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within six years of its inception the
Gestapo had grown from a regional secret
police force into a crucial element in
the rise and expansion of the Third
Reich
under the guidance of its shadowy
director I'm dick moolah it had evolved
into an instrument of terror whose
success in crushing resistance to Hitler
was unequaled by 1939 few people in Nazi
Germany dared risk opposing the Fuhrer
or the Reich this was Hitler's primary
objective as it had been so dazzlingly
well achieved he was ready to move ahead
unhindered by opposition to the next
step of his master plan the Gestapo was
graduating to a new role on a new
international stage
I am the man who started the war an
incredible claim be cynical if you like
it's true I was the triggerman who lit
the fuse to Europe in 1939 there was a
specific incident which began the chain
reaction of bloodshed and violence and
of course there had to be one man to
engineer the incident I was that man
the night of the 31st of August 1939
eastern Germany a handful of trucks set
out on a secret mission
this was Operation Tannenberg executed
on direct orders from the security chief
Reinhard Heydrich and his deputy head of
the Gestapo Heinrich Mueller attention
had been mounting along the border
between Germany and Poland the German
press had reported multiple allegations
of polish provocation all of them
spurious Alfred Knox was a security
officer and a Gestapo command and later
was happy to describe the part he played
that night I was directed to go to
climates with five or six SD men and
wait there until I received a code word
from Heydrich
Knox was waiting for the codeword
grandma's dead when it came nigh ox and
his team swung into action Heydrich said
in order to carry out this attack report
it to Muller for canned goods
canned goods was code for a fresh corpse
which was duly collected then Knox and
his men stormed the local radio station
on the German side of the border
pretending to be Polish soldiers they
fired a few shots and a German speaking
in Polish made a broadcast urging the
local population to rise up against the
Nazis
the fake poles then disappeared leaving
the corpse behind except he wasn't quite
dead
I heard him laid down at the entrance to
the station he was alive but completely
unconscious I tried to open his eyes I
couldn't recognize by his eyes that he
was alive only by his breathing I didn't
see the shot wounds but there was a lot
of blood smeared across his face he was
in civilian clothes
the man was Francey check on iakh a
German citizen who had been arrested for
sympathizing with the poles he died
where Nayak's laid him and would be used
as proof of Polish aggression
Volta schellenberg a senior spymaster
and subsequent head of the German secret
service knew all about the plot it was
one of Hitler's secret orders by the 1st
of September 1939 if possible and
absolutely irreproachable calls for war
had to be created one that was found in
history as justification and would brand
Poland in the eyes of the world as the
aggressor against Germany elsewhere
along the border Muller made
arrangements for the delivery of more
canned goods in my presence Muller
discussed another border incident in
which it should be made to appear that
Polish soldiers were attacking German
troops
Mulla stated that he had twelve or
thirteen condemned criminals who were to
be dressed in Polish uniforms and left
dead on the ground at the scene of the
incident to show that they'd been killed
while attacking for this purpose they
were given fatal injections by a doctor
employed by Hydra they were then also to
be given gunshot wounds after the
assaults members of the press and other
persons who were to be taken to the
scene of the incident a police report
was subsequently to be prepared the
Gestapo stratagem worked faultlessly
within hours hitler denounced the total
of 21 supposin order incursions by
Polish troops and well I reckon idea
I didn't plan Otoniel oh nice a nice
billion put that on your custom the
newsreels triumphantly amplified
Hitler's battle craft
[Music]
- after Eva shuttle driver one example
tonight from London
that's if they drink it was indeed the
beginning of war and not only on the
eastern front only I was previously
Great Britain that reaffirmed its
solidarity with Poland and would
inevitably be drawn into the conflict
this is exactly what Hitler intended
he was militarily well-prepared and the
Gestapo had been working toward this
moment for many months but Hitler was
not just taking his army to war he was
taking his police force designated
trains carried mullahs men to the
eastern frontier a total of 131 thousand
offices in all they were organized and
led by the Gestapo for this was the
start of their new role quelling
Opposition in occupied territories in
Hitler's grand plan tanks and soldiers
were only the beginning their work was
to begin at once
the police waited with the army at the
border
among them was Heinrich Bob
everyday around 4 p.m. we left our
Gestapo unit so as to be at the border
on time for the war to begin the war
machines were already rolling of the
Polish army there was nothing to be seen
as the German armed forces swarmed
across the border squads of police and
SS security officers were ordered by the
Gestapo to complete the first task which
was to liquidate the entire local
leadership structure from there they
moved on to the streets and local police
units were drawn in to help them normal
ID checks became an instrument of
political oppression anyone who didn't
fit the Gustavo's approved profile
acceptable citizen was arrested on the
spot political protesters so-called
parasites intelligentsia and above all
the Jews were rounded up on mass in the
German press the role of the police was
played down but abroad the truth was
starkly reported the key difference
between the behavioristic star power
abroad and the kiss behavior to stop her
in Germany was that it's more worthless
because it's targeted on the foreign
resistance and on the foreign
ideological enemies above all the Jews
but also poles and Slavs the Gestapo
trademark was unmistakable the strategy
was to encourage the poles to indulge a
long-held inclination to anti-semitism
denouncing and attacking their own
countrymen and in effect doing the
Gestapo offices work for them
[Music]
those arrested were immediately deported
to newly assembled concentration camps
in the east modeled on Himmler's
original camp on the outskirts of Munich
Dachau the combined power of the fair
mocked and the Gestapo was overwhelming
within weeks
Warsaw fell to the Nazis I was shocked
at what had become of a beautiful city I
had known ruined and burnt out houses
starving and grieving people a pall of
dust hung over the city and everywhere
there was the Swedish smell of burnt
flesh everything was quiet Warsaw was a
dead City
the Gestapo had proved it's worth from
the moment Warsaw capitulated it would
be the key to German control over all
their newly occupied territories and
form the bedrock of all further Nazi
expansion the Gestapo for all its
success was still quite small and its
intelligence though extensive largely
second hand when the Gestapo failed it
failed spectacularly as a lone bombers
attack on Hitler was soon to prove its
unity often given in history over boy
Taylor the Fuhrer at the pazham nom
static quotes aside for a catastrophic
philosophy where they couldn't cable
give you please fill out them so head
remark plans I until ironic the
explosion was the heroic act of a lone
anti-fascist assassin the Gestapo had
not known about it or expected it nor
and they detected the planted bomb it
was a spectacular failure even for the
Gestapo Apple of the Fury's eye recovery
from such a disaster would not be easy
with a stopover at a loss but without
knowing it they had struck lucky but one
of their routine border controls earlier
in the day they had picked up a man
attempting to cross into Switzerland to
their surprise and relief they have the
assassin Georg Elser
already in custody Heinrich Mahler
conducted Elsa's interrogation himself
he was determined to redeem the
reputation of the Gestapo and take
sadistic and lingering revenge on Elsa
Milas lips were compressed and there was
a malevolent expression in his small
eyes they said very gently with great
emphasis I've never had a man in front
of me yet whom I did not break in the
end if Elsa had been given some of the
medicine he had had from me earlier on
he would never have tried this business
that was moolah the little Munich police
detective who now had practically
unlimited power moolah subjected Elsa to
what was called an intensified
interrogation
the Gestapo euphemism for torture in
addition his entire family was arrested
arrest of kin it was called it was the
latest Gestapo accomplishment no one
knew where these unfortunates were they
were not permitted to send to their
relations any indication that they were
still alive they themselves have no idea
where they were being kept they
deliberately spread the word that all
relations of traitors were being
executed they knew very well that
panicky terror this would create amongst
all those who'd ever had oppositional
ideas nevertheless in the end the
Gestapo conceded that Elsa had been
acting alone he was not executed just in
case he might still prove useful instead
he was imprisoned in saxon housing
concentration camp as hitler's special
prisoner and later transferred to Dachau
the swift resolution of the Beer Hall
bomb episode went someway to rescuing
the Gestapo reputation but ultimately
it's saving was that mullah Heydrich and
Himmler had made themselves
indispensable together they had an iron
grip over the entire German security
network and without their skills
Hitler's large-scale objectives would
have been placed in jeopardy
for as the Reich expanded across Europe
the Gestapo went with it playing a
pivotal role not only in a suppression
of political opposition but in
implementing Hitler's cherished ambition
the elimination of the Jews
[Music]
the plan was proceeding smoothly
throughout Germany ss-untersturmführer
curtly Jie who had proved a great
success in dealing with Jewish affairs
in the Berlin Gestapo was assigned to
continue the task in Cologne there he
soon filled his cells with dissident
suspects and began work on a scheme to
deport all the Jews from the city some
12,000 people but before he could finish
this job he was assigned a new posting
having demonstrated his efficiency he
was placed on the shortness for one of
the posts of combat administrator these
were the Gestapo Chiefs in the occupied
countries their mission was to introduce
tried and tested Gestapo methods to the
suppression of resistance abroad lishka
was given Paris he installed himself at
once in splendid offices in the Rue de
sousa a name that would become infamous
in French history exactly as he had in
Cologne he made the Gestapo in France
into an organization of fear and dread
there were fewer willing informers in
Paris than at home so lishka faced more
of a challenge there was a growing
well-organized resistance movement in
France his attacks were carefully
targeted and its successes together with
widespread anti-nazi propaganda kept
french pride alive and so kept the
gestapo very busy despite lishka x'
attempts to maintain his officers morale
paris was not an easy posting some of
Lycia cos problems arose from fellow
Germans who opposed their government and
had gone abroad to try and defeat it
among the anti-fascism France was Paton
jingled soir vicious tisha al see also
simple it was something important and
symbolic through our activity the French
knew that not every German was a Nazi
not every German was a fascist and there
were other Germans to San Francisco and
the Doge Gingold altered his appearance
and assumed a new identity
under the name Pierre gamba he and his
wife joined the struggle against the
Nazis in the area around evil his job
was to distribute pamphlets aimed at the
German army a high-risk activity that
didn't last long a dish Farid would I
was arrested by a Frenchman and then
immediately handed over to the Gestapo
skinny-fat Gingold knew the Gestapo
would torture him to make him reveal
everything about his organization but he
was prepared I was brought here with
four Gestapo men I wanted them to put me
in front of this door that was a trap
that I had somehow prepared before to
run into the house and to escape through
the other side you see we lived opposite
and I always had to go to the Baker's
they're going through this house it has
a passageway through and their opposite
was the Baker's that's how I knew this
house that made my escape possible
honey I knew I was running for my life I
went out through this door and down the
street to the right that's how it was
for us King gold escaped and returned to
the resistance he altered his appearance
again this time adding a pair of
spectacles in the mustache
the Gestapo never caught him others such
as Jakob Leonhardt a Swiss double agent
were not so lucky
[Music]
I was working in a panic by stabbing
pain as I tried to sit up and open my
eyes someone hit me hard over the head
there was a blocky SS man standing by my
bed behind him was another one with a
machine gun
get up you Pig he shouted hitting me in
the stomach with his caution winning me
they called me from my bed and ordered
me to get dressed beating me all the
while took my passport and belongings
and searched me for weapons from moment
I thought the one with a machine gun was
going to shoot me on the spot but the
other stopped him no don't we have to
take this one in I was bleeding from my
mouth my nose and my face was streaming
with blood and my head was already
swelling up I could hardly move they
dragged me to their car and drove me a
top speed through the city stopping at a
house with a sign over the door secret
state police Gestapo
Leonardo is taken into protective
custody
the Gestapo euphemism for political
arrest he protested his innocence to the
interrogating officer Helen Archie said
you know we have methods which would
certainly make you give us a confession
but I insisted I have nothing to confess
they blindfolded me and straightaway
they started to chop the back of my head
so that my face slammed into the wall my
glass is shattered and I felt a stabbing
pain in my eyes I staggered back but
they wouldn't give up until I collapsed
unable to move her brows torn cheeks
split open and a broken nose Helen
mozgov it was a Jewish resistance
fighter working undercover in the
brussels bestop office the word cellar
had frightful connotations at the
Gestapo it was a a torture chamber
worthy of the Inquisition
I heard loud scream so heart-rending
that I lost my head and impulsively ran
down towards their source the room to
the door was open and inside were two
torturers stripped to the waist whipping
a man who
chain to what looked like a butcher's
block his swollen body was beaten to a
pulp a mass of deep gash like welts and
bleeding sores when the torturers saw me
they stopped in astonishment and
demanded to know what the hell I was
doing there I snapped that the man's
Christ could be heard from upstairs and
what was the point of beating him to
death if he wouldn't talk in Paris
Kurt lishka had been given a new
assignment he was ordered to begin the
campaign to deport all the Jews from
France this was a job he felt he could
do really well when Paris was ultimately
liberated in 1944 the Gestapo had no
time to destroy their records before
hastily quitting the city the mountains
of abandoned documents are a testament
delicious industriousness he's very
pompous all so Lucilius oh I'll get his
file it's a very heavy file and show you
that he was in charge of the Gestapo in
France from 41 to 43 it's a proof that
the Jews who are under German authority
was sent to be exterminated without
delay Kuleshov don't prove our Hjalmar
though there were extra - your physique
sized
don't hear eliska's initials and his
signature he's read this document and
that's it Valeska
and the Jewish Question honker voila
suki concerned Escada or Dalek is Sophie
as a first step all the stateless Jews
would fled to France would be arrested
they weren't enough Gestapo officers to
accomplish this their neat solution was
to give the task to the French
collaborationist police working for
Vichy law in the documents that we have
published and all these books about the
final solution of the Jewish Question in
France we know today that 90% of the
Jews in France were arrested by the
French police under orders from the
German occupiers of course and here the
Gestapo naturally had a very very
important role to play in total 80,000
people were held at Drancy transit camp
and the Gestapo orders before being
deported from France to Auschwitz
but there was always more work for the
Gestapo to do they would soon be
organizing deportations from all the
nations of nazi-occupied Europe
it was 1941 and the war was going well
for Hitler the majority of the German
people intoxicated by the glory of his
victories continued to support the Nazi
regime with enthusiasm half of Europe
was under German control and many people
dreamed that peace would soon come with
all the European nations united under
the swastika
but Hitler had a different dream far
from seeking peace he planned to extend
the war and launch an attack on his most
hated enemy the Soviet Union and he was
eager to complete a policy already began
the ex termination of all the Jews
across Nazi occupied Europe the Gestapo
had been dealing with the Jewish problem
for some time but in a piecemeal fashion
they had already hit on one idea to
simplify matters to give undesirables
identifying labels for instance yellow
stars for Jews the beginning of 1942 saw
Heinrich Muller chief of the Gestapo
enroute to an important conference
outside Berlin a Reinhard Heydrich
Hitler's right-hand man had received
instruction to start all necessary
organizational practical and material
preparations for a complete solution for
the Jewish Question across the German
area of influence in Europe complete
solution actually meant genocide and the
Gestapo and the police forces they
controlled would put it into practice
Adolf Eichmann was the Jewish specialist
at the Reich Security office
iseman was an Austrian Nazi who
rose through the ranks of the SD in
Berlin to become one of the leading
figures in the Gestapo by the war he's
often being painted as a typical
faceless bureaucrat who has no
commitment to anything beyond the
discharge of his own functions but I
think it's important to recognize that -
is anything but an automaton a Sherman
was also an ideological believer who did
things not simply because he was told to
but because he was a fervent anti-semite
- Eichmann took minutes at the
conference as he later recalled during
his trial at Nuremberg Reinhard Heydrich
managed during the fancy conference to
get everyone to use such expressions as
kill exterminate and eliminate and have
their statements recorded in the minutes
pinning them down Heydrich then decided
what was going to come into the minutes
and what wasn't and then he polished it
up a bit and that was that the Fuhrer
had ordered the extermination of the
Jews that's what Hydra told me and then
unusually he paused for a long time as
he wanted to see the effect his words
would have
at last the plans were agreed just as if
this were an ordinary administrative
task of a civilized government after the
conference was over Heydrich Miller in
my own insignificant self sat down
comfortably in front of afar not to talk
shop just to have a rest
after the long exhausting hours the
importance of the conference though was
the defect that it was to help the
methods of the implementation of the
final solution was decided upon by it
must be said a bunch of second-string
bureaucrats not not the top Nath's it's
not Himmler I Goering Goebbels cetera
Heydrich the most important person there
and Eichmann's acting as his aide to
calm his taking the minutes of the
meeting but at the importance of the
conference's it's the discussion of the
implementation rather than decision to
do it that had been taken some time
before Eichmann sent out the conference
conclusions marked express and
top-secret to all Gestapo and Police
Services in the Reich this was the
official order that triggered the final
solution
the apparatus was systematically
prepared rounding up and transporting
millions of people was a complicated
business
the Gestapo responded as it had in the
past by drawing up lists lists of names
millions of human lives that were to be
terminated
it was the gestalt post-roll to round up
the Jews in every locality and to ship
them away they would write to the Jews
of any given community at the
appropriate point
tell them to assemble at the station
typically from whence they then be
deported and it's also the Gestapo which
is at the centre of organizing the
deportations overall so it's the Gestapo
which liaises with the rice railway
system to coordinate the transports by
train to the east the Gestapo drew upon
all assistance available to them Jewish
resistance fighter Alain muskie which
had infiltrated their ranks
I can't describe the fear I felt as I
stepped inside the dreaded Gestapo
building that morning until that moment
I hadn't really appreciated my position
a Belgian Jewish girl in the role of a
German fräulein flanked by a novice Tom
von Fuhrer the colonel in charge of the
Brussels Gestapo walking down long
hallways quietly past guard after guard
being greeted by the rapid fire Heil
Hitler salutes and clicking heels one of
her lens jobs was to prepare the lists
as usual the Gestapo got underlings to
do the work for them the notice
proclaimed that a reward of 40 Belgian
francs was to be given to any citizen
whose information led to the arrest of a
Jew when the letters began to pour in
they were referred to her office by the
sergeant eventually we had to place some
of the mail and they over strobe on
Fuhrer's desk where they accumulated
until a higher decision was made thanks
to all these delays and to the fact that
few two stayed long in one place a
number of those reported were able to
change their hideouts before the Gestapo
reached them but too many failed to get
away on one of the lists was the my
family from votes Berg including Ludvig
the father nearly the mother and their
12 year old son Herbert
- darkest er some brief could come as
well so a letter came telling us to be
at such-and-such a time at the concert
hall we're allowed to bring one suitcase
and a little food or some such
my parents have obeyed they didn't say
we're not doing that you didn't do that
you did what you were told
so all the Jews in verts Berg went to
the hall early in the morning without
asking why or for what that was like a
star poo everywhere across the Reich the
Gestapo supervised the removal of Jews
neighbors and friends look Tom but saw
nothing
Albertine schism well I'd say that
people simply looked away they wanted to
be able to say later but they didn't see
anything but they did see it they just
didn't want to see it in many cases
these neighbors would have turned the
Jews in themselves though at least in
Brussels there would be some retribution
and after a while the informers began
calling to collect their forty francs
we decided that each Informer would need
an appointment to collect his money this
enabled us to write down the names and
addresses of the informers which we
wrote on a list to be related to the
resistance to be filed for future
reference and retribution sometimes even
after the war as instructed the 850 Jews
of Watts burg gathered at the concert
hall on the 25th of April 1942 they
waited for further instructions amid the
familiar signs of normal life there were
posters up for the following night's
concert a sold-out show featuring Ville
Helms three aunts a singer of
sentimental songs for those who
assembled here this was the last they
would see of anything either comforting
or no
few would ever see their homes or their
homeland ever again
[Music]
19:42 and the Gestapo throughout the
Reich and its occupied territories were
frantically busy organizing deportations
in votes burg 852 Jews have been
summoned to assemble outside the towns
concert hall the supervising Gestapo
officers made an album for their own
entertainment
they made captions mocking their victims
the longer the day the finer the guests
the best-looking among the chosen people
sarah has to do some work for once in
the waiting crowd stood the my family
over there over night or two nights one
morning it was just get out and we were
marched off through the town to the
railway station
my parents continuously instilled in me
that everything is okay don't worry
child you okay we are here and try to to
which stated that I was not afraid
because they took care of me and they
were there and then everything able to
be fine and I believe that and I didn't
think of anything bad planning was as
ever
Farah a meticulous the concert hall was
divided into different sections for men
and women families were split up never
to be reunited Gestapo officers
supervised the whole undertaking some of
them in plain clothes
Oswald Gundlach the senior criminal
assistance the votes burger staffer also
took part in the deportation in 1922 he
had joined the Bavarian Provincial
Police Force and then in 1933 the
Gestapo later he was to claim that he
was transferred against his will and
that all the tasks he fulfilled were
perfectly normal and acceptable policing
duties
gunda Lac was ordered to accompany the
852 Jews to the railway freight station
a total of six deportation waves were
sent out from the station 2063 Jews in
all the operation ran like clockwork
most of the passengers believed they
were going to be resettled
the cross Eden vampire
my grandparents were on the second
transport from Nuremberg to his Bitzer
in Poland in March 42 I know that the
father of my mother accompanied her
right up to the collection point at
langmaster station where they were then
deported and like Roslin along was a
bahnhof was it an absence partly
advancing I said Nevada my own severe I
must say well we thought they would be
put together in a ghetto somewhere and
maybe there would be the possibility of
coming together again later so some in
sacramental acts especially evacuation
transport train number da for nine
lumbered through Germany on its way to
the Lublin district of Poland it took a
painfully slow four days to get there
picking up more and more deportees
enroute guna lacks report recorded the
special trains journey in typical
bureaucratic style the transport was
delivered complete there were no
incidents no police action was required
it stated his report was handed to the
local Gestapo officer
the officer then sent a telegram
director Adolf Eichmann confirming the
arrival of gun deluxe transport train in
good order gun deluxe task ended at ease
bitsa he was free to return but not so
his consignment
his beat sir is a tiny village south of
Lublin in eastern Poland near the
Ukrainian border it was at the heart of
operation Reinhard a special operation
direct from the desk of crime McKinley
the aim was for two million Jews to be
exterminated in this area of Poland his
bid sir was set up to be a transit
ghetto because it was situated
conveniently at the junction of the rail
network that linked the death camps at
Belzec and Sobibor to the south and
minor neck and Treblinka to the north
Himmler himself paid a visit to the
village the place played an important
role in his vast project at his side
stood the local east beat sir Gestapo
chief Kurt Angle's angles began his
career as a policeman in Cologne in 1940
he arrived in his beat sir as the local
Gestapo chief Angles was a brutal sadist
for recreation he used to ride around
the village on his motorbike looking for
Jews to shoot he fabrica albeit it in a
vexed at I worked in a garage and then
angle to your common Pizza when a it's
becoming hot when angles came to his
beat sir
we had a motorbike a BMW he came into
the garage where I worked with a friend
wolf wolf so I had to clean his
motorbike all the time
puts a recommend for the motorcycle but
he found people Jews everyday and took
them up to the cemetery and shot Hassan
and the feet off they said about angles
that he couldn't have breakfast before
he had shot a Jew early each morning
he'd run out of his house and run around
till he saw a face he didn't like they
said he always laughed when he shot on
the evening of the 28th of April when
good relax train from boots Berg arrived
it was Angles who received the
consignment of deputies however its lead
sir was already full and a backlog
further up the line prevented him from
sending the train load of human cargo on
to the death camps Angles thought of a
simple solution to his problem he
organized and took part in the mass
shooting of several thousand Jews who
were on the train the my family survived
this savage on salt only to perish later
in labor camps Herbert was the only one
who lived to see the end of the wall
back in votes Berg the Gestapo kept
meticulous accounts every expense was
rigorously logged down to the last
fennec this particular transport
including transportation costs guards
travel overnight expenses and
electricity was invoiced at fifty two
thousand nine hundred and thirty three
rush mark and for thinik that's about
one hundred and thirty thousand pounds
in today's money working together the
Gestapo and the police force combed
German occupied Europe to deliver more
loads of human beings to his beat sir
over the following two years one and
three-quarter million people were
transported to the death camps via this
route they could not have been done
without the zealous work of the Gestapo
but very soon a blow would fall that
would shake all the Nazi security forces
to their foundations
may 1942 reinhard heydrich head of the
reich security office was rewarded for
his fervid loyalty to hitler by being
posted to prague as a Reich protector in
other words absolute ruler the glory
suited his vanity and he had devised a
straightforward solution to the stubborn
Czech resistance that he encountered at
his new posting he simply led the
Gestapo off the leash they made hundreds
of arrests and at Heydrich bidding
carried out summary executions in the
streets making a big show of public
slaughter but the Gestapo became
overconfident and the crackdown had the
opposite effect of what was intended
resistance hardened Hydra Prout to his
office in Prague Castle and a
convertible flying his personal pennant
one day Czech resistance fighters threw
a bomb into the open car the Reich
protector was wounded but not killed
outright a passerby called an ambulance
and Heydrich died later in hospital
the Gestapo once again and failed in the
most public and humiliating way Heydrich
SAS a summation sent shockwaves
reverberating through Germany I was
endure for Alemanni he'll get a shaft
number photo honk if you Leland amiran
Wolfe de praga book a name's Eric Lee
Reinhard Heydrich for Weber his loss was
greatly felt by the Nazi leadership
Hitler was furious that he'd put himself
in a position an unguarded position that
he could be assassinated but I would say
that amongst the Nazi leadership there
was also a terrific sigh of relief
because here was somebody that was
feared even by the Nazi leaders
themselves they all thought that this
person was so ruthless that nobody was
safe from him Heinrich Muller a Gestapo
chief had to take charge personally once
again the intelligence failure was
addressed without delay the
investigation was carried out with all
the resources of modern detective
science the official directive stated
that the assassins were members of the
Czech resistance movement many suspects
were arrested and all known hideouts
raided the reports read like the script
of an exciting film
in the absence of specific hard evidence
the Gestapo chose a saturation approach
to punishment 13,000 Czechs were
arrested in the next days and 600
executed in the village of lead Itza all
the men were shot in a 10-hour massacre
the women and children were deported to
death camps days later another village
was razed to the ground through the
ruthlessness of the Gestapo 120 members
of the Czech resistance were rounded up
in a small Church in Prague where they
were besieged I went to see mullah he
said tomorrow we'd take the church let's
hope the murderers are with the ones
inside the next day an all-out attack
was launched against the Church of the
Czech resistance fighters not one fell
into German hands alive a floodgate of
revenge had been opened while Hitler
buried Heydrich in Berlin violence and
terror spread through the East the
Gestapo and regular police forces
involved in operation Reinhard why
diverted in order to take part in the
massacres among the number was Oswald
gondola later he insisted that these
were carefully coordinated operations
against partisans
[Music]
the latest viewer abanda we are the
organized in Strafford supérieur
Murphy's house GABA
isquite only became function Brandon he
writes teen study schlub finger lock on
that moon gained an heightened applet
sight some concentration anger for
Tahira and spawn a gift outcomes given
in vague to the mutant botanist in
brighter front vertical in the door she
came Lublin in Poland in November 1943
operation Harvest Festival was launched
up until the days of the Czech massacres
the Gestapo had not been systematic
executioner's they had simply delivered
their victims into the hands of others
and washed their hands of the matter but
in operation harvest festival they were
confirmed in their new role as murderers
the Gestapo killed 43 thousand Jews in
Lublin Gestapo units had turned into
death squads
individual officers describe their new
tasks in their letters and diaries if
the victims didn't want to do what they
were supposed to they'd be beaten many
of them came quietly to the execution
spots they had no choice
it was always so strange as the victims
fell into the ditch they didn't fall
over in the same way but sometimes
rocked sometimes fell in a regular order
into the ditch I'm not fond of shooting
defenseless people even if they're only
Jews
I prefer open combat well goodnight my
sweet
the war had wrought a change in the
tightly run clinically organized Gestapo
the unblinking extinction of human life
had become routine a door had been
opened gestapo brutality was primed a
spiral out of control as it's focused
attention turned to scrutinized Germany
itself
[Music]
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