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As we sat down,
Paterson immediately said,
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"You have got cancer."
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He was a charming doctor
that told them
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he was going to save their lives.
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They had no reason to
question the treatment
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he was providing to them.
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To me, he had this kind of twisted
thing about his scalpel
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and cutting into people.
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Is he saying that the operation
was actually done for no reason?
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Why did I let them do that to me?
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To allow them to cut you open?
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The more he does,
the more money he makes.
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He's one of the worst criminals
that we've seen in the NHS
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and the private sector.
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NARRATOR: Solihull, in the
south-east of Birmingham.
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While getting ready for
a night out with friends,
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45-year-old Debbie makes a discovery
that will change her life.
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I had to get ready really quickly.
I didn't have a lot of time
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to get to my friend's house.
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Got in the bath and that's
when I found the lump.
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It was quite small.
It was like a hard pea shape.
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I was worried that I'd
got something, you know.
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I've got three kids.
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They were teenagers at the time,
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so the thought of me
having any kind of cancer
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was just unbearable, really.
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Debbie's private health insurer
refers her to one
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of their top consultants,
Mr Ian Paterson.
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Walking through into reception,
it was,
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"You're really lucky to
have Paterson, you know,
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"he's the best consultant."
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He had an air of authority
about him.
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Ian Paterson was a very
well-known surgeon.
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He was the man to go to
if you had breast cancer
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and needed to be seen.
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He worked predominantly for the NHS,
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but he also worked for several
different private hospitals.
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He was trained as
a vascular surgeon,
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but he was considered very charming
and very popular with his patients,
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and they felt at ease with him.
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Paterson performs a fine-needle
aspiration to investigate the lump
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on Debbie's breast.
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It was a large needle.
Didn't give me any anaesthetic
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around the breast.
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He kind of felt where the lump was.
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And he said to me,
"This is really going to hurt."
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And he literally jabs it in
a number of times,
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and it was like having a
red-hot poker in your breast.
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It was so painful.
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And then he said, "We'll get
the results back Monday."
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Monday came.
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And as we sat down,
Paterson immediately said,
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"You have got cancer."
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There's a degree of shock
when they tell you these things.
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I was upset, obviously.
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I actually said to him,
you know, "Am I going to live?
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"Is it treatable?"
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And he went, "Look, it's treatable.
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"We've got to do a mastectomy.
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"But you will have
immediate reconstruction.
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"You'll go in with two boobs
and come out with two boobs
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"and a nice flat stomach."
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When he said that, it's like,
"That isn't my priority."
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I don't care
if I have a reconstruction or not.
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I just want to be safe.
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Debbie is painfully aware
that cancer has already taken
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both of her parents.
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We were so close.
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That was Dad in the last year
before he died.
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We didn't know at the time,
but it was just the year after Mum,
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so he went quite quickly.
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Obviously, the kids were worried
because they'd lost
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their grandparents to cancer.
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We all kind of hugged, got upset.
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But I just said to them,
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"We've got the best consultant."
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Mr Paterson said mine's curable.
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I'm not going to die.
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There's no way I'm going to die.
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As a highly respected surgeon,
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Ian Paterson has hundreds
of patients on his books.
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Jade was just 16 when
she became one of them.
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I was at home having a shower.
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Just remember feeling, like, a lump.
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I didn't know how I'd
not felt it before.
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Your mind panics and
goes straight to,
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"Oh, my God, this is cancer."
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This is really not good.
Like, I've just started college.
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I'm so young. I'm only 16.
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You know, this isn't
how it's supposed to be.
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This isn't what's
supposed to happen.
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After making an appointment,
Paterson examines Jade.
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I remember feeling quite
anxious around the unknown
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of what that examination
was going to look like,
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which obviously at 16 is,
like, a bit daunting.
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But I remember immediately
feeling quite at ease.
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He made us feel like
we were in safe hands
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and he was going to look after us.
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DR ELISABETH CARTER:
A doctor-patient relationship
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is something that's very
special and unique.
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The patient is in a very
vulnerable position.
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They're revealing parts of
themselves physically or mentally
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and asking for that person
to assess them.
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In the wrong hands, that kind
of relationship can be exploited.
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Following the examination,
Paterson informs Jade
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that she has a condition
known as fibroadenoma.
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It's a benign lump which, obviously,
at that point, is a massive relief.
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He basically says, "It's quite big,
so we need to get it out.
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"It could impact breast-feeding
later on in life
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"just because of the size of it.
We'll book you in next week.
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"It'll be all sorted."
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Paterson has made his diagnosis
without performing a biopsy,
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but, shockingly, still books
Jade in for invasive surgery.
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The anxiety sitting in the bed
before kind of being taken
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down to surgery was...
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Yeah, it was quite overwhelming.
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I was petrified.
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My mum and dad were
crying in the room,
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understanding the gravity
of the situation
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more than I could grasp at 16.
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I was their little girl,
kind of being wheeled off
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and having to have this surgery,
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and they obviously put the
needle in and then I was gone.
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Like Jade, Debbie is also
referred for surgery.
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To remove her lump, Paterson decides
to perform a full mastectomy.
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I had to go in the night before.
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I was woken early in the morning.
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They said, "Take your gown off,"
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and they marked me where they were
going to cut across the stomach,
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erm, down my torso, round my breast.
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And there was a mirror in the room
and I thought I looked like
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a patchwork quilt.
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Being wheeled into theatre,
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there was a whole thing in the back
of my mind about,
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"Will I come out of theatre?"
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Because although I told
the kids I was going to live,
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I didn't inherently believe that
because I'd watched my mum die.
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The anaesthetist said, "I'm going
to give you an injection now,"
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and then I was under.
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When you have this
life-changing diagnosis,
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this cancer diagnosis, your life
is literally in the hands
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of that surgeon because
doctors have this authority,
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they have this knowledge
about the human body,
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and medical professionals
such as Mr Paterson
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will automatically have a level of
credibility, legitimacy and trust.
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So you will follow their treatment
plan and you will do whatever.
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You'll throw whatever
money you can at it
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because everyone knows it can
mean the difference between
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life and death.
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As I was coming round,
I was in a world of pain.
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I felt like I'd been hit by a bus.
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Literally, I was hooked up
to everything.
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I had an oxygen mask on,
morphine drip into my arm,
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an epidural in my spine.
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This nice Irish nurse monitored me
through the night,
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and I said to her,
because I couldn't move,
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I said, "Can you tuck me in?"
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I wanted the blankets
kind of around me.
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So that got to me because it was
like my mum, you know?
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Like your mum tucking you in.
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And, er...
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I was just thinking about my mum...
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..and, er...
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..what happened to her.
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But really missing her.
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After five days in hospital,
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Debbie returns home to recover.
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I wanted to get back to normal,
but I couldn't.
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I was cut from hip to hip.
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The stomach muscle gets
re-routed under your chest wall,
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so your core is affected.
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He removed all my lymph nodes,
so I've got a scar
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right across my arm, under my arm.
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And I did say to Paterson,
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"There is no way that
after six weeks
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"you recover from this operation."
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And you don't. So, to me, I was
sold something that wasn't true.
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I thought I had the best consultant.
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I totally trusted him, but I
still felt uneasy about that.
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Paterson then books Debbie in
for six months of chemotherapy.
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The fact that I went into chemo
so quickly after major surgery,
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I was still healing.
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Every time they put the chemo in,
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every scar tissue ached and tingled.
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You get to a point where your hair
starts falling out.
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My friend had some clippers
and I asked her to shave my head.
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I looked at it that I'd have
to lose a year of my life,
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having treatments
and getting better.
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What I didn't know was that
all this was unnecessary.
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Debbie isn't the only patient
who is having doubts
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about Mr Paterson's diagnosis.
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We were really thankful of Paterson.
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Thinking, "Thank God we found him
and thank God he's looked after us."
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But as it all unfolds, it's actually
frightening how manipulative
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and, like, how he fooled everybody.
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Following a lumpectomy at the hands
of surgeon Ian Paterson,
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teenager Jade discovers she might
require further treatment.
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It's probably been over 18 months
since the first operation,
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but then found another lump,
this time in my right breast.
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Right, OK. Not great, but
we'll go see Paterson again.
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He'll sort it for us.
Like, no problem.
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It was the same routine.
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Quick check and then, "Yeah,
let's get you in for surgery."
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Like during their
first consultation,
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00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:07,520
Paterson immediately
refers Jade for surgery
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00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:10,800
without having performed a biopsy.
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00:11:10,840 --> 00:11:12,640
Again, we were really
pleased with the service
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and how quickly we were getting
seen and how quickly these things
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were getting dealt with.
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I'd had the surgery. Again,
everything had gone well.
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I was going back to college
and I was feeling relieved.
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Chapter closed. Done.
We can just move on again.
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But over the course of that next
year, I had another operation.
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And then, just over a year later,
had the fourth one.
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Each surgery, I guess it
just became more...
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..almost transactional.
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We go and see Mr Paterson,
he's going to take care of it,
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and then we move on and hope
that it doesn't happen again.
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I was 19, I wanted to be out
with my friends, enjoying life
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and doing what I wanted to do.
I didn't want to be constantly
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in hospital having operations.
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But I know that Mr Paterson
will take care of me
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and I trust him implicitly.
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Paterson was almost a
celebrity doctor amongst
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the breast cancer patient community
in the West Midlands.
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00:12:15,080 --> 00:12:17,280
As well as being popular
with the individual patients,
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00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:20,960
he worked quite hard to become
a face for the patient groups.
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He was pictured with them on
social media, in local newspapers.
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00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:27,960
He was their advocate,
almost their hero.
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00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:30,960
He was quite often
referred to as godlike,
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00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:34,120
as someone who was a saviour
of cancer patients,
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00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:37,680
and people would be thrilled
to be under his care.
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00:12:37,720 --> 00:12:42,080
So he's starting to develop
his own brand, as it were,
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00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:45,800
as this god of surgery, and
he's believing his own hype.
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00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:51,200
Among his NHS co-workers, however,
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00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:54,440
Paterson has a very
different reputation.
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00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:58,360
What we've got is a very
popular surgeon publicly,
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00:12:58,400 --> 00:13:02,800
but, privately, his colleagues
found him arrogant, quite brusque,
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00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:07,840
and he didn't really value, I think,
the opinions of those around him.
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00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:12,920
As doctors, we've created
a system called
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00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:15,120
multidisciplinary team meetings
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00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:18,600
to bring together the
respective professionals
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within each field.
244
00:13:20,720 --> 00:13:24,880
It's meant to be an open forum
for such discussions
245
00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:28,880
and then select the optimal
treatment of their cancer.
246
00:13:29,880 --> 00:13:32,360
Paterson is missing meetings.
247
00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:35,000
He's not taking
advice from his colleagues.
248
00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:37,120
He's continuing unabated
249
00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:39,360
because he believes that
he's above the law.
250
00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:43,360
He believes that because he is such
a rock star celebrity surgeon
251
00:13:43,400 --> 00:13:45,920
that he makes the rules,
he doesn't follow them.
252
00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:51,000
Worried about his conduct
and the large number of patients
253
00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:54,680
under his care, Paterson's
colleagues voice their concerns
254
00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:58,320
with the NHS hospital's
management team.
255
00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:01,280
DR JOHN CONIBEAR: That might be
because they've noticed
256
00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:03,360
something that seems unusual
257
00:14:03,400 --> 00:14:06,120
and so they want to scrutinise
that more closely
258
00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:09,720
to get some factual sort of
understanding of what's going on.
259
00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:13,480
SHAUN LINTERN: There are doctors
doing audits privately,
260
00:14:13,520 --> 00:14:15,360
almost behind closed doors,
261
00:14:15,400 --> 00:14:18,360
and these concerns were
expressed internally.
262
00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:22,880
Despite ongoing concerns
about his conduct,
263
00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:27,480
Paterson continues to examine
and treat new patients.
264
00:14:27,520 --> 00:14:30,760
They include Sarah Jane,
265
00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:34,360
who had been told by her previous
doctor that she has a benign lump
266
00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:36,320
on her left breast.
267
00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:40,440
I had fully expected that
the results would be,
268
00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:42,240
"Everything is OK."
269
00:14:42,280 --> 00:14:44,880
When I actually was in
the consultation
270
00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:48,160
with Ian Paterson,
the news was very different
271
00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:50,880
from anything that I'd had before.
272
00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:55,440
After reviewing her scans, Paterson
informs her that she requires
273
00:14:55,480 --> 00:14:58,560
immediate surgery at
a private hospital.
274
00:14:58,600 --> 00:15:00,240
He said that the results
are not good.
275
00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:02,400
There is a lump that
wasn't there before.
276
00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:05,320
It's growing quite rapidly.
277
00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:09,200
He said, "There won't be enough time
for you to get this done
278
00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:13,600
"on the NHS. The only thing
you can really do is to
279
00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:16,160
"come and have the
lumpectomy with me
280
00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:19,640
"to take out the lump
that was growing."
281
00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:22,080
I was very concerned and said,
282
00:15:22,120 --> 00:15:24,320
"Well, what about a second opinion
to test
283
00:15:24,360 --> 00:15:26,920
"to see if there are any
cancer cells there?"
284
00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:29,520
And he was a little bit
sort of offended
285
00:15:29,560 --> 00:15:32,600
that I'd sort of suggested that.
286
00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:35,440
He said that there
was no time and,
287
00:15:35,480 --> 00:15:38,480
"You really need to get it
looked at straight away."
288
00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:44,640
I felt absolutely terrified
and utterly railroaded.
289
00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:48,320
But I was reassured that
you could do self-funding
290
00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:50,080
for private health care.
291
00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:53,960
Unable to pay for the
surgery herself,
292
00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,160
Sarah Jane turns to
her family for help.
293
00:15:57,200 --> 00:16:01,720
And they were absolutely horrified
that this was so dramatic
294
00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:03,440
and so sudden.
295
00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:05,680
And, of course, when it's
something that's...that's
296
00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:09,880
terrifying like that, just find
the money and that's it.
297
00:16:09,920 --> 00:16:13,280
Sarah Jane's parents agree
to pay for her surgery
298
00:16:13,320 --> 00:16:15,600
and she is booked into hospital.
299
00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:22,040
I was absolutely dreading
the whole idea of surgery.
300
00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:27,160
He explained that the lumpectomy
would involve an incision
301
00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:30,920
and it would be a scar
across the side.
302
00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:37,480
He would be able to do it quite
quickly with a minimum of scarring.
303
00:16:37,520 --> 00:16:41,520
Simple surgery.
Don't worry, it will all be OK.
304
00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:44,680
Once you were lying down,
305
00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:47,200
it was at that point that they said,
306
00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:49,000
"You have to sign the release form,"
307
00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:53,360
so that, if Paterson found
that it was worse
308
00:16:53,400 --> 00:16:55,280
than he had thought,
309
00:16:55,320 --> 00:17:00,600
then it was a release to say
that he could do mastectomy
310
00:17:00,640 --> 00:17:02,520
or whatever was necessary.
311
00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:06,440
It was just so utterly shocking
to hear this.
312
00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:07,560
Oh, my God.
313
00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:15,240
And then it was the anaesthetic
and the countdown and...out.
314
00:17:19,560 --> 00:17:24,000
Sarah Jane is just one of hundreds
of patients to go under the knife
315
00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:27,080
in Ian Paterson's operating theatre.
316
00:17:27,120 --> 00:17:29,160
SHAUN LINTERN: He was
getting a reputation for
317
00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:31,560
quick surgeries as well. He could
get through a lot of patients
318
00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:33,200
in a short amount of time.
319
00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:35,720
When you can create your
own pipeline of income,
320
00:17:35,760 --> 00:17:39,600
it's really lucrative.
It was great for business.
321
00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:43,800
Unlike in the NHS, when a surgeon
works in the private sector,
322
00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:47,840
the more they operate,
the more they can earn.
323
00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:51,440
If you work within the
private medical sector,
324
00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:55,280
you enter into a almost
self-employed situation.
325
00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:57,440
If you treat a patient,
326
00:17:57,480 --> 00:18:00,680
then the clinician will receive
that income.
327
00:18:00,720 --> 00:18:05,440
Quite simply, Paterson
did very well out of this work.
328
00:18:05,480 --> 00:18:07,440
He had multiple properties.
329
00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:10,960
He had an Aston Martin that he was
seen driving around in.
330
00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:13,960
He would seem to have lived
a lavish lifestyle.
331
00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:18,920
So clearly there was evidence
that his income was significant.
332
00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:24,240
After waking up from surgery,
333
00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:27,160
Sarah Jane discovers
Paterson appears to have
334
00:18:27,200 --> 00:18:31,000
changed her procedure mid-operation.
335
00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,000
My sister was there
336
00:18:33,040 --> 00:18:37,440
and I made her look because
I was so horrified.
337
00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:42,160
The scar was in a completely
different place.
338
00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:44,560
Paterson came the next morning.
339
00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:47,280
I said, "Well, how is that?
That's not what you said.
340
00:18:47,320 --> 00:18:48,840
"I don't understand."
341
00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:51,320
And he said, "Well,
when you were lying down,
342
00:18:51,360 --> 00:18:53,920
"I was able to get a better angle,
343
00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:57,680
"making sure that I had a better
scar in a better place
344
00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:00,000
"that was less obvious."
345
00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:02,800
You know, "Yes, it's a better
result," kind of a thing.
346
00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:09,320
As she recovers, Paterson gives
Sarah Jane some positive news.
347
00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:14,880
And it was at that
point when he said,
348
00:19:14,920 --> 00:19:19,160
"You will be relieved
to know that it wasn't cancer."
349
00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:22,480
It was like, "Well,
what do you mean?"
350
00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:27,240
Is he saying that the operation
was actually done for no reason?
351
00:19:29,120 --> 00:19:32,000
Sarah Jane appears to
have been subjected to
352
00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:34,640
unnecessary and extensive surgery
353
00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:38,520
yet feels unable to
lodge a complaint.
354
00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:41,320
When a patient is under
a doctor's care,
355
00:19:41,360 --> 00:19:44,640
particularly for something
as emotive as cancer,
356
00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:47,000
they probably can't feel
as though that they can
357
00:19:47,040 --> 00:19:50,040
voice their concerns because
they are in the hands of an expert
358
00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:53,200
that's been trained for years
and they know the right treatment.
359
00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:55,280
And also, you have everyone
around saying,
360
00:19:55,320 --> 00:19:57,000
"You're so lucky you have this guy."
361
00:19:57,040 --> 00:19:59,160
He's got this established
track record.
362
00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:03,480
He has this superstar status,
this kind of celebrity around him.
363
00:20:03,520 --> 00:20:07,040
Ian Paterson is completely
protected by his reputation
364
00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:08,080
at this point.
365
00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:15,120
I was led to believe that he was
the best breast consultant
366
00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:16,160
in the area.
367
00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:21,920
I had absolutely no idea
that he would tell me
368
00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:23,520
anything other than the truth.
369
00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:39,920
Ian Paterson is a highly respected
breast surgeon
370
00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:42,040
who has treated hundreds of people.
371
00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,000
But his colleagues and patients
372
00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:49,760
are voicing growing concerns
about his conduct.
373
00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:53,480
I had been contacted by
a lady who had had
374
00:20:53,520 --> 00:20:57,720
a mastectomy in 2006.
375
00:20:57,760 --> 00:21:01,920
She had then required further
surgery in 2009
376
00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:05,440
because she'd had a recurrence
of breast cancer.
377
00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:07,960
She was reviewing her care,
thinking,
378
00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:11,920
"If I had a mastectomy which removed
all of that breast tissue,
379
00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:14,640
"why did I have a recurrence
in the breast tissue?
380
00:21:14,680 --> 00:21:16,680
"That doesn't make sense to me."
381
00:21:16,720 --> 00:21:20,160
So she asked me to
look into the case.
382
00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:22,920
She told me that the surgeon
was Ian Paterson.
383
00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:25,920
He had come really
highly recommended.
384
00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:27,480
I did some research.
385
00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:29,320
I looked at the GMC register
386
00:21:29,360 --> 00:21:31,600
to see whether there were
any concerns about him.
387
00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:33,760
He was there with a full
practising certificate.
388
00:21:33,800 --> 00:21:37,400
There wasn't really anything
negative about him.
389
00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:40,240
When Kashmir studies the
woman's medical notes,
390
00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:43,320
she discovers something unusual.
391
00:21:43,360 --> 00:21:47,440
We then instructed a medical
expert to review the care
392
00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:49,440
that this lady had received.
393
00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:53,760
The information in the letters
to the GP and the operation notes
394
00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:56,920
were so scanty and sparse.
395
00:21:56,960 --> 00:21:59,880
Very little information.
A drawing of a breast
396
00:21:59,920 --> 00:22:02,400
with, like, an "M" for mastectomy.
397
00:22:02,440 --> 00:22:05,920
Why was he being so secretive?
398
00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:09,200
Kashmir also uncovers
medical reports
399
00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:13,440
which reveal the woman's mastectomy
had not been performed correctly.
400
00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:18,800
It clearly showed
that there was toxic breast tissue
401
00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:20,240
that should have been removed.
402
00:22:20,280 --> 00:22:22,440
And that's when I thought,
"Oh, my goodness.
403
00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:24,960
"That's why the cancer
had come back."
404
00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:26,840
At that time, I thought,
405
00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:28,720
"There must be an explanation
for this.
406
00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:31,680
"It's not something that a doctor
would do deliberately."
407
00:22:31,720 --> 00:22:35,040
As doctors, their job is to do
the best for their patients.
408
00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:37,240
During his cancer surgeries,
409
00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:39,600
Paterson is performing what he calls
410
00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:41,400
"cleavage-sparing mastectomies"
411
00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:44,080
on some of his patients.
412
00:22:44,120 --> 00:22:47,080
Before coming across the term
413
00:22:47,120 --> 00:22:49,080
"cleavage-sparing mastectomy",
414
00:22:49,120 --> 00:22:54,080
I wasn't aware of that previously
in my professional career.
415
00:22:54,120 --> 00:22:57,920
By intentionally leaving
behind breast tissue
416
00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:02,320
would seem to conflict with the
clinical decision that's been made
417
00:23:02,360 --> 00:23:04,400
in the best interests
of that patient.
418
00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:08,760
Following Kashmir's discovery,
419
00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:12,200
the patient decides to sue
Ian Paterson for negligence.
420
00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:16,640
This breast surgeon
has been treating patients
421
00:23:16,680 --> 00:23:19,560
for a number of years.
That's when you start thinking,
422
00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:22,400
"Are there more cases
where he's carried this out?"
423
00:23:22,440 --> 00:23:25,720
I put an article together,
put it out on our website
424
00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:27,280
as a call for action.
425
00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:29,800
"If anybody's concerned,
please let me know."
426
00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:35,480
Word of the potential legal
proceedings soon spreads
427
00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:38,920
among Paterson's former patients.
428
00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:41,480
It was call after call
after call after call
429
00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:44,160
from women who had been
treated by Ian Paterson.
430
00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:49,520
SHAUN LINTERN: I think that's
when you began to realise
431
00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:51,440
maybe there was something
more sinister
432
00:23:51,480 --> 00:23:53,040
and more concerning going on.
433
00:23:55,760 --> 00:23:58,480
As the former patients come forward,
434
00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:02,720
the scale of Ian Paterson's
clinical negligence becomes clear.
435
00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:08,000
I don't think anyone
really appreciated
436
00:24:08,040 --> 00:24:10,760
just how large and serious this was.
437
00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:17,560
Some of the mastectomy patients
would wake up in hospital beds
438
00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:20,160
with more tissue than
they really expected,
439
00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:22,560
and they would raise this
and he would just say,
440
00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:24,760
"It's fatty tissue,
it's nothing to worry about."
441
00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:27,400
You know, it was sold to them as
a good thing, a positive thing.
442
00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:32,520
We had about 100 patients.
443
00:24:32,560 --> 00:24:34,760
The majority of them were women
444
00:24:34,800 --> 00:24:36,800
who'd had a cleavage-sparing
mastectomy.
445
00:24:36,840 --> 00:24:40,600
He has conned them in terms
of the procedures
446
00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:42,080
that they've undergone.
447
00:24:42,120 --> 00:24:46,800
They had no idea that most
of that toxic breast tissue
448
00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:50,560
is left in situ and didn't
give them any information
449
00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:52,440
about what he'd actually done.
450
00:24:52,480 --> 00:24:55,040
He was a charming doctor
that told them
451
00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:56,760
he was going to save their lives.
452
00:24:56,800 --> 00:24:59,000
They put all of their faith in him
453
00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:02,520
so, when they woke up,
they had no reason to question
454
00:25:02,560 --> 00:25:05,600
the treatment he was
providing to them.
455
00:25:05,640 --> 00:25:08,840
Why would he do this to
these vulnerable people
456
00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:12,560
who had come to him and placed
their lives in his hands?
457
00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:13,840
It beggars belief.
458
00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:18,880
The increasing number of complaints
against Ian Paterson
459
00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:22,720
forces the hospital where
he works to take action.
460
00:25:22,760 --> 00:25:26,560
He's been operating on thousands
of women for more than a decade now.
461
00:25:26,600 --> 00:25:30,400
The Trust management are very
worried about what he's been doing,
462
00:25:30,440 --> 00:25:32,760
especially about the
cleavage-sparing mastectomies.
463
00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:35,320
They begin to see this surgeon
as a liability.
464
00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:42,360
In 2011, Paterson was suspended
from NHS and private practice.
465
00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:48,160
The women felt very much let down.
466
00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:49,920
They were very angry.
467
00:25:49,960 --> 00:25:53,920
They also felt that it was
bigger than just negligence.
468
00:25:53,960 --> 00:25:57,360
They felt that he should be
held accountable personally
469
00:25:57,400 --> 00:25:59,640
for what he'd done.
470
00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:03,560
When you operate on someone in a way
that they didn't consent to,
471
00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:05,680
it is a criminal assault.
472
00:26:05,720 --> 00:26:08,920
And so now real questions start
to be asked about Paterson's
473
00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:11,160
culpability as an actual criminal.
474
00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:16,040
While the police launch
a criminal investigation,
475
00:26:16,080 --> 00:26:20,400
Paterson's hospitals recall his
former patients for reassessment.
476
00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:26,280
JADE: Just hearing whispers
that some of the cancer patients
477
00:26:26,320 --> 00:26:28,840
that have been treated at Parkway
were getting recalled.
478
00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:31,200
And, yeah, didn't think it
affected kind of us at all
479
00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:34,280
until we got a letter to say that
we were being recalled too.
480
00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:38,280
SARAH JANE: I received a letter
absolutely out of the blue.
481
00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:42,200
"Please come and see
a breast consultant
482
00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:45,800
"to go through exactly what it was
483
00:26:45,840 --> 00:26:48,200
"Ian Paterson had done."
484
00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:50,240
I was absolutely terrified.
485
00:26:50,280 --> 00:26:53,560
How bad could it be?
What could this mean?
486
00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:56,440
DEBBIE: "Our investigations have
revealed some irregularities
487
00:26:56,480 --> 00:26:59,800
"in his practice that may go against
recognised treatment standards.
488
00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:03,040
"We are keen to ensure that
every patient whose notes
489
00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:05,120
"have been reviewed is
given the opportunity
490
00:27:05,160 --> 00:27:08,600
"for a face-to-face consultation
to discuss their care."
491
00:27:08,640 --> 00:27:10,880
When I read this, I thought,
492
00:27:10,920 --> 00:27:12,400
"What the hell is happening?"
493
00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:17,520
Medical consultants interview
each of Paterson's patients
494
00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:19,360
to assess their cases.
495
00:27:23,200 --> 00:27:25,520
JADE: He starts going through
the operations and saying
496
00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:27,840
that he might not have done
some of the surgeries.
497
00:27:27,880 --> 00:27:30,440
I was thinking,
"Well, you don't know me.
498
00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:32,760
"You weren't there
when I first came in.
499
00:27:32,800 --> 00:27:35,320
"Mr Paterson's looked after us
and taken care of us
500
00:27:35,360 --> 00:27:37,640
"for the last few years,
so I wouldn't be healthy
501
00:27:37,680 --> 00:27:39,880
"without what he's done."
502
00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:43,360
We just talked through
what tests had been done.
503
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:45,520
It was only at that point
that it was, like,
504
00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:49,360
no biopsy had been done on any of
the lumps to check what they were,
505
00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:52,120
and I was totally shocked.
506
00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:58,640
The fact that Ian Paterson had not
conducted any biopsies on Jade
507
00:27:58,680 --> 00:28:00,920
means the four surgeries
she underwent
508
00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:03,760
may not have been necessary.
509
00:28:03,800 --> 00:28:06,120
He was telling me that I'd
gone through everything
510
00:28:06,160 --> 00:28:08,280
for no reason at all.
511
00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:10,000
I just couldn't believe it.
512
00:28:10,040 --> 00:28:12,560
I didn't want to believe that,
actually,
513
00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:15,320
this guy that we really
liked and really trusted,
514
00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:18,160
we'd been conned by almost.
515
00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:21,800
You trusted somebody so much
to allow them to cut you open
516
00:28:21,840 --> 00:28:23,840
that you almost don't want
to then admit, like,
517
00:28:23,880 --> 00:28:26,640
why did I let them do that to me,
518
00:28:26,680 --> 00:28:28,400
especially at such a vulnerable age
519
00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:30,600
between those years of,
like, 16 and 19?
520
00:28:33,560 --> 00:28:38,800
Sarah Jane also agrees to be
re-examined by another consultant.
521
00:28:38,840 --> 00:28:42,400
I was told I had to have
another ultrasound
522
00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:45,760
to see what actually
was the situation.
523
00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:50,560
It showed that the original
that...that was
524
00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:52,360
the one that he was supposed
to have taken out
525
00:28:52,400 --> 00:28:53,400
was still there.
526
00:28:56,320 --> 00:28:59,760
That was just so utterly shocking
527
00:28:59,800 --> 00:29:02,240
and utterly devastating.
528
00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:08,240
I've been through all of that just
to lose a healthy part of my breast
529
00:29:08,280 --> 00:29:11,880
and for the original problem
to still be there.
530
00:29:16,400 --> 00:29:20,560
In Solihull, Debbie asks the legal
team to assess the treatment
531
00:29:20,600 --> 00:29:24,680
she received while under
Ian Paterson's care.
532
00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:27,560
And the only way I got a definitive
report on what happened to me
533
00:29:27,600 --> 00:29:31,880
was by going to a true independent
person to look at my notes.
534
00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:34,400
A review of the scans
he took of her lump
535
00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:37,080
reveals something shocking.
536
00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:39,520
He said I had a very small tumour,
537
00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:42,840
grade one cancer, no spread
to my lymph nodes,
538
00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:45,560
which meant that I did
not need chemotherapy
539
00:29:45,600 --> 00:29:49,800
and I did not need the huge
operation that he put me through.
540
00:29:49,840 --> 00:29:53,640
He actually measured each scar
under my arm, around my breast,
541
00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:55,200
from hip to hip.
542
00:29:55,240 --> 00:29:57,440
Photographed me a number of times.
543
00:29:57,480 --> 00:30:00,160
He read back everything
that Paterson had done
544
00:30:00,200 --> 00:30:02,000
and it really, really hit me,
you know,
545
00:30:02,040 --> 00:30:05,520
that the amount of scars I'd got
that were so unnecessary.
546
00:30:05,560 --> 00:30:08,160
I was so upset, I sobbed.
547
00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:10,920
A consultant who you
trusted implicitly.
548
00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:12,960
All I needed was a lumpectomy.
549
00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:15,440
It was a less than
two centimetre lump,
550
00:30:15,480 --> 00:30:17,960
which is classed as small
in cancer terms.
551
00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:19,760
So they could have just cut
that lump out.
552
00:30:19,800 --> 00:30:23,160
I'd be back at work within weeks,
probably.
553
00:30:23,200 --> 00:30:25,880
DR JOHN CONIBEAR: Generally
speaking, the more complex
554
00:30:25,920 --> 00:30:27,920
the procedure you're performing,
555
00:30:27,960 --> 00:30:31,840
the more time it theoretically
takes to do that treatment
556
00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:35,280
and therefore the higher
cost you can bill for it.
557
00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:38,160
It's something like 40 grand
with all the stuff I had done
558
00:30:38,200 --> 00:30:40,040
and all the meetings
and all the scans.
559
00:30:40,080 --> 00:30:42,000
He was making a lot of money.
560
00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:46,080
Despite undergoing extensive
and expensive surgeries,
561
00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:49,480
Debbie remains unsure whether
Paterson even removed
562
00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:52,800
the cancerous lump he
initially identified.
563
00:30:52,840 --> 00:30:56,760
He categorically stated that I had
almost 50% breast tissue left,
564
00:30:56,800 --> 00:30:59,400
but the fact that he left that
breast tissue when he told me
565
00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:01,800
he'd removed it, it's always
in the back of my mind
566
00:31:01,840 --> 00:31:04,400
that cancer could return.
567
00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:06,960
You know, I was so angry.
568
00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:08,960
He'd mutilated me just for money.
569
00:31:12,800 --> 00:31:14,920
SHAUN LINTERN: Paterson
exploited weaknesses
570
00:31:14,960 --> 00:31:16,520
in the health care system.
571
00:31:16,560 --> 00:31:18,920
We know that activity equals money.
572
00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:22,360
So there is that financial incentive
in the private sector.
573
00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:24,840
And the more they do,
the more they earn.
574
00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:29,360
And Paterson exploited
that system ruthlessly.
575
00:31:29,400 --> 00:31:33,200
He was one of the most productive
in terms of volume of patients
576
00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:35,240
he was going through
for those hospitals,
577
00:31:35,280 --> 00:31:38,520
bringing in this avalanche of cash.
578
00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:42,360
A doctor is in a unique position to
be able to execute fraud like this
579
00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:44,600
because there is that
element of trust.
580
00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:47,800
He also has that authority
and power position.
581
00:31:47,840 --> 00:31:51,160
This shows that Mr Paterson
is a con artist
582
00:31:51,200 --> 00:31:52,880
of the most callous nature.
583
00:31:52,920 --> 00:31:55,240
To prey on people's
vulnerabilities and fears
584
00:31:55,280 --> 00:31:59,320
for his own benefit just shows
that he has no moral boundaries.
585
00:31:59,360 --> 00:32:03,280
It was everywhere. It was in the
local press, the national press,
586
00:32:03,320 --> 00:32:04,880
radio stations.
587
00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:08,440
NEWS REPORTER: Up to 1,000 women
may have been affected by this.
588
00:32:08,480 --> 00:32:13,920
There could be up to 700 cases of
unregulated mastectomy procedures
589
00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:19,480
and up to 450 women may have
undergone unnecessary operations.
590
00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:22,920
West Midlands Police have now
launched a criminal investigation.
591
00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:26,240
This was the platform we needed
to get the volume of cases
592
00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:31,480
coming in because then we had
around 400 new instructions.
593
00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:37,680
Initially, there were
two types of claim
594
00:32:37,720 --> 00:32:40,280
of what Mr Paterson was doing.
595
00:32:40,320 --> 00:32:42,880
Either an under treatment,
596
00:32:42,920 --> 00:32:44,720
cleavage-sparing mastectomies,
597
00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:48,640
where an inadequate amount of
breast tissue had been taken out
598
00:32:48,680 --> 00:32:53,520
which allowed the possible
recurrence of breast cancer.
599
00:32:53,560 --> 00:32:56,680
Or people who actually didn't have
breast cancer
600
00:32:56,720 --> 00:33:01,040
and Mr Paterson was carrying out
surgery as if they had.
601
00:33:01,080 --> 00:33:05,520
It makes your blood curdle
that he's abused them to that level.
602
00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:09,080
My view at that time was
just take them all on.
603
00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:12,000
We need to act
for all of these women.
604
00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:14,720
If they've told us that they've
had an operation by Paterson,
605
00:33:14,760 --> 00:33:16,640
then we're going to
look at their case.
606
00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:21,520
This Paterson case is so much larger
than any of the other group actions
607
00:33:21,560 --> 00:33:24,360
against an individual surgeon
that we've ever had.
608
00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:28,800
It made me very determined we
should be able to get compensation
609
00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:30,600
for all of them,
610
00:33:30,640 --> 00:33:33,920
but also criminal charges
against Mr Paterson.
611
00:33:35,280 --> 00:33:38,240
After amassing evidence
against Ian Paterson,
612
00:33:38,280 --> 00:33:41,920
the police charge him and
set a date for trial.
613
00:33:41,960 --> 00:33:45,360
This is not just incompetence,
this is brutality.
614
00:33:45,400 --> 00:33:48,920
This person is pretending
to be somebody who's saving women,
615
00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,160
but actually he's taking
money from them.
616
00:33:51,200 --> 00:33:54,760
But he's also harming them
physically and also medically.
617
00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:08,280
Following a criminal investigation,
618
00:34:08,320 --> 00:34:12,040
surgeon Mr Ian Paterson
is facing 17 charges
619
00:34:12,080 --> 00:34:14,080
of wounding with intent
620
00:34:14,120 --> 00:34:17,400
and three charges of
unlawful wounding.
621
00:34:17,440 --> 00:34:20,480
I didn't feel up to
going to the trial.
622
00:34:20,520 --> 00:34:24,160
I didn't like the idea of
being in the same room as him,
623
00:34:24,200 --> 00:34:26,480
but lots of other people did go.
624
00:34:28,560 --> 00:34:30,920
DEBBIE: I was with another Paterson
patient who's a friend,
625
00:34:30,960 --> 00:34:33,840
and we would very often
travel together to Nottingham
626
00:34:33,880 --> 00:34:35,880
because we both wanted to see
what was happening.
627
00:34:35,920 --> 00:34:38,160
I wanted to see his face,
I wanted to look him in the eye.
628
00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:44,360
In February 2017, the trial
against Ian Paterson begins
629
00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:46,000
at Nottingham Crown Court.
630
00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:51,680
KASHMIR UPPAL: The Crown Prosecution
decided to take
631
00:34:51,720 --> 00:34:56,600
a cross-section of cases and limit
the number of victims named
632
00:34:56,640 --> 00:34:59,040
in the criminal case to ten,
633
00:34:59,080 --> 00:35:02,200
and those cases were reflective
of the general pattern
634
00:35:02,240 --> 00:35:05,680
of treatment that
these people had had.
635
00:35:05,720 --> 00:35:08,600
The expert witness,
Gordon Wishart, gave evidence,
636
00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:12,240
and he was categorical that these
operations were not necessary,
637
00:35:12,280 --> 00:35:15,640
that what he'd done had been
assaults on these patients.
638
00:35:15,680 --> 00:35:19,320
Each of the ten patients chooses
to take to the stand
639
00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:22,960
to provide testimony against
their former doctor.
640
00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:25,520
LINDA MILLBAND: It was really
unnerving having to listen to it,
641
00:35:25,560 --> 00:35:28,400
having to do it in
front of Mr Paterson.
642
00:35:28,440 --> 00:35:32,080
It was the first time they'd
seen him outside the surgery.
643
00:35:32,120 --> 00:35:35,560
And since knowing
that their terrible wounds
644
00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:41,680
and injuries were caused as a result
of totally unnecessary surgery.
645
00:35:41,720 --> 00:35:45,040
One of the women, I think he
must have done six operations,
646
00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:48,400
and then he did a mastectomy and
there was nothing wrong with her.
647
00:35:48,440 --> 00:35:52,320
The psychological impact
that's had on her life.
648
00:35:52,360 --> 00:35:56,360
Watching her give evidence,
it was really, really hard.
649
00:35:56,400 --> 00:35:58,760
And family members were so upset.
650
00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:00,680
I felt really angry thinking,
651
00:36:00,720 --> 00:36:03,080
"You did all these
unnecessary operations on her
652
00:36:03,120 --> 00:36:05,840
"and now you made her come to court,
stand here,
653
00:36:05,880 --> 00:36:07,600
"say everything that happened to her
654
00:36:07,640 --> 00:36:09,800
"and then be cross-examined,"
that...that...
655
00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:11,960
Oh, I thought that was...
656
00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:14,360
..quite barbaric.
657
00:36:14,400 --> 00:36:18,240
The testimonies provide
new insights into how Paterson
658
00:36:18,280 --> 00:36:23,160
manipulated his patients
over a period of several years.
659
00:36:23,200 --> 00:36:26,720
SHAUN LINTERN: Paterson sold the
cleavage-sparing mastectomies
660
00:36:26,760 --> 00:36:31,720
as a kind of solution to the
cosmetic appearance, if you like.
661
00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:34,000
It would be good for them,
good for the husbands.
662
00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:36,360
He was helping them,
and that wasn't the case.
663
00:36:36,400 --> 00:36:38,080
DEBBIE: I don't think
he likes women.
664
00:36:38,120 --> 00:36:39,920
He obviously saw them
in a sexual way
665
00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:43,880
because he's projecting how he
feels onto their body image.
666
00:36:45,720 --> 00:36:47,280
We heard everything.
667
00:36:47,320 --> 00:36:51,280
How he became quite adept at
knowing people were vulnerable
668
00:36:51,320 --> 00:36:53,960
and saying the right words
to think they had cancer
669
00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:57,640
and that the only way to be sure
is to get that cut out.
670
00:36:57,680 --> 00:36:59,880
He had no empathy for you.
671
00:36:59,920 --> 00:37:02,360
What he also did, he'd say,
672
00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:05,280
"Have you got a sister?
This is hereditary."
673
00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:08,720
I know one woman, not just her, but
two of her sisters were affected
674
00:37:08,760 --> 00:37:12,200
because he used that in pulling
other people into his business.
675
00:37:12,240 --> 00:37:14,280
He wasn't just doing breast surgery,
676
00:37:14,320 --> 00:37:18,120
he was also doing all these kinds of
procedures and invasive surgeries.
677
00:37:19,680 --> 00:37:22,400
His first port of call was always,
"We need to cut it out."
678
00:37:22,440 --> 00:37:26,240
So, for me, he had this kind of
twisted thing about his scalpel
679
00:37:26,280 --> 00:37:29,040
and cutting into people. And there
was a kind of a power thing there
680
00:37:29,080 --> 00:37:32,240
with him as well. A man was
given 14 colonoscopies.
681
00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:36,160
So this was all based on him putting
the fear of God into that person.
682
00:37:36,200 --> 00:37:39,640
I truly believe there was an element
of him enjoying that.
683
00:37:39,680 --> 00:37:43,160
DR ELISABETH CARTER: What Paterson
did is for his own gratification.
684
00:37:43,200 --> 00:37:47,840
This shows a level of malevolence
beyond the financial.
685
00:37:47,880 --> 00:37:51,120
It shows a power play
feeding his ego.
686
00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:54,920
He is able to perform any kind
of surgeries on individuals
687
00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:56,640
just because he wants to,
688
00:37:56,680 --> 00:37:59,960
and it is completely
dark and disturbing.
689
00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:03,800
I know he's a con artist.
100% con artist.
690
00:38:05,080 --> 00:38:08,280
After listening to his
former patients testify,
691
00:38:08,320 --> 00:38:12,000
Ian Paterson takes to the stand
to defend himself.
692
00:38:12,040 --> 00:38:15,920
He smiled at me, but the look
on my face, he knew straight away,
693
00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:18,400
"Oh, clearly she's not here
to support me."
694
00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:21,680
He defended it, saying that those
operations were required,
695
00:38:21,720 --> 00:38:23,440
but clearly they weren't.
696
00:38:23,480 --> 00:38:26,640
LINDA MILLBAND: He looked
as if he was the victim.
697
00:38:26,680 --> 00:38:29,120
Just looking totally innocent,
698
00:38:29,160 --> 00:38:31,320
looking at everybody with disdain
699
00:38:31,360 --> 00:38:34,960
and not really as if he understood
what he was there for.
700
00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:39,000
There was no suggestion
of any remorse whatsoever.
701
00:38:39,040 --> 00:38:44,480
His defence solicitor basically
gave out all his good attributes.
702
00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:48,000
He trained at Harvard, he did a
paper, he played rugby for Ireland.
703
00:38:48,040 --> 00:38:50,680
He painted this picture
of a really fantastic man,
704
00:38:50,720 --> 00:38:53,320
and I was getting angry
listening to it.
705
00:38:53,360 --> 00:38:55,080
When are they going to
start questioning him?
706
00:38:55,120 --> 00:38:58,040
When are they going to ask
about what he's done to people?
707
00:38:58,080 --> 00:39:00,520
I phoned my husband and said,
"He's going to get away with this.
708
00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:02,480
"You know, I think he's
winning them over."
709
00:39:04,600 --> 00:39:08,840
In April 2017, following
a seven-week trial,
710
00:39:08,880 --> 00:39:11,600
the jury announces that
it has reached a verdict
711
00:39:11,640 --> 00:39:14,880
on the case against Ian Paterson.
712
00:39:14,920 --> 00:39:17,520
We ran so quickly back
to the courtroom.
713
00:39:17,560 --> 00:39:21,240
We were desperate to get
there to hear the verdicts.
714
00:39:21,280 --> 00:39:24,280
Thankfully, we got to
the public gallery
715
00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:27,280
and then the judge said
to the jury foreman,
716
00:39:27,320 --> 00:39:29,400
"How do you find?"
717
00:39:29,440 --> 00:39:33,160
And it was, "Guilty,
guilty, guilty."
718
00:39:33,200 --> 00:39:35,320
SARAH JANE: Kashmir texted one word,
"Guilty."
719
00:39:35,360 --> 00:39:38,160
I'm like, "Oh, my God! Oh, my God."
720
00:39:38,200 --> 00:39:40,800
You know, thank God.
721
00:39:40,840 --> 00:39:42,960
Thank God.
722
00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:44,760
JADE: I guess it felt like justice,
723
00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:48,080
but I think it took a
good while to process
724
00:39:48,120 --> 00:39:49,760
what that actually then meant.
725
00:39:49,800 --> 00:39:52,360
The ripple effect of those affected
is not just that person,
726
00:39:52,400 --> 00:39:55,120
it goes so wide.
727
00:39:55,160 --> 00:39:57,160
DEBBIE: I managed to find a
quiet corner in the court.
728
00:39:57,200 --> 00:39:59,080
I ran up a flight of stairs
where there was nobody
729
00:39:59,120 --> 00:40:01,360
and I rang Bob and I broke
the news to him.
730
00:40:01,400 --> 00:40:03,320
"He's guilty. He's
been found guilty."
731
00:40:03,360 --> 00:40:05,360
And Bob was, "Yes! Yes!"
732
00:40:05,400 --> 00:40:07,720
Just felt such relief.
733
00:40:07,760 --> 00:40:09,880
KASHMIR UPPAL: There was a real
sense of camaraderie there.
734
00:40:09,920 --> 00:40:12,160
We felt, "Gosh, yeah,
we've done it."
735
00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:16,000
We owe it to them for being so
brave, for telling their story.
736
00:40:16,040 --> 00:40:18,080
Today, the consultant Ian Paterson
737
00:40:18,120 --> 00:40:21,320
has been sentenced to 15 years in
prison for his terrible crimes.
738
00:40:21,360 --> 00:40:24,240
But I'm sure many of the victims
will say that 15 years
739
00:40:24,280 --> 00:40:25,840
is not nearly long enough.
740
00:40:25,880 --> 00:40:29,040
It will take a very, very long time
for that trust to be rebuilt
741
00:40:29,080 --> 00:40:32,120
between the public and the
medical professionals.
742
00:40:32,160 --> 00:40:34,080
All of that was
completely unnecessary.
743
00:40:34,120 --> 00:40:35,560
Like, it didn't need to happen.
744
00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:38,040
Like, if that was my daughter now,
745
00:40:38,080 --> 00:40:40,800
that's when it makes me
really angry.
746
00:40:40,840 --> 00:40:44,400
All the unnecessary trauma,
especially at such a vulnerable age
747
00:40:44,440 --> 00:40:46,600
between those years of,
like, 16 and 19.
748
00:40:46,640 --> 00:40:50,800
That is when you're starting
to discover who you are as a person.
749
00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:53,800
Could that have impacted
on who I am today?
750
00:40:53,840 --> 00:40:55,760
Probably.
751
00:40:55,800 --> 00:40:58,280
In August 2017,
752
00:40:58,320 --> 00:41:01,040
following an appeal by
the Solicitor General,
753
00:41:01,080 --> 00:41:05,720
the court increases Ian Paterson's
sentence to 20 years.
754
00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:08,160
Ian Paterson was able
to harm people.
755
00:41:08,200 --> 00:41:12,880
He was able to make money
off that harm, which is appalling.
756
00:41:12,920 --> 00:41:17,680
He's one of the worst criminals
that we've seen in the NHS
757
00:41:17,720 --> 00:41:19,880
and the private sector for decades.
758
00:41:21,800 --> 00:41:24,040
Despite being put behind bars,
759
00:41:24,080 --> 00:41:26,480
dozens of inquests are ongoing
760
00:41:26,520 --> 00:41:30,000
which will determine whether more
of Ian Paterson's patients
761
00:41:30,040 --> 00:41:33,800
died an unnatural death as
a result of his treatment.
762
00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:37,520
We know the coroner is looking
at deaths of Ian Paterson patients.
763
00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:40,440
These relate to patients who had
764
00:41:40,480 --> 00:41:42,720
the cleavage-sparing mastectomy
765
00:41:42,760 --> 00:41:46,240
and then went on to have
a recurrence of cancer
766
00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:48,000
and sadly died.
767
00:41:48,040 --> 00:41:50,400
To see a doctor like Paterson
768
00:41:50,440 --> 00:41:55,920
is really sad to see because it
threatens the reputation of us all.
769
00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:59,720
I think one thing that we should
strive to do is to understand
770
00:41:59,760 --> 00:42:02,280
how they've existed in plain sight.
771
00:42:04,120 --> 00:42:07,400
Debbie continues to campaign
for the recommendations
772
00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:12,680
of the government-led inquiry
into Paterson to be implemented.
773
00:42:12,720 --> 00:42:17,960
To date, more than 750 former
patients have received compensation
774
00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:21,160
for the suffering they endured
at his hands.
775
00:42:22,240 --> 00:42:24,560
But for them and many others,
776
00:42:24,600 --> 00:42:28,640
the physical and emotional scars
they bear may never heal.
777
00:42:30,240 --> 00:42:34,680
You've got people who are
just utterly devastated
778
00:42:34,720 --> 00:42:36,160
by what's happened.
779
00:42:36,200 --> 00:42:39,720
People who, like me,
have avoided any other doctor.
780
00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:43,920
People who are absolutely
terrified of anything like that.
781
00:42:45,440 --> 00:42:50,680
My kids, I mean, they had to watch
me go through all of this.
782
00:42:50,720 --> 00:42:53,960
And I think it's harder to
watch somebody than it is to
783
00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:56,200
go through it yourself.
784
00:42:56,240 --> 00:42:58,320
I'm not being overdramatic
when I say he's probably
785
00:42:58,360 --> 00:43:02,840
shortened my life because all
I needed was a lumpectomy.
786
00:43:02,880 --> 00:43:05,400
But I have been through
invasive surgery,
787
00:43:05,440 --> 00:43:06,960
chemo that poisons your system.
788
00:43:08,400 --> 00:43:12,960
It really sickens me to think
that he was such a trusted person.
789
00:43:13,000 --> 00:43:16,360
You wouldn't ever suspect
that he was cutting people's flesh
790
00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:19,120
for money and telling them
they had cancer when they didn't.
791
00:43:19,160 --> 00:43:20,520
You know, that sickens me.
792
00:43:45,120 --> 00:43:48,680
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