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Now that we've covered some theory, let's
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get into the actual volume profile itself.
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Now this is the crux of our entire trading
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strategy and our approach to the markets
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in the Volpro core program. And this is
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where you'll dive into the technical
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aspects of how to use the volume profile.
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In this module more specifically, how to
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actually read and use the volume profile
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first. So the specific volume profile that
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we use in TradingView is the one we showed
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you during the setup module. And that is
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what's called the fixed range volume
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profile or the FRVP. This is the only
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profile we use to read and measure
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everything. So the FRVP begins and ends at
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user defined points in time. So we draw
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the range in which we want to read volume.
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We don't have a volume profile that just
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constantly changes depending on what time
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frame you're looking at. No, we are
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specifically drawing these volume profiles
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across very specific ranges. So we'll use
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it to find previous session levels and the
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zones of interest which will extend out
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into our current sessions. But we will
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also use it to watch developing volume in
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real time during our chosen trading
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session. So there's two ways in which we
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use this profile. The first is to look at
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past data and the second is to look at
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developing data. So if we go over to
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TradingView now and I'll show you the two
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ways in which we will be drawing the
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volume profile. And there are two main
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ways in which we use a volume profile. One
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is to analyze previous data and one is to
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analyze developing data. So if we're going
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to analyze previous data that's already
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occurred, not real time data, then you'll
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use that same tool, fixed range volume
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profile. And don't worry about the time
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I'm drawing this across right now. We'll
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cover this in more detail in the next
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module. But say I want to analyze the
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previous New York session data. We go from
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9.30 a.m. on the open through to 4 p.m.,
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which is the close New York time. That
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places the volume profile on the chart
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with the New York levels of interest. Good
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to go. Now that's past data. That is a
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completed auction. Now if you want to
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analyze developing data, real time volume
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like we talked about in the introductory
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lesson, how the volume profile is not a
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lagging indicator because we can see
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volume as it develops in real time. Here's
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how we do it. So we click that same tool
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and see how it's currently just after 11 p
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.m. Eastern time on a Tuesday. So it's
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currently an Asian trading session right
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now. So if we want to see this volume in
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real time, using the same volume profile
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tool, we'll start that profile from 6 p.m.
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Don't worry about the times too much now.
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We'll get into this more soon. But from 6
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p.m. through to current time, and the only
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difference here is we'll double-click the
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volume profile, and we'll click the extend
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right checkbox. And what that will do is
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in real time, the volume profile will
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follow current price and also show us in
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the profile as volume is developing.
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You'll see this part of the profile update
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in real time. So all I need you to
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understand right now, for analyzing
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developing volume in real time during your
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trading session, you're going to have the
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volume profile click extend right. For
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analyzing past volume, you're going to
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have that unchecked. So the next module
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will cover exactly when to draw these
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profiles. But for now, as long as you
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understand the two functions of the volume
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profile, that is all that matters right
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now. Let's go back to the slides and talk
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about the components that make up a volume
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profile and how to read a volume profile.
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So a volume profile shows us how much
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volume was traded at each price level
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during our chosen time period. If you
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remember from our previous auction market
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theory lesson, we talked about the volume
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profile showing the different
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transactions, the interest at specific
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price levels between buyers and sellers.
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So the volume profile reveals where buyers
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and sellers interacted most, which we call
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our high volume prices, and where they
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interacted least, which are the low volume
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prices. And this volume profile displays
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the distribution of trading activity
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across price instead of across time. We
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are only interested in volume at price,
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not volume at time. And what this volume
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profile helps us to do is helps us to
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identify areas of fair value in the
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market. So if you look at this profile
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here on the right, the bumps here in the
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profile are simply showing us where the
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highest interest areas or highest interest
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prices were. For example, you look at the
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lows down here. There's a lot of interest
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from both buyers and sellers at these lows
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across this price range from $6,470 to $6
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,475 roughly. And then again up here and
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again up here. And you can just see the
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distribution, the clusters of high volume
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at each price point, each price range. So
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the first thing you need to understand in
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a volume profile are high volume nodes or
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refer to them as HVNs. So a high volume
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node is a price level with above average
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traded volume on the volume profile. You
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can see on the diagram on the right here,
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we've highlighted some of the most major
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high volume nodes in the profile in green.
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And what these represent are areas of high
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market interest where buyers and sellers
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agreed on value, where there was a lot of
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transactions occurring at these levels.
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What the high volume nodes indicate are
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price acceptance. The market spent more
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time and transacted more at these levels.
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There was a lot more interest from market
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participants on both sides at these price
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points. High volume nodes tend to slow
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price movement due to the heavy trading
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activity and high liquidity, often acting
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as strong support or resistance zones. Now
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price tends to gravitate back towards high
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volume nodes after moving away from them
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as they have a sort of magnetic effect,
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making them particularly useful for breaks
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and retests, which we'll get into in more
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detail later on in the course. Now the
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opposite to a high volume node is a low
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volume node or an LVN. Low volume nodes
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are the total opposite. So these are price
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levels with below average traded volume on
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the volume profile. So on the right here
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you can see highlighted in green, got the
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areas where there is significantly less
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volume compared to the rest of the
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profile. What this represents are areas of
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low market interest where buyers and
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sellers disagreed on value. These areas
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indicate price rejection as the market
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spent minimal time and transacted far less
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at these price points compared to high
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volume nodes. As price approaches low
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volume nodes, low volume nodes tend to
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accelerate price movement, creating strong
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trends or gaps in market structure. Price
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often avoids staying in low volume nodes
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for long, moving through them efficiently.
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So a low volume node, because it lacks
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liquidity and lacks participation from
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either side of the market, price tends to
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move through these areas very quickly or
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avoids moving to them altogether. The next
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thing to understand on a volume profile is
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the point of control or POC. So in the
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diagram on the right here, the point of
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control here is indicated by the red line.
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Now the point of control is the single
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price point with the highest traded volume
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in the profile period. This represents the
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price where both buyers and sellers agreed
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the most during a specific session or
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period. This is what's considered the
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market's most accepted price, aka fair
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value. Now the POC will often act as a
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strong magnet for price. The market tends
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to revisit this level often and it can
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serve as both support and resistance
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depending on price location. And if you
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notice a shift in POC over time or you see
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that the POC is trending up or trending
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down, this can indicate changing market
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sentiment or trend direction, giving us
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clues as to where the market will most
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likely head to next. The next thing to
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read on a volume profile is the value area
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high or VAH. Now if we look at the diagram
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on the right here, you'll notice that
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there's a blue line on the upper end
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before the volume profile kind of fades
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out and that is our value area high. This
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is the upper boundary of the main 70% of
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all traded volume for our chosen period.
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So this highlighted period on either side
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of point of control and in between the two
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blue lines is the top 70% of traded volume
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and the value area high simply marks the
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highest price where trading was still
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considered within the fair value zone by
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the market. The value area high will often
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act as resistance when price approaches
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from below and a break and a hold above
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value area high can signal potential
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bullish continuation whereas rejections
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from the value area high often lead to
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pullbacks back into the value area towards
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point of control. The value area low is
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the total opposite. It's the lower
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boundary of the value area on the volume
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profile. So there's a lower blue line.
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This marks the lowest price we're trading
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was still considered within fair value and
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it often acts as support when price
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approaches from above. A break and hold
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below value area low can signal potential
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bearish continuation whereas rejections
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from value area low often lead to bounces
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back into the value area and towards point
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of control. So together these are the
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components that make up the volume
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profile. These are the main components we
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analyze together to form our trade ideas
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and to form our context around market
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conditions. So make sure you are 100%
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familiar with what these mean before
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proceeding. That is your high volume and
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low volume nodes, your point of control,
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your value area high, value area low. We
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will be referencing these levels to form
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our trade setups and our trade ideas
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moving forward. So very, very important
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you understand the terminology, understand
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what they mean and understand how to read
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the volume profile. These levels and how
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price reacts to them also helps us to form
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our story and build context around what
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price is likely to do next. So make sure
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you understand each component on the
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volume profile before you proceed to the
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next lesson. Once you're ready, go ahead
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and complete this lesson. And now we'll
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move on to your daily charting process.
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What your routine will look like using
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volume profile on a day-to-day basis.
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