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In the year 1871
the great fire nearly destroyed Chicago.
But out of the ashes of that catastrophe rose a new Chicago
a city of brick and brawn, concrete and guts
with a short history of violence beating in its pulse.
That history is on record, and the record is kept by the newspapermen
who have made Chicago's papers great.
No period in Chicago's history was more violent
than the years of Prohibition.
The rise and fall of the bootlegging empires
was written in blood and bullets.
In 1932, there were 365 murders committed in Chicago
one for each day of the year.
Eight policemen were shot down in the line of duty.
One of the most ruthless of these murders
occurred on December 9, 1932, on South Ashland Avenue
in a place operated by a woman named Wanda Skutnik.
Wanda Skutnik's store in the Polish district
was the front for a speakeasy.
You got change for 20? That's all right. Pay me next time.
Wanda, you're lookin' at a guy that's comin' down with a cold.
Sit down. Oh, thanks.
Hi. Hi.
For a cold, this is good. Thanks, Wanda.
The police, Wanda. Get the police. Quick.
Hello. Hello, Central. Get me the police.
Yeah. Quick, please.
This cornered, frightened bootlegger
gave information that pointed suspicion towards a man named Tomek Zaleska.
Tomek Zaleska couldn't be found.
But two weeks later, a tip from another source
revealed that Zaleska had spent the night of the murder
with his friend Frank Wiecek.
The police closed in on the home of Helen and Frank Wiecek.
Helen and Frank were taken into custody for questioning.
Frank Wiecek admitted that Tomek Zaleska
had spent the night of the murder at his home
but insisted he knew nothing about the crime.
Why did Tomek want to sleep at your house?
Well, he was having trouble with his old man. He was afraid to go home.
When did you last report to your probation officer?
Last Friday. You're sure it wasn't Thursday?
No, I know it was Friday, because that was the day
my wife told me she was gonna have a baby.
You went to the probation officer on Thursday, not Friday.
There's your report card. You're confused, son.
Try to be a little more accurate.
Where were you at 3:30 on December 9?
I was I was with my wife.
I remember because I was helping her shell walnuts for a cake she was making.
You were wrong about the day you saw the probation officer.
Maybe you're wrong about being home shelling walnuts for your wife on December 9.
I I know I made a mistake about the probation officer
but I know I'm right about the other thing.
This statement was signed by your wife an hour ago.
My husband was home with me on the ninth of December.
I remember because he was helping me pit dates for a cake.
You sure it was walnuts?
I don't know.
I'm sure she must be mistaken.
His wife, Helen, was released.
But because of Frank's confused testimony on insignificant points
and his minor police record
he was held as a suspect.
Eventually, after hiding out for six weeks
Tomek Zaleska, protesting his innocence, surrendered to the police.
You knew we were lookin' for you.
You knew we'd picked up your good friends Helen and Frank Wiecek.
Then why didn't you give yourself up if you were innocent as you claimed?
I was I was scared.
Sometimes I used to hang around Wanda's place.
When I heard they were picking up everybody she knew
well, I figured nobody would miss me, so I just beat it.
I know now I made a mistake.
But I came in on my own hook, didn't I?
When you went to Wiecek's house that night
what reason did you give for wanting to sleep there?
I didn't give any reason. I used to spend the night there once in a while.
You didn't give them any reason?
No, I just asked them to let me stay there and they did.
And you're sure you gave them no reason?
No.
After identification by an eyewitness
Frank Wiecek and Tomek Zaleska
were indicted for the murder of Officer Bundy
and swiftly brought to trial.
I will ask you, Mrs. Skutnik, if you see in this courtroom
the two men that murdered Policeman John Bundy.
Yes, sir.
Him and him.
Had you ever seen either of these men prior to the time of shooting?
Oh, sure. Tomek used to come around my place all the time.
The other fella, I never saw before.
And the first time you saw Frank Wiecek
was on the day of the murder? Yes, sir.
And the next time you saw him was the day you picked him out of the police lineup.
Yes, sir.
Thank you, Your Honor. The People rest.
Both men received a sentence of 99 years
to be served in Stateville Penitentiary.
This happened in November 1933.
Frank and Tomek went to prison.
The case was forgotten for 11 years.
Forgotten until October 10, 1944
when a small advertisement appeared in the classified section of the Chicago Times.
Boy!
Yes, sir? Get me the file on John W. Bundy
cop killed in '32. All right.
And get at McNeal. Yes, sir.
Kelly wants you.
Check this.
What do you make of it?
I want to know why it's worth 5,000 bucks to someone to find out who killed a cop
11 years ago.
Well, 1932 was open season for cops.
Over on the Northside, they were shootin' 'em in pairs, like a brace of ducks.
This is all I could find on that cop killed in 1932 that Bundy guy, Mr. Kelly.
Now, you see what I mean?
He didn't rate much. It wouldn't hurt to check it.
You might get your name in the paper.
This is sucker bait!
Every grifter and mooch in town'll be after that five grand.
They'll frame their brothers to get it.
Maybe this is a frame. There's a lot of angles in this city.
You see what I mean?
Just takes you longer to catch on, that's all.
I was just thinkin' about it.
I'm lookin' for Tillie Wiecek.
Uh, what you want? I called Northside 777
and they said I'd find her here. I'm Tillie.
You run this ad?
Yes. That's for me.
You know something? No. No, no.
No, I'm a reporter for the Chicago Times.
We'd like to know why you're so interested in finding the killers of this cop.
Frank Wiecek is my son.
I his mother.
My son's in prison for killing him.
He didn't do it.
My friends, they tell me if I offer big money
maybe somebody will tell who killed the policeman.
Now, you mean, your son's in prison for killin' the cop, that right?
Yes. But he don't do it.
My Frank's a good boy. He don't do this thing.
I About this $5,000
where'd you get it?
Is that important? Oh, yeah. Yeah, it's very important.
Where he got it, where you got it, might have a lot to do with the case.
He might have had it hidden away someplace.
Maybe you got it from some mob that's tryin' to spring him.
No. No.
I work. I scrub floors.
Eleven years, I never miss a day's work.
I earned it, every penny.
Eleven years? That's a long time.
Yes. You just say it.
My boy, he lived it.
Believe me, mister.
You don't know my Frank. But me, I his mother.
You got some new evidence, something that wasn't brought up at the trial?
No. Uh, no. That's why I try to buy new evidence.
Oh, now, you're just You're just wasting your money. You'll get cheated out of it.
No. Not me. Look. Look, lady.
He's in for 99 years.
Now, if you want to make good use of that money
send him lots of cigarettes and candy, try and keep him happy.
You very kind.
But I not use my money for candy or cigarettes.
If you not able to help
I get my Frank out someday, somehow.
I dream of this day.
$5,000 is a lot for a dream.
Yes. Eleven years!
I dream and I work.
First, I try $3,000.
Nothing. Now I try $5,000!
Suppose nothing happens? Then I work 11 more years.
I get $10,000!
But my boy, someday he get out.
Well, I got to hand it to ya, Mrs. Wiecek. You got a lot of courage.
You help me? No, I'm afraid I couldn't do that.
I'm only a reporter. I just write the story.
Well, good luck to you.
Good-bye.
Great job, Mac. Thanks, Johnny.
Mac.
Hey, this story on the scrub woman pretty good.
How'd you like to follow it up by goin' out to Stateville
and interviewin' her son? Well, now, wait a minute.
I didn't write this story to glorify the son. He's a cop-killer.
Well, you got any proof he's a cop-killer?
Well, they didn't give him 99 years for playin' hooky.
He had a record.
He was on probation when he shot the cop.
Yeah, I know. I read the record too.
He's Public Enemy Number One.
He and a couple of other kids broke into a grocery store.
He got two bucks and a record.
But in this case, an eyewitness
identified him as one of the killers.
The Supreme Court reviewed the trial. The conviction was upheld.
Well, so what? It wouldn't hurt anything to hear what the guy has to say, would it?
Well, why If you go out there Well, look, Mac.
Let's put it this way
maybe I'm interested for personal reasons.
Maybe I'm interested 'cause my mother did the same thing.
She scrubbed floors on her hands and knees for 11 years to send me through school.
Okay, I'll go out to the pen tomorrow and see him.
How about expenses?
Here's a voucher. Take it to the cashier.
Kelly? Hmm?
I happen to know your mother had a small annuity.
She never scrubbed a floor in her life.
You never got past the fifth grade.
But I figure if you pull such a corny gag as this, you must want me to go pretty bad.
So I'm going.
But I I want you to know that you didn't get away with it.
Jim? Yeah.
You're early tonight. What happened?
Oh, I got to get up 8:30 in the morning, go out to Stateville
and see that scrub woman's boy.
Got something to eat for me? Mm-hmm, it's all ready.
Hey!
Hi. Hi.
Hey! Got a new one, huh?
Isn't a beauty? Five hundred pieces.
Say, I can't see how a smart girl like you
can spend so much time on these things.
Oh, I noticed you worked on the last one. Mmm.
You know, that was a marvelous yarn you wrote about that Polish woman.
Had a lot of feeling.
What a magnificent thing that old lady did.
Yeah. Everybody's touched.
Especially Kelly.
I was too. Makes you feel warm.
Well, I hit it pretty hard.
But don't start believin' it.
I read the files on the case. That kid killed the cop.
He got what was comin' to him.
Now, I need a branch of a tree right in there.
See one around?
No, that's sky. That's sky.
I wasn't thinking about the boy.
I was thinking about his mother.
I hammer out a sob story, and everybody's blubberin' all over me.
You know what it is? It catches your imagination.
Nobody knows whether she's right or not, but
she's worked so hard she's had such faith that
well, I want her to be right.
Honey, I love ya.
Wouldn't you scrub floors for me if I shot old Kelly in the head?
Oh, I don't know. You don't know. You don't
Jim Oh, here's one. Here's one looks like it.
No. Jim.
Look, I'm goin' out to see him tomorrow.
Why you You women are suckers for sentimentality, aren't ya?
I guess that's how I got you.
All I had to do was dangle an orange blossom in front of you.
Oh, it took a little more than that, Mr. McNeal.
It did, huh? Mm-hmm. Hmm.
What kind of a guy is he, Warden? I like him.
Oh.
Frank, this is McNeal of the Chicago Times.
He wants to interview you.
Now, you don't have to consent to this interview or answer any questions
if you don't want to. But I do want to.
Sure, I want to. Okay.
That's fine. He's yours. Sit down, Frank.
The Times has taken an interest in your case.
I came out to ask you some questions. Yes, sir.
I'd like more of your story, your side of it.
I need an angle, something to hit the public with. You understand?
Yes, sir.
Now, you knew about the ad your mother ran in the papers
and the $5,000 reward? Yeah.
Did ya know she was scrubbin' floors to earn that money?
Yes, I did.
All she lives for is to get me out.
I guess that's all I've got to live for too.
Well, that's a very good angle to play up
your faith in your mother, her faith in you.
You know, if you're guilty
you're just letting her slave her life away for nothing.
She knows I'm not guilty. Uh-huh.
I read the news clips
the transcript of the trial.
They don't whitewash you, the way I see it.
But you only read what convicted me.
All the true facts didn't come out.
Even Judge Moulton said I was innocent.
The judge that gave you 99 years?
Well, the jury said we were guilty. He had to.
But in his chambers, he said he knew we were innocent.
When was that? Well, after he sentenced us
Oh, after. Well, maybe we'd better duck that.
What else?
My lawyer was a drunk.
He wouldn't even let me take the stand. He was afraid I'd get the chair.
Uh-huh. Go on.
Well, when they question you hour after hour
you're bound to get mixed up on a lot of little things the way I did.
That's another good angle railroaded, huh?
Then they took me from one police station to another
every few hours
taking me around the horn, they call it
so my lawyer couldn't get me out.
And this Wanda Skutnik
the first two times she saw me, she said I wasn't the man.
Then, all of a sudden, she said I was. Finger woman, huh?
All right. We'll play that up too.
I was home with my wife the night the policeman was killed.
Does your wife visit you regularly?
My wife? Yeah.
We're divorced.
Well, we better duck that angle too.
You duck so many things. You don't believe me, do you?
I talked to your mother. She's a very fine old woman.
She believes you. I need proof.
I got no proof. Yeah. Yeah, I know.
All right. Now, what we'll do with this thing is this.
We'll play up this mother angle and the finger woman and maybe a little police
and political corruption too. I didn't say that.
Well, what difference does that make? It's a good angle.
Probably true anyway. See, you don't want a wishy-washy story.
This thing's got to have sock mass appeal.
It's the only way we'll be able to help you
get sympathy, public support.
You leave it to me.
Okay, Warden.
Thank you.
That's all, Frank.
Are there any guilty men out here?
Not if you hear them tell it.
They sure make a hard pitch, don't they?
Ninety-nine years is a long time.
Maybe he'd been better off if he got the chair.
Mr. McNeal is busy. But I'll tell him you liked the story. You're welcome.
Yes, the Times is going to continue with the Wiecek case. You're welcome.
Yeah.
Yes. Well, thank you very much for calling.
That's right, lady. I guess the Times is gonna follow up the case.
Yes. Good-bye.
What are you gonna use for a follow-up? What follow-up?
Well, the thing is snowballing. I want more of it.
Well, do you wanna give me a raise, or do I just get
the 5,000 from Wiecek's mother?
Look, Mac. My job's to print the news that's fit to print.
Did it ever occur to you that we might be sellin' this dead cop short?
Maybe he had a mother that scrubbed floors too.
And another thing, remember what Wiecek said
about that judge that promised him a new trial?
Well, the judge died three weeks after the case was closed.
He's been dead for 11 years. That Wiecek's a pretty smart cookie, you know.
He gives me a lead and knows I can't check up on it.
Well, why don't you take a different lead?
Look, Mac. You know we're getting more than 20 phone calls per hour from our readers.
Yeah, and every time that phone rings, you see those great big juicy headlines.
I know, Chicago Times Clears Innocent Man.
Well, why not? Well, why not? It's impossible, Kelly.
You can't do a thing like that. Listen, Mac.
If you don't like the story, if you think he's guilty, end it.
Write a finish piece, and kill it. I'll take that deal.
I'll interview his wife. She believed in him so much, she divorced him.
That ought to kill it for good.
I'm looking for Helen Rayska. Yes.
I'm McNeal of the Times. I'm doing a series on the Wiecek case.
Oh, yes. I read them.
Please come in.
This way, please.
Oh, excuse me. Just a minute.
I got your address from your former mother-in-law, Tillie Wiecek.
I haven't seen her since the divorce.
I guess she doesn't feel very kindly towards me.
Uh-huh. Will you sit down, please?
Do you think there is a chance that Frank will get free?
Do you want him to? Sure, I want him to.
Would you be waiting for him?
No. No, I wouldn't.
I married again. Oh.
But I'd be glad for Frank
because he's a fine man.
And because he's innocent.
He was at home with me when the policeman was killed.
Yeah. Yeah, I know. You were bakin' a cake.
Uh You loved him then, I mean.
I did very much.
But the lonely nights were too much for you.
You couldn't go on that way. Was that it? Oh, no, no.
No, that's what Tillie might think.
I loved him. I would have stuck to him.
But Frank wanted me to get the divorce.
Hmm. Did he pick out your new husband for you too?
It's the truth.
Did you contribute to the reward money, or did Tillie earn all that by herself?
No, I couldn't help.
I haven't anything.
My husband, Mr. Rayska
takes care of me and my boy Frank's boy.
I can't ask more than that.
He is a good man, and he loves me and he loves the boy.
We're lucky.
Yeah. You seemed to have got out of it all right.
Mr. McNeal, I told you the truth about the divorce. Frank wanted it.
Well, it's going to very hard to make people believe it.
Frank's wife says he's innocent and shows her faith by divorcing him, you know.
But that's just the way it was.
I went up to see him that day
wanting him to keep up hope, wanting to cheer him up.
He looked depressed, the way you do when you're terribly worried.
How have you been? Fine.
How have you been? Fine.
How's Ma? Fine.
And the boy How's the boy?
Oh, he is fine.
Always fine.
Everything's fine.
We have nothing to say anymore.
Oh, Frank, darling, please. I know. I know.
So many things you don't say.
You don't want to talk about the outside, because I'm in here.
You don't want to remind me.
But I remind myself.
I think of lots of things.
Helen, tell me, how how's the boy doing in school?
He's doing very well, Frank.
But what about the other boys?
Kids can hurt him bad.
They're only kids, Frank. Yeah.
They do not know what they are saying. They know
son of a jailbird, cop-killer's son.
Oh, it's nothing, Frank.
I was thinking about moving to a new neighborhood anyway.
He'll go to a new school. No, it's no good.
A new school is no good, Helen.
A new name, that would be good.
Frank! I'm I'm just like dead, Helen.
In 30 years, maybe I can get a parole if I'm lucky.
Thirty years.
Helen, you've
You've got to divorce me, Helen.
You can't mean that, Frank. Yes.
Love's not for us anymore, Helen. It's finished.
Now we must think of the boy
only the boy.
My boy must live for me.
But I couldn't do it, Frank.
I just couldn't.
And for over a year, I wouldn't do it, Mr. McNeal.
But Frank kept begging me and begging me.
Then I met Mr. Rayska.
He loved me, and he was fond of little Frank.
He understood everything about us.
Well, what about the boy? Does he know?
Yes. He knows.
But now, everyone calls his father Uncle Frank.
We've made a point of that.
Mom!
Look, Mom! Brand-new
He lost the other one.
This is Mr. McNeal of the newspaper.
And that's my husband, Mr. Rayska.
Rayska. And that's my boy, Frank.
Hello. How are you? Say, I'd like to get
a couple of shots of you and the boy. That's all right.
Come on, son. Sit right there. Come over here, Frank.
Here you are.
Hey, Pete.
Mr. Rayska, you mind if I ask you a couple of questions?
Certainly not. Were you in Chicago in December of 1932?
Yes, why? Did you know Helen then?
What do you mean, asking such a question?
Any objections to answering? No. No objections.
He's got to ask everything, dear. I know that.
I didn't meet Helen till after she was divorced.
This can be proved by our friends. I see. I see.
You understand I have to ask a lot of questions.
I Sorry.
What's he askin' all the questions for anyway? What's the big idea?
It's about your Uncle Frank. He's not my uncle! He's my father!
Well, thank you, folks.
Good-bye.
Darling, wake up.
What's the matter?
Huh? Hungry?
Want a nice sandwich? No, no, no, no, no
You've been gnashing your teeth and making an awful noise.
I've never known you to be like this, Jim.
Well, maybe it's something I ate.
I ate the same things.
Well, maybe it's something I wrote then.
Hey, you look nice.
Will you marry me?
I did. Oh, yeah. Yeah, that's right.
Thanks. You're welcome.
Just remember, I'm here.
Well, come on over here. Maybe we can work this out together.
What's the matter? Won't the pieces fit together?
Some of 'em, but they make the wrong picture.
Pieces never make the wrong picture.
Maybe you're looking at them from the wrong angle.
Sometimes it's mighty hard to figure.
Why don't you let go?
You want him to be innocent.
You want him to be free.
Admit it. Well, maybe you're right.
Maybe I do want him to be free, but that doesn't make me believe he's innocent.
If you want to believe, that's enough.
Believe it.
Will you marry me? Oh, that's right. You did.
Will you fix me that sandwich then?
Hey, hey, hey, hey.
Yeah.
Hey, Kelly? Have you seen this item on the warehouse fire?
Might be a firebug, arson ring.
You think there's anything to it? There might be.
Well, follow it up.
Is that an assignment? Sure.
Okay.
Oh, Mac. I know there's nothing more to the Wiecek case.
It's all washed up, but before you tackle this warehouse yarn
The warden called me this morning. Wiecek wants to see you again.
Well, for what? I don't know. Maybe he wants to confess.
Well, I was just up there. Don't I get time off for good behavior?
Wiecek's been up there for 11 years, Mac.
That cop's been buried longer than that.
Hello, Wiecek.
Mr. McNeal.
I sent for you to tell you that
I don't want you to write anymore
about me or my family.
I've read what you've written.
I've seen the pictures of my mother
my wife and my boy.
We've poured our hearts out to you
unashamed. Well, you wanted help, didn't ya?
That's the only way you can get people interested in the case.
Nobody's gonna read a little two-line ad like your mother ran in the paper.
A half a million people have been followin' this story.
Now somebody might know the killers and get in touch with us.
I don't want that kind of help.
I'll stay here a thousand years.
But you must not write anymore
about my wife and my mother and my boy.
My mother is doing this for me, not to sell your papers.
Oh, now, wait a minute. Wiecek. I made my wife divorce me
so my boy has a new name.
Now you put his picture in the paper, spoiled everything for him.
I don't know. I thought I was doin' a good job.
No! This is writing without heart
without truth.
Before, I thought maybe some crook lawyer
would try to get the $5,000 from my mother.
But this, I never figured.
Yes, I say it.
I'll stay here. I'll stay here a thousand years.
But never write anymore about my family.
Leave them alone.
Leave alone my wife and my boy.
What do you make of that?
Well, I guess he figured you pitched him some pretty low curves.
Why, it was a story. I wrote what I saw.
You know, up here every man claims to be innocent.
But the prisoners are the harshest judges of themselves.
And they believe we have only two men who don't belong here
Tomek Zaleska and Frank Wiecek.
All right, Warden. Say, I wonder if you'll let me try something else?
I'd like to talk to Tomek Zaleska.
Okay.
I'd like to talk to Zaleska. Yes, sir.
Tomek, this is McNeal of the Times.
He'd like to talk to you. Yes?
Warden, would it be stretchin' the rules too much if I talk to him alone?
Well, no. Oh, go right ahead. Thank you.
Are you familiar with the work the Times is doin' for Wiecek?
Yes, sir.
Now, look, Tomek. We want to clear up this Bundy case one way or the other.
We don't think Frank was in it with ya.
Now, if you confess and name the man that was really with you that night
the Times will do everything in its power
to get ya a parole for turning state's evidence.
The chances are you'll be outta this place in a few years.
Now, what have you got to lose? You're in for life now.
Come on. Tell us the truth.
Sure. I could say I did it.
Then maybe have a chance of getting out like you say.
But if I confessed
who would I name as my partner? Joe Doakes?
I couldn't make it stick for one minute.
That's the trouble with being innocent.
You don't know what really happened.
I didn't do it.
Me and Frank had nothin' to do with it.
Okay, Tomek.
Well?
You must run a nice jail. This guy doesn't want to get out either.
I'm gonna get this outta my system if I never write another line.
Warden, do you think Wiecek'd talk to me again?
Yeah. Yeah, I imagine he would.
I'll take you over to the hospital. He works there.
Frank, Mr. McNeal would like to talk to you again if it's all right with you.
Look, Frank. I've decided to go on with this case.
I'll slant the story your way.
I also want you to know I'm still not convinced you're innocent.
But I'm willin' to dig get the facts.
But remember this. If I ever catch ya lyin'
I'll blast you so hard, you won't even get a parole when your 33 years are up.
Is it a deal?
I've nothing to be afraid of. It's a deal.
Okay, Frank.
I want you to give me some information.
This, uh This judge you told me about.
You know, the one that died?
Were there any witnesses when he told you he'd try to get you a new trial?
Yeah, there was a bailiff. Uh-huh.
What was his name? I don't know.
Well, I'll find out. What was the name of your lawyer?
His name was Underwood. Underwood.
Where does he practice? He's disbarred now.
That's great a disbarred lawyer and a dead judge.
All right. What else? There's Wanda Skutnik.
It was she alone who put me where I am.
She identified me. But the other two witnesses
Gruska and the mailman said no.
Then there was the police captain.
He was the one who got Skutnik to say I was the man.
He stood right alongside of her when she picked me out.
She was afraid of him. What was his name?
I never found out. He wasn't at the trial.
Well, where can I find this Skutnik dame? I don't know.
That's nice material. That's all I got, but it's the truth.
Would you be willing to take a lie-detector test?
Mr. McNeal, for 11 years
I've been waiting for a chance to get at that box.
You know what you're up against?
If it turns out bad, you're cooked.
If it turns out good, it's only Leonarde Keeler's professional opinion.
Doesn't count legally. I'll take the test.
Okay, I'll fix it up for ya.
Listen, kid. Take it from me.
Keep away from Keeler and that lie detector.
Oh, I'm not afraid of it. That's what I said.
Why, I had the cops, the state's attorney, even my own lawyer believin' in me.
I was a cinch. Then they talked me into going up against that box.
Well, what happened? What do you mean, what happened?
I'm doin' life, ain't I?
Well, the only thing the machine is for
is to record the emotional reactions of an individual.
Uh, we place a blood pressure cuff about the upper arm of the subject.
And then, through the impulses to the timer system
record the variations in blood pressure and pulse on this stylus.
Then the pneumograph is fastened about the subject's chest
and we record the changes in the respiration.
And the electrodes fasten on the palm and the back of the hand
to record the changes in the electrical conductivity of the skin.
It's a very sensitive criteria for emotional reaction, emotionality.
Mr. Keeler's all ready for you, Frank.
Sit down, Frank.
Just take it easy and relax.
I'll do the best I can, Mr. Keeler.
Hello, Mac.
What are you doin' here?
What are you doin' here?
I was drivin' out to Decatur to see my brother and thought I'd stop by.
I've never seen a lie test before.
Decatur's out the other way.
Yeah, well, I took the detour, the long way around.
Yeah. Yeah.
These are a pair of electrodes.
I've clipped them to the palm and the back of your hand
to pick up the electrical changes in the nervous system.
I'm gonna try an experimental test now.
I want you to take one of these cards, look at it
remember the card that you chose, and then place it back in the group.
I'm going to ask you one card at a time
and I want you to say no to each card that I ask
including the chosen card.
Do you understand? Yes, sir.
Now, just face forward. Don't watch the machine
and sit quietly as you can.
Hey, what's he doin' that for?
Oh, he's forcing him to lie so it'll show on the graph.
Gives a good basis for judging Wiecek's reactions.
Did you choose the seven of clubs? No.
Did you take the three of spades?
No.
Did you take the queen of hearts?
No.
Did you take the ace of hearts? No.
Did you take the five of diamonds?
No.
Did you take the six of clubs? No.
You took the five of diamonds, Frank.
Did you? Yes, sir.
Now, I have a prepared list of questions I'll ask you.
And I want you to answer all these questions now by yes or no.
And if you have anything to explain, do that after I ask you all the questions.
Just turn around and face forward.
Sit as quietly as you can all the way through the test.
Now, don't forget, just yes or no all the way through.
Yes. Is your name Frank Wiecek?
Yes.
Did you have breakfast this morning? Yes.
Do you know Tomek Zaleska? Yes.
You're 6 feet tall. aren't you? I'm 5 foot 9.
Just a minute now, Frank. Just yes or no all the way through.
I'm I'm sorry, sir. And sit quietly.
Yes, sir. I'll have to begin again now
and just ask you some of these questions. Yeah, I'm sorry.
Is your name Frank Wiecek? Yes.
Were you in Wanda Skutnik's store on December 9?
No.
Were you home at the time of the robbery?
Yes.
That's all I'm going to ask you. Just sit quietly now for a few moments
and I'll take it off. Yes, sir.
Well, we're all through, Frank.
Good-bye, and I'll probably see you later.
See you later, Frank.
What's the verdict? Well, there's the record.
What was that? What's that jump there?
Well, he reacted in all three curves uh, very specifically.
He lied to that question.
Is that where you asked him if he killed Bundy?
No.
Are you married?
Well, he But he didn't lie.
He isn't married. He's divorced. Yes, but he's a Catholic.
And he still thinks he's married.
And he feels within himself that he's married.
And so, he reacted in deception.
But do you think he lied about anything else?
Well, we've run so many records today four or five of them
and I'd like to take a little time to go over them
and compare one record with another and the reactions.
And, well, I'll call you later on this afternoon
and let you know. All right.
Hiya, McNeal. What can I do for you?
Say, Larson, I'd like to check on the date of arrest
of a fellow by the name of Frank Wiecek.
You mean, the cop-killer? I'm just trying to do a job.
I'm afraid I can't help you, McNeal.
Our arrest books for 1932 are in the warehouse.
They're not available.
What do you want me to do, go to the commissioner?
You know where you can go, as far as I'm concerned.
Here it is.
Booked for murder December 23.
That make ya happy? One of the things I was lookin' for.
He was booked on the 23rd.
Now, if I could just find out if he was arrested before then.
What difference would that make?
Well, if he was arrested before the 23rd
it'd prove that this Skutnik dame could've seen him a couple of times
before she identified him.
Captain Norris of the New City Precinct handled the Skutnik identification.
He never operated that way.
Captain Norris, huh?
Say, let me see the arrest books for December 1932, will ya?
I can't help you on that. All I'm trying to do is to find out
whether this fellow Wiecek is a cop-killer or not.
Back during Prohibition, the police department got tough when a cop got killed.
Now you're talkin' like the guy in the street.
Always thinks we're runnin' around with rubber hoses beatin' up innocent people.
Look. You seem to think the cops framed Wiecek.
You're the one that's doing the framing.
You're framing the best police department in the country.
Bundy was a good cop and a good man.
Why don't you write about his wife and son?
And about the other 357 cops killed in the last 20 years?
Back in 1932, they did a lot of things.
Maybe they did, but they weren't always wrong. How do you know?
Were you in the division at the time?
No. All I can say is
it's awful hard for a man like me to be fair to a cop-killer.
And supposing he isn't a cop-killer?
Maybe I ought to help ya, but I just can't.
You've helped me plenty. Don't worry.
Captain Norris, huh?
Had charge of the Skutnik identification, huh?
Well, it looks like he's sort of mixed up in this himself.
Maybe I'd better go over and talk to him.
You'd better take a shovel with ya.
You'll have to dig him up. He died in '38.
Hi. Hi, Mac. Off your beat, ain't ya?
Yeah, yeah, sort of. I need some help.
Nah. Lay off of me, Mac. The word's gone out to keep away from you.
I've done you a lot of favors, Matt.
Is there anyplace I can find some records
of people that come in here and look at the police show-ups?
Material witnesses. Somebody might have been subpoenaed
to come in here and identify Wiecek.
If we kept that kind of stuff, the books would fill Soldier's Field.
Would there be any photographs, anything like that?
We don't take no pictures in station houses.
Press boys might get a shot of the witnesses on the steps
but never inside.
Now, look, Mac, if I'm seen talking to you
I'm gonna be back walking my old beat.
Why not be a good guy and don't be here when I get back.
Can I use your phone? Yeah. Use that line. Don't touch those.
Uh, this is McNeal. Give me Kelly.
Say, check through our files and see if any of our boys took pictures
at the Wiecek arrest in 1932.
Get someone to check the Tribune and the rest of the papers. And listen, Kelly.
A photographer takes maybe 10 shots, prints one of them.
I want to see the other nine.
And listen. The Herald Examiner
They were still in business then, weren't they?
This is just their kind of picture.
I'll check on that myself.
Hey, uh, I just thought of something.
See ya later.
New City Precinct. This is McNeal over at headquarters.
You got the book in the Wiecek arrest, 1932?
Yeah. But we've been told to pull it out of the files.
I'll drop over and see it. Okay, be right over.
Right.
Yeah, I'm McNeal. I just phoned you from headquarters.
You got that book on the Wiecek arrest?
Come in.
Thank you.
What did you find?
Wiecek was arrested in the morning of the 22nd.
But he wasn't booked until the afternoon of the 23rd.
Norris took his time, didn't he? What did you say your name was?
McNeal. What division?
I'm McNeal of the Chicago Times.
This is confidential information.
This is public information, and I'm entitled to use it.
We've got our orders. You got a beef, you talk to the state's attorney's office.
That's a good idea. I think I will. In the meantime
I wouldn't let anything happen to that book if I were you.
Mac. Hey, Mac.
Hey, this is hitting him pretty hard, isn't it?
I haven't even started on him yet.
I think this whole thing stinks.
Kelly speaking.
Yeah. Yes, sir.
Right away.
That's the boss. He wants us both.
Let's go. Let's go.
Go right in, Mr. Kelly. Mr. Palmer's waiting.
Mr. Kelly, Mr. McNeal, I believe you know the commissioner.
Mr. Faxon, from the state's attorney's office.
And this is Robert Winston, representing the governor.
How do you do, sir? Of course, you know Mr. Burns.
Mr. Kelly, these gentlemen object to our handling of the Wiecek story.
Mr. Kelly, we feel that the Times, through you and Mr. McNeal
is slinging mud on one of the finest police departments in the United States.
And specifically, we object to your efforts
to arouse sympathy for a man who killed a police officer.
We'd just like to point out, gentlemen
that Frank Wiecek was convicted by a jury.
His case was reviewed by the Supreme Court
and the conviction was upheld.
All these legal authorities believed in Frank Wiecek's guilt.
Well, a long time ago, a lot of people believed the world was flat.
Well, at this late date, do you wish to impugn
the integrity of the jury and the court?
If they were wrong, yes.
Back in 1932
a steady stream of convictions made good publicity.
Remember?
Frank Wiecek was found guilty, and he belongs where he is.
Were you in the state's attorney's office in 1932?
Why, uh, yes, I was, but I didn't have anything to do with the Wiecek case.
I have no ax to grind, Mr. McNeal.
But I believe you're unnecessarily discrediting this regime.
Furthermore, your stories may be holding out false hope of a pardon
to both Frank Wiecek and his mother.
I'm not so sure it's false. We are.
Look, up until now, what we've printed was based on interview and investigation.
We've invented nothing, and we don't intend to.
A great deal of emotion and color can be lent to simple facts.
The governor feels this entire matter is undermining law and order.
But Wiecek is innocent! It'd be criminal for us to stop now!
Well, you must remember, Mr. McNeal
that another political party was in power at that time.
We're not to blame, but the public tars us with your brush.
You can't destroy the confidence we've built up in this regime just to sell newspapers.
It may have started like that, but it isn't that way anymore.
Now, look, gentlemen, believe me, this man is not guilty.
I don't know if he's guilty or not
but we don't want this police force persecuted anymore.
Just a minute, gentlemen. The governor wants this cleared up.
We're not asking you to forget the man if he's innocent
but we don't want this dragged on and on just to promote circulation.
We have a proposition to offer you to settle this once and for all.
I can suggest to the governor that he set up a hearing in the Pardon Board.
If Wiecek is exonerated, he'll get a pardon.
But if you can't clear him, you're to drop this matter once and for all!
Is that a deal?
What do you say, Mac?
It's a deal if Mr. Palmer says so.
Okay.
It's a deal.
I'll ask the governor to set up a special hearing next week.
Are you ready to accept that? Yes, I am.
There's just one thing, Mr. McNeal.
If you go before a pardon board and they turn him down
it'll go on Wiecek's record.
Then when he's eligible for parole
that record may hurt his chances.
Now, mind you, there's no regulation
there's no law
but the very fact that he was investigated by the Pardon Board
and turned down
may have a prejudicial effect upon his application.
What you're doing is gambling with Wiecek's parole.
Well, that's a chance we'll have to take.
Well, gentlemen, that's settled, then. We're agreed.
Thank you very much, gentlemen. We'll live up to our end of the bargain.
Good-bye. Good-bye. Good-bye, sir.
Good-bye.
Well, you two seem to be satisfied, but Mr. Burns doesn't seem to be.
I'm not.
As your attorney, I think you've made a bad deal.
While I have read the transcript of this case
and am familiar with some of the things Mr. McNeal found
I am not at all certain that we have sufficient evidence to obtain a pardon.
But you haven't seen all of the evidence yet, Mr. Burns.
What, for instance? Well, in the first place
I've talked to the bailiff of the court.
He corroborated Frank's statement that the judge promised him a new trial.
What basis did the judge have for making that promise?
I don't know. If he made it.
He made it, all right. Here's an affidavit from the bailiff.
That's not proof. It's inconclusive.
All right. All right. Forget about that.
I have a lie-detector test and Keeler's sworn statement that the fellow is innocent.
Inadmissible.
Gruska and Decker, the other two witnesses in the crime
maintain that Wiecek is not the man.
And they also testified that this Wanda Skutnik
couldn't possible have recognized anybody.
Well, have you found her? What does she say?
Gruska and Decker contradict it. But it's inconclusive evidence.
Now, what new admissible evidence have you?
Well, there's a whole lot of new stuff!
The state's attorney's office tried to keep me out of the record books.
That's the reason they had that fellow Faxon up here.
And another thing Why is this Wanda Skutnik dame keeping undercover?
A couple of mobsters might have killed that cop
and threatened her for not playing ball
or maybe she's trying to keep in good with the law, I don't know.
She ran a speakeasy. Now, look here, McNeal. I'm an attorney.
I know what it is to go up before the Pardon Board. They go on facts.
Facts? Okay. I'll give you something better than facts.
I'll give you a picture. Take a look at that.
Now, Wanda Skutnik testified that she didn't see Wiecek from the time of the murder
until the time she identified him on the 23rd of December.
Now, Frank maintains that she did see him several times on the 22nd of December
when the cops were taking him around from station to station.
All right. That bears out Frank's story right there.
There's a picture of Frank and Wanda going in to one of the stations.
Where'd you get this, Mac?
I got it out of the files of the old Herald Examiner.
Kinda figured they'd go for a picture like that.
When was this taken?
Well, obviously on the 22nd. Oh, now look here, McNeal
you can't just say that obviously it was taken then.
You have to prove it. Well, I have the photograph
When you go before the Pardon Board,
the burden of proof is with you. But the picture
After all, it could have been taken after she identified him.
McNeal, you've done a wonderful job
in assembling all this evidence.
But the law of the State of Illinois requires only one eyewitness
for an identification and conviction.
So far, that witness has not altered her statement
and that fact still stands.
Mr. Palmer, in view of this, I'm afraid I must recommend
that you permit me to get in touch with those gentlemen
who were just here, and ask for more time
or until I've had an opportunity to go over the case.
Then your advice is to call the whole thing off.
That's right.
Oh, now, Mr. Palmer, I realize that Mr. Burns
knows more about the law than I do.
But I want to tell you some things about this case you don't know.
I went into this thing believing nothing. I was skeptical.
I'd figured Wiecek is using his mother to spring him.
But I've changed my mind.
This man is innocent, Mr. Palmer. I know that without any doubt.
Now, it's true I haven't found Wanda Skutnik, but I want a chance to find her.
I want a chance to get this guy out of jail.
Now, if you call off this hearing, I'll never get that chance again.
The bargain stands.
Thank you, sir.
Just a minute, McNeal.
Let me give you one last piece of advice.
Even if you do find this Wanda Skutnik
I don't believe she'll ever change her testimony.
There's only one thing for you to do discredit her, prove she's a liar.
Otherwise, you're wasting your time.
Just great. Great speech, Mac.
Now you've really got to find Wanda Skutnik.
Now, listen, Kelly. I haven't been wasting my time.
I know a lot about Wanda Skutnik.
She used to run a speakeasy. She's probably still in the liquor business.
She's Polish, and she used to run around
with a guy that works in the stockyards.
Don't let your enthusiasm get you into trouble.
The stockyard's a tough neighborhood. Don't scare me, Kelly.
Can you speak Polish? No, I can't speak Polish.
But if I have to learn to speak Polish to find her, I'm starting right now.
What'll you have?
Say, did you ever see that woman before?
Her name's Wanda Skutnik.
You a copper? No, no. No, no.
Her uncle died and left her a little money.
I hear she's remarried. I'm having a hard time finding her.
Money, huh?
I don't know. I'll see if the boys in the back room know about her.
Wanda Skutnik?
Much obliged.
No problem.
McNeal divided the district back of the yards
into blocks and sections
and for days and nights, systematically combed every beer parlor and saloon.
Give me a bourbon. Yes, sir.
What'll ya have? Give me some rye, will you?
Say, did you ever see that woman around here?
No, I don't think I have.
Her name's Skutnik Wanda Skutnik.
A lot of women come in here, but I don't know 'em by name.
Your name McNeal? Yeah. Why?
I've been wondering when you'd hit this neighborhood.
I've been reading your stories in the paper.
About Wanda Skutnik? Yeah.
You know her? Used to.
Used to be good friends. You know where I could find her now?
I might. Where?
What's in it for me? What do you want?
I owe him a buck, seventy-five.
Okay.
Where is she?
I ought to have one to talk on. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Hey. Couple of drinks here, huh?
What happens to Wanda if you find her?
Oh, not a thing. I'm just gonna ask her some questions.
There ain't no warrant out after her or nothin' like that?
No, nothing like that. Leave the bottle here, too, will ya?
She hadn't ought to have thrown them bricks at me.
You know Honore Street? Yeah, yeah. Sure.
You go down there.
725. 725.
What's her name now? Siskovich.
Wanda Siskovich.
But don't tell her I said so.
She's got a bad temper.
I don't want her throwin' no more bricks at me.
Won't tell her a word. There you are. Thanks.
Come in.
Who are you? I'm from the Times.
Get out of here! So you're Wanda Skutnik.
Yeah.
I've been wonderin' when you'd show up.
Now, look, lady, I'm not gonna give you any trouble.
I'd just like to ask you a few questions.
You want to cry in my beer?
All I want to know is this:
Is there any possibility that you might have been mistaken
when you identified Wiecek?
No.
Well, if you're so positive, we can prove it. Will you take a lie test?
A lie test? You think I'm crazy?
Look, will you give me a sworn statement?
I did my swearin' in court.
How many times did you see Frank before you identified him?
Never.
You didn't see him before the police show up?
No. Only when he killed the cop.
Look, I said all I got to say. That's all there is, see?
What do you mean, That's all there is? There's a lot more than that.
This kid's been up in the pen for 11 years.
Now, look. I got to go before the Pardon Board day after tomorrow.
Frank's got a good chance to get off if you help him.
I got no reason to help Wiecek
and I got no reason to help you, neither.
You're the one that wrote them lies about me. I've been thinking of suing for libel!
That's the reason I wrote 'em. I called you a liar
and a bootlegger and a finger woman.
I insulted you every way I could think of.
And I'm gonna keep on doin' it, see?
Go ahead and sue us for libel.
I'd just like to get you up on a witness stand under oath
Yeah, and you still wouldn't get nothin' out of me!
Why you bother her?
Put that down!
You want to go to jail?
Now, you get out of here!
Now, listen, maybe there's something you didn't think of.
There's a $5,000 reward, you know. Five thousand dollars!
And what's more, you don't have to do anything about it.
Just tell me enough to clear things up, get Wiecek out, and you get the 5,000.
So what do I gotta do? Just tell the truth.
Who got you to identify him? Who are you afraid of?
Nobody. Nothin'. Nobody.
I ain't afraid of nobody, and I ain't got nothin' to say.
Wanda, it's $5,000.
Shut up! Now, you get out of here!
You ain't gonna get nowhere.
I identified him. I told the truth. It's him!
I ain't never gonna change my mind. It's him! Now, get out of here!
Boris!
Well, Mr. Burns has given us a clear picture of the situation.
If Wanda Skutnik can defy the Pardon Board
if the board has no authority to subpoena her
the power to make her talk, then we're helpless.
What do we do now?
The thing for us to do now is for me to appear
before the Pardon Board of Springfield this afternoon
present our apologies, and ask that the case be withdrawn.
Will that appear on Frank's record?
Will it spoil his chances when he becomes eligible for a parole?
No. His name simply will not come before the board.
All right. That's it, then.
I'm sorry, Mr. Palmer.
I want to apologize to you, too, Mr. Burns.
I thought if I found this woman, I could make her talk, but I missed it. I'm sorry.
Okay, Mac. Kelly, write a finish story
on this Wanda Skutnik and end the whole thing.
Get the paper off the hook.
I can get a train for Springfield in about a half-hour.
Good.
Big day for the Wieceks.
Write a finish story.
Get the paper off the hook.
How do you end it?
First, you better go out and see Wiecek's mother.
I couldn't do that. I just couldn't do that, Kelly.
What do you want her to do, read it in the paper?
Mr. McNeal! Come in. Thank you.
I've got to excuse myself. I was not expecting company.
Oh, you mustn't regard me as company, Tillie.
I was baking a pie for Frank.
Please sit down. I get you some coffee.
I really can't stay, Tillie.
I just came out to talk to you about something.
About the Pardon Board, yes?
Oh, I pray for this day!
I want to tell you about it. Come over here and sit down.
And now now it has come! It is here!
Tillie, I must tell you this. Yeah?
We're going to call off the hearings.
We don't have a chance in the world of getting Frank his pardon.
No chance? No.
But you work so hard. You do everything.
Everything I could.
You got lawyers. He tell Pardon Board.
We have the best. But don't you see, Tillie?
If we go before the Pardon Board now
it'll just be hurting Frank's chances for a parole later on.
We can't get a thing out of Wanda Skutnik
and without her, we have nothing.
I saw her at the trial.
She will never tell. Like a rock.
She will never tell. But she knows.
Yes, she's afraid. She will not talk. Never.
And without her, we have no evidence.
Evidence?
They got no evidence when they sent my Frank to prison
for 99 years.
I got no evidence when I scrub floors every night.
Go without supper. Walk to work
so I save a nickel for Frank.
Evidence.
What is this evidence?
I can't tell you how sorry I am, Tillie.
You try to help.
You're a good man.
But if this thing happen
then we fight some more.
We fight more and more. Yes?
No, Tillie.
We're calling off the hearing.
The Times is dropping the case.
No.
But if you go, I got no friend left.
Sorry.
No friends left.
No friends no more.
Big fool, me.
Sure I got a friend.
Where to?
Ah, the Chicago Times.
You're the fellow that's writing those stories, ain't you?
Seen the paper?
Hey, change that, will ya? Get me down to police headquarters fast as you can!
Right away!
McNeal of the Chicago Times.
First door on your left, Mr. McNeal.
Say, uh, did you make the enlargement of the photograph of this forged check here?
Yes. Why?
I got a picture here. I just wondered
could you blow that section of the picture up right there?
Sure. Would all the details come out on it?
That depends. You got the negative? No, that's all I got.
Well, then, I'd have to make a dupe. How long would that take?
Oh, couple of hours. What do you think?
Could you get started on it right away?
Yes.
But you're McNeal at the Times, aren't ya?
Been working on that Wiecek case. That's right. I'm McNeal.
At first, I thought this guy was guilty.
Now I don't know. Let me take a look at it.
Hey, could I use your phone? Sure. Right over there.
I want to put in a person-to-person call to Mr. Martin J. Burns.
He's up at the state capitol in Springfield, Illinois.
That's right. Yeah.
Sorry, gentlemen.
The Pardon Board is in special session.
The case of Frank Wiecek.
Gentlemen, I feel somewhat at a loss
because I came here to ask that the petition of Frank Wiecek be withdrawn.
However, about an hour ago, I received a telephone call
from James McNeal of the Chicago Times
who informs me he has uncovered the evidence we have been seeking.
It is conclusive evidence
that supports the petition of Frank Wiecek.
You may present the evidence, Mr. Burns.
Unfortunately, gentlemen
my telephone conversation with Mr. McNeal was necessarily brief.
He's flying down to Springfield. He should be here at any moment.
What evidence does he have?
What evidence does he have?
I'm afraid I don't know. Mr. Chairman.
Mr. Faxon. I object.
The state's attorney's office has the right to demand
orthodox conduct of this hearing.
If you have conclusive evidence, present it.
Otherwise, we ask that the petition be denied here and now.
Mr. Faxon, we certainly intend to follow
orthodox procedure in this board of pardons.
Kelly's sending it over the A.P. wire. Have you got anything at all?
I don't have a thing. We'll just have to stall them.
Let me talk to them. All right.
Mr. Chairman, gentlemen
I'd like to ask your permission to have Mr. McNeal of the Chicago Times
address the board.
Granted. Thank you, sir.
Mr. Chairman, gentlemen, I'd like to apologize for being late
but it was just impossible for me to get here sooner.
I, uh I don't know how much Mr. Burns has told you.
Strictly from a reporter's point of view, understand
I've assembled what I feel is a very solid case.
And of what does this case consist?
Well, it consists of such debatable items as a lie-detector test.
Now, I realize that you're unable to accept that.
You want evidence.
But sometimes the weight of evidence, just because it's in the record
is heavy enough to crush the truth.
We'll discuss the shortcomings of our judicial system some other time, Mr. McNeal.
Yes, sir. I'm sorry.
I realize that at the present time you want facts.
We have a notarized affidavit
from the bailiff of Judge Moulton's court
that the judge felt that Wiecek did not receive a fair trial.
We have those documents before us, Mr. McNeal.
They could hardly be called conclusive.
Yes, sir. But as you probably know from those documents
Gruska and Decker contradicted Wanda Skutnik's testimony,
and those affidavits bear them out.
The board is aware of that, too, Mr. McNeal.
But Wanda Skutnik has not altered her testimony, has she?
Wanda Skutnik lied from beginning to end!
She lied about everything!
You know, it's a very funny thing about the statue of justice up there.
She has a sword in her hand. It's a double-edged sword.
Cuts both ways. It keeps cutting the ground out
from under everything in favor of Frank Wiecek
but the other side of it, that isn't so sharp.
It doesn't cut the ground out from under Wanda Skutnik
and she's the only one responsible for Wiecek's conviction!
Now, I have a police record here that proves that Wiecek was arrested
on the 22nd of December.
I have another one here
that proves he wasn't booked until the 23rd of December, one day later.
Okay. Wanda Skutnik testified
that she didn't see him from the time of the murder
until the time she identified him in the police lineup.
Here's a photograph of Frank Wiecek
and Wanda Skutnik together
going into a police station.
Now, take a look at that, gentlemen. That's new.
And that's the basis of my conclusive evidence.
The two photostats of the police records
merely indicate that some time elapsed
between Wiecek's arrest and the time he was booked.
As a reporter, you know very well that this is a common occurrence at police stations.
Yes, sir, but what about that photograph?
It must be perfectly obvious to you, Mr. McNeal
that we have no way of knowing when this picture was taken.
Was it on the 22nd or the 23rd? Or during or after the trial?
Yes, sir. I know. Gentlemen, that's what delayed me.
Now, if I do prove that that photograph was taken on the 22nd of December
one day before Wanda Skutnik identified Frank Wiecek in the police lineup
How about that? What then?
In that event, Mr. McNeal
we might be obliged to render a favorable decision.
But can you prove it? Yes, sir. I think I can.
I just need a little time.
Time? Do you mean to say that you still have no corroborating evidence?
No, I'm not sure.
The police laboratory down in Chicago is enlarging
this section of the photograph.
Now, if the enlarging process Yes, I know.
But how long will this take?
As soon as the enlargement is developed, they're gonna send it
over the wire photo system from the Chicago Times
to the Illinois State Journal, which is just a few blocks down here.
Now, all I ask, gentlemen, is that you go down there
and see that thing with me. I object!
The methods of publicity previously used in behalf of the plaintiff
indicate that this may rightly be regarded as an attempt
to make journalistic capital of this hearing.
I am authorized by the state's attorney's office to state categorically
that in the opinion of our office, the facts set forth in Wiecek's behalf
do not indicate that he was a victim of a miscarriage of justice.
We're here to protect the interests of the people of this state
not to sell newspapers. Mr. Chairman
gentlemen
the governor ordered this hearing for the purpose
of arriving at the truth.
If you fail to consider every item of evidence
no matter how improperly presented
you have defeated the very purpose of this hearing.
What is your decision, Mr. Chairman?
Gentlemen, we'll go.
Are you clear to Springfield? Yes, sir. The wire's open.
Well, hold it open. I'll have the picture in a minute.
Which one's McNeal? Yeah, right here.
Here are a couple of prints that came in a while ago from Kelly of the Times.
This one's blown up a hundred times.
This one 140.
He said you'd understand. Okay. Thanks very much.
Excuse me.
Ask them if they're ready.
Springfield, are you ready for this picture? We're ready.
Okay. Here's the final lineup. Okay.
All ready, Mr. McNeal.
Gentlemen, let me explain to you what's happening here.
As you remember, this is the picture I showed you before.
And this is the area we're working on right here the newsboy.
All right. Now, this print is that area
enlarged a hundred times.
And this print is that same area
enlarged 140 times.
Now, the picture coming in now
is this area right in here
blown up as big as possible.
Well, what do you expect to find in the enlargement?
The date on the newspaper held in the newsboy's hand.
Is that possible?
Frankly, I don't know, sir.
It depends on a whole lot of things
the condition of the dupe negative, the density of the print, the
I've been doing a little praying too.
That's it, Mr. McNeal.
Excuse me, please.
How long will this take? It's a positive print. Shouldn't take long.
You can come along with me if you want.
This way, gentlemen.
Remember, this is the area I showed you.
There. It's beginning to come through.
Now, what's the date?
What's the date?
December
There it is! December 22.
Twenty-second of December! There it is!
Good-bye, Warden. Good luck, Frank.
Thank you.
A new suit and ten bucks.
Almost a dollar a year.
Oh, look, Frank.
It's a big thing when a sovereign state admits an error.
Remember this There aren't many governments in the world that would do it.
That's my daddy! Daddy!
Helen. Frank.
Frank, this is Yeah, I know.
I want to thank you for everything you've done for Helen and the boy.
And I want you to know, you can have the boy with you whenever you want him
and for as long as you like. Thanks.
It's a good world outside.
Yes, it's a good world outside.
And Frank Wiecek is free
free because of a mother's faith
the courage of a newspaper
and one reporter's refusal to accept defeat.
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