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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,969 --> 00:00:07,890 Sydney Harbour is home to one of the world's most iconic zoos, Taronga. 2 00:00:10,370 --> 00:00:12,890 Everyone stand as far apart as possible. 3 00:00:13,250 --> 00:00:16,710 But never before... Make sure you've got your mask on. ...has it faced a year 4 00:00:16,710 --> 00:00:18,570 with its many monumental challenges. 5 00:00:18,910 --> 00:00:20,670 It's really hard to see because I'm fogging up. 6 00:00:21,110 --> 00:00:23,030 Atta boy, Jim. Nearly home, mate. 7 00:00:23,290 --> 00:00:25,990 The teams across both of Taronga's zoos... Open. 8 00:00:26,230 --> 00:00:28,110 ...meet every challenge head on. 9 00:00:29,290 --> 00:00:31,070 And our cameras are there. 10 00:00:31,580 --> 00:00:33,120 every step of the way. 11 00:00:39,340 --> 00:00:43,140 On this episode, looks can be deceiving. 12 00:00:43,420 --> 00:00:47,280 They have a dagger -like claw that sits on the inside toe and they can do a lot 13 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:48,280 of damage with that claw. 14 00:00:48,460 --> 00:00:52,680 So here comes Macca. But be very wary of the cassowary. 15 00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:56,560 Because they are dangerous animals, you always want to make sure that padlocks 16 00:00:56,560 --> 00:00:57,580 are actually secure. 17 00:00:58,800 --> 00:00:59,940 So this is bamboo. 18 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:01,280 Strike a pose. 19 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:06,940 They absolutely love to sunbake. As these lemurs take sun worship. 20 00:01:07,340 --> 00:01:09,480 Here we've got Julian and McKillie. 21 00:01:09,780 --> 00:01:11,540 To a whole new level. 22 00:01:12,060 --> 00:01:14,480 It's a very social thing to do for a lemur. 23 00:01:15,100 --> 00:01:16,220 And. Hi handsome. 24 00:01:16,620 --> 00:01:18,240 Open. Open wide. 25 00:01:18,620 --> 00:01:22,020 They've been known to actually bite crocodiles in half with that mouth. 26 00:01:22,300 --> 00:01:26,580 Up close and personal with one hungry, hungry hippo. 27 00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:27,980 Good. Excellent. 28 00:01:28,320 --> 00:01:29,320 Good boy. 29 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:41,680 Taronga Zoo is home to 11 species of primates. 30 00:01:43,260 --> 00:01:50,240 They come in all shapes, sizes, and temperaments. 31 00:01:54,600 --> 00:02:00,140 And while they all like to hang out in family groups, there's one species that 32 00:02:00,140 --> 00:02:02,040 takes this to the next level. 33 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:07,860 There are over 100 different species of lemurs, all very unique from each other. 34 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:11,420 But I guess ring -tailed lemurs are pretty distinct. 35 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:18,660 You might notice they have 13 blacks. 36 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:23,180 and 13 white stripes on their tail, and it always ends in a black tip, which is 37 00:02:23,180 --> 00:02:24,380 just a fun fact. 38 00:02:26,740 --> 00:02:31,580 They use their tail for balance. They also keep their tails high up in the air 39 00:02:31,580 --> 00:02:33,960 when they're walking on the ground, a little bit like a flag. 40 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:37,840 So they can all band together as a group. 41 00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:43,960 And for these very social primates, being in a close -knit group means they 42 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:45,320 everything together. 43 00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:51,460 Grooming is really important within a lemur troop. It's how they bond with 44 00:02:51,460 --> 00:02:56,360 other. They do have a grooming tooth comb with their teeth at the bottom, so 45 00:02:56,360 --> 00:02:59,900 basically they're able to groom fur through that tooth comb. 46 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:06,620 They tend to sleep in huddles together, so often you can't see how many lemurs 47 00:03:06,620 --> 00:03:10,320 are actually in a huddle. They kind of tuck all their heads in and they really 48 00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:11,320 hold on tight. 49 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:15,040 So this is Bamboo, one of our lemurs. 50 00:03:15,450 --> 00:03:19,790 Every day, keeper Rebecca conditions the group with some human interaction. 51 00:03:20,210 --> 00:03:21,210 Good boy. 52 00:03:21,850 --> 00:03:24,710 He's a great leaper. He's very agile. 53 00:03:25,090 --> 00:03:26,730 Good boy. 54 00:03:29,290 --> 00:03:34,990 But when it comes to lemurs, not even their preferred treats can drag them 55 00:03:34,990 --> 00:03:37,570 from their favorite pastime. 56 00:03:39,240 --> 00:03:45,000 Actual behavior for a ringtail lemur is that they absolutely love to sunbake. We 57 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:46,240 call it sun worshipping. 58 00:03:50,780 --> 00:03:55,340 They sit on their bum, they hold their hands out in the air, and they soak up 59 00:03:55,340 --> 00:03:56,340 all that sun. 60 00:03:56,500 --> 00:03:57,540 They love it. 61 00:03:58,740 --> 00:04:04,320 Here we've got, you know, Julian and McKillie. We've got Zia and Andre here, 62 00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:07,800 they're all sitting around sun worshipping together. So it's a very 63 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:08,569 to do. 64 00:04:08,570 --> 00:04:09,388 for a lemur. 65 00:04:09,390 --> 00:04:14,650 But, just like us, a day in the sun doesn't come without risk. 66 00:04:15,850 --> 00:04:18,269 This is Andreeba. He's 21. 67 00:04:18,750 --> 00:04:22,790 About a week ago, Andreeba presented with a wound on his back. 68 00:04:23,070 --> 00:04:26,390 The wound hasn't healed too well, which is quite unusual. 69 00:04:27,650 --> 00:04:32,530 The wound is especially concerning because of Andreeba's history with 70 00:04:32,790 --> 00:04:36,150 So today, he's got an appointment with vet Kimberly. 71 00:04:37,260 --> 00:04:39,240 Once he's stabilized, we'll get you to do a temperature. 72 00:04:39,620 --> 00:04:45,340 And Dream is a 21 -year -old male who has had a malignant melanoma removed 73 00:04:45,340 --> 00:04:50,260 six months ago. The tumor he had before was quite big. It was maybe about four 74 00:04:50,260 --> 00:04:52,120 centimeters, really round and raised. 75 00:04:52,380 --> 00:04:59,280 And I didn't get great margins, so the fact that that tumor could come back 76 00:04:59,280 --> 00:05:00,280 is very real. 77 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:01,820 Just have a feel of his abdomen. 78 00:05:02,060 --> 00:05:05,900 And Kimberly's on the lookout for any signs that the cancer's returned. 79 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:12,040 So with these types of cancers, they can spread to the lungs and the liver and 80 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:13,040 some of the other organs. 81 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:14,940 All right, lungs sound good. 82 00:05:15,540 --> 00:05:20,060 It's always hard bringing your animals up to the vet block, especially when 83 00:05:20,060 --> 00:05:24,480 have to undergo a procedure like this, but they're in the best care here. I've 84 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:25,860 got every faith in our vet team. 85 00:05:26,100 --> 00:05:27,240 We're just going to intubate him. 86 00:05:27,630 --> 00:05:33,370 Given his age, the return of a melanoma could be terrible news for this senior 87 00:05:33,370 --> 00:05:34,370 lemur. 88 00:05:39,150 --> 00:05:45,650 Taronga's two zoos have around 250 keepers, all working closely with the 89 00:05:46,670 --> 00:05:47,810 Good ball. 90 00:05:48,090 --> 00:05:53,070 There you go. It takes years of training to get to this level. 91 00:05:53,450 --> 00:05:58,790 But like any job in any industry, You have to start somewhere. 92 00:06:01,450 --> 00:06:04,470 As a training keeper, you do the dirty work. 93 00:06:05,450 --> 00:06:09,490 There's so much to learn. I'm learning something new every single day. I've 94 00:06:09,490 --> 00:06:12,670 here for almost three years now and I'm still getting surprised on a daily 95 00:06:12,670 --> 00:06:13,670 basis. 96 00:06:13,870 --> 00:06:16,550 I started my traineeship on the bird team. 97 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:21,460 Trainee keeper Harmony has been learning how to look after our feathered friend 98 00:06:21,460 --> 00:06:22,800 for the last few months. 99 00:06:23,220 --> 00:06:26,980 As a training keeper, it's great to learn all the different techniques of 100 00:06:26,980 --> 00:06:28,480 working with all the different types of species. 101 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:33,260 This is John. He's a budgie. He's a native budgerigar. 102 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:34,960 What are you doing, buddy? 103 00:06:35,300 --> 00:06:39,380 But not all birds will sit on your shoulder and eat from your hand. 104 00:06:42,710 --> 00:06:47,530 Today, Harmony is getting up close with the most dangerous bird in the world, 105 00:06:47,810 --> 00:06:50,690 the southern cassowary. 106 00:06:50,990 --> 00:06:54,490 They are the second largest bird in Australia, so they're definitely not a 107 00:06:54,490 --> 00:06:55,510 in the park to work with. 108 00:06:55,930 --> 00:06:59,870 And taking Harmony under her wing is keeper Corinne. 109 00:07:00,290 --> 00:07:04,370 All you have to do is look at them to just be in complete awe of them. They're 110 00:07:04,370 --> 00:07:06,470 our direct link to dinosaurs. 111 00:07:06,730 --> 00:07:09,870 Those prehistoric feeds, there's something else to look at. 112 00:07:10,510 --> 00:07:14,490 and they have a dagger -like claw that sits on the inside toe. Now that claw 113 00:07:14,490 --> 00:07:19,010 grow up to 12 centimetres long and then they can use those powerful legs to jump 114 00:07:19,010 --> 00:07:22,090 up and kick out and they can do a lot of damage with that claw. 115 00:07:22,350 --> 00:07:26,410 So that's what classifies them as dangerous. I personally, if I saw them 116 00:07:26,410 --> 00:07:30,690 the wild, I would keep my distance because I know the damage they can do. 117 00:07:33,710 --> 00:07:39,190 Because they're so dangerous, Trainee keepers must be closely supervised at 118 00:07:39,190 --> 00:07:42,790 times. All right, Harmony, so this is the large den. This is where we feed out 119 00:07:42,790 --> 00:07:43,729 their morning food. 120 00:07:43,730 --> 00:07:48,810 Yep. They also come in here to seek shelter from the rain. Got a lovely 121 00:07:48,810 --> 00:07:52,190 in here, keep them warm if the temperatures drop too low at night. 122 00:07:52,490 --> 00:07:56,510 I'm teaching her how to safely work with the cassowaries, all the protocols that 123 00:07:56,510 --> 00:07:57,510 we have to follow. 124 00:07:57,590 --> 00:08:02,010 Because they are dangerous animals, you always want to make sure that padlocks 125 00:08:02,010 --> 00:08:04,130 into the den are actually secured. 126 00:08:04,990 --> 00:08:09,050 We also always want to split their food between the two bowls here so then they 127 00:08:09,050 --> 00:08:12,390 can disperse, they can pick what they want out and they don't need to compete 128 00:08:12,390 --> 00:08:13,390 for the food at all. 129 00:08:13,570 --> 00:08:17,530 One of the notes that Kareem said to me was remain calm when they're entering 130 00:08:17,530 --> 00:08:21,490 the den and that's because they are quite a nerve -wracking bird to be that 131 00:08:21,490 --> 00:08:23,790 close to. Their height is pretty impressive. 132 00:08:25,370 --> 00:08:28,630 The apple and pears we're going to empty into the food hopper here. Okay. 133 00:08:32,650 --> 00:08:35,970 We actually have a little viewing window here through the door, so we can 134 00:08:35,970 --> 00:08:38,770 actually see where they are in the exhibit when we need to call them in. So 135 00:08:38,770 --> 00:08:41,370 you want to just have a look, they might actually be out there at the moment. 136 00:08:42,429 --> 00:08:45,370 So you can see our male and our female both there. 137 00:08:45,610 --> 00:08:48,510 She's going to come up and have a little look at them. So we know they're out 138 00:08:48,510 --> 00:08:50,990 there, they're ready, they're keen, so we're going to let them in. 139 00:08:56,730 --> 00:08:57,790 So here comes Maka. 140 00:08:58,190 --> 00:08:59,189 She's our female. 141 00:08:59,190 --> 00:08:59,929 Our female. 142 00:08:59,930 --> 00:09:00,930 Okay. 143 00:09:00,980 --> 00:09:03,680 And if you'll notice, she's a lot larger than the male. Okay. 144 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:06,580 So is that how you tell the difference between them? 145 00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:07,800 Absolutely. 146 00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:09,400 So come on in, Mac. 147 00:09:11,060 --> 00:09:17,960 Mac is very interested in eggs, one of her top favourite foods, and it's part 148 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:23,260 of the protein in their diet. So as a reward for her coming in, just gently 149 00:09:23,260 --> 00:09:26,600 that through the mesh. Oh, she's very gentle. She is a very gentle bird. 150 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:29,980 She's dropped the egg, but that's all right. She'll pick that up in her own 151 00:09:29,980 --> 00:09:30,980 time. 152 00:09:31,530 --> 00:09:34,830 They eat better than I do. I would not eat this healthy. No. 153 00:09:37,210 --> 00:09:40,470 We might just sprinkle a little bit of the food in here for her. Yep. 154 00:09:42,030 --> 00:09:45,750 So because she is gentle, you're able to open that while she's in here. 155 00:09:45,890 --> 00:09:46,890 Absolutely. 156 00:09:47,350 --> 00:09:52,630 Can I ask what that thing is on her head? The thing on her head is actually 157 00:09:52,630 --> 00:09:53,630 called a calf. 158 00:09:53,650 --> 00:09:54,650 Okay. 159 00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:57,670 I've been calling it calf for two years. That's embarrassing. 160 00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:05,860 There's a few different theories going around as to what the cats are actually 161 00:10:05,860 --> 00:10:10,860 used for, but most recent studies have shown it's to help them regulate their 162 00:10:10,860 --> 00:10:11,719 body temperatures. 163 00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:12,720 Wow, that's pretty impressive. 164 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:16,520 It is pretty impressive. So it's not hard and bony like you would think. It's 165 00:10:16,520 --> 00:10:20,820 quite soft and spongy on the inside, and the outside layer is made out of the 166 00:10:20,820 --> 00:10:24,200 protein called keratin that is found in your fingernail. Yeah, that's pretty 167 00:10:24,200 --> 00:10:25,200 soft. 168 00:10:27,420 --> 00:10:31,200 There's a lot of things that need to be ticked off, a lot of competencies. 169 00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:35,440 and we're getting there. We will still train with Harmony for a few more months 170 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:39,140 before she's qualified to look after these animals, and we will watch her 171 00:10:39,140 --> 00:10:42,160 closely in that time to make sure she's following all the procedures safely. 172 00:10:42,560 --> 00:10:45,820 And as you can see, she's done, so she's heading out as well. 173 00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:52,040 And the next part of catheter care that Harmony has to learn is a bit more hands 174 00:10:52,040 --> 00:10:53,040 -on. 175 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:55,180 It's part of being a zookeeper. 176 00:10:55,520 --> 00:10:59,880 You can't get around it, so you've got to have a strong stomach for this job. 177 00:11:09,790 --> 00:11:14,590 Taronga Zoo prides itself in recreating environments that animals would inhabit 178 00:11:14,590 --> 00:11:15,590 in the wild. 179 00:11:18,050 --> 00:11:24,510 Whether it's on land, in the water, or 180 00:11:24,510 --> 00:11:26,010 a bit of both. 181 00:11:27,170 --> 00:11:28,170 Hi, Lana. 182 00:11:29,050 --> 00:11:30,050 Hi, handsome. 183 00:11:30,470 --> 00:11:34,690 Six common hippos call Weston Plain Zoo in Dubbo home. 184 00:11:34,970 --> 00:11:35,970 Lana. 185 00:11:36,850 --> 00:11:37,850 Open. 186 00:11:39,950 --> 00:11:41,070 Hold. Hold. 187 00:11:42,690 --> 00:11:44,150 Good. Good boy. 188 00:11:46,530 --> 00:11:52,290 But when it comes to hippos, they are living proof that you can't judge a book 189 00:11:52,290 --> 00:11:53,290 by its cover. 190 00:11:53,650 --> 00:11:56,150 Hippos are fantastic animals to work with. 191 00:11:57,130 --> 00:12:01,830 My favourite thing about working with them is their personality. A lot of 192 00:12:01,830 --> 00:12:05,190 think they're quite thick -skinned, and they are, but they're actually quite 193 00:12:05,190 --> 00:12:07,090 sensitive in their personality as well. 194 00:12:08,560 --> 00:12:13,840 This is Mana. He's our breeding bull that we have here at the zoo. He's 23 195 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:16,560 old. He's our biggest hippo that we have here. 196 00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:21,420 Hippos in general are quite large, quite powerful animals. In particular, their 197 00:12:21,420 --> 00:12:25,820 feet, they can actually run very, very quick on land and they can swim very 198 00:12:25,820 --> 00:12:29,700 in the water. But the most impressive thing about them is actually their jaw, 199 00:12:29,700 --> 00:12:30,700 my opinion. 200 00:12:31,080 --> 00:12:35,640 These guys can open their mouth almost straight up and down like that. 201 00:12:37,819 --> 00:12:38,819 Good. Excellent. 202 00:12:39,100 --> 00:12:40,100 Good boy. 203 00:12:41,220 --> 00:12:44,500 They actually have a bite -down force of 800 kilos. 204 00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:49,040 So that's like having a small car sitting on your chest if you were in a 205 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:50,780 mouth, which I hope none of us ever are. 206 00:12:51,560 --> 00:12:56,120 And so they've been known out in the wild to actually bite crocodiles in half 207 00:12:56,120 --> 00:12:57,120 with that force. 208 00:12:57,600 --> 00:12:58,780 Good. Good boy. 209 00:12:59,540 --> 00:13:00,540 Excellent. 210 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:02,000 All right. 211 00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:10,750 At the only ball at Taronga, Mana has already fathered two calves, and 212 00:13:10,750 --> 00:13:14,030 female cuddles is pregnant again with a third. 213 00:13:14,930 --> 00:13:19,150 And keepers are counting down the days until the big arrival. 214 00:13:19,750 --> 00:13:23,690 We're not sure whether it's going to be a little boy or a little girl, but I 215 00:13:23,690 --> 00:13:27,750 really hope that it's going to be a boy, because it will be the first male calf 216 00:13:27,750 --> 00:13:32,390 born in our region in about 24 years, and that's going to play an amazing, 217 00:13:32,530 --> 00:13:35,890 important role in the hippo breeding program in our region. 218 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:41,380 And it seems they're not going to have to wait too long to find out. 219 00:13:47,820 --> 00:13:53,640 Back in Sydney, lemur keepers have noticed a wound on the back of 21 -year 220 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:58,420 Andreeba. It's concerning because he has a history of melanoma. 221 00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:04,500 When the keeper said they saw another mass, I was really worried that the 222 00:14:04,500 --> 00:14:05,620 melanoma had come back. 223 00:14:06,680 --> 00:14:07,800 28 for respiration. 224 00:14:08,620 --> 00:14:14,000 Vet Kimberly has decided to do a thorough examination of Andreeva under 225 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:15,000 anesthetic. 226 00:14:17,100 --> 00:14:18,180 Do you want the light on? 227 00:14:18,820 --> 00:14:19,820 Sure. 228 00:14:21,300 --> 00:14:26,360 I'm trying to find the incision from where we removed the prior melanoma 229 00:14:26,360 --> 00:14:28,500 it would be good to just recheck that spot. 230 00:14:29,300 --> 00:14:33,480 But the fact that I can't actually find it is a good indication that it's not 231 00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:34,480 recurred right there. 232 00:14:34,730 --> 00:14:38,970 The fur is so thick and dense that if I have a little tumor, it's kind of hard 233 00:14:38,970 --> 00:14:42,350 to see it. Do you want to have a look? Yeah. Do you want to have a look as you 234 00:14:42,350 --> 00:14:43,350 know? 235 00:14:43,990 --> 00:14:46,410 I cannot find it. Yeah, I couldn't either. 236 00:14:47,290 --> 00:14:52,110 Today, I could not find the incision where I removed the melanoma before. 237 00:14:52,630 --> 00:14:58,210 So that's great news because that tumor could have come back in that same spot. 238 00:14:58,990 --> 00:15:00,450 That's a good sign. That's good. 239 00:15:00,810 --> 00:15:02,610 There's nothing there that I can see. 240 00:15:03,010 --> 00:15:09,030 No. So while the outside of Andreeva may look good, Kimberly wants to make sure 241 00:15:09,030 --> 00:15:11,050 the cancer hasn't spread internally. 242 00:15:11,830 --> 00:15:13,850 There we go. It's fine. Okay. 243 00:15:15,010 --> 00:15:16,510 Everybody step out, please. 244 00:15:16,870 --> 00:15:19,270 X -rays will give Kimberly a clearer picture. 245 00:15:21,450 --> 00:15:22,750 Oh, that's actually good. 246 00:15:24,070 --> 00:15:27,390 Often you don't get a very good view of the lungs. 247 00:15:27,950 --> 00:15:32,210 I'm checking the lungs because a lot of times cancer and melanoma. 248 00:15:32,830 --> 00:15:39,350 can spread to organs in the body, like liver, but also to the lungs. So if I 249 00:15:39,350 --> 00:15:43,830 worried that the melanoma had spread to his lungs or his liver, I'd expect to 250 00:15:43,830 --> 00:15:49,930 see, like in the liver area, some masses, some like white nodules. 251 00:15:50,370 --> 00:15:55,930 And then in the lungs, you can see little white spots along the lungs. 252 00:15:56,250 --> 00:15:59,290 I don't see that at all. The lungs look pretty clear. 253 00:15:59,650 --> 00:16:00,930 So I'm really happy. 254 00:16:01,150 --> 00:16:02,150 That's a good sign. 255 00:16:02,570 --> 00:16:03,750 Done for x -rays? Done. 256 00:16:04,070 --> 00:16:08,790 Okay. One, two, three. Now that Kimberley is happy and Reba's heart and 257 00:16:08,790 --> 00:16:12,330 are clear, she moves on to examine the current wound. 258 00:16:13,190 --> 00:16:16,610 But his new one is around here. Let's put him on his front. 259 00:16:16,890 --> 00:16:17,930 Do we lay him on his... His journal? 260 00:16:18,230 --> 00:16:19,230 Yeah, his journal. 261 00:16:19,970 --> 00:16:22,710 So here's a wound here. So if we can get in there. 262 00:16:23,270 --> 00:16:24,870 He might have to have a bit of a shave. 263 00:16:25,750 --> 00:16:26,750 Yep. Sorry. 264 00:16:27,030 --> 00:16:28,030 He's going to have a haircut. 265 00:16:28,050 --> 00:16:29,050 He might have a bit of a haircut. 266 00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:36,440 Don't become a hairdresser. 267 00:16:36,760 --> 00:16:39,720 Definitely not my forte. 268 00:16:40,020 --> 00:16:41,020 Oh, my goodness. 269 00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:45,300 Once the area is fur -free, the new wound is obvious. 270 00:16:45,860 --> 00:16:50,360 This is a new lesion. I can see that it's raised. 271 00:16:50,840 --> 00:16:52,680 And it's got Kimberly worried. 272 00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:57,460 It's a big gooey. It could be another melanoma. 273 00:17:02,410 --> 00:17:06,290 Because they are a dangerous bird, we always want to make sure our locks are 274 00:17:06,290 --> 00:17:08,910 locked. So we just want to check this padlock. 275 00:17:09,609 --> 00:17:13,750 Trainee Keeper Harmony is learning how to care for the world's most dangerous 276 00:17:13,750 --> 00:17:16,210 bird, the southern cassowary. 277 00:17:16,630 --> 00:17:18,970 So here comes Macca. She's our female. 278 00:17:19,550 --> 00:17:25,589 So if we want to walk a little further down here, I might encourage them to 279 00:17:25,589 --> 00:17:26,589 in a little bit. 280 00:17:27,180 --> 00:17:30,600 Today I'm lucky enough to be learning how to work with our southern cassowary. 281 00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:34,820 As they are such a large, impressive bird, there's definitely the nerves that 282 00:17:34,820 --> 00:17:38,520 come along with it, but you've got to really focus on what you're doing to 283 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:41,900 sure that you're doing the safety procedures properly and correctly to 284 00:17:41,900 --> 00:17:45,120 yourself, everybody else and the cassowaries safe at all times. 285 00:17:45,720 --> 00:17:49,280 After watching from the safety of the viewing area... Checking. 286 00:17:49,740 --> 00:17:51,520 Good. No cassowaries inside. 287 00:17:52,020 --> 00:17:56,140 Today she will be going into the exhibit for the first time. 288 00:17:56,880 --> 00:18:00,940 Alright, Harmi, so the cassowaries are safely locked in now? Yep. So we can 289 00:18:00,940 --> 00:18:01,940 on out to the exhibit. 290 00:18:02,300 --> 00:18:07,100 To learn about one of the cassowary's most important roles in their ecosystem. 291 00:18:07,920 --> 00:18:12,460 So around 20 different species of plants rely solely on being ingested by the 292 00:18:12,460 --> 00:18:15,860 cassowary. They're being referred to in the past as the gardeners of the 293 00:18:15,860 --> 00:18:19,200 rainforest. And this is because of their gentle digestive system. 294 00:18:19,400 --> 00:18:23,920 The cassowaries are a keystone species. They're important to the diversity of 295 00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:24,920 the rainforest. 296 00:18:25,450 --> 00:18:29,250 Without the cassowaries consuming fruits and seeds and dispersing them through 297 00:18:29,250 --> 00:18:32,530 the rainforest, a lot of those plants in the rainforest would not exist. 298 00:18:33,130 --> 00:18:35,910 Therefore, we really need to keep these birds around. 299 00:18:37,010 --> 00:18:41,850 So what we'll be out here looking for is just some of their scats just to tidy 300 00:18:41,850 --> 00:18:46,190 up. So we want to do a bit of a rake and a shovel if we find any. 301 00:18:46,790 --> 00:18:53,350 And just to avoid any confusion, a scat in this context is cassowary poo. 302 00:18:55,360 --> 00:18:58,060 touching, gats, it's part of being a zookeeper. 303 00:18:58,520 --> 00:19:02,760 You can't get around it, so you've got to have a strong stomach for this job. 304 00:19:03,700 --> 00:19:05,960 All right, I think we've found some over here, Harmony. 305 00:19:06,660 --> 00:19:07,660 Yep. 306 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:13,120 So if you want to have a look, this is the perfect example of how well and 307 00:19:13,120 --> 00:19:16,060 gentle their digestive system works. Yeah, there's whole chunks of fruit. 308 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:17,860 So there's still whole chunks of fruit in there. 309 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:19,600 So I think we can see... 310 00:19:20,190 --> 00:19:24,030 Maybe a little bit of rock melon still there. You've got rock melon skin, some 311 00:19:24,030 --> 00:19:28,910 pear, and the blue condom berry here. That's the tree that's grown in this 312 00:19:28,930 --> 00:19:29,930 right? Yeah, absolutely. 313 00:19:30,270 --> 00:19:34,030 You can actually see that their digestive system has actually started to 314 00:19:34,030 --> 00:19:38,990 down the flesh around the seed, but it leaves it completely intact and 315 00:19:39,030 --> 00:19:42,810 That is really germinate. It's completely unharmed. It's sitting in a 316 00:19:42,810 --> 00:19:44,710 of fertilizer and is ready to go. 317 00:19:45,150 --> 00:19:49,330 It was so impressive to see how their digestive system works and how gentle it 318 00:19:49,330 --> 00:19:52,530 can be and how important they actually are to the rainforest. 319 00:19:53,850 --> 00:19:59,790 So what I've got here are actually eggs from the cassowaries. That's so amazing. 320 00:20:00,410 --> 00:20:02,210 So they're pretty incredible. 321 00:20:02,610 --> 00:20:08,470 The sheer size of them, they come out even... Can I hold them? Of course. 322 00:20:08,470 --> 00:20:10,530 you. They come out even brighter than this. 323 00:20:10,800 --> 00:20:13,760 If there's lush plants around, you'd be hard -pressed to find them, I think. 324 00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:18,640 But, yeah, something that you probably won't get another chance to see unless 325 00:20:18,640 --> 00:20:19,840 you're working with the casseroles. 326 00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:21,480 It's beautiful. 327 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:25,060 I'll have to take it back off you, though. You can't have it. 328 00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:26,600 What a shame. 329 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:30,120 The training is quite a lengthy process. 330 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:33,440 It's not done in one day. It's a babysit process. 331 00:20:33,940 --> 00:20:35,580 So every day it's something new. 332 00:20:36,880 --> 00:20:38,560 So as we were talking about before, 333 00:20:40,300 --> 00:20:42,040 Great kiwi pawpaw. 334 00:20:43,260 --> 00:20:45,300 Maca, Chuck, really love their grapes. 335 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:49,020 And down the bottom, sultanas, which is one of Maca's favourites. 336 00:20:50,280 --> 00:20:54,900 And although Harmony still has a lot to learn... I'm getting really close to 337 00:20:54,900 --> 00:20:57,200 getting fully signed off, which is really exciting. 338 00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:02,420 Training to work with the cassowary has been a real feather in her cap. 339 00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:05,260 I have been really enjoying it. I've learnt so much. 340 00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:10,040 I'm definitely on the right path to start working with the cassowary. 341 00:21:10,700 --> 00:21:15,060 And it looks like the bird team is somewhere she'll enjoy nesting over the 342 00:21:15,060 --> 00:21:16,060 coming years. 343 00:21:16,380 --> 00:21:20,680 I'm so happy here. I've found my home and I want to work here for as long as I 344 00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:21,680 can. 345 00:21:26,190 --> 00:21:32,010 Six months ago, Lima and Dreeba had an operation to remove a malignant 346 00:21:32,090 --> 00:21:37,230 and vet Kimberly is concerned she may have found another one. So here's a 347 00:21:37,230 --> 00:21:38,950 here, so if we can get in there. 348 00:21:40,330 --> 00:21:44,750 So he's also got now another mass on his back. 349 00:21:45,210 --> 00:21:47,570 It's raised. It's a bit gooey. 350 00:21:47,790 --> 00:21:50,250 It could be another melanoma. 351 00:21:50,710 --> 00:21:53,270 But Kimberly needs to take a closer look. 352 00:21:53,660 --> 00:21:56,260 to find out exactly what it is. We've got a vacuum. 353 00:21:58,060 --> 00:21:59,060 Vacuuming a lemur. 354 00:22:00,260 --> 00:22:06,600 You can see the skin is really thickened and raised. 355 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:11,440 It's got two punctures there. Do you reckon that looks like to be lemur's 356 00:22:12,840 --> 00:22:14,740 This looks more like a bite to me. 357 00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:19,540 But that's not saying it's not, because tumors can actually get necrotic and 358 00:22:19,540 --> 00:22:20,540 open up. 359 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:24,120 Let's measure the distance between his teeth and see if that looks like a lemur 360 00:22:24,120 --> 00:22:25,720 bite. Do you want calipers? 361 00:22:25,940 --> 00:22:27,020 Yeah, let's get the calipers. 362 00:22:27,500 --> 00:22:29,220 Do you want tip to tip? Yep, tip to tip. 363 00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:35,120 Okay, that's close. Let's leave it there and see if that looks like similar to 364 00:22:35,120 --> 00:22:36,460 that distance. 365 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:38,000 Yep. 366 00:22:38,660 --> 00:22:42,700 All evidence seems to be pointing to one obvious thing. 367 00:22:43,100 --> 00:22:45,520 I reckon maybe somebody spit in him. 368 00:22:45,780 --> 00:22:46,780 Yeah. 369 00:22:46,820 --> 00:22:47,820 Wouldn't be impossible. 370 00:22:48,270 --> 00:22:52,550 There was tension in the group that week and there was a few aggressive 371 00:22:52,550 --> 00:22:53,950 encounters with the lemurs. 372 00:22:55,970 --> 00:23:01,270 Where it's located on the back, it seems like a sneak attack. So it's where a 373 00:23:01,270 --> 00:23:03,190 lemur jumps on another lemur's back. 374 00:23:03,650 --> 00:23:06,930 They grab a hold and they bite and then they'll jump off. 375 00:23:07,330 --> 00:23:12,030 But it's very suspicious of a bite wound given the distance between those two 376 00:23:12,030 --> 00:23:13,030 marks. 377 00:23:13,220 --> 00:23:14,520 And the aggression history. 378 00:23:14,780 --> 00:23:18,900 And the fact that we can't find the old scar. And that's not come back. So I'm 379 00:23:18,900 --> 00:23:20,460 really, really happy with that. 380 00:23:20,820 --> 00:23:23,640 So we'll start them on some anti -inflammatories and some antibiotics. 381 00:23:24,180 --> 00:23:27,520 I'm going to take some biopsies just to make sure. 382 00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:35,360 So we're just taking some circular biopsies so we can look at the cells. 383 00:23:35,620 --> 00:23:37,880 And the biopsy will tell us a lot. 384 00:23:38,780 --> 00:23:40,620 I am pretty. 385 00:23:42,190 --> 00:23:46,290 Sure, it's probably just a bite wound, but with his history, I want to be 386 00:23:46,290 --> 00:23:51,250 certain. So we'll look at the cells at a microscopic level to see if it's just 387 00:23:51,250 --> 00:23:53,850 inflammation or if there's tumor in there. 388 00:23:54,130 --> 00:23:56,130 If it's melanoma, it'll show up in there. 389 00:23:58,910 --> 00:24:05,670 Once the site of the biopsy has been stitched, the team take the opportunity 390 00:24:05,670 --> 00:24:09,530 do a thorough examination of 21 -year -old Andreeva. 391 00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:16,520 I can see to the back of his eyes, which means he can see out. 392 00:24:17,100 --> 00:24:18,960 His eyes actually look really good. 393 00:24:19,340 --> 00:24:22,100 He is an old guy, but his eyes look nice and clear. 394 00:24:23,020 --> 00:24:28,300 He's got a beautiful little mask, very classic ring -tailed limber face. 395 00:24:29,160 --> 00:24:30,560 He's got these beautiful teeth. 396 00:24:31,620 --> 00:24:35,900 On the bottom, they usually have lower incisors that act like a comb, but he's 397 00:24:35,900 --> 00:24:36,920 missing some of his teeth. 398 00:24:37,640 --> 00:24:40,400 He's going to have to cope with it. We're not going to give him dentures. 399 00:24:41,630 --> 00:24:42,830 Because he's doing okay. 400 00:24:43,450 --> 00:24:45,310 He's got a bit of tartar there. We'll take that off. 401 00:24:49,290 --> 00:24:54,610 Apart from his back wound, Andreeva is in surprisingly good health for an old 402 00:24:54,610 --> 00:25:01,410 lemur. And with his medical complete, it's 403 00:25:01,410 --> 00:25:02,670 time to wake him up. 404 00:25:02,890 --> 00:25:03,890 Starting to wake up? 405 00:25:05,720 --> 00:25:08,100 Andreeva's breathing really well, recovering nicely. 406 00:25:08,540 --> 00:25:12,900 Starting to lift his head up, look around a little bit. So it's a slow but 407 00:25:12,900 --> 00:25:16,380 steady recovery, which is really nice. You don't want it to be too erratic or 408 00:25:16,380 --> 00:25:17,380 too fast. 409 00:25:18,620 --> 00:25:23,100 Once he's fully recovered, Andreeva will go back to join his troop. 410 00:25:24,740 --> 00:25:28,200 But Kimberley will be waiting anxiously for his result. 411 00:25:28,620 --> 00:25:29,620 He's a favourite. 412 00:25:30,090 --> 00:25:33,550 And I just really want him to do well. And he's made it to 21. 413 00:25:33,770 --> 00:25:38,750 I want him to just have a lovely life and continue to live it out here without 414 00:25:38,750 --> 00:25:39,750 having to deal with tumor. 415 00:25:45,750 --> 00:25:51,550 Out at Taronga Western Plain Zoo in Dubbo, there's some exciting news at 416 00:25:51,550 --> 00:25:52,550 Lake. 417 00:25:53,750 --> 00:25:58,210 Our beautiful female hippo, Cuddles, gave birth to a little male calf. 418 00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:01,780 And we've named him Kani, which means strength. 419 00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:09,500 Huddles actually gave birth in the early hours of the morning. 420 00:26:09,880 --> 00:26:14,060 That's quite natural for hippos to give birth in the shallows of the water. 421 00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:19,060 precious little hippo calf. 422 00:26:19,300 --> 00:26:25,080 He is the first male calf born in 24 years within our region. So he's going 423 00:26:25,080 --> 00:26:29,740 play an extremely valuable and important role within the future breeding 424 00:26:29,740 --> 00:26:30,740 program. 425 00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:38,620 Today, keeper Caroline is doing the rounds. 426 00:26:47,470 --> 00:26:52,830 Checking in on baby Connie's daily development is an important part of her 427 00:26:54,830 --> 00:26:56,070 Look down, Puddle. 428 00:26:57,030 --> 00:26:59,270 Connie, are you hiding? 429 00:27:04,510 --> 00:27:05,710 He's thriving. 430 00:27:05,990 --> 00:27:11,930 He's approximately 150 kilos right now, so he's developing really well. 431 00:27:13,230 --> 00:27:19,010 As you can see, he's putting on quite substantial weight, and that's just due 432 00:27:19,010 --> 00:27:23,930 his mum cuddle being very nurturing, but her milk is really high in protein. 433 00:27:24,230 --> 00:27:26,710 So they tend to pack it on quite readily. 434 00:27:27,430 --> 00:27:31,490 The first few months of a hippo's life are hugely important. 435 00:27:32,670 --> 00:27:38,110 During this imprinting phase, you know, mum cuddle likes to keep little Connie 436 00:27:38,110 --> 00:27:40,350 away and protected from the rest of the group. 437 00:27:41,230 --> 00:27:46,130 Little Carney, as he develops, he needs to learn how to behave as a hippo as 438 00:27:46,130 --> 00:27:48,370 well. And this is where mum is really important. 439 00:27:48,670 --> 00:27:53,750 Firstly, when he meets dad, and of course, when he meets his elder sisters 440 00:27:53,750 --> 00:27:54,429 his aunt. 441 00:27:54,430 --> 00:28:01,130 So everything from body posturing, vocals, how he moves in the water as 442 00:28:01,130 --> 00:28:03,530 pretty important for his development. 443 00:28:03,910 --> 00:28:08,890 Hippos are naturally an aquatic species, even though they come out on land quite 444 00:28:08,890 --> 00:28:09,890 a lot to go grazing. 445 00:28:12,330 --> 00:28:18,170 Hippos have these remarkable features where they are able to close their 446 00:28:18,170 --> 00:28:20,970 nostrils because they're very, very muscular, and that stops all the water 447 00:28:20,970 --> 00:28:22,650 down into their respiratory system. 448 00:28:24,890 --> 00:28:29,630 Connie, for the first few days in the pond system, was very clunky. He was 449 00:28:29,630 --> 00:28:33,890 trying to get coordinated, but now he's starting to fine -tune it, and he's 450 00:28:33,890 --> 00:28:39,030 actually quite acrobatic in the water system now, and he can hold his breath 451 00:28:39,030 --> 00:28:40,030 a lot longer too. 452 00:28:41,710 --> 00:28:46,190 At the zoo, keepers are always making seasonal adjustments to care for the 453 00:28:46,190 --> 00:28:51,730 animals. So for Connie and Cuddle, it means today they're going to enjoy the 454 00:28:51,730 --> 00:28:53,770 hippo version of a spa treatment. 455 00:28:56,800 --> 00:29:01,340 Hippos in winter tend to be out of the water a lot more as opposed to what they 456 00:29:01,340 --> 00:29:05,780 would be in summer. So that means that their skin dries out a lot more readily, 457 00:29:05,920 --> 00:29:10,500 which forms lots of cracks and they can be quite susceptible to little bacteria, 458 00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:16,140 spores and so forth. So we need to apply what I call is some Hippo Beauty 459 00:29:16,140 --> 00:29:17,140 Lotion. 460 00:29:17,260 --> 00:29:22,320 It's just a mixture of some QV oil, so it's a little bit more hydrating on the 461 00:29:22,320 --> 00:29:24,740 skin, mixed with water of course. 462 00:29:26,330 --> 00:29:29,970 Hippos need a bit of pampering. I think they're probably the most pampered 463 00:29:29,970 --> 00:29:31,790 hippos that I know of. 464 00:29:34,310 --> 00:29:39,770 It's clear that Kani is being well cared for and is one of the only two males in 465 00:29:39,770 --> 00:29:40,649 the region. 466 00:29:40,650 --> 00:29:44,130 Kani will have a big future as a breeding bull. 467 00:29:45,050 --> 00:29:48,850 But for now, life is just one big adventure. 468 00:29:57,770 --> 00:30:02,690 Taronga Zoo Wildlife Hospital are always ready to receive all sorts of 469 00:30:02,690 --> 00:30:08,130 emergencies through their doors, from animals both inside and outside the zoo. 470 00:30:08,270 --> 00:30:11,870 And today, they've received a rather rare patient. 471 00:30:14,810 --> 00:30:18,030 An adult loggerhead turtle. 472 00:30:23,510 --> 00:30:27,730 Some fishermen rescued it from an entanglement in nets out in the ocean 473 00:30:27,730 --> 00:30:31,390 brought it in their fishing boat to the Taronga Wharf. A nursing team have just 474 00:30:31,390 --> 00:30:34,230 gone to pick it up and they've just brought it to the hospital here. Really 475 00:30:34,230 --> 00:30:38,030 impressive animal. It's about 50 kilos. It's not full grown actually, even at 476 00:30:38,030 --> 00:30:39,990 that size, but it's a pretty big animal. 477 00:30:42,890 --> 00:30:49,750 Quite old in years, maybe 478 00:30:49,750 --> 00:30:51,050 40, 50 years, I'm not sure. 479 00:30:52,140 --> 00:30:55,160 All the turtle species are in danger to some degree. 480 00:30:55,480 --> 00:30:57,700 See that there? That's probably where the net was caught. 481 00:30:58,480 --> 00:31:02,960 Sadly, most of the dangers that the turtles face out in the ocean are 482 00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:06,260 us. You know, we really need to do something about that to be able to save 483 00:31:06,260 --> 00:31:07,260 beautiful animals. 484 00:31:07,360 --> 00:31:09,180 All right, it looks like he's ready to go. 485 00:31:11,180 --> 00:31:12,180 One, 486 00:31:12,700 --> 00:31:18,360 two, three. When dealing with such a heavy animal, the team have to work 487 00:31:18,360 --> 00:31:21,520 together. OK, so he's still now, so we can all head out. 488 00:31:22,110 --> 00:31:26,910 Larry wants a detailed set of x -rays, so it's all hands on deck. 489 00:31:27,270 --> 00:31:30,910 OK, so we're going to move in this way. Moving forward. One, two, three. 490 00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:36,370 Dealing with these large, heavy turtles is very challenging for us, even taking 491 00:31:36,370 --> 00:31:40,110 the x -ray. We do it on the floor because the animal's too heavy to lift 492 00:31:40,110 --> 00:31:41,430 table. Anyway. 493 00:31:43,310 --> 00:31:45,250 These are the challenges we love to have. 494 00:31:45,490 --> 00:31:47,670 About two centimetres towards the table again. 495 00:31:48,410 --> 00:31:52,090 Part of being a zoo vet or a zoo veterinary nurse is you've got to think 496 00:31:52,090 --> 00:31:56,710 the square and adapt whatever your knowledge is and skills are to any shape 497 00:31:56,710 --> 00:31:57,970 size of animal that comes in. 498 00:32:01,370 --> 00:32:08,110 So looking at this 499 00:32:08,110 --> 00:32:11,890 turtle, there's certainly no hooks, which is great, no sinkers. We wouldn't 500 00:32:11,890 --> 00:32:14,490 able to rule out the possibility of plastic or fishing line. 501 00:32:18,310 --> 00:32:22,110 That is a big issue, obviously, ingesting fishing gear. 502 00:32:22,810 --> 00:32:28,390 But so far, the indications are that this was a completely healthy turtle 503 00:32:28,390 --> 00:32:30,090 unfortunately got tangled up in net. 504 00:32:30,390 --> 00:32:37,330 Happy there's no internal injury, Larry wants a 505 00:32:37,330 --> 00:32:39,910 closer look at the damage caused by the net. 506 00:32:40,790 --> 00:32:45,630 So I think that these marks here, they're sort of welts in a way. 507 00:32:46,469 --> 00:32:50,810 and they're pink and there's some purple, and that's a typical part of the 508 00:32:50,810 --> 00:32:54,490 that we see net entanglement in because they're swimming along and they get 509 00:32:54,490 --> 00:32:56,130 caught in the net, their front part gets caught. 510 00:32:56,410 --> 00:33:01,270 She's quite lucky, to be honest, that she was found because if she wasn't 511 00:33:01,270 --> 00:33:03,890 rescued from the net, she would almost certainly have drowned. 512 00:33:04,190 --> 00:33:05,610 One, two, three. 513 00:33:06,210 --> 00:33:10,590 But while this lucky turtle has been spared any major injury from her fishing 514 00:33:10,590 --> 00:33:11,590 mishap... 515 00:33:14,550 --> 00:33:19,050 There's still one more test she needs to pass before there's any chance she can 516 00:33:19,050 --> 00:33:20,050 be released. 517 00:33:21,270 --> 00:33:26,810 The plan is that we're going to lift and put into the water. This is salt water. 518 00:33:27,270 --> 00:33:32,390 We'll see how her buoyancy is and hopefully get her out within the next 519 00:33:32,390 --> 00:33:33,390 two. 520 00:33:42,100 --> 00:33:43,100 There you go. 521 00:33:44,920 --> 00:33:49,620 So she'll probably panic a little bit, which is quite typical of them initially 522 00:33:49,620 --> 00:33:53,100 when they go in, until they orientate themselves. 523 00:33:56,540 --> 00:34:00,280 When we put them in here, often they do float for a while and then they equalise 524 00:34:00,280 --> 00:34:02,880 and then she'll go down to the bottom and that's what we want to see is her 525 00:34:02,880 --> 00:34:07,260 ability to submerge and stay on the bottom. So hopefully within the next few 526 00:34:07,260 --> 00:34:09,360 hours she'll settle and submerge to the bottom. 527 00:34:16,170 --> 00:34:17,969 Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. 528 00:34:18,230 --> 00:34:21,850 The penguins are one of Taronga's most popular attractions. 529 00:34:22,650 --> 00:34:26,730 They're excellent swimmers and really at home in the water. 530 00:34:27,409 --> 00:34:31,710 But when the zoo is closed to the public, they don't mind stretching their 531 00:34:31,710 --> 00:34:32,710 little legs. 532 00:34:32,850 --> 00:34:35,670 Okay, Michelle, let's see who would like to go for a walk today. 533 00:34:36,290 --> 00:34:37,290 Gary, Dusty. 534 00:34:40,489 --> 00:34:45,230 We'll start seeing who wants to come out the fairy gate and go for a walk. 535 00:34:45,690 --> 00:34:47,889 Dusky's more interested in food. All right. 536 00:34:48,610 --> 00:34:49,610 We've got dairy. 537 00:34:50,469 --> 00:34:51,469 Dusky. 538 00:34:51,810 --> 00:34:56,090 Good. Dairy, mate. They don't have to go on a walk if they don't want to, so 539 00:34:56,090 --> 00:35:00,010 they choose to do it. If they stay inside, then that's fine. They're still 540 00:35:00,010 --> 00:35:00,828 to get fed. 541 00:35:00,830 --> 00:35:06,190 This morning, two of the Fjordland crested penguins have chosen to take a 542 00:35:06,190 --> 00:35:07,250 stroll. Clever. 543 00:35:08,370 --> 00:35:09,370 Come on, Giza. 544 00:35:10,720 --> 00:35:15,520 These daily waddles are all part of a bigger program that Taronga has in place 545 00:35:15,520 --> 00:35:17,700 for every animal under their care. 546 00:35:18,980 --> 00:35:22,600 The walks are really great for them just to get a little bit of extra exercise. 547 00:35:22,660 --> 00:35:26,900 It's also a fantastic mental stimulation for them because they get to see things 548 00:35:26,900 --> 00:35:30,340 that they wouldn't normally see. And it's just a really fun training exercise 549 00:35:30,340 --> 00:35:33,380 for them. It's great bonding for us as well with our penguins. 550 00:35:38,640 --> 00:35:42,300 In the normal course of events outside of COVID, we would take them for walks 551 00:35:42,300 --> 00:35:44,200 the morning before the zoo guests arrive. 552 00:35:44,980 --> 00:35:48,980 But at the moment, because of COVID -19, it means that we can do it any time of 553 00:35:48,980 --> 00:35:53,220 day and we have a lot more opportunities to sort of have some fun with our 554 00:35:53,220 --> 00:35:54,220 beautiful birds. 555 00:35:56,260 --> 00:35:59,280 Gary came to us from Wellington Zoo originally. 556 00:35:59,840 --> 00:36:01,900 She was brought in from the wild injured. 557 00:36:02,180 --> 00:36:06,880 And you can see when she walks, she has a little hop and you can see her foot. 558 00:36:07,280 --> 00:36:10,820 This is why she was not able to be released out into the wild. 559 00:36:11,220 --> 00:36:12,500 Are you going home? 560 00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:15,240 Are you ready to go home, girls? 561 00:36:15,860 --> 00:36:20,340 While these happy feet may have called it time on today's walk... We reckon 562 00:36:20,340 --> 00:36:21,680 they'd get a bit of a kick out of it. 563 00:36:22,060 --> 00:36:23,060 You never know. 564 00:36:23,560 --> 00:36:25,780 They may appear tomorrow for the sequel. 565 00:36:30,020 --> 00:36:31,260 That's it. Good girls. 566 00:36:38,030 --> 00:36:42,450 It's been two weeks since the biopsy was taken of Andreeva's back wound. 567 00:36:43,750 --> 00:36:48,250 And in order to rule out melanoma, it was sent to the lab for analysis. 568 00:36:50,010 --> 00:36:53,990 This biopsy is an important one for Andreeva and we're all a bit anxious, to 569 00:36:53,990 --> 00:37:00,430 honest, about it because whatever we find in this biopsy could tell us 570 00:37:00,430 --> 00:37:05,950 or not he's had a recurrence of a malignant cancer, melanoma, or whether 571 00:37:05,950 --> 00:37:07,030 just got a simple bite wound. 572 00:37:07,800 --> 00:37:11,960 And those two diagnoses could have very different implications for him and his 573 00:37:11,960 --> 00:37:12,960 health. 574 00:37:14,500 --> 00:37:17,040 And with the results straight from the microscope. 575 00:37:17,680 --> 00:37:19,160 They're back. Hi, Kimberly. 576 00:37:20,120 --> 00:37:21,120 How are you going? 577 00:37:21,160 --> 00:37:24,760 I'm good. Kimberly heads down to the Lima forest to share them with keeper 578 00:37:24,760 --> 00:37:27,280 Rebecca. I've got the results of the biopsy. 579 00:37:27,680 --> 00:37:32,160 And remember, we thought it might be a bite wound, but we weren't sure if it 580 00:37:32,160 --> 00:37:35,320 could have been the recurrence of the skin cancer, the melanoma. 581 00:37:36,120 --> 00:37:41,100 So the first one was definitely a malignant melanoma. Okay. But the 582 00:37:41,100 --> 00:37:47,320 took on his recent skin lesions were actually just inflammation and just 583 00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:49,600 of infection, so very consistent with the bite wound. 584 00:37:49,840 --> 00:37:51,640 So there's no signs of the melanoma. 585 00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:54,800 Yeah. Awesome. I'm so pleased. 586 00:37:55,480 --> 00:37:56,480 So, so pleased. 587 00:37:56,680 --> 00:37:58,260 Share the news with Andreeva. 588 00:37:58,880 --> 00:37:59,880 Not a tumor? 589 00:38:02,780 --> 00:38:07,310 With cancer ruled out, That looks fabulous. 590 00:38:07,950 --> 00:38:10,710 Kimberly checks how Andreeva is healing. 591 00:38:11,010 --> 00:38:14,350 I'm looking at the area where we took the biopsies where we see those three 592 00:38:14,350 --> 00:38:15,470 purple stitches. 593 00:38:16,190 --> 00:38:21,530 And I can see that those are nicely healed and that infection and that 594 00:38:21,530 --> 00:38:23,270 has reduced significantly. 595 00:38:23,750 --> 00:38:28,210 So it's looking pretty normal now. It's just going to be a matter of time for 596 00:38:28,210 --> 00:38:31,670 all of the hair to grow back and for those sutures to dissolve. 597 00:38:32,500 --> 00:38:35,600 He's finished the antibiotics and the anti -inflammatories. 598 00:38:35,940 --> 00:38:38,180 It's fine. I don't think we need to continue anything. 599 00:38:38,660 --> 00:38:39,880 Perfect. But that's good. 600 00:38:41,320 --> 00:38:43,320 It's Andreeva's lucky day. 601 00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:48,540 And for Rebecca and Kimberly, it's sheer relief. 602 00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:49,939 I'm so happy. 603 00:38:49,940 --> 00:38:53,520 I was really worried that we might have a recurrence of the melanoma. 604 00:38:53,780 --> 00:38:58,580 And if that was the case, his future wasn't going to look so good. So it's 605 00:38:58,580 --> 00:38:59,580 really good news. 606 00:39:07,100 --> 00:39:12,620 Yesterday, a female loggerhead turtle was brought to Taronga after being 607 00:39:12,620 --> 00:39:14,020 up in a fishing net. 608 00:39:15,080 --> 00:39:21,560 Despite no real visible injury or internal 609 00:39:21,560 --> 00:39:24,660 trauma... She's quite lucky, to be honest, that she was found. 610 00:39:25,900 --> 00:39:30,080 There's only one test left for her to pass before she can be released. 611 00:39:30,970 --> 00:39:31,970 There you go. 612 00:39:32,210 --> 00:39:36,590 That's what we want to see is her ability to submerge and stay on the 613 00:39:36,650 --> 00:39:40,090 You know, if she settles down and gets down to the bottom and her buoyancy is 614 00:39:40,090 --> 00:39:42,850 normal, then, you know, I think we will want to get her out soon. 615 00:39:45,770 --> 00:39:51,210 And all she needed was a few hours to get confident enough to fully submerge. 616 00:39:53,290 --> 00:39:57,330 And today, vet nurse Sarah is happy with what she sees. 617 00:39:58,860 --> 00:40:02,660 We've checked her faeces, we've taken blood, and everything is A -OK. 618 00:40:02,940 --> 00:40:06,540 So, yep, the next thing now is just to get her on that boat and back into the 619 00:40:06,540 --> 00:40:07,540 water. 620 00:40:07,860 --> 00:40:12,560 Before any turtle is released from Taronga, they're given a unique tag. 621 00:40:13,740 --> 00:40:17,040 So we've got the pliers. I've got the tags inside. 622 00:40:17,400 --> 00:40:20,760 Tags are here. So this will be registered with National Parks and 623 00:40:20,760 --> 00:40:23,220 Service. This is a valuable tool. 624 00:40:23,740 --> 00:40:28,360 giving any researchers that may come across her in the future an insight into 625 00:40:28,360 --> 00:40:31,360 the lives and habits of these amazing turtles. 626 00:40:33,740 --> 00:40:37,920 Treating and caring for the wildlife and then being able to release them back to 627 00:40:37,920 --> 00:40:41,100 the wild is one of the most rewarding things we do. Nice work. 628 00:40:41,480 --> 00:40:42,480 Two. 629 00:40:42,560 --> 00:40:43,800 Okay. Okay. 630 00:40:44,260 --> 00:40:48,840 All right. Need to get those front flippers well and truly in there. 631 00:40:49,120 --> 00:40:50,200 One, two, three. 632 00:40:52,030 --> 00:40:53,270 You won't be very busy. 633 00:40:58,990 --> 00:41:00,230 OK, we'll see you soon. 634 00:41:01,270 --> 00:41:04,470 Releasing a turtle calls for a multi -agency approach. 635 00:41:06,830 --> 00:41:11,430 And today, the water police are more than happy to step in and help. 636 00:41:11,890 --> 00:41:12,890 How are you guys? 637 00:41:12,990 --> 00:41:13,990 How are you going? 638 00:41:15,090 --> 00:41:18,250 Yeah, so she's quite active at the moment and a lot of the time. 639 00:41:18,730 --> 00:41:23,050 You know, they actually do smell the ocean and start to get really excited 640 00:41:23,050 --> 00:41:26,630 move around and get all that kind of stuff, especially once we get onto the 641 00:41:26,630 --> 00:41:30,330 boat. Yeah, she'll start really getting excited and ready to go. 642 00:41:30,690 --> 00:41:32,090 I'll just hand it to you, mate. 643 00:41:32,690 --> 00:41:33,690 There you go. 644 00:41:35,510 --> 00:41:36,510 Yep. 645 00:41:39,390 --> 00:41:40,390 Thanks for going along. 646 00:41:40,750 --> 00:41:42,630 Excellent. Thank you so much. 647 00:41:42,910 --> 00:41:43,910 Thanks. 648 00:41:53,540 --> 00:41:57,140 Oh, we don't know how old. I mean, she's not fully grown. 649 00:41:58,240 --> 00:42:00,940 It could be 20, 30 years. I don't know. 650 00:42:02,420 --> 00:42:07,440 So we're just heading out of the heads at Sydney Harbour. The reason why we go 651 00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:11,920 about 5km off the coast is because it just gives them that little bit extra 652 00:42:11,920 --> 00:42:16,440 to come back into the harbour, stay away from the boats and the ferries and 653 00:42:16,440 --> 00:42:19,240 stuff like that, and just to be in deeper water. 654 00:42:20,480 --> 00:42:25,000 It's so great that we can be able to do this for her to be going back into the 655 00:42:25,000 --> 00:42:29,460 ocean hopefully to be able to reproduce and better the species is a great thing. 656 00:42:32,120 --> 00:42:37,660 With the boat in position it's time to let this turtle start the rest of her 657 00:42:37,660 --> 00:42:38,660 life. 658 00:42:38,760 --> 00:42:43,180 I think essentially guys we'll just get to the end of the slickway, and then 659 00:42:43,180 --> 00:42:44,180 just unwrap her there. 660 00:42:44,380 --> 00:42:46,560 Take your radio off, lad. Yeah, no, I've done that already. 661 00:42:46,820 --> 00:42:48,000 Just in case we go swimming. 662 00:42:48,340 --> 00:42:50,320 If anyone's going to go in, it'll be you guys. 663 00:42:57,540 --> 00:42:58,940 Okay, that's excellent. 664 00:42:59,660 --> 00:43:00,660 All right. 665 00:43:00,880 --> 00:43:01,880 Okay, 666 00:43:02,140 --> 00:43:03,140 Sarah. Go, lad. 667 00:43:03,780 --> 00:43:04,780 Next one. 668 00:43:05,560 --> 00:43:10,440 And then just... And slip her off. 669 00:43:11,710 --> 00:43:12,710 Well, 670 00:43:14,430 --> 00:43:15,610 not very elegant, but anyway. 671 00:43:17,110 --> 00:43:18,210 Straight under the boat. 672 00:43:18,910 --> 00:43:22,770 As soon as we took the turtle carrier off her, yeah, she just kind of, they 673 00:43:22,770 --> 00:43:25,950 the taste of the water, get the smell, and then, yeah, straight in. They know 674 00:43:25,950 --> 00:43:27,090 what they're doing, and off they go. 675 00:43:30,220 --> 00:43:34,840 Over time she'll be heading north and ultimately during turtle breeding season 676 00:43:34,840 --> 00:43:39,900 hopefully she'll end up on the beach that she usually turns up on, wherever 677 00:43:39,900 --> 00:43:45,580 might be, and lays a good clutch of eggs next breeding season and many more to 678 00:43:45,580 --> 00:43:46,580 come. 57991

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