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[Music]
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Rowland was Maria's products Canaries
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motherless she was born in Warsaw at the
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time when an enslaved Poland was divided
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between three neighboring Empire just a
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voluntary restraint Veda today so then
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also the poorest people had to try their
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patriotic speeding polish children you
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were to learn the history of their land
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in secret and to read polish poetry
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behind floors oh my mother said or
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Amalia forgot I was a child of that a
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fresh fall in a foreign dominated wall
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so she learned afraid truth that was to
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become the motor of her life that every
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obstacle no matter how great may be
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overcome by the power of the human will
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it was an oppressed Poland a soldier to
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sacrifice all for the sake of others and
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for the sake of an ideal Maya products
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are really deep they love the country of
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her birth she became French by her
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marriage to Pierre Curie she live in
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France and he worship from yes till her
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last day she remained faithful in her
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heart to the memory of the Polish
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countryside and of the noble life of a
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forest theorem
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[Music]
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Roland we brought in 1918 after 122
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years of bondage with especially proud
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of the sort of patina on the voltage it
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was evident of coalition soldiers and
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created power of the economic
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potentialities of Roland on a small
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fishing village of a few hundred souls
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being a grew in these short years
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between the two world wars to be a
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beautiful modern city of a hundred
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thousand inhabitants the first largest
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seaport in Europe and the largest on the
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Baltic the liner battery now in service
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of an American transport was once fine
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and modern polish passenger ships
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bringing tourists and businessmen from
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the distant land ships that left via
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single the seventies and call that force
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in 44 countries Poland China stretch of
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Baltic Sea coast world in 1939 the scene
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of some of the most heroic episode of
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this war such as a defense of the
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fortified Westar platter
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we're a small polish garrison held out
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for two weeks against the powerful
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German Navy
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[Music]
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historically Paulin grew around the
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basin of the Vistula River of the
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business that Marie Sklodowska clearly
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called
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my River this is what she holds there is
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a cartel song in which they sing this
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polish water has within itself such a
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chance and those who are taken by it
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will love it even unto the grave he is
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essentially the souls Simon again has
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stopped the Germans in their age-old
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drive to the east that is why so many
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processors and strongholds we are busier
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in their shadow are many historic
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landmarks cities and cathedrals the Town
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Hall of kitchens dates back 800 years
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the sailplane Cathedral was built in the
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15th century and is 600 years old
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[Music]
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here is hell no the same Century City
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with the Town Hall to live in its
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original beauty on the banks of the
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Vistula spend the old sound of
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sovereigns it's all 13th century Town
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Hall makes a flame contrast with the
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Valda modernistic building that houses
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the local offices nicolaus copernicus
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the astronomer was born in Turin one of
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the world's greatest minds he made the
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discovery that the earth moved around
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the Sun that as an old nursery rhyme
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about Copernicus his softer son he moved
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the earth he was a man of paulisa all
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the world of course
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no the Venice and groove the Belgian
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Venice of the West not everyone knows
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however but in a way Poland has its
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Venice to the old city of viscose
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all caused by canals in Venice it's
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2,000 years old construction at this
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cotton is seen here proving the Slavonic
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origin of this land
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a thousand years ago the poorest
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frontier and Taniya Berlin and other
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German cities stand in those days the
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Germans kept at constant attacks from
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the neighboring slab the Polish King
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valestra
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Fabray or the brains for the traders or
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the powerful German interval emperor
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otto reserve ruler of the holy roman
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empire attempted to gain the friendship
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of symbol a saw and understood its
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elements to fold visit the shrine of
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smell Adelbert who have been murdered by
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bordick strive of committed people then
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living in what is now rushing from the
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moment he stepped onto destroyed until
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he reached the shrine as we all know he
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was barefoot in sandals elegant garb
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trying as it's from of his accession
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profaned by guile but he could not
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change like fall in meal nor the first
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capital of Poland a monument was
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referred to this billion and wise King
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valestra robbery
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nearly the foundation of a powerful
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Poland and thought his people to be
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always on their guard against the
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students Poland grew to be the greatest
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state in Eastern Europe
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the famous oak trees in the park at a
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gallon can remember those ancient days
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only seven of them are left but each is
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more than a thousand years old old knife
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found whole foundation we are laid early
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in the 13th century its mural
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decorations include the rampant lion of
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Bohemia a minder that the poles and the
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Czechs once lived under the same thing
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fault line features the lessons that if
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conquered people should never despair
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only ten years after kaiser wilhelm ii
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built a fine new castle in Berlin
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only a few short years after the fault
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line of the house had been arrested by
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the Germans
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the same Opera House rebounded in the
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1920s with forest music and song for men
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became famous after the last war so it's
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International Fair the third largest in
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Europe with 25 nations participating and
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3,500 exhibitors
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49 for the Woodrow Wilson Park and the
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monument of President Wilson given to
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the city by ignited by the rescue the
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great polish artist the German invaders
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were two-legged savagely in 1939 and
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museums contain fine collection of also
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least armored prostrate and red the
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Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa is a
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place of pilgrimages for all Poland and
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may be called her religious capital it
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falls
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once the stored upon our Lady of sensor
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Horus the title of queen of the Polish
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crown everything for 17th century when
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the country was freed of invaders by a
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force of fold bearing the holy image of
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the Virgin a devotion of a national
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character has been added to the
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religious terms that the Polish people
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have for our Lady of Czestochowa
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Epis olivia is extremely rich in natural
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resources which has ranked all untold
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smith-waters of all Polish coal is mined
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here for a long time in history this
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part of Poland has been under the German
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yoke
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no wonder if it's people with all their
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strengths groan of bitterness and hatred
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into its defense during this present
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world one of the most tragic episodes of
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the 1939 campaign was a slaughter by the
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Germans of all the Boy Scouts in
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catalysis capital of utter talicia
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[Music]
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rocker panels in the lava chakra
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mountains on the boundary line between
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Poland and Czechoslovakia with feverish
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health and sought results in summer it
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was a mecca of mountain climbers while
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it's winter fraud schemes and attracted
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visitors from all over the world
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a few years ago the world's three
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championship took place in silence
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[Music]
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the people of this mountainous country
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have preserved their quaint costumes
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language and they're all seven dancers
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their music
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these are archaic alien skills for the
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source of the light to many a modern
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composer to the poles rocket annex was
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much more than exhale to roll it was
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horrible
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artists writers scientists and poets who
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found inspiration in the life of the
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simple mountain salt in their legends
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and tales in the beauty of their
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unspoiled land the forest soldiers who
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in 1944 in calm and had to defend always
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brutal held us a group and attacked of L
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Guevara the forest airman who played
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such a gallant rod in the Battle of
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Britain and the Polish infantry standing
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guard along the Scottish coast all those
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Patriots had many predecessors in the
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history of their country for our freedom
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and for yours is fallen ancient battle
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cry even when their own country no
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longer existed under mass Polish
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soldiers were always ready to fight for
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a great cause
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hold fought for freedom in the United
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States in Italy in Hungary in Belgium
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Fiat entire Brazil Peru and Bolivia many
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centuries ago the rule of the fallen had
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already given guarantees of personal and
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political liberty to their people one of
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the outstanding days in forums history
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is the year of 1430 when a bit of light
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in the form of the Nieminen Capitolinus
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Act was written more than 200 years
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before the English had been focused at
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it's no guarantee personal liberty to
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all and profane
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right without one punishment without
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human Jim jockle capitalist Poland from
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the 14th to the 17th century is rich in
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architectural treasures of that period
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one of the most beautiful gothic
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structures is the cross hole we might
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call it the first department store in
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the world it was built even earlier than
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the cloth Hall of youth in cockerels we
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also find the second oldest university
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in Central Europe today was cost useful
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support the freedom of the American
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colonies by the side of George
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Washington's it's buried at the Royal
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Castle at Babel Poland's
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Westminster Abbey together with polish
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teams famous for its military commanders
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ratio after he returned from America we
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should collect the Polish insurrection
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against the Russians are wearing a
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peasant guard he wanted battle near
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cockles
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at the head of a regiment of 30,000 he's
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worshipped all over Poland
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[Music]
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not far from Cracow in the 60s with
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fears of the mountains many health and
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summer resorts were built at the gear
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suit and kynesha in these times the
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ladder was an internationally known star
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[Music]
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hi merrily Poland is an agricultural
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country although some farmers migrate to
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the cities where they work at all kind
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of job the majority simply stay in their
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villages and cling to their old
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traditions the crucial mountaineers of
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peeps and forums give us a picture
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example of local folklore they are
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famous for the originality of their
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presence are in ceramics and textiles
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[Music]
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let us go back to the Warriors as fallen
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to her famous soldiers in 1683 when the
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turret for the siege in Vienna when
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things looked hopeless the Austin
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Emperor Lea for the second and fourth
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innocent the 11th sent messages to the
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Polish King yearn for the asleep begging
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him to come to their rescue King arrived
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at the head of his army and from City
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Hall to the test in memory of the sweet
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victory one of the sub constellation is
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called for justice he later on Turkey
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and Poland from through the defect of
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lasting friendship and forgiving the
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only country which did not recognize the
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partitions of Poland for more than a
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hundred years an MCC was kept at a
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certain score at all official
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festivities and diplomatic receptions
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for the temporary absence Polish
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Ambassador zucchini and obviously the
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poles erected a monument in the city of
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the roof the sowdan bastion of Polish
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culture as it often appears with
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frontier series its inhabitants are the
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most ardent and devoted Patriots when in
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1919 and roof was in danger of being
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torn away from Poland even women and
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children took up arms to save the town
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some of these piglets as a people called
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them lie in the cemetery
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together with American airmen of the
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same as Kosciuszko squadron who had come
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over to help save the town of the growth
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of Roland so grateful inhabitants
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erected the monuments to their memories
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[Music]
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turning lakes of eastern Poland are
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alive with fairies elves em snails and
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other still it's born of spotted
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imaginations
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foolish poets many of whom were born in
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this part of the country through really
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on these tales and legends
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[Music]
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now here is a true story not a legend
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600 years ago a young and lovely girl
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silenced her left eye handsome friends
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in order to marry it for an old man
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she was sacrificing her love for her
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country the young girl was a forest
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green of French and Hungarian defense by
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the name of yet viga she married was
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ruler of the fig and this Iranian
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bring Poland and Lithuania together the
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result of this marriage again one his
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subjects and races Jannetty very soon in
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1410 the choice army of Poland and
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Lithuania defeated the Teutonic Knights
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of the course in the famous battle of
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grunwald
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this victory United fallen and Lithuania
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ensured how a concerted effort can
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conquer overwhelming for you know like
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involved in frontiers today's was the
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birthplace of foliage romantic poetry
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here the great other miscarriage was
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born didn't know has also many
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architectural treasures of outstanding
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interest mystery tell girls that when he
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first saw the Church of st. Mary in will
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know Napoleon said that he would like to
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take it back with him to harm
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[Music]
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the only fixture of Our Lady of Oscar
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Brahma is worships near and is a shrine
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of our lady of strength of Hawaiian
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western protons but only Catholic was
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even Jew than people of other trees
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often near the forest in the horse a
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cemetery on the outskirts of Dillon or
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the heart of Marshall team suit she is
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buried pilsudski had expressed a wish
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that it should lay there next to the
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grave of his mother here we see a famous
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stud of Arab horses Indiana's breeding
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was developed in Poland on the large
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scale Polish cavalry has played an
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important part in the history of Poland
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it distinguished itself during the
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Napoleonic campaigns to us he who gave
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His life while defending the freedom of
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the American colonies was a Lancer
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[Music]
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in 1569 an impressive ceremony known as
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the union of Lublin further strengthen
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the ties between Poland and Lithuania
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the member of the deramian House of
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Representatives journeyed to the holy
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city of Lublin and they are joined with
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the Polish Parliament in a unanimous
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vote for the union of the three with the
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screen and the sink or with influence as
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women gave both countries equal high it
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stands as a historic example of the
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freely accepted federations in central
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Eastern Europe the water consideration
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of 1573 yet religious freedom to all the
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constitution of the 3rd of may 1791 was
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one of the first constitution in Eastern
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Europe which took into account aware of
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the future in 1794 under the leadership
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of Solinsky a cobbler the in evident of
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worse or rebelled against fashion of
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clashes also has been Poland's capital
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and the 17th century all its name is
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slowly into woven with forest history
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for more than 20 years after the last
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war Warsaw was a seat of the Polish
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government and of the Parliament here in
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September 1939 the heroic fall the
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standard air city for three dramatic
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weeks the only surrender after all water
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food and ammunition where spend the
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finest historical buildings and churches
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in Warsaw have been destroyed by German
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bomb
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the great shopping was born on the
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outskirts of water and studied in that
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city to play his music is not forbidden
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important I had ordered there are no
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police school in Warsaw and I've never
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had no milk for Polish children every
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day
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I mean evidence of works or die of
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salvation or hearts hosted in
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concentration camp but he never late for
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his home no doubt in terms that as the
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one where my mother Maria Sklodowska
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truly was born someone today is teaching
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polish children in sneakers from one is
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printing an underground newspaper in
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Arras at home for each men and women are
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making various men to help the armies of
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their liberators of the United Nations
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they silently prepare for the day when I
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was so much suffering so much fighting
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so much waiting they will again be the
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citizen prophet rain :
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[Music]
31613
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