Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:01:10,070 --> 00:01:12,869
melancholy mild air.
2
00:01:13,657 --> 00:01:18,003
If you are a teacher, you get each fall semester for a new school year
3
00:01:18,078 --> 00:01:20,581
and you know you're a year older,
4
00:01:20,664 --> 00:01:23,213
but students have the same age forever.
5
00:01:23,292 --> 00:01:25,010
Still recovering.
6
00:01:30,340 --> 00:01:33,594
The university is the way of trying to preserve cultural memory.
7
00:01:33,677 --> 00:01:36,146
It is an effort to cheat death,
8
00:01:36,221 --> 00:01:39,896
a struggle against time and mortality.
9
00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:49,193
United States has offered higher education
10
00:01:49,276 --> 00:01:50,402
ANDREW DELBANCO
11
00:01:50,485 --> 00:01:51,828
PROFESSOR OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF COLUMBIA
12
00:01:51,903 --> 00:01:55,874
a large percentage of its population than any other company.
13
00:01:56,783 --> 00:02:01,505
But many of the forces now converge and create anxiety.
14
00:02:01,747 --> 00:02:03,108
Does the college is overvalued?
15
00:02:03,123 --> 00:02:05,046
I say it's a myth.
16
00:02:05,334 --> 00:02:07,302
It has become a career education.
17
00:02:07,377 --> 00:02:08,498
Does the college is very expensive?
18
00:02:08,545 --> 00:02:10,218
I think it will be equal to the executions.
19
00:02:10,297 --> 00:02:11,298
Your future is bright!
20
00:02:11,381 --> 00:02:12,473
Students will default ...
21
00:02:12,549 --> 00:02:16,395
All parents trying to afford to educate their children
22
00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:21,101
feel the impact, and access to a college degree
23
00:02:21,183 --> 00:02:23,561
It is much more difficult at this time.
24
00:02:23,894 --> 00:02:27,319
Of all the bombs explode in the American economy,
25
00:02:27,397 --> 00:02:31,152
Student loan debt in the nation Mega $ 1 trillion.
26
00:02:31,234 --> 00:02:33,783
We would see a tsunami of defaults.
27
00:02:34,780 --> 00:02:38,705
There are problems in all areas of higher education,
28
00:02:38,784 --> 00:02:42,505
and it is logical to expect that students and their families
29
00:02:42,579 --> 00:02:44,502
want to know that when they leave the university,
30
00:02:44,581 --> 00:02:45,958
they will have skills
31
00:02:46,041 --> 00:02:48,260
why someone would be willing to remunerate.
32
00:02:48,377 --> 00:02:49,378
2013 GRACIAS, WIKIPEDIA
33
00:02:49,461 --> 00:02:51,805
Many people with college degrees working as a waiter,
34
00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:53,723
limpia bathrooms, leads taxis.
35
00:02:53,799 --> 00:02:58,270
Almost half of the students did not benefit their learning.
36
00:02:59,346 --> 00:03:02,850
But there is also an apocalyptic dimension in this regard.
37
00:03:02,933 --> 00:03:04,310
And it is the idea
38
00:03:04,393 --> 00:03:10,241
that the concept of college is about to fall.
39
00:03:12,275 --> 00:03:15,996
Only a very small group of universities
40
00:03:16,071 --> 00:03:19,325
will survive intact on the other side of this giant wave.
41
00:03:19,449 --> 00:03:20,575
At this point, people say:
42
00:03:20,659 --> 00:03:21,876
"Do not go to college."
43
00:03:21,952 --> 00:03:23,499
Is college worth it?
44
00:03:23,954 --> 00:03:25,581
There have been times in history
45
00:03:25,664 --> 00:03:28,964
where those who said that the future would look very different very soon
46
00:03:29,042 --> 00:03:30,464
were right.
47
00:03:30,544 --> 00:03:31,796
This podria be that moment.
48
00:03:37,259 --> 00:03:43,767
Torre de Marfil
49
00:03:46,685 --> 00:03:51,065
MOVING DAY OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY
50
00:03:51,148 --> 00:03:54,277
Welcome students of 1st year of Harvard
51
00:03:54,359 --> 00:03:56,520
Change student SOLO 20 minutes to download / upload
52
00:03:58,947 --> 00:04:01,200
Mesa Information for Freshmen
53
00:04:09,916 --> 00:04:12,169
This is the statue of John Harvard.
54
00:04:12,252 --> 00:04:15,256
People come from all over the world
55
00:04:15,338 --> 00:04:17,807
to take pictures with this statue.
56
00:04:19,718 --> 00:04:23,939
In education, there are powerful forces
57
00:04:24,014 --> 00:04:26,108
why people imitate what others do
58
00:04:26,183 --> 00:04:27,901
without thinking about why they do it.
59
00:04:27,976 --> 00:04:29,319
PETER THIEL - COFUNDADOR,
PAYPAL - THIEL FELLOWSHIP
60
00:04:29,603 --> 00:04:31,697
Something like: "How do you enter the right college?
61
00:04:31,772 --> 00:04:34,616
"How do you get your child to follow the right track?".
62
00:04:37,319 --> 00:04:41,825
The university has been sold as the key to a better future.
63
00:04:42,699 --> 00:04:46,795
And something has gone very wrong in the past decades.
64
00:04:47,370 --> 00:04:49,372
For a long time, higher education was privileged
65
00:04:49,456 --> 00:04:50,457
Anya Kamenetz DIY U AUTORA DE
66
00:04:50,540 --> 00:04:51,587
be a black box.
67
00:04:51,666 --> 00:04:54,044
Prestige and created a mystique around it,
68
00:04:54,127 --> 00:04:57,506
but never examine carefully the contents of the box.
69
00:04:58,590 --> 00:04:59,716
We must rethink
70
00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:02,223
what specific things people learn are
71
00:05:02,302 --> 00:05:03,303
and why they are valuable.
72
00:05:03,929 --> 00:05:05,010
CALL FOR ENTERING
73
00:05:05,055 --> 00:05:06,056
HARVARD UNIVERSITY OF SEPTEMBER 4, 2012
74
00:05:06,139 --> 00:05:08,642
Welcome, Class of 2016.
75
00:05:08,725 --> 00:05:12,104
Maybe they noticed that some expect you to save the world,
76
00:05:12,187 --> 00:05:13,234
DREW FAUST - CHANCELLOR OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY
77
00:05:13,313 --> 00:05:15,862
preferably before graduation.
78
00:05:16,983 --> 00:05:18,405
But remember
79
00:05:18,485 --> 00:05:24,913
important part of all who are successful are dispuestos to fail.
80
00:05:26,910 --> 00:05:33,919
FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL HARVARD UNIVERSITY
81
00:05:34,334 --> 00:05:36,712
ENTER TO INCREASE YOUR WISDOM
82
00:05:36,837 --> 00:05:41,058
At Harvard we believe the best college
83
00:05:41,132 --> 00:05:43,260
is humanistic liberal education.
84
00:05:43,927 --> 00:05:47,932
And that means a broad education on human concerns.
85
00:05:48,014 --> 00:05:49,934
DREW FAUST - CHANCELLOR OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY
86
00:05:50,684 --> 00:05:54,029
We do not educate students for their first job.
87
00:05:54,104 --> 00:05:55,401
We want to give them the skills
88
00:05:55,480 --> 00:05:58,950
to think, reason and question all his life.
89
00:06:00,235 --> 00:06:02,363
Increasingly, technology is something
90
00:06:02,445 --> 00:06:07,121
so that every educated person should be familiar in the XXI century.
91
00:06:08,702 --> 00:06:10,875
We have an introductory course to computer
92
00:06:10,954 --> 00:06:13,082
known as CS50,
93
00:06:13,164 --> 00:06:15,633
which is now the busiest in the course of field grade.
94
00:06:16,459 --> 00:06:17,961
ROB BOWDEN - LAST YEAR STUDENT OF HARVARD
95
00:06:18,044 --> 00:06:19,216
ASSISTANT CHAIR, CS50
96
00:06:19,296 --> 00:06:20,617
Everyone on campus know the CS50.
97
00:06:21,006 --> 00:06:24,556
It is definitely a course of worship.
98
00:06:24,968 --> 00:06:27,062
I think, in part, relates to Facebook
99
00:06:27,137 --> 00:06:28,730
LOUISE EISENACH - 1st YEAR STUDENT AND STUDENT OF CS50
100
00:06:28,805 --> 00:06:30,398
and Mark Zuckerberg attend Harvard.
101
00:06:30,473 --> 00:06:32,153
That's what happens in our generation.
102
00:06:32,225 --> 00:06:34,227
Mature people, founded their own companies
103
00:06:34,311 --> 00:06:36,029
Create your own websites,
104
00:06:36,104 --> 00:06:38,778
and does amazing things with technology,
105
00:06:38,857 --> 00:06:41,110
and I think that is CS50.
106
00:06:46,740 --> 00:06:49,084
This is CS50.
107
00:06:49,159 --> 00:06:53,539
Today we begin to explore the basic principles of computer
108
00:06:53,622 --> 00:06:55,249
and the art of programming.
109
00:06:55,332 --> 00:06:56,879
Gain practical skills
110
00:06:56,958 --> 00:06:58,039
DAVID Malan teachers CS50
111
00:06:58,084 --> 00:07:00,052
it may to apply to all kinds of fields.
112
00:07:00,128 --> 00:07:02,256
And I know that is not so important
113
00:07:02,339 --> 00:07:04,842
where they end up in relation to their classmates,
114
00:07:04,925 --> 00:07:07,519
but at the end of the 11th week of the semester,
115
00:07:07,594 --> 00:07:10,473
where they eventually respect yourselves this day.
116
00:07:13,350 --> 00:07:17,856
CS50 "HORAS HÁBILES"
117
00:07:26,237 --> 00:07:28,285
Sometimes it can be intimidating,
118
00:07:28,365 --> 00:07:32,461
because there are many people who have more preparation.
119
00:07:34,162 --> 00:07:38,212
Many times it is easy to say, "How can I do this?".
120
00:07:39,167 --> 00:07:43,013
Because nothing in the enti entry.
121
00:07:45,382 --> 00:07:49,808
College is very different from the environment to which he was accustomed.
122
00:07:50,470 --> 00:07:52,939
My experience has been a little difficult.
123
00:07:53,014 --> 00:07:54,482
I have a source
124
00:07:54,557 --> 00:07:56,776
DAVID BOONE - 1st YEAR STUDENT - STUDENT OF CS50
125
00:07:56,851 --> 00:07:58,569
rather modest.
126
00:07:59,062 --> 00:08:01,360
The summer before starting ninth year,
127
00:08:01,439 --> 00:08:02,986
Teen worker moves from homelessness to Harvard
128
00:08:03,066 --> 00:08:05,489
I was tempted to join a gang. I refused.
129
00:08:05,568 --> 00:08:07,741
If vengaron mi family, mi le fired home.
130
00:08:09,823 --> 00:08:11,621
From my experience and my background,
131
00:08:11,700 --> 00:08:14,169
I'm much more motivated.
132
00:08:14,244 --> 00:08:15,336
I remember that time,
133
00:08:15,412 --> 00:08:19,883
and makes further thank all or have now.
134
00:08:19,958 --> 00:08:22,962
Before coming here, it was a year that did not have a bed,
135
00:08:23,044 --> 00:08:26,924
and when you enter the bedroom, honestly, I jumped on the bed.
136
00:08:27,632 --> 00:08:30,351
That meant a lot to me.
137
00:08:30,427 --> 00:08:31,895
It is a true blessing.
138
00:08:31,970 --> 00:08:36,146
Just being here and changed the dynamics of my family.
139
00:08:38,226 --> 00:08:41,821
Whenever it is said, "To move forward as a family,
140
00:08:41,896 --> 00:08:42,977
Moneek DAVIS MADRE DE DAVID
141
00:08:42,981 --> 00:08:44,449
"Each generation must overcome."
142
00:08:44,858 --> 00:08:47,407
David said, "Mom, how we will pay for college?"
143
00:08:47,485 --> 00:08:49,579
"What if I go in and I can not afford it?".
144
00:08:49,821 --> 00:08:53,542
I said, "Trust me, God will open the way.".
145
00:08:53,616 --> 00:08:58,463
Harvard is between 1.25% universities with full scholarship,
146
00:08:58,538 --> 00:09:01,007
allowing you to David attend free of charge.
147
00:09:02,459 --> 00:09:04,052
You should see our first video.
148
00:09:04,127 --> 00:09:06,880
He was sitting there looking at the camera like a star.
149
00:09:06,963 --> 00:09:10,513
When we got to the campus of Harvard, I thought:
150
00:09:11,718 --> 00:09:13,686
"My baby is in Harvard."
151
00:09:21,144 --> 00:09:23,693
The first college in the country, Harvard College,
152
00:09:23,772 --> 00:09:27,652
was the daughter of the University of Cambridge in England.
153
00:09:28,860 --> 00:09:33,081
The Puritans had arrived in New England in early 1630,
154
00:09:33,156 --> 00:09:37,081
and after settling with the basics, food and shelter,
155
00:09:37,160 --> 00:09:40,460
focused their attention on to found a college.
156
00:09:41,206 --> 00:09:44,756
In that sense, the faculty was a branch of the Church.
157
00:09:45,543 --> 00:09:49,298
The fundamental for college class
158
00:09:49,380 --> 00:09:52,850
It is the modern version of the sermon.
159
00:09:53,676 --> 00:09:58,682
They were convinced that students could become
160
00:09:58,765 --> 00:10:01,644
that their lives have meaning and purpose.
161
00:10:04,354 --> 00:10:09,827
Harvard is the DNA of almost all higher education in USA
162
00:10:09,901 --> 00:10:12,021
CLAYTON CHRISTENSEN - AUTOR
DE THE INNOVATOR'S DILEMMA
163
00:10:12,946 --> 00:10:16,371
Established the model to imitate every university
164
00:10:16,449 --> 00:10:18,326
THE DNA OF HIGHER EDUCATION USA
165
00:10:18,409 --> 00:10:21,128
For better resources, better teachers,
166
00:10:21,204 --> 00:10:23,923
most prestigious, best students.
167
00:10:25,917 --> 00:10:29,842
As Harvard that DNA transmitted to the other,
168
00:10:31,339 --> 00:10:33,012
created a career.
169
00:10:35,343 --> 00:10:40,474
When the colonial powers became universities,
170
00:10:40,557 --> 00:10:44,858
as new institutions were founded as universities,
171
00:10:46,229 --> 00:10:48,652
started growing tension
172
00:10:48,731 --> 00:10:53,453
between the mission of educating young
173
00:10:53,528 --> 00:10:55,906
and competition for prestige,
174
00:10:57,198 --> 00:10:59,326
the beat your rivals.
175
00:11:02,203 --> 00:11:05,252
A US schools motivates the search for prestige.
176
00:11:05,331 --> 00:11:06,878
ANTHONY CARNEVALE - EDUCATIONAL CENTER AND WORKING GROUP
177
00:11:06,958 --> 00:11:07,959
UNIVERSIDAD GEORGETOWN
178
00:11:08,168 --> 00:11:09,340
BEST AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES IN 2012
179
00:11:09,419 --> 00:11:13,094
And the way to gain prestige is to get high in the ranking,
180
00:11:13,173 --> 00:11:17,519
which expands your market and allows you to charge more.
181
00:11:17,594 --> 00:11:19,221
BEST PUBLIC SCHOOLS
182
00:11:19,304 --> 00:11:22,979
Then, to move up the list,
183
00:11:23,892 --> 00:11:29,444
everyone should keep adding more programs and Facilities
184
00:11:29,522 --> 00:11:32,150
at a faster rate than the competition.
185
00:11:33,276 --> 00:11:36,371
That was the most ambitious vision
186
00:11:36,446 --> 00:11:37,572
for a university,
187
00:11:37,655 --> 00:11:40,579
was a place of higher education research.
188
00:11:40,658 --> 00:11:42,581
It included every possible discipline,
189
00:11:42,660 --> 00:11:45,834
and expansion knew no bounds.
190
00:11:45,914 --> 00:11:49,635
It became the model you had to integrate to investigate.
191
00:11:49,709 --> 00:11:53,054
You had to provide housing, classrooms,
192
00:11:53,129 --> 00:11:56,804
all necessary food, and facilities demanded
193
00:11:56,883 --> 00:11:58,885
to participate in the game.
194
00:11:58,968 --> 00:12:01,141
It is a game that is hard to keep.
195
00:12:08,478 --> 00:12:12,654
The higher education system elite residential
196
00:12:12,732 --> 00:12:16,407
created by the Americans in recent centuries,
197
00:12:16,486 --> 00:12:18,454
is remarkably effective. Few would dispute.
198
00:12:18,529 --> 00:12:20,202
MITCHELL STEVENS - Analysis Center for Education Policy
199
00:12:20,281 --> 00:12:21,407
STANFORD UNIVERSITY
200
00:12:21,491 --> 00:12:23,585
But it is also extremely inefficient
201
00:12:23,660 --> 00:12:25,879
in terms of resources
202
00:12:25,954 --> 00:12:28,173
to produce these spectacular places.
203
00:12:29,624 --> 00:12:35,802
Higher education in USA It has been very successful for centuries.
204
00:12:36,673 --> 00:12:39,017
But now things are changing,
205
00:12:39,092 --> 00:12:42,187
because costs increased exponentially.
206
00:12:42,845 --> 00:12:46,019
We have such an expensive product
207
00:12:46,099 --> 00:12:50,696
many people can not afford and should borrow,
208
00:12:50,770 --> 00:12:52,772
which is simply not viable.
209
00:12:56,359 --> 00:13:00,284
The increase in enrollment is unsustainable.
210
00:13:00,363 --> 00:13:01,455
PRICE OF THE UNIVERSITY SINCE 1978
211
00:13:01,531 --> 00:13:03,625
In both we can continue charging
212
00:13:03,700 --> 00:13:05,498
year after year after year
213
00:13:05,576 --> 00:13:08,671
without bumping against a brick wall.
214
00:13:09,831 --> 00:13:12,710
The enrollment has increased more than any other good or service
215
00:13:12,792 --> 00:13:15,716
throughout the American economy since 1978.
216
00:13:15,795 --> 00:13:19,049
VS VS UNIVERSITY HEALTH FOOD
217
00:13:19,132 --> 00:13:20,554
We are in an environment
218
00:13:20,633 --> 00:13:24,228
where we cut spending on higher education.
219
00:13:24,304 --> 00:13:26,648
Basically states have moved away.
220
00:13:26,723 --> 00:13:28,475
JEFF SELINGO - DIRECTOR
CHRONICLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION
221
00:13:28,558 --> 00:13:30,936
In colleges and universities have tuition,
222
00:13:31,019 --> 00:13:32,145
a safety valve.
223
00:13:33,021 --> 00:13:35,115
While assignments in USA down,
224
00:13:35,189 --> 00:13:37,066
university enrollments increased.
225
00:13:37,150 --> 00:13:39,073
STATE FUNDING FROM REGISTRATION VS 1980
226
00:13:39,152 --> 00:13:40,324
TUITION FINANCING -40% + 230%
227
00:13:40,403 --> 00:13:42,326
We lost $ 100 million in financing,
228
00:13:42,405 --> 00:13:43,702
TERESA SULLIVAN - CHANCELLOR, UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
229
00:13:43,781 --> 00:13:48,207
and the board replaced one in four of those dollars with tuition.
230
00:13:49,746 --> 00:13:50,998
FINANCIAM. ESTATAL - MATRÍCULA Virginia 2008-2013
231
00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:54,926
Now, much of the cost of education is facing the student.
232
00:13:55,960 --> 00:13:59,180
And student loans are an important part of the equation.
233
00:13:59,255 --> 00:14:00,427
IT'S TIME TO TALK TO PAY FOR COLLEGE
234
00:14:00,506 --> 00:14:03,259
The availability of loans to pay for college
235
00:14:03,343 --> 00:14:05,687
makes families less sensitive to price,
236
00:14:05,762 --> 00:14:09,016
and that universities compete less for the price.
237
00:14:09,474 --> 00:14:12,068
All competition is based on:
238
00:14:12,143 --> 00:14:15,989
"We're better than before, and we are better than you."
239
00:14:19,442 --> 00:14:21,365
Universities fight over profits.
240
00:14:21,444 --> 00:14:22,445
AUBURN UNIVERSITY
241
00:14:22,528 --> 00:14:23,575
RECREATION AND WELLNESS CENTER - 572 MILLION
242
00:14:23,654 --> 00:14:25,531
If one offers something all should.
243
00:14:25,615 --> 00:14:26,616
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA
244
00:14:26,699 --> 00:14:27,700
STUDENT WELLNESS CENTER - $ 20 MILLION
245
00:14:27,784 --> 00:14:30,458
Add lectures and plasma televisions.
246
00:14:30,536 --> 00:14:31,583
We are reaching the point
247
00:14:31,662 --> 00:14:34,040
where we have a pool in each room.
248
00:14:34,123 --> 00:14:35,124
UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI
249
00:14:35,208 --> 00:14:36,209
STUDENT RECREATION COMPLEX - 338.9 MILLION
250
00:14:36,292 --> 00:14:38,135
They have swimming pools with sun terraces, sun beds.
251
00:14:38,211 --> 00:14:40,805
The student says: "I take a long bubble bath
252
00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:42,553
"And no one will complain."
253
00:14:42,632 --> 00:14:47,388
In EE. UU., Flowers building colleges and universities.
254
00:14:47,470 --> 00:14:48,870
It is a war of higher education.
255
00:14:48,888 --> 00:14:49,935
RICHARD ARUM NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
256
00:14:50,014 --> 00:14:51,015
It is a feeding frenzy
257
00:14:51,099 --> 00:14:52,646
STUDENT RECREATION CENTER PORTLAND - 869.5 MILLION
258
00:14:52,725 --> 00:14:54,445
a better student center or stadium.
259
00:14:54,519 --> 00:14:55,566
UNIVERSIDAD DE MINNESOTA THE GOPHER HOLE $ 303.3 millon
260
00:14:55,645 --> 00:14:56,726
Sometimes it can be grotesque.
261
00:14:56,771 --> 00:14:57,772
CENTRO DE MIT WAS $ 300 millones
262
00:14:57,855 --> 00:14:59,232
I think what we see is
263
00:14:59,315 --> 00:15:02,114
a disoriented universities
264
00:15:02,193 --> 00:15:03,240
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES CAMPUS
265
00:15:03,319 --> 00:15:05,242
and that have become huge business
266
00:15:05,321 --> 00:15:07,244
structures around them.
267
00:15:07,323 --> 00:15:09,121
They are mini cities.
268
00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:11,578
Families want many of these facilities.
269
00:15:11,661 --> 00:15:12,787
MICHAEL ROTH
RECTOR, UNIVERSIDAD WESLEYAN
270
00:15:12,870 --> 00:15:14,122
The proverbial stone wall.
271
00:15:14,205 --> 00:15:15,297
CAL STATE FULLERTON - CENTRO
RECREATIVO $40.6 MILLONES
272
00:15:15,373 --> 00:15:16,420
To sustain,
273
00:15:16,499 --> 00:15:18,877
universities should borrow and charge more.
274
00:15:18,960 --> 00:15:21,679
To pay an enrollment of 860000 ...
275
00:15:22,755 --> 00:15:26,259
The notion of student as consumer is gaining strength
276
00:15:26,342 --> 00:15:30,722
when both are charged for their education.
277
00:15:31,514 --> 00:15:32,606
CAUTION - CAUTION: ROAD CONSTRUCTION
278
00:15:32,682 --> 00:15:35,356
We think of student debt, but in the last decade,
279
00:15:35,518 --> 00:15:38,112
the same institutions, universities and colleges,
280
00:15:38,187 --> 00:15:40,861
doubled the assumed debt.
281
00:15:40,940 --> 00:15:43,534
In fact, we see that they have hired more people
282
00:15:43,609 --> 00:15:45,486
never a floor classroom,
283
00:15:45,570 --> 00:15:48,790
and hence much of the high cost of college emerges.
284
00:15:48,865 --> 00:15:53,712
MORE COLLEGE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1975 - TEACHERS
285
00:15:53,870 --> 00:15:57,966
Administrations often the swinging tail of the dog.
286
00:15:58,040 --> 00:15:59,462
240% 51% ADMINISTRATION FACULTY
287
00:15:59,542 --> 00:16:01,010
JOHN SEXTON - UNIVERSITY OF NY SALARY: $ 1.5 MILLION
288
00:16:01,085 --> 00:16:02,302
There shameless guiding
289
00:16:02,378 --> 00:16:03,418
the amounts they charge.
290
00:16:03,421 --> 00:16:04,422
E. GORDON GEE
291
00:16:04,505 --> 00:16:05,472
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY OF 31.9 MILLION
292
00:16:05,548 --> 00:16:06,970
ROBERT ZIMMER - UNIVERSIDAD DE CHICAGO: $ 3.3 millones
293
00:16:07,049 --> 00:16:08,801
Now we begin to question what we paid.
294
00:16:08,885 --> 00:16:12,389
Are you really paying for better quality education?
295
00:16:18,144 --> 00:16:22,991
UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA TEMPE, ARIZONA
296
00:16:23,065 --> 00:16:26,035
Before, if you went into a public university
297
00:16:26,110 --> 00:16:27,783
do not cost much money.
298
00:16:27,862 --> 00:16:29,302
The Univ. California was free.
299
00:16:29,363 --> 00:16:30,706
MICHAEL CROW - ARIZONA UNIVERSITY RECTOR
300
00:16:30,781 --> 00:16:33,330
Tuition fees in Arizona used to be almost zero.
301
00:16:33,409 --> 00:16:37,539
We must return to the point where there is not a huge financial barrier
302
00:16:37,622 --> 00:16:42,753
that must be overcome to access university education excellence.
303
00:16:43,586 --> 00:16:45,759
As a public university, our responsibility
304
00:16:45,838 --> 00:16:48,261
is to take a sample of the talent of our society,
305
00:16:48,341 --> 00:16:49,809
Over 76,000 students are enrolled at ASU.
306
00:16:49,884 --> 00:16:51,727
And give excellent education
307
00:16:51,802 --> 00:16:53,930
the lowest possible cost.
308
00:16:54,013 --> 00:16:55,981
Many people would say that's impossible.
309
00:16:56,057 --> 00:16:57,900
We say it should be possible.
310
00:16:58,518 --> 00:17:01,897
ASU is the best public research universities,
311
00:17:01,979 --> 00:17:04,323
other qualification but has many consider ...
312
00:17:04,398 --> 00:17:05,490
A partying college.
313
00:17:05,566 --> 00:17:06,738
BEST UNIVERSITIES OF PLAYBOY Cheerleader
314
00:17:06,817 --> 00:17:08,785
It's funny, we were amused.
315
00:17:08,861 --> 00:17:10,955
That is, we laugh seriously.
316
00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:12,031
NRO. 3 UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
317
00:17:12,114 --> 00:17:16,790
Our learning model is the toga of Cambridge or Oxford
318
00:17:16,869 --> 00:17:20,874
or the guy from the East Coast to Boston, New York or something
319
00:17:20,957 --> 00:17:25,087
that curls up on his pedestal on a cold winter night.
320
00:17:25,169 --> 00:17:26,967
When you live in a place where the sun shines,
321
00:17:27,046 --> 00:17:29,549
with palm trees and beautiful weather,
322
00:17:29,632 --> 00:17:31,305
people think you're not serious,
323
00:17:31,384 --> 00:17:34,308
but all that is false college parties.
324
00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:38,024
It is the faculty partying! Come on, what do we do now?
325
00:17:38,182 --> 00:17:39,900
It is paradise, baby! Everything is wonderful.
326
00:17:40,768 --> 00:17:42,361
ASU is a great university,
327
00:17:42,436 --> 00:17:46,407
and clear that people celebrate and drink, go crazy and all.
328
00:17:46,482 --> 00:17:47,904
ENGINEERING STUDENTS UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
329
00:17:47,984 --> 00:17:50,237
But you do not have to.
330
00:17:54,156 --> 00:17:56,375
They say that ASU is a "college partying"
331
00:17:56,450 --> 00:17:57,417
according Playboy or whatever.
332
00:17:57,493 --> 00:17:59,213
BRENDAN ARNOLD STUDENT LAST YEAR, ASU
333
00:18:00,413 --> 00:18:03,462
The average ASU student gets drunk as a Cuba
334
00:18:03,541 --> 00:18:06,340
and is considered a tasteless hedonistic.
335
00:18:07,211 --> 00:18:08,713
Paying the Piper - COLLEGE MAINTAINS THE INEQUALITY
336
00:18:08,796 --> 00:18:10,673
In 2004, we began to see
337
00:18:10,756 --> 00:18:12,429
parties in public universities
338
00:18:12,508 --> 00:18:13,930
WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FIESTERA NRO 2013. 1
339
00:18:14,010 --> 00:18:15,262
UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO UNIVERSITY 2011 Fiesta NRO. 1
340
00:18:15,344 --> 00:18:16,345
and how it did not fit
341
00:18:16,429 --> 00:18:18,557
with students who want to graduate.
342
00:18:18,639 --> 00:18:19,765
LAURA HAMILTON - COAUTORA
DE PAYING FOR THE PARTY
343
00:18:20,391 --> 00:18:23,486
College is fun,
344
00:18:23,561 --> 00:18:25,563
that's not a problem.
345
00:18:25,646 --> 00:18:32,279
But institutions organized college parties
346
00:18:32,361 --> 00:18:33,908
and they charged for it,
347
00:18:33,988 --> 00:18:36,082
but do not require anything from them academically.
348
00:18:36,157 --> 00:18:38,535
In fact, just give them beer and circus.
349
00:18:40,077 --> 00:18:42,751
In this time of diminished state support,
350
00:18:42,830 --> 00:18:43,877
ELIZABETH ARMSTRONG
351
00:18:43,956 --> 00:18:45,196
COAUTORA
DE PAYING FOR THE PARTY
352
00:18:45,207 --> 00:18:47,801
students who can not pay tuition subsidized
353
00:18:47,877 --> 00:18:53,099
without seeking financial support are very important for college.
354
00:18:53,174 --> 00:18:57,020
We must address these scholars paying students and less
355
00:18:57,094 --> 00:18:58,516
parrandear wanting.
356
00:18:58,596 --> 00:18:59,893
We celebrate!
357
00:18:59,972 --> 00:19:01,224
We celebrate!
358
00:19:01,974 --> 00:19:03,942
In the past 20 years,
359
00:19:04,018 --> 00:19:09,115
unsubsidized students doubled in the public universities.
360
00:19:09,940 --> 00:19:14,912
On average, these students pay more than twice the in-state tuition.
361
00:19:14,987 --> 00:19:19,868
Unsubsidized students choose a university for social life.
362
00:19:20,242 --> 00:19:22,916
Excellent deportiva supply system, fraternities,
363
00:19:22,995 --> 00:19:26,090
greater lifestyle luxury condominiums.
364
00:19:26,165 --> 00:19:28,384
But that has consequences for others.
365
00:19:29,335 --> 00:19:33,431
THE VUE LUXURY STUDENT RESIDENCE
366
00:19:33,506 --> 00:19:36,430
The Vue is a complex of privatized housing.
367
00:19:36,509 --> 00:19:39,103
They have poolside parties very often,
368
00:19:39,178 --> 00:19:42,773
where all get drunk and take drugs,
369
00:19:42,848 --> 00:19:45,567
and terrific fights are armed.
370
00:19:46,602 --> 00:19:49,606
¡ASU!
371
00:19:56,529 --> 00:20:01,080
ASU students idealize this "residential complex"
372
00:20:01,158 --> 00:20:04,037
where you spend time poolside smoking cigars,
373
00:20:04,120 --> 00:20:06,714
when you should focus on your education
374
00:20:06,789 --> 00:20:09,133
and obtain a diploma.
375
00:20:11,585 --> 00:20:13,212
Academically adrift little learning at universities
376
00:20:13,295 --> 00:20:15,138
36% of the boys in our study says
377
00:20:15,214 --> 00:20:18,593
who studied less than five hours per week, less than an hour a day.
378
00:20:18,676 --> 00:20:19,723
RICHARD ARUM - COAUTOR
DE ACADEMICALLY ADRIFT
379
00:20:19,802 --> 00:20:20,923
Them full time.
380
00:20:22,054 --> 00:20:26,150
Half of the boys said that none of the classes
381
00:20:26,225 --> 00:20:28,023
wrote more than 20 pages.
382
00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:32,569
We face a situation in this country
383
00:20:32,648 --> 00:20:35,777
where a large number of students
384
00:20:35,860 --> 00:20:39,034
failing to achieve good academic standing.
385
00:20:42,116 --> 00:20:46,246
There are many distractions, and no one has.
386
00:20:46,328 --> 00:20:49,172
Some are not ready for the college level.
387
00:20:49,248 --> 00:20:50,249
Disapprove materials
388
00:20:50,332 --> 00:20:51,424
SEBASTIAN NAVARRO - 2nd YEAR STUDENT COUNSELOR IN ASU
389
00:20:51,500 --> 00:20:53,173
or drop courses mid-semester
390
00:20:53,252 --> 00:20:54,720
because they do not do well.
391
00:20:54,795 --> 00:20:56,388
For the fourth year are discouraged
392
00:20:56,464 --> 00:21:00,640
and drop out or do not have the motivation to continue.
393
00:21:00,926 --> 00:21:02,052
Student Success Center Management
394
00:21:02,136 --> 00:21:03,353
I am director of entrants.
395
00:21:04,388 --> 00:21:05,435
You try to give them advice.
396
00:21:05,514 --> 00:21:07,892
You try to show them how to study better.
397
00:21:07,975 --> 00:21:11,320
You try to teach them a better way to do their homework.
398
00:21:11,395 --> 00:21:14,444
Displeases a couple of chairs because they lacked
399
00:21:14,523 --> 00:21:16,571
and did the job, so ...
400
00:21:17,026 --> 00:21:19,654
It is very easy to fall into that trap.
401
00:21:19,737 --> 00:21:21,410
You mentalizarte in graduarte,
402
00:21:21,489 --> 00:21:24,584
that it may go well in college to succeed.
403
00:21:25,326 --> 00:21:30,127
In 2012, 68% of students of univ. Public do not graduate in 4 years.
404
00:21:30,206 --> 00:21:32,459
Many of the actors in higher education
405
00:21:32,541 --> 00:21:34,919
lack a genuine interest
406
00:21:35,002 --> 00:21:36,094
44% do not graduate in six years.
407
00:21:36,212 --> 00:21:38,135
To promote academic and learning requirement.
408
00:21:38,214 --> 00:21:39,761
Focus on something else.
409
00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:44,646
Teachers are increasingly benefits
410
00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:47,940
in terms of promotions, job titles, salaries,
411
00:21:48,015 --> 00:21:50,859
for its research productivity and scholarship.
412
00:21:50,935 --> 00:21:55,907
And concentrate on teaching interfere with this investigation and that scholarship.
413
00:21:56,732 --> 00:22:01,078
When institutions evaluate teaching,
414
00:22:01,153 --> 00:22:03,326
they tend to use student assessments.
415
00:22:03,405 --> 00:22:04,531
The MIS qualify TEACHERS
416
00:22:04,615 --> 00:22:08,665
At the end of the course, students take a tooth satisfaction survey:
417
00:22:08,744 --> 00:22:10,462
"How much you like this course?".
418
00:22:10,538 --> 00:22:13,007
"¿If you recommend to a friend?".
419
00:22:13,082 --> 00:22:16,211
Teachers are encouraged not to be strict
420
00:22:16,293 --> 00:22:18,170
but to be lenient with notes,
421
00:22:18,254 --> 00:22:19,380
You approve with ease! You use very little books.
422
00:22:19,463 --> 00:22:22,012
Because the only measurement that institutions consider
423
00:22:22,091 --> 00:22:23,092
Course very, very easy!
424
00:22:23,175 --> 00:22:25,678
It is: "Students are satisfied as consumers?".
425
00:22:25,761 --> 00:22:26,887
You do not even have to read
426
00:22:26,971 --> 00:22:28,223
At the same time,
427
00:22:28,305 --> 00:22:32,526
the number of full-time teachers fell dramatically,
428
00:22:32,601 --> 00:22:36,276
and replaced part-time adjunct faculty.
429
00:22:37,523 --> 00:22:39,901
Many have limited resources
430
00:22:39,984 --> 00:22:43,113
to focus on a strict academic education.
431
00:22:43,654 --> 00:22:45,201
Expansion and renovation of student centers
432
00:22:45,281 --> 00:22:49,411
Institutions invest in other things, like-minded company.
433
00:22:49,493 --> 00:22:52,372
But they are non-profit organizations.
434
00:22:52,454 --> 00:22:53,956
They are accountable to the public.
435
00:22:54,039 --> 00:22:57,134
They are responsible for fulfilling their mission.
436
00:22:59,044 --> 00:23:02,924
It is absolutely right that we put on the table
437
00:23:03,007 --> 00:23:07,638
at American universities and we demand more.
438
00:23:08,304 --> 00:23:09,931
Abuses are outrageous.
439
00:23:10,014 --> 00:23:11,061
ANDREW DELBANCO AUTOR
440
00:23:11,140 --> 00:23:12,620
COLLEGE:
WHAT IT WAS, IS AND SHOULD BE
441
00:23:13,225 --> 00:23:17,696
But we do not want to erase history of higher education and say:
442
00:23:17,771 --> 00:23:19,773
"These places are not
443
00:23:19,857 --> 00:23:22,986
"To form the character of autodescubrimiento".
444
00:23:24,695 --> 00:23:25,742
DEATH VALLEY TURN RIGHT -1 KM
445
00:23:25,821 --> 00:23:29,246
Some universities sought to expand the spectrum
446
00:23:29,325 --> 00:23:32,078
in intensity of the experience.
447
00:23:32,161 --> 00:23:33,333
UNIVERSIDAD DEEP SPRINGS
448
00:23:33,412 --> 00:23:35,085
For example, the University Deep Springs,
449
00:23:35,164 --> 00:23:37,792
where students undertake two years
450
00:23:37,875 --> 00:23:39,923
to leave the world.
451
00:23:40,002 --> 00:23:42,881
Located on a ranch in Death Valley, California,
452
00:23:42,963 --> 00:23:45,682
Deep Springs is a free school for boys.
453
00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:50,850
Deep Springs' mission is to provide free education
454
00:23:50,930 --> 00:23:55,151
young people who are prepared to serve humanity.
455
00:23:57,436 --> 00:24:00,360
This is achieved through what they call the three pillars.
456
00:24:00,439 --> 00:24:02,066
Self-government,
457
00:24:02,149 --> 00:24:03,275
BENNET BERGMAN 2 ° AÑO, DEEP SPRINGS
458
00:24:03,359 --> 00:24:04,781
academic training and work.
459
00:24:05,402 --> 00:24:07,746
We live in a small community.
460
00:24:07,821 --> 00:24:11,792
We spent half the time in class and half
461
00:24:11,867 --> 00:24:15,667
working on the farm or in some way to the community.
462
00:24:17,790 --> 00:24:19,133
At weekly meetings,
463
00:24:19,208 --> 00:24:21,176
exercise self-government,
464
00:24:21,251 --> 00:24:24,471
which is basically assume responsibility to the community.
465
00:24:24,546 --> 00:24:27,220
What courses we chose together.
466
00:24:27,299 --> 00:24:28,972
Post Political Theory is Marx,
467
00:24:29,051 --> 00:24:31,520
Critical Theory and Frankfurt School, Nietzsche.
468
00:24:31,845 --> 00:24:34,894
I think there is something very rewarding about deepening
469
00:24:34,974 --> 00:24:38,399
very intensely on a school of thought.
470
00:24:38,602 --> 00:24:39,819
Through this education
471
00:24:39,895 --> 00:24:43,069
unraveling hold ourselves somehow.
472
00:24:47,486 --> 00:24:49,409
I cared very little to go to college.
473
00:24:49,488 --> 00:24:50,489
JOHN STUART
1° AÑO, DEEP SPRINGS
474
00:24:50,572 --> 00:24:52,745
Was to go to Deep Springs on anything.
475
00:24:53,951 --> 00:24:57,171
You a place that you constantly Exige.
476
00:24:58,330 --> 00:24:59,923
And I like that.
477
00:25:00,249 --> 00:25:01,850
Because if I had gone to another university,
478
00:25:01,875 --> 00:25:05,254
I would have become self-absorbed and narcissistic.
479
00:25:08,048 --> 00:25:09,095
DANIEL LEIBOVITZ 2 ° AÑO, DEEP SPRINGS
480
00:25:09,174 --> 00:25:13,020
For me, the main attraction of Deep Springs is self-government,
481
00:25:13,095 --> 00:25:15,268
commit to people,
482
00:25:15,347 --> 00:25:18,726
and put myself in the shoes of others.
483
00:25:20,102 --> 00:25:22,400
In eso creo that arise in naturally.
484
00:25:22,479 --> 00:25:24,231
It is something that should teach.
485
00:25:24,314 --> 00:25:26,237
Has to be the result of education.
486
00:25:28,819 --> 00:25:33,871
The college class is perhaps the best test for democracy.
487
00:25:34,283 --> 00:25:39,790
Students learn to speak well, to listen with respect,
488
00:25:40,039 --> 00:25:41,666
and most of all,
489
00:25:41,749 --> 00:25:46,471
learn that they can enter a room with a view
490
00:25:46,545 --> 00:25:48,218
and leave with another.
491
00:25:48,464 --> 00:25:49,465
POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY SEMINAR
492
00:25:49,548 --> 00:25:51,971
According to Hegel, must have an identity as citizens
493
00:25:52,051 --> 00:25:54,304
because it creates bonds of affection.
494
00:25:54,386 --> 00:25:57,731
We are not just children or siblings,
495
00:25:57,931 --> 00:26:01,026
students or doctors, but we are also citizens.
496
00:26:01,310 --> 00:26:03,984
Why talk about the state?
497
00:26:04,063 --> 00:26:06,782
The expression of the individual through the state, I do not think.
498
00:26:06,857 --> 00:26:08,825
That's because we treat you like a person.
499
00:26:09,985 --> 00:26:11,953
What is defined as a person
500
00:26:12,029 --> 00:26:15,033
previously been the way we had
501
00:26:15,115 --> 00:26:17,959
to races outside the entire state,
502
00:26:18,035 --> 00:26:20,254
so I agree with you, why talk about the state
503
00:26:20,329 --> 00:26:23,173
if the definition of person
504
00:26:24,333 --> 00:26:25,334
not enough here?
505
00:26:25,834 --> 00:26:26,881
But do you recognize
506
00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:29,713
Hegel can be seen against this argument?
507
00:26:29,797 --> 00:26:31,049
Sure, yeah. I agree.
508
00:26:31,131 --> 00:26:33,350
But the best way to bring Hegel Today
509
00:26:33,425 --> 00:26:34,677
're transgrediéndolo.
510
00:26:36,261 --> 00:26:40,016
Students have much to learn from other students.
511
00:26:41,308 --> 00:26:45,814
But the facts more transformers
512
00:26:45,896 --> 00:26:49,321
they are, in the end, hand in hand experiences
513
00:26:49,399 --> 00:26:52,699
with a teacher who looks you in the eyes.
514
00:26:52,778 --> 00:26:54,780
I had a bad experience at a public school.
515
00:26:54,863 --> 00:26:58,538
I saw a lot of racism, sexism, beat me, I fought.
516
00:26:58,617 --> 00:27:01,291
Teachers and families can do nothing.
517
00:27:01,370 --> 00:27:03,839
I think they can.
518
00:27:03,914 --> 00:27:05,416
Every time I come here and say:
519
00:27:05,499 --> 00:27:07,046
"What do you think of this?
520
00:27:07,126 --> 00:27:08,799
"You want to change these tasks?
521
00:27:08,877 --> 00:27:10,220
"¿Les liked these readings?"
522
00:27:10,295 --> 00:27:12,514
attempt to extend opportunities for representation,
523
00:27:12,589 --> 00:27:15,809
so do not treat them just like any student.
524
00:27:15,884 --> 00:27:21,812
The purpose of places like this is that they believe what they want here, right?
525
00:27:21,890 --> 00:27:24,643
And the problem is that to get what they want,
526
00:27:24,726 --> 00:27:26,353
must cooperate with others,
527
00:27:26,436 --> 00:27:28,655
ie try to find ways to communicate their anger
528
00:27:28,730 --> 00:27:30,903
himself ser antagonistas.
529
00:27:31,525 --> 00:27:32,868
Two hours of Hegel.
530
00:27:34,403 --> 00:27:37,953
We half-hour break, another hour and half hour of Lacan.
531
00:27:38,323 --> 00:27:40,371
Completely. Sí, makes me happy.
532
00:27:44,329 --> 00:27:49,005
Until Deep Springs seems to have become more and more obsolete
533
00:27:49,084 --> 00:27:52,213
or more and an idyllic fantasy
534
00:27:52,921 --> 00:27:54,844
there is something there,
535
00:27:54,923 --> 00:27:57,927
and we all feel, what they have experienced.
536
00:27:59,011 --> 00:28:01,434
This university stands for something.
537
00:28:05,726 --> 00:28:07,148
On the status of USA
538
00:28:07,227 --> 00:28:11,653
As a country that is increasingly seeking ambition and growth,
539
00:28:11,732 --> 00:28:14,076
in the nineteenth century, we begin to get the idea
540
00:28:14,151 --> 00:28:18,247
that a college education could benefit everyone,
541
00:28:18,322 --> 00:28:21,201
we should be able to learn everything we needed
542
00:28:21,283 --> 00:28:25,163
tener for self-esteem, to sostenernos,
543
00:28:25,245 --> 00:28:27,498
and also to be full citizens.
544
00:28:29,041 --> 00:28:32,671
The idea led to the Merrill Act in 1860.
545
00:28:32,753 --> 00:28:36,098
La Ley MORRILL OF 1862
546
00:28:36,798 --> 00:28:41,099
In 1862, in the midst of the Civil War, Congress,
547
00:28:41,178 --> 00:28:45,103
surprisingly even managed to focus to approve the Merrill Act
548
00:28:45,182 --> 00:28:46,308
SENATOR JUSTIN MORRILL USA BY VERMONT
549
00:28:46,391 --> 00:28:48,485
which funded the distribution of land to the powers
550
00:28:48,560 --> 00:28:51,655
then they became great public universities.
551
00:28:52,981 --> 00:28:54,233
The federal government provided
552
00:28:54,316 --> 00:28:57,115
to the expansion of higher education dream
553
00:28:57,194 --> 00:28:59,242
on an unprecedented scale.
554
00:29:00,489 --> 00:29:02,412
This has never happened in society,
555
00:29:02,491 --> 00:29:05,244
have colleges from coast to coast,
556
00:29:05,327 --> 00:29:07,625
and were not only for the nobility.
557
00:29:07,704 --> 00:29:11,584
Senator Merrill still believed in education for the children of slaves,
558
00:29:11,667 --> 00:29:13,214
and after Reconstruction, created
559
00:29:13,293 --> 00:29:16,263
historical black colleges and universities.
560
00:29:16,338 --> 00:29:19,137
The institutions arose in an era of racial segregation
561
00:29:19,216 --> 00:29:20,696
COLLEGE WOMEN SERVING SPELMAN
562
00:29:20,717 --> 00:29:22,344
and gender segregation
563
00:29:22,427 --> 00:29:25,772
to ensure that blacks and American women
564
00:29:25,847 --> 00:29:27,349
receive higher education.
565
00:29:28,350 --> 00:29:29,397
UNIVERSIDAD SPELMAN ATLANTA, GEORGIA
566
00:29:29,476 --> 00:29:32,571
Spelman was founded less than 20 years after the end of slavery
567
00:29:32,646 --> 00:29:34,774
with the idea of creating an educational opportunity
568
00:29:34,856 --> 00:29:35,948
BEVERLY TATUM
RECTORA, UNIVERSIDAD SPELMAN
569
00:29:36,024 --> 00:29:37,504
for women who had not had.
570
00:29:37,526 --> 00:29:41,747
It is a place where a young woman says: "This place was built for me."
571
00:29:45,575 --> 00:29:48,704
I am a witness.
572
00:29:48,787 --> 00:29:49,834
FOUNDER'S DAY, 2013 UNIVERSITY SPELMAN
573
00:29:49,913 --> 00:29:52,541
Each student at Spelman
574
00:29:53,166 --> 00:29:55,385
It is a testimony.
575
00:29:55,877 --> 00:29:58,471
A witness to the prayers during slavery.
576
00:29:58,547 --> 00:29:59,673
Slavery.
577
00:29:59,756 --> 00:30:01,474
A themselves were denied ...
578
00:30:01,550 --> 00:30:02,551
Denied.
579
00:30:02,634 --> 00:30:04,602
- ... Education. Education.
580
00:30:05,470 --> 00:30:07,893
"I want my children to be educated."
581
00:30:07,973 --> 00:30:11,978
As predicted.
582
00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:13,186
Predicted!
583
00:30:22,571 --> 00:30:24,994
I think the main to be
584
00:30:25,073 --> 00:30:28,293
student in a historical black university
585
00:30:28,368 --> 00:30:29,369
BROOKE BREWSTER - final year University Spelman
586
00:30:29,453 --> 00:30:32,878
are all these conversations about race and gender,
587
00:30:32,956 --> 00:30:34,378
how both fit
588
00:30:34,458 --> 00:30:38,554
and how that affects what you think, what you feel.
589
00:30:38,628 --> 00:30:40,630
When you're in a place for four years
590
00:30:40,714 --> 00:30:43,012
with people who look like you and getting achievements,
591
00:30:43,091 --> 00:30:46,971
That has an effect on your safety.
592
00:30:47,929 --> 00:30:50,273
It is a space where you can grow as a person.
593
00:30:53,602 --> 00:30:55,024
Amirah MITCHELL - 2nd YEAR UNIVERSITY Spelman
594
00:30:55,103 --> 00:30:59,449
Winsor I went to Boston University, and are almost all white.
595
00:30:59,816 --> 00:31:03,286
Coming from a minority to a majority experience
596
00:31:03,362 --> 00:31:07,913
forces me to find an identity rather than the obvious.
597
00:31:07,991 --> 00:31:11,370
In my high school, saying, "Who is Amirah?" "It's the black girl."
598
00:31:12,120 --> 00:31:14,669
Here I have to solve it.
599
00:31:14,748 --> 00:31:18,093
There are many other intelligent black women here.
600
00:31:18,168 --> 00:31:22,719
GLEE CLUB TOUR OF Spelman
601
00:31:23,965 --> 00:31:26,889
The university is a place of mental growth
602
00:31:26,968 --> 00:31:29,312
and can also be a place for spiritual growth,
603
00:31:29,971 --> 00:31:31,723
because both go hand in hand.
604
00:31:33,475 --> 00:31:34,897
¡Gloria!
605
00:31:35,685 --> 00:31:39,986
My sense of self is stronger, it helped me grow as a person.
606
00:31:40,107 --> 00:31:45,659
God will stir up the water
607
00:31:45,737 --> 00:31:51,119
So walk by the water
608
00:31:54,663 --> 00:31:58,042
Children
609
00:31:58,834 --> 00:32:02,259
You can live that experience without going to college.
610
00:32:02,337 --> 00:32:04,840
You can travel the world and have that experience.
611
00:32:04,965 --> 00:32:09,266
You can migrate your hometown and have that experience.
612
00:32:09,344 --> 00:32:13,144
But college is a place where all that is conjugated.
613
00:32:16,643 --> 00:32:19,863
Historical black colleges are powerful.
614
00:32:20,814 --> 00:32:24,444
There is a strong connection between students, alumni,
615
00:32:24,526 --> 00:32:25,493
DAVID BOONE, 1st YEAR STUDENT OF HARVARD
616
00:32:25,569 --> 00:32:28,413
and other historical black colleges.
617
00:32:29,531 --> 00:32:35,163
But in particular I did not run many black colleges.
618
00:32:36,288 --> 00:32:38,962
I was surrounded by black all my life.
619
00:32:39,166 --> 00:32:44,297
I went to a school where there were 90% of African Americans.
620
00:32:44,921 --> 00:32:47,265
I did not know how to interact with whites, was afraid.
621
00:32:48,884 --> 00:32:52,730
The best thing I learned while I was in Harvard
622
00:32:52,804 --> 00:32:56,854
is the ability to connect with people from different fields.
623
00:32:56,933 --> 00:32:58,651
I do not want to influence only in my community.
624
00:32:58,727 --> 00:33:01,651
I want to affect a larger community.
625
00:33:02,314 --> 00:33:06,615
All these institutions have made immense contributions
626
00:33:06,693 --> 00:33:08,570
to the history of our democracy.
627
00:33:09,446 --> 00:33:13,826
And if you can not have democracy without an educated citizenry,
628
00:33:13,909 --> 00:33:15,661
want that most citizens
629
00:33:15,744 --> 00:33:17,587
receive the best education possible.
630
00:33:18,914 --> 00:33:21,337
Philanthropists of the Golden Age
631
00:33:21,416 --> 00:33:23,009
they saw the mass higher education
632
00:33:23,084 --> 00:33:24,506
as a basic human right.
633
00:33:26,713 --> 00:33:29,466
Peter Cooper was an industrialist who I believe
634
00:33:29,549 --> 00:33:31,677
on free education as water and air.
635
00:33:32,135 --> 00:33:33,227
THE COOPER UNION
FUNDADA EN 1859
636
00:33:33,303 --> 00:33:34,680
Él fundó The Cooper Union,
637
00:33:34,763 --> 00:33:37,391
college of art and design industry in New York
638
00:33:37,474 --> 00:33:40,694
with the idea that was available to people
639
00:33:40,769 --> 00:33:45,275
from any source, to study a useful and practical art.
640
00:33:45,941 --> 00:33:48,865
But today The Cooper Union is one of the latest examples
641
00:33:48,944 --> 00:33:51,572
of free higher education institution in the country.
642
00:33:52,614 --> 00:33:54,742
FREE EDUCATION
643
00:33:54,908 --> 00:33:56,080
PETER BUCKLEY - PROFESOR
DE HISTORIA - COOPER UNION
644
00:33:56,159 --> 00:33:58,787
A full scholarship for each student enrolled
645
00:33:58,870 --> 00:34:02,170
It is the mission of Cooper Union.
646
00:34:03,500 --> 00:34:05,878
Peter Cooper wanted one University
647
00:34:05,961 --> 00:34:07,304
VICTORIA SOBEL - LAST YEAR COLLEGE COOPER UNION
648
00:34:07,379 --> 00:34:09,928
accessible to workers, women, people of color.
649
00:34:10,966 --> 00:34:13,219
I come from a lower middle class family.
650
00:34:13,301 --> 00:34:15,349
My parents told me about Cooper.
651
00:34:15,428 --> 00:34:18,477
When I found out ... I became obsessed.
652
00:34:18,557 --> 00:34:20,685
Did not even think about going elsewhere.
653
00:34:23,436 --> 00:34:25,689
Today, everything is against
654
00:34:25,772 --> 00:34:29,197
This nineteenth-century model of free education.
655
00:34:29,985 --> 00:34:34,536
From the ideological and financial, it is old.
656
00:34:37,284 --> 00:34:40,663
Peter Cooper donó fondos
657
00:34:40,745 --> 00:34:44,466
Cooper Union to always be free.
658
00:34:45,584 --> 00:34:49,088
This donation includes the land under the Chrysler Building
659
00:34:49,170 --> 00:34:52,515
and has supported the mission of the university for more than 150 years.
660
00:34:59,139 --> 00:35:01,813
When Jamshed Bharucha, the current president took office,
661
00:35:01,891 --> 00:35:03,484
JAMSHED BHARUCHA - RECTOR,
COOPER UNION - 2011-ACTUALIDAD
662
00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:05,153
announced to the community of Cooper
663
00:35:05,228 --> 00:35:07,401
that a large deficit Tennis
664
00:35:07,480 --> 00:35:11,360
and for the first time in 154 years, would have to pay tuition.
665
00:35:11,860 --> 00:35:13,737
COOPER UNION STUDENT PROTEST - DEC. , 2012
666
00:35:13,820 --> 00:35:15,220
Free education, our mission!
667
00:35:15,280 --> 00:35:16,281
FREE EDUCATION FOR ALL
668
00:35:16,364 --> 00:35:18,492
The current administration is trying to say
669
00:35:18,575 --> 00:35:21,875
we should not focus on education as a right.
670
00:35:22,203 --> 00:35:23,830
JAMSHED BHARUCHA - RECTOR,
COOPER UNION - 2011-ACTUALIDAD
671
00:35:23,913 --> 00:35:27,543
Being free, the financial model is very complicated.
672
00:35:27,709 --> 00:35:30,303
If you look at the financial statements, you will see.
673
00:35:30,378 --> 00:35:33,052
We have a huge deficit.
674
00:35:34,549 --> 00:35:36,142
I think Peter Cooper wanted to habría
675
00:35:36,217 --> 00:35:39,221
if we had to talk about tuition, we could do it.
676
00:35:40,597 --> 00:35:43,271
We all recognize that we have financial difficulties,
677
00:35:43,350 --> 00:35:45,978
but the administration and the board do not understand
678
00:35:46,061 --> 00:35:48,439
how tuition will destroy college.
679
00:35:48,521 --> 00:35:50,398
FREE EDUCATION!
680
00:35:50,482 --> 00:35:52,200
Administration ...
681
00:35:52,275 --> 00:35:55,996
must hold public ...
682
00:35:56,071 --> 00:35:58,119
commitment ...
683
00:35:58,198 --> 00:35:59,825
college ...
684
00:35:59,908 --> 00:36:02,661
with free education.
685
00:36:03,411 --> 00:36:06,335
The rector Bharucha pay comes from universities,
686
00:36:06,414 --> 00:36:07,836
THIS IS NOT TUFTS - REGISTRATION NO CEASE OR RESIGN
687
00:36:07,916 --> 00:36:10,965
and believes that we should be like other universities.
688
00:36:11,044 --> 00:36:15,299
It is covered with normal words like sustainability.
689
00:36:15,382 --> 00:36:16,508
I stand before you
690
00:36:16,591 --> 00:36:17,558
GUIDING FORUM OCTOBER 2011
691
00:36:17,634 --> 00:36:20,228
because the survival of this institution is at stake.
692
00:36:20,303 --> 00:36:23,523
We do not have a sustainable budget.
693
00:36:23,598 --> 00:36:28,229
If you want free education, how will they be structured?
694
00:36:28,311 --> 00:36:32,157
I think it is not compatible with many courses,
695
00:36:32,232 --> 00:36:34,530
large interpersonal interaction,
696
00:36:34,609 --> 00:36:39,285
and give people good wages,
697
00:36:39,364 --> 00:36:41,583
and I believe in paying good wages.
698
00:36:41,658 --> 00:36:46,289
The president earns more than 8700000 in total.
699
00:36:46,496 --> 00:36:47,497
HOUSE PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY RECTOR
700
00:36:47,580 --> 00:36:52,177
In a one thousand university students in a difficult financial period,
701
00:36:52,252 --> 00:36:55,722
one would have thought that there would be some proportionality.
702
00:36:55,797 --> 00:36:59,518
I think the leadership of Harvard earns 3899000,
703
00:36:59,592 --> 00:37:04,723
and supervises 12,000 teachers, 21,000 students,
704
00:37:04,806 --> 00:37:06,353
funds and $ 30 billion.
705
00:37:06,433 --> 00:37:09,733
She does not have even a tenth of the problem that we have.
706
00:37:10,311 --> 00:37:12,860
A tenth of the problems we have.
707
00:37:12,939 --> 00:37:13,986
Jamshed SALARY: 3750000 and free house
708
00:37:14,065 --> 00:37:18,241
We seem to be the Harvard of Astor Place.
709
00:37:21,072 --> 00:37:24,622
I do not think that the model of free education does not work.
710
00:37:24,701 --> 00:37:26,374
We got into this mess by many things,
711
00:37:26,453 --> 00:37:29,582
not the cost of educating students.
712
00:37:30,248 --> 00:37:35,425
In 2006, Cooper Union borrowed 3.175 billion
713
00:37:35,503 --> 00:37:40,350
to build a new building at 41 Cooper Square.
714
00:37:45,513 --> 00:37:48,767
The college believes in growth at all costs,
715
00:37:48,850 --> 00:37:49,931
VESTÍBULO, 41 COOPER SQUARE
716
00:37:49,934 --> 00:37:51,277
in overcoming difficulties.
717
00:37:53,688 --> 00:37:56,783
And that becomes very problematic
718
00:37:56,858 --> 00:38:00,533
when you build a building of 3100 square meter,
719
00:38:01,362 --> 00:38:04,411
which is more than a luxury hotel.
720
00:38:04,616 --> 00:38:07,916
Cuts may be made,
721
00:38:07,994 --> 00:38:12,921
Cooper Union as it did in 150 years of market ups and downs.
722
00:38:13,833 --> 00:38:16,211
But that fue in the decision they have taken.
723
00:38:18,004 --> 00:38:22,680
Cooper Union used loan money to invest in hedge funds
724
00:38:22,759 --> 00:38:26,389
that collapsed during the financial crisis.
725
00:38:27,138 --> 00:38:30,483
Do you think it was wise to invest in hedge funds
726
00:38:30,558 --> 00:38:35,906
and use the money from the loan of $ 175 million for that purpose?
727
00:38:35,980 --> 00:38:39,575
I'm not an investor. That is, I ...
728
00:38:41,194 --> 00:38:43,322
I'm good with budgets, but not investments.
729
00:38:43,404 --> 00:38:45,498
Were risky decisions?
730
00:38:45,782 --> 00:38:46,783
Good,
731
00:38:48,076 --> 00:38:50,670
one may ask if they were or not,
732
00:38:53,581 --> 00:38:58,382
but it is undeniable that a loan is ...
733
00:39:01,506 --> 00:39:04,476
Yes, to the institution, pay is a challenge.
734
00:39:04,551 --> 00:39:05,791
Projected debt service
735
00:39:05,885 --> 00:39:10,265
Cooper Union is facing a mortgage payment of 310 million per year.
736
00:39:12,475 --> 00:39:14,227
It is a tremendous irony
737
00:39:14,310 --> 00:39:17,814
that an institution should desendeudar people
738
00:39:17,897 --> 00:39:20,650
she take that kind of debt.
739
00:39:22,485 --> 00:39:26,206
The idea that Cooper Union consider charge tuition
740
00:39:26,281 --> 00:39:31,287
It was a great betrayal and a trend where the education is.
741
00:39:31,744 --> 00:39:35,044
Students are not considered entitled to an education,
742
00:39:35,123 --> 00:39:38,798
and institutions feel free to continue increasing the price.
743
00:39:39,294 --> 00:39:41,342
What's wrong with higher education in this country?
744
00:39:41,421 --> 00:39:44,140
Why are seen as exclusive to the rich only?
745
00:39:44,507 --> 00:39:47,727
People ignore the functions fulfilled education
746
00:39:47,802 --> 00:39:50,476
through history as a public good.
747
00:39:52,640 --> 00:39:53,641
STATE OF THE UNION PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT
748
00:39:53,725 --> 00:39:54,726
JANUARY 11, 1944
749
00:39:54,809 --> 00:39:56,903
Some economic truths are obvious.
750
00:39:56,978 --> 00:40:00,733
Among them, the right to a good education.
751
00:40:00,815 --> 00:40:04,570
After World War II, the GI Bill was passed,
752
00:40:04,652 --> 00:40:06,620
made it possible for men
753
00:40:06,696 --> 00:40:09,700
who had never set foot in a university campus,
754
00:40:09,782 --> 00:40:14,379
saved as trustees
the splitters, perhaps,
755
00:40:14,454 --> 00:40:17,424
passing through its doors as students.
756
00:40:17,498 --> 00:40:20,422
More than two million veterans used the GI Bill.
757
00:40:20,501 --> 00:40:22,674
It was a free opportunity granted by the state.
758
00:40:22,754 --> 00:40:23,755
LOUIS MENAND - AUTOR,
THE METAPHYSICAL CLUB
759
00:40:23,838 --> 00:40:26,387
And it made a difference for the American middle class.
760
00:40:27,842 --> 00:40:30,516
The expansion of higher education franchise
761
00:40:30,595 --> 00:40:31,687
was unprecedented,
762
00:40:31,763 --> 00:40:36,018
and took us to the Higher Education Act of 1965,
763
00:40:36,351 --> 00:40:38,399
that created federal student aid programs.
764
00:40:38,478 --> 00:40:41,982
With this law, a student's senior year
765
00:40:42,065 --> 00:40:43,112
PRESIDENT LYNDON JOHNSON
766
00:40:43,191 --> 00:40:44,238
SIGN THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965
767
00:40:44,359 --> 00:40:45,920
You can apply to any college
768
00:40:46,027 --> 00:40:50,908
without being rejected because his family is poor.
769
00:40:52,784 --> 00:40:55,333
The Higher Education Act of 1965 established
770
00:40:55,411 --> 00:40:59,166
the federal student loan program and the Pell Grant scholarships.
771
00:41:01,084 --> 00:41:06,056
But in 1970, they made life difficult for students.
772
00:41:06,130 --> 00:41:08,883
We see her education as a public good
773
00:41:08,967 --> 00:41:10,844
see it exclusively as a private good.
774
00:41:10,927 --> 00:41:12,099
RONALD REAGAN - California Governor - 1967-1975
775
00:41:12,178 --> 00:41:15,682
Los conservative governors, in particular, Reagan of California,
776
00:41:15,765 --> 00:41:17,608
had the idea
777
00:41:17,684 --> 00:41:21,234
that higher education was a waste of taxpayers money.
778
00:41:21,771 --> 00:41:23,648
Governor Reagan said
779
00:41:23,731 --> 00:41:26,951
that the state should not subsidize intellectual curiosity.
780
00:41:27,026 --> 00:41:29,074
And then he ran for president
781
00:41:29,153 --> 00:41:31,201
and promised to dissolve the Ministry of Education.
782
00:41:31,656 --> 00:41:33,249
ECONOMIC ADVISORY COUNCIL PRESIDENT REAGAN, 1984
783
00:41:33,324 --> 00:41:36,123
Certain directors began to say
784
00:41:36,202 --> 00:41:39,456
to be paid by any private benefit.
785
00:41:39,539 --> 00:41:41,007
MILTON FRIEDMAN -ASESOR PRESIDENT REAGAN
786
00:41:41,082 --> 00:41:43,130
The free word is a word that is misused.
787
00:41:43,209 --> 00:41:44,836
We speak of "free education."
788
00:41:44,919 --> 00:41:46,921
Education is not free. It costs money.
789
00:41:47,797 --> 00:41:50,220
If it is something that will be good for people
790
00:41:50,299 --> 00:41:52,518
to get a job and earn more money,
791
00:41:52,593 --> 00:41:55,312
finance and investment should make themselves.
792
00:41:55,596 --> 00:41:58,645
We have to keep the government out.
793
00:41:58,725 --> 00:42:03,322
Let people develop their skills, solve their problems.
794
00:42:03,396 --> 00:42:05,774
We stop expanding higher education
795
00:42:05,857 --> 00:42:07,655
graduation rates continued to increase,
796
00:42:07,734 --> 00:42:11,238
and decreased access of the poor to higher education.
797
00:42:11,320 --> 00:42:12,697
REGISTRATION PAID BY AN Pell Grant
798
00:42:12,780 --> 00:42:16,330
In the seventies, a Pell grant was enough to pay for tuition
799
00:42:16,492 --> 00:42:17,932
in an average public institution.
800
00:42:19,495 --> 00:42:22,965
But today the Pell grant pays part of tuition.
801
00:42:24,876 --> 00:42:26,970
This grew the loan industry
802
00:42:27,045 --> 00:42:30,720
it ended up being the largest source of money to enroll.
803
00:42:30,798 --> 00:42:33,722
STUDENT LOANS FOR YEAR - 5113 BILLION
804
00:42:33,801 --> 00:42:37,897
The student loan program was never intended to be so big.
805
00:42:39,265 --> 00:42:40,562
TOTAL STUDENT LOAN DEBT IN USA
806
00:42:40,641 --> 00:42:42,393
Marks an amazing milestone.
807
00:42:42,477 --> 00:42:47,233
The combined debt of the country in these loans reached $ 1 trillion.
808
00:42:47,315 --> 00:42:50,694
It is larger than credit card debt in the country.
809
00:42:50,777 --> 00:42:57,661
The average student now graduates with a debt of more than 325,000.
810
00:42:58,659 --> 00:43:00,661
I grew up in a modest home.
811
00:43:00,745 --> 00:43:02,418
They always told me that hard I tried,
812
00:43:02,497 --> 00:43:04,716
and if pursued my dreams, would my reward,
813
00:43:04,791 --> 00:43:05,758
STEFANIE GRAY - HUNTER COLLEGE GRADUATE
814
00:43:05,833 --> 00:43:07,585
and should into debt to educate,
815
00:43:07,668 --> 00:43:09,136
to achieve those dreams.
816
00:43:09,212 --> 00:43:11,840
Months after graduating, started calling collectors,
817
00:43:11,923 --> 00:43:13,766
and you said I could not pay.
818
00:43:14,008 --> 00:43:15,100
Even with a master's
819
00:43:15,176 --> 00:43:18,146
could not use to clean bathrooms at a local hotel.
820
00:43:19,138 --> 00:43:23,109
He lived with food stamps. He lived beans and rice.
821
00:43:23,309 --> 00:43:28,531
Stefanie 8140000 owe more student loan.
822
00:43:28,898 --> 00:43:32,072
Like Stefanie, almost half of college graduates
823
00:43:32,151 --> 00:43:35,576
under 25 were unemployed or underemployed in 2013.
824
00:43:35,655 --> 00:43:36,815
20 years ago, we would have said
825
00:43:36,823 --> 00:43:39,622
all the boys were not going to college were victims,
826
00:43:39,700 --> 00:43:41,077
and now they
827
00:43:41,160 --> 00:43:42,457
PETER THIEL - COFUNDADOR
DE PAYPAL - THIEL FELLOWSHIP
828
00:43:42,537 --> 00:43:44,960
many who do go to college are also victims.
829
00:43:45,039 --> 00:43:48,168
It is as an agent of subprime mortgages that defrauded you
830
00:43:48,251 --> 00:43:50,879
and convince you to buy a house you could not afford.
831
00:43:51,129 --> 00:43:54,850
In some respects, education is more insidious than housing.
832
00:43:55,174 --> 00:43:58,223
Student loans do not have the same safety valve
833
00:43:58,302 --> 00:44:00,725
you see in the mortgage market, in the sense
834
00:44:00,805 --> 00:44:02,273
that there is no execution
835
00:44:02,348 --> 00:44:04,146
and, in fact, not bankruptcy.
836
00:44:04,225 --> 00:44:05,647
Restore bankruptcy protection for all
837
00:44:05,726 --> 00:44:08,320
More than half of the loans in arrears
838
00:44:08,396 --> 00:44:09,613
or not met.
839
00:44:09,689 --> 00:44:10,690
OBJECTION TO CANCEL THE DEBT
840
00:44:10,773 --> 00:44:11,933
By not complying with these loans,
841
00:44:11,983 --> 00:44:14,486
interest applies to capital.
842
00:44:14,610 --> 00:44:16,738
And it is very common to see
843
00:44:16,821 --> 00:44:20,246
balances the original 10 or $ 20,000
844
00:44:20,324 --> 00:44:22,577
scaled to hundreds of thousands of dollars.
845
00:44:22,910 --> 00:44:24,787
I started with 378,000.
846
00:44:24,871 --> 00:44:26,589
"I majored in DEBT"
847
00:44:26,664 --> 00:44:32,842
3106000 only it ends with interest.
848
00:44:32,920 --> 00:44:34,968
You will have to pay that debt
849
00:44:35,047 --> 00:44:37,266
that balance and increase until the day you die.
850
00:44:37,425 --> 00:44:39,519
That's the kind of crap
851
00:44:39,594 --> 00:44:42,973
that our government uses against our youth.
852
00:44:43,306 --> 00:44:46,936
The government will have a profit of $ 184 billion
853
00:44:47,018 --> 00:44:48,019
ELIZABETH WARREN IN MASSACHUSETTS SENATOR
854
00:44:48,102 --> 00:44:50,355
over the next 10 years.
855
00:44:50,563 --> 00:44:55,160
And those gains are at the expense of our kids
856
00:44:55,234 --> 00:44:57,202
that attempt to receive education.
857
00:44:57,278 --> 00:44:59,622
I think the whole system sucks.
858
00:45:00,615 --> 00:45:05,371
Sallie Mae is the largest provider of student loans in USA
859
00:45:05,453 --> 00:45:07,296
Education is a right! - USSA Student Association USA
860
00:45:07,371 --> 00:45:08,748
-, Do we? - Education!
861
00:45:08,831 --> 00:45:10,549
When do we want? - Now!
862
00:45:10,625 --> 00:45:13,174
We can not continue to treat student debt
863
00:45:13,252 --> 00:45:15,050
as an individual issue.
864
00:45:15,129 --> 00:45:19,225
As a society, we can not have an indebted generation.
865
00:45:19,300 --> 00:45:21,180
PROTESTS "1T DAY" $ 1 BILLION STUDENT DEBT
866
00:45:21,219 --> 00:45:24,598
When you reach 850,000 in debt, you need a break
867
00:45:24,680 --> 00:45:27,854
to see the value of the education you are receiving.
868
00:45:28,059 --> 00:45:31,609
Do not want to go into debt and that deter you from investing
869
00:45:31,687 --> 00:45:35,908
starting a family, a home, a car, have children.
870
00:45:35,983 --> 00:45:38,736
The value of my education is priceless
871
00:45:38,819 --> 00:45:44,201
but the value of my education is not a debt of 8.14 million.
872
00:45:44,283 --> 00:45:45,660
If ever I have children,
873
00:45:45,743 --> 00:45:49,543
my private loans pass them when I die.
874
00:45:49,622 --> 00:45:52,421
Should I let go of my dreams,
875
00:45:52,500 --> 00:45:55,925
and I feel bad to talk about the dreams that I have today,
876
00:45:56,003 --> 00:45:58,472
throughout the conversation
877
00:45:59,173 --> 00:46:01,517
that Generation Y is selfish
878
00:46:01,592 --> 00:46:04,937
only for wanting opportunities than their parents had.
879
00:46:05,012 --> 00:46:09,108
And the older generations, who criticize the millennial generation,
880
00:46:09,183 --> 00:46:12,232
grew up in a time where you went to a public university
881
00:46:12,311 --> 00:46:14,734
with and were paying summer jobs.
882
00:46:14,855 --> 00:46:17,608
These children of the millennium came to college and saw:
883
00:46:17,692 --> 00:46:19,444
"There is no money to pay for me.
884
00:46:19,527 --> 00:46:21,825
"I'm not going to graduate and have a cushy job.
885
00:46:21,904 --> 00:46:26,205
"And in fact, all they told me how the world works
886
00:46:26,284 --> 00:46:27,831
"It is not so."
887
00:46:29,453 --> 00:46:31,296
The student debt crisis joined
888
00:46:31,372 --> 00:46:34,672
to increase enrollment in the past 30 years,
889
00:46:34,750 --> 00:46:37,128
is just a perfect storm, a nightmare.
890
00:46:37,586 --> 00:46:39,463
- We are the students - students are
891
00:46:39,547 --> 00:46:40,547
RIP The American Dream
892
00:46:40,589 --> 00:46:43,388
- The dear students - dear students
893
00:46:44,802 --> 00:46:45,974
APRIL 23, 2013
894
00:46:46,053 --> 00:46:49,523
After 18 months of intense analysis, the board voted
895
00:46:49,598 --> 00:46:50,599
MARK EPSTEIN - CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
896
00:46:50,725 --> 00:46:53,820
charge tuition to students entering Cooper Union
897
00:46:53,894 --> 00:46:56,363
from 2014.
898
00:46:58,065 --> 00:47:00,693
Cooper Union is not free, the end of an era
899
00:47:00,776 --> 00:47:03,575
After the announcement was made, I spoke with Jamshed.
900
00:47:03,654 --> 00:47:08,125
Jamshed waving his hands, screaming, werent.
901
00:47:08,868 --> 00:47:10,495
Just outside the faculty,
902
00:47:10,578 --> 00:47:12,251
there was much suffering.
903
00:47:12,580 --> 00:47:14,002
People were angry.
904
00:47:14,081 --> 00:47:17,585
A chaotic energy perceived.
905
00:47:17,668 --> 00:47:20,342
It seemed that something could happen at any time.
906
00:47:22,465 --> 00:47:24,467
The moments before the action starts
907
00:47:24,550 --> 00:47:26,928
They are the most exciting and the most frightening.
908
00:47:28,012 --> 00:47:30,310
It was a session with a lot of planning.
909
00:47:30,389 --> 00:47:33,233
Obviously, they can do this and can spend above.
910
00:47:33,601 --> 00:47:35,695
They can do that and they are doing it.
911
00:47:35,770 --> 00:47:37,568
What we do now is the big question.
912
00:47:37,897 --> 00:47:39,023
We must move forward.
913
00:47:42,610 --> 00:47:43,702
We did not know what to do,
914
00:47:43,778 --> 00:47:46,201
but people said: "We must do something.
915
00:47:46,280 --> 00:47:49,454
"Let's go to the office of president."
916
00:47:50,493 --> 00:47:51,961
"Eso haremos".
917
00:47:56,248 --> 00:47:59,377
We walked about 40 people, maybe more.
918
00:47:59,460 --> 00:48:01,508
¿Lawrence?
919
00:48:02,046 --> 00:48:03,969
- The door. - Lawrence?
920
00:48:04,965 --> 00:48:07,593
The clerk tried to say: "Do not go"
921
00:48:07,676 --> 00:48:10,520
but were forty.
922
00:48:10,930 --> 00:48:13,149
Jamshed was not there.
923
00:48:14,975 --> 00:48:18,070
"Students at Cooper Union for Science and the Arts
924
00:48:18,145 --> 00:48:21,365
"We can no longer adhere to the direction taken by our university
925
00:48:21,482 --> 00:48:23,325
"Under the direction of Jamshed Bharucha.
926
00:48:23,401 --> 00:48:28,282
"Vote by mistrust and unite to Cooper Union is free."
927
00:48:32,159 --> 00:48:34,332
I have a statement to read.
928
00:48:34,412 --> 00:48:35,880
T.C. WESTCOTT - VICERECTOR,
FINANZAS - COOPER UNION
929
00:48:35,955 --> 00:48:38,174
First let me say that he would prefer to leave.
930
00:48:38,833 --> 00:48:41,052
"Students and others involved
931
00:48:41,127 --> 00:48:44,006
"In one sitting in the office of rector are breaking.
932
00:48:44,088 --> 00:48:48,639
"We give them an hour to go.
933
00:48:48,717 --> 00:48:53,063
"Whoever remains in 7th floor after that time
934
00:48:53,139 --> 00:48:55,483
"Shall be subject to disciplinary action."
935
00:48:57,685 --> 00:49:01,986
At one point we left try.
936
00:49:08,195 --> 00:49:10,914
I'm official Cooper Union!
937
00:49:13,284 --> 00:49:15,036
I have a foot in the door!
938
00:49:15,119 --> 00:49:17,588
I have a hand on the door!
939
00:49:17,663 --> 00:49:19,336
They endanger students!
940
00:49:22,460 --> 00:49:24,087
Her hand is on the door!
941
00:49:24,170 --> 00:49:26,172
They say the police will come.
942
00:49:26,255 --> 00:49:27,302
Is it true?
943
00:49:27,381 --> 00:49:28,633
- ¿La police? - Va a venir.
944
00:49:28,716 --> 00:49:30,059
Are the police in the building?
945
00:49:34,138 --> 00:49:36,311
There are security guards on the other side of the glass,
946
00:49:36,390 --> 00:49:39,064
and two or three men.
947
00:49:41,896 --> 00:49:44,399
There was a very bad situation in the lobby.
948
00:49:45,733 --> 00:49:47,485
And they called the police.
949
00:49:47,568 --> 00:49:50,788
I took the additional security guards.
950
00:49:51,238 --> 00:49:53,787
Police also removed.
951
00:49:57,786 --> 00:49:59,504
8 MAY 2013 FIRST NIGHT OF MAKING
952
00:49:59,580 --> 00:50:03,335
Five, four, three, two, one.
953
00:50:03,417 --> 00:50:06,887
¡Cooper Union Free!
954
00:50:07,129 --> 00:50:10,724
For many of us, it was the first time in the principal's office.
955
00:50:10,799 --> 00:50:15,305
We had a red light and we did hear the shot.
956
00:50:17,264 --> 00:50:19,107
It was like being in a submarine.
957
00:50:19,183 --> 00:50:20,526
A shared experience
958
00:50:20,601 --> 00:50:24,151
is hard to sleep with so much energy in the air.
959
00:50:28,776 --> 00:50:31,325
Being there was some physical issue,
960
00:50:31,403 --> 00:50:33,531
have to refrain from your normal life,
961
00:50:33,614 --> 00:50:35,787
is a powerful thing.
962
00:50:36,367 --> 00:50:40,417
This action space is also a great opportunity
963
00:50:40,496 --> 00:50:43,090
so no we impose no structure.
964
00:50:43,165 --> 00:50:46,840
And do not try to ask permission or apologize to anyone
965
00:50:46,919 --> 00:50:48,887
because we did not regret.
966
00:50:49,755 --> 00:50:54,261
13 MAY 2013 SIXTH DAY OF SHOOTING
967
00:50:55,302 --> 00:51:00,308
The Bharucha rector decides to meet with students in his office.
968
00:51:09,483 --> 00:51:12,453
All college does not trust
969
00:51:12,528 --> 00:51:14,781
in their ability to direct The Cooper Union.
970
00:51:14,863 --> 00:51:17,912
If people do not trust, means
971
00:51:17,992 --> 00:51:20,962
you can not recover that trust,
972
00:51:21,203 --> 00:51:23,422
because there is nothing left.
973
00:51:23,497 --> 00:51:25,750
It's a bit simplistic to say that:
974
00:51:25,833 --> 00:51:27,756
"Do not do this, do that."
975
00:51:27,835 --> 00:51:29,087
DON BLAUWEISS - CONSEJERO
EXALUMNO - COOPER UNION
976
00:51:29,169 --> 00:51:32,799
I'm on the board. I supported the no tuition.
977
00:51:33,132 --> 00:51:35,305
The numbers are what they are.
978
00:51:35,384 --> 00:51:38,058
How they came to that, they are where they are now.
979
00:51:38,137 --> 00:51:39,309
¡No!
980
00:51:40,556 --> 00:51:42,024
Can I finish?
981
00:51:42,433 --> 00:51:44,435
Must go. They are very rude.
982
00:51:44,518 --> 00:51:47,613
I would like it to be calm tone of all this talk.
983
00:51:47,688 --> 00:51:49,565
I think it's pretty clear to everyone
984
00:51:49,648 --> 00:51:52,743
that this time is unlike any other.
985
00:51:52,818 --> 00:51:53,785
Estrin BOB LAST YEAR, COOPER UNION
986
00:51:53,861 --> 00:51:54,862
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
987
00:51:54,945 --> 00:51:56,288
We have not reached this point.
988
00:51:56,363 --> 00:52:00,413
And I think that we must abandon the old dialogue,
989
00:52:00,492 --> 00:52:03,496
because we are now in another position.
990
00:52:04,079 --> 00:52:06,502
What we must do, it is simply
991
00:52:06,582 --> 00:52:11,804
see the time in the country with a trillion dollars of student debt,
992
00:52:11,879 --> 00:52:16,726
them models of higher education and business are failing.
993
00:52:17,259 --> 00:52:18,852
It's time for this university
994
00:52:18,927 --> 00:52:22,477
It is the vision of what can be education in this country,
995
00:52:22,556 --> 00:52:25,810
as it was 150 years ago.
996
00:52:25,893 --> 00:52:28,737
It was part of a radical capitalist vision,
997
00:52:28,812 --> 00:52:33,238
rooted in an idea of the century, humanity, and is an idea
998
00:52:33,525 --> 00:52:37,371
I consider very contemporary and urgent. Yeah?
999
00:52:38,447 --> 00:52:39,790
To address effectively,
1000
00:52:39,865 --> 00:52:44,120
should see the time and the position found.
1001
00:52:44,995 --> 00:52:48,249
It is a historical position, it is a historic moment.
1002
00:52:49,583 --> 00:52:52,678
It's a great way to meet with us,
1003
00:52:52,753 --> 00:52:56,098
but we need a leap, not a gamble.
1004
00:53:13,023 --> 00:53:14,491
MARCH FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
1005
00:53:14,608 --> 00:53:17,452
Clearly, las universities are in crisis.
1006
00:53:17,528 --> 00:53:19,951
The inflation is out of control.
1007
00:53:20,489 --> 00:53:24,335
It is not signed or the kids or their parents.
1008
00:53:25,536 --> 00:53:30,042
For years, we said that college is a great investment after all.
1009
00:53:30,457 --> 00:53:33,427
And now people are beginning to question hard
1010
00:53:33,502 --> 00:53:37,132
the role of universities in American society,
1011
00:53:37,214 --> 00:53:39,933
authority they have, their moral superiority.
1012
00:53:40,008 --> 00:53:41,009
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE Prospects for USA
1013
00:53:41,093 --> 00:53:42,060
The higher education sector changed to negative
1014
00:53:42,136 --> 00:53:43,934
Moody's says the university is no longer valid.
1015
00:53:44,012 --> 00:53:47,357
The high cost of college more public doubts
1016
00:53:47,433 --> 00:53:48,855
on the value of the degree
1017
00:53:48,934 --> 00:53:49,935
Does the college is a bad investment?
1018
00:53:50,018 --> 00:53:52,066
They have generated prospects that revieran
1019
00:53:52,146 --> 00:53:55,366
especially the higher education sector and negative.
1020
00:53:56,650 --> 00:53:57,822
There will be a collapse.
1021
00:53:57,901 --> 00:54:00,154
One way or another, there will be a crisis.
1022
00:54:00,237 --> 00:54:02,956
It got to the point where the price is so high a degree
1023
00:54:03,031 --> 00:54:04,078
PETER SCHIFF
AUTOR DE CRASH PROOF 2.0
1024
00:54:04,158 --> 00:54:06,502
people no longer want to pay.
1025
00:54:07,327 --> 00:54:08,727
Universities do not talk about this.
1026
00:54:08,787 --> 00:54:09,787
UNIVERSIDAD WESLEYAN
1027
00:54:09,830 --> 00:54:10,877
They want to pretend
1028
00:54:10,956 --> 00:54:13,550
that education is something for nothing financial.
1029
00:54:13,625 --> 00:54:15,047
It is an end in itself.
1030
00:54:15,252 --> 00:54:18,597
There are many noble ideals, but no sense
1031
00:54:18,672 --> 00:54:22,176
when people get into debt in 3100 or 3.2 million to study.
1032
00:54:22,968 --> 00:54:27,724
PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS DAY WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY
1033
00:54:28,056 --> 00:54:32,061
No one believes more in the liberal arts
1034
00:54:32,186 --> 00:54:33,813
whoever is speaking today.
1035
00:54:33,896 --> 00:54:34,897
MICHAEL ROTH
RECTOR, UNIVERSIDAD WESLEYAN
1036
00:54:35,189 --> 00:54:40,867
A! start college, you discover what you love to do.
1037
00:54:40,944 --> 00:54:44,619
Can be theater and biology.
1038
00:54:44,698 --> 00:54:47,201
Neuroscience and religion.
1039
00:54:47,284 --> 00:54:51,915
Whatever it is, it's time to have the chance to experience,
1040
00:54:51,997 --> 00:54:54,170
open to new things,
1041
00:54:54,249 --> 00:54:57,128
discover who they are and who they want to become.
1042
00:54:57,211 --> 00:54:58,303
¿Mr. sir?
1043
00:54:58,378 --> 00:55:00,756
What he said is very exciting.
1044
00:55:00,839 --> 00:55:03,467
Reminds me of when I was in school.
1045
00:55:03,550 --> 00:55:05,302
But the truth is
1046
00:55:05,385 --> 00:55:08,935
many of us to give him a lot of money.
1047
00:55:09,014 --> 00:55:10,561
- Tell me something. - Yes.
1048
00:55:10,641 --> 00:55:12,359
My daughter will use
1049
00:55:12,434 --> 00:55:14,562
and will not be home when finished?
1050
00:55:16,647 --> 00:55:20,322
"Your daughter will work and not coming home?"
1051
00:55:20,400 --> 00:55:21,902
I can not assure you,
1052
00:55:21,985 --> 00:55:26,491
but now is not the time to be defensive in education.
1053
00:55:27,366 --> 00:55:30,996
It's time to be aggressive on the broad education,
1054
00:55:31,078 --> 00:55:35,675
intensely personal and practical
1055
00:55:35,749 --> 00:55:37,626
whatever may be the college you attend.
1056
00:55:37,709 --> 00:55:39,052
And it is expensive.
1057
00:55:39,962 --> 00:55:42,966
I know. I have to tell them to you.
1058
00:55:50,806 --> 00:55:53,275
We are comfortably settled in this review
1059
00:55:53,350 --> 00:55:55,523
that there is only one way to go to college.
1060
00:55:55,602 --> 00:55:57,730
LISA RUCINSKI - MOTHER OF SECONDARY STUDENT
1061
00:55:57,813 --> 00:56:00,157
And it's the four-year private college,
1062
00:56:00,232 --> 00:56:03,031
with your children living in dormitories with your friends
1063
00:56:03,110 --> 00:56:06,239
where they give someone all meals and clean them the bathroom.
1064
00:56:08,532 --> 00:56:12,162
I am very stressed about the college search.
1065
00:56:13,036 --> 00:56:14,538
AROUND CAMPUS UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK
1066
00:56:14,621 --> 00:56:15,713
If you look there,
1067
00:56:15,789 --> 00:56:18,292
they will see the new One World Trade being built.
1068
00:56:18,917 --> 00:56:24,674
Every parent I know college will seek their children.
1069
00:56:25,465 --> 00:56:27,559
Welcome to the Bobst Library.
1070
00:56:27,634 --> 00:56:30,012
As you can see, you are a huge building.
1071
00:56:30,095 --> 00:56:32,723
Altogether there are nine libraries at NYU,
1072
00:56:32,806 --> 00:56:34,604
about six million copies.
1073
00:56:35,434 --> 00:56:37,732
I want this for my children.
1074
00:56:37,811 --> 00:56:40,280
Too bad it costs 360,000 a year
1075
00:56:40,355 --> 00:56:42,949
and indeed the costs.
1076
00:56:43,901 --> 00:56:47,246
This is the main building of the campus of NYU students.
1077
00:56:47,321 --> 00:56:49,164
We have two athletic facilities.
1078
00:56:49,239 --> 00:56:50,286
They have pools.
1079
00:56:50,365 --> 00:56:51,605
One even has an arena.
1080
00:56:51,658 --> 00:56:53,752
There is a squash court. If you like sports ...
1081
00:56:53,827 --> 00:56:59,084
It's a big change in thinking something different
1082
00:56:59,166 --> 00:57:03,137
when our children go after a college degree.
1083
00:57:05,339 --> 00:57:09,594
Going to college is the way to avoid thinking about the future.
1084
00:57:09,968 --> 00:57:11,265
"What are you doing with your life?"
1085
00:57:11,345 --> 00:57:13,188
"I do not know, I'll get another title."
1086
00:57:14,473 --> 00:57:18,273
And instead of getting a degree after another in a race,
1087
00:57:18,352 --> 00:57:20,605
I think it is very important to consider seriously:
1088
00:57:20,687 --> 00:57:23,611
"If you were not college, what would you do?".
1089
00:57:23,690 --> 00:57:24,862
AMERICAN MORNING - THE UNIVERSITY IS overrated?
1090
00:57:24,942 --> 00:57:27,286
Peter Thiel, quien fundó PayPal,
financió Facebook,
1091
00:57:27,361 --> 00:57:31,662
provides $ 100,000 to 24 college students
1092
00:57:31,740 --> 00:57:34,493
if they leave the race and start their own company.
1093
00:57:38,538 --> 00:57:43,089
San Francisco is home to a "non-university" movement
1094
00:57:43,210 --> 00:57:45,554
respaldado por Thiel Fellowship.
1095
00:57:45,796 --> 00:57:46,922
HACKING YOUR EDUCATION
1096
00:57:47,005 --> 00:57:50,805
The non-university program encourages young
1097
00:57:50,884 --> 00:57:54,013
to leave college and "hack" their education.
1098
00:57:56,056 --> 00:57:57,148
MEETING THE UNIVERSITY FULTON STREET, SAN FRANCISCO
1099
00:57:57,224 --> 00:57:58,271
When you think of hacking,
1100
00:57:58,350 --> 00:58:00,318
the first thing they think about is computer hacking.
1101
00:58:00,394 --> 00:58:02,647
Hacking your education is to find an alternative.
1102
00:58:02,729 --> 00:58:03,776
KYRIE BYER, 18 YEARS COLORADO SPRINGS, COLORADO
1103
00:58:03,855 --> 00:58:07,701
Maybe go to college, maybe not. That's why I'm here.
1104
00:58:07,776 --> 00:58:08,823
SEMINAR HACKADÉMICO
1105
00:58:08,902 --> 00:58:10,449
If you challenge you not to go to college,
1106
00:58:10,529 --> 00:58:12,122
or go to college
1107
00:58:12,197 --> 00:58:13,949
and make the most,
1108
00:58:14,032 --> 00:58:16,751
you should think about what you're paying
1109
00:58:16,827 --> 00:58:18,079
and what your parents are paying.
1110
00:58:18,161 --> 00:58:19,253
MICHAEL STATON
SOCIO, LEARN CAPITAL
1111
00:58:19,371 --> 00:58:22,500
The idea of going to parties with alcohol four years sounds good
1112
00:58:22,582 --> 00:58:24,676
but when you think about what your parents pay,
1113
00:58:24,751 --> 00:58:25,843
what is actually paid
1114
00:58:25,919 --> 00:58:30,095
do not stay behind in the information economy, right?
1115
00:58:30,173 --> 00:58:31,174
HACKING YOUR EDUCATION
1116
00:58:31,258 --> 00:58:33,852
They always tell me: "Do not you ruin the lives of people
1117
00:58:33,927 --> 00:58:36,350
"Encouraging them to take risks and not go to college?".
1118
00:58:36,430 --> 00:58:37,522
J. DALE STEPHENS FOUNDER UNCOLLEGE.ORG
1119
00:58:37,639 --> 00:58:39,232
DALE STEPHENS, FOUNDER UnCollege - MEMBER THIEL
1120
00:58:39,307 --> 00:58:42,857
It's risky to go to college and take on a debt of 820,000 a year
1121
00:58:42,936 --> 00:58:46,531
to have a dismal future employment when you leave
1122
00:58:46,606 --> 00:58:47,727
and start paying that debt.
1123
00:58:47,733 --> 00:58:49,701
For me, it is a very high risk.
1124
00:58:49,776 --> 00:58:52,029
If we look at higher education
1125
00:58:52,112 --> 00:58:53,864
see that you are paying
1126
00:58:53,947 --> 00:58:58,874
by a lot of mythical things you should get.
1127
00:58:58,952 --> 00:59:01,922
So I'm here to give you a framework
1128
00:59:01,997 --> 00:59:05,467
to see what types of services they could access
1129
00:59:05,625 --> 00:59:09,550
which could complement or replace the university.
1130
00:59:09,629 --> 00:59:12,052
I divided the university into three parts.
1131
00:59:12,382 --> 00:59:15,056
The first is to engage with educational content.
1132
00:59:15,135 --> 00:59:16,136
What gives college? 1 - KNOWLEDGE
1133
00:59:16,219 --> 00:59:19,143
They could acquire knowledge through a class.
1134
00:59:20,182 --> 00:59:21,729
Then there is the network of affiliations.
1135
00:59:21,808 --> 00:59:22,855
2 - PEER NETWORK
1136
00:59:22,934 --> 00:59:25,232
Lasting relationships with people who care for you,
1137
00:59:25,312 --> 00:59:26,673
will help you find opportunities.
1138
00:59:26,730 --> 00:59:28,323
And the third is the accepted value,
1139
00:59:28,398 --> 00:59:29,399
3 - TÍTULO/DIPLOMA
1140
00:59:29,483 --> 00:59:31,736
it really is a piece of paper
1141
00:59:31,818 --> 00:59:36,369
alcanzaste certifying that a minimum level of competence.
1142
00:59:36,448 --> 00:59:39,793
When I went to college, there was no access to services
1143
00:59:39,868 --> 00:59:45,500
that higher education easily and free offers on the internet.
1144
00:59:46,041 --> 00:59:48,089
And you can now do it.
1145
00:59:48,168 --> 00:59:51,012
What do you see in a world
1146
00:59:51,088 --> 00:59:52,260
ELIZABETH STARK
MENTORA, THIEL FELLOWSHIP
1147
00:59:52,339 --> 00:59:53,660
where the title does not really matter,
1148
00:59:53,715 --> 00:59:57,094
but people say: "I left college, but ..."?
1149
00:59:57,177 --> 00:59:58,724
One is not going to say that.
1150
00:59:58,804 --> 01:00:01,728
I would not necessarily leave the input power,
1151
01:00:01,807 --> 01:00:04,401
but I will look and say, "You have experience."
1152
01:00:04,476 --> 01:00:06,820
As paid college myself, I noticed
1153
01:00:06,895 --> 01:00:07,942
SIOUXSIE DOWNS, 18 AÑOS
BOULDER, COLORADO
1154
01:00:08,021 --> 01:00:09,614
it was very expensive for me.
1155
01:00:09,689 --> 01:00:11,783
I need work experience, life experience,
1156
01:00:11,858 --> 01:00:14,111
out of college and start my own path.
1157
01:00:14,319 --> 01:00:16,367
Now there are about 4,000 schools.
1158
01:00:16,446 --> 01:00:19,290
In a couple of years, all that amount disappear
1159
01:00:19,366 --> 01:00:21,744
and the only universities that will matter in the future
1160
01:00:21,827 --> 01:00:24,080
will be the prestigious Ivy League
1161
01:00:24,162 --> 01:00:25,960
made a name for themselves.
1162
01:00:26,039 --> 01:00:27,416
My mom did not go to college,
1163
01:00:27,499 --> 01:00:31,720
but my dad is a person who benefited from the university.
1164
01:00:32,087 --> 01:00:33,714
They thought I was crazy.
1165
01:00:33,839 --> 01:00:34,965
They said: "What is this?
1166
01:00:35,048 --> 01:00:37,221
"A group of kids who come to San Francisco
1167
01:00:37,592 --> 01:00:39,811
"And does not want to go to college ?.
1168
01:00:39,886 --> 01:00:41,729
They thought it was more like a cult.
1169
01:00:48,645 --> 01:00:50,022
A friend told me:
1170
01:00:50,105 --> 01:00:51,277
"Está Education Hackerhouse,
1171
01:00:51,356 --> 01:00:52,482
"You have to know"
1172
01:00:52,566 --> 01:00:53,567
ELIZABETH STARK
MENTORA, THIEL FELLOWSHIP
1173
01:00:53,650 --> 01:00:55,448
because he thought the future of education.
1174
01:00:55,694 --> 01:00:58,743
Education is a community space Hackerhouse
1175
01:00:58,905 --> 01:01:02,876
leavers where faculty work on educational projects.
1176
01:01:02,951 --> 01:01:05,295
I had no idea there was a community of people
1177
01:01:05,370 --> 01:01:08,340
as passionate about the future of knowledge and learning.
1178
01:01:08,415 --> 01:01:12,420
Hackers slept in bunk beds and worked into their applications.
1179
01:01:12,586 --> 01:01:14,805
We gatherings in the backyard.
1180
01:01:14,880 --> 01:01:17,929
Several projects came out of that house.
1181
01:01:18,008 --> 01:01:20,511
It is a community of people who believe
1182
01:01:20,594 --> 01:01:24,269
we should not cling to traditional institutions.
1183
01:01:24,931 --> 01:01:28,481
33200000 The proposal to pay for a title is not worth much,
1184
01:01:28,560 --> 01:01:31,029
especially if you do not go to an Ivy League.
1185
01:01:32,689 --> 01:01:36,535
I did not want to go to college for the cost in time and money,
1186
01:01:36,610 --> 01:01:37,782
CATHERINE STEVENS, 19 AÑOS
RESIDENTE DE HACKERHOUSE
1187
01:01:37,861 --> 01:01:40,364
and I thought this would be an excellent place
1188
01:01:40,447 --> 01:01:42,290
to obtain the equivalent of a university,
1189
01:01:42,365 --> 01:01:44,208
because I receive education
1190
01:01:44,284 --> 01:01:47,504
Live with entrepreneurs and technology people.
1191
01:01:47,579 --> 01:01:48,922
Obliga me to mature,
1192
01:01:48,997 --> 01:01:50,999
because you have to wash the dishes,
1193
01:01:51,082 --> 01:01:52,082
cook for,
1194
01:01:52,125 --> 01:01:54,799
pay rent, all that stuff.
1195
01:01:54,878 --> 01:01:59,429
In Silicon Valley, do not care about honor or experience.
1196
01:01:59,507 --> 01:02:00,633
We care skills.
1197
01:02:01,009 --> 01:02:04,263
As advances all titles imported them less and less.
1198
01:02:04,346 --> 01:02:07,976
You should not have debt 3200000 or 35200000
1199
01:02:08,058 --> 01:02:10,902
to learn a lot, very talented,
1200
01:02:10,977 --> 01:02:12,854
and show the world what you can do.
1201
01:02:14,731 --> 01:02:19,032
I left college to work on Facebook full time.
1202
01:02:19,110 --> 01:02:20,077
Co-founder Mark Zuckerberg Facebook
1203
01:02:20,153 --> 01:02:21,274
Later I talked to my mom,
1204
01:02:21,321 --> 01:02:23,915
and told me that she knew he was leaving the university.
1205
01:02:23,990 --> 01:02:25,992
The New York Times COLLEGE IS FOR FOOLS
1206
01:02:26,076 --> 01:02:28,579
"Why pay money if I can make money?"
1207
01:02:28,662 --> 01:02:31,415
There are many very successful entrepreneurs,
1208
01:02:31,498 --> 01:02:32,670
billionaires
1209
01:02:32,749 --> 01:02:35,377
not gone to college.
1210
01:02:35,460 --> 01:02:37,212
In fact, I would say today,
1211
01:02:37,295 --> 01:02:38,262
PETER SCHIFF
AUTOR DE CRASH PROOF 2.0
1212
01:02:38,338 --> 01:02:42,263
Internet and the ease with which you can autoeducarte,
1213
01:02:42,342 --> 01:02:44,845
there are more reasons than ever not to go to college.
1214
01:02:44,928 --> 01:02:46,145
ANTHONY CARNEVALE
UNIVERSIDAD GEORGETOWN
1215
01:02:46,221 --> 01:02:47,939
Honestly, it's a very bad advice,
1216
01:02:48,014 --> 01:02:51,814
because all these people were exceptions to the rule.
1217
01:02:52,060 --> 01:02:55,405
They did this despite a system that is said would not.
1218
01:02:55,480 --> 01:02:56,652
Steve Jobs - ABANDONÓ THE Universidad Reed in 1973
1219
01:02:56,731 --> 01:02:57,778
BILL GATES ABANDONÓ HARVARD
EN 1975
1220
01:02:57,857 --> 01:02:58,904
Mark Zuckerberg at Harvard's 2004 abandonment
1221
01:02:58,984 --> 01:03:02,579
By far, the safest bet is to go to college.
1222
01:03:02,654 --> 01:03:04,873
BENEFITS OF THE UNIVERSITY GAIN MEDIA IN A LIFETIME
1223
01:03:04,948 --> 01:03:07,121
3973000 NO ADDED TITLE
1224
01:03:07,200 --> 01:03:08,952
31304000 TITLE WITH SECONDARY
1225
01:03:09,035 --> 01:03:11,083
32,268,000 UNIVERSITY WITH TITLE
1226
01:03:11,162 --> 01:03:12,630
The Thiel Fellowship se concentra
1227
01:03:12,706 --> 01:03:14,049
PETER THIEL - COFUNDADOR
DE PAYPAL - THIEL FELLOWSHIP
1228
01:03:14,124 --> 01:03:16,968
in a small group of people that you will do great
1229
01:03:17,043 --> 01:03:19,216
even without a college degree.
1230
01:03:19,296 --> 01:03:21,515
I think it's a much more difficult question
1231
01:03:21,589 --> 01:03:25,469
what you do for people
1232
01:03:25,552 --> 01:03:28,556
origen of average, the less likely.
1233
01:03:28,638 --> 01:03:31,061
I have no answers for that.
1234
01:03:31,558 --> 01:03:34,061
MICHAEL ROTH
RECTOR, UNIVERSIDAD WESLEYAN
1235
01:03:34,144 --> 01:03:35,691
Many intellectuals say
1236
01:03:35,770 --> 01:03:39,400
it would be better than some never went to college.
1237
01:03:40,400 --> 01:03:42,619
I think it's an attack on democracy,
1238
01:03:42,694 --> 01:03:45,072
and an attempt to keep people in place
1239
01:03:45,155 --> 01:03:47,453
and reinforce social inequality.
1240
01:03:47,532 --> 01:03:49,626
CLASS PHILOSOPHY OF RECTOR ROTH
1241
01:03:49,701 --> 01:03:54,753
Education should promote mobility partner! and equality.
1242
01:03:55,874 --> 01:03:58,627
You have to be crazy not to get a degree purposely
1243
01:03:58,710 --> 01:03:59,927
if you have the chance.
1244
01:04:00,003 --> 01:04:03,052
If the college really is that,
1245
01:04:03,131 --> 01:04:06,010
qualified on the ground in a particular field,
1246
01:04:06,092 --> 01:04:07,560
Learning to learn.
1247
01:04:07,635 --> 01:04:12,357
That can open up to new things in your life after college.
1248
01:04:15,101 --> 01:04:17,854
Part of our responsibility as educators
1249
01:04:17,937 --> 01:04:23,239
is to help inspire students to see problems in the world,
1250
01:04:23,318 --> 01:04:25,741
because they leave many problems
1251
01:04:25,820 --> 01:04:29,950
and I think they know they want to commit.
1252
01:04:33,286 --> 01:04:36,130
GRADUATE
1253
01:04:36,998 --> 01:04:43,597
COOPER UNION 22 GRADUATION DAY OF DECISION
1254
01:04:49,469 --> 01:04:51,221
We have three orders,
1255
01:04:51,304 --> 01:04:54,148
Jamshed to resign as rector,
1256
01:04:55,350 --> 01:04:57,978
the board and management
1257
01:04:58,061 --> 01:05:01,315
publicly uphold the mission of free education
1258
01:05:01,940 --> 01:05:06,036
and the third is to have a more democratic government.
1259
01:05:08,154 --> 01:05:11,749
I know it has been a difficult time for the community of Cooper Union.
1260
01:05:11,825 --> 01:05:12,792
ALCALDE MICHAEL BLOOMBERG OPENING SPEECH
1261
01:05:12,867 --> 01:05:15,666
There is anger and disappointment on the issue of tuition.
1262
01:05:16,329 --> 01:05:20,926
But the debate is not whether education should be free.
1263
01:05:21,000 --> 01:05:25,676
It's about who can and is willing to pay.
1264
01:05:26,172 --> 01:05:28,925
In life nothing is free.
1265
01:05:29,008 --> 01:05:31,682
Please welcome
1266
01:05:31,761 --> 01:05:34,981
al rector de The Cooper Union,
Jamshed Bharucha.
1267
01:05:44,190 --> 01:05:50,573
I come with awe and humility to honor our students.
1268
01:05:51,865 --> 01:05:55,290
To our graduates, congratulations.
1269
01:05:56,202 --> 01:06:00,378
They have distinguished beyond imagining.
1270
01:06:27,400 --> 01:06:28,822
Colleagues,
1271
01:06:28,902 --> 01:06:29,869
JAMES SPRANG - STUDENT SPEECH APERTURA
1272
01:06:29,944 --> 01:06:32,823
I would like to help, please
1273
01:06:32,906 --> 01:06:36,001
to fill this room with our voices.
1274
01:06:41,414 --> 01:06:44,338
- Testing microphone. - Testing Mic!
1275
01:06:44,417 --> 01:06:46,840
- Testing Mic! - Testing Mic!
1276
01:06:46,920 --> 01:06:49,139
- Hope. - Hope!
1277
01:06:49,214 --> 01:06:52,468
- Hope is everything. - Hope is everything!
1278
01:06:52,592 --> 01:06:57,018
- Something tedious ... hopefully - hopefully something tedious ...
1279
01:06:57,096 --> 01:07:00,350
- ... Never be preferable ... - ... will never be preferable ...
1280
01:07:00,433 --> 01:07:04,779
- ... Something dangerous with hope. - ... Something dangerous with hope.
1281
01:07:04,854 --> 01:07:05,855
JAMSHED BHARUCHA
RECTOR
1282
01:07:06,147 --> 01:07:09,651
Upon graduation, students from Cooper Union
1283
01:07:09,734 --> 01:07:13,614
continued with the jack until the summer of 2013.
1284
01:07:18,117 --> 01:07:21,621
STANFORD UNIVERSITY
1285
01:07:21,746 --> 01:07:25,796
A change is coming. It has to come a change.
1286
01:07:25,917 --> 01:07:29,547
The experience of four-year residency is the gold standard.
1287
01:07:29,629 --> 01:07:30,630
JOHN HENNESSY - RECTOR, UNIVERSIDAD DE STANFORD
1288
01:07:31,422 --> 01:07:34,471
Small classes, much intimate contact.
1289
01:07:34,551 --> 01:07:36,053
FACULTY d. STANFORD INSTITUTE OF DESIGN
1290
01:07:36,135 --> 01:07:41,392
How do we approach this ideal while reducing costs?
1291
01:07:42,475 --> 01:07:45,945
Technology should be a big part of that solution.
1292
01:07:47,397 --> 01:07:50,651
In 2011, a group of professors from Stanford shook
1293
01:07:50,733 --> 01:07:55,330
to higher education with the promise of free lessons online.
1294
01:07:55,405 --> 01:07:58,079
Some people, including the president of Stanford,
1295
01:07:58,157 --> 01:07:59,204
UNIVERSIDAD WASHINGTON & LEE
CONVOCATORIA 2013
1296
01:07:59,284 --> 01:08:01,628
using the metaphor of a tsunami,
1297
01:08:01,703 --> 01:08:07,426
MOOC believe, "and Massive Open Online Courses"
1298
01:08:07,500 --> 01:08:09,878
will transform the American higher education,
1299
01:08:09,961 --> 01:08:13,090
and around the world, beyond recognition
1300
01:08:13,172 --> 01:08:18,724
and devastate everything that is associated with universities like this.
1301
01:08:18,928 --> 01:08:22,228
The revolution started when MOOC
1302
01:08:22,307 --> 01:08:23,934
Daphne Koller, mi colleague in computer science,
1303
01:08:24,017 --> 01:08:25,064
DAPHNE Koller co-founder of Course
1304
01:08:25,143 --> 01:08:26,520
He came to me a few years ago.
1305
01:08:26,603 --> 01:08:31,825
He spoke of a different way of teaching with online technology.
1306
01:08:31,899 --> 01:08:34,994
Then Sebastian Thrun recruited to try some experiments.
1307
01:08:35,069 --> 01:08:36,070
CO-FOUNDER OF SEBASTIAN THRUN Udacity
1308
01:08:36,154 --> 01:08:38,953
Welcome to online introduction to artificial intelligence.
1309
01:08:39,032 --> 01:08:40,079
THE FIRST MOOC
1310
01:08:40,158 --> 01:08:41,158
Me llamo Sebastian Thrun.
1311
01:08:41,200 --> 01:08:42,952
Teaches this course at Stanford,
1312
01:08:43,036 --> 01:08:44,913
and now we take it online for everyone.
1313
01:08:45,038 --> 01:08:47,132
We are very excited.
1314
01:08:47,206 --> 01:08:50,836
Sebastian said, "Let's open this course to everyone."
1315
01:08:50,918 --> 01:08:53,512
I must say that was generated a bit of chaos,
1316
01:08:53,588 --> 01:08:55,590
but there was also enthusiasm,
1317
01:08:55,673 --> 01:08:58,301
especially when hundreds of thousands of students
1318
01:08:58,384 --> 01:09:00,512
began to show interest.
1319
01:09:00,595 --> 01:09:01,642
DAPHNE Koller co-founder of Course
1320
01:09:01,721 --> 01:09:05,146
We had the opportunity to change the access
1321
01:09:05,224 --> 01:09:07,818
hundreds of thousands or millions of people had
1322
01:09:07,894 --> 01:09:11,944
to an education that could never have obtained otherwise.
1323
01:09:12,023 --> 01:09:13,946
There's a red pill and a blue.
1324
01:09:14,025 --> 01:09:15,465
CO-FOUNDER OF SEBASTIAN THRUN Udacity
1325
01:09:15,485 --> 01:09:18,159
You can take the blue pill
1326
01:09:18,237 --> 01:09:21,741
and go back to your classroom and teach your 20 students.
1327
01:09:21,824 --> 01:09:23,542
But I took the red pill,
1328
01:09:23,743 --> 01:09:25,461
and seen the Wonderland.
1329
01:09:26,079 --> 01:09:29,800
Having done this, I can not teach at Stanford again.
1330
01:09:29,874 --> 01:09:32,753
Teachers who participated in the first round of MOOC,
1331
01:09:32,835 --> 01:09:36,214
left Stanford to start their own businesses.
1332
01:09:36,297 --> 01:09:37,298
WELCOME TO Coursera Udacity
1333
01:09:37,382 --> 01:09:40,477
His rival in the east coast is edX, who left MIT and Harvard.
1334
01:09:41,678 --> 01:09:45,933
CS50x, one of the first courses in Harvard edX initiative
1335
01:09:46,015 --> 01:09:48,564
debuted last Monday.
1336
01:09:48,643 --> 01:09:49,724
DAVID Malan teachers CS50
1337
01:09:49,727 --> 01:09:52,355
Turns out we had more students on Monday
1338
01:09:52,438 --> 01:09:53,940
than initially expected.
1339
01:09:54,023 --> 01:09:58,950
CS50x has 100,000 followers from their homes.
1340
01:10:00,571 --> 01:10:02,869
All of these platforms using short videos,
1341
01:10:02,949 --> 01:10:05,748
interactive questions, and classes via chat sessions,
1342
01:10:05,827 --> 01:10:08,706
to translate robotic skills courses
1343
01:10:08,788 --> 01:10:10,916
created in major universities worldwide
1344
01:10:10,998 --> 01:10:11,999
CLASS PHILOSOPHY Wesley offered courses
1345
01:10:12,083 --> 01:10:14,802
to versions that can be taken by millions of people
1346
01:10:14,877 --> 01:10:17,881
worldwide, totally free.
1347
01:10:21,634 --> 01:10:24,057
Experience in online education
1348
01:10:24,137 --> 01:10:27,311
to see if the technology can increase access
1349
01:10:27,390 --> 01:10:28,892
education of high quality.
1350
01:10:29,767 --> 01:10:33,522
I do not know why people learn. That's the fundamental question.
1351
01:10:33,771 --> 01:10:35,273
WELCOME TO Udacity
1352
01:10:35,356 --> 01:10:38,405
For me, it is an interactive medium that empowers students
1353
01:10:38,484 --> 01:10:39,827
Like a video game.
1354
01:10:40,069 --> 01:10:41,070
Udacity DESIGN TEAM
1355
01:10:41,154 --> 01:10:42,497
So we ask:
1356
01:10:42,572 --> 01:10:44,199
"Is there a different way of teaching
1357
01:10:44,282 --> 01:10:47,832
"Allowing students to discover for themselves how to solve problems?".
1358
01:10:48,161 --> 01:10:50,004
Returning a part of this code
1359
01:10:50,079 --> 01:10:51,080
STUDIO PRODUCTION Udacity
1360
01:10:51,164 --> 01:10:54,168
you need more explanation, and this is called core.
1361
01:10:54,292 --> 01:10:56,090
This is the name of the call center.
1362
01:10:56,169 --> 01:10:58,092
The way I teach is very different
1363
01:10:58,171 --> 01:11:00,765
when I do it on camera in the classroom.
1364
01:11:00,840 --> 01:11:01,841
INSTRUCTOR JOHN OWENS Udacity
1365
01:11:01,966 --> 01:11:03,843
The most commonly seen are the hands,
1366
01:11:03,926 --> 01:11:06,270
and that makes it more humane for students
1367
01:11:06,345 --> 01:11:08,848
but if looking at the blackboard.
1368
01:11:08,931 --> 01:11:11,309
But it's all I see, literally.
1369
01:11:11,392 --> 01:11:13,360
As far as they know, I'm a robot.
1370
01:11:14,187 --> 01:11:15,655
Certainly, we are ...
1371
01:11:15,730 --> 01:11:17,232
I guess we're controversial,
1372
01:11:17,565 --> 01:11:20,034
because we remove the focus from the teacher,
1373
01:11:20,109 --> 01:11:22,362
and place it in the student.
1374
01:11:24,989 --> 01:11:27,208
Does it make sense to have 500 teachers
1375
01:11:27,283 --> 01:11:29,081
at 500 different universities
1376
01:11:29,202 --> 01:11:31,330
teaching students in a very similar way,
1377
01:11:31,412 --> 01:11:33,585
or would you rather put the rock star
1378
01:11:33,664 --> 01:11:36,167
ten times longer?
1379
01:11:36,250 --> 01:11:39,254
Perhaps the rock star do a better job for those students.
1380
01:11:40,213 --> 01:11:42,341
I screwed up in the last sentence.
1381
01:11:42,423 --> 01:11:44,801
Try it again. For example ...
1382
01:11:44,884 --> 01:11:47,637
Students united will never be divided!
1383
01:11:47,720 --> 01:11:48,937
MARCHA THE LEGISLATURE TO SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA
1384
01:11:49,013 --> 01:11:52,768
What happens in higher education is not good for America
1385
01:11:52,892 --> 01:11:54,644
Nor youth.
1386
01:11:54,727 --> 01:11:56,127
JERRY BROWN California governor
1387
01:11:57,271 --> 01:11:58,898
This huge cost structure
1388
01:11:58,981 --> 01:12:02,702
which is part of the privatization of so much of our society,
1389
01:12:02,777 --> 01:12:05,405
Where we are out of hand? I think now.
1390
01:12:05,696 --> 01:12:08,870
Entre 2008 y 2013, California redujo
1391
01:12:08,950 --> 01:12:12,500
financing of higher education in more than a quarter.
1392
01:12:12,954 --> 01:12:14,547
I do not want to increase enrollment,
1393
01:12:14,622 --> 01:12:18,126
I do not know if I can convince my colleagues in the legislature
1394
01:12:18,209 --> 01:12:19,586
to provide more money.
1395
01:12:20,419 --> 01:12:24,390
We have to find ways to change the design.
1396
01:12:24,507 --> 01:12:26,805
In 2012, received an email deci:
1397
01:12:26,884 --> 01:12:29,512
"My name is Governor Brown. Should talk."
1398
01:12:30,388 --> 01:12:32,516
Estaba leyendo The New York Times
un domingo,
1399
01:12:32,598 --> 01:12:35,442
and I saw his name, I searched his email and wrote.
1400
01:12:35,518 --> 01:12:37,566
He called me right away.
1401
01:12:37,645 --> 01:12:40,194
We spoke by phone one hour, and Brown explained:
1402
01:12:40,273 --> 01:12:41,946
"It has focused
1403
01:12:42,024 --> 01:12:46,404
"To bring first-rate education from Stanford to the world.
1404
01:12:46,487 --> 01:12:49,491
"But the disaster that is California.
1405
01:12:49,574 --> 01:12:53,704
"It's the lowest level at which many children are relegated."
1406
01:12:55,955 --> 01:13:00,711
Since its inception, California was a place of pioneers and vermin
1407
01:13:00,793 --> 01:13:02,261
and bold people.
1408
01:13:03,129 --> 01:13:07,760
The University System of the State of California is part of that lineage.
1409
01:13:08,634 --> 01:13:14,141
California pioneered the best public education system in the world.
1410
01:13:14,223 --> 01:13:15,600
A MASTER PLAN of Higher Education in California
1411
01:13:15,683 --> 01:13:16,730
Ports 1960-1975 Clark Kerr
1412
01:13:16,809 --> 01:13:20,484
They saw higher education as a better life for Californians
1413
01:13:20,563 --> 01:13:21,815
and a better economy.
1414
01:13:21,898 --> 01:13:23,070
And YES we
1415
01:13:23,149 --> 01:13:25,527
what California has contributed to the economy of USA,
1416
01:13:25,610 --> 01:13:29,410
largely be traced back to its system of higher education.
1417
01:13:29,488 --> 01:13:30,990
It was a staggered system
1418
01:13:31,073 --> 01:13:32,416
with tertiary institutions,
1419
01:13:32,491 --> 01:13:33,583
TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS OF CALIFORNIA
1420
01:13:33,659 --> 01:13:34,911
state universities,
1421
01:13:34,994 --> 01:13:35,961
SYSTEM STATE OF CALIFORNIA
1422
01:13:36,037 --> 01:13:37,254
and research universities.
1423
01:13:37,330 --> 01:13:38,331
THE UC SYSTEM
1424
01:13:38,414 --> 01:13:41,258
A system that virtually garantizaba college education
1425
01:13:41,334 --> 01:13:45,259
every high school graduate in the state of California.
1426
01:13:45,338 --> 01:13:49,844
Clark Kerr's vision of education offered at all levels,
1427
01:13:50,051 --> 01:13:53,476
and students could move forward.
1428
01:13:53,804 --> 01:13:56,557
California Prosperous largely
1429
01:13:56,641 --> 01:13:57,733
Rector of the University of California 1958-1967
1430
01:13:57,808 --> 01:14:01,028
by the degree of opportunity for all its citizens
1431
01:14:01,103 --> 01:14:05,108
adequate to ensure their interests and skills education.
1432
01:14:05,191 --> 01:14:09,287
The California system remains a model for the rest of the country.
1433
01:14:09,654 --> 01:14:12,407
The problem now is that the state withdrew
1434
01:14:12,490 --> 01:14:14,709
its financial commitment to these systems,
1435
01:14:14,784 --> 01:14:17,708
and the ideal is at risk.
1436
01:14:17,787 --> 01:14:24,386
84% of students in the California system does not graduate in 4 years.
1437
01:14:24,460 --> 01:14:29,967
Only 16% of California delos students to graduate in four years
1438
01:14:30,049 --> 01:14:32,928
and the longer you stay, the more you spend.
1439
01:14:33,010 --> 01:14:34,808
This is a big problem
1440
01:14:34,887 --> 01:14:38,187
with student debt reaches one trillion dollars.
1441
01:14:38,265 --> 01:14:39,608
San José State University
1442
01:14:39,684 --> 01:14:41,778
University System of the State of California
1443
01:14:41,978 --> 01:14:43,525
Our students are very dedicated.
1444
01:14:43,604 --> 01:14:46,198
Many of them are first generation college,
1445
01:14:46,273 --> 01:14:49,903
and over 50% must attend support classes.
1446
01:14:52,363 --> 01:14:54,457
But with increasing budget cuts,
1447
01:14:54,532 --> 01:14:56,125
ELLEN Junn - CHANCELLOR, UNIVERSITY OF SAN JOSE PUBLIC
1448
01:14:56,200 --> 01:14:58,999
we can give the course apoyo mathematics in both semesters.
1449
01:14:59,912 --> 01:15:03,712
My goal as President is to do a pilot.
1450
01:15:03,791 --> 01:15:04,838
California will provide online courses as gran experiment
1451
01:15:04,917 --> 01:15:06,077
will begin to support courses
1452
01:15:06,085 --> 01:15:10,090
San Jose could be a laboratory for students with material MOOC.
1453
01:15:13,092 --> 01:15:14,514
Hoy San José firmará
1454
01:15:14,593 --> 01:15:16,015
MOHAMMAD Qayoumi Rector, University of San Jose
1455
01:15:16,095 --> 01:15:17,267
an agreement with Udacity.
1456
01:15:17,346 --> 01:15:22,773
Our goal is to focus on initial courses give credits.
1457
01:15:22,852 --> 01:15:25,071
That's the key, they will give college credit.
1458
01:15:29,442 --> 01:15:31,240
DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY, UNIVERSITY OF SAN JOSE PUBLIC
1459
01:15:31,318 --> 01:15:32,615
My colleagues were overwhelmed
1460
01:15:32,695 --> 01:15:35,574
that San Jose would like to participate in something like Udacity.
1461
01:15:35,656 --> 01:15:36,873
DRA. RITA MANNING - INTRODUCTION TO LAW MINISTER OF
1462
01:15:36,949 --> 01:15:40,078
We license our education to an external enterprise.
1463
01:15:40,161 --> 01:15:41,162
RITA MANNING OF PUBLIC UNIVERSIDAD SAN JOSÉ
1464
01:15:41,245 --> 01:15:45,842
I would not hire an entrepreneur to remodel the bathroom in my house.
1465
01:15:46,083 --> 01:15:49,804
What happens in California is a crisis management tactic.
1466
01:15:49,879 --> 01:15:51,381
Public funding is exhausted,
1467
01:15:51,464 --> 01:15:53,558
so they must offer more courses for less money,
1468
01:15:53,632 --> 01:15:54,633
ANN LARSON - ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AND ACTIVIST
1469
01:15:55,009 --> 01:15:59,515
and set a course on the Internet seems to be the easiest way.
1470
01:15:59,597 --> 01:16:01,770
But as to whether or not the best way,
1471
01:16:01,849 --> 01:16:05,228
or who will benefit should make this decision,
1472
01:16:05,311 --> 01:16:07,814
I have not heard an honest conversation about it.
1473
01:16:07,897 --> 01:16:11,572
We give taxpayer money to a private company.
1474
01:16:11,984 --> 01:16:13,657
We're ready for the first question.
1475
01:16:14,320 --> 01:16:16,743
How will you pay Udacity?
1476
01:16:16,822 --> 01:16:18,540
And how much?
1477
01:16:18,699 --> 01:16:22,078
We can not disclose the amount. I'm sorry.
1478
01:16:22,161 --> 01:16:24,414
If we are going to spend money, why give to Udacity?
1479
01:16:24,497 --> 01:16:26,591
Why not hire people who give classes?
1480
01:16:26,665 --> 01:16:30,966
The idea of a public university funded and accessible
1481
01:16:31,045 --> 01:16:32,592
is at risk.
1482
01:16:32,671 --> 01:16:34,139
We are creating hierarchies
1483
01:16:34,215 --> 01:16:36,684
where students can pay
1484
01:16:36,759 --> 01:16:38,932
interact face to face with teachers,
1485
01:16:39,011 --> 01:16:40,479
and those without,
1486
01:16:42,264 --> 01:16:43,686
Inputs to YouTube.
1487
01:16:44,809 --> 01:16:50,316
The results Udacity courses at SJSU revealed in July 2013.
1488
01:16:52,149 --> 01:16:57,371
I think the results of the first Udacity courses are profound.
1489
01:16:57,446 --> 01:16:58,948
Information is outrageous.
1490
01:16:59,031 --> 01:17:00,032
Udacity / SAN JOSÉ APPROVED
1491
01:17:00,157 --> 01:17:01,124
213 students were enrolled
1492
01:17:01,200 --> 01:17:05,956
The pass rate in Udacity Elementary Statistics was 50.5%.
1493
01:17:06,038 --> 01:17:09,417
College Algebra, 25.4%.
1494
01:17:09,500 --> 01:17:12,299
Introduction to Mathematics, 23.8%.
1495
01:17:12,378 --> 01:17:14,881
That is, it's terrifying.
1496
01:17:15,005 --> 01:17:16,803
We want the silver bullet.
1497
01:17:16,882 --> 01:17:17,849
PETER Hadreas CHIEF OF THE CHAIR OF PHILOSOPHY
1498
01:17:17,925 --> 01:17:18,972
PUBLIC UNIVERSITY OF SAN JOSE
1499
01:17:19,051 --> 01:17:20,678
The magic pill.
1500
01:17:20,761 --> 01:17:22,980
Unfortunately, there.
1501
01:17:23,055 --> 01:17:25,274
And certainly not Udacity.
1502
01:17:26,350 --> 01:17:28,318
What ruined! They did not learn the material.
1503
01:17:28,394 --> 01:17:30,488
Did not proceed to the next level courses.
1504
01:17:30,563 --> 01:17:31,564
Wow!
1505
01:17:31,897 --> 01:17:34,776
Retention rates and approved online courses
1506
01:17:34,859 --> 01:17:37,157
are lower than in classroom courses
1507
01:17:37,236 --> 01:17:39,830
because you can not force someone to learn.
1508
01:17:39,905 --> 01:17:43,125
Similarly, students should have
1509
01:17:43,200 --> 01:17:47,546
discipline, motivation and persistence.
1510
01:17:47,621 --> 01:17:51,296
Sure. But it could also be said that a teacher should have
1511
01:17:51,375 --> 01:17:54,254
that takes those qualities in them and prepare them.
1512
01:17:54,712 --> 01:17:58,012
We try to do with online mentors.
1513
01:17:58,090 --> 01:18:00,013
They look much our hands throughout the course,
1514
01:18:00,092 --> 01:18:01,810
but we show our faces
1515
01:18:01,886 --> 01:18:03,229
DOS to know better.
1516
01:18:03,304 --> 01:18:04,601
Fue horrible
1517
01:18:04,680 --> 01:18:06,227
Udacity FORUM
1518
01:18:06,599 --> 01:18:11,526
The questions are useless, no refund
1519
01:18:11,604 --> 01:18:12,730
I'm lost, it's no use.
1520
01:18:12,813 --> 01:18:14,333
Students who need more attention,
1521
01:18:14,398 --> 01:18:15,398
Ready to leave
1522
01:18:15,441 --> 01:18:16,442
my confidence is shattered
1523
01:18:16,525 --> 01:18:18,527
who are unsure of their ability to learn,
1524
01:18:18,611 --> 01:18:19,612
Frustrated by the lack of answers
1525
01:18:19,695 --> 01:18:20,867
There is no way to understand what you were wrong.
1526
01:18:20,946 --> 01:18:21,947
There is much evidence
1527
01:18:22,031 --> 01:18:23,999
that these students do not learn the MOOC.
1528
01:18:24,074 --> 01:18:25,792
Confusing, ambiguous and totally unreasonable.
1529
01:18:25,868 --> 01:18:30,715
I'm not ready to leave Clark Kerr's vision for California,
1530
01:18:30,789 --> 01:18:34,009
Silicon Valley and make it say:
1531
01:18:34,084 --> 01:18:36,678
"Onward and upward, pick us from this morass."
1532
01:18:36,754 --> 01:18:40,679
The following semester, the San Jose State University
1533
01:18:40,758 --> 01:18:43,853
"He paused" its link with Udacity.
1534
01:18:59,109 --> 01:19:00,952
I have work to do.
1535
01:19:01,028 --> 01:19:02,746
CS50 this week is stupid.
1536
01:19:02,821 --> 01:19:06,701
-, What is it? - Did you hear the E-Trade? That's it.
1537
01:19:08,160 --> 01:19:10,913
- That of the shares? - We must build an online investment.
1538
01:19:11,288 --> 01:19:14,167
I'm sitting there and think, "This is too much."
1539
01:19:14,250 --> 01:19:16,594
Y begin to wonder if IBA to be able to finish.
1540
01:19:16,669 --> 01:19:18,967
If I would be able to do this.
1541
01:19:21,966 --> 01:19:23,513
I just want to enhance what I have
1542
01:19:23,592 --> 01:19:27,187
and not take much aware of things for which I'm no good,
1543
01:19:27,263 --> 01:19:30,358
because there are ten people in your class
1544
01:19:30,432 --> 01:19:32,685
with which you can connect, work and collaborate.
1545
01:19:36,188 --> 01:19:37,485
Look at this.
1546
01:19:37,564 --> 01:19:38,861
It is a computer class
1547
01:19:38,941 --> 01:19:40,363
SARAH Shishkin - 1 ° AÑO DE HARVARD - A ASISTE CS50
1548
01:19:40,442 --> 01:19:43,241
that, in large measure, it could be taught online,
1549
01:19:43,320 --> 01:19:46,574
but just look at how many people in this room need help.
1550
01:19:46,657 --> 01:19:48,705
They need help in person. That's why they are here.
1551
01:19:51,537 --> 01:19:53,631
Can you explain? I do not know what it means.
1552
01:19:53,706 --> 01:19:58,587
When you see the brackets denote an array.
1553
01:19:58,669 --> 01:20:00,797
After that, it's "eat session ID"
1554
01:20:00,879 --> 01:20:02,802
Should there be more commas?
1555
01:20:02,881 --> 01:20:04,303
By doing this,
1556
01:20:04,383 --> 01:20:05,600
DAVID Malan teachers CS50
1557
01:20:05,676 --> 01:20:08,646
avoid one of the attacks we spoke briefly
1558
01:20:08,721 --> 01:20:10,473
an SQL injection attack.
1559
01:20:10,556 --> 01:20:13,309
I demand continued commitment to students,
1560
01:20:13,392 --> 01:20:14,814
and teachers.
1561
01:20:14,893 --> 01:20:16,861
Most are awake at dawn.
1562
01:20:16,937 --> 01:20:19,531
We have 24-hour coverage, seven days a week.
1563
01:20:19,606 --> 01:20:21,358
Students ask questions at any time
1564
01:20:21,442 --> 01:20:22,803
and receiving the response in minutes.
1565
01:20:22,860 --> 01:20:23,952
You're on track,
1566
01:20:24,028 --> 01:20:26,281
y Corrientes propongo you that temporarily Esto,
1567
01:20:26,363 --> 01:20:28,286
to make things work,
1568
01:20:28,365 --> 01:20:30,413
then you can incorporate additional data.
1569
01:20:31,702 --> 01:20:34,581
At least now, you can not replace a teacher
1570
01:20:34,663 --> 01:20:37,257
a robot or a talking head on the screen.
1571
01:20:37,333 --> 01:20:39,631
Nothing beats a hand to hand contact.
1572
01:20:39,877 --> 01:20:41,470
That's it. That was the problem.
1573
01:20:41,545 --> 01:20:43,968
The human experience has a certain magic,
1574
01:20:44,048 --> 01:20:47,678
and that is not matched.
1575
01:20:47,760 --> 01:20:50,354
In going to ese reemplazar type aprendizaje,
1576
01:20:50,429 --> 01:20:54,024
students to work together on projects that require their presence.
1577
01:20:54,099 --> 01:20:56,568
So how do we combine all
1578
01:20:56,643 --> 01:21:00,693
the face-to-face and online opportunities,
1579
01:21:00,773 --> 01:21:03,492
and how to create hybrid models?
1580
01:21:10,616 --> 01:21:11,856
INSTITUTO TERCIARIO BUNKER HILL
1581
01:21:11,909 --> 01:21:15,288
The colleges are the most flexible institutions there.
1582
01:21:15,371 --> 01:21:17,339
They are more open to alternative plans
1583
01:21:17,414 --> 01:21:18,757
INSTITUTO TERCIARIO BUNKER HILL
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
1584
01:21:18,832 --> 01:21:22,882
because they always fought to educate
1585
01:21:22,961 --> 01:21:25,464
to underprivileged children in the United States.
1586
01:21:26,548 --> 01:21:28,050
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER HYBRID COURSE EDX.
1587
01:21:28,133 --> 01:21:29,510
What we have achieved today
1588
01:21:29,593 --> 01:21:30,845
is looking edX classes.
1589
01:21:30,928 --> 01:21:33,147
If you have questions or problems,
1590
01:21:33,222 --> 01:21:35,600
now is the time to solve them.
1591
01:21:36,392 --> 01:21:39,896
The model is to teach turned into a classroom.
1592
01:21:41,146 --> 01:21:43,740
That means having class material
1593
01:21:43,816 --> 01:21:44,908
JAIME THE HAPPY PROFESOR Adjunto
1594
01:21:44,983 --> 01:21:46,030
INSTITUTO TERCIARIO BUNKER HILL
1595
01:21:46,110 --> 01:21:47,407
outside of class.
1596
01:21:47,653 --> 01:21:52,830
Students have an MIT professor in CIASES video
1597
01:21:52,908 --> 01:21:54,785
looking into THEIR homes.
1598
01:21:54,868 --> 01:21:57,747
When they finish the class, come here
1599
01:21:57,830 --> 01:22:00,709
work in small groups, talking to each other,
1600
01:22:00,791 --> 01:22:03,544
are encouraged to help, put to work,
1601
01:22:03,627 --> 01:22:07,882
use their problem solving skills and critical thinking.
1602
01:22:07,965 --> 01:22:13,688
The role of character brings any character with an ASCII value.
1603
01:22:13,762 --> 01:22:17,483
I guess maybe my method was a little different.
1604
01:22:17,558 --> 01:22:21,028
With the classroom upside down, remove the large class,
1605
01:22:21,103 --> 01:22:22,696
there is an opportunity
1606
01:22:22,771 --> 01:22:24,773
that the teacher spends time
1607
01:22:24,857 --> 01:22:26,859
helping students who are struggling.
1608
01:22:27,526 --> 01:22:29,824
¿Lo're testing, make sure that you work?
1609
01:22:29,903 --> 01:22:31,280
Very well.
1610
01:22:31,363 --> 01:22:32,660
How are we doing here?
1611
01:22:32,739 --> 01:22:35,162
We must do something for students to engage,
1612
01:22:35,242 --> 01:22:39,213
to learn. It is our work. That's why we're here.
1613
01:22:39,288 --> 01:22:44,340
It is an experimental mode. We have no choice but to go fast.
1614
01:22:44,418 --> 01:22:47,638
Experimentation will produce success and failure,
1615
01:22:47,713 --> 01:22:49,306
and we must learn to live with it,
1616
01:22:49,381 --> 01:22:54,228
because technology is the hope for many young people who, otherwise,
1617
01:22:54,303 --> 01:22:56,897
could not afford the education they need.
1618
01:23:00,517 --> 01:23:05,865
There is a tendency to thought / zar to elite universities.
1619
01:23:05,939 --> 01:23:08,317
I think the most important is to have ...
1620
01:23:08,400 --> 01:23:09,697
BEN WEEKS - ALUMNO,
INSTITUTO TERCIARIO BUNKER HILL
1621
01:23:09,776 --> 01:23:14,498
The will to pursue your ideas and pass
1622
01:23:14,573 --> 01:23:17,417
time to be passionate about what they are working.
1623
01:23:17,493 --> 01:23:23,796
I think that's the dialogue you should have with yourself.
1624
01:23:28,504 --> 01:23:32,600
Here I spent much of my life.
1625
01:23:32,674 --> 01:23:35,302
It is one of the toughest neighborhoods of Cleveland.
1626
01:23:37,262 --> 01:23:39,356
This semester fue complicated.
1627
01:23:39,431 --> 01:23:45,859
I did not do well in the subjects, and I begin to question
1628
01:23:45,938 --> 01:23:48,737
if I stand to be there.
1629
01:23:48,815 --> 01:23:50,692
I just have to come back to reality and say:
1630
01:23:50,776 --> 01:23:56,579
"Wait, man, do everything you can."
1631
01:23:56,657 --> 01:23:59,331
If left Harvard, where Volvere begin.
1632
01:23:59,409 --> 01:24:04,540
I have not improved at all. I want to improve.
1633
01:24:04,873 --> 01:24:07,001
HOME OF THE GRANDPARENTS OF DAVID
1634
01:24:07,084 --> 01:24:08,631
I see you as a young man and say:
1635
01:24:08,710 --> 01:24:10,212
"It could have been a drug addict.
1636
01:24:10,295 --> 01:24:12,798
"I could have walked in the street, having been a bully."
1637
01:24:12,881 --> 01:24:14,883
But wanted to do something with your life,
1638
01:24:14,967 --> 01:24:16,935
and I'm very proud of that.
1639
01:24:17,010 --> 01:24:18,557
They will look at you and say:
1640
01:24:18,637 --> 01:24:20,230
"Es Ohio, Cleveland,
1641
01:24:20,305 --> 01:24:23,058
"And went to college to make something of his life."
1642
01:24:23,141 --> 01:24:25,485
But many people try to discourage you.
1643
01:24:25,561 --> 01:24:27,108
Do not let it.
1644
01:24:27,187 --> 01:24:28,564
Shame
1645
01:24:28,647 --> 01:24:31,025
the kids do not realize that they can
1646
01:24:31,149 --> 01:24:33,072
take advantage of all these opportunities,
1647
01:24:33,151 --> 01:24:35,074
for they are many.
1648
01:24:35,445 --> 01:24:36,788
Well, see you.
1649
01:24:36,863 --> 01:24:39,207
- All right, honey, we love you. - I love you too.
1650
01:24:39,366 --> 01:24:42,415
Nest, fantaseaba
1651
01:24:42,494 --> 01:24:45,623
and dreamed of what they wanted to do when I grew up.
1652
01:24:46,665 --> 01:24:50,420
What is normal for all life, where I come from is leaving school
1653
01:24:50,502 --> 01:24:52,755
and get a job in a factory.
1654
01:24:54,172 --> 01:24:59,053
Then I get stuck in poverty in the slums.
1655
01:25:00,095 --> 01:25:03,520
That's life for you. You do not know any better.
1656
01:25:06,518 --> 01:25:09,647
The university is the place where you discover that there is something better.
1657
01:25:10,105 --> 01:25:11,698
CS50
REGULAR
1658
01:25:11,773 --> 01:25:14,868
He finally ended. I survived the challenge of CS50!
1659
01:25:15,027 --> 01:25:16,825
It's a great project!
1660
01:25:16,903 --> 01:25:20,157
I just wanted to do more. Had a great goal ...
1661
01:25:21,700 --> 01:25:26,046
The more campus visits, plus discover
1662
01:25:26,121 --> 01:25:30,547
that the diversity of American students is overwhelming.
1663
01:25:33,962 --> 01:25:37,967
And everywhere I go, I know students
1664
01:25:38,050 --> 01:25:42,226
that give me hope for the future of our country.
1665
01:25:44,389 --> 01:25:46,767
It has been and will remain a challenge
1666
01:25:46,850 --> 01:25:51,276
keep an open university to give it best possible education
1667
01:25:51,355 --> 01:25:53,778
to as many people as possible.
1668
01:25:53,857 --> 01:25:56,201
In all querrán ESO.
1669
01:25:56,276 --> 01:26:01,407
Not everyone will be willing to take more education.
1670
01:26:01,948 --> 01:26:06,078
But we do not believe that the university exceeded its usefulness.
1671
01:26:06,161 --> 01:26:09,882
Not believe it is inevitable that public institutions
1672
01:26:09,956 --> 01:26:12,709
higher education continue to decline.
1673
01:26:14,586 --> 01:26:17,510
We have other options.
1674
01:26:17,589 --> 01:26:19,887
What kind of society do we want to be?
1675
01:26:22,302 --> 01:26:25,351
We should harness the idealism of youth
1676
01:26:25,430 --> 01:26:27,649
and provoke students to think for themselves,
1677
01:26:27,724 --> 01:26:31,524
to be critical about the way society is conjugated.
1678
01:26:33,271 --> 01:26:36,024
United States became critical thinking.
1679
01:26:37,359 --> 01:26:38,781
We turn in well in this country.
1680
01:26:41,154 --> 01:26:44,784
- Support the making! - Support the making!
1681
01:26:44,866 --> 01:26:49,167
- Support the mission! - Support the mission!
1682
01:26:49,246 --> 01:26:55,128
And I support the idea of free and accessible education for all!
1683
01:26:58,547 --> 01:27:02,051
After 65 days, the students at Cooper Union
1684
01:27:02,134 --> 01:27:05,229
They take up the office of rector.
1685
01:27:06,138 --> 01:27:09,358
They formed a working group
1686
01:27:09,433 --> 01:27:14,064
with alumni and counselors to find a solution and not arancelar Cooper.
1687
01:27:14,855 --> 01:27:19,827
It was one of the longest shots in the student history.
1688
01:27:22,070 --> 01:27:25,040
All I know spent much of his time
1689
01:27:25,115 --> 01:27:27,584
and energy to try to save our university.
1690
01:27:28,660 --> 01:27:31,914
It's exhausting, and it becomes difficult.
1691
01:27:32,038 --> 01:27:35,258
There is still much to do.
1692
01:27:35,792 --> 01:27:42,767
In January 2014, the council voted to charge tuition entrants.
1693
01:27:43,550 --> 01:27:45,223
A favor.
1694
01:27:47,220 --> 01:27:53,102
It is tragic that the only resolution that comes to mind is the tuition fee
1695
01:27:53,185 --> 01:27:56,485
but I think that the announcement was not the end of an era.
1696
01:27:56,563 --> 01:27:59,362
It was the beginning of a campaign.
1697
01:28:02,903 --> 01:28:06,123
Maybe we wait to see the world in which we live.
1698
01:28:06,198 --> 01:28:08,792
We are STUDENTS NO CUSTOMERS
1699
01:28:08,867 --> 01:28:12,292
But every time someone says "You can not do that,"
1700
01:28:12,370 --> 01:28:14,498
will be a trigger and say:
1701
01:28:14,581 --> 01:28:15,924
"But you can."
1702
01:28:18,251 --> 01:28:23,758
Learn to manage student debt
1703
01:28:23,840 --> 01:28:30,769
and change the system takepart.com/ivorytower
134862
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.