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A flight has got by C-17.
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Among the quiet towns and bustling epicenters around the world,
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reports pour in of unusual aerial phenomena.
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It shoots high into the air.
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It's moving in an erratic way.
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This is not a terrestrial craft.
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Flying discs, hovering orbs,
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strange biological substances falling from the sky.
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To determine what it might have been,
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you'd have to eliminate all the other possibilities.
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The sensational becomes credible once it's crowdsourced.
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Thousands of people claim to see these orbs.
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UFO hotspots light up on the map.
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What's made these places the target of otherworldly attention?
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This might be the location of the vortex.
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As vessels reappear in the same locations,
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can we use the earthly to guess at otherworldly motives?
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Are these mysterious visitors friends or foe?
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And should we fear their return?
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All over the world, repeat sightings of UFOs baffle researchers.
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UAV are in our airspace, but they are grossly underreported.
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A pattern begins to emerge.
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These sightings are not rare or isolated.
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They are routine.
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What is the meaning behind these hotspots?
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I can't go beyond what I've already stated publicly.
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Are we being mapped?
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July 4th, 2022, 4.30 a.m.
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In Bass River Township, New Jersey,
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two friends return home from a late night drive.
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As they look up at the starry night sky,
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one of them suddenly notices something highly unusual.
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Two of the lights are much brighter than the rest,
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and they've started moving.
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The beams move closer,
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and the friends can see now that they are attached to a strange craft,
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roughly the size of a car.
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They watch in shock as the lights pass over them.
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The object then accelerates sharply away,
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before vanishing into thin air.
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Alone again in the dark night,
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the two friends are left wondering
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what this surreal aircraft could possibly be.
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And could it be linked to news reports
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of a mysterious device found by police
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a little over a year earlier?
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April 9th, 2021.
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Detectives from the New Jersey State Police Department
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have received a report of an unknown object
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located deep in the wilderness.
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When the police come across this object,
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they think of it as something which is very strange,
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potentially threatening,
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and the immediate response is to send a bomb squad
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and a canine unit to make sure that this thing is safe.
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Once the object is cleared by the bomb squad,
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the detectives cautiously approach it.
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The label reads UFO Detector Site No. 448.
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The detectives are baffled,
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but they know this isn't the first strange occurrence
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to take place in the forests of New Jersey.
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New Jersey is not what one associates with mysterious places,
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but there's an entire stretch of land called the Pine Barrens,
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which is a genuinely weird area.
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The Pine Barrens are a vast stretch of woodland
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of over a million acres
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divided into more than a dozen state parks,
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nature reserves, and preservation areas.
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I think that photos of the Pine Barrens
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don't really do it justice.
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You really can't with a space that is so large.
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You can't underestimate how spooky a place like that can be.
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It's going to produce some pretty interesting stories.
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There's a whole tradition in our folklore
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about mysterious, threatening forests
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that you might get lost in.
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Well, the Pine Barrens takes that to a whole new level.
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This is a forest that could suck you in
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and you'd never be seen again.
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Despite its name,
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the Pine Barrens are actually teeming with life.
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To us, it might seem like a barren, inhospitable place,
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and yet these places can actually have
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dynamic and complicated ecosystems
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that we've overlooked until now.
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The Upland Forest is a dense pine forest,
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which is really the signature forest area.
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The pine trees are intermingled with the oak trees,
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which are the two hardiest tree species in America.
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In the lowlands,
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dark cedar and hardwood swamps carve through the land,
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fed by an intricate natural irrigation system
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of streams and rivulets
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leading east to the Atlantic coast.
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Some of the rarest plants in the world
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grow in these enormous forests.
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Delicate flowers like the Pine Barren gentian,
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bog asphodel,
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and swamp pink
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have been all but eradicated
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in the rest of the world,
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yet bloom happily here,
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beside carnivorous plants
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like the pitcher plant,
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sundew,
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and bladderwort,
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gorging themselves on tiny insects.
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But despite sprawling acres of trees and plants,
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the Pine Barrens are known
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for being an especially hostile environment.
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The Pine Barrens are appropriately named in a sense
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because the soil is inhospitable
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in terms of turning this into farmland, for example.
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For centuries, the Lenape tribespeople inhabited the Pinelands,
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cultivating berries and hunting game
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as they moved through the woods.
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But in the 17th century,
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with the arrival of European settlers,
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large swaths of land were cleared
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to establish farms and homesteads.
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For these newcomers,
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life here would quickly prove near impossible.
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The soil is very acidic.
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It's very difficult for things to grow there.
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So the practices that early settlers
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would have used to survive elsewhere
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simply would not have worked.
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And it very much would have brought them
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to their knees
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in terms of being able to survive.
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These people eventually gave up
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and they left.
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And what they left behind
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were these deserted villages,
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essentially ghost towns.
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Those brave enough to venture into the woods today
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can still find the haunting remnants
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of this struggle for survival.
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Some of these deserted settlements
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have been restored
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and you can go and visit them
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and they look very nice.
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Others, though,
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are really quite imposing
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and tragic ruins.
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There are facades from old buildings.
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There are some very small ghost towns,
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long abandoned,
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old ruins that have just crumbled away.
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Although these villages
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now lie completely abandoned,
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they stand as a testament
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to the stories and legends
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dating back hundreds of years.
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It's not at all surprising to me
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that the Pine Barrens
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is saturated with ghost stories.
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Ruins in general
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invites lots of stories.
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We're used to, in our experiences,
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you see a house,
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somebody's living in it.
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You see an abandoned house,
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something bad must have happened there.
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Why isn't anybody living in it?
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And that leads to these ghost stories
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and other things that go along.
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The early colonial period
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has given us a lot of ghost stories
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and folklores around the Pine Barrens.
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Many of these stories
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are around laborers,
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railway workers,
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mine workers,
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who end up in real horrific accidents.
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The alleged ghosts
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wandering the Pine Barrens
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have on occasion
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presented as fully formed people,
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indistinguishable from the living
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until they vanish without warning.
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But more often,
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they are more abstract
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or spectral apparitions.
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The ghost stories there
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are in many ways
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more akin to UFO stories
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or sightings
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of orbs of lights
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that are spectrally floating about
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through the trees
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that you just sight
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through the forest.
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Media these days
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has us imagining ghosts
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that are very much
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looking like humans.
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Ghosts of the time
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when these stories first started
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didn't.
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Somebody saw a light,
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somebody saw an abandoned railway,
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heard a story of a person
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who had recently died there,
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put them together.
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That's got to be
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the person's ghost.
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Among these unfortunate souls
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is a pilot
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whose final flight
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ended abruptly
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deep in the New Jersey wilderness.
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Pine Barren's local
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John Carr and his family
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are walking through
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Wharton State Forest
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picking fruit.
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As he moves through the trees,
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John notices something strange.
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To his horror,
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he realizes he is staring
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at the lifeless corpse
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of a man
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lying in the underbrush.
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Though he doesn't know it yet,
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John Carr has just found
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the body of one of Mexico's
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most celebrated aviators.
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Emilio Carranza
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was a dashing
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Mexican national hero,
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a pilot who was compared
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to Charles Lindbergh,
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a star of the 1920s
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for his daring achievements
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in the air.
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And in 1928,
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Carranza is paying a visit
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to the United States.
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Carranza engages
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in a month-long goodwill visit
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to the eastern U.S.,
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finishing in New York City,
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where he waits
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for the poor weather
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to clear up.
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Carranza's story
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turns tragic
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when he attempts
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to make his way
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back to Mexico.
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And he takes off
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in rather mysterious circumstances.
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It's not clear why,
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but he tries to leave
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in the midst
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of a very difficult storm.
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Taking off
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in an airplane that size
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in a thunderstorm
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or anywhere near a thunderstorm
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is looking for trouble.
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A light aircraft like that,
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an encounter
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with a nasty thunderstorm,
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just tears wings off.
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When he's flying
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over the Pine Barrens,
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he loses control
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of the aircraft
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and crashes
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and is killed.
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And is later found
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his body clutching
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a flashlight.
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And this is because
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this is allegedly
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his only source
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of illumination
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in this very difficult storm.
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A monument was built
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to Carranza
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in the Pine Barrens.
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And it is said
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that if you flash
286
00:11:33,200 --> 00:11:34,440
a torchlight at it
287
00:11:34,440 --> 00:11:35,680
or your car lights,
288
00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:37,240
that a light
289
00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:39,280
will flash back at you,
290
00:11:39,380 --> 00:11:41,340
the ghost of Carranza.
291
00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:47,980
Renowned Mexican aviator
292
00:11:47,980 --> 00:11:49,660
Emilio Carranza's ghost
293
00:11:49,660 --> 00:11:50,600
is said to be
294
00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:51,640
one of the hundreds
295
00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:53,000
haunting the Pine Barrens.
296
00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:55,600
But these eerie lights
297
00:11:55,600 --> 00:11:56,540
are not unique
298
00:11:56,540 --> 00:11:57,780
to this remote woodland.
299
00:11:58,660 --> 00:11:59,500
Similar sightings
300
00:11:59,500 --> 00:12:00,040
have occurred
301
00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:00,900
throughout the state
302
00:12:00,900 --> 00:12:01,580
of New Jersey.
303
00:12:02,340 --> 00:12:07,140
November 20th, 1976.
304
00:12:08,100 --> 00:12:09,300
A team of scientists
305
00:12:09,300 --> 00:12:10,740
assemble in the forests
306
00:12:10,740 --> 00:12:11,780
of Morris County.
307
00:12:13,120 --> 00:12:14,700
They are from Vestigia,
308
00:12:15,500 --> 00:12:16,220
New Jersey's
309
00:12:16,220 --> 00:12:17,380
scientific anomalies
310
00:12:17,380 --> 00:12:18,660
investigations team.
311
00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:21,020
For years,
312
00:12:21,340 --> 00:12:22,040
local residents
313
00:12:22,040 --> 00:12:22,740
have reported
314
00:12:22,740 --> 00:12:23,660
seeing the ghost
315
00:12:23,660 --> 00:12:24,860
of a railroad worker
316
00:12:24,860 --> 00:12:26,380
injured on the tracks
317
00:12:26,380 --> 00:12:27,260
decades earlier.
318
00:12:28,120 --> 00:12:28,780
He is known
319
00:12:28,780 --> 00:12:30,120
as the Hooker Man.
320
00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:32,220
He seems to appear
321
00:12:32,220 --> 00:12:33,240
as a kind of
322
00:12:33,240 --> 00:12:35,720
large disc-like light
323
00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:37,460
and he hovers
324
00:12:37,460 --> 00:12:39,080
above old
325
00:12:39,080 --> 00:12:40,860
abandoned railways
326
00:12:40,860 --> 00:12:41,780
moving along
327
00:12:41,780 --> 00:12:42,520
the tracks.
328
00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:45,860
The investigation team
329
00:12:45,860 --> 00:12:47,060
uses copper wire
330
00:12:47,060 --> 00:12:48,340
to link amplifiers
331
00:12:48,340 --> 00:12:49,400
and oscilloscopes
332
00:12:49,400 --> 00:12:50,180
to the tracks
333
00:12:50,180 --> 00:12:51,540
to monitor variations
334
00:12:51,540 --> 00:12:52,940
in electrical frequency.
335
00:12:52,940 --> 00:12:55,860
With their equipment laid,
336
00:12:56,300 --> 00:12:57,200
they wait for
337
00:12:57,200 --> 00:12:57,900
the Hooker Man
338
00:12:57,900 --> 00:12:58,500
to appear.
339
00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:02,840
At 10 p.m.,
340
00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:03,700
their instruments
341
00:13:03,700 --> 00:13:04,840
spring to life,
342
00:13:05,340 --> 00:13:06,300
recording dramatic
343
00:13:06,300 --> 00:13:07,360
shifts in electrical
344
00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:08,320
activity around
345
00:13:08,320 --> 00:13:08,920
the tracks.
346
00:13:09,660 --> 00:13:10,920
At the same time,
347
00:13:11,340 --> 00:13:12,160
a bright light
348
00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:13,320
emerges in the darkness.
349
00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:16,000
For over two minutes,
350
00:13:16,340 --> 00:13:17,020
the researchers
351
00:13:17,020 --> 00:13:18,360
are transfixed
352
00:13:18,360 --> 00:13:19,840
as the would-be ghost
353
00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:20,960
glides around them.
354
00:13:22,180 --> 00:13:24,040
The Vesigia experiment
355
00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:25,020
was crucial
356
00:13:25,020 --> 00:13:26,060
because it proved
357
00:13:26,060 --> 00:13:26,700
that there was
358
00:13:26,700 --> 00:13:28,000
this light source
359
00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:29,420
appearing spontaneously
360
00:13:29,420 --> 00:13:30,240
in the forest.
361
00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:32,040
It also led
362
00:13:32,040 --> 00:13:32,440
some people
363
00:13:32,440 --> 00:13:33,140
to speculate
364
00:13:33,140 --> 00:13:34,040
that it was
365
00:13:34,040 --> 00:13:35,100
a natural phenomenon
366
00:13:35,100 --> 00:13:35,980
known as
367
00:13:35,980 --> 00:13:37,540
the piezoelectric effect.
368
00:13:37,540 --> 00:13:39,020
The piezoelectric effect
369
00:13:39,020 --> 00:13:40,540
is a physical process
370
00:13:41,180 --> 00:13:42,580
where you squeeze
371
00:13:42,580 --> 00:13:43,100
a crystal
372
00:13:43,100 --> 00:13:44,520
and you get
373
00:13:44,520 --> 00:13:45,420
a corresponding
374
00:13:45,420 --> 00:13:46,600
electrical effect.
375
00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:48,460
If we place
376
00:13:48,460 --> 00:13:49,200
a pressure
377
00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:51,120
on that object,
378
00:13:51,700 --> 00:13:52,540
it causes
379
00:13:52,540 --> 00:13:53,780
a slight shift
380
00:13:53,780 --> 00:13:54,640
in the location
381
00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:55,920
of the atoms
382
00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:57,440
within the material.
383
00:13:57,820 --> 00:13:59,100
When we change
384
00:13:59,100 --> 00:13:59,920
that pressure,
385
00:14:00,420 --> 00:14:01,740
because all of those
386
00:14:01,740 --> 00:14:03,000
atoms are moving
387
00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:04,120
ever so slightly,
388
00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:05,380
it creates
389
00:14:05,380 --> 00:14:06,500
an electric field
390
00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:07,140
and produces
391
00:14:07,140 --> 00:14:08,040
electricity
392
00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:09,300
and electrical energy.
393
00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:10,820
In New Jersey,
394
00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:12,340
this unusual
395
00:14:12,340 --> 00:14:12,960
occurrence
396
00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:13,760
can be traced
397
00:14:13,760 --> 00:14:14,460
to a major
398
00:14:14,460 --> 00:14:16,020
geophysical fault line
399
00:14:16,020 --> 00:14:17,000
known as
400
00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:18,080
the Ramapo Fault.
401
00:14:18,620 --> 00:14:19,540
Faults occur
402
00:14:19,540 --> 00:14:21,200
where we have
403
00:14:21,200 --> 00:14:22,100
pressure from
404
00:14:22,100 --> 00:14:23,160
tectonic actions,
405
00:14:23,540 --> 00:14:24,760
basically points
406
00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:25,820
where the earth
407
00:14:25,820 --> 00:14:27,340
is being upthrust
408
00:14:27,340 --> 00:14:28,400
or pulled apart
409
00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:29,320
and there's
410
00:14:29,320 --> 00:14:30,140
pressures being
411
00:14:30,140 --> 00:14:30,980
generated
412
00:14:30,980 --> 00:14:32,440
along the fault line
413
00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:33,340
that cause it
414
00:14:33,340 --> 00:14:34,600
to stick
415
00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:35,460
but then eventually
416
00:14:35,460 --> 00:14:35,860
slip.
417
00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:36,900
And when it does slip,
418
00:14:36,980 --> 00:14:37,680
that's when we get
419
00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:38,180
in an earthquake.
420
00:14:39,300 --> 00:14:40,500
Now when we come
421
00:14:40,500 --> 00:14:41,440
to these areas
422
00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:42,740
of geological faults,
423
00:14:43,060 --> 00:14:43,680
we can see
424
00:14:43,680 --> 00:14:44,800
that they are
425
00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:46,180
responsible not only
426
00:14:46,180 --> 00:14:47,920
for seismic events
427
00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:49,300
which do occur frequently
428
00:14:49,300 --> 00:14:50,120
in that area
429
00:14:50,120 --> 00:14:51,420
but also can be
430
00:14:51,420 --> 00:14:51,940
responsible
431
00:14:51,940 --> 00:14:53,480
for other phenomena.
432
00:14:53,480 --> 00:14:55,560
So if we have
433
00:14:55,560 --> 00:14:56,560
minerals
434
00:14:56,560 --> 00:14:57,880
at a fault
435
00:14:57,880 --> 00:14:58,900
that can act
436
00:14:58,900 --> 00:14:59,880
in a piezoelectric
437
00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:00,500
manner
438
00:15:00,500 --> 00:15:01,580
and we have
439
00:15:01,580 --> 00:15:02,760
changes in pressure
440
00:15:02,760 --> 00:15:03,880
as a result of
441
00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:05,380
changes in forces
442
00:15:05,380 --> 00:15:06,300
along the fault,
443
00:15:06,740 --> 00:15:08,060
potentially we could
444
00:15:08,060 --> 00:15:09,040
generate electricity.
445
00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:10,700
If we have
446
00:15:10,700 --> 00:15:12,520
conductive materials
447
00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:14,740
in that field,
448
00:15:14,900 --> 00:15:15,860
we potentially
449
00:15:15,860 --> 00:15:16,580
could produce
450
00:15:16,580 --> 00:15:17,360
a light source.
451
00:15:18,740 --> 00:15:19,860
On further
452
00:15:19,860 --> 00:15:20,640
investigation,
453
00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:22,380
the Vestigia team
454
00:15:22,380 --> 00:15:23,160
concludes that
455
00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:23,720
the Hookerman
456
00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:24,720
lights appear
457
00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:25,860
reliably before
458
00:15:25,860 --> 00:15:26,780
local earthquake
459
00:15:26,780 --> 00:15:27,460
activity.
460
00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:29,160
But while the
461
00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:30,440
piezoelectric effect
462
00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:31,260
may be behind
463
00:15:31,260 --> 00:15:31,840
some of the
464
00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:32,540
haunting ghost
465
00:15:32,540 --> 00:15:33,120
lights in the
466
00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:33,880
Pine Barrens,
467
00:15:34,420 --> 00:15:35,460
other sightings
468
00:15:35,460 --> 00:15:36,620
continue to defy
469
00:15:36,620 --> 00:15:38,000
scientific explanation.
470
00:15:39,040 --> 00:15:40,400
The piezoelectric effect
471
00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:41,220
is going to produce
472
00:15:41,220 --> 00:15:42,500
phenomena at more
473
00:15:42,500 --> 00:15:43,520
or less ground level.
474
00:15:44,080 --> 00:15:44,840
They're not going
475
00:15:44,840 --> 00:15:45,920
to produce phenomena
476
00:15:45,920 --> 00:15:46,820
in the sky
477
00:15:46,820 --> 00:15:47,960
or at a great height.
478
00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:49,480
They're not
479
00:15:49,480 --> 00:15:50,860
the kinds of lights
480
00:15:50,860 --> 00:15:52,180
that are stereotypically
481
00:15:52,180 --> 00:15:53,800
associated with UFOs.
482
00:15:54,400 --> 00:15:56,420
The piezoelectric effect
483
00:15:56,420 --> 00:15:57,560
can't explain
484
00:15:57,560 --> 00:15:58,960
the decades of reports
485
00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:00,260
documenting sightings
486
00:16:00,260 --> 00:16:01,700
of otherworldly aircraft
487
00:16:01,700 --> 00:16:03,140
and strange beings
488
00:16:03,140 --> 00:16:04,300
in the Pine Barrens.
489
00:16:05,980 --> 00:16:08,300
January 18, 1978.
490
00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:10,440
3 a.m.
491
00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:13,460
An officer from the
492
00:16:13,460 --> 00:16:14,600
Fort Dix army base
493
00:16:14,600 --> 00:16:15,400
near Trenton
494
00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:16,260
drives through
495
00:16:16,260 --> 00:16:17,140
the Pine Barrens
496
00:16:17,140 --> 00:16:18,540
to investigate reports
497
00:16:18,540 --> 00:16:19,960
of a low-flying aircraft
498
00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:21,200
that has been detected
499
00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:22,080
moving through the
500
00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:23,180
base's airspace
501
00:16:23,180 --> 00:16:24,500
before vanishing
502
00:16:24,500 --> 00:16:25,420
into the forest.
503
00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:27,400
Now,
504
00:16:27,640 --> 00:16:28,820
the officer scours
505
00:16:28,820 --> 00:16:30,280
the endless pine trees
506
00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:31,420
looking for anything
507
00:16:31,420 --> 00:16:32,340
out of the ordinary.
508
00:16:32,340 --> 00:16:35,940
An hour into his drive,
509
00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:37,500
this officer sees
510
00:16:37,500 --> 00:16:38,520
this glow
511
00:16:38,520 --> 00:16:40,100
coming from above
512
00:16:40,100 --> 00:16:41,900
and it seems to be
513
00:16:41,900 --> 00:16:44,380
some kind of alien craft.
514
00:16:45,260 --> 00:16:45,840
He looks down
515
00:16:45,840 --> 00:16:46,400
onto the road
516
00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:47,040
in front of him
517
00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:48,520
and into the beam
518
00:16:48,520 --> 00:16:48,960
of light
519
00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:49,840
from his headlights
520
00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:51,620
comes what's described
521
00:16:51,620 --> 00:16:54,000
as a textbook grey alien.
522
00:16:54,520 --> 00:16:55,760
Long, slender,
523
00:16:55,980 --> 00:16:57,160
very long arms,
524
00:16:57,380 --> 00:16:57,720
saw him,
525
00:16:57,840 --> 00:16:58,560
chained to eyes,
526
00:16:58,840 --> 00:16:59,620
standing directly
527
00:16:59,620 --> 00:17:00,380
in front of him.
528
00:17:00,920 --> 00:17:02,220
He shouts at it
529
00:17:02,220 --> 00:17:03,320
to freeze
530
00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:04,960
and it doesn't,
531
00:17:05,040 --> 00:17:06,060
so he then apparently
532
00:17:06,060 --> 00:17:07,860
shoots it dead.
533
00:17:07,860 --> 00:17:12,340
Hours later,
534
00:17:12,740 --> 00:17:13,940
at 8 a.m.,
535
00:17:13,940 --> 00:17:14,660
a specialized
536
00:17:14,660 --> 00:17:15,680
cleanup crew
537
00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:16,540
dispatched from
538
00:17:16,540 --> 00:17:17,440
the Wright-Patterson
539
00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:18,360
Air Force Base
540
00:17:18,360 --> 00:17:19,000
in Ohio
541
00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:20,920
arrives at Fort Dix
542
00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:21,560
to remove
543
00:17:21,560 --> 00:17:22,800
the unknown creature.
544
00:17:24,260 --> 00:17:24,840
Wright-Patterson
545
00:17:24,840 --> 00:17:25,600
Air Force Base
546
00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:26,500
is infamous
547
00:17:26,500 --> 00:17:27,800
in UFO history
548
00:17:27,800 --> 00:17:29,220
as being the headquarters
549
00:17:29,220 --> 00:17:30,600
of Project Blue Book,
550
00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:32,120
America's longest
551
00:17:32,120 --> 00:17:33,640
running systematic
552
00:17:33,640 --> 00:17:34,400
investigation
553
00:17:34,400 --> 00:17:35,680
into UFOs.
554
00:17:36,660 --> 00:17:37,840
Following World War II,
555
00:17:37,860 --> 00:17:39,380
we see an increase
556
00:17:39,380 --> 00:17:40,780
of UFO sightings
557
00:17:40,780 --> 00:17:41,580
being recorded
558
00:17:41,580 --> 00:17:42,420
in the U.S.
559
00:17:43,140 --> 00:17:44,340
The term of UFO,
560
00:17:44,660 --> 00:17:45,360
naturally,
561
00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:46,980
it applies to objects
562
00:17:46,980 --> 00:17:48,280
that are not alien.
563
00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:49,860
Any unidentified
564
00:17:49,860 --> 00:17:50,800
flying object
565
00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:51,620
is just that.
566
00:17:52,380 --> 00:17:53,680
The post-war era
567
00:17:53,680 --> 00:17:55,100
was explosive
568
00:17:55,100 --> 00:17:56,620
for aviation
569
00:17:56,620 --> 00:17:57,680
of all kind.
570
00:17:58,220 --> 00:17:59,160
Experimentation
571
00:17:59,160 --> 00:17:59,720
that had started
572
00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:00,380
during the war
573
00:18:00,380 --> 00:18:01,200
was going on
574
00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:02,740
with more modern aircraft
575
00:18:02,740 --> 00:18:03,560
and there was
576
00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:04,480
more and more traffic
577
00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:05,020
every day
578
00:18:05,020 --> 00:18:06,540
and the civilian population
579
00:18:06,540 --> 00:18:07,320
was not used
580
00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:07,960
to seeing it.
581
00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:09,280
Now,
582
00:18:09,360 --> 00:18:10,380
this is significant
583
00:18:10,380 --> 00:18:11,400
because it's also
584
00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:12,200
at the beginning
585
00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:13,200
of the Cold War.
586
00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:15,120
These UFO sightings
587
00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:16,420
become an issue
588
00:18:16,420 --> 00:18:17,660
of national security
589
00:18:17,660 --> 00:18:19,120
because they could be
590
00:18:19,120 --> 00:18:20,660
enemy aircrafts
591
00:18:20,660 --> 00:18:22,340
surveying the United States.
592
00:18:22,340 --> 00:18:26,500
In 1948,
593
00:18:27,120 --> 00:18:28,080
in an effort to calm
594
00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:29,180
the fears of the public
595
00:18:29,180 --> 00:18:30,160
and demystify
596
00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:31,020
these objects,
597
00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:33,300
Air Force General
598
00:18:33,300 --> 00:18:34,220
Nathan Twining
599
00:18:34,220 --> 00:18:35,800
establishes the program
600
00:18:35,800 --> 00:18:36,720
that would eventually
601
00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:37,560
evolve into
602
00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:38,600
Project Blue Book.
603
00:18:40,980 --> 00:18:42,820
Respected astrophysicist,
604
00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:44,000
J. Allen Hynek,
605
00:18:44,260 --> 00:18:45,000
is hired as
606
00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:46,300
its scientific consultant.
607
00:18:46,300 --> 00:18:49,000
Over the next 20 years,
608
00:18:49,940 --> 00:18:51,040
researchers examined
609
00:18:51,040 --> 00:18:53,520
more than 12,600 sightings.
610
00:18:53,940 --> 00:18:55,120
There's a degree
611
00:18:55,120 --> 00:18:56,300
of skepticism
612
00:18:56,300 --> 00:18:57,840
that characterizes
613
00:18:57,840 --> 00:18:58,500
Blue Book.
614
00:18:58,620 --> 00:18:59,660
This is really about
615
00:18:59,660 --> 00:19:02,100
debunking UFO sightings
616
00:19:02,100 --> 00:19:03,640
and when the project
617
00:19:03,640 --> 00:19:05,220
concludes in 1969,
618
00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:06,820
it basically says
619
00:19:06,820 --> 00:19:08,220
there was no evidence
620
00:19:08,220 --> 00:19:10,280
to support the UFO proposition.
621
00:19:11,940 --> 00:19:13,780
Following years of sightings
622
00:19:13,780 --> 00:19:14,780
and reports, however,
623
00:19:15,380 --> 00:19:16,680
even the most skeptical
624
00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:18,280
of experts realized
625
00:19:18,280 --> 00:19:19,600
that these mysterious
626
00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:20,640
aerial phenomena
627
00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:21,500
are real
628
00:19:21,500 --> 00:19:22,820
and in dire need
629
00:19:22,820 --> 00:19:23,720
of further study.
630
00:19:24,300 --> 00:19:26,060
Some of those involved
631
00:19:26,060 --> 00:19:27,280
in Project Blue Book
632
00:19:27,280 --> 00:19:28,300
said that they felt
633
00:19:28,300 --> 00:19:29,020
pressured
634
00:19:29,020 --> 00:19:31,800
to take a skeptical line
635
00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:33,900
towards UFOs
636
00:19:33,900 --> 00:19:35,200
and it's interesting
637
00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:35,900
to note
638
00:19:35,900 --> 00:19:36,940
that there are
639
00:19:36,940 --> 00:19:37,620
something like
640
00:19:37,620 --> 00:19:40,080
700 Blue Book cases
641
00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:41,860
that had no
642
00:19:41,860 --> 00:19:43,500
solid conclusion
643
00:19:43,500 --> 00:19:44,440
in other words,
644
00:19:44,740 --> 00:19:45,340
the cases
645
00:19:45,340 --> 00:19:46,760
are still open.
646
00:19:48,800 --> 00:19:50,000
Project Blue Book
647
00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:51,660
ends in 1969,
648
00:19:52,340 --> 00:19:53,080
nearly a decade
649
00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:54,140
before the surreal
650
00:19:54,140 --> 00:19:55,060
alien sighting
651
00:19:55,060 --> 00:19:56,000
near the Fort Dix
652
00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:57,180
Army Base, Trenton.
653
00:19:59,460 --> 00:20:01,060
This strange incident
654
00:20:01,060 --> 00:20:01,820
may have been
655
00:20:01,820 --> 00:20:02,900
forgotten entirely
656
00:20:02,900 --> 00:20:03,920
were it not
657
00:20:03,920 --> 00:20:05,080
for U.S. Air Force
658
00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:06,380
Major George Feiler,
659
00:20:06,820 --> 00:20:08,140
an intelligence officer
660
00:20:08,140 --> 00:20:09,880
at McGuire Air Force Base
661
00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:11,320
adjacent to Fort Dix,
662
00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:13,120
who recounted the incident
663
00:20:13,120 --> 00:20:15,260
for a 2018 biography.
664
00:20:16,620 --> 00:20:18,140
Feiler has a lifelong
665
00:20:18,140 --> 00:20:20,560
interest in UFOs.
666
00:20:20,620 --> 00:20:21,320
I mean, he claims
667
00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:22,080
to have had his first
668
00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:24,180
encounter age five.
669
00:20:24,860 --> 00:20:25,980
He's told to write
670
00:20:25,980 --> 00:20:26,740
a memo
671
00:20:26,740 --> 00:20:28,240
about the case
672
00:20:28,240 --> 00:20:29,340
that this alien
673
00:20:29,340 --> 00:20:30,460
has been brought in,
674
00:20:30,580 --> 00:20:31,280
shot dead,
675
00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:32,080
et cetera,
676
00:20:32,200 --> 00:20:33,440
but he never actually
677
00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:34,360
sees the alien.
678
00:20:34,900 --> 00:20:35,860
He's just waiting
679
00:20:35,860 --> 00:20:37,100
for the cleanup crew
680
00:20:37,100 --> 00:20:38,360
to arrive.
681
00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:40,480
It's always important
682
00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:41,460
for the credibility
683
00:20:41,460 --> 00:20:42,700
of a UFO sighting
684
00:20:42,700 --> 00:20:44,580
to have a first-hand
685
00:20:44,580 --> 00:20:45,480
account of it,
686
00:20:45,580 --> 00:20:46,540
and unfortunately,
687
00:20:46,680 --> 00:20:47,180
that's not really
688
00:20:47,180 --> 00:20:47,960
what we have here.
689
00:20:48,160 --> 00:20:48,780
So he's heard about
690
00:20:48,780 --> 00:20:49,340
this second,
691
00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:50,640
maybe even third-hand.
692
00:20:50,980 --> 00:20:51,680
It's certainly something
693
00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:52,380
to consider
694
00:20:52,380 --> 00:20:53,340
when you're considering
695
00:20:53,340 --> 00:20:54,800
UFO accounts,
696
00:20:54,900 --> 00:20:55,760
like where did this
697
00:20:55,760 --> 00:20:56,660
information actually
698
00:20:56,660 --> 00:20:57,200
come from
699
00:20:57,200 --> 00:20:58,220
and at what level
700
00:20:58,220 --> 00:20:58,800
of remove.
701
00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:03,340
The exact events
702
00:21:03,340 --> 00:21:04,120
of the allegedly
703
00:21:04,120 --> 00:21:05,660
fatal alien encounter
704
00:21:05,660 --> 00:21:06,720
in the Pine Barrens
705
00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:08,380
of January 1978
706
00:21:08,380 --> 00:21:10,020
remain a mystery,
707
00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:12,520
leaving UFO researchers
708
00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:13,580
and enthusiasts
709
00:21:13,580 --> 00:21:14,840
desperately trying
710
00:21:14,840 --> 00:21:15,740
to disentangle
711
00:21:15,740 --> 00:21:16,940
facts from fiction.
712
00:21:17,900 --> 00:21:18,480
One theory
713
00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:19,400
that has been proposed
714
00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:20,240
to explain
715
00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:20,860
at least some
716
00:21:20,860 --> 00:21:21,880
of this unusual activity
717
00:21:21,880 --> 00:21:22,960
in the Pine Barrens
718
00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:24,700
is that it may simply be,
719
00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:25,760
for lack of a better word,
720
00:21:25,820 --> 00:21:26,880
an alien search party.
721
00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:28,820
If we do take
722
00:21:28,820 --> 00:21:29,700
it face value
723
00:21:29,700 --> 00:21:30,760
that an alien
724
00:21:30,760 --> 00:21:31,560
was shot
725
00:21:31,560 --> 00:21:33,360
in the Pine Barrens,
726
00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:33,680
well,
727
00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:34,560
what would other
728
00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:35,420
aliens have done?
729
00:21:35,500 --> 00:21:36,040
They'd have gone
730
00:21:36,040 --> 00:21:37,600
looking for
731
00:21:37,600 --> 00:21:38,820
their comrade alien.
732
00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:43,760
Mysterious lights
733
00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:44,760
and unidentified
734
00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:45,820
flying craft
735
00:21:45,820 --> 00:21:47,140
continue to disturb
736
00:21:47,140 --> 00:21:48,160
local residents,
737
00:21:48,680 --> 00:21:49,920
but these haunting
738
00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:51,160
objects are far
739
00:21:51,160 --> 00:21:51,880
from the only
740
00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:53,120
unusual phenomena
741
00:21:53,120 --> 00:21:54,480
in these forests.
742
00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:58,460
summer, 1990.
743
00:21:59,360 --> 00:22:00,840
A local teenager
744
00:22:00,840 --> 00:22:01,740
eats his dinner
745
00:22:01,740 --> 00:22:03,120
by a small campfire.
746
00:22:04,160 --> 00:22:05,460
He often camps
747
00:22:05,460 --> 00:22:06,220
in these woods
748
00:22:06,220 --> 00:22:07,100
and is used
749
00:22:07,100 --> 00:22:07,820
to the strange
750
00:22:07,820 --> 00:22:08,960
sounds of the forest.
751
00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:10,920
But tonight
752
00:22:10,920 --> 00:22:11,580
is different.
753
00:22:12,980 --> 00:22:14,060
He can hear
754
00:22:14,060 --> 00:22:14,900
something big
755
00:22:14,900 --> 00:22:15,520
moving through
756
00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:16,120
the trees.
757
00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:18,460
It has been
758
00:22:18,460 --> 00:22:19,180
stalking him
759
00:22:19,180 --> 00:22:20,300
for hours now,
760
00:22:20,300 --> 00:22:21,560
but he still
761
00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:22,260
hasn't caught
762
00:22:22,260 --> 00:22:23,080
a glimpse of it.
763
00:22:26,760 --> 00:22:28,020
The terrified
764
00:22:28,020 --> 00:22:28,840
teenager's
765
00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:29,580
heart pounds
766
00:22:29,580 --> 00:22:30,320
as he waits,
767
00:22:31,040 --> 00:22:31,620
listening for
768
00:22:31,620 --> 00:22:32,440
any creak
769
00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:33,740
or telltale rustle.
770
00:22:33,740 --> 00:22:37,960
Just as he begins
771
00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:38,720
to relax,
772
00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:41,540
a heavy footfall
773
00:22:41,540 --> 00:22:42,420
lands directly
774
00:22:42,420 --> 00:22:43,460
behind his tent.
775
00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:47,900
This creature
776
00:22:47,900 --> 00:22:48,700
doesn't appear
777
00:22:48,700 --> 00:22:49,940
to be purely animal,
778
00:22:50,640 --> 00:22:52,120
nor is it human.
779
00:22:53,080 --> 00:22:54,220
Could it be both?
780
00:22:54,220 --> 00:22:58,720
The story
781
00:22:58,720 --> 00:22:59,380
of the Jersey Devil
782
00:22:59,380 --> 00:23:00,560
is one of my favorites.
783
00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:02,160
It's got a great
784
00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:03,000
history to it.
785
00:23:03,060 --> 00:23:04,000
It's got a great lore.
786
00:23:04,540 --> 00:23:05,760
It continues to this day
787
00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:06,600
in many forms.
788
00:23:06,940 --> 00:23:08,060
It's just wacky.
789
00:23:08,120 --> 00:23:08,600
I love it.
790
00:23:09,440 --> 00:23:10,220
We go back
791
00:23:10,220 --> 00:23:10,980
to the year
792
00:23:10,980 --> 00:23:12,520
1795.
793
00:23:13,360 --> 00:23:13,960
There's a woman
794
00:23:13,960 --> 00:23:15,900
called Mother Leeds
795
00:23:15,900 --> 00:23:16,880
living in very
796
00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:18,520
modest circumstances.
797
00:23:19,260 --> 00:23:20,480
She's about to have
798
00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:22,560
her 13th child,
799
00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:23,700
not uncommon
800
00:23:23,700 --> 00:23:24,540
in those days.
801
00:23:24,920 --> 00:23:26,340
But she's fed up
802
00:23:26,340 --> 00:23:27,940
of bearing children
803
00:23:27,940 --> 00:23:29,680
and she just screams out,
804
00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:30,980
let this one
805
00:23:30,980 --> 00:23:32,120
be a devil.
806
00:23:34,200 --> 00:23:35,580
A few months pass
807
00:23:35,580 --> 00:23:36,460
and she gives birth
808
00:23:36,460 --> 00:23:37,000
and everything
809
00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:38,080
seems fine at first.
810
00:23:38,440 --> 00:23:39,700
But within just
811
00:23:39,700 --> 00:23:40,340
a few minutes,
812
00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:41,440
very shortly after,
813
00:23:41,740 --> 00:23:42,740
a change starts
814
00:23:42,740 --> 00:23:43,600
to take place.
815
00:23:43,860 --> 00:23:44,860
The baby starts
816
00:23:44,860 --> 00:23:45,660
to turn into
817
00:23:45,660 --> 00:23:46,600
something else.
818
00:23:47,400 --> 00:23:48,640
It begins to
819
00:23:48,640 --> 00:23:49,860
transform into
820
00:23:49,860 --> 00:23:50,760
some kind of
821
00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:51,620
dreadful creature
822
00:23:51,620 --> 00:23:52,500
with the eyes
823
00:23:52,500 --> 00:23:54,520
bulging and wings
824
00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:55,400
and claws.
825
00:23:56,280 --> 00:23:57,860
It then attacks
826
00:23:57,860 --> 00:23:59,000
its own mother
827
00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:00,260
and the midwife
828
00:24:00,260 --> 00:24:01,080
and other people
829
00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:01,680
in the cabin
830
00:24:01,680 --> 00:24:03,680
and the Jersey Devil
831
00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:05,180
has been born.
832
00:24:09,920 --> 00:24:11,000
Each year,
833
00:24:11,320 --> 00:24:12,260
dozens of visitors
834
00:24:12,260 --> 00:24:13,000
venture into
835
00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:14,320
the vast Pine Barrens
836
00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:15,080
in search of
837
00:24:15,080 --> 00:24:15,720
the infamous
838
00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:16,560
Jersey Devil.
839
00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:19,100
but even before
840
00:24:19,100 --> 00:24:19,580
the tale
841
00:24:19,580 --> 00:24:20,620
of the Jersey Devil,
842
00:24:21,320 --> 00:24:22,200
the Pine Barrens
843
00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:22,960
are said to have
844
00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:23,400
been home
845
00:24:23,400 --> 00:24:24,600
to another creature,
846
00:24:25,100 --> 00:24:25,900
not a devil,
847
00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:27,220
but a god.
848
00:24:27,740 --> 00:24:29,180
We have accounts
849
00:24:29,180 --> 00:24:30,940
from the indigenous peoples
850
00:24:30,940 --> 00:24:32,700
with their own stories
851
00:24:32,700 --> 00:24:34,220
associated with the area.
852
00:24:34,900 --> 00:24:36,020
One of the indigenous
853
00:24:36,020 --> 00:24:37,340
deities associated
854
00:24:37,340 --> 00:24:38,740
with the Pine Barrens
855
00:24:38,740 --> 00:24:39,600
is known as
856
00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:40,140
the Missing.
857
00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:42,560
The Missing
858
00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:44,020
was a very important
859
00:24:44,020 --> 00:24:44,780
Lenape god
860
00:24:44,780 --> 00:24:45,960
and he was a god
861
00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:46,740
who maintained
862
00:24:46,740 --> 00:24:48,380
kind of the balance
863
00:24:48,380 --> 00:24:50,200
between man
864
00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:50,860
and nature.
865
00:24:52,320 --> 00:24:53,140
Missing was a
866
00:24:53,140 --> 00:24:54,060
protector god
867
00:24:54,060 --> 00:24:55,240
and a powerful
868
00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:56,420
medicine spirit
869
00:24:56,420 --> 00:24:57,980
worshipped to prevent
870
00:24:57,980 --> 00:24:59,400
catastrophic natural
871
00:24:59,400 --> 00:25:00,060
disasters
872
00:25:00,060 --> 00:25:01,060
like storms
873
00:25:01,060 --> 00:25:01,780
and earthquakes.
874
00:25:01,780 --> 00:25:03,880
During their
875
00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:04,960
tribal ceremonies,
876
00:25:05,500 --> 00:25:06,040
the Lenape
877
00:25:06,040 --> 00:25:06,720
would invoke
878
00:25:06,720 --> 00:25:07,280
Missing
879
00:25:07,280 --> 00:25:08,000
to keep them
880
00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:08,660
safe from
881
00:25:08,660 --> 00:25:09,620
the earth's anger.
882
00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:12,660
Some have theorized
883
00:25:12,660 --> 00:25:13,440
that these
884
00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:14,640
ceremonial practices
885
00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:15,960
were some of the
886
00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:16,740
first that the
887
00:25:16,740 --> 00:25:17,860
settlers had seen
888
00:25:17,860 --> 00:25:18,640
and interacted
889
00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:19,380
with the indigenous
890
00:25:19,380 --> 00:25:20,100
population.
891
00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:21,340
They hear about
892
00:25:21,340 --> 00:25:21,840
the story,
893
00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:22,300
of course,
894
00:25:22,380 --> 00:25:23,060
living there
895
00:25:23,060 --> 00:25:24,000
amongst the Lenape,
896
00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:25,380
maybe trading with
897
00:25:25,380 --> 00:25:25,580
them,
898
00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:26,320
trading stories,
899
00:25:26,460 --> 00:25:26,960
materials,
900
00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:28,680
and you see
901
00:25:28,680 --> 00:25:30,600
cultural transformations
902
00:25:30,600 --> 00:25:31,620
take place,
903
00:25:31,620 --> 00:25:32,400
with the settlers.
904
00:25:33,660 --> 00:25:35,180
The European
905
00:25:35,180 --> 00:25:36,980
settlers took
906
00:25:36,980 --> 00:25:37,960
this creature
907
00:25:37,960 --> 00:25:38,980
that had
908
00:25:38,980 --> 00:25:40,440
benevolent powers
909
00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:41,380
for the Lenape
910
00:25:41,380 --> 00:25:41,920
people,
911
00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:43,160
but they
912
00:25:43,160 --> 00:25:44,520
Christianized it
913
00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:44,860
and they
914
00:25:44,860 --> 00:25:45,760
Christianized it
915
00:25:45,760 --> 00:25:46,960
in such a way
916
00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:48,080
that they turned
917
00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:49,240
it from benevolent
918
00:25:49,240 --> 00:25:50,540
to malevolent.
919
00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:51,820
They turned it
920
00:25:51,820 --> 00:25:53,020
into a devil.
921
00:25:55,900 --> 00:25:57,200
Over time,
922
00:25:57,580 --> 00:25:58,360
accounts of the
923
00:25:58,360 --> 00:25:59,060
Jersey devil
924
00:25:59,060 --> 00:25:59,900
poured in from
925
00:25:59,900 --> 00:26:01,000
colonists living
926
00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:01,840
in and around
927
00:26:01,840 --> 00:26:02,660
the Pinelands,
928
00:26:03,100 --> 00:26:04,020
building a truly
929
00:26:04,020 --> 00:26:05,480
terrifying reputation
930
00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:06,400
for the elusive
931
00:26:06,400 --> 00:26:06,940
creature.
932
00:26:07,940 --> 00:26:09,060
While some of
933
00:26:09,060 --> 00:26:09,700
these witnesses
934
00:26:09,700 --> 00:26:10,800
were discounted
935
00:26:10,800 --> 00:26:11,300
for being
936
00:26:11,300 --> 00:26:12,080
inebriated,
937
00:26:12,380 --> 00:26:12,840
mistaken,
938
00:26:12,840 --> 00:26:14,200
or simply lying,
939
00:26:14,840 --> 00:26:15,600
many more
940
00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:16,220
were taken
941
00:26:16,220 --> 00:26:17,780
extremely seriously.
942
00:26:17,780 --> 00:26:20,640
the credibility
943
00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:21,520
of somebody
944
00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:22,240
who belonged
945
00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:23,180
to the upper
946
00:26:23,180 --> 00:26:23,780
class,
947
00:26:24,220 --> 00:26:24,860
who was viewed
948
00:26:24,860 --> 00:26:25,280
as coming
949
00:26:25,280 --> 00:26:26,360
from a good
950
00:26:26,360 --> 00:26:27,040
family,
951
00:26:27,340 --> 00:26:28,560
who was probably
952
00:26:28,560 --> 00:26:29,240
male,
953
00:26:29,440 --> 00:26:30,660
probably white
954
00:26:30,660 --> 00:26:31,440
as well,
955
00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:32,440
their testimony
956
00:26:32,440 --> 00:26:33,340
would have carried
957
00:26:33,340 --> 00:26:34,100
more weight
958
00:26:34,100 --> 00:26:35,260
in the community.
959
00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:38,260
In the early
960
00:26:38,260 --> 00:26:39,400
19th century,
961
00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:40,520
near Woodbury,
962
00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:42,160
naval commodore
963
00:26:42,160 --> 00:26:43,200
Stephen Decatur
964
00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:44,040
claimed to have
965
00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:45,300
spotted an enormous
966
00:26:45,300 --> 00:26:46,380
pterodactyl-like
967
00:26:46,380 --> 00:26:47,360
creature flying
968
00:26:47,360 --> 00:26:47,780
overhead.
969
00:26:48,900 --> 00:26:49,980
He fired a
970
00:26:49,980 --> 00:26:50,460
cannonball
971
00:26:50,460 --> 00:26:51,440
directly at the
972
00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:51,820
animal,
973
00:26:52,280 --> 00:26:53,540
only for it to
974
00:26:53,540 --> 00:26:54,560
ricochet harmlessly
975
00:26:54,560 --> 00:26:55,540
off its hard,
976
00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:56,420
scaly body.
977
00:26:58,180 --> 00:26:59,680
In 1820,
978
00:27:00,140 --> 00:27:01,160
Joseph Bonaparte,
979
00:27:01,480 --> 00:27:02,140
brother of the
980
00:27:02,140 --> 00:27:02,860
former French
981
00:27:02,860 --> 00:27:03,920
emperor Napoleon
982
00:27:03,920 --> 00:27:04,560
Bonaparte,
983
00:27:04,940 --> 00:27:05,800
took up residence
984
00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:06,800
in Bordentown.
985
00:27:08,060 --> 00:27:09,040
One day,
986
00:27:09,180 --> 00:27:09,860
during a hunt
987
00:27:09,860 --> 00:27:10,420
in the nearby
988
00:27:10,420 --> 00:27:11,060
forest,
989
00:27:11,620 --> 00:27:12,380
Bonaparte came
990
00:27:12,380 --> 00:27:13,300
face to face
991
00:27:13,300 --> 00:27:14,020
with a creature
992
00:27:14,020 --> 00:27:14,800
he described
993
00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:15,300
as having
994
00:27:15,300 --> 00:27:15,680
the head
995
00:27:15,680 --> 00:27:16,320
of a horse,
996
00:27:16,620 --> 00:27:17,300
the body
997
00:27:17,300 --> 00:27:18,140
of a kangaroo,
998
00:27:18,480 --> 00:27:19,120
and the wings
999
00:27:19,120 --> 00:27:19,720
of a bat.
1000
00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:21,920
But despite
1001
00:27:21,920 --> 00:27:22,760
their presumed
1002
00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:23,400
credibility,
1003
00:27:24,140 --> 00:27:24,800
Decatur and
1004
00:27:24,800 --> 00:27:25,540
Bonaparte's
1005
00:27:25,540 --> 00:27:26,320
descriptions of
1006
00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:26,760
the beast
1007
00:27:26,760 --> 00:27:27,900
don't quite line
1008
00:27:27,900 --> 00:27:28,220
up.
1009
00:27:29,460 --> 00:27:30,500
With the origins
1010
00:27:30,500 --> 00:27:31,140
of a lot of
1011
00:27:31,140 --> 00:27:31,700
these stories,
1012
00:27:31,820 --> 00:27:32,860
especially of cryptids
1013
00:27:32,860 --> 00:27:34,100
or unknown creatures,
1014
00:27:34,340 --> 00:27:34,700
there's always
1015
00:27:34,700 --> 00:27:35,400
discrepancies,
1016
00:27:35,660 --> 00:27:36,640
especially at first.
1017
00:27:37,020 --> 00:27:37,740
And so this is
1018
00:27:37,740 --> 00:27:38,240
the case with
1019
00:27:38,240 --> 00:27:38,840
the Jersey Devil
1020
00:27:38,840 --> 00:27:39,380
as well.
1021
00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:40,820
The Jersey Devil
1022
00:27:40,820 --> 00:27:42,120
is often described
1023
00:27:42,120 --> 00:27:43,280
as a nightmarish
1024
00:27:43,280 --> 00:27:44,320
combination of
1025
00:27:44,320 --> 00:27:45,220
various animals,
1026
00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:46,480
from goats,
1027
00:27:46,940 --> 00:27:47,260
bats,
1028
00:27:47,400 --> 00:27:48,200
and reptiles,
1029
00:27:48,660 --> 00:27:49,480
to camels,
1030
00:27:49,820 --> 00:27:50,380
kangaroos,
1031
00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:50,920
and horses.
1032
00:27:51,820 --> 00:27:52,300
Nevertheless,
1033
00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:54,220
there are sufficient
1034
00:27:54,220 --> 00:27:55,540
commonalities
1035
00:27:55,540 --> 00:27:56,780
between their
1036
00:27:56,780 --> 00:27:58,180
descriptions to
1037
00:27:58,180 --> 00:27:59,220
suggest that
1038
00:27:59,220 --> 00:27:59,940
they could have
1039
00:27:59,940 --> 00:28:01,020
seen the same
1040
00:28:01,020 --> 00:28:02,060
creature in
1041
00:28:02,060 --> 00:28:03,200
the Pine Barrens
1042
00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:04,380
or something
1043
00:28:04,380 --> 00:28:05,400
very odd
1044
00:28:05,400 --> 00:28:06,460
that lives out
1045
00:28:06,460 --> 00:28:06,760
there.
1046
00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:13,140
UFOlogists
1047
00:28:13,140 --> 00:28:13,860
refer to
1048
00:28:13,860 --> 00:28:14,520
regions like
1049
00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:15,560
the Pine Barrens
1050
00:28:15,560 --> 00:28:16,260
as areas
1051
00:28:16,260 --> 00:28:16,800
of high
1052
00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:17,600
strangeness.
1053
00:28:18,880 --> 00:28:19,740
It's a great
1054
00:28:19,740 --> 00:28:20,620
term coined
1055
00:28:20,620 --> 00:28:22,000
by ufologist
1056
00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:22,920
Jayon Hynek
1057
00:28:22,920 --> 00:28:23,880
to denote
1058
00:28:23,880 --> 00:28:25,300
areas or
1059
00:28:25,300 --> 00:28:25,980
times or
1060
00:28:25,980 --> 00:28:27,080
places where
1061
00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:28,240
frankly strange
1062
00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:28,880
stuff is going
1063
00:28:28,880 --> 00:28:29,260
on,
1064
00:28:29,500 --> 00:28:30,020
things that just
1065
00:28:30,020 --> 00:28:30,880
seem to defy
1066
00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:31,500
explanation,
1067
00:28:31,720 --> 00:28:32,300
and it's often
1068
00:28:32,300 --> 00:28:33,080
used to refer
1069
00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:34,580
to UFOs and
1070
00:28:34,580 --> 00:28:35,260
cryptids in
1071
00:28:35,260 --> 00:28:35,700
particular.
1072
00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:37,740
This is
1073
00:28:37,740 --> 00:28:38,400
basically an
1074
00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:39,120
area of high
1075
00:28:39,120 --> 00:28:39,720
strangeness
1076
00:28:39,720 --> 00:28:40,640
because all
1077
00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:41,500
these weird,
1078
00:28:42,140 --> 00:28:42,560
seemingly
1079
00:28:42,560 --> 00:28:43,540
inexplicable
1080
00:28:43,540 --> 00:28:44,740
phenomena keep
1081
00:28:44,740 --> 00:28:45,440
recurring in
1082
00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:45,920
this area.
1083
00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:48,000
In recent
1084
00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:48,540
decades,
1085
00:28:48,820 --> 00:28:49,560
the mysterious
1086
00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:50,640
ancient creatures
1087
00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:51,320
of the Pine
1088
00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:52,080
Barrens have
1089
00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:52,880
been joined by
1090
00:28:52,880 --> 00:28:53,280
the more
1091
00:28:53,280 --> 00:28:54,320
modern phenomena
1092
00:28:54,320 --> 00:28:55,560
of UFOs.
1093
00:28:56,300 --> 00:28:57,280
Just what
1094
00:28:57,280 --> 00:28:57,680
are these
1095
00:28:57,680 --> 00:28:58,220
objects,
1096
00:28:58,720 --> 00:28:59,140
and could
1097
00:28:59,140 --> 00:28:59,820
they somehow
1098
00:28:59,820 --> 00:29:00,580
be connected
1099
00:29:00,580 --> 00:29:01,000
to the
1100
00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:01,620
Jersey Devil?
1101
00:29:02,460 --> 00:29:03,560
In areas
1102
00:29:03,560 --> 00:29:03,960
of high
1103
00:29:03,960 --> 00:29:04,780
strangeness,
1104
00:29:04,780 --> 00:29:05,780
there is
1105
00:29:05,780 --> 00:29:06,760
a kind
1106
00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:07,640
of occurrence
1107
00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:09,340
of UFOs
1108
00:29:09,340 --> 00:29:10,180
or UFO-type
1109
00:29:10,180 --> 00:29:10,700
phenomena
1110
00:29:10,700 --> 00:29:11,740
wherever
1111
00:29:11,740 --> 00:29:13,000
cryptids have
1112
00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:13,820
been said
1113
00:29:13,820 --> 00:29:14,320
to have been
1114
00:29:14,320 --> 00:29:14,820
located,
1115
00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:15,620
whether it's
1116
00:29:15,620 --> 00:29:16,800
Bigfoot or
1117
00:29:16,800 --> 00:29:17,440
the various
1118
00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:18,320
sea monsters,
1119
00:29:18,540 --> 00:29:19,020
Ogopogo,
1120
00:29:19,140 --> 00:29:19,740
whatever it is.
1121
00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:20,840
But it is only
1122
00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:21,600
very recently
1123
00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:22,080
that people
1124
00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:22,780
started thinking
1125
00:29:22,780 --> 00:29:23,160
that, oh,
1126
00:29:23,260 --> 00:29:23,820
cryptids and
1127
00:29:23,820 --> 00:29:24,600
UFOs is a
1128
00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:24,940
connection,
1129
00:29:25,100 --> 00:29:25,680
but before
1130
00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:26,000
that,
1131
00:29:26,360 --> 00:29:26,920
people were
1132
00:29:26,920 --> 00:29:27,540
investigating
1133
00:29:27,540 --> 00:29:28,400
cryptids as
1134
00:29:28,400 --> 00:29:29,020
a biological
1135
00:29:29,020 --> 00:29:29,660
phenomena.
1136
00:29:29,660 --> 00:29:31,680
One of the
1137
00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:32,480
most mysterious
1138
00:29:32,480 --> 00:29:33,820
aspects of
1139
00:29:33,820 --> 00:29:34,260
the UFO
1140
00:29:34,260 --> 00:29:34,920
phenomenon
1141
00:29:34,920 --> 00:29:35,680
and the
1142
00:29:35,680 --> 00:29:36,660
cryptozoological
1143
00:29:36,660 --> 00:29:37,420
phenomenon is
1144
00:29:37,420 --> 00:29:38,540
that there's
1145
00:29:38,540 --> 00:29:39,720
often no trace
1146
00:29:39,720 --> 00:29:40,540
of any of
1147
00:29:40,540 --> 00:29:41,160
these alleged
1148
00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:41,980
animals or
1149
00:29:41,980 --> 00:29:42,760
these craft,
1150
00:29:42,900 --> 00:29:43,360
and there's
1151
00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:43,960
lots of
1152
00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:44,560
theories proposed
1153
00:29:44,560 --> 00:29:45,500
to account for
1154
00:29:45,500 --> 00:29:45,800
that.
1155
00:29:46,340 --> 00:29:47,040
One of them
1156
00:29:47,040 --> 00:29:47,540
comes out of
1157
00:29:47,540 --> 00:29:48,700
the 1960s by
1158
00:29:48,700 --> 00:29:49,240
journalist,
1159
00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:49,700
paranormal
1160
00:29:49,700 --> 00:29:50,200
researcher,
1161
00:29:50,340 --> 00:29:51,080
John Keel.
1162
00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:52,900
In the late
1163
00:29:52,900 --> 00:29:54,160
1960s,
1164
00:29:54,560 --> 00:29:55,300
Keel devotes
1165
00:29:55,300 --> 00:29:55,980
an entire
1166
00:29:55,980 --> 00:29:56,680
year to
1167
00:29:56,680 --> 00:29:57,400
investigating
1168
00:29:57,400 --> 00:29:58,380
reports of
1169
00:29:58,380 --> 00:29:59,340
strange creatures
1170
00:29:59,340 --> 00:30:00,300
and encounters
1171
00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:01,180
with non-human
1172
00:30:01,180 --> 00:30:02,380
entities in
1173
00:30:02,380 --> 00:30:03,100
remote West
1174
00:30:03,100 --> 00:30:03,560
Virginia.
1175
00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:04,880
Despite
1176
00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:05,620
countless
1177
00:30:05,620 --> 00:30:06,640
witness accounts,
1178
00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:07,940
Keel is left
1179
00:30:07,940 --> 00:30:08,960
baffled by the
1180
00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:09,800
lack of physical
1181
00:30:09,800 --> 00:30:10,680
evidence left
1182
00:30:10,680 --> 00:30:11,460
by any of
1183
00:30:11,460 --> 00:30:12,160
these phenomena.
1184
00:30:12,880 --> 00:30:13,700
He proposes
1185
00:30:13,700 --> 00:30:14,680
a theory that
1186
00:30:14,680 --> 00:30:15,540
may explain
1187
00:30:15,540 --> 00:30:16,400
this frustrating
1188
00:30:16,400 --> 00:30:17,280
discrepancy.
1189
00:30:17,700 --> 00:30:18,500
He calls it
1190
00:30:18,500 --> 00:30:19,020
the
1191
00:30:19,020 --> 00:30:20,100
Ultra-Terrestrial
1192
00:30:20,100 --> 00:30:21,060
Hypothesis.
1193
00:30:21,280 --> 00:30:22,800
John Keel uses
1194
00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:23,960
the idea of
1195
00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:25,320
Ultra-Terrestrials,
1196
00:30:25,700 --> 00:30:26,320
meaning that
1197
00:30:26,320 --> 00:30:27,520
these UFOs are
1198
00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:28,380
not from
1199
00:30:28,380 --> 00:30:29,060
out of this
1200
00:30:29,060 --> 00:30:29,360
planet.
1201
00:30:29,840 --> 00:30:30,620
We don't really
1202
00:30:30,620 --> 00:30:30,980
know where
1203
00:30:30,980 --> 00:30:31,460
they've come
1204
00:30:31,460 --> 00:30:31,760
from.
1205
00:30:31,840 --> 00:30:32,280
They could be
1206
00:30:32,280 --> 00:30:32,760
within the
1207
00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:33,680
planet, or
1208
00:30:33,680 --> 00:30:34,160
maybe from
1209
00:30:34,160 --> 00:30:35,040
another dimension.
1210
00:30:37,180 --> 00:30:38,840
We don't know
1211
00:30:38,840 --> 00:30:39,680
about anything
1212
00:30:39,680 --> 00:30:40,400
beyond our
1213
00:30:40,400 --> 00:30:40,780
universe.
1214
00:30:41,780 --> 00:30:42,420
There is
1215
00:30:42,420 --> 00:30:43,880
potentially other
1216
00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:45,260
universes or
1217
00:30:45,260 --> 00:30:46,420
parallel dimensions
1218
00:30:46,420 --> 00:30:47,200
out there that
1219
00:30:47,200 --> 00:30:48,680
have similar or
1220
00:30:48,680 --> 00:30:49,960
potentially differing
1221
00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:51,060
properties to us.
1222
00:30:51,580 --> 00:30:52,300
Now, when we
1223
00:30:52,300 --> 00:30:52,660
talk about
1224
00:30:52,660 --> 00:30:53,560
parallel universes
1225
00:30:53,560 --> 00:30:54,200
or the like,
1226
00:30:54,380 --> 00:30:55,180
the thought is
1227
00:30:55,180 --> 00:30:55,600
that they would
1228
00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:56,240
exist in some
1229
00:30:56,240 --> 00:30:56,960
higher dimensional
1230
00:30:56,960 --> 00:30:57,460
space.
1231
00:30:57,620 --> 00:30:58,620
That's a really
1232
00:30:58,620 --> 00:31:00,120
hard thing for
1233
00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:02,000
our human brains
1234
00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:02,560
to try and
1235
00:31:02,560 --> 00:31:03,360
conceive, because
1236
00:31:03,360 --> 00:31:04,540
we exist in
1237
00:31:04,540 --> 00:31:05,740
4D space, 3D
1238
00:31:05,740 --> 00:31:06,560
plus time, because
1239
00:31:06,560 --> 00:31:07,300
time is also a
1240
00:31:07,300 --> 00:31:07,640
dimension.
1241
00:31:08,380 --> 00:31:09,260
Is it possible
1242
00:31:09,260 --> 00:31:09,860
they're there?
1243
00:31:10,060 --> 00:31:10,880
And if they do
1244
00:31:10,880 --> 00:31:11,640
exist, could you
1245
00:31:11,640 --> 00:31:12,380
travel between
1246
00:31:12,380 --> 00:31:12,700
them?
1247
00:31:13,700 --> 00:31:14,620
Your guess is
1248
00:31:14,620 --> 00:31:15,320
as good as mine.
1249
00:31:15,320 --> 00:31:16,300
this is well
1250
00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:16,980
beyond the
1251
00:31:16,980 --> 00:31:17,920
physics that we
1252
00:31:17,920 --> 00:31:18,820
understand at this
1253
00:31:18,820 --> 00:31:19,460
point in time.
1254
00:31:20,280 --> 00:31:21,260
We talk about
1255
00:31:21,260 --> 00:31:22,380
this idea of the
1256
00:31:22,380 --> 00:31:23,300
multiverse, in
1257
00:31:23,300 --> 00:31:24,220
which each
1258
00:31:24,220 --> 00:31:25,080
universe has a
1259
00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:25,680
different set of
1260
00:31:25,680 --> 00:31:26,580
laws, a different
1261
00:31:26,580 --> 00:31:27,440
set of constraints,
1262
00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:28,440
a different set of
1263
00:31:28,440 --> 00:31:28,780
rules.
1264
00:31:29,380 --> 00:31:29,980
You know, it's
1265
00:31:29,980 --> 00:31:31,300
possible, maybe,
1266
00:31:31,620 --> 00:31:32,460
that there is a
1267
00:31:32,460 --> 00:31:33,340
sufficiently advanced
1268
00:31:33,340 --> 00:31:34,560
civilization that
1269
00:31:34,560 --> 00:31:36,000
has developed, by
1270
00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:36,960
some measure, that
1271
00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:37,800
we don't currently
1272
00:31:37,800 --> 00:31:39,120
understand, some
1273
00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:39,900
process of
1274
00:31:39,900 --> 00:31:40,760
traveling through
1275
00:31:40,760 --> 00:31:41,820
higher dimensions to
1276
00:31:41,820 --> 00:31:42,420
go from their
1277
00:31:42,420 --> 00:31:43,260
universe to
1278
00:31:43,260 --> 00:31:43,640
ours.
1279
00:31:44,620 --> 00:31:45,280
If this is the
1280
00:31:45,280 --> 00:31:46,440
case, it might be a
1281
00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:47,380
simple matter of
1282
00:31:47,380 --> 00:31:48,160
something like a
1283
00:31:48,160 --> 00:31:49,140
Sasquatch or a
1284
00:31:49,140 --> 00:31:50,440
Mothman just
1285
00:31:50,440 --> 00:31:51,280
traversing that
1286
00:31:51,280 --> 00:31:52,200
boundary to another
1287
00:31:52,200 --> 00:31:53,300
dimension and thus
1288
00:31:53,300 --> 00:31:53,860
leaving nothing
1289
00:31:53,860 --> 00:31:54,440
behind.
1290
00:31:56,780 --> 00:31:57,800
Since the late
1291
00:31:57,800 --> 00:31:59,960
1970s, researchers
1292
00:31:59,960 --> 00:32:01,160
have continued to
1293
00:32:01,160 --> 00:32:02,280
expand on Kiel's
1294
00:32:02,280 --> 00:32:02,640
work.
1295
00:32:03,580 --> 00:32:06,140
In 2022, a new
1296
00:32:06,140 --> 00:32:06,940
theory emerges,
1297
00:32:07,500 --> 00:32:08,100
based on the
1298
00:32:08,100 --> 00:32:08,580
work of
1299
00:32:08,580 --> 00:32:09,720
parapsychologist
1300
00:32:09,720 --> 00:32:10,800
Harold Puthoff.
1301
00:32:10,800 --> 00:32:12,020
The theory
1302
00:32:12,020 --> 00:32:12,940
strengthens the
1303
00:32:12,940 --> 00:32:13,660
link between
1304
00:32:13,660 --> 00:32:15,460
UFO reports and
1305
00:32:15,460 --> 00:32:16,700
tales of strange
1306
00:32:16,700 --> 00:32:18,140
nightmarish cryptids.
1307
00:32:18,840 --> 00:32:19,900
This is an
1308
00:32:19,900 --> 00:32:20,660
alternative model
1309
00:32:20,660 --> 00:32:22,020
that says that if
1310
00:32:22,020 --> 00:32:23,020
aliens do exist, if
1311
00:32:23,020 --> 00:32:23,840
extraterrestrials do
1312
00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:24,400
exist, and they
1313
00:32:24,400 --> 00:32:25,200
have such advanced
1314
00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:26,080
technology, then
1315
00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:27,400
it's also a
1316
00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:28,380
possibility that
1317
00:32:28,380 --> 00:32:29,480
they have the
1318
00:32:29,480 --> 00:32:30,780
technology to
1319
00:32:30,780 --> 00:32:31,760
travel between
1320
00:32:31,760 --> 00:32:32,720
dimensions, but
1321
00:32:32,720 --> 00:32:33,480
even more
1322
00:32:33,480 --> 00:32:34,160
profoundly to
1323
00:32:34,160 --> 00:32:34,920
manipulate our
1324
00:32:34,920 --> 00:32:35,900
reality as we
1325
00:32:35,900 --> 00:32:36,480
know it.
1326
00:32:37,260 --> 00:32:38,180
Now, why they do
1327
00:32:38,180 --> 00:32:39,160
that, who knows,
1328
00:32:39,300 --> 00:32:40,700
but they could be
1329
00:32:40,700 --> 00:32:41,640
able to do it.
1330
00:32:41,980 --> 00:32:42,800
And something like
1331
00:32:42,800 --> 00:32:44,280
the Jersey Devil may
1332
00:32:44,280 --> 00:32:45,260
be something that
1333
00:32:45,260 --> 00:32:46,120
they're projecting
1334
00:32:46,120 --> 00:32:48,240
into our reality to
1335
00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:48,860
mess with our
1336
00:32:48,860 --> 00:32:49,320
minds.
1337
00:32:51,160 --> 00:32:52,160
One interesting
1338
00:32:52,160 --> 00:32:53,540
theory is negative
1339
00:32:53,540 --> 00:32:55,000
reinforcement, that
1340
00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:55,880
they might be trying to
1341
00:32:55,880 --> 00:32:58,020
help us by crafting
1342
00:32:58,020 --> 00:32:59,600
experiences for us that
1343
00:32:59,600 --> 00:33:00,780
basically keep us away
1344
00:33:00,780 --> 00:33:01,840
from certain places,
1345
00:33:01,980 --> 00:33:02,500
almost like
1346
00:33:02,500 --> 00:33:03,640
cautionary tales, or
1347
00:33:03,640 --> 00:33:04,220
even like the
1348
00:33:04,220 --> 00:33:05,040
original purpose of
1349
00:33:05,040 --> 00:33:06,780
fairy tales is to be
1350
00:33:06,780 --> 00:33:07,920
wary of the woods.
1351
00:33:07,920 --> 00:33:10,380
reinforcement learnings
1352
00:33:10,380 --> 00:33:11,420
based on the idea
1353
00:33:11,420 --> 00:33:12,260
that when something
1354
00:33:12,260 --> 00:33:13,440
happens, there is
1355
00:33:13,440 --> 00:33:15,240
either a reward or
1356
00:33:15,240 --> 00:33:17,720
a punishment or a
1357
00:33:17,720 --> 00:33:18,840
bad thing doesn't
1358
00:33:18,840 --> 00:33:20,020
happen if you do
1359
00:33:20,020 --> 00:33:21,120
this as negative
1360
00:33:21,120 --> 00:33:21,740
reinforcement.
1361
00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:23,320
You're learning over
1362
00:33:23,320 --> 00:33:25,020
time that your action
1363
00:33:25,020 --> 00:33:26,060
has a specific
1364
00:33:26,060 --> 00:33:27,560
outcome, and that
1365
00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:28,680
outcome then feeds
1366
00:33:28,680 --> 00:33:29,800
back in to determine
1367
00:33:29,800 --> 00:33:30,460
do you want to do
1368
00:33:30,460 --> 00:33:31,360
this action again or
1369
00:33:31,360 --> 00:33:31,620
not.
1370
00:33:32,100 --> 00:33:32,740
And the same thing
1371
00:33:32,740 --> 00:33:33,920
will happen if it's a
1372
00:33:33,920 --> 00:33:34,760
scary story.
1373
00:33:34,760 --> 00:33:35,740
You've got a small
1374
00:33:35,740 --> 00:33:36,640
kid, so you tell
1375
00:33:36,640 --> 00:33:37,420
them, you know, don't
1376
00:33:37,420 --> 00:33:38,240
go into the woods at
1377
00:33:38,240 --> 00:33:39,160
night, because the
1378
00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:39,800
real reason, they'll
1379
00:33:39,800 --> 00:33:40,720
get lost, and you
1380
00:33:40,720 --> 00:33:41,340
don't want them to get
1381
00:33:41,340 --> 00:33:41,700
hurt.
1382
00:33:42,180 --> 00:33:42,820
But, you know, you
1383
00:33:42,820 --> 00:33:43,580
tell them that there
1384
00:33:43,580 --> 00:33:44,700
might be beasts or
1385
00:33:44,700 --> 00:33:45,880
other things in there,
1386
00:33:45,980 --> 00:33:47,340
you scare them to
1387
00:33:47,340 --> 00:33:48,080
stay out of it.
1388
00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:49,400
So if this is
1389
00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:49,880
happening with
1390
00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:50,480
something like the
1391
00:33:50,480 --> 00:33:51,560
Jersey Devil story,
1392
00:33:51,660 --> 00:33:52,620
going around, trying
1393
00:33:52,620 --> 00:33:53,720
to keep people away,
1394
00:33:54,300 --> 00:33:55,700
it's getting into that
1395
00:33:55,700 --> 00:33:57,460
fear to say, this is a
1396
00:33:57,460 --> 00:33:58,760
bad place, don't be
1397
00:33:58,760 --> 00:33:59,060
there.
1398
00:33:59,800 --> 00:34:01,640
It could very well be a
1399
00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:02,660
way of keeping people
1400
00:34:02,660 --> 00:34:03,420
out, but that would
1401
00:34:03,420 --> 00:34:05,320
work only for so
1402
00:34:05,320 --> 00:34:05,600
long.
1403
00:34:05,920 --> 00:34:06,480
You know, there are
1404
00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:07,720
always curious people,
1405
00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:09,260
and the more you tell
1406
00:34:09,260 --> 00:34:10,140
people that a certain
1407
00:34:10,140 --> 00:34:11,560
place is prohibited, at
1408
00:34:11,560 --> 00:34:13,400
least a certain group of
1409
00:34:13,400 --> 00:34:14,880
human beings is going to
1410
00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:15,740
be attracted to that
1411
00:34:15,740 --> 00:34:16,100
place.
1412
00:34:18,420 --> 00:34:20,420
The possibility that an
1413
00:34:20,420 --> 00:34:21,720
unknown force may be
1414
00:34:21,720 --> 00:34:23,140
driving humans away from
1415
00:34:23,140 --> 00:34:24,740
the Pine Barrens begs the
1416
00:34:24,740 --> 00:34:26,580
question, what for?
1417
00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:29,980
It may be that a device
1418
00:34:29,980 --> 00:34:32,200
like the Jersey Devil was
1419
00:34:32,200 --> 00:34:34,360
created to stop early
1420
00:34:34,360 --> 00:34:37,180
colonists from damaging a
1421
00:34:37,180 --> 00:34:39,240
pristine environment like
1422
00:34:39,240 --> 00:34:41,100
the Pine Barrens, and in
1423
00:34:41,100 --> 00:34:43,520
our time, the Pine Barrens
1424
00:34:43,520 --> 00:34:45,380
is a protected reserve.
1425
00:34:45,720 --> 00:34:47,480
Is this what the aliens
1426
00:34:47,480 --> 00:34:47,960
wanted?
1427
00:34:49,740 --> 00:34:52,240
Now, another reason that an
1428
00:34:52,240 --> 00:34:54,260
alien might do this, this
1429
00:34:54,260 --> 00:34:55,020
kind of negative
1430
00:34:55,020 --> 00:34:57,260
reinforcement, is because
1431
00:34:57,260 --> 00:34:59,380
they don't want us going
1432
00:34:59,380 --> 00:35:01,080
into the woods and seeing
1433
00:35:01,080 --> 00:35:01,940
what they're up to.
1434
00:35:08,220 --> 00:35:10,200
The Jersey Devil continues
1435
00:35:10,200 --> 00:35:11,900
to spark terror around the
1436
00:35:11,900 --> 00:35:13,580
Pine Barrens, leaving
1437
00:35:13,580 --> 00:35:14,800
locals and visitors
1438
00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:16,360
reluctant to venture into
1439
00:35:16,360 --> 00:35:17,020
the forest.
1440
00:35:17,700 --> 00:35:19,240
But the Winged Devil isn't
1441
00:35:19,240 --> 00:35:20,560
the only threat to the human
1442
00:35:20,560 --> 00:35:21,740
mind in these woods.
1443
00:35:21,740 --> 00:35:25,780
One aspect of UFO lore that I
1444
00:35:25,780 --> 00:35:27,800
find quite interesting is the
1445
00:35:27,800 --> 00:35:29,620
physiological responses that
1446
00:35:29,620 --> 00:35:31,740
people have to sightings and
1447
00:35:31,740 --> 00:35:33,220
encounters of various kinds.
1448
00:35:33,780 --> 00:35:35,160
It runs the gamut here from
1449
00:35:35,160 --> 00:35:37,180
fear, sometimes frustration,
1450
00:35:37,460 --> 00:35:39,060
anger, to much more
1451
00:35:39,060 --> 00:35:40,120
benevolent feelings.
1452
00:35:40,380 --> 00:35:41,320
And there's a range of this
1453
00:35:41,320 --> 00:35:42,760
being experienced in the Pine
1454
00:35:42,760 --> 00:35:43,340
Barrens.
1455
00:35:43,340 --> 00:35:46,760
One of the most shocking
1456
00:35:46,760 --> 00:35:48,520
accounts of extraterrestrial
1457
00:35:48,520 --> 00:35:51,040
activity in the Pine Barrens
1458
00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:53,400
was reported anonymously in
1459
00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:54,480
summer of 2022.
1460
00:35:56,320 --> 00:35:58,480
The person wakes up in the
1461
00:35:58,480 --> 00:36:00,060
middle of the night, can't get
1462
00:36:00,060 --> 00:36:01,760
back to sleep, has some
1463
00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:03,280
insomnia, so they decide to do
1464
00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:03,740
laundry.
1465
00:36:07,540 --> 00:36:09,220
As they enter the living room,
1466
00:36:09,540 --> 00:36:11,060
they catch something out of the
1467
00:36:11,060 --> 00:36:12,040
corner of their eye.
1468
00:36:13,340 --> 00:36:15,720
It looks like a thin, angular
1469
00:36:15,720 --> 00:36:18,060
person with long arms and a
1470
00:36:18,060 --> 00:36:20,140
large head, flitting across
1471
00:36:20,140 --> 00:36:20,640
the room.
1472
00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:23,600
But when they turn on the
1473
00:36:23,600 --> 00:36:25,480
light, there's nothing there.
1474
00:36:26,900 --> 00:36:28,820
Relieved, they turn towards
1475
00:36:28,820 --> 00:36:29,740
the laundry room.
1476
00:36:30,380 --> 00:36:32,400
Then, their heart skips a
1477
00:36:32,400 --> 00:36:32,640
beat.
1478
00:36:33,100 --> 00:36:35,180
They're stopped short by what
1479
00:36:35,180 --> 00:36:38,020
appears to be a hand reaching
1480
00:36:38,020 --> 00:36:39,120
around the door.
1481
00:36:39,940 --> 00:36:42,560
And they are kind of floored with
1482
00:36:42,560 --> 00:36:45,140
very visceral feelings of fear,
1483
00:36:45,680 --> 00:36:48,120
of danger, and overcome with
1484
00:36:48,120 --> 00:36:50,100
images of very extreme graphic
1485
00:36:50,100 --> 00:36:50,860
violence.
1486
00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:54,300
They reel back in shock.
1487
00:36:55,820 --> 00:36:57,620
But when they look back at the
1488
00:36:57,620 --> 00:36:59,280
door, the hand is gone.
1489
00:37:00,400 --> 00:37:02,160
They enter the laundry room,
1490
00:37:02,760 --> 00:37:04,820
beset by an onslaught of new,
1491
00:37:04,820 --> 00:37:06,940
even more harrowing images.
1492
00:37:06,940 --> 00:37:10,200
And they see the door adjoining the
1493
00:37:10,200 --> 00:37:11,900
backyard is flown wide open.
1494
00:37:12,400 --> 00:37:15,160
The dog is barking viciously, and
1495
00:37:15,160 --> 00:37:18,740
they witness a small humanoid creature
1496
00:37:18,740 --> 00:37:20,900
running across the lawn and then
1497
00:37:20,900 --> 00:37:22,860
disappearing right over the fence to
1498
00:37:22,860 --> 00:37:23,740
the neighbor's yard.
1499
00:37:25,660 --> 00:37:28,400
As the images in their mind finally fade,
1500
00:37:28,900 --> 00:37:31,400
they're left shaken and deeply disturbed.
1501
00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:35,400
All that starts off with that first
1502
00:37:35,400 --> 00:37:36,000
waking up.
1503
00:37:36,060 --> 00:37:37,440
And the first question is, were they
1504
00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:37,780
awake?
1505
00:37:38,700 --> 00:37:41,120
The descriptions follow what you would
1506
00:37:41,120 --> 00:37:42,540
expect for what's called vivid
1507
00:37:42,540 --> 00:37:42,940
dreaming.
1508
00:37:43,400 --> 00:37:45,100
And in vivid dreaming, you can make
1509
00:37:45,100 --> 00:37:47,600
decisions and move places and do
1510
00:37:47,600 --> 00:37:50,460
things and get a sense of you are
1511
00:37:50,460 --> 00:37:53,180
experiencing it because the parts of
1512
00:37:53,180 --> 00:37:54,340
your brain that would make decisions
1513
00:37:54,340 --> 00:37:56,860
and choose things, they are awake
1514
00:37:56,860 --> 00:37:58,240
enough for you to have that conscious
1515
00:37:58,240 --> 00:37:59,540
memory of those as well.
1516
00:38:00,400 --> 00:38:02,000
And so during that period in the dream,
1517
00:38:02,120 --> 00:38:03,780
you feel like you're awake and you're
1518
00:38:03,780 --> 00:38:04,660
doing these things.
1519
00:38:05,600 --> 00:38:08,540
But if it wasn't a dream, what could
1520
00:38:08,540 --> 00:38:10,560
this strange creature want in the
1521
00:38:10,560 --> 00:38:11,300
Pine Barrens?
1522
00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:13,380
And was it the cause of those
1523
00:38:13,380 --> 00:38:14,480
terrifying visions?
1524
00:38:16,160 --> 00:38:17,680
The story is really striking.
1525
00:38:17,880 --> 00:38:19,560
It's one of the more dramatic graphic
1526
00:38:19,560 --> 00:38:22,080
ones that I've come across, but it's
1527
00:38:22,080 --> 00:38:24,040
actually not unique or unprecedented.
1528
00:38:24,600 --> 00:38:26,140
There have been other stories like this
1529
00:38:26,140 --> 00:38:27,660
coming out of the Pine Barrens.
1530
00:38:29,040 --> 00:38:32,920
In 2006, a family camping by Lake
1531
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Absigami reported loud banging sounds
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in the woods and the circle of strange
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lights flying in a low ring formation
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over the water.
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They described a sinking feeling in the
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pits of their stomachs that lasted for
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days.
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In 2016, a driver on Route 72 is gripped
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by an inexplicable terror when he sees
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flashing lights in his rearview mirror.
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The light follows him for what seems like
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hours, but when he checks his watch, he
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discovers the entire ordeal has lasted less
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than a minute.
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Feelings of fear, feelings of anxiety, lost time, time
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dilation, all of these are associated with the contact
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with extraterrestrials.
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This could simply be the case of people having what are fairly
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00:39:25,820 --> 00:39:30,300
natural reactions to them unknown phenomena, or it could
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hearken to other theories like the
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00:39:33,680 --> 00:39:37,280
ultra-terrestrial model where they could be, in essence,
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implanting these kinds of feelings in us, maybe again as a part of keeping us away from
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key sites, instilling in us fear of places where they, for whatever reason, think we shouldn't be.
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00:39:52,440 --> 00:39:56,600
While little is known about the neurological effects of UFO encounters,
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new research by Dr. Gary Nolan, professor of pathology at Stanford University,
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may bring us a step closer to an answer.
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The investigation of UFOs is split into a number of different branches and you have a range of people
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with quite far-out theories that are very difficult or impossible to test, and then you have the
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other range with pretty die-hard scientists who know what they're talking about when it comes to
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their particular field, and this is the case with Nolan.
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Nolan attracted media attention in 2012 for his work analyzing a tiny mummified skeleton
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found in Chile's Atacama Desert.
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Because of the features of this mummified body, rumors start to swirl
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that it could be an alien.
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The truth is, it was most likely a stillborn baby that possibly had some very unfortunate genetic defects.
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Now for Nolan, he becomes a recognized investigator of unusual phenomena.
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A year later, a former CIA agent and an executive from a large aerospace company,
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appear at Nolan's Stanford laboratory.
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They hand him a stack of brain scans, the MRIs of pilots and intelligence agents
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who claim to have been in close contact with UFOs.
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Nolan was tasked with analyzing them and carrying out further testing.
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The images of many of the individuals show changes to a region of the brain called the basal ganglia.
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Well, the basal ganglia are a series of nuclei in our subcortical regions.
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Our prefrontal cortex, which is where our decision making is, our executive functions,
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our personality is, are heavily connected to the basal ganglia, as are our motor control areas.
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The MRIs showed stronger connections between some parts of the basal ganglia in pilots that have
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00:42:00,840 --> 00:42:07,080
experienced UFO sightings. But are these connections a cause or an effect?
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00:42:07,080 --> 00:42:15,000
You can either say that it's causal and having a UFO experience caused the change,
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or you could say that it is, you know, a predictor. And so having this means you're
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00:42:20,040 --> 00:42:26,280
more likely to interpret an event as being one of these UFO experiences instead.
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00:42:26,280 --> 00:42:32,040
While Nolan doesn't claim that his research proves that UFOs exist,
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00:42:32,680 --> 00:42:37,560
he doesn't shy away from the possibility of extraterrestrial life visiting Earth.
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00:42:37,560 --> 00:42:46,920
Nolan is a lifelong enthusiast about UFOs and claims to have had his first encounter aged five,
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but his approach is rigorously scientific.
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00:42:51,160 --> 00:42:57,960
Being scientific means not just considering things which fit into our picture of the world,
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but being open to changing our picture of the world.
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Gary Nolan's work is part of a new wave of UFO research.
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00:43:10,120 --> 00:43:17,080
In 2022, the US government established the All Domain Anomaly Resolution Office
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to research unknown aerial objects.
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00:43:22,120 --> 00:43:28,040
A year earlier, a Freedom of Information Act request to NASA revealed that looking for
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00:43:28,040 --> 00:43:32,760
extraterrestrial life remains one of the organization's top priorities.
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00:43:33,720 --> 00:43:41,160
And in 2023, a series of military officials presented their own experiences with UFOs
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at a highly publicized congressional hearing. With this shift in the scientific community,
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many wonder what else researchers might discover, and what these findings could mean for those living
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00:43:53,320 --> 00:43:57,720
in hotbeds of unusual activity, like the Pine Barrens of New Jersey.
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What people go through when they claim to have seen a UFO or an extraterrestrial is something that we're
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still grappling with. And we could hope that in the future, neuroscience may give us some new insights as to what's going on inside the human brain,
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when people claim to have had an encounter of the third kind.
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One of the things that continues to fascinate me about the UFO phenomenon is simply how little we know.
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00:44:27,320 --> 00:44:34,120
More than 75 years since the early days of the UFO phenomenon, we don't know that much more than we did back then.
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00:44:34,120 --> 00:44:41,160
It's frustrating, but it's also exciting that there's probably much more that we can learn from this if we take it seriously.
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Could a new scientific dawn one day explain the seemingly unexplainable?
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00:45:04,120 --> 00:45:19,870
The story of the UFO phenomenon is a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a human being a
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