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Western France.
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Two months after D-Day.
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Trapped on the wrong side of
a burning tank an allied tank
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commander goes on a rampage to clear
the approach to Fort Montbarey.
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Out of ammo and defenseless he
turns back but slides into a crater.
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And lands at the doorstep of German
bunker occupied by enemy soldiers.
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It defies any kind of
rational explanation that 39
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guys were going to surrender
to a guy with a pistol.
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They will put his
bluff to the ultimate test.
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On June 6th, 1944 allied forces
finally land troops in Normandy.
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To open the western front.
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But Nazi fanatics and diehards continue
to fight ruthlessly for survival.
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D-day was a battle.
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The allies still
need to win the war.
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September 13th,
1944, Brest, France.
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Members of the American 121st
engineers battalion work to
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find a route through an area
occupied by Nazi forces since 1940.
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Captain Sidney Smith and
his men must clear two paths
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across the minefield.
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To allow allied tanks
access to Fort Montbarey,
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which guards the Port of Brest.
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The allies' siege of
Brest began on August 7th.
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As allied forces
head north east,
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supreme allied commander,
General Dwight D. Eisenhower,
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judges the capture of Brest
to be of the highest priority.
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There's this spectacular breakout
from the Normandy beachhead.
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They're pursuing the German
army and they're running out
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of supplies very quickly.
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The port situation
became critical.
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The goal, to seize
the Port of Brest and the.
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U-Boat bunkers back
from the Nazis.
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Hitler told the
German troops that were in the
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ports to hold at all costs.
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There was a, "To the last
bullet to the last round",
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to the last life."
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These guys were going
hold out until the end.
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Capture of the
deep-water port would allow
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men and materials to be
unloaded directly to feed the
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growing allied war effort.
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Fort Montbarey is one of
the last German strongholds
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outside Brest.
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But it is protected
by Nazi minefields.
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For the Americans to clear the
mines in daylight could be fatal.
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The big advantage of
clearing mines at night is
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you're not going to be as
visible to the Germans,
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uh so you will have
that kind of, you know,
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concealment under darkness.
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But the darkness makes their
mine sweeping more dangerous.
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It also makes for a
more confusing situation,
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it's easier to get lost.
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They're using these metal
detectors and of course the
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ground is just inundated with
all this stuff so at night,
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how are you really going
to tell the difference?
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Metal is metal is metal
down there and you,
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you're going by feel and
touch rather than sight.
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Outside the Fort's walls Smith's
men crawl forward in the dark.
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Some fan out into no man's
land to ensure their work is
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not disrupted by German raiders.
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The others work in
groups of three,
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armed only with metal
detectors, engineer's tape,
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explosives and digging tools.
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While one sweeps, another
marks off the safe path.
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The unlucky third probes.
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The true work of mine
clearing is done on your hands
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and knees usually
with a bayonet.
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Not straight down.
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But a sloped angle and very
gently prodding and probing ahead.
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As they work they
uncover 300 pound naval shells,
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buried as improvised
mines by the Nazis.
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Each capable of destroying
a tank and killing its crew.
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Yeah the engineers are
not going to try and diffuse
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these mines at night because
it's just way too dangerous.
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You have to be able to see
what you're doing in order to
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be able to diffuse them.
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They rig each
one with a pound of plastic
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explosive to detonate later.
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That way there's no
chance that you are going to
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be trying to diffuse it
under cover of darkness and
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it blows up in your face.
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The cleared paths
will allow the tanks to
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advance on the
walls of the fort.
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The engineers creep
back to their lines.
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Their night's work has
already proved costly.
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German snipers located one
man despite the darkness.
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And another is gravely wounded.
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Allied command believed German
troop strength at Brest to be
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10,000 to 20,000 men and that
the city would fall in a week.
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But the allies have under
estimated the Nazi defenses.
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They do not account for the
German soldiers who retreated
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from the American advance and
provided thousands of reinforcements.
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The troops assigned to Brest
were also among the elite.
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Nazi propaganda
often portrays and calls the.
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Fallschirmjager as the youngest
sons of the god of war.
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German paratroopers are
generally well-trained and
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well-equipped and have
got a high motivation.
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Including Major
General Herman-Bernhard Ramcke,
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commandant of fortress Brest.
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Ramcke has served in all three
branches of the German armed forces.
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And is himself a
qualified paratrooper in the
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2nd Fallschirmjager division.
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He was also someone who was
particularly dedicated to Nazism.
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Someone who firmly believed
in the Fuhrer Adolf Hitler.
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Ramcke issues an order
saying that every single U.S.
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soldier that is fighting
against us here in Brest will
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not fight in Germany
against our home country.
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By the morning
of September 14th,
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the 121st engineers have
uncovered four naval shells
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and rigged them for
simultaneous detonation.
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But the explosions reveal a fifth
naval shell in the tanks' path,
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still intact.
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Private John Nelson races
forward to place an explosive
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charge on the shell.
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Though struck by enemy fire,
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Nelson succeeds in
setting the charge...
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then scrambles back to safety.
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With a route cleared through
the minefield the craters will
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be filled in to
create two paths,
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50 yards apart and
eight yards wide.
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Major Tom Dallas of the
116th infantry regiments,
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prepares to storm
Fort Montbarey.
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Major Tom Dallas he was a soldier
with a soldier's fighting heart.
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He had kind of ferocity about
him and a single mindedness in
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terms of destroying the Germans.
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He had an axe to grind against
them because of the many
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soldiers under his command
they had killed on D-Day.
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It won't be easy.
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An 18th century French fort
provides German forces with a
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formidable defensive position.
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Strong masonry walls are
backed by a massive earthen
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embankment 40 feet thick.
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A moat 15 feet deep and 40
feet wide surrounds the fort.
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You basically have
these forts that are,
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that are created to withstand
almost any weapon that would
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00:08:32,629 --> 00:08:35,230
have existed in the
18th Century and uh,
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still pretty applicable
to the 20th Century.
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In addition to
the existing structures,
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German troops have dug an
anti-tank ditch and placed
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bunkers and pillboxes
occupied by machine gun crews.
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It is just one of a series
of forts that ring Brest to
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protect its port.
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Plus, the forts are sighted along
every reasonable route of advance.
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The allies had already ruled
out attack from the sea.
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This is supposed to
be the easy way in.
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Fort Montbarey is just a nut that
you are going to have to crack.
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In addition to
Sidney Smith's engineers,
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Major Dallas also
commands artillery...
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Fire!
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Along with
American and British tanks.
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Major Dallas orders a smokescreen to
protect US troops as they mobilize.
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Then sends the 116th's "c"
company to attack German
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positions on the
Fort's right flank.
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Dallas must neutralize the
German's forward defenses.
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If he fails, his
advance will stall.
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September 14th, 1944.
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For two days American forces
have attacked Fort Montbarey,
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which guards the
port city of Brest,
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without breaking through.
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Yes Sir!
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Get those troops moving!
Let's Go!
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Major tom Dallas
orders C Company of the 116th
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infantry regiment to clear the
pillboxes and trenches on the
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right flank of the fort.
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You've got to take these
positions first as a kind of
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stepping stone to get
physically near the fort.
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In the smoky haze,
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the cratered landscape
proves dangerous.
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The infantry moves
in with grenades and bayonets.
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C Company is in some
very intense fighting.
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Grenade to grenade
kind of fighting.
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Uh, rifle to rifle.
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Bayonet fighting, which
is exceedingly rare.
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When you see that in the
reports of the time, uh,
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it tells you that it's an
extraordinarily traumatic kind of combat.
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What it meant was
really intimate killing.
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While C Company has this
mission: Close with the enemy
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and destroy them at
that close range.
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But by late
afternoon C Company achieves
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its objective and the Americans
occupy the west side of the fort.
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Dallas can begin to
move in his tanks.
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British Churchill MK VII tanks
are known as "crocodiles".
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They are armed with a 75mm gun,
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and turret-mounted machine guns.
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Each crocodile tows
an armored trailer,
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which contains 400
gallons of petroleum fuel.
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That enables the tank to
shoot flames 80 yards, in 120,
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one second blasts.
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Crocodile Tank is a
fearsome psychological weapon.
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Nobody wants to be
burned to death.
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There are a lot of
different kinds of death.
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That's probably the worst.
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Major Dallas orders
three crocodiles to cross the
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minefields and
approach the fort.
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Because the Crocodile
Tanks are heavy, it's uh,
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you know, about 40 ton tank,
they are fairly well suited to
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00:12:22,626 --> 00:12:26,494
this sort of jagged,
cratered terrain.
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The lead crocodile
is under the command of.
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00:12:29,666 --> 00:12:32,700
British Lieutenant
Hubert Anthony Ward.
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00:12:42,446 --> 00:12:48,516
♪ ♪
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But as the second crocodile
cuts across the minefield...
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it sets off another
undetected naval shell.
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The tank is immobilized.
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00:13:08,872 --> 00:13:12,674
The explosion kills one man and
badly wounds the four other tankers.
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00:13:16,213 --> 00:13:19,180
Major Tom Dallas' troops rush
in to deal with the wreckage.
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Worse still, it holds
up the other tanks.
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00:13:50,146 --> 00:13:54,548
They stand by to cross the
minefield to provide covering fire.
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00:13:54,818 --> 00:13:57,651
But their path is now blocked.
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00:13:58,021 --> 00:13:59,398
The remaining
tanks are bottle necked.
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00:13:59,422 --> 00:14:02,089
Ward is basically
up there, cut off,
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00:14:02,191 --> 00:14:05,026
on his own and those five tanks
are of really no use to him.
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00:14:11,034 --> 00:14:13,134
So American
Captain Sidney Smith's Combat.
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00:14:13,136 --> 00:14:16,504
Engineers spring into action, to clear
a new path around the dead crocodile.
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00:14:18,775 --> 00:14:20,842
These aren't just
guys that build stuff.
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00:14:20,944 --> 00:14:22,544
They're fighting engineers.
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00:14:22,646 --> 00:14:26,180
These men have to
maneuver, position charges,
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00:14:26,282 --> 00:14:28,750
blow things up and then
continue to fight and then in
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00:14:28,851 --> 00:14:30,952
some cases hold things
against all odds.
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00:14:35,926 --> 00:14:38,860
His men must now locate the
mines in broad daylight.
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00:14:38,962 --> 00:14:41,129
Making them easy targets
for German snipers.
219
00:14:44,768 --> 00:14:47,835
This setback is yet more proof
that German troops intend to
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00:14:47,837 --> 00:14:50,771
fight for every inch of ground.
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00:14:51,674 --> 00:14:54,175
Now nearly three weeks
into their siege,
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00:14:54,177 --> 00:14:56,778
the Americans still have not
reached the city walls of Brest.
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00:14:58,481 --> 00:15:00,514
Nazi propaganda
minister, Joseph Goebbels,
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00:15:00,517 --> 00:15:03,251
makes a big story out
of the defense of Brest.
225
00:15:03,353 --> 00:15:06,654
He portrays the German
Fallschirmjager and General.
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00:15:06,690 --> 00:15:11,426
Ramcke as heroes fighting against
all odds against the Americans.
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00:15:13,296 --> 00:15:18,466
So, Brest is seen as something
like the peak of the fighting
228
00:15:18,468 --> 00:15:20,301
in the fortresses in the West.
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00:15:25,475 --> 00:15:29,276
Fort Montbarey itself is held
by a unit of Fallschirmjagers,
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00:15:29,312 --> 00:15:32,146
commanded
by Oberleutnant Floter.
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00:15:32,549 --> 00:15:34,749
German paratroopers
or Falschirmjagers were an
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00:15:34,818 --> 00:15:36,951
elite unit, battle hardened.
233
00:15:37,086 --> 00:15:38,920
They had all the
mental toughness.
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00:15:39,022 --> 00:15:42,890
They had the best weapons and they
were going to fight to the death.
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00:15:48,565 --> 00:15:50,431
Near the Fort's walls,
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00:15:50,533 --> 00:15:55,036
Ward's Crocodile Tank remains a
sitting duck alone on the battlefield.
237
00:15:55,839 --> 00:15:58,573
Vulnerable to one of the
most feared Nazi weapons,
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00:15:58,575 --> 00:16:00,308
the Panzerfaust.
239
00:16:00,943 --> 00:16:03,544
The, the Panzerfaust
is the leading individual
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00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:06,313
soldiers' anti-tank
weapon of that time.
241
00:16:06,316 --> 00:16:08,916
In that kind of cratered
landscape around Montbarey
242
00:16:08,918 --> 00:16:11,385
these guys could
be hiding anywhere.
243
00:16:12,155 --> 00:16:14,522
If he's within 30 or 40 yards
he's got this thing at his
244
00:16:14,624 --> 00:16:16,657
side and he can fire it.
245
00:16:16,726 --> 00:16:19,160
A one shot deal and there's a
very good chance that thing is
246
00:16:19,261 --> 00:16:21,662
going to penetrate your
armor and possibly lead to a
247
00:16:21,665 --> 00:16:24,132
catastrophic explosion.
248
00:16:26,502 --> 00:16:29,537
Lieutenant Ward
decides to take action.
249
00:16:30,039 --> 00:16:31,973
He targets the German
defensive positions on the
250
00:16:32,042 --> 00:16:34,075
left flank.
251
00:16:34,878 --> 00:16:38,813
Dallas sends the 116th's B Company
forward to support the tank's charge.
252
00:16:40,850 --> 00:16:43,551
The Panzerfaust is just
one example of why combined
253
00:16:43,686 --> 00:16:45,786
arms become so important.
254
00:16:45,888 --> 00:16:48,122
The tankers don't often have
the visibility to deal with
255
00:16:48,257 --> 00:16:51,025
them and they're looking
for the heavier weapons.
256
00:16:51,327 --> 00:16:54,028
With clear lines
of sight and maneuverability,
257
00:16:54,064 --> 00:16:56,564
the infantry are the best weapon
against a Panzerfaust gunner.
258
00:17:18,088 --> 00:17:20,988
With bursts of flame Ward
starts to clear the German
259
00:17:21,057 --> 00:17:23,191
forces from the
outlying pillboxes.
260
00:17:31,367 --> 00:17:33,834
♪ ♪
261
00:17:33,903 --> 00:17:35,402
Left Stick!
262
00:17:35,505 --> 00:17:37,739
Then adds both his
guns to the hail of fire.
263
00:17:49,853 --> 00:17:53,588
The flames do much of the work.
264
00:17:53,656 --> 00:17:56,958
The defenders quickly surrender.
265
00:18:01,197 --> 00:18:07,869
B Company rounds up more
than 70 German soldiers.
266
00:18:11,908 --> 00:18:15,543
Ward presses onward
with guns and flames.
267
00:18:17,413 --> 00:18:21,449
He clears the treeline to the north
and then east of Fort Montbarey.
268
00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:26,420
Ward attacks so aggressively
he runs out of fuel for his
269
00:18:26,422 --> 00:18:30,424
flame thrower and shells
and bullets, for his guns.
270
00:18:30,660 --> 00:18:32,994
He has also outrun his support.
271
00:18:33,463 --> 00:18:35,462
It's just Ward and his crew.
272
00:18:35,665 --> 00:18:37,431
Uh, he has no
infantry men with him.
273
00:18:37,533 --> 00:18:41,836
It's this lone tank,
basically behind the fort,
274
00:18:42,305 --> 00:18:44,772
deep in enemy country.
275
00:18:45,241 --> 00:18:46,641
Now defenseless,
276
00:18:46,776 --> 00:18:49,043
Ward turns back
towards his lines.
277
00:18:52,414 --> 00:18:55,683
He navigates the bomb blasted,
cratered area, around the fort.
278
00:19:04,994 --> 00:19:10,598
♪ ♪
279
00:19:10,600 --> 00:19:15,769
But stops suddenly when his 40 ton tank
slips sideways into a deep depression.
280
00:19:15,772 --> 00:19:18,405
His timing couldn't be worse.
281
00:19:18,441 --> 00:19:21,909
The tank comes to rest facing
a bunker of German soldiers.
282
00:19:31,004 --> 00:19:33,470
As the American
29th Infantry Division tries to
283
00:19:33,540 --> 00:19:38,476
seize Fort Montbarey...
284
00:19:44,083 --> 00:19:46,851
Lieutenant Tony Ward's
British Crocodile Tank crashes
285
00:19:46,853 --> 00:19:50,988
into a bunker containing
39 German soldiers.
286
00:19:55,461 --> 00:19:57,661
Ward has been roaming
around there firing off,
287
00:19:57,763 --> 00:20:00,598
every, all these weapons he's
definitely has an effect.
288
00:20:01,334 --> 00:20:05,002
He has demonstrated the exact
right personality you want in
289
00:20:05,004 --> 00:20:07,138
someone who, who has
that kind of weapon,
290
00:20:07,473 --> 00:20:10,407
that kind of tank in
that kind of situation.
291
00:20:10,410 --> 00:20:14,011
He's done precisely
what you should do.
292
00:20:14,514 --> 00:20:16,981
Initially surprised,
the Germans may have been
293
00:20:17,050 --> 00:20:20,484
ready to surrender, but they quickly
realize the tank is helpless.
294
00:20:26,492 --> 00:20:29,393
The tank's steep angle causes
gasoline fumes to fill its interior.
295
00:20:34,367 --> 00:20:39,303
And worse, a fire extinguisher discharges
and fills the tank with toxic gas.
296
00:20:45,477 --> 00:20:48,579
Ward's crew starts to suffocate.
297
00:20:52,818 --> 00:20:54,986
He seizes his pistol
and pops the hatch.
298
00:21:02,094 --> 00:21:06,697
Lieutenant Ward does
not plan to surrender.
299
00:21:06,799 --> 00:21:09,566
He begins a bold bluff
and orders the Germans.
300
00:21:09,668 --> 00:21:12,403
"Hande hoch!" Or "Hands up."
301
00:21:13,339 --> 00:21:16,974
Not convinced by his pistol;
The Germans don't move.
302
00:21:17,076 --> 00:21:19,243
The Germans look at him
and are kind of sizing it up.
303
00:21:19,846 --> 00:21:21,311
Thinking of surrendering.
304
00:21:21,314 --> 00:21:23,714
But thinking, wait a minute,
these guys look a little wobbly.
305
00:21:23,783 --> 00:21:26,050
This guy only has a pistol.
306
00:21:26,252 --> 00:21:29,687
One of the tank crew
passes Ward a loaded Bren gun.
307
00:21:33,726 --> 00:21:37,894
And he blasts out a
series of warning shots.
308
00:21:37,897 --> 00:21:40,598
Remarkably, the
Germans surrender.
309
00:21:42,168 --> 00:21:44,502
It defies any kind of
rational explanation that 39
310
00:21:44,603 --> 00:21:47,705
guys were going to surrender
to a guy with a pistol.
311
00:21:47,774 --> 00:21:50,507
If the flames or these other
weapons are not some kind of
312
00:21:50,543 --> 00:21:52,976
factor in that.
313
00:21:53,646 --> 00:21:56,379
Despite Ward's success the
day's fighting has cost.
314
00:21:56,416 --> 00:21:58,716
Major Tom Dallas two tanks.
315
00:21:59,552 --> 00:22:02,420
And his troops have yet to directly
attack the walls of Fort Montbarey.
316
00:22:05,091 --> 00:22:07,124
I suggest.
317
00:22:07,192 --> 00:22:10,327
Dallas hopes he can get some help
from the 115th Infantry Regiment.
318
00:22:11,831 --> 00:22:14,665
They will manoeuver to sever
the Fort's last lifeline,
319
00:22:15,100 --> 00:22:18,135
by capturing the road from
Fort Montbarey back to Brest.
320
00:22:20,540 --> 00:22:23,808
If the 115th succeeds,
Oberleutnant Floter will be
321
00:22:23,810 --> 00:22:27,978
cut off from supplies,
reinforcement and escape.
322
00:22:31,284 --> 00:22:34,485
Meanwhile, Dallas prepares for
another assault on the Fort itself.
323
00:22:36,022 --> 00:22:38,556
To do so, he must use the
Crocodile tanks to full
324
00:22:38,657 --> 00:22:41,826
tactical and
psychological advantage.
325
00:22:41,894 --> 00:22:43,961
Dallas still thinks
he's going to need the tanks.
326
00:22:43,996 --> 00:22:46,429
The engineers then
have to make sure to,
327
00:22:46,599 --> 00:22:49,500
to create some sort
of smooth surface.
328
00:22:50,803 --> 00:22:53,637
Captain Sidney
Smith and his 121st engineers
329
00:22:53,706 --> 00:22:55,773
venture back onto
the battlefield,
330
00:22:56,542 --> 00:22:59,443
to fill in the moat and level out
the approach to Fort Montbarey.
331
00:23:09,255 --> 00:23:12,590
They use everything
at their disposal,
332
00:23:15,061 --> 00:23:19,864
from bulldozers to explosives
to picks and shovels to
333
00:23:20,199 --> 00:23:22,733
accomplish the task.
334
00:23:25,972 --> 00:23:28,405
Captain Smith, he is
the brains of this operation.
335
00:23:29,575 --> 00:23:31,909
If this were a, uh, peacetime
civilian job he would be the
336
00:23:31,911 --> 00:23:34,378
architect, he would
be the uh, foreman,
337
00:23:34,380 --> 00:23:36,446
the supervisor all in one.
338
00:23:37,150 --> 00:23:39,316
You've got a
clear path over here!
339
00:23:39,352 --> 00:23:41,185
As they perform this work,
340
00:23:41,187 --> 00:23:43,821
Smith and his men must also
detect mines and avoid enemy fire.
341
00:23:50,496 --> 00:23:53,397
Smith himself directs a
bulldozer operator's work.
342
00:23:54,367 --> 00:23:56,333
So, here he is lying
on the ground you know,
343
00:23:56,335 --> 00:23:59,102
under some level of cover,
but certainly in danger.
344
00:23:59,739 --> 00:24:01,572
I think Captain
Smith is a major,
345
00:24:01,674 --> 00:24:04,842
major player and character in this
whole push toward Fort Montbarey.
346
00:24:05,678 --> 00:24:08,479
Without him I don't know it's
going to proceed the same way.
347
00:24:12,518 --> 00:24:15,286
US Riflemen provide coverage
throughout the operation.
348
00:24:25,698 --> 00:24:27,765
Their protection is so complete,
349
00:24:27,767 --> 00:24:31,035
only one member of the engineers
is struck by German counter fire.
350
00:24:38,978 --> 00:24:42,045
On September 16th, Major
Dallas launches yet another
351
00:24:42,081 --> 00:24:44,849
assault on Fort Montbarey.
352
00:24:46,652 --> 00:24:49,653
Smith's engineers have
done their job well.
353
00:24:49,722 --> 00:24:52,223
Three Crocodile Tanks
advance across the approach.
354
00:25:07,940 --> 00:25:11,108
And open up at
point blank range.
355
00:25:14,380 --> 00:25:17,982
Each creates a wall of fire,
on the Fort's north side.
356
00:25:26,191 --> 00:25:30,527
But with their fuel trailers
empty the flames burn out.
357
00:25:30,596 --> 00:25:33,264
The blaze has no
impact on the stone.
358
00:25:33,365 --> 00:25:36,734
The thick walls continue to
protect the defenders inside.
359
00:25:43,476 --> 00:25:45,542
Dallas will need another
plan to deliver the flames
360
00:25:45,678 --> 00:25:48,078
right into Fort Montbarey.
361
00:25:50,449 --> 00:25:53,183
September 1944.
362
00:25:55,288 --> 00:25:59,690
American forces continue their siege to
liberate the French port city of Brest.
363
00:26:01,627 --> 00:26:04,227
Three flame throwing Crocodile
Tanks fail to break through
364
00:26:04,263 --> 00:26:06,864
the walls of Fort Montbarey.
365
00:26:09,101 --> 00:26:11,835
American Major Tom Dallas must
find a way to deliver the fire
366
00:26:11,837 --> 00:26:16,674
into the fort directly, to force
the Nazis holdout to surrender.
367
00:26:18,411 --> 00:26:21,779
He realizes the easiest way
through might be the main gate.
368
00:26:24,616 --> 00:26:30,321
Dallas orders an M-10 tank destroyer
to fire 50 rounds at the entrance.
369
00:26:57,717 --> 00:27:01,151
While surely shaking the
walls to their foundations,
370
00:27:05,891 --> 00:27:07,825
the gate holds.
371
00:27:09,028 --> 00:27:11,695
Six more Crocodile
Tanks expend their fuel,
372
00:27:12,965 --> 00:27:15,766
sending fire up the walls on the
north and east sides of the fort.
373
00:27:21,073 --> 00:27:24,008
Though they push the Nazi
troops back from the walls,
374
00:27:27,546 --> 00:27:30,180
the flames still have no
effect on the structure.
375
00:27:30,416 --> 00:27:32,282
Flame tanks at this
point are not effective.
376
00:27:32,318 --> 00:27:34,396
You're asking them to do
something they're not really
377
00:27:34,420 --> 00:27:37,521
designed to do which is shoot
jets of flame at very well
378
00:27:37,523 --> 00:27:40,524
fortified masonry.
379
00:27:41,260 --> 00:27:45,029
I don't think flames are
going to overcome that.
380
00:27:46,565 --> 00:27:48,966
Dallas tries his
luck with a bigger gun against
381
00:27:48,968 --> 00:27:51,968
the main entrance.
382
00:27:52,104 --> 00:27:54,604
They position a 105mm howitzer,
383
00:27:54,607 --> 00:27:58,876
armed with white phosphorus shells
just 20 meters from the gate.
384
00:28:09,188 --> 00:28:12,923
While white phosphorus
was used for smokescreens,
385
00:28:13,192 --> 00:28:17,528
Dallas now uses it as an
incendiary to set the fort on fire.
386
00:28:18,631 --> 00:28:22,599
They shoot off 150 rounds.
387
00:28:22,635 --> 00:28:24,100
The shells are too small,
388
00:28:24,103 --> 00:28:26,203
the explosive charges
are not strong enough.
389
00:28:26,338 --> 00:28:29,073
You don't have the kind of
penetration factor that you need.
390
00:28:29,842 --> 00:28:32,543
I mean they're just going
to bounce off those walls.
391
00:28:32,545 --> 00:28:35,479
So, the shells are
not at all effective.
392
00:28:35,681 --> 00:28:38,248
The barrage devastates
the inside of the fort,
393
00:28:38,350 --> 00:28:42,019
but Oberleutnant Floter and his
paratroopers remain entrenched.
394
00:28:43,656 --> 00:28:45,388
Though the weapons are
not always that effective for
395
00:28:45,391 --> 00:28:47,123
doing exactly what
Dallas would hope,
396
00:28:47,126 --> 00:28:50,327
it is I think contributing
to the kind of lowering of a
397
00:28:50,329 --> 00:28:52,729
morale of the German Garrison.
398
00:28:54,300 --> 00:28:56,533
Meanwhile,
Smith and his men locate a
399
00:28:56,602 --> 00:28:59,369
passageway which runs to a tunnel
on the outside of the moat.
400
00:29:01,106 --> 00:29:04,674
The engineers determine that if
the main gate cannot be breached,
401
00:29:04,677 --> 00:29:08,545
they might use the passage to bring down
the walls to capture Fort Montbarey.
402
00:29:09,614 --> 00:29:11,681
So when the Americans
find the passageway it now
403
00:29:11,783 --> 00:29:14,351
creates a new option for
Dallas beyond just standing
404
00:29:14,420 --> 00:29:16,987
there and battering the gate.
405
00:29:18,324 --> 00:29:22,226
An M-10 tank
destroyer is positioned.
406
00:29:27,500 --> 00:29:29,666
The impact blows a hole at
the top of the passageway's
407
00:29:29,668 --> 00:29:31,367
masonry wall.
408
00:29:31,370 --> 00:29:34,304
Just big enough for a
man to crawl through.
409
00:29:36,375 --> 00:29:40,777
Before anyone could be sent in
three wounded German soldiers
410
00:29:40,879 --> 00:29:43,413
emerge carrying a white flag.
411
00:29:44,183 --> 00:29:46,850
Through a translator they
explain the constant shelling
412
00:29:46,952 --> 00:29:49,720
and flames were taking a
toll on the defenders inside.
413
00:29:51,457 --> 00:29:54,591
That the constant
bombing has driven them crazy.
414
00:29:55,327 --> 00:29:57,928
So they are psychologically,
totally down.
415
00:29:59,131 --> 00:30:02,399
The artillery fire,
the air bombardment have
416
00:30:02,468 --> 00:30:05,335
heavily impacted
on their psyche.
417
00:30:08,207 --> 00:30:09,873
Armed with this information,
418
00:30:09,975 --> 00:30:12,576
Major Dallas decides to
offer Oberleutnant Floter a
419
00:30:12,678 --> 00:30:15,012
chance to surrender.
420
00:30:16,482 --> 00:30:18,882
He uses an English-speaking
German prisoner-of-war to
421
00:30:18,984 --> 00:30:21,218
deliver his message.
422
00:30:26,525 --> 00:30:28,892
Dallas demands
Floter's surrender by saying,
423
00:30:28,994 --> 00:30:30,238
"If you don't surrender
you're going to get
424
00:30:30,262 --> 00:30:32,795
a lot worse than this."
425
00:30:33,065 --> 00:30:34,164
Minutes later,
426
00:30:34,299 --> 00:30:37,167
Dallas receives Floter's reply.
427
00:30:37,236 --> 00:30:41,338
Floter's response to Major
Dallas' message is rather cheeky.
428
00:30:42,708 --> 00:30:45,975
Floter says, "If this
is all you've got",
429
00:30:46,011 --> 00:30:48,812
we'll hold out for
a little while."
430
00:30:48,981 --> 00:30:52,382
The siege of
Fort Montbarey will continue.
431
00:30:59,358 --> 00:31:03,260
♪ ♪
432
00:31:03,828 --> 00:31:06,062
The 29th Infantry
Division has attacked the.
433
00:31:06,098 --> 00:31:09,566
German stronghold of Fort Montbarey
for five consecutive days.
434
00:31:11,970 --> 00:31:14,504
Despite walls of flames and
countless rounds of ordnance,
435
00:31:19,077 --> 00:31:21,044
the obstinate German
Lieutenant rejects the
436
00:31:21,113 --> 00:31:23,513
opportunity to surrender.
437
00:31:23,515 --> 00:31:25,915
So, it's kind of a taunt
to the Americans and Dallas is
438
00:31:25,918 --> 00:31:28,619
not the kind of guy
you mess around with.
439
00:31:30,956 --> 00:31:34,057
Major Dallas
decides on a new approach.
440
00:31:34,059 --> 00:31:38,562
He orders five tons
of TNT explosive.
441
00:31:38,831 --> 00:31:40,930
That much explosive
is not available.
442
00:31:41,032 --> 00:31:43,733
But Dallas hopes two tons
will bring down the wall,
443
00:31:43,802 --> 00:31:45,736
like a medieval castle siege.
444
00:31:45,738 --> 00:31:48,571
Dallas also has ladders at
the ready to scale the wall,
445
00:31:48,673 --> 00:31:52,943
should the TNT's effects
prove inadequate.
446
00:31:53,278 --> 00:31:57,114
But getting hundreds of pounds of
dynamite into position proves difficult.
447
00:31:59,618 --> 00:32:02,619
Once again, Dallas calls
on the 121st engineers,
448
00:32:02,655 --> 00:32:05,856
Company B, led by
Captain Sidney Smith.
449
00:32:10,062 --> 00:32:12,763
With the Crocodile Tanks and
infantry providing covering fire,
450
00:32:16,602 --> 00:32:20,203
Smith's men move into the moat
and unload the crates of dynamite.
451
00:32:21,673 --> 00:32:24,441
It would've been
enormously stressful and tense,
452
00:32:24,443 --> 00:32:26,376
because you don't
necessarily know what's going
453
00:32:26,412 --> 00:32:28,111
to happen from one
minute to the next.
454
00:32:28,113 --> 00:32:31,714
For all you know the Germans
may be massing their people.
455
00:32:32,318 --> 00:32:34,651
So, before
they begin work inside,
456
00:32:34,753 --> 00:32:38,355
they must secure their location.
457
00:32:40,693 --> 00:32:44,394
Smith's men enter
the passageway,
458
00:32:47,466 --> 00:32:53,203
fire their guns down its length
and lob in hand grenades.
459
00:32:57,443 --> 00:33:00,077
Satisfied it is clear,
460
00:33:04,116 --> 00:33:08,552
Company B works quickly to bring
in the crates of explosives.
461
00:33:17,763 --> 00:33:23,834
♪ ♪
462
00:33:30,743 --> 00:33:32,242
When the last man emerges,
463
00:33:32,343 --> 00:33:36,480
Smith sends him
back for a final sweep.
464
00:33:42,387 --> 00:33:44,788
With the all clear and the
dynamite rigged for detonation
465
00:33:47,893 --> 00:33:51,461
another German POW
approaches Dallas and
466
00:33:51,463 --> 00:33:54,664
asks him to offer Floter one
more chance to surrender.
467
00:33:55,968 --> 00:33:59,602
Dallas brushes the
POW's request aside.
468
00:34:00,638 --> 00:34:03,606
Dallas hears these sort
of vague illusions to the fact
469
00:34:03,708 --> 00:34:05,942
that perhaps, ah, the Germans
may want to surrender and he
470
00:34:05,944 --> 00:34:09,546
is in no mood to hear that and so
the explosion is going to go forward.
471
00:34:10,282 --> 00:34:11,948
I won't tell you what
he actually said,
472
00:34:12,083 --> 00:34:14,484
but it was colorful.
473
00:34:17,655 --> 00:34:20,423
Dallas orders
his men to blow the TNT.
474
00:34:20,492 --> 00:34:22,158
But before the detonation,
475
00:34:22,161 --> 00:34:25,228
Dallas reconsiders his position.
476
00:34:25,264 --> 00:34:28,331
As the men worked near the
walls they realize the body of.
477
00:34:28,367 --> 00:34:31,334
Second Lieutenant
Durwood Settles lies nearby.
478
00:34:31,970 --> 00:34:33,770
He had been killed
in earlier fighting,
479
00:34:33,772 --> 00:34:36,373
near the wall they
hoped to bring down.
480
00:34:36,375 --> 00:34:38,542
Dallas is reluctant
to blow the charges before
481
00:34:38,544 --> 00:34:40,744
the body can be recovered.
482
00:34:40,846 --> 00:34:43,713
The demolition would
likely crush his remains.
483
00:34:43,715 --> 00:34:46,483
An idea which disturbs everyone.
484
00:34:46,485 --> 00:34:48,785
A Lieutenant from the
graves registration unit,
485
00:34:48,887 --> 00:34:51,721
volunteers to attempt
recovery of Settles' body.
486
00:34:52,324 --> 00:34:54,524
Dallas agrees to the delay.
487
00:34:54,560 --> 00:34:56,459
It's going to be better
for your fighting morale
488
00:34:56,495 --> 00:34:57,894
because of course,
489
00:34:57,996 --> 00:34:59,862
inevitable, you're going to
think what if it were me?
490
00:34:59,865 --> 00:35:01,598
And no one wants to
think about, you know,
491
00:35:01,700 --> 00:35:04,401
their remains getting
exploded into atoms like that.
492
00:35:07,840 --> 00:35:10,340
Lieutenant Kelton braves
enemy fire to cross the moat.
493
00:35:27,493 --> 00:35:32,762
He retrieves the body,
494
00:35:38,537 --> 00:35:41,972
and carries it out himself.
495
00:35:51,549 --> 00:35:55,652
At 5 PM on September 16th,
Dallas finally gives the order
496
00:35:55,721 --> 00:35:58,822
to detonate the TNT.
497
00:35:58,890 --> 00:36:03,026
He can only hope that it is enough
to finally conquer Fort Montbarey.
498
00:36:05,097 --> 00:36:08,264
September 16th, 1944.
499
00:36:08,300 --> 00:36:09,966
More than three
months after D-Day,
500
00:36:10,035 --> 00:36:13,570
American forces try to bring
down the walls of Fort Montbarey,
501
00:36:14,940 --> 00:36:17,540
a Nazi holdout guarding
the deep-water Port of Brest.
502
00:36:19,077 --> 00:36:22,579
Major Tom Dallas hopes two tons
of TNT will bring down the walls.
503
00:36:30,722 --> 00:36:33,390
The explosion succeeds and
causes the collapse of the
504
00:36:33,458 --> 00:36:35,792
central section of
the Fort's north wall.
505
00:36:38,430 --> 00:36:41,364
Once more, the 121st Combat
Engineers enter the fray.
506
00:36:46,738 --> 00:36:49,005
With British and American
tanks providing covering fire,
507
00:36:56,715 --> 00:36:59,249
Captain Sidney Smith's
B-Company attacks the
508
00:36:59,251 --> 00:37:01,184
breach in the Fort's wall.
509
00:37:01,286 --> 00:37:03,320
Let's move out!
510
00:37:03,422 --> 00:37:05,054
And climbs over the rubble.
511
00:37:05,123 --> 00:37:07,857
It's a storm of artillery
and machine gun fire.
512
00:37:26,011 --> 00:37:31,314
♪ ♪
513
00:37:54,272 --> 00:37:57,407
The onslaught is so intense
that Smith's men do not
514
00:37:57,409 --> 00:37:59,642
realize the Germans are
finally surrendering.
515
00:38:26,638 --> 00:38:28,438
Hey!
516
00:38:29,541 --> 00:38:32,008
When they catch on,
they pound on the tanks' hulls
517
00:38:32,077 --> 00:38:34,511
to stop the barrage.
518
00:38:34,913 --> 00:38:37,113
It's a chaotic moment
the 29th Division soldiers
519
00:38:37,115 --> 00:38:38,714
eventually have
to take their, uh,
520
00:38:38,717 --> 00:38:40,984
rifle butts and pound on the,
on the tanks to get the
521
00:38:41,086 --> 00:38:43,520
attention of the tank crew men
so that they could tell them
522
00:38:43,522 --> 00:38:45,722
to stop firing.
523
00:38:45,823 --> 00:38:48,024
And it's not just a matter
of humanity to the Germans,
524
00:38:48,093 --> 00:38:50,326
but also the fact that you got
American soldiers who are now
525
00:38:50,328 --> 00:38:52,462
within that fort and
who might be in danger
526
00:38:52,597 --> 00:38:55,231
from the tank fire.
527
00:39:01,840 --> 00:39:05,341
Dazed German
soldiers pour out of the fort.
528
00:39:15,053 --> 00:39:21,691
♪ ♪
529
00:39:22,794 --> 00:39:25,695
As the 29th Division starts
rounding up German prisoners
530
00:39:25,764 --> 00:39:29,131
above ground, Smith's men
realize that some may be
531
00:39:29,133 --> 00:39:32,268
holding out in tunnels
beneath the fort.
532
00:39:41,279 --> 00:39:43,713
♪ ♪
533
00:39:43,815 --> 00:39:46,315
As they creep down the
passageway they hear voices
534
00:39:46,351 --> 00:39:47,784
speaking German.
535
00:39:57,162 --> 00:39:59,596
The engineers fire their
tommy guns down the tunnel to
536
00:39:59,598 --> 00:40:01,798
announce their presence.
537
00:40:04,502 --> 00:40:07,570
Two men surrender.
538
00:40:12,810 --> 00:40:15,678
The engineers have captured
the garrison commander:
539
00:40:15,680 --> 00:40:18,815
Oberleutnant Floter.
540
00:40:28,126 --> 00:40:33,963
♪ ♪
541
00:40:35,567 --> 00:40:39,769
Floter is delivered to major
Tom Dallas and demands to be
542
00:40:39,771 --> 00:40:42,071
treated as an officer.
543
00:40:42,474 --> 00:40:44,907
But after five days
of intense fighting,
544
00:40:44,943 --> 00:40:48,811
Dallas is not in
a receptive mood.
545
00:40:49,213 --> 00:40:52,181
He roars that Floter is a
prisoner of war and to get his
546
00:40:52,184 --> 00:40:55,784
hands above his head.
547
00:40:55,921 --> 00:40:58,454
Dallas insists that Floter
to return to the fort and
548
00:40:58,490 --> 00:41:01,391
identify all of the
mines set by the Germans.
549
00:41:07,399 --> 00:41:09,933
With Fort Montbarey
finally in allied hands,
550
00:41:10,402 --> 00:41:14,737
the 29th division is ready for
the final assault on the city.
551
00:41:16,708 --> 00:41:21,143
Two days later, on
September 18th, 1944,
552
00:41:22,347 --> 00:41:25,949
the 29th, along with two other
divisions of the US 8th army corps,
553
00:41:25,951 --> 00:41:28,751
take Brest and its port.
554
00:41:32,023 --> 00:41:35,024
Major General Ramcke is
captured a day later,
555
00:41:35,093 --> 00:41:37,827
having fled across
the harbor by boat.
556
00:41:39,898 --> 00:41:42,632
Captain Sidney Smith's daring
leadership at Fort Montbarey
557
00:41:42,634 --> 00:41:44,967
earns him a silver star.
558
00:41:46,204 --> 00:41:49,238
A silver star would also be
awarded to Private John Nelson,
559
00:41:49,607 --> 00:41:51,908
who single handedly wired
up one of the naval shells
560
00:41:52,043 --> 00:41:54,243
in broad daylight.
561
00:41:55,146 --> 00:41:57,646
British Lieutenant Tony Ward's
exceptional courage in the
562
00:41:57,648 --> 00:42:00,850
lead Crocodile Tank merited
a silver star as well.
563
00:42:02,086 --> 00:42:05,088
A significant tribute to a
member of a foreign army.
564
00:42:07,125 --> 00:42:10,159
During the siege of Brest the
29th division suffers over
565
00:42:10,262 --> 00:42:14,464
3,300 casualties, including
nearly 700 men killed.
566
00:42:17,535 --> 00:42:19,802
The American eighth
army corps captures nearly
567
00:42:19,871 --> 00:42:23,205
40,000 German POW's at Brest.
568
00:42:23,307 --> 00:42:26,876
Twice the number of defenders
estimated by allied command.
569
00:42:27,579 --> 00:42:30,279
But throughout the 27-day siege,
570
00:42:30,348 --> 00:42:33,916
Ramcke's troops sabotage the
port so thoroughly that no
571
00:42:33,918 --> 00:42:37,453
allied ships would dock there
for the remainder of the war.
572
00:42:38,657 --> 00:42:41,223
By late September 1944,
573
00:42:41,293 --> 00:42:44,694
the allies' push the western
front towards Germany,
574
00:42:44,696 --> 00:42:47,397
to capture Berlin
as soon as possible.
575
00:42:48,633 --> 00:42:51,867
But in the coming weeks
Nazi resistance would stiffen
576
00:42:51,903 --> 00:42:55,171
and the war in Europe will
continue for another eight months.
577
00:42:55,774 --> 00:42:57,440
Captioned by Cotter
Captioning Services.
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