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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,760 --> 00:00:09,160 As we sat down, Paterson immediately said, 2 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:11,040 "You have got cancer." 3 00:00:11,080 --> 00:00:13,640 He was a charming doctor that told them 4 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:15,800 he was going to save their lives. 5 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:19,520 They had no reason to question the treatment 6 00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:22,280 he was providing to them. 7 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:25,040 To me, he had this kind of twisted thing about his scalpel 8 00:00:25,080 --> 00:00:26,720 and cutting into people. 9 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:31,040 Is he saying that the operation was actually done for no reason? 10 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:33,240 Why did I let them do that to me? 11 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:35,560 To allow them to cut you open? 12 00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:38,040 The more he does, the more money he makes. 13 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:42,160 He's one of the worst criminals that we've seen in the NHS 14 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:43,840 and the private sector. 15 00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:55,760 NARRATOR: Solihull, in the south-east of Birmingham. 16 00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:00,280 While getting ready for a night out with friends, 17 00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:04,080 45-year-old Debbie makes a discovery that will change her life. 18 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:09,320 I had to get ready really quickly. I didn't have a lot of time 19 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:11,840 to get to my friend's house. 20 00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:15,320 Got in the bath and that's when I found the lump. 21 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:19,040 It was quite small. It was like a hard pea shape. 22 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:22,320 I was worried that I'd got something, you know. 23 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:23,840 I've got three kids. 24 00:01:23,880 --> 00:01:25,560 They were teenagers at the time, 25 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:27,960 so the thought of me having any kind of cancer 26 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,080 was just unbearable, really. 27 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,520 Debbie's private health insurer refers her to one 28 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:39,080 of their top consultants, Mr Ian Paterson. 29 00:01:40,760 --> 00:01:42,920 Walking through into reception, it was, 30 00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:44,720 "You're really lucky to have Paterson, you know, 31 00:01:44,760 --> 00:01:46,520 "he's the best consultant." 32 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:48,960 He had an air of authority about him. 33 00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:53,360 Ian Paterson was a very well-known surgeon. 34 00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:56,800 He was the man to go to if you had breast cancer 35 00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:58,720 and needed to be seen. 36 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:01,800 He worked predominantly for the NHS, 37 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:05,520 but he also worked for several different private hospitals. 38 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:08,040 He was trained as a vascular surgeon, 39 00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:12,080 but he was considered very charming and very popular with his patients, 40 00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:14,280 and they felt at ease with him. 41 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:18,680 Paterson performs a fine-needle aspiration to investigate the lump 42 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:20,200 on Debbie's breast. 43 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:22,920 It was a large needle. Didn't give me any anaesthetic 44 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:24,520 around the breast. 45 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:26,520 He kind of felt where the lump was. 46 00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:29,680 And he said to me, "This is really going to hurt." 47 00:02:29,720 --> 00:02:33,520 And he literally jabs it in a number of times, 48 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:36,400 and it was like having a red-hot poker in your breast. 49 00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:37,960 It was so painful. 50 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:40,920 And then he said, "We'll get the results back Monday." 51 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:45,560 Monday came. 52 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:52,720 And as we sat down, Paterson immediately said, 53 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:54,400 "You have got cancer." 54 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:58,360 There's a degree of shock when they tell you these things. 55 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:00,040 I was upset, obviously. 56 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:06,040 I actually said to him, you know, "Am I going to live? 57 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:07,680 "Is it treatable?" 58 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:10,040 And he went, "Look, it's treatable. 59 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:11,760 "We've got to do a mastectomy. 60 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:14,080 "But you will have immediate reconstruction. 61 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:16,960 "You'll go in with two boobs and come out with two boobs 62 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:18,960 "and a nice flat stomach." 63 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:22,080 When he said that, it's like, "That isn't my priority." 64 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:23,920 I don't care if I have a reconstruction or not. 65 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:25,320 I just want to be safe. 66 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:31,640 Debbie is painfully aware that cancer has already taken 67 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:33,920 both of her parents. 68 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:36,200 We were so close. 69 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:39,920 That was Dad in the last year before he died. 70 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:43,400 We didn't know at the time, but it was just the year after Mum, 71 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:45,840 so he went quite quickly. 72 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:48,400 Obviously, the kids were worried because they'd lost 73 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:50,960 their grandparents to cancer. 74 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:54,240 We all kind of hugged, got upset. 75 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:56,200 But I just said to them, 76 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:58,280 "We've got the best consultant." 77 00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:00,800 Mr Paterson said mine's curable. 78 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:03,640 I'm not going to die. 79 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:05,240 There's no way I'm going to die. 80 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:09,040 As a highly respected surgeon, 81 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:12,400 Ian Paterson has hundreds of patients on his books. 82 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:17,480 Jade was just 16 when she became one of them. 83 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:22,280 I was at home having a shower. 84 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:25,680 Just remember feeling, like, a lump. 85 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:28,440 I didn't know how I'd not felt it before. 86 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:30,960 Your mind panics and goes straight to, 87 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:33,160 "Oh, my God, this is cancer." 88 00:04:34,280 --> 00:04:36,640 This is really not good. Like, I've just started college. 89 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:38,640 I'm so young. I'm only 16. 90 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:40,600 You know, this isn't how it's supposed to be. 91 00:04:40,640 --> 00:04:43,240 This isn't what's supposed to happen. 92 00:04:43,280 --> 00:04:46,720 After making an appointment, Paterson examines Jade. 93 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:50,920 I remember feeling quite anxious around the unknown 94 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:53,120 of what that examination was going to look like, 95 00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:56,600 which obviously at 16 is, like, a bit daunting. 96 00:04:56,640 --> 00:05:00,920 But I remember immediately feeling quite at ease. 97 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:03,440 He made us feel like we were in safe hands 98 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:05,600 and he was going to look after us. 99 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:07,600 DR ELISABETH CARTER: A doctor-patient relationship 100 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:10,560 is something that's very special and unique. 101 00:05:10,600 --> 00:05:13,200 The patient is in a very vulnerable position. 102 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:16,440 They're revealing parts of themselves physically or mentally 103 00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:19,560 and asking for that person to assess them. 104 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:23,720 In the wrong hands, that kind of relationship can be exploited. 105 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:28,520 Following the examination, Paterson informs Jade 106 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:31,960 that she has a condition known as fibroadenoma. 107 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:38,400 It's a benign lump which, obviously, at that point, is a massive relief. 108 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:41,600 He basically says, "It's quite big, so we need to get it out. 109 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:44,160 "It could impact breast-feeding later on in life 110 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:47,400 "just because of the size of it. We'll book you in next week. 111 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:49,360 "It'll be all sorted." 112 00:05:49,400 --> 00:05:53,800 Paterson has made his diagnosis without performing a biopsy, 113 00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:58,000 but, shockingly, still books Jade in for invasive surgery. 114 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:06,480 The anxiety sitting in the bed before kind of being taken 115 00:06:06,520 --> 00:06:08,520 down to surgery was... 116 00:06:08,560 --> 00:06:10,960 Yeah, it was quite overwhelming. 117 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:12,440 I was petrified. 118 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:16,520 My mum and dad were crying in the room, 119 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:18,760 understanding the gravity of the situation 120 00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:21,640 more than I could grasp at 16. 121 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:24,440 I was their little girl, kind of being wheeled off 122 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:27,240 and having to have this surgery, 123 00:06:27,280 --> 00:06:30,640 and they obviously put the needle in and then I was gone. 124 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:37,720 Like Jade, Debbie is also referred for surgery. 125 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:42,520 To remove her lump, Paterson decides to perform a full mastectomy. 126 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:47,640 I had to go in the night before. 127 00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:49,680 I was woken early in the morning. 128 00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:52,480 They said, "Take your gown off," 129 00:06:52,520 --> 00:06:56,640 and they marked me where they were going to cut across the stomach, 130 00:06:56,680 --> 00:06:59,640 erm, down my torso, round my breast. 131 00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:01,880 And there was a mirror in the room and I thought I looked like 132 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:02,920 a patchwork quilt. 133 00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:07,920 Being wheeled into theatre, 134 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:10,240 there was a whole thing in the back of my mind about, 135 00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:12,160 "Will I come out of theatre?" 136 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:14,640 Because although I told the kids I was going to live, 137 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:18,280 I didn't inherently believe that because I'd watched my mum die. 138 00:07:18,320 --> 00:07:21,040 The anaesthetist said, "I'm going to give you an injection now," 139 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:22,080 and then I was under. 140 00:07:25,240 --> 00:07:28,120 When you have this life-changing diagnosis, 141 00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:31,720 this cancer diagnosis, your life is literally in the hands 142 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:34,680 of that surgeon because doctors have this authority, 143 00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:37,440 they have this knowledge about the human body, 144 00:07:37,480 --> 00:07:40,800 and medical professionals such as Mr Paterson 145 00:07:40,840 --> 00:07:45,560 will automatically have a level of credibility, legitimacy and trust. 146 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:48,520 So you will follow their treatment plan and you will do whatever. 147 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:50,800 You'll throw whatever money you can at it 148 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:53,040 because everyone knows it can mean the difference between 149 00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:54,360 life and death. 150 00:07:56,360 --> 00:07:58,720 As I was coming round, I was in a world of pain. 151 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:00,640 I felt like I'd been hit by a bus. 152 00:08:00,680 --> 00:08:02,520 Literally, I was hooked up to everything. 153 00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:06,280 I had an oxygen mask on, morphine drip into my arm, 154 00:08:06,320 --> 00:08:08,000 an epidural in my spine. 155 00:08:09,560 --> 00:08:12,160 This nice Irish nurse monitored me through the night, 156 00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:13,800 and I said to her, because I couldn't move, 157 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:15,680 I said, "Can you tuck me in?" 158 00:08:15,720 --> 00:08:20,000 I wanted the blankets kind of around me. 159 00:08:20,040 --> 00:08:22,600 So that got to me because it was like my mum, you know? 160 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:26,000 Like your mum tucking you in. 161 00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:28,320 And, er... 162 00:08:28,360 --> 00:08:30,120 I was just thinking about my mum... 163 00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:33,400 ..and, er... 164 00:08:34,880 --> 00:08:37,360 ..what happened to her. 165 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:38,760 But really missing her. 166 00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:49,920 After five days in hospital, 167 00:08:49,960 --> 00:08:52,880 Debbie returns home to recover. 168 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:55,640 I wanted to get back to normal, but I couldn't. 169 00:08:55,680 --> 00:08:57,560 I was cut from hip to hip. 170 00:08:57,600 --> 00:09:00,480 The stomach muscle gets re-routed under your chest wall, 171 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:03,080 so your core is affected. 172 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:06,560 He removed all my lymph nodes, so I've got a scar 173 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:09,200 right across my arm, under my arm. 174 00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:11,520 And I did say to Paterson, 175 00:09:11,560 --> 00:09:13,280 "There is no way that after six weeks 176 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:15,120 "you recover from this operation." 177 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:19,160 And you don't. So, to me, I was sold something that wasn't true. 178 00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:21,080 I thought I had the best consultant. 179 00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:25,280 I totally trusted him, but I still felt uneasy about that. 180 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:29,720 Paterson then books Debbie in for six months of chemotherapy. 181 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:34,320 The fact that I went into chemo so quickly after major surgery, 182 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:36,080 I was still healing. 183 00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:37,800 Every time they put the chemo in, 184 00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:41,200 every scar tissue ached and tingled. 185 00:09:41,240 --> 00:09:44,640 You get to a point where your hair starts falling out. 186 00:09:44,680 --> 00:09:47,200 My friend had some clippers and I asked her to shave my head. 187 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:51,360 I looked at it that I'd have to lose a year of my life, 188 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:53,280 having treatments and getting better. 189 00:09:53,320 --> 00:09:56,240 What I didn't know was that all this was unnecessary. 190 00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:02,800 Debbie isn't the only patient who is having doubts 191 00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:05,160 about Mr Paterson's diagnosis. 192 00:10:05,200 --> 00:10:07,640 We were really thankful of Paterson. 193 00:10:07,680 --> 00:10:12,360 Thinking, "Thank God we found him and thank God he's looked after us." 194 00:10:12,400 --> 00:10:16,600 But as it all unfolds, it's actually frightening how manipulative 195 00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:19,800 and, like, how he fooled everybody. 196 00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:37,280 Following a lumpectomy at the hands of surgeon Ian Paterson, 197 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:42,360 teenager Jade discovers she might require further treatment. 198 00:10:42,400 --> 00:10:47,040 It's probably been over 18 months since the first operation, 199 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:50,960 but then found another lump, this time in my right breast. 200 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:54,520 Right, OK. Not great, but we'll go see Paterson again. 201 00:10:54,560 --> 00:10:57,080 He'll sort it for us. Like, no problem. 202 00:10:57,120 --> 00:10:58,520 It was the same routine. 203 00:10:58,560 --> 00:11:02,200 Quick check and then, "Yeah, let's get you in for surgery." 204 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:04,760 Like during their first consultation, 205 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:07,520 Paterson immediately refers Jade for surgery 206 00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:10,800 without having performed a biopsy. 207 00:11:10,840 --> 00:11:12,640 Again, we were really pleased with the service 208 00:11:12,680 --> 00:11:14,920 and how quickly we were getting seen and how quickly these things 209 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:16,200 were getting dealt with. 210 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:23,080 I'd had the surgery. Again, everything had gone well. 211 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:27,640 I was going back to college and I was feeling relieved. 212 00:11:27,680 --> 00:11:30,240 Chapter closed. Done. We can just move on again. 213 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:36,800 But over the course of that next year, I had another operation. 214 00:11:38,280 --> 00:11:42,400 And then, just over a year later, had the fourth one. 215 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:45,560 Each surgery, I guess it just became more... 216 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:47,200 ..almost transactional. 217 00:11:47,240 --> 00:11:49,560 We go and see Mr Paterson, he's going to take care of it, 218 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:52,680 and then we move on and hope that it doesn't happen again. 219 00:11:52,720 --> 00:11:55,960 I was 19, I wanted to be out with my friends, enjoying life 220 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:58,560 and doing what I wanted to do. I didn't want to be constantly 221 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:01,480 in hospital having operations. 222 00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:04,360 But I know that Mr Paterson will take care of me 223 00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:05,960 and I trust him implicitly. 224 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:11,800 Paterson was almost a celebrity doctor amongst 225 00:12:11,840 --> 00:12:15,040 the breast cancer patient community in the West Midlands. 226 00:12:15,080 --> 00:12:17,280 As well as being popular with the individual patients, 227 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:20,960 he worked quite hard to become a face for the patient groups. 228 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:24,880 He was pictured with them on social media, in local newspapers. 229 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:27,960 He was their advocate, almost their hero. 230 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:30,960 He was quite often referred to as godlike, 231 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:34,120 as someone who was a saviour of cancer patients, 232 00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:37,680 and people would be thrilled to be under his care. 233 00:12:37,720 --> 00:12:42,080 So he's starting to develop his own brand, as it were, 234 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:45,800 as this god of surgery, and he's believing his own hype. 235 00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:51,200 Among his NHS co-workers, however, 236 00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:54,440 Paterson has a very different reputation. 237 00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:58,360 What we've got is a very popular surgeon publicly, 238 00:12:58,400 --> 00:13:02,800 but, privately, his colleagues found him arrogant, quite brusque, 239 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:07,840 and he didn't really value, I think, the opinions of those around him. 240 00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:12,920 As doctors, we've created a system called 241 00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:15,120 multidisciplinary team meetings 242 00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:18,600 to bring together the respective professionals 243 00:13:18,640 --> 00:13:20,680 within each field. 244 00:13:20,720 --> 00:13:24,880 It's meant to be an open forum for such discussions 245 00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:28,880 and then select the optimal treatment of their cancer. 246 00:13:29,880 --> 00:13:32,360 Paterson is missing meetings. 247 00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:35,000 He's not taking advice from his colleagues. 248 00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:37,120 He's continuing unabated 249 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:39,360 because he believes that he's above the law. 250 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:43,360 He believes that because he is such a rock star celebrity surgeon 251 00:13:43,400 --> 00:13:45,920 that he makes the rules, he doesn't follow them. 252 00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:51,000 Worried about his conduct and the large number of patients 253 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:54,680 under his care, Paterson's colleagues voice their concerns 254 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:58,320 with the NHS hospital's management team. 255 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:01,280 DR JOHN CONIBEAR: That might be because they've noticed 256 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:03,360 something that seems unusual 257 00:14:03,400 --> 00:14:06,120 and so they want to scrutinise that more closely 258 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:09,720 to get some factual sort of understanding of what's going on. 259 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:13,480 SHAUN LINTERN: There are doctors doing audits privately, 260 00:14:13,520 --> 00:14:15,360 almost behind closed doors, 261 00:14:15,400 --> 00:14:18,360 and these concerns were expressed internally. 262 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:22,880 Despite ongoing concerns about his conduct, 263 00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:27,480 Paterson continues to examine and treat new patients. 264 00:14:27,520 --> 00:14:30,760 They include Sarah Jane, 265 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:34,360 who had been told by her previous doctor that she has a benign lump 266 00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:36,320 on her left breast. 267 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:40,440 I had fully expected that the results would be, 268 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:42,240 "Everything is OK." 269 00:14:42,280 --> 00:14:44,880 When I actually was in the consultation 270 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:48,160 with Ian Paterson, the news was very different 271 00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:50,880 from anything that I'd had before. 272 00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:55,440 After reviewing her scans, Paterson informs her that she requires 273 00:14:55,480 --> 00:14:58,560 immediate surgery at a private hospital. 274 00:14:58,600 --> 00:15:00,240 He said that the results are not good. 275 00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:02,400 There is a lump that wasn't there before. 276 00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:05,320 It's growing quite rapidly. 277 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:09,200 He said, "There won't be enough time for you to get this done 278 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:13,600 "on the NHS. The only thing you can really do is to 279 00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:16,160 "come and have the lumpectomy with me 280 00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:19,640 "to take out the lump that was growing." 281 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:22,080 I was very concerned and said, 282 00:15:22,120 --> 00:15:24,320 "Well, what about a second opinion to test 283 00:15:24,360 --> 00:15:26,920 "to see if there are any cancer cells there?" 284 00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:29,520 And he was a little bit sort of offended 285 00:15:29,560 --> 00:15:32,600 that I'd sort of suggested that. 286 00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:35,440 He said that there was no time and, 287 00:15:35,480 --> 00:15:38,480 "You really need to get it looked at straight away." 288 00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:44,640 I felt absolutely terrified and utterly railroaded. 289 00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:48,320 But I was reassured that you could do self-funding 290 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:50,080 for private health care. 291 00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:53,960 Unable to pay for the surgery herself, 292 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,160 Sarah Jane turns to her family for help. 293 00:15:57,200 --> 00:16:01,720 And they were absolutely horrified that this was so dramatic 294 00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:03,440 and so sudden. 295 00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:05,680 And, of course, when it's something that's...that's 296 00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:09,880 terrifying like that, just find the money and that's it. 297 00:16:09,920 --> 00:16:13,280 Sarah Jane's parents agree to pay for her surgery 298 00:16:13,320 --> 00:16:15,600 and she is booked into hospital. 299 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:22,040 I was absolutely dreading the whole idea of surgery. 300 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:27,160 He explained that the lumpectomy would involve an incision 301 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:30,920 and it would be a scar across the side. 302 00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:37,480 He would be able to do it quite quickly with a minimum of scarring. 303 00:16:37,520 --> 00:16:41,520 Simple surgery. Don't worry, it will all be OK. 304 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:44,680 Once you were lying down, 305 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:47,200 it was at that point that they said, 306 00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:49,000 "You have to sign the release form," 307 00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:53,360 so that, if Paterson found that it was worse 308 00:16:53,400 --> 00:16:55,280 than he had thought, 309 00:16:55,320 --> 00:17:00,600 then it was a release to say that he could do mastectomy 310 00:17:00,640 --> 00:17:02,520 or whatever was necessary. 311 00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:06,440 It was just so utterly shocking to hear this. 312 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:07,560 Oh, my God. 313 00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:15,240 And then it was the anaesthetic and the countdown and...out. 314 00:17:19,560 --> 00:17:24,000 Sarah Jane is just one of hundreds of patients to go under the knife 315 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:27,080 in Ian Paterson's operating theatre. 316 00:17:27,120 --> 00:17:29,160 SHAUN LINTERN: He was getting a reputation for 317 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:31,560 quick surgeries as well. He could get through a lot of patients 318 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:33,200 in a short amount of time. 319 00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:35,720 When you can create your own pipeline of income, 320 00:17:35,760 --> 00:17:39,600 it's really lucrative. It was great for business. 321 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:43,800 Unlike in the NHS, when a surgeon works in the private sector, 322 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:47,840 the more they operate, the more they can earn. 323 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:51,440 If you work within the private medical sector, 324 00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:55,280 you enter into a almost self-employed situation. 325 00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:57,440 If you treat a patient, 326 00:17:57,480 --> 00:18:00,680 then the clinician will receive that income. 327 00:18:00,720 --> 00:18:05,440 Quite simply, Paterson did very well out of this work. 328 00:18:05,480 --> 00:18:07,440 He had multiple properties. 329 00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:10,960 He had an Aston Martin that he was seen driving around in. 330 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:13,960 He would seem to have lived a lavish lifestyle. 331 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:18,920 So clearly there was evidence that his income was significant. 332 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:24,240 After waking up from surgery, 333 00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:27,160 Sarah Jane discovers Paterson appears to have 334 00:18:27,200 --> 00:18:31,000 changed her procedure mid-operation. 335 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,000 My sister was there 336 00:18:33,040 --> 00:18:37,440 and I made her look because I was so horrified. 337 00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:42,160 The scar was in a completely different place. 338 00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:44,560 Paterson came the next morning. 339 00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:47,280 I said, "Well, how is that? That's not what you said. 340 00:18:47,320 --> 00:18:48,840 "I don't understand." 341 00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:51,320 And he said, "Well, when you were lying down, 342 00:18:51,360 --> 00:18:53,920 "I was able to get a better angle, 343 00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:57,680 "making sure that I had a better scar in a better place 344 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:00,000 "that was less obvious." 345 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:02,800 You know, "Yes, it's a better result," kind of a thing. 346 00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:09,320 As she recovers, Paterson gives Sarah Jane some positive news. 347 00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:14,880 And it was at that point when he said, 348 00:19:14,920 --> 00:19:19,160 "You will be relieved to know that it wasn't cancer." 349 00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:22,480 It was like, "Well, what do you mean?" 350 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:27,240 Is he saying that the operation was actually done for no reason? 351 00:19:29,120 --> 00:19:32,000 Sarah Jane appears to have been subjected to 352 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:34,640 unnecessary and extensive surgery 353 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:38,520 yet feels unable to lodge a complaint. 354 00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:41,320 When a patient is under a doctor's care, 355 00:19:41,360 --> 00:19:44,640 particularly for something as emotive as cancer, 356 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:47,000 they probably can't feel as though that they can 357 00:19:47,040 --> 00:19:50,040 voice their concerns because they are in the hands of an expert 358 00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:53,200 that's been trained for years and they know the right treatment. 359 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:55,280 And also, you have everyone around saying, 360 00:19:55,320 --> 00:19:57,000 "You're so lucky you have this guy." 361 00:19:57,040 --> 00:19:59,160 He's got this established track record. 362 00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:03,480 He has this superstar status, this kind of celebrity around him. 363 00:20:03,520 --> 00:20:07,040 Ian Paterson is completely protected by his reputation 364 00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:08,080 at this point. 365 00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:15,120 I was led to believe that he was the best breast consultant 366 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:16,160 in the area. 367 00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:21,920 I had absolutely no idea that he would tell me 368 00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:23,520 anything other than the truth. 369 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:39,920 Ian Paterson is a highly respected breast surgeon 370 00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:42,040 who has treated hundreds of people. 371 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,000 But his colleagues and patients 372 00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:49,760 are voicing growing concerns about his conduct. 373 00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:53,480 I had been contacted by a lady who had had 374 00:20:53,520 --> 00:20:57,720 a mastectomy in 2006. 375 00:20:57,760 --> 00:21:01,920 She had then required further surgery in 2009 376 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:05,440 because she'd had a recurrence of breast cancer. 377 00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:07,960 She was reviewing her care, thinking, 378 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:11,920 "If I had a mastectomy which removed all of that breast tissue, 379 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:14,640 "why did I have a recurrence in the breast tissue? 380 00:21:14,680 --> 00:21:16,680 "That doesn't make sense to me." 381 00:21:16,720 --> 00:21:20,160 So she asked me to look into the case. 382 00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:22,920 She told me that the surgeon was Ian Paterson. 383 00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:25,920 He had come really highly recommended. 384 00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:27,480 I did some research. 385 00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:29,320 I looked at the GMC register 386 00:21:29,360 --> 00:21:31,600 to see whether there were any concerns about him. 387 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:33,760 He was there with a full practising certificate. 388 00:21:33,800 --> 00:21:37,400 There wasn't really anything negative about him. 389 00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:40,240 When Kashmir studies the woman's medical notes, 390 00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:43,320 she discovers something unusual. 391 00:21:43,360 --> 00:21:47,440 We then instructed a medical expert to review the care 392 00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:49,440 that this lady had received. 393 00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:53,760 The information in the letters to the GP and the operation notes 394 00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:56,920 were so scanty and sparse. 395 00:21:56,960 --> 00:21:59,880 Very little information. A drawing of a breast 396 00:21:59,920 --> 00:22:02,400 with, like, an "M" for mastectomy. 397 00:22:02,440 --> 00:22:05,920 Why was he being so secretive? 398 00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:09,200 Kashmir also uncovers medical reports 399 00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:13,440 which reveal the woman's mastectomy had not been performed correctly. 400 00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:18,800 It clearly showed that there was toxic breast tissue 401 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:20,240 that should have been removed. 402 00:22:20,280 --> 00:22:22,440 And that's when I thought, "Oh, my goodness. 403 00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:24,960 "That's why the cancer had come back." 404 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:26,840 At that time, I thought, 405 00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:28,720 "There must be an explanation for this. 406 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:31,680 "It's not something that a doctor would do deliberately." 407 00:22:31,720 --> 00:22:35,040 As doctors, their job is to do the best for their patients. 408 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:37,240 During his cancer surgeries, 409 00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:39,600 Paterson is performing what he calls 410 00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:41,400 "cleavage-sparing mastectomies" 411 00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:44,080 on some of his patients. 412 00:22:44,120 --> 00:22:47,080 Before coming across the term 413 00:22:47,120 --> 00:22:49,080 "cleavage-sparing mastectomy", 414 00:22:49,120 --> 00:22:54,080 I wasn't aware of that previously in my professional career. 415 00:22:54,120 --> 00:22:57,920 By intentionally leaving behind breast tissue 416 00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:02,320 would seem to conflict with the clinical decision that's been made 417 00:23:02,360 --> 00:23:04,400 in the best interests of that patient. 418 00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:08,760 Following Kashmir's discovery, 419 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:12,200 the patient decides to sue Ian Paterson for negligence. 420 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:16,640 This breast surgeon has been treating patients 421 00:23:16,680 --> 00:23:19,560 for a number of years. That's when you start thinking, 422 00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:22,400 "Are there more cases where he's carried this out?" 423 00:23:22,440 --> 00:23:25,720 I put an article together, put it out on our website 424 00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:27,280 as a call for action. 425 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:29,800 "If anybody's concerned, please let me know." 426 00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:35,480 Word of the potential legal proceedings soon spreads 427 00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:38,920 among Paterson's former patients. 428 00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:41,480 It was call after call after call after call 429 00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:44,160 from women who had been treated by Ian Paterson. 430 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:49,520 SHAUN LINTERN: I think that's when you began to realise 431 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:51,440 maybe there was something more sinister 432 00:23:51,480 --> 00:23:53,040 and more concerning going on. 433 00:23:55,760 --> 00:23:58,480 As the former patients come forward, 434 00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:02,720 the scale of Ian Paterson's clinical negligence becomes clear. 435 00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:08,000 I don't think anyone really appreciated 436 00:24:08,040 --> 00:24:10,760 just how large and serious this was. 437 00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:17,560 Some of the mastectomy patients would wake up in hospital beds 438 00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:20,160 with more tissue than they really expected, 439 00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:22,560 and they would raise this and he would just say, 440 00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:24,760 "It's fatty tissue, it's nothing to worry about." 441 00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:27,400 You know, it was sold to them as a good thing, a positive thing. 442 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:32,520 We had about 100 patients. 443 00:24:32,560 --> 00:24:34,760 The majority of them were women 444 00:24:34,800 --> 00:24:36,800 who'd had a cleavage-sparing mastectomy. 445 00:24:36,840 --> 00:24:40,600 He has conned them in terms of the procedures 446 00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:42,080 that they've undergone. 447 00:24:42,120 --> 00:24:46,800 They had no idea that most of that toxic breast tissue 448 00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:50,560 is left in situ and didn't give them any information 449 00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:52,440 about what he'd actually done. 450 00:24:52,480 --> 00:24:55,040 He was a charming doctor that told them 451 00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:56,760 he was going to save their lives. 452 00:24:56,800 --> 00:24:59,000 They put all of their faith in him 453 00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:02,520 so, when they woke up, they had no reason to question 454 00:25:02,560 --> 00:25:05,600 the treatment he was providing to them. 455 00:25:05,640 --> 00:25:08,840 Why would he do this to these vulnerable people 456 00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:12,560 who had come to him and placed their lives in his hands? 457 00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:13,840 It beggars belief. 458 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:18,880 The increasing number of complaints against Ian Paterson 459 00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:22,720 forces the hospital where he works to take action. 460 00:25:22,760 --> 00:25:26,560 He's been operating on thousands of women for more than a decade now. 461 00:25:26,600 --> 00:25:30,400 The Trust management are very worried about what he's been doing, 462 00:25:30,440 --> 00:25:32,760 especially about the cleavage-sparing mastectomies. 463 00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:35,320 They begin to see this surgeon as a liability. 464 00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:42,360 In 2011, Paterson was suspended from NHS and private practice. 465 00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:48,160 The women felt very much let down. 466 00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:49,920 They were very angry. 467 00:25:49,960 --> 00:25:53,920 They also felt that it was bigger than just negligence. 468 00:25:53,960 --> 00:25:57,360 They felt that he should be held accountable personally 469 00:25:57,400 --> 00:25:59,640 for what he'd done. 470 00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:03,560 When you operate on someone in a way that they didn't consent to, 471 00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:05,680 it is a criminal assault. 472 00:26:05,720 --> 00:26:08,920 And so now real questions start to be asked about Paterson's 473 00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:11,160 culpability as an actual criminal. 474 00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:16,040 While the police launch a criminal investigation, 475 00:26:16,080 --> 00:26:20,400 Paterson's hospitals recall his former patients for reassessment. 476 00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:26,280 JADE: Just hearing whispers that some of the cancer patients 477 00:26:26,320 --> 00:26:28,840 that have been treated at Parkway were getting recalled. 478 00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:31,200 And, yeah, didn't think it affected kind of us at all 479 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:34,280 until we got a letter to say that we were being recalled too. 480 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:38,280 SARAH JANE: I received a letter absolutely out of the blue. 481 00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:42,200 "Please come and see a breast consultant 482 00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:45,800 "to go through exactly what it was 483 00:26:45,840 --> 00:26:48,200 "Ian Paterson had done." 484 00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:50,240 I was absolutely terrified. 485 00:26:50,280 --> 00:26:53,560 How bad could it be? What could this mean? 486 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:56,440 DEBBIE: "Our investigations have revealed some irregularities 487 00:26:56,480 --> 00:26:59,800 "in his practice that may go against recognised treatment standards. 488 00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:03,040 "We are keen to ensure that every patient whose notes 489 00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:05,120 "have been reviewed is given the opportunity 490 00:27:05,160 --> 00:27:08,600 "for a face-to-face consultation to discuss their care." 491 00:27:08,640 --> 00:27:10,880 When I read this, I thought, 492 00:27:10,920 --> 00:27:12,400 "What the hell is happening?" 493 00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:17,520 Medical consultants interview each of Paterson's patients 494 00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:19,360 to assess their cases. 495 00:27:23,200 --> 00:27:25,520 JADE: He starts going through the operations and saying 496 00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:27,840 that he might not have done some of the surgeries. 497 00:27:27,880 --> 00:27:30,440 I was thinking, "Well, you don't know me. 498 00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:32,760 "You weren't there when I first came in. 499 00:27:32,800 --> 00:27:35,320 "Mr Paterson's looked after us and taken care of us 500 00:27:35,360 --> 00:27:37,640 "for the last few years, so I wouldn't be healthy 501 00:27:37,680 --> 00:27:39,880 "without what he's done." 502 00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:43,360 We just talked through what tests had been done. 503 00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:45,520 It was only at that point that it was, like, 504 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:49,360 no biopsy had been done on any of the lumps to check what they were, 505 00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:52,120 and I was totally shocked. 506 00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:58,640 The fact that Ian Paterson had not conducted any biopsies on Jade 507 00:27:58,680 --> 00:28:00,920 means the four surgeries she underwent 508 00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:03,760 may not have been necessary. 509 00:28:03,800 --> 00:28:06,120 He was telling me that I'd gone through everything 510 00:28:06,160 --> 00:28:08,280 for no reason at all. 511 00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:10,000 I just couldn't believe it. 512 00:28:10,040 --> 00:28:12,560 I didn't want to believe that, actually, 513 00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:15,320 this guy that we really liked and really trusted, 514 00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:18,160 we'd been conned by almost. 515 00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:21,800 You trusted somebody so much to allow them to cut you open 516 00:28:21,840 --> 00:28:23,840 that you almost don't want to then admit, like, 517 00:28:23,880 --> 00:28:26,640 why did I let them do that to me, 518 00:28:26,680 --> 00:28:28,400 especially at such a vulnerable age 519 00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:30,600 between those years of, like, 16 and 19? 520 00:28:33,560 --> 00:28:38,800 Sarah Jane also agrees to be re-examined by another consultant. 521 00:28:38,840 --> 00:28:42,400 I was told I had to have another ultrasound 522 00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:45,760 to see what actually was the situation. 523 00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:50,560 It showed that the original that...that was 524 00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:52,360 the one that he was supposed to have taken out 525 00:28:52,400 --> 00:28:53,400 was still there. 526 00:28:56,320 --> 00:28:59,760 That was just so utterly shocking 527 00:28:59,800 --> 00:29:02,240 and utterly devastating. 528 00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:08,240 I've been through all of that just to lose a healthy part of my breast 529 00:29:08,280 --> 00:29:11,880 and for the original problem to still be there. 530 00:29:16,400 --> 00:29:20,560 In Solihull, Debbie asks the legal team to assess the treatment 531 00:29:20,600 --> 00:29:24,680 she received while under Ian Paterson's care. 532 00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:27,560 And the only way I got a definitive report on what happened to me 533 00:29:27,600 --> 00:29:31,880 was by going to a true independent person to look at my notes. 534 00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:34,400 A review of the scans he took of her lump 535 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:37,080 reveals something shocking. 536 00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:39,520 He said I had a very small tumour, 537 00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:42,840 grade one cancer, no spread to my lymph nodes, 538 00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:45,560 which meant that I did not need chemotherapy 539 00:29:45,600 --> 00:29:49,800 and I did not need the huge operation that he put me through. 540 00:29:49,840 --> 00:29:53,640 He actually measured each scar under my arm, around my breast, 541 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:55,200 from hip to hip. 542 00:29:55,240 --> 00:29:57,440 Photographed me a number of times. 543 00:29:57,480 --> 00:30:00,160 He read back everything that Paterson had done 544 00:30:00,200 --> 00:30:02,000 and it really, really hit me, you know, 545 00:30:02,040 --> 00:30:05,520 that the amount of scars I'd got that were so unnecessary. 546 00:30:05,560 --> 00:30:08,160 I was so upset, I sobbed. 547 00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:10,920 A consultant who you trusted implicitly. 548 00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:12,960 All I needed was a lumpectomy. 549 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:15,440 It was a less than two centimetre lump, 550 00:30:15,480 --> 00:30:17,960 which is classed as small in cancer terms. 551 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:19,760 So they could have just cut that lump out. 552 00:30:19,800 --> 00:30:23,160 I'd be back at work within weeks, probably. 553 00:30:23,200 --> 00:30:25,880 DR JOHN CONIBEAR: Generally speaking, the more complex 554 00:30:25,920 --> 00:30:27,920 the procedure you're performing, 555 00:30:27,960 --> 00:30:31,840 the more time it theoretically takes to do that treatment 556 00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:35,280 and therefore the higher cost you can bill for it. 557 00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:38,160 It's something like 40 grand with all the stuff I had done 558 00:30:38,200 --> 00:30:40,040 and all the meetings and all the scans. 559 00:30:40,080 --> 00:30:42,000 He was making a lot of money. 560 00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:46,080 Despite undergoing extensive and expensive surgeries, 561 00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:49,480 Debbie remains unsure whether Paterson even removed 562 00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:52,800 the cancerous lump he initially identified. 563 00:30:52,840 --> 00:30:56,760 He categorically stated that I had almost 50% breast tissue left, 564 00:30:56,800 --> 00:30:59,400 but the fact that he left that breast tissue when he told me 565 00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:01,800 he'd removed it, it's always in the back of my mind 566 00:31:01,840 --> 00:31:04,400 that cancer could return. 567 00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:06,960 You know, I was so angry. 568 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:08,960 He'd mutilated me just for money. 569 00:31:12,800 --> 00:31:14,920 SHAUN LINTERN: Paterson exploited weaknesses 570 00:31:14,960 --> 00:31:16,520 in the health care system. 571 00:31:16,560 --> 00:31:18,920 We know that activity equals money. 572 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:22,360 So there is that financial incentive in the private sector. 573 00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:24,840 And the more they do, the more they earn. 574 00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:29,360 And Paterson exploited that system ruthlessly. 575 00:31:29,400 --> 00:31:33,200 He was one of the most productive in terms of volume of patients 576 00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:35,240 he was going through for those hospitals, 577 00:31:35,280 --> 00:31:38,520 bringing in this avalanche of cash. 578 00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:42,360 A doctor is in a unique position to be able to execute fraud like this 579 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:44,600 because there is that element of trust. 580 00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:47,800 He also has that authority and power position. 581 00:31:47,840 --> 00:31:51,160 This shows that Mr Paterson is a con artist 582 00:31:51,200 --> 00:31:52,880 of the most callous nature. 583 00:31:52,920 --> 00:31:55,240 To prey on people's vulnerabilities and fears 584 00:31:55,280 --> 00:31:59,320 for his own benefit just shows that he has no moral boundaries. 585 00:31:59,360 --> 00:32:03,280 It was everywhere. It was in the local press, the national press, 586 00:32:03,320 --> 00:32:04,880 radio stations. 587 00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:08,440 NEWS REPORTER: Up to 1,000 women may have been affected by this. 588 00:32:08,480 --> 00:32:13,920 There could be up to 700 cases of unregulated mastectomy procedures 589 00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:19,480 and up to 450 women may have undergone unnecessary operations. 590 00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:22,920 West Midlands Police have now launched a criminal investigation. 591 00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:26,240 This was the platform we needed to get the volume of cases 592 00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:31,480 coming in because then we had around 400 new instructions. 593 00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:37,680 Initially, there were two types of claim 594 00:32:37,720 --> 00:32:40,280 of what Mr Paterson was doing. 595 00:32:40,320 --> 00:32:42,880 Either an under treatment, 596 00:32:42,920 --> 00:32:44,720 cleavage-sparing mastectomies, 597 00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:48,640 where an inadequate amount of breast tissue had been taken out 598 00:32:48,680 --> 00:32:53,520 which allowed the possible recurrence of breast cancer. 599 00:32:53,560 --> 00:32:56,680 Or people who actually didn't have breast cancer 600 00:32:56,720 --> 00:33:01,040 and Mr Paterson was carrying out surgery as if they had. 601 00:33:01,080 --> 00:33:05,520 It makes your blood curdle that he's abused them to that level. 602 00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:09,080 My view at that time was just take them all on. 603 00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:12,000 We need to act for all of these women. 604 00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:14,720 If they've told us that they've had an operation by Paterson, 605 00:33:14,760 --> 00:33:16,640 then we're going to look at their case. 606 00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:21,520 This Paterson case is so much larger than any of the other group actions 607 00:33:21,560 --> 00:33:24,360 against an individual surgeon that we've ever had. 608 00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:28,800 It made me very determined we should be able to get compensation 609 00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:30,600 for all of them, 610 00:33:30,640 --> 00:33:33,920 but also criminal charges against Mr Paterson. 611 00:33:35,280 --> 00:33:38,240 After amassing evidence against Ian Paterson, 612 00:33:38,280 --> 00:33:41,920 the police charge him and set a date for trial. 613 00:33:41,960 --> 00:33:45,360 This is not just incompetence, this is brutality. 614 00:33:45,400 --> 00:33:48,920 This person is pretending to be somebody who's saving women, 615 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,160 but actually he's taking money from them. 616 00:33:51,200 --> 00:33:54,760 But he's also harming them physically and also medically. 617 00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:08,280 Following a criminal investigation, 618 00:34:08,320 --> 00:34:12,040 surgeon Mr Ian Paterson is facing 17 charges 619 00:34:12,080 --> 00:34:14,080 of wounding with intent 620 00:34:14,120 --> 00:34:17,400 and three charges of unlawful wounding. 621 00:34:17,440 --> 00:34:20,480 I didn't feel up to going to the trial. 622 00:34:20,520 --> 00:34:24,160 I didn't like the idea of being in the same room as him, 623 00:34:24,200 --> 00:34:26,480 but lots of other people did go. 624 00:34:28,560 --> 00:34:30,920 DEBBIE: I was with another Paterson patient who's a friend, 625 00:34:30,960 --> 00:34:33,840 and we would very often travel together to Nottingham 626 00:34:33,880 --> 00:34:35,880 because we both wanted to see what was happening. 627 00:34:35,920 --> 00:34:38,160 I wanted to see his face, I wanted to look him in the eye. 628 00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:44,360 In February 2017, the trial against Ian Paterson begins 629 00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:46,000 at Nottingham Crown Court. 630 00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:51,680 KASHMIR UPPAL: The Crown Prosecution decided to take 631 00:34:51,720 --> 00:34:56,600 a cross-section of cases and limit the number of victims named 632 00:34:56,640 --> 00:34:59,040 in the criminal case to ten, 633 00:34:59,080 --> 00:35:02,200 and those cases were reflective of the general pattern 634 00:35:02,240 --> 00:35:05,680 of treatment that these people had had. 635 00:35:05,720 --> 00:35:08,600 The expert witness, Gordon Wishart, gave evidence, 636 00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:12,240 and he was categorical that these operations were not necessary, 637 00:35:12,280 --> 00:35:15,640 that what he'd done had been assaults on these patients. 638 00:35:15,680 --> 00:35:19,320 Each of the ten patients chooses to take to the stand 639 00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:22,960 to provide testimony against their former doctor. 640 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:25,520 LINDA MILLBAND: It was really unnerving having to listen to it, 641 00:35:25,560 --> 00:35:28,400 having to do it in front of Mr Paterson. 642 00:35:28,440 --> 00:35:32,080 It was the first time they'd seen him outside the surgery. 643 00:35:32,120 --> 00:35:35,560 And since knowing that their terrible wounds 644 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:41,680 and injuries were caused as a result of totally unnecessary surgery. 645 00:35:41,720 --> 00:35:45,040 One of the women, I think he must have done six operations, 646 00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:48,400 and then he did a mastectomy and there was nothing wrong with her. 647 00:35:48,440 --> 00:35:52,320 The psychological impact that's had on her life. 648 00:35:52,360 --> 00:35:56,360 Watching her give evidence, it was really, really hard. 649 00:35:56,400 --> 00:35:58,760 And family members were so upset. 650 00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:00,680 I felt really angry thinking, 651 00:36:00,720 --> 00:36:03,080 "You did all these unnecessary operations on her 652 00:36:03,120 --> 00:36:05,840 "and now you made her come to court, stand here, 653 00:36:05,880 --> 00:36:07,600 "say everything that happened to her 654 00:36:07,640 --> 00:36:09,800 "and then be cross-examined," that...that... 655 00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:11,960 Oh, I thought that was... 656 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:14,360 ..quite barbaric. 657 00:36:14,400 --> 00:36:18,240 The testimonies provide new insights into how Paterson 658 00:36:18,280 --> 00:36:23,160 manipulated his patients over a period of several years. 659 00:36:23,200 --> 00:36:26,720 SHAUN LINTERN: Paterson sold the cleavage-sparing mastectomies 660 00:36:26,760 --> 00:36:31,720 as a kind of solution to the cosmetic appearance, if you like. 661 00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:34,000 It would be good for them, good for the husbands. 662 00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:36,360 He was helping them, and that wasn't the case. 663 00:36:36,400 --> 00:36:38,080 DEBBIE: I don't think he likes women. 664 00:36:38,120 --> 00:36:39,920 He obviously saw them in a sexual way 665 00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:43,880 because he's projecting how he feels onto their body image. 666 00:36:45,720 --> 00:36:47,280 We heard everything. 667 00:36:47,320 --> 00:36:51,280 How he became quite adept at knowing people were vulnerable 668 00:36:51,320 --> 00:36:53,960 and saying the right words to think they had cancer 669 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:57,640 and that the only way to be sure is to get that cut out. 670 00:36:57,680 --> 00:36:59,880 He had no empathy for you. 671 00:36:59,920 --> 00:37:02,360 What he also did, he'd say, 672 00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:05,280 "Have you got a sister? This is hereditary." 673 00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:08,720 I know one woman, not just her, but two of her sisters were affected 674 00:37:08,760 --> 00:37:12,200 because he used that in pulling other people into his business. 675 00:37:12,240 --> 00:37:14,280 He wasn't just doing breast surgery, 676 00:37:14,320 --> 00:37:18,120 he was also doing all these kinds of procedures and invasive surgeries. 677 00:37:19,680 --> 00:37:22,400 His first port of call was always, "We need to cut it out." 678 00:37:22,440 --> 00:37:26,240 So, for me, he had this kind of twisted thing about his scalpel 679 00:37:26,280 --> 00:37:29,040 and cutting into people. And there was a kind of a power thing there 680 00:37:29,080 --> 00:37:32,240 with him as well. A man was given 14 colonoscopies. 681 00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:36,160 So this was all based on him putting the fear of God into that person. 682 00:37:36,200 --> 00:37:39,640 I truly believe there was an element of him enjoying that. 683 00:37:39,680 --> 00:37:43,160 DR ELISABETH CARTER: What Paterson did is for his own gratification. 684 00:37:43,200 --> 00:37:47,840 This shows a level of malevolence beyond the financial. 685 00:37:47,880 --> 00:37:51,120 It shows a power play feeding his ego. 686 00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:54,920 He is able to perform any kind of surgeries on individuals 687 00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:56,640 just because he wants to, 688 00:37:56,680 --> 00:37:59,960 and it is completely dark and disturbing. 689 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:03,800 I know he's a con artist. 100% con artist. 690 00:38:05,080 --> 00:38:08,280 After listening to his former patients testify, 691 00:38:08,320 --> 00:38:12,000 Ian Paterson takes to the stand to defend himself. 692 00:38:12,040 --> 00:38:15,920 He smiled at me, but the look on my face, he knew straight away, 693 00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:18,400 "Oh, clearly she's not here to support me." 694 00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:21,680 He defended it, saying that those operations were required, 695 00:38:21,720 --> 00:38:23,440 but clearly they weren't. 696 00:38:23,480 --> 00:38:26,640 LINDA MILLBAND: He looked as if he was the victim. 697 00:38:26,680 --> 00:38:29,120 Just looking totally innocent, 698 00:38:29,160 --> 00:38:31,320 looking at everybody with disdain 699 00:38:31,360 --> 00:38:34,960 and not really as if he understood what he was there for. 700 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:39,000 There was no suggestion of any remorse whatsoever. 701 00:38:39,040 --> 00:38:44,480 His defence solicitor basically gave out all his good attributes. 702 00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:48,000 He trained at Harvard, he did a paper, he played rugby for Ireland. 703 00:38:48,040 --> 00:38:50,680 He painted this picture of a really fantastic man, 704 00:38:50,720 --> 00:38:53,320 and I was getting angry listening to it. 705 00:38:53,360 --> 00:38:55,080 When are they going to start questioning him? 706 00:38:55,120 --> 00:38:58,040 When are they going to ask about what he's done to people? 707 00:38:58,080 --> 00:39:00,520 I phoned my husband and said, "He's going to get away with this. 708 00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:02,480 "You know, I think he's winning them over." 709 00:39:04,600 --> 00:39:08,840 In April 2017, following a seven-week trial, 710 00:39:08,880 --> 00:39:11,600 the jury announces that it has reached a verdict 711 00:39:11,640 --> 00:39:14,880 on the case against Ian Paterson. 712 00:39:14,920 --> 00:39:17,520 We ran so quickly back to the courtroom. 713 00:39:17,560 --> 00:39:21,240 We were desperate to get there to hear the verdicts. 714 00:39:21,280 --> 00:39:24,280 Thankfully, we got to the public gallery 715 00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:27,280 and then the judge said to the jury foreman, 716 00:39:27,320 --> 00:39:29,400 "How do you find?" 717 00:39:29,440 --> 00:39:33,160 And it was, "Guilty, guilty, guilty." 718 00:39:33,200 --> 00:39:35,320 SARAH JANE: Kashmir texted one word, "Guilty." 719 00:39:35,360 --> 00:39:38,160 I'm like, "Oh, my God! Oh, my God." 720 00:39:38,200 --> 00:39:40,800 You know, thank God. 721 00:39:40,840 --> 00:39:42,960 Thank God. 722 00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:44,760 JADE: I guess it felt like justice, 723 00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:48,080 but I think it took a good while to process 724 00:39:48,120 --> 00:39:49,760 what that actually then meant. 725 00:39:49,800 --> 00:39:52,360 The ripple effect of those affected is not just that person, 726 00:39:52,400 --> 00:39:55,120 it goes so wide. 727 00:39:55,160 --> 00:39:57,160 DEBBIE: I managed to find a quiet corner in the court. 728 00:39:57,200 --> 00:39:59,080 I ran up a flight of stairs where there was nobody 729 00:39:59,120 --> 00:40:01,360 and I rang Bob and I broke the news to him. 730 00:40:01,400 --> 00:40:03,320 "He's guilty. He's been found guilty." 731 00:40:03,360 --> 00:40:05,360 And Bob was, "Yes! Yes!" 732 00:40:05,400 --> 00:40:07,720 Just felt such relief. 733 00:40:07,760 --> 00:40:09,880 KASHMIR UPPAL: There was a real sense of camaraderie there. 734 00:40:09,920 --> 00:40:12,160 We felt, "Gosh, yeah, we've done it." 735 00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:16,000 We owe it to them for being so brave, for telling their story. 736 00:40:16,040 --> 00:40:18,080 Today, the consultant Ian Paterson 737 00:40:18,120 --> 00:40:21,320 has been sentenced to 15 years in prison for his terrible crimes. 738 00:40:21,360 --> 00:40:24,240 But I'm sure many of the victims will say that 15 years 739 00:40:24,280 --> 00:40:25,840 is not nearly long enough. 740 00:40:25,880 --> 00:40:29,040 It will take a very, very long time for that trust to be rebuilt 741 00:40:29,080 --> 00:40:32,120 between the public and the medical professionals. 742 00:40:32,160 --> 00:40:34,080 All of that was completely unnecessary. 743 00:40:34,120 --> 00:40:35,560 Like, it didn't need to happen. 744 00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:38,040 Like, if that was my daughter now, 745 00:40:38,080 --> 00:40:40,800 that's when it makes me really angry. 746 00:40:40,840 --> 00:40:44,400 All the unnecessary trauma, especially at such a vulnerable age 747 00:40:44,440 --> 00:40:46,600 between those years of, like, 16 and 19. 748 00:40:46,640 --> 00:40:50,800 That is when you're starting to discover who you are as a person. 749 00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:53,800 Could that have impacted on who I am today? 750 00:40:53,840 --> 00:40:55,760 Probably. 751 00:40:55,800 --> 00:40:58,280 In August 2017, 752 00:40:58,320 --> 00:41:01,040 following an appeal by the Solicitor General, 753 00:41:01,080 --> 00:41:05,720 the court increases Ian Paterson's sentence to 20 years. 754 00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:08,160 Ian Paterson was able to harm people. 755 00:41:08,200 --> 00:41:12,880 He was able to make money off that harm, which is appalling. 756 00:41:12,920 --> 00:41:17,680 He's one of the worst criminals that we've seen in the NHS 757 00:41:17,720 --> 00:41:19,880 and the private sector for decades. 758 00:41:21,800 --> 00:41:24,040 Despite being put behind bars, 759 00:41:24,080 --> 00:41:26,480 dozens of inquests are ongoing 760 00:41:26,520 --> 00:41:30,000 which will determine whether more of Ian Paterson's patients 761 00:41:30,040 --> 00:41:33,800 died an unnatural death as a result of his treatment. 762 00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:37,520 We know the coroner is looking at deaths of Ian Paterson patients. 763 00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:40,440 These relate to patients who had 764 00:41:40,480 --> 00:41:42,720 the cleavage-sparing mastectomy 765 00:41:42,760 --> 00:41:46,240 and then went on to have a recurrence of cancer 766 00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:48,000 and sadly died. 767 00:41:48,040 --> 00:41:50,400 To see a doctor like Paterson 768 00:41:50,440 --> 00:41:55,920 is really sad to see because it threatens the reputation of us all. 769 00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:59,720 I think one thing that we should strive to do is to understand 770 00:41:59,760 --> 00:42:02,280 how they've existed in plain sight. 771 00:42:04,120 --> 00:42:07,400 Debbie continues to campaign for the recommendations 772 00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:12,680 of the government-led inquiry into Paterson to be implemented. 773 00:42:12,720 --> 00:42:17,960 To date, more than 750 former patients have received compensation 774 00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:21,160 for the suffering they endured at his hands. 775 00:42:22,240 --> 00:42:24,560 But for them and many others, 776 00:42:24,600 --> 00:42:28,640 the physical and emotional scars they bear may never heal. 777 00:42:30,240 --> 00:42:34,680 You've got people who are just utterly devastated 778 00:42:34,720 --> 00:42:36,160 by what's happened. 779 00:42:36,200 --> 00:42:39,720 People who, like me, have avoided any other doctor. 780 00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:43,920 People who are absolutely terrified of anything like that. 781 00:42:45,440 --> 00:42:50,680 My kids, I mean, they had to watch me go through all of this. 782 00:42:50,720 --> 00:42:53,960 And I think it's harder to watch somebody than it is to 783 00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:56,200 go through it yourself. 784 00:42:56,240 --> 00:42:58,320 I'm not being overdramatic when I say he's probably 785 00:42:58,360 --> 00:43:02,840 shortened my life because all I needed was a lumpectomy. 786 00:43:02,880 --> 00:43:05,400 But I have been through invasive surgery, 787 00:43:05,440 --> 00:43:06,960 chemo that poisons your system. 788 00:43:08,400 --> 00:43:12,960 It really sickens me to think that he was such a trusted person. 789 00:43:13,000 --> 00:43:16,360 You wouldn't ever suspect that he was cutting people's flesh 790 00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:19,120 for money and telling them they had cancer when they didn't. 791 00:43:19,160 --> 00:43:20,520 You know, that sickens me. 792 00:43:45,120 --> 00:43:48,680 Subtitles by Red Bee Media 67010

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