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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:03,200 Good evening, sir. Where to? 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.LT 3 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:05,960 Richmond, please. Richmond it is. 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.LT 5 00:00:18,920 --> 00:00:20,400 Throughout my life, 6 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:23,520 I've had the good fortune to travel the world, 7 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:26,920 witnessing many great natural spectacles. 8 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:32,920 But this is the place to which I've always returned. 9 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,040 A sprawling megacity 10 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:41,120 may seem no home for a nature lover like me. 11 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:44,920 But there is a wild side to London. 12 00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:48,160 My city is surprisingly alive 13 00:00:48,160 --> 00:00:49,880 with all sorts of animals... 14 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:55,720 ..and full of remarkable natural spectacles. 15 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:02,520 Even in the centre of town, 16 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:05,920 animals can not only survive, but flourish. 17 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:14,120 Over the years, 18 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:18,680 I've come to appreciate what I find on my own doorstep. 19 00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:26,320 So, when it comes to discovering the wonders of nature, 20 00:01:26,320 --> 00:01:29,040 there really is no place like home. 21 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:34,080 This is it. Thank you very much. 22 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:46,920 London. 23 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:52,160 Nine million people. 24 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:56,480 2.5 million cars. 25 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:03,560 And 600 square miles of concrete, tarmac and steel. 26 00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:09,920 But the city has a surprisingly rich wildlife. 27 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:14,080 And my journey begins between 28 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:17,400 an unassuming row of houses in north London. 29 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:22,960 I've come to this allotment in Tottenham 30 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:26,920 to meet a notoriously elusive resident. 31 00:02:26,920 --> 00:02:30,800 It's now around 8.30 in the evening, 32 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:34,320 and if all goes to plan, they should show up any minute now. 33 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:41,760 Oh, here we are. 34 00:02:41,760 --> 00:02:43,120 Hello. 35 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:49,040 And here's another one. Two. 36 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:58,160 Even though there are more wild foxes 37 00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:01,760 in London than almost any other big city, 38 00:03:01,760 --> 00:03:07,920 it's still a huge thrill to see one suddenly emerging from the bushes. 39 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:10,760 Totally wild creature. 40 00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:18,840 Hello. 41 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:34,920 An encounter like this feels very special. 42 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:38,480 But in London, 43 00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:42,160 you're usually far closer to a fox than you might think. 44 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:47,400 These cunning creatures are experts 45 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:52,160 at operating under our radar 46 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:54,280 through stealth... 47 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,120 ..adaptability... 48 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:02,840 ..and an appetite for almost any food... 49 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:07,000 ..foxes thrive in surprisingly high densities. 50 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,280 In the open countryside, 51 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:12,840 there are one or two per square kilometre. 52 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:15,400 In London, there can be 30. 53 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:24,120 So, their biggest challenge is competition with one another. 54 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:31,160 This vixen has secured a prime territory in Tottenham. 55 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:35,680 With plenty of options for food. 56 00:04:42,840 --> 00:04:47,040 But another female is sniffing around her patch. 57 00:04:48,920 --> 00:04:51,320 It's the breeding season 58 00:04:51,320 --> 00:04:54,080 and the demand for territories is intense. 59 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:02,960 If she's to keep her home, she'll have to fight. 60 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:15,080 FOXES SCREECH 61 00:05:20,840 --> 00:05:24,480 These battle cries may be a familiar sound, 62 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:28,360 but few of us get to witness fights as fierce as this. 63 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:39,960 Neither individual can afford injury, 64 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:42,640 so they try to intimidate. 65 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:57,360 Finally, her rival submits. 66 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:04,680 The better the territory a female attains, 67 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:07,320 the greater will be her success as a mother. 68 00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:11,440 Even so, she'll need help. 69 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:15,440 FOX SHOUTS 70 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:17,400 The call from her mate. 71 00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:20,920 Time to regroup. 72 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:34,040 In the allotment at the heart of their territory, 73 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:36,040 they steal a moment together. 74 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:39,920 Raising a family in the city 75 00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:43,360 will depend on the strength of their bond. 76 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:51,920 In this highly urbanised environment, 77 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:54,200 the only animals that flourish 78 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:57,000 are those who know how to work the system. 79 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:07,080 Like most Londoners, I used to get the tube to work 80 00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:10,400 and there was one animal that always brightened up my day. 81 00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:17,600 Hammersmith station. 82 00:07:17,600 --> 00:07:20,840 An excellent breakfast spot for peckish pigeons. 83 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:28,400 Once this platform is cleared of food, 84 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:30,240 it's on to the next station. 85 00:07:34,040 --> 00:07:38,200 And why waste energy flying when you can travel by tube? 86 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:43,400 This train is ready to leave. 87 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:45,080 Please mind the doors. 88 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:53,640 Pigeons probably first hopped onto trains 89 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:56,680 following trails of crumbs dropped by commuters. 90 00:07:58,360 --> 00:08:00,800 Getting home is no problem either. 91 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:07,840 Pigeons use the sun and magnetic fields to find their way. 92 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:11,600 In urban areas, they also use landmarks, 93 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:14,240 roads, and even train lines. 94 00:08:17,040 --> 00:08:20,520 However, it's the ability to rub along with us humans 95 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:24,080 that makes them so good at navigating London life. 96 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:28,680 Mind the gap between the train and the platform. 97 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:35,640 Pigeons are so streetwise, they can thrive right in the city centre. 98 00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:39,280 But they're not alone. 99 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:48,480 Peregrine falcons. 100 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:55,360 Towering buildings are a good substitute 101 00:08:55,360 --> 00:08:57,360 for their natural cliff habitat. 102 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:07,920 They're excellently adapted 103 00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:11,040 to soar amongst London's concrete canyons. 104 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:16,920 And there are one million of their favourite prey. 105 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:25,440 Peregrines are agile pursuit hunters 106 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:27,600 and here, they need to be. 107 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:34,560 Manoeuvring through London's skies is challenging 108 00:09:34,560 --> 00:09:37,280 and pigeons use it to their advantage. 109 00:09:57,840 --> 00:10:00,720 But for the world's fastest animal, 110 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:05,080 there's plenty of opportunity to make a killing in the city. 111 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:10,520 At Charing Cross Hospital, 112 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:14,520 these new parents face a daunting feeding schedule. 113 00:10:18,560 --> 00:10:21,280 Working a relentless relay, 114 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:24,960 they take turns fetching lunch 115 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:26,600 and baby-sitting. 116 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:33,120 Trying to keep up with their chicks' insatiable appetites. 117 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:38,160 The chicks need to grow 25 times bigger before they fledge. 118 00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:05,120 There are now over 50 pairs of peregrines nesting in London, 119 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:11,120 from hospitals to factories by the Thames, 120 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:13,240 and even here 121 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:15,560 on the Houses of Parliament. 122 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:25,280 This pair have nested among these spires for ten years. 123 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:28,400 Their latest chicks are four weeks old 124 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:31,040 and it's time to check on their progress. 125 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:36,720 What a lovely thing. 126 00:11:37,800 --> 00:11:39,760 Yeah, there we are. There we are. 127 00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:46,720 When I first moved to London in the 1950s, 128 00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:50,800 peregrine falcons were practically extinct in Britain. 129 00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:53,040 But now they're thriving here 130 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:57,400 in greater numbers than almost any other city in the world. 131 00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:00,760 Even so, chicks like this little one 132 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:03,720 are still rare and precious, 133 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:07,960 and the ring that we're putting on it now will help us follow it 134 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:10,600 as it seeks its fortune in the big city. 135 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:15,560 So now we can recognise you anywhere. 136 00:12:15,560 --> 00:12:17,760 Yes. 137 00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:19,000 Yes, you. 138 00:12:20,560 --> 00:12:25,240 London's peregrines are now doing well, thanks to our help. 139 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:30,480 Meanwhile, others need no encouragement at all. 140 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:38,720 Dawn in Harold Hill, on the eastern edge of the capital. 141 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:45,080 The scene is set for an invasion. 142 00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:58,360 Fallow deer. 143 00:13:02,320 --> 00:13:06,840 Before the pandemic, only a few would brave the city. 144 00:13:06,840 --> 00:13:11,480 But when the streets fell quiet, they came as a herd. 145 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:22,960 Once they acquired the taste for it, the habit stuck. 146 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:33,240 Now, even prized roses aren't safe. 147 00:13:40,920 --> 00:13:45,160 Fallow deer were first introduced to Britain by the Romans 148 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:47,640 nearly 2,000 years ago. 149 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:53,440 And in east London, their numbers continue to grow. 150 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:07,600 When the human world wakes, the herd heads back to the park. 151 00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:18,720 This female is in a hurry. 152 00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:20,960 She has a secret in the woods. 153 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:43,080 Her fawn is just a few days old. 154 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:49,360 She hides it among the trees to keep it safe. 155 00:15:01,560 --> 00:15:06,000 Wolves may no longer be a threat in London, 156 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:10,120 but hundreds of thousands of their relatives can be. 157 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:24,760 Every year, dogs kill fawns hiding in the undergrowth. 158 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:27,080 DOGS BARKING 159 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:29,560 WHISTLING 160 00:15:41,480 --> 00:15:43,760 As the threat gets closer, 161 00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:46,680 the female seems to abandon her fawn. 162 00:15:56,080 --> 00:16:00,040 But she's trying to draw attention away from it. 163 00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:10,440 All he needs to do 164 00:16:10,440 --> 00:16:13,280 is stay as still as possible. 165 00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:41,200 Animals must rely on their basic instincts 166 00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:45,440 to keep their families safe, even in this modern world. 167 00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:55,200 Back in Tottenham, the allotment is an excellent place 168 00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:58,120 to meet the female foxes' growing needs. 169 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:12,720 Five new mouths to feed. 170 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:28,240 For now, the cubs will stay close to the den. 171 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:31,400 Tucked away from traffic and other dangers, 172 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:35,240 London's 40,000 vegetable plots 173 00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:37,680 provide a sanctuary for wildlife 174 00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:39,840 and a good place to raise a family. 175 00:17:42,360 --> 00:17:46,320 A few weeks later and the female is now fully focused 176 00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:48,320 on securing enough food. 177 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:55,320 Many people see foxes just as scavengers... 178 00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:12,520 ..but half of everything they eat, they hunt. 179 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:24,120 And this can help keep other urban species in check. 180 00:18:24,120 --> 00:18:27,200 But one pigeon won't feed the whole family. 181 00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:34,360 The cubs are twice the size. 182 00:18:34,360 --> 00:18:37,040 Full of energy and hungrier than ever. 183 00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:47,840 Mum is drained. 184 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:50,240 She's been nursing for weeks. 185 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:58,720 It's time they relied on solid food. 186 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:02,640 So Dad takes on cub sitting duties 187 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:05,640 while Mum heads into town. 188 00:19:10,280 --> 00:19:13,240 Some nights there's a feast on the streets. 189 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:30,640 Foxes have small stomachs, so what they can't eat immediately, 190 00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:33,400 they save for later. 191 00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:36,520 And they use some surprising ways to store food. 192 00:19:50,360 --> 00:19:53,360 This car's owner will surely be confused 193 00:19:53,360 --> 00:19:56,440 to find a chicken bone under the wipers. 194 00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:08,280 It pays to be streetwise in a city with so many roads, 195 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:12,040 but not all animals are able to adapt. 196 00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:18,200 In spring, tens of thousands of breeding toads 197 00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:22,000 have got to get across roads, 198 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:23,760 and many don't make it. 199 00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:32,840 They're not the only ones to be threatened by traffic. 200 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:39,080 Hedgehog numbers in the UK have declined dramatically. 201 00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:46,120 A male hedgehog in search of a mate 202 00:20:46,120 --> 00:20:49,760 may have to travel up to two miles every night. 203 00:20:55,640 --> 00:20:59,680 But when he uses the streets, he's vulnerable. 204 00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:13,680 Thankfully, there are safer places. 205 00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:20,320 Like this garden in a corner of Ealing in west London. 206 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:33,200 I used to have a hedgehog 207 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:35,480 that lived in my garden all the time, 208 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:38,320 but now they're a rare sight. 209 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:40,480 They're charming creatures, 210 00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:43,280 but not very sociable. 211 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:45,000 Nonetheless, 212 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:49,920 urban areas are the one place where their numbers have stabilised, 213 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:52,440 and with a little help from us, 214 00:21:52,440 --> 00:21:55,000 there's hope that they might even increase. 215 00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:02,360 Hedgehogs can eat up to 100g of food in a night. 216 00:22:02,360 --> 00:22:06,200 And that can take quite a lot of collecting, 217 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:09,120 but this one has hit the jackpot. 218 00:22:09,120 --> 00:22:11,840 Every evening, the owner of this garden 219 00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:14,080 provides a feast for them. 220 00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:22,400 He seems to be taking his time. 221 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:24,360 And just as well. 222 00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:27,160 Tonight he's searching for a mate 223 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:30,240 and he'll need all the energy he can find. 224 00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:36,040 I think they're lovely things. 225 00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:45,120 London has more gardens per square mile 226 00:22:45,120 --> 00:22:47,640 than any other capital city. 227 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:50,920 But all too often, there's no way between them. 228 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:03,520 The mission for a mate has hit a dead end. 229 00:23:13,600 --> 00:23:15,120 Or has it? 230 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:24,320 All across London, 231 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:27,600 garden owners are putting holes in their fences, 232 00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:30,040 creating hedgehog highways 233 00:23:30,040 --> 00:23:33,800 that allow safe travel from garden to garden. 234 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:48,120 His eyesight is poor. 235 00:23:50,160 --> 00:23:52,800 So he follows his nose. 236 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:01,000 The scent of a female. 237 00:24:15,480 --> 00:24:18,920 Running rings around her while making strange, 238 00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:22,880 snuffling sounds, is his way of wooing her. 239 00:24:28,920 --> 00:24:32,320 But she seems more interested in food. 240 00:24:37,280 --> 00:24:43,040 Spines are great for defence, but not for intimacy. 241 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:48,000 As few as 4% of courtships are successful. 242 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:52,080 Only time will tell if this is one of them. 243 00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:06,520 Four million private gardens create significant natural space, 244 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:11,160 but they are only one of the reasons why London is considered 245 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:14,440 the greenest major city in the world. 246 00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:21,280 BIRDS SINGING 247 00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:22,480 You hear that? 248 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:24,720 That's a robin. 249 00:25:24,720 --> 00:25:26,560 And that is a parakeet. 250 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:30,280 This early in the morning, 251 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:35,040 the parks and gardens across London are alive with birdsong. 252 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:38,320 It's a wonderfully peaceful time. 253 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:42,200 The opportunity to escape urban life is important 254 00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:44,920 for all of us who live in cities. 255 00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:48,280 And when it comes to finding green space, 256 00:25:48,280 --> 00:25:51,840 we in London are particularly lucky. 257 00:25:55,360 --> 00:25:57,960 With over 3,000 parks, 258 00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:02,120 London has been granted National Park status. 259 00:26:04,120 --> 00:26:07,880 Some of this is down to King Henry VIII. 260 00:26:07,880 --> 00:26:13,080 The large areas of land he put aside for hunting still remain today. 261 00:26:16,160 --> 00:26:20,600 St James's Park, Regent's Park and Hyde Park 262 00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:23,920 are all right in the centre of town, 263 00:26:23,920 --> 00:26:26,800 and each year they're enjoyed 264 00:26:26,800 --> 00:26:29,120 by millions of visitors and their pets. 265 00:26:38,120 --> 00:26:40,640 So many people feeding the birds 266 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:44,120 supports particularly high densities, 267 00:26:44,120 --> 00:26:46,920 and that can lead to conflict. 268 00:26:54,840 --> 00:26:57,560 Coots are fiercely territorial. 269 00:27:00,120 --> 00:27:03,040 Every inch of water is contested. 270 00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:09,320 Their brawls are vicious and relentless, 271 00:27:09,320 --> 00:27:11,960 and if they extend into another's patch, 272 00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:13,760 they become a free for all. 273 00:27:47,720 --> 00:27:50,680 For birds more comfortable in a crowd, 274 00:27:50,680 --> 00:27:54,400 there's plenty of food to go around, 275 00:27:54,400 --> 00:27:58,000 although not everyone is aware of the pecking order. 276 00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:16,240 This gull isn't after bird seed. 277 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:18,960 He's after pigeon meat. 278 00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:29,160 A protein rich diet has given him the glossiest plumage 279 00:28:29,160 --> 00:28:32,560 on the shores of the Serpentine in Hyde Park. 280 00:28:34,440 --> 00:28:38,800 Regulars steer clear of this killer gull. 281 00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:42,120 They know how to avoid his stalking stance. 282 00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:52,080 New arrivals, however, don't read the signs of danger. 283 00:29:27,440 --> 00:29:33,640 This cunning gull even knows how to dispatch his prey by drowning it. 284 00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:46,200 He can claim two victims a day. 285 00:29:52,920 --> 00:29:55,200 But maybe not this time. 286 00:30:00,680 --> 00:30:04,160 Are the coots trying to save their fellow bird... 287 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:11,160 ..or are they just looking for another fight? 288 00:30:17,760 --> 00:30:20,040 A chance to escape... 289 00:30:20,040 --> 00:30:22,080 ..if she can just make it to shore. 290 00:30:35,720 --> 00:30:40,840 It's not easy being on the menu for so many urban predators, 291 00:30:40,840 --> 00:30:44,720 but pigeons are the victims of their own success. 292 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:52,720 London's long history of Kings and Queens plays a huge part 293 00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:55,840 in safeguarding space for wildlife. 294 00:30:55,840 --> 00:31:00,680 From royal parks to the most regal institution of all... 295 00:31:00,680 --> 00:31:03,720 Zadok the Priest by Handel 296 00:31:10,120 --> 00:31:11,920 ..Buckingham Palace, 297 00:31:11,920 --> 00:31:15,320 official London residence of the King. 298 00:31:18,600 --> 00:31:20,720 And a number of Queens. 299 00:31:26,200 --> 00:31:30,600 There are four honeybee hives in the palace grounds, 300 00:31:30,600 --> 00:31:33,680 and royal bees have easy access to 301 00:31:33,680 --> 00:31:36,600 one of the finest rose collections in the land. 302 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:44,840 But to make honey fit for a king, 303 00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:47,840 they must venture beyond the palace walls. 304 00:31:56,760 --> 00:32:00,880 London's gardens offer a greater diversity of flowering plants 305 00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:03,640 than almost any other city, 306 00:32:03,640 --> 00:32:06,320 and there are far less pesticides 307 00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:09,760 than in intensively farmed rural areas. 308 00:32:15,200 --> 00:32:19,680 The ideal blend for making delicious liquid gold. 309 00:32:21,320 --> 00:32:24,160 There is one catch, however. 310 00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:26,000 At the height of summer, 311 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:27,880 cities can be five degrees 312 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:31,520 hotter than the surrounding countryside. 313 00:32:31,520 --> 00:32:32,920 On rare occasions, 314 00:32:32,920 --> 00:32:36,840 these temperatures can cause nectar to ferment. 315 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:45,080 A day of foraging turns into the bee equivalent of a pub crawl. 316 00:32:51,520 --> 00:32:54,680 Is her tongue-like proboscis hanging out 317 00:32:54,680 --> 00:32:57,600 a sign that she's flying under the influence? 318 00:33:02,080 --> 00:33:06,800 Studies suggest that bees may even prefer alcoholic nectar. 319 00:33:09,280 --> 00:33:11,480 When she gets really legless... 320 00:33:13,080 --> 00:33:15,040 ..even wings don't help. 321 00:33:26,760 --> 00:33:29,720 The effects wear off eventually, 322 00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:34,320 but it's still three miles back to the hive as the bee flies. 323 00:33:44,520 --> 00:33:49,040 Research into whether bees get hangovers has yet to be done. 324 00:33:55,040 --> 00:33:58,760 However, thanks to a huge diversity of flowers, 325 00:33:58,760 --> 00:34:02,880 London honey is regarded as some of the finest in the world. 326 00:34:04,440 --> 00:34:06,480 SIREN BLARES IN DISTANCE 327 00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:12,200 Just half a mile east, back at Parliament, 328 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:14,800 the peregrine chicks I helped to ring 329 00:34:14,800 --> 00:34:17,360 are also struggling to get airborne. 330 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:26,760 Fully grown and a lot less fluffy, 331 00:34:26,760 --> 00:34:29,240 they're preparing to leave the nest. 332 00:34:32,720 --> 00:34:37,560 Fledging is the most difficult time for urban peregrines, 333 00:34:37,560 --> 00:34:41,600 but with every gust of wind, they grow in confidence. 334 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:10,360 In the city, there are fewer soft landings, 335 00:35:10,360 --> 00:35:13,280 many more places in which to get stuck. 336 00:35:16,240 --> 00:35:18,680 There is nothing the parents can do. 337 00:35:23,840 --> 00:35:26,280 She has to get out of this one herself. 338 00:35:26,280 --> 00:35:28,320 CHICK SQUAWKS IN ALARM 339 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:34,040 She's free of the railings. 340 00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:39,560 No choice now but to make that first flight. 341 00:36:01,520 --> 00:36:02,720 A safe landing. 342 00:36:03,760 --> 00:36:07,880 But if she's to master the art of extreme urban flight, 343 00:36:07,880 --> 00:36:10,680 her parents have their work cut out. 344 00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:16,520 Peregrines spend months teaching their young. 345 00:36:16,520 --> 00:36:18,680 For a few weeks a year, 346 00:36:18,680 --> 00:36:20,000 look up in London 347 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:23,320 and you might see this flight school above you. 348 00:36:25,440 --> 00:36:29,240 Adults perform manoeuvres for the chicks to copy. 349 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:42,760 For advanced training, 350 00:36:42,760 --> 00:36:47,400 parents first demonstrate the tricky mid-air food pass... 351 00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:55,080 ..then fly by with food, 352 00:36:55,080 --> 00:36:58,720 encouraging youngsters to try and grab it on the wing. 353 00:37:07,480 --> 00:37:08,800 It's not easy. 354 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:14,280 But after a lot of trial and error... 355 00:37:17,240 --> 00:37:19,800 ..one chick finally gets it. 356 00:37:29,160 --> 00:37:33,640 The 75 years that I've lived in London has coincided with 357 00:37:33,640 --> 00:37:36,200 the peregrine's extraordinary return. 358 00:37:37,600 --> 00:37:41,520 And over that time, far more unexpected animals 359 00:37:41,520 --> 00:37:43,760 have also made their home here. 360 00:37:45,560 --> 00:37:50,120 Regent's Canal cuts a path across the city centre. 361 00:37:52,320 --> 00:37:56,040 It's a popular escape from the busy streets 362 00:37:56,040 --> 00:37:58,360 for walkers and cyclists. 363 00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:04,440 But few are aware of the creatures above their heads. 364 00:38:09,800 --> 00:38:13,960 Aesculapian snakes are native to continental Europe. 365 00:38:17,840 --> 00:38:21,320 How they found their way here is a mystery, 366 00:38:21,320 --> 00:38:25,200 but now around 40 of them live by the canal. 367 00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:29,600 Shy and harmless to humans, 368 00:38:29,600 --> 00:38:33,360 they actually help to keep down the numbers of rats and mice. 369 00:38:34,400 --> 00:38:37,760 Even so, anyone scared of snakes 370 00:38:37,760 --> 00:38:41,040 will be pleased to hear that they're not spreading. 371 00:38:48,440 --> 00:38:53,200 Meanwhile, another new arrival most definitely is. 372 00:38:56,040 --> 00:39:00,360 These brazen birds are running riot across the capital. 373 00:39:13,160 --> 00:39:15,880 I still remember the first time I saw 374 00:39:15,880 --> 00:39:20,280 a parakeet in my garden some 30 years ago. 375 00:39:20,280 --> 00:39:22,560 I couldn't believe my eyes. 376 00:39:22,560 --> 00:39:26,640 What on earth was an exotic bird I'd seen on my travels 377 00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:29,840 doing in my London home? 378 00:39:29,840 --> 00:39:31,800 There are many urban legends 379 00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:35,120 as to how parakeets originally got here. 380 00:39:35,120 --> 00:39:39,680 Some say Jimi Hendrix released London's first parakeets. 381 00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:42,160 Others believe that they escaped from 382 00:39:42,160 --> 00:39:45,320 a film set of The African Queen. 383 00:39:45,320 --> 00:39:46,920 More likely is 384 00:39:46,920 --> 00:39:50,400 that they are descended from pets that escaped into the city. 385 00:39:51,800 --> 00:39:54,360 However, one thing is certain - 386 00:39:54,360 --> 00:39:58,120 life in London clearly suits them very well indeed. 387 00:40:03,200 --> 00:40:05,360 After foraging around town, 388 00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:09,320 flocks join together to head back to their roost. 389 00:40:14,920 --> 00:40:17,000 One of the largest gatherings is 390 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:20,480 in Hither Green Cemetery, southeast London. 391 00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:27,880 Following set flight paths, these green squadrons create 392 00:40:27,880 --> 00:40:30,840 the capital's newest wildlife spectacle. 393 00:40:32,600 --> 00:40:34,520 It's thought that today there 394 00:40:34,520 --> 00:40:38,760 are over 30,000 parakeets in the skies of London. 395 00:41:05,600 --> 00:41:09,400 With a social nature and a bold approach, 396 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:13,280 parakeets have settled into London life with ease. 397 00:41:14,760 --> 00:41:17,040 And their numbers continue to grow. 398 00:41:20,520 --> 00:41:22,880 Some animals do so well here 399 00:41:22,880 --> 00:41:25,360 they become a bit of a nuisance. 400 00:41:28,120 --> 00:41:31,240 A warmer microclimate and well-watered gardens 401 00:41:31,240 --> 00:41:36,320 create perfect conditions for London's most bizarre courtship... 402 00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:42,640 ..the leopard slug mating dance. 403 00:41:56,200 --> 00:41:59,320 Slugs are hermaphrodites, 404 00:41:59,320 --> 00:42:02,400 each one is both male and female. 405 00:42:05,440 --> 00:42:08,200 As they dangle from a line of mucus, 406 00:42:08,200 --> 00:42:10,480 both are impregnated. 407 00:42:17,160 --> 00:42:19,080 For such maligned animals, 408 00:42:19,080 --> 00:42:22,640 their copulation is strangely mesmerising. 409 00:42:38,920 --> 00:42:44,200 But it only leads to one thing - more slugs. 410 00:42:49,320 --> 00:42:51,680 By the end of summer, there can be 411 00:42:51,680 --> 00:42:57,040 as many as 14,000 slugs in one London garden. 412 00:42:58,760 --> 00:43:00,880 Gardeners try all sorts of things 413 00:43:00,880 --> 00:43:05,320 to keep them at bay, but the best solutions come naturally. 414 00:43:09,200 --> 00:43:11,080 A female hedgehog. 415 00:43:14,040 --> 00:43:16,880 And she's brought reinforcements. 416 00:43:19,720 --> 00:43:21,600 Only five weeks old, 417 00:43:21,600 --> 00:43:24,840 her hoglets join her on foraging trips. 418 00:43:32,080 --> 00:43:35,560 Her mating this season clearly was successful. 419 00:43:39,000 --> 00:43:42,000 Slugs and snails are their favourite. 420 00:43:42,000 --> 00:43:45,960 A single hedgehog can devour several each night. 421 00:44:05,360 --> 00:44:08,920 Males play no part in parenting, 422 00:44:08,920 --> 00:44:13,840 but when it comes to helping London's hedgehog population, 423 00:44:13,840 --> 00:44:15,840 it's mission accomplished. 424 00:44:33,720 --> 00:44:37,360 Back in Tottenham, the female fox's next challenge 425 00:44:37,360 --> 00:44:41,920 is to introduce her cubs to life beyond the allotment. 426 00:44:45,320 --> 00:44:47,400 Mum leads the way. 427 00:44:50,360 --> 00:44:52,720 And her excited cubs follow. 428 00:45:06,160 --> 00:45:08,040 Except for one. 429 00:45:11,080 --> 00:45:16,160 Too scared of the big city, the more timid cub is left behind. 430 00:45:24,760 --> 00:45:27,400 Long, lonely nights pass. 431 00:45:44,320 --> 00:45:48,480 Finally, hunger and curiosity get the better of her. 432 00:45:51,840 --> 00:45:53,920 With excellent night vision, 433 00:45:53,920 --> 00:45:57,400 highly sensitive ears and a keen sense of smell... 434 00:45:59,880 --> 00:46:04,280 ..she's well equipped to explore what this city has to offer. 435 00:46:07,440 --> 00:46:09,480 TRAFFIC DRONES 436 00:46:18,280 --> 00:46:21,200 Just as she begins to find her feet, 437 00:46:21,200 --> 00:46:24,600 it's sensory overload. CAR HORN BEEPS 438 00:46:25,960 --> 00:46:30,440 The road she's just crossed is suddenly terrifying. 439 00:46:31,400 --> 00:46:33,720 CAR HORNS HONK 440 00:46:36,280 --> 00:46:39,120 And with good reason. 441 00:46:39,120 --> 00:46:42,840 Cars are the biggest killers of urban foxes. 442 00:46:55,800 --> 00:46:58,800 Finally, a gap in the traffic. 443 00:47:06,320 --> 00:47:10,720 She turns tail back to quieter roads. 444 00:47:15,240 --> 00:47:17,680 Often it's the most cautious 445 00:47:17,680 --> 00:47:20,960 that are more likely to survive the journey to independence. 446 00:47:23,240 --> 00:47:25,160 And she's not alone yet. 447 00:47:26,320 --> 00:47:29,680 Her parents will be here to help for a while... 448 00:47:34,080 --> 00:47:36,320 ..as she gains in confidence 449 00:47:36,320 --> 00:47:38,680 and discovers the wonders of the city. 450 00:47:44,920 --> 00:47:48,960 Some seem to be born for a life on the streets, 451 00:47:48,960 --> 00:47:53,600 but others depend on us to create more suitable space. 452 00:47:56,200 --> 00:47:57,960 And where better to start 453 00:47:57,960 --> 00:48:01,640 than with one of London's iconic landmarks? 454 00:48:03,520 --> 00:48:07,280 The Natural History Museum in South Kensington. 455 00:48:07,280 --> 00:48:09,800 It's one of my favourite buildings in London. 456 00:48:14,040 --> 00:48:19,720 Its dinosaurs have inspired visitors for nearly 150 years. 457 00:48:23,960 --> 00:48:26,360 And in the grounds outside, 458 00:48:26,360 --> 00:48:29,240 the recent addition of a wildlife pond 459 00:48:29,240 --> 00:48:32,760 is attracting some prehistoric monsters of its own. 460 00:48:47,320 --> 00:48:52,040 There is good grazing for tadpoles at the sunlit surface. 461 00:48:57,800 --> 00:49:02,720 If it gets scary up top, they descend to the depths to hide. 462 00:49:29,160 --> 00:49:31,560 Ancient nymphs have terrorised 463 00:49:31,560 --> 00:49:35,240 the waters of this land since the time of the dinosaurs. 464 00:49:53,120 --> 00:49:56,440 With such voracious predators lurking, 465 00:49:56,440 --> 00:49:59,440 only a handful of tadpoles will survive. 466 00:50:01,080 --> 00:50:05,240 Few will be aware of the carnage taking place below. 467 00:50:14,440 --> 00:50:16,560 After two years of feasting, 468 00:50:16,560 --> 00:50:21,040 the nymphs leave the water to begin an incredible transformation. 469 00:50:44,280 --> 00:50:46,840 Emperor dragonflies, 470 00:50:46,840 --> 00:50:49,360 among the largest insects in Europe. 471 00:50:51,920 --> 00:50:55,000 Forget T-rex, dragonflies are 472 00:50:55,000 --> 00:50:58,560 the most efficient predators to have ever lived. 473 00:50:59,880 --> 00:51:03,280 And far from becoming extinct, they're thriving 474 00:51:03,280 --> 00:51:06,480 in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. 475 00:51:11,160 --> 00:51:14,960 This little oasis symbolises the way London's attitude 476 00:51:14,960 --> 00:51:18,040 to its wildlife is beginning to change. 477 00:51:22,000 --> 00:51:26,360 To the west in Greenford, a meadow has become a place of hope 478 00:51:26,360 --> 00:51:29,840 for one of Britain's smallest mammals. 479 00:51:37,320 --> 00:51:39,000 And here it is... 480 00:51:39,000 --> 00:51:40,640 ..the harvest mouse. 481 00:51:42,880 --> 00:51:45,200 Welcome to your new home. 482 00:51:45,200 --> 00:51:46,400 There you go. 483 00:51:46,400 --> 00:51:49,360 HE CHUCKLES It doesn't want to leave. 484 00:51:53,160 --> 00:51:55,880 Harvest mice disappeared from this part 485 00:51:55,880 --> 00:51:59,600 of London around 40 years ago. 486 00:51:59,600 --> 00:52:02,040 Maybe this one will put that right. 487 00:52:03,240 --> 00:52:08,880 Harvest mice play an important role in grassland ecology. 488 00:52:08,880 --> 00:52:11,640 They help disperse seeds and are part 489 00:52:11,640 --> 00:52:14,280 of a complex web of predators and prey. 490 00:52:16,360 --> 00:52:20,120 Of course, it takes a lot more than my one mouse 491 00:52:20,120 --> 00:52:23,400 to establish a new population here. 492 00:52:23,400 --> 00:52:25,960 But thankfully, the desire to bring the natural 493 00:52:25,960 --> 00:52:30,440 world back into our cities is gaining momentum. 494 00:52:39,440 --> 00:52:42,680 Across London, people young and old 495 00:52:42,680 --> 00:52:46,160 are helping to reintroduce lost species... 496 00:52:48,320 --> 00:52:52,960 ..and restore a more natural balance to urban areas. 497 00:53:01,600 --> 00:53:05,400 A stone's throw from where I released the harvest mouse, 498 00:53:05,400 --> 00:53:08,560 London is home to a rewilding project 499 00:53:08,560 --> 00:53:12,080 with ambitions on a totally different scale. 500 00:53:16,400 --> 00:53:20,640 The signs of one animal's hard work are everywhere. 501 00:53:23,880 --> 00:53:26,720 If you're lucky, just before sunset, 502 00:53:26,720 --> 00:53:28,760 you might catch a glimpse of one. 503 00:53:33,680 --> 00:53:37,000 If someone had told me when I first moved here 504 00:53:37,000 --> 00:53:39,040 that one day I would be watching 505 00:53:39,040 --> 00:53:41,760 wild beavers in London, 506 00:53:41,760 --> 00:53:43,680 I would have thought they were mad. 507 00:53:45,000 --> 00:53:47,880 But there they are, right behind me. 508 00:53:51,560 --> 00:53:53,920 Happily going about their own business. 509 00:54:00,960 --> 00:54:06,000 Wild beavers disappeared from Britain about 400 years ago, 510 00:54:06,000 --> 00:54:10,480 but they've been successfully brought back to this London wetland. 511 00:54:11,800 --> 00:54:16,520 Not only is it a wonderful sight, their presence is also helping 512 00:54:16,520 --> 00:54:20,880 to reshape the urban environment for the better. 513 00:54:25,640 --> 00:54:29,360 This beaver family fell a few trees each year, 514 00:54:29,360 --> 00:54:32,920 and that lets in light for other plants to grow. 515 00:54:42,360 --> 00:54:46,400 And the dams that these ecosystem engineers build 516 00:54:46,400 --> 00:54:48,960 help to filter the water. 517 00:54:55,040 --> 00:54:59,080 More plants and cleaner water attracts more insects, 518 00:54:59,080 --> 00:55:02,640 which in turn feed a community of animals. 519 00:55:04,400 --> 00:55:07,600 A whole wetland has been brought back to life. 520 00:55:09,280 --> 00:55:12,560 And it can now retain a lot more water. 521 00:55:19,960 --> 00:55:23,040 Incredibly, for the first time in a decade... 522 00:55:24,040 --> 00:55:28,160 ..residential areas downstream have been flood free. 523 00:55:30,760 --> 00:55:33,320 If a few beavers can have such 524 00:55:33,320 --> 00:55:36,400 a positive impact on this corner of West London, 525 00:55:36,400 --> 00:55:38,800 imagine what else can be achieved 526 00:55:38,800 --> 00:55:41,040 if we let nature back into our cities. 527 00:55:47,040 --> 00:55:49,880 The way in which London has changed over my 528 00:55:49,880 --> 00:55:53,960 lifetime reflects the problems in front of us all. 529 00:55:55,320 --> 00:56:00,680 Making space for nature is one of the greatest challenges we face. 530 00:56:05,120 --> 00:56:09,800 But I also see how we can all make a difference... 531 00:56:09,800 --> 00:56:11,600 ..no matter how small. 532 00:56:14,240 --> 00:56:17,280 Whether lending wildlife a helping hand... 533 00:56:19,200 --> 00:56:23,800 ..or making our world more welcoming to nature. 534 00:56:23,800 --> 00:56:30,560 Securing a brighter future for both animals and us too. 535 00:56:34,960 --> 00:56:39,160 After all, a greener city is a healthier city. 536 00:56:40,520 --> 00:56:45,640 And the best place to enjoy nature is close to home. 537 00:56:54,400 --> 00:56:57,840 Standing among these marvellous trees, 538 00:56:57,840 --> 00:57:01,520 it's hard to believe that I'm in a capital city. 539 00:57:01,520 --> 00:57:06,120 Richmond Park is one of my favourite places. 540 00:57:06,120 --> 00:57:08,240 Just minutes from my house, 541 00:57:08,240 --> 00:57:13,120 it's been both a refuge and a source of inspiration over the years. 542 00:57:14,280 --> 00:57:16,400 I've been coming here ever since 543 00:57:16,400 --> 00:57:20,680 I moved to London over 70 years ago. 544 00:57:20,680 --> 00:57:25,200 Even after all that time and after all the places I've visited, 545 00:57:25,200 --> 00:57:27,640 I wouldn't want to live anywhere else. 40550

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