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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,680 --> 00:00:07,060 Famous the world over, Sydney Harbour is home to some of Australia's most iconic 2 00:00:07,060 --> 00:00:11,560 landmarks and one of the world's most celebrated zoos. 3 00:00:12,430 --> 00:00:17,790 Throughout its 101 -year history, there's never been a more exciting time 4 00:00:17,790 --> 00:00:20,970 granted access to both of Taronga Zoo's locations. 5 00:00:21,710 --> 00:00:26,050 From caring for a single animal... Just hang on to him and keep calm. 6 00:00:26,270 --> 00:00:28,210 ...to saving an entire species. 7 00:00:28,630 --> 00:00:30,790 She's a gorgeous little frog and one of our most critically endangered. 8 00:00:31,230 --> 00:00:34,350 We'll take you Inside Taronga. 9 00:00:35,330 --> 00:00:41,210 On this episode... 10 00:00:41,870 --> 00:00:46,890 Situation critical for an orphaned baby wombat. There are certain things here 11 00:00:46,890 --> 00:00:48,370 that don't seem quite right. 12 00:00:48,750 --> 00:00:50,630 Can a mother's love get him through? 13 00:00:51,070 --> 00:00:52,190 Just worried about him. 14 00:00:55,990 --> 00:01:00,190 She took about 30 minutes to fly from her release the other day. 15 00:01:01,230 --> 00:01:07,310 We need to build up her confidence again. 16 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:12,760 for a very rare bongo. 17 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:15,960 This is an incredible accomplishment for the species. 18 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:31,220 Taronga has such a diverse number of species across their zoo that the only 19 00:01:31,220 --> 00:01:34,660 to give them the care they need is to split them up into groups. 20 00:01:35,620 --> 00:01:39,500 While the names of the groups are pretty common, like carnivores, 21 00:01:41,399 --> 00:01:44,100 primate, aviary and reptile. 22 00:01:44,860 --> 00:01:51,420 There's also more obscure names such as Australian fauna, invertebrate and the 23 00:01:51,420 --> 00:01:54,680 oddly named but extremely common ungulate. 24 00:01:57,460 --> 00:02:01,560 So here at Taronga Zoo I'm an ungulate keeper and ungulate's just a fancy name 25 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:05,340 for a hooved mammal. So at the zoo here we've got giraffe, they're our biggest 26 00:02:05,340 --> 00:02:06,340 draw card. 27 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:10,580 But I also look after pygmy hippo, I also look after bongo, and we're soon to 28 00:02:10,580 --> 00:02:11,580 get zebra back again. 29 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:16,960 Every morning, like all the other teams across the zoo, Jimmy and his team do 30 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:19,100 the rounds of all the animals in their care. 31 00:02:20,020 --> 00:02:23,580 My day starts really early. We arrive at the barn, obviously set up their food, 32 00:02:23,660 --> 00:02:26,360 but that's not the bulk of their day. The bulk of their day for me would be 33 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:28,440 their training and also the care of them. 34 00:02:28,830 --> 00:02:31,850 What I'm making up here is the giraffe training pouches. So this is the 35 00:02:31,850 --> 00:02:35,690 giraffe's daily food intake. What we do is divide this up amongst as many 36 00:02:35,690 --> 00:02:38,510 training sessions as we're having. So today I think we've got three training 37 00:02:38,510 --> 00:02:41,630 sessions on, so we need to spread this out amongst three training pouches. 38 00:02:43,550 --> 00:02:44,550 All right. 39 00:02:45,590 --> 00:02:46,590 Let's do this. 40 00:02:46,850 --> 00:02:50,670 I love giraffe and I've always loved giraffe. I never once in my wildest 41 00:02:50,670 --> 00:02:54,430 believed I'd be working with them, let alone up this close and this personal 42 00:02:54,430 --> 00:02:56,050 with them and actually caring for them. 43 00:02:56,550 --> 00:02:57,550 Here you go, buddy. 44 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:00,720 Good boy. 45 00:03:01,540 --> 00:03:02,540 Good. 46 00:03:05,880 --> 00:03:06,880 Target. 47 00:03:07,920 --> 00:03:09,220 Hold. Hold. 48 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:10,600 Good boy. 49 00:03:12,300 --> 00:03:17,480 But there's also the less glamorous but equally important work to be done before 50 00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:19,200 the zoo opens to the public. 51 00:03:20,730 --> 00:03:23,650 Our typical morning, obviously, we've started off here this morning. We've 52 00:03:23,650 --> 00:03:27,790 our training. The paddock's been cleaned. Now we put up their food. So 53 00:03:27,790 --> 00:03:30,330 you'll see how high this goes. You've got to get it up pretty high for these 54 00:03:30,330 --> 00:03:34,590 giraffe. Our male here is nearly five and a half metres. So you can't feed him 55 00:03:34,590 --> 00:03:37,610 at ground level. You have to feed him up high. We put out feed and we pick up 56 00:03:37,610 --> 00:03:38,329 their poo. 57 00:03:38,330 --> 00:03:39,890 That's the cycle of life here at the zoo. 58 00:03:41,130 --> 00:03:42,550 And voila, done. 59 00:03:44,010 --> 00:03:45,750 Every animal needs food and water. 60 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:50,240 But the ungulates have a unique need that no other animal at the zoo has. 61 00:03:51,800 --> 00:03:55,980 Now my main thing for these guys, or for being an ungulate keeper, is hoof care. 62 00:03:56,820 --> 00:04:00,780 Nyota here is just on a tonne, and those tiny little hooves have to hold up a 63 00:04:00,780 --> 00:04:04,380 tonne. So for me, every morning I'll come in and the first thing I want to do 64 00:04:04,380 --> 00:04:05,380 check out their hooves. 65 00:04:05,760 --> 00:04:08,320 It'd be like being a podiatrist for giraffe, really. 66 00:04:09,070 --> 00:04:13,390 For us, hoof care is the most vital thing, especially for a giraffe, a 67 00:04:13,390 --> 00:04:16,529 animal carrying all that weight on what looks like a dinner plate. That dinner 68 00:04:16,529 --> 00:04:17,529 plate needs to be maintained. 69 00:04:18,010 --> 00:04:20,670 So I'm just going to assemble this hoof block. 70 00:04:21,850 --> 00:04:25,250 But what we want our male to do, we want him to come in, we want him to present 71 00:04:25,250 --> 00:04:30,170 his foot, and then basically he needs to roll his ankle or his hock onto here so 72 00:04:30,170 --> 00:04:32,250 we can actually work on the underside of his hoof. 73 00:04:33,190 --> 00:04:34,190 All right, Jimmy. 74 00:04:34,990 --> 00:04:35,990 Station. 75 00:04:36,530 --> 00:04:39,770 Jimmy Yu, who's our youngest male, he's also our biggest, he does have a 76 00:04:39,770 --> 00:04:42,790 tendency for his hooves to roll a little bit, so he's our priority for hoof care 77 00:04:42,790 --> 00:04:43,649 at the moment. 78 00:04:43,650 --> 00:04:44,870 Okay. Good. 79 00:04:46,370 --> 00:04:47,370 Good. 80 00:04:49,530 --> 00:04:50,530 Touch. 81 00:04:50,710 --> 00:04:51,710 Roll. 82 00:04:53,170 --> 00:04:54,710 Good. Good. 83 00:04:59,710 --> 00:05:01,210 Station. Brush. 84 00:05:03,410 --> 00:05:04,910 Excellent boy, Jimmy Yu. 85 00:05:06,220 --> 00:05:07,260 Good job, Jim. 86 00:05:07,940 --> 00:05:11,920 This is to me like being a rock star in the zoo, you know what I mean? Every 87 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:16,360 kid's dreams to work with a giraffe or to work with megafauna is a dream come 88 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:17,360 true job for me. 89 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:23,400 But Jimmy's day is only just starting and already this rock star has another 90 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:24,400 to attend. 91 00:05:30,560 --> 00:05:32,880 Australia is world renowned for its wildlife. 92 00:05:33,630 --> 00:05:36,890 the likes of which can't be found anywhere else on the planet. 93 00:05:39,550 --> 00:05:42,930 We've been isolated as a continent for such a long time, but our animals have 94 00:05:42,930 --> 00:05:45,970 evolved and they're, you know, they're crazy to look at, definitely. 95 00:05:49,970 --> 00:05:51,330 Kangaroos, the way they move. 96 00:05:52,910 --> 00:05:56,770 Koalas, the giant sort of cuddly thing up in a tree. It's wild, definitely. 97 00:05:57,770 --> 00:06:00,170 But one animal that's a little misunderstood. 98 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:05,780 and doesn't get the same international exposure as the other Aussie icon, is 99 00:06:05,780 --> 00:06:06,780 wombat. 100 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:12,520 Wombats are not slow and clumsy, they're fast. 101 00:06:12,740 --> 00:06:16,720 They can run 40 kilometres an hour when they want to, and they've got this 102 00:06:16,720 --> 00:06:17,920 curiosity about them. 103 00:06:19,080 --> 00:06:23,800 We've got southern hairy -nosed wombats here at the zoo, and we've got a family 104 00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:24,800 of four. 105 00:06:26,120 --> 00:06:28,280 Southern hairy -nosed wombats have this hairy nose. 106 00:06:28,590 --> 00:06:31,770 So when you see it, it's kind of a boxy nose, and they definitely, even from 107 00:06:31,770 --> 00:06:34,750 young joeys, they've got this considerable fur around their nose. 108 00:06:35,210 --> 00:06:38,430 They're a bit of a smaller wombat, and potentially a little bit less aggressive 109 00:06:38,430 --> 00:06:39,430 than the common wombat. 110 00:06:41,570 --> 00:06:43,990 This is incredibly rare for a male wombat. 111 00:06:44,390 --> 00:06:49,190 He seeks it out, so he comes to me, and he loves a scratch behind the ear, and 112 00:06:49,190 --> 00:06:54,150 then he voluntarily rolls over and just loves this scratch on his belly. 113 00:06:54,890 --> 00:06:59,190 Southern hairy -nosed wombats are found in arid parts of Australia, down south. 114 00:06:59,790 --> 00:07:04,630 They're vulnerable, as well as the other species, due to mange, which is a mite 115 00:07:04,630 --> 00:07:09,090 that infests the skin of the wombats. And they really suffer before, in the 116 00:07:09,230 --> 00:07:11,450 they can die from it. 117 00:07:12,070 --> 00:07:14,190 Oh, you love a scratch, don't you? 118 00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:17,150 They've been a challenging animal to learn how to breed. 119 00:07:18,650 --> 00:07:21,930 We've been fortunate enough to have bred six joeys. 120 00:07:22,280 --> 00:07:29,020 Over the past eight years, nine years, surprisingly, we've had all females up 121 00:07:29,020 --> 00:07:30,020 until now, yeah. 122 00:07:35,260 --> 00:07:39,680 Cora, which has been the mother of also the other joeys, unfortunately, she 123 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:44,480 passed while her little boy was inside her pouch, and keepers have had to hand 124 00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:45,920 -raise that joey from now on. 125 00:07:48,120 --> 00:07:49,120 Hi, little man. 126 00:07:50,260 --> 00:07:51,260 Hello, Wauru. 127 00:07:51,460 --> 00:07:52,540 Are you waking up? Yes. 128 00:07:53,220 --> 00:07:55,620 So this little guy is Wauru. 129 00:07:55,920 --> 00:07:57,940 He's about seven months old now. 130 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:03,560 Andrew and myself here are very lucky to be able to be helping him and hand 131 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:04,580 -raising him at the moment. 132 00:08:05,100 --> 00:08:06,340 Oh, good boy. 133 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:11,500 We would only ever hand -raise a wombat, Joey, if we absolutely needed to to 134 00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:12,580 ensure his survival. 135 00:08:13,980 --> 00:08:17,480 He will be particularly important because he is the first boy that's been 136 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:19,200 part of the breeding program here at Django Zoo. 137 00:08:22,340 --> 00:08:27,600 Wauru actually means fire in a number of Indigenous dialects and he was given 138 00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:31,640 that name pretty much because of his personality. He's a very feisty little 139 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:37,840 and he is definitely very cheeky already and we call him a little terror 140 00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:40,419 in the most loving way possible. 141 00:08:40,740 --> 00:08:42,900 Yeah, he's just full of energy when he's out. 142 00:08:43,640 --> 00:08:45,000 Almost feed time, bud. 143 00:08:46,060 --> 00:08:50,120 So we are feeding him at the moment every four hours. He's getting milk 144 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:53,640 He also gets a water feed a couple of times a day as well. 145 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:58,980 We obviously have to keep him nice and clean and dry and warm, so changing 146 00:08:58,980 --> 00:08:59,980 whenever we need it. 147 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:00,959 Lots of laundry. 148 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:01,960 Lots of laundry. 149 00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:03,080 Tons of laundry. 150 00:09:04,060 --> 00:09:05,140 You going to take it? 151 00:09:05,880 --> 00:09:06,980 Yeah, good boy. 152 00:09:07,880 --> 00:09:10,240 He's such a heart melter. 153 00:09:10,819 --> 00:09:13,000 He's just the cutest little thing. 154 00:09:13,260 --> 00:09:14,460 You're really smashing that, buddy. 155 00:09:14,700 --> 00:09:18,020 It'd be normally about a year before they're fully independent from mum, so 156 00:09:18,020 --> 00:09:21,360 we'll be looking after him until about that 12 -month stage. 157 00:09:21,860 --> 00:09:23,280 Oh, buddy. 158 00:09:24,180 --> 00:09:25,180 Very, 159 00:09:25,820 --> 00:09:26,539 very cute. 160 00:09:26,540 --> 00:09:30,560 In the wild, a wombat joey would not be able to survive on its own. They're 161 00:09:30,560 --> 00:09:35,700 dependent on mum for up to two years of age. So these guys need 24 -7 care. 162 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:37,200 Time to go home. 163 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:42,900 Care for Wauru isn't just confined to the zoo. 164 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:44,999 You ready? 165 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:48,420 We're taking Wauru, the southern hairy -nosed wombat, Joey, home with me 166 00:09:48,420 --> 00:09:51,880 tonight. That's part of the job when you're hand -raising an animal is they 167 00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:54,340 often do need to go home with you. Have you got everything you need? 168 00:09:54,700 --> 00:09:57,760 I think, yeah. Got his milk? I've got his milk. Got his diaper bag? 169 00:09:57,980 --> 00:10:01,560 Yeah. Clean pouches? Got all his pouches, his record, his bag. 170 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:05,640 The problem is the hairy -nosed wombat is nocturnal. 171 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:09,160 So Andrew is in for another restless night. 172 00:10:09,710 --> 00:10:10,830 You'd be good for Andrew. 173 00:10:11,210 --> 00:10:12,210 I doubt that. 174 00:10:16,710 --> 00:10:20,890 At Taronga, there are more birds than any other animal in the zoo. 175 00:10:21,210 --> 00:10:22,210 Wow! 176 00:10:23,310 --> 00:10:27,030 Many were injured animals that came through Taronga's rehab facility. 177 00:10:29,270 --> 00:10:33,510 Those that couldn't be released back into the wild are integrated into the 178 00:10:33,510 --> 00:10:35,230 as ambassadors for their species. 179 00:10:35,650 --> 00:10:37,270 Looks like he's going to go in. 180 00:10:37,490 --> 00:10:38,490 Yay! 181 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:45,380 Leslie, an Andean condor, is one such ambassador, but lately she's started to 182 00:10:45,380 --> 00:10:46,380 lose her mojo. 183 00:10:47,580 --> 00:10:51,640 While Matt has been working with her closely, he's asked Taronga's bird 184 00:10:51,940 --> 00:10:55,560 Gray, who used to run the bird team, to come down and have a look. 185 00:10:56,040 --> 00:11:00,680 We'll get Leslie and I think just release her from up on the grass. 186 00:11:01,420 --> 00:11:05,100 We're about to work Leslie, Vandy, and Condor. She's been out of shows for a 187 00:11:05,100 --> 00:11:09,100 days because she had some issues. She took about 30 minutes to fly from her 188 00:11:09,100 --> 00:11:10,100 release the other day. 189 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:11,600 In you go. 190 00:11:12,020 --> 00:11:13,020 Why do I? 191 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:18,860 When I started the zoo 15 years ago, Leslie was two years old and still 192 00:11:18,860 --> 00:11:19,860 with her parents. 193 00:11:20,020 --> 00:11:23,980 Luckily, she very quickly came around, and because I started working with her 194 00:11:23,980 --> 00:11:28,280 such a young age, we've developed a really good relationship where I 195 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:29,280 trust her. 196 00:11:29,660 --> 00:11:32,580 Rebuilding a bird's confidence can be a slow process. 197 00:11:32,980 --> 00:11:37,060 Anytime we train a behavior, whether it's a new behavior or an old behavior 198 00:11:37,060 --> 00:11:40,480 that's broken down, we always want to break everything down into small, very 199 00:11:40,480 --> 00:11:41,860 easily achievable steps. 200 00:11:42,590 --> 00:11:46,070 So we need to build up her confidence again, get her working a lot faster. So 201 00:11:46,070 --> 00:11:49,650 currently Matt is getting ready to release her. We're going to take her up 202 00:11:49,650 --> 00:11:53,570 release her from the lawns that are just above the theater. So that helps to 203 00:11:53,570 --> 00:11:57,690 build their confidence with what we're asking them to do. It may not be easy to 204 00:11:57,690 --> 00:12:02,270 ask her to fly 50 meters, easy to get her to fly 5 meters. And so we slowly 205 00:12:02,270 --> 00:12:06,190 build those steps up, build that confidence until she's willing to take 206 00:12:06,190 --> 00:12:10,450 step and do her full routine from her release tower all the way down the 207 00:12:11,310 --> 00:12:14,090 Hopefully today, because she's had a little bit of time off, today will go 208 00:12:14,090 --> 00:12:15,810 smoothly. You ready, Gray? 209 00:12:16,470 --> 00:12:17,470 Yeah, we're ready. 210 00:12:22,430 --> 00:12:26,670 Coming up. So this is home for little Waru. Keepers go over and above. 211 00:12:26,950 --> 00:12:27,950 Got a little bit of grass. 212 00:12:28,170 --> 00:12:30,590 As baby Waru needs around -the -clock care. 213 00:12:31,290 --> 00:12:35,390 To be honest, I'm not sure if I'm mum, dad, or, you know, just the milkman for 214 00:12:35,390 --> 00:12:36,450 little Waru here. 215 00:12:36,970 --> 00:12:37,970 Good job, buddy. 216 00:12:39,180 --> 00:12:45,340 and the secret tricks at bath time for this family of elephants. 217 00:12:46,540 --> 00:12:47,540 Good. 218 00:12:50,040 --> 00:12:55,700 Jimmy is continuing his daily rounds of the ungulates, and next up is an animal 219 00:12:55,700 --> 00:12:57,060 that's nearing extinction. 220 00:12:57,580 --> 00:12:58,580 Morning, boys. 221 00:13:03,060 --> 00:13:06,100 So for me, the best part of being a zookeeper is knowing that I'm making a 222 00:13:06,100 --> 00:13:09,020 difference. We get to do a lot of stuff here, and we get to educate the public, 223 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:12,860 and we get to do animal care here, but we also get to take a lot of what we 224 00:13:12,860 --> 00:13:15,360 learn to the wild, and that's really, really important. 225 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:18,600 So we're off to feed the bongo and clean the bongo exhibit. 226 00:13:19,140 --> 00:13:21,800 Bongo's the largest forest -dwelling antelope in the world. 227 00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:26,080 But before I do the bongo exhibit, I have to feed our lovely little chickens. 228 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:27,080 can't miss out on them. 229 00:13:27,780 --> 00:13:29,020 Chook, chook, chook, chook, chook, chook. 230 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:31,080 Chook, chook, chook, chook, chook. 231 00:13:31,710 --> 00:13:32,790 There you go, guys. 232 00:13:33,370 --> 00:13:34,650 Breakfast is served. 233 00:13:35,510 --> 00:13:37,010 And now we go and do the bongo. 234 00:13:39,150 --> 00:13:43,550 Like the giraffe, the bongo is a massive consumer of hay. 235 00:13:43,910 --> 00:13:44,910 It's dinner time. 236 00:13:44,950 --> 00:13:48,530 And for the bongos at Taronga, it's nothing but the best. 237 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:50,040 This is loosened hay. 238 00:13:50,420 --> 00:13:53,960 There's a couple of different varieties of hay, but Bongo like loosened hay. 239 00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:57,500 And you know what? I never ever dreamed that I would look at the different 240 00:13:57,500 --> 00:14:00,900 qualities of hay and appreciate it. This is really, really good hay. 241 00:14:01,100 --> 00:14:06,240 I can tell you why. If I was a hoofstock or a grass -eating animal, I'd prefer 242 00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:09,840 this. So you can sometimes get hay that's really, really stalky. This is 243 00:14:09,940 --> 00:14:11,840 really fluffy, which is really, really good hay. 244 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:14,740 I'm not sure if you're going to appreciate it, but I'm sure he's going 245 00:14:14,740 --> 00:14:15,740 appreciate it. 246 00:14:16,930 --> 00:14:19,830 So here's the browse for our male bongo, Akandu. 247 00:14:20,150 --> 00:14:23,490 He really likes it. This is Celtus. We try and give him as much variety as 248 00:14:23,490 --> 00:14:25,990 possible. But I can tell you what, he's going to love today. 249 00:14:26,290 --> 00:14:29,830 With that good hay and this good browse, it's going to be a good day for him. 250 00:14:30,190 --> 00:14:32,790 But before the food comes the body check. 251 00:14:33,090 --> 00:14:35,830 It gives me a good indication to have a good look all over him, make sure his 252 00:14:35,830 --> 00:14:39,430 body's in good condition, there's nothing going wrong, there's nothing 253 00:14:39,430 --> 00:14:42,530 that's happened overnight, he has no ticks on his body. It's all about their 254 00:14:42,530 --> 00:14:44,730 welfare and we want to keep him as comfortable as possible, you know. 255 00:14:47,530 --> 00:14:48,530 Good boy, darling. 256 00:14:48,690 --> 00:14:49,690 Door. 257 00:14:54,230 --> 00:14:55,490 You're all right. Good boy. 258 00:14:56,470 --> 00:14:57,850 Good boy. Impressive, huh? 259 00:14:59,390 --> 00:15:00,610 Touch. Thank you. 260 00:15:03,690 --> 00:15:07,590 So what I'm doing here is I'm not just brushing him to make him look good. It's 261 00:15:07,590 --> 00:15:10,890 a great way for us keepers to give a body condition and check on his body 262 00:15:10,890 --> 00:15:12,710 condition, make sure there's no parasites. 263 00:15:13,630 --> 00:15:16,810 And it's also a good way for him to get used to us touching him. So if we ever 264 00:15:16,810 --> 00:15:19,750 need to do blood draws or veterinary procedures, he's already used to people 265 00:15:19,750 --> 00:15:20,910 being around him and touching him. 266 00:15:21,790 --> 00:15:24,750 But at the same time, I still have to watch my safety. I don't want to get 267 00:15:24,750 --> 00:15:26,170 between those big horns and these bars. 268 00:15:27,490 --> 00:15:31,150 Spray. So what I'm doing now, this stuff here is repellent. So you can use this 269 00:15:31,150 --> 00:15:32,690 on your dogs at home. You use it on yourself. 270 00:15:33,310 --> 00:15:35,090 It's basically a fly repellent. 271 00:15:36,330 --> 00:15:38,150 Spray. And you see I cued. 272 00:15:38,709 --> 00:15:43,350 We don't do anything as a surprise. So anything that is any behavior I'm 273 00:15:43,410 --> 00:15:46,570 even though I'm only asking him to stand still, I want him to know that I'm 274 00:15:46,570 --> 00:15:49,190 about to spray him. So you'll see when I started, I said spray. 275 00:15:49,610 --> 00:15:50,690 Nothing's a surprise for him. 276 00:15:51,790 --> 00:15:53,030 You want to scratch? Scratch. 277 00:15:53,630 --> 00:15:57,110 Good boy. So this is Akundu. He's our male bongo here at Taronga Zoo. 278 00:15:57,770 --> 00:16:02,930 I know that his ex -girlfriend, Djembe, is out at Western Plains Zoo. And I've 279 00:16:02,930 --> 00:16:06,350 heard on the grapevine, mate, that she might have a bun in the oven, so to 280 00:16:06,350 --> 00:16:10,270 speak. So don't feel jealous about that, mate. Feel proud for the species, eh? 281 00:16:10,890 --> 00:16:16,130 A bongo pregnancy is massive news for the species as they're doing it 282 00:16:16,130 --> 00:16:17,410 tough in the wild. 283 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:21,580 Bongo numbers are really, really low in the wild. I think they're less than 100. 284 00:16:21,900 --> 00:16:25,160 So you can think that animal is critically, critically endangered. 285 00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:26,760 They'll be gone from the wild soon. 286 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:30,880 So it's up to us to breed up, and then hopefully one day we can secure their 287 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:33,840 habitat and release them back into the wild. But that's a really, really big 288 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:37,500 hope. And that's what half the problem is. We can breed these animals, which is 289 00:16:37,500 --> 00:16:39,500 fantastic. We've got nowhere to release them yet. 290 00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:45,020 So until we can fix the problem of them being poached or in the wild, we are 291 00:16:45,020 --> 00:16:46,020 just at a standstill. 292 00:16:46,570 --> 00:16:50,050 Such exciting news for bongos that we've got a new one on the way. 293 00:16:55,930 --> 00:16:59,450 Keeper Andrew is travelling with some very precious cargo. 294 00:16:59,890 --> 00:17:04,790 He's taken Wauru, an endangered southern hairy -nosed wombat, home for the 295 00:17:04,790 --> 00:17:09,849 night. Wauru was in a pretty dire situation, I guess, when he came to us. 296 00:17:09,849 --> 00:17:14,550 just lost his mum. So we've got to do whatever it takes to get him through. 297 00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:20,359 And because these wombats are so rare, it's vital that Wauru survives. 298 00:17:21,079 --> 00:17:23,760 He'll be a really important part of our breeding program. 299 00:17:24,460 --> 00:17:29,860 He's the first male we've had born here in five years. So it's up to us to make 300 00:17:29,860 --> 00:17:33,940 sure that we give him the best chance of growing up healthily and making sure 301 00:17:33,940 --> 00:17:36,300 we're doing whatever we need to do to get him through. 302 00:17:37,180 --> 00:17:38,420 Out you go, little man. 303 00:17:39,080 --> 00:17:40,080 Sound asleep. 304 00:17:40,460 --> 00:17:44,420 Whether that's getting up at 2 a .m. to feed him, whether that's giving up, you 305 00:17:44,420 --> 00:17:47,780 know, all our free time to make sure he's supervised and we know what's going 306 00:17:47,780 --> 00:17:51,740 with him. But, you know, that's part and parcel. That's the job. And while that 307 00:17:51,740 --> 00:17:53,500 sounds like a lot of work, it's also a lot of fun. 308 00:17:56,100 --> 00:17:59,060 So this is home for little Waru, or home within a home. 309 00:18:00,060 --> 00:18:02,520 So he's got a nice big bed here. 310 00:18:04,230 --> 00:18:06,650 So we've got a little bit of grass here, a little bit of turf. 311 00:18:06,890 --> 00:18:10,130 That's really important for him to transition to solid foods, and grass and 312 00:18:10,130 --> 00:18:12,730 vegetation is what he'd be eating out in the wild. 313 00:18:13,650 --> 00:18:15,710 I have a little chew toy here for Wauru. 314 00:18:16,150 --> 00:18:19,550 Honestly, it's a dog toy. You know, he loves to chew things, so it works just 315 00:18:19,550 --> 00:18:20,890 well for baby wombats as well. 316 00:18:21,310 --> 00:18:25,890 And then a little sauce toy for him as well. So, you know, I'd like to say he 317 00:18:25,890 --> 00:18:28,430 cuddles it, but he probably chews that just as much as well. 318 00:18:29,210 --> 00:18:32,710 So it's early evening, coming up to six o 'clock, so time for Wauru to have 319 00:18:32,710 --> 00:18:36,230 another bottle of milk very soon, and then he'll probably fall straight back 320 00:18:36,230 --> 00:18:37,230 asleep. 321 00:18:38,550 --> 00:18:40,270 Wombats are nocturnal. 322 00:18:41,850 --> 00:18:47,910 So while Andrew gets ready for bed, Wauru is just waking up. 323 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:06,140 Yeah, life's pretty strange sometimes when you're a zookeeper and you're 324 00:19:06,140 --> 00:19:07,720 bringing an animal home to your apartment. 325 00:19:08,600 --> 00:19:09,600 You ready? 326 00:19:10,220 --> 00:19:11,220 Here you go. 327 00:19:12,420 --> 00:19:16,560 To be honest, I'm not sure if I'm mum, dad or, you know, just the milkman for 328 00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:17,600 little Waru here. 329 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:19,240 Good job, buddy. 330 00:19:19,740 --> 00:19:23,980 It's a lot of work bringing him home, but hopefully he pulls through, makes it 331 00:19:23,980 --> 00:19:27,520 to adulthood and, you know, contributes to the breeding program for this, you 332 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:28,920 know, it's a vulnerable species. 333 00:19:29,740 --> 00:19:30,740 Well done. 334 00:19:32,030 --> 00:19:33,090 No, a big scratch. 335 00:19:34,230 --> 00:19:38,070 So he's a very important little fella and we're going to do everything we can 336 00:19:38,070 --> 00:19:39,070 get him there. 337 00:19:40,150 --> 00:19:42,790 Right now, life looks good for little Waru. 338 00:19:43,170 --> 00:19:44,970 Looks like you're going into a milk coma. 339 00:19:45,590 --> 00:19:46,830 You're a little bit milk drunk. 340 00:19:47,110 --> 00:19:50,430 But unfortunately, that's all about to change. 341 00:19:54,690 --> 00:19:59,650 Leslie, the Andean condor, has lost her mojo and is refusing to fly. 342 00:19:59,910 --> 00:20:03,250 So we need to build up her confidence again, get her working a lot faster. 343 00:20:03,550 --> 00:20:06,470 So Matt and Gray are trying to get her back on track. 344 00:20:07,430 --> 00:20:08,430 We're ready. 345 00:20:09,930 --> 00:20:12,910 And they plan to do this by starting small. 346 00:20:13,310 --> 00:20:18,670 It may not be easy to ask her to fly 50 meters, but it is easy to get her to fly 347 00:20:18,670 --> 00:20:23,070 5 meters. And so we slowly build those steps up, build that confidence until 348 00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:25,550 she's willing to take the last step. You ready, Gray? 349 00:20:26,450 --> 00:20:27,450 Yeah, we're ready. 350 00:20:34,590 --> 00:20:35,590 There she is. 351 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:40,460 Give her a little wave. Here she comes. 352 00:20:43,220 --> 00:20:44,220 Yeah. 353 00:20:44,780 --> 00:20:45,780 You're all right. 354 00:20:45,940 --> 00:20:49,320 It's early day, but at least Leslie is back in the air. 355 00:20:49,680 --> 00:20:50,680 Good girl. 356 00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:55,860 My concern with Leslie's performance today was that she would be slow to come 357 00:20:55,860 --> 00:20:57,400 down the stage and slow to exit. 358 00:20:57,880 --> 00:20:59,980 She's a little bit nervous today. 359 00:21:00,750 --> 00:21:04,450 She did have a little bit of concern over some novel objects in the 360 00:21:04,670 --> 00:21:08,770 But what I appreciated about this session was she recovered very quickly 361 00:21:08,770 --> 00:21:09,770 that. Come on. 362 00:21:10,330 --> 00:21:14,570 She very quickly put her attention back on me. I was able to get her back on 363 00:21:14,570 --> 00:21:20,570 track and finish off the routine. And this is, hopefully, job done. 364 00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:24,800 She was very quick out, quick down the stage. She exited really well, so I'm 365 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:25,659 happy with that. 366 00:21:25,660 --> 00:21:30,160 I think that Leslie's definitely done a great job today. I have every confidence 367 00:21:30,160 --> 00:21:34,200 that we're going to be able to have her back in shows, flying from her release 368 00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:36,340 tower, hopefully within the next week. 369 00:21:44,500 --> 00:21:49,610 Over the last few weeks, Substitute mum Susie has noticed that Wauru, the 370 00:21:49,610 --> 00:21:53,170 orphaned southern hairy -nosed wombat, is having trouble walking. 371 00:21:53,670 --> 00:21:57,430 Hello. So she's taken him to the animal hospital to investigate. 372 00:21:57,710 --> 00:22:01,450 The last couple of days, his gait just changed a little bit. The way he walks 373 00:22:01,450 --> 00:22:04,410 a little bit different. So we just want to have a good look at him and see 374 00:22:04,410 --> 00:22:05,349 what's going on. 375 00:22:05,350 --> 00:22:09,450 So as far as this sort of lameness goes, how was he over the weekend? 376 00:22:09,750 --> 00:22:11,570 I wouldn't say there's been much improvement. 377 00:22:11,970 --> 00:22:15,150 And last night, maybe a little bit less. 378 00:22:15,420 --> 00:22:16,680 inactive after we spoke. 379 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:18,920 He still is able to get around. 380 00:22:19,180 --> 00:22:22,360 He just, yeah, he likes to sit down a lot. 381 00:22:22,900 --> 00:22:26,880 So maybe before we anaesthetise him, let's see him just walking around. 382 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:34,020 Yeah. I can really see a 383 00:22:34,020 --> 00:22:35,500 stiff, shuffling sort of gait. 384 00:22:35,960 --> 00:22:40,480 Okay, we'll pop him back in the pouch and we'll just mask him down with the 385 00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:44,000 anaesthetic. With his walk, he was just a little bit less active. than he 386 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:48,340 usually is and just seemed a little bit stiff and a little bit tentative on his 387 00:22:48,340 --> 00:22:53,060 back legs. So that's what we sort of want to have a look once he's doing a 388 00:22:55,940 --> 00:23:00,860 Yeah, I mean, I'm definitely concerned seeing that change in behaviour and the 389 00:23:00,860 --> 00:23:02,760 way that he's walking is a little bit unusual. 390 00:23:03,180 --> 00:23:06,320 But, you know, I know he's in the best hands here, so he's going to get a good 391 00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:08,280 check -up and we'll find out what's going on. 392 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:11,040 While he's still going to sleep. 393 00:23:11,470 --> 00:23:12,690 Just give him a quick exam. 394 00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:18,370 So just feeling if there's any lumps or bumps, any what we call crepitus, so 395 00:23:18,370 --> 00:23:21,690 crunching feeling or grating feeling in the joints. 396 00:23:22,370 --> 00:23:25,610 Yeah, so certainly none of that is evident at the moment. 397 00:23:26,030 --> 00:23:30,250 Is it normal for the ankle bones to be quite prominent like that? 398 00:23:30,950 --> 00:23:35,830 It is prominent, and actually his elbows are very prominent as well, but I'm 399 00:23:35,830 --> 00:23:38,130 pretty sure that would be a normal thing. Yeah. 400 00:23:38,940 --> 00:23:41,780 Let's do some x -rays. We probably don't need to intubate him. Okay. 401 00:23:42,440 --> 00:23:48,960 So the x -ray is going to be very useful to evaluate particularly his skeleton, 402 00:23:49,220 --> 00:23:51,800 just make sure all his bones are developing properly. 403 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:58,080 For keeper Susie, Wauru's protective mum, it's hard to see him in such a 404 00:23:58,080 --> 00:23:59,079 helpless state. 405 00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:04,360 I guess I feel a little bit anxious, you know, seeing him sort of slayed out 406 00:24:04,360 --> 00:24:05,780 like that. It's a little bit confronting. 407 00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:07,800 All right, let's take this x -ray. 408 00:24:17,860 --> 00:24:24,000 So we can see all these sort of dark spots here in the intestines, and that's 409 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:29,140 gas, so the black bits, and then all the whiter bits are actually his faeces. 410 00:24:29,540 --> 00:24:31,640 So he's got a lot of faeces and a lot of gas. 411 00:24:34,100 --> 00:24:35,220 Does he fart a lot? 412 00:24:35,740 --> 00:24:36,920 Not that often. 413 00:24:38,360 --> 00:24:39,360 Yeah. 414 00:24:40,300 --> 00:24:42,520 A couple of times, yeah. 415 00:24:43,400 --> 00:24:47,280 Okay, let's just get his skull, but actually I might as well do a skull, 416 00:24:47,280 --> 00:24:48,400 him over and do a DV. 417 00:24:50,500 --> 00:24:56,840 He's in a good position and then we can... I guess it's just the unknown, 418 00:24:56,840 --> 00:25:02,400 knowing what is going on and why he might be showing this change in gait and 419 00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:05,740 little bit of potential soreness. But yeah, it's just that having... 420 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:10,440 Spent the last five months looking after him 24 -7. You know, we just want him 421 00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:15,480 to do well and get to adulthood, so we're just hoping that, yeah, that he 422 00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:17,600 well. Did you want to come have a look, Sue? Yeah. 423 00:25:20,120 --> 00:25:25,500 Okay. There are certain things here that don't seem quite right. 424 00:25:32,540 --> 00:25:33,820 Hello, beautiful boy. 425 00:25:34,570 --> 00:25:39,250 Animal husbandry is the practice of caring for animals and is one of the 426 00:25:39,250 --> 00:25:41,270 important aspects of running a zoo. 427 00:25:41,650 --> 00:25:48,330 While the majority of care happens behind the scenes, 428 00:25:48,550 --> 00:25:55,490 one of the most visible 429 00:25:55,490 --> 00:25:58,730 examples at Taronga is the daily elephant bath. 430 00:26:04,780 --> 00:26:06,680 So we give our elephants a bath every day. 431 00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:10,580 It's just an activity that they really enjoy. Elephants actually love water. 432 00:26:11,420 --> 00:26:18,420 We do our baths roughly about the same time so they know it's going to happen 433 00:26:18,420 --> 00:26:20,080 and it's entirely their choice. 434 00:26:20,280 --> 00:26:24,020 If they don't want to participate in something, they don't have to. But they 435 00:26:24,020 --> 00:26:27,320 know the baths are about to happen. We ask them to come in if they want to. 436 00:26:27,480 --> 00:26:28,700 Every day they come in. 437 00:26:30,470 --> 00:26:31,470 Atta boy. 438 00:26:31,730 --> 00:26:35,390 We've got the three Asian elephants that are joining us for the bath today. So 439 00:26:35,390 --> 00:26:38,930 we've got our matriarch, Pakaboon. She's the eldest. 440 00:26:39,290 --> 00:26:43,250 And then we've got her son, Jaidee, who just turned two. 441 00:26:43,450 --> 00:26:45,370 And his name means good heart in Thai. 442 00:26:46,140 --> 00:26:50,720 And then our other elephant is Pang Mo, and she loves her bath as well, but she 443 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:53,860 doesn't quite stick to the routine that the other elephants do. She's got her 444 00:26:53,860 --> 00:26:57,100 own way of laying down, and I'd rather do it this way. 445 00:26:57,320 --> 00:27:00,540 Maybe it's got their own little quirks and personalities and, like, certain 446 00:27:00,540 --> 00:27:02,300 things. So, yeah, it's always fun. 447 00:27:03,200 --> 00:27:06,840 Shadi, move up. Come on, buddy. The point of the bath isn't to get them 448 00:27:06,840 --> 00:27:11,400 necessarily. It's just for us to have a look at the skin, make sure they're in 449 00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:12,400 good condition. 450 00:27:13,200 --> 00:27:16,760 Bruno, move up. Good girl, move up. Jaidee. Good girl. Papu, move up. Come 451 00:27:16,760 --> 00:27:17,219 big boy. 452 00:27:17,220 --> 00:27:18,220 Good girl. 453 00:27:18,800 --> 00:27:19,800 Come on, bud. 454 00:27:20,660 --> 00:27:24,220 So this is our two -year -old elephant, Jaidee, and he's enjoying his daily 455 00:27:24,220 --> 00:27:28,760 shower. Some of our keywords, just giving him a good scrub, trying to 456 00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:32,440 the skin, making sure it's in good condition, but also looking it over and 457 00:27:32,440 --> 00:27:35,700 making sure that everything's looking good, there's no scrapes or cuts that we 458 00:27:35,700 --> 00:27:36,700 need to attend to. 459 00:27:37,429 --> 00:27:41,930 It allows them to inspect everything and seeing how they're moving and how their 460 00:27:41,930 --> 00:27:42,930 attitude is. 461 00:27:45,150 --> 00:27:46,150 All right, Jody. 462 00:27:46,330 --> 00:27:47,630 Come on. Good boy. Chunk up. 463 00:27:48,310 --> 00:27:49,310 Good. 464 00:27:50,070 --> 00:27:51,070 Good. Chunk up. 465 00:27:51,910 --> 00:27:52,910 Good boy. Open. 466 00:27:53,210 --> 00:27:54,210 Good boy. 467 00:27:54,710 --> 00:27:55,710 Steady. 468 00:27:55,810 --> 00:27:56,810 Good. 469 00:27:56,950 --> 00:27:57,950 That's it, big girl. 470 00:27:59,780 --> 00:28:05,020 So this is Pakbun, our matriarch, and she's Jaidee's mother, 27 years old. Now 471 00:28:05,020 --> 00:28:08,980 it's her turn to enjoy the bath, and she absolutely loves it. 472 00:28:10,320 --> 00:28:15,020 Everything is based on trust. In order to lay down, that can be a very 473 00:28:15,020 --> 00:28:18,000 vulnerable position for an elephant, so they're only going to do it if they feel 474 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:19,920 safe and comfortable around you. 475 00:28:20,460 --> 00:28:21,500 That's it, Pakbun. 476 00:28:23,580 --> 00:28:24,580 There you go. 477 00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:30,640 We invest a lot in that positive reinforcement training and building that 478 00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:31,640 and respect. 479 00:28:32,200 --> 00:28:36,740 Good. And once we've established that, then they're totally willing. They trust 480 00:28:36,740 --> 00:28:37,740 us. 481 00:28:38,220 --> 00:28:39,220 There he is. 482 00:28:40,520 --> 00:28:41,800 All right. Look. 483 00:28:42,780 --> 00:28:46,620 This is Pang Mo, which means watermelon in Thai. So the biggest watermelon 484 00:28:46,620 --> 00:28:47,559 you've ever seen. 485 00:28:47,560 --> 00:28:50,740 And she's just enjoying a drink from the hose. 486 00:28:51,879 --> 00:28:55,340 Because we use warm water for the bath, it's kind of novel for them to drink 487 00:28:55,340 --> 00:28:59,700 warm water, so we always offer them a drink. It's like having a little cup of 488 00:28:59,700 --> 00:29:01,180 tea to start the bath. 489 00:29:01,520 --> 00:29:05,660 So, yeah, we give her time to enjoy that before we actually start the bath. 490 00:29:08,620 --> 00:29:11,780 We also look at the elephant's feet, very important to an elephant. 491 00:29:12,040 --> 00:29:14,220 We want to make sure they're in the best of condition possible. 492 00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:18,480 So we have a look at the bottom, that pad, make sure that there's no stones or 493 00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:22,460 anything stuck in them because elephant's feet are very important to 494 00:29:22,460 --> 00:29:23,840 want to make sure they're in the best of condition. 495 00:29:26,380 --> 00:29:30,120 So the final step in the bath is asking the elephant to open their mouth nice 496 00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:33,820 and wide so that we can visualize the teeth, because teeth are very important 497 00:29:33,820 --> 00:29:38,040 an elephant. So they've got big, massive molars. They've got four teeth in their 498 00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:42,560 mouth on each corner of the jaw, and they are grinding food day in, day out. 499 00:29:42,620 --> 00:29:46,140 They eat about 18 hours a day. We have to make sure they're fully functional, 500 00:29:46,280 --> 00:29:50,000 they're not impacted, because that's its livelihood, is being able to eat all 501 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:51,220 that hard, dry stuff. 502 00:29:52,409 --> 00:29:55,770 Everything that we do with our elephants is based on positive reinforcement, and 503 00:29:55,770 --> 00:29:57,050 it's entirely their choice. 504 00:29:57,290 --> 00:30:01,030 If they don't want to participate in something, they don't have to. But they 505 00:30:01,030 --> 00:30:04,430 know the bads are about to happen every day they come in. So that lets us know 506 00:30:04,430 --> 00:30:07,590 that they actually do like the activity and love interacting with us. 507 00:30:08,010 --> 00:30:11,450 As far as the elephant is concerned, it's just a daily spa treatment. They're 508 00:30:11,450 --> 00:30:15,610 just getting a nice scrub, exfoliation, and fed treats at the same time. So they 509 00:30:15,610 --> 00:30:16,710 love it. Yeah, it's always fun. 510 00:30:22,960 --> 00:30:27,440 Out at Dubbo, Taronga keepers are maintaining a close eye on one of the 511 00:30:27,440 --> 00:30:30,560 important pregnancies they've had in the last few years. 512 00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:33,960 Jandy! Hey little gal! 513 00:30:34,760 --> 00:30:38,700 What we're going to do is we're going to give them some lunch. So we'll put 514 00:30:38,700 --> 00:30:40,100 their lunch out, they'll make us a treat. 515 00:30:40,920 --> 00:30:46,280 I've been working with the bongo for approximately four years now. I'll just 516 00:30:46,280 --> 00:30:47,300 them approach us. 517 00:30:47,900 --> 00:30:48,900 Good gal! 518 00:30:50,800 --> 00:30:51,800 Great! 519 00:30:52,590 --> 00:30:55,130 This is Jemby, our eldest breeding female. 520 00:30:55,910 --> 00:30:59,210 Jemby was actually born here at Taronga Western Plain Zoo. 521 00:31:00,030 --> 00:31:04,350 She's very good with her high -value treat, but that's when you're her 522 00:31:04,350 --> 00:31:07,610 favourite. Otherwise, outside food, she likes to do her own thing. 523 00:31:07,870 --> 00:31:11,750 She's a gorgeous girl, and she's the one that's been cuffed due any time. 524 00:31:12,430 --> 00:31:14,470 So, yeah, she's looking really well. 525 00:31:15,560 --> 00:31:19,400 She's got a nice little bloody condition. The calf actually gets quite 526 00:31:19,400 --> 00:31:23,020 the afternoon. You can see it kicking, and you'll see its little legs push out, 527 00:31:23,060 --> 00:31:24,060 and she'll feel a little uncomfortable. 528 00:31:24,900 --> 00:31:27,160 But she's doing so well, so, so well. 529 00:31:29,200 --> 00:31:34,040 And it's no wonder the baby is active, as Jemby is due to give birth any day 530 00:31:34,040 --> 00:31:35,040 now. 531 00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:39,560 Breeding Bongo here at Taronga Western Plains Zoo is not extremely scientific, 532 00:31:39,580 --> 00:31:41,020 but you do have to orchestrate it. 533 00:31:41,320 --> 00:31:44,800 quite well. Sometimes you'll see them mate through the day. With Jemby, she's 534 00:31:44,800 --> 00:31:48,620 little bit more private, so we think she gets mated overnight, which does make 535 00:31:48,620 --> 00:31:51,380 an accurate due date for her a little difficult to gauge. 536 00:31:51,700 --> 00:31:57,540 So the calf could come pretty much any day. However, our gestation is about 286 537 00:31:57,540 --> 00:32:00,180 days. That was from mating to birth. 538 00:32:00,380 --> 00:32:04,200 So the earliest possible calving would be the end of this week. 539 00:32:04,420 --> 00:32:06,380 However, it could be in the next few weeks as well. 540 00:32:06,910 --> 00:32:11,010 We're just praying for a little female. The region needs a little female so she 541 00:32:11,010 --> 00:32:14,690 can be a little warrior so we can hopefully buddy her up with a potential 542 00:32:14,690 --> 00:32:15,910 breeding male in the future. 543 00:32:16,530 --> 00:32:22,030 A healthy female bongo baby will go a long way to helping the species as the 544 00:32:22,030 --> 00:32:25,250 numbers of this beautiful animal are in serious decline. 545 00:32:25,890 --> 00:32:30,210 The eastern bongo is found within the forested areas within Mount Kenya. 546 00:32:30,250 --> 00:32:32,370 However, they're a critically endangered species. 547 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:37,380 Predation for the eastern bongo would be primarily methods within the area, of 548 00:32:37,380 --> 00:32:39,640 course, snaring from man -made snares. 549 00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:45,720 Deforestation is another huge issue and also domestic cattle diseases that is 550 00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:47,700 wiping out this remarkable species. 551 00:32:48,140 --> 00:32:54,500 But we'd just be very thankful for any healthy calf at this stage. So, yeah, 552 00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:58,460 it's super exciting. There's nothing better than a baby. So, have to watch 553 00:32:58,460 --> 00:32:59,460 space. 554 00:33:03,180 --> 00:33:06,180 Still to come... Leslie's been having some issues lately. 555 00:33:06,520 --> 00:33:09,340 Can Leslie the condor get her mojo back? 556 00:33:10,180 --> 00:33:13,980 She's ready to be getting close back into show. This is the last step of 557 00:33:13,980 --> 00:33:15,060 checking where her head's at. 558 00:33:15,320 --> 00:33:16,520 All right, Les, in you get. 559 00:33:19,900 --> 00:33:22,980 Wombat orphan Waru is having trouble walking. 560 00:33:24,820 --> 00:33:29,040 After a series of x -rays, Larry has found some worrying signs. 561 00:33:30,200 --> 00:33:31,700 Did you want to come have a look, Suze? 562 00:33:31,900 --> 00:33:32,900 Yeah. 563 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:36,120 You know, there are certain things here that don't seem quite right. 564 00:33:37,380 --> 00:33:42,200 See how dense the teeth are and some of these skull bones and the rest of his 565 00:33:42,200 --> 00:33:43,980 bones are quite grey. 566 00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:49,080 So it's possible that there's just not enough calcium in his bones, which 567 00:33:49,080 --> 00:33:52,240 shouldn't be the case because this diet is specifically formulated for wombats. 568 00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:56,320 But sometimes there are other factors which influence the amount of absorption 569 00:33:56,320 --> 00:33:58,000 of the calcium as well. 570 00:33:58,580 --> 00:34:00,580 We've got a good comparison here with this. 571 00:34:01,320 --> 00:34:06,340 very dense faeces in his intestines. And if you look at the density of the bone, 572 00:34:06,500 --> 00:34:09,400 it's not quite there. 573 00:34:09,659 --> 00:34:16,540 And so, yeah, low calcium in the bones is certainly a risk for Wiru in that 574 00:34:16,540 --> 00:34:18,360 the bones may not develop properly. 575 00:34:18,659 --> 00:34:22,199 They might be more susceptible to injury as well. They can fracture. 576 00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:24,300 They're a bit weak. The bone's a bit weak, brittle. 577 00:34:24,679 --> 00:34:29,040 And they can also be a little bit deformed in their shape as well. They 578 00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:30,040 a bit. 579 00:34:31,540 --> 00:34:35,400 Unfortunately today, there's no quick fix for Waru's problem. 580 00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:41,840 Susie is well aware there's a big fight ahead for this little battler. 581 00:34:42,620 --> 00:34:46,659 Yeah, you know, you want an answer, you want to know what's going on, so feel a 582 00:34:46,659 --> 00:34:47,659 bit of apprehension. 583 00:34:47,940 --> 00:34:48,940 Sure. 584 00:34:55,520 --> 00:34:56,880 Just worried about him. 585 00:35:19,050 --> 00:35:21,170 So, Suze, I think we've got everything we need today. 586 00:35:21,490 --> 00:35:25,250 I'll go have another look at the x -rays. Yeah. I'll pair it with the 587 00:35:25,250 --> 00:35:28,510 age bare -nosed wombats we've got. Unfortunately, we don't have other hairy 588 00:35:28,510 --> 00:35:29,510 -nosed wombat x -rays. 589 00:35:29,690 --> 00:35:33,190 And the blood work. So that'll come through sometime today and we'll be able 590 00:35:33,190 --> 00:35:36,610 look at all of that and then hopefully a bit of a diagnosis and a plan. 591 00:35:37,850 --> 00:35:42,170 I mean, at least, you know, there's nothing, like, dramatically obvious on 592 00:35:42,170 --> 00:35:45,190 bones. They're not sort of broken or bent or anything like that. 593 00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:52,800 Spend a lot of time, comes with me everywhere and do everything for him. 594 00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:54,940 yeah, just a worried mum. 595 00:35:56,240 --> 00:36:00,460 I do have a feeling that his bone development is not where it should be. 596 00:36:01,280 --> 00:36:04,780 You know, there are things we can do to fix that. We can supplement his diet. 597 00:36:05,500 --> 00:36:11,660 Obviously, the gut problem is also probably something we can fix by 598 00:36:11,660 --> 00:36:13,840 -establishing a normal gut flora. 599 00:36:14,360 --> 00:36:18,140 He does have a big road ahead. It's been a bit of a tough journey for him, but, 600 00:36:18,140 --> 00:36:22,440 yeah, you know, he's got the best care that he could possibly have and 601 00:36:22,440 --> 00:36:25,640 considering everything that he's gone through, he's doing incredibly well. 602 00:36:33,260 --> 00:36:36,680 Leslie the Andean condor has lost her confidence. 603 00:36:37,290 --> 00:36:42,570 Leslie's been having some issues lately. She has not wanted to fly from her 604 00:36:42,570 --> 00:36:46,590 release tower. She stood up in there for about 30 minutes the other day. But 605 00:36:46,590 --> 00:36:51,170 there's no one better to get her back on track than Gray, who has worked with 606 00:36:51,170 --> 00:36:53,030 Leslie for the last 15 years. 607 00:36:53,530 --> 00:36:56,670 So over the last week, we've been doing a lot of repetitions with Leslie 608 00:36:56,670 --> 00:37:01,030 building up her confidence. I think she has that confidence back now. That means 609 00:37:01,030 --> 00:37:05,370 that once we get her into the release box today, what I'm looking for is that 610 00:37:05,370 --> 00:37:09,810 when the door opens, she flies straight down the stage, perfect routine, and 611 00:37:09,810 --> 00:37:11,890 then exiting without any hesitation. 612 00:37:13,190 --> 00:37:16,950 Matt is also quietly optimistic about her recovery. 613 00:37:17,430 --> 00:37:20,770 So Leslie's been really good for the last couple of days, which looks like 614 00:37:20,770 --> 00:37:22,350 confidence has built back up again. 615 00:37:23,070 --> 00:37:25,930 So the last step is popping her up in the tower. 616 00:37:26,330 --> 00:37:28,270 All right, Les, in you get. 617 00:37:30,850 --> 00:37:34,870 Howdy, girl. It's about 15 metres off the ground, probably another 30 over the 618 00:37:34,870 --> 00:37:39,530 stage. She's ready to be getting close back into shows. This is the last step 619 00:37:39,530 --> 00:37:43,590 checking where her head's at. We have every confidence that she'll come out 620 00:37:43,590 --> 00:37:47,090 do her thing. But if not, you know, this is part of what we do. Any breakdowns, 621 00:37:47,090 --> 00:37:49,670 we'll work on it, build a confidence, and she'll be back on track again. 622 00:37:50,170 --> 00:37:53,450 I'm always a little bit nervous when I'm putting a bird back in shows after 623 00:37:53,450 --> 00:37:54,550 they've had some time off. 624 00:37:54,810 --> 00:37:59,530 Condors are incredible creatures, and she's a very unique bird to get to see 625 00:37:59,530 --> 00:38:02,830 in a show. So we're very heavily invested in her success. 626 00:38:03,090 --> 00:38:06,990 We've had a lot of really good training sessions over the last week, so I think 627 00:38:06,990 --> 00:38:07,749 we're good to go. 628 00:38:07,750 --> 00:38:08,609 You ready? 629 00:38:08,610 --> 00:38:13,790 And after days of preparation, all Gray and Matt can do now is watch. 630 00:38:15,930 --> 00:38:17,410 It's all up to Leslie. 631 00:38:22,640 --> 00:38:23,640 There we go. 632 00:38:24,120 --> 00:38:25,140 Here she comes. 633 00:38:30,420 --> 00:38:31,420 Beautifully done. 634 00:38:33,860 --> 00:38:38,100 Leslie did great. I couldn't be happier with that. She came out of the tower as 635 00:38:38,100 --> 00:38:39,380 soon as the door was opened. 636 00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:41,860 She had really nice flight down. 637 00:38:42,620 --> 00:38:46,080 a bit of height on her way down, which was really good because an Andean condor 638 00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:47,620 has a very impressive wingspan. 639 00:38:47,860 --> 00:38:51,240 So getting to see that in action is always an amazing thing. 640 00:38:51,640 --> 00:38:56,200 Once she was on stage, she was very focused on me, focused on what she 641 00:38:56,200 --> 00:38:57,860 do. Okay, let's go this way. 642 00:38:58,280 --> 00:39:00,860 It couldn't have gone better as far as I'm concerned. 643 00:39:01,420 --> 00:39:02,480 Good job, Leslie. 644 00:39:03,280 --> 00:39:06,140 Good girl. 645 00:39:07,500 --> 00:39:08,500 Here she comes. 646 00:39:08,830 --> 00:39:12,830 Leslie has definitely built up that confidence that we've been working so 647 00:39:12,830 --> 00:39:14,270 on over the past few weeks. 648 00:39:14,490 --> 00:39:15,590 That was perfect. 649 00:39:16,250 --> 00:39:17,410 She's ready for shows. 650 00:39:17,970 --> 00:39:19,830 She's ready to face an audience again. 651 00:39:23,370 --> 00:39:28,010 Next. She's been very calm, very settled. After keeping everyone waiting. 652 00:39:28,310 --> 00:39:29,850 It feels like it's been forever. 653 00:39:30,050 --> 00:39:33,910 The baby bongo finally makes a grand entrance. 654 00:39:34,440 --> 00:39:36,280 We've just had some really exciting news come through. 655 00:39:36,540 --> 00:39:39,580 Bongo in Dubbo, she's had a baby, so that's fantastic. 656 00:39:44,500 --> 00:39:48,460 It's time to get a big nose, aren't you, buddy? Big schnoz. But he's starting to 657 00:39:48,460 --> 00:39:51,880 grow into it. Yeah, he's actually starting to grow. It's been a month 658 00:39:51,880 --> 00:39:54,320 was diagnosed with bone development issues. 659 00:39:54,620 --> 00:39:55,620 He's a good boy. 660 00:39:56,140 --> 00:39:58,600 But Susie and Andrew aren't giving up. 661 00:39:58,820 --> 00:40:01,820 He hit 5 .8 kilos yesterday. 662 00:40:03,480 --> 00:40:05,020 Almost at six kilos. 663 00:40:05,700 --> 00:40:08,480 They're tackling Wauru's problem head on. 664 00:40:08,700 --> 00:40:13,480 I was pretty upset last time, you know, very worried about him because he's our 665 00:40:13,480 --> 00:40:18,100 little guy and we want him to do really well. But, yeah, really hopeful that 666 00:40:18,100 --> 00:40:20,160 he's going to be a nice, strong adult wombat. 667 00:40:21,320 --> 00:40:25,820 But Wauru still has a fight ahead of him if he's to rejoin his family of 668 00:40:25,820 --> 00:40:28,360 southern hairy -nosed wombats in the coming months. 669 00:40:30,040 --> 00:40:34,680 Wauru went back down to the vet to have a follow -up procedure just to see how 670 00:40:34,680 --> 00:40:37,260 he was progressing on the new diet and diet changes. 671 00:40:37,540 --> 00:40:42,400 And his x -ray showed that he has had some development and calcification, so 672 00:40:42,400 --> 00:40:45,280 that's a good thing, that he's starting to get some good bone growth. 673 00:40:45,640 --> 00:40:50,200 But they did notice that he has some small fractures in his growth plates in 674 00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:51,200 hind legs. 675 00:40:52,320 --> 00:40:55,480 So that's why he's still a little bit shuffly and that sort of thing. 676 00:40:57,759 --> 00:41:01,520 Basically, we just have to get his bones strong enough so that they can assess 677 00:41:01,520 --> 00:41:03,000 how to move forward with that. 678 00:41:04,760 --> 00:41:08,800 It was hard to hear that he does have some small little fractures in those 679 00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:15,020 legs, but, you know, it's... I don't really know how to... 680 00:41:15,020 --> 00:41:16,180 It's tough. 681 00:41:17,400 --> 00:41:18,400 Yeah. 682 00:41:27,310 --> 00:41:32,070 We keep doing what we're doing and we keep hoping that we see him in his last 683 00:41:32,070 --> 00:41:35,690 set of x -rays in terms of the calcification and mineralisation. 684 00:41:39,230 --> 00:41:43,150 So we keep doing what we're doing and hope that he keeps improving. 685 00:41:45,290 --> 00:41:46,290 He's a good boy. 686 00:41:47,390 --> 00:41:52,790 And although Waru had problems walking, as long as he's at Taronga, he will 687 00:41:52,790 --> 00:41:53,790 never walk alone. 688 00:41:54,650 --> 00:41:55,850 He's got a whole team. 689 00:41:56,300 --> 00:41:58,120 Supporting him, the whole zoo is behind him. 690 00:41:58,540 --> 00:42:02,120 So, yeah, we're just doing our best for you, aren't we, buddy? 691 00:42:06,720 --> 00:42:13,400 Back at Taronga Western Plains Zoo, keeper 692 00:42:13,400 --> 00:42:17,260 Caroline is eagerly awaiting the birth of an endangered bongo. 693 00:42:17,820 --> 00:42:19,800 Hey, Jimby. Good girl. 694 00:42:20,840 --> 00:42:21,840 Good. 695 00:42:22,700 --> 00:42:24,800 By the zoo's calculations... 696 00:42:25,050 --> 00:42:31,030 Jemby is now four weeks overdue, but she's taking it in her stride. We are 697 00:42:31,030 --> 00:42:33,250 waiting on the birth of this incredible calf. 698 00:42:33,510 --> 00:42:37,590 It feels like it's been forever, but naturally calves will come when they're 699 00:42:37,590 --> 00:42:41,850 ready, as you know, like any pregnancy, which is going to make it even more 700 00:42:41,850 --> 00:42:45,290 rewarding and even more spectacular and beautiful and magical. 701 00:42:45,930 --> 00:42:48,370 But there's a little moo. 702 00:42:50,380 --> 00:42:54,080 She's been a fantastic mum. She's been very calm, very settled. 703 00:42:54,380 --> 00:43:01,320 All the physical signs are now present. Her abdomen is quite extended now. 704 00:43:01,460 --> 00:43:02,460 It's a lot lower. 705 00:43:02,860 --> 00:43:07,200 But also that vulva swelling, which is a really big sign. 706 00:43:07,500 --> 00:43:09,600 Her behaviour is starting to change. 707 00:43:10,280 --> 00:43:16,300 She has very clear guidelines of what we can and can't do. So we basically take 708 00:43:16,300 --> 00:43:17,300 all the cues from her. 709 00:43:17,920 --> 00:43:21,240 which is a clear indication that we are getting so much more closer. 710 00:43:22,960 --> 00:43:27,860 In anticipation of the big day, the zoo has prepared a birthing suite. 711 00:43:28,580 --> 00:43:33,300 This is a purposely built carving yard for a bongo. 712 00:43:34,160 --> 00:43:38,080 We need to offer Jemby an area that... 713 00:43:38,300 --> 00:43:42,900 are quite private, very protected for her as well because they do give birth 714 00:43:42,900 --> 00:43:49,620 privacy. So we need to make her feel secure, enclosed, and that way she has 715 00:43:49,620 --> 00:43:55,480 to imprint and bond with her calf at that very significant period of time. 716 00:43:55,480 --> 00:43:57,660 also it needs to be soft and comfortable. 717 00:43:57,980 --> 00:44:00,500 But we do need to make sure that she's secure. 718 00:44:00,820 --> 00:44:06,660 It's draft -free as well. We do make sure we provide lots of extra heat. 719 00:44:07,660 --> 00:44:08,920 We do get a cold snap. 720 00:44:09,160 --> 00:44:12,300 Newborn calves or neonates can't control their body temperature. 721 00:44:12,640 --> 00:44:16,220 So all these little things we just need to make sure we're prepared for. So 722 00:44:16,220 --> 00:44:18,540 we're ready to go. Hopefully Jembi is too. 723 00:44:22,360 --> 00:44:27,580 And Taronga keepers didn't have to wait too long, with Mother Jembi giving birth 724 00:44:27,580 --> 00:44:30,620 to baby Jabali only two days later. 725 00:44:35,080 --> 00:44:39,760 And word of the newborn male bongo has travelled quickly to Sydney. 726 00:44:40,140 --> 00:44:44,040 We've just had some really exciting news come through. The bongo in Dubbo, she's 727 00:44:44,040 --> 00:44:45,380 had a baby, so that's fantastic. 728 00:44:46,220 --> 00:44:50,180 Because, as you know, with any pregnancies, they can go hit or miss, 729 00:44:50,180 --> 00:44:52,200 an incredible accomplishment for the species. 730 00:44:54,220 --> 00:44:58,600 For the regional breeding program, it's fantastic, because it means the numbers 731 00:44:58,600 --> 00:44:59,600 are growing. 732 00:44:59,920 --> 00:45:03,200 Their numbers are really, really low in the wild, so what we can do here is 733 00:45:03,200 --> 00:45:06,740 increase them, increase the breeding program, start to disperse them, get 734 00:45:06,740 --> 00:45:10,320 genetics out there and just create a bigger, bigger bongo population, and 735 00:45:10,320 --> 00:45:11,320 what we're doing. 736 00:45:12,960 --> 00:45:16,960 But just that one being born is so special for everyone and so special for 737 00:45:17,060 --> 00:45:20,640 special for him as a species, special for everyone. Couldn't be more happier 738 00:45:20,640 --> 00:45:21,640 those guys. 63922

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