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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,420 --> 00:00:06,740 World -famous Sydney Harbour is home to some of Australia's most well -known and 2 00:00:06,740 --> 00:00:12,720 cherished landmarks and one of the world's most iconic zoos, 3 00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:14,400 Taronga. 4 00:00:16,810 --> 00:00:23,130 But never before in its 104 -year history has it ever faced a year with as 5 00:00:23,130 --> 00:00:24,530 monumental challenges. 6 00:00:24,930 --> 00:00:26,250 She doesn't have a heartbeat anymore. 7 00:00:26,550 --> 00:00:32,530 First, it created a $60 million African savannah right here on the harbor's 8 00:00:32,530 --> 00:00:33,850 edge. Nearly home, mate. 9 00:00:34,150 --> 00:00:37,310 Now, it must move these majestic... That's a boy. 10 00:00:37,710 --> 00:00:40,930 ...but temperamental tenants into their new home. 11 00:00:41,530 --> 00:00:45,630 Oh, it's so good! Everyone stand as far apart as possible. 12 00:00:45,870 --> 00:00:47,330 And it must do all this. 13 00:00:48,290 --> 00:00:51,750 Hamstrung by the restrictions of the COVID -19 pandemic. 14 00:00:52,190 --> 00:00:54,010 It's really hard to see because I'm fucking up. 15 00:00:54,590 --> 00:00:59,870 But the teams across both of Taronga zoos meet every challenge head on. 16 00:01:01,050 --> 00:01:02,470 Two feet up now. 17 00:01:02,870 --> 00:01:06,670 After all, they have 5 ,000 animals to care for. 18 00:01:08,810 --> 00:01:09,970 Birthdays to celebrate. 19 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:13,180 and babies to welcome. 20 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:22,660 And our cameras are there every step of the way. 21 00:01:31,980 --> 00:01:36,200 On this episode... Reproductively, she's in her prime at the moment. Naomi 22 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:39,800 struggled to become a mum. She seems to really want to be a mother. 23 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:44,960 She's tried and failed before. She has had two births, but unfortunately they 24 00:01:44,960 --> 00:01:45,960 were both stillborn. 25 00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:50,340 Is this the moment all of Taronga have been waiting for? I'm wondering what's 26 00:01:50,340 --> 00:01:51,340 Larry saying. 27 00:01:51,620 --> 00:01:55,360 After six months of fasting... Might have just come up to grab something for 28 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:59,240 Rach. Rachel makes an absolute pig of herself. 29 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:03,580 She's absolutely going to smash that. 30 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:06,480 And get ready for takeoff. Learning up the platform. 31 00:02:06,820 --> 00:02:09,199 As baby Marley learned to fly. 32 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:10,440 Good boy. 33 00:02:10,580 --> 00:02:12,320 Well, glide actually. 34 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:16,680 So he's able to catch the wind and glide between different trees. 35 00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:32,780 People come to zoos to marvel at the weird and wonderful animals that make up 36 00:02:32,780 --> 00:02:33,780 our natural world. 37 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:40,960 But when you visit Taronga Zoo in Sydney, one of the first exhibits you 38 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:44,840 is full of animals that are a lot closer to humans than you think. 39 00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:53,740 Chimpanzees share 99 % of our DNA. 40 00:02:55,380 --> 00:02:58,000 making them our closest living relative. 41 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:03,860 We've got a nice big group of chimps here at Taronga. We've got 21 chimps in 42 00:03:03,860 --> 00:03:04,860 community all up. 43 00:03:05,100 --> 00:03:08,960 They're actually one of the largest and most successful groups of chimpanzees in 44 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:09,960 zoos anywhere in the world. 45 00:03:10,300 --> 00:03:13,980 Over the years we've had a lot of babies grow up in the community and they've 46 00:03:13,980 --> 00:03:15,620 been sent to zoos all over the world. 47 00:03:17,420 --> 00:03:22,400 But it's a two -way journey, with Taronga Zoo receiving chimps as well. 48 00:03:26,410 --> 00:03:28,550 And Naomi is one of them. 49 00:03:29,030 --> 00:03:34,130 She's just come into our community two years ago. We brought her over here from 50 00:03:34,130 --> 00:03:35,190 a zoo in Denmark. 51 00:03:36,330 --> 00:03:39,070 She's 17 years old, so she's still quite young. 52 00:03:39,430 --> 00:03:44,330 Females in zoos can live into their 60s. So I guess reproductively, she's in her 53 00:03:44,330 --> 00:03:49,810 prime. Naomi came to Taronga with her sister, Therese, who has since given 54 00:03:49,810 --> 00:03:51,670 to new baby, the belly. 55 00:03:52,710 --> 00:03:55,480 Sadly... Naomi hasn't been as lucky. 56 00:03:57,620 --> 00:04:00,120 Unfortunately, Naomi has had some struggles. 57 00:04:00,340 --> 00:04:03,420 She has had two births, but they were both stillborn. 58 00:04:04,940 --> 00:04:09,900 She's showed a lot of maternal instinct with those stillborns, so she seems to 59 00:04:09,900 --> 00:04:14,680 really want to be a mother. So we're trying to do as much as we can to help 60 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:15,680 along with the process. 61 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:17,360 Liz, can you hold that? 62 00:04:18,360 --> 00:04:23,700 Last year, the zoo brought in some specialist help to see if they could 63 00:04:23,700 --> 00:04:25,760 exactly what was going on with Naomi. 64 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:30,780 I'm an obstetrician and I deal with humans. 65 00:04:33,760 --> 00:04:38,120 It's a little bit different, but it should be interesting. A new experience, 66 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:43,680 basically. The team conducted a range of tests that they would normally do on 67 00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:44,680 humans. 68 00:04:47,870 --> 00:04:50,390 Initially, everything seemed normal. 69 00:04:50,670 --> 00:04:51,669 Oh, beautiful. 70 00:04:51,670 --> 00:04:53,990 That is gorgeous. Look at that. 71 00:04:54,330 --> 00:04:55,750 Oh yeah, that's beautiful, yeah. 72 00:04:56,450 --> 00:05:00,350 But a few weeks later, the pathology results came back. 73 00:05:00,890 --> 00:05:02,310 Naomi's record up here. 74 00:05:02,790 --> 00:05:05,730 Naomi's placenta had an abnormality. 75 00:05:06,590 --> 00:05:12,970 There was one antibody that they checked which was positive, something that is 76 00:05:12,970 --> 00:05:15,390 related to risk of blood clotting. 77 00:05:15,790 --> 00:05:20,790 At last, the team have an answer as to why Naomi has never had a successful 78 00:05:20,790 --> 00:05:25,830 pregnancy. And so that the calcium improves that and the aspirin improves 79 00:05:25,990 --> 00:05:30,950 So armed with that knowledge, they set back on the path of helping Naomi to 80 00:05:30,950 --> 00:05:31,950 become a mum. 81 00:05:32,730 --> 00:05:36,530 Ultrasound obviously would be a valuable tool in monitoring her, so... 82 00:05:37,120 --> 00:05:38,900 Can that be done? Do you think we could achieve that? 83 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:43,000 I would say that the scanning that we're going to be doing would be through 84 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:44,440 training. Yeah, yeah, absolutely. 85 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:49,380 We can have her trained to sort of stand and stretch her belly up. 86 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:50,600 Yeah. 87 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:56,820 Only problem is, the plan they're hatching has never been attempted before 88 00:05:56,820 --> 00:05:57,820 Taronga. 89 00:06:04,140 --> 00:06:07,960 There are two sides to the world at each of Taronga zoos. 90 00:06:08,420 --> 00:06:13,580 One world faces the public and is a wonderful way for visitors to get up 91 00:06:13,580 --> 00:06:16,000 and personal with thousands of animals. 92 00:06:16,940 --> 00:06:20,720 The other world is hidden behind the walkways and exhibits. 93 00:06:22,260 --> 00:06:28,860 Here, hundreds of people work side by side, making sure every animal at 94 00:06:28,860 --> 00:06:30,600 gets the best care possible. 95 00:06:33,500 --> 00:06:38,200 There's the team doing the dirty work to ensure animal environments are in 96 00:06:38,200 --> 00:06:39,280 pristine condition. 97 00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:43,960 So we're just going to get the paddock nice and neat and tidy for them and then 98 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:46,760 they're going to come through and chop back all this long grass for us. 99 00:06:48,180 --> 00:06:53,740 Teams of keepers making sure the marine animals have only the freshest water to 100 00:06:53,740 --> 00:06:54,559 swim in. 101 00:06:54,560 --> 00:06:58,240 Just confirming we're all good to fill the penguin exhibit whenever you're 102 00:06:58,240 --> 00:06:59,240 ready. 103 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:04,560 People think it's all just playing with animals and stuff like that, but no, 104 00:07:04,660 --> 00:07:06,660 unfortunately, it's a messy job as well. 105 00:07:07,100 --> 00:07:11,540 And there are departments devoted entirely to preserving species facing 106 00:07:11,540 --> 00:07:13,320 extinction in the wild. 107 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:18,220 The loss of the devil from the Tasmanian ecosystem would have a devastating 108 00:07:18,220 --> 00:07:19,220 impact. 109 00:07:19,540 --> 00:07:21,160 You're right, buddy, you're nearly home. 110 00:07:21,900 --> 00:07:26,580 But despite the massive amount of work that goes into keeping Taronga 111 00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:32,060 I think normal training routine, people go down the stairs and everyone else 112 00:07:32,060 --> 00:07:33,060 stay out of view. 113 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:38,720 When it comes to one of the most important jobs at the zoo, it all falls 114 00:07:38,720 --> 00:07:41,520 shoulders of just one dedicated woman. 115 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:46,780 I'm Michelle. I'm the zoo and wildlife nutritionist here at Taronga, so I take 116 00:07:46,780 --> 00:07:50,400 care of all of the menus for the 5 ,000 different animals that are across 117 00:07:50,400 --> 00:07:52,600 Taronga Zoo and Taronga Western Plain Zoo. 118 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:56,480 I check off the root basket while I'm at it. 119 00:07:57,640 --> 00:08:03,980 And with more than 350 species represented at Taronga, Michelle is one 120 00:08:03,980 --> 00:08:04,980 lady. 121 00:08:05,180 --> 00:08:08,560 Here at the zoo we feed so many different varieties of things. 122 00:08:09,540 --> 00:08:12,820 Some of the things that we get you might find at your local grocery store. You 123 00:08:12,820 --> 00:08:16,200 know, some of the supplements that we use, some of the different products that 124 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:19,800 we get from even your livestock supply stores. 125 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:24,760 We have haze and fruits and vegetables. We feed insects. Some of those are grown 126 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:25,639 on site. 127 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:27,240 This trolley is full of beetle, are they? 128 00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:31,600 Most of these are going to our birds. As well as different plants. We have a 129 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:35,200 huge horticulture department that helps to collect plants every day for some of 130 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:35,919 our animals. 131 00:08:35,919 --> 00:08:40,340 And we bring in different varieties. Some of them are native to Australia and 132 00:08:40,340 --> 00:08:43,360 some of them are exotic. So they're from plants from all over the world. 133 00:08:44,700 --> 00:08:47,920 Michelle is the only zoo nutritionist in Australia. 134 00:08:48,460 --> 00:08:53,100 So not only does she have to be across what food comes into the zoo, but also 135 00:08:53,100 --> 00:08:55,440 what animal needs to eat it. 136 00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:00,480 Every animal at the zoo has different needs. These, for example, are baskets 137 00:09:00,480 --> 00:09:04,440 that are going to our bird department. Our bird department has over 120 138 00:09:04,700 --> 00:09:07,900 and they all have different needs. Some of them are herbivores, some of them are 139 00:09:07,900 --> 00:09:08,900 carnivores. 140 00:09:09,620 --> 00:09:13,540 animals with different digestive systems, some animals that might need to 141 00:09:13,540 --> 00:09:17,440 multiple times a day, like a herbivore who needs to keep its belly full in 142 00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:19,020 to have good digestive function. 143 00:09:19,220 --> 00:09:23,000 But then we have animals like reptiles that might not eat for six months of a 144 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:23,899 year, perhaps. 145 00:09:23,900 --> 00:09:27,700 And we still have to watch their weight, because six months may be too soon. So 146 00:09:27,700 --> 00:09:31,160 we might have to look at them and check their body condition, and maybe we wait 147 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:33,200 another month before we feed that big snake. 148 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:36,440 And we have to cater to each and every... 149 00:09:36,810 --> 00:09:43,330 Whether it be the biggest elephant that's five tons to the smallest 150 00:09:43,330 --> 00:09:45,570 insect that we might be feeding as well. 151 00:09:45,830 --> 00:09:51,090 And today, Chef Michelle has added crickets to the menu that reptile keeper 152 00:09:51,090 --> 00:09:54,470 Delvina will be serving up to these funky little frogs. 153 00:09:55,090 --> 00:09:56,090 Hi. 154 00:09:56,690 --> 00:09:58,370 We're going to feed you again. 155 00:09:59,190 --> 00:10:00,370 Do you want to eat? 156 00:10:03,530 --> 00:10:08,850 So these are a couple of our white -lipped tree frogs as very voracious 157 00:10:08,870 --> 00:10:11,370 Sometimes they try and eat each other. There we go. 158 00:10:12,410 --> 00:10:14,090 They're excited for feeding time. 159 00:10:17,570 --> 00:10:24,390 They don't actually swallow properly like we do. They use their eyeballs to 160 00:10:24,390 --> 00:10:25,570 push down the food. 161 00:10:26,150 --> 00:10:27,750 See the way it's linking down? 162 00:10:29,890 --> 00:10:35,560 While these crickets look appetizing, Sometimes the frogs can get carried 163 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:39,200 No, don't do it. 164 00:10:40,100 --> 00:10:41,300 You guys are horrible. 165 00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:45,580 So anything that moves in front of them, they're going to try and eat. 166 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:49,780 This happens a lot, and if it's not on my face, it's usually my fingers. 167 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:54,440 It doesn't hurt at all. It just kind of feels... I can't describe the feeling, 168 00:10:54,500 --> 00:10:58,060 actually. They're very soft inside, though. But you can see that he's trying 169 00:10:58,060 --> 00:10:59,120 really, really hard. 170 00:10:59,900 --> 00:11:00,940 Let's get you off gently. 171 00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:03,280 Let go. 172 00:11:05,020 --> 00:11:06,020 Let go. 173 00:11:07,220 --> 00:11:09,400 They're tough little buggers. Thank you. 174 00:11:09,620 --> 00:11:10,620 No. 175 00:11:11,460 --> 00:11:12,460 Thank you. 176 00:11:13,540 --> 00:11:15,040 A little bit slimy as well. 177 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:24,080 We feed our reptiles and amphibians every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. And 178 00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:25,720 that's because they're not like us. 179 00:11:26,090 --> 00:11:29,630 like mammals or birds, they don't need to eat as much as we do because their 180 00:11:29,630 --> 00:11:34,510 metabolism is so much more different to ours. So for us, we exert a lot of 181 00:11:34,510 --> 00:11:38,490 energy. That means we need to take a lot of energy inside as well. So it's all 182 00:11:38,490 --> 00:11:41,450 about input -output. For these guys, they're a little bit slower, especially 183 00:11:41,450 --> 00:11:44,710 reptiles. They don't need to move as much, which means that they don't need 184 00:11:44,710 --> 00:11:45,710 eat as much either. 185 00:11:47,550 --> 00:11:52,070 Very good. While these greedy guts must wait another two days before they eat 186 00:11:52,070 --> 00:11:54,150 again... Hey, thank you, frog. 187 00:11:55,760 --> 00:11:59,160 Our next diner has already been waiting a week. 188 00:11:59,460 --> 00:12:01,520 So today's a good day for Gracie Lou. 189 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:07,900 And she is famished. In that cricket, she gets all the nutrition she needs for 190 00:12:07,900 --> 00:12:10,220 whole week. So obviously it's a very exciting day for her. 191 00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:13,040 Bon appétit, Gracie Lou. 192 00:12:20,430 --> 00:12:25,450 After discovering why chimpanzee Naomi has only ever given birth to stillborn 193 00:12:25,450 --> 00:12:30,390 babies... Let me just get Naomi's record up here. Taronga's team has quickly 194 00:12:30,390 --> 00:12:33,390 addressed the problem with a new medication routine. 195 00:12:33,590 --> 00:12:36,450 The calcium improves that and the aspirin improves that. 196 00:12:37,190 --> 00:12:42,910 She's showed us that she really wants to be a mum and not only that, genetically 197 00:12:42,910 --> 00:12:47,430 she's so important to our group. We haven't had new genetics in this 198 00:12:47,430 --> 00:12:48,510 for 25 years. 199 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:53,760 Do you mind if we just go dark for a moment just so I get my bearings? 200 00:12:54,860 --> 00:12:59,020 Ultrasounds are essential to monitor a baby's health during any pregnancy. 201 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:01,820 Yeah, you'd think the uterus would just jump out. 202 00:13:02,100 --> 00:13:06,700 With chimpanzees, this usually involves anaesthetising the expectant mum. 203 00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:07,939 Oh, beautiful. 204 00:13:07,940 --> 00:13:10,180 That is gorgeous. Look at that. 205 00:13:10,640 --> 00:13:16,000 But because of Naomi's damaged placenta, the team want to avoid this and try a 206 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:19,380 different approach for her. A first for Turonga. 207 00:13:20,300 --> 00:13:25,840 By using this rod and training her to participate in the ultrasound, we'll be 208 00:13:25,840 --> 00:13:28,100 able to ultrasound her while she's still conscious. 209 00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:33,180 That means we won't have to give her a general anaesthetic, take her out of the 210 00:13:33,180 --> 00:13:36,800 group, take her all the way down to the vet hospital, so it's a lot less 211 00:13:36,800 --> 00:13:37,800 stressful on anyone. 212 00:13:39,060 --> 00:13:41,180 So it's a three -point plan. 213 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:48,320 Put Naomi on the pill, train her to allow an ultrasound while awake, then 214 00:13:48,320 --> 00:13:50,940 take her off the pill, and have a baby. 215 00:13:52,180 --> 00:13:58,920 If we can do this, it will be so much better for Naomi, for us, for the vets, 216 00:13:58,920 --> 00:13:59,920 for everyone. 217 00:14:03,260 --> 00:14:05,020 The training is really challenging. 218 00:14:05,460 --> 00:14:11,260 We don't take Naomi out of the group for the training at all. So I've got 20 219 00:14:11,260 --> 00:14:13,780 chimps wandering around that might want to get involved. 220 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:19,720 I really have to read the behaviour of the group before I start a session as 221 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:20,659 well. 222 00:14:20,660 --> 00:14:25,080 And because Katie knows the chimp so well... Are you a bit excited? 223 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:30,400 ..she starts simply, getting Naomi Youth to the new sensation. 224 00:14:30,940 --> 00:14:32,040 That's good. 225 00:14:32,820 --> 00:14:34,380 No, hand up, please. 226 00:14:35,020 --> 00:14:39,760 I train Naomi to put her hands up so they're completely away from the probe 227 00:14:39,760 --> 00:14:41,840 she can't grab it easily. 228 00:14:42,280 --> 00:14:43,280 Hand up, please. 229 00:14:45,340 --> 00:14:48,260 This is an old ultrasound probe. It doesn't work anymore. 230 00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:52,120 Vet team have lent it to me because it doesn't matter if Naomi grabs this off 231 00:14:52,120 --> 00:14:53,120 me. 232 00:14:53,460 --> 00:14:54,460 Are you ready? 233 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:57,160 Good girl. 234 00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:03,460 I've been getting her used to... Put your hand up, please. ...me putting this 235 00:15:03,460 --> 00:15:04,680 her tummy and applying pressure. 236 00:15:05,040 --> 00:15:05,839 Now your hand. 237 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:09,720 Good girl. And then getting her to let me hold it there for a while. 238 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:15,200 I need to be able to get her to hold her tummy up for, you know, about 20 239 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:17,500 minutes. So that's a really big ask for a tip. 240 00:15:19,320 --> 00:15:25,540 As each month passes, Katie introduces new steps during the session. 241 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:32,060 The other thing I have to get her used to is this gel. 242 00:15:32,260 --> 00:15:37,040 That so far has been the hardest. She really doesn't like having that gel put 243 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:38,040 her tummy. 244 00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:40,480 You're doing good. It's okay. 245 00:15:41,180 --> 00:15:46,920 To get her to tolerate the gel, I needed to use something that was super yummy. 246 00:15:47,300 --> 00:15:52,340 Naomi has a really healthy diet normally, but this is a pretty big ask, 247 00:15:52,340 --> 00:15:55,900 this put on her. So I had to pay her accordingly. 248 00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:00,240 So we gave her a biscuit. 249 00:16:04,820 --> 00:16:09,100 Straight away, she saw the biscuit and went, OK, you can do whatever you want. 250 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:10,280 Good. 251 00:16:11,300 --> 00:16:15,600 Before we started, I wouldn't have thought it was possible, but she just 252 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:20,020 learning. She loves those training sessions, and she picks things up really 253 00:16:20,020 --> 00:16:22,060 quickly. She's a really intelligent chimp. 254 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:25,980 Once I started working with her a little bit, I was pretty excited. 255 00:16:26,220 --> 00:16:27,860 I thought, yeah, we can do it. 256 00:16:28,740 --> 00:16:33,600 With Naomi's training going so well, keepers are thinking about moving to the 257 00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:36,380 last phase, taking her off the pill. 258 00:16:37,930 --> 00:16:41,190 But maybe nature is one step ahead of them. 259 00:16:41,610 --> 00:16:43,310 She's very popular with the boys. 260 00:16:43,690 --> 00:16:48,750 And just recently I've been noticing her tummy's growing a little bit. Now, we 261 00:16:48,750 --> 00:16:53,190 really want to know what's going on. We want to know if it's just her putting on 262 00:16:53,190 --> 00:16:56,690 weight from eating too much food or if there is a baby in there. 263 00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:11,540 At Taronga, every animal needs to be fed. 264 00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:18,240 Every elephant, every seal, every bird, 265 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:23,720 even a spider, they all need to be fed. 266 00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:30,360 Think about it, even the tiny, tiny animals, we need to find food and make 267 00:17:30,360 --> 00:17:31,620 we're giving them the right diet. 268 00:17:32,020 --> 00:17:35,300 Feed day today for Gracie Lou, she only gets fed once a week. 269 00:17:35,760 --> 00:17:41,400 In the wild, huntsmen are eating or preying upon insects and invertebrates. 270 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:45,700 So Grace is getting a cricket today that's right in that sweet spot. She's 271 00:17:45,700 --> 00:17:49,600 absolutely going to love that. It's a big bundle of protein and carbohydrates 272 00:17:49,600 --> 00:17:50,600 and energy. 273 00:17:50,740 --> 00:17:53,100 Really good little meal for a huntsman spider. 274 00:17:53,900 --> 00:17:57,360 And what I expect to happen is that it might take a second, but she should 275 00:17:57,360 --> 00:18:01,460 pretty much pounce, almost pounce on the cricket. Huntsmen are really active 276 00:18:01,460 --> 00:18:02,460 predators. 277 00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:09,180 She took that from my hand. 278 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:10,600 That was so fast. 279 00:18:11,940 --> 00:18:17,100 So Gracie Lou has got that cricket and she's holding it with pedipalps, which 280 00:18:17,100 --> 00:18:21,760 are almost like little arms, but then she's actually chewing it with what's 281 00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:26,860 called chelicerae. It's just a fancy term for spider teeth, but spiders don't 282 00:18:26,860 --> 00:18:31,820 chew up and down like we do. They actually chew side to side. So she's 283 00:18:31,820 --> 00:18:37,210 pedipalps to manipulate that cricket into place while those chelicerae open 284 00:18:37,210 --> 00:18:39,050 closed from side to side. 285 00:18:39,390 --> 00:18:44,130 And while spiders have a bad reputation in Australia, the huntsmen actually 286 00:18:44,130 --> 00:18:48,890 perform a very important role, one we often take for granted. 287 00:18:49,250 --> 00:18:54,210 They eat invertebrates. So for us, they control things like flies and mosquitoes 288 00:18:54,210 --> 00:18:58,330 and cockroaches. You know, the things that in our house we tend to call pests, 289 00:18:58,550 --> 00:19:02,750 something like a huntsman, they control those population numbers, so they're 290 00:19:02,750 --> 00:19:04,110 really important for their ecosystem. 291 00:19:04,850 --> 00:19:06,070 In fact... 292 00:19:06,350 --> 00:19:08,510 Huntsmen are like the perfect roommate. 293 00:19:09,170 --> 00:19:13,790 Not only do they help out around the house, but they also clean up after 294 00:19:13,790 --> 00:19:14,950 themselves as well. 295 00:19:15,230 --> 00:19:17,610 She's going to eat it quite slowly and quite deliberately. 296 00:19:17,870 --> 00:19:21,490 And then afterwards, she'll use those hands to groom herself and make sure 297 00:19:21,490 --> 00:19:26,130 she's perfectly clean. So really clean animals, huntsman spiders, really, 298 00:19:26,130 --> 00:19:27,130 clean. 299 00:19:29,390 --> 00:19:33,490 This is all she eats in a week, so she's going to eat this, and then that's 300 00:19:33,490 --> 00:19:37,910 enough nutrition, enough energy for her to go the week. She'll probably be a 301 00:19:37,910 --> 00:19:42,350 little bit slower, a little bit calmer than usual for the next day or so while 302 00:19:42,350 --> 00:19:46,870 she's digesting that meal, and then she's good to go for another six days. 303 00:19:48,550 --> 00:19:49,930 Bon appétit, Gracie Lou. 304 00:19:51,690 --> 00:19:55,410 Well, Gracie Lou now has another week before her next feed. 305 00:19:58,180 --> 00:20:01,420 Our next diner has been waiting considerably longer. 306 00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:04,480 Morning, guys. 307 00:20:04,740 --> 00:20:07,180 Hey, Stu, how you going, mate? How are you? Yeah, good, thanks. Mate, I've just 308 00:20:07,180 --> 00:20:08,300 come up to grab something for Rach. 309 00:20:08,500 --> 00:20:09,700 Perfect timing. Yeah, let's go. 310 00:20:10,580 --> 00:20:14,240 Look, it's warming up now, so I'm going to want to grab something pretty big for 311 00:20:14,240 --> 00:20:15,099 her. Yeah. 312 00:20:15,100 --> 00:20:16,300 We should have something in here. 313 00:20:16,540 --> 00:20:17,620 Yeah, great. Let's have a look. 314 00:20:18,080 --> 00:20:23,720 Rachel hasn't eaten in six months, so Keeper Stu has made a trip to the cold 315 00:20:23,720 --> 00:20:27,320 room to get something extra special for her next meal. 316 00:20:27,800 --> 00:20:29,620 and it need to be perfect. 317 00:20:30,020 --> 00:20:32,180 These here, right? Yeah, we've got a few options. 318 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:33,960 What have we got here? 319 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:37,360 No, they're too small. 320 00:20:41,520 --> 00:20:43,760 That's for a crocodile, alligator, something like that. 321 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:45,480 Here we go. 322 00:20:45,900 --> 00:20:49,220 That's all you want, jackpot, mate. Yep, I reckon that's 10, 12 kilos. 323 00:20:49,540 --> 00:20:51,700 Let's go. Thank you. 324 00:20:53,100 --> 00:20:54,540 Thank you. 325 00:20:56,190 --> 00:20:57,310 Thanks a lot, folks. See you. 326 00:20:59,510 --> 00:21:03,670 So we're going to take this into the warmest building we've got in the 327 00:21:03,670 --> 00:21:04,670 house. 328 00:21:07,090 --> 00:21:11,470 So that'll defrost nicely, get that up to about room temperature, and she's 329 00:21:11,470 --> 00:21:12,670 absolutely going to smash that. 330 00:21:21,450 --> 00:21:25,750 Every year, Taronga Zoo rehabilitates hundreds of wild animals. 331 00:21:26,150 --> 00:21:28,510 If you remember, the head wound was quite open. 332 00:21:28,750 --> 00:21:31,710 It was a big, gashing open head wound, and that healed really nicely. 333 00:21:32,430 --> 00:21:36,050 They care for them. That's impressive, isn't it? That's probably where the neck 334 00:21:36,050 --> 00:21:36,649 was caught. 335 00:21:36,650 --> 00:21:40,530 And treat them for as long as it takes. We've taken feces, we've taken blood, 336 00:21:40,790 --> 00:21:42,370 and everything is A -OK. 337 00:21:42,690 --> 00:21:46,030 Until they're fit enough to be returned to the wild once more. 338 00:21:46,630 --> 00:21:47,630 Oh! 339 00:21:48,530 --> 00:21:50,570 Straight under the boat! 340 00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:52,200 Are you ready? 341 00:21:52,740 --> 00:21:56,920 But not all animals that come to Taronga will be able to leave. 342 00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:03,700 This is Marley. He's a sugar glider, which is a small marsupial native to 343 00:22:03,700 --> 00:22:08,120 Australia. They love sugar, so anything sweet that they can get their hands on. 344 00:22:08,200 --> 00:22:13,200 Think of nectar and pollen from flowers and things like grevilleas. 345 00:22:15,300 --> 00:22:18,300 Marley came to the zoo with his injured mother. 346 00:22:19,409 --> 00:22:23,690 Mum unfortunately did not survive and so Marley was brought up to us. 347 00:22:23,930 --> 00:22:28,050 I was very lucky to be able to take him home and I had him at home for about 348 00:22:28,050 --> 00:22:30,770 three months and then he came to live here at the zoo. 349 00:22:31,650 --> 00:22:35,490 He can't go back into the wild and that's because of that rough start that 350 00:22:35,490 --> 00:22:39,610 had at the beginning. He doesn't have the same sort of survival skills that he 351 00:22:39,610 --> 00:22:44,630 would have developed learning from his family group and so he's much safer here 352 00:22:44,630 --> 00:22:46,290 than he would be out in the wild. 353 00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:47,539 Hang on, buddy. 354 00:22:47,540 --> 00:22:50,200 But Marley has to learn those skills somewhere. 355 00:22:50,660 --> 00:22:51,459 Come down here. 356 00:22:51,460 --> 00:22:54,980 And that's where Taronga's keepers, like Susie, come in. 357 00:22:55,400 --> 00:22:59,740 Today with Marley, we're working on a new behaviour and we're actually 358 00:22:59,740 --> 00:23:01,280 him to glide on cue. 359 00:23:02,120 --> 00:23:03,380 Lining up the platform. 360 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:07,440 It's all about... Good boy. 361 00:23:07,880 --> 00:23:09,860 It's all about trust for him. 362 00:23:10,180 --> 00:23:14,480 So he's a very good boy and it's all about building that rapport. 363 00:23:15,820 --> 00:23:17,140 We'll try for another one, buddy. 364 00:23:17,960 --> 00:23:22,820 He has a membrane between his front and back legs. When he stretches his arms 365 00:23:22,820 --> 00:23:28,540 out, it's like a square between all four limbs. So he's able to use that surface 366 00:23:28,540 --> 00:23:32,540 area to catch the wind and glide between different trees. 367 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:37,040 Sometimes he just needs to reset his position, get a bit of a run -up. 368 00:23:40,400 --> 00:23:44,440 You know, if they're trying to evade a predator, maybe an owl or another bird 369 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:47,500 prey, they're able to take a big leap and evade that predator. 370 00:23:47,700 --> 00:23:48,700 I forget. 371 00:23:49,060 --> 00:23:50,060 Good boy. 372 00:23:50,840 --> 00:23:54,380 But small animals have equally small attention spans. 373 00:23:55,260 --> 00:23:56,320 What are you looking at? 374 00:23:58,260 --> 00:23:59,260 I'm done, buddy. 375 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:00,960 You want to go back to bed? 376 00:24:02,740 --> 00:24:05,100 Well, that's enough training for this lesson. 377 00:24:05,620 --> 00:24:07,580 I think that's all your gliding for today. 378 00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:12,020 Susie will be back with Marley to give it another go tomorrow. 379 00:24:12,560 --> 00:24:17,340 Marley is doing incredible. I'm so happy. He's such an awesome animal to 380 00:24:17,340 --> 00:24:18,760 with. He's very motivated. 381 00:24:19,140 --> 00:24:22,420 Every little step that we take, he's just hitting those targets. 382 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:25,660 He's doing really, really well, so I'm so happy with him. 383 00:24:25,900 --> 00:24:27,240 Nice and warm in your pouch. 384 00:24:36,620 --> 00:24:40,700 It's been a year now since chimp Naomi began her ultrasound training. 385 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:48,280 She's learned so well, the team were about to stop her contraception, but now 386 00:24:48,280 --> 00:24:49,520 looks like there's no need. 387 00:24:50,440 --> 00:24:54,520 Just recently I've been noticing her tummy's growing a little bit. 388 00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:57,340 Which is concerning, given Naomi's history. 389 00:24:58,040 --> 00:25:04,080 She's gotten pregnant, and then when she's been close to delivering, the baby 390 00:25:04,080 --> 00:25:05,080 has died. 391 00:25:05,610 --> 00:25:08,790 One of them died a number of weeks before she was two. 392 00:25:09,170 --> 00:25:11,990 Both of them were stillborn and they were small as well. 393 00:25:12,570 --> 00:25:16,230 For an important breeding female, it's not good news. 394 00:25:17,490 --> 00:25:21,350 Naomi really wants a baby. She's shown a lot of maternal instincts. 395 00:25:21,690 --> 00:25:26,230 She's got a little niece in here, little Sibeli, and she loves looking after 396 00:25:26,230 --> 00:25:31,090 her. So for her to have her own baby would be amazing. We actually brought 397 00:25:31,090 --> 00:25:35,830 here to be part of our breeding program. So it's really important, not only for 398 00:25:35,830 --> 00:25:39,090 her as an individual, but also for the bigger picture as well. 399 00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:45,440 With Naomi looking more and more pregnant every day, it's time to put all 400 00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:46,580 training to the test. 401 00:25:47,480 --> 00:25:50,420 It's a big ask of Naomi, but I think she's ready. 402 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:56,840 Today, Larry is preparing the ultrasound equipment to perform the procedure for 403 00:25:56,840 --> 00:25:57,839 real. 404 00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:01,300 She's been really well trained. We can only use this quite small one because 405 00:26:01,300 --> 00:26:04,780 it's got to fit between the mesh. And let's hope that she doesn't grab it and 406 00:26:04,780 --> 00:26:08,200 destroy it because there's about $5 ,000 worth of equipment just here in my 407 00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:09,200 hand. 408 00:26:09,740 --> 00:26:13,380 It'd be great news if she is pregnant, and obviously just diagnosing the 409 00:26:13,380 --> 00:26:16,760 pregnancy doesn't mean necessarily we're going to have a successful birth, but 410 00:26:16,760 --> 00:26:22,260 we've managed her a little bit differently this time, and hopefully, 411 00:26:22,380 --> 00:26:23,380 it will be successful. 412 00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:25,880 Okay. 413 00:26:29,220 --> 00:26:30,220 Hey, sweetie. 414 00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:32,200 Look at all this. 415 00:26:33,100 --> 00:26:34,100 There you are. 416 00:26:34,920 --> 00:26:36,280 You know what's going on. 417 00:26:36,860 --> 00:26:39,120 After a year of training... All right. 418 00:26:39,660 --> 00:26:40,660 Hello, beautiful. 419 00:26:41,060 --> 00:26:42,640 It's finally time. 420 00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:49,640 This is an incredible milestone for us at the zoo because never have we 421 00:26:49,640 --> 00:26:52,880 previously been able to ultrasound an awake chimp. 422 00:26:56,300 --> 00:26:57,660 OK, are we ready now? Yeah. 423 00:26:58,100 --> 00:26:59,100 OK. 424 00:27:03,200 --> 00:27:04,600 Can you put your hand up? 425 00:27:04,900 --> 00:27:05,899 Where is this? 426 00:27:05,900 --> 00:27:06,900 Hand up. 427 00:27:08,340 --> 00:27:09,340 Naomi. 428 00:27:09,610 --> 00:27:10,349 Hand up. 429 00:27:10,350 --> 00:27:11,350 Good. 430 00:27:12,850 --> 00:27:13,930 Naomi, touch. 431 00:27:14,430 --> 00:27:15,430 Good girl. 432 00:27:15,510 --> 00:27:20,970 This time I had to be super focused because I've got the real ultrasound 433 00:27:20,970 --> 00:27:21,970 now. 434 00:27:22,190 --> 00:27:25,510 We've got 20 other chimps to keep our eyes on as well. 435 00:27:25,770 --> 00:27:29,470 It's not just Naomi's hands that can come down and grab that probe. There can 436 00:27:29,470 --> 00:27:31,270 hands coming from all different directions. 437 00:27:32,450 --> 00:27:36,970 Naomi was a little bit more annoyed than normal. 438 00:27:41,860 --> 00:27:43,320 Being so tolerant. 439 00:27:46,640 --> 00:27:51,720 Naomi's so clever. As soon as I turn my head away, her hands, you know, come 440 00:27:51,720 --> 00:27:57,300 down so she can get really close to that probe. So I need to stay 100 % focused. 441 00:27:57,780 --> 00:28:01,580 But I'm always wondering, hang on, what's Larry saying? What's going on 442 00:28:01,620 --> 00:28:03,520 It's so tempting to turn around and have a look. 443 00:28:04,140 --> 00:28:07,160 Once the probe is on, the results are clear. 444 00:28:08,449 --> 00:28:10,750 Wow. I could see that there was something in there. 445 00:28:11,410 --> 00:28:13,290 Okay, just move around a little bit, Katie. 446 00:28:14,410 --> 00:28:16,190 I can see a little heart beating there. Oh, wow. 447 00:28:19,430 --> 00:28:20,430 That's incredible. 448 00:28:20,510 --> 00:28:23,610 It took a while to register what that actually meant. 449 00:28:25,050 --> 00:28:28,330 We very quickly discovered that there's quite a well -developed fetus inside 450 00:28:28,330 --> 00:28:29,970 there. So that's a surprise. 451 00:28:30,620 --> 00:28:31,620 Yeah. Yeah. 452 00:28:31,900 --> 00:28:34,240 What a great success for the pill in these guys. 453 00:28:35,900 --> 00:28:39,200 Naomi doesn't like to follow the rule book, does she? No, no rules. 454 00:28:42,180 --> 00:28:45,540 And there's the evidence. Head of the fetus, got the placenta there. 455 00:28:46,280 --> 00:28:48,660 It's been a nice surprise for the team. 456 00:28:48,920 --> 00:28:51,500 To be honest, much more advanced than certainly I was expecting. 457 00:28:51,780 --> 00:28:53,640 But there's a bigger one to come. 458 00:28:53,860 --> 00:28:58,500 Naomi just crouched down over there and before our very eyes, she had a baby. 459 00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:09,340 Feeding time at the zoo is exciting for the animals. 460 00:29:11,700 --> 00:29:16,180 And today, for the first time in six months, it's Rachel's turn. 461 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:24,680 While her meal soars, reptile keeper Stu checks in on one of his favourite 462 00:29:24,680 --> 00:29:25,680 snakes. Okay. 463 00:29:26,440 --> 00:29:29,720 So in here we have Rachel, our reticulated python. 464 00:29:30,100 --> 00:29:33,280 The reticulated python is the world's largest snake. 465 00:29:34,510 --> 00:29:37,290 And Rachel has been here for over 13 years. 466 00:29:38,690 --> 00:29:42,970 She's a class of the class one dangerous animal. And that's why we have this 467 00:29:42,970 --> 00:29:43,970 shield here. 468 00:29:44,010 --> 00:29:45,370 Personal protective equipment. 469 00:29:46,190 --> 00:29:47,650 The old trusty shield. 470 00:29:53,530 --> 00:29:54,610 Come on, sweetheart. 471 00:30:01,590 --> 00:30:02,670 All right. 472 00:30:03,560 --> 00:30:05,020 So just give her a bit of a pat. 473 00:30:06,560 --> 00:30:09,140 She is alert because we can see her tongue going. 474 00:30:09,460 --> 00:30:12,720 This time of the day it's nice and warm in this enclosure. It's really humid. 475 00:30:14,040 --> 00:30:18,900 So the name reticulated actually refers to the pattern that is all along the 476 00:30:18,900 --> 00:30:22,560 snake. So the fact that it's reticulated means that it's a reoccurring pattern. 477 00:30:22,840 --> 00:30:26,260 It's a similar pattern which goes over itself again and again and again. 478 00:30:27,740 --> 00:30:30,040 There are species which is found in Southeast Asia. 479 00:30:30,570 --> 00:30:33,930 They love the rainforest, the high humidity. 480 00:30:34,450 --> 00:30:38,170 They love water. One of the main reasons they like water is because they're such 481 00:30:38,170 --> 00:30:39,770 a large, heavy -bodied animal. 482 00:30:40,090 --> 00:30:44,350 Spending time in water, it sort of supports them, gives them that buoyancy 483 00:30:44,350 --> 00:30:45,350 the water. 484 00:30:48,650 --> 00:30:53,550 So everyone hears about venomous snakes and how dangerous venomous snakes are 485 00:30:53,550 --> 00:30:56,270 and they sort of think, oh, pythons are non -venomous so they can't hurt you. 486 00:30:56,720 --> 00:31:00,400 OK, this snake doesn't make you sick, but it may want to eat you. They can 487 00:31:00,400 --> 00:31:05,440 to a size where they can eat 100 % of their own body weight. So if we consider 488 00:31:05,440 --> 00:31:09,800 that this snake is now 60 kilos, she'll eat 60 kilos if she wanted to. 489 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:14,880 Now, I'm only about 80 kilos, so I reckon I've got about three or four 490 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:18,480 before she would start to look at me as a potential food source. 491 00:31:18,900 --> 00:31:24,220 And while Rachel may look big now, she actually still has a long way to go 492 00:31:24,220 --> 00:31:25,760 before she's full five. 493 00:31:26,890 --> 00:31:30,230 She's approximately 60 kilos and she's five and a half metres. 494 00:31:30,470 --> 00:31:34,750 So she's still got a fair bit of growing to do. I mean, at this size, she is 495 00:31:34,750 --> 00:31:40,010 regarded as a very dangerous animal. She has the highest ranking of dangerous 496 00:31:40,010 --> 00:31:41,010 animals in the zoo. 497 00:31:43,130 --> 00:31:46,790 Now, the main reasons are they're a constricting snake. They don't use 498 00:31:46,910 --> 00:31:51,810 They use their extremely muscular, powerful body. This snake is a backbone, 499 00:31:52,110 --> 00:31:54,370 hundreds of ribs, and then just muscles. 500 00:31:56,200 --> 00:31:59,160 So she has probably close to 100 teeth. 501 00:31:59,480 --> 00:32:03,920 Each tooth would be 10 millimetres long, maybe even longer. So it gets a good 502 00:32:03,920 --> 00:32:07,000 grip on an animal. You get a good grip on the muscle and the tissue of the 503 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:09,640 animal. And then she wraps around and asphyxiates. 504 00:32:11,100 --> 00:32:14,720 So where these guys are found out in the wild, they would be taking on large 505 00:32:14,720 --> 00:32:19,640 animals like pigs, even large deer with large horns or large antelopes. 506 00:32:19,920 --> 00:32:22,740 They don't want to waste any energy on eating small items. 507 00:32:23,240 --> 00:32:25,040 They want to eat that one big item. 508 00:32:25,370 --> 00:32:28,870 several times a year, and that's it. And that's similar to what we do here at 509 00:32:28,870 --> 00:32:33,530 the zoo. We will only feed her potentially four or five food items in 510 00:32:33,610 --> 00:32:36,830 but each food item is a minimum of 30 kilos. 511 00:32:37,550 --> 00:32:43,090 No surprise then that when he works with an animal as dangerous as Rachel, Jew 512 00:32:43,090 --> 00:32:47,670 must be constantly alert for the slightest sign that her patient is 513 00:32:47,670 --> 00:32:50,430 thin. It can be a pupil dilating. 514 00:32:50,830 --> 00:32:54,450 It could be how often the tongue is flicking. It might be the tail is 515 00:32:54,450 --> 00:32:58,430 just doesn't like your presence in its home. So we're always looking for those 516 00:32:58,430 --> 00:33:02,210 little cues that the animal will give us to let us know, hey, we should probably 517 00:33:02,210 --> 00:33:05,650 leave this area now or finish whatever job we're doing and get out of their 518 00:33:05,650 --> 00:33:11,950 territory. And considering she hasn't eaten in almost half a year, get out of 519 00:33:11,950 --> 00:33:14,910 territory is exactly what she's thinking. 520 00:33:15,390 --> 00:33:19,390 So she, I'm not exactly sure what happened there. She had a closed mouth. 521 00:33:20,900 --> 00:33:24,140 So there's a couple of things. She may have picked up on a smell. She may have 522 00:33:24,140 --> 00:33:27,860 seen a reflection off the glass, and just that movement is what invoked her 523 00:33:27,860 --> 00:33:28,819 go. 524 00:33:28,820 --> 00:33:33,760 But now that that's happened once, I think that we should leave because she, 525 00:33:33,860 --> 00:33:38,620 yeah, she's a potentially, if she bites one of us, it's not going to be a good 526 00:33:38,620 --> 00:33:42,320 time. The last thing I would want to do is annoy her or stress her. 527 00:33:42,580 --> 00:33:45,920 That's going to be not great for her, and it could be potentially dangerous 528 00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:46,920 me. 529 00:33:48,750 --> 00:33:53,970 The final step is to make sure the door is locked before he leaves the python 530 00:33:53,970 --> 00:33:54,970 exhibit. 531 00:33:55,350 --> 00:34:00,690 Until he opens it tomorrow, when Rachel will finally eat again. 532 00:34:06,770 --> 00:34:08,230 So as low as you can go. 533 00:34:08,510 --> 00:34:11,150 Naomi's ultrasound confirmed her pregnancy. 534 00:34:11,610 --> 00:34:13,050 I can see a little heart beating there. 535 00:34:16,300 --> 00:34:20,739 But the zoo were blindsided by the fact that she's already been pregnant for 536 00:34:20,739 --> 00:34:21,739 eight months. 537 00:34:23,139 --> 00:34:29,040 It is really, really exciting, quite emotional and quite nerve -wracking as 538 00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:33,380 well. Still worrying about what if something goes wrong, you know, because 539 00:34:33,380 --> 00:34:35,400 seen what's happened in the past. 540 00:34:37,480 --> 00:34:43,620 But Naomi is about to add to that worry and blindside everyone for a second 541 00:34:43,620 --> 00:34:47,110 time. by giving birth on exhibit. 542 00:34:49,949 --> 00:34:53,010 I was actually in the middle of another procedure and as soon as I heard I just 543 00:34:53,010 --> 00:34:56,090 ran up here to have a look. The baby was still attached to the placenta. 544 00:34:56,489 --> 00:35:00,670 The umbilical cord was going from the baby to the placenta which Naomi was 545 00:35:00,670 --> 00:35:05,190 carrying. And with no visible movement, keepers and vets are fearful. 546 00:35:05,710 --> 00:35:08,390 that she may have given birth to another stillborn. 547 00:35:08,730 --> 00:35:12,890 We've been very anxious about this birth. She actually nursed those two 548 00:35:12,890 --> 00:35:17,570 babies for several days and we can see already she's just protecting that 549 00:35:17,570 --> 00:35:20,270 baby like there's nothing more important in the world. 550 00:35:21,630 --> 00:35:26,450 So we're still cautious about making a prediction that the baby's going to be 551 00:35:26,450 --> 00:35:29,450 absolutely fine. The next few days are really going to be telling. 552 00:35:37,180 --> 00:35:42,000 Today is a very special day for reticulated python, Rachel. 553 00:35:43,440 --> 00:35:46,240 Okay, yep, nice and defrosted. 554 00:35:46,620 --> 00:35:49,460 It's come up to room temperature, so it's going to be perfect to feed out to 555 00:35:49,460 --> 00:35:50,460 Rach now. 556 00:35:51,200 --> 00:35:53,040 Rachel has smelt that pig all morning. 557 00:35:53,280 --> 00:35:57,320 Now that she's in her food mode, she's not really calm and collected. 558 00:35:57,560 --> 00:36:01,320 She's, I want to eat, I'm going to grab a hold of the first thing that I see and 559 00:36:01,320 --> 00:36:02,600 move in my enclosure. 560 00:36:02,860 --> 00:36:04,320 And hopefully that's the pig, not me. 561 00:36:06,879 --> 00:36:11,360 So what I was hoping is that she'd come down into the pond, which I don't think 562 00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:12,360 will take much. 563 00:36:14,660 --> 00:36:15,660 Tickle, tickle. 564 00:36:18,320 --> 00:36:20,860 Just watch she doesn't go to the door. If she goes to the door, you can close 565 00:36:20,860 --> 00:36:23,800 it. I will. Don't worry about you. 566 00:36:25,300 --> 00:36:28,840 This is a dangerous animal and we take many precautions. I've got a second 567 00:36:28,840 --> 00:36:32,980 zookeeper here with me to be as my backup, as my safety, in case anything 568 00:36:32,980 --> 00:36:33,980 wrong. 569 00:36:35,150 --> 00:36:39,810 And just as well because this is one hungry snake. 570 00:36:53,530 --> 00:36:58,750 She thinks that she has to now kill this animal. She doesn't know that that pig 571 00:36:58,750 --> 00:36:59,638 was dead. 572 00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:03,680 So grab it on the face or on the head, wrap around the chest and the upper 573 00:37:03,740 --> 00:37:08,640 and what you'll see, these tight constrictions. And she's squeezing 574 00:37:08,640 --> 00:37:12,400 tighter, and that is putting extreme pressure on the animal's chest and upper 575 00:37:12,400 --> 00:37:17,260 body. The last thing she wants is to grab an animal, start swallowing it. It 576 00:37:17,260 --> 00:37:20,300 scratch her. It can bite her. It can injure her in some way. 577 00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:28,780 It's not putting up any sort of a fight. So now she just repositions where her 578 00:37:28,780 --> 00:37:29,519 mouth is. 579 00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:32,520 to get exactly around the snout, and that's where she's going to start to 580 00:37:32,520 --> 00:37:33,520 consume it. 581 00:37:33,800 --> 00:37:38,940 They always want to eat it head first, and that's so shoulders are normally the 582 00:37:38,940 --> 00:37:40,760 broadest part of an animal, going down. 583 00:37:46,380 --> 00:37:49,900 So now that she's grabbed a hold of that head, you can see the first part of her 584 00:37:49,900 --> 00:37:53,900 neck, that's only about six or seven inches in circumference. That is now 585 00:37:53,900 --> 00:37:54,900 to extend. 586 00:37:55,040 --> 00:37:59,060 to over 50 inches to get around the chest of that pig. 587 00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:04,780 What you'll actually notice here, you might see a little bit of pink tissue 588 00:38:04,780 --> 00:38:06,300 sticking out of the bottom of her jaw. 589 00:38:06,600 --> 00:38:07,960 That's actually her windpipe. 590 00:38:08,300 --> 00:38:12,780 So she will throw her windpipe external of her throat so she can continue to 591 00:38:12,780 --> 00:38:16,700 breathe while that pig is going down. And you'll see every now and then, she's 592 00:38:16,700 --> 00:38:18,440 just taking a bit of a breath, a bit of a breath. 593 00:38:24,430 --> 00:38:28,930 A big python like this can open the top and bottom jaw 180 degrees. 594 00:38:29,370 --> 00:38:33,950 Pretty much she could bite this glass pane flat. The bottom jaw, they do have 595 00:38:33,950 --> 00:38:36,130 rigid bone, but it's just connected by the skin. 596 00:38:38,330 --> 00:38:42,530 Two bones on either side, that opens up, and they just walk the food down into 597 00:38:42,530 --> 00:38:43,530 their belly. 598 00:38:45,690 --> 00:38:52,330 It's taken Rachel hours to get to this point, where all that's left is one 599 00:38:52,330 --> 00:38:53,610 little mothball. 600 00:38:54,030 --> 00:38:55,650 that she doesn't even want. 601 00:38:56,190 --> 00:39:01,170 The only part of that pig that won't get digested are the nail or the hooves and 602 00:39:01,170 --> 00:39:05,910 the hair. I'll just find clumps of that in her excrement over the next couple of 603 00:39:05,910 --> 00:39:06,910 weeks. So thank you, Rachel. 604 00:39:10,050 --> 00:39:13,790 So this was a great feed. This was a very successful feed. Nothing went 605 00:39:13,850 --> 00:39:16,670 not that it ever does, but it's always a great feed when she grabs it straight 606 00:39:16,670 --> 00:39:20,130 away, she doesn't muck around, and she just starts swallowing it immediately. 607 00:39:20,350 --> 00:39:22,870 So the whole thing was done in sort of two and a half hours. 608 00:39:23,210 --> 00:39:24,430 Very, very efficient feed. 609 00:39:24,910 --> 00:39:25,910 The next one. 610 00:39:32,690 --> 00:39:38,310 Chimp Naomi has unexpectedly given birth on exhibit in the middle of the day. 611 00:39:38,550 --> 00:39:42,730 The first thing we could see was Naomi being very secretive, holding on to the 612 00:39:42,730 --> 00:39:46,290 baby and, you know, a bit of blood and the placenta and the umbilical cord, you 613 00:39:46,290 --> 00:39:47,269 know, the whole work. 614 00:39:47,270 --> 00:39:52,050 In her last two pregnancies, giving birth wasn't the problem for Naomi. 615 00:39:52,840 --> 00:39:54,920 It was the fact they were stillborn. 616 00:39:55,280 --> 00:39:59,020 She actually nursed those two dead babies for several days. 617 00:40:00,220 --> 00:40:03,920 So the team are looking for any glimpse that this one's alive. 618 00:40:12,100 --> 00:40:17,560 And there it is. It was just so wonderful to see those little fingers 619 00:40:17,720 --> 00:40:21,800 little toes moving, and confirm that it was indeed alive. 620 00:40:27,980 --> 00:40:31,720 It's gripping onto Naomi's fur and is looking great. 621 00:40:32,300 --> 00:40:36,040 Confirming that that baby was alive was just a fantastic first step. 622 00:40:36,380 --> 00:40:43,260 Another baby. Naomi just crouched down over there and before our very eyes, 623 00:40:43,300 --> 00:40:47,280 she had a baby. That's just unbelievable, unbelievable. 624 00:40:48,400 --> 00:40:53,220 And it takes no time for the news of the birth to spread across the zoo. 625 00:40:55,660 --> 00:40:58,720 We were in a meeting, actually, and we got a radio call from the keepers saying 626 00:40:58,720 --> 00:40:59,720 she's given birth. 627 00:40:59,820 --> 00:41:02,780 Of course she's given birth in the middle of school holidays with billions 628 00:41:02,780 --> 00:41:06,160 people around in the middle of the day. It's a real treat for our guests today 629 00:41:06,160 --> 00:41:09,820 to see one of our children giving birth. It's certainly not an everyday 630 00:41:09,820 --> 00:41:10,820 occurrence. 631 00:41:11,140 --> 00:41:15,180 And it's not only visitors and keepers that are keen to catch a glimpse of the 632 00:41:15,180 --> 00:41:16,180 new arrival. 633 00:41:16,620 --> 00:41:19,540 So whenever a baby's born into the group, there's always a lot of interest. 634 00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:22,680 They will follow her around. They just want to see. They want to see what's 635 00:41:22,680 --> 00:41:24,000 happening. They want to have a sniff. 636 00:41:24,510 --> 00:41:26,610 Some of them will have a little poke or a little lick even. 637 00:41:28,010 --> 00:41:33,030 And despite it being her day off, Keeper Katie, who embarked on this journey 638 00:41:33,030 --> 00:41:37,570 with Naomi a year ago, can't resist coming in to see the newborn. 639 00:41:38,270 --> 00:41:39,270 So excited. 640 00:41:39,490 --> 00:41:40,610 Can't wait to see it. 641 00:41:42,890 --> 00:41:43,890 Nervous as well. 642 00:41:44,670 --> 00:41:47,910 Naomi's a really special chimp for me. We're not supposed to have our 643 00:41:47,910 --> 00:41:51,950 favourites, but we do. Just like with people, you get along really well with 644 00:41:51,950 --> 00:41:53,710 some and not as well with others. 645 00:41:54,320 --> 00:41:59,040 Despite the recent birth, the team have still decided to go ahead with their 646 00:41:59,040 --> 00:42:05,340 normal training session. What's going on? In the hope that keepers can get 647 00:42:05,340 --> 00:42:07,680 first close -up look at her baby. 648 00:42:09,480 --> 00:42:11,340 Well done, beautiful girl. 649 00:42:13,640 --> 00:42:17,960 Naomi came over for the session. She's always happy to come over and get food, 650 00:42:18,040 --> 00:42:22,040 but she didn't want to put her tummy up to the mesh today because she's being 651 00:42:22,040 --> 00:42:23,720 super protective of that baby. 652 00:42:24,300 --> 00:42:29,560 She hides it well, doesn't she? From my angle, I could see the back of its head. 653 00:42:29,820 --> 00:42:32,260 Can you see your bubba? And its little ears. 654 00:42:32,840 --> 00:42:35,540 So, so cute. She's cleaned it up perfectly. 655 00:42:35,940 --> 00:42:37,860 Can you put your hand up? Good girl. 656 00:42:38,280 --> 00:42:39,280 Good girl. 657 00:42:40,250 --> 00:42:44,290 Baby's clinging nice and tight to mum, so it's nice and strong. 658 00:42:44,830 --> 00:42:50,790 And baby's mouth is nice and pink and hands and feet are a nice dark pink 659 00:42:50,790 --> 00:42:53,130 colour, which is exactly what we want. 660 00:42:53,830 --> 00:42:55,050 It's like it's a good sign. 661 00:42:56,250 --> 00:42:58,110 Very emotional for me, yeah. 662 00:43:00,610 --> 00:43:01,610 Yeah. 663 00:43:02,510 --> 00:43:03,770 It means... 664 00:43:04,090 --> 00:43:05,090 So much for her. 665 00:43:05,190 --> 00:43:09,650 She's wanted a baby for a long time and we can see already she's being an 666 00:43:09,650 --> 00:43:10,650 amazing mother. 667 00:43:12,630 --> 00:43:18,450 A week after the birth and the newborn is doing well and keepers have even had 668 00:43:18,450 --> 00:43:21,910 the opportunity to find out if it's a boy or girl. 669 00:43:22,110 --> 00:43:26,530 The baby's a little girl, which is exactly what we wanted. So that really 670 00:43:26,530 --> 00:43:30,890 us to continue those genetics into our group, but even better. 671 00:43:31,450 --> 00:43:34,070 The baby is doing really well. She's thriving. 672 00:43:34,490 --> 00:43:38,850 She's feeding really well. We've seen lots of suckling. She's looking really 673 00:43:38,850 --> 00:43:41,030 strong and she's becoming quite alert. 674 00:43:41,330 --> 00:43:46,830 Nan is incredibly proud and she's just starting to let some other members of 675 00:43:46,830 --> 00:43:49,130 community meet the baby for the first time. 676 00:43:50,960 --> 00:43:55,780 We've seen a few of our boys spending a lot of time with Naomi grooming her, so 677 00:43:55,780 --> 00:44:00,040 that's a social bonding thing. And we've got a few juvenile boys in the group, 678 00:44:00,120 --> 00:44:04,960 so if they're too rough around Naomi, the big boys will step in and discipline 679 00:44:04,960 --> 00:44:07,480 them and put them in their place. 680 00:44:09,420 --> 00:44:12,620 For her too, this will help her position in the group. 681 00:44:12,840 --> 00:44:16,020 It always helps to raise their status in the community. 682 00:44:16,600 --> 00:44:20,420 This will make her feel quite important, which is really good as well. To 683 00:44:20,420 --> 00:44:26,040 finally have a healthy baby for her to look after is just massive. 684 00:44:27,500 --> 00:44:33,460 And in a fitting end to this historic journey, Dr Paul Fowler has been given 685 00:44:33,460 --> 00:44:35,840 honour of choosing a name for the baby. 686 00:44:39,760 --> 00:44:45,630 The little Niambi, which is Swahili for Melody, is now the latest addition to 687 00:44:45,630 --> 00:44:50,690 Taronga's ever -growing and extremely important chimpanzee family. 59567

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