00:37:20,680 And in order to rule out melanoma, it was sent to the lab for analysis. 570 00:37:22,440 --> 00:37:26,419 This biopsy is an important one for Andreeva and we're all a bit anxious, to 571 00:37:26,420 --> 00:37:32,879 honest, about it because whatever we find in this biopsy could tell us 572 00:37:32,880 --> 00:37:38,359 or not he's had a recurrence of a malignant cancer, melanoma, or whether 573 00:37:38,360 --> 00:37:39,740 just got a simple bite wound. 574 00:37:39,780 --> 00:37:44,419 And those two diagnoses could have very different implications for him and his 575 00:37:44,420 --> 00:37:45,470 health. 576 00:37:46,990 --> 00:37:49,580 And with the results straight from the microscope. 577 00:37:49,581 --> 00:37:51,009 They're back. 578 00:37:51,010 --> 00:37:52,060 Hi, Kimberly. 579 00:37:52,570 --> 00:37:53,620 How are you going? 580 00:37:53,621 --> 00:37:57,209 I'm good. Kimberly heads down to the Lima forest to share them with keeper 581 00:37:57,210 --> 00:37:59,730 Rebecca. I've got the results of the biopsy. 582 00:38:00,110 --> 00:38:04,609 And remember, we thought it might be a bite wound, but we weren't sure if it 583 00:38:04,610 --> 00:38:09,509 could have been the recurrence of the skin cancer, the melanoma. So the first 584 00:38:09,510 --> 00:38:15,229 one was definitely a malignant melanoma. But the biopsies we took on his recent 585 00:38:15,230 --> 00:38:16,280 skin lesions, 586 00:38:16,830 --> 00:38:21,309 We're actually just inflammation and just signs of infection. So very 587 00:38:21,310 --> 00:38:24,450 with the bite wound. So there's no signs of the melanoma. 588 00:38:24,890 --> 00:38:27,210 Yeah. Awesome. I'm so pleased. 589 00:38:27,910 --> 00:38:28,960 So, so pleased. 590 00:38:29,110 --> 00:38:30,790 Share the news with Andreeva. 591 00:38:31,330 --> 00:38:32,380 Not a tumor? 592 00:38:35,430 --> 00:38:39,510 With cancer ruled out. That looks fabulous. 593 00:38:40,570 --> 00:38:43,150 Kimberly checks how Andreeba is healing. 594 00:38:43,151 --> 00:38:46,809 I'm looking at the area where we took the biopsies where we see those three 595 00:38:46,810 --> 00:38:47,870 purple stitches. 596 00:38:48,650 --> 00:38:53,969 And I can see that those are nicely healed and that infection and that 597 00:38:53,970 --> 00:38:55,710 has reduced significantly. 598 00:38:56,210 --> 00:39:00,649 So it's looking pretty normal now. It's just going to be a matter of time for 599 00:39:00,650 --> 00:39:04,130 all of the hair to grow back and for the sutures to dissolve. 600 00:39:04,970 --> 00:39:08,100 He's finished the antibiotics and the anti -inflammatories. 601 00:39:08,330 --> 00:39:11,040 Looks fine. I don't think we need to continue anything. 602 00:39:11,130 --> 00:39:12,330 Perfect. So that's good. 603 00:39:13,770 --> 00:39:15,770 It's Andreeva's lucky day. 604 00:39:16,210 --> 00:39:20,970 And for Rebecca and Kimberly, it's sheer relief. 605 00:39:20,971 --> 00:39:22,369 I'm so happy. 606 00:39:22,370 --> 00:39:25,970 I was really worried that we might have a recurrence of the melanoma. 607 00:39:26,230 --> 00:39:31,049 And if that was the case, his future wasn't going to look so good. So it's 608 00:39:31,050 --> 00:39:32,100 really good news. 609 00:39:35,760 --> 00:39:40,560 Next, it's time to think or swim for this loggerhead turtle. 610 00:39:40,760 --> 00:39:44,670 Treating and caring for the wildlife is one of the most rewarding things we do. 611 00:39:50,460 --> 00:39:55,979 Yesterday, a female loggerhead turtle was brought to Taronga after being 612 00:39:55,980 --> 00:39:57,380 up in a fishing net. 613 00:39:58,160 --> 00:40:01,290 So hopefully there won't be anything nice going wrong with it. 614 00:40:01,520 --> 00:40:05,540 Despite no real visible injuries, or internal trauma. 615 00:40:05,980 --> 00:40:08,570 She's quite lucky, to be honest, that she was found. 616 00:40:09,540 --> 00:40:13,520 There's only one test left for her to pass before she can be released. 617 00:40:14,220 --> 00:40:15,270 There you go. 618 00:40:15,660 --> 00:40:19,940 That's what we want to see is her ability to submerge and stay on the 619 00:40:19,941 --> 00:40:23,439 You know, if she settles down and gets down to the bottom and her buoyancy is 620 00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:26,570 normal, then, you know, I think we will want to get her out soon. 621 00:40:29,190 --> 00:40:34,570 And all she needed was a few hours to get confident enough to fully submerge. 622 00:40:36,590 --> 00:40:40,690 And today, vet nurse Sarah is happy with what she sees. 623 00:40:42,090 --> 00:40:47,190 We've checked her faeces, we've taken blood, and everything is A -OK. So, yep, 624 00:40:47,210 --> 00:40:50,760 the next thing now is just to get her on that boat and back into the water. 625 00:40:51,150 --> 00:40:55,890 Before any turtle is released from Taronga, they're given a unique tag. 626 00:40:57,230 --> 00:41:00,410 So we've got the... I've got the tags inside. 627 00:41:00,790 --> 00:41:04,129 Tags are here. So this will be registered with National Parks and 628 00:41:04,130 --> 00:41:09,429 Service. This is a valuable tool, giving any researchers that may come across 629 00:41:09,430 --> 00:41:14,750 her in the future an insight into the lives and habits of these amazing 630 00:41:17,110 --> 00:41:21,269 Treating and caring for the wildlife and then being able to release them back to 631 00:41:21,270 --> 00:41:23,740 the wild is one of the most rewarding things we do. 632 00:41:23,830 --> 00:41:24,880 Nice work. 633 00:41:26,230 --> 00:41:27,280 Okay. Okay. 634 00:41:28,390 --> 00:41:32,170 All right. Need to get those front flippers well and truly in there. 635 00:41:32,470 --> 00:41:33,590 One, two, three. 636 00:41:35,130 --> 00:41:36,610 You might be very busy. 637 00:41:42,270 --> 00:41:43,590 Okay, we'll see you soon. 638 00:41:44,490 --> 00:41:47,830 Releasing a turtle calls for a multi -agency approach. 639 00:41:50,090 --> 00:41:54,710 And today, the water police are more than happy to step in and help. 640 00:41:54,711 --> 00:41:56,389 How are you guys? 641 00:41:56,390 --> 00:41:57,440 How are you going? 642 00:41:58,510 --> 00:42:02,489 Yeah, so she's quite active at the moment and a lot of the time, you know, 643 00:42:02,490 --> 00:42:07,909 actually do smell the ocean and start to get really excited and move around and 644 00:42:07,910 --> 00:42:10,409 get all that kind of stuff, especially once we get onto the boat. 645 00:42:10,410 --> 00:42:13,690 Yeah, she'll start really getting excited and ready to go. 646 00:42:13,970 --> 00:42:15,470 I'll just hand it to you, mate. 647 00:42:16,130 --> 00:42:17,180 There you go. 648 00:42:18,830 --> 00:42:19,880 Yep. 649 00:42:22,779 --> 00:42:23,919 Thanks for going along. 650 00:42:24,120 --> 00:42:26,040 Excellent. Thank you so much. 651 00:42:26,280 --> 00:42:27,330 Thanks, guys. 652 00:42:34,800 --> 00:42:36,300 How old, roughly? 653 00:42:36,960 --> 00:42:40,460 Oh, we don't know how old, but, I mean, she's not fully grown. 654 00:42:41,440 --> 00:42:44,280 But it could be 20, 30 years. I don't know. 655 00:42:45,800 --> 00:42:50,779 So we're just heading out of the heads at Sydney Harbour. The reason why we go 656 00:42:50,780 --> 00:42:55,259 about 5km off the coast is because it just gives them that little bit extra 657 00:42:55,260 --> 00:42:59,799 to come back into the harbour, stay away from the boats and the ferries and 658 00:42:59,800 --> 00:43:02,580 stuff like that, and just to be in deeper water. 659 00:43:03,860 --> 00:43:08,359 It's so great that we can be able to do this, for her to be going back into the 660 00:43:08,360 --> 00:43:12,539 ocean, hopefully to be able to reproduce and better the species is a great 661 00:43:12,540 --> 00:43:13,590 thing. 662 00:43:15,640 --> 00:43:21,019 With the boat in position, it's time to let this turtle dart the rest of her 663 00:43:21,020 --> 00:43:22,070 life. 664 00:43:22,200 --> 00:43:26,539 I think essentially, guys, we'll just get to the end of the slickway and then 665 00:43:26,540 --> 00:43:27,620 just unwrap her there. 666 00:43:27,621 --> 00:43:30,139 Take your radio off, lad. Yeah, no, I've done that already. 667 00:43:30,140 --> 00:43:31,460 Just in case we go swimming. 668 00:43:31,680 --> 00:43:33,910 If anyone's going to go in, it'll be you guys. 669 00:43:35,120 --> 00:43:36,170 OK, 670 00:43:41,600 --> 00:43:42,650 that's excellent. 671 00:43:42,960 --> 00:43:44,010 All right. 672 00:43:45,120 --> 00:43:46,480 Okay, so... Go, lad. 673 00:43:47,140 --> 00:43:48,190 Next one. 674 00:43:48,920 --> 00:43:53,800 And then just... And slip her off. 675 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:58,960 Not very elegant, but anyway. 676 00:44:00,440 --> 00:44:01,640 Straight under the boat. 677 00:44:02,260 --> 00:44:06,139 As soon as we took a turtle carrier off her, yeah, she just kind of... They get 678 00:44:06,140 --> 00:44:09,299 the taste of the water, get the smell, and then, yeah, straight in. They know 679 00:44:09,300 --> 00:44:11,040 what they're doing, and off they go. 680 00:44:13,630 --> 00:44:18,189 Over time she'll be heading north and ultimately during turtle breeding season 681 00:44:18,190 --> 00:44:23,269 hopefully she'll end up on the beach that she usually turns up on, wherever 682 00:44:23,270 --> 00:44:28,589 might be, and lays a good clutch of eggs for the next breeding season and many 683 00:44:28,590 --> 00:44:29,639 more to come. 684 00:44:29,640 --> 00:44:34,190 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 62196

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