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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,100 Taking a flying disc off by C-17. 2 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:06,020 Among the quiet towns and bustling epicenters around the world, 3 00:00:06,300 --> 00:00:08,940 reports pour in of unusual aerial phenomena. 4 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:11,720 It shoots high into the air. 5 00:00:11,900 --> 00:00:13,900 It's moving in an erratic way. 6 00:00:14,100 --> 00:00:17,040 This is not a terrestrial craft. 7 00:00:17,480 --> 00:00:19,460 Flying discs, hovering orbs, 8 00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:22,920 strange biological substances falling from the sky. 9 00:00:23,560 --> 00:00:25,520 To determine what it might have been, 10 00:00:25,620 --> 00:00:28,780 you'd have to eliminate all the other possibilities. 11 00:00:28,780 --> 00:00:32,500 The sensational becomes credible once it's crowdsourced. 12 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:35,820 Thousands of people claim to see these orbs. 13 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:38,300 UFO hotspots light up on the map. 14 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:41,900 What's made these places the target of otherworldly attention? 15 00:00:42,300 --> 00:00:44,500 This might be the location of the vortex. 16 00:00:45,300 --> 00:00:47,800 As vessels reappear in the same locations, 17 00:00:48,300 --> 00:00:51,620 can we use the earthly to guess at otherworldly motives? 18 00:00:52,220 --> 00:00:55,220 Are these mysterious visitors friends or foe? 19 00:00:55,620 --> 00:00:57,200 And should we fear their return? 20 00:00:57,200 --> 00:01:02,060 All over the world, repeat sightings of UFOs baffle researchers. 21 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:05,480 UAP are in our airspace, but they are grossly underreported. 22 00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:07,400 The pattern begins to emerge. 23 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:09,260 These sightings are not rare or isolated. 24 00:01:09,420 --> 00:01:10,000 They are routine. 25 00:01:10,360 --> 00:01:12,540 What is the meaning behind these hotspots? 26 00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:14,880 I can't go beyond what I've already stated publicly. 27 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:17,100 The government is not prepared. 28 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:18,200 Are we being mapped? 29 00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:28,340 June 2nd, 2009. 30 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:30,020 12.40 AM. 31 00:01:30,020 --> 00:01:38,300 Two brothers step out their front door and take a few cautious steps towards a dark field across the street. 32 00:01:38,300 --> 00:01:46,020 They watch as a fleet of bright floating orbs drift across the patchy grassland. 33 00:01:47,700 --> 00:01:52,920 Suddenly, a car rounds the corner at the top of the road, flooding the street with light. 34 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:56,300 The orbs instantly vanish. 35 00:01:56,940 --> 00:02:02,800 The brothers watch the car pass, stepping closer to the field as the glowing objects return. 36 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:10,540 The lights move in sweeping, hypnotic circles, never dipping lower than a few feet above the ground. 37 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:15,560 Then, one light in the center of the field turns a bright green. 38 00:02:16,220 --> 00:02:18,880 It begins to spin, faster and faster. 39 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:26,160 Just when it seems the object couldn't rotate any quicker, it shoots up towards the sky. 40 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:32,120 The rest of the mysterious lights follow, vanishing rapidly among the stars. 41 00:02:34,700 --> 00:02:38,800 Plunged into sudden darkness, the youngest boy begins to shake. 42 00:02:39,900 --> 00:02:44,500 His brother comforts him, reassuring him the lights are nothing to be scared of. 43 00:02:44,500 --> 00:02:51,420 This isn't the first time UFOs have been spotted moving across his family's land. 44 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:59,140 On this night, the strange sightings over Dulce prove harmless. 45 00:02:59,900 --> 00:03:05,140 But could they be linked to a rise in shocking reports that came just several decades earlier? 46 00:03:08,820 --> 00:03:11,260 June 16th, 1976. 47 00:03:11,260 --> 00:03:16,920 Police officer Gabe Valdez arrives at a ranch on the outskirts of town. 48 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:23,240 The ranch owner, Manuel Gomez, has called to report a strange death. 49 00:03:24,820 --> 00:03:27,260 Not a human's, but a cow's. 50 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:31,940 Officer Valdez carefully approaches the body. 51 00:03:33,060 --> 00:03:35,040 The cow has been torn open. 52 00:03:35,580 --> 00:03:38,720 But these aren't the hungry marks left by a normal predator. 53 00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:43,260 These are precise, almost surgical wounds. 54 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:50,600 Some of the cow's organs appear to have been removed, and the wounds cauterized, as if by a laser. 55 00:03:51,720 --> 00:03:57,960 A few feet from the cow's body, Officer Valdez notices strange scorch marks on the grass. 56 00:03:59,060 --> 00:04:04,300 Almost as if a three-legged object had stood there, burning the ground beneath it. 57 00:04:04,300 --> 00:04:07,400 Valdez is baffled. 58 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:11,920 Neither he nor Manuel Gomez have ever seen anything like this. 59 00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:16,840 But this grisly scene on the Gomez ranch will be the first of many. 60 00:04:17,620 --> 00:04:26,200 Over the next few months, Officer Valdez will personally investigate more than 30 cattle mutilations in this small corner of New Mexico. 61 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:29,820 And each scene will be stranger than the last. 62 00:04:30,820 --> 00:04:37,300 What Officer Valdez describes is an absolutely bizarre scene. 63 00:04:37,300 --> 00:04:50,720 So we have the dead cattle, but around them are all sorts of detritus, like gas masks, glow sticks, and other bits and pieces that are largely inexplicable. 64 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:58,460 One of the things that Valdez found right within one of the mutilated cattle was a fetus, unidentified. 65 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:09,720 He would assume that it would be a cow fetus, but he said it actually had a mix of features that he identified with a monkey, even, or frog-like, reptilian-like. 66 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:14,780 Something clearly that he'd never seen before, that we don't know to exist. 67 00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:19,520 And then, of course, the strangest thing of all was that it seemed to have no bones left. 68 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:21,220 There was no skeletal structure left in it. 69 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:23,200 It was actually just filled with liquid. 70 00:05:25,820 --> 00:05:27,720 The story defies credulity. 71 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:30,260 I mean, you can't even picture the scene. 72 00:05:30,420 --> 00:05:35,160 It's just so grim to imagine what or who could have done this. 73 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:43,040 Unexplained livestock mutilations have plagued farmers around the world for centuries. 74 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:49,660 In 1606, hundreds of sheep were found dead in the area surrounding London, England. 75 00:05:51,220 --> 00:05:56,500 Each of the animals was left with their wool intact and only their internal organs missing. 76 00:05:57,460 --> 00:06:03,960 These mutilations continued throughout the 18th and 19th centuries across Europe and North America, 77 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:08,040 leaving experts and farmers struggling to find an explanation. 78 00:06:09,340 --> 00:06:16,040 These unexplained animal deaths remain a relatively small story, largely ignored until the 1970s, 79 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:20,640 when a wave of bizarre cattle mutilations gripped the United States. 80 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:27,120 The cattle mutilation is a very disturbing phenomenon. 81 00:06:27,380 --> 00:06:34,640 This involves cattle or horses being surgically operated on amputations, 82 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:38,140 removal of blood, things like that. 83 00:06:38,420 --> 00:06:42,540 All of these activities would normally leave a trail of evidence. 84 00:06:43,100 --> 00:06:48,380 But apparently, these particular mutilations, there was no such trail of evidence. 85 00:06:48,380 --> 00:06:56,880 So it seems as if someone with a very malicious purpose and very advanced technology 86 00:06:56,880 --> 00:07:00,660 was manipulating these creatures and killing them. 87 00:07:01,700 --> 00:07:11,320 Accounts of these mysterious mutilations spread over Minnesota, Kansas, Iowa, Nebraska, Colorado, and New Mexico. 88 00:07:11,320 --> 00:07:20,860 One of the figures given at the time was of 10,000 cattle being mutilated and killed. 89 00:07:20,980 --> 00:07:25,500 Now, it has to be said, that figure is pretty unreliable. 90 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:28,700 It's hard to find a verifiable source for it. 91 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:32,640 But nevertheless, it whipped up a national frenzy. 92 00:07:32,640 --> 00:07:39,460 Cattle ranchers as well, they often reported unidentified helicopters or planes 93 00:07:39,460 --> 00:07:45,040 that were hanging around their ranches, and in some cases, even as extreme as chasing them 94 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:46,660 and even firing at them. 95 00:07:46,660 --> 00:07:59,560 As outrage in the area grew, residents were left with two crucial questions. 96 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:04,040 Why were these bizarre animal mutilations happening? 97 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:07,200 And who could be behind them? 98 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:16,600 This was a time of economic chaos in the 1970s, when inflation was roaring upwards, 99 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:19,160 when beef prices were being capped. 100 00:08:19,580 --> 00:08:24,600 Smaller ranchers, in particular, were basically facing going bankrupt. 101 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:28,820 And in this atmosphere of panic and gloom, 102 00:08:29,260 --> 00:08:33,940 people almost convinced themselves that their cattle had been mutilated. 103 00:08:33,940 --> 00:08:38,220 One of the things that happens is insomnia, 104 00:08:38,460 --> 00:08:41,200 is the inability to sleep well across nights. 105 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:47,380 And we know that when you're having disrupted sleep over a long period of time, 106 00:08:47,540 --> 00:08:49,020 it does cause changes in the brain. 107 00:08:49,220 --> 00:08:52,700 Without enough REM sleep, you can think you're sleeping every night, 108 00:08:52,820 --> 00:08:56,780 but if those disruptions keep you from getting through REM states 109 00:08:56,780 --> 00:09:01,080 through the three to five cycles a night that you actually get through the full set of REM sleep, 110 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:04,060 it can lead to hallucinations. 111 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:08,320 After months of investigations, 112 00:09:08,940 --> 00:09:13,660 the apparent epidemic of cattle mutilations was simply attributed to natural predators. 113 00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:19,420 But ranchers in New Mexico refused to accept it. 114 00:09:19,420 --> 00:09:24,700 You have, on the one hand, local ranchers who know their animals well, 115 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:26,800 who have been in the area for generations, 116 00:09:27,340 --> 00:09:32,520 and generally have a very good knowledge of the kinds of activities that take place on their property, 117 00:09:32,520 --> 00:09:35,660 and they're saying that this is not matching what they've seen in the past. 118 00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:37,540 This is inexplicable to them. 119 00:09:37,540 --> 00:09:44,280 And then on the other hand, you have experts who are often not in the rural areas, 120 00:09:44,400 --> 00:09:48,460 who are usually in urban centers, scientists, government officials, 121 00:09:48,460 --> 00:09:52,800 who say quite a different narrative that actually this is really natural, 122 00:09:53,060 --> 00:09:54,640 there's nothing weird going on here. 123 00:09:55,180 --> 00:09:59,440 It's a combination of bacteria causing natural death, 124 00:09:59,700 --> 00:10:02,820 scavengers doing the things the scavengers do, 125 00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:04,580 going for a soft tissue first, 126 00:10:04,580 --> 00:10:08,500 and then maybe the environment causing effects to the corpses 127 00:10:08,500 --> 00:10:10,480 that you maybe wouldn't see in other places. 128 00:10:10,820 --> 00:10:15,420 And all this together creates quite a natural phenomenon that's easily explainable. 129 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:21,500 If we think about how bacteria behave in the whole process of decomposition, 130 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:25,280 the way that bacteria goes for softer tissue, 131 00:10:25,680 --> 00:10:31,360 and in a sense, if you want, hollows out a dead cow going for the organs first, 132 00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:37,860 this might explain why some people on coming across these dead cows 133 00:10:37,860 --> 00:10:42,500 came to believe that they'd somehow been ritually disemboweled and mutilated. 134 00:10:42,500 --> 00:10:57,660 In April, 1979, New Mexico Senator Harrison Schmidt 135 00:10:57,660 --> 00:11:03,080 announces a public hearing to discuss the ongoing spate of cattle mutilations in the state. 136 00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:09,880 One of the 80 attendees at this gathering is local Dulce resident Paul Benowitz. 137 00:11:09,880 --> 00:11:12,700 Though he didn't know it at the time, 138 00:11:13,380 --> 00:11:18,220 Benowitz would soon find himself at the center of a truly terrifying conspiracy. 139 00:11:19,220 --> 00:11:21,760 Benowitz was a World War II veteran, 140 00:11:22,380 --> 00:11:25,620 and he became an engineer, a radio and electronics engineer, 141 00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:30,000 which is also oddly common for those interested in UFOs. 142 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:33,400 They're very interested in the nuts and bolts of how UFOs work. 143 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:36,740 Using his own camera and radio equipment, 144 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:44,200 Paul Benowitz embarked on a mission to track down any suspicious UFO activity in the Dulce area. 145 00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:48,860 And it didn't take long for him to find it. 146 00:11:48,860 --> 00:11:57,500 He took out radio and electronics equipment to try to gather signals of various kinds. 147 00:11:57,980 --> 00:12:02,780 And he was assuming, I think, that he was going to find this information coming from the skies, 148 00:12:02,980 --> 00:12:05,120 given what they knew about UFOs at the time. 149 00:12:06,580 --> 00:12:09,840 But to his surprise, it all seemed to be coming from underground. 150 00:12:09,840 --> 00:12:20,020 The interesting thing about radio waves is objects tend to be less opaque to radio waves. 151 00:12:20,020 --> 00:12:26,400 So where light won't go through a wall, to a certain extent, radio waves will go through the wall. 152 00:12:26,820 --> 00:12:32,700 Having said that, radio waves are still attenuated or decreased in intensity 153 00:12:32,700 --> 00:12:35,420 when they do go through solid objects. 154 00:12:35,420 --> 00:12:42,340 So radio waves don't travel through rock and concrete and glass and water particularly well. 155 00:12:42,620 --> 00:12:46,920 So when somebody thinks they found a radio signal coming from underground, 156 00:12:47,140 --> 00:12:49,040 it would be considered very strange. 157 00:12:50,180 --> 00:12:56,600 In October 1980, Benowitz reports his findings to officials at Kirtland Air Force Base, 158 00:12:58,360 --> 00:13:02,280 200 kilometers south of Dulce, on the outskirts of Albuquerque. 159 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:09,520 Following his report, the United States Office of Special Investigations 160 00:13:09,520 --> 00:13:12,920 sends Special Agent Richard Doty to meet with Benowitz. 161 00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:21,900 Doty starts giving Benowitz information that confirms a lot of what Benowitz is starting to conclude, 162 00:13:22,140 --> 00:13:26,280 that based on his work, there's some kind of top-secret underground base 163 00:13:26,280 --> 00:13:30,560 connected to UFOs, possibly connected to catamulations in some way. 164 00:13:30,560 --> 00:13:39,260 What Doty tells Benowitz convinces him not only that there is an underground alien base 165 00:13:39,260 --> 00:13:47,700 at Dulce, New Mexico, but that it's part of a network of alien bases all around the world. 166 00:13:48,560 --> 00:13:54,400 In 1988, Benowitz publishes his findings in a paper called Project Beta. 167 00:13:54,400 --> 00:14:01,880 In it, he lays out the approximate size and location of the supposed Dulce UFO base, 168 00:14:02,780 --> 00:14:07,700 as well as any blind spots that could make the installation susceptible to an attack. 169 00:14:08,740 --> 00:14:14,020 But following publication of the report, Benowitz's life begins to unravel. 170 00:14:14,020 --> 00:14:22,120 The information that Doty is giving to Benowitz really convinces him, along with his own continuing investigations, 171 00:14:22,120 --> 00:14:29,400 that this phenomenon is totally real, that there is something top-secret and quite nefarious going on, 172 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:31,200 and it really starts to affect his life. 173 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:36,980 He believes that his wife has an alien implant of some description. 174 00:14:37,220 --> 00:14:42,420 He barricades himself in his own room and eventually, exasperated, 175 00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:47,380 his family has him committed to a mental institution for a while. 176 00:14:48,100 --> 00:14:51,620 Benowitz never really fully recovers from this experience, 177 00:14:51,620 --> 00:14:58,060 and a few years later, he dies, and it's possible that the cause of death was suicide. 178 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:01,840 Even to keen UFO watchers, 179 00:15:02,380 --> 00:15:06,660 Paul Benowitz's claims of an underground alien base seemed far-fetched. 180 00:15:08,100 --> 00:15:10,960 That is, until 2013, 181 00:15:11,500 --> 00:15:14,860 when Richard Doty comes forward with a startling revelation 182 00:15:14,860 --> 00:15:19,840 that helps to explain why Benowitz was so convinced of alien involvement in the region. 183 00:15:19,840 --> 00:15:28,220 If Benowitz detected some nefarious activity in catamulations in his thoughts about top-secret bases, 184 00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:30,580 in a sense, he was absolutely correct. 185 00:15:31,740 --> 00:15:37,540 Because it comes out later that the intelligence official that he meets, 186 00:15:37,660 --> 00:15:39,400 that he's interacting with, Richard Doty, 187 00:15:39,820 --> 00:15:44,020 allegedly was assigned to misdirect Benowitz directly, 188 00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:45,380 that this was his mission, 189 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:49,340 was to feed Benowitz and the larger UFO community by extension 190 00:15:49,340 --> 00:15:52,000 misinformation or disinformation, 191 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:56,880 very specifically targeted to put people off the track. 192 00:15:58,340 --> 00:16:01,340 But if Doty was deployed to misdirect Benowitz 193 00:16:01,340 --> 00:16:03,600 and steer him away from the real reasons 194 00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:06,960 for the strange apparitions and cattle mutilations in the area, 195 00:16:07,460 --> 00:16:09,400 the question is, why? 196 00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:17,700 What is it the United States authorities were trying to hide? 197 00:16:30,040 --> 00:16:32,800 If I was going to shoot a movie on another planet, 198 00:16:33,020 --> 00:16:34,780 I would probably go shoot it in New Mexico 199 00:16:34,780 --> 00:16:38,160 because it has what looks like a pretty alien landscape. 200 00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:41,480 The vegetation, the mountain ranges, 201 00:16:41,620 --> 00:16:43,300 the colors that you see there, 202 00:16:43,660 --> 00:16:44,780 the rock formations, 203 00:16:44,780 --> 00:16:46,400 these are pretty unique. 204 00:16:46,660 --> 00:16:48,060 You don't see these elsewhere. 205 00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:51,580 New Mexico's striking landscape 206 00:16:51,580 --> 00:16:54,640 is due in large part to the process of erosion. 207 00:16:54,640 --> 00:16:57,620 Over millions of years, 208 00:16:57,620 --> 00:16:59,540 exposure to wind and rain 209 00:16:59,540 --> 00:17:02,680 have gradually carved through the rocks and desert sands, 210 00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:06,620 molding the land into spectacular natural formations. 211 00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:13,660 It's like airborne sandpaper running across the geography 212 00:17:13,660 --> 00:17:17,060 and it wears away the rocks, 213 00:17:17,260 --> 00:17:18,280 the softer rocks, 214 00:17:18,340 --> 00:17:22,140 until you're just left with a core of harder rock 215 00:17:22,140 --> 00:17:25,320 that looks like a pillar, 216 00:17:25,780 --> 00:17:26,580 and they're called buttes. 217 00:17:28,200 --> 00:17:31,200 One of the most striking collections of buttes 218 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:34,640 appears around 150 kilometers from Dulce 219 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:37,060 in the Bistie Denizen Badlands. 220 00:17:37,860 --> 00:17:40,620 They don't look like natural formations to most people. 221 00:17:40,800 --> 00:17:43,300 They look possibly intentionally done. 222 00:17:43,300 --> 00:17:45,380 And so New Mexico is a great place 223 00:17:45,380 --> 00:17:47,000 for UFO stories, frankly. 224 00:17:48,520 --> 00:17:50,740 The Bistie Denizen Wilderness, 225 00:17:51,040 --> 00:17:52,960 like much of northwestern New Mexico, 226 00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:56,580 lies on the very edge of the Colorado Plateau. 227 00:17:57,160 --> 00:18:00,500 It's the largest plateau in the United States. 228 00:18:02,160 --> 00:18:06,400 The Colorado Plateau is an area of land, 229 00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:09,920 240,000 square miles, 230 00:18:09,920 --> 00:18:14,000 and it is simply an area of land 231 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:16,580 that's higher than the land around it. 232 00:18:17,660 --> 00:18:20,100 But towards the edges of the plateau, 233 00:18:20,580 --> 00:18:22,640 the rocks begin to slant downwards. 234 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:27,160 And one of these depressions is the San Juan Basin, 235 00:18:27,540 --> 00:18:29,400 home to some of New Mexico's 236 00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:31,980 most fascinating archaeological sites. 237 00:18:31,980 --> 00:18:36,020 Millions of years ago, 238 00:18:36,020 --> 00:18:39,300 this basin was covered by an inland sea 239 00:18:39,300 --> 00:18:41,820 which divided the North American continent. 240 00:18:42,360 --> 00:18:44,240 As the sea gradually receded, 241 00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:47,300 the area was transformed into wetlands. 242 00:18:48,120 --> 00:18:49,280 During this period, 243 00:18:49,460 --> 00:18:52,540 ancient species like dinosaurs and reptiles 244 00:18:52,540 --> 00:18:53,500 thrived here. 245 00:18:53,500 --> 00:18:58,800 Here, encased in layers of rock, 246 00:18:59,040 --> 00:19:02,040 are some of the world's richest fossil beds, 247 00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:04,600 sites that could hold the key 248 00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:06,500 to Earth's ancient past. 249 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:10,700 The most dramatic fossil recorded 250 00:19:10,700 --> 00:19:11,980 in this region to date 251 00:19:11,980 --> 00:19:13,980 has been affectionately called 252 00:19:13,980 --> 00:19:15,280 the Bistie Beast, 253 00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:19,540 a 75-million-year-old Tyrannosaurus rex 254 00:19:19,540 --> 00:19:22,180 discovered in the late 1990s. 255 00:19:22,180 --> 00:19:26,360 The preservation of ancient animals 256 00:19:26,360 --> 00:19:29,200 is extraordinarily rare. 257 00:19:29,460 --> 00:19:31,260 Even though we think of fossils 258 00:19:31,260 --> 00:19:32,960 as something that we find everywhere, 259 00:19:33,620 --> 00:19:36,540 there are probably millions of species 260 00:19:36,540 --> 00:19:39,220 that we will never know anything about 261 00:19:39,220 --> 00:19:42,940 because those bodies didn't preserve very well 262 00:19:42,940 --> 00:19:45,980 or the exact geological situation 263 00:19:45,980 --> 00:19:48,540 wasn't perfect to preserve those bodies. 264 00:19:48,540 --> 00:19:53,200 and the snapshots that we do have, 265 00:19:53,420 --> 00:19:55,560 we are so lucky to have, 266 00:19:55,760 --> 00:19:57,900 to understand the changes 267 00:19:57,900 --> 00:19:59,580 that life on Earth 268 00:19:59,580 --> 00:20:01,380 and our Earth itself has gone through. 269 00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:05,540 A few miles west of the Bistie Badlands 270 00:20:06,180 --> 00:20:08,900 lies another crucial archaeological site. 271 00:20:09,780 --> 00:20:12,180 Goat Hill is the imposing rock formation 272 00:20:12,180 --> 00:20:14,400 overlooking the small city of Raton. 273 00:20:15,140 --> 00:20:16,080 And it was here 274 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:17,680 that American scientists 275 00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:19,500 Lewis and Walter Alvarez 276 00:20:19,500 --> 00:20:21,140 discovered a thin layer 277 00:20:21,140 --> 00:20:22,620 of iridium-rich rock 278 00:20:22,620 --> 00:20:25,560 that would spark a revolutionary idea. 279 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:28,500 And knowing that iridium is found 280 00:20:28,500 --> 00:20:30,160 in things like meteorites 281 00:20:30,160 --> 00:20:31,040 that fall to Earth, 282 00:20:31,140 --> 00:20:32,080 they were able to connect 283 00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:33,180 these ideas together 284 00:20:33,180 --> 00:20:34,560 and develop a theory 285 00:20:34,560 --> 00:20:37,000 that potentially was a giant impact 286 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:38,960 that deposited this layer of iridium 287 00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:40,400 that also may have caused 288 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:41,480 the destruction of the dinosaurs. 289 00:20:42,560 --> 00:20:44,720 Because iridium is found 290 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:47,120 not as abundantly on Earth 291 00:20:47,120 --> 00:20:48,940 as it is in, say, 292 00:20:49,060 --> 00:20:51,060 bodies like meteors or asteroids, 293 00:20:51,580 --> 00:20:52,960 we can extrapolate 294 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:53,960 that that was most likely 295 00:20:54,520 --> 00:20:59,160 an impact from a very large celestial body. 296 00:21:00,420 --> 00:21:02,240 The remarkable discoveries 297 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:04,320 made in these New Mexican deserts 298 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:05,380 have made the region 299 00:21:05,380 --> 00:21:07,840 a hotbed of scientific exploration. 300 00:21:07,840 --> 00:21:09,760 To this day, 301 00:21:10,020 --> 00:21:11,560 researchers continue to map 302 00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:12,480 the Earth's history 303 00:21:12,480 --> 00:21:13,220 through the layers 304 00:21:13,220 --> 00:21:14,860 of ancient exposed rock 305 00:21:14,860 --> 00:21:16,180 in the San Juan Basin. 306 00:21:16,860 --> 00:21:17,900 The question is, 307 00:21:18,540 --> 00:21:19,800 are we the only ones 308 00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:20,580 doing the mapping? 309 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:27,160 June 1st, 1997, 11 p.m. 310 00:21:27,580 --> 00:21:29,280 A man raises his binoculars 311 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:31,020 for some routine stargazing 312 00:21:31,020 --> 00:21:32,700 a few miles south of Raton. 313 00:21:33,300 --> 00:21:34,800 He spots what he believes 314 00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:35,740 to be a satellite, 315 00:21:36,340 --> 00:21:37,300 tracking its movements 316 00:21:37,300 --> 00:21:38,360 through the night sky. 317 00:21:38,920 --> 00:21:39,900 But he realizes 318 00:21:39,900 --> 00:21:42,060 the object is far too fast 319 00:21:42,060 --> 00:21:42,860 to be a satellite. 320 00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:45,160 He watches as two other 321 00:21:45,160 --> 00:21:47,060 strange crafts join the first, 322 00:21:47,620 --> 00:21:49,860 accelerating into a triangle formation 323 00:21:49,860 --> 00:21:51,960 before vanishing over the horizon. 324 00:21:54,020 --> 00:21:57,020 September 21st, 2007, 325 00:21:57,780 --> 00:21:59,200 10.35 a.m. 326 00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:01,600 A family traveling north 327 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:03,040 through the Bistie Badlands 328 00:22:03,040 --> 00:22:06,180 notices a strange white cigar-shaped craft 329 00:22:06,180 --> 00:22:09,000 hovering only 100 meters from the road. 330 00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:10,460 As they watch, 331 00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:12,920 the object suddenly rockets upwards, 332 00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:15,960 disappearing into the sky without a trace. 333 00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:18,040 Whether it's human beings 334 00:22:18,040 --> 00:22:19,180 or an advanced civilization 335 00:22:19,180 --> 00:22:22,360 who wants to understand the Earth's past, 336 00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:24,520 who wants to understand the Earth's story 337 00:22:24,520 --> 00:22:25,800 and possibly its future, 338 00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:28,040 need to do research 339 00:22:28,040 --> 00:22:29,300 in places like the Badlands. 340 00:22:31,780 --> 00:22:33,820 Residents in the small town of Dulce 341 00:22:33,820 --> 00:22:35,540 wonder whether the answers 342 00:22:35,540 --> 00:22:37,340 to these mysterious phenomena 343 00:22:37,340 --> 00:22:40,440 could lie in a far more modern structure 344 00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:42,820 buried deep in the ancient desert rock. 345 00:22:42,820 --> 00:22:47,180 So, during the Cold War, 346 00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:48,860 especially post-Hiroshima, 347 00:22:49,140 --> 00:22:50,980 we changed our perspective 348 00:22:50,980 --> 00:22:53,840 on what a military base needs to be. 349 00:22:54,380 --> 00:22:57,000 We realized that in a nuclear war, 350 00:22:57,400 --> 00:22:59,500 essentially, life at ground level 351 00:22:59,500 --> 00:23:00,940 would cease to exist 352 00:23:00,940 --> 00:23:02,440 if it was a significant war. 353 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:04,800 So, nations around the world 354 00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:07,000 built underground military bases 355 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:07,660 and bunkers. 356 00:23:07,940 --> 00:23:09,480 They wouldn't be directly affected 357 00:23:09,480 --> 00:23:11,080 by a nuclear blast 358 00:23:11,080 --> 00:23:12,700 if you tried to bomb them 359 00:23:12,700 --> 00:23:14,020 directly, they're deep enough 360 00:23:14,020 --> 00:23:15,420 that they're not going to be 361 00:23:15,420 --> 00:23:16,620 significantly affected 362 00:23:16,620 --> 00:23:18,720 and that you would have enough 363 00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:19,600 food and water 364 00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:22,020 to sustain the people there, 365 00:23:22,140 --> 00:23:23,900 at least through the initial portion 366 00:23:23,900 --> 00:23:24,920 of the nuclear winter. 367 00:23:25,680 --> 00:23:28,600 If you want to hide military secrets 368 00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:29,420 or other things, 369 00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:31,140 you would build an underground base 370 00:23:31,140 --> 00:23:33,660 so that people can't spy on you, 371 00:23:33,740 --> 00:23:34,920 they can't see what you're doing, 372 00:23:35,060 --> 00:23:36,240 satellites can't really see 373 00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:37,160 what's going on. 374 00:23:42,700 --> 00:23:48,420 In July 1979, 375 00:23:49,360 --> 00:23:51,380 explosives engineer Phil Schneider 376 00:23:51,380 --> 00:23:54,320 arrives at a top-secret military installation 377 00:23:54,320 --> 00:23:56,000 in the New Mexico desert. 378 00:23:56,620 --> 00:23:58,000 He's been brought here 379 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:00,400 to help build a new military facility, 380 00:24:00,620 --> 00:24:03,680 an enormous seven-story complex 381 00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:05,700 housed entirely underground. 382 00:24:05,700 --> 00:24:09,760 As soon as he arrives, 383 00:24:10,220 --> 00:24:11,240 Schneider is struck 384 00:24:11,240 --> 00:24:13,240 by the unusually large number 385 00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:14,760 of U.S. special forces 386 00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:15,660 guarding the camp. 387 00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:17,960 He guides his team 388 00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:19,220 to begin drilling holes 389 00:24:19,220 --> 00:24:20,640 deep into the sandy earth. 390 00:24:21,320 --> 00:24:22,380 But what emerges 391 00:24:22,380 --> 00:24:24,400 isn't the typical rock dust 392 00:24:24,400 --> 00:24:25,480 Schneider and his team 393 00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:26,140 are expecting. 394 00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:28,540 Instead, 395 00:24:29,140 --> 00:24:31,160 he claims he came face-to-face 396 00:24:31,160 --> 00:24:33,180 with visitors from outer space. 397 00:24:33,180 --> 00:24:36,900 When Schneider goes underground 398 00:24:36,900 --> 00:24:38,280 to investigate, 399 00:24:39,220 --> 00:24:41,740 he comes across 400 00:24:41,740 --> 00:24:44,720 a group of aliens, 401 00:24:44,880 --> 00:24:45,480 which he said 402 00:24:45,480 --> 00:24:46,600 were something like 403 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:47,920 seven foot tall, 404 00:24:48,360 --> 00:24:49,220 gray-skinned, 405 00:24:49,540 --> 00:24:51,180 and the thing that really struck him 406 00:24:51,180 --> 00:24:53,720 was the pungent odor 407 00:24:53,720 --> 00:24:55,120 that they were admitting. 408 00:24:55,380 --> 00:24:56,620 It's a bit unclear why, 409 00:24:56,820 --> 00:24:57,740 but he felt the need 410 00:24:57,740 --> 00:24:58,960 to immediately pull out his gun 411 00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:00,080 and start blasting away. 412 00:25:00,220 --> 00:25:01,240 And so he says 413 00:25:01,240 --> 00:25:02,920 that he potentially shot 414 00:25:02,920 --> 00:25:05,120 and killed a couple of them 415 00:25:05,120 --> 00:25:07,100 before one of them 416 00:25:07,100 --> 00:25:08,680 made almost like 417 00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:09,780 a dismissive flick 418 00:25:09,780 --> 00:25:10,600 of their hand 419 00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:11,760 and sent some kind of 420 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:12,820 shockwave energy 421 00:25:12,820 --> 00:25:13,980 towards Schneider. 422 00:25:14,260 --> 00:25:16,020 And this resulted in him 423 00:25:16,020 --> 00:25:18,020 losing several fingers 424 00:25:18,020 --> 00:25:19,180 off of his hand 425 00:25:19,180 --> 00:25:21,620 and presumably meant 426 00:25:21,620 --> 00:25:23,560 his almost certain death, 427 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:25,780 except that luckily for him, 428 00:25:26,180 --> 00:25:27,140 one of the green berets 429 00:25:27,140 --> 00:25:27,680 that he said 430 00:25:27,680 --> 00:25:28,820 was stationed around 431 00:25:28,820 --> 00:25:30,380 came to his rescue 432 00:25:30,380 --> 00:25:33,300 and heroically sacrificed himself, 433 00:25:33,860 --> 00:25:34,620 pushing Schneider 434 00:25:34,620 --> 00:25:35,540 into an elevator 435 00:25:35,540 --> 00:25:36,320 that sent him back 436 00:25:36,320 --> 00:25:37,240 to the surface. 437 00:25:39,020 --> 00:25:40,520 For a decade after 438 00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:41,700 his alleged encounter 439 00:25:41,700 --> 00:25:42,620 with the mysterious 440 00:25:42,620 --> 00:25:43,540 gray aliens, 441 00:25:44,220 --> 00:25:45,080 Schneider claimed 442 00:25:45,080 --> 00:25:46,380 that the Dulce base 443 00:25:46,380 --> 00:25:47,640 remained a hotbed 444 00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:48,920 of UFO activity, 445 00:25:49,660 --> 00:25:50,620 a holding center 446 00:25:50,620 --> 00:25:52,420 for extraterrestrial visitors 447 00:25:52,420 --> 00:25:54,780 and their highly advanced technology. 448 00:25:55,420 --> 00:25:56,780 And according to Schneider, 449 00:25:56,780 --> 00:25:58,840 this was only the tip 450 00:25:58,840 --> 00:25:59,580 of the iceberg. 451 00:26:02,260 --> 00:26:03,720 It launches a career 452 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:05,000 of sorts for Schneider. 453 00:26:05,220 --> 00:26:06,820 He very quickly becomes 454 00:26:06,820 --> 00:26:07,720 a coveted speaker 455 00:26:07,720 --> 00:26:09,660 on the UFO circuit, 456 00:26:09,900 --> 00:26:10,700 giving accounts 457 00:26:10,700 --> 00:26:11,860 of this encounter 458 00:26:11,860 --> 00:26:13,700 and has also happened 459 00:26:13,700 --> 00:26:15,340 with previous UFO stories. 460 00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:17,560 It starts to add more details, 461 00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:19,000 maybe embellishes it 462 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:19,740 a little bit, 463 00:26:19,900 --> 00:26:21,140 depending who you ask. 464 00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:22,600 And so no longer 465 00:26:22,600 --> 00:26:24,500 is it just this one battle. 466 00:26:24,500 --> 00:26:26,160 He starts to tell tales 467 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:27,100 that the U.S. government 468 00:26:27,100 --> 00:26:28,060 is doing some 469 00:26:28,060 --> 00:26:29,720 quite nefarious stuff 470 00:26:29,720 --> 00:26:30,780 to do with 471 00:26:30,780 --> 00:26:32,120 alien-human hybrids, 472 00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:33,260 that they are actively, 473 00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:34,800 presumably capturing 474 00:26:34,800 --> 00:26:36,360 people, citizens, 475 00:26:36,780 --> 00:26:37,980 and taking them underground 476 00:26:37,980 --> 00:26:40,440 and subjecting them 477 00:26:40,440 --> 00:26:41,500 to experiments 478 00:26:41,500 --> 00:26:43,160 and hybridization, 479 00:26:43,500 --> 00:26:44,600 and that the U.S. government 480 00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:45,640 is actively covering 481 00:26:45,640 --> 00:26:46,520 all this up. 482 00:26:47,060 --> 00:26:48,920 He goes on to assert 483 00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:49,980 that there are 484 00:26:49,980 --> 00:26:52,560 hundreds of these bases 485 00:26:52,560 --> 00:26:54,820 across the United States 486 00:26:54,820 --> 00:26:57,320 funded by the American government. 487 00:26:57,500 --> 00:26:58,160 He estimates 488 00:26:58,160 --> 00:26:59,900 that each of these bases 489 00:26:59,900 --> 00:27:03,220 cost about $17 billion 490 00:27:03,220 --> 00:27:06,560 funded out of the U.S. government's 491 00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:07,720 black budget, 492 00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:08,800 as he calls it. 493 00:27:12,220 --> 00:27:13,320 Schneider's claims 494 00:27:13,320 --> 00:27:14,620 send shockwaves 495 00:27:14,620 --> 00:27:15,580 through the UFO 496 00:27:15,580 --> 00:27:16,940 investigative community. 497 00:27:16,940 --> 00:27:18,920 Even for committed 498 00:27:18,920 --> 00:27:20,120 UFOlogists, 499 00:27:20,480 --> 00:27:21,040 the story, 500 00:27:21,340 --> 00:27:23,060 much like Paul Benowitz's claims, 501 00:27:23,560 --> 00:27:24,700 is hard to believe. 502 00:27:26,460 --> 00:27:27,640 Conspiracy theorists 503 00:27:27,640 --> 00:27:28,200 like to think 504 00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:28,700 there's something 505 00:27:28,700 --> 00:27:30,040 nefarious going on 506 00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:31,540 and that it needs 507 00:27:31,540 --> 00:27:32,420 to be hidden 508 00:27:32,420 --> 00:27:33,920 from the public eye. 509 00:27:34,340 --> 00:27:35,200 The best way 510 00:27:35,200 --> 00:27:36,320 to hide things 511 00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:37,720 from the public eye 512 00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:38,740 is to make them invisible. 513 00:27:39,380 --> 00:27:39,840 And really, 514 00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:41,660 the only reasonable way 515 00:27:41,660 --> 00:27:42,900 to do that on Earth 516 00:27:42,900 --> 00:27:44,120 is to put them underground. 517 00:27:44,120 --> 00:27:47,760 For months, 518 00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:49,300 Schneider had allegedly 519 00:27:49,300 --> 00:27:50,400 warned his family 520 00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:51,500 that his story 521 00:27:51,500 --> 00:27:52,920 may endanger his life. 522 00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:54,180 Then, 523 00:27:54,400 --> 00:27:55,440 in 1996, 524 00:27:56,300 --> 00:27:57,560 Schneider is found dead 525 00:27:57,560 --> 00:27:58,160 in his home. 526 00:27:58,960 --> 00:27:59,820 The cause of death, 527 00:28:00,140 --> 00:28:01,260 as with Paul Benowitz, 528 00:28:01,620 --> 00:28:02,760 is likely suicide. 529 00:28:03,900 --> 00:28:05,160 The interesting thing 530 00:28:05,160 --> 00:28:06,880 is that before his death, 531 00:28:07,500 --> 00:28:08,780 Schneider said to his wife 532 00:28:08,780 --> 00:28:10,420 that if I end up dead 533 00:28:10,420 --> 00:28:11,400 and it appears 534 00:28:11,400 --> 00:28:12,220 to be a suicide, 535 00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:13,620 it's not. 536 00:28:13,620 --> 00:28:15,180 It's not as it seems. 537 00:28:15,540 --> 00:28:16,000 And so, 538 00:28:16,120 --> 00:28:17,320 that will immediately fuel 539 00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:18,800 all kinds of speculation. 540 00:28:19,900 --> 00:28:20,560 If you belong 541 00:28:20,560 --> 00:28:21,300 to the community 542 00:28:21,300 --> 00:28:22,760 which thinks 543 00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:23,940 that there is indeed 544 00:28:23,940 --> 00:28:24,960 some kind of 545 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:27,840 human-alien-type base 546 00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:29,580 in Dulce, New Mexico, 547 00:28:30,140 --> 00:28:31,640 then you're going to think 548 00:28:31,640 --> 00:28:32,660 that now measures 549 00:28:32,660 --> 00:28:33,460 are being taken 550 00:28:33,460 --> 00:28:34,540 to eradicate 551 00:28:34,540 --> 00:28:36,020 everyone 552 00:28:36,020 --> 00:28:37,720 who knows about this. 553 00:28:37,720 --> 00:28:39,480 In the decades 554 00:28:39,480 --> 00:28:40,340 since the deaths 555 00:28:40,340 --> 00:28:41,260 of Paul Benowitz 556 00:28:41,260 --> 00:28:42,240 and Phil Schneider, 557 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:44,160 theories about a possible 558 00:28:44,160 --> 00:28:45,940 underground military base 559 00:28:45,940 --> 00:28:47,740 containing UFO technology 560 00:28:47,740 --> 00:28:48,760 have continued 561 00:28:48,760 --> 00:28:49,700 to circulate. 562 00:28:52,700 --> 00:28:55,560 December 13, 2004. 563 00:28:56,220 --> 00:28:57,200 A local hiker 564 00:28:57,200 --> 00:28:58,560 clicks through the photographs 565 00:28:58,560 --> 00:28:59,180 of her trip 566 00:28:59,180 --> 00:29:00,460 to the Archuleta Mesa. 567 00:29:00,460 --> 00:29:04,020 Squinting at her 568 00:29:04,020 --> 00:29:05,340 small digital camera, 569 00:29:05,980 --> 00:29:06,580 she can see 570 00:29:06,580 --> 00:29:07,860 a strange object 571 00:29:07,860 --> 00:29:09,020 clearly outlined 572 00:29:09,020 --> 00:29:10,320 against the blue sky. 573 00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:11,960 For years, 574 00:29:12,300 --> 00:29:13,300 the hiker has heard 575 00:29:13,300 --> 00:29:14,780 rumors of the UFOs 576 00:29:14,780 --> 00:29:15,400 over Dulce. 577 00:29:16,020 --> 00:29:16,740 Now, 578 00:29:16,920 --> 00:29:17,600 she believes 579 00:29:17,600 --> 00:29:19,380 she has photographic evidence. 580 00:29:19,380 --> 00:29:24,920 November 21, 2018. 581 00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:26,880 A local woman 582 00:29:26,880 --> 00:29:28,940 spots a strangely bright star 583 00:29:28,940 --> 00:29:29,860 in the night sky. 584 00:29:30,740 --> 00:29:31,620 As she watches, 585 00:29:32,260 --> 00:29:33,960 the star seems to grow, 586 00:29:34,620 --> 00:29:36,280 swelling and changing colors 587 00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:37,760 as it begins to move, 588 00:29:38,260 --> 00:29:39,280 surveilling the area 589 00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:40,440 in giant loops 590 00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:41,460 before finally 591 00:29:41,460 --> 00:29:42,780 disappearing from view. 592 00:29:45,500 --> 00:29:46,820 To this day, 593 00:29:47,260 --> 00:29:48,000 local residents 594 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:49,100 are left wondering 595 00:29:49,100 --> 00:29:50,080 whether there could be 596 00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:50,860 any truth 597 00:29:50,860 --> 00:29:51,580 to the rumors 598 00:29:51,580 --> 00:29:52,300 of a secret 599 00:29:52,300 --> 00:29:54,260 Dulce subterranean base. 600 00:29:54,900 --> 00:29:55,860 In terms of 601 00:29:55,860 --> 00:29:57,820 underground government activity, 602 00:29:58,060 --> 00:29:58,400 actually, 603 00:29:58,580 --> 00:29:59,280 during the 604 00:29:59,280 --> 00:30:01,460 President Eisenhower years 605 00:30:01,460 --> 00:30:02,140 at the height 606 00:30:02,140 --> 00:30:03,100 of the Cold War, 607 00:30:03,640 --> 00:30:04,640 the government 608 00:30:04,640 --> 00:30:06,400 had what was called 609 00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:07,140 a continuity 610 00:30:07,140 --> 00:30:08,540 of government program 611 00:30:08,540 --> 00:30:10,180 where bunkers 612 00:30:10,180 --> 00:30:10,800 and tunnels 613 00:30:10,800 --> 00:30:11,700 were created 614 00:30:11,700 --> 00:30:13,500 so that senior 615 00:30:13,500 --> 00:30:14,600 government officials, 616 00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:15,540 civil servants, 617 00:30:15,660 --> 00:30:16,140 and so on, 618 00:30:16,420 --> 00:30:17,280 will be able to 619 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:17,860 basically, 620 00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:18,900 literally, 621 00:30:19,100 --> 00:30:20,440 go underground 622 00:30:20,440 --> 00:30:21,580 and continue 623 00:30:21,580 --> 00:30:22,820 the business of government 624 00:30:22,820 --> 00:30:24,360 as a nuclear war 625 00:30:24,360 --> 00:30:25,460 raged overhead. 626 00:30:26,260 --> 00:30:26,880 And so when you take 627 00:30:26,880 --> 00:30:27,660 that into account 628 00:30:27,660 --> 00:30:28,520 that these bunkers 629 00:30:28,520 --> 00:30:29,260 do exist, 630 00:30:29,380 --> 00:30:30,280 they are underground 631 00:30:30,280 --> 00:30:31,200 and some of them 632 00:30:31,200 --> 00:30:32,020 quite extensive, 633 00:30:32,420 --> 00:30:33,380 it lends credence 634 00:30:33,380 --> 00:30:34,380 to the idea that, 635 00:30:34,740 --> 00:30:35,240 well, maybe there are 636 00:30:35,240 --> 00:30:36,100 other bunkers out there 637 00:30:36,100 --> 00:30:36,480 as well 638 00:30:36,480 --> 00:30:37,060 that we simply 639 00:30:37,060 --> 00:30:37,840 don't know about. 640 00:30:37,840 --> 00:30:40,280 It is now public knowledge 641 00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:41,740 that in 1950, 642 00:30:42,440 --> 00:30:43,160 work began 643 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:45,220 on a deep underground facility 644 00:30:45,220 --> 00:30:46,760 at Raven Rock Mountain 645 00:30:46,760 --> 00:30:47,520 in Pennsylvania. 646 00:30:48,460 --> 00:30:49,700 In just 10 months, 647 00:30:50,280 --> 00:30:52,740 almost 400,000 cubic meters 648 00:30:52,740 --> 00:30:53,360 of granite 649 00:30:53,360 --> 00:30:54,720 are secretly blasted 650 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:55,380 out of the mountain 651 00:30:55,380 --> 00:30:56,280 to make room 652 00:30:56,280 --> 00:30:57,440 for a new structure 653 00:30:57,440 --> 00:30:57,940 dubbed 654 00:30:57,940 --> 00:30:59,660 the Underground Pentagon. 655 00:30:59,660 --> 00:31:01,480 This network 656 00:31:01,480 --> 00:31:03,120 of three underground buildings 657 00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:03,820 would be able 658 00:31:03,820 --> 00:31:04,340 to house 659 00:31:04,340 --> 00:31:05,720 3,000 people, 660 00:31:06,340 --> 00:31:07,240 forming the core 661 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:08,620 of the U.S. government's 662 00:31:08,620 --> 00:31:09,680 continuity plan 663 00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:10,540 in the event 664 00:31:10,540 --> 00:31:12,040 of a national emergency. 665 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:14,180 In the late 50s 666 00:31:14,180 --> 00:31:15,220 and early 60s, 667 00:31:15,640 --> 00:31:16,800 two more underground 668 00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:17,520 complexes 669 00:31:17,520 --> 00:31:18,520 are built under 670 00:31:18,520 --> 00:31:19,200 Bear Mountain 671 00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:20,060 in Massachusetts 672 00:31:20,060 --> 00:31:21,500 and Cheyenne Mountain 673 00:31:21,500 --> 00:31:22,240 in Colorado. 674 00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:24,000 Hardened to withstand 675 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:25,120 a nuclear blast, 676 00:31:25,520 --> 00:31:26,660 these command centers 677 00:31:26,660 --> 00:31:27,340 would be linked 678 00:31:27,340 --> 00:31:28,820 to form the North American 679 00:31:28,820 --> 00:31:30,560 Aerospace Defense Command 680 00:31:30,560 --> 00:31:31,960 or NORAD. 681 00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:34,040 A fourth underground base 682 00:31:34,040 --> 00:31:34,740 is constructed 683 00:31:34,740 --> 00:31:35,920 in 1959 684 00:31:35,920 --> 00:31:37,680 in Blue Ridge, Virginia, 685 00:31:38,140 --> 00:31:39,600 acting as the control center 686 00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:40,960 for the Federal Emergency 687 00:31:40,960 --> 00:31:42,100 Management Agency. 688 00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:43,220 From here, 689 00:31:43,580 --> 00:31:44,960 the United States president 690 00:31:44,960 --> 00:31:45,640 would be able 691 00:31:45,640 --> 00:31:46,220 to access 692 00:31:46,220 --> 00:31:47,100 the nation's 693 00:31:47,100 --> 00:31:48,540 emergency alert system 694 00:31:48,540 --> 00:31:49,300 in the event 695 00:31:49,300 --> 00:31:50,580 of a nuclear attack. 696 00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:51,940 To this day, 697 00:31:52,340 --> 00:31:53,140 the Mountain Weather 698 00:31:53,140 --> 00:31:54,940 Emergency Operations Center 699 00:31:54,940 --> 00:31:56,320 is still a prominent 700 00:31:56,320 --> 00:31:57,520 relocation site 701 00:31:57,520 --> 00:31:58,860 for high-level civilian 702 00:31:58,860 --> 00:32:00,340 and military officials 703 00:32:00,340 --> 00:32:01,380 in the event 704 00:32:01,380 --> 00:32:02,640 of active conflicts 705 00:32:02,640 --> 00:32:03,960 and national emergencies. 706 00:32:04,580 --> 00:32:04,840 I mean, 707 00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:05,540 the very nature 708 00:32:05,540 --> 00:32:07,040 of military work 709 00:32:07,040 --> 00:32:08,280 means that some 710 00:32:08,280 --> 00:32:08,820 of that work 711 00:32:08,820 --> 00:32:09,660 will be secretive. 712 00:32:10,280 --> 00:32:11,860 And to facilitate secrecy, 713 00:32:11,980 --> 00:32:12,900 there are all kinds 714 00:32:12,900 --> 00:32:14,480 of military facilities 715 00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:15,360 built, 716 00:32:15,480 --> 00:32:16,200 and some of them 717 00:32:16,200 --> 00:32:17,000 are underground. 718 00:32:17,560 --> 00:32:19,080 So this leads people 719 00:32:19,080 --> 00:32:19,820 to think that, 720 00:32:19,980 --> 00:32:20,800 well, there may be more 721 00:32:20,800 --> 00:32:21,580 to this story. 722 00:32:21,580 --> 00:32:22,700 If they're not telling us 723 00:32:22,700 --> 00:32:23,740 anything about it, 724 00:32:23,940 --> 00:32:24,420 if they're being 725 00:32:24,420 --> 00:32:25,640 so secretive about it, 726 00:32:25,840 --> 00:32:26,840 there must be something 727 00:32:26,840 --> 00:32:27,960 nefarious going on 728 00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:28,420 over here. 729 00:32:29,340 --> 00:32:30,180 Along with these 730 00:32:30,180 --> 00:32:31,220 elaborate underground 731 00:32:31,220 --> 00:32:32,420 operation centers, 732 00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:34,600 the United States military 733 00:32:34,600 --> 00:32:35,860 also oversees 734 00:32:35,860 --> 00:32:36,960 several subterranean 735 00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:38,120 storage facilities, 736 00:32:38,880 --> 00:32:40,100 each one charged 737 00:32:40,100 --> 00:32:40,700 with housing 738 00:32:40,700 --> 00:32:41,820 some of America's 739 00:32:41,820 --> 00:32:43,060 deadliest weapons. 740 00:32:44,560 --> 00:32:45,980 One of the largest 741 00:32:45,980 --> 00:32:47,040 of these bunkers 742 00:32:47,040 --> 00:32:48,160 is the underground 743 00:32:48,160 --> 00:32:49,280 munitions maintenance 744 00:32:49,280 --> 00:32:50,620 and storage complex 745 00:32:50,620 --> 00:32:51,800 at Kirtland Air Force 746 00:32:51,800 --> 00:32:52,780 Base, New Mexico. 747 00:32:52,780 --> 00:32:55,340 Could this be the source 748 00:32:55,340 --> 00:32:56,640 of the strange phenomena 749 00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:57,420 which have been 750 00:32:57,420 --> 00:32:58,620 so frequently seen 751 00:32:58,620 --> 00:32:59,240 in the area? 752 00:33:00,700 --> 00:33:01,820 I think it can't 753 00:33:01,820 --> 00:33:02,660 be underestimated 754 00:33:02,660 --> 00:33:03,700 how alluring 755 00:33:03,700 --> 00:33:04,280 it might be 756 00:33:04,280 --> 00:33:06,140 for a UFO enthusiast 757 00:33:06,140 --> 00:33:07,100 to pay attention 758 00:33:07,100 --> 00:33:08,840 to the underground 759 00:33:08,840 --> 00:33:10,560 nuclear storage facility 760 00:33:10,560 --> 00:33:11,180 at the Kirtland 761 00:33:11,180 --> 00:33:11,960 Air Force Base. 762 00:33:12,120 --> 00:33:13,200 It alone is 763 00:33:13,200 --> 00:33:14,900 over 50 acres large. 764 00:33:15,260 --> 00:33:16,240 To see a space 765 00:33:16,240 --> 00:33:16,800 like that 766 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:17,520 and to not really 767 00:33:17,520 --> 00:33:18,080 see anything 768 00:33:18,080 --> 00:33:19,040 given that it's underground 769 00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:20,160 is eerie. 770 00:33:20,460 --> 00:33:21,520 It's unsettling 771 00:33:21,520 --> 00:33:22,040 to know that 772 00:33:22,040 --> 00:33:23,120 that's all under there. 773 00:33:29,700 --> 00:33:30,740 Since the end 774 00:33:30,740 --> 00:33:31,640 of World War II, 775 00:33:32,280 --> 00:33:33,240 UFO researchers 776 00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:33,960 have become 777 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:35,380 increasingly interested 778 00:33:35,380 --> 00:33:36,640 in an apparent link 779 00:33:36,640 --> 00:33:38,120 between UFO sightings 780 00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:39,360 and nuclear activity. 781 00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:41,500 Something that makes 782 00:33:41,500 --> 00:33:42,960 the link between 783 00:33:42,960 --> 00:33:44,060 nuclear power, 784 00:33:44,180 --> 00:33:44,880 nuclear facilities 785 00:33:44,880 --> 00:33:45,760 in America 786 00:33:45,760 --> 00:33:46,780 and UFOs 787 00:33:46,780 --> 00:33:47,920 potentially a little clearer 788 00:33:47,920 --> 00:33:48,740 is one incident 789 00:33:48,740 --> 00:33:49,680 from 1967 790 00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:50,740 in Montana 791 00:33:50,740 --> 00:33:53,060 when a missile operator 792 00:33:53,060 --> 00:33:54,520 at an Air Force base 793 00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:55,260 that was equipped 794 00:33:55,260 --> 00:33:56,420 with nuclear missiles 795 00:33:56,420 --> 00:33:58,060 started receiving messages 796 00:33:58,060 --> 00:33:59,140 from colleagues 797 00:33:59,140 --> 00:34:00,420 saying that there was 798 00:34:00,420 --> 00:34:01,880 a UFO sighted 799 00:34:01,880 --> 00:34:02,740 above, 800 00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:04,880 around the base itself, 801 00:34:04,980 --> 00:34:05,680 which is cause 802 00:34:05,680 --> 00:34:06,360 for concern, 803 00:34:06,500 --> 00:34:07,040 certainly if you're 804 00:34:07,040 --> 00:34:07,900 in that kind of position. 805 00:34:08,100 --> 00:34:09,940 But then the particularly 806 00:34:09,940 --> 00:34:10,920 strange part 807 00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:12,220 is that very shortly 808 00:34:12,220 --> 00:34:14,560 after possibly seemingly 809 00:34:14,560 --> 00:34:16,140 caused by the UFO, 810 00:34:16,640 --> 00:34:17,580 all of the nuclear missiles 811 00:34:17,580 --> 00:34:18,680 go completely offline. 812 00:34:19,100 --> 00:34:20,400 They deactivate entirely 813 00:34:20,400 --> 00:34:21,680 and nobody at the base 814 00:34:21,680 --> 00:34:22,340 has done this 815 00:34:22,340 --> 00:34:23,660 and there's no explanation 816 00:34:23,660 --> 00:34:24,920 really forthcoming 817 00:34:24,920 --> 00:34:26,060 about how this occurred. 818 00:34:28,940 --> 00:34:31,080 In 1986, 819 00:34:31,700 --> 00:34:33,140 during the Chernobyl 820 00:34:33,140 --> 00:34:35,240 nuclear reactor meltdown, 821 00:34:35,240 --> 00:34:35,800 when there was 822 00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:37,260 some people reported 823 00:34:37,260 --> 00:34:39,260 seeing a UFO 824 00:34:39,260 --> 00:34:41,740 hovering over the facility, 825 00:34:42,360 --> 00:34:44,140 shining a light down on it. 826 00:34:45,780 --> 00:34:47,000 And what's remarkable 827 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:48,160 about this 828 00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:49,060 is that 829 00:34:49,060 --> 00:34:50,720 there were reports 830 00:34:50,720 --> 00:34:51,700 of a reduction 831 00:34:51,700 --> 00:34:54,000 in ionizing radiation 832 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:56,320 after the UFO 833 00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:57,240 had appeared. 834 00:35:05,240 --> 00:35:06,100 To this day, 835 00:35:06,560 --> 00:35:08,260 unidentified flying objects 836 00:35:08,260 --> 00:35:09,660 are regularly reported 837 00:35:09,660 --> 00:35:10,360 in the vicinity 838 00:35:10,360 --> 00:35:11,460 of U.S. Army 839 00:35:11,460 --> 00:35:12,620 and Air Force bases. 840 00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:15,620 The very earliest 841 00:35:15,620 --> 00:35:17,420 of these dates back decades 842 00:35:17,420 --> 00:35:19,640 when a group 843 00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:20,600 of highly trained 844 00:35:20,600 --> 00:35:21,780 military officers 845 00:35:21,780 --> 00:35:23,760 witnessed a remarkable sight. 846 00:35:26,080 --> 00:35:28,780 March 22nd, 1950. 847 00:35:29,700 --> 00:35:30,520 Eleven members 848 00:35:30,520 --> 00:35:33,880 of the 4,925th Test Group 849 00:35:33,880 --> 00:35:35,080 gather outside 850 00:35:35,080 --> 00:35:36,440 Kirtland Air Force base, 851 00:35:36,560 --> 00:35:37,080 New Mexico. 852 00:35:38,060 --> 00:35:39,280 They're looking intently 853 00:35:39,280 --> 00:35:40,860 up at the clear morning sky, 854 00:35:41,500 --> 00:35:43,140 tracking a strange object 855 00:35:43,140 --> 00:35:45,020 flying nearly 8,000 meters 856 00:35:45,020 --> 00:35:45,620 above them. 857 00:35:46,300 --> 00:35:47,120 It isn't like 858 00:35:47,120 --> 00:35:48,740 any conventional aircraft. 859 00:35:49,360 --> 00:35:50,480 The men can make out 860 00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:51,000 a disc 861 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:52,300 or a flying wing 862 00:35:52,300 --> 00:35:55,360 with the tan color 863 00:35:55,360 --> 00:35:56,000 fading out 864 00:35:56,000 --> 00:35:57,040 to a darker brown 865 00:35:57,040 --> 00:35:57,940 along its edges. 866 00:35:59,800 --> 00:36:01,500 The officers watch 867 00:36:01,500 --> 00:36:02,440 as the aircraft 868 00:36:02,440 --> 00:36:03,960 travels steadily northwest 869 00:36:03,960 --> 00:36:05,740 before altering its course 870 00:36:05,740 --> 00:36:06,620 to due north 871 00:36:06,620 --> 00:36:08,040 and accelerating away 872 00:36:08,040 --> 00:36:08,880 with a sudden 873 00:36:08,880 --> 00:36:09,920 burst of energy. 874 00:36:15,380 --> 00:36:17,360 In the days that follow, 875 00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:19,280 all 11 crew members 876 00:36:19,280 --> 00:36:20,960 are interviewed extensively 877 00:36:20,960 --> 00:36:22,620 by military personnel. 878 00:36:25,620 --> 00:36:27,860 Their stories never waver, 879 00:36:28,320 --> 00:36:29,220 leaving their commanders 880 00:36:29,220 --> 00:36:30,120 with a string 881 00:36:30,120 --> 00:36:31,580 of troubling questions. 882 00:36:33,900 --> 00:36:36,320 What was the unidentified craft? 883 00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:39,320 And what was it doing 884 00:36:39,320 --> 00:36:41,460 so close to the Kirtland Air Base? 885 00:36:41,460 --> 00:36:44,740 And Kirtland Air Force base 886 00:36:44,740 --> 00:36:47,440 has a pretty story history 887 00:36:47,440 --> 00:36:48,300 to begin with. 888 00:36:49,300 --> 00:36:51,620 It was one of the main hubs 889 00:36:51,620 --> 00:36:52,760 connecting the nation 890 00:36:52,760 --> 00:36:54,060 with the Manhattan Project, 891 00:36:54,240 --> 00:36:56,140 which was America's crash program 892 00:36:56,140 --> 00:36:57,420 to build the atomic bomb, 893 00:36:58,080 --> 00:36:59,660 one of the most well-known uses 894 00:36:59,660 --> 00:37:01,500 for atomic energy, of course, 895 00:37:01,700 --> 00:37:02,840 and nuclear capability. 896 00:37:03,500 --> 00:37:05,460 And so if UFOs 897 00:37:05,460 --> 00:37:06,420 are interested in this, 898 00:37:06,580 --> 00:37:07,840 the interest may go back 899 00:37:07,840 --> 00:37:08,620 quite a ways, 900 00:37:08,620 --> 00:37:09,940 given that there were 901 00:37:09,940 --> 00:37:11,500 integral components 902 00:37:11,500 --> 00:37:12,760 of both atomic bombs 903 00:37:12,760 --> 00:37:13,780 that were eventually dropped 904 00:37:13,780 --> 00:37:14,780 on Japan 905 00:37:14,780 --> 00:37:17,760 that moved through this space. 906 00:37:18,500 --> 00:37:20,160 In 1954, 907 00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:22,420 nine years after dropping 908 00:37:22,420 --> 00:37:23,860 the first atomic bomb, 909 00:37:24,440 --> 00:37:25,480 the United States 910 00:37:25,480 --> 00:37:26,140 carried out 911 00:37:26,140 --> 00:37:27,160 the most powerful 912 00:37:27,160 --> 00:37:28,440 nuclear detonation 913 00:37:28,440 --> 00:37:29,820 in the nation's history 914 00:37:29,820 --> 00:37:31,340 over the Marshall Islands. 915 00:37:32,080 --> 00:37:33,380 The resulting blast 916 00:37:33,380 --> 00:37:34,300 was more than 917 00:37:34,300 --> 00:37:35,440 a thousand times 918 00:37:35,440 --> 00:37:36,180 more powerful 919 00:37:36,180 --> 00:37:37,280 than the bombs dropped 920 00:37:37,280 --> 00:37:38,900 on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 921 00:37:41,480 --> 00:37:42,840 Within moments, 922 00:37:43,260 --> 00:37:44,500 nuclear fallout began 923 00:37:44,500 --> 00:37:45,440 to rain down 924 00:37:45,440 --> 00:37:46,640 on the surrounding area, 925 00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:48,140 exposing hundreds 926 00:37:48,140 --> 00:37:48,960 of civilians 927 00:37:48,960 --> 00:37:50,040 to one of the most 928 00:37:50,040 --> 00:37:51,100 dangerous forms 929 00:37:51,100 --> 00:37:52,320 of energy on Earth, 930 00:37:53,300 --> 00:37:54,460 ionizing radiation. 931 00:37:55,280 --> 00:37:55,820 When we get 932 00:37:55,820 --> 00:37:57,500 to ionizing radiation, 933 00:37:57,860 --> 00:37:58,620 that radiation 934 00:37:58,620 --> 00:37:59,940 is intense enough 935 00:37:59,940 --> 00:38:01,860 that it causes 936 00:38:01,860 --> 00:38:03,320 chemical changes 937 00:38:03,320 --> 00:38:05,220 within the organic compounds 938 00:38:05,220 --> 00:38:05,800 in our body. 939 00:38:05,800 --> 00:38:07,860 So ionizing radiation 940 00:38:07,860 --> 00:38:09,020 can be x-rays, 941 00:38:09,320 --> 00:38:10,040 gamma rays, 942 00:38:10,320 --> 00:38:11,420 and potentially 943 00:38:11,420 --> 00:38:13,020 nuclear events 944 00:38:13,020 --> 00:38:14,280 that produce neutrons 945 00:38:14,280 --> 00:38:16,040 or other fast-moving particles. 946 00:38:16,500 --> 00:38:17,200 These things 947 00:38:17,200 --> 00:38:17,960 have the potential 948 00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:19,880 to penetrate our body, 949 00:38:20,480 --> 00:38:21,120 do damage, 950 00:38:21,320 --> 00:38:22,020 and potentially 951 00:38:22,020 --> 00:38:22,800 cause cancer. 952 00:38:22,800 --> 00:38:26,420 after the Second World War, 953 00:38:26,420 --> 00:38:27,700 people were 954 00:38:27,700 --> 00:38:29,060 really paranoid 955 00:38:29,060 --> 00:38:29,960 about the fact 956 00:38:29,960 --> 00:38:30,860 that there was going 957 00:38:30,860 --> 00:38:32,000 to be another 958 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:33,580 major confrontation, 959 00:38:33,580 --> 00:38:34,620 this time 960 00:38:34,620 --> 00:38:36,120 between the United States 961 00:38:36,120 --> 00:38:37,540 and the Soviet Union, 962 00:38:37,740 --> 00:38:40,540 and these powerful weapons, 963 00:38:40,700 --> 00:38:41,640 nuclear weapons, 964 00:38:41,780 --> 00:38:42,620 hydrogen bombs, 965 00:38:42,900 --> 00:38:44,840 this was the weaponry 966 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:46,240 which these two giants 967 00:38:46,240 --> 00:38:47,880 would use against each other 968 00:38:47,880 --> 00:38:48,520 in the event 969 00:38:48,520 --> 00:38:49,640 of a Third World War. 970 00:38:49,640 --> 00:38:52,240 On the night 971 00:38:52,240 --> 00:38:54,240 of July 8, 1962, 972 00:38:54,800 --> 00:38:55,680 across Hawaii, 973 00:38:56,360 --> 00:38:57,020 groups gathered 974 00:38:57,020 --> 00:38:57,640 to drink, 975 00:38:58,020 --> 00:38:58,680 share food, 976 00:38:58,940 --> 00:38:59,440 and monitor 977 00:38:59,440 --> 00:39:00,280 the night sky. 978 00:39:01,860 --> 00:39:03,440 These happy gatherings 979 00:39:03,440 --> 00:39:04,480 planned for days 980 00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:05,680 are referred to as 981 00:39:05,680 --> 00:39:07,160 Watch the Bomb Parties. 982 00:39:08,740 --> 00:39:09,740 They were there 983 00:39:09,740 --> 00:39:10,320 to witness 984 00:39:10,320 --> 00:39:11,640 the Starfish Prime 985 00:39:11,640 --> 00:39:13,020 High Altitude Experiment, 986 00:39:13,660 --> 00:39:15,800 the largest nuclear test 987 00:39:15,800 --> 00:39:17,000 ever carried out 988 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:17,840 in outer space. 989 00:39:17,840 --> 00:39:19,920 The Starfish Prime 990 00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:21,520 High Altitude Experiment 991 00:39:21,520 --> 00:39:23,700 involved the detonation 992 00:39:23,700 --> 00:39:26,020 of a 1.4 megaton bomb 993 00:39:26,020 --> 00:39:27,600 about 250 miles 994 00:39:27,600 --> 00:39:28,820 above the Earth's surface. 995 00:39:29,960 --> 00:39:30,760 So in this case, 996 00:39:30,820 --> 00:39:31,340 what we saw 997 00:39:31,340 --> 00:39:32,500 was a very vivid 998 00:39:32,500 --> 00:39:33,460 light display 999 00:39:33,460 --> 00:39:34,320 in the sky. 1000 00:39:34,440 --> 00:39:35,200 It was very brilliant, 1001 00:39:35,440 --> 00:39:36,260 and then it dissipated. 1002 00:39:36,700 --> 00:39:37,480 And this is different 1003 00:39:37,480 --> 00:39:38,340 from what we see 1004 00:39:38,340 --> 00:39:39,600 in terms of nuclear 1005 00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:40,840 detonations on Earth 1006 00:39:40,840 --> 00:39:42,260 because on Earth, 1007 00:39:42,360 --> 00:39:43,100 there's material 1008 00:39:43,100 --> 00:39:44,000 to be kicked up. 1009 00:39:44,420 --> 00:39:44,980 And so on Earth, 1010 00:39:45,040 --> 00:39:45,620 we see something 1011 00:39:45,620 --> 00:39:46,760 that's more like 1012 00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:48,400 the typical mushroom cloud 1013 00:39:48,400 --> 00:39:49,120 that we've seen 1014 00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:50,340 in videos from the past. 1015 00:39:53,040 --> 00:39:55,260 In 1962 alone, 1016 00:39:55,760 --> 00:39:56,820 the United States 1017 00:39:56,820 --> 00:39:58,000 and the Soviet Union 1018 00:39:58,000 --> 00:39:58,800 would detonate 1019 00:39:58,800 --> 00:39:59,840 a further six 1020 00:39:59,840 --> 00:40:02,020 high-altitude nuclear explosions, 1021 00:40:02,900 --> 00:40:04,380 releasing massive amounts 1022 00:40:04,380 --> 00:40:05,560 of nuclear radiation 1023 00:40:05,560 --> 00:40:06,640 into outer space. 1024 00:40:07,600 --> 00:40:09,440 Only 30 years later 1025 00:40:09,440 --> 00:40:11,040 would the seismic effect 1026 00:40:11,040 --> 00:40:12,240 of these detonations 1027 00:40:12,240 --> 00:40:13,060 become clear. 1028 00:40:15,060 --> 00:40:16,240 In 1993, 1029 00:40:16,660 --> 00:40:18,460 United Nations scientists 1030 00:40:18,460 --> 00:40:20,640 made the rather depressing 1031 00:40:20,640 --> 00:40:21,340 announcement 1032 00:40:21,340 --> 00:40:23,480 that as a result 1033 00:40:23,480 --> 00:40:26,580 of nuclear atmospheric testing, 1034 00:40:27,400 --> 00:40:28,520 the world's population 1035 00:40:28,520 --> 00:40:29,500 had been exposed 1036 00:40:29,500 --> 00:40:32,300 to 50 times more radiation 1037 00:40:32,300 --> 00:40:33,600 than resulted 1038 00:40:33,600 --> 00:40:35,620 from the Chernobyl disaster. 1039 00:40:35,620 --> 00:40:39,220 This era 1040 00:40:39,220 --> 00:40:40,020 of fierce 1041 00:40:40,020 --> 00:40:41,200 and highly destructive 1042 00:40:41,200 --> 00:40:41,980 competition 1043 00:40:41,980 --> 00:40:43,160 has led some 1044 00:40:43,160 --> 00:40:43,740 to wonder 1045 00:40:43,740 --> 00:40:44,980 whether the potential 1046 00:40:44,980 --> 00:40:46,600 for a global catastrophe 1047 00:40:46,600 --> 00:40:47,980 may have alerted 1048 00:40:47,980 --> 00:40:48,460 another 1049 00:40:48,460 --> 00:40:49,940 as yet unknown 1050 00:40:49,940 --> 00:40:50,880 civilization. 1051 00:40:52,020 --> 00:40:53,020 If human beings 1052 00:40:53,020 --> 00:40:54,400 start playing around 1053 00:40:54,400 --> 00:40:55,520 with nuclear weapons, 1054 00:40:55,740 --> 00:40:56,960 it's not unlikely 1055 00:40:56,960 --> 00:40:58,220 that an advanced 1056 00:40:58,220 --> 00:41:00,100 extraterrestrial species 1057 00:41:00,100 --> 00:41:02,120 begins to pay attention 1058 00:41:02,120 --> 00:41:03,700 to what's going on 1059 00:41:03,700 --> 00:41:04,860 on planet Earth. 1060 00:41:05,620 --> 00:41:07,880 After more than a decade 1061 00:41:07,880 --> 00:41:09,420 of nuclear detonations 1062 00:41:09,420 --> 00:41:10,700 and growing concern 1063 00:41:10,700 --> 00:41:12,260 over their long-term effects, 1064 00:41:12,900 --> 00:41:13,840 the United States 1065 00:41:13,840 --> 00:41:15,160 and the Soviet Union 1066 00:41:15,160 --> 00:41:16,560 grudgingly agree 1067 00:41:16,560 --> 00:41:18,220 to end their testing programs. 1068 00:41:18,820 --> 00:41:19,720 In 1992, 1069 00:41:20,460 --> 00:41:21,120 work starts 1070 00:41:21,120 --> 00:41:22,560 on the 56-acre 1071 00:41:22,560 --> 00:41:24,260 underground munitions complex 1072 00:41:24,260 --> 00:41:26,100 at the Kirtland Air Force Base. 1073 00:41:26,920 --> 00:41:27,940 This warehouse 1074 00:41:27,940 --> 00:41:30,180 holds the majority 1075 00:41:30,180 --> 00:41:33,260 of the U.S.'s nuclear stockpile. 1076 00:41:33,860 --> 00:41:34,980 But despite 1077 00:41:34,980 --> 00:41:36,000 the mothballing 1078 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:37,040 of deadly weaponry, 1079 00:41:37,380 --> 00:41:38,980 reports of UFO sightings 1080 00:41:38,980 --> 00:41:39,740 keep coming. 1081 00:41:41,100 --> 00:41:43,100 June 20, 2006, 1082 00:41:43,820 --> 00:41:44,680 12 p.m. 1083 00:41:44,940 --> 00:41:46,040 A cluster of people 1084 00:41:46,040 --> 00:41:46,900 on the outskirts 1085 00:41:46,900 --> 00:41:47,760 of Albuquerque 1086 00:41:47,760 --> 00:41:49,700 gaze up at a huge disk 1087 00:41:49,700 --> 00:41:50,940 floating impossibly 1088 00:41:50,940 --> 00:41:52,520 above the Kirtland Air Base. 1089 00:41:52,860 --> 00:41:53,720 As they watch, 1090 00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:55,080 it slowly disappears 1091 00:41:55,080 --> 00:41:55,660 from view. 1092 00:41:56,460 --> 00:41:59,100 September 13, 2007, 1093 00:41:59,480 --> 00:42:00,720 7.30 p.m. 1094 00:42:00,720 --> 00:42:02,160 Another small crowd 1095 00:42:02,160 --> 00:42:02,720 of people 1096 00:42:02,720 --> 00:42:03,900 gathers on the street 1097 00:42:03,900 --> 00:42:04,660 of Farmington, 1098 00:42:04,980 --> 00:42:06,480 less than 16 kilometers 1099 00:42:06,480 --> 00:42:07,300 from Kirtland. 1100 00:42:07,680 --> 00:42:08,820 They watch in awe 1101 00:42:08,820 --> 00:42:10,600 as a large red aircraft 1102 00:42:10,600 --> 00:42:11,920 floats through the sky, 1103 00:42:12,220 --> 00:42:13,700 orbited by four smaller, 1104 00:42:13,940 --> 00:42:15,620 equally mysterious objects. 1105 00:42:16,020 --> 00:42:18,400 November 28, 2014, 1106 00:42:18,980 --> 00:42:19,580 could it be 1107 00:42:19,580 --> 00:42:20,520 that decades 1108 00:42:20,520 --> 00:42:21,760 of nuclear development 1109 00:42:21,760 --> 00:42:23,120 have acted as a beacon 1110 00:42:23,120 --> 00:42:24,680 to extraterrestrials 1111 00:42:24,680 --> 00:42:25,660 in the universe? 1112 00:42:26,200 --> 00:42:27,180 One of the explanations 1113 00:42:27,180 --> 00:42:29,280 that some UFO enthusiasts 1114 00:42:29,280 --> 00:42:29,960 have proposed 1115 00:42:29,960 --> 00:42:31,260 to explain their presence 1116 00:42:31,260 --> 00:42:32,360 is that maybe 1117 00:42:32,360 --> 00:42:33,560 they detected 1118 00:42:33,560 --> 00:42:34,740 this amount of radiation, 1119 00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:35,840 a very unusual, 1120 00:42:36,220 --> 00:42:37,100 unnatural amount 1121 00:42:37,100 --> 00:42:37,740 of radiation 1122 00:42:37,740 --> 00:42:39,000 coming off the Earth. 1123 00:42:39,820 --> 00:42:41,780 Ever since the 1970s, 1124 00:42:42,160 --> 00:42:43,920 rumors surrounding UFOs 1125 00:42:43,920 --> 00:42:45,420 in northwestern New Mexico 1126 00:42:45,420 --> 00:42:46,840 have centered around 1127 00:42:46,840 --> 00:42:48,360 fear, secrecy, 1128 00:42:48,660 --> 00:42:49,380 and in the cases 1129 00:42:49,380 --> 00:42:50,280 of Paul Benowitz 1130 00:42:50,280 --> 00:42:51,260 and Phil Schneider, 1131 00:42:51,760 --> 00:42:52,960 feverish paranoia 1132 00:42:52,960 --> 00:42:54,440 and outlandish theories. 1133 00:42:54,680 --> 00:42:55,940 If you think about it, 1134 00:42:56,120 --> 00:42:57,720 Schneider draws first, 1135 00:42:58,100 --> 00:42:58,760 as they say 1136 00:42:58,760 --> 00:42:59,660 in the Wild West. 1137 00:42:59,940 --> 00:43:01,080 He doesn't wait 1138 00:43:01,080 --> 00:43:02,540 to see what the alien 1139 00:43:02,540 --> 00:43:03,220 is going to do. 1140 00:43:03,300 --> 00:43:04,060 He assumes 1141 00:43:04,060 --> 00:43:05,520 the alien is going 1142 00:43:05,520 --> 00:43:06,320 to attack him 1143 00:43:06,320 --> 00:43:07,760 and maybe that's really 1144 00:43:07,760 --> 00:43:09,020 a sad comment 1145 00:43:09,020 --> 00:43:11,460 on us as a species, 1146 00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:12,480 that we meet 1147 00:43:12,480 --> 00:43:13,760 another species, 1148 00:43:14,060 --> 00:43:15,500 we meet aliens 1149 00:43:15,500 --> 00:43:17,120 and we automatically 1150 00:43:17,120 --> 00:43:18,700 assume they're going 1151 00:43:18,700 --> 00:43:19,360 to kill us. 1152 00:43:21,380 --> 00:43:22,720 So one of the concerns 1153 00:43:22,720 --> 00:43:24,600 is that any advanced 1154 00:43:24,600 --> 00:43:25,740 civilization visiting us 1155 00:43:25,740 --> 00:43:26,840 might have the motive 1156 00:43:26,840 --> 00:43:29,040 of exploiting the resources 1157 00:43:29,040 --> 00:43:29,400 of Earth. 1158 00:43:29,860 --> 00:43:31,440 I suspect this is unlikely 1159 00:43:31,440 --> 00:43:32,760 and the reason for this 1160 00:43:32,760 --> 00:43:34,100 being that there's 1161 00:43:34,100 --> 00:43:34,900 a limited number 1162 00:43:34,900 --> 00:43:36,820 of important resources 1163 00:43:36,820 --> 00:43:38,720 like rare earth metals 1164 00:43:38,720 --> 00:43:39,700 on Earth 1165 00:43:39,700 --> 00:43:41,940 and even as a species 1166 00:43:41,940 --> 00:43:42,820 long term, 1167 00:43:43,080 --> 00:43:43,740 there's not enough 1168 00:43:43,740 --> 00:43:44,180 on Earth 1169 00:43:44,180 --> 00:43:45,700 to supply demand. 1170 00:43:45,700 --> 00:43:51,940 There's also a degree 1171 00:43:51,940 --> 00:43:52,680 of arrogance 1172 00:43:52,680 --> 00:43:53,360 on the part 1173 00:43:53,360 --> 00:43:53,980 of humanity 1174 00:43:53,980 --> 00:43:55,140 where we assume 1175 00:43:55,140 --> 00:43:56,800 that an alien 1176 00:43:56,800 --> 00:43:57,480 is going to be 1177 00:43:57,480 --> 00:43:58,900 a kind of variation 1178 00:43:58,900 --> 00:44:00,200 on us. 1179 00:44:00,320 --> 00:44:00,740 In fact, 1180 00:44:00,800 --> 00:44:01,760 an alien may be 1181 00:44:01,760 --> 00:44:02,620 something 1182 00:44:02,620 --> 00:44:04,500 unrecognizably different. 1183 00:44:05,280 --> 00:44:06,940 As UFO sightings 1184 00:44:06,940 --> 00:44:07,800 above the Kirtland 1185 00:44:07,800 --> 00:44:08,640 Air Force Base 1186 00:44:08,640 --> 00:44:10,040 continue to be reported, 1187 00:44:10,520 --> 00:44:11,780 as well as at other 1188 00:44:11,780 --> 00:44:12,920 military facilities 1189 00:44:12,920 --> 00:44:13,960 around the world, 1190 00:44:14,600 --> 00:44:15,100 the thought 1191 00:44:15,100 --> 00:44:16,060 that these crafts 1192 00:44:16,060 --> 00:44:16,860 may be appearing 1193 00:44:16,860 --> 00:44:17,480 to help 1194 00:44:17,480 --> 00:44:18,580 rather than hinder 1195 00:44:18,580 --> 00:44:19,980 or to protect 1196 00:44:19,980 --> 00:44:21,060 rather than harm 1197 00:44:21,060 --> 00:44:22,340 is for many 1198 00:44:22,340 --> 00:44:23,940 a much more logical 1199 00:44:23,940 --> 00:44:25,680 and reasonable explanation. 1200 00:44:26,260 --> 00:44:27,880 The only reason 1201 00:44:27,880 --> 00:44:29,260 that I think 1202 00:44:29,260 --> 00:44:30,340 that aliens would come 1203 00:44:30,340 --> 00:44:31,520 to check out Earth 1204 00:44:31,520 --> 00:44:32,580 is because it has life. 1205 00:44:33,340 --> 00:44:34,920 And that is, 1206 00:44:35,160 --> 00:44:35,320 I think, 1207 00:44:35,340 --> 00:44:35,720 what makes 1208 00:44:35,720 --> 00:44:36,860 our planet so special. 1209 00:44:36,860 --> 00:45:06,840 is for the 1210 00:45:06,840 --> 00:45:08,400 the planet so special. 1211 00:45:11,980 --> 00:45:12,600 It's got six 1212 00:45:12,600 --> 00:45:12,820 hundred 1213 00:45:12,820 --> 00:45:13,700 and I think 1214 00:45:13,700 --> 00:45:14,780 it's a very important 1215 00:45:14,780 --> 00:45:16,640 point in theнутry 1216 00:45:16,640 --> 00:45:17,180 of the Kirtland 1217 00:45:17,180 --> 00:45:17,760 in the world. 1218 00:45:18,100 --> 00:45:19,380 I think 1219 00:45:19,380 --> 00:45:20,460 it's a very important 1220 00:45:20,460 --> 00:45:21,180 point in the world 1221 00:45:21,180 --> 00:45:21,240 to go 1222 00:45:21,240 --> 00:45:21,820 and hopefully 1223 00:45:21,820 --> 00:45:22,220 it's a very important 1224 00:45:22,220 --> 00:45:22,820 element 1225 00:45:22,820 --> 00:45:22,940 in the world. 1226 00:45:22,940 --> 00:45:23,480 It's a good point 1227 00:45:23,480 --> 00:45:24,380 and it's a very important 1228 00:45:24,380 --> 00:45:24,440 point. 1229 00:45:24,440 --> 00:45:25,400 It's a very important 1230 00:45:25,400 --> 00:45:25,720 point in the world 1231 00:45:25,720 --> 00:45:26,840 that we have 1232 00:45:26,840 --> 00:45:27,660 to prime 1233 00:45:27,660 --> 00:45:28,380 and we have 1234 00:45:28,380 --> 00:45:29,420 to create 1235 00:45:29,420 --> 00:45:30,460 a new idea 1236 00:45:30,460 --> 00:45:31,580 of the Kirtland 1237 00:45:31,580 --> 00:45:32,180 in the world. 1238 00:45:32,180 --> 00:45:33,040 It's a very important 1239 00:45:33,040 --> 00:45:34,300 in the world 1240 00:45:34,300 --> 00:45:35,300 who can come 1241 00:45:35,300 --> 00:45:36,040 to the world 1242 00:45:36,100 --> 00:45:36,680 and the kind 78004

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